definition of right.pptx with detail description

Right & duties

1. Definition of right ( अधिकारको परिचय )

2. अधिकार भन्नाले अख्तियार , तैनाथ वा हैकमलाई बुझाउँछ । अधिकार भनेको interest हो जुन recognise र protect भएको हुन्छ कानूनद्वारा । अधिकार सरोकार स्वार्थ हो जुन कानूनद्वारा मान्यता दिएको र कानूनद्वारा रक्षा गरिएको हुन्छ । सुविधालाई पनि अधिकारको एउता स्वरुपकाे रुपमा लिन सकिन्छ । कानूनी , परम्परागत वा नैतिक रूपमा प्राप्त न्यायोचित दाबी , हक , अख्तियार अधीलाई अधिकार भनिन्छ ।

3. Definition of right by experts 1.According to Laski, “Rights are those conditions of social life without which no man can seek( खोज्नु ) in general, to be Himself at the best “. 2. T. H. Green explained that “Rights are powers necessary for the fulfilment of man’s vocation(purpose) as a moral being.” 3.According to black’s law Dictionary,”an entitlement( claim,rights , title) दाबी to something, whether to concepts like justice and due process or to ownership of property or some interest in property, real or personal.

4. Who is the founder of right ? Several 17 th - and 18 th -century European philosophers, most notably(specially) विशेषतः John Locke, developed the concept of natural rights, the notion( धारणा )that people are naturally free and equal 2.What is the history of right ? Documents asserting( दाबी गर्ने ) individual rights, such as the Magna Carta (1215), the Petition of Right (1628), the US Constitution (1787), the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789), and the US Bill of Rights (1791) are the written precursors ( अग्रगामी )to many of today’s human rights documents.

5. #feature/nature of rights Rights exist only in society. These are the product of social living. Rights are the claim of the individual for their development in society Rights are the rational and morale claim. Rights cannot be exercised against social goods. Rights aren’t absolute.(complete) पूर्ण

6. अधिकारको प्रकृति : प्रकृति भन्नाले चरित्र , गुण वा उसमा रहेको विशेषतालाई पनि बुझाउँछ । कानुनको अधिकारको सबैभन्दा महत्वूर्ण प्रकृति भनेको यो जनकल्याणको लागि हुन्छ । समाजद्वारा मान्यता प्राप्त , अधिकारभित्र कर्तब्य रहेको हुन्छ । यो स्वतन्त्र हुन्छ । यो व्यक्तिको विकासको लागी हुन्छ । अधिकार परिवर्तनशील हुन्छ । समाज विरुद्ध व्यक्तिको दावी हो । अधिकारले कर्तब्य बुझाउँछ । अधिकार कानुनसँग अन्तरसम्बन्धित रहेको हुन् ।