Democracy.pdf social science class 9 ncert book civices

Full explain

1. What is
Democracy?
Why
Democracy?
Civics –Class 9

2. Introduction to
democracy
Democracy is a form of government
where rulers are elected by the
people.
It is based on the principle of
political equality.
Citizens have the right to participate
in decision-making.

3. Features of
Democracy
Majority Rule
–Decisions
are made by
majority.
Free and Fair
Elections –
Citizens
choose their
leaders.
One person,
One vote,
One value.
Rule of Law –
Everyone is
equal before
the law.

4. Examples of
Democracy
India –World’s largest
democracy.
USA, UK, Germany –Well-
established democracies.
Elections are held regularly
and fairly in these countries.

5. What is Not
Democracy?
DICTATORSHIP –ONE
RULER HAS COMPLETE
POWER (E.G., NORTH
KOREA).
MONARCHY –RULE BY A
KING/QUEEN WITHOUT
ELECTION (E.G., SAUDI
ARABIA).
NO CITIZEN
PARTICIPATION OR
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS.

6. Why Democracy?
Promotes
equality and
freedom.
Ensures
accountability of
the government.
Protects
fundamental
rights.

7. Arguments
Against
Democracy
MAY LEAD TO DELAYS IN
DECISION-MAKING.
OFTEN RESULTS IN BAD
DECISIONS DUE TO
COMPROMISE.
ELECTED LEADERS MAY
NOT ALWAYS BE
HONEST OR EFFICIENT.

8. Broader
Meaning of
Democracy
Not just about elections.
Involves respect for rights, dignity,
and freedom of all citizens.
Encourages participation beyond
voting –debates, protests, civic
duties.

9. Key Terms
Universal Adult
Franchise.
01
Representative
Democracy.
02
Dictatorship
03
Constitution
04
Fundamental
rights
05

10. Conclusion Democracy is the best available
form of government despite its
flaws.
It ensures people’s participation,
freedom, and dignity.
A good democracy depends on
informed citizens.

11. Created by –Abhinav
Class -9