Dengue- Social preventive pharmacy .pptx

This presentation provides a comprehensive overview of Dengue Fever, one of the most rapidly spreading mosquito-borne viral diseases affecting millions worldwide 🌍. It explains the causative agent (Dengue virus), modes of transmission, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnostic methods in detail.

The slides also focus on preventive strategies, vector control measures, and recent advancements in dengue vaccine development and management. 🦟💉

Designed for students, healthcare professionals, and public health enthusiasts, this presentation aims to spread awareness and enhance understanding of how early detection and community involvement can play a major role in dengue control and prevention.

#Dengue #PublicHealth #Virology #InfectiousDiseases #HealthcareAwareness #Pharmacy #VectorControl #SlideShare

1. Preventive medicine: Dengue Priyanshi Patel, Lokesh Patil B. Pharm, Final year

2. Introduction 1

3. Introduction Dengue is viral infection , transmitted to the humans through bite of infected mosquitoes . Estimated infections occuring per year: 100-400 million. Average fatality case is around 5% (22000).

4. Transmission from mosquito to human 02

5. Transmission occurs through bites of infected female mosquitoes called Aedes aegypti. After feeding on DENV person the virus replicates in midgut , certainly carrying out its effect into Saliva . Host time taken for actual transmission is termed as “Extrinsic Incubation Period” EIP takes about 8-12 days Once infectious, the mosquito can transmit virus for rest of its life. Transmission from mosquitoes to humans

6. Symptoms 03

7. Nausea Symptoms High Fever Rash Vomiting Headache Fatigue

8. Diagnosis o4

9. Direct method :- Virus isolation, NS1 detection Indirect method :- Antibody detection (IgM, IgG) Platelet count decrease upto 1,00,000 mm 3 Diagnosis

10. Prevention o5

11. Prevention Clothes that covers body as much possible Mosquito nets should be used while sleeping or do use of repellents. Window screens “ Dengvaxia ” vaccine is recommended to the people living in the region where dengue is common.

12. Treatment o6

13. Treatment Paracetamol (500 mg) Amoxicillin & clavulanic acid (625 mg) Ranitidine/ omeprazole/ pantoprazole Dextromethorphan Meftal spas Cariprix ( Carica Papaya) Dextromethorphan ( Respinova ) Levosalbutamol ( Tencol LA) Lomofen Ondansetron (Oncor DT) Hydration