Introduction Dentists use various instruments to diagnose, treat, and maintain oral health. These tools help in examination, cleaning, extraction, and restoration.
Mouth Mirror Used to provide indirect vision and reflect light inside the mouth.
Dental Explorer (Probe) Helps detect cavities, calculus, and tooth irregularities. Sickle-shaped. Detects decay and checks bifurcation. Identifies carious regions. Smooth probe movement means stains, not decay—no filling needed.
Periodontal Probe Measures pocket depth to assess gum health and detect periodontal disease. To hold cotton roll. To hold different material. To transfer any material in and out of cavity
Scaler Removes plaque and tartar from teeth surfaces.
Curette Used for deep cleaning below the gumline to prevent periodontal disease.
Ultrasonic Scaler Uses vibrations and water spray to remove plaque and calculus efficiently.
Excavator Removes decayed tooth material before placing a filling.
Composite Placement Instrument Used to place and shape composite fillings.
Dental Forceps Used for tooth extractions by gripping and removing teeth.
Endodontic Files Clean and shape root canals during root canal treatment.
Impression Trays Hold impression material to create molds of teeth and gums.
Conclusion Dental instruments are essential for oral health. Proper use and sterilization ensure effective treatments.