Deploying the Immune GAMBIT Against Melanoma: Guidance on Advances and Medical Breakthroughs With ImmunoTherapy
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Jul 16, 2024
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About This Presentation
Co-Chairs, Hussein Tawbi, MD, PhD, and Prof. Christian Blank, MD, PhD, discuss melanoma in this CME activity titled “Deploying the Immune GAMBIT Against Melanoma: Guidance on Advances and Medical Breakthroughs With ImmunoTherapy.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and comple...
Co-Chairs, Hussein Tawbi, MD, PhD, and Prof. Christian Blank, MD, PhD, discuss melanoma in this CME activity titled “Deploying the Immune GAMBIT Against Melanoma: Guidance on Advances and Medical Breakthroughs With ImmunoTherapy.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/4edfNpE. CME credit will be available until July 5, 2025.
Size: 3.08 MB
Language: en
Added: Jul 16, 2024
Slides: 42 pages
Slide Content
Deploying the Immune
Against Melanoma
uidance on Advances and Medical Breakthroughs
With ImmunoTherapy
Hussein Tawbi, MD, PhD Prof. Christian Blank, MD, PhD
Deputy Chair and Professor Group Leader, Molecular
Department of Melanoma Medical Oncology a Oncology & Immunology
Co-Director, Andrew M. McDougall Department of Medical Oncology
Brain Metastasis Clinic & Program The Netherlands Cancer Institute
Melanoma Medical Oncology | i> L Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Investigational Cancer Therapeutics
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
Go online to access full CME information, including faculty disclosures.
Improve your knowledge of updated guidelines and evidence supporting
the continued integration of immunotherapy into modern management
protocols
Equip you with the skills you need to develop personalized
immunotherapy platforms for patients with unresectable metastatic
melanoma or for patients with resectable disease who are candidates for
neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy
Provide you with guidance on managing practical aspects of immune-
based therapy for melanoma
PeerView.com/BYP827
The Right Move in Advanced Melanoma:
Established and Emerging Immune
Agents and Combinations
Hussein Tawbi, MD, PhD
Deputy Chair and Professor
Department of Melanoma Medical Oncology
Co-Director, Andrew M. McDougall Brain Metastasis Clinic & Program
Melanoma Medical Oncology | Investigational Cancer Therapeutics
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Is this patient too old for combination immunotherapy?
Is there any role for local therapy, surgery, or radiation?
What are the long-term expectations of PD-1/LAG-3?
What tools can be used to assess geriatric patients and
plan for 1L treatment?
je) Max is a 78-year-old patient with metastatic BRAF wild-type
Cab melanoma: PS of 1, normal LDH, and no brain lesions
+ Evidence from RELATIVITY-047 shows PD-1/LAG-3 remains an
effective choice in fit older patients
+ Be vigilant and proactive when planning toxicity mitigation and
management
- Example: Ensure social support when addressing irAEs such as
arthralgia (including when steroid treatment is considered)
Patient Advocacy Groups Can Be Resources
for Shared Decision-Making in Melanoma
Advocacy groups can provide resources for patients to learn Symptom and Side Effect Management
more about melanoma and for healthcare professio Resource Guides
jooking for tools to help engage with patients In partnership with leading melanoma oncology
experts, AIM has developed comprehensive and up-to-
date information on the side effects of commonly used
EMPOWER YOURSELF ‘melanoma treatments currently approved by the US
Come Food and Drug Administration
RECENT ouenesen STAGES OF MELANOMA TREATMENT INFORMATION
AE A ey .
ee az AIM
Example of an action plan document
for safety management with
immunotherapy combinations
Groups such as AIM at Melanoma Foundation
have robust educational and practical resources for patients
and clinicians alike
Scan QR code to visit: aimatmelanoma.org aca u
age
ei .
PeerView.com
- Nivolumab and relatlimab (category 1) + DreamSeq (improves
: OS as initial therapy
PD-1/LAG-3 + Anti-PD-1 monotherapy in BRAFm setting vs
combination _ x
ae d by Pembrolizumab (category 1) BRAF/MEKi)
+ RELATIVITY-047 — Nivolumab (category 1)
3-Year Data From RELATIVITY-047 Confirm
PFS Benefits With NIVO + RELA in Metastatic Melanoma‘
400 NIVO + RELA nivo
(= 355) (n= 359)
oo MPFS, mo (95% Cl) 102(65-154) 480565)
x HR (95% Cl) 0.79 (0.86.05)
3 12:m0 rate (95% Cl)
2 6 49 (43.0-53.8)
3 Bo) a) 38m rate (95% CD 48-m
mo
A 40 30 (255354) AN) omas) ==
£ 270221319) (TES NVO+RELA
20 nivo
o
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60
Time, mo
No, at Risk
MVO+RELA 355188281 n a ss » 2
Nvo Mo 1 NS (0 2 m si a 2 2 1
1. Tawbi H ot al. ASCO 2024. Abstract 9524. PeerView.com
Efficacy Benefits With NIVO + RELA
Were Consistent Across Subgroups ...
PFS by BICR ‘ORR by BICR
Unstratiied ORR
... regardless of no + Unstratiied HR vo + iteronce
age, BRAF status, REA N NO, (5%) REAR NON esco
no ; = a Treo a7 REO +
and baseline LDH =
2e 20 0806710) «ra 00 wosezin À
7% 07004009 m2 ma Tan |
146 147 0.98 (0.73-1.32) s27 456 7.2(4218.3) +]
2m 22 0806408) Ms 25 180029
0.83 (065-107)
Cutaneous nonacral 250 253 0.80(065-1.00)
4 35 85(02170)
0.85 (053-138)
132(45303)
136 139 07205400)
Wié:ypo 219 220 084(057-108)
434 317 170329
438 35 88(03178)
0780062098) 15261239)
1
VO + RELA o NO VO + RELA ++ NO
1.Tawbi Hot al. ASCO 2024. Abstract 9524. PeerView.com
Triplet therapy: NIVO 480 mg + i, BOR per INV (N = 46) rn BOR per BICR (N = 46)
RELA 160 mg + IPI 1 mg/kg is “PR «CR BER, en
active in untreated advanced
melanoma!
+ 59% ORR
+ No new safety signals;
grade 23 TRAEs: 39%
+ Ipilimumab dose of 1 mg/kg Q8
weeks; NIVO-RELA Q4 weeks
8 2
Patients, %
5
Patients, %
8
ORR sD PD ORR sD PD
RELATIVITY-127 Is Assessing Fixed-Dose SC NIVO + RELA in Melanoma
In the RCC setting, SC nivolumab demonstrated noninferior pharmacokinetics and objective response
rate compared with IV nivolumab, supporting the use of SC nivolumab to improve healthcare efficiency?
May 2024: Under FDA review for all indications?
4. Ascierto P et a, ASCO 2024. Abstract 9504.2. George S etal. J Cin Oncol. 2024:42(supol 4)
vBistoiyers-Squi
A360
3 pe ano Businessaire con/newaihemer202405206592000 jbb-Announces-Updated-Acton Date-by the-U.S -Foodand-Drug Administration m
or-Subcutaneous-Nivolumab-nivolumab-and-hyaluronkase. PeerView.com
Pembrolizumab/low-dose ipilimumab for progression following
anti-PD-1 therapy
progression with + Combination targeted therapy with BRAF V600-activating
BRAF-targeted mutation
therapy - Dabrafenib/trametinib
- Vemurafenib/cobimetinib In patients refractory to
- Encorafenib/binimetinib an and,
7 5 . an of 41% an
+ Tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte therapy (lifileucel). o respec
1. NCCN cincal Practice Guidelines in Oncology Melanoma: Cutaneous. Version 22024 a
its /hwwnnccn org/prfessionals/physiian_ls/pdlcutanecus_melanoma pl. 2. Samak AA etal. J Cin Oncol, 2021;39:2656-2666, PeerView.com
PeerView.com/BYP827
New Directions With Immunotherapy in Melanoma:
Brenetafusp (IMC-F106C) PRAME x CD3 Bispecific Proteins!
Ww PRAME-expressing tumor cell
PRAME: most broadly
expressed cancer-testis
OR HLA-A°02:01 4
antigen in several tumor
types but with minimal normal PRAME-derived
i i tide
tissue expression pept Sapiiig ori
N T
Brenetafusp is the first ie „NC-Ftosc
ImmTAC
PRAME x CD3 ImmTAC A |
bispecific to be assessed \ )? scFv-anti-CD3
in solid tumors \ (nM)
CD3 receptor
Ary Tcl
1. Hamid O et al, ESMO 2022. Abstract 7280. PeerView.com
ya,
Exp aa Discussion
Susan is a 56-year-old
woman with stage IIIC
melanoma + Ifimmunotherapy, single-agent or combination—
and what happens next (based on degree of
pathologic response)?
+ If subsequent adjuvant therapy is needed, what do
you do (and what would you do if this was a
BRAF-wild-type case)?
Multiple PET avid palpable
inguinal lymph nodes and
BRAF-mutated status
Neoadjuvant Therapy Is Supported by Practice Guidelines
The NCCN now recommends neoadjuvant options
(when appropriate) for
v Stage Ill clinically positive node(s)
Sone v Stage Ill clinical satellite/in-transit
renee re Y” Nodal recurrence’
Preferred regimens Other recommended regimens
+ Pembrolizumab * Nivolumab
Supported by + Nivolumab/ipilimumab + Nivolumab and relatlimab
+ OpACIN-neo
+ PRADO Useful in certain circumstances
+ Dabrafenib/trametinib if BRAF V600 mutation positive
41. NCCN Cinial Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Melanoma: Cutaneous. Version 22024, +
tos un nccn.orpproessionalsphysiian_glspdlcutaneous_ melanoma pd PeerView.com
PeerView.com/BYP827 Copyright O 2000-2024, PeerView
NADINA Tested Neoadjuvant IPI-NIVO With Standard
Adjuvant NIVO in Macroscopic Stage Ill Melanoma’
Phase 3 trial 2 courses
1P180 mg +
NIVO 240 mg
O ibn) aœw 11 courses NIVO 480 mg Q4W (BRAFW
Reselectable stage I o D+ 2 mg QD (BRAFVER)
| 46 weeks DAB 150 mg BID + TRAM 2 ng QD (BRAF
macroscopic,
pathologically proven LN
metastasis
NIVO 480 mg Q4
4 0 3 6 9 @ 36 60
di di di HO di di i LL
cr, per, Me, er.oor eno craoL er.a0t cr, ao cran era:
Dopey QOL. an,
es zando
Time, wk de
Beyond year 3 according to Instiutesfcounty standards.» During ajuvant therapy four. woeky la. +
1. ips fnicalals goVistudyNCTO4949113. PeerView.com
In NADINA, Neoadjuvant Therapy Substantially
Improved EFS vs Adjuvant Treatment!
10
08
z Neoadjuvant
Primary endpoint m 8 06
improvement in EFS ... 3 Adjuvant
@ 04
a
02 Neoadjuvant Adjuvant
FER AA M
. ¿nr (69.9% cn 022015056): P < 0001
y 3 y Pa E
Time From Randomization, mo
No. at Risk (No Censored
Neoadant 2120 NON 7) HUE SU -
Am 2 NOT) 2) Sr
Neoadjuvant Adjuvant
EFS improvement across all ed —
subgroups, including in a een ZI En
BRAF-mutated disease Yes 15/112 41112
ASS
pecadora Boo Adina Balter
1. Blank Cet al. ASCO 2024. Abstract LBA2, PeerView.com
NADINA: Robust Pathologic Responses
With Neoadjuvant Therapy!
Pathologic Response Radiologic Versus Pathologic Response
100%
BPR 100 mpCR
sx Nar
Near pCR SE
¿e = PPR a = pPR
gm “MR - = pNR
E ox Prados jo * Progression
So "nanporesnosu E whe ergs
4 40% =
¿o MPR: 59%
20% 2
10%
0% o
Local Assessment Central Review CR PR so PD NE/NR
Similar to prior trials, in NADINA, neoadjuvant IPI-NIVO induced an MPR of -60%
1. Blank C et al. ASCO 2024. Abstract LBA2. PeerView.com
PeerView.com/BYP827
NADINA is the first neoadjuvant checkpoint inhibitor phase 3 trial
in melanoma
+ Itis also the first phase 3 trial for any solid tumor testing a
neoadjuvant checkpoint inhibitor combination without
chemotherapy
+ Neoadjuvant combination of ipilimumab + nivolumab resulted in a
highly statistically significant EFS benefit as compared with SOC
adjuvant PD-1 blockade (HR = 0.32; P < .0001)
+ Nearly 60% of patients in the neoadjuvant arm needed only
6 weeks of treatment
+ All subgroups benefit from neoadjuvant ipilimumab + nivolumab
1. Plasma preparation and 2.CfDNA preampification 3, Droplet generation 4.ctDNA detection and
Retrospective analysis of DNA extraction analysis
plasma samples > eur NN
collected at baseline and 8 ae
six weeks post-surgery
from 30 patients enrolled
in the OpACIN-neo and
PRADO trials?
Lia
+ Positive ctDNA post-surgery (n = 4)
was 100% predictive of recurrence
Patients, n
+ Post-surgery ctDNA positivity can
signal imminent recurrence and offer a
window for personalized adjuvant aca TRUE CURE OUT
therapy modification
IM Norecurrence MRecurrence
Is There a Role for Neoadjuvant Immunocytokine Therapy?
Daromun (L19IL2/L19TNF) assessed as neoadjuvant therapy in the phase 3 PIVOTAL trial in patients with
locally advanced disease (stage IIIB/C) eligible for complete surgical resection"
Arm4
'Daromun injection QW for 4 weeks
‘Surgery of all lesions within 4 weeks.
Primary Endpoint
+ RFS (time from
randomization to
: progression or death)
Goce Post-adjuvant Secondary Endpoints
2 therapy at on
GONE investigator's
treatment idiacration| + DMFS
allowed ES
Safety (AEs, ADA)
Pathological response
(study amendment)
1. Hauschäd A et al. ASCO 2024. Abstract LBA9S01 PeerView.com
Clinical trial for stage I
or
Observation
or
For pathological stage 118 or IC:
Pembrolizumab (category 1)
Nivolumab (category 1)
and/or
Primary tumor site radiation
therapy to reduce local
recurrence (category 28)
PD-1 inhibitors are
now category 1
options in stage IIB/C
Stage IB (T2a) or It
(T2b or higher)
Stage Ill workup and
primary treatment
1 NCCN Cinial Practice Guideines in Oncology Melanoma: Cutaneous. Version 22024. ñ
ps ww ncen org/professionalsiphysician_ge/pcutaneous_metanoma pe. PeerView.com
positive Category 1 Category 1 Category 1
Stage III in transit Category 1 Preferred Preferred
1.NCCN Cinial Practice Guideines in Oncology Melanoma: Cutaneous. Version 22024 a
ps: ww nocn orgiprofessionalsiphysician_gs/pdtcutaneous._melanoma pa. PeerView.com
KEYNOTE-942: After 3 Years, Sustained
Improvement in RFS With Combination Therapy’
Combination of Adjuvant mRNA-4157/V940 and Pembrolizumab vs Pembrolizumab in Stage Ill Melanoma
100
MRN-4157 (V940) +
z pembrolizumab
fa
Eo
Pembrolizumab
2
o + +
° y y y 2 E E @ ry >
Nos at Rise Time From First Pembrolizumab Dose, mo
MRNA157 (1940) +
EN wor e 8 mn se 2 12 6 1 o
Pembrolzumab, so “ E 20 2 10 5 2 o
Median, mo (9: Events, % (n/N)
mRNA-4157/V940 +
pos NE 23.4 (25/107)
Pembrolizumab 42.51 (16.59-NE) 44.0 (22/50)
HR (95% Ci): 0.51 (0.288-0.906) 19
PeerView.com