Deshabhimani july 5

Deshabhimani july 5

1. 6www.deshabhimani.com/editpage
1185 an-Yp-\w- 21 1431 dP_v- 22
established in 1942
2010 Pqsse- 5 Xn-¶ƒ------KKD
50 h¿jw ap≥]v 1960 Pq-sse 5
"aX-]-cn-Xym-Kn-I-fp-sS- in-£- C-…m-an-I- Ω-
b-a-Øn¬-'- F-s∂m-cp- ]p-kv-X-Iw- P-am- A-sØ-
C-…m-an-bp-sS- ÿm-]-I-≥ au-em-\m- A-_p¬-
A-Av-em- au-Zq-Zn- F-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v.- P-am- A-sØ-
C-…m-an-bp-sS- {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W- im-e-bm-b- C-
…m-an-Iv- ]-ªn-t°-j-≥ lu-kv- a-e-bm-f-Øn-em-
°n- {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®- A-t\-Iw- au-Zq-Zn- Ir-Xn-I-
fn¬- Cu- ]p-kv-X-Iw- C-√.- k-am-\- kz-`m-h-ap-
≈- a-‰p- Nn-e- ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fpw- a-e-bm-f-Øn-te-
°v- hn-h¿-Ø-\w- sN-bv-Xn-´n-√.- C-…m-an¬-Ω-∂v-
a-Xw- am-dp-∂-h-sc- h-[n-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv- P-am- A-
sØ- ÿm-]-I-≥ B- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬- B-lzm-
\w-sN-øp-∂-Xv.- C-∂v- P-am- A-sØ- t\-Xm-°ƒ-
a-e-bm-fn-°p-ap-∂n¬- B-Sp-∂- {]-—-∂-th-j-sØ-
]n-®n-®o-¥p-∂-Xm-Ipw- B- {K-Ÿ-Øn-s‚- hm-b-
\.- C-X-c- kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- a-X-cm-{„-hm-Zw- ]-
®-bm-bn- {]-N-cn-∏n-°p-∂- P-am- A-sØ- C-…m-
an- tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- k-hn-ti-j- km-l-N-cy-ß-fn¬-
F-Sp-Ø-Wn-™- Im-]-Sy-Øn-s‚- Ip-∏m-b-am-Wv-
Z-fn-Xv-˛-B-Zn-hm-kn-˛-]-cn-ÿn-Xn- {]-W-b-hpw- ]p-
tcm-K-a-\-˛-C-S-Xp-]-£- \m-Sy-hpw.- I¿-
Wm-S-I-Øn¬- C-tX- kw-L-S-\-bp-sS-
{]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-am-b- "-k-∑m¿-K-'- I¬-
∏n-®-Xv,- ap-…nw- kv-{Xo-Iƒ- sN-Sn-I-sf-
°p-dn-®pw- C-e-I-sf-°p-dn-®pw- a-‰pw- I-
hn-X-sb-gp-X-s´-;- a-\p-jy-s\-°p-dn-®v- F-
gp-tX-≠-Xn-√- F-∂m-Wv.-
F-¥n-\v- C-¥y-°-I-Øv- c-≠p- P-am-
A-sØ- C-…m-an-Iƒ- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-
∂p,- C-¥y-bp-sS- A-J-fi-X-sb- F-
¥p-sIm-≠v- Ω-߃- Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂n-
√- F-∂- tNm-Zy-Øn-\v- P-am- A-Øn-
s‚- D-Ø-cw- C-∂p-h-sc- D-≠m-bn-´n-√.-
tI-c-f-Øn-\p- ]p-d-Øv- au-Zq-Zn-bp-sS- a-X-{`m-¥-
≥ k-ao-]-\-߃-am-{Xw- D-b¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂- B-
kw-L-S-\- C-hn-sS- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv,- "-"-au-Zq-Zn-bp-sS-
B-i-b-ß-fpw- ho-£-W-ß-fpw- P-am- A-Øv- H-
cn-°-epw- A-Xn-s‚- B-i-b-ß-fpw- ho-£-W-ß-
fp-am-bn- kzo-I-cn-®n-´n-√-'-'- F-∂m-Wv.- A-Xn-\p-a-
∏p-dw,- "-"-Jq¿-B-\pw- kp-∂-Øp-am-Wv- P-am- A-
Øn-s‚- {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-s‚- A-kv-Xn-hm-cw-'-'- F-
∂pw- A-h¿- B-W-bn-Sp-∂p.- C-…m-an-s‚- t]-
cn¬- ]-c-a-X- hn-tZz-j-Øn-s‚- hn-j-Pzm-e- Du-
Xn-°-Øn-°p-I-bm-W-h¿.- au-Zq-Zn-bp-sS- P-\-\-
Øn-\p-ap-ºp-X-s∂- C-hn-sS- C-…m-apw- H-´-t\-Iw-
C-…m-an-I- kw-L-S-\-I-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- F-∂n-
´pw- F-¥n-\v- 1941¬- au-Zq-Zn-bp-sS- {]-h¿-Ø-\-
ß-fpw- en-Jn-X-hpw- A-Sn-Ø-d-bpw- Np-h-cpw- ta¬-
°q-c-bp-am-°n-s°m-≠v- C-ß-s\-sbm-cp- kw-L-
S-\- cq-]o-I-cn-®p-?- P-am- A-Øn-s‚- t\-Xm-°ƒ-
A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√- B- kw-L-S-\-bp-sS- X-
Ω-kz-cq-]w.- "-h-cm-≥ t]m-Ip-∂- Im-e-Øn¬- sk-
°p-e-dn-k-Øn-\v- bm-sXm-cp- {]-k-‡n-bp-ap-≠m-
In-√-'- F-∂p- {]-h-Nn-°p-∂- H-cp- kw-L-S-\- a-
X-Ω-c-t]-£- C-¥y-°p-≠m-°p-∂-;- C-∂m-´n-s‚-
sF-Iy-Øn-\pw- A-J-fi-X-bv-°pw- k-am-[m-\-
Øn-\pw- D-≠m-°p-∂- hn-]-Øv- F-{X-tØm-f-am-
Ipw- F-∂- N¿-®-bm-Wv- D-b¿-∂p-h-tc-≠-Xv.-
P-am- A-sØ- C-…m-an-bp-am-bpw- A-Xn-s‚- ]-
c-a-X- hn-tZz-j-]-c-hpw- Im-]-Sy-]q¿-W-hp-am-b- k-
ao-]-\-hp-am-bpw- s]m-cp-Ø-s∏-´p-t]m-Im-≥ kn-
]n-sF- F-Ωn-s\-∂-√,- a-X- Ω-c-t]-£-X-bn¬-
hn-izm-k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂- H-cp- I-£n-°pw- B-hn-√.-
G-Xp- a-X-hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-epw-
P-\-߃-°v- Po-hn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- A-h-Im-i-Øn-
\m-bn- t]m-cm-Sp-∂- ]m¿-Sn-bm-Wv- kn-]n-sF- Fw.-
a-X-sØ- cm-{„o-b-Øn-s‚- X-e-Øn-te-°v- sIm-
≠p-h-cp-∂- kw-L-S-\-I-fpw- {]-h-W-X-I-fp-am-bn-
A-Sn-ÿm-\-]-c-am-bn-Ø-s∂- ]m¿-Sn- hn-tbm-
Pn-°p-∂p.- kn-]n-sF- Fw- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬- C-ß-
s\- hy-‡-am-°p-∂p-:- ""
...-a-X-Ω-c-t]-£-X-bp-sS-
X-Xz-߃ A-N-©-e-am-bn- \-S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\m-
bn- hn-´p-hogv-N-bn-√m-Ø- k-a-cw- \-S-Øm≥ \-
Ωp-sS- ]m¿Sn- {]-Xn-⁄m-_-≤-am-Wv. B- X-Xz-
ß-fn¬-Ω-∂p-≈ t\-cn-b- hy-Xn-bm-\w-t]m-epw-
Xp-d-∂p-Im-´n- t]m-cm-S-Ww. `q-cn-]-£-am-bm-epw-
\yq\-]-£-ß-fm-bm-epw, Hm-tcm- k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-
epw-s]-´-h¿-°v- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, A-Xp-t]m-
se-X-s∂- H-cp- a-X-Øn-epw- hn-iz-kn-°m-Xn-cn-
°p-∂-Xn-\pw- G-Xp- a-X-Øn-s‚bpw- A\p-jv-Tm-
\-߃ sN-øm-\pw- bm-sXm-cp- A-\p-jv-Tm-\-Øn-
epw- G¿-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m-\p-ap-≈ A-h-Im-iw- ]-
cn-c-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn- cm-{„-Øn-s‚- km-º-Øn-
I-hpw- cm-{„o-b-hpw- `-c-W-Ω¿-h-l-W-]-c-hp-am-
b- Pohn-X-Øn¬- a-Xw- G-Xp-cq-]-Øn-epw- X-≈n-
°-b-dp-∂-Xn-s\-Xnsc- ]m¿Sn- t]m-cm-S-Ww. kw-
kv-Im-c-Øn-epw- hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-epw- k-aq-l-Øn-
epw- a-X-Ω-c-t]-£-hpw- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-hp-am-b-
aq-ey-߃ D-b¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-°-Ww. a-X-h¿-Ko-b-X-
sb- A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n- ^m-knÃv- {]-h-W-X- i-
‡n-bm¿-Pn-°p-∂- hn-]-Øn-s\-Xn-sc- F-√m- Xe-
ß-fn-epw- D-d-®p- t]m-cm-tS-≠-XmWv.
'' (]m¿Sn
]cn-]m-Sn
, 5.8)
`q-cn-]-£-Øn-s‚- t]-cn-em-bm-epw- \yq-\-]-£-
Øn-s‚- t]-cn-em-bm-epw- a-X-cm-{„-hm-Zw- ap-t∂m-
´p-h-bv-°p-∂- kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS- k-ao-]-\-sØ- Xp-
d-∂p-Im-Wn-t°-≠- cm-{„o-b- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Øw-
]m¿-Sn- G-s‰-Sp-°p-∂p.- a-X-cm-{„-hm-Z-hpw- a-X-
hn-izm-k-hpw- c-≠m-Wv.- A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv- a-X-
hn-izm-kn-Iƒ-X-s∂- C-Ø-cw- a-X-cm-{„-]-cn-I¬-
∏-\-Iƒ-s°-Xn-cm-bn- Ω-e-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv.- kw-L-
]-cn-hm-dn-s\-t∏m-se-X-s∂- a-X- cm-{„-k-¶¬-∏-
am-Wv- P-am-A-sØ- C-…m-an-bpw- ap-t∂m-´p-h-bv-
°p-∂-Xv.- cm-{„-Øn-se- F-√m- ]u-c-∑m¿-°pw-
Xp-ey-X-tbm-sS- Po-hn-°m-\p-≈- A-h-k-c-Øn-\m-
bm-Wv- kn-]n-sF- Fw- Ω-e-sIm-≈p-∂-sX-¶n¬-
P-am-A-sØ- C-…m-an-°v- au-Zq-Zn-bp-sS- k-¶¬-∏-
L-S-\-bv-°p-≈n¬- A-√m-Ø- ap-…n-߃-t]m-epw-
c-≠mw-In-S- ]u-c-∑m-cm-Wv.- "-"-ssZ-ho-I- cm-{„-'-'-
Øn-\-I-Øv- I-gn-bp-∂- a-‰p- hn-`m-K-ß-sf- A-h-
Im-i-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√m-Ø- c-≠mw-In-S-°m-cm-bn- Im-
Wp-I- F-∂-Xm-Wv- P-am-A-sØ- C-…m-an-bp-sS-
\o-Xn.- F-∂m¬,- G-Xp- cm-Py-sØ-bpw- \yq-\-]-
£- kw-c-£-Ww- I-ayq-Wn-Ãp-Im-cp-sS- kp-{]-[m-
\- A-P-≥U-bm-Wv.- ""
P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw aX-Ω-c-
t]-£Xbpw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ ka-c-
Øns‚ a¿a {][m-\-amb hi-amWv \yq\-]-
£m-h-Im-i-ß-fpsS ]cn-c-£
'' F-∂-Xm-Wv- ]m¿-
Sn- \-bw.- \yq-\-]-£- h¿-Ko-b-X- \yq-\-]-£-ß-
sf- H-‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw- A-Sn-®-a¿-Ø-s∏-´- F-√m-
hn-`m-K-ß-fp-sS-bpw- s]m-Xp-{]-ÿm-\-sØ- X-S-
 -s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw-sN-øp-∂p.-
C-¥y-≥ tZ-io-b-X-sb- P-am- A-sØ- C-…m-an-
Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂n-√.- tZ-io-b-am-b- cm-{„-k-¶¬-
∏-ß-sf- X-I¿-°p-I- F-∂-Xv- km-{am-Py-Xz-Øn-
s‚- I-tºm-f- Xm¬-∏-cy-Øn-e-[n-jv-Tn-X-am-b- h¿-
Ø-am-\-Im-e- A-P-≥U-bm-Wv.- tZ-io-b- cm-{„-
ß-sf- X-I¿-Øv- sIm-®p- sIm-®p- cm-{„-ß-fm-
°p-I- F-∂-Xm-W-h-cp-sS- Cw-Kn-Xw.- A-Xn-\v- A-
\p-Kp-W-am-b- X-c-Øn¬- tZ-io-b-X-bv-°v- F-Xn-
sc- Ω-e-]m-sS-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv- P-am-A-sØ- C-…m-
an.- Cu- \-b-Øn¬- Ω-∂p-sIm-≠m-Wv- I-iv-ao-cn-
se- hn-L-S-\-hm-Z-sØ- t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂- kw-
L-S-\-Iƒ-°v- ]n-¥p-W- \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-\pw- C-h¿-
X-øm-dm-Ip-∂-Xv.-
C-¥y-≥ km-l-N-cy-Øn¬- C-…m-an-I- cm-{„-
ÿm-]-\w- £n-{]-km-[y-a-√- F-∂-Xn-\m¬- Zo¿-
L-Im-e- A-P-≥U-bp-sS- `m-K-am-bn- B-i-b-cw-
K-Øv- h-en-b-tXm-Xn¬- C-S-s]-Sp-I-bm-Wv- P-am-
A-Øv.- tI-c-f-Øn¬- A-h¿-°v- c-≠v- {]-kn-≤o-
I-c-W-ß-fp-≠v.- {]-t_m-[-\-hpw- am-[y-a-hpw.- {]-
t_m-[-\w- P-am-A-sØ- C-…m-an-bp-sS- A-P-≥U-
I-sf- t\-cn-´v- {]-k-cn-∏n-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬- am-[y-
aw- ]-{X-hpw- hm-cn-I-bpw- ]p-tcm-K-a-\-Øn-s‚- B-
´n-≥tXm-e-Wn-™m-Wv- P-am- A-Øv- A-P-≥U-
Iƒ- I-S-Øn-s°m-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv.- P-am-A-sØ- C-
…m-an- D-t±-in-°p-∂-"-ssZ-ho-I- cm-{„w-'- ÿm-]n-
°p-∂-Xn-\v- {]-[m-\- X-S- w- C-¥y-bn-se- a-X-
Ω-c-t]-£- cm-{„o-b-hpw- A-Xn-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm-
\-Øn¬- Ω-e-Ω¬-°p-∂- cm-{„o-b- {]-ÿm-\-
ß-fp-am-Wv.- A-Ø-cw- cm-{„o-b- {]-ÿm-\-ß-
sf- X-I¿-°p-I- F-∂-Xv- kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn-Ø-
s∂- P-am-A-sØ- C-…m-an-bp-sS- {]-[m-\- A-P-
≥U-bm-Wv.- I-ayq-Wn-Ãv- {]-ÿm-\-Øn¬- i-cn-
bm-b- hn-π-h- Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv- Ω-e-Ω¬-°p-∂n-√- F-
∂p-Zv-tLm-jn-°m-≥ A-dp-]n-¥n-cn-∏-≥ B-i-bm-
Sn-Ø-d-bn¬- Ω¬-°p-∂- P-am- A-Øn-s‚- am-[y-
aw- X-øm-dm-Ip-∂-Xn¬-X-s∂- Im-]-Syw- ]p-d-Øp-
h-cp-∂p-≠v.- hn-π-h- Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv- D-≈-h-cpw- A-
Sn-ÿm-\- P-\-hn-`m-K-ß-sf- kv-t\-ln-°p-∂-h-
cpw- I-ayq-Wn-Ãv- {]-ÿm-\-Øn¬-Ω-∂v- ]n-∑m-d-
Ww- F-∂- X-c-Øn-ep-≈- B-lzm-\-hpw- P-am-
A-Øv- D-b¿-Øn.- Cu- {]-Nm-c-W-Øn-\v- k-am-
¥-c-am-bn- km-{am-Py-Xz-Øn-\pw- A-Xn-s‚- co-
Xn-Iƒ-°p-sa-Xn-cm-bn- bp-hm-°-sf- cw-K-Øn-d-°p-
I- F-∂- ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-hp-am-bn- "-tkm-fn-Um-cn-‰n-'-
F-∂- bp-h-P-\-kw-L-S-\-sb- P-am-A-sØ- C-
…m-an- cw-K-Øn-d-°n.-
s]m-Xp-P-\-ß-fn¬- sX-‰m-b- B-i-b-߃- B-
Zyw- {]-N-cn-∏n-°p-I-;- C-S-Xp-]-£-sØ- C-I-gv-Øn-
Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°p-I-;- ]n-∂o-Sv- C-S-Xp-]-£-Øn-s‚-
km-aq-ly- Zu-Xy-ß-sf-bpw- ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-ß-sf-bpw-
tIm-∏n-b-Sn-®v- P-\-Io-b- ]-cn-th-jw- B¿-Pn-°p-
I-˛-C-Ø-c-sam-cp- {i-a-am-Wv- tI-c-f-Øn¬- P-am-
A-Øv- kzo-I-cn-®p-Im-Wp-∂-Xv.- C-S-Xp-]-£- A-
h-t_m-[w- i-‡-am-bn- Ω-e-Ω¬-°p-∂- tI-c-f-
Øn¬- C-S-Xp-]-£-˛-]p-tcm-K-a-\- \m-Sy-Øn-ep-
≈- ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-߃-°m-Wv- kzo-Im-cy-X- F-
∂- t_m-[yw- A-h¿-°p-≠v.- H-fn-®p-I-S-Ø-s∏-
Sp-∂- Cu- C-…m-an-I- cm-{„- A-P-≥U-sb-bm-
Wv- h-e-Xp-]-£- i-‡n-I-fpw- b-Ym¿-Y- hn-π-h-
Im-cn-Iƒ- F-∂v- kz-bw- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂- hym-
P- C-S-X-∑m-cpw- ]n-¥p-W-bv-°p-∂-Xv.-
kw-L-]-cn-hm-dp-am-bn- F-∂-t]m-se- P-am-A-
sØ- C-…m-an-bp-am-bpw- kn-]n-sF- F-Ωn-\v- s]m-
cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂- ta-J-e-I-fn-√.- P-am- A-
Øn-s‚- sX-‰m-b- Ω-e-]m-Sp-I-sf- Xp-d-∂p-Im-
´n- kn-]n-sF- Fw- ap-t∂m-´p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ- A-
Xv- "-ar-Zp-ln-μp-Xz- k-ao-]-\-'-am-Wv- F-∂v- P-am-
A-sØ- C-…m-an- Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈- kw-L-S-\-
Iƒ- B-t£-]n-°p-∂p.- ]-sØm-º-Xmw- ]m¿-Sn-
tIm-¨-{K-kn-s‚- cm-{„o-b- {]-ta-bw- C-ß-s\-
]-d-bp-∂p-:-
""`qcn-]£ h¿Ko-b-X-bpsS `mK-
Øp-Ω∂v \yq\-]-£-߃°p--t\scbp-≠m-Ip-
∂ IS-∂m-{I-a-W-ßsf hn´p-ho-gvN-bn-√msX
{]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ XpS-
cp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w \yq\-]£ kap-Zm-b-Øn-\p-
≈nse aX-au-en-I-hm-Zn-Ifpw Xo{h-
hm-Zn-Ifpamb hn`m-K-ß-sf t\cn-
SWw; Ah-cn¬ Nne hn`m-K-߃°p
hntZi i‡n-I-fn¬Ω∂p≈ [\-
k-lmbw e`n-°p-∂p≠v.
'' H-cp-Kƒ-
^v- cm-Py-`-c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s‚- a-X-Im-cy-
h-Ip-∏n¬-Ω-∂v- ]-Xn-‰m-≠p-I-fm-bn- am-
k-∏-Sn- hm-ßp-∂-h-cm-Wv- tI-c-f-Øn-
se- P-am-A-Øn-s‚- Nn-e- {]-ap-J- B-
i-b- {]-Nm-c-I¿- F-∂-Xv- C-Xn-t\m-Sv-
tN¿-Øp-hm-bn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.-
kn-]n-sF- F-Ωn-\v- H-cp- h¿-Ko-b-
X-bp-am-bpw- k-‘n-bn-√.- F-√m- h¿-
Ko-b-X-bpw- B-Xy-¥n-I-am-bn- sXm-gn-em-fn-h¿-
K- {]-ÿm-\-Øn-\v- F-Xn-cm-Wv.- tI-c-f-sØ- am-
{Xw- D-Zm-l-cn-®m¬- \yq-\-]-£- h¿-Ko-b-hm-Zn-
I-fpw- `q-cn-]-£- h¿-Ko-b-hm-Zn-I-fpw- sIm-e-°-
Øn-°v- C-c-bm-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv- I-ayq-Wn-Ãv- {]-
ÿm-\-Øn-s‚- {]-h¿-Ø-I-sc-bm-sW-∂v- Im-
Wmw.- F-√m- P-\-hn-`m-K-ß-fpw- tbm-Pn-t∏m-sS-
]-c-kv-]-cw- C-S-I-e¿-∂v- Po-hn-°p-∂- k-aq-l-Øn-
\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv- I-ayq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿- {]-b-Xv-Ω-°p-
∂-Xv.- A-Ø-cw- tbm-Pn-∏n-\p-th-≠n-bp-≈- {]-h¿-
Ø-\w- h¿-Ko-b-hm-Zn-Iƒ-°pw- a-X-cm-{„- k-¶¬-
∏w- ap-t∂m-´p-h-bv-°p-∂-h¿-°pw- Aw-Ko-I-cn-°m-
hp-∂-X-√.- A-h¿- Ω-c-¥-cw- C-S-Xp-]-£- {]-ÿm-
\-sØ- th-´-bm-Spw.-
h¿-Ko-b-hm-Zn-I-fp-am-bn- k-‘n-bn-√- F-∂-Xn-
s\m-∏w- a-X-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS- hn-izm-kw- kw-c-
£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bp-≈- F-√m- {]-h¿-Ø-
\-ß-fn-epw- kn-]n-sF- Fw- D-≠m-Ipw.- t£-{X-
ß-fn¬- {]-th-i-\-an-√m-Xn-cp-∂- Im-e-Øv- F-
√m- hn-`m-K-߃-°pw- {]-th-i-\-Øn-\m-bn- s]m-
cp-Xn-b-Xv- I-ayq-Wn-Ãp-Im-cm-Wv.- ]-≈n-Iƒ- X-
I¿-°m-\p-≈- ]-cn-{i-a-߃- hn-hn-[- ta-J-e-bn¬-
{]-Xy-£-s∏-´-t∏mƒ- A-Xn-s\- {]-Xn-tcm-[n-°m-
\pw- ap-t∂m-´p-h-∂-Xv- I-ayq-Wn-Ãp-Im-cm-Wv.- P-
\-ß-sf- hn-hn-[- A-d-I-fm-bn- Xn-cn-°p-∂- k-
¶p-Nn-X- cm-{„o-b-[m-c-I-sf- sN-dp-Øv,- P-\-ß-
sf- tbm-Pn-∏n-°p-∂- hn-im-e-am-b- ap-t∂-‰-Øn-
eq-sS-tb- h¿-K-cm-{„o-b-Øn-\v- ap-t∂-dm-\m-Iq.-
P-\-ß-fp-sS- Po-hn-X-{]-iv-\-߃- ]-cn-l-cn-°m-
\pw- A-Xn-eq-sS-tb- km-[y-am-Iq.- A-Xn-\m-Wv-
kn-]n-sF- Fw- ]-cn-{i-an-°p-∂-Xv.- B- {i-a-Øn-
s‚- `m-K-am-bn-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv- kw-L-]-cn-hm-dn-s\-
bpw- P-am- A-sØ- C-…m-an-sb-bpw-t]m-ep-≈-
hn-[zw-k-I- kw-L-߃-s°-Xn-sc- hn-´p-ho-gv-N-
bn-√m-sX- t]m-cm-Sm-≥ ]m¿-Sn- X-øm-dm-Ip-∂-Xv.-
Po-h-≥ Xy-Pn-®pw- a-X-ku-lm¿-Zw- kw-c-£n-°m-
≥ cw-K-Øn-d-ß-W-sa-∂- ]m¿-Sn-bp-sS- B-lzm-
\w- s\-t©-‰n- h¿-Ko-b- {`m-¥-∑m-cp-sS- lnw-km-
fl-X-I-bv-°p-ap-∂n-te-°v- Ω¿-`-bw- ]m-™p-sN-∂-
[o-c-∑m-cp-sS- {]-ÿm-\-am-Wv- kn-]n-sF- Fw.- I-
em-]-`q-an-I-fn¬- sh-dp-∏n-s‚-bpw- lnw-k-bp-sS-bpw-
Xo- sIm-fp-Øp-∂- G-Xp-i-‡n-sb-bpw- sN-dp-Øp-
tXm¬-∏n-°p-I- F-∂-Xv- I-ayq-Wn-Ãp-Im-cp-sS- A-
Ω-hm-cy-am-b- I¿-Ø-hy-am-Wv.- A-Xn-\m¬-X-s∂,-
kw-L-]-cn-hm-dn-t‚-sX-∂-t]m-se- A-Xn-s‚- X¬-
kz-cq-]-(Iu-≠¿- ]m¿-´v-)-am-b- P-am- A-sØ- C-
…m-an-bp-sS-bpw- ap-Jw-aq-Sn- h-en-®p-Io-dp-I- F-∂-
Zu-Xyw- kn-]n-sF- F-Ωn-\p-≠v.-
(N¿-® Ahkm--®p-)-
I\-U-bn-se- sSm-d-t‚m- \-K-c-Øn¬- I-gn-™-
i-Ω-bm-gv-N-bpw- Rm-b-dm-gv-N-bp-am-bn- tN¿-∂-
20 h-≥In-S- cm-{„-ß-fp-sS- kw-L-S-\-bm-b- "-
{Kq-∏v- Hm-^v- Sz-‚n-'- {]-[m-\-am-b- H-cp- {]-iv-\-
Øn-epw- tbm-Pn-∏n-se-Øm-sX- ]n-cn-™p.- 1950I-
fn¬- Pn-˛-8 B-bn-cp-∂-Xv- C-t∏mƒ- 20 t]-cv- am-
‰n-b-Xv- am-{X-am-Wv- an-®w.- C-¥y-bpw- \m-e-©p-
h¿-j-am-bn- Pn- 8 tbm-K-ß-fn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-°m-dp-
≠v.- Pn- 8 C-t∏mƒ- Pn- 20 B-b-tXm-sS- C-¥y-
bp-sS-bpw- sX-°-≥sIm-dn-b-bp-sS-bpw- a-‰pw- Aw-
K-Xzw- Hu-]-Nm-cn-I-am-bn- Aw-Ko-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn-
°p-∂p.-
]›m-Øew-
aq-∂p-h¿-jw-ap-ºv- s]m-´n-∏p-d-s∏-´- A-ta-cn-°-
≥ km-º-Øn-I-Ø-I¿-®-bpw- Xp-S¿-∂p-≈- A-
Xn-s‚- hym-]-\-hpw- C-t∏m-gpw- ]-cn-lr-X-am-bn-
´n-s√-¶n-epw- A-Xn-s‚- cq-£-X- Ip-d-™n-cn-°p-
∂p.- A-∂v- A-S-®p-]q-´n-b- _m-¶p-Iƒ- ]-e-Xpw-
C-Ω-bpw- Xp-d-∂n-´n-√.- "-D-tØ-P-Iw-'- F-∂- t]-
cn¬- k¿-°m-cn¬-Ω-∂v- h-≥Xp-I- s]m-fn-™-
ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-te-°v- H-gp-°n-bn-´pw- h-en-b- {]-
tbm-P-\-sam-∂pw- A-ta-cn-°-bn¬- D-≠m-bn-´n-√.-
C-¥y-sb- Cu- Ip-g-∏w- Im¿-∂p-Xn-∂p-∂p-s≠-
¶n-epw- A-sXm-cp- {]-Xn-k-‘n-bn-se-Øn-bn-´n-√.-
Cu- {]-Xn-k-‘n- B-cw-`n-®-t∏mƒ- C-¥y- `-cn-
®n-cp-∂- H-∂mw- bp-]n-F- k¿-°m¿- A-Xn-\v- ]n-
¥p-W- \¬-In-bn-cp-∂- C-S-Xp-]-£-Øn-s‚- k-
Ω¿-Zw-aq-ew- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®- B-tKm-fo-I-c-W- D-
Zm-c-h¬-°-c-W- hn-cp-≤- \-b-ß-fpw- km-aq-ly-
kp-c-£m- \-S-]-Sn-I-fp-am-Wv- C-¥y-sb- I-Sp-Ø-
]-X-\-Øn¬-Ω-∂p- c-£n-®-Xv.- ssN-\-bpw- d-jy-
bp-am-I-s´- Cu- ]m-›m-Xy- ]-I¿-®-hym-[n-sb-
hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn- a-dn-I-S-°p-I-bpw- ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bp-
sS- ]-S-hp-I-fn¬- I-b-dp-I-bpw-sN-bv-Xp.-
Cu- tem-I-ap-X-em-fn-Ø- X-I¿-®-aq-ew- ap-ºp-
X-s∂- Ω-e-Ω-∂n-cp-∂- sXm-gn-en-√m-bv-a- cq-£-
am-bn- h¿-[n-®p.- C-‚¿-\m-j-W¬- te-_¿- Hm¿-
K-ss\-tk-j-s‚- (sF-F¬-H-)- U-b-d-Œ¿- P-\-
d¬- Pq-hm-≥ kp-am-hn-b-bp-sS- I-W-°p-{]-Im-
cw- 21 tIm-Sn-bn-se-Øn-bn-´p-≠v- C-t∏m-g-sØ-
sXm-gn-en-√m-bv-a.- F-ß-s\-bm-Wv- Cu- {]-iv-\w-
]-cn-l-cn-°p-I.- 47 tIm-Sn- B-fp-Iƒ-Iq-Sn- A-Sp-
Ø- ]-Øp-h¿-j-Øn-\-Iw- sXm-gn-e-t\z-j-I-cm-
bn- I-tºm-f-Øn-se-Øpw.-
aq-e-[-\-Ω-t£-]-Øn-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬-
t\m-°n-bm¬- C-¥y- H-cp- h-≥ km-º-Øn-I-i-
‡n-bm-bn- h-f-cp-I-bm-sW-∂p- tXm-∂m-sa-¶n-epw-
sXm-gn-en-√m-bv-a- Kp-cp-X-c-am-b- H-cp- {]-iv-\-am-bn-
A-h-ti-jn-°p-∂p.- C-Xn-s\m-s°- ]p-d-sa-bm-Wv-
\m-W-b-s∏-cp-∏w.- Cu- Pq-¨- am-k-Øn¬- \m-
W-b-s∏-cp-∏w- c-≠-°-kw-Jy-bn-se-Øn- (10.-8).-
tUm.- a-≥tam-l-≥kn-Mv- `o-I-c-hm-Z-hpw- am-thm-
bn-k-hpw-t]m-se- \m-W-b-s∏-cp-∏-hpw- C-¥y- t\-
cn-Sp-∂- h-en-b- H-cp- `o-j-Wn-bm-sW-∂v- k-Ω-Xn-
°p-tºmƒ-Ø-s∂- \m-W-b-s∏-cp-∏-hpw- hn-e-°-
b-‰-hpw- h¿-[n-∏n-°p-∂- \-b-ß-fm-Wv- ]n-¥p-S-cp-
∂-Xv.- s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bn-se- Hm-l-cn- hn¬-∏-\- Xz-
cn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xpw- s]-t{Sm-fn-bw- D¬-∏-∂-߃-
°v- Zp¿-h-l-am-b- hn-e- h¿-[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw- \m-W-
b-s∏-cp-∏-sØ- k-lm-bn-°p-I-tb-bp-≈q.-
tIm-∏≥-tlK≥- hgn-t°m-
tem-Iw- t\-cn-Sp-∂- H-cp- {]-iv-\-Øn-epw- tem-
I-cm-{„-߃-°v- tbm-Pn-°m-≥ I-gn-bp-∂n-√.- C-
dm-Jn-s‚-bpw- ]-e-kv-Xo-s‚-bpw- C-dm-s‚-bpw- A-
^v-Km-Ω-ÿm-s‚-bpw- A-h-ÿ- A-Xv- sX-fn-bn-
°p-∂p.- F-√m- cm-{„-߃-°pw- _m-[-I-am-b- am-
c-I-hn-]-Øm-W-t√m- B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\w.- tem-I-
cm-{„-߃-°v- A-°m-cy-Øn-epw- tbm-Pn-°m-≥ I-
gn-bp-∂n-√.- G-Xm-\pw- am-kw-ap-ºv- tIm-∏-≥ tl-
K-Ω¬- B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\w- X-S-bp-∂-Xn-\v- l-cn-X-
Kr-l-hm-X-I-hn-k¿-P-\w- X-S-b-W-sa-∂- tem-I-
s]m-Xp-P-\m-`n-{]m-b-sØ- A-°m-cy-Øn-se- H-∂m-
a-sØ- Ip-‰-hm-fn- A-ta-cn-°- F-Xn¿-Ø-Xpw- tIm-
∏-≥ tl-K-≥ Iq-´m-bv-a- hy¿-Y-am-b-Xpw- Hm¿-°p-
I.- sSm-d-t‚m-bn-se- Pn- 20s‚- Im-cy-Øn-epw- tIm-
∏-≥ tl-K-≥ B-h¿-Øn-°p-I-bm-Wv.- A-hn-sS-
hn-PbIcam-b tdm-°‰v- ]co-£Ww-
tam-kv-tIm,- Pq-sse 4˛ c≠v- \m-bv-°sfbpw- Hcp- ap-ben-
s∏pw- Ib‰n-b Hcp- _m-en-Ãn-Iv- tdm-°‰v- iq-\ym-Im-
iØn-te°v- sXm-Sp-Øp-hn-´v- B ar-Kßsf Po-ht\m-Sp-
Iq-Sn- `q-an-bn-te°v- Xn-cn-®p-sIm-≠p-hcp-∂Xn-\v- tkm-hn-
b‰v- bqWn-b≥- Ign-™am-kw- \SØn-b Hcp- ]co-£Ww-
hn-Pbn-®Xm-bn- Sm- v- C∂v- dn-t∏m¿-´p-sNbv-Xn-cn-°p-∂p.-
iq-\ym-Im-i ]co-£WØn-\p-th≠n- djy- sXm-Sp-Øp-
hn-´ Cu- tdm-°dv- 208 In-tem-ao-‰¿- (kp-am¿- 130 \m-gn-I)-
DbcØn¬- k©cn-®p-sh∂v- Sm- v- {]kv-Xm-hn-®p.- tdm-
°‰n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ \m-bv-°fpw- ap-bepw- bm-sXm-cp- tISpw-
Iq-Sm-sX `q-an-bn¬- Xn-cn-s®Øn.-
˛]n-Sn-sF
[ am-t\Pv-sa‚n-s‚
Xn-fßp-∂ an-Ihv-
CSXp-]£ P\m-[n-]Xy-ap-∂Wn- k¿-°m-cn-s‚ [\Im-
cy- am-t\Pv-sa‚n-se an-Ihn-\p-≈ km-£y-]{Xam-Ip-∂p-≠v-
Iw-]v--t{Sm-f¿- B≥-Uv- Hm-Un-‰¿- P\den-s‚ G‰hpw- ]p-Xn-
b dn-t∏m¿-´v.- Gsd {]Xn-Iq-ehpw- sshjayw- Ω-d™Xp-
am-b Hcp- km-ºØn-Iÿn-Xn-sb,- `m-h\m-]q¿-Wam-b
\S]Sn-Ifn-eq-sS Fßs kw-ÿm-\Øn-s‚ hn-Ik\Øn-
\v- A\p-Kp-Wam-b Hcp- XeØn-te°v- am-‰n-sbSp-°msa∂v-
sXfn-bn-®Xn-s‚ Zr-„m-¥ßfm-Wv- kw-ÿm-\Øn-s‚
kºZv-hy-hÿsb°p-dn-®p-≈ ]p-Xn-b dn-t∏m¿-´n¬- {]Xn-
^en-®p-Im-Wp-∂Xv. X\Xv- Ω-Ip-Xn-hcp-am-\Øn-ep-≠m-b
h¿-[\,- aq-e[\s®ehn-ep-≠m-b h¿-[ Xp-Sßn-bhsbm-
s° i‡n-s∏Sp-∂ kºZv-LS∏p-sSbpw- hn-Ik\kw-
kv-Im-cØn-s‚bpw- am-]n-Ω-Ifm-Wv.-
2009 am¿-®v- 31\v- Ahkm-Ω-® h¿-jw- kw-ÿm-\Øn-
s‚ X\Xv- Ω-Ip-Xn-hcp-am-\Øn¬- 17 iXam-\Øn-s‚bpw-
Ω-Ip-Xn-bn-Xchcp-am-\Øn¬- 29 iXam-\Øn-s‚bpw- h¿-
[∏p-≠m-bXm-bm-Wv- kn-FPn- tcJs∏Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈Xv.-
t]m-bh¿-jw- 13,-669 tIm-Sn- cq-]bm-bn-cp-∂ Ω-Ip-Xn-hcp-am-
\w,-- 15,-990 tIm-Sn- cq-]bm-bn- h¿-[n-®Xm-bn- kn-FPn- dn-
t∏m¿-´v- ]dbp-∂p.- 17 iXam-\am-Wv- Cu- h¿-[\.- Ω-Ip-Xn-
]n-cn-hv- I¿-i\hpw- Du¿-Pkz-ehp-am-°m-\p-≈ C—m-i‡n-
tbm-sSbp-≈ CSs]Sen-s‚ ^eam-tb CØcsam-cp- h¿-
[\- km-[y-am-Iq- F∂ Im-cyw- X¿-°a‰Xm-Wv.
A[n-Ihn-`hkam-lcWØn-\p-≈ kw-ÿm-\Øn-s‚
{]h¿-Ø\£aXt]m-epw- Ω-Ip-Xn-hcp-am-\w-,- Ω-IpXn-bn-
Xc hcp-am-\w- F∂o- t{km-X p-Iƒ- Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂ X\Xv-
hn-`hßsf B{ibn-®m-Wv- hen-sbm-cfhn¬- Ω-esIm-≈p-
∂Xv.- Cu- ]›m-ØeØn-em-Wv- 17 iXam-\w- h¿-[ Iq-
Sp-X¬- {]k‡am-Ip-∂Xv.- hn-¬-∏\,- hym-]m-cΩ-Ip-Xn-Iƒ
t]m-bh¿-jsØ A-t]£n-®v- 2008˛09¬- 21.-4 iXam-\w-
h¿-[n-®n-´p-≠v.- AXm-bXv- 2005 tIm-Sn- cq-].- CXn-¬- 1700
tIm-Sn- cq-] hn¬-∏Ω-Ip-Xn- taJebn-epw- 867 tIm-Sn- cq-
] hym-]m-cΩ-Ip-Xn- taJebn-ep-am-Wv.- Ω-Ip-Xn-]n-cn-hv- Du¿-
Pkz-eam-°p-sa∂v--,- A[n-Im-cta‰ L´Øn¬- [\a{¥n-
tUm.- tXm-akv- sFkIv- ]d™Xv- bm-Ym¿-Yy-am-bn-cn-°p-
∂p-sh∂m-Wv- CXn¬-Ω-∂v- sXfn-bp-∂Xv.- aq-e[\s®ehv-
h¿-[n--®m-te hn-Ik\ap-≈q.- t]m-bh¿-jsØ At]£n-
®v- aq-e[\s®ehv- \S∏p-h¿-jw- 15 -iXam-\w- h¿-[n-s®∂m-
Wv- kn-FPn- hn-ebncp-Øp-∂Xv.- bp-Un-F^v- `cWØn¬-
aq-e[\s®ehv- Xp-S¿-®bm-bn- sh´n-°p-dbv-°p-∂ co-Xn-bm-
Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv.- B co-Xn-°v- Adp-Xn-Ip-dn-®psIm-≠v- Hm-
tcm- hm¿-jn-I _P‰nepw- aq-e[\s®ehv- Iq´n- Ω-›bn-
°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p- F¬-Un-F^v- k¿-°m¿-.- AXn-s‚ {]Xn-
^e\w- kw-ÿm-\Øn-s‚ s]m-Xp-hn-Ik\Øn¬- Im-cy-
am-bn- {]Xn-^en-°p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp.-
km-aq-ly-tkh∑aJebn¬-Ω-∂v- Ign-bp-∂{X ]n≥-hm-
ßp-Isb∂ bp-Un-F^v- Im-esØ co-Xn- Xn-cp-Øn-s°m-
≠v B taJebn¬- Im-cy-am-bn- k¿-°m¿- CSs]Sp-∂
Ahÿbp-≠m-bn- F∂Xpw- kn-FPn- dn-t∏m¿-´v- ÿn-co-
Icn-°p-∂p-≠v.- hn-Ik aqe[\s®ehpw- km-aq-ly-
tkh\cw-KsØ aq-e[\s®ehpw- Im-cyam-bn- sh´n-°p-d®p-
sIm-≠v- dh\yq-IΩn- Ω-b{¥n-°m≥- t\m-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p-
bp-Un-F^v- k¿-°m¿-.- F∂m¬,- Cu- cw-Kßfn-epw- aq-
e[\s®ehv- Ip-d®X√m-sX,- dh\yq-IΩn- Ip-dbv-°m≥- bp-
Un-F^v- k¿-°mcn--\v- Ign-™n-√.- AXv- {Iam-Xo-Xam-bn-
Db¿-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.- F∂m¬,- F¬-Un-F^v- k¿-°m-
cm-Is´,- hn-Ik\Øn-s‚bpw- tkh\Øn-s‚bpw-
taJeIfn-se aq-e[\s®ehv- h¿-[n-∏n-®p-Xs∂ dh\yq-
IΩn- Ip-dbv-°m≥- {ian-°p-Ibpw- AXn¬- hn-Pbn-°p-Ibpw-
sNbv-Xp.-
hn-Ik\Øn-\v- ]Wsam-∂pw- sN-ehm-°p-∂n-s√¶n¬-
dh\yq-IΩn- ]q-Py-am-°m≥- hn-jaan-√.- hnIk\Øn-\v-
]Ww- sNehgn-°m-Xn-cn-s°Øs∂ dh\yq-IΩn- Iq-Sn-
F∂ {]Xn-`m-kam-bn-cp-∂p- bp-Un-F^v- `cWØn-se¶n¬,-
- hn-Ik\Øn-\p-≈ hn-ln-Xw- Iq-´n-s°m-≠p-Xs∂ dh\yq-
IΩn- Ω-b{¥n-®p- F∂ A¤p-Xam-Wv- F¬-Un-F^v-
`cWØn¬- Im-Wp-∂Xvv-.-
{Sjdn- an-°hm-dpw- F√m- Zn-hkhpw- ]q-´p-∂ Ahÿbm-
bn-cp-∂p- bp-Un-F^v- `cWØn¬- tIcfØn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-
∂Xv.- B Ahÿ F¬-Un-F^v- k¿-°m¿- am-‰n-sbSp-
Øp.- hm¿-jn-I]≤Xn- AS¶¬- Ip-d®p-sIm-≠p-hcn-Ibpw-
Ip-d™ ]≤Xn-t]m-epw- ]q¿-Wam-bn- \S∏m-°m-sX hn-Sp-
Ibpw- sNøp-∂ Ahÿbp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- AXv- am-‰n-sbSp-
°p-Ibpw- ]≤Xn- e£yw- Ihn-bp-∂ Ahÿbn-te°p-
t]m-epw- FØp-∂ ÿn-Xn-bp-ap-≠m-bn.- IS_m-[y-XsIm-
≠v- Ω-XyΩ-Zm-\s®ehp-Iƒ°p-t]m-epw- ]Wan-√m-Ø
Ahÿbp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- ]WØn-s‚ A`m-hw-sIm-≠v-
]≤Xn-Iƒ- ap-Sßp-∂ {]iv-\an-√ F∂ Ω-ebn-te°v- AXn-
s am-‰n-sbSp-Øp.- CsX√mw- ^e{]Zam-b [ am-t\Pv-
sa‚n-s‚ Zr-„m-¥ßfm-Wv.-
tI{μ k¿-°m¿- Xp-S¿-®bm-bn- D-≠m-°n-b ]e
XS ßsfbpw- t\cn-´pw- adn-IS∂p-am-Wv- CsX√mw- km-
[n-°p-∂Xv- F∂Xv- {]tXy-Iw- {]kv-Xm-hy-am-Wv.- kw-ÿm-
\Øn-s‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬- hcp-∂ km-ºØn-Ihn-jb߃-
ssIbS°m-\pw- Aßs kw-ÿm- hn-`hkam-
lcWsØ Np-cp-°n- tI{μ hn-`hkam-lcWsØ i‡n-
s∏Sp-Øm-\pap-≈ CSs]S¬- \SØn.- `cWLS∏p-sS
s^Ud¬-kØsb tNm¿-Øn-°fbp-∂ hn-[Øn-em-bn-cp-
∂p- CXv.- Ω-ch[n- {]Xn-Iq-e\S]Sn-- i‡n-s∏´p-h∂
L´Øn¬-Xs∂bm-Wv,- tIcfØn-\v- sa®s∏´ km-ºØn-
I am-t\Pv-sa‚v- km-[y-am-bXv.- B ]›m-ØeØn¬-
t\m°p-tºm-gm-Wv- Iw-]v--t{Smf¿- B≥-Uv- Hm-Un-‰¿- P\den-
s‚ G‰hpw- ]p-Xn-b hm¿-jn-I dn-t∏m¿-´v- tIcfØn-s‚
[\Im-cy-\SØn-∏n-\p-≈ A`n-\μ\am-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv.
Pam-AsØ C…manbpw
kn-]nsF Fw Ωe-]mSpw
sSm-dt‚m-bn-se
hy¿-Yhym-bmaw
]n-Wdm-bn- hn-Pb≥-
s]mXp-P-\-ßfn¬ sX‰mb Bi-b-߃ BZyw
{]N-cn-∏n-°p-I; CSXp-]£sØ CIgv-Øn- Nn-{Xo-Icn-°p-I;
]n∂oSv CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ kmaqly ZuXy-ßsfbpw
ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ß-sfbpw tIm∏n-b-Sn®v P\-Iob ]cn-thjw
B¿Pn-°pI˛CØcsam-cp- {iaam--Wv- tIcfØn¬- Pam-
AØv- kzo-Icn-®p-Im-Wp-∂Xv.- Hfn-®p-ISØs∏Sp-∂ Cu-
C…m-anI cm{„ AP≥-U-sbbmWv he-Xp-]£
i‡n-Ifpw bYm¿Y hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ F∂v kzbw
hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ hym-P CSX∑m-cpw- ]n¥p-W-bv°p-∂Xv.-
20 cm-{„-߃- F-Øn-t®¿-∂-Xm-bn- ]-d-b-s∏-
Sp-∂- k-a-hm-bw- Ω-c¿-Y-I-am-b- H-cp- ]-Z-{]-tbm-
Kw-am-{Xw.-
aq-∂mw-tem-I-Øn-s‚- Xo-cm-im-]-
am-b- cq-£-am-b- sXm-gn-en-√m-bv-a- C-
t∏mƒ- hn-I-kn-X- ap-X-em-fn-Ø- cm-
{„-ß-sf-bpw- _m-[n-®v- Xp-S-ßn-b-
Xm-bn- sSm-d-t‚m-bn¬- tN¿-∂-h¿-
Aw-Ko-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.- A-Xp-t]m-
se-X-s∂- I-S-_m-[y-X-bn¬- Ip-Sp-
ßn- In-S-∂n-cp-∂-Xv- {]-[m-\-am-bpw-
aq-∂mw-tem-I-cm-Py-ß-fm-bn-cp-s∂-
¶n¬- C-t∏mƒ- A-ta-cn-°-≥ sF-
Iy-\m-Spƒ-s∏-sS- hn-I-kn-X- ap-X-em-
fn-Ø- cm-{„-߃-°pw- A-Xv- Zp¿-h-
l-am-bn-Øo¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.- a-s‰m-
∂m-Wv- ^n-kv-I¬- I-Ωn.- Cu- I-
Ωn- Ω-e-Ω¬-°p-thm-fw- \m-W-b-s∏-
cp-∏-sØ- X-S-bm-\m-In-√.- km-[m-c-
W-°m-cp-sS- Po-hn-X-Ω-e-hm-cw- sa-
®-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw- A-h-cp-sS- {I-b-
i-‡n- h¿-[n-∏n-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-
Xm¬- am-{X-ta- hy-h-km-b- D¬-∏-∂-
߃-°v- tNm-Z-\-hpw- I-tºm-f-߃-
°v- D-W¿-hpw- h-cp-I-bp-≈q.- Cu-
h-kv-Xp-X-Iƒ- ]-e-Xpw- sSm-d-t‚m- k-
tΩ-f-\w- I-≠-dn-s™-¶n-epw- km-º-
Øn-I-]-cn-jv-Im-c-߃- B-h-iy-am-
sW-∂- A-hy-‡-am-b- ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw-
kw-bp-‡-{]-Jym-]-\-Øn¬- F-gp-Xn-
t®¿-°m-≥ am-{X-ta- A-h¿-°v- I-gn-
™p-≈q.- sSm-d-t‚m- k-tΩ-f-\w- C-
∂-sØ- B-tKm-f-{]-Xn-k-‘n-I-fp-sS-
H-cp- {]-Xn-^-e-\w-am-{X-am-bn- I-em-
in-®p.-
]n- tKm-hn-μ∏n-≈
hn-tZicw-Kw-
Pn- 20 ktΩf\w- \S∂ sSm-dt‚m- I¨-sh≥-j≥- sk‚dn-\p-ap-∂n¬- {]IS\w- \SØp-∂
km-{am-Py-Xz- hn-cp-≤ {]h¿-ØI¿-