Destination B1 Grammar and Vocabulary with Answer key.pdf

English document

1. Destination 31

Grammar &
Vocabu lary with Answer Key

Malcolm Mann
Steve Taylore-Knowles

GA
MACMILLAN

3. Units Pages

Unit Grammar Present simp, presen contmucus, state verbs 6
UntZ _ Grammar Past sme, past continuous, used to \ o
Fun and games 2
Present perfect simple, present perfect continuous 18
Pas pate ip, a rec cons a

Learning and doing 24

Future time (present continuous, wi, be going to, present simple) 30,
Unit Grammar Prepositions of ime and place
Unit 9 Coming and going

Unit?

The passive 1

Unit N Grammar Thepassve? o E
Vocabulary Friends and relations

Review Units 10, 14 and 32

Unit 13 Grammar Couto al cate as

Unit 18 _ Grammar Arts on u 7

Unit Bargas e

EA :

Grammar Pronaurs and possessive deteminers 66
Grammar Rave clases ®
Vocsbulary enters and dscoveries 2

Pow Unies 1718 EDER

Unit 9 Grammar Modas 1: ait, permission, ice

Uni 20 Grammar Modas 2 oblgaten, probably, possibly al
Vaca Sending and recening a a

Nodals 3: the modal perfect
Questions, question tags, indirect questions 97
Unit 24 Vocabulary People and dai fe 100

— — ane

4. Units

Review 8 Units 22, 23 and 24 Ñ z
Unit 25 _ Grammar So and such, too and enough

Unit 26 Grammer Comparatves and superiatwes

Unit 27 Vocebulery Working and earning

FRERES

Units 25,26 and27

Grammar Conditionals

Dee

(zero, frst, second) 18

Grammar

Unit 30 Vocabulary Body an ifestyle

Review 10 Units 28, 29 and 30

Unit 31 Grammar

Unit32 Grammar

Unit 23 Vocabulary Creating and balding
Review 11 Units 31, 32 and 33 0 2 : i

Unit 34 Grammar Direct and indirect objets 142
Unit35 Grammar wish _

Unit 36 Vocabulary Nature andthe universe

Review 12 Units 34, CRE

Unit 37 Grammar “ng and inte

Unit 38 Grammar Both, either, nether, so, nor o

Unit 38 Vocabulary Laughing and eying

Unit 40 Grammar Comecives

Unit at” Grammar een

Unit 42 Vocabulary Problems and solutions

Units 22-42

Reference section Iregua present forms 182
regalar verbs: PA

Topic vocabulary 184

ea Phrasal verbs 202
_ Prepositonal phrases 206

Word paies 208

formation 212

5. Grammar

Present simple, present continuous, stative verbs

negative
Wou/Mme/hey do not (dont) play
He/shet does not (doesnt lay .

Example

Peso st us dice os et sp te ed
cepa rr vos aes:

rr IAN

Sate rs 2 sheet Say te

ener is Yo = es. phrases

Coe y ‘as un

pes

eme

teenie na baa ern 0

cera tere

mens api ponte os,

en Br

negative
Lam not (m not) playing...

He/ste/ mot it /' not playing...
You ey are not (arent / re nt] playing.

Example J

Actions hapering now Jan is watching a DVD upstars The present continous is often used
Temporary svatens ‘She is working at he museum ul the | with the folowing words and phrases:

end of he month | + now + right row » atthe moment
Rrnoÿrg habits y brober is always Borrowing my | today » ths meek/ month lc
(usualy with aways) CDs without asking!

State verbs do pot usualy describe actos, They Some common stative verbs:
describe sites leeings, thoughts, ete, They are. appear include see
‘not normaly used in continuous tenses be nos seem

ne beleve He taste

$i ening Docks nm re ie cee. BS, ses

ee e le need understand
ne preter want

(#2) Some o these verbs (such as be, have and tink ae used in continous tenses when hey
descrbe actions.

tot do you think about his new song?

17 fm thinking about ast night match.

6. Pressel single, pesorat omtianens, etre be Unit

Look at the pictures of Helen and use the prompts to write sentences, Use the
correct form of the present simple,

3] Avery dep Helen gets.up.at half past

2 > ii

‘every day/get up at hat One a week / watch om = iia
Postseven tine creme

in he evening /usualy/ ‘havo 0 Eng lesson
‘meet her venas or cof ee MG

El complete ui

the correct present continuous form of the verbs in b

You may have to use some negative forms,
1 Gordon thik he nn = rite) a letter at the moment,

2 Yes, the match is on TV nom, but we nnn (lose).

3 Right now, Margret... (have) a shower. Do you want to rng later?
4 Saly. (stay) with hr aunt for a few days.

51. lie ts true! id see Madonna atthe supermarket.

6 Josh... - (always / use) my bike! Its so annoying

7 We (have) lunch, but I can come round and help you later,

8

== (you / play) music up tere? t's realy noisy!

a

Rewrite correctly. Change the words or phrases in bold.

Are top musicians studying fo mary years? -
Wa’ going on? ope you dont touch my tings! —

its smal business, 5 each person Is doing ots of erent OS. ann
Does Christine listen to the radio, ois thatthe TV can hear? =>
lam usualy buying a spec ticket each week fr the bus because ts cheaper

Our washing machine is starting when you press his button. q

How the match gong? Does our team win? ... a
Many people are enjoying spending time on he beach on had.

7. Circle the correct word or phrase.

1 Iwork / am working atthe local library for the summer.
2 We don't go / aren't going to the theatre very often

3 Stacy gets / is getting ready for school, so she can't come to the phone.

4 Does Gary ever talk / Is Gary ever talking about his expedition to the Amazon jungle?
5 In squash, you hit / are hitting a ball against a wall.

6 1 read / am reading a newspaper atleast once a week.

7 Do you practise / Are you practising the piano for two hours every day?

8 Nadine and Clare do / are doing quite well at school at the moment.

9 A good friend knows / is knowing when you're upset about something

0 How do you spell / are you spelling your name?

1

Complete using the correct present simple or present continuous form of the
bs In the box. You may have to use some negative forms.

Belong + do» tae = hob aka mow + we = watch |

1 In Monopoy, you around the board, buying houses and hotels.
2 mn YOU this programme or can | turn the TV off?
3 Regular exercise = YOU O stay healthy
41 my brothers guitar untl get a new one.
5 ‘Simon always the wastingup after lunch?
6 YOU. any Sweaters in à larger size?
7 You the kite right. Let me show you.
8 Dad... .. to the local astronomy club.
[EI undertine ten verbs in the wrong tense and rewrite them correctly.

“One game | am loving is backgammon You are throwing the dice and then you move
your pieces around the board. It is seeming quite easy, but in fact you are needing to be
quite careful. When your piece lands on one ofthe other person’ pieces, you are tang
it off the board and you send it back to the beginning You are winning by geting al your
Pieces to the end and off the board, Some people are preferring chess, but 1 am not
understanding that game. Righe now, wait to have a game with my brother. He does his
homework. | usually win, s I think he doesn't want co play a game with me!

8. Grammar

Past simple, past continuous, used to

negative question
‘Yyoue/se Ave ey Dia you/he/she//e/1tey
id not [din play. play?

Example pp clot hints à

E == The past simple is often used
Completed actions sam te ne James Bond fim peste. The pst ino ofen vse
Pepestedacics inthe past onto a tea fur ms lst morth | phrases
Genera truths about the past Fifty years ago, people didnt spend as + yesterday
u Much on eneranment as they do today. ‘lst weet/summer/year te
Wain events na str “Jesh pushed te door open ard looked + in January/2001/et0
úl inside the room, + an hou/a wech/a year ago

‘Some verbs have regu past smpl forms. See page 182.

(OP st contin os LL a ee
statement negative question
Vhe/she/t was playing... V/e/she/t was not (wasn) playing. Was (/e/she/t playing?
YouweAtey were playing... You/we/they were not (werent playing … Were you/we/tey playing?

Example
“Ane otock ast ight, was watching TV. |

The past continuous is often
ee used wth the folowing words
Two actonsin progress [was reading a book while you were doing | and rase:

athe same tine the washing. | vat tat ener
Background infomation it was raining so Wendy decided to goto the | + at one/two/ete lock
inastoy ema. ite

“When one ation it pat happens ithe mide of anahe we Use te past simple andthe past
continous together

Te phone rang al Iwas watching DVD.
+ We do not use the pat continuous for regular or repeated actions the past.
Dé was y ted

Use Example

Distant past habits and states When was fur, Fused to eat ice cream every day

9. Unit 2 Grammar

[E] Somplet using u

ome negative fo

[come = give + go + have + know = make » send » take
1 I got to the post office just before it closed and the letter
2 We invited Stephanie to the party, but she
3 Jack lost his job because he too many mistakes.
4 Everyone that itwas Bis fault, but nobody said anything.
5 Karen he keys from the kitchen table and ran out the door.
6 Iwas bored, so Mum me some money to go shopping.
7 Do you remember the time we to India on holiday?
8 It started raining, but luckily | ‘an umbrella in my bag.
Look at the pictures and complete the sentences. Use the correct form of the
past simple
Last week yesterday wo years ago

1 I don't want to go and see the fim because L saw last week,
2 1 don't need a football because

3 1 know a lot about Paris because

4 don't need to worry about my homework because

5 Ihavenit got a PlayStation any more because

6 Mum is angry with me because

Complete using the correct past continuous form of the verbs in brackets.
1 Ted (play) his guitar at half past seven.
2 Atmidnight | (sleep), but Jane (listen) to music.
3 Luke (stand) outside the bank when suddenly two robbers ran past him.
4 | know Doug (work) late atthe office because I saw him when

i (leave).
5 YOU + (have) a shower wen the earthquake happened?
6 Penny (run) to catch the bus when she slipped and fel.
7. When you saw Eugene he (80) home?
8 At midnight? Erm ... we (watch) a DVD, | think.

10. ‘Past simple past continous, used we Unit 2

EI circie the correct word or phrase

Wen we were in Canada, we went / were going sking almost every day.
About four years ago, | decided / was deciding to become a chef.

Georgia had / was having a shower when someone knocked atthe door.

Holy and ran from the house to the tax because it rained / was raining heavy

“Two men argued / were arguing outside, so | went to see what was happening.

Daniel called / was calling you at one oclock yesterday, but you were here with me.

We ate / were eating breakfast when a letter came through the letter box.

AS walked past the window, | saw that Paula made / was making a cake.

A dreamt / was dreaming about my favourite band when the alarm clock went off

10 While | practised / was practising the trumpet late lastnight, a neighbour came to complain.

Complete using the correct past simple or past continuous form of the verbs in
the box.

answer + be + continue ‘open + practise + put

ring

Amber’s Big Match

{One morning, Amber (Dc up early, Te SUN (2) and tHE
birds (8) Amber (4) arman VOY excited because it was the
day ofthe big tennis match.

[Amb (5) downstairs and into the Kitchen, where her father
CCS

“Morning, Amber. Today's the day! he (7) _...... Amber smiled nervously. Don't wo
MOB) co > YOU e fine.

Amber (9) some toast into the toaster and (RO)... the
fridge. Just as she (11) oo te butter out, the phone (121

Her father (23)... vit After afew minutes, he put the phone down

“Bad news, Im afraid. The other player (14)... yesterday when she had an

accident. The match is oft”
Amber ate her toast slowly. She was surprised she dir fet disappointed.

[EI compte using the correct form of used, You may have to use some negative

forms.

1 When Iwas younger, | Lu eat pizza almost every day!
Dm tHE a+ De supermarket on the corner?

3 Bradley isa teacher, buthe cocoa Want tO be a tain driver.
ah lke eating cabbage, but now love it

5 have blond hair when he was alittle boy?

6 know Li …… |. COOK much, but now I think she makes dinner every day. yy

11. Vocabulary

Fun and games

BO Topic vocabulary) ses nt ES
eto concen cxgarise |
{board game (n ph) defeat iv, nb | pleasure tr)
cans enteran (ad) | referee
chatere 0) ak mt ph) | tm
chain a sonia | oko
cheat) ame see (un)
classical muse sk) rave tn vt support)
ae) ers team
coach) meer) an
competition ponent) video game apn

LO Phrasal verbs] positional

| carey on
| eat out
‘tive up
iin in
send oft
take up
tum down
tur up

corte
eat at restaurant

op doing sth you do regular
parité, ake part

make a layer lave à game eg, Footbal)
‘tart (a hobby, sport, ete)

lower the vohme of
increase the voume of

for along time
for fun

inthe mide (of
in time or

on CO/DWO/deo
onstage

TT e ]
mn Sie ons me mc ein

“child ‘children, childhood play player, playful

ceed) ae ee ot ocr
a te ore oe su abe

bore with
crazy about ten to
00d at take patin

verbs fee |

2

12. Topic vocabulary
[A] complete the erossw. °
Across B
1 he wins this match, he be the world 18) A
4 Tm thinking of joining a to get more exercise. (3)
5 Our basketball said that I can play on Saturday!) 7
8 The blew his whistle and the game started. (7) 2
9 Which team do you 2m
11 Marks band play traditional music they often 7
perform at county fairs and festivals. (4)
Down
2 Im sory, but you have to be a ofthe golf club to play
here. (6)
3 My was a brillant player and din manage to win the
match. (8)
6 Tom is realy good at cards. He would never 05)
7 Usas has just reached number one wth their new song! (5)
10 I took a big by doing the parachute jump, but loved every

second of if)

Complete using the correct form of the words and phrases in the box.

beat « challenge + have fun

iierest= organise «score tio]

Start your cv» sports clubl

Do you dream of (1) the winning goal in foot

or) top tennis player? Sport (3)

most young people, and its a great way to stay healthy and (4)

{atthe same time. That's why the local council has decided to help young people who
nt to (5) their own sports club. We know isa big

© + and that's why well give you the money you need to get

stared, We'll halp you find a place to (7) ie and give you money

to find good players in your area. Contact the Town Hall for detail,

Circle the correct word

1 really tke playing board / video games Ike Monopoly and Cluedo,

Roy was the best player, so he wasnt surprised when he became captain / club of the
team,

Lots of people get defeat / pleasure from just watching sport from their armchairs
| thought the music at the concert / rhythm we went to lastnight was great
Everyone in my family supports the same competition / team,

Hind classical / entertaining music realy boring, and | preter pop.

13

13. Phrasal verbs

1 You shuld take 2 spot and then you au get mare exercise.
Act Bw C down

2 im tying to wor Could you please tum your music ?
À down Bin Cout

3 st ask and Im sur the other chien wit you jo
Aout Bu Cin

4 Thereleree sent David for arauing with hm.
oft Sdom Cup

5 Thisis my favourite song! Turn it !
oft Bat Cup

6 À moble phone rang, but he muscan just cared plain
‘hon Bu cin

7 We can't afford to eat very often.
Act Bu Ca

8 Ive decided to become a vegetarian and gue meat
Au Bolt Cou

4

Prepositional phrases

w

te one word in each gap.

1 We were waiting outside the stom 2 long tie before they al tus in.
2 Ive got hat concert OVD is fantasti!
3 Iran al he way home andl was just time for my favourite programme.
4 Everyone clapped when the singer came stage
5 At the cinema, Mum sat on he right, Dad sat onthe left and Isat the middle.
6 Ed doesntwant to become a professional fotbaler, He just does it fun.
Word formation
Complete by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is necessary.
1 Whats the name ofthat you were singing eater? SING
2 | started to lear the piano, but don't think ve got much talent,
tobe honest MUSIC
3 My dad used t be realy ft and was on his college... team. ATHLETE
4 When you were young, did you ever ply inthe street with other local... ene
5 Aan is studying tobe an un, But doit thik he's enjoying i. ACT
6 They have a wonderful 22 of ld toys atthe museum in town, COLLECT
7 My grandad loves to a ‘and we often go out on his boat SAIL
8 You have to practise aoti you want to work as a E music

14. Fun and games Unit 3

Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in
he gap in the same line

mi The need to play

=

=
Why are kittens such (1) animals? They love chasinga PLAY

bal or a piece of wool, and they always play in a very (2) ‘ATHLETE

way. But why? All of a kittens (3) when playing are, in ACT.
fact, important for the future. It might look lke (4) „Dut ENTERTAIN
the kitten is practising its hunting skits. That (5) jump HERO,
onto a toy teaches the kitten a lot. Think about your own (6) cho

and youll see that you learnt a lot through play

Word patterns

a: Hello, is that Jenny? Im bored (1)... watching TV and felt
a a chat. What are you doing?
Jenny: Hi, Diana. Wel, Im reading a book (3) a Russian writer. Its
a how to become a great actor.
Diana: Realy? Oh, Im real interested (5) acting. Tel me aboutit.
Jenny: He says it takes a long time to get good (6) acting. To become
Popular (7) the public, you need to really understand people.

Diana: That sounds just ke me! Tel me more, What else does he say?

Each of the words in bold is wrong. Write the correct word.

1 Tm completely crazy with skateboarding! | love it

2 In my free time listen on music on CD or on the radio.

3 Elsa ist very keen for this group, but theyre one of my favourites,

4 Next week we've got a game to a team from Hungary.

5 Is that Kylie? Oh, Im a relly big fan from hers

6 I was really scared when | took part to the singing competition last year.

15

15. Review 1

[A] Use the word given in capitats at the end of each line to form a word that fits in
the gap in the same line.

Collecting records

These days, most of us have a CD (2)... Before the CD, — COLLECT
Ca made LPs, or tongsplaing records. Although many SING.

E) ~~~» have never seen an LP, they were once very popular. CHILD

To play these records, you needed a record (4) ono MA PLAY
needle that ran along the record and produced the sound, Some.

Cu say the sound of LPs was better than CDs-and MUSIC
many (6) … > agree! LPs are no longer very popular as a COLLECT.
form of (7) + but many people buy and sel them. Some ENTERTAIN

of them remember the LP from their (8) meena and stening to CHILD
records reminds them of the past.

(1 mark per answer)

[E] Complete using the correct form of the verbs in the box. You have to use one
word twice.

9 Now, everyone knows this song, so want you all to si wth mel

10 sso nosy in this restaurant. Could you ask them to eran the music down?
11 There was a fight during the match and the referee o 840 players off

12 We out about once a week and we cook at home the rest of the time,
13 love this song! 7 itupt

14 used to play the trumpet, but up last year because | dicht have timo.
15 We stopped playing because of the rain but when it stopped we on.

16 A good way of getting more exercise is to up a sport, like basketball.

(I mark per answer)

Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar
meaning to the first sentence. Write between two and five words.

17 Jack really likes football and never misses a match. crazy

Jack … football and never misses a match.
18 My uncle worked on a sang boat unt he was thirty. was
My uncle 's until he was hit
19 Do you want to watch TV? feel
Do you m
20 John participated in a Suns competition last week. part
John Li à swimming Competition last week.

16. 21 June and | had a game of temis. against
¡had

June.

Un n 203 Rov 1

22 | layed cess aos ever day when as young used
nun. Chess almost every day when | was young.

23 Viet doesn't real interest me. in
Fm not
24 | rise sel at your Day sary. fun

voleybalL

= cn 8 your birthday party

25 eus Ike Disneyland, popular
Disneyland

26 Karen doesnt ike watching sport on TV. keen
Karen … À “

Choose the correct answer.

27 When you rang, | my bike.
À cleaned C'used to clean
B was cleaning D clean

28 At my ast basketbal club, we si
every Saturday for three hours,
Are traning Crain
Btraining D used to train

29 1 really … the meal we had at your
house last Tuesday.
A as king Cire
B iked Dam ing.

30 We... to the beach every day when
we were on holiday
Awent
B were going D'used to going

Match the two halves of the sentences.

35 1 waited outside the tennis club for
36 When you rang, | was in

37 We finaly got to the stadium justin

38 just play football for

39 loved that fim and wien it comes out
40 Ws great to appear on

a

2

33

young children.

watching sport on TV.

(2 marks per answer]

1 broke my leg when Tony and.
for the school sports day.

Apractised © were practising
Busedtopractise Dare practising
Leon never... aboutit, but he was
once a world champion skier.

Atalks © was talking

Bis taking Die

Lo ke gol, but now real tke it.
À dont use to C didnt used to

B dont used to D didnt use to
Denise atthe stadium unti she
finds a better job.

Amorks used to work

Bis working D was working

(0 mark per answer)

A fun, and dont want to doit as a job.
B stage, with all the audience clapping.

© time to see the match start.

D along time, but George cit appear.

E on DVD, Mi definitely get it.

F the middle of cleaning my football boots.

(mark per answer)

150
a

Total mark:

17. 18

PE Grammar

Present perfect simple, present perfect continuous

nt perfect simple *
areas + past particle

statement negative question
‘Wou/ve hey have (ve) learn. Wou/e/ey have not (havent) learnt... Have /y04/v0/ey lernt.

m

Example
Situations Hat started Mrs Jenkins Ras been | The present perfect simple is often used with te folowing

me seen | words and pass:
en | = for She ght German tere forever yea
Compleadacions al — Ive ateadyreadhat | "Since MeGrayhas taught French ere since 2006
me ne past Bock | sust Meve ust done is exercise.
nat mentoned «steady Weve already doe hs exercise.
Compte cio whee Theyre af done ar | yet Me hare ected tw avers et
tre important ting ste homework. + ewer Have you ever ad guitar lessons
resto ‘ever fe never nderso wy tay give us 50
much Domenork
+ isthe ste Ast tie we've watched a video in
fest ime ss

+ We dt seth present part sil en we wt fo sy whe ome aspel
the pat Mee te pas me,
Vid my hora ost ight
+ We drt se pst mole wie we want show a someting hope before no or is tl
important now. se De preset perl Spl
Ive nes Ca atome row?
«Some vers have reg past partie oms. Se page 182

have fas + been + ing

statement negative
have (ve) have not (haven
Louer have (ve) {pou see have not (havent)

studying
He/se/t has’) been studying. e/She/t ha nothasn)been studying. Has he/5e/ hen studying

Example ¡A ———Á

Tre pesen pet continuous is often used wth the
ans coninang We've been doing grammar

Suna aires ee folio words:

belo now Cane nove areat now? |» for le Geen ain Enlshfor ver tee yas.

Theyre having a break now becouse |» Sie He's been aring Chinese since 2004
they've been working so hard. + it Me just been reading te cho! newspaper.

Use

+ The present perfect simple often emphasises the resu of an ation:
She's written an atl forthe school newspaper. « She's ished it)
+ The present perfect continuous often emphasises the action, and the ime spent onthe action, rather
than the ost:
4 She's ean wing an atc forthe school rowspape = Shes stared bu sh has fied
yet)

18. Lane Leone am pesen punt gente ‘Galt 4

Complete using the correct present perfect simple form of the verbs in brackets,

11 (ee) this fm already
2 John and Jue (had) their car for about à year,

3 She not / take) her driving test yet.

4 Sue é be) a tour guide since she left university.

5 {you / ride) into toun on your new bike yet?

6 This new Computer nn. make) my life à lot easier

7 We (not / decide) what to get Mark for his birthday yet
8 {Paul / ever / meet) a famous person?

Choose the correct answer.

1. never played this game before. 5 Is the fist ime ‘our at, ist?
Rive BI Ayouive visited “B you visited

2 Adam tis room last night. 6 They the baby a name yet
Alas tidied Bed Ahaventgwen B didnt give

3 here since 20057 7 to New York when you went to
Aleve youlved BDidyoulve the States last summer?

4 Carol and … tothecnemattree ANmeyubeen BDiéyougo
rights ago. 8 ‘an email before?
Ahave been Bent ‘AHave you ever sent B Did you ever send

Look at the picture and use the prompts to write sentences. Use the correct
form of the present perfect simple.

1 lesson / nat / start /yet

2 teacher / already / write /on the board

3 Joe and Tim just / come / into the classroom

finished / geting / books ready 6 Dave /drop / pen /on te floor

4 Tony / not

5 Christine / already / open / book 7 he /not / pick t up / yet

19

19. 20

Unit à Grammar

Complete using the correct present perfect continuous form of the verbs in
brackets. Use short forms where possible

‘Mandy: Hi Matt, How are you? What (1).… Lu (you / do) recently?

Matt: Oh, hi Mandy! Wel (2) = (1 / study) for my exams,

Mandy: That sounds boring! (3) (you / work) hard?

Matt: Very Basically, (4)... (1/ just / sit at my desk in my bedroom for
the past three weeks and (5)... {17 not / go) out at al
6 == (L / work) with Michael, my bestfriend, some ofthe time,
though, so at least ve had some company. How about you?

Mandy: Wel, my mum and (7) Lu (1 / paint) my bedroom for the last few days.
That has been fun! And (8) Le (me / also / plan) our summer holiday.

Matt: Great! Where are you going?

Mandy: Well, we haver't decided yet. (9)... (We / look) at diferent places
to see which we Ike best

Matt: Im sure youll have a great time, wherever you go. Oh, by the way,
(20) (1 think) of having a party when | irish my exams. Would
you lke to come?

Mandy: Sure! That would be great!

Circle the correct word or phrase.

1 | think Ive heard / been hearing that song before
2 They haven't arrived / been arriving yet, but they should be here soon.

3 Youve written / been writing that email for over an hour. How long is it going to take you?
4 Have you talked / been talking onthe phone since eight o'clock?

5 Jo has already invited / been inviting Shirley to diner.

6 Ie read / been reading an interview with Brad Pt, but | havent finished it yet.

7 Have the boys played / been playing computer games since this morning?

Complete using the words in the box

Area + ever «for «just» never» since «yet

1 | haven't listened to their new CD. fs it any good?

2 We've been waiting for you ‘over an hour. Where have you been?

3 Have you... been to the UK before?

4 Im afrid we've made plans for this weekend, so we won' be free.

5 Pedro has been having English lessons he was five years ol,

6 Its strange that you mention the fin Crash. Ive: ‘been reading about tin the paper,
7 We heard of a sudok What is it?

20. Grammar

Past perfect simple, past perfect continuous

@Pastp

negativo
‘Vyou/he/she/it/we/they had not (hadn't)
ren |
Use Example —
Tenor and sacs _ ra fniahed ry homes | Te pas perfect smpe soften used wt the flowing
| before a moment in a few minutes before the words and phrases:
| the past lesson started. by fd finished my homework by eight
| Mes Cross had been à Glock.
teacher for twenty years + bythe time By the time | got to class, the lesson
| bor sha became aod fd started
teacher + bre Teac ttt be anes
Re Deore te sen
E + after Heft after Fa frished the et
| impotn ag is the homework St Simon ads rset tes when
|| resultat à moment in the bell rang.
| te past when ‘eft when Fd finished the test.
the

+ The lesson started when! arrived. {= | arrived and hen the lesson started.)
‘The lesson had started when ‘arrived, (= Te lesson slated and han are)

+ Some ets hve regu past pil ams, See page 182

| (us) eter we sehe past single o past peat ipl can change the mein oa serene
|

negative ‘question
outta had) a o/y adn had Had joue ee
been writing = been writing
Use Example [jp Helofut hints — —=
A The past perfect continuous is often used withthe
Actions conti doing grammar
Du SON ects rom Source | lowing warts ax pases
it bo, a we were realy bored + for Tony had been studying for hours,
Momentinthe past They hada break because | 50 he had aeadache. |
thay been working so hard. | + since ‘She's been hoping to win the |
competion snes te summer. |
+ before We'd een taking about the
Internet before he lesson started.

+ allday/ighete lé been studying all day.

+ The past perfect simple often emphasises the resu of an ation
4 She'd writen an arce for ie school newspaper. = She ished i.)

. fect continuous often emphasises the action, andthe ti on,
The past perfect cotinous often mp ‘and the time spent onthe action

4 She'd been writing an article forthe newspaper. (= Shed started, but she hed ished it)
TG

21. ‘Unit

7 a

Complete using the correct past perfect simple form of the verbs in brackets.

By the time | arived, everyone
Steve
Tina .
Andrea to tell her she would be late.

‘The car broke down just after
| din eat anything at the party because …

(leave)!

(already / see) the fim, so he didn't come with us to the cinema,
(not / finish) doing the housework by seven o'clock, so she called

(you / just / speak) to Bill when | rang?

(we / set off.
(1 / already / eat) at home.

A (you / hear) about the accident before you saw it on TV?

Choose the sentence (A or B) which means the same as the first sentence,

1 We'd had dinner when Wendy arrived.
A Wendy arrived and then we had dinner.
B We had dinner and then Wendy arrived,
2 1 read the book after fd seen the film.
A | saw the fim and then I read the book.
8. read the book and then | saw the film.

3 By the time Dad came home, fd gone to bed.
À I went to bed before Dad came home.
B lent to bed after Dad came home.
4 She didn't go to bed uni her mum had come
home.
A She went to bed and then her mum came
home.
8 Her mum came home and then she went to
bed.

Write sentences using the prompts. One of the verbs

perfect simple.

1 we / just /hear / the news / when / you / ring

2 1/ already / think of / that / before / you / suggest / it
3 when /1/turn on / the TV / the programme / already / start

4 she /be / unary / because / she / not / eat / anything / al day

5 Mr Banks hadn't arrived atthe office by the
time | got there.
A arrived before Mr Banks.
B Mr Banks arrived before me.

6 They bought the plane tickets before they
heard about the cheaper fight
A They bought the plane tickets and later
they heard about the cheaper fight
B They heard about the cheaper fight and
then they bought the plane tickets.
7. The girls had tdied the house when the
Visitors arrived
A The visitors arived and later the girls
tigied the house.
B The girls tidied the house and then the
visitors arrived,

ust be in the past

5 by the time /1 leave / school /1/ decde /to become / a musician

22. FE eee

D] Look at the pictures and complete the sentences. Use the correct form of the
past perfect continuous.

1 She was tred because ————
(run),
| 2 They were hat because
(dance).
3 The garden was flooded because
Hit rain / all
night.
4 Did they crash because …
S (drive / too fast?
5 Wen larrved,
(they / wait / for over half an
y hour).
| 6 vine soit,
{they / not / wait / long).

[E] Choose the correct answer

1 lé on the washingup or afew 4 Mum had... ter cup of te or
minutes wien Glare came home, so she offered severa minutes before she reased had sat
to fist, nt
A one 8 been doing A drunk B been ding

2 Had you already Jamestis 5 Med. ready al day when they
birthday present hen we gave him ous? calles to Sy the party had been canceled.
Agven Bbeen giving Ag B been geting

3 Galhadıt me that ste would 6 Itwas afamtast experience because Fd never

ep me, sol wasnt = ina pane before.

angry when she dnt. foun B been thing
‘told Been teling

[E] ta tines correct, put a tick (4). there isan extra word in à lin, write the word

— oe

had... This morning my exam resul rally had came. fd been expecting
them forthe last week. Ihnew Id been done quite wel but was
still nervous as | had opened the envelope. Before l'd had a chance to
- look at them, my sister ran up and pulled them out of my hand! She
- ad read ther out one by one. Engish A, mats A, biology A,
French A. This was the news been wating fo. got As in
every subject - even geography, which hadn't been making sure |
en ‚about! When Mum and Dad heard the news, they immediately started |
i been shouting with joy. By the time l'd had breakfast, Mum had |
already called Grandma end Grandpa and ha yet told the neighbours

23. 24

BO Topic vocabulary)

Vocabulary

Learning and doing

sea 185 odian

‘report in)

achieved estan
brant estate reset
| ever at tosco a sch
| meet make progress (on sam
conse m mate see oh sna)
caseta mao sect
Per tera) en exam oe
emenerc 0) pass tama)
Sec calco) | emi
sit rent) weer

ÑO Prepositional phrases)
| eross out draw ne through sth writen | by heart
Fe ocean NET
pointowt tsb mort mat | [incor
| = |
ve es | a
(bou comentarte ingen
mo Ssh steer ges | ee
write dom |

LO Word formation 1

wie ieformaton on a pce of paper |

began, beau, beer, begin,

begin instruct insucton instructor
brave bre memory memorise, memorial |
corestin incorrect rotor reerence
sion silent sience sent
education simple split, smocity
LO Word patterns 4
‘adjectives capable of el sb with
u Wentedat Know about
| vers cheat avn Jen about |
| conse sh vin | succeedie —
conte with "04" an option abou/ot
Gone with question about

24. earn so doing Unit 6

Topic vocabulary
[A] complete using the correct form of the words and phrases in the boxes,

achieve + fal + pass

1 We had our English exam this morning. hope IV un... !
2 Pete couldnt answer any questions, so he thnks he has

3 Our teacher said that weve al … a lot this year
degree » experience + instruction
4 Wve et you a ist of ‘onthe kitchen table. Make sure you follow them

5 Meeting Brad Pitt was an amazing 7 !
6 My sister left Warwick University after she got her...

_course + qualification » sil

7 Being able to use a computer is à Very fui...
8 Im thinking of going on a computer un

9. You can only apply for ths job # you've got a in website design

| make progress + make sure + take anexam |

10 Youve al = AO nenn this year, Well done!

11 | alvays get nervous before |

121 that fd answered all the questions and then | handed in my test paper.

[E] circle the correct word.

1 | search / wonder how dificult the maths test tomorrow wil be.

2 Its nearly the end of term / mark, so it wil be the holidays soon!

3 Could you revise / remind me to take this book back to the Ibrary?

4 Carlis a computer brain / expert. Why dont you ask him to fx your computer?

5 Rosalind is a really smart / talented musician, but she doesn't practise enough.

6 Rebecca is really clever / mental. She alvays knows the answer!

7 luasnt sure ofthe answer so | guessed / hesitated and | was right!

8 Have you ever concentrated / considered becoming a professional singer?

9° After every experiment in chemistry, we have to write a subject / report on what happened.

25

25. Unit 6 Ven

[E] complete the crossword. All the answers are words in bold in exercise E

Across
2 ant you to………. Unt 6 at the weekend because F
youve got a test on Monday. (6) à =
4 Another Word for “leve is..." (5) 5 5
6 Whats your avourite… at schoo? (7)
8 The other students were talking and laughing but me:
Jamie ons work. (2)
Down F [I
1 Ifyou can do maths problems in your head, then =
Joue good at - arithmetic. (6)
3 18OLA o Of nieteen out of twenty in the test. (4)
4.111 to ………. for that book because ve no idea wher ti. (6)
5 Kelly ii know what to say so she … before she answered. (3)
7 Everyone uses their... Wher they think (5)
Phrasal verbs
Write one word in each gap.
—
24th June
Ye had ear Engh exam lady H was à str We al sd tere nous nang lr Ms
Jennings lo sy we Could sa Finally she Utd slo dum our exon pr (8) nn Then
she rend (2) he nstctons fo mike sure we al andersted We bad lo are lee
essays Im ours! We werent one) le eck (3) any nerds in lie chona nd |
en da e net pen Thal mal we con 0b sul (4) =" ne ade à mtb
We tad lo cress 15) realy or jas (6 he nie piece oí per
and sad gan. Se 06) agb le ce qustens very Ce tnd cas bo tal ms
gens de ame jus unten ag name (7) alle lo ol he bt piece el paper, and
as adoul la sat uning ie hist essay wien Mrs Jennngs pened (8) … Gal tere
were only five mates lett Dh dea

Prepositional phrases

[E] Exch of the words in bold is in the wrong sentence. Write the correct word.

We leart that poem by conclusion but Ive forgotten now...
Ave you in general of teenagers leaving school at Ihe age of steen?
‘thought the exam would be dificut but, in instance, it was really easy.
Many people, or heart my brother, prefer to do something active rather than do homework.
In fact, the teachers at ths schoo! are real nice, but some are nicer than others! =
lts a good idea to start the final paragraph of your composition with the phrase tn favour’

26

26. orinando Unit ©

Word formation
E] complete by changing the form of the word in capitals.
1 Do you think you get a good at your school EDUCATE,
2 tmnotan expert. Im only a "BEGIN
3 The police are gong to give Tracy an award for BRAVE
4 rng in to your advertisement fora guitar teacher, REFER
5 wart... at al times during the exam. SILENT
6 Ruperts an at local extreme sports centre. NSTRUCT
7 Im afraid hat answers - 0 you haven won today op prize.
Nat shame! CORRECT
8 You don't understand nun ? Look Twelve divided by four is three.
les easy DIVIDE
9 Tis is realy fut to understand. Wy dont we cot tle? SIMPLE
10 Actors have to. a lot of words when they are in a play. MEMORY
Word patterns
[6] write one word in each gap.
1 You dat cheat... the exam, did you?
2 Were earing (dinosaus atthe moment at school.
3 Whats your opinon chleren going to school at a very young age?
4 | think youve confused astronomy -.. astrology — there not tre same!
5 hope Hr Aziz doesn't ask me a question … the book because I haven't read it
6 Icartcope ai his homework ve got to Go!

[E] Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar
meaning to the first sentence, Write between two and five words,

1 Sashais a really good tango dancer. talented

Sasha is realy tango dancin.
2 Our teacher wasn't feclng well but she didnt stop the lesson. continued
‘Our teacher wasn't feeling well but she... nme he lesson.

3 Ive got no experience at designing clothes. know
pea designing clothes at al!

4 Dan coulént do his homework on his own so Ive been helping him. helping.

Ive been Ln fig Homework because he couldn't doit on his own
5 No one can lear all hatin one day capable
No one eso al that in one day!

6 realy hope you find a solution o the problem. succeed
1 realy hope you …… . a solution o the problem.

27. [A] Complete using the words in the box

exam + fact «favour + heart» instance + mark + progress » ski
1. My German teacher says ve made a lot of, this terme

2 What time are you taking the French ……. tomorrow?

3 lmnotin nn a Of giving Students lots of homework each night.

4 Being able to drive a car is a very useful

5 Have we got to learn all hese regular verbs by ?

6 Some languages, Ike Russian for „dont have words fr‘, ‘an’ and he".
7 lgot a very good in my geography test

8, Many people hate learning phrasal verbs, but in … there not that feu.

(U mark per answer)

Write a phrasal verb in the correct form to replace the words in bold. The first
letter of the first word is given to help you,

9 — the wrong answer and wrote the right one. (removed with
à rubber)
Why did you. that piece of paper? (tear into pieces)

11 Fyou make a mistake, just Cm (draw a line through)

12 You shoul... a OS yOu dont Know ina dictionary. (find
information about)

13 Carol, will your. your poem to the class please? (say out loud)

14 Our teacher p... that we only had five minutes lt. (said)
15 Have you al w…. what the homework is? (made a note of

(2 marks per answer)

©] Complete by changing the form of the word in capitals,

16 Whats the name of Dave's diving ee INSTRUCT

17 Dictionaries and encyclopaedies are examples of books. REFER

18 Ive only been learning Arabic for a few months, so Im sil a... BEGIN

19 In maths, you have to lean to do addition, subtraction, multiplication and
DIVIDE

20 Three of your answers were nen , S0 you got 17 out of 20. CORRECT

21. Ave you realy going to take par in the singing competition? | admire your …… _
BRAVE

28. 22 think every child shouid get a good
23 Theresa

24 1 want complete
25. This maths problem is too difficult for you, so

Choose the correct answer.

26 Ws the first time al the answers
right ina test!
Ave got C Ive been geting
Brd got Dd been getting

27 The exam ‘when Jimmy final
found the right room.

A has already started C had aready started
Balready started D already starts

that crossword for over an hour
and you stil haven't fished i

A Youve done C Youve been doing

B You'd done D You been doing

29 When they let us goin, we
the exam room for over haf an hour.
À have stood C have been standing.
B had been standing D are standing

28

outside

Write one word in each gap.

nits 4, Sands Review 2

EDUCATE

to Albert Einstein in the town square. MEMORY
+ sono taking at all SILENT

ita litte, SIMPLE

(0 mark per answer)

30 Clare hasn't fished her homework

Rakeady C just
Byet Dever
31 Have you been on a schoo! trip?
Ayet C before
Bor Dever
32 Lizzie has been having dance classes
She was four years old
Alor Csice
B from Den
33 Had you been learning French

several years before you took your fist exam?

À ler C since
Brom Duben
(1 mark per answer)

Cheativg

You're doing a history test. Your friend, who's siting next tO you, really wants to succeed

(34)

‘World War, which youve been learning (36)
(37)

the test. There's a question (35)

he First
recent. You know alot

it, but your friend int realy capable (38) >

answering the question properly. Your friend whispers Help me" to you. What should you do?

Should you help your friend (39)
(a0) your ovm test?
Every student has to cope (41)

hats your opinion (42) -
(43) the test or not?

„the question, or just continue

this dffcut situation at some pont.

‘cheating? Should you help your fiend cheat

(mark per answer)

150
29

Total mark:

29. aus 7 = Grammar

Future time
(present continuous, will, be going to, present simple)

For the form ofthe present continuous, see Unit 1.
Use Example
gues Hee ring Bari is yoked =
1
(sd) > egreso eta tete on Nett
Preset cous o net, We we ego oe |

x
«+ We do nat use the resent continuous for predictions We use wilor be ging 1 instead.
DO JON TA Youre enjoying you op To Beri next Week?

vi bare fido
statement negative question
‘Vyou/he/she/i/we/they will) Yyou/he/she/it/we/they will not Wil you/he/she/t/re/they 80 ...?
go (won't) go.

{use Example

Facts about the future ‘Te new airport willbe the biggest in Europe.
Predetons Youll ave a great fe in e Bahamas

Loles adress Wel Pel you get es or yu okay

1 Dasisons made nw ‘hoon got China Wis summer

1 És) + With offers which are estes, eue at le do not use vilo arrangement.

| viande. Met vst ganda sweeten:

Shall drive you tothe sport

©»: a ——
be going to + are nie
statement negative question
Ham {m} going to vel | am {m} not going to el Am going to rave?
He/ste/tis (3) going to travel... He/she/t isnot int /'s not) 15 he/she/t going to travel
going tare.
You/weey aro (re) going to You/ve/thay are no arent / re not) Are youe/they going to rave.
vad. going to travel.
(tie Example — ñ
ines fm going to become an exiorer when grow wo.
| Frecicton [ten wih evidence we can See] ls going toa, so take an umbreo
Traci abot the tre The ne port going tobe the Biggest in are.

Fer th form othe present simple, see Unit 1

Use Example
Timetables My plane leaves at si.

30. Look at Shelley's diary and

Pres conti, be got, present sm Ut

use the prompts to write sentences. Use the correct

form of the present continuous.

ate

1 On Monday, she

2 On Tuesday, she

3 On Wednesday, she

4 On Thursday, she.

in rome 5 On Friday, she.
een 6 On Saturday, she.
Complete using will or shall and the verbs in the box. You may have to use some

negative forms.

be + come + find have + lend + Wve + take > vist

tim sure we
ee)
Everything

1

One day, people...
No, there

we

Complete using the

This year, more than a milion tourists

on the menu looks delicious! Erm … |

our local area.

your bag soon. Where did you last see it?
..... me some money until Saturday?
Chicken Kiev, please.
you to the bus station, you tke,

‘on Mars in special buldings.
any problems with delivering your new future next week.
at six o help you get things ready for dinner?

form of be going to and the verbs in brackets. You

may have to use some negative forms.

When | grow up, |
Rick and Mark
Lauren

1
No, Nadine

A Harry
Careful You

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
ail.

(play) guitar in a rock group!
(start) going t the gym twice a week.
{tell her mum about what happened?
(look) onthe Internet for information about snowboarding.
(invite) everyone from class jst her close friends.
. be) ready on time or not?
(break) something with that bal! Go outside!

Lie down) for half an hour. Call me at six o'clock.

a

31. 32

D] Complete using the correct present simple form of the verbs in the box.

arrive » come + leave + take

‘Tm so excited about my holiday! My plane (1) the airport here at

nine o'clock and we (2) a in Paris two hours later. We then
a the train from the airport to the city. Weil have a great
week, and then we (4) „back on the 17%, | can't wait"

E] Circle the correct word or phrase.

1. Oscar says he is doing / will do the washingup after dinner.
2 Im a bit scared because | am secing / will see the dentist this afternoon,
3 What are you going to do / do you do this evening?

4 Shall you tell / Will you tell Rupert Im sorry about yesterday?

5 My dad will grow / is going to grow a beard, but my mum doesn't ke the idea
6 I have to revise tonight because we are having / will have an exam tomorrow.
7
8
9
0

Lam remembering / will remember this day for the rest of my life!
Do you go / Are you going to Australia next Christmas?

Im sure you are passing / will pass your driving test. Don't worry.

I you want me to, | will complain / am going to complain to the manager about it.

F] choose the correct answer.

1 Have you made plans for the summer?

Yes. to Spain.”
AWeïl go B We're going Ce go
2 ‘We're moving house tomorrow.”
‘Really? you with the furniture.”
Alhelp B Im helping. Che
3 ‘Do you need this paintbrush?"
‘An, yes. itto me, please”
ADO you pass BWilyoupess C Are you passing

4 ‘What do you want to be when you grow up, Stevie?
‘a scientist. That's what | want to do, anyway.

Albe Bim goingtobe — Cm being
5 ‘John is a better player than Martin, isn't he?”

‘Oh, yes. the match tomorrow, | expect”

A He win 8 He wins (C He's winning,
6 ‘The weather has been terrible, hasnt it

"Yes, | think ‘again later

Aits going to rain Bits raining Citrains

32. Grammar

Prepositions of time and place

Place

pans worderlin Aon, _—tows andes There a famous case In
fst went 1 ss ln 2005, Eng

Sen Neon go tng nif CS and conne My Drake im Mex.

ars of e day Myra eaves in e re adregors Wars Me keine des?
terco sie an objet Ves pasar ln e crane

IATA sve room ele thet inte Wg

RE TE ine abi Sharon as been in the travel

{inthe me fo + in me fuure | agents or an hou!

With vers of motion (ome, go, move, un, wa, ete, we usualy use to instead fi, an or at.
Mas hot when you ento Japan?

Place
gota new car on Saturday. _isnds Last year, we stayed on tyres
hay is on 19 March. pages Ther are some use talon

TE ___ phrases om page 7.

[>Helnful hints —— ‘htop ofan abject Did you ut your car Keys on de

We so use oni the folowing tases: | ‚chen tbe?

+ on the beach «on the right CET There's a timetable on the wal
on my bethdoy A

+ We say in the moming/fternoon/everng, baton Monday moring/edhesday everng/etc
Mete thing to Washington I the morning / on Tuesday morning.

= We dont use a preposition wi tomorrow, yesterday, tomorrow morning, yesterday eveing, et.
Were ding to Washington tomorrow afternoon.

Time Place

lock times There's bus atten past three, exact places What’ tke at the North Poe?

hoday periods What are you dong at Chnisimas? — addresses ‘My cousin ves at 132 London Rad.
buldngs, when DK Jon isa the cinema,

(Helpful hints Eu we taking about watching Titanic.
. the acthites that

We also use ain the oloning phase

appen there
le mom it eo | ss LT ET 7

‘Compare how we use in and a for places. We use infor larger areas that areal around us when we
ar there. We use at or smaler places and points on a jury.
17 Me soendng our next holiday in the countryside. ¢ Let's met atthe tri station.

33

33. Unit 8 Grammar

[A] 1 the word in bold in each sentence is correct, put a tick (/). I it is wrong,
write the correct word

We frst visited China on 2006, =
My birthday is at the second of July

Lets meet on five o'clock, shall we?

School starts again in September.

‘There's a party at Emily's at Saturday.

Wat do you want to do on the morning?

Let go and see Grandma on Easter,

Where do you usually go in Christmas Day?

[E] Complete using on, in or at

1 There are ots of people... the restaurant
2 The people who lve... number 44 are away on holiday.
3 You should go to the Louvre when you're Paris

4 Gorilas Ive forests in Arica an eat fut

5 What does that sign the wall say?

6 What did Ethan say his letter?

7. Have you heard of the strange statues Easter Island?
8 Do you really want to spend the whole day... the beach?

€ Look at the pictures and complete the sentences.

1 This photo was taken winter, 5 ts u the middle.
2 Were a concert. 6 He's an island.
3 Shes he sea. 7 HS... the mountain.

4 ts page 62 8 Theyre u. a wedding.

34. Prepesitiorsof time and place Unit 8

[DJ complete using the words in the box.

1 My aunt and uncle have decided to move New Zealand.

2 Do you want to go {he theatre tomorrow

3 We stayed a great hotel in Dub.

4 Wait the end ofthe street and ll come and meet you.

5 You can come my house for dinner, you Ike,

Connor was walking... the comer shop when he realised he'd lost his walt
7 We drove all night and finaly arived ……… Lisbon at eight clock.

8 Did you leave your book...» the teacher’ desk, so she can see it?

9 Look at those sheep that feld over there.

10 It takes about six hours lo... Asia from here,

Circle the correct word,

1 Im meeting Andy at / on the cinema in an hour.
2 Have you seen the new bulding at / in front of the school?

3 My new job starts in / on te first day of August.

4, Were going to Martin’ to see their new baby In / on Wednesday evening.
5 See if there are any tomatoes at / in the fridge, wil you?

6 Wel al have computers connected to our brains at / im the future,

7 1 ont fee Ike playing chess at / on the moment.

8 think there's someone at / in the door. Il go and check.

Jetlazs |

ren you travel (2). the otr side ofthe word, elag is a real problem. You
find yourself awake (2) e middle ofthe night and you fel tke going to bed |
a ‘the morning, just when everyone around ou is getting up. |

Jetlag happens when you go (4) ............ a Country where he time is very diferent

For example, you might leave London (5)............midday and fy (6).

Los Angeles. The fight takes about eleven hours, so when you arrive (7) Los |
Angeles arport, your body thinks youre there (8)... 11 pm. But Los Angeles is
eight hours behind London, so you actually get there (9)... 3 pm local time. So, |
(10)... midright Los Angeles time, your body (which st thinks its |
(12)... London) says its 8 am. takes a few days for your body clock to. |
change.

35

35. Coming and going

36

abroad {sd cruise al
accommodation In) E)

| book destination (a)

| break ot | ferry)

| cancel) fight a)
catch) foreign (ad)

| coach at harbour)
comeniet fag) | ioumey tn)
crash 0) | tugeage to)
crowded (ad) nearby (ag, cy)

Vocabulary

seo page 185 or der

pack
passport in)

platform in)

pubic transport (pr)
reach

resort in)

souvenir (r)

trafic

tipo

voice in)

getinito) enter a car
got off leave a bus/raivetc

et onfto) enter abus/ranyete

get out (of) leave acar/ouldng/oonvete |
go away lave a pace/sb |
80 back (to) return (to)

setoft startajoumey |
take off leave he ground

con the coast

tract atve atvacion ost en

ie oo aon, 7.

Besen ches, hse, he fy fon tom tit

conte! rec Rache

depart cero voter

LO Word patterns _]

aces coset Ter acai |
m | ess |
barto sr |

| late for | look at |

| sue tr ae |

ase |
| Fr |

36. Coming ad one Unit 9

Topic vocabulary
Complete using a word formed from the letters given.
1 The aie soy my is too heavy and have to pay extra, EG UL GAG
2 This model of Big Ben wil be a lovely of our holiday EUNSVORI
3 Do vou know hic …… Our tainis on MLFRAPOT
4 We've had aterrbie and now Im just happy tobe home. Y UNO RJ E
5 Lets walk around the ‘and have a look at athe fishing boats. 8 U R O HAR
6 You have to choose your ‘and the ticket machine ges you your
ticket INETIDSOTAN
7 This is sutabe for city driving and for rough country roads. HEICEVL
8 The to Austral takes 24 houts! HIGLTF
9 Lock out Were going to ¡youre not caretul MACS R
10 The cost of the olday includes ata fuestar hotel CONDIOMACAOMT
11 ‘Have you ever traveled 7 Yes, | went to Kal last year’ DARAO 8
12 Tina and Jue are going away on a weekend toBerin, KERAB

Circle the correct word or phrase.

convenient / foreign passport / public transport — resort / trip

37

37. 38

Unit 9 vero

Complete using the correct form of the verbs in the box.

book + cancel + catch » delay » pack + reach

1 eye tata ains. How ae we oigo get ame?
2 Whats te fst tng you want todo when We New Yor?
3 Ws coli Mosca, so some warm ces
4 vo e hotel room and o aná hy the va kets,
5 Our plane has been zu by four hours.
6 were ac, ben maybe we can lm bus
Phrasal verbs
(E) ate to make sentences
1 Aste plane took À any come bck agi a,
2 The dr open, oyo cn get 8 back here he lou year
3 We were in ary and when we got € of. dy mrs and ety
4, The man selling the tickets told us to go D off the bus and couldn't walk properly.
5 twas rang men west TE à offen our ak, ut soon stopped.
$ Welovedtettelsowe went = F inthe cr out
7 Ray et ashe was geting : 6 où on eg becauseit was ster
8 etui ive sted st get H on te bs, rest dt ave a che

Complete using the correct form of the phrasal verbs from exercise D.

1 Before Darren ... on hs journey, he packed some boots and plenty of
warm clothes

2 Wy dont you …. _ and thnk about what Ive said to you?

3 We shoul... Le train atthe next station and then find ata

4 The helicopter … ee and Suddenly we were in the ar

5 There was a fre alarm and we al had to ofthe hotel,

6 Without saying anything, the man... His car and drove up the road.

7 We ranto the train and just before it started to move.

8 My parents. to the le Spanish town where they frst met.

38. Coming and going, Unit 9

Prepositional phrases

[E] complete using the words in the box. Add any other words you need.

board » bus » coast + foot » holiday » schedule
1 When you go , italways takes a few days to completely rela
2 hope our plane arrives. Im bored just Sting here, waiting
3 Hf you come ...... „dont forget to get off atthe stop outside the bank
4 Living is great. love walking on the beach every morning.
5 The cowboys got of their horses and went the rest of the way
6 Now were the ship lets have a look around,
Word formation

Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in
the gap in the same line,

== Going abroad =

Up until the 19605, not many Brtish people had (1) abroad for FLY
their holidays. Although the idea was (2) Pam Ming Was stil too ATTRACT
expensive for most people. The only (3) people had was to go CHOOSE
La Britsh resorts. Instead offing, families (4)... .to the British DRIVE
(Coast. Paces lke Blackpool and Brighton had milions Of (5)... visit
‘every year. During the 60s and 70s, prices dropped and (6) TRAVEL
began to visit places lie Spain. At first, hotels were (7) but COMFORT
they slowly got better, These days, the (8) lounges at arports DEPART
are full and people travel (9) and forwards across the word for BACK
‘work and on holiday. Every summer, tourists goin al 10) in DIRECT
search of the perfect beach anc the perfect resort
Word patterns
IH] Write one word in each gap.
1 Sydney ls famous its harbour. You should also look nthe Opera House
‘and the bridge wile you're there.
2 We arrived ‘the hotel and they provided US... map ofthe area.
3 When youre preparing a holiday, pack clothes that are suitable... the
place where youre gong.
4 preter tobe far ‘other people vien Im on holiday. dont Ike being close
ne CFOWGS Of tourist.
5 Wie we were vaig... our rin, | asked someone -.......... he delay.
6 Wil wos late... his appointment so he asked me some money ora tai

39

39. Units 7, 8 and 9 Review 3

A] If a line is correct, put a tick (/). I there is an extra word in a line, write the word.

7

Unseen London

Of course, London is famous for that its attractions Ike Big Ben

and the Tower of London. Millons of tourists look at these

bulldngs every year - but not far distance from these places,

there are other interesting sights. Next time you set off to vist

London, why not plan to go to some of te places close into the

(centre ofthe city that toursts rarely go to? Get into of a taxi and

.... ask the diver to take you to Bilingsgate ich market, for

example. When you arre there at the market, youll be amazed
atthe sights and sounds of real London, You can ask to the fish

Leu Sellers about their work ~ and you don't have to wait on for hours

togeta ticket!

(1 mark per answer)

[E] complete each second sentence using the word given, so that thas a similar
meaning to the first sentence. Write between two and five words

11 Did they give you a map ofthe area? provide
Did they = a map of the area?
12 Ny eterno travel to Mata by ery going
= travel to Malta by ferry
ie Staying bythe sea uen Im on holiday. coast

Nike staying hon lim on holiday.
14 Be care when you lave ie bus, off
Be careful when you = snes BUS,
15 The beach is close to the hotel, so we can walk there. foot
We can i from the hotel tothe beach because its close.
16 Why dot you déve to Brighton tis weekend? car
Why dont you go to Brighton nn this weekend?
17 Were going to return to Bal agan is summer. back
Were going to .. Bal again this summer.
18 like to watch the planes leaving te ground unen Im at he airport. off
Ike to watch the planes … when Im atthe airport.

(2 marks per answer)

©] Complete by changing the form of the word in capitals

19 We thought of driving to Berlin, but in the end we. Fy

20 Could you ask the to slow down a bit, please? DRIVE

21 Experienced... vil enjoy our hotels comfortable double rooms. TRAVEL
22 Pais is really. in the spring, Shall we go? ATTRACT

40. 23 Lets ty in business class its much more -
24 Please check the
25 We looked at al he hotels and nthe end we
26 think we went inthe wrong …

27 1... around the word one day.
Atravel Cam traveling
Bam going to travel. — Dtraveled

28 Do you think Curtis the car race
tomorow?

‘will wn Cis winning
Bwns won

29 What's the weather like Russia at

the moment?
Aon Cin
Bat Dto

30 1 cant come to your party because |

my cousin that week.
Ans Cvisted
Boil vst Dam visting

Choose the correct answer.

35 Igot the car, turned the key and
realised | dent have any petro!
into Conto
Bof Don
36 | hope our plane leaves On...
Atimetable © schedule
Bolan Dhow
37 My mun the bus to work every
morning, but Dad drives.
catches runs
B does D goes
38 We had a long way to go so we
of very cars.
A made pt
Bset Dhad
39 prepared o + My ti very carefully,

ts 7.85049 Review 3

than the cheap seats! COMFORT

time on your ticket carefully. DEPART

the Majestic. CHOOSE
atthe last turning and now we're lst. DIRECT

(1 mark per answer)

31 think theres à picture of the hotel EA

the first page.
‘Aon Cin
Bat Dto
32 We usually go away somewhere on holiday
‘New Year
Ron cin
Bat Dto
33 Watch out, or YOU... off the boat
Aal C are fang
Bare going to fall Diet
34 ts my birthday … Friday, so were
‘spending the weekend in London.
‘Aon Cin
Bat Dio
mark pe

‘and | sti forgot my toothorusk

‘Awith C about
Bon Dior

40 Public... nt ciy is quie good,
and its not expensive.
A travel C vehicle
Biouney Diransport

41 Mum away on business cute often.
Asets C does
B takes D goes

42 Its easier to travel abroad when you can speak
language tke English.
Can unknown
Dan outside

Aa strange
Ba foreign

41. Grammar

The passive 1

Dein the right form + past parce
statement negative ‘question

Everyon is ited! Some people arent are not) invited. Is everyone invited?
Active Passive
present simple They aways mute Granda, Granima is always invited.
‘past simple They iad Une Adra. Unie Adrian was invited.
el Trey wil / won't ine the neighbours Tre neighbours wi / wont be invited
Use Example _
en we dort know who does sorting My Sisters bike was stolen yesterday.

‘When we dont want or need to say who does something _ Was Simon invited?

Ent ne | - -

ifyou are not sure how to form a passive sentence, ik ofthe active sentence fst.

Active setence: ‘Someone stole my sisters bike yesterday.
Passive sentence: My sista’ bike was stolen yesterday.

+ Look atthe active sentence. The vers stole and he objets my sites bike,
+ The objet ofthe active sentence (my sister’ ie] becomes the subject ofthe passe
My sisters bike.

+ Thon we need the verb be in he same terse asthe verb inte active sentence. Her, stole is pat simple, so
we need was.
My sister's bike was .

+ Then we need the past article oe ver inthe ate sentence, The past partici of steals stolen.
My sisters bike was stolen

+ Final we fish tn sentence in he right wa.
My sister bike was stolen yesterday.

+ Men the verb na passive sentence is a phrasal verb, dont forget include the partie,
They picked up the broken glass. ————> The broken glass was picked up.
| + Some vers have regular past patil forms, See page 182.

a2

42. ‘Tee poesive 1 Unit 10

[A] The words and phrases in bold in each sentence are wrong, Write the correct

word or phrase.

Every year, several prizes are giving to the best students

When the pizza was delivering, it was col.

You wil be telling when you can come in.

That song doesn't played on he rad very often, is it?

‘Your money was stealing cut of your bag?

We haven't alowed to use a dictionary in the exam yesterday,

That fm won't have shown in our local cinema fora long time.

| will be picked up from the station on Saturday? ss

Completo using tho correct passive form of the verbs in brackets,

1 When people (arrest), they ……
station,

2 Mik event

3 (we / tell) what’ in next week's test?

4 How did people communicate over long distances before Ihe phone

5 (you / allow) to come tothe party next Saturday?

6 You (give) your exam results next Monday.

Lic (Aidan’s bike / find) yesterday?

of the verbs in the box. Add any other words you need.

(take) t the police

(invent?

Look at the pictures and complete the sentences. Use the correct passive form

1 Aten o'clock yesterday morning, the local bank in the high street
2 At one minute past ten, the police

3 A few minutes later, the police arrived atthe bank. The crime scene
4 At twenty past ten, the robbers fingerprints

5 At hat past eleven, the robbers

6 Next week, hey

43

43. Unit 10 Grammar

DI Answer the questions using our own ideas.

1 Where ae cars usualy fixed? 4, What are you not allowed to do at school?
They se E
2 here wi he next Ohmic Games be el 5: at were ou gen fr our tar st yea
1
3 ho ae Oscars sly ares a? 6 What wt ou be gen or your next hy?
They, ie probably.

Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar
meaning to the first sentence. Write between two and five words.

1 Wil they send the eters frst class? sent
wit : first class?
2 tm not sur if they eat pizza in China. is
Fm ot sue it sin China.

3 Someone told me that they dont make cas in the UK anymore. mac
Someone told me that in the UK anymore,

4 Do ey usa fed te anal tee times à ay fed
sas three times a day?

5 Mr Jones 0 he wot ge us a geography test today be
Me Jones is il, so … 2 geograohy test today!

6 Did they take her to hospital in an ambulance? she.
Was as to hosptalin an ambulance?

Write one word in each gap.

he National Past
‘There are lots of beaut, Large houses in Brain. Many of them (2) buit
hundreds of years ago. In he past, hey (2) ‘owned by very rich famlies. Today,
many of them (3)... coved by an organisation called The National Trust, which
a created to ook after them, The houses (5) kept in perfect
Condon, and visitors (6)... alowed to look round them. ts interesting to learn

papal caddies re An ..... Only invented very recentiy,
| You usually have o pay to look round National Tust houses. Members of the National rust

given the chance to see what life in an old country house was like. |

a

44. Grammar

The passive 2

The passive (present continuous, present perfect simple, past continuous,
past perfect simple, be going to, modals)

‘beta he ght om + past parle

statement negative question

The plazas are being The izes rent (are no being Are he ica: being
Active Passive
present cortuous My aunts dig the wasting. Tre washings being done by
nya.
resent perfect soe Ty cosas Set ie aon. The rabies have been sont by
my cousn.
OS Ty ole was Cann de car The ca was beg cleaned by
‘ my nce.
aspect ple ir bors ad ian hens The twins had Been taken 10
tothe 200 200 our neighbours.
be ig to They going 0 mie Pi tothe party. Pills gong to be invited ote
ay

‘modals They might ite Kye to the party. Ke might be invited tothe

We shoud tel Jenny about the

ary.
We must el Domini about the Dorie must be told abou He
concer. concert.
We can ha the part a Jacks The party can Be hold a JE
house. house.

Forte passive form of the present simple, past simple and wi, se Unit 10.
For the uses ofthe passive, see Unt 10.

(Gap) mcm ess esse

My stes esroom was painted by my parents. = My parents aed my sisters bedroom)
+ We can use tho emphasise wat someone uses.

4 Soups sy eaten with a soon (= You aly use a 9008 et SP)

«We couse y wit hen em eo sy o oo, ho es some

Mes ist as taken o hospital yesterday.

45. 11 Grammar

Look at the picture and match to make sentences

i
Moen ©

1 The carnival tory is A been given a banana by the pirate.

2 Thelorry has B gong to be given a balloon by the astronaut.
3 The gorila has C be sung by the cowboy.

4 Everyone watching is D being driven by a clown,

5 The best song might E been bought from a fancy-dress shop?

6 Have the costumes F been decorated with Its of flowers

[E] Look atthe picture again and circle the correct word

The baloons had al been blowing / blown up before the carnival started
The bananas haven't / aren't all been eaten yet,

The lorty isnt been / being driven by the gorila.

Ayoung boy was / has just taken a balloon from the astros,

A prize is going to have / be given to the person inthe best fancy dress.
The prize might not be awarding / awarded to the clown

Has / Is the lorry been decorated wel?

Can songs be sung by / with people in the crowd, too?

Complete using by or with,

1 That book was written my uncle!

2 Are the best photos usually taken digital cameras?

3 That song has been sung lots of famous singers,

4 Is your hair cut a professional hairdresser?

5 Should the paper be cut + pair of scissors?

6 All the candles had been It... the same match.

7 The fim isn't going to be directed Steven Spielberg ater al

46. The sie Unit 11

Complete each second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
sentence, Write no more than four words.

1 tink John has taken my jacket

| think my jacket na Job.
2. You should cook the chicken for a least an hour.
The chicken 3 5 for a least an hou.
3 Theyre showing that fim atthe cinema in town.
That m z Z ‘atthe cinema in town,
4 They hadn't invented digital cameras when we took that photo.
Digital cameras … nn when that photo was taken.

5 When | got there, Carly was doing the ironing, so | didnt have to do it
When | got there, the roning. Cary, so | dit have to do it

6 They were using hot soapy water to wash all the cars.
Al te cars... hot soapy water

Read the text and answer the questions, Use the correct form of the passive.

Doing the housework by Lisa Porter Clas 40
CBee al share the ueno My ad oe con so he os lt od Sonetines
‘we help him, though, Next weekend, or example, we're having a party som going to help him
In e pas, my mum dd al the shopping, She started a new jb last year though so ve done most
‘ofthe shopping since hen. Ys eas, because shop one. That means | order everything onthe
Internet ny dad lets me use his creditcard) and someone fom te supermarket delversit 10 our
house.
OL bre Andy deans te bathroom nal everyday. He do yesterday so he might do
later today. My sister Angelina sweeps the floors She uses a real old rush. think he should use
‘vacuum deaner You an svete you use electrical equipment.

1 Does only one person do the housework in
Lisa's house?
No, the housework

2 Who cooks the food?
The food

3 Who is going to help Lisa's dad next weekend?
Lisais dad -

4, Vino did al the shopping uni about a year ago?
Until about a year ago, the shopping

5 Who has done most of the shopping since then?
Since then, most ofthe shopping. i

6 Does Lisa take the shopping home from the
supermarket?
No, it

7. How often does someone clean the bathroom?
k

8 When might someone next clean the bathroom?
kt

9. How does Angelina sweep the floors?
The floors

10 What does Lisa thnk Angela should use?
Lisa thinks a vacuum cleaner

41

47. Vocabulary

Friends and relations

see page 187 fr defntons
apologse 0) generous (ad) ordinary (a) ]
| boyriena i end paient (ad)
“ose (ad) satel (ac private (ac)
confident (a guest(n) recogise |
cod (ad) independent (ad) relation)
coupe m) introduce (o rent)
Gerste) long (24) respect 0)
colon M) loyal asp single (a) |
divorce (od) mood fn) stranger la |
fat) neghbourhood in) tust |

LO Phrasal verbs _] © Prepositional phrases

bring up take care of acid unt ne ar she becomes an adult byyourset

Fa ut wth) han euer in sb and stp Deng rds incammen it)
tet omit) av à 990$ tos it ‘cnc i

outwit De te oyrng/gtiend et | ive ten

un icone rc | enppese |
rem sport our ou

| look after take care of >>

kun carton

O Word formation

able ity, disable, unable honest dishonest, honesty |
‘admire admiration Introduce introduction

care careful, careless lie ar, hing

confident confidence person personal} personal

forgive forgave,forgwen,fogueness | relate relative, rain, raionstip

LO Word patterns _

‘adjectives ford of apologise to sb) for

jealous of argue wih sb) about
ind to care about

maried to chat to sb) about

proud of ‘nouns an argument with sb) about |

| verbs admire sb for a relationship with

48. od

Topic vocabulary

[A] complete using the words in the box.

[cos

| independent

cool = divorced + generous + grateful
loyal + ordinary + patient + private + single

1. Thanks for looking after my dog for the weekend. Im really

2. Judy is one ofthe most people know, She's always giving me presents!
3 I dont want a gifriend like being …

2 take a wh for Simon to forgive you. Youll ust have to be .

5 Adams parents are o 150 ne only ses his dad at the weekend.

6

Cats are more .... han dogs. They lve their own Ines and dont need human
Company,
7 Imvey o my best friend. ld never tak about her behind her back.
8 Sandys such a... dog. He's always so happy to see us when we come home!
9 Imnot avery .. Person. | get nervous when | have to speak in public.
10 My diayis wi No one is allowed to readit apart from me.
11 | tell my sister ally problems and secrets. We have a very … relationship.
12 My uncle's realy = 1 He's in à rock band:
13 Im just an …… person with a normal fe - but lim quite happy?

[B] complete using a word formed from the letters given

1. Dorit you tink Ben and Angie make a lovely ?LEOPUC

2 How many on te staying at the hotel at the moment? S E G U TS

3 Alour Lu. are Coming to the wedding, SNOREALIT

4A 5 usta friend you haverit met yet G RAN TERS

5 How long have you been going out with your o 7DRINFEYOB
6 Why are you in such a bad ¥ 20D0M

7 My grandparents lve in a realy quiet OHIDROUGHBONE
18 My cousin has just moved into a inthe city centre. ATL F

9 Im going to the cinema with my tonight. RED GIN FLIR

Each of the words in bold is in the wrong sentence. Write the correct word.

‘was fist respected to Jake ata party...
| should have rented you, Now know you can keep a secret!

Our use is being recognised so were tng my grandparent tthe moment.
Everyone apologised Mr Turner because he was strict but fai... >

Have you introduced to Kelly for losing her CD? .. E

Sarah said | was alar but Carl trusted me and said | wasnt. o

We decorated a small house in the countryside for the summer... -

No one defended Phi when he came to the party dressed as an old man.

49

49. 1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Circle the correct word,

| thought | could trust you! You've really let me off / down.

Do you get on / in well with your older sister?

‘As children grow off / up, they want more independence from their parents.

Dave has fallen off / out with Jason and they're not taking to each other atthe moment.
Ed was brought in / up by his aunt because his parents lived abroad,

| used to go out / by with Tony but we spt off / up about a year ago,

I hate looking after / over my baby brother!

Write one word In each gap.

Advice for parents of teenagers

Youve aways (1) so w
your children to come to you when theyre in
trouble. You feel its your job to

a after them when
they'e having problems, But now, as your
children are (3 ES
they often dont want to share their problems.
with you. That's perfectly normal, so dont
‘worry Of course, you want to

(a) ‘on well wth your

Maybe they've (5) out
with their bestfriend and feel upset and angry.
Maybe they've just (6)

up with the boyfriend or grind they've been
m out with, Maybe
they've been (8) a down
by a friend who they trusted. Teenagers go
through al these problems. If they want to

talk to you about it, then thats fine, But they
dont, dont force them. They come to you

children, but that means you have to give them | when theyre ready.

some freedom.

so

Each of the words in bold is wrong. Write the correct word.

Ave you till on contact with any fiends from university?
Tim going to split up with Dan because we've got nothing from common.

| dont think Fa tke to ive on myself,
Would you tke to lve by your ovr?

Fiona did't break your MP3 player with purpose. It was an accident! gi
Guess what! Mike and Jule ae at love with each other

50. formation

Complete by changing the form of the word in capitals.

1 Im asking for your LFORGIVE
2 Doug is such a... never beleve a word he says! LIE
3 Be „Ve ust painted the wal and they're wet. CARE
4 Lying to your dad ike that was real... o « HONEST
5 My brother is > but that doesnt stop him from doing lots of
sport. ABLE
6 Ihavent got the 10 go upto a stranger ata party and
introduce mysel. CONFIDENT
7. My best fiend gives me lts of help with my cn PRODIEMS, PERSON
Bw. „with Chris lasted for over three years. RELATION
Complete the words.

1 Lizhas got a reaty ively person. =
2 Roger is always losing things. He's so care...
3 realy admire you for your honest. eee «
4 Ihave a lot ofadmir............ or Linda, She's achieved sucha lot.

5 Uncle Alan has an amazing mental ab... he can guess the number youre thinking of.
6 Inthe introduc... t this book, it says that moving house is extremely stressful

7 Most of my et... ve in Canada so dont see them very often.

patterns

Write one word in each gap.

m very fond (1) my husband, Wiliam. Ive been married (2)
him for over sity years. | know he cares (3) me now just as much as when
we fist met all those years ago. ld got lost, and | asked him for directions. He was
so kind (4) me. He offered to drive me wherever | wanted to go. It wos
love at fist sight and since then my relationship (5). him has always been
wonderful
Wilkam is proud (6) …. my success as an artist, and he's never been jealous
(M............. my fame. really admire him (8)... Supporting me so much
over the years. Every evening, we chat 9)... each other (10) =
the days events. Of course, we do sometimes argue (11) … things. Al
couples do. But whenever | have an argument (12)... him, we soon start
laughing and both apologise (13). each other (14) getting
angry. can't imagine life without him!

51. an Review 4

Complete using the verbs in the box.

A ee |

1 ‘Who's that over there?
“That Graham Wester, the actor Let

me... a YOU!
2 H, Harn
"OR, Rta dant Yon
with your new hair style
3 Tmrealy sorry!

“There's no need to... :
4, ‘Tm thinking of moving house soon.
‘Do you want to buy or
aplacer

E] Write one word in each gap.

8 Could you look
9 Tim was Sandy/s boyfriend, but they spit
10 Kim and Katy have fallen
11 Phil was brought

12 Is Gareth realy going „with Liz?

13 Ive got so much tor
Darren, ADMIRE
14 Susie is so «She's

always breaking things! CARE
15 Tony said his dad isa miionaie, but he's
SUCH à. ue

16 Lois of E people Ine
full and happy ives. ABLE

52

5 1wish [hadnt told Rebecca some of my
secrets.
‘Don't worry. You can
Rebecca, She wort el anyone”

6 ‘Mr Parker is going to run a marathon for
chant.
"Yes, realy Me Parker.
He does such a lot of charity work.”

7. sure Bl didnt say that?
‘Why do you always.
Hes not perfect, you krow!

(0 mark per answer)

Bb

„ Our rabbit while were on holiday?

last month

with each other, so Kim ist going to invite Kay to her party.
by his uncle and aunt

(0 mark per answer)

Complete by changing the form of the word in capitals.

17 Karen apologised, so
her immediately. FORGIVE
18 Andrea has gota great... 7
You’ real ke her! PERSON
19 Im not sure Ive got te
to singin pubic! CONFIDENT
20 1 hate people who are E
HONEST
(0 mark per answer)

52. ‘Units 10,22 nd 12 Rovion 4

Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar
meaning to the first sentence. Write between two and five words.

21 We gave ry dad a surprise party on his
fortieth birthday. was.
My dad 3

surprise party on his fortieth birthday.

22 After the play, they introduced us to all the
actors. we

After the play,
ent al the actors,
23 They've caught the person who stole your bike!
has
The person who stole your bike
sons UGH
‘24 No one had told me that il was coming! been
1. that Jil
was coming!

25 Our English teacher and our German teacher
are husband and wie. married
Our English teacher
‘ur German teacher.

Choose the correct answer.

26 Aneighbour is feeding our dog while we're
ing

a neighbour while were away.
27 Use a sharp knie to cut the cake. should
The cake

a sharp knife.
28 Im oot interested in what you tin care
What
You

29 My parents don't lt me watch much TV at
home. allowed
1 a to
watch much TV at home.
30 They'e going to invite over a hundred people
to the wedding reception. going.
Over a hundred people
a sown tthe wedding reception.

(2 marks por answer}

Parent
We can choose our friends, but we can't choose
our (82) That doesn't mean,
though, that members of our family cant lso
be our friends. Many children have such a good
relationship (32) their parents that
they see them as friends. Of course, when you're
A teenager, you'll have (33) th
your parents. There il be times when you dont
(84) . on very wel with them. That's

only natural. There vil be times when you want

and friends

tobe (35) and solve your problems
(36) ~ yourself. You also
en. your parents down sometimes.

After al, nobody’ perfect and we al make
‘mistakes. But your parents understand that.
And as you grow (38) .. and become
an adult youl probably realise you have lots

of things in (39) with your um
and dad and become even (40)

them,

to

31 Acouples — B guests C strangers
32 Aby B for with

33 Amoods Bargumems lies

34 Age B take C put

35 Adworced —B single C grateful
36 Aon Bby Chor

37 Alet 8 make C take

38 Aon Bover Cout

39 Aprivate Bcommon C contact
40 Afonder Bmoreproud C closer,

relations

D from

D dishonesty

Dset

D independent

Din

Dial

Dw

Die mark per answer

D more ordinary Des :
Total mark: …./80

83

53. Grammar

Countable and uncountable nouns

untable nouns >
Countable nouns have singular and apura form and take a singular or plural verb.
Countable nouns Example Sn —
shop / shops There ave over 100 shops nthe new | We se these words wih
shopping centre. | cote os
ES ve got Tor Babies + 8,90 + many
aby Tye gt some ge io Bee
sn dishes We need to get some new dishes
for this evening
‘few countable nouns have regular plurals. They inca:
+ one child two chen + one person, two people
| + one foo, two feet + one toot, two teeth
| + one man, bro men + one woman, Mo women

We cant count some nouns uncountable nouns). Trey do nt have a plural form and take a singular verb,
even f they endin

‘Some uncountable Example

vc, re, ra ae, y moneys mm wale

or, amewarlomatn, Your iron | * 20 = apiece of

Ian reo, sg, MO Te pm mas come | ME ue se vrs wi bo comand
shock

‘ucountabie nour:
> alotof + same + lots of = the

| We can use any n questons and negative

| statements wi both uncourable nouns and

| rat countabe nouns:

+ Hove we got any homework today?
There arent any gas ef.

+ There are afew uncountable nouns that ae plural and are folowed bya plural ver.
Be careful wah the Iohoning words.
+ clothes
7 Your clean clothes are onthe bed,

+ jeans
7 Your new jeans look great

+ Some nouns are uncountable with one mearing and countable with anche mesrine,
4 Get me some paper when you go othe shops. = à packet of paper to wie on) |
7 Get me a paper uhen you go tothe stops. = newspaper) |

sa

54. [A] complete using the plural form of the words in the box.

hid + foot + man + person + puppy + tooth + watch + woman |

1 Did you know that Jason's dog has had three beautiful a
2 The Spice Girls was an agi band, so there weren't any =

3 tsa bit strange that Victor Wears MO... = 078 ON each arm.
Al do the same jobs as their husbands, they should be paid he same.
5 The dentist says l have to have two „nn taken out!

6 How many were there at the show?

7 We've walked miles! My - are hurting!

& Mrs Jenkins has just had a baby, so she's got tree nom

B] Circle the correct word or phrase,

1 Your money is / are on the table in the dining room.
2 The advice you gave me was / were really useful. Thanks!

3 The cakes in that shop looks / look absolutely delicious.

4 There has / have been alot of bad news recent.

5 Your homework was / were late. Please do it sooner next time.

6 Does / Do the information about the museum include the opening times?

7 We need new furiture inthe ining room. It's / They're very old and scratched
8 The fish in ths tank all seems / seem to be il

9. Hove your hat. I's / They're realy soft,
10 Oh, no! The rice has / have gone al over the floor!

G] Complete using the phrases in the box. You have to use some phrases more
than once. Where there is more than one answer, write all the answers.

afew » alle + apiece of » some

EIA:

sugar bread

eZ Ex

‘rut toys ter muse

ss

55. 56

Unit 13 Grommor

Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar
meaning to the first sentence. Write no more than three words.

1 We cont iow ating about the problem. information

We con't about the problem.
2 Isit okay i have some cheese? bit
Is it okay HI have. ‘cheese?
3 There's only alittle coffee lft in the jar. much
There coffee ett in the jar.
4 try not to drink too much Coca-Cola in a week. cans
try not to drink too of CocaCola in a week,
5 Would you ke some more chocolate? plece
Would you ike i - chocolate?
6 I dorit want alt of cream on my sabre. cream
l'on want nn > on my strawberries,

E] Choose the correct answer

1 Be careful with that vase because i's made of mas

A glass Ba glass

2 1 started coughing because | 3d... atthe back of my throat
A hair Bahair

3 Dont put your hot cup on my new table! Its and! dont want you to burn it.
A wood Ba wood

4 We should all recycle... o that it can be used again.
A paper Ba paper

5 My dad gets „every day on his way to work.
Apaper Ba paper

6 Of course you can have some milk. Get out ofthe cupboard.
Aglass Ba glass

E] Write one word in each gap.

€ Open-air markets >
Even if you only hove a (1) ‘money, you can sl have o great ime at your
Local open-air market. The clothes (2)………… cheap, andthe fruit (3)
cheop, too! Often, the food in your local supermarket (6) travelled o long way,
‘but at he market you know that you'e buying food which has been produced locally. The
| vegetebies (5. fresh, even if you go ot in the doy when there ore only a
10) left. Support your local market and help Local formers. Contact your Town
Halo find out there are (7)... open air marke in your area,

56. (2 Grammar

Articles

Example
Singular countable nouns (rot specie) [need to get anew coat.

an {indefinite article}

Use Example
instead of @ when the next word begins — dont have enough money for an expensive dress.
wth a vowel sound

(2) tere use an ia wad depend ne und, nte sping De crt wih the

Example,
“singular courtable nouns (pectic) Lets got the new shopping centre
ural courtable nous (speed Where ae the Books| ordered?

gave he shop assistant the money and then fet

Use Example

ural coutabe nuns genera) Prices have one up lo recent.
courabi nuns (general Fresh ruts realy good fr you.

Special nies)

Use Example
paces ‘he: seas (the Alani, vers (the Amazon, areas the Antari
the UN, publ Duldngs (the theatre, the Earth, the wor, the sh

the sea, the envronment
fo article tous end cies (Moscow) most countries France, continents (Eure),
‘Sets (Baker Sret, planets (Mar) RE
ces a/an: have a job, work as a... |
the: on th rai, the meda, ia the piano
o article: go 10 work, on TV. go shopping, play tems sten o music, goto work,
0 o schoo, be at school be at university, school subjects (maths)
e the inthe mamıng/aftemoon/evenng, on the 20" March in the 19506
o article: days Thursday), mont (Mo), years (2008), tn
pease the: the ing, the Prime Minster, the amy, he nay, the poe
mo article: become king, he's Engl speak Engi

‘some cous (the USA,
the moon, the sun,

the Germars, the Engish

57. 58

Unit 14 Grammer

A] Complete using a, an or the.

1 We had really good science lesson at school today.
2 Ifound ‘unusual insect on the wall outside our house,
3 its your birthday next week. Are you going to have party?
4, We waited for hours, but we finally saw. Queen.
5 Why dont we listen to radio?
6 Have you got +» euro | could borrow?
7 Mum has gone to bank, but she'll be back soon,
8 Where have you been? Ive been waiting for over bout
B] Write an article in each gap where necessary. If an article is not necessary

put a dash (>).

nod (1)
really bad day on (2) _ Tuesday
“ oought (3) new game on CD-ROM for my computer
but (4) game didnt work property| took it back to
(SD shop on (6) North Steel, but
m manager blamed mel He pointed to

(0) ..Serotch on (9) co-ROM
‘ond soid done it couldn't believe tl hod

Lo buy (10)

©] circle the extra word in each sentence.

1 Do you think we will ever send a person to the Mars?

2 When you go to the London, dont forget to see the London Eye.
3 When we use the cars, we damage the environment.

4, Im not teling ales! t's the truth

5. Im looking for a teacher who can teach me the German.

6 Ray needs a warm hat and a new coat for his visit to the Russi.
7 Dad has gone to a work and forgotten the car keys.

8 Some people have an unusual pets, such as lions or tigers.

58. Mts Unit 14

In each sentence there is a word missing. Put an arrow ($ to show where the
missing word should go and write the word.

1 English music was popular in America in 1960s. =
2 Would you prefer to read book or watch television? =

3, We had maths at school yesterday and our teacher gave us surprise test!
4, Peter joined police and caught ten thieves in his first month! =
5 Gordon wanted to be writer, so he studied English at university =
6 Suddenly, two UFOs appeared in sky over Washington,

Rewrite the sentences correctly, adding articles where necessary.

1 We had great time in USA.

2 Lets go to Belgium for week his summer.

3 Where's money | gave you on fiteenth of last month?

4 like to join army and become soldier

5 For Christmas, | got book, DVD and latest CD by my favourite band.

6 They say that English drink lot of tea

7 ¡heard song on radio that real Iked

8 Do Japanese and other people in Asia eat cheese?

Underline ten mistakes in the dialogue and correct them.

Gary: ts the lovely day, isnt? Lets walk down to a shops and look around.

Helen: That's an good idea. II just have a look in a kitchen and see what we need,

Gary: | got a mik yesterday, so we dont need any more. We might need a bread, though.

Helen: Okay. Bread... oh, and the packet of sugar. After shopping, we could go to a new
market in a town centre and see what they have.

Gary: Right. You get your coat andl get a cer keys.

59. Vocabulary

| Buying and selling

(© Toxic vocahucn] see

| stertoment 1 Prem Pope

| aan Een) parte 0

| bargain in) fee (nd receipt In)
brant forme ree)
cale m impor Se)

| erage est seth
conto canta Pa
cost ove) Pan

| some 9 om ey
eet pro ES

EEE
add up fd te total of by ere cafe
come back (ram) eu (ra) for et
sve away ave ah roe of charge tre
ur up do sh nor a incası
pay back re money to sb) nat
save up(for) save money for a specie prose) in goo cocon
take back rein sh tothe plc came rom u
take down reve thom ih les)

addtion

judge jugement

atorado ferve sance, sevant
compare comparison ‘rue uh ue, ut
decido cecison tse sto, useless
expense nennen vale vehoble |
adjectives wrong abo | decide on
verbs enge ten sthto

borro sh rom ay for

buy sth rom send st on

choose betwen mans on edvertisement for

compare sth toh

60. Buying ond seine Unit 15

Topic vecabulary

A] circle the correct word.

- ‘Getting to the Top’ business seminar
So, youve seen (1) an advertisement a bargain for someone to work In
business? But do you really know what you're doing? Do you know how to Keep
the (2) customers / debts hoppy? Can you make a (8) cost / profit again and
gain? At ‘Getting tothe Top Business Education! we help you to help yourset.
Why don't you attend our specialist business seminor and... leon how to make
(4) catalogue / fortune in business! Our course leader, Richard Sugar, sous,
‘Being big in business (6) exports / requires o corain way of thinking. You need
to know whet your customers wil (6) afford / demand and then find 6 way to

(7) owe / supply them with it atthe right price Come and join our seminar and
weil... ‘get you tothe top!

E] complete using the correct form of the verbs in the box.

import « invest + obtain + own + purchase + save + select + waste

1 We've decided to money in Jake's new business. Hope is successful
2 Lets stay in tonight and enc OOF MONEY forthe trip next week,

3 Dont u all your pocket money on sweets and chocolate.

4 The company has ac permission to start seling in China.

5 You usually have to pay tax when you - things from other countries.

6 Coins so rich that he four RollsRoyces!

7 Joan 2 few pairs of jeans and went to try them on.

8 It says here that they give you a free glass with every pint of milk you !

Each of the words in bold is in the wrong sentence. Write the correct word.

We dont usually get that property of washing powder.
We can only take the item back f you've stil got the change. si
‘The best thing about the new shopping centre is that there's alot of fee.

Whats the design on a French one euro sale?

Carter and Sons have got some really good things in the receipt. ña

"My mum diät tke me seling my bike, but she said it was my coin, so

it was my decision.

When we bought the house, we hac to pay a huge brand to alawyer.

‘The taxi river wasnt very happy when told him | didn't have any variety.

a

61. ‘Unit 1S Woenbutery

Phrasal verbs

D

52

Write one word in each gap.

He's taking i Shes. w.

Complete using the words in the box. You have to use some words more than once.

Doy = for + in |

1 can be very worrying when you're alot of debt
2 Can pay for this .. cheque?

3 Did you see that the house next door is sale?

4, They took ten per cent off because I paid cash.

5 We need to find an office... rent in the centre of town,

6 | got quite a lot of money for the car because it was

such good condition

62. Bee and sling Unit 15

Word formation

TE) one of the words in each sentence is in the wrong form. Write the correct word

1 The serve inthis place is absolutely terble and | want to see the manager.
2 Could you helo me make a decide? dont know which phone to get. ps
3 Even very good qual clothes are quite afford in his sho.
4 Companies should always tel the true in advertisements.
5 Credit cards are realy use, but you have tobe careful wth them. =
6 read a compare of al the supermarkets and Safeshop was the most
expensive.
7 My grandma had no idea that her old vase was so value.
8 Pete never shops at Mayfek's because he says its too expense. -
9 Before you borrow from the bank, you have to make a judge about whether
you can pay it back or not.
10 Is the bil right? Could you just check your add, please?

Word patterns

(G] circle the correct word.

1 Don't lend any money on / to George because you never get it back.
2 Where did you buy your new shoes at / from? They great!

3 Let me just pay about / for these things and then we can go home.

4 There's something wrong in / with the CD player [ve just bought

5 Carol seems to spend al her pocket money for / on going out

6 Look inside the wallet and maybe we can find out who it belongs in / to.
7 Have you decided in / on a name for your new business?

H] Compiete using the words in the box. Add any other words you need.

adverisement » borrowed + choose + compare + wrong |

1 need to get a new bag for school but | can't these two. What do
you tink?

2 This CD player seems expensive, but f you i. a
the one mn Ihe other shop, its actually nat bad.

3 Madeleine 2 realÿ ice top ……… me and she sti
hasn't gen back!

4 The the website said you could sel your old things to people all over
the county.

5 The shop assistant was …… the price so had to show her the label.

63

63. 1 Review 5

A] Write one word in each gap.

eBay
One of (2) webstes that has been very Success in recent years is eBay. On eBay,
people take things that Delong (2)……… them and offer them fr sale, Other people offer
(8... amount of money, and)... person who offers the mos! money wins
the tem. They then pay (5) the item (6) cheque or creditcard ts
m Simple ide, butts become a very popular way of buying and seling. Even you
ny have a8).........0! money, you can often find someting you want on eBay. |
Most ofthe items ae (9). -.. g00d condition, and eBay has à 10)... |
happy users.

1 mark per answer)

Complete by changing the form ofthe word in capitals when this necessary

11 ve made my..... (DECIDE). Im going to buy the blue one.

12 This dress is wonderful - but its a ite too (EXPENSE) for me.

13 Ive broken my new CD player and now i's ser

14 Inthe past, rich people often had... (SERVE) to do everything for them.
15 We offer top qualty products at (AFFORD) prices!

16 The advert was. (TRUE), so | complained to the manager.

17 Please be careful with that painting — ts extremely mo VALUE.

18 When you .. (COMPARE) our prices with other shops, were the cheapest!

(1 mark per answer}

Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar
meaning to the first sentence. Write between two and five words.

19 Could you lend some money to me unti the weekend? from

Could yu uti the weekend?
20 1 cant decide which shoes I ke most, the blue ones or the green ones. choose
Ncant u nun. the blue shoes and the green shoes.
21. Why dont you retum the sweater to the shop you goti from? back
Why dont you... 2 to the shop you got from?
22 t can be very worrying when you owe money to the bank. debt
It can be very worrying when you E to the bank,
23 We need to go quickly or the shops willbe closed. up
We need to o or the shops ll be closed.
24 | paid for the CD using notes and coins and then left the shop. cash
I paid for the CD and then left the shop.

64. 1 think you
26 Do they rent cars here? rent
Do they have

27 1 heard there's new sports shop in
town. Lets see what they have.
Aa Can
Bite Done
28 | don't have money, so M have to
wait to get a new coat
A apiece of Cmuch
Bafew D many
29 Its going to be very expensive to send a
person to.
À a Mars © the Mars
Bone Mars D Mars

30 1 don't know much about computers, so | asked

| the assistant for aduce.
EAT Cafew
| many Dalite

Choose the correct answer

| 35 Let me just add what Im buying
to see Ive got enough money.

Ron Cover
Bu Din
36 Bob ............ a lot of money in is
brothers business and made
a profit.
Aspent C saved
B ivested Dowed
37 tm saving al my pocket money to
buy a new PlayStation
Aout Cup
Bdown Daway
38 The old man took the book from

the shelf and looked atthe price.
Au Cout

25 | don't agree with your opinion of the new shopping centre. wrong,

the new shopping centre.

here?
(2 marks per answer)

31 ln my experience, are very
friendly.
A Chinese C the Chinese
Ba Chinese D this Chinese
32 Dad has to goto early tomorrow
to meet an important customer,
Awork Ca work
B the work D that work
33 Which is more important = money or
A environment Can environment
B the environment Done environment
34 Apparently isthe largest computer store in
À an Europe C the Europe
Ba Europe D Europe
(U mark per answer}
B down Dback
39 | couidnt sell my old magazines, so | gave them
“Rover Cu
Bof Daway
40 | gave the waiter a €50 note and waited for my
Achange Cash
B supply Deost
41 Home Lovers have got lots of in
‘their sale this year.
A debts bargains
B fortunes Dies

42 | usually spend any money Ihave
sweets and video games.

65. Grammar

Pronouns and possessive determiners

17 you/he/ she /it/ we / bey

Use Example
The subject of averb They buit the frst aeroplane Ñ
Alexander Fleming discovered penicin, but ho did it by mistake!

Object pronouns I
me /yau/him /her /it/us them

Use Example
|The object of averb Could you ive me that equipment?
Cou you give that equipment ome?

y yo / is he /its / un her

Use Sample ESTES

To show who owns or Thafsfhaircar. | + Possessive determiners ae avays folowed by a noun,
has someting 5 my coffee?

ED sits atm ane
foe's he dogs water hr Hood. (= edo’ 00)
2 ae best cree eer fod (=

ihe [sors] is Lo a

Use Bcampte ETT

o show who owns or Thatcarisours. | » Possesehe pronouns are not flowed by a noun.
has someting x thistsherscar-

@ semis

Reflexive pronouns

myselt/ yourself / himself /hersel se /curseves /yoursehves / themseves

Use Example

To describe actions where the My computer tum so of ale hal an how.
|_ subject and object ae the same

To emphasise who does something Nobody heped me. 14d myself

66. Pronouns and possessive determiners Unit 16.

[A] complete using the words in the box. You have to use some words more than once.

+ you + he + she + it + we + they
1 asked Mr Simons, my science teacher, what glass was and sid that
is alu
2 HiDianal Are... til coming Shopping with us tomorrow?
3 My mum studies history at universi. SENS. WAS à ally intresting course.
4 Scentists are working hard to ind cures or lots of diseases, but havent found a cure
forthe common cold yet.
5 Adam, do. think should all ring some food with us to your party?
6 Da, do know i. sell computer games n te market?

B] Replace each word or phrase in bold with a word from the box. You have to use

him + her + it » us + them

1 Did you give that book back to Alicia? ==
2 told Bill that you don't eat meat. Er
3 Why does she always give our class more tests than the other class?
4 They paid Kate Winslet à lot of money to be i this film. =
5 haven't seen Rich and Andy for ages. -

6 Did you give an invitation to Mr and Mrs Clark? =
7 ATV channel has invited my family to take partin a game show! =

Rewrite the sentences using the word given.

1 This is where we lve, house
TIS nun —

2 That walet belongs to me! That
walet!

3 Do those shoes belong oyo? your
Are ?

4 That car does belong to bem. car
Thats = .
5 Mist whee se ses. bed
This.
6 Tat sat what he does job
That... .
7 Have you seen the ases a its
Where's

e

67. 68

Unit 16 Gramma

If a sentence is correct, put a tick (/). If there is an extra word in a sentence,
write the word.

1 Is that my mikshake or yours mikkshake?
2 Lock where the dog has put its bone!

3 ¡haven't gota camera with me because ive lent mine to my brother.

4 Your DVD player is just the same as thers is.

5 Was it your decision or hers decision?

6 You can borrow my laptop, but why rent you using yours laptop? >
7 think those are your CDs and these are ours.

8 This is her book, these are your books and these two are mine books.

9 That video belongs to Carol and Doug - a least, thick its theirs video.

Each of the words in bold is in the wrong sentence. Write the correct word

1 That's great, Cathy. Did you make that herself?
2 Doug hit myself inthe eye by mistake with his toothbrush! :

3 Cats can look after yourself, cant they? mass
4 hope you al enjoy himself on holiday! i
5 Dad didnt help me. | cid it al themselves!

6 We painted the room yourselves; we didn't pay anyone to doit -

7. This kitchen ist gong to clean ourselves, you know!

8 Wendy decided that she would buy itself a new dress inthe sales.

[EI compite using the correct pronouns or determiners.

Inventions

Ifyou invented something important (1. would want to make money out of

(2)... ight? Most of us woud want o make some money from (3 invention.
it seems ony fai = we did the work, so the money should be (4) 100. Many inventors who
have had (5). inventions produced, have become rch and famous and we shout blame
(6) for that

Buthave (7). heard of Tim BermersLec? (8)... mente the World Wide Web
on the internet, one ofthe most importan inventions of he lst Ay years lions of ives have been
changed by (9) .... introduction.

Wen Tim Bemers ee invented the Web, he made à promise o 10)... that he wouldnt
make any money out oí and that he would give (11) … invention o he word, He dd,
and now the Web belongs to al of(12)..

ASK (13) what fe would belie ifthe World Wide Web wasnt fre. We shoud be grateful

to Tim BemersLee, and thank (14). or (19). amazing git to the word.

68. Unit | a Grammar
P Relative clauses

We use relative pronouns in relative clauses.

We use relative clauses to give more information about something, without having to start a new sentence.
That man over there is called Bil Gates. He started Merasott, ——>-

That man over tere, who's called Bll Gates, started Merosof

Use Example

9 for people “What's the name of the man who created the Intemet?

wich for Wings and animas The experiment which worked was the last one.
where fr places This the town whore Abert Einstein was bom.

whose to show possession Thats the man whose sister discovered a new plane

‘+ We can use who for animals when we gue them a personaly.
+ Our dog, who's caled Benj s eight years old

+ When thre is a relative pronoun, remember not to repeat the
X Whats the name ofthe man who ha created the Word Wide Web?
X Tiss the experiment which Im doing it at Ihe moment.

Nordefning relative clauses give extra information. The sentence makes sense witout the relative clause.
That man over there, who scale Bil Gates, started Microsoft.

we remove the relative clause, the sentence sil makes sense:

That man over there started Microsoft

Use Baamole __ CE

To gue extra information This program, which is totaly free, | We use commas with non define

protects your computer agarst viuses. | relative clauses.
2 Car, whose sister is famous, isa
tend of mie,

Defring relative clauses give very important information. I we remove a defining relative clause, the sentence
oesrit make sense.

Imagine that there ae lots of people in 2 room. Only one of them is wearing à bie shit

‘The person who is wearing the blu shit started Microsoft

If we remove the relaie cleus, we won't know which person tis

A ihe person stories teresa

Example AAA
To define wno or what This isthe TV which | we dont use commas with defing relative clauses.
Reto Re Rane
SE ao | cos Mins sora
asa parana Sb he ona mo
a ed
DR pega sa von at
ad oral

69. Unit 17 Grammar

Complete using the words in the box. You have to use some words more than once,

where + which + who » whose

1 There's a film on tonight 1 really want to see.

2 Do you know any restaurants they serve vegetarian dishes?

3 Can you remember told you about the new nightclub?

4 The film, stars Tom Hanks, is based on a book by Dan Brown.

5 Ive never met anyone before .............. mother was famous!

6 Lorenzo, is from Spain original, has lived here for about ten years.
7 Carla, parents are from Mexico, was born in the UK.

& Here's a photo of the hotel we stayed.

B] Circle the extra word in each sentence.

1. The boy who he sits next to me in class is called Vladimir.

2 This book, which | started reading it last week, is really funny.

3 Jean, whose her mother is a nurse, wants to be a doctor.

4. My mum and dad, who they got married fiteen years ago, met over thirty years ago.
5 The jeans which | was teling you about them are over there.

€] Rewrite as one sentence using a relative clause.

1 My grandfather was an airline pilot. He is sixtyfive years old now.
My. grandfather, who is sixty-five years old now, was an ailing pilot.
2 Friendly People is a comedy. lts my favourite programme.
Ay oa Wiel fn ma a py ma: Ha has at any oes ea eae

2 Ru ve He on

5 New York is an enormous cit. I's where | was born.

6 This CD is scratched. | only bought it yesterday.
7 My brother George has got some great shirts! He hates me borrowing his clothes.

8 Our neighbours have never invited us to dinner. Their house is directly opposite ours.

20

70. Look at the pictures and use the 0 write sentences,

7] 1 A tree / tall / have / k
PES healed enn

any leaves,

—
& A B trees / have / leaves / be / short
Wie Me [2 A bolt /bie/ al 3
a

B girls / har / be /long / be called / Lucy, Tina and Debbi

4 A boy hold black basketball / wear / school uniform

B boys / basketballs be / white / wear / tracksuits

n be replaced

fe pronoun,
1A 8 an

8. 3A 8

2A 8

Write one word in each gap.

Actuaries

Did you know that there are people (1) are paid to predict the future? They're called
“actuaries. TG never heard of actuaries unt my friend Greg, (2)... mother is an actuary, told
me about them. IS a job (3)... Sounds quite interesting,

Actuaries usualy work for companies, Ike insurance companies, (4) deal wth the chances
of things happening in the future. Actuaries have to decide how probable iis that something will happen,
For example, its more probable that buildings wil be flooded in places (5) ………. trains @ lot.
Greg's mum, (6)... has been an actuary for about five years, i involved with car insurance.
She works in an office (7) they decide how much car insurance people should pay. It's more
probable that a car (8) von 15 Ws Safer and more reable than a very old car, so people

@) cars are new pay less insurance. If there are divers(10)............ She thinks wil
probably have more accidents, she makes the pay more insurance!

n

71. Vocabulary

Inventions and discoveries

86 age 190 for demon
artificial (a) ‘experiment vn) ‘operate (u)
automatic (a) gadget in) plastic ln, adi)
Comp rare program
decret iver) resaren
ta os) ie (0 m
Gem inborn) seen ah
pr) cto solar
pme in ‘ato sodden a
estimate rare tec 4
act) mina ad) nae
Phrasal verbs © Prepositional
break down sp wor ra mace, as
came across fd sty cance | byennce
find ow cscover romain, ete rm enon
malo up ven oa, excuse, ee I mem
pull oft breakbyming fhe ure
| ron away pu shin artis bn olores
tum off. Stop a machine working. EN
tuman |
LO Word formation 1
don ole, baling history hot irn
chamist chemi, cherisry Mena ana
onede coude tone teng
examine earinaton, examiner | more massenen
fascinate usonoton chats science scott
LO Word patterns _J
deci teat tonto main
| on ans à ateece beeen
verbs beg twin anien atout
comets t/t dumber ot
scannen rom ares fr

sth with

R

type of

72. Anestins and mens Unit 18

Topic vocabulary

TA] Match the pictures with the words inthe box

[alone ee = ao, = oon an |
arid > wpa D NU.
Sr RE cs re
1 tsar wath tans
2 Myon is seo on me ol ut
3 Isnota/an ‘experiment. In fact, it's really simple.
4, Are leather chairs more comfortable than ones?
5 There aren't any windows in the lab, so all the light is
6 Was it a/an decision, or had you thought about it for a long time?
7 meta Sipe meter earn goo when
mi
à cet Mo o pe ame nei
m win pion nr a Gyr as
Diesen ana nt yo
10 | can't remember the mm Year it was discovered, but it was around 1976.

Circle the correct word.

1 Do you know who invented / discovered the planet Mars?

2 The number of people dying of malaria has run / decreased enormously over the last
100 years.

3 You need at least three people to operate / estimate this machine safely.

13

73. “4

Unit 18 eeebotery

4 Modern technology / equipment makes al cur Ives easier.
5 We've done alot of research / experiment into wy people are scared of spiders
6 Fmusing a computer research / program that translates from English into Greek.
7 This drug seems to have no effect / lack on humans at al
8 The experiment just involves / operates answering a few questions.

9 Could you program / estimate how many times a week you eat cheese?

10 Do you think anyone vil ever invent / discover a time machine?

11 Professor Reinhart decreases / runs the computer lab with her three assistants.
12 There's a lack / an effect of phones in this ofice, We need some more!

Phrasal verbs
D] choose the correct answer.
11 across this book about the up 2 story about being attacked by a cat!
‘oon in the bar. 5 realy interesting! A took C created
A went Ccame B wrote Dmade
ou Diet 6 … the TV off. This show is boring.
2 Jenny pulled the handle so we APut C Turn
ant open he cupboard now. Bet D Make
Aof Cin Ñ
Ba Doe 7 im going to row these ol shoes
| never wear them anymore.
3 Fe he tofnd ……. more about being of Com
a computer programmer. 8 away D back
A across Coff
Bup Dout 8 | turned ...... vm the tap but no water
came où.
4 Our car he broken. again, Rover round
Act Con Bw Don
B down Din

5 Dean was late for physics so he aa

Prepositional phrases

E

Complete using the words in the box

chance + end + future + last + opinion » order
1 These toilets have been out of for a week now. When are they going

to fix them?
2 nmy = + humans will never ve on other planet.
3 Alexander Fleming discovered penicilin by = He didn't expect to find it ata
4 wonder what new technology wil be invented in the
5 Helen couldn't get the experiment to work for ages, but in the itwas ine.

6 Its so nice to have my own computer at.

74. Word formation
F] Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in
the gap in the same line
Mr Thomas =

Me Thomas was a teacher a our school Hei tained a (I) Mo. HISTORY
and ual caught history. He defintely vasca (2) vbutfor SCIENCE
some strange reason he Ugh U 3) un fora cerm His lessons CHEMIST
were aye (4) “bu hac was mainly because his experiments FASCINATE
always went wrong e was supposed to use () un. vwaterfor BOM
an experiment Mr Thomas would ue cold wate by mistake, Once be was measuring
the) of some pieces of sodium | cnt remember exicty LONG
why he needed ths (7) “bu think he wanted al che pieces MEASURE
to reac (8) As he pled up the ruler his arm knocked over IDENTICAL

H

a ju of water and the sodium caught fre. He almost burn the lab down and they had
o cal the fie brigade. hin after that Mr Thomas came to he
0) ‘that he should sick to history! learnt loc from him, CONCLUDE

‘hough Whenever there was a question in a science (10)

EXAMINE

about what happens when sodium reacts with water. ahay got de answer righ!

atch to make sentences.

1 Whats the diference
2 This box is ful

3 This resulted

4 Connect this cable

5 Ive had an idea

6 Could you fil this botte

Write one word in each gap.

1 This program is very different
2 Lets begin the lesson

3 Disconnect your PC

4 There ae a number

5 How many types.

6. What were your reasons ..

in us having to cal the fre brigade.
to that piece of equipment over there.
‘about howto do this experiment.
between H20 and HO,”

with water?

of old camping equipment

amoom>

the one you're using at the moment
2 short est on the names ofthe diferent parts of an insect.
the power supply before you take the case off
cifferent ways of doing this experiment.

bling can you think of?

‘choosing to do biology at university?

75

75. 16

Review 6

Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar
meaning to the first sentence. Write between two and five words,

1 ¡found the photo by chance when | was
tidying my room, across.
U the

photo when | was tidying my room.
2 Fridges and freezers are not the same thing.
difference
There
fridges and freezers,
3 Scientists should never invent their results,
made
Results should never
nove Sent,
4 Doni put those plastic bays inthe bin—use
them again! away
Dont

use them agan!

is ones pen

9 Tum all the lights when you
leave the room. We dont want to waste
electricity!

10... my Opinion, modern technology

has improved all our ives,

11 Could you disconnect your laptop

the Internet when you've finished checking

your emai?

12 We thought the experiment would work, but

the endit dint.

17 The
trains exactly 100 metres.

18 | thik astronomy is absolutely
un (FASCINATE!

(LONG) ofthe

5 Our car stopped working on the motorway, sc
We had to call a mechanic. down
‘We had to call a mechanic when our car

onthe

‘motorway.

6 Anew medicine was developed because of
the work Or Wang did. resulted
Dr Wang's i
‘anew medicine being developed.

7 There are quite a few things that Fe to
invent number
There are... 2
‘things that Fike to invent

8 Make sure you fil the botte with water before
you start the experiment. full

Make sure the bottle
water before you start the experiment.
(2 marks por answer)
13 last, someone has built à
battery powered skateboard!
14 How many different types
building can you think of?
15 That programme is about to star, so turn
the TV.
16 Ice floats in water. Can you think ofa reason.
ee

(0 mark per answer)

Complete by changing the form of the word in capitals.

19 Lee and Greg are twins, but they don't dress
(IDENTICAL)
20 Ive come to he. - 4
(CONCLUDE, that no one should have a car.

76. 21 Why do al (SCIENCE)
have untidy hair?
22 Pour the (BOIL) water

‘over the tea bag and leave fora few minutes.

Uni 16,27 0018 Review 6

23 Make sure your =
(MEASURE) are accurate,

24 My brother is studying
(CHEMIST) at university

(mark per answer
| 25 De sanear shed athe 29 Tiere) we doa
calculations ? the experiments
Aber Ehlers Cherser that Bwhich Cher
26 That's not your calculator. ts 30 Novostrs, isa big city in
Ame Brine Cmy Siberia, is famous forts unverst
27 Einstein is the person showed Aste etl EE =
that time can speed up and sow down, 31 Thats the git father says he's
Awhich Buho Case invented a me machin!
28 Do you know... idea it was? Was it stn E cal
Greg ar Fiona? 32 Is this our DVD orisit E
Auto Buhich Cuhose Athem Bher C thers
(mark per answer)
Technology and the young “4
Modem technology is changing and improving al and dads and grandparents often find using new
the tme Every month, scientists (33) technology (39) — and dica.
new gadgets and (34) to help us But if you're a teenager who criticises
with our daily ives, and (35) oo. Ways to yOur parents for their (40)... of

‘ake existing technology faster and better. Our
homes are ful of hardware (such as DVD players
and computers) and (36) (such as
‘computer games and MP3S).

(37) Suggests, however, that it's
Young people who are best able to deal wth this,
‘change. Whereas teenagers have no problem

technological awareness, dont be too hard on
them! Some time (41)... the future,
‚hen you've got children of your own, your abity
to deal with new technology will probably

(42) -.......... and your children wil fel more
comfortable with new technology than you do.
You won't want them to criticise you, wil you?

68) a DVD player, their mums
33 Aestimate Bimvent Cimolve D experiment
34 Acxperiments — Beffects Claboratories D equipment
35 À imobe Bdiscower Cdecrease Dcomnect
36 Ascreens Bgadgets Csofwere D laptops.
37 AResearch BExperment (Program D Technology
38 Aivobng Boperaing Cdiscovering Diiventing
39 Aautomatic Burique C sudden D compicated
40 Aresearch Bexperment Cefect Diack
41 Ato Bin Con Dat (0 mark per answer)
42 Adecrease Bimohe Check Destimate

Total mark ....../50

11

77. ET Grammar
Modals 1: ability, permission, advice

Introduction to modals )

The modal verbs ae:
statement negative statement negative

can cant/ cannot could cout / could rot

may may not might might might not

wi vont minos would would / would not

shat shant / shal not should Should / shod not

must must / must not
| Au modal verbs: ‘Semi-modals
+ have only one form here ate aso some phrases that we use Ike modal:
‘Yyouhe/she/ive/they may write an mal. » ought to (out not to)
| «+ are folowed bythe bare infinitive + have to (dont have to)
You shoud cal Stl

+ need to (dont need to / nee)

Lie modal, ought to doesn't change.

Have to and need to change for person and tense Ike
‘normal verbs and have frites,

+ We form questions wth modal verbs ke this
2 Can you understand what he's sayng?
+ We use modals with the passive voice ie tis
4 Te adéress should be writen ciearl on ine front ofthe enveone.

+ co not have an nf

Use Modal Example
Abit nom oF gereraly can Can you use a fax machine? —
AD in he past could Tom could read when he was two years old

We use be abl oto form other tenses.

y Its usell be able to order things by email nte)

Soon, Fl be able to speak aan quite wel. ture)

4 Have you been able to speak Engish fo longtime? {present perfect)

Modal Example
Askin for per can /could /may Can / Could / May use te phone? =
‘Ging permission can/may You can / may send the Tax when you ike.

May s more pote than cou and couldis more poite than can.

Qadvice>
Use Modal Example
Asking for and eng ce should Lam ought / should watch oss TW

en ‘ugh to

78. Modas: y, permi, ico Unit 19

Underline the mistake in each sentence and write the correct words.

My older brother canto ride a motorbike, but cani.

Hell has his diner early today because he's going ost

Do you can come to my party? =
You should to see a doctor about your foot.

| could't bought any bread because the baker’s was closed.

You need to do the washingup. Ive already done

The school ought listen to pupils’ opinions.

People shouldnt to drop their rubbish in the street.

Look at the pictures and complete the sentences using can, could or the
correct form of be able to. You may have to use some negative forms.

‘Amy really loves playing chess and she Amy has (4)... ride a bicycle
FE pay very wel, When since she was three, She wants to learn to drive
‘she was a baby she (2).. when she grows up, though. When she's eighteen,
play chess. She thinks that when she's older, she hopes she (5) 3 do her
SME (8)... i the national NG test, She (6).…… ann ve à
championships! car now though. Its against the lau

Write what they say using the word given.

1 Tony wants to borrow his friends penci could
"Could | horrow your pene r

2 Alex wants to allow her friend to use her dictionary. can

3, Jul wants permission from her teacher to leave the classroom. may

4 Lou wants to wear his brothers new trainers. can
5 Terry wants to ask her boss for permission to take the day off work. could

pace cin - u 7
6 Diane wants to use her dad's car his weekend. can

7. Ateacher wants to give her students five extra minutes to finish the test. may

19

79. 30

Rewrite the sentences using should or ought to and the words in brackets.
You may have to use some negative forms.

1 1need to earn more money’ (a, get, job, new, you)
“You should/oughs 10 ger à new job, 20

2 ‘Brenda is angry about what | said (are, say, sorry, you, you)

3 “Tom doesn't understand his homework (about, ask, it, he, his, teacher)

476 lke to leam to play the piano: (having, lessons, start, you)

5 Tina is often tired at work (at, late, Ih sho, TV, wate)

6 dont seem to have much energy at the moment (exereise, get, some, you)

[El cra scrap

1 Ive been having swimming lessons and now lean / could swim realy wel,
2 Please could / should | use your mobile phone? Mine doesn have any power
3 Sam could / ought to get a job instead of complaining about having no money.
4, Okay, yes ~ you can / should leave fe minutes early today.

5 Do you think must / should tell Michael the truth about what happened?
6 l can't / couldn't read until was five years old

7 Im sorry, but you can't / couldn't leave your car there,

8 you want to pass the exam, you can / ought to do some revision,

9, | know John lve in Tokyo, but | don't think he can / may speak Japanese.

10 Tracy can / could sing really well now that she's hada few lessons.

[E] match to make sentences.

1 There's à lot of washingup; | think we should IA wait for ther fight in the VIP area,
2 Its getting quite late and we ought 8 borrow some i you need it.

3 1 dont have much money, but you can © to think about getting a tai

4 Ws amazing that Andrew could D offer to do it.

5 Passengers traveling in first class may - E walk when he was just six months ı

80. Grammar

Modals 2: obligation, probability, possibility

_ Modal Example

Present o future obligation must/mustnt Al visitors must tun off the mabie phones.
have to You have to/need to press send“
need to

No resent or ue oblgaten dorithaveto You dont have to/dont need ta/neednt pay to send
dontneedto — anemal.

L __meednt
Past cbigation had to Yesterday, Sam had to buy more stamps.
No past obligation ‘dt Rave to ler a tle aan, but everyone spoke English,

dr need io So didn't have to/didnt need to us 4.

In spoken Engis, have os more common than must. Mustis often used in written notices and instructions.
LL We have to pay the phone bil today; Ata sat.
27 Passengers must tum off almoble phones.

(3) ean tao mont sae
Pos muse a= Dat at
‘You dot have dot (= Yoco 6 tai ou vano But ot necesa)

Example

Preset strong probably The phone i ringing = must be Simon
Tis letter eant/eouldnt be from Japan because i's
got a French stamp.

Present and future probably We ought to/should Pear rom Chery tis weekend

Present and future possibly y Ti pot sure wht guage = eoalmay/migh
be Pol.

prielpted hints |

We often use must, can and could’ or probably when we have some evidence for our opinion.
list rang Pad, but there's no answer. He must be cut.

To talk about possibilty and probably about the past, we use a modal and the perfect infinitive.
See Unit 22.

el

81. Unit 20 Grammar

Choose the sentence (A, B or C) which means

1 We have to pay the electricity bil before Friday.
A Wie can pay it if we want o.
BW must pay it.
C We've already paid it.
2 You don't need to buy me a birthday present
À You must buy me a birthday present.
Bits not necessary to buy me a birthday present.
© You musi buy me a birthday present.
3 Ihave to do some work on my project this
evening.
Al haven't got time to do the work,
Bive already done the work,
Ci need to do the work,
4 Lenny dicht have to see the head teacher after
al
Alt wesnit necessary for Lenny to see the
head teacher.
B Lenny went to see the head teacher.
© Lenny is waiting to see the head teacher.

Circle the correct word or phrase.

1 ‘Smoking ist allowed in the airport.
You mustn't / don't have to Smoke in the
airport
2 ‘ts not necessary to come to the train station
to meet me.
You have to / don’t have to meet her atthe
train station,
3 We were forced to wat for over two hours in
the rain?
‘They had to / didn't need to wait for over
‘wo hours in the rain.
4 “The instructions tell you to write in pencil
You must / needn't write in pencil

Complete using the correct form of have to. Y
negative forms.

1 Jade can't come out tonight, She
21 cidnt have enough money, so I

3 It's raining really hard, but luckily we
4 To start the laptop you

5 Robbie worked last weekend, but!
6 you

the same as the first sentence,

5 Students musta run in schoo! buldngs.

A They can run if they want o.

E Students dont Ike running,

C Running ist allowed.

Al passengers must fasten their seatbelts.

A They have to fasten ther seatbelts now.

8 They don't have to fasten thelr seatbelt.

© They can fasten ther satbeis

Mr Reed had to go tothe police station to

answer some questions

Al Reed was abl to go tothe polce stati

Me Reed forgot to go tothe noice station

Cr Reed was obliged to go to the polce
station

LS kind of you to oferto help, but you realy

don't need to

Al dont want you to help me.

8 Your help ist necessary

C You wont be able to help me.

6

‘You can contact us by either phone or email.
You mustn't / don't have to ghone them.
‘in my country, you can carry your passport
with you if you want, but ts not necessary.”
Inher country, you don't need to / mustn't
carry your passport with you.
7 ‘My grandfather was made to start work when
he was just fourteen years old.
He had to / must start work when he was
just fourteen years ol.
8 As not necessary to book a hotel; you can
stay in our spare room
You mustn’t / don’t have to stay in a hotel

fou may have to use some

look after her litle brother.
borrow some from Yur
go out this evening.

press the power button.

go to piano lessons when you were younger?

82. ip) ™

Medal 2: ebligation, probability, possibility Unit 20

h the sentences with the explanations. You have to use some of the explanations
more than once.

1 ‘Someone is atthe door. It must be Mrs Johnson from next door.
2 Lena might not know where the cinema is.

3 Dad should know what the capital of New Zealand is."

4 ‘Greg cant bein the final He's a terble player!
5 The dog is wet. must be raining outside." =
6

A

8

"We may go to the Canary Islands for Easter’ =
“Ken must ike that fin. He's seen it ix times? =
"Barry ought to be able to cook Chinese food. He Ie there fortwo years.”

Fm almost certain
Its probable.
Maybe / Perhaps.

Rewrite the sentences using the words given.
1 Youre expecting Das to ring The phone ngs: must

2 Anna is a better runner than Rula. You think Anna wil probably win the race tomorrow.
should

3 Aletter aries. Its possible that is from your cousin, Janice. could

4 There's a knock atthe door. Your mum says it might be Colin, but you know Colin is
on holiday. can’t

5 You see someone wearing a costume. You think there's a strong probablity thet she's
going to a fancy-dress party. must

6 Your sister is looking for her hairbrush. You think its possible that is in the ining
room. might

7 You're waiting for Harriet to arrive. You think she probably be there in half an
hour. should

8 Your talking about why James seems to be sad. You think it’s possible he's in trouble
at school. could

83

83. a? ai Vocabulary
Sending and receiving

£0 Topic vocabuan] pt ies

accent informal (ac) publish (O
announcement i Interetn) report I.)
broadcast vn) inet) request un)
channel (n) E) rng)

clear ad) median) signal to)
dick ‘mobilephone in pin) sear)
contact, 0 nine (dj, ad) ‘ype iv)
file pause ty, a) viewer in)
formal ad) persuade (4) webste (nd
image () pronounce (4) whisper

LO Phrasal verbs KO Prepositional phrase:

call back ring again on tre phone by emal/phone/ater
come out be pubisted on the Internet
| cut off ‘disconect (phone, electri, etc) con the news, |
fain add information nthe spaces on a form, etc ‘on the phone
Hang up putiherecener down to end a phone cal on the do
log off discomect from the ntemey/a website ony
og onfto} connect tothe ntrneya website
print out make a paper

LO Word formation

certain certainly, certainty inform informative, information
communicate conerunicaton Predict prediction, npreditaie

(connect connection, disconnect secret secret secrecy

dolor delvery speak spoke, spoken, speaker, speech
express presion, expressive translate transition, ransator |

verbs commenton tak to st) about
communicate with tel sb about
lance at ‘ransate rom sth imo
receive st rom write to sb) about
realy to ‘nouns information about
send sth to sb alter (rom sb) about

84

84. Topic vocabulary

nN

Complete using a word formed from the letters given.
1 You can tell Martinis from Denmark by his 7 Youneed to … cn the computers

NCECTA together and then you can send things directly
2 Did the... say that our plane was _‘{fomone to the other. NI KL

delayed or canceled? EUNTNECMANON 8 You should believe everything you read or hear

3 We've got relatives in Canada, but we donthave the DERIO
much with them, 9 According to the > on the TV.
TTACNCO news, the Prime Minister is coming to our town

4 You need to save what you've written as à SO TOER ER
‘and then send it to me by 10 You cant ten tothe radio when you're on the

emai ELF underground because the at
5 The frst that was sentbyrado Stong enough. ANGSIL
from New York to London was a picture of the 11 if you're a regular of our
American president. A LE G M programme, then youll know that we often
6 Te... Started in the 1980s and interview ordinary people. 1 EV REW.
now it connects milions of computers around the 12 1 got he information from a
world. TNRTNEIE Hang on and ll give you the address. 1BE S WT E
Complete using the correct form of the verbs in the box.

TRATA EAN |

1 You have 1 un on tne picture by pressing the left button on your mouse

2 Writing and sending e-mails is à lt faster if you leam how to propery

3 1 could believe it when Greg …… in front of the head teacher!

4 The man on the telephone for a moment and then sad, Tel no onef

5 This programme was first in 1967 and hasnit been shown on TV since then

6 Please dont - me, Let me finish what | wanted to say

7 Our school might . @ weekly magazine to keep parents and students informed
about what's happening.

8 YOU should …… „Michael and let him know about the plan for this evening.

Circle the eo)

t word or phrase.

1 What John said on the phone wasn't very clear / online so | asked him to repeat it
2 Sandy waited untl the teacher was looking the other way. Meet me after school: he

whispered / requested quietly in my ear.
3 How do you persuade / pronounce your name?
4 You should use formal / informal language when youre writing to someone you dont know

personally
5 Why do you keep on switching channels / mobile phones? Im trying to watch this fm:

85

85. Complete using the correct form of the phrasal verbs in the box.

{callback + come out + cutoft - filin + hang up + logoff + fog onto) « printout |

1 [ve got an email from Mick! Wait a second and It ñ so you dont
have to read it on the screen.

| was talking to Matt on the phone when the train went into a tunnel and we were
You just have to this form and weil send the money for you.

My favourite magazine, Teen Scene, every Friday.
Len was taking on the phone, but when | entered the room he
Icant because | can't remember my password.

tm afraid Mr Brown isnt here. Could you in an hour?
‘Tom surfed the Internet for hours and... at three in the morning!

Prepositional phrases

a

Write one word in each ga

MA ww == travels fast

These days, there's no excuse for not knowing what's happening in the word. (1).

TV and on(2).........1adio, news programmes keep us up to date wit al the important
‘events, We read about problems on the other side of the world (3) the Internet as
soon as they happen, and we see lve pictures (4) the news 24 hours a day.
Even personal news traves fast today. Whether we keep in touch (5) 2 phone oF
‘emai, we're never more than a few seconds away from friends and famiy. The days when the
ny means of communication was (6)... etter are gone forever. So, the next time
youre (7) the phone, just remember how things have changed.

Word formation

Complete by changing the form of the word in capitals.

1 My + iS that one day all phone calls willbe free. PREDICT

2 Polticians often have a with them when they go to other countries.
TRANSLATE

| would hate to give a Lin front of hundreds of people! SPEAK
Who knows what means of... willbe invented inthe future? COMMUNICATE.

5 There's something wrong with my to the Internet, so | can't send and
receive emais. CONNECT

6 The mobile phone has. oo Made le a lo easier. CERTAIN

86. Stig ns rca. Unit 21

Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits
in the gap in the same line.

| The Secret Message

| was waking down the street when a woman appeared in front of me. Please! You must help

mer she cried, {could tel from her (2)... that she was frightened. Ste EXPRESS
(Bu English wit a Russian accent. She put apiece of paper into my hand. SPEAK
"This contains important (3)... . | an say any more, but there willbea INFORM
“a toright’ She started to leave. Contact the person in the message. DELIVER.
But GO 5) coca! NO one must krow looked at the message but didnt SECRET

understand, When I looked up, she was gone. That was how my adventures began

Word patterns

H] Write one word in each gap.
1 cit read the newspaper propery just glanced it, really
2 Tve got an email in Spanish, Could you translate it English for me?
3 My grandma says people dont talk... each other ike they used to.
4 You should receive a letter … ‘our company inthe next few days.
5 Press this button to rep …….…… the exmal
6 gota letter from Aik. her new job. it sounds interesting.

Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar
meaning to the first sentence. Write between two and five words.

1 Did Oinia say anything about your website? comment

Did Ola... your website?
2 Car describes is new mobil phone tome. told

Carl Fi new mobile phone.
3 This webste describes the swf comunican information

This webste has the history of communication.
4 Remind me to send gel alter about our plans. write

Remind me LO ……. ‘our plans.
5 Some chimpanzees use sign language to tak to people. communicate

Some chimpanzees people through sign language.
6 Cou yout ai about te pry by ema send

ould you Gail about the party?

87. 88

the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in
the gap in the same line
From one language to another
Finding an accurate (1) from one language to another is TRANSLATE
not always easy and the job of an interpreter can be (2) Lu. PREDICT
Mary (3) in one language dont work in another language EXPRESS
and trying to give a good idea of what a (4) da wants to Say SPEAK
can be dificult. The most important ing is that no (5) INFORM
should be lost. The interprete has to have complete (6) CERTAIN
‘hat they understand the message and thet (7)... language SPEAK
has to be very good. interpreters can provide a real (8) CONNECT

for people who speak diferent languages. They are (9) = CERTAIN
an important part of international (10)... e COMMUNICATE

(0 mark per answer)
Write one word in each gap.

11 When does Stephen King's new book come î

12 We didnt pay the bil, so they cut our phone

13 Could you ask Mr Jones to cal me later today?

14 The woman on the phone started shouting at me, so hung.

15 Fe to print this email Is that possible?

16 ‘logged my favourite website and started reading the latest news.
17 You have to fil à form to enter the competition.

18 | fnished reading the web page, logged and then went to watch TV.

(1 mark per answer)

Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar

meaning to the first sentence. Write between two and five word

19 Kay seme à ou message rected
20 ra not necessary to pay to use the ofice phone, have

You pay to use the office phone.
21. Mike is able to read and write Japanese. can

MÍ ……. S Japanese.
22 Itwasnt necessary for me to buy a stamp for my letter. need

1 nu 0 buy a Stamp for my letter.
23 I's possible thatthe emal is rom Alex, might

The email from Alex.

88. 24, Jil described her holiday to me. told
a

Vos 19, 2000022 Review 7.

her holiday.

25 Companies shouldrt ring people at home to sel them things. ought

Companies

ring people at home to sel them things.

26 Im almost certain this phone is broken because | cant hear anything, must

This phone
Choose the correct answer
27 Veoudnit the programme so |
turned the TV up.
Ahear C hearing
B heard Dio hear
28 My brother urite when he was just
three years ol.
Acan C might
B could D should
29 use your computer to check my
email
AVAL CMay
B Ought D Would
30 My teacher thinks 1 to pay more
attention in cass.
A might Caught
Bmay D would

35 Did you write tol her visi this
summer?
Afor Con
Bo Dabout

36 YOU RAVE 10 on the word Next to
see the next web page.
Apress push
Beck Dit

37 read about the accident the
Internet.
Aon Cto
Bin Dat

38 Please donit ........... me when Im
speaking.
Abreak C pause
B prevent D interrupt

because | can't hear anything,
(2 marks per answer]

31 Al compositions be handed in to
me by Friday atthe latest
Amust Chave
Breed Dought
32 That............ be my mobile mine is silver
and that one is black
Amustnt wouldnt
B shouldnt Deant

133 I sent the letter yesterday, soit
get there tomorrow.

Acan C should
Breed D ought
34 Did you to pay to send the

package back?
Amust C ought
B should have

(0 mark per answer)

39 When you have written your letter, save the

in y Document
Apaper
B notebook

40 | finaly managed to Simon to lend
me his laptop,
Apersuade Csay
Bmake Dale

41 Even when he's very angry, my dad never
Lean OF USS bad language.
Asuears

C whispers
Btels D broadcasts
42 | didnt read the message carefuly just glanced
tt

Aw, Con
Bto Dat

(1 mark per answer)

Total mark ...../50

89. Units 1-21 Progress Test 1

[A] Choose the correct answer.

1 When you get to your... you have to show your ticket to leave the station,
Adestnation Bharbour C souvenir D passport
2 Brazi............. Coffee al over the world.
Ainvests 8 demands C exports D affords
3 How do you "sa?
A interrupt B swear C guess pronounce
4 Dogs make very ....pets. They! always stay by your side,
A mental Bprvate Cloyal D digital
5 Lets go for a swim as soon as we... the hotel
Aarrive Beet Creach D meet
6 You have to ………… or you Won't understand the explanation,
Aconcentrate Bcontact C consider D imoke
7. There's a train coming, Dont stand at the edge ofthe...
A property B link platform Dresort
8 1... ot of money on my credit cards and | dont know if can pay it back.
A oum B obtain € cost Dove

(I mark per answer)

B] Write one word in each gap.

r

Lucky aceidents

‘Sometimes, scientists know what they (9) -. looking for and they find it. At other
times, things (10) … ……. discovered by accident. Two famous examples of this are gravity
and peniclin,

Isaac Newton, (11). ~ frst used maths to describe gravity, was siting
(121... his garden when he saw (13) …. apple fall some say it fll on his
head This made him think about why, and he realised he (14)... explain it using maths.

Alexander Fleming discovered penicilin, (15) u... was the first antibiotic. I completely
changed medicine. He was working (16)... his laboratory when he saw that something.
an... started growing on one of his experiments. He analysed it and realised that it
(a)... be very useful in fighting disease. Sometimes luck can be a big helo!

(0 mark per answer)

€] Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar
meaning to the first sentence. Write between two and five words,

19 My computer doesnit work, so cart email you, wrong,
LE es = my computer, so | cant email you.

20 Vien we stared ur eumey toward the mountains, the sun as sing. off
Vinen We …… towards the mountains, the sun was shining,

90. 21 Die you mention the plans for this weekend to Matt? talk
Did you = ‘the plans for this weekend?

22 | think we should bull a new theatre in town, favour
Less building a new theatre in town.

23 You lost Jl camera and | think you should say sorry. apologise
I think you should a losing her camera.

24 Have you ever participated in à swimming race? pe

Have you ever 2 ina swimming race?
25 Remove any mistakes you make using a rubber, rub

I you make any mistakes, …… << witha rubber,
26 Please play your electric guitar more quietly: down

Please … 8 „your electric guiar!
27 Hour long has Alice been Tonys giiend? out

How long has Alice been = Tom?
28 When was the last time you heard from Nigel? contact

‘When was the ast ime you Were … aser Nigel

[D] Use the word given in capitals a
in the gap in the same line,

(2 marks per answer)

he end of each line to form a word that fits

[Top tips for writers
Ne fu nd ring easy. When you cart se e person who youre taking

10, (29). i much more ofc. You have to be
(30) “10 communicate your message clearly, but how
do you do that? The frst thing you must think about is who you're wring to.
Then you can make a (81) …… = about how formal it
should be Alter toa fend is moe e (32) Lect

English, so your (33) m = Should be in your wring, while à

letter to a hotel manager is formal. You also need to thnk about what kind of
thing you're writing. The language ina story, for example, should be

(3a) — but the language in a report or an article
Should be much more (35) 3 When you're writing a
formal essay giving your opinion, make sure the (36).
gives a general dea ofthe subject Later, in the (37)... >
‘you should summarise your opinion. Each tme you wre, you have to make
(3a) about what you're going to do. If you do that right,
then there's nothing to stop you becoming a good writer

COMMUNICATE
CARE

DECIDE
SPEAK
PERSON

EXPRESS
INFORM
INTRODUCE
CONCLUDE

CHOOSE

U mark por answer)

91. ia

39 Why dont you borrow a pencil someone else?

40 don think can cope . Studying and having a job atthe same time.
41 | finally succeeded jumping over the box on my skateboard,
42 My uncle asked me to help him translate a menu English.
43 Ed glanced {he message on his mobile phone and then carried on taking.
44, Did you know that our head teacher is married an actress? had no idea.
45 This area is famous is cheese and its bread.
46 | donttknow very much... ‘cooking, but | can make an omelette!
47 Ive always been interested insects and spider. | dort know why!
48 Jessie seemed to be getting a bit bored the game, so | suggested watching TV.
(1 mark per answer}
make sentence:

49 ink Im going to take...
50 As our plane took

51 Mr and Mrs Davies have spit

52 | hope we manage to find

53 | often had to look os
54 You should turn ea
55 Ive fallen E
56 My grandmother brought

of, held my dad hand tight.
‘after my younger sister when she was small
‘out where the concert is going to happen,
off the TV and find something ese to do.
up me and my brother because my parents worked.
Up a musical instrument, maybe the violin
out with Kelly because she hurt my feelings.
up after more than twenty years together.
{0 mark per answer)

zormoou>

57 es true! Dont call me a lie si
58 need a new char for my bedroom - this one is so comfort! u
59 Alter not speaking to her for a week, I finaly forgive Gemma for not …
inviting me.
60 Its important to get a good educate i you want a good job.
61 The book is €10 and you have to pay €2 for deiver.
62 Losing your keys while playing footbal was really care! u
63 | would love to be a music, but | don't play any instruments.
‘64 Mum can speak four languages and she works as a translate.
65 | spent my child on a farm, so know à lot about animals
66 Do we have to memory all these words?

(1 mark por answer)

92. on

chance + common + foot + fun =

art > instance - purpose » schedule

167 Did you break the window on or was it an accident?
(68 The weather was really bad, but our boat stil lft on

169 Our car broke down, so we had to go the rest ofthe Way on ……

70 loved the poem so much that | learnt by u

TU Tem had à OLIN ……. with Vota the first fine | met her.

72 We use lasers in all kinds of things these days ~ DVD players, for ma _
73 Ising for n'ont Want o do ¡tas Job.
74 hadn't planned to meet Wendy in London. It happened completely by ...
(1 mark per answer)
75 Why vont his dog just go and leave me alone?
76 When does the new Movie Magazine come ?
77 I youre at sure how sel a Word, (OK... ina dictionary.
78 I was trying to open the door when I pulled the handle ............. . Oops!
79 Could you please read what you've written so that everyone can hear?
80 was looking for something when came very ald picture of my dad.
81 What do you want tobe when you grow EE
82 Did you realy see an len, o are you making it —
En cn sr anse
83 “What en you saw the mate pale oficer asked
Ahaveyoudone Bwereyoudong — Careyoudomg Ddoyoudo
84 Thomas Edison, was America, invented many things, including te light bub.
Auch 8 vho that Dunat
85 Ihope were staying... a god hotel hs tine!
Aat Bic Coin Don
86 1 know London quite well because 1 there
Aused ive 3 used to lung Cas usedtoie D used toe
87 My bike sm. ! Call the police!
Aas being scien” Bas been stolen C stole D vas stealing
88 Im ted because... since eight this morning,
Ahave been working 8 ark Camvorking Dhadworked
89 Do you thik could have ............ War ease?
Aatew Bmuch Ctew Date
90 that Pau? He must rom Austra,
Areturn B had retuned Chave retuned ret
(Omari per answer)
Total markt un /100

93. „Unit |
a Grammar

Modals 3: the modal perfect

question
You should have told me you You shouldn't should not) Should! have invited Carol
were going shopping. have tld Liz what Bl ai. tothe pany?

Darme

Use Modal Example
To say that someone had the could We could have gone to he part, but we
‘pportuty or abit to do decided not tin the end

something. but dit doit

We use this for Wings that someone dit actualy o. For general ab in te pas, we use
coud + bare ire (ee Unt 19.

could play the guter when! was seven {= knew how to pay the guitar)
could have played the guitar. (=| had the opportunny to play the guitar, bu | it actual lay it)

Use Modal Example
To say that someone's past ‘ughtto/ should You should have invited Caro to your par.
bbeaitou was bad or wrong

‘You cit mie Carol and that was wrong.)

Modal Example
Strong probabity ‘must / can't They must have had a lovely holdayı
almost certain that they had a lovely holiday)
They can't have had ary sleep
its almost certain that they dit have any sleep.

could /may/might Helen might have found a new house.
(atts possible, but Im not certain)

Possiity

Modal Example

To show you expected the past ought lo/should m should have arrived hal an hour ago,
tobe diferent fom what wonder where hes.
actualy happened

94. 1 We cous take te us, bi the ene decido al
2 tow co (buy he OVD, actualy go io.
3 Aan cals ig o concer ih Sy, the stayed athome instead
à cou ech an exer ln, bt hey cece to et the ter oe
5 out you I ot nner di you ave to eave te?

E] Look a the pictures and complete the sentences. Use shoul or should and

‘an umbrella with him.
her room.

he ball so hard.

a tancydress costume.

‘there cal.
so much
ic] Complete e ond sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar

meaning to the first sentence. Write between two and five words.

1 L expect Adrian dd a lot of revision. must 4, There's a chance that someone saw us. may
Adrian Someone e w.
RUE 5 Ks possible that Tim hast arrived yet. might

2 1 don't believe that Jim stole the money. can't Tim. u YO
am the 6 lim sure that rene wasrit atthe party because
money, she was l have

3 Its possible that have made a mistake, Irene, a atthe
coulé party because she was il

1 a mistake,
95

95. Unit 22. Grammar

D] Complete each second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence

1 We were expecting Dave to call, but he hasnt.
Dave should have, called, a .

2 They said they were going to deliver the computer at secre, butte it.

They should .
3, as expecting the film to come out at the cinema last week
The film ought
4 The shop wasnt sunosed to close so ear
‘The shop shouldnt -
5 Was the programme supposed to start at een o'clock?
Should - e 2
Choose the correct answer
1 Ronny ...... have gone to Switzerland, 4 They have seen the play last
but Im not totaly Sure night as they went to a football match instead.
A must Ccant À coud C might
Bcoud D should B must Deant
2 You .. have lied to mel Why didnt 5 Carl... have been here by now.
you tell me the truth? Maybe he got stuck in trafic.
Amustnt € shouldnt A might © should
B might not D couldn't B must Deant
3 Helen to have seen a doctor 6 You have been really excited
weeks ago. Why didn't she? ‘when you heard you'd won the competition!
A ought C must A must C might
B should D cant B should D'eould

Write one word in each gap.

My cousin Tina
My cousin Tina is à professional dancer. Her mum ~ my aunt - says that Tin (1) -
‘dance really well even before she was able to walk!

‘When Tina was ten, she could (2). ‘gone to a special schoo! for dancers in New
York, but she decided not to because she did' want to leave her friends. Even today, Tina's mur thir
that Tina (3) have gone to the school. Im sure it (4)

have been a very difficult decision for Tina to make, but she says that she doesn't regret not going. S
‘carried on dancing in her spare time, often getting up at five o'clock in the morning for a dance lesson

before school. That can't have (5) much fun!
Today, she's really successful. Shes been in lots of shows and she's even appeared on TV a few times
In fact, she (6) have got the main pat in a new show in London. She's not sur
yet. They (7) ei .. o have contacted her yesterday about it, but they didnt. Hope

she hear inthe next few days. Whether she gets the part or not, Im really proud of my cousin!

96. Grammar

Questions, question tags, indirect questions

loma man verbs. Simple tenses + Do you fee cola? « Did they go shopping?
‘Continuous tenses = Am! annoying you? » Were they wating or you?
Perfect tenses + Have you seen his fün? » Had E started?

+ Am at? + Were you alright?» Have you boon #7

= Does she have a bath every day? + Did they have lunch atone oclock?

Should call the polce? + Could you cal meister?

= Who was in prison? » Whats your name? » Where do they ive?
+ Why you do that?

+ To form questions inthe passive, we put the
any verb before the subject. there is more
‘han one auliary ver, ont the first one goes.

= With the question words who and what, we use
Go as an audary ver the question Word
refers to the object of te ver.

before the subject. 27 Who told you? = Someone tld you. Who?)
17 Was Mr Jenkins arestod yesterday? ‘7 Who ald you tel = You tld someone Wo?)
27 Has Mr Jenkins been arrested?

Example

To ask someone lo agree wihus

Ws confusing, isn't e

To check wheter somethings tue

You havent been to prison, have you?

|» Philworks here, doesn't he? » They didnt leave, did they?

+ You are coming, aren't you? They weren't looking, were they?

Perfecttenses + They've gone, haven't they? + You hadn't seen it; had you?

Beas aman verb + He's row er, ste» You werent od enough, were you?

“ave asa main verd_» They have a car, haven't dont they?» You didnt have a shower ever day, id you?

= Jan shouldbe here by now, shouldn't she?» You wont make a mess, will you?

In sentences wih 1m, we use arent In sentences,
with fm no, we use am 2
tim ght, aren?

Lets ue use shai the question ag.

ARRE" Y Lets do the washing ater, shall wa?

Example

Can/Couid you tll mo where e Bank 57

‘Gan/Could you le me know what meth fim starts?

Do you know # Aison Ines there?

wonder if you could toll me ware the Tole are.

Twonder if you know how much ths costs

We dort use question word order inthe second hal ofthe sentence.

F1

97. Unit 23 Gremms

A] The words and phrases in bold in each sentence are wrong. Write the correct
word or phrase.

Does Debbie likes Greek food?
Did Anne and Carlo went to Spain last year?

Was Dawn and Jennifer with you?

Has Claudia a haircut every Thursday?

Have you buy the new Arctic Monkeys’ CD yet?

Does Tim going to be in the school play?

It would be the best thing to do? e

Were you play basketball when it started snowing? ns

onourun-

B] write one word in each gap.

Rachel: Hi, Ben! (2) sono are YOU?
Ben: — Imfine.(2)............... you hear about Mr Watkins, the maths teacher?
Rachel: No. (3) happened to him?
Ben: He fell out of the window of his classroom!
Rachel: (4) pushed him?
Noone!
So how (5) it happen?
He was sitting on the windowsill and he just fell backwardst
‘Oh dear! Poor Mr Watkins. (6) he hurt?
"No, Luckily his classroom is on the ground floor.
That's lucky! (7)... you there at the time?
Yes! We were having a maths lesson.
So (8) … did you all do?

We ran outside to help him. We were al laughing, thought
@ he think it was funny, too?
Nota first, but he laughed about it afterwards

Match to make sentences.

1 You live in a village, A weren't they?
2 You're not fiteen years old, B have you?
3 Carol has a maths test tomorrow, © dont you?
4 They were having lunch at the time, D didnt they?
5 Youve been to France, E are you?

6 Im not he only one, F havenrt you?
7 They all passed the test, G will she?

8 You haven't seen Linda anywhere, u. H doesnt she?
9 She wont tell anyone else, = 1 isn

0 This is the right DVD, J ame

98. Questions question tgs, leirectqwestions, Unit 23

| Complete the question tags.

1 Mark doesnt eat meat, he?
2 We should phone Grandma, .. we?
3 I didn't get you into trouble, + P
4 You weren't wating for me, you?
5 las finished her homework, she?
6 Youll call me later, you?
7 Lets go out tonight, wer
8 Im going to pass the exam, e

¡Choose the correct answer.

1 Excuse me. Could you tell me how much... please?
‘Aare these jeans B these jeans are
2 Can you let me know what time. ?
A does the tran ave B the train ares
3 Do you know i at seven ollock?
A tne show starts B does the show start
4 | wonder if you could tell me what...
Als the difference B the difference is
5 wonder if you know who … ask,
Al should B should |

Complete each second sentence so that it has 2 similar meaning to the
first sentence.

1 Where's the post office?
| wonder if you could tell me...
2. Why did you do that?
Could ou US nenn
3 How much wil the holiday cost?
Can you let me know.
4 Are there any cafés near here?
(Could you tll Me nn 2 ?
5 Does Jim ike jazz music?
Do YOU KNOW a

99

99. unit 24 Vocabulary

People and daily life

See page 192 for deis

Ex Tabi) rae 29)
ame ‘ery cart) Pen
y ie) staan
| cont) pots | socal in
| amy 6) pondaton a | set
cout prison | sta
criminal (n, adj) | protest un traction (n)
ae) reten palas)
fei) | response td) vote
Gone 0) ra youth on)
LO Prriso vers _]
break) energy ast ea
catch up (ith) reach he same ponia as ave age
fet aay wth escapen or noie
get up leave your bed E in response to
move shrthingmanchuse, ee Titov
putaway rennt weet delngs io en Avenes te
Wakeup sopbengasken

‘agreement, disagree | Ie ive, ave |
beleve,(unibetevable | nation rationality, (international |
‘courageous peace peacefully! |
lect election prison prisoner

equal equal, unequal shoot Shot, shooting

© Word patterns
[decires angry (with sb about toga out |
L_ salty of forgive sb for |
ves ease svat) nest I
blame sb for push sor |
blame son | share sth ith I
i crise bia | smieæ |

100

100. Topic vocabulary

It illegal / familiar to deve without wearing a seatbelt?

Rob is very typical / responsible. You can trust him completely

‘The area where Live has a lt of illegal / social problems.

Her face looked responsible / familiar but was sure who she was.
Itwas just another typical / social day at the ofc.

Across Down

2 you broken the ew, youre a 1. Biting your fingernails is a horrible 15)
ac) 3 The polce officer asked to see my
7 Anew is elected every four card (8)
years. (10) 4 Ive nad to change my now | start work

9 Aeyoua or are you ust ear. (7)
visting? 8) 5 She's gota very busy today. (8)

10 Haw much money do you give to 6 Lets gotothe.. ‘cub after school (5)

20 8 He was sent to for Sx years. (6)

12 (really fel pert of Re local... 10 The judge entered the and everyone
0 ‘stood up. (5)

14 The of our vilage is 11 min a very difficult | should tell my
decreasing. Soon there wil be no one parents that lost the money, but Im afraid they'll be
living here at a (10) angry)

16 isa in my family to go Bm people have the
for a walk on New Years Day (9) TN Eso ces

15 My brothers very interested in Hed

Ike to be a member of parlement one day. (8)

101