DETERMINERS CLASS 10th

17,331 views 34 slides Aug 21, 2014
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About This Presentation

determiners
made by aman agrawal


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Drematers Presents

ENGLISH SUMMER ASSIGNMENT

DETERMINERS

What are determiners ? A determiner is a  word,  phrase or affix that occurs together with a noun  or noun phrase  and serves to express the reference of that noun or noun phrase in the context.

TYPES OF DETERMINERS # Articles # Demonstrative # Possessives # Quantifier # Numerals # Distributives # Interogatives

An  article  is a kind of adjective which  is always used with and gives some information about a noun .

There are only two  articles  a and the, but they are used very often and are important for using English accurately .

The word a (which becomes an when the next word begins with a  vowel  - a, e, i, o, u) is called the  indefinite article  because the noun it goes with is indefinite or general.  

The meaning of the  article  a is similar to the number one, but one is stronger and gives more emphasis.  It is possible to say I have a book or I have one book, but the second sentence emphasizes that I do not have two or three or some other number of books.

The word the is known as the  definite article  and indicates a specific thing.  The difference between the sentences I sat on  a  chair and I sat on the chair is that the second sentence refers to a particular, specific chair, not just any chair.

Possessive determiners constitute a sub-class of determiners which modify a noun by attributing possession (or other sense of belonging) to someone or something. They are also known as possessive adjectives

The basic pronominal possessive determiners in modern English are  my ,  your ,  his ,  her ,  its ,  our ,  their  and  whose  (as in Whose coat is this?  and  the man whose car was stolen ). As noted above, they indicate definiteness, like the definite article the . Archaic forms include  thy  and  mine/thine  (for  my/thy  before a vowel). For details, see English personal pronouns.

A word expressing a number.

TyPeS Of NuMeRaLs Cardinal Ordinal Nominal

Cardinal Cardinal numbers are also known as "counting numbers" and are used to count things. Cardinal numbers tell us "how many." Examples – We have two dogs. He is six years old today.

Ordinal Ordinal numbers are used to tell the order of things. They tell us level or position in a group. Example- I am third in line. He finished first in the race!

Nominal Nominal numbers are used to name and identify things. Nominal numbers can be single or grouped numbers.  Example-number of a train or bus route  (Take route  105  to get to the grocery store.)

formulate direct or indirect questions and exclamations. And perform the grammatical function of determinative.

The two interrogative determiners in English grammar are: What Which

Example – What  meal do you want to eat for dinner? Which  card came from  which  aunt?

used to demonstrate the identity of the thing referenced by the following noun.

The demonstrative determiners in English are: this   that   these   those .

Examples -This  kitten stole  that  ball of yarn. These  overdue library books should receive  those  large fines. Do you like  this  dress or  these  skirts?

words that provide information about quantity such as  all ,  each ,  every ,  some , and  few .

Examples -Each student must buy all of his or her school supplies. Some adults whine twice the amount as most toddlers. None of the workers have finished any of the tasks.

Used to consider members of a group separately, rather than collectively.

Each  and  every Each  child received a present. Every  child in the world deserves affection . Either  and  neither There are two chairs here. You can take  either of  them . Neither  chair is any good, they're both too small.

Before you talk, listen. Before you react, think. Before you criticize, wait. Before you pray, forgive. Before you quit, try.!

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