Development ppt

Powerpoint Presentation for Class 10 students ( CBSE)

1. Development

2. Meaning of Development Improvement in human welfare ,quality of life, social well being. Satisfying the population’s needs and wants.

3. Meaning of National Development National development  refers to the ability of a nation to improve the lives of its citizens. Measures of improvement may be material, such as an increase in the gross domestic product, or social, such as literacy rates and availability of healthcare .

4. Income and other Criterion Develo pment People have many different developmental goals other than income. Higher income alone cannot bring about development. Several criteria other than per capita income are used to evaluate the economic development in different countries and states. Some criteria other than income used to compare development are: Life expectancy Infant mortality Literacy rate Net attendance ratio Gross enrollment ratio A community also needs public facilities for education and training, affordable healthcare, and provisions for adequate food and nutrition for development. Body mass index is an interesting way to find your health status. Countries with lower per capita income than India have comparable or higher developmental performance on other criteria.

5. How to compare different countries According to the World Bank Comparing the total income may not tell us what an average person is likely to earn ,since people in our country may be better off then others in a different country. Hence, per capita income is the average income . The criterion is used in classifying countries , in the World Development Report 2012, brought out by World Bank. Countries with per capita income of US $12276 per annum and above 2010 are called rich countries and those with per capita income of US $1005 per annum are called low income countries.

6. According to the UNDP UNDP also encourages the protection of human rights and the empowerment of women in all of its programmes . The UNDP Human Development Report Office also publishes an annual  Human Development Report  (since 1990) to measure and analyse developmental progress. In addition to a global Report, UNDP publishes regional, national, and local Human Development Reports. [3] UNDP is funded entirely by voluntary contributions from member nations. The organization operates in 177 countries, where it works with local governments to meet development challenges and  develop local capacity . Additionally, the UNDP works internationally to help countries achieve the  Millennium Development Goals  (MDGs). Currently, the UNDP is one of the main UN agencies involved in the development of the  Post-2015 Development Agenda .

7. Sustainable development Environmental care ‘married’ to development. Improving the quality of human life while living within the carrying capacity of supporting ecosystems. Development based on the principle of inter-generational {i.e. bequeathing the same or improved resource endowment to the future that has been inherited), inter-species and inter-group equity. Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. An environmental ‘handrail’ to guide development. A change in consumption patterns towards more benign products, and a shift in investment patterns towards augmenting environmental capital.

8. Importance of Sustainable Development Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable development has continued to evolve as that of protecting the world’s resources while its true agenda is to control the world’s resources. Environmentally sustainable economic growth refers to economic development that meets the needs of all without leaving future generations with fewer natural resources than those we enjoy today. The essence of this form of development is a stable relationship between human activities and the natural world, which does not diminish the prospects for future generations to enjoy a quality of life at least as good as our own .

9. Summary Of Development With passing time there is always a need for change, to ensure the development of an individual society. Development promises a real growth through changes and in light of these changes . It is worth examining the implications of a broad move to sustainability. Landless rural labors expect more days of work and wages and also the local school to provide quality of education for their children. The desire of people is to work on a regular basis . Earn better wages, and receive decent price for their crops or other products that they use.

10. Thank you By :- Swarnanjan 10 th F Roll no. 31