D. Psychology Faculty: Sir Khalid Hussain Presentation Topic : Intelligence 10/7/2024 1
Group Members Riaz khan Vikram kumar Sadaqat Ali Tariq Jamel Irfan ullah Shama 10/7/2024 2
OBJECTIVE At the end of this presentation the participate will be able to : Define intelligence and types of intelligence. Discuss IQ formula and different level of intelligence. Explain the Howard Gardner multiple intelligences theory. Discuss fluid and crystalized intelligence theory . Explain spearman's two factors intelligence theory . 10/7/2024 3
Riaz khan 10/7/2024 4
Intelligence Intelligence is a capacity at an individual to think act purposefully and deal effectively with the environment . The ability to think and learn from experience to solve problem and to adapt to new situation. 10/7/2024 5
Types of Intelligence Concrete intelligence : It related to concrete material it’s refer to a type of intelligence is applicable when individuals is handing concrete object or machine. Social intelligence : It is the ability of an individual to react to social situations in the daily life. 10/7/2024 6
Abstract intelligence It is the ability to respond to words, number and letters. IQ Formula (Intelligence quotient) Lower level curriculum High level curriculum 10/7/2024 7
Works on the formula psychologist professor Alfred Binet 1905 Psychologist Simon 1908 Psychologist William stern 1913 Formula IQ=MA/CA 1916 more develop multiply to 100 10/7/2024 8
Uses the formula Chronological age equal to mental age always 100 IQ MA =CA=100 IQ Chronological age greater than mental age always less than 100 IQ CA>MA= less than 100 IQ Chronological age less than mental age always above 100 IQ MA>MA= above 100 IQ 10/7/2024 9
Level of Intelligence Idiot intelligence 0-19 IQ Imbecile intelligence 20-49 IQ Moron intelligence 50-69 IQ Borderlines intelligence 70-79 IQ Dull average 80-89 IQ Average intelligence 90-109 IQ Superior intelligence 110-119 IQ Very superior intelligence 120-139 IQ Gifted child 140 above IQ 10/7/2024 10
Vikram Kumor 10/7/2024 11
Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences The concept of multiple intelligences is a theory proposed by Harvard psychologist1983. Visual-Spatial Intelligence Linguistic-Verbal Intelligence Logical-Mathematical Intelligence Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence Musical Intelligence 10/7/2024 12
Visual-Spatial Intelligence People who are strong in visual-spatial intelligence are good at visualizing things. These individuals are often good with directions as well as maps, charts, videos, and pictures. Characteristics Read and write for enjoyment Are good at putting puzzles together Interpret pictures, graphs, and charts well Enjoy drawing, painting, and the visual arts Recognize patterns easily 10/7/2024 14
Potential Career Choices If you're strong in visual-spatial intelligence, good career choices for you are: Architect Artist Engineer 10/7/2024 15
Linguistic-Verbal Intelligence linguistic-verbal intelligence are able to use words well, both when writing and speaking. These individuals are typically very good at writing stories, memorizing information, and reading Characteristics People with linguistic-verbal intelligence: Remember written and spoken information Enjoy reading and writing Debate or give persuasive speeches Are able to explain things well Use humor when telling stories 10/7/2024 16
Potential Career Choices linguistic-verbal intelligence, good career choices for you are: Writer/journalist Lawyer Teacher 10/7/2024 17
Tariq Jamel 10/7/2024 18
Logical-Mathematical Intelligence logical-mathematical intelligence are good at reasoning, recognizing patterns, and logically analyzing problems. These individuals tend to think conceptually about numbers, relationships, and patterns Characteristics Have excellent problem-solving skills Enjoy thinking about abstract ideas Like conducting scientific experiments Can solve complex computations 10/7/2024 19
Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence Those who have high bodily- kinesthetic intelligence are said to be good at body movement, performing actions, and physical control. People who are strong in this area tend to have excellent hand-eye coordination and dexterity Characteristics Are skilled at dancing and sports Enjoy creating things with his or her hands Have excellent physical coordination Remember by doing, rather than hearing or seeing 10/7/2024 21
Potential Career Choices Craftsperson Dancer Builder Surgeon Sculptor Actor 10/7/2024 22
Sadaqat Ali 10/7/2024 23
Musical Intelligence M usical intelligence are good at thinking in patterns, rhythms, and sounds. They have a strong appreciation for music and are often good at musical composition and performance Characteristics Enjoy singing and playing musical instruments Recognize musical patterns and tones easily Remember songs and melodies Have a rich understanding of musical structure, rhythm, and notes 10/7/2024 24
Potential Career Choices Musician Composer Singer Music teacher Conductor 10/7/2024 25
Interpersonal Intelligence Those who have strong interpersonal intelligence are good at understanding and interacting with other people. These individuals are skilled at assessing the emotions , motivations, desires, and intentions of those around them characteristic Communicate well verbally Are skilled at nonverbal communication See situations from different perspectives Create positive relationships with others Resolve conflicts in group settings 10/7/2024 26
Potential Career Choices Psychologist Philosopher Counselor Salesperson Politician 10/7/2024 27
Irfan ullah 10/7/2024 28
Intrapersonal Intelligence Characteristics People with intrapersonal intelligence: Analyze their strengths and weaknesses well Enjoy analyzing theories and ideas Have excellent self-awareness Understand the basis for his or her own motivations and feelings 10/7/2024 29
Naturalistic Intelligence Characteristics People with naturalistic intelligence: Are interested in subjects such as botany, biology, and zoology Categorize and catalog information easily Enjoy camping, gardening, hiking, and exploring the outdoors Dislikes learning unfamiliar topics that have no connection to nature 10/7/2024 30
Existential Intelligence Characteristics People with existential intelligence: Have a long-term outlook Consider how current actions influence future outcomes Interest in questions about the meaning of life and death Strong interest and concern for others The ability to see situations from an outside perspective 10/7/2024 31
Shama 10/7/2024 32
REFERENCE Books Johnson, R. C., McClearn , G., Yuen, S., et al. (1985). Galton’s data a century later. American Psychologist, 10/7/2024 33