Dialectology is a branch in linguistics that investigate the language variation within a language.
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LANGUAGE, DIALECT, AND VARIETIES Presentation by Olivia Wilson
MUTUAL INTELIGIBILITY
PROBLEM
PROBLEM
the process by which a language is codified in some way The existence of living community of speakers Language must be felt different LANGUAGE CRITERIA (Roger T. Bell : 1976) Standardization Vitality Autonomy
the fact that a particular variety can be regarded as a sub-variety, not an independent entity. he fact that a particular group of people finds a sense of identity through using a particular language. eeling that that there are both 'good' speakers (who represent the norms of proper usage) and ‘poor’ speakers. LANGUAGE CRITERIA Reduction Historicity Norms
What is dialect ?
This is to say that ...
Dialect : lexical variation (LV)
For example: dialects in USA
“Tired” or “Exhausted” in US
LV phenomena
Dialect : phonological variation
For instance: The dialect of Bostonian; Pahk yo ' car in Hahvahd yahd “ Park your car in Harvard yard“
Dialect : grammatical variation G rammatical variation involves two sub-types: ’m orphology ’ and ’s yntax ’ .
For instance:
Why dialect differences arise and persist One factor is the influence of geographical barriers . A river, a mountain range, or an expanse of barren land, can serve to keep two populations apart, creating or maintaining differences in usage between dialects on either side.