Difference between Ceramic and Vitrified tiles.docx

Ceramic and vitrified tiles are two popular choices for flooring and wall coverings, valued for their versatility, aesthetics, and functionality.
Fortis Centre is a building materials store that has a wide collection of tiles and other bricks

1. Difference between Ceramic and
Vitrified tiles



INDEX

2. Introduction
Composition
Porosity
Strength and Durability
Finish and Appearance
Price

3. Introduction
Ceramic and vitrified tiles are two popular choices for flooring and wall coverings,
valued for their versatility, aesthetics, and functionality. These tiles are widely used in
residential and commercial spaces, adding style and practicality to various areas.
Ceramic Tiles: Ceramic tiles are crafted from a mixture of clay, minerals, and water. The
manufacturing process involves molding the clay mixture and then subjecting it to high-
temperature kiln firing. This firing process hardens the tiles and creates the desired
shapes and sizes. Ceramic tiles come in a wide range of finishes, including glossy,
matte, and textured surfaces, allowing for diverse design possibilities to suit various
interior styles. They are renowned for their ability to add a touch of elegance and charm
to any space, making them a popular choice for kitchens, living rooms, and decorative
wall applications. However, due to their higher porosity, ceramic tiles are not
recommended for areas exposed to excessive moisture, as they may absorb water and
become vulnerable to damage.
Vitrified Tiles: Vitrified tiles, on the other hand, are engineered using a different
manufacturing process that involves a combination of clay, silica, and other minerals.
The mixture undergoes vitrification, a process where it is heated at extremely high
temperatures until it transforms into a glass-like substance. This vitrification process
results in tiles with significantly lower porosity, making them highly resistant to water
absorption and stains. Vitrified tiles are well-known for their strength and durability,
making them ideal for high-traffic areas like hallways, commercial spaces, and outdoor
applications. With a glossy finish and an extensive range of designs and colors
available, vitrified tiles can effortlessly emulate the appearance of natural stone or
wood, providing a luxurious and sophisticated aesthetic to any setting.

4. 1. Composition:
- Ceramic Tiles: Ceramic tiles are made from a mixture of clay,
minerals, and water. They are then kiln-fired at high temperatures
to harden them. The surface of ceramic tiles is typically porous.
- Vitrified Tiles: Vitrified tiles are made from a mixture of clay
and silica along with other minerals. These tiles undergo a
process called vitrification, which involves heating the mixture at
extremely high temperatures until it becomes a glass-like
substance. As a result, vitrified tiles have a lower porosity
compared to ceramic tiles.

5. 2. Porosity:
- Ceramic Tiles: Due to their higher porosity, ceramic tiles tend
to absorb more water and are not recommended for areas with
high moisture, like bathrooms or outdoor spaces.
- Vitrified Tiles: Vitrified tiles have very low porosity, making
them highly water-resistant. They are more suitable for areas
exposed to moisture, such as bathrooms, kitchens, and outdoor
spaces.

6. 3. Strength and Durability:
- Ceramic Tiles: While ceramic tiles are durable and can
withstand regular wear and tear, they are not as strong as vitrified
tiles and may be more prone to chipping or cracking.
- Vitrified Tiles: Vitrified tiles are known for their exceptional
strength and durability. They can handle heavy foot traffic and are
less likely to chip or break.

7. 4. Finishes and Appearance:
- Ceramic Tiles: Ceramic tiles are available in various finishes,
including glossy, matte, and textured surfaces. They offer a wide
range of design options and are commonly used for decorative
purposes
- Vitrified Tiles: Vitrified tiles often have a glossy finish, giving
them a polished and elegant appearance. They are available in a
vast array of colors and designs and can mimic the look of natural
stone or wood.

8. 5. Price:
- Ceramic Tiles: Generally, ceramic tiles are more affordable
than vitrified tiles, making them a popular choice for budget-
conscious consumers.
- Vitrified Tiles: Vitrified tiles tend to be slightly more expensive
than ceramic tiles due to their manufacturing process and
superior properties.