Diplomacy a tool of foreign policy in interantional aaffairs

diploamcy its types and modes

1. Diplomacy Irum khan 157 marks in IR “No foreign policy—no matter how ingenious—has any chance of success if it is born in the minds of a few and carried in the hearts of none.” Henry Kissinger

2. What is diplomacy The word diplomacy originally came from the ancient Greek term  diplōma  meaning “an object folded in two”. This referred to a document allowing one to travel or be permitted special privileges, often tied to the role of a diplomat Diplomacy is a method that governments use to influence the actions of foreign governments through peaceful tactics such as negotiation and dialogue. 

3. As per different scholars Henry Kissinger: “Diplomacy is adapting differences through negotiations.” George Kennan: “diplomacy is the process of communication among governments.” DVD Aarthy and Osuhaa : “ Diplomacy is the art of applying the principles of diplomatic law.

4. Functions of diplomat official functions of diplomacy, as stated by  The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations . This convention was created in 1961 and is an international treaty providing a guideline for diplomatic relations. representation of the sending state  protection within the host state of the interests of the sending state and its nationals, including their property and shares in firms negotiation and signing of agreements reporting and gathering of information promotion of friendly relations between the two states 

5. Responsibilities of diplomat responsibilities of a diplomat include: Researching and analyzing overseas events that may impact the nation Offering advice to government officials on how to act Dealing with press queries related to international relations Collecting and reporting vital information affecting the nation Attending official events as country representatives Organizing diplomatic visits Having discussions and negotiations with foreign diplomats

6. Types of diplomacy Dollar diplomacy Gunboat diplomacy Cultural diplomacy Public diplomacy Economic diplomacy Shuttle diplomacy

7. Tracks of diplomacy

8. Organs of UN General assembly Security council Trusteeship council ICJ Ecosoc Sectariat

9. International law Set of customary and conventional rule binding upon civilized antio in their relations with each other Nature of international law Is international law ? How yes Historical school Law before the state

10. Not a law Analytical school /command theory Law is command of sovereign backed by sanctions