DISASTER READINESS AND RISK REDUCTION Quarter 1_Module 1_ppt

DISASTER READINESS AND RISK REDUCTION subject for senior high

1. Q U A R T E R 1 – M O D U L E 1 : B A S I C C O N C E P T O F D I S A S T E R D I S A S T E R A N D R I S K

2. W H A T A R E D I S A S T E R A N D D I S A S T E R RISKS? THE PHILIPPINES HAS EXPERIENCED FROM AN INEXHAUSTIBLE NUMBER OF DEADLY EARTHQUAKES, VOLCANO ERUPTIONS, AND OTHER NATURAL DISASTERS. THIS IS DUE TO ITS LOCATION ALONG THE RING OF FIRE, A LARGE PACIFIC OCEAN REGION WHERE MANY VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS AND EARTHQUAKES OCCUR.

3. A C T I V I T Y 1 : “COUNT ME IN” Direction: Write five (5) disastrous events in the Philippines in the last five y ea r s t h a t y o u c o u l d s t il l r e c a ll . W r i t e y o u r answer on a separate sheet of paper.

4. Bagyong Paeng (OCTOBER, 2022

5. EARTHQUAKE IN BOHOL (OCTOBER, 2013)

6. LANDSLIDES NAGA CITY (SEPTEMBER, 2018)

7. COVID PANDEMIC (2020)

8. TAAL VOLCANO (MARCH, 2022)

9. I T ’ S A D I S A S T E R Disaster is a sudden, calamitous occurrence that causes great harm, injury, destruction, and devastation to life and property. It can cause physical and emotional distress, and can lead to death in the worst scenario. The United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction defines disaster as a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or society, with increased human, material, economic or environmental losses and impacts. Its impacts may include loss of life, injured, disease, and other negative impacts on human physical, mental, and social wellbeing.

10. NATURAL DISASTERS – A NATURAL PHENOMENON IS CAUSED BY NATURAL FORCES, SUCH AS EARTHQUAKES, TYPHOON, VOLC ANIC ERUPTIONS, HURRICANES, FIRES, TORNADOS, AND EXTREME TEMPERATURES. THEY CAN BE CLASSIFIED AS RAPID ONSET DISASTERS AND THOSE WITH PROGRESSIVE ONSET, SUCH AS DROUGHTSTHAT LEAD TO FAMINE. THESE EVENTS, USUALLY SUDDEN, CAN HAVE TREMENDOUS EFFECTS. M A N - M A D E - D I S A S T E R S C A U S E D B Y MA N A R E T H O S E I N W H I C H MA J O R D I R E C T C A U S E S A R E I D E N T I F I A B L E I N T E N T I O N A L O R N O N - I N T E N T I O N A L H U MA N A C T I O N S . C L A SS I F I C A T I O N O F D I S A S T E R S : D I S A S T E R S C A N B E D I V I D E D I N T O 2 L A R G E CATEGORIES:

11. 1. Technological/industrial disasters - Unregulated industrialization and inadequate safety standards increase the risk for industrial disasters. EXAMPLE: leaks of hazardous materials; accidental explosions; bridge or road collapses, or vehicle collisions; Power cuts 2. TERRORISM/VIOLENCE - THE THREAT OF TERRORISM HAS ALSO INCREASED DUE TO THE SPREAD OF TECHNOLOGIES INVOLVING NUCLEAR, BIOLOGICAL, AND CHEMICAL AGENTS USED TO DEVELOP WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION. EXAMPLE : BOMBS OR EXPLOSIONS; RELEASE OF CHEMICALMATERIALS; RELEASE OF BIOLOGICAL AGENTS; RELEASE OF RADIOACTIVE AGENTS; MULTIPLE OR MASSIVE SHOOTINGS; MUTINIES S U B D I V I D E D I N T O T H R E E C A T E G O R I E S :

12. 3. COMPLEX HUMANITARIAN EMERGENCIES - THE TERM COMPLEX EMERGENCY IS USUALLY USED TO DESCRIBE THE HUMANITARIAN EMERGENCY RESULTING FROM AN INTERNATIONAL OR CIVIL WAR. IN SUCH SITUATIONS, LARGE NUMBERS OF PEOPLE ARE DISPLACED FROM THEIR HOMES DUE TO THE LACK OF PERSONAL SAFETY AND THE DISRUPTION OF BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE INCLUDING FOOD DISTRIBUTION, WATER, ELECTRICITY, AND SANITATION, OR COMMUNITIES ARE LEFT STRANDED AND ISOLATED IN THEIR OWN HOMES UNABLE TO ACCESS ASSISTANCE. S U B D I V I D E D I N T O T H R E E C A T E G O R I E S :

13. RISK AND DISASTER RISK Risk is defined as the combination of the probability of an event and its negative consequences. Disaster risk refers to the potential for catastrophic losses in lives, health status, livelihoods, assets, and services that would occur in a community or society over a future time period. It is determined by the presence of three variables: hazards, vulnerability to a hazard, and coping capacity.

14. A C T I V I T Y 1 . 2 F I X M E !! ! INSTRUCTION: ARRANGED THE GIVEN JUMBLED LETTERS TO IDENTIFY THE CORRECTT ERMINOLOGY. THE DEFINITION WILL HELP YOU TO DERIVE THE CORRECT ANSWER. ANSWERING THIS ACTIVITY WILL DEVELOP YOUR VISUAL AND ANALYSIS SKILLS. W RITE YOUR ANSWER IN YOUR ANSWER SHEET.

15. A C T I V I T Y 1 . 3 U N D E R S T A N D I N G N A TU R A L AND MAN-MADE DISASTER Direction: Identify the given set of images if it is Natural or Man Made. Put your answer on the blank space below each picture.

16. "TACLOBAN, LEYTE, PHILIPPINES" BY OCHACOLOMBIA IS LICENSED UNDER CC BY- NC-ND 2.0 ________________________________ C L A SS I F Y I N G D I S A S T E R (NATURAL OR MAN-MADE)

17. “ M I L I T A RY C O N V O Y " B Y C H E L M O N E TT E I S L I C E N S E D U N D E R C C B Y - N C - S A 2 . ________________________________ C L A SS I F Y I N G D I S A S T E R (NATURAL OR MAN-MADE)

18. "FILE:EZRA ACAYAN MAYON PIC.JPG" BY EZRA ACAYAN, LICENSED UNDER CC BY-SA 4.0 ____________________________ C L A SS I F Y I N G D I S A S T E R (NATURAL OR MAN-MADE)

19. " T O X I C M E T A L B A RR E L " B Y A ZZ A J E S S I S LICENSED UNDER CC BY-NC 4.0 ________________________________ C L A SS I F Y I N G D I S A S T E R (NATURAL OR MAN-MADE)

20. " M O T O R V E H I C L E A CC I D E N T A T C L I N T O N A N D LAFAYETTE AVE" BY CISC1970 IS LICENSED UNDER CC BY-NC 2.0 _______________________________ C L A SS I F Y I N G D I S A S T E R (NATURAL OR MAN-MADE)

21. "6.0 MAGNITUDE EARTHQUAKE IN THE CITY OF NAPA" BY CAL OES IS LICENSED UNDER CC BY-NC 2.0 _______________________________ C L A SS I F Y I N G D I S A S T E R (NATURAL OR MAN-MADE)

22. ASSESSMENT

23. Which of the following is a sudden, calamitous event, bringing great damage, loss, destruction, and devastation to life and property? disaster hazard phenomenon risk A natural disaster can be a . phenomenon terrorism/Violence technological/industrial issues complex humanitarian emergencies

24. All of the following are the effects of disasters EXCEPT can destroy health infrastructure can cause an unexpected number of deaths can have adverse effects on the environment can cause the ability of every specie to reproduce It is also called as the Circum-Pacific belt, the zone of earthquakes surrounding the Pacific Ocean where about 99% of the world’s earthquake occurs. drought ring of fire subsidence Bermuda Triangle

25. Which of the following is NOT an example of man-caused hazard? mutiny genocide earthquake bombs or explosions It is defined as the source of danger and something that may cause injury or harm. It is also the uncertain course of events in a country. disaster hazard risk phenomenon

26. W h ic h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g c a t e g o r y i s a m a n - m a d e h a z a r d ? s t o r m s u r g e s f l oo d e d c o a s t a l a r ea s L a n d s li d e o n M i n i n g s i t e s O i l S p ill s f r o m s h i pp i n g b o a t Which of the following is NOT included in the phases of disaster? recovery phase p l a nn i n g p h a s e e m e r g e n c y p h a s e preparedness phase

27. A natural disaster where sea waves of local or distant origin that results from large-scale seafloor displacements associated with large earthquakes, major submarine slides, or exploring volcanic hazards is called earthquake flood tsunami typhoon23 10. During the initial stage of a disaster, almost all surface means of transportation within the community are disrupted by broken bridges, roads, and streets that are rendered impassable by landslides or floods. The restricted mobility of vehicles makes rescue and other emergency operations doubly difficult. What is this impact/ effect of disaster? e c o n o m i c i m p a c t s o c i a l a n d p o li t i c a l i m p a c t d a m a g e t o c r i t i c a l f a c ili t i e s disruption of transportation

28. 11. Which of the following variables will NOT determine the elements in i d e n t i f y i n g d i s a s t e r r i s k ? c o p i n g c a p a c i t y p o p u l a t i o n e x p l o s i o n vulnerability to a hazard h a z a r d ( n a t u r a l o r m a n - m a d e ) 12. There are many impacts of Disaster, on what impact it will fall if a person is s u ff e r i n g f r o m p o s t - t r a u m a t ic s t r e s s s y n d r o m e ? p h y s i c a l w e ll b e i n g i m p a c t m e n t a l w e ll b e i n g i m p a c t s o c i a l w e ll b e i n g i m p a c t n o n e o f t h e a b o v e

29. 13. Erica is outside the building. Which action should she do when she feels t h e g r o un d i s s h a k i n g ? Stay away from trees, powerlines, post and concrete structures. Move away from steep slopes which may be affected by landslides. If near the shore and feel and earthquake, especially if it’s too strong, m o v e q u i c k l y t o h i g h e r g r o un d s . A ll o f t h e a b o v e . 14. The potential disaster losses in lives, health statuses, livelihoods, assets, and services, which could occur in a particular community or a society over some specified future time period is called . d i s a s t e r r i s k d i s a s t e r m i t i g a t i o n d i s a s t e r p r e v e n t i o n disaster preparedness

30. 15. Disaster has a great impact on which of the following aspect? Bacteria Human Invention Technology

31. ANSWER KEY: NATURAL MAN MADE NATURAL MAN MADE MAN MADE NATURAL

32. ANSWER KEY: DISASTER RING OF FIRE CALAMITY EARTHQUAKE VOLCANIC ERUPTION PACIFIC OCEAN TYPHOON NATURAL DISASTER DESTRUCTION MAN MADE DISASTER

33. ANSWER KEY: A 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15.

34. THANK YOU !