Disposisi berpikir kritis: Kajian literatur

Disposisi berpikir kritis: Kajian literatur

1. Critical Thinking Disposition: A Systematic Literature Review Oleh : Syamsulrizal ; Siti Khabibah ; Agung Lukito

2. Abstrac This study aims to examine the topic of critical thinking disposition in students, both conceptually and in terms of its characteristics. Critical thinking is a process aimed at making rational decisions about what to believe or do. A systematic literature review methodology is employed. Data was analyzed from the Scopus database, yielding 12 articles from publications between 2015 and 2023 published in the form of scientific journals. The analysis revealed seven main topics related to critical thinking disposition, namely: Analyticity, Inquisitiveness, Systematicity , Open-mindedness, Truth-seeking, Confidence reasoning, and Judicius .

3. Introduction

4. Research Method

5. Results and Discussion Figure . Clusters of Studies Investigating CT Disposition Figure . Critical Thinking Disposition Research Trends

6. Research Methods and Paper Type Year Country Research Methods Paper Type 2014-2023 12 Kuantitatif: 6 Kualitatif: 2 Mix-Metode: 4 Evaluation Research: 7 Solution Proposal : 2 Philosophical Paper: 3

7. Conceptualization of CT disposition CT disposition is "a consistent internal motivation to engage with problems and make decisions using CT" ( Facione et al., 2000, p. 65) A disposition is a person's consistent internal motivation to act in response to people, events, or circumstances in a habitual but potentially formable way ( Facione , 2000). Critical thinking disposition is an attitude that can be developed, although its development may take longer than the development of critical thinking skills (Bell & Loon, 2015).

8. Characteristics of CT disposition Characteristics of critical thinking disposition are divided into two categories: (1) characteristics related to life in general and (2) characteristics related to specific problems, questions, and issues ( Facione , 1990, 2011 Furthermore, several experts such as Ozkarahman (2012), Kokdemir (in Emir, 2013), and Noone and Scery (2018) believe that critical thinking disposition consists of 7 components: truth-seeking, open-mindedness, analyticity, systematicity , CT self-confidence, inquisitiveness, and maturity of judgment.

9. Theme of CT Disposition Peneliti Theme of Critical Thinking Disposition Analyticity Inquisitiveness Systematicity Open-mindedness Truth-seeking Confident in Reasoning Judicius Facione 1992-2016 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ Özkarahman 2012 √ √     √   √ Hae Young Woo et.al., 2015     √     √   Nugroho et al., 2018 √ √     √   √ Xiaoling Liu et. al., 2021 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ Jinxia Zhai et.al.,2023 √ √ √ √ √ √ √

10. Conclusion The results of this study provide an overview of the main themes related to critical thinking disposition, namely Analyticity, Inquisitiveness, Systematicity , Open-mindedness, Truth-seeking, Confident in Reasoning , and Judicius .

11. TERIMAKASIH