DISTRICT SIBI (its is unique and old place of Balochistan)

DISTRICT SIBI (its is unique and old place of Balochistan

1. DISTRICT SIBI Hot Spot of Pakistan Presented by: Safdar Ali Department: BBA 4 th semester قربان وطن کنا❤

2. Presentation Main Points Introduction Geographical Location Background & History Agriculture Historical Places & Tourism Sibi Mela Cuisines Conclusion

3. Introduction Sibi is located at the bank of the River Bolan in the Balochistan province, Pakistan. The district is well-known for its natural geographic beauty and mountain ranges such as Bambore , Dungan, and Zen. The area is renowned for its climate and is widely referred to as the hot spot where temperatures may exceed 52.6 "C (126.7 "F) in summers. The town is connected via the Bolan Pass to Quetta. The city is notable for its annual cultural exhibition, the Sibi Mela, which is the country's second-largest festival and has been held regularly since 1885. Sibi, like other districts in Balochistan , is getting special focus for the upcoming economic opportunities as a result of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

4. Geographical Location on Map Geographical Location: Sibi is located in the Balochistan Province of Pakistan which is present in South Asia. Geographical Coordinates: 29° 33' 0" North, 67° 53' 0" East.Sibi District is bounded by Mountainous Districts of Ziarat in North, Loralai in North-East, Kohlu in East, Bolan in South and South-West and includes a little border with Mastung district in North-west through Dasht tehsil of Mastung . Sibi is adjacent to the River Nari that flows from the north adjacently to the East of the city. Delimited by the villages of Luni , GuluShahar , Kurak , Marghazani , Safi, Dehpal and Bakhra . Sibi also have a small airport set within the locality in North-West of the city.

5. Origin The origin of the district's name is attributed to Rani Sewi , a Hindu lady of the Sewa Dynasty who ruled Balochistan before the 7th century.

6. Background & History Sewa Dynasty Sewa Dynasty ruled this region before the 7th century. During their reign, this town was called Savi, named after a Hindu princess of the Sewa Dynasty. Until the end of the 15th century, the district had been part of the Ghaznavid Empire governed by a chief called Nasiruddin Kubacha . Arghun Dynasty It was taken from the Samma Dynasty of the Sultan of Sindh by Shah Beg of the Arghun Dynasty about 1500 and thus came under Kandahar's rule. However, the region was controlled by Multan during the time of Mughal rule. British Rule The British signed the treaty with Khan of Kalat in late 19th century were under the Sibi, Shalkot and Chagai territory leased out to British India.The District of Sibi was established in 1903 during British Rule its area was larger than the current district. The British later set out plans for railroads. The town became a significant junction on the Sindh Peshin railway under British rule, where the Harnai line and the Quetta loop line cross. Sibi is frequently for a stopover during the journey from Sukkur to Quetta as a stopover. In ancient times, this city has been used as a passage by the Afghans and Iranians to enter the subcontinent. This city is also used to go to Afghanistan under British rule. In 1903, the town became a district, that is why Sibi is the oldest district of Balochistan . The majority of the people in this region belong to Baloch, Jamot , and Pashtun tribes.

7. Climate: The climate is dominantly sweltering, dry, and clear. The summers are hot and typically last 3.4 months, where the temperature can reach 52°C on average. Winters are short and cool and usually last 2.9 months with a high average daily temperature of less than 26°C Population & Language: In the 1998 census, the Sibi subdivision had a population of 103,700. The major languages spoken were Balochi (44%), Sindhi (20%), Pashto (11%) and Saraiki (8.2%).

8. Sports: People of this region enjoy traditional and modern sports such as Cricket, Horse Racing and Wrestling Travel: The region is connected with the rest of the country through a wide network of roads, railways, and air routes. Several bus services for Sibi are operating from all over Pakistan. A historic railway junction station (established in 1880) is located in the town. Travelers can also reach the city by air. Sibi domestic airport (SBQ) is located in the city. 6.1km

9. ECONOMY: Traditional economic and commercial activities are dominant in the region. The impact of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is likely to enhance Sibi's contribution to Pakistan's economic growth. Recently, a road is constructed by CPEC which connects Sibi to Kohlu in Balochistan . AGRICULTURE: Agriculture is the main occupation and means of subsistence of rural people. Livestock is also a source of finance. The terrain is conducive for the cultivation of crops such as wheat, rice, maize, jowar, bajra, and barley.

10. Sibi is a place to visit for its archeological artifacts, mesmerizing mountains, and landscape. Tourists worldwide visit here to watch and enjoy the Sibi Mela, an annual cultural show, has been held every February since the sixteenth century. The Horse & Cattle show is a wonderful opportunity for tourists to see the people, culture, folk dance, music, and herds to learn the history of Balochistan . According to metrological guidelines, September and October are the best months to visit this region. Following are some of its worth visiting sites: Bolan Pass Brick Making Sites Fort Mir Chakar Khan Luni Mound Mehrgarh Nari Gourge Dam Safi Pirak Mound Shahban Waterfalls Sohbat Sarai Victoria Hall

11. Sibi Mela Sibi Mela is a very fashionable event that happens each February and is observed since sixteenth century throughout. This is an annual cultural show held in Sibi, in the Balochistan Province of Pakistan. The first Sibi Mela was held first held in January 1885 a market for Livestock trade with passage of time developed into a cultural festival with animal markets.

12. Cuisines Sibi is famous for its pickles, samosa chat, doodh pati chai and Pickles, of this region are delicious in taste.

13. Conclusion Sibi is well-known for its natural geographic beauty & renowned for its climate and is widely referred to as the hot spot of Pakistan. Sibi is getting special focus for the upcoming economic opportunities as a result of the CPEC. It is a place to visit for its archeological artifacts, mesmerizing mountains, and landscape. Tourists worldwide visit here to watch and enjoy the Sibi Mela which is a cultural festival with animal markets annually held in this district.

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