DOC-20240712-WA0145. (1gggggggggggggg).pdf

Presentation nnnnnnn

1. SMART CAR-
PARKING
SYSTEM USING
IoT

2. SMART CAR-PARKING
SYSTEM USING IOT
L.VENKATARAMANA
B.Tech..,

3. Contents
Objective
Introduction
Literature survey
Existing System
Problem definition
Proposed system
Block Diagram
Component Description
Project planning
Flowchart
Advantages
Applications
Conclusion
References

4. Objective
Themainaimofthisprojectisreducesthe
riskoffindingtheparkingslotsinany
parking area.
Iteliminatestheunnecessarytravellingof
vehicles across the filled parking slots in a city.

5. Introduction
SmartCarParkingSystemisan
integratedsystemtoorganizecarsin
public areas.
Allvehiclesenterintotheparkingand
wastetimeforsearchingforparking
slot .

6. Literature survey
GSMbasedvehicleparkingsystemin
theyear2017byM.YUAVARAJU&M.
MOUNIKA.
RFIDbasedcarparkingsysteminthe
year 2014 by MECHA TERRAIN.
Wirelesssensornetworksbasedcar
parkingsystemintheyear2012by
JOSEPH JEFFRAY.

7. Existing system
Theproblemintheexistingsystemis
whetherparkingslotisavailableor
notdoesn’tknowbeforereachthe
parking area.

8. Problem Definition
Withincreaseinthepopulation,
numberofvehiclesincreasesanddue
tounmanaged parkingitleadsto
many problems.

9. Proposed system
Tofindtheparkingspacefromany
where by using the mobile applicaton.

10. Block Diagram


End user
 
 
Arduin
o UNO
Parking slots  
 
Node
MCU
Esp8266
Power
supply
Green
led’s
Red led’s
LCD
display
16*2
IR
sensor-4
IR
sensor-1

IR
sensor-2

IR
sensor-3

Cayenn
e IoT
platfor
m
Exit gate control
Servo
Motor
IR
sensor


Entry gate control
IR
sensor
Servo
Motor

11. Hardware
Nodemcu
ARDUINO UNO
IR Sensors
Servo Motors
LED lights
LCD Display
Software
Arduino
IDE
Cayenne
Component
description

12. Arduino Uno
Microcontroller: ATmega328
Operating Voltage: 5V
Input Voltage (recommended): 7-12V
Input Voltage (limits): 6-20V
Digital I/O Pins: 14 (of which 6 provide PWM output)
Analog Input Pins: 6
DC Current per I/O Pin: 40 mA
DC Current for 3.3V Pin: 50 mA
Flash Memory: 32 KB
SRAM: 2 KB (ATmega328)
EEPROM: 1 KB (ATmega328)
Clock Speed: 16 MHz

13. Node MCU
32-bit RISC CPU 80MHz
64KB of instruction RAM
4MB flash
96 KB of data RAM
13- GPIO pins
SPI, I
2
C
CanbeprogrammedwithLua,C/C++,
Python, Basic, Arduino IDE

14. IR - Sensor
Activeoutputlevel:OutputsLowlogic
level when obstacle is detected
On board Obstacle Detection LED indicator

15. LCD Display
A16x2LCDdisplayisverybasicmoduleandis
verycommonlyusedinvariousdevicesand
circuits.A16x2LCDmeansitcandisplay16
characters per line and there are 2 such lines.

16. Servo Motor
Servomotorsareusedtoliftthegatesat
the entry and exit of the parking area

17. LED
Alight-emittingdiode(LED)isa
semiconductorlightsource.LED’sareused
asindicatorlampsinmanydevices,andare
increasingly used for lighting.

18. Arduino IDE
TheArduinoIDEsupportsthelanguagesCandC++
usingspecialrulesofcodestructuring.The
ArduinoIDEsuppliesasoftwarelibraryfromthe
Wiringproject,whichprovidesmanycommon
input and output procedures.

19. Cayenne
Thecayenneplatformprovidesauserfriendly
platformforIOTcompaniestoconnectsensorsand
view data intelligently.
Itprovidesanapplicationalsoforuserstogetthe
informationabouttheirinterconnecteddevicesin
IOT.
Nowweusethisplatformtoknowthestatusof
parking area.

20. Project planning
Implementationoftheproposed
system.
TostudySoftware&Hardware
components.
Experimentalsetupofproposed
design
Checkingtheoutputbywriting
appropriate code.
Result & Discussion.

21. Flowchart

22. Working:
Stage-1:
WhencarenterstheparkingareaIRsensor
thatispresentbeforeINgatewilldetectsthe
passingvehicleandthe gate will be opened
automatically.
Before reaching to IN gate After reaching to IN gate

23. Stage-2:
Thecarwillenterintotheparkingareaat
thattimepersondoesn’tknowwhichslotis
empty,forthistherewillbeanindicationof
LED’sforeveryslotwhentheGreenlight
glowstheslotisemptywhentheredlight
glowstheslotwasfilled.Bythistheperson
easily know which slot is empty.
Before reaching to slot After reaching to slot

24. Stage-3
Theoperationofexitsidewillbesameas
thatoftheentrance.Whenthecarisleaving
theparkingarea,theIRsensorthatispresent
beforetheOUTgatewilldetectthepassing
vehicle and the gate will be opened
automatically.
Before reaching to OUT gate After reaching to OUT gate

25. Stage-4
Infrontoftheparkingarea,there
willbeanLCDdisplaythatisusedto
showthestatusoftheparkingslots,
whether the parking is available or not.

26. Stage-5
Themainadvantageofthecurrentsystem
is the user will register
in CAYENNE application/website.
Fromthisapplication/websitealsotheuser
canseethestatusofparkingarea.Inthis
applicationitwillshowtheinformation
of parking slots individually.

27. Advantages
Shorter waiting time at parking place.
It saves fuel, money, space and time.
Reduced pollution.
Reduced traffic.
Carbon emission is reduced.
Efficiency

28. Applications
The smart car parking system
can be implemented in
•Shopping malls
•Restaurants
•Theatres

29. Conclusion
This project focuses on
implementationofcarparkingplace
detection using Internet of Things.
Thesystembenefitsofsmartparking
go well beyond avoiding time wasting.
Developingasmartparkingsolutions
withinacitysolvesthepollution
problem.

30. References
Almagambetov.A,Velipasalar.S,and
Casares.M,(2015)“Robustand
ComputationallyLightweightAutonomous
TrackingofVehicleTaillightsandSignal
DetectionbyEmbeddedSmartCameras”
IEEE Trans., vol. 62, no. 6, pp. 3732-3741.
Jung.H.G,Cho.Y.H,Yoon.P.J,andKim.J,
(2008)“Scanninglaserradar-basedtarget
positiondesignationforparkingaidsystem,
” IEEE Trans., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 406-424.
Kaempchen.N,Franke.U,andOtt.R,
(2002)“Stereovisionbasedposeestimation
ofparkinglotsusing3-Dvehiclemodels,”in
Proc. IEEE Intel. Veh. Symp., pp. 459–464.