The presentation describes how our ancestor physicians used to behave and what are their characteristics
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Doctors Attributes by Doctors Attributes by
Ancient ScholarsAncient Scholars
Prof Faisal Abdul Latif Alnasir Prof Faisal Abdul Latif Alnasir
MICGP,FRCGP,FFPH,PhDMICGP,FRCGP,FFPH,PhD
President; Scientific Family & Community Medicine . President; Scientific Family & Community Medicine .
Arab Board For Health SpecialtiesArab Board For Health Specialties
General Secretary; General Secretary;
International Society for the History of Islamic MedicineInternational Society for the History of Islamic Medicine
Chairman; Dept of Family & Community MedicineChairman; Dept of Family & Community Medicine
Arabian Gulf UniversityArabian Gulf University
The medicine industry is “the most honorable job and its
knowledge is one of the oldest knowledge" and must be
upfront in place on the rest of the professions.
ktab a'db altbib for Ishaq Bin Ali Alrahawi 4th Hejri century
44
نا
سنلإا ندب" ه عوضوم ن لأ "ي هللإا م لعلا د عب مولعلا فرشأ" ب طلا م لع
”ناسنلإا ديلاوم فرشأ وه يذلا.
(يسرافلا حلصم نب دوعس نب دومحم))
((710710)ةيرجه )ةيرجه
Medical sciences is the most honorable Science after divine science" because its
theme is the human body which is the most honorable."
Mahmood Bin Musleh Alfarsi 710 Hejri
"ناسنإ لقع هكردي نأ ملعلا اذه يف نكمي لا""ناسنإ لقع هكردي نأ ملعلا اذه يف نكمي لا"
Since the nature of medicine industry is a grant (Gift) of Almighty God by Since the nature of medicine industry is a grant (Gift) of Almighty God by
agreement of ancient scientist, Medicine is a divine science or close to itagreement of ancient scientist, Medicine is a divine science or close to it
“This science can not be realized by the human mind"“This science can not be realized by the human mind"
HippocratesHippocrates
who was born on the island of Kos about the year 460 BCwho was born on the island of Kos about the year 460 BC
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Ibn Sina In his famous Orgouza book says;
"ضرع ندب يف ببس نم
ضرم ءرب ةحص ظفح بطلا
يجلاع يناثلاو يئاقو امهدحأ : ناهجو هل بطلا نأ دوصقملاو
Medicine heals disease from causes in the body
Medicine has two faces: one preventive and the other is therapeutic.
Is Abu Ali Husayn ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Husayn ibn Ali ibn Sina, known as Sheikh President, was born in Safar
(370 H -980 G) from a family of Persian origin in the village of Afshana Bukara (370-428 ـه/980-1036م )
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Abu al-Hassan Bin Radwan bin Ali bin Jaafar an Egyptian Muslim scientist was born in Giza in the last
decade of the fourth century Hijra and died in the year 453 Hijria. his father was working as a baker.
He studied science and medicine and had a great reputation. He served the governor.
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Ibn Ridwan said that doctor must be of many qualities, the doctor as in
the opinion of Hippocrates, should meet seven qualities :
1. To be full of creation, with no disabilities, good intelligence, good
vision, stable, good characteristics.
2.Has good clean clothing, good smell.
3.To be reticent to the secrets of patients do not reveal their illnesses.
4.His desire to treat patients is more than desire to seek money, and his
desire to treat the poor more than to treat the rich.
5.Keen to learn for the benefits of people.
6.To have a good heart, does not gaze in unnecessary private areas, has
sincere tone, Is not attracted by anything in the home of the patient
such as women, or money that he saw.
Abu al-Hassan Bin Radwan bin Ali bin Jaafar
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7- Be safe, trustable on patient's life and money, does not prescribe a
deadly drug nor teach it, nor prescribe medicine for abortion. Treat his
enemy in good faith, as he addresses his loved ones.
“Does not in any situation refrain from treating the poor or to contact
them, does not oppress patients or put force on them. Address them in
sweet speech. The examination of the patient was being done
according to a known procedure”
Abu al-Hassan Bin Radwan bin Ali bin Jaafar
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1111
The good and successful doctor is
characterized by
•Listen and unlocks the information
•Presents alternatives treatment
•Helps you to choose other doctors who can help
you without any trends sadistic or narcissistic
•Wisdom of natural health and preventive
measures
•Sympathize with you
Ibn Sina
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The good and successful doctor is
characterized by
•Features the ability to deal with ordinary people
•Confident calm and deal with critical situations
•Works to reduce the fear and instill hope
•Does not pretend to know everything
•Describes powerful drugs with great caution.
•Carefully examination.
Ibn Sina
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- ملسو هيلع للها ىلص يبنلا لوق نم همهفن اممو
نا بيبطلا ناقتإ يف:ةميركلا ةيوبنلا ةوعدلا مومع نمض لخدي هتعنص
" ]يقهيبلا هاور[ " هنقتي نأ
ًلامع مكدحأ لمع اذإ بحي للها َّنإ
.
هملع نم هملع ءافش هل لزنأ لاإ
ًءاد لزني مل لجو زع للها نإ
The doctor’s mastery of his job falls within the general instruction by the Prophet:
" هنقتي نأ
ًلامع مكدحأ لمع اذإ بحي للها َّنإ
“
God loves when one of you do something that do it well. We understand from the
words of the Prophet peace be upon him
God Almighty has not sent down any disease without prescribing its healing.
Such talk encourages research to discover effective drugs. He urged the doctor to
increase their medical knowledge and mastery of their art.
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1515
لا فوسليفلاف ،فوسليف لضاف بيبط لكو بيبط فوسليف لك
حلاصإ ىلع ردقي لضافلا بيبطلاو سفنلا ريغ حلاصإ ىلع ردقي
”اعيمج ندبلاو سفنلا.
Every philosopher is a doctor and every noble doctor is a
philosopher, however the philosopher is not able to
reform other than the soul while the doctor is able to
correct all the soul and body
(Alrahawi)
1616
What a doctor needs from the science wisdomWhat a doctor needs from the science wisdom
Theoretical knowledge:
From reading science books of Hippocrates and Galen.
Should be a regular reader.
نسحلا نب دعاص (Saaed Bin Alhassan)
Saaed ibn al-Hasan al-Rahbi .. invented a reboot, and ink pen and lever a thousand years ago ... Master of
Mechanical Sciences born in Alrahba and lived in Damascus. Author of two books first in medicine written in
Alrahba in 1064 AD entitled (thrill of the medical) (
يبطلا قيوشتلا يف
). And the second in astronomy entitled (an
article in the thrill of education in the science of body) ((
ةئيهلا ملع يف يميلعتلا قيوشتلا يف ةلاقم
written in 1063 AD.
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1818
Practical knowledge:
By training and patient care practice.
Special medical knowledge:
Acquired from their teachers and seniors
نسحلا نب دعاص (Saaed Bin Alhassan)
What a doctor needs from the science wisdomWhat a doctor needs from the science wisdom
1919
The attributes of the doctor:The attributes of the doctor:
As a teacher, should have ethics, has ambition in
graduating young boys, and be dignified and solemn.
Such characters have a direct impact on the students,
which will remain with them.
Is Abu Ali Husayn ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Husayn ibn Ali ibn Sina, known as Sheikh President, was born in Safar
(370 H -980 G) from a family of Persian origin in the village of Afshana Bukara (370-428 ـه/980-1036م )
2020
2121
The attributes of the doctor:The attributes of the doctor:
Doctor should not be malicious or envious nor calves nor without
patience.
Should forgive the people and their sins, a constant self dependent,
knowledgeable and interested
Soft in character, modest and would hasten to do good deeds
Thankful and happy and praise for good chaste
Clean inwardly and outwardly
يواـهرلايواـهرلا (Alrahawi )(Alrahawi )
2222
Doctors CharacteristicDoctors Characteristic
Galen is a famous Greek physician and writer born in the year 130 AD in the old Greek city named
Bergamom now Bergama in Turkey and died in 200 AD. He was specialized in Anatomy
2323
Galen in describing the difference between the
doctor and those who act as being doctors ببطتملا:
The doctor is the one who has all the characteristics
such as;
Science of medicine, science of nature and sciences
religion.
Good character, attitude and manners.
And those who are is good in profession but miss any
of the above character is not a doctor but Muttabab.
And if he calls himself as a doctor is a layer.
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Moderate in temperament, pure in soul, stick
to his religion, strong intelligence, good
visualization, known to be truthful, sincere
loving to do good things.
Descent while walking, has good hand writing,
studying regularly, has sweet tongue, most
merciful for the weak and the poor,
Jokes little not found of drinking Alcohol, and
Does not do evil things and immorality.
(Saaed ibin Alassan)(Saaed ibin Alassan)
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Should be moderate mood straight thought and
production, strong intelligence, sharp opinion,
has generous mind, does not look at private
areas, good personal history, keep secret,
ability to rehearse patient’s illness, good hand
writing, has comfortable soul, treat with
kindness and gentle, fond of reading the
ancient and new books, ability to investigate
issues and problems, and should not be
reckless and not putting decisions in the
wrong place, not coward.
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Choice of doctorChoice of doctor
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Inquire about the biography of the doctor
Investigate his medical carrier
Ask about his religion, if devoted is a strong
evidence of his performance.
Reputation and history of success in the
treatment of a great number of patients is
important.
His publication of Books
(Shirazi)
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2929
The doctor’s mind does not start in the vastness
of his knowledge, but in moderation and moral
distance from the desires and pleasures.
Shirazi
Does not proceed to the patients unless he is
called.
Does not nock on the pateints’ doors
Should not be rude and arrogant.
Saaed bin Hassan
3030
Alrhaoi requested to test the doctor's
theoretical information, and knowledge which
distinguish the real doctor from those who
claim to have knowledge medicine of industry.
And adds "look at his actions on himself and
on his body and his actions with others. These
are sufficient to denote his mind and
understanding.
(Alrhaoi)(Alrhaoi)
3131
Warning and warning to those doctors who are Warning and warning to those doctors who are
negligent. negligent.
Negligence in treatment is a pathway painful Negligence in treatment is a pathway painful
punishment in life and after life, because the punishment in life and after life, because the
harmful effects of wrong treatment is on the harmful effects of wrong treatment is on the
body and soul.body and soul.
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Advantage of this profession
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Ibn Ridwan, in his book
“Essay in honor of Medicine "بطلا فرش يف ةلاقم
The benefits of this profession and merit are
significant, including in the body, in the soul,
also the acquisition of the mandate of Almighty
God, the acquisition of money, and gain the
presidency and dignity.
As for the body, “Saves health and prevents
disease, and erase its impact on the body,
revitalization of weak body till it strengthen,
cure disease, restore health, and prolong age.
Abu al-Hassan Bin Radwan bin Ali bin Jaafar
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- Recognition of the oneness of the Creator through mental
meditation that leads to further clarification of the statement
and learn the secrets of the universe
- Keeping healthy which is the greatest assistance to
perform the religious duties rights and empower the process
acquisition of knowledge
- The last one is the acquisition of permanent happiness and
money and the good reputation.
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Most obliged for your attentionMost obliged for your attention