DEFINITION Droplet infection is an infection that spread from one person to another by droplets of moisture released from upper respiratory tract either by sneezing or coughing .
E xamples Pneumonia Influenza TB Measles Malaria AIDS COVID-19 Common cold
DROPLET INFECTION TRANSMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF DROPLET INFECTION: SIZE: Less than 5 microns Behavior: succumb to gravity ,meaning they fall down after travelling in air Travel distance: short distance usually land within 1 to 2 min.
CONT… TRANSMISSION PROCESS: Patient transmit infection by coughing or sneezing. We can get infected when droplet contact directly or indirectly mucus membrane of our eyes ,nose or mouth.
How to prevent droplet infections ? Perform hand hygiene. Wear surgical gloves. Put a surgical mask. Put eye wear. Use personal protective equipments (PPE).