Dry skin, acne, sun protection address

By this you can understand about the types of skin and specially dry skin,acne and sun protection.

1. Dry Skin, Acne , sun protection address through Cosmaceuticals Presented By- Mohammad Shadab Riyaz M.Pharm Ist year BBAU Lucknow

2. Contents SKIN Introduction Types of Skin Dry Skin Treatment of dry skin Formula of moisturizer Marketed product for dry s kin ACNE Introduction of acne Causes of acne Types of acne Treatment of acne Marketed product for acne

3. Sun protection Introduction Health risk Marketed product for sun protection Conti…

4. SKIN

5. Introduction largest organ of the body. Total area of about 20 square feet. The skin protects us from microbes. R egulate body temperature, and permits the sensations of touch, heat and cold. Has three layers 1. Epidermis (Outer layer responsible for color). 2. Dermis (contain hair follicle and sweat gland). 3. Hypodermis (Subcutaneous layer made up of fate and connective tissue).

6. Structure of skin

7. Types of Skin Oily Skin- H ave large pores, a shiny complexion, and blackheads or pimples. Cause by sebaceous gland. O iliness of skin can be increased by factors including. Stress Hormones Heat and humidity Combination Skin- It is oily in some area but may be dry in others. the chin, nose, and forehead are oily areas. cheeks may be dry. Normal Skin- medium level of oil and water. not shiny or oily because oil glands are not highly active. Sensitive Skin- S how redness, itching, burning, and dryness. Sensitive skin may become irritated in response to certain skin care products.

8. Dry Skin Also known as Xerosis , occur at all ages. it might be correlated to other skin diseases or associated to pathological conditions . External factors that upset our skin’s natural moisture balance and dry it out. It also reacts to the external influence like perfumes, cosmetic products and sunlight.

9. Treatment of dry skin Choose short shower. Apply moisturizer after shower. Apply moisturizing creams, emollients or ointments moisturizers several times a day. Choose non alcohol based moisturizer. Use a mild non-soap skin cleanser . Avoid antibacterial soaps. Avoid rubbing or scratching the skin . Wear gloves, hats, and scarves in the winter. Avoid itchy clothing.

10. INGREDIENT USED IN MOISTURIZER Synthetic ingredient

11. Herbal ingredient for moisturizer

12. Natural base for herbal moisturizer

13. F ormula for herbal moisturizer

14. Himalaya Intensive Face key ingredient Rubia cordifolia country mallow Aloe barbadensis Indian madder which keeps your skin moisturized and hydrated all day long. Marketd Formulation

15. Lotus Herbals Nourishment Creme Key ingredient Wheat germ Oil Tulsi Ashwagandha which acts as a protective shield for dry skin and helps in fighting the environmental elements . It also removes dead cells, reduces signs of aging, protects skin from getting sun burnt and helps in retaining the moisture

16. Fab India Silk Protein Nourishing Creme This cream has fabulous ingredients like Sunflower oil Vitamin E Olive oil and Sericin which help in maintaining healthy skin. It also makes your skin soft and healthy.

17. Biotique Bio Carrot Seed After Bath Body Oil It is a perfect blend of carrot seed ground nut oil and Almond which provides intense moisture to your skin. It also prevents wrinkles formation, dry lines and patches .

18. ACNE

19. Introduction of Acne Acne is a chronic disease caused by inflammation of sebaceous gland. It affects 80% of teenagers and many adults, especially women, 35% being between the ages of 30 and 40. It involves the disorder of sebaceous gland. People with acne have larger glands that release more sebum into the skin. The excess sebum can trap oil, bacteria, and skin cells. Some times P. acnes, is responsible for these condition. Which is normally present in the skin. It causes variety of blemishes like blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, nodules, and cysts. It begins when hair follicles clogged. Untreated acne cause scars which persist month & years.

20. Causes of acne

21. Conti…

22. Types of Acne Comedones - are slightly raised, skin-colored bumps around the opening of a hair follicle. The trapped sebum inside may be open to the air (a blackhead) or closed (a whitehead) . When bacteria invades a clogged follicle, it can cause redness, swelling, and pain. These “inflammatory” blemishes are more likely to cause scarring or discoloration. Types include : Papule - a small, red, raised bump around a hair follicle . Pustule(pimple) - a red bump with a white pus “head” at its tip . Nodule -an infection or blockage deep within the hair follicle that causes a solid, closed lump under the skin . Cyst -a painful, closed lump under the skin that’s filled with pus. Like a nodule,

23. Treatment of Acne Milder acne can be treated by benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, and similar chemicals in the form of creams, cleanser, sprays. Moderated and severe acne treated by a dermatologist. Antibiotics helps to reduce redness and swelling. Sometimes oral contraceptives helps to control hormonal outbreak. Laser and light therapy. Soft tissue filler.

24. Formulation of acne product

25. Conti…

26. Conti…

27. Conti…

28. Description of the ingredient Sulphur - was used as the antifungal agent. B ismuth subnitrate - to relief from the redness caused due to acne and also it lightens the scars . Vitamin E- was added as an antioxidant and emollient . Benzoyl peroxide- was added (in the sample #3) for antibacterial action. it is among the most widely used topical agents in the treatment of inflammatory acne. The specific advantages of benzoyl peroxide is particularly in decreasing follicular counts of Propionibacterium acnes. Salicylic acid- was added. Its peels are effective and safe therapy for A. vulgaris (Lee and Kim, 2003 ). Glycolic acid- was used, because the creams with glycolic acid as one of the ingredient are reported as efficient in preventing and treating acne scarring in patients with moderate acne ( Dreno et al., 2007).

29. The extracts of Aloe vera , Salix alba (white willow) bark and sugarcane (in the sample #1) were used to sooth the ruptured skin area . The extracts of Azadirachta indica ( neem ), Ocimum sanctum ( tulsi ), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Mentha sylvestris (wild mint), Mentha piperita (mint) and A. vera (in the sample #2) were used to attribute the cream with more natural ingredients and to enhance its efficacy and make it devoid of side effects. Conti…

30. Marketed formulation for acne Himalaya’s Acne-N-Pimple Cream Its five key ingredients are derived from silk cotton tree, alum, Barbados aloe, five-leaves chaste tree, and lentil . These ingredients enrich this product with astringent, antiseptic, styptic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, moisturizing, and healing properties.

31. Jovees ’ Anti Acne And Pimple Cream The product has been formulated with neem , red sandalwood, long pepper , and other herbal extracts that help clear acne and prevent further breakouts

32. Biotique’s Bio Chlorophyll Gel contains extracts of seaweed, aloe vera , sea algae, and gum. It is also blended with chlorophyll which helps tighten pores. The bio chlorophyll gel is generally used instead of an astringent after threading and waxing. This product promises to avert blemishes and prevent flaking while keeping your skin nourished

33. Sun protections Overexposure to sunlight is widely accepted as the cause for harmful effects on the skin, eye and immune system. Sun protection is essential to skin cancer prevention, about 90% of non-melanoma skin cancer and 86% of melanoma are associated with exposure to UV radiation from the sun. Babies and children are extra sensitive to the sun, and protecting their skin is paramount. While some exposure to sunlight can be enjoyable, too much can be dangerous.

34. Health risk Skin cancer:- - UV radiation exposure can cause skin cancer and accelerate cancer progression. - Frequent sun exposure and sunburn during childhood significantly increase the risk of developing skin cancer later in life . Sunburn:- - High doses of UV radiation kill most of the cells in the upper skin layer, and cells that are not killed are damaged.

35. Skin ageing:- - 90% of the visible changes commonly attributed to ageing may be caused by sun exposure. Malignant melanoma:- - It is the rarest but most dangerous type of skin cancer. Suntan:- - The skin produces the dark- colored pigment melanin as a shield against damage from UV radiation.

36. Lotus Herbals This Lotus Herbals Safe Sun 3 In 1 Matte-Look Daily Sun block PA+++ SPF-40 is one of the best sunscreen lotions ever ! It is very good for oily skin. It features SPF 40, which is good for the Indian weather as it protects skin from tanning . Marketd Formulation

37. . Lakme Sun Expert UV Sunscreen Lotion SPF 50: This Lakme lotion is the best sunscreen lotion in India and has one of the highest SPF, 50 PA++++ It’s light weight unlike other sunscreens, which are known to be thick and heavy on the skin. This makes it one of the best sunscreens for face in India too It features a citrusy smell, is non greasy and offers a good texture between creamy to powdery. Conti…

38.   L’Oreal Paris Dermo Expertise UV Perfect Moisture Fresh Sunscreen – SPF 30: It has been developed to be easily absorbed by the skin, while being free of the cakey finish . It is very light on the skin, and offers a mild fragrance . Offers unique and slight glow as well as a dewy effect on the face when completely absorbed . For people who sweat a lot, this sunscreen is perfect, because it doesn’t make you sweat.

39. Any Question ?

40. Thank You