Eastern_Equine_Encephalitis_Presentation.pptx

This is a detailed presentation for equine encephalitis

1. Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) Overview, Symptoms, and Prevention

2. What is Eastern Equine Encephalitis? Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) is a rare but serious viral disease caused by the EEE virus (EEEV). It is transmitted to humans and horses through the bite of infected mosquitoes.

3. Causes and Transmission • Caused by the Eastern Equine Encephalitis virus (EEEV). • Transmitted through mosquito bites. • Primary hosts: Birds. • Humans and horses are incidental hosts.

4. Symptoms in Humans • Fever, headache, and chills. • Vomiting and muscle pain. • Severe cases: seizures, encephalitis, and coma. • High mortality rate in severe cases.

5. Prevention • Use insect repellents containing DEET or picaridin. • Wear long-sleeved shirts and pants. • Install screens on windows and doors. • Remove standing water to reduce mosquito breeding.

6. Treatment • No specific antiviral treatment. • Supportive care includes: - Hospitalization. - Respiratory support. - Management of symptoms.

7. Conclusion Eastern Equine Encephalitis is a rare but serious disease. Prevention measures are crucial to reduce the risk of infection. Awareness and prompt medical attention can save lives.