EconomicBotanyGrowthDiversity29b15354e050e805.pptx

Economic

1. Economic Botany: Growth & Diversity Exploring Plant Importance Photo by Pexels

2. Table of Contents 01 Welcome to Economic Botany 02 Origins of Cultivated Plants 03 Diversity in Major Crops 04 Impact of Genetic Diversity 05 Economic Importance of Plants 06 Primary and Secondary Origin 07 Crop Domestication Explained 08 The Role of Germplasm 09 Future of Economic Botany 10 Thank You!

3. 1 Welcome to Economic Botany Plant Power Unleashed Economic botany studies plants and their significance to human needs. Plants are vital for food, clothing, and shelter, fulfilling basic survival requirements. Understanding plant value is crucial for sustaining civilization and economy. This knowledge influences agricultural practices and biodiversity. Photo by Pexels

4. 2 Origins of Cultivated Plants Centers of Origin Cultivated plants originated from wild ancestors in diverse regions. Vavilov’s work highlights the importance of centers of origin for cultivation. Different regions have varying agricultural biodiversity and significance. Recognizing these origins enhances our approach to crop domestication. Photo by Pexels

5. 3 Diversity in Major Crops Legacy of Introduction Historical plant introductions have transformed agricultural practices globally. Examples include cereals, legumes, fruits, and fiber-yielding plants. These introductions support food security and economic growth. They play a crucial role in the evolution of new crop varieties. Photo by Pexels

6. 4 Impact of Genetic Diversity A Vital Resource Crop domestication often leads to a loss of genetic diversity. This loss affects resilience and adaptability in agriculture. Preserving germplasm diversity is essential for sustainable agriculture. It promotes the development of new varieties to counteract challenges. Photo by Pexels

7. 5 Economic Importance of Plants More than Just Food Plants provide raw materials for various industries and economies. From fibers and oils to medicines, their contributions are immense. Understanding their economic role helps drive agricultural innovation. Identifying new uses can enhance economic growth and sustainability. Photo by Pexels

8. 6 Primary and Secondary Origin Tracing Our Roots Agricultural crops have complex origins rooted in ancient domestication. Primary centers showcase high diversity of cultivated plants. Secondary origins reveal diversity despite not being the original source. Understanding these origins enriches our knowledge of plant evolution. Photo by Pexels

9. 7 Crop Domestication Explained From Wild to Cultivated Domestication is a process influenced by geographical and cultural factors. The center of origin is where species first developed and diversified. Centers of diversity may not coincide with centers of origin. This distinction is crucial for conservation and selection practices. Photo by Pexels

10. 8 The Role of Germplasm A Treasure Trove Germplasm diversity is pivotal for breeding new plant varieties. It provides genetic traits to improve crop resilience and yield. Conservation efforts are essential to maintain this genetic pool. Germplasm acts as a buffer against environmental changes and diseases. Photo by Pexels

11. 9 Future of Economic Botany Sustainability Ahead Economic botany will continue to shape practices in agriculture and industry. Emphasizing sustainable approaches benefits economies and ecosystems. Innovations in plant utilization can address global challenges. Collaboration between botanists, farmers, and industries is key. Photo by Pexels

12. 10 Thank You! Questions & Discussion Thank you for exploring economic botany with us today! Your insights and engagement are invaluable for our shared understanding. Feel free to ask questions and share your perspectives. Let's continue the conversation on how plants shape our future. Photo by Pexels