EDUC 208 final.pptx REPORTING FOR STUDY

VIRGINIA S. GOLEZ PRESENTATION

1. WELCOME TO MONGOLIA

2. It is also a Land of NOMADS

3. Capital city: Ulaanbaatar

4. - Mongolia is  the world’s second largest landlocked country and occupies a territory of 1.56 million  square kilometers. Mongolia is located in Northern Asia, bordered by Russia in the north and China in the south, east and west. Mongolia  is the world’s least densely populated country, with a population  of more than 3.1 million people living in a vast area of 1.56 million square kilometers. Ulaanbaatar is Mongolia’s capital and largest city and home to approximately 45% of the country’s population. GEOGRAPHY

5. - E thnic Mongols comprise approximately 94.9% of the population, Kazakh 5% and Turkic, Chinese  and Russians make up the remaining population. Buddhism is major religion in Mongolia with a small number of  Muslims, Christians, and Shamans reside in Mongolia. The official language is Mongolian and is spoken by 90% of the population . English is quickly  replacing Russian as the most popular language following Mongolian.  Many Mongolians also speak Korean, Japanese, Chinese, German and other western European languages.

6. Mongolia is mostly made up of steppes, deserts and mountains. Genghis Khan is Mongolian’s founding Father.  There are 3.2 million people and roughly the same number of horses. “A Mongol without a horse is like a bird without wings.”

7. TYPE OF GOVERNMENT Chief of State: President Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh Head of Government: Prime Minister Luvsannamsrai Oyun-Erdene Government Type: Semi- Presidential Republic

8. TYPE OF GOVERNMENT Chief of State: President Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh Head of Government: Prime Minister Luvsannamsrai Oyun-Erdene Constitution: Adopted: 1992; This is the 4th constitution and employs democracy for the country with a multi-party system. The six chapters of the constitution are: Sovereignty of the State, Human Rights and Freedoms, Structure of the State, Administrative and Territorial Units, The Constitutional Court, and Amendment of the Constitution.

9. EDUCATION

10. Contribution to the World In what ways did the Mongol Empire contribute to the globalization of the Eurasian world? The Mongol Empire made significant contributions to the globalization of the Eurasian world through various means: Pax Mongolica : The Mongols established the Pax Mongolica or Mongol Peace, which promoted economic growth, cultural exchange, and the movement of people and ideas across vast regions. This peace and stability facilitated the expansion of trade networks, such as the Silk Roads, fostering connections between different civilizations. Trade and Exchange: The Mongols controlled key trade routes, including the Silk Roads, which connected Europe, Asia, and Africa. By protecting these trade routes and facilitating trade, the Mongols encouraged economic integration and the flow of goods, technologies, and knowledge. Political and Social Policies: The Mongols implemented policies that promoted the well-being of their subjects and facilitated international interactions. They established granaries to alleviate famine, reduced tax burdens in times of disaster, and enhanced the safety of trade routes, benefiting merchants and contributing to increased commerce.

11. Contribution to the World In what ways did the Mongol Empire contribute to the globalization of the Eurasian world? In 1992 the Constitution of Mongolia was adopted, proclaiming “the supreme principles of the activities of the State shall be insurance of democracy,justice . Freedom,equality and national unity and respect of law. Mongolia is not only contributing troops to international peace operations, but it also initiated and institutionalized the Nuclear Weapons Free Zone status in the region to strengthen global nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament norms which is a clear signal of how a young democracy can demonstrate a greater cause. The initiation was well supported by the United Nations Security Council and extended to Cntral Asian countries as well.

12. Inventions The Mongol Empire invented some pretty interesting inventions that are are still used today. T hey created the first hand grenade and laid the foundation for the modern-day hand grenades that our army uses today! The Mongol Empire has also invented other things, such as the composite bow and dried milk.

13. PROS AND CONS IN MONGOLIA Living in Mongolia as a foreigner has both pros and cons. Some of the pros include the country's unique culture and traditions, the opportunity to experience nomadic lifestyle, and the beautiful natural landscapes. However, some potential cons may include harsh winters, limited infrastructure in rural areas, and language barriers. Ultimately, whether the pros outweigh the cons will depend on individual preferences and circumstances.

14. PROS IN MONGOLIA The pros of living in Mongolia include the country's rich cultural heritage, its stunning natural beauty, and its friendly people. Additionally, Mongolia has a low cost of living and a growing economy, making it an attractive place to live. Mongolia presents itself as an appealing destination for expats seeking an unparalleled experience. It can be considered a safe country for foreigners, but still, normal precautions should be exercised. Cost of living is relatively low and there's the opportunity to lead a comfortable life at the same time as saving a bit of money. Schools in this country have stated that teachers typically save 39% of their salary. Mongolia has big market not only for mining but also organic food, agricultural products, cashmere products, energy, transportation logistics, tourism and creative industry. There are full of possibilities and opportunities to cooperate in these fields. Mongolian are always ready for a guest.

15. CONS IN MONGOLIA Small economy vulnerable to commodity price fluctuations and Chinese demand. High dependence on Russian energy and Chinese equipment. Landlocked country. Internal political strife. Massive land degradation, 90% of the vast grasslands are threatened by desertification (frequent dust storms) larming level of corruption and weak governance (justice, public spending, state-owned enterprises, mining licenses and public procurement) Risks of rising inequality (27.8% of the population living in poverty in 2020) due to less inclusive mining development, making diversification even more compelling Insufficient foreign exchange reserves to absorb external shocks