Ejercicios resueltos: Oxoácidos

Ciencias de la Naturaleza 2º ESO

1. SESO DEL IES LAS CUMBRES. GRAZALEMA CIENCIAS DE LA NATURALEZA 2º ESO
http://iesgrazalema.blogspot.com
NOMENCLATURA Y FORMULACIÓN QUÍMICA
EJERCICIOS RESUELTOS: OXOÁCIDOS
1.-HIO→ monoxoyodato (I) de hidrógeno 1, 5, 7
1 2 ácido hipoyodoso
1
I
2
OH
2
OH
2
I
2
O
2
HIO
································································································································································
2.- Trioxoyodato (V) de hidrógeno 1,5, 7
I
2
O
5
H
2
OH
2
I
2
O
6
HIO
3

ácido yodoso
································································································································································
3.-HIO
4→ tetraoxoyodato (VII) de hidrógeno 1, 5,7
1 8 acído yódico
7
I
2
O
7
H
2
OH
2
I
2
O
8
HIO
4
································································································································································
4.- Ácido hiposulfuroso 2, 4, 6
S
2
O
2
SOH
2
OH
2
SO
2
dioxosulfato (II) de hidrógeno
································································································································································
5.-HNO→ monoxonitrato (I) de hidrógeno 1, 3, 5
1 2 ácido hiponitroso
1
N
2
OH
2
OH
2
N
2
O
2
HNO
································································································································································
6.- Trioxonitrato (V) de hidrógeno 1, 3,5
N
2
O
5
H
2
OH
2
N
2
O
6
HNO
3
ácido nítrico
································································································································································
7.-HPO
2→ dioxofosfato (III) de hidrógeno 3, 5
1 4 ácido fosforoso
3
P
2
O
3
H
2
OH
2
P
2
O
4
HPO
2
································································································································································
8.- Ácido fosfórico 3, 5
P
2
O
5
H
2
OH
2
P
2
O
6
HPO
3

trioxofosfato (V) de hidrógeno
································································································································································
1

2. 9.-H
2
CO
2→ dioxocarbonato (II) de hidrógeno 2, 4
2 4 ácido carbonoso
2
C
2
O
2
COH
2
OH
2
CO
2
································································································································································
2