EK BHARAT SHRESTH BHARAT a govt initiative.pptx

New project

1. “EK BHARAT SHRESTH BHARAT”

2. SATYA PRAKASH PUBLIC SCHOOL

3. SOCIAL SCIENCE PROJECT *TOPIC* HISTROY OF MANIPUR * SUBMITED TO * MRS KANCHAN KOCHAR *SUBMITED BY* SATVIK SHARMA CLASS- 9 TH “B”

4. ACKNOWLEGEMENT I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my teacher Mrs kanchan kochar who gave me the golden opportunity to do this wonderful project on the topic Histroy of Manipur , which also helped me in doing a lot of Research and i came to know about so many new things I am really thankful to them . Secondly i would also like to thank my parents and friends who helped me a lot in finalizing this project within the limited time frame Satvik sharma class- 9 th “B”

5. CERTIFICATE THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT THIS PROJECT HAS BEEN MADE BY SATVIK SHARMA OF CLASS 9 TH B ON HISTROY OF MANIPUR UNDER MY GUIDENCE AND HAS BEEN COMPLETED IT SUCCESSFULLY MRS KANCHAN KOCHAR -

6. INDEX ABOUT MANIPUR HISTROY OF MANIPUR CHANGES IN MANIPUR HISTROY Mythological origins Nomenclature Prehistory of Kangleipak or Manipur Old Stone Age New Stone Age

7. ABOUT MANIPUR Manipur is a state in northeastern India, with the city of Imphal as its capital. It is bounded by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Mizoram to the south and Assam to the west. It also borders two regions of Myanmar, Sagaing Region to the east and Chin State to the south.  Capital :  Imphal  (Executive Branch) Song :  Sana Leibak  Manipur; (Manipur, Land of Gold) Tree :  Uningthou  ( Phoebe hainesiana ) Emblem :  Kangla Sha Governor :  Najma Heptulla

8. MAP OF MANIPUR

9. HISTROY OF MANIPUR During the days of the British Indian Empire, the Kingdom of Manipur was one of the princely states . Between 1917 and 1939, some people of Manipur pressed the princely rulers for democracy. By the late 1930s, the princely state of Manipur negotiated with the British administration its preference to continue to be part of the Indian Empire, rather than part of Burma, which was being separated from India. These negotiations were cut short with the outbreak of World War II in 1939. On 11 August 1947, Maharaja Budhachandra  signed an Instrument of Accession, joining India .  Later, on 21 September 1949, he signed a Merger Agreement, merging the kingdom into India, which led to its becoming a Part C State .  This merger was later disputed by groups in Manipur, as having been completed without consensus and under duress.The dispute and differing visions for the future has resulted in a 50-year insurgency in the state for independence from India, as well as in repeated episodes of violence among ethnic groups in the state .  From 2009 through 2018, the conflict was responsible for the violent deaths of over 1000 people.

10. Mythological origins Mythological origins begin with the reign of the " Konchin Tukthapa Ipu Athoupa Pakhangpa " ( Pakhangpa )  was the name given to him meaning "The one who knows his father"). He gave birth to the seven clans of Meitei society.  1 .  Mangang 2.  Luwang 3 .  Khuman 4 .  Angom , 5 .  Moirang 6 .  Khapa-Nganba , 7.Salai Leishangthem

11. Mythological origins of Manipur

12. Nomenclature Manipur had been known throughout the ages as Meitrabak , Kangleipak or Meeteileipak  as well as by more than twenty other names.Sanamahi Laikan wrote that Manipur's new nomenclature was adopted in the eighteenth century during the reign of  Meidingu Pamheiba . According to Sakok Lamlen , the area had different names according to the era. During the Hayachak period it was known as  Mayai Koiren poirei namthak saronpung  or  Tilli Koktong Ahanba , then in the Khunungchak period as  Meera Pongthoklam . Thereafter during the Langbachak era, it became  Tilli Koktong Leikoiren  and finally  Muwapalli  in the Konnachak epoch.

13. Nomenclature of Manipur

14. Prehistory of Kangleipak or Manipur Manipur is situated on the tertiary ranges of a branch of the eastern Himalayas running south and forms part of the compact  physiographic unit following the great divide between the Brahmaputra and Chindwin valleys. Northeast India holds the key to the understanding the scope, depth, dimension and cultural diffusion between south Asia, southeast Asia, Polynesia and Micronesia which played a crucial role in transforming the northeast Indian ethnographic canvas from prehistoric times onwards. Manipur appears to have absorbed Bronze Age cultural traits from Thailand and Upper Burma where indigenous early metal age culture developed at a comparatively early date around 4000 BC.

15. Prehistory of Kangleipak or Manipur

16. Old Stone Age The four Khangkhui Caves are located near  Khangkhui  some 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) south-east of  Ukhrul  on the border with Upper Burma. Archaeological excavations have found stone and bone tools as well as animal remains as evidence of  Stone Agehabitation of these caves .  The first evidence of Pleistocene man in Manipur dates back to about 30,000 BC. Other notable caves nearby include Hunding Caves, 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) south of Ukhrul , Purul Cave in Purul and the Song Ring rock shelter at Beyang village in  Tengnoupal .

17. Old Stone Age of manipur

18. New Stone Age Hoabinhian Culture – A large number of Neolithic  celts  have been discovered throughout Manipur and are now preserved in the State College Museum Archaeology Department. These celts are mostly edge-ground pebble and flake tools and show the presence of Neolithic culture in Manipur . Findings in the Tharon Caves in the  Tamenglong  district provide the first concrete evidence of  Hoabinhian  and Lapita culture in India, a Mesolithic southeast Asian and Polynesian cultural pattern based on historic finds from the village of Haobihian in North Vietnam and Lapita in Tonga. Similar relics have been found in Thailand at the Spirit Caves as well as in Burma and other places in Southeast Asia, Micronesia and Polynesia. Tharon is a Liangmei village where the five caves and rock shelters were first explored in December 1979 by the State Archaeology Department.

19. New Stone Age of Manipur

20. BIBlOGRAPHY The material and pictures has been taken from www.Google.com

21. A PRESENTATION BY SATVIK SHARMA