Elements of language.pptx Elements of language.pptx Elements of language.pptx

Elements of language.pptx
Elements of language.pptx

1. Elements of Language ENG 02313506: Advanced English Program: Bachelor of Law

2. Top to bottom: Language Elements

3. Elements of Language Language is a fascinating and intricate system, made up of several key elements that work together to create meaning and communication. Here are the main components: Phonology – The sounds of a language, including pronunciation, accents, and phonetic rules. Morphology – The structure of words and how they are formed, such as prefixes, suffixes, and root words. Syntax – The arrangement of words in sentences, including grammar and sentence structure.

4. Elements of Language 4. Semantics – The meaning of words, phrases, and sentences, which allows for understanding and interpretation. 5. Pragmatics – The way language is used in context, including tone, politeness, and social rules of communication. These elements combine to form the rich, expressive way humans communicate. Language is dynamic and constantly evolving—what aspect fascinates you most?

5. Definition of a Phrase A phrase is a small group of words that form a meaningful unit but do not include both a subject and a verb. Example: “Under the table” (a phrase—no subject or verb) “She hid under the table.” (a full sentence—with subject & verb)

6. Types of Phrases Common types of phrases in English: Noun Phrase – The bright red car Verb Phrase – is running quickly Prepositional Phrase – under the table Adjective Phrase – very beautiful Adverb Phrase – quite easily

7. Phrase vs. Clause Phrase: Does not have both subject and verb → after dinner Clause: Has both subject and verb → After we ate dinner, we went outside. Phrases add detail but cannot stand alone as sentences. They need a subject and verb to form a complete idea!

8. Clause A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb . Clauses can be independent (complete sentences) or dependent (incomplete thoughts that need additional information). A clause contains a subject and a verb . It may be independent (stands alone) or dependent (needs support). Example: Independent: She runs every morning. Dependent: Because she runs every morning, (incomplete without more info).

9. Types of Clauses 1. Independent Clause Can stand alone as a sentence. Example: I love reading. 2. Dependent Clause Cannot stand alone. Needs an independent clause to complete the meaning. Example: Although I love reading, I don’t have much free time.

10. Types of Dependent Clauses 1 . Noun Clause Acts as a noun. Example: What she said surprised me. 2. Adjective Clause Describes a noun. Example: The book that I borrowed was amazing. 3. Adverb Clause Modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. Example: I went to bed early because I was tired.

11. Thank you For your attention.