Elements of Short Stories Short stories offer a unique lens into human experience. by Romel Nebab
Plot The sequence of events driving the narrative. 1 Exposition Introduces setting and characters. 2 Rising Action Builds tension and conflict. 3 Climax The turning point of the story. 4 Falling Action Events leading to the resolution. 5 Resolution Outcome of the conflict is revealed.
Character Development Characters are the driving force. 1 Motivation What drives their actions? 2 Relationships How they interact with others. 3 Growth Changes throughout the story. 4 Flaws What makes them human.
Setting The backdrop for the story. Time Historical period or season. Location Physical environment, indoors or outdoors. Atmosphere Mood, tone, and feel of the setting.
Conflict The driving force of the plot. Internal Conflict Character vs. themselves. External Conflict Character vs. another person or force.
Dialogue What characters say to each other. Reveals character. Advances the plot. Creates tension. Establishes relationships. Reveals setting. Adds realism.
Point of View Perspective from which the story is told. First Person "I" narrator, limited perspective. Second Person Rarely used, addresses the reader. Third Person Omniscient, limited, or objective.
Theme Underlying message or idea. Love The power of human connection. Loss Dealing with grief and change. Hope The resilience of the human spirit. Justice Fighting for what is right.
Conclusion The final moments of the story. 1 Resolution Outcome of the conflict. 2 Closure Answers questions, leaves lasting impact. 3 Open Ending Ambiguity, leaves room for interpretation.