Enem 2010: Humanas e Natureza gabarito - Conteúdo vinculado ao blog http://fisicanoenem.blogspot.com/
capitao_rodrigo
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32 slides
Feb 26, 2012
Slide 1 of 32
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About This Presentation
Baixado diretamente do sítio oficial do Inep, http://inep.gov.br . Se for usar as questões, cite a fonte. Todo o conteúdo vinculado a este arquivo está descrito, organizado e lincado no nosso blog:
http://fisicanoenem.blogspot.com/
Slide Content
2
1º DIA
CADERNO
AMARELO
PROVA DE CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS
PROVA DE CIÊNCIAS DA NATUREZA E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS
LEIA ATENTAMENTE AS INSTRUÇÕES SEGUINTES
O tempo disponível para estas provas é dequatro horas e trinta
minutos.
Reserve os 30 minutos finais para marcar seu CARTÃO-RESPOSTA. Os
rascunhos e as marcações assinaladas no CADERNO DE QUESTÕES não
serão considerados na avaliação.
Quando terminar as provas, entregue ao aplicador este CADERNO DE
QUESTÕES e o CARTÃO-RESPOSTA.
Você somente poderá deixar o local de prova após decorridas duas horas
do início da sua aplicação. Caso permaneça na sala por, no mínimo,
quatro horas após o início da prova, você poderá levar este CADERNO DE
QUESTÕES.
Você será excluído do exame caso:
utilize, durante a realização da prova, máquinas e/ou
relógios de calcular, bem como rádios, gravadores,
headphones, telefones celulares ou fontes de consulta de
qualquer espécie;
se ausente da sala de provas levando consigo o
CADERNO DE QUESTÕES e/ou o CARTÃO-RESPOSTA antes
do prazo estabelecido;
aja com incorreção ou descortesia para com qualquer
participante do processo de aplicação das provas;
se comunique com outro participante, verbalmente, por
escrito ou por qualquer outra forma;
apresente dado(s) falso(s) na sua identificação pessoal.
18
2
9
3
10
4
11
5
12
6
7
Este CADERNO DE QUESTÕES contém 90 questões numeradas de 1 a 90,
dispostas da seguinte maneira:
a.as questões de número 1 a 45 são relativas à área de
Ciências Humanas e suas Tecnologias;
b.as questões de número 46 a 90 são relativas à área de
Ciências da Natureza e suas Tecnologias.
Marque no CARTÃO-RESPOSTA, no espaço apropriado, a opção
correspondente à cor desta capa:1-Azul; 2-Amarela; 3-Branca ou 4-Rosa.
ATENÇÃO: se você assinalar mais de uma opção de cor ou deixar todos os
campos em branco, sua prova não será corrigida.
Verifique, no CARTÃO-RESPOSTA, se os seus dados estão registrados
corretamente. Caso haja alguma divergência, comunique-a imediatamente
ao aplicador da sala.
Após a conferência, escreva e assine seu nome nos espaços próprios do
CARTÃO-RESPOSTA com caneta esferográfica de tinta preta.
Não dobre, não amasse, nem rasure o CARTÃO-RESPOSTA. Ele não poderá
ser substituído.
Para cada uma das questões objetivas, são apresentadas 5 opções,
identificadas com as letras , , , e . Apenas uma responde
corretamente à questão.
No CARTÃO-RESPOSTA, marque, para cada questão, a letra correspondente à
opção escolhida para a resposta, preenchendo todo o espaço compreendido
no círculo, com caneta esferográfica de tinta preta.
ABCD E
Você deve, portanto,
assinalar apenas uma opção em cada questão. A marcação em mais de uma
opção anula a questão, mesmo que uma das respostas esteja correta.
EXAME NACIONAL DO ENSINO MÉDIO
ESSA É A COR DO SEU CADERNO DE PROVAS!
MARQUE-A EM SEU CARTÃO-RESPOSTA
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
2010
1º DIA
CADERNO
AMARELO
PROVA DE CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS
PROVA DE CIÊNCIAS DA NATUREZA E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS
LEIA ATENTAMENTE AS INSTRUÇÕES SEGUINTES
O tempo disponível para estas provas é dequatro horas e trinta
minutos.
Reserve os 30 minutos finais para marcar seu CARTÃO-RESPOSTA. Os
rascunhos e as marcações assinaladas no CADERNO DE QUESTÕES não
serão considerados na avaliação.
Quando terminar as provas, entregue ao aplicador este CADERNO DE
QUESTÕES e o CARTÃO-RESPOSTA.
Você somente poderá deixar o local de prova após decorridas duas horas
do início da sua aplicação. Caso permaneça na sala por, no mínimo,
quatro horas após o início da prova, você poderá levar este CADERNO DE
QUESTÕES.
Você será excluído do exame caso:
utilize, durante a realização da prova, máquinas e/ou
relógios de calcular, bem como rádios, gravadores,
headphones, telefones celulares ou fontes de consulta de
qualquer espécie;
se ausente da sala de provas levando consigo o
CADERNO DE QUESTÕES e/ou o CARTÃO-RESPOSTA antes
do prazo estabelecido;
aja com incorreção ou descortesia para com qualquer
participante do processo de aplicação das provas;
se comunique com outro participante, verbalmente, por
escrito ou por qualquer outra forma;
apresente dado(s) falso(s) na sua identificação pessoal.
18
2
9
3
10
4
11
5
12
6
7
Este CADERNO DE QUESTÕES contém 90 questões numeradas de 1 a 90,
dispostas da seguinte maneira:
a.as questões de número 1 a 45 são relativas à área de
Ciências Humanas e suas Tecnologias;
b.as questões de número 46 a 90 são relativas à área de
Ciências da Natureza e suas Tecnologias.
Marque no CARTÃO-RESPOSTA, no espaço apropriado, a opção
correspondente à cor desta capa:1-Azul; 2-Amarela; 3-Branca ou 4-Rosa.
ATENÇÃO: se você assinalar mais de uma opção de cor ou deixar todos os
campos em branco, sua prova não será corrigida.
Verifique, no CARTÃO-RESPOSTA, se os seus dados estão registrados
corretamente. Caso haja alguma divergência, comunique-a imediatamente
ao aplicador da sala.
Após a conferência, escreva e assine seu nome nos espaços próprios do
CARTÃO-RESPOSTA com caneta esferográfica de tinta preta.
Não dobre, não amasse, nem rasure o CARTÃO-RESPOSTA. Ele não poderá
ser substituído.
Para cada uma das questões objetivas, são apresentadas 5 opções,
identificadas com as letras , , , e . Apenas uma responde
corretamente à questão.
No CARTÃO-RESPOSTA, marque, para cada questão, a letra correspondente à
opção escolhida para a resposta, preenchendo todo o espaço compreendido
no círculo, com caneta esferográfica de tinta preta.
ABCD E
Você deve, portanto,
assinalar apenas uma opção em cada questão. A marcação em mais de uma
opção anula a questão, mesmo que uma das respostas esteja correta.
EXAME NACIONAL DO ENSINO MÉDIO
ESSA É A COR DO SEU CADERNO DE PROVAS!
MARQUE-A EM SEU CARTÃO-RESPOSTA
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
2010
2010
CH - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 1
Questão 1
Antes, eram apenas as grandes cidades que se
apresentavam como o império da técnica, objeto de
PRGL¿FDo}HV VXVSHQV}HV DFUpVFLPRV FDGD YH] PDLV
VR¿VWLFDGDV H FDUUHJDGDV GH DUWLItFLR (VVH PXQGR
DUWL¿FLDOLQFOXLKRMHRPXQGRUXUDO
6$17260A Natureza do Espaço6mR3DXOR+XFLWHF
&RQVLGHUDQGR D WUDQVIRUPDomR PHQFLRQDGD QR WH[WR
XPDFRQVHTXrQFLDVRFLRHVSDFLDOTXHFDUDFWHUL]DRDWXDO
PXQGRUXUDOEUDVLOHLURp
DUHGXomRGRSURFHVVRGHFRQFHQWUDomRGHWHUUDV
RDXPHQWRGRDSURYHLWDPHQWRGHVRORVPHQRVIpUWHLV
DDPSOLDomRGRLVRODPHQWRGRHVSDoRUXUDO
DHVWDJQDomRGDIURQWHLUDDJUtFRODGRSDtV
DGLPLQXLomRGRQtYHOGHHPSUHJRIRUPDO
Questão 2
)RQWH,QFUD(VWDWtVWLFDVFDGDVWUDLV
2 JUi¿FR UHSUHVHQWD D UHODomR HQWUH R WDPDQKR H D WRWDOLGDGHGRVLPyYHLVUXUDLVQR%UDVLO4XHFDUDFWHUtVWLFD GD HVWUXWXUD IXQGLiULD EUDVLOHLUD HVWi HYLGHQFLDGD QR
JUi¿FRDSUHVHntado?
$FRQFHQWUDomRGHWHUUDVQDVPmRVGHSRXFRV
$H[LVWrQFLDGHSRXFDVWHUUDVDJULFXOWiYHLV
2GRPtQLRWHUULWRULDOGRVPLQLI~QGLRV
$SULPD]LDGDDJULFXOWXUDIDPLOLDU
$GHELOLGDGHGRVplantationsPRGHUQRV
Questão 3
$PDLRULDGDVSHVVRDVGDTXLHUDGRFDPSR9LOD0DULD
p KRMH H[SRUWDGRUD GH WUDEDOKDGRUHV (PSUHViULRV GH
3ULPDYHUDGR/HVWH(VWDGRGH0DWR*URVVRSURFXUDP
REDLUURGH9LOD0DULDSDUDFRQVHJXLUPmRGHREUDe
JHQWH LQGR GLVWDQWH GDTXL TXLO{PHWURV SDUD LU
WUDEDOKDU SDUD JDQKDU VHWH FRQWR SRU GLD &DUOLWR
DQRVPDUDQKHQVHHQWUHYLVWDGRHP
RibHLUR+62PLJUDQWHHDFLGDGHGLOHPDVHFRQÀLWRV$UDUDTXDUD:XQGHUOLFKDGDSWDGR
2 WH[WR UHWUDWD XP IHQ{PHQR YLYHQFLDGR SHOD
DJULFXOWXUDEUDVLOHLUDQDV~OWLPDVGpFDGDVGRVpFXOR;;
consequência
GRVLPSDFWRVVRFLDLVGDPRGHUQL]DomRGDDJULFXOWXUD
GDUHFRPSRVLomRGRVVDOiULRVGRWUDEDOKDGRUUXUDO
GDH[LJrQFLDGHTXDOL¿FDomRGRWUDEDOKDGRUUXUDO
GDGLPLQXLomRGDLPSRUWkQFLDGDDJULFXOWXUD
GRVSURFHVVRVGHGHVYDORUL]DomRGHiUHDVUXUDLV
Questão 4
2VOL[}HVVmRRSLRUWLSRGHGLVSRVLomR¿QDOGRVUHVtGXRV
VyOLGRV GH XPD FLGDGH UHSUHVHQWDQGR XP JUDYH
SUREOHPDDPELHQWDOHGHVD~GHS~EOLFD1HVVHVORFDLV
ROL[RpMRJDGRGLUHWDPHQWHQRVRORHDFpXDEHUWRVHP
QHQKXPDQRUPDGHFRQWUROHRTXHFDXVDHQWUHRXWURV
SUREOHPDV D FRQWDPLQDomR GR VROR H GDV iJXDV SHOR
FKRUXPH OtTXLGR HVFXUR FRP DOWD FDUJD SROXLGRUD
SURYHQLHQWH GD GHFRPSRVLomR GD PDWpULD RUJkQLFD
presenteQROL[R
5,&$5'2%&$13$1,//,0Almanaque Brasil Socioambiental 2008.
6mR3DXOR,QVWLWXWR6RFLRDPELHQWDO
&RQVLGHUH XP PXQLFtSLR TXH GHSRVLWD RV UHVtGXRV
VyOLGRVSURGX]LGRVSRUVXDSRSXODomRHPXPOL[mR(VVH
SURFHGLPHQWR p FRQVLGHUDGR XP SUREOHPD GH VD~GH
S~EOLFDSRUTXHRVOL[}HVFDXVDP SUREOHPDV UHVSLUDWyULRV GHYLGR DR PDX
FKHLURTXHSURYpPGDGHFRPSRVLomR
VmR ORFDLV SURStFLRV D SUROLIHUDomR GH YHWRUHV GH
GRHQoDVDOpPGHFRQWDPLQDUHPRVRORHDViJXDV
SURYRFDP R IHQ{PHQR GD FKXYD iFLGD GHYLGR DRV
JDVHVRULXQGRVGDGHFRPSRVLomRGDPDWpULDRUJkQLFD
VmR LQVWDODGRV SUy[LPRV DR FHQWUR GDV FLGDGHV
DIHWDQGR WRGD D SRSXODomR TXH FLUFXOD GLDULDPHQWH
QDiUHD
VmR UHVSRQViYHLV SHOR GHVDSDUHFLPHQWR GDV
QDVFHQWHVQDUHJLmRRQGHVmRLQVWDODGRVRTXHOHYD
jHVFDVVH]GHiJXD
CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS
Questões de 1 a 45
CH - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 1
Questão 1
Antes, eram apenas as grandes cidades que se
apresentavam como o império da técnica, objeto de
PRGL¿FDo}HV VXVSHQV}HV DFUpVFLPRV FDGD YH] PDLV
VR¿VWLFDGDV H FDUUHJDGDV GH DUWLItFLR (VVH PXQGR
DUWL¿FLDOLQFOXLKRMHRPXQGRUXUDO
6$17260A Natureza do Espaço6mR3DXOR+XFLWHF
&RQVLGHUDQGR D WUDQVIRUPDomR PHQFLRQDGD QR WH[WR
XPDFRQVHTXrQFLDVRFLRHVSDFLDOTXHFDUDFWHUL]DRDWXDO
PXQGRUXUDOEUDVLOHLURp
DUHGXomRGRSURFHVVRGHFRQFHQWUDomRGHWHUUDV
RDXPHQWRGRDSURYHLWDPHQWRGHVRORVPHQRVIpUWHLV
DDPSOLDomRGRLVRODPHQWRGRHVSDoRUXUDO
DHVWDJQDomRGDIURQWHLUDDJUtFRODGRSDtV
DGLPLQXLomRGRQtYHOGHHPSUHJRIRUPDO
Questão 2
)RQWH,QFUD(VWDWtVWLFDVFDGDVWUDLV
2 JUi¿FR UHSUHVHQWD D UHODomR HQWUH R WDPDQKR H D WRWDOLGDGHGRVLPyYHLVUXUDLVQR%UDVLO4XHFDUDFWHUtVWLFD GD HVWUXWXUD IXQGLiULD EUDVLOHLUD HVWi HYLGHQFLDGD QR
JUi¿FRDSUHVHntado?
$FRQFHQWUDomRGHWHUUDVQDVPmRVGHSRXFRV
$H[LVWrQFLDGHSRXFDVWHUUDVDJULFXOWiYHLV
2GRPtQLRWHUULWRULDOGRVPLQLI~QGLRV
$SULPD]LDGDDJULFXOWXUDIDPLOLDU
$GHELOLGDGHGRVplantationsPRGHUQRV
Questão 3
$PDLRULDGDVSHVVRDVGDTXLHUDGRFDPSR9LOD0DULD
p KRMH H[SRUWDGRUD GH WUDEDOKDGRUHV (PSUHViULRV GH
3ULPDYHUDGR/HVWH(VWDGRGH0DWR*URVVRSURFXUDP
REDLUURGH9LOD0DULDSDUDFRQVHJXLUPmRGHREUDe
JHQWH LQGR GLVWDQWH GDTXL TXLO{PHWURV SDUD LU
WUDEDOKDU SDUD JDQKDU VHWH FRQWR SRU GLD &DUOLWR
DQRVPDUDQKHQVHHQWUHYLVWDGRHP
RibHLUR+62PLJUDQWHHDFLGDGHGLOHPDVHFRQÀLWRV$UDUDTXDUD:XQGHUOLFKDGDSWDGR
2 WH[WR UHWUDWD XP IHQ{PHQR YLYHQFLDGR SHOD
DJULFXOWXUDEUDVLOHLUDQDV~OWLPDVGpFDGDVGRVpFXOR;;
consequência
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GDUHFRPSRVLomRGRVVDOiULRVGRWUDEDOKDGRUUXUDO
GDH[LJrQFLDGHTXDOL¿FDomRGRWUDEDOKDGRUUXUDO
GDGLPLQXLomRGDLPSRUWkQFLDGDDJULFXOWXUD
GRVSURFHVVRVGHGHVYDORUL]DomRGHiUHDVUXUDLV
Questão 4
2VOL[}HVVmRRSLRUWLSRGHGLVSRVLomR¿QDOGRVUHVtGXRV
VyOLGRV GH XPD FLGDGH UHSUHVHQWDQGR XP JUDYH
SUREOHPDDPELHQWDOHGHVD~GHS~EOLFD1HVVHVORFDLV
ROL[RpMRJDGRGLUHWDPHQWHQRVRORHDFpXDEHUWRVHP
QHQKXPDQRUPDGHFRQWUROHRTXHFDXVDHQWUHRXWURV
SUREOHPDV D FRQWDPLQDomR GR VROR H GDV iJXDV SHOR
FKRUXPH OtTXLGR HVFXUR FRP DOWD FDUJD SROXLGRUD
SURYHQLHQWH GD GHFRPSRVLomR GD PDWpULD RUJkQLFD
presenteQROL[R
5,&$5'2%&$13$1,//,0Almanaque Brasil Socioambiental 2008.
6mR3DXOR,QVWLWXWR6RFLRDPELHQWDO
&RQVLGHUH XP PXQLFtSLR TXH GHSRVLWD RV UHVtGXRV
VyOLGRVSURGX]LGRVSRUVXDSRSXODomRHPXPOL[mR(VVH
SURFHGLPHQWR p FRQVLGHUDGR XP SUREOHPD GH VD~GH
S~EOLFDSRUTXHRVOL[}HVFDXVDP SUREOHPDV UHVSLUDWyULRV GHYLGR DR PDX
FKHLURTXHSURYpPGDGHFRPSRVLomR
VmR ORFDLV SURStFLRV D SUROLIHUDomR GH YHWRUHV GH
GRHQoDVDOpPGHFRQWDPLQDUHPRVRORHDViJXDV
SURYRFDP R IHQ{PHQR GD FKXYD iFLGD GHYLGR DRV
JDVHVRULXQGRVGDGHFRPSRVLomRGDPDWpULDRUJkQLFD
VmR LQVWDODGRV SUy[LPRV DR FHQWUR GDV FLGDGHV
DIHWDQGR WRGD D SRSXODomR TXH FLUFXOD GLDULDPHQWH
QDiUHD
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QDVFHQWHVQDUHJLmRRQGHVmRLQVWDODGRVRTXHOHYD
jHVFDVVH]GHiJXD
CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS
Questões de 1 a 45
2010
CH - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 2
Figura para as questões 5 e 6
7(,;(,5$:HWDO2UJV Decifrando a Terra6mR3DXOR&RPSDQKLD(GLWRUD1DFLRQDO
Questão 5
Muitos processos erosivos se concentram nas encostas,
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YHQWR1RHQWDQWRRVUHÀH[RVWDPEpPVmRVHQWLGRVQDV
iUHDVGHEDL[DGDRQGHJHUDOPHQWHKiRFXSDomRXUEDQD
8PH[HPSORGHVVHVUHÀH[RVQDYLGDFRWLGLDQDGHPXLWDV
FLGDGHVEUDVLOHLUDVp
D PDLRU RFRUUrQFLD GH HQFKHQWHV Mi TXH RV ULRV DVVRUHDGRVFRPSRUWDPPHQRViJXDHPVHXVOHLWRV
D FRQWDPLQDomR GD SRSXODomR SHORV VHGLPHQWRV WUD]LGRVSHORULRHFDUUHJDGRVGHPDWpULDRUJkQLFD
R GHVJDVWH GR VROR QDV iUHDV XUEDQDV FDXVDGR SHOD UHGXomR GR HVFRDPHQWR VXSHU¿FLDO SOXYLDO QD HQFRVWD
DPDLRUIDFLOLGDGHGHFDSWDomRGHiJXDSRWiYHOSDUD RDEDVWHFLPHQWRS~EOLFRMiTXHpPDLRURHIHLWRGR HVFRDPHQWRVREUHDLQ¿OWUDomR
R DXPHQWR GD LQFLGrQFLD GH GRHQoDV FRPR D DPHEtDVHQDSRSXODomRXUEDQDHPGHFRUUrQFLDGR HVFRDPHQWRGHiJXDSROXtGDGRWRSRGDVHQFRVWDV
Questão 6
2 HVTXHPD UHSUHVHQWD XP SURFHVVR GH HURVmR HP
HQFRVWD 4XH SUiWLFD UHDOL]DGD SRU XP DJULFXOWRU SRGH
UHVXOWDUHPDFHOHUDomRGHVVHSURFHVVR"
3ODQWLRGLUHWR
$VVRFLDomRGHFXOWXUDV
,PSODQWDomRGHFXUYDVGHQtYHO
$UDomRGRVRORGRWRSRDRYDOH
7HUUDFHDPHQWRQDSURSULHGDGH
Questão 7
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GHULYDGD&RUUHQWHGR*ROIRSDUDRQRUWHOHPEUHLPHGH
XPYLGURGHFDIpVRO~YHOYD]LR&RORTXHLQRYLGURXPD
QRWDFKHLDGH]HURVXPDERODFRUURVDFKRTXH$QRWHL
DSRVLomRHGDWD/DWLWXGHž¶1/RQJLWXGHž¶:
7DPSHLHMRJXHLQDiJXD1XQFDLPDJLQHLTXHUHFHEHULD
XPD FDUWD FRP D IRWR GH XP PHQLQR QRUXHJXrV
VHJXUDQGRDEROLQKDHDHVWUDQKDQRWD
./,1.$ Parati: entre dois pólos 6mR3DXOR&RPSDQKLDGDV/HWUDVDGDSWDGR
1RWH[WRRDXWRUDQRWDVXDFRRUGHQDGDJHRJUi¿FDTXHp
D UHODomR TXH VH HVWDEHOHFH HQWUH DV GLVWkQFLDV
UHSUHVHQWDGDV QR PDSD H DV GLVWkQFLDV UHDLV GD VXSHUItFLHFDUWRJUDIDGD
R UHJLVWUR GH TXH RV SDUDOHORV VmR YHUWLFDLV H
FRQYHUJHP SDUD RV SRORV H RV PHULGLDQRV VmR FtUFXORVLPDJLQiULRVKRUL]RQWDLVHHTXLGLVWDQWHV
DLQIRUPDomRGHXPFRQMXQWRGHOLQKDVLPDJLQiULDV
TXH SHUPLWHP ORFDOL]DU XP SRQWR RX DFLGHQWH JHRJUi¿FRQDVXSHUItFLHWHUUHVWUH
DODWLWXGHFRPRGLVWkQFLDHPJUDXVHQWUHXPSRQWR
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GLVWkQFLDHPJUDXVHQWUHXPSRQWRHR(TXDGRU
D IRUPD GH SURMHomR FDUWRJUi¿FD XVDGR SDUD
QDYHJDomR RQGH RV PHULGLDQRV H SDUDOHORV GLVWRUFHPDVXSHUItFLHGRSODQHWD
Questão 8
$HYROXomRGRSURFHVVRGHWUDQVIRUPDomRGHPDWpULDV
SULPDVHPSURGXWRVDFDEDGRVRFRUUHXHPWUrVHVWiJLRV
DUWHVDQDWRPDQXIDWXUDHPDTXLQRIDWXUD
8PGHVVHVHVWiJLRVIRLRDUWHVDQDWRHPTXHVH
WUDEDOKDYD FRQIRUPH R ULWPR GDV PiTXLQDV H GH
PDQHLUDSDGURQL]DGD
WUDEDOKDYDJHUDOPHQWHVHPRXVRGHPiTXLQDVHGH PRGRGLIHUHQWHGRPRGHORGHSURGXomRHPVpULH
HPSUHJDYDP IRQWHV GH HQHUJLD DEXQGDQWHV SDUD R
IXQFLRQDPHQWRGDVPiTXLQDV
UHDOL]DYDSDUWHGDSURGXomRSRUFDGDRSHUiULRFRP XVRGHPiTXLQDVHWUDEDOKRDVVDODULDGR
ID]LDP LQWHUIHUrQFLDV GR SURFHVVR SURGXWLYR SRU
técnicos e gerentes com vistas a determinar o ritmo
GHSURGXomR
Rascunho
CH - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 2
Figura para as questões 5 e 6
7(,;(,5$:HWDO2UJV Decifrando a Terra6mR3DXOR&RPSDQKLD(GLWRUD1DFLRQDO
Questão 5
Muitos processos erosivos se concentram nas encostas,
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YHQWR1RHQWDQWRRVUHÀH[RVWDPEpPVmRVHQWLGRVQDV
iUHDVGHEDL[DGDRQGHJHUDOPHQWHKiRFXSDomRXUEDQD
8PH[HPSORGHVVHVUHÀH[RVQDYLGDFRWLGLDQDGHPXLWDV
FLGDGHVEUDVLOHLUDVp
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Rascunho
CH - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 4
Questão 13
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Questão 14
&RXEH DRV ;DYDQWH H DRV 7LPELUD SRYRV LQGtJHQDV
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Rascunho
2010
CH - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 5
Questão 17
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Questão 18
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Questão 19
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Rascunho
CH - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 5
Questão 17
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Questão 18
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Rascunho
2010
CH - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 6
Questão 20
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$/9(6&*RQ]DJDRXDUHYROXomRGH0LQDV,Q&$59$/+2-0&A formação das
almas: O imaginário da República no Brasil. 6mR3DXOR&RPSDQKLDGDV/HWUDV
$5HS~EOLFDEUDVLOHLUDQRVVHXVSULPyUGLRVSUHFLVDYD
FRQVWLWXLU XPD ¿JXUD KHURLFD FDSD] GH FRQJUHJDU
GLIHUHQoDV H VXVWHQWDU VLPEROLFDPHQWH R QRYR UHJLPH
2SWDQGRSHOD¿JXUDGH7LUDGHQWHVGHL[RXGHODGR¿JXUDV
FRPR)UHL&DQHFDRX%HQWR*RQoDOYHV$WUDQVIRUPDomR
GR LQFRQ¿GHQWH HP KHUyL QDFLRQDO HYLGHQFLD TXH R
HVIRUoR GH FRQVWUXomR GH XP VLPEROLVPR SRU SDUWH GD
5HS~EOLFDHVWDYDUHODFLRQDGR
DRFDUiWHUQDFLRQDOLVWDHUHSXEOLFDQRGD,QFRQ¿GrQFLD
HYLGHQFLDGRQDVLGHLDVHQDDWXDomRGH7LUDGHQWHV
j LGHQWL¿FDomR GD &RQMXUDomR 0LQHLUD FRPR R
PRYLPHQWRSUHFXUVRUGRSRVLWLYLVPREUDVLOHLUR
DR IDWR GH D SURFODPDomR GD 5HS~EOLFD WHU VLGR XP PRYLPHQWR GH SRXFDV UDt]HV SRSXODUHV TXH
SUHFLVDYDGHOHJLWLPDomR
j VHPHOKDQoD ItVLFD HQWUH7LUDGHQWHV H -HVXV TXH
SURSRUFLRQDULDDXPSRYRFDWyOLFRFRPRREUDVLOHLUR
XPDIiFLOLGHQWL¿FDomR
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OLGHUDGRPRYLPHQWRVVHSDUDWLVWDVQR1RUGHVWHHQR
6XOGRSDtV
Rascunho
Questão 21
1HJUR ¿OKR GH HVFUDYD H ¿GDOJR SRUWXJXrV R EDLDQR
/XL]*DPDIH]GDOHLHGDVOHWUDVVXDVDUPDVQDOXWDSHOD
OLEHUGDGH)RLYHQGLGRLOHJDOPHQWHFRPRHVFUDYRSHORVHX
SDLSDUDFREULUGtYLGDVGHMRJR6DEHQGROHUHHVFUHYHU
DRV DQRV GH LGDGH FRQVHJXLX SURYDV GH TXH KDYLD
QDVFLGROLYUH$XWRGLGDWDDGYRJDGRVHPGLSORPDIH]GR
GLUHLWRRVHXR¿FLRHWUDQVIRUPRXVHHPSRXFRWHPSRHP
SURHPLQHQWHDGYRJDGRGDFDXVDDEROLFLRQLVWD
$=(9('2(22UIHXGHFDUDSLQKD,QRevista de História. Ano1, n
o
5LRGH-DQHLUR%LEOLRWHFD1DFLRQDOMDQDGDSWDGR
$ FRQTXLVWD GD OLEHUGDGH SHORV DIUREUDVLOHLURV QD
VHJXQGDPHWDGHGRVpF;,;IRLUHVXOWDGRGHLPSRUWDQWHV
OXWDV VRFLDLV FRQGLFLRQDGDV KLVWRULFDPHQWH$ ELRJUD¿D
GH/XL]*DPDH[HPSOL¿FDD
LPSRVVLELOLGDGHGHDVFHQVmRVRFLDOGRQHJURIRUURHPXPD
VRFLHGDGHHVFUDYRFUDWDPHVPRVHQGRDOIDEHWL]DGR
H[WUHPD GL¿FXOGDGH GH SURMHomR GRV LQWHOHFWXDLV
QHJURVQHVVHFRQWH[WRHDXWLOL]DomRGR'LUHLWRFRPR
FDQDOGHOXWDSHODOLEHUGDGH
ULJLGH] GH XPD VRFLHGDGH DVVHQWDGD QD HVFUDYLGmR
TXHLQYLDELOL]DYDRVPHFDQLVPRVGHDVFHQVmRVRFLDO
SRVVLELOLGDGH GH DVFHQVmR VRFLDO YLDELOL]DGD SHOR
DSRLRGDVHOLWHVGRPLQDQWHVDXPPHVWLoR¿OKRGH SDLSRUWXJXrV
WURFD GH IDYRUHV HQWUH XP UHSUHVHQWDQWH QHJUR H
D HOLWH DJUiULD HVFUDYLVWD TXH RXWRUJDUD R GLUHLWR DGYRFDWtFLRDRPHVPR
Questão 22
6XEVWLWXLVH HQWmR XPD KLVWyULD FUtWLFD SURIXQGD SRU
XPDFU{QLFDGHGHWDOKHVRQGHRSDWULRWLVPRHDEUDYXUD
GRV QRVVRV VROGDGRV HQFREUHP D YLODQLD GRV PRWLYRV
TXHOHYDUDPD,QJODWHUUDDDUPDUEUDVLOHLURVHDUJHQWLQRV
SDUDDGHVWUXLomRGDPDLVJORULRVDUHS~EOLFDTXHMiVH
YLXQD$PpULFD/DWLQDDGR3DUDJXDL
&+,$9(1$772--Genocídio americano: A Guerra do Paraguai.
6mR3DXOR%UDVLOLHQVHDGDSWDGR
2LPSHULDOLVPRLQJOrV³GHVWUXLQGRR3DUDJXDLPDQWpPRVWDWXV
TXR QD $PpULFD 0HULGLRQDO LPSHGLQGR D DVFHQVmR GR VHX
~QLFR(VWDGRHFRQRPLFDPHQWHOLYUH´(VVDWHRULDFRQVSLUDWyULD
YDLFRQWUDDUHDOLGDGHGRVIDWRVHQmRWHPSURYDVGRFXPHQWDLV
&RQWXGRHVVDWHRULDWHPDOJXPDUHSHUFXVVmR
'25$7,272)Maldita guerra: nova história da Guerra do Paraguai.
6mR3DXOR&LDGDV/HWUDVDGDSWDGR
8PD OHLWXUD GHVVDV QDUUDWLYDV GLYHUJHQWHV GHPRQVWUD
TXHDPEDVHVWmRUHÀHWLQGRVREUH
DFDUrQFLDGHIRQWHVSDUDDSHVTXLVDVREUHRVUHDLV
PRWLYRVGHVVD*XHUUD
R FDUiWHU SRVLWLYLVWD GDV GLIHUHQWHV YHUV}HV VREUH
HVVD*XHUUD
RUHVXOWDGRGDVLQWHUYHQo}HVEULWkQLFDVQRVFHQiULRV
GHEDWDOKD
D GL¿FXOGDGH GH HODERUDU H[SOLFDo}HV FRQYLQFHQWHV VREUHRVPRWLYRVGHVVD*XHUUD
RQtYHOGHFUXHOGDGHGDVDo}HVGRH[pUFLWREUDVLOHLUR HDUJHQWLQRGXUDQWHRFRQÀLWR
CH - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 6
Questão 20
, 3DUD FRQVROLGDUVH FRPR JRYHUQR D 5HS~EOLFD
SUHFLVDYD HOLPLQDU DV DUHVWDV FRQFLOLDUVH FRP R
passado monarquista, incorporar distintas vertentes do
UHSXEOLFDQLVPR7LUDGHQWHV QmR GHYHULD VHU YLVWR FRPR
KHUyL UHSXEOLFDQR UDGLFDO PDV VLP FRPR KHUyL FtYLFR
UHOLJLRVR FRPR PiUWLU LQWHJUDGRU SRUWDGRU GD LPDJHP
GRSRYRLQWHLUR
&$59$/+2-0&A formação das almas: O imaginário da República no Brasil
6mR3DXOR&RPSDQKLDGDV/HWUDV
,±(LORRJLJDQWHGDSUDoD2&ULVWRGDPXOWLGmR
e7LUDGHQWHVTXHPSDVVD'HL[HPSDVVDUR7LWmR
$/9(6&*RQ]DJDRXDUHYROXomRGH0LQDV,Q&$59$/+2-0&A formação das
almas: O imaginário da República no Brasil. 6mR3DXOR&RPSDQKLDGDV/HWUDV
$5HS~EOLFDEUDVLOHLUDQRVVHXVSULPyUGLRVSUHFLVDYD
FRQVWLWXLU XPD ¿JXUD KHURLFD FDSD] GH FRQJUHJDU
GLIHUHQoDV H VXVWHQWDU VLPEROLFDPHQWH R QRYR UHJLPH
2SWDQGRSHOD¿JXUDGH7LUDGHQWHVGHL[RXGHODGR¿JXUDV
FRPR)UHL&DQHFDRX%HQWR*RQoDOYHV$WUDQVIRUPDomR
GR LQFRQ¿GHQWH HP KHUyL QDFLRQDO HYLGHQFLD TXH R
HVIRUoR GH FRQVWUXomR GH XP VLPEROLVPR SRU SDUWH GD
5HS~EOLFDHVWDYDUHODFLRQDGR
DRFDUiWHUQDFLRQDOLVWDHUHSXEOLFDQRGD,QFRQ¿GrQFLD
HYLGHQFLDGRQDVLGHLDVHQDDWXDomRGH7LUDGHQWHV
j LGHQWL¿FDomR GD &RQMXUDomR 0LQHLUD FRPR R
PRYLPHQWRSUHFXUVRUGRSRVLWLYLVPREUDVLOHLUR
DR IDWR GH D SURFODPDomR GD 5HS~EOLFD WHU VLGR XP PRYLPHQWR GH SRXFDV UDt]HV SRSXODUHV TXH
SUHFLVDYDGHOHJLWLPDomR
j VHPHOKDQoD ItVLFD HQWUH7LUDGHQWHV H -HVXV TXH
SURSRUFLRQDULDDXPSRYRFDWyOLFRFRPRREUDVLOHLUR
XPDIiFLOLGHQWL¿FDomR
DR IDWR GH )UHL &DQHFD H %HQWR *RQoDOYHV WHUHP
OLGHUDGRPRYLPHQWRVVHSDUDWLVWDVQR1RUGHVWHHQR
6XOGRSDtV
Rascunho
Questão 21
1HJUR ¿OKR GH HVFUDYD H ¿GDOJR SRUWXJXrV R EDLDQR
/XL]*DPDIH]GDOHLHGDVOHWUDVVXDVDUPDVQDOXWDSHOD
OLEHUGDGH)RLYHQGLGRLOHJDOPHQWHFRPRHVFUDYRSHORVHX
SDLSDUDFREULUGtYLGDVGHMRJR6DEHQGROHUHHVFUHYHU
DRV DQRV GH LGDGH FRQVHJXLX SURYDV GH TXH KDYLD
QDVFLGROLYUH$XWRGLGDWDDGYRJDGRVHPGLSORPDIH]GR
GLUHLWRRVHXR¿FLRHWUDQVIRUPRXVHHPSRXFRWHPSRHP
SURHPLQHQWHDGYRJDGRGDFDXVDDEROLFLRQLVWD
$=(9('2(22UIHXGHFDUDSLQKD,QRevista de História. Ano1, n
o
5LRGH-DQHLUR%LEOLRWHFD1DFLRQDOMDQDGDSWDGR
$ FRQTXLVWD GD OLEHUGDGH SHORV DIUREUDVLOHLURV QD
VHJXQGDPHWDGHGRVpF;,;IRLUHVXOWDGRGHLPSRUWDQWHV
OXWDV VRFLDLV FRQGLFLRQDGDV KLVWRULFDPHQWH$ ELRJUD¿D
GH/XL]*DPDH[HPSOL¿FDD
LPSRVVLELOLGDGHGHDVFHQVmRVRFLDOGRQHJURIRUURHPXPD
VRFLHGDGHHVFUDYRFUDWDPHVPRVHQGRDOIDEHWL]DGR
H[WUHPD GL¿FXOGDGH GH SURMHomR GRV LQWHOHFWXDLV
QHJURVQHVVHFRQWH[WRHDXWLOL]DomRGR'LUHLWRFRPR
FDQDOGHOXWDSHODOLEHUGDGH
ULJLGH] GH XPD VRFLHGDGH DVVHQWDGD QD HVFUDYLGmR
TXHLQYLDELOL]DYDRVPHFDQLVPRVGHDVFHQVmRVRFLDO
SRVVLELOLGDGH GH DVFHQVmR VRFLDO YLDELOL]DGD SHOR
DSRLRGDVHOLWHVGRPLQDQWHVDXPPHVWLoR¿OKRGH SDLSRUWXJXrV
WURFD GH IDYRUHV HQWUH XP UHSUHVHQWDQWH QHJUR H
D HOLWH DJUiULD HVFUDYLVWD TXH RXWRUJDUD R GLUHLWR DGYRFDWtFLRDRPHVPR
Questão 22
6XEVWLWXLVH HQWmR XPD KLVWyULD FUtWLFD SURIXQGD SRU
XPDFU{QLFDGHGHWDOKHVRQGHRSDWULRWLVPRHDEUDYXUD
GRV QRVVRV VROGDGRV HQFREUHP D YLODQLD GRV PRWLYRV
TXHOHYDUDPD,QJODWHUUDDDUPDUEUDVLOHLURVHDUJHQWLQRV
SDUDDGHVWUXLomRGDPDLVJORULRVDUHS~EOLFDTXHMiVH
YLXQD$PpULFD/DWLQDDGR3DUDJXDL
&+,$9(1$772--Genocídio americano: A Guerra do Paraguai.
6mR3DXOR%UDVLOLHQVHDGDSWDGR
2LPSHULDOLVPRLQJOrV³GHVWUXLQGRR3DUDJXDLPDQWpPRVWDWXV
TXR QD $PpULFD 0HULGLRQDO LPSHGLQGR D DVFHQVmR GR VHX
~QLFR(VWDGRHFRQRPLFDPHQWHOLYUH´(VVDWHRULDFRQVSLUDWyULD
YDLFRQWUDDUHDOLGDGHGRVIDWRVHQmRWHPSURYDVGRFXPHQWDLV
&RQWXGRHVVDWHRULDWHPDOJXPDUHSHUFXVVmR
'25$7,272)Maldita guerra: nova história da Guerra do Paraguai.
6mR3DXOR&LDGDV/HWUDVDGDSWDGR
8PD OHLWXUD GHVVDV QDUUDWLYDV GLYHUJHQWHV GHPRQVWUD
TXHDPEDVHVWmRUHÀHWLQGRVREUH
DFDUrQFLDGHIRQWHVSDUDDSHVTXLVDVREUHRVUHDLV
PRWLYRVGHVVD*XHUUD
R FDUiWHU SRVLWLYLVWD GDV GLIHUHQWHV YHUV}HV VREUH
HVVD*XHUUD
RUHVXOWDGRGDVLQWHUYHQo}HVEULWkQLFDVQRVFHQiULRV
GHEDWDOKD
D GL¿FXOGDGH GH HODERUDU H[SOLFDo}HV FRQYLQFHQWHV VREUHRVPRWLYRVGHVVD*XHUUD
RQtYHOGHFUXHOGDGHGDVDo}HVGRH[pUFLWREUDVLOHLUR HDUJHQWLQRGXUDQWHRFRQÀLWR
2010
CH - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 7
Questão 23
4XHPFRQVWUXLXD7HEDVGHVHWHSRUWDV"
1RVOLYURVHVWmRQRPHVGHUHLV
$UUDVWDUDPHOHVRVEORFRVGHSHGUD"
(D%DELO{QLDYiULDVYH]HVGHVWUXtGD4XHPDUHFRQVWUXLX
WDQWDVYH]HV"
(PTXHFDVDVGD/LPDGRXUDGDPRUDYDPRVFRQVWUXWRUHV"
3DUDRQGHIRUDPRVSHGUHLURVQDQRLWHHPTXHD0XUDOKD
GD&KLQD¿FRXSURQWD"
$JUDQGH5RPDHVWiFKHLDGHDUFRVGRWULXQIR
4XHPRVHUJXHX"6REUHTXHPWULXQIDUDPRVFpVDUHV"
%5(&+7%Perguntas de um trabalhador que lê. 'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSUHFDQWRGDVOHWUDVXROFRPEU
$FHVVRHPDEU
3DUWLQGRGDVUHÀH[}HVGHXPWUDEDOKDGRUTXHOrXPOLYUR
GH+LVWyULDRDXWRUFHQVXUDDPHPyULDFRQVWUXtGDVREUH
GHWHUPLQDGRVPRQXPHQWRVHDFRQWHFLPHQWRVKLVWyULFRV
$FUtWLFDUHIHUHVHDRIDWRGHTXH
RVDJHQWHVKLVWyULFRVGHXPDGHWHUPLQDGDVRFLHGDGH
GHYHULDPVHUDTXHOHVTXHUHDOL]DUDPIHLWRVKHURLFRV RXJUDQGLRVRVHSRULVVR¿FDUDPQDPHPyULD
D +LVWyULD GHYHULD VH SUHRFXSDU HP PHPRUL]DU RV
QRPHVGHUHLVRXGRVJRYHUQDQWHVGDVFLYLOL]Do}HV TXHVHGHVHQYROYHUDPDRORQJRGRWHPSR
RVJUDQGHVPRQXPHQWRVKLVWyULFRVIRUDPFRQVWUXtGRV
SRUWUDEDOKDGRUHVPDVVXDPHPyULDHVWiYLQFXODGD DRVJRYHUQDQWHVGDVVRFLHGDGHVTXHRVFRQVWUXtUDP
RV WUDEDOKDGRUHV FRQVLGHUDP TXH D +LVWyULD p
XPD FLrQFLD GH GLItFLO FRPSUHHQVmR SRLV WUDWD GH
VRFLHGDGHVDQWLJDVHGLVWDQWHVQRWHPSR
DV FLYLOL]Do}HV FLWDGDV QR WH[WR HPERUD PXLWR
LPSRUWDQWHVSHUPDQHFHPVHPWHUHPVLGRDOYRVGH
SHVTXLVDVKLVWyULFDV
Questão 24
$VUXtQDVGRSRYRDGRGH&DQXGRVQRVHUWmRQRUWHGD
%DKLDDOpPGHVLJQL¿FDWLYDVSDUDDLGHQWLGDGHFXOWXUDO
GHVVDUHJLmRVmR~WHLVjVLQYHVWLJDo}HVVREUHD*XHUUD
GH&DQXGRVHRPRGRGHYLGDGRVDQWLJRVUHYROWRVRV
(VVDV UXtQDV IRUDP UHFRQKHFLGDV FRPR SDWULP{QLR
FXOWXUDO PDWHULDO SHOR ,SKDQ ,QVWLWXWR GR 3DWULP{QLR
+LVWyULFR H $UWtVWLFR 1DFLRQDO SRUTXH UH~QHP XP
conjunto de
REMHWRVDUTXHROyJLFRVHSDLVDJtVWLFRV
DFHUYRVPXVHROyJLFRVHELEOLRJUi¿FRV
Q~FOHRVXUEDQRVHHWQRJUi¿FRV
SUiWLFDVHUHSUHVHQWDo}HVGHXPDVRFLHGDGH
H[SUHVV}HVHWpFQLFDVGHXPDVRFLHGDGHH[WLQWD
Questão 25
(PIRUDPFRPHPRUDGRVRVDQRVGDPXGDQoD
GD IDPtOLD UHDO SRUWXJXHVD SDUD R %UDVLO RQGH IRL
LQVWDODGD D VHGH GR UHLQR 8PD VHTXrQFLD GH HYHQWRV
LPSRUWDQWHVRFRUUHXQRSHUtRGRGXUDQWHRV
DQRVHPTXH'-RmR9,HDIDPtOLDUHDOSRUWXJXHVD
SHUPDQHFHUDPQR%UDVLO
(QWUHHVVHVHYHQWRVGHVWDFDPVHRVVHJXLQWHV
‡ %DKLD±3DUDGDGRQDYLRTXHWUD]LDDIDPtOLD
UHDO SRUWXJXHVD SDUD R %UDVLO VRE D SURWHomR GD
PDULQKD EULWkQLFD IXJLQGR GH XP SRVVtYHO DWDTXH
GH1DSROHmR
‡ 5LRGH-DQHLUR±GHVHPEDUTXHGDIDPtOLDUHDO
portuguesa na cidade onde residiriam durante sua
SHUPDQrQFLDQR%UDVLO
‡ 6DOYDGRU±'-RmR9,DVVLQDDFDUWDUpJLDGH
DEHUWXUDGRVSRUWRVDRFRPpUFLRGHWRGDVDVQDo}HV
amigas, ato antecipadamente negociado com a
,QJODWHUUD HP WURFD GD HVFROWD GDGD j HVTXDGUD
SRUWXJXHVD
‡ 5LRGH-DQHLUR±'-RmR9,WRUQDVHUHLGR
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0DULD,
‡ 3HUQDPEXFR ± $V WURSDV GH ' -RmR 9,
VXIRFDPDUHYROXomRUHSXEOLFDQD
*20(6/1808: como uma rainha louca, um príncipe medroso e uma corte corrupta
enganaram Napoleão e mudaram a história de Portugal e do Brasil
6mR3DXOR(GLWRUD3ODQHWDDGDSWDGR
8PDGDVFRQVHTXrQFLDVGHVVHVHYHQWRVIRL
D GHFDGrQFLD GR LPSpULR EULWkQLFR HP UD]mR GR
FRQWUDEDQGRGHSURGXWRVLQJOHVHVDWUDYpVGRVSRUWRV
EUDVLOHLURV
R¿PGRFRPpUFLRGHHVFUDYRVQR%UDVLOSRUTXHD
,QJODWHUUDGHFUHWDUDHPDSURLELomRGRWUi¿FR
GHHVFUDYRVHPVHXVGRPtQLRV
DFRQTXLVWDGDUHJLmRGRULRGD3UDWDHPUHSUHViOLDj
DOLDQoDHQWUHD(VSDQKDHD)UDQoDGH1DSROHmR
a abertura de estradas, que permitiu o rompimento do
LVRODPHQWRTXHYLJRUDYDHQWUHDVSURYtQFLDVGRSDtVR
TXHGL¿FXOWDYDDFRPXQLFDomRDQWHVGH
R JUDQGH GHVHQYROYLPHQWR HFRQ{PLFR GH 3RUWXJDO
DSyVDYLQGDGH'-RmR9,SDUDR%UDVLOXPDYH] TXHFHVVDUDPDVGHVSHVDVGHPDQXWHQomRGRUHLH
GHVXDIDPtOLD
Rascunho
CH - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 7
Questão 23
4XHPFRQVWUXLXD7HEDVGHVHWHSRUWDV"
1RVOLYURVHVWmRQRPHVGHUHLV
$UUDVWDUDPHOHVRVEORFRVGHSHGUD"
(D%DELO{QLDYiULDVYH]HVGHVWUXtGD4XHPDUHFRQVWUXLX
WDQWDVYH]HV"
(PTXHFDVDVGD/LPDGRXUDGDPRUDYDPRVFRQVWUXWRUHV"
3DUDRQGHIRUDPRVSHGUHLURVQDQRLWHHPTXHD0XUDOKD
GD&KLQD¿FRXSURQWD"
$JUDQGH5RPDHVWiFKHLDGHDUFRVGRWULXQIR
4XHPRVHUJXHX"6REUHTXHPWULXQIDUDPRVFpVDUHV"
%5(&+7%Perguntas de um trabalhador que lê. 'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSUHFDQWRGDVOHWUDVXROFRPEU
$FHVVRHPDEU
3DUWLQGRGDVUHÀH[}HVGHXPWUDEDOKDGRUTXHOrXPOLYUR
GH+LVWyULDRDXWRUFHQVXUDDPHPyULDFRQVWUXtGDVREUH
GHWHUPLQDGRVPRQXPHQWRVHDFRQWHFLPHQWRVKLVWyULFRV
$FUtWLFDUHIHUHVHDRIDWRGHTXH
RVDJHQWHVKLVWyULFRVGHXPDGHWHUPLQDGDVRFLHGDGH
GHYHULDPVHUDTXHOHVTXHUHDOL]DUDPIHLWRVKHURLFRV RXJUDQGLRVRVHSRULVVR¿FDUDPQDPHPyULD
D +LVWyULD GHYHULD VH SUHRFXSDU HP PHPRUL]DU RV
QRPHVGHUHLVRXGRVJRYHUQDQWHVGDVFLYLOL]Do}HV TXHVHGHVHQYROYHUDPDRORQJRGRWHPSR
RVJUDQGHVPRQXPHQWRVKLVWyULFRVIRUDPFRQVWUXtGRV
SRUWUDEDOKDGRUHVPDVVXDPHPyULDHVWiYLQFXODGD DRVJRYHUQDQWHVGDVVRFLHGDGHVTXHRVFRQVWUXtUDP
RV WUDEDOKDGRUHV FRQVLGHUDP TXH D +LVWyULD p
XPD FLrQFLD GH GLItFLO FRPSUHHQVmR SRLV WUDWD GH
VRFLHGDGHVDQWLJDVHGLVWDQWHVQRWHPSR
DV FLYLOL]Do}HV FLWDGDV QR WH[WR HPERUD PXLWR
LPSRUWDQWHVSHUPDQHFHPVHPWHUHPVLGRDOYRVGH
SHVTXLVDVKLVWyULFDV
Questão 24
$VUXtQDVGRSRYRDGRGH&DQXGRVQRVHUWmRQRUWHGD
%DKLDDOpPGHVLJQL¿FDWLYDVSDUDDLGHQWLGDGHFXOWXUDO
GHVVDUHJLmRVmR~WHLVjVLQYHVWLJDo}HVVREUHD*XHUUD
GH&DQXGRVHRPRGRGHYLGDGRVDQWLJRVUHYROWRVRV
(VVDV UXtQDV IRUDP UHFRQKHFLGDV FRPR SDWULP{QLR
FXOWXUDO PDWHULDO SHOR ,SKDQ ,QVWLWXWR GR 3DWULP{QLR
+LVWyULFR H $UWtVWLFR 1DFLRQDO SRUTXH UH~QHP XP
conjunto de
REMHWRVDUTXHROyJLFRVHSDLVDJtVWLFRV
DFHUYRVPXVHROyJLFRVHELEOLRJUi¿FRV
Q~FOHRVXUEDQRVHHWQRJUi¿FRV
SUiWLFDVHUHSUHVHQWDo}HVGHXPDVRFLHGDGH
H[SUHVV}HVHWpFQLFDVGHXPDVRFLHGDGHH[WLQWD
Questão 25
(PIRUDPFRPHPRUDGRVRVDQRVGDPXGDQoD
GD IDPtOLD UHDO SRUWXJXHVD SDUD R %UDVLO RQGH IRL
LQVWDODGD D VHGH GR UHLQR 8PD VHTXrQFLD GH HYHQWRV
LPSRUWDQWHVRFRUUHXQRSHUtRGRGXUDQWHRV
DQRVHPTXH'-RmR9,HDIDPtOLDUHDOSRUWXJXHVD
SHUPDQHFHUDPQR%UDVLO
(QWUHHVVHVHYHQWRVGHVWDFDPVHRVVHJXLQWHV
‡ %DKLD±3DUDGDGRQDYLRTXHWUD]LDDIDPtOLD
UHDO SRUWXJXHVD SDUD R %UDVLO VRE D SURWHomR GD
PDULQKD EULWkQLFD IXJLQGR GH XP SRVVtYHO DWDTXH
GH1DSROHmR
‡ 5LRGH-DQHLUR±GHVHPEDUTXHGDIDPtOLDUHDO
portuguesa na cidade onde residiriam durante sua
SHUPDQrQFLDQR%UDVLO
‡ 6DOYDGRU±'-RmR9,DVVLQDDFDUWDUpJLDGH
DEHUWXUDGRVSRUWRVDRFRPpUFLRGHWRGDVDVQDo}HV
amigas, ato antecipadamente negociado com a
,QJODWHUUD HP WURFD GD HVFROWD GDGD j HVTXDGUD
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2010
CH - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 8
Questão 26
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Questão 28
2 SUtQFLSH SRUWDQWR QmR GHYH VH LQFRPRGDU FRP D
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CH - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 8
Questão 26
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2010
CH - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 9
Questão 30
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CH - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 9
Questão 30
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j EDL[D UHSUHVHQWDWLYLGDGH SROtWLFD GH JUXSRV
RUJDQL]DGRVTXHGHIHQGHPRVGLUHLWRVGHFLGDGDQLD
GRVKRPRVVH[XDLV
j IDOrQFLD GD GHPRFUDFLD QR SDtV TXH WRUQD
LPSHGLWLYDDGLYXOJDomRGHHVWDWtVWLFDVUHODFLRQDGDV
jYLROrQFLDFRQWUDKRPRVVH[XDLV
j&RQVWLWXLomRGHTXHH[FOXLGRWHFLGRVRFLDO
RV KRPRVVH[XDLV DOpP GH LPSHGLORV GH H[HUFHU
VHXVGLUHLWRVSROtWLFRV
DXPSDVVDGRKLVWyULFRPDUFDGRSHODGHPRQL]DomRGR
FRUSRHSRUIRUPDVUHFRUUHQWHVGHWDEXVHLQWROHUkQFLD
DXPDSROtWLFDHXJrQLFDGHVHQYROYLGD SHOR(VWDGR
MXVWL¿FDGDDSDUWLUGRVSRVLFLRQDPHQWRVGHFRUUHQWHV
¿ORVy¿FRFLHQWt¿FDV
Questão 31
$SyV D DEGLFDomR GH ' 3HGUR , R %UDVLO DWUDYHVVRX
XP SHUtRGR PDUFDGR SRU LQ~PHUDV FULVHV DV GLYHUVDV
IRUoDV SROtWLFDV OXWDYDP SHOR SRGHU H DV UHLYLQGLFDo}HV
SRSXODUHV HUDP SRU PHOKRUHV FRQGLo}HV GH YLGD H SHOR
GLUHLWRGHSDUWLFLSDomRQDYLGDSROtWLFDGRSDtV2VFRQÀLWRV
UHSUHVHQWDYDPWDPEpPRSURWHVWRFRQWUDDFHQWUDOL]DomR
GRJRYHUQR1HVVHSHUtRGRRFRUUHXWDPEpPDH[SDQVmR
GD FXOWXUD FDIHHLUD H R VXUJLPHQWR GR SRGHURVR JUXSR
GRV ³EDU}HV GR FDIp´ SDUD R TXDO HUD IXQGDPHQWDO D
PDQXWHQomRGDHVFUDYLGmRHGRWUi¿FRQHJUHLUR
2FRQWH[WRGR3HUtRGR5HJHQFLDOIRLPDUFDGR
SRUUHYROWDVSRSXODUHVTXHUHFODPDYDPDYROWD
GDPRQDUTXLD
SRU YiULDV FULVHV H SHOD VXEPLVVmR GDV IRUoDV
SROtWLFDVDRSRGHUFHQWUDO
SHOD OXWD HQWUH RV SULQFLSDLV JUXSRV SROtWLFRV TXH
UHLYLQGLFDYDPPHOKRUHVFRQGLo}HVGHYLGD
SHOR JRYHUQR GRV FKDPDGRV UHJHQWHV TXH
SURPRYHUDPDDVFHQVmRVRFLDOGRV³EDU}HVGRFDIp´
SHOD FRQYXOVmR SROtWLFD H SRU QRYDV UHDOLGDGHV
HFRQ{PLFDV TXH H[LJLDP R UHIRUoR GH YHOKDV
UHDOLGDGHVVRFLDLV
Questão 32
'H PDUoR GH D IHYHUHLUR GH IRUDP
GHFUHWDGDV PDLV GH OHLV QRYDV GH SURWHomR VRFLDO
H GH UHJXODPHQWDomR GR WUDEDOKR HP WRGRV RV VHXV
VHWRUHV7RGDVHODVWrPVLGRVLPSOHVPHQWHXPDGiGLYD
GRJRYHUQR'HVGHDtRWUDEDOKDGRUEUDVLOHLURHQFRQWUD
QRVTXDGURVJHUDLVGRUHJLPHRVHXYHUGDGHLUROXJDU
'$17$60$IRUoDQDFLRQDOL]DGRUDGR(VWDGR1RYR5LRGH-DQHLUR',3$SXG%(5&,726
51RVWHPSRVGH*HW~OLRGDUHYROXomRGHDR¿PGR(VWDGR1RYR6mR3DXOR$WXDO
$ DGRomR GH QRYDV SROtWLFDV S~EOLFDV H DV PXGDQoDV
MXUtGLFRLQVWLWXFLRQDLVRFRUULGDVQR%UDVLOFRPDDVFHQVmR
GH*HW~OLR9DUJDVDRSRGHUHYLGHQFLDPRSDSHOKLVWyULFR
GHFHUWDVOLGHUDQoDVHDLPSRUWkQFLDGDVOXWDVVRFLDLVQD
FRQTXLVWDGDFLGDGDQLD'HVVHSURFHVVRUHVXOWRXD
FULDomR GR 0LQLVWpULR GR 7UDEDOKR ,QG~VWULD H
Comércio, que garantiu ao operariado autonomia
SDUDRH[HUFtFLRGHDWLYLGDGHVVLQGLFDLV
OHJLVODomR SUHYLGHQFLiULD TXH SURLELX PLJUDQWHV GH
RFXSDUHPFDUJRVGHGLUHomRQRVVLQGLFDWRV
FULDomRGD-XVWLoDGR7UDEDOKRSDUDFRLELULGHRORJLDV
FRQVLGHUDGDVSHUWXUEDGRUDVGD³KDUPRQLDVRFLDO´
OHJLVODomR WUDEDOKLVWD TXH DWHQGHX UHLYLQGLFDo}HV
GRVRSHUiULRVJDUDQWLGROKHVYiULRVGLUHLWRVHIRUPDV GHSURWHomR
GHFUHWDomR GD &RQVROLGDomR GDV /HLV GR 7UDEDOKR
&/7 TXH LPSHGLX R FRQWUROH HVWDWDO VREUH DV
DWLYLGDGHVSROtWLFDVGDFODVVHRSHUiULD
Questão 33
1mRpGLItFLOHQWHQGHURTXHRFRUUHXQR%UDVLOQRVDQRV
LPHGLDWDPHQWH DQWHULRUHV DR JROSH PLOLWDU GH $
GLPLQXLomRGDRIHUWDGHHPSUHJRVHDGHVYDORUL]DomRGRV
VDOiULRVSURYRFDGDVSHODLQÀDomROHYDUDPDXPDLQWHQVD
PRELOL]DomR SROtWLFD SRSXODU PDUFDGD SRU VXFHVVLYDV
RQGDVJUHYLVWDVGHYiULDVFDWHJRULDVSUR¿VVLRQDLVRTXH
DSURIXQGRX DV WHQV}HV VRFLDLV 'HVVD YH] DV FODVVHV
WUDEDOKDGRUDVVHUHFXVDUDPDSDJDURSDWRSHODV³VREUDV´
GRPRGHORHFRQ{PLFRMXVFHOLQLVWD
0(1'21d$65A Industrialização Brasileira6mR3DXOR0RGHUQDDGDSWDGR
6HJXQGRRWH[WRRVFRQÀLWRVVRFLDLVRFRUULGRVQRLQtFLR
GRVDQRVGHFRUUHUDPSULQFLSDOPHQWH
da mDQLSXODomRSROtWLFDHPSUHHQGLGDSHORJRYHUQR
-RmR*RXODUW
GDV FRQWUDGLo}HV HFRQ{PLFDV GR PRGHOR
GHVHQYROYLPHQWLVWD
GRSRGHUSROtWLFRDGTXLULGRSHORVVLQGLFDWRVSRSXOLVWDV
GDGHVPRELOL]DomRGDVFODVVHVGRPLQDQWHVIUHQWHDR
DYDQoRGDVJUHYHV
GD UHFXVD GRV VLQGLFDWRV HP DFHLWDU PXGDQoDV QD
OHJLVODomRWUDEDOKLVWD
2010
CH - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 10
Questão 34
$OHLQmRQDVFHGDQDWXUH]DMXQWRGDVIRQWHVIUHTXHQWDGDV
SHORVSULPHLURVSDVWRUHVDOHLQDVFHGDVEDWDOKDVUHDLVGDV
YLWyULDVGRVPDVVDFUHVGDVFRQTXLVWDVTXHWrPVXDGDWDH
VHXVKHUyLVGHKRUURUDOHLQDVFHGDVFLGDGHVLQFHQGLDGDV
GDVWHUUDVGHYDVWDGDVHODQDVFHFRPRVIDPRVRVLQRFHQWHV
TXHDJRQL]DPQRGLDTXHHVWiDPDQKHFHQGR
)28&$8/70$XODGHGHMDQHLURGH,Q Em defesa da sociedade.
6mR3DXOR0DUWLQV)RQWHV
2 ¿OyVRIR 0LFKHO )RXFDXOW VpF ;; LQRYD DR SHQVDU
DSROtWLFDHDOHLHPUHODomRDRSRGHUHjRUJDQL]DomR
VRFLDO&RPEDVHQDUHÀH[mRGH)RXFDXOWD¿QDOLGDGH
GDVOHLVQDRUJDQL]DomRGDVVRFLHGDGHVPRGHUQDVp
FRPEDWHUDo}HVYLROHQWDVQDJXHUUDHQWUHDVQDo}HV
FRDJLUHVHUYLUSDUDUHIUHDUDDJUHVVLYLGDGHKXPDQD
FULDUOLPLWHVHQWUHDJXHUUDHDSD]SUDWLFDGDVHQWUH
RVLQGLYtGXRVGHXPDPHVPDQDomR
HVWDEHOHFHU SULQFtSLRV pWLFRV TXH UHJXODPHQWDP DV
Do}HVEpOLFDVHQWUHSDtVHVLQLPLJRV
RUJDQL]DUDVUHODo}HVGHSRGHUQDVRFLHGDGHHHQWUH
RV(VWDGRV
Questão 35
(P QRVVR SDtV TXHUHPRV VXEVWLWXLU R HJRtVPR SHOD
PRUDODKRQUDSHODSURELGDGHRVXVRVSHORVSULQFtSLRV
DVFRQYHQLrQFLDVSHORVGHYHUHVDWLUDQLDGDPRGDSHOR
LPSpULRGDUD]mRRGHVSUH]RjGHVJUDoDSHORGHVSUH]RDR
YtFLRDLQVROrQFLDSHORRUJXOKRDYDLGDGHSHODJUDQGH]D
GHDOPDRDPRUDRGLQKHLURSHORDPRUjJOyULDDERD
FRPSDQKLDSHODVERDVSHVVRDVDLQWULJDSHORPpULWRR
HVSLULWXRVRSHORJrQLRREULOKRSHODYHUGDGHRWpGLRGD
YRO~SLDSHORHQFDQWRGDIHOLFLGDGHDPHVTXLQKDULDGRV
JUDQGHVSHODJUDQGH]DGRKRPHP
+817/5HYROXomR)UDQFHVDH9LGD3ULYDGDLQ3(552702UJHistória da Vida Privada: da
Revolução Francesa à Primeira Guerra9RO6mR3DXOR&RPSDQKLDGDV/HWUDVDGDSWDGR
O discurso de 5REHVSLHUUHGHGHIHYHUHLURGHGR
TXDO R WUHFKR WUDQVFULWR p SDUWH UHODFLRQDVH D TXDO GRV
JUXSRVSROtWLFRVRFLDLVHQYROYLGRVQD5HYROXomR)UDQFHVD"
¬ DOWD EXUJXHVLD TXH GHVHMDYD SDUWLFLSDU GR SRGHU
OHJLVODWLYRIUDQFrVFRPRIRUoDSROtWLFDGRPLQDQWH
$R FOHUR IUDQFrV TXH GHVHMDYD MXVWLoD VRFLDO H HUD
OLJDGRjDOWDEXUJXHVLD
$PLOLWDUHVRULXQGRVGDSHTXHQDHPpGLDEXUJXHVLD
que derrotaram as potências rivais e queriam
UHRUJDQL]DUD)UDQoDLQWHUQDPHQWH
¬ QREUH]D HVFODUHFLGD TXH HP IXQomR GR VHX
FRQWDWR FRP RV LQWHOHFWXDLV LOXPLQLVWDV GHVHMDYD
H[WLQJXLURDEVROXWLVPRIUDQFrV
Aos representantes da pequena e média burguesia H GDV FDPDGDV SRSXODUHV TXH GHVHMDYDP MXVWLoD VRFLDOHGLUHLWRVSROtWLFRV
Questão 36
$SROXLomRHRXWUDVRIHQVDVDPELHQWDLVDLQGDQmRWLQKDP
HVVHQRPHPDVMiHUDPODUJDPHQWHQRWDGDVQRVpFXOR
;,; QDV JUDQGHV FLGDGHV LQJOHVDV H FRQWLQHQWDLV ( D
SUySULDFKHJDGDDRFDPSRGDVHVWUDGDVGHIHUURVXVFLWRX
SURWHVWRV $ UHDomR DQWLPDTXLQLVWD SURWDJRQL]DGD
SHORVGLYHUVRVOXGGLVPRVDQWHFLSDDEDWDOKDDWXDOGRV
DPELHQWDOLVWDV(VVHHUDHQWmRRFRPEDWHVRFLDOFRQWUD
RVPLDVPDVXUEDQRV
6$17260A natureza do espaço: técnica e tempo, razão e emoção
6mR3DXOR('863DGDSWDGR
O creVFHQWH GHVHQYROYLPHQWR WpFQLFRSURGXWLYR LPS}H
PRGL¿FDo}HV QD SDLVDJHP H QRV REMHWRV FXOWXUDLV
YLYHQFLDGRVSHODVVRFLHGDGHV'HDFRUGRFRPRWH[WR
SRGHVHGL]HUTXHWDLVPRYLPHQWRVVRFLDLVHPHUJLUDPH
VHH[SUHVVDUDPSRUPHLR
GDV LGHRORJLDV FRQVHUYDFLRQLVWDV FRP PLOKDUHV GH DGHSWRVQRPHLRXUEDQR
GDV SROtWLFDV JRYHUQDPHQWDLV GH SUHVHUYDomR GRV REMHWRVQDWXUDLVHFXOWXUDLV
GDV WHRULDV VREUH D QHFHVVLGDGH GH KDUPRQL]DomR HQWUHWpFQLFDHQDWXUH]D
dos boicotes aos produtos das empresas H[SORUDGRUDVHSROXHQWHV
GD FRQWHVWDomR j GHJUDGDomR GR WUDEDOKR GDV
WUDGLo}HVHGDQDWXUH]D
Questão 37
Os meios de FRPXQLFDomRIXQFLRQDPFRPRXPHORHQWUH
RVGLIHUHQWHVVHJPHQWRVGHXPDVRFLHGDGH1DV~OWLPDV
GpFDGDVDFRPSDQKDPRVDLQVHUomRGHXPQRYRPHLRGH
FRPXQLFDomRTXHVXSHUDHPPXLWRRXWURVMiH[LVWHQWHV
YLVWRTXHSRGHFRQWULEXLUSDUDDGHPRFUDWL]DomRGDYLGD
VRFLDOHSROtWLFDGDVRFLHGDGHjPHGLGDTXHSRVVLELOLWD
D LQVWLWXLomR GH PHFDQLVPRV HOHWU{QLFRV SDUD D HIHWLYD
SDUWLFLSDomRSROtWLFDHGLVVHPLQDomRGHLQIRUPDo}HV
&RQVWLWXL R H[HPSOR PDLV H[SUHVVLYR GHVVH QRYR
FRQMXQWRGHUHGHVLQIRUPDFLRQDLVD
,QWHUQHW
¿EUDyWLFD
79GLJLWDO
WHOHIRQLDPyYHO
SRUWDELOLGDGHWHOHI{QLFD
CH - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 10
Questão 34
$OHLQmRQDVFHGDQDWXUH]DMXQWRGDVIRQWHVIUHTXHQWDGDV
SHORVSULPHLURVSDVWRUHVDOHLQDVFHGDVEDWDOKDVUHDLVGDV
YLWyULDVGRVPDVVDFUHVGDVFRQTXLVWDVTXHWrPVXDGDWDH
VHXVKHUyLVGHKRUURUDOHLQDVFHGDVFLGDGHVLQFHQGLDGDV
GDVWHUUDVGHYDVWDGDVHODQDVFHFRPRVIDPRVRVLQRFHQWHV
TXHDJRQL]DPQRGLDTXHHVWiDPDQKHFHQGR
)28&$8/70$XODGHGHMDQHLURGH,Q Em defesa da sociedade.
6mR3DXOR0DUWLQV)RQWHV
2 ¿OyVRIR 0LFKHO )RXFDXOW VpF ;; LQRYD DR SHQVDU
DSROtWLFDHDOHLHPUHODomRDRSRGHUHjRUJDQL]DomR
VRFLDO&RPEDVHQDUHÀH[mRGH)RXFDXOWD¿QDOLGDGH
GDVOHLVQDRUJDQL]DomRGDVVRFLHGDGHVPRGHUQDVp
FRPEDWHUDo}HVYLROHQWDVQDJXHUUDHQWUHDVQDo}HV
FRDJLUHVHUYLUSDUDUHIUHDUDDJUHVVLYLGDGHKXPDQD
FULDUOLPLWHVHQWUHDJXHUUDHDSD]SUDWLFDGDVHQWUH
RVLQGLYtGXRVGHXPDPHVPDQDomR
HVWDEHOHFHU SULQFtSLRV pWLFRV TXH UHJXODPHQWDP DV
Do}HVEpOLFDVHQWUHSDtVHVLQLPLJRV
RUJDQL]DUDVUHODo}HVGHSRGHUQDVRFLHGDGHHHQWUH
RV(VWDGRV
Questão 35
(P QRVVR SDtV TXHUHPRV VXEVWLWXLU R HJRtVPR SHOD
PRUDODKRQUDSHODSURELGDGHRVXVRVSHORVSULQFtSLRV
DVFRQYHQLrQFLDVSHORVGHYHUHVDWLUDQLDGDPRGDSHOR
LPSpULRGDUD]mRRGHVSUH]RjGHVJUDoDSHORGHVSUH]RDR
YtFLRDLQVROrQFLDSHORRUJXOKRDYDLGDGHSHODJUDQGH]D
GHDOPDRDPRUDRGLQKHLURSHORDPRUjJOyULDDERD
FRPSDQKLDSHODVERDVSHVVRDVDLQWULJDSHORPpULWRR
HVSLULWXRVRSHORJrQLRREULOKRSHODYHUGDGHRWpGLRGD
YRO~SLDSHORHQFDQWRGDIHOLFLGDGHDPHVTXLQKDULDGRV
JUDQGHVSHODJUDQGH]DGRKRPHP
+817/5HYROXomR)UDQFHVDH9LGD3ULYDGDLQ3(552702UJHistória da Vida Privada: da
Revolução Francesa à Primeira Guerra9RO6mR3DXOR&RPSDQKLDGDV/HWUDVDGDSWDGR
O discurso de 5REHVSLHUUHGHGHIHYHUHLURGHGR
TXDO R WUHFKR WUDQVFULWR p SDUWH UHODFLRQDVH D TXDO GRV
JUXSRVSROtWLFRVRFLDLVHQYROYLGRVQD5HYROXomR)UDQFHVD"
¬ DOWD EXUJXHVLD TXH GHVHMDYD SDUWLFLSDU GR SRGHU
OHJLVODWLYRIUDQFrVFRPRIRUoDSROtWLFDGRPLQDQWH
$R FOHUR IUDQFrV TXH GHVHMDYD MXVWLoD VRFLDO H HUD
OLJDGRjDOWDEXUJXHVLD
$PLOLWDUHVRULXQGRVGDSHTXHQDHPpGLDEXUJXHVLD
que derrotaram as potências rivais e queriam
UHRUJDQL]DUD)UDQoDLQWHUQDPHQWH
¬ QREUH]D HVFODUHFLGD TXH HP IXQomR GR VHX
FRQWDWR FRP RV LQWHOHFWXDLV LOXPLQLVWDV GHVHMDYD
H[WLQJXLURDEVROXWLVPRIUDQFrV
Aos representantes da pequena e média burguesia H GDV FDPDGDV SRSXODUHV TXH GHVHMDYDP MXVWLoD VRFLDOHGLUHLWRVSROtWLFRV
Questão 36
$SROXLomRHRXWUDVRIHQVDVDPELHQWDLVDLQGDQmRWLQKDP
HVVHQRPHPDVMiHUDPODUJDPHQWHQRWDGDVQRVpFXOR
;,; QDV JUDQGHV FLGDGHV LQJOHVDV H FRQWLQHQWDLV ( D
SUySULDFKHJDGDDRFDPSRGDVHVWUDGDVGHIHUURVXVFLWRX
SURWHVWRV $ UHDomR DQWLPDTXLQLVWD SURWDJRQL]DGD
SHORVGLYHUVRVOXGGLVPRVDQWHFLSDDEDWDOKDDWXDOGRV
DPELHQWDOLVWDV(VVHHUDHQWmRRFRPEDWHVRFLDOFRQWUD
RVPLDVPDVXUEDQRV
6$17260A natureza do espaço: técnica e tempo, razão e emoção
6mR3DXOR('863DGDSWDGR
O creVFHQWH GHVHQYROYLPHQWR WpFQLFRSURGXWLYR LPS}H
PRGL¿FDo}HV QD SDLVDJHP H QRV REMHWRV FXOWXUDLV
YLYHQFLDGRVSHODVVRFLHGDGHV'HDFRUGRFRPRWH[WR
SRGHVHGL]HUTXHWDLVPRYLPHQWRVVRFLDLVHPHUJLUDPH
VHH[SUHVVDUDPSRUPHLR
GDV LGHRORJLDV FRQVHUYDFLRQLVWDV FRP PLOKDUHV GH DGHSWRVQRPHLRXUEDQR
GDV SROtWLFDV JRYHUQDPHQWDLV GH SUHVHUYDomR GRV REMHWRVQDWXUDLVHFXOWXUDLV
GDV WHRULDV VREUH D QHFHVVLGDGH GH KDUPRQL]DomR HQWUHWpFQLFDHQDWXUH]D
dos boicotes aos produtos das empresas H[SORUDGRUDVHSROXHQWHV
GD FRQWHVWDomR j GHJUDGDomR GR WUDEDOKR GDV
WUDGLo}HVHGDQDWXUH]D
Questão 37
Os meios de FRPXQLFDomRIXQFLRQDPFRPRXPHORHQWUH
RVGLIHUHQWHVVHJPHQWRVGHXPDVRFLHGDGH1DV~OWLPDV
GpFDGDVDFRPSDQKDPRVDLQVHUomRGHXPQRYRPHLRGH
FRPXQLFDomRTXHVXSHUDHPPXLWRRXWURVMiH[LVWHQWHV
YLVWRTXHSRGHFRQWULEXLUSDUDDGHPRFUDWL]DomRGDYLGD
VRFLDOHSROtWLFDGDVRFLHGDGHjPHGLGDTXHSRVVLELOLWD
D LQVWLWXLomR GH PHFDQLVPRV HOHWU{QLFRV SDUD D HIHWLYD
SDUWLFLSDomRSROtWLFDHGLVVHPLQDomRGHLQIRUPDo}HV
&RQVWLWXL R H[HPSOR PDLV H[SUHVVLYR GHVVH QRYR
FRQMXQWRGHUHGHVLQIRUPDFLRQDLVD
,QWHUQHW
¿EUDyWLFD
79GLJLWDO
WHOHIRQLDPyYHO
SRUWDELOLGDGHWHOHI{QLFD
2010
CH - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 11
Questão 38
Opinião
3RGHPPHSUHQGHU
3RGHPPHEDWHU
3RGHPDWpGHL[DUPHVHPFRPHU
4XHHXQmRPXGRGHRSLQLmR
$TXLGRPRUURHXQmRVDLRQmR
$TXLGRPRUURHXQmRVDLRQmR
6HQmRWHPiJXD
(XIXURXPSRoR
6HQmRWHPFDUQH
(XFRPSURXPRVVRHSRQKRQDVRSD
(GHL[DDQGDUGHL[DDQGDU
)DOHPGHPLP
4XHPTXLVHUIDODU
$TXLHXQmRSDJRDOXJXHO
6HHXPRUUHUDPDQKmVHXGRXWRU
(VWRXSHUWLQKRGRFpX
=p.HWWLOpinião 'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSZZZPSEQHWFRPEU
$FHVVRHPDEU
(VVDP~VLFDIH]SDUWHGHXPLPSRUWDQWHHVSHWiFXORWHD-
WUDOTXHHVWUHRXQRDQRGHQR5LRGH-DQHLUR2SD-
SHOH[HUFLGRSHOD0~VLFD3RSXODU%UDVLOHLUD03%QHVVH
FRQWH[WRHYLGHQFLDGRSHODOHWUDGHP~VLFDFLWDGDIRLRGH
HQWUHWHQLPHQWRSDUDRVJUXSRVLQWHOHFWXDLV
YDORUL]DomRGRSURJUHVVRHFRQ{PLFRGRSDtV
FUtWLFDjSDVVLYLGDGHGRVVHWRUHVSRSXODUHV
GHQ~QFLDGDVLWXDomRVRFLDOHSROtWLFDGRSDtV
PRELOL]DomRGRVVHWRUHVTXHDSRLDYDPD'LWDGXUD0LOLWDU
Questão 39
A chegada da televisão
$FDL[DGHSDQGRUDWHFQROyJLFDSHQHWUDQRVODUHVHOLEHUD
VXDVFDEHoDVIDODQWHVDVWURVQRYHODVQRWLFLiULRVHDV
IDEXORVDV LUUHVLVWtYHLV JDURWDVSURSDJDQGD YHUV}HV
PRGHUQL]DGDVGRWUDGLFLRQDOKRPHPVDQGXtFKH
6(9&(1.212UJHistória da Vida Privada no Brasil 3. República: da Belle Époque
à Era do Rádio6mR3DXOR&LDGDV/HWUDV
$ 79 D SDUWLU GD GpFDGD GH HQWURX QRV ODUHV
EUDVLOHLURV SURYRFDQGR PXGDQoDV FRQVLGHUiYHLV QRV
KiELWRV GD SRSXODomR &HUWRV HSLVyGLRV GD KLVWyULD
EUDVLOHLUD UHYHODUDP TXH D 79 HVSHFLDOPHQWH FRPR
HVSDoRGHDomRGDLPSUHQVDWRUQRXVHWDPEpPYHtFXOR
GHXWLOLGDGHS~EOLFDDIDYRUGDGHPRFUDFLDQDPHGLGD
em que
DPSOL¿FRXRVGLVFXUVRVQDFLRQDOLVWDVHDXWRULWiULRV
GXUDQWHRJRYHUQR9DUJDV
UHYHORX SDUD R SDtV FDVRV GH FRUUXSomR QD HVIHUD SROtWLFDGHYiULRVJRYHUQRV
maquiou indicadores sociais negativos durante as
GpFDGDVGHH
DSRLRXQRJRYHUQR&DVWHOR%UDQFRDVLQLFLDWLYDVGH
IHFKDPHQWRGRSDUODPHQWR
FRUURERURXDFRQVWUXomRGHREUDVIDUD{QLFDVGXUDQWH
os govHUQRVPLOLWDUHV
Questão 40
+RPHQV GD ,QJODWHUUD SRU TXH DUDU SDUD RV VHQKRUHV
que vos mantêm na miséria?
3RUTXHWHFHUFRPHVIRUoRVHFXLGDGRDVULFDVURXSDV
que vossos tiranos vestem?
3RUTXHDOLPHQWDUYHVWLUHSRXSDUGREHUoRDWpRW~PXOR
HVVHVSDUDVLWDVLQJUDWRVTXHH[SORUDPYRVVRVXRU²DK
que bebem vosso sangue?
6+(//(<2VKRPHQVGD,QJODWHUUD
$SXG+8%(50$1/História da Riqueza do Homem. 5LRGH-DQHLUR=DKDU
$ DQiOLVH GR WUHFKR SHUPLWH LGHQWL¿FDU TXH R SRHWD
URPkQWLFR6KHOOH\UHJLVWURXXPDFRQWUDGLomR
QDV FRQGLo}HV VRFLRHFRQ{PLFDV GD QDVFHQWH FODVVH
WUDEDOKDGRUDLQJOHVDGXUDQWHD5HYROXomR,QGXVWULDO7DO
FRQWUDGLomRHVWiLGHQWL¿FDGD
QDSREUH]DGRVHPSUHJDGRVTXHHVWDYDGLVVRFLDGD
GDULTXH]DGRVSDWU}HV
QR VDOiULR GRV RSHUiULRV TXH HUD SURSRUFLRQDO DRV
VHXVHVIRUoRVQDVLQG~VWULDV
QD EXUJXHVLD TXH WLQKD VHXV QHJyFLRV ¿QDQFLDGRV
SHORSUROHWDULDGR
QRWUDEDOKRTXHHUDFRQVLGHUDGRXPDJDUDQWLDGH
OLEHUGDGH
QDULTXH]DTXHQmRHUDXVXIUXtGDSRUDTXHOHVTXHD
SURGX]LDP
Questão 41
A ética precisa ser compreendida como um
HPSUHHQGLPHQWR FROHWLYR D VHU FRQVWDQWHPHQWH
UHWRPDGR H UHGLVFXWLGR SRUTXH p SURGXWR GD UHODomR
LQWHUSHVVRDOHVRFLDO$pWLFDVXS}HDLQGDTXHFDGDJUXSR
VRFLDOVHRUJDQL]HVHQWLQGRVHUHVSRQViYHOSRUWRGRVH
TXHFULHFRQGLo}HVSDUDRH[HUFtFLRGHXPSHQVDUHDJLU
DXW{QRPRV$UHODomRHQWUHpWLFDHSROtWLFDpWDPEpPXPD
TXHVWmRGHHGXFDomRHOXWDSHODVREHUDQLDGRVSRYRVe
necessária uma ética renovada, que se construa a partir
GDQDWXUH]DGRVYDORUHVVRFLDLVSDUDRUJDQL]DUWDPEpP
XPDQRYDSUiWLFDSROtWLFD
&25',HWDO3DUD¿ORVRIDU6mR3DXOR6FLSLRQHDGDSWDGR
2 6pFXOR ;; WHYH GH UHSHQVDU D pWLFD SDUD HQIUHQWDU
QRYRVSUREOHPDVRULXQGRVGHGLIHUHQWHVFULVHVVRFLDLV
FRQÀLWRV LGHROyJLFRV H FRQWUDGLo}HV GD UHDOLGDGH
6REHVVHHQIRTXHHDSDUWLUGRWH[WRDpWLFDSRGHVHU
compreendida como
instrumento de garantia da cidadania, porque através
GHODRVFLGDGmRVSDVVDPDSHQVDUHDJLUGHDFRUGR
FRPYDORUHVFROHWLYRV
PHFDQLVPRGHFULDomRGHGLUHLWRVKXPDQRVSRUTXH
pGDQDWXUH]DGRKRPHPVHUpWLFRHYLUWXRVR
PHLRSDUDUHVROYHURVFRQÀLWRVVRFLDLVQRFHQiULRGD
JOREDOL]DomRSRLVDSDUWLUGRHQWHQGLPHQWRGRTXH
p HIHWLYDPHQWH D pWLFD D SROtWLFD LQWHUQDFLRQDO VH
UHDOL]D
SDUkPHWURSDUDDVVHJXUDURH[HUFtFLRSROtWLFRSULPDQGR
SHORVLQWHUHVVHVHDomRSULYDGDGRVFLGDGmRV
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VRFLHGDGHTXHEXVFDGLPHQVLRQDUVXDYLQFXODomRj
RXWUDVVRFLHGDGHV
CH - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 11
Questão 38
Opinião
3RGHPPHSUHQGHU
3RGHPPHEDWHU
3RGHPDWpGHL[DUPHVHPFRPHU
4XHHXQmRPXGRGHRSLQLmR
$TXLGRPRUURHXQmRVDLRQmR
$TXLGRPRUURHXQmRVDLRQmR
6HQmRWHPiJXD
(XIXURXPSRoR
6HQmRWHPFDUQH
(XFRPSURXPRVVRHSRQKRQDVRSD
(GHL[DDQGDUGHL[DDQGDU
)DOHPGHPLP
4XHPTXLVHUIDODU
$TXLHXQmRSDJRDOXJXHO
6HHXPRUUHUDPDQKmVHXGRXWRU
(VWRXSHUWLQKRGRFpX
=p.HWWLOpinião 'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSZZZPSEQHWFRPEU
$FHVVRHPDEU
(VVDP~VLFDIH]SDUWHGHXPLPSRUWDQWHHVSHWiFXORWHD-
WUDOTXHHVWUHRXQRDQRGHQR5LRGH-DQHLUR2SD-
SHOH[HUFLGRSHOD0~VLFD3RSXODU%UDVLOHLUD03%QHVVH
FRQWH[WRHYLGHQFLDGRSHODOHWUDGHP~VLFDFLWDGDIRLRGH
HQWUHWHQLPHQWRSDUDRVJUXSRVLQWHOHFWXDLV
YDORUL]DomRGRSURJUHVVRHFRQ{PLFRGRSDtV
FUtWLFDjSDVVLYLGDGHGRVVHWRUHVSRSXODUHV
GHQ~QFLDGDVLWXDomRVRFLDOHSROtWLFDGRSDtV
PRELOL]DomRGRVVHWRUHVTXHDSRLDYDPD'LWDGXUD0LOLWDU
Questão 39
A chegada da televisão
$FDL[DGHSDQGRUDWHFQROyJLFDSHQHWUDQRVODUHVHOLEHUD
VXDVFDEHoDVIDODQWHVDVWURVQRYHODVQRWLFLiULRVHDV
IDEXORVDV LUUHVLVWtYHLV JDURWDVSURSDJDQGD YHUV}HV
PRGHUQL]DGDVGRWUDGLFLRQDOKRPHPVDQGXtFKH
6(9&(1.212UJHistória da Vida Privada no Brasil 3. República: da Belle Époque
à Era do Rádio6mR3DXOR&LDGDV/HWUDV
$ 79 D SDUWLU GD GpFDGD GH HQWURX QRV ODUHV
EUDVLOHLURV SURYRFDQGR PXGDQoDV FRQVLGHUiYHLV QRV
KiELWRV GD SRSXODomR &HUWRV HSLVyGLRV GD KLVWyULD
EUDVLOHLUD UHYHODUDP TXH D 79 HVSHFLDOPHQWH FRPR
HVSDoRGHDomRGDLPSUHQVDWRUQRXVHWDPEpPYHtFXOR
GHXWLOLGDGHS~EOLFDDIDYRUGDGHPRFUDFLDQDPHGLGD
em que
DPSOL¿FRXRVGLVFXUVRVQDFLRQDOLVWDVHDXWRULWiULRV
GXUDQWHRJRYHUQR9DUJDV
UHYHORX SDUD R SDtV FDVRV GH FRUUXSomR QD HVIHUD SROtWLFDGHYiULRVJRYHUQRV
maquiou indicadores sociais negativos durante as
GpFDGDVGHH
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IHFKDPHQWRGRSDUODPHQWR
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os govHUQRVPLOLWDUHV
Questão 40
+RPHQV GD ,QJODWHUUD SRU TXH DUDU SDUD RV VHQKRUHV
que vos mantêm na miséria?
3RUTXHWHFHUFRPHVIRUoRVHFXLGDGRDVULFDVURXSDV
que vossos tiranos vestem?
3RUTXHDOLPHQWDUYHVWLUHSRXSDUGREHUoRDWpRW~PXOR
HVVHVSDUDVLWDVLQJUDWRVTXHH[SORUDPYRVVRVXRU²DK
que bebem vosso sangue?
6+(//(<2VKRPHQVGD,QJODWHUUD
$SXG+8%(50$1/História da Riqueza do Homem. 5LRGH-DQHLUR=DKDU
$ DQiOLVH GR WUHFKR SHUPLWH LGHQWL¿FDU TXH R SRHWD
URPkQWLFR6KHOOH\UHJLVWURXXPDFRQWUDGLomR
QDV FRQGLo}HV VRFLRHFRQ{PLFDV GD QDVFHQWH FODVVH
WUDEDOKDGRUDLQJOHVDGXUDQWHD5HYROXomR,QGXVWULDO7DO
FRQWUDGLomRHVWiLGHQWL¿FDGD
QDSREUH]DGRVHPSUHJDGRVTXHHVWDYDGLVVRFLDGD
GDULTXH]DGRVSDWU}HV
QR VDOiULR GRV RSHUiULRV TXH HUD SURSRUFLRQDO DRV
VHXVHVIRUoRVQDVLQG~VWULDV
QD EXUJXHVLD TXH WLQKD VHXV QHJyFLRV ¿QDQFLDGRV
SHORSUROHWDULDGR
QRWUDEDOKRTXHHUDFRQVLGHUDGRXPDJDUDQWLDGH
OLEHUGDGH
QDULTXH]DTXHQmRHUDXVXIUXtGDSRUDTXHOHVTXHD
SURGX]LDP
Questão 41
A ética precisa ser compreendida como um
HPSUHHQGLPHQWR FROHWLYR D VHU FRQVWDQWHPHQWH
UHWRPDGR H UHGLVFXWLGR SRUTXH p SURGXWR GD UHODomR
LQWHUSHVVRDOHVRFLDO$pWLFDVXS}HDLQGDTXHFDGDJUXSR
VRFLDOVHRUJDQL]HVHQWLQGRVHUHVSRQViYHOSRUWRGRVH
TXHFULHFRQGLo}HVSDUDRH[HUFtFLRGHXPSHQVDUHDJLU
DXW{QRPRV$UHODomRHQWUHpWLFDHSROtWLFDpWDPEpPXPD
TXHVWmRGHHGXFDomRHOXWDSHODVREHUDQLDGRVSRYRVe
necessária uma ética renovada, que se construa a partir
GDQDWXUH]DGRVYDORUHVVRFLDLVSDUDRUJDQL]DUWDPEpP
XPDQRYDSUiWLFDSROtWLFD
&25',HWDO3DUD¿ORVRIDU6mR3DXOR6FLSLRQHDGDSWDGR
2 6pFXOR ;; WHYH GH UHSHQVDU D pWLFD SDUD HQIUHQWDU
QRYRVSUREOHPDVRULXQGRVGHGLIHUHQWHVFULVHVVRFLDLV
FRQÀLWRV LGHROyJLFRV H FRQWUDGLo}HV GD UHDOLGDGH
6REHVVHHQIRTXHHDSDUWLUGRWH[WRDpWLFDSRGHVHU
compreendida como
instrumento de garantia da cidadania, porque através
GHODRVFLGDGmRVSDVVDPDSHQVDUHDJLUGHDFRUGR
FRPYDORUHVFROHWLYRV
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pGDQDWXUH]DGRKRPHPVHUpWLFRHYLUWXRVR
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p HIHWLYDPHQWH D pWLFD D SROtWLFD LQWHUQDFLRQDO VH
UHDOL]D
SDUkPHWURSDUDDVVHJXUDURH[HUFtFLRSROtWLFRSULPDQGR
SHORVLQWHUHVVHVHDomRSULYDGDGRVFLGDGmRV
DFHLWDomR GH YDORUHV XQLYHUVDLV LPSOtFLWRV QXPD
VRFLHGDGHTXHEXVFDGLPHQVLRQDUVXDYLQFXODomRj
RXWUDVVRFLHGDGHV
2010
CH - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 12
Questão 42
Judiciário contribuiu com ditadura no Chile, diz Juiz
Guzmán Tapia
$VFRUWHVGHDSHODomRUHMHLWDUDPPDLVGHPLOhabeas
corpus QRV FDVRV GDV SHVVRDV GHVDSDUHFLGDV 1RV
WULEXQDLV PLOLWDUHV WRGDV DV FDXVDV IRUDP FRQFOXtGDV
FRP VXVSHQV}HV WHPSRUiULDV RX GH¿QLWLYDV H RV
GHVDSDUHFLPHQWRV SROtWLFRV WLYHUDP DSHQDV WUkPLWH
IRUPDO QD -XVWLoD$VVLP R 3RGHU -XGLFLiULR FRQWULEXLX
para que os agentes estataLV¿FDVVHPLPSXQHV
'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSZZZFDUWDPDLRUFRPEU$FHVVRHPMXODGDSWDGR
6HJXQGRRWH[WRGXUDQWHDGLWDGXUDFKLOHQDQDGpFDGDGH
DUHODomRHQWUHRVSRGHUHV([HFXWLYRH-XGLFLiULR
FDUDFWHUL]DYDVHSHOD
SUHVHUYDomR GD DXWRQRPLD LQVWLWXFLRQDO HQWUH RV
SRGHUHV
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PDQXWHQomR GD LQWHUIHUrQFLD MXUtGLFD QRV DWRV
H[HFXWLYRV
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(VWDGR
VXERUGLQDomR GR SRGHU MXGLFLiULR DRV LQWHUHVVHV
SROtWLFRVGRPLQDQWHV
Questão 43
8P EDQFR LQJOrV GHFLGLX FREUDU GH VHXV FOLHQWHV FLQFR
OLEUDVWRGDYH]TXHUHFRUUHVVHPDRVIXQFLRQiULRVGHVXDV
DJrQFLDV(RPRWLYRGLVVRpTXHQDYHUGDGHQmRTXHUHP
FOLHQWHV HP VXDV DJrQFLDV R TXH TXHUHP p UHGX]LU R
Q~PHURGHDJrQFLDVID]HQGRFRPTXHRVFOLHQWHVXVHP
DVPiTXLQDVDXWRPiWLFDVHPWRGRRWLSRGHWUDQVDo}HV
(PVXPDHOHVTXHUHPVHOLYUDUGHVHXVIXQFLRQiULRV
+2%6%$:0(O novo século6mR3DXOR&RPSDQKLDGDV/HWUDVDGDSWDGR
2 H[HPSOR PHQFLRQDGR SHUPLWH LGHQWL¿FDU XP DVSHFWR
GDDGRomRGHQRYDVWHFQRORJLDVQDHFRQRPLDFDSLWDOLVWD
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HXPDFRQVHTXrQFLDVRFLDOGHWDODVSHFWRHVWmRHP
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UHVSRQVDELOLGDGHVRFLDOHUHGXomRGRGHVHPSUHJR
PD[LPL]DomRGRVOXFURVHDSDUHFLPHQWRGHHPSUHJRV
Questão 44
48,12Toda Mafalda6mR3DXOR0DUWLQV)RQWHV
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H[HUFLGDSHORSRYRSHUWHQFHDRFRQMXQWRGRVFLGDGmRV´
-$3,$66Ò+0$5&21'(6'DicioQiULR%iVLFRGH)LORVR¿D5LRGH-DQHLUR=DKDU
Uma suposta “vacina” contra o despotismo, em um
FRQWH[WRGHPRFUiWLFRWHPSRUREMHWLYR
LPSHGLUDFRQWUDWDomRGHIDPLOLDUHVSDUDRVHUYLoRS~EOLFR
UHGX]LUDDomRGDVLQVWLWXLo}HVFRQVWLWXFLRQDLV
FRPEDWHUDGLVWULEXLomRHTXLOLEUDGDGHSRGHU
HYLWDUDHVFROKDGHJRYHUQDQWHVDXWRULWiULRV
UHVWULQJLUDDWXDomRGR3DUODPHQWR
Questão 45
Na étiFD FRQWHPSRUkQHD R VXMHLWR QmR p PDLV XP
VXMHLWR VXEVWDQFLDO VREHUDQR H DEVROXWDPHQWH OLYUH
QHP XP VXMHLWR HPStULFR SXUDPHQWH QDWXUDO (OH p
VLPXOWDQHDPHQWH RV GRLV QD PHGLGD HP TXH p XP
sujeito histórico-social $VVLP D pWLFD DGTXLUH XP
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VXMHLWRQmRSRGHPDLVVHUYLVWDHDYDOLDGDIRUDGDUHODomR
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D iUHD GH DYDOLDomR GRV YDORUHV TXH DWUDYHVVDP DV
UHODo}HVVRFLDLVHTXHLQWHUOLJDRVLQGLYtGXRVHQWUHVL
6(9(5,12$-)LORVR¿D 6mR3DXOR&RUWH]DGDSWDGR
2 WH[WR DR HYRFDU D GLPHQVmR KLVWyULFD GR SURFHVVR GH
IRUPDomRGDpWLFDQDVRFLHGDGHFRQWHPSRUkQHDUHVVDOWD
os conte~GRV pWLFRV GHFRUUHQWHV GDV LGHRORJLDV
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R MXOJDPHQWR GD DomR pWLFD SHORV SROtWLFRV HOHLWRV
GHPRFUDWLFDPHQWH
CH - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 12
Questão 42
Judiciário contribuiu com ditadura no Chile, diz Juiz
Guzmán Tapia
$VFRUWHVGHDSHODomRUHMHLWDUDPPDLVGHPLOhabeas
corpus QRV FDVRV GDV SHVVRDV GHVDSDUHFLGDV 1RV
WULEXQDLV PLOLWDUHV WRGDV DV FDXVDV IRUDP FRQFOXtGDV
FRP VXVSHQV}HV WHPSRUiULDV RX GH¿QLWLYDV H RV
GHVDSDUHFLPHQWRV SROtWLFRV WLYHUDP DSHQDV WUkPLWH
IRUPDO QD -XVWLoD$VVLP R 3RGHU -XGLFLiULR FRQWULEXLX
para que os agentes estataLV¿FDVVHPLPSXQHV
'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSZZZFDUWDPDLRUFRPEU$FHVVRHPMXODGDSWDGR
6HJXQGRRWH[WRGXUDQWHDGLWDGXUDFKLOHQDQDGpFDGDGH
DUHODomRHQWUHRVSRGHUHV([HFXWLYRH-XGLFLiULR
FDUDFWHUL]DYDVHSHOD
SUHVHUYDomR GD DXWRQRPLD LQVWLWXFLRQDO HQWUH RV
SRGHUHV
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PDQXWHQomR GD LQWHUIHUrQFLD MXUtGLFD QRV DWRV
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Questão 43
8P EDQFR LQJOrV GHFLGLX FREUDU GH VHXV FOLHQWHV FLQFR
OLEUDVWRGDYH]TXHUHFRUUHVVHPDRVIXQFLRQiULRVGHVXDV
DJrQFLDV(RPRWLYRGLVVRpTXHQDYHUGDGHQmRTXHUHP
FOLHQWHV HP VXDV DJrQFLDV R TXH TXHUHP p UHGX]LU R
Q~PHURGHDJrQFLDVID]HQGRFRPTXHRVFOLHQWHVXVHP
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(PVXPDHOHVTXHUHPVHOLYUDUGHVHXVIXQFLRQiULRV
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2 H[HPSOR PHQFLRQDGR SHUPLWH LGHQWL¿FDU XP DVSHFWR
GDDGRomRGHQRYDVWHFQRORJLDVQDHFRQRPLDFDSLWDOLVWD
FRQWHPSRUkQHD8PDUJXPHQWRXWLOL]DGRSHODVHPSUHVDV
HXPDFRQVHTXrQFLDVRFLDOGHWDODVSHFWRHVWmRHP
TXDOLGDGHWRWDOHHVWDELOLGDGHQRWUDEDOKR
SOHQRHPSUHJRHHQIUDTXHFLPHQWRGRVVLQGLFDWRV
GLPLQXLomRGRVFXVWRVHLQVHJXUDQoDQRHPSUHJR
UHVSRQVDELOLGDGHVRFLDOHUHGXomRGRGHVHPSUHJR
PD[LPL]DomRGRVOXFURVHDSDUHFLPHQWRGHHPSUHJRV
Questão 44
48,12Toda Mafalda6mR3DXOR0DUWLQV)RQWHV
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H[HUFLGDSHORSRYRSHUWHQFHDRFRQMXQWRGRVFLGDGmRV´
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Uma suposta “vacina” contra o despotismo, em um
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UHGX]LUDDomRGDVLQVWLWXLo}HVFRQVWLWXFLRQDLV
FRPEDWHUDGLVWULEXLomRHTXLOLEUDGDGHSRGHU
HYLWDUDHVFROKDGHJRYHUQDQWHVDXWRULWiULRV
UHVWULQJLUDDWXDomRGR3DUODPHQWR
Questão 45
Na étiFD FRQWHPSRUkQHD R VXMHLWR QmR p PDLV XP
VXMHLWR VXEVWDQFLDO VREHUDQR H DEVROXWDPHQWH OLYUH
QHP XP VXMHLWR HPStULFR SXUDPHQWH QDWXUDO (OH p
VLPXOWDQHDPHQWH RV GRLV QD PHGLGD HP TXH p XP
sujeito histórico-social $VVLP D pWLFD DGTXLUH XP
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VXMHLWRQmRSRGHPDLVVHUYLVWDHDYDOLDGDIRUDGDUHODomR
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QHFHVVDULDPHQWHFRPDSROtWLFDHQWHQGLGDHVWDFRPR
D iUHD GH DYDOLDomR GRV YDORUHV TXH DWUDYHVVDP DV
UHODo}HVVRFLDLVHTXHLQWHUOLJDRVLQGLYtGXRVHQWUHVL
6(9(5,12$-)LORVR¿D 6mR3DXOR&RUWH]DGDSWDGR
2 WH[WR DR HYRFDU D GLPHQVmR KLVWyULFD GR SURFHVVR GH
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os conte~GRV pWLFRV GHFRUUHQWHV GDV LGHRORJLDV
SROtWLFRSDUWLGiULDV
RYDORUGDDomRKXPDQDGHULYDGDGHSUHFHLWRVPHWDItVLFRV
DVLVWHPDWL]DomRGHYDORUHVGHVDVVRFLDGRVGDFXOWXUD
RVHQWLGRFROHWLYRHSROtWLFRGDVDo}HVKXPDQDVLQGLYLGXDLV
R MXOJDPHQWR GD DomR pWLFD SHORV SROtWLFRV HOHLWRV
GHPRFUDWLFDPHQWH
2010
CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 13
Questão 46
(P QRVVR FRWLGLDQR XWLOL]DPRV DV SDODYUDV ³FDORU´ H
³WHPSHUDWXUD´ GH IRUPD GLIHUHQWH GH FRPR HODV VmR
XVDGDVQRPHLRFLHQWt¿FR1DOLQJXDJHPFRUUHQWHFDORU
pLGHQWL¿FDGRFRPR³DOJRTXHQWH´HWHPSHUDWXUDPHGHD
³TXDQWLGDGHGHFDORUGHXPFRUSR´(VVHVVLJQL¿FDGRV
QRHQWDQWRQmRFRQVHJXHPH[SOLFDUGLYHUVDVVLWXDo}HV
TXHSRGHPVHUYHUL¿FDGDVQDSUiWLFD
'R SRQWR GH YLVWD FLHQWt¿FR TXH VLWXDomR SUiWLFD
PRVWUDDOLPLWDomRGRVFRQFHLWRVFRUULTXHLURVGHFDORUH
temperatura?
A temperDWXUDGDiJXDSRGH¿FDUFRQVWDQWHGXUDQWH
RWHPSRHPTXHHVWLYHUIHUYHQGR
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$FKDPDGHXPIRJmRSRGHVHUXVDGDSDUDDXPHQWDU DWHPSHUDWXUDGDiJXDHPXPDSDQHOD
A água quente que está em uma caneca é passada SDUDRXWUDFDQHFDD¿PGHGLPLQXLUVXDWHPSHUDWXUD
8PIRUQRSRGHIRUQHFHUFDORUSDUDXPDYDVLOKDGH água que está em seu interior com menor temperatura
GRTXHDGHOH
Questão 47
7RGR FDUUR SRVVXL XPD FDL[D GH IXVtYHLV TXH VmR
XWLOL]DGRV SDUD SURWHomR GRV FLUFXLWRV HOpWULFRV 2V
IXVtYHLVVmRFRQVWLWXtGRVGHXPPDWHULDOGHEDL[RSRQWR
GH IXVmR FRPR R HVWDQKR SRU H[HPSOR H VH IXQGHP
TXDQGR SHUFRUULGRV SRU XPD FRUUHQWH HOpWULFD LJXDO RX
PDLRU GR TXH DTXHOD TXH VmR FDSD]HV GH VXSRUWDU 2
TXDGURDVHJXLUPRVWUDXPDVpULHGHIXVtYHLVHRVYDORUHV
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Fusível Corrente Elétrica (A)
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/DUDQMD
3UHWR
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GH SRWrQFLD TXH RSHUD FRP 9 2V GRLV IDUyLV VmR
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DPDUHOR
YHUPHOKR
Questão 48
$VRQGDVHOHWURPDJQpWLFDVFRPRDOX]YLVtYHOHDVRQGDV
GHUiGLRYLDMDPHPOLQKDUHWDHPXPPHLRKRPRJrQHR
(QWmR DV RQGDV GH UiGLR HPLWLGDV QD UHJLmR OLWRUkQHD
GR%UDVLOQmRDOFDQoDULDPDUHJLmRDPD]{QLFDGR%UDVLO
SRU FDXVD GD FXUYDWXUD GD 7HUUD (QWUHWDQWR VDEHPRV
TXH p SRVVtYHO WUDQVPLWLU RQGDV GH UiGLR HQWUH HVVDV
ORFDOLGDGHVGHYLGRjLRQRVIHUD
&RP D DMXGD GD LRQRVIHUD D WUDQVPLVVmR GH RQGDV
SODQDVHQWUHROLWRUDOGR%UDVLOHDUHJLmRDPD]{QLFDp
SRVVtYHOSRUPHLRGD
UHÀH[mR
UHIUDomR
GLIUDomR
SRODUL]DomR
LQWHUIHUrQFLD
Questão 49
$ FiULH GHQWDO UHVXOWD GD DWLYLGDGH GH EDFWpULDV TXH
GHJUDGDP RV Do~FDUHV H RV WUDQVIRUPDP HP iFLGRV
TXHFRUURHPDSRUomRPLQHUDOL]DGDGRVGHQWHV2À~RU
MXQWDPHQWH FRP R FiOFLR H XP Do~FDU FKDPDGR [LOLWRO
DJHPLQLELQGRHVVHSURFHVVR4XDQGRQmRVHHVFRYDP
RV GHQWHV FRUUHWDPHQWH H QHOHV DFXPXODPVH UHVWRV
GH DOLPHQWRV DV EDFWpULDV TXH YLYHP QD ERFD DGHUHP
DRV GHQWHV IRUPDQGR D SODFD EDFWHULDQD RX ELR¿OPH
1D SODFD HODV WUDQVIRUPDP R Do~FDU GRV UHVWRV GH
DOLPHQWRVHPiFLGRVTXHFRUURHPRHVPDOWHGRGHQWH
IRUPDQGR XPD FDYLGDGH TXH p D FiULH 9DOH OHPEUDU
TXHDSODFDEDFWHULDQDVHIRUPDPHVPRQDDXVrQFLDGH
LQJHVWmRGHFDUERLGUDWRVIHUPHQWiYHLVSRLVDVEDFWpULDV
SRVVXHPSROLVVDFDUtGHRVLQWUDFHOXODUHVGHUHVHUYD
'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSZZZGLDULRGDVDXGHFRPEU$FHVVRHPDJRDGDSWDGR
cárie 1GHVWUXLomRGHXPRVVRSRUFRUURVmRSURJUHVVLYD
FiULHGHQWiULDHIHLWRGDGHVWUXLomRGDHVWUXWXUDGHQWiULD
SRUEDFWpULDV
+28$,66$QW{QLR Dicionário eletrônico.9HUVmR(GLWRUD2EMHWLYDDGDSWDGR
$ SDUWLU GD OHLWXUD GR WH[WR TXH GLVFXWH DV FDXVDV
GR DSDUHFLPHQWR GH FiULHV H GD VXD UHODomR FRP DV
LQIRUPDo}HVGRGLFLRQiULRFRQFOXLVHTXHDFiULHGHQWDO
UHVXOWDSULQFLSDOPHQWHGH
IDOWD GH À~RU H GH FiOFLR QD DOLPHQWDomR GLiULD GD
SRSXODomREUDVLOHLUD
FRQVXPR H[DJHUDGR GR [LOLWRO XP Do~FDU QD GLHWD
DOLPHQWDUGLiULDGRLQGLYtGXR
UHGXomRQDSUROLIHUDomREDFWHULDQDTXDQGRDVDOLYDp
GHVEDODQFHDGDSHODPiDOLPHQWDomR
XVR H[DJHUDGR GR À~RU XP DJHQWH TXH HP DOWD
TXDQWLGDGHWRUQDVHWy[LFRjIRUPDomRGRVGHQWHV
FRQVXPR H[FHVVLYR GH Do~FDUHV QD DOLPHQWDomR
H Pi KLJLHQL]DomR EXFDO TXH FRQWULEXHP SDUD D
SUROLIHUDomRGHEDFWpULDV
CIÊNCIAS DA NATUREZA E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS
Questões de 46 a 90
CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 13
Questão 46
(P QRVVR FRWLGLDQR XWLOL]DPRV DV SDODYUDV ³FDORU´ H
³WHPSHUDWXUD´ GH IRUPD GLIHUHQWH GH FRPR HODV VmR
XVDGDVQRPHLRFLHQWt¿FR1DOLQJXDJHPFRUUHQWHFDORU
pLGHQWL¿FDGRFRPR³DOJRTXHQWH´HWHPSHUDWXUDPHGHD
³TXDQWLGDGHGHFDORUGHXPFRUSR´(VVHVVLJQL¿FDGRV
QRHQWDQWRQmRFRQVHJXHPH[SOLFDUGLYHUVDVVLWXDo}HV
TXHSRGHPVHUYHUL¿FDGDVQDSUiWLFD
'R SRQWR GH YLVWD FLHQWt¿FR TXH VLWXDomR SUiWLFD
PRVWUDDOLPLWDomRGRVFRQFHLWRVFRUULTXHLURVGHFDORUH
temperatura?
A temperDWXUDGDiJXDSRGH¿FDUFRQVWDQWHGXUDQWH
RWHPSRHPTXHHVWLYHUIHUYHQGR
8PD PmH FRORFD D PmR QD iJXD GD EDQKHLUD GR EHErSDUDYHUL¿FDUDWHPSHUDWXUDGDiJXD
$FKDPDGHXPIRJmRSRGHVHUXVDGDSDUDDXPHQWDU DWHPSHUDWXUDGDiJXDHPXPDSDQHOD
A água quente que está em uma caneca é passada SDUDRXWUDFDQHFDD¿PGHGLPLQXLUVXDWHPSHUDWXUD
8PIRUQRSRGHIRUQHFHUFDORUSDUDXPDYDVLOKDGH água que está em seu interior com menor temperatura
GRTXHDGHOH
Questão 47
7RGR FDUUR SRVVXL XPD FDL[D GH IXVtYHLV TXH VmR
XWLOL]DGRV SDUD SURWHomR GRV FLUFXLWRV HOpWULFRV 2V
IXVtYHLVVmRFRQVWLWXtGRVGHXPPDWHULDOGHEDL[RSRQWR
GH IXVmR FRPR R HVWDQKR SRU H[HPSOR H VH IXQGHP
TXDQGR SHUFRUULGRV SRU XPD FRUUHQWH HOpWULFD LJXDO RX
PDLRU GR TXH DTXHOD TXH VmR FDSD]HV GH VXSRUWDU 2
TXDGURDVHJXLUPRVWUDXPDVpULHGHIXVtYHLVHRVYDORUHV
GHFRUUHQWHSRUHOHVVXSRUWDGRV
Fusível Corrente Elétrica (A)
$]XO
$PDUHOR
/DUDQMD
3UHWR
9HUPHOKR10,0
8PIDUROXVDXPDOkPSDGDGHJiVKDORJrQLRGH:
GH SRWrQFLD TXH RSHUD FRP 9 2V GRLV IDUyLV VmR
OLJDGRVVHSDUDGDPHQWHFRPXPIXVtYHOSDUDFDGDXP
PDVDSyVXPPDXIXQFLRQDPHQWRRPRWRULVWDSDVVRX
D FRQHFWiORV HP SDUDOHOR XVDQGR DSHQDV XP IXVtYHO
'HVVDIRUPDDGPLWLQGRVHTXHD¿DomRVXSRUWHDFDUJD
GRVGRLVIDUyLVRPHQRUYDORUGHIXVtYHODGHTXDGRSDUD
SURWHomRGHVVHQRYRFLUFXLWRpR
D]XO
SUHWR
ODUDQMD
DPDUHOR
YHUPHOKR
Questão 48
$VRQGDVHOHWURPDJQpWLFDVFRPRDOX]YLVtYHOHDVRQGDV
GHUiGLRYLDMDPHPOLQKDUHWDHPXPPHLRKRPRJrQHR
(QWmR DV RQGDV GH UiGLR HPLWLGDV QD UHJLmR OLWRUkQHD
GR%UDVLOQmRDOFDQoDULDPDUHJLmRDPD]{QLFDGR%UDVLO
SRU FDXVD GD FXUYDWXUD GD 7HUUD (QWUHWDQWR VDEHPRV
TXH p SRVVtYHO WUDQVPLWLU RQGDV GH UiGLR HQWUH HVVDV
ORFDOLGDGHVGHYLGRjLRQRVIHUD
&RP D DMXGD GD LRQRVIHUD D WUDQVPLVVmR GH RQGDV
SODQDVHQWUHROLWRUDOGR%UDVLOHDUHJLmRDPD]{QLFDp
SRVVtYHOSRUPHLRGD
UHÀH[mR
UHIUDomR
GLIUDomR
SRODUL]DomR
LQWHUIHUrQFLD
Questão 49
$ FiULH GHQWDO UHVXOWD GD DWLYLGDGH GH EDFWpULDV TXH
GHJUDGDP RV Do~FDUHV H RV WUDQVIRUPDP HP iFLGRV
TXHFRUURHPDSRUomRPLQHUDOL]DGDGRVGHQWHV2À~RU
MXQWDPHQWH FRP R FiOFLR H XP Do~FDU FKDPDGR [LOLWRO
DJHPLQLELQGRHVVHSURFHVVR4XDQGRQmRVHHVFRYDP
RV GHQWHV FRUUHWDPHQWH H QHOHV DFXPXODPVH UHVWRV
GH DOLPHQWRV DV EDFWpULDV TXH YLYHP QD ERFD DGHUHP
DRV GHQWHV IRUPDQGR D SODFD EDFWHULDQD RX ELR¿OPH
1D SODFD HODV WUDQVIRUPDP R Do~FDU GRV UHVWRV GH
DOLPHQWRVHPiFLGRVTXHFRUURHPRHVPDOWHGRGHQWH
IRUPDQGR XPD FDYLGDGH TXH p D FiULH 9DOH OHPEUDU
TXHDSODFDEDFWHULDQDVHIRUPDPHVPRQDDXVrQFLDGH
LQJHVWmRGHFDUERLGUDWRVIHUPHQWiYHLVSRLVDVEDFWpULDV
SRVVXHPSROLVVDFDUtGHRVLQWUDFHOXODUHVGHUHVHUYD
'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSZZZGLDULRGDVDXGHFRPEU$FHVVRHPDJRDGDSWDGR
cárie 1GHVWUXLomRGHXPRVVRSRUFRUURVmRSURJUHVVLYD
FiULHGHQWiULDHIHLWRGDGHVWUXLomRGDHVWUXWXUDGHQWiULD
SRUEDFWpULDV
+28$,66$QW{QLR Dicionário eletrônico.9HUVmR(GLWRUD2EMHWLYDDGDSWDGR
$ SDUWLU GD OHLWXUD GR WH[WR TXH GLVFXWH DV FDXVDV
GR DSDUHFLPHQWR GH FiULHV H GD VXD UHODomR FRP DV
LQIRUPDo}HVGRGLFLRQiULRFRQFOXLVHTXHDFiULHGHQWDO
UHVXOWDSULQFLSDOPHQWHGH
IDOWD GH À~RU H GH FiOFLR QD DOLPHQWDomR GLiULD GD
SRSXODomREUDVLOHLUD
FRQVXPR H[DJHUDGR GR [LOLWRO XP Do~FDU QD GLHWD
DOLPHQWDUGLiULDGRLQGLYtGXR
UHGXomRQDSUROLIHUDomREDFWHULDQDTXDQGRDVDOLYDp
GHVEDODQFHDGDSHODPiDOLPHQWDomR
XVR H[DJHUDGR GR À~RU XP DJHQWH TXH HP DOWD
TXDQWLGDGHWRUQDVHWy[LFRjIRUPDomRGRVGHQWHV
FRQVXPR H[FHVVLYR GH Do~FDUHV QD DOLPHQWDomR
H Pi KLJLHQL]DomR EXFDO TXH FRQWULEXHP SDUD D
SUROLIHUDomRGHEDFWpULDV
CIÊNCIAS DA NATUREZA E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS
Questões de 46 a 90
2010
CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 14
Questão 50
$ YDFLQD R VRUR H RV DQWLELyWLFRV VXEPHWHP RV
RUJDQLVPRVDSURFHVVRVELROyJLFRVGLIHUHQWHV3HVVRDV
TXHYLDMDPSDUDUHJL}HVHPTXHRFRUUHPDOWDVLQFLGrQFLDV
GHIHEUHDPDUHODGHSLFDGDVGHFREUDVSHoRQKHQWDVH
GHOHSWRVSLURVHHTXHUHPHYLWDURXWUDWDUSUREOHPDVGH
VD~GH UHODFLRQDGRV D HVVDV RFRUUrQFLDV GHYHP VHJXLU
GHWHUPLQDGDVRULHQWDo}HV
$RSURFXUDUXPSRVWRGHVD~GHXPYLDMDQWHGHYHULDVHU
orientado por um médico a tomar preventivamente ou
como medida de tratamento
DQWLELyWLFR FRQWUD R YtUXV GD IHEUH DPDUHOD VRUR
DQWLRItGLFRFDVRVHMDSLFDGRSRUXPDFREUDHYDFLQD
FRQWUDDOHSWRVSLURVH
YDFLQDFRQWUDRYtUXVGDIHEUHDPDUHODVRURDQWLRItGLFR
FDVR VHMD SLFDGR SRU XPD FREUD H DQWLELyWLFR FDVR
entre em contato com a Leptospira VS
VRURFRQWUDRYtUXVGDIHEUHDPDUHODDQWLELyWLFRFDVR
VHMD SLFDGR SRU XPD FREUD H VRUR FRQWUD WR[LQDV
EDFWHULDQDV
DQWLELyWLFR RX VRUR WDQWR FRQWUD R YtUXV GD IHEUH
DPDUHOD FRPR SDUD YHQHQR GH FREUDV H YDFLQD FRQWUDDOHSWRVSLURVH
VRURDQWLRItGLFRHDQWLELyWLFRFRQWUDDLeptospira sp e
YDFLQDFRQWUDDIHEUHDPDUHODFDVRHQWUHHPFRQWDWR FRPRYtUXVFDXVDGRUGDGRHQoD
Questão 51
(PYLVLWDDXPDXVLQDVXFURDOFRROHLUDXPJUXSRGHDOXQRV
S{GHREVHUYDUDVpULHGHSURFHVVRVGHEHQH¿FLDPHQWR
GDFDQDGHDo~FDUHQWUHRVTXDLVVHGHVWDFDP
$ FDQD FKHJD FRUWDGD GD ODYRXUD SRU PHLR
GH FDPLQK}HV H p GHVSHMDGD HP PHVDV
DOLPHQWDGRUDV TXH D FRQGX]HP SDUD DV
PRHQGDV$QWHVGHVHUHVPDJDGDSDUDDUHWLUDGD
GRFDOGRDoXFDUDGRWRGDDFDQDpWUDQVSRUWDGD
SRUHVWHLUDVHSDVVDGDSRUXPHOHWURLPmSDUDD
UHWLUDGDGHPDWHULDLVPHWiOLFRV
$SyVVHHVPDJDUDFDQDREDJDoRVHJXHSDUD
DV FDOGHLUDV TXH JHUDP YDSRU H HQHUJLD SDUD
WRGDDXVLQD
2 FDOGR SULPiULR UHVXOWDQWH GR HVPDJDPHQWR
p SDVVDGR SRU ¿OWURV H VRIUH WUDWDPHQWR SDUD
WUDQVIRUPDUVHHPDo~FDUUH¿QDGRHHWDQRO
&RP EDVH QRV GHVWDTXHV GD REVHUYDomR GRV DOXQRV
TXDLV RSHUDo}HV ItVLFDV GH VHSDUDomR GH PDWHULDLV
IRUDPUHDOL]DGDVQDVHWDSDVGHEHQH¿FLDPHQWRGDFDQD
GHDo~FDU"
6HSDUDomRPHFkQLFDH[WUDomRGHFDQWDomR
6HSDUDomRPDJQpWLFDFRPEXVWmR¿OWUDomR
6HSDUDomRPDJQpWLFDH[WUDomR¿OWUDomR
,PDQWDomRFRPEXVWmRSHQHLUDomR
,PDQWDomRGHVWLODomR¿OWUDomR
Questão 52
&RP R REMHWLYR GH VH WHVWDU D H¿FLrQFLD GH IRUQRV GH
PLFURRQGDV SODQHMRXVH R DTXHFLPHQWR HP ž& GH
DPRVWUDV GH GLIHUHQWHV VXEVWkQFLDV FDGD XPD FRP
GHWHUPLQDGDPDVVDHPFLQFRIRUQRVGHPDUFDVGLVWLQWDV
1HVVHWHVWHFDGDIRUQRRSHURXjSRWrQFLDPi[LPD
2IRUQRPDLVH¿FLHQWHIRLDTXHOHTXH
IRUQHFHXDPDLRUTXDQWLGDGHGHHQHUJLDjVDPRVWUDV
cedeu energia à amostra de maior massa em mais
WHPSR
IRUQHFHXDPDLRUTXDQWLGDGHGHHQHUJLDHPPHQRV
WHPSR
FHGHXHQHUJLDjDPRVWUDGHPHQRUFDORUHVSHFt¿FR
PDLVOHQWDPHQWH
IRUQHFHXDPHQRUTXDQWLGDGHGHHQHUJLDjVDPRVWUDV
HPPHQRVWHPSR
Questão 53
-~SLWHUFRQKHFLGRFRPRRJLJDQWHJDVRVRSHUGHXXPD
GDV VXDV OLVWUDV PDLV SURHPLQHQWHV GHL[DQGR R VHX
KHPLVIpULR VXO HVWUDQKDPHQWH YD]LR 2EVHUYH D UHJLmR
HPTXHDIDL[DVXPLXGHVWDFDGDSHODVHWD
'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSZZZLQRYDFDRWHFQRORJLFDFRPEU$FHVVRHPPDLRDGDSWDGR
$DSDUrQFLDGH-~SLWHUpWLSLFDPHQWHPDUFDGDSRUGXDV
IDL[DVHVFXUDVHPVXDDWPRVIHUD²XPDQRKHPLVIpULR
QRUWH H RXWUD QR KHPLVIpULR VXO &RPR R JiV HVWi
constantemente em movimento, o desaparecimento da
IDL[DQRSODQHWDUHODFLRQDVHDRPRYLPHQWRGDVGLYHUVDV
FDPDGDV GH QXYHQV HP VXD DWPRVIHUD $ OX] GR 6RO
UHÀHWLGDQHVVDVQXYHQVJHUDDLPDJHPTXHpFDSWDGD
SHORVWHOHVFySLRVQRHVSDoRRXQD7HUUD
2GHVDSDUHFLPHQWRGDIDL[DVXOSRGHWHUVLGRGHWHUPLQDGR
SRUXPDDOWHUDomR
QDWHPSHUDWXUDGDVXSHUItFLHGRSODQHWD
QRIRUPDWRGDFDPDGDJDVRVDGRSODQHWD
QRFDPSRJUDYLWDFLRQDOJHUDGRSHORSODQHWD
QDFRPSRVLomRTXtPLFDGDVQXYHQVGRSODQHWD
QDGHQVLGDGHGDVQXYHQVTXHFRPS}HPRSODQHWD
CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 14
Questão 50
$ YDFLQD R VRUR H RV DQWLELyWLFRV VXEPHWHP RV
RUJDQLVPRVDSURFHVVRVELROyJLFRVGLIHUHQWHV3HVVRDV
TXHYLDMDPSDUDUHJL}HVHPTXHRFRUUHPDOWDVLQFLGrQFLDV
GHIHEUHDPDUHODGHSLFDGDVGHFREUDVSHoRQKHQWDVH
GHOHSWRVSLURVHHTXHUHPHYLWDURXWUDWDUSUREOHPDVGH
VD~GH UHODFLRQDGRV D HVVDV RFRUUrQFLDV GHYHP VHJXLU
GHWHUPLQDGDVRULHQWDo}HV
$RSURFXUDUXPSRVWRGHVD~GHXPYLDMDQWHGHYHULDVHU
orientado por um médico a tomar preventivamente ou
como medida de tratamento
DQWLELyWLFR FRQWUD R YtUXV GD IHEUH DPDUHOD VRUR
DQWLRItGLFRFDVRVHMDSLFDGRSRUXPDFREUDHYDFLQD
FRQWUDDOHSWRVSLURVH
YDFLQDFRQWUDRYtUXVGDIHEUHDPDUHODVRURDQWLRItGLFR
FDVR VHMD SLFDGR SRU XPD FREUD H DQWLELyWLFR FDVR
entre em contato com a Leptospira VS
VRURFRQWUDRYtUXVGDIHEUHDPDUHODDQWLELyWLFRFDVR
VHMD SLFDGR SRU XPD FREUD H VRUR FRQWUD WR[LQDV
EDFWHULDQDV
DQWLELyWLFR RX VRUR WDQWR FRQWUD R YtUXV GD IHEUH
DPDUHOD FRPR SDUD YHQHQR GH FREUDV H YDFLQD FRQWUDDOHSWRVSLURVH
VRURDQWLRItGLFRHDQWLELyWLFRFRQWUDDLeptospira sp e
YDFLQDFRQWUDDIHEUHDPDUHODFDVRHQWUHHPFRQWDWR FRPRYtUXVFDXVDGRUGDGRHQoD
Questão 51
(PYLVLWDDXPDXVLQDVXFURDOFRROHLUDXPJUXSRGHDOXQRV
S{GHREVHUYDUDVpULHGHSURFHVVRVGHEHQH¿FLDPHQWR
GDFDQDGHDo~FDUHQWUHRVTXDLVVHGHVWDFDP
$ FDQD FKHJD FRUWDGD GD ODYRXUD SRU PHLR
GH FDPLQK}HV H p GHVSHMDGD HP PHVDV
DOLPHQWDGRUDV TXH D FRQGX]HP SDUD DV
PRHQGDV$QWHVGHVHUHVPDJDGDSDUDDUHWLUDGD
GRFDOGRDoXFDUDGRWRGDDFDQDpWUDQVSRUWDGD
SRUHVWHLUDVHSDVVDGDSRUXPHOHWURLPmSDUDD
UHWLUDGDGHPDWHULDLVPHWiOLFRV
$SyVVHHVPDJDUDFDQDREDJDoRVHJXHSDUD
DV FDOGHLUDV TXH JHUDP YDSRU H HQHUJLD SDUD
WRGDDXVLQD
2 FDOGR SULPiULR UHVXOWDQWH GR HVPDJDPHQWR
p SDVVDGR SRU ¿OWURV H VRIUH WUDWDPHQWR SDUD
WUDQVIRUPDUVHHPDo~FDUUH¿QDGRHHWDQRO
&RP EDVH QRV GHVWDTXHV GD REVHUYDomR GRV DOXQRV
TXDLV RSHUDo}HV ItVLFDV GH VHSDUDomR GH PDWHULDLV
IRUDPUHDOL]DGDVQDVHWDSDVGHEHQH¿FLDPHQWRGDFDQD
GHDo~FDU"
6HSDUDomRPHFkQLFDH[WUDomRGHFDQWDomR
6HSDUDomRPDJQpWLFDFRPEXVWmR¿OWUDomR
6HSDUDomRPDJQpWLFDH[WUDomR¿OWUDomR
,PDQWDomRFRPEXVWmRSHQHLUDomR
,PDQWDomRGHVWLODomR¿OWUDomR
Questão 52
&RP R REMHWLYR GH VH WHVWDU D H¿FLrQFLD GH IRUQRV GH
PLFURRQGDV SODQHMRXVH R DTXHFLPHQWR HP ž& GH
DPRVWUDV GH GLIHUHQWHV VXEVWkQFLDV FDGD XPD FRP
GHWHUPLQDGDPDVVDHPFLQFRIRUQRVGHPDUFDVGLVWLQWDV
1HVVHWHVWHFDGDIRUQRRSHURXjSRWrQFLDPi[LPD
2IRUQRPDLVH¿FLHQWHIRLDTXHOHTXH
IRUQHFHXDPDLRUTXDQWLGDGHGHHQHUJLDjVDPRVWUDV
cedeu energia à amostra de maior massa em mais
WHPSR
IRUQHFHXDPDLRUTXDQWLGDGHGHHQHUJLDHPPHQRV
WHPSR
FHGHXHQHUJLDjDPRVWUDGHPHQRUFDORUHVSHFt¿FR
PDLVOHQWDPHQWH
IRUQHFHXDPHQRUTXDQWLGDGHGHHQHUJLDjVDPRVWUDV
HPPHQRVWHPSR
Questão 53
-~SLWHUFRQKHFLGRFRPRRJLJDQWHJDVRVRSHUGHXXPD
GDV VXDV OLVWUDV PDLV SURHPLQHQWHV GHL[DQGR R VHX
KHPLVIpULR VXO HVWUDQKDPHQWH YD]LR 2EVHUYH D UHJLmR
HPTXHDIDL[DVXPLXGHVWDFDGDSHODVHWD
'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSZZZLQRYDFDRWHFQRORJLFDFRPEU$FHVVRHPPDLRDGDSWDGR
$DSDUrQFLDGH-~SLWHUpWLSLFDPHQWHPDUFDGDSRUGXDV
IDL[DVHVFXUDVHPVXDDWPRVIHUD²XPDQRKHPLVIpULR
QRUWH H RXWUD QR KHPLVIpULR VXO &RPR R JiV HVWi
constantemente em movimento, o desaparecimento da
IDL[DQRSODQHWDUHODFLRQDVHDRPRYLPHQWRGDVGLYHUVDV
FDPDGDV GH QXYHQV HP VXD DWPRVIHUD $ OX] GR 6RO
UHÀHWLGDQHVVDVQXYHQVJHUDDLPDJHPTXHpFDSWDGD
SHORVWHOHVFySLRVQRHVSDoRRXQD7HUUD
2GHVDSDUHFLPHQWRGDIDL[DVXOSRGHWHUVLGRGHWHUPLQDGR
SRUXPDDOWHUDomR
QDWHPSHUDWXUDGDVXSHUItFLHGRSODQHWD
QRIRUPDWRGDFDPDGDJDVRVDGRSODQHWD
QRFDPSRJUDYLWDFLRQDOJHUDGRSHORSODQHWD
QDFRPSRVLomRTXtPLFDGDVQXYHQVGRSODQHWD
QDGHQVLGDGHGDVQXYHQVTXHFRPS}HPRSODQHWD
2010
CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 15
Questão 54
JHUDOPHQWHUHSUHVHQWDGRSHORtRQGHIRVIDWR
p XP LQJUHGLHQWH LQVXEVWLWXtYHO GD YLGD Mi TXH
p SDUWH FRQVWLWXLQWH GDV PHPEUDQDV FHOXODUHV H GDV
PROpFXODV GR '1$ H GR WULIRVIDWR GH DGHQRVLQD $73
SULQFLSDO IRUPD GH DUPD]HQDPHQWR GH HQHUJLD GDV
FpOXODV 2 IyVIRUR XWLOL]DGR QRV IHUWLOL]DQWHV DJUtFRODV
p H[WUDtGR GH PLQDV FXMDV UHVHUYDV HVWmR FDGD YH]
PDLV HVFDVVDV &HUWDV SUiWLFDV DJUtFRODV DFHOHUDP D
HURVmRGRVRORSURYRFDQGRRWUDQVSRUWHGHIyVIRURSDUD
VLVWHPDV DTXiWLFRV TXH ¿FD LPRELOL]DGR QDV URFKDV
$LQGDDFROKHLWDGDVODYRXUDVHRWUDQVSRUWHGRVUHVWRV
DOLPHQWDUHV SDUD RV OL[}HV GLPLQXHP D GLVSRQLELOLGDGH
GRV tRQV QR VROR 7DLV IDWRUHV WrP DPHDoDGR D
VXVWHQWDELOLGDGHGHVVHtRQ
8PDPHGLGDTXHDPHQL]DULDHVVHSUREOHPDVHULD
,QFHQWLYDU D UHFLFODJHP GH UHVtGXRV ELROyJLFRV
XWLOL]DQGRGHMHWRVDQLPDLVHUHVWRVGHFXOWXUDVSDUD
SURGXomRGHDGXER
5HSRU R HVWRTXH UHWLUDGR GDV PLQDV FRP XP tRQ
VLQWpWLFRGHIyVIRURSDUDJDUDQWLURDEDVWHFLPHQWRGD LQG~VWULDGHIHUWLOL]DQWHV
$XPHQWDU D LPSRUWDomR GH tRQV IRVIDWR GRV SDtVHV
ULFRV SDUD VXSULU DV H[LJrQFLDV GDV LQG~VWULDV QDFLRQDLVGHIHUWLOL]DQWHV
6XEVWLWXLU R IyVIRUR GRV IHUWLOL]DQWHV SRU RXWUR
HOHPHQWR FRP D PHVPD IXQomR SDUD VXSULU DV
QHFHVVLGDGHVGRXVRGHVHXVtRQV
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FRP IyVIRUR SHORV DJULFXOWRUHV SDUD GLPLQXLU VXD
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Questão 55
2 WH[WR ³2 Y{R GDV )ROKDV´ WUD] XPD YLVmR GRV tQGLRV
7LFXQDV SDUD XP IHQ{PHQR XVXDOPHQWH REVHUYDGR QD
QDWXUH]D
O vôo das Folhas
Com o vento
DVIROKDVVHPRYLPHQWDP
(TXDQGRFDHPQRFKmR
¿FDPSDUDGDVHPVLOrQFLR
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ÀRUHVWDHQULTXHFHDWHUUDHDOLPHQWDDViUYRUHV@
$VIROKDVYHOKDVPRUUHPSDUDDMXGDURFUHVFLPHQWRGDV
IROKDVQRYDV@
Dentro do ngauraYLYHPDUDQKDVIRUPLJDVHVFRUSL}HV
FHQWRSHLDV PLQKRFDV FRJXPHORV H YiULRV WLSRV GH
RXWURVVHUHVPXLWRSHTXHQRV@
$VIROKDVWDPEpPFDHPQRVODJRVQRVLJDUDSpVHLJDSyV
A natureza segundo os Ticunas/Livro das Árvores
2UJDQL]DomR*HUDOGRV3URIHVVRUHV%LOtQJXHV7LFXQDV
1DYLVmRGRVtQGLRV7LFXQDVDGHVFULomRVREUHRQJDXUD
SHUPLWH FODVVL¿FiOR FRPR XP SURGXWR GLUHWDPHQWH
UHODFLRQDGRDRFLFOR
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Questão 56
$ ODYRXUD DUUR]HLUD QD SODQtFLH FRVWHLUD GD UHJLmR VXO
GR %UDVLO FRPXPHQWH VRIUH SHUGDV HOHYDGDV GHYLGR j
VDOLQL]DomRGDiJXDGHLUULJDomRTXHRFDVLRQDSUHMXt]RV
GLUHWRV FRPR D UHGXomR GH SURGXomR GD ODYRXUD
6RORV FRP SURFHVVR GH VDOLQL]DomR DYDQoDGR QmR VmR
LQGLFDGRV SRU H[HPSOR SDUD R FXOWLYR GH DUUR] $V
SODQWDV UHWLUDP D iJXD GR VROR TXDQGR DV IRUoDV GH
HPEHELomR GRV WHFLGRV GDV UDt]HV VmR VXSHULRUHV jV
IRUoDVFRPTXHDiJXDpUHWLGDQRVROR
:,1.(/+/76&+,('(/0Cultura do arroz: salinização de solos em cultivos de arroz
'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSDJURSDJHWULSRGFRPVDOLQL]DKPO$FHVVRHPMXQDGDSWDGR
$ SUHVHQoD GH VDLV QD VROXomR GR VROR ID] FRP TXH
VHMD GL¿FXOWDGD D DEVRUomR GH iJXD SHODV SODQWDV R
TXHSURYRFDRIHQ{PHQRFRQKHFLGRSRUVHFD¿VLROyJLFD
FDUDFWHUL]DGRSHORD
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XPDFRQFHQWUDomRGHVDLVPDLRUTXHDGDVFpOXODV GDV UDt]HV GDV SODQWDV LPSHGLQGR DVVLP TXH D iJXDVHMDDEVRUYLGD
DXPHQWR GD VDOLQLGDGH HP TXH R VROR DWLQJH XP
QtYHOPXLWREDL[RGHiJXDHDVSODQWDVQmRWrPIRUoD GHVXFomRSDUDDEVRUYHUDiJXD
GLPLQXLomR GD VDOLQLGDGH TXH DWLQJH XP QtYHO HP
TXH DV SODQWDV QmR WrP IRUoD GH VXFomR ID]HQGR FRPTXHDiJXDQmRVHMDDEVRUYLGD
DXPHQWRGDVDOLQLGDGHTXHDWLQJHXPQtYHOHPTXH
DV SODQWDV WrP PXLWD VXGDomR QmR WHQGR IRUoD GH
VXFomRSDUDVXSHUiOD
GLPLQXLomR GD VDOLQLGDGH TXH DWLQJH XP QtYHO HP
TXH DV SODQWDV ¿FDP W~UJLGDV H QmR WrP IRUoD GH
VXGDomRSDUDVXSHUiOD
Questão 57
$V FLGDGHV LQGXVWULDOL]DGDV SURGX]HP JUDQGHV
SURSRUo}HV GH JDVHV FRPR R &2
R SULQFLSDO JiV
FDXVDGRU GR HIHLWR HVWXID ,VVR RFRUUH SRU FDXVD
GD TXDQWLGDGH GH FRPEXVWtYHLV IyVVHLV TXHLPDGRV
SULQFLSDOPHQWHQRWUDQVSRUWHPDVWDPEpPHPFDOGHLUDV
LQGXVWULDLV$OpP GLVVR QHVVDV FLGDGHV FRQFHQWUDPVH
DVPDLRUHViUHDVFRPVRORVDVIDOWDGRVHFRQFUHWDGRV
RTXHDXPHQWDDUHWHQomRGHFDORUIRUPDQGRRTXHVH
FRQKHFHSRU³LOKDVGHFDORU´7DOIHQ{PHQRRFRUUHSRUTXH
HVVHVPDWHULDLVDEVRUYHPRFDORUHRGHYROYHPSDUDRDU
VREDIRUPDGHUDGLDomRWpUPLFD
(PiUHDVXUEDQDVGHYLGRjDWXDomRFRQMXQWDGRHIHLWR
HVWXIDHGDV³LOKDVGHFDORU´HVSHUDVHTXHRFRQVXPR
GHHQHUJLDHOpWULFD
GLPLQXDGHYLGRjXWLOL]DomRGHFDOGHLUDVSRULQG~VWULDV
PHWDO~UJLFDV
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GHLQG~VWULDVHUHVLGrQFLDV
GLPLQXD GHYLGR j JUDQGH TXDQWLGDGH GH UDGLDomR
WpUPLFDUHXWLOL]DGD
2IyVIRUR
CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 15
Questão 54
JHUDOPHQWHUHSUHVHQWDGRSHORtRQGHIRVIDWR
p XP LQJUHGLHQWH LQVXEVWLWXtYHO GD YLGD Mi TXH
p SDUWH FRQVWLWXLQWH GDV PHPEUDQDV FHOXODUHV H GDV
PROpFXODV GR '1$ H GR WULIRVIDWR GH DGHQRVLQD $73
SULQFLSDO IRUPD GH DUPD]HQDPHQWR GH HQHUJLD GDV
FpOXODV 2 IyVIRUR XWLOL]DGR QRV IHUWLOL]DQWHV DJUtFRODV
p H[WUDtGR GH PLQDV FXMDV UHVHUYDV HVWmR FDGD YH]
PDLV HVFDVVDV &HUWDV SUiWLFDV DJUtFRODV DFHOHUDP D
HURVmRGRVRORSURYRFDQGRRWUDQVSRUWHGHIyVIRURSDUD
VLVWHPDV DTXiWLFRV TXH ¿FD LPRELOL]DGR QDV URFKDV
$LQGDDFROKHLWDGDVODYRXUDVHRWUDQVSRUWHGRVUHVWRV
DOLPHQWDUHV SDUD RV OL[}HV GLPLQXHP D GLVSRQLELOLGDGH
GRV tRQV QR VROR 7DLV IDWRUHV WrP DPHDoDGR D
VXVWHQWDELOLGDGHGHVVHtRQ
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,QFHQWLYDU D UHFLFODJHP GH UHVtGXRV ELROyJLFRV
XWLOL]DQGRGHMHWRVDQLPDLVHUHVWRVGHFXOWXUDVSDUD
SURGXomRGHDGXER
5HSRU R HVWRTXH UHWLUDGR GDV PLQDV FRP XP tRQ
VLQWpWLFRGHIyVIRURSDUDJDUDQWLURDEDVWHFLPHQWRGD LQG~VWULDGHIHUWLOL]DQWHV
$XPHQWDU D LPSRUWDomR GH tRQV IRVIDWR GRV SDtVHV
ULFRV SDUD VXSULU DV H[LJrQFLDV GDV LQG~VWULDV QDFLRQDLVGHIHUWLOL]DQWHV
6XEVWLWXLU R IyVIRUR GRV IHUWLOL]DQWHV SRU RXWUR
HOHPHQWR FRP D PHVPD IXQomR SDUD VXSULU DV
QHFHVVLGDGHVGRXVRGHVHXVtRQV
3URLELUSRUPHLRGHOHLIHGHUDORXVRGHIHUWLOL]DQWHV
FRP IyVIRUR SHORV DJULFXOWRUHV SDUD GLPLQXLU VXD
H[WUDomRGDVUHVHUYDVQDWXUDLV
Questão 55
2 WH[WR ³2 Y{R GDV )ROKDV´ WUD] XPD YLVmR GRV tQGLRV
7LFXQDV SDUD XP IHQ{PHQR XVXDOPHQWH REVHUYDGR QD
QDWXUH]D
O vôo das Folhas
Com o vento
DVIROKDVVHPRYLPHQWDP
(TXDQGRFDHPQRFKmR
¿FDPSDUDGDVHPVLOrQFLR
$VVLP VH IRUPD Rngaura 2ngaura FREUH R FKmR GD
ÀRUHVWDHQULTXHFHDWHUUDHDOLPHQWDDViUYRUHV@
$VIROKDVYHOKDVPRUUHPSDUDDMXGDURFUHVFLPHQWRGDV
IROKDVQRYDV@
Dentro do ngauraYLYHPDUDQKDVIRUPLJDVHVFRUSL}HV
FHQWRSHLDV PLQKRFDV FRJXPHORV H YiULRV WLSRV GH
RXWURVVHUHVPXLWRSHTXHQRV@
$VIROKDVWDPEpPFDHPQRVODJRVQRVLJDUDSpVHLJDSyV
A natureza segundo os Ticunas/Livro das Árvores
2UJDQL]DomR*HUDOGRV3URIHVVRUHV%LOtQJXHV7LFXQDV
1DYLVmRGRVtQGLRV7LFXQDVDGHVFULomRVREUHRQJDXUD
SHUPLWH FODVVL¿FiOR FRPR XP SURGXWR GLUHWDPHQWH
UHODFLRQDGRDRFLFOR
GDiJXD
GRR[LJrQLR
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Questão 56
$ ODYRXUD DUUR]HLUD QD SODQtFLH FRVWHLUD GD UHJLmR VXO
GR %UDVLO FRPXPHQWH VRIUH SHUGDV HOHYDGDV GHYLGR j
VDOLQL]DomRGDiJXDGHLUULJDomRTXHRFDVLRQDSUHMXt]RV
GLUHWRV FRPR D UHGXomR GH SURGXomR GD ODYRXUD
6RORV FRP SURFHVVR GH VDOLQL]DomR DYDQoDGR QmR VmR
LQGLFDGRV SRU H[HPSOR SDUD R FXOWLYR GH DUUR] $V
SODQWDV UHWLUDP D iJXD GR VROR TXDQGR DV IRUoDV GH
HPEHELomR GRV WHFLGRV GDV UDt]HV VmR VXSHULRUHV jV
IRUoDVFRPTXHDiJXDpUHWLGDQRVROR
:,1.(/+/76&+,('(/0Cultura do arroz: salinização de solos em cultivos de arroz
'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSDJURSDJHWULSRGFRPVDOLQL]DKPO$FHVVRHPMXQDGDSWDGR
$ SUHVHQoD GH VDLV QD VROXomR GR VROR ID] FRP TXH
VHMD GL¿FXOWDGD D DEVRUomR GH iJXD SHODV SODQWDV R
TXHSURYRFDRIHQ{PHQRFRQKHFLGRSRUVHFD¿VLROyJLFD
FDUDFWHUL]DGRSHORD
DXPHQWRGDVDOLQLGDGHHPTXHDiJXDGRVRORDWLQJH
XPDFRQFHQWUDomRGHVDLVPDLRUTXHDGDVFpOXODV GDV UDt]HV GDV SODQWDV LPSHGLQGR DVVLP TXH D iJXDVHMDDEVRUYLGD
DXPHQWR GD VDOLQLGDGH HP TXH R VROR DWLQJH XP
QtYHOPXLWREDL[RGHiJXDHDVSODQWDVQmRWrPIRUoD GHVXFomRSDUDDEVRUYHUDiJXD
GLPLQXLomR GD VDOLQLGDGH TXH DWLQJH XP QtYHO HP
TXH DV SODQWDV QmR WrP IRUoD GH VXFomR ID]HQGR FRPTXHDiJXDQmRVHMDDEVRUYLGD
DXPHQWRGDVDOLQLGDGHTXHDWLQJHXPQtYHOHPTXH
DV SODQWDV WrP PXLWD VXGDomR QmR WHQGR IRUoD GH
VXFomRSDUDVXSHUiOD
GLPLQXLomR GD VDOLQLGDGH TXH DWLQJH XP QtYHO HP
TXH DV SODQWDV ¿FDP W~UJLGDV H QmR WrP IRUoD GH
VXGDomRSDUDVXSHUiOD
Questão 57
$V FLGDGHV LQGXVWULDOL]DGDV SURGX]HP JUDQGHV
SURSRUo}HV GH JDVHV FRPR R &2
R SULQFLSDO JiV
FDXVDGRU GR HIHLWR HVWXID ,VVR RFRUUH SRU FDXVD
GD TXDQWLGDGH GH FRPEXVWtYHLV IyVVHLV TXHLPDGRV
SULQFLSDOPHQWHQRWUDQVSRUWHPDVWDPEpPHPFDOGHLUDV
LQGXVWULDLV$OpP GLVVR QHVVDV FLGDGHV FRQFHQWUDPVH
DVPDLRUHViUHDVFRPVRORVDVIDOWDGRVHFRQFUHWDGRV
RTXHDXPHQWDDUHWHQomRGHFDORUIRUPDQGRRTXHVH
FRQKHFHSRU³LOKDVGHFDORU´7DOIHQ{PHQRRFRUUHSRUTXH
HVVHVPDWHULDLVDEVRUYHPRFDORUHRGHYROYHPSDUDRDU
VREDIRUPDGHUDGLDomRWpUPLFD
(PiUHDVXUEDQDVGHYLGRjDWXDomRFRQMXQWDGRHIHLWR
HVWXIDHGDV³LOKDVGHFDORU´HVSHUDVHTXHRFRQVXPR
GHHQHUJLDHOpWULFD
GLPLQXDGHYLGRjXWLOL]DomRGHFDOGHLUDVSRULQG~VWULDV
PHWDO~UJLFDV
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JDVHVGRHIHLWRHVWXID
GLPLQXD GHYLGR j QmR QHFHVVLGDGH GH DTXHFHU D
iJXDXWLOL]DGDHPLQG~VWULDV
DXPHQWHGHYLGRjQHFHVVLGDGHGHPDLRUUHIULJHUDomR
GHLQG~VWULDVHUHVLGrQFLDV
GLPLQXD GHYLGR j JUDQGH TXDQWLGDGH GH UDGLDomR
WpUPLFDUHXWLOL]DGD
2IyVIRUR
2010
CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 16
Questão 58
Sob prHVVmR QRUPDO DR QtYHO GR PDU D iJXD HQWUD
HPHEXOLomRjWHPSHUDWXUDGH
o
&7HQGRSRUEDVH
HVVD LQIRUPDomR XP JDURWR UHVLGHQWH HP XPD FLGDGH
OLWRUkQHDIH]DVHJXLQWHH[SHULrQFLD
‡ &RORFRX XPD FDQHFD PHWiOLFD FRQWHQGR iJXD QR
IRJDUHLURGRIRJmRGHVXDFDVD
‡ 4XDQGR D iJXD FRPHoRX D IHUYHU HQFRVWRX
FXLGDGRVDPHQWH D H[WUHPLGDGH PDLV HVWUHLWD GH
XPD VHULQJD GH LQMHomR GHVSURYLGD GH DJXOKD
QD VXSHUItFLH GR OtTXLGR H HUJXHQGR R rPEROR GD
seringa, aspirou certa quantidade de água para seu
LQWHULRUWDSDQGRDHPVHJXLGD
‡ 9HUL¿FDQGR DSyV DOJXQV LQVWDQWHV TXH D iJXD GD
VHULQJDKDYLDSDUDGRGHIHUYHUHOHHUJXHXRrPEROR
GDVHULQJDFRQVWDWDQGRLQWULJDGRTXHDiJXDYROWRX
DIHUYHUDSyVXPSHTXHQRGHVORFDPHQWRGRrPEROR
&RQVLGHUDQGR R SURFHGLPHQWR DQWHULRU D iJXD YROWD D
IHUYHUSRUTXHHVVHGHVORFDPHQWR
SHUPLWHDHQWUDGDGHFDORUGRDPELHQWHH[WHUQRSDUD
RLQWHULRUGDVHULQJD
provoca, por atrito, um aquecimento da água contida QDVHULQJD
SURGX]XPDXPHQWRGHYROXPHTXHDXPHQWDRSRQWR
GHHEXOLomRGDiJXD
SURSRUFLRQD XPD TXHGD GH SUHVVmR QR LQWHULRU GD
VHULQJDTXHGLPLQXLRSRQWRGHHEXOLomRGDiJXD
SRVVLELOLWD XPD GLPLQXLomR GD GHQVLGDGH GD iJXD
TXHIDFLOLWDVXDHEXOLomR
Questão 59
O despejo de dejetos de esgotos domésticos e
LQGXVWULDLV YHP FDXVDQGR VpULRV SUREOHPDV DRV ULRV
EUDVLOHLURV (VVHV SROXHQWHV VmR ULFRV HP VXEVWkQFLDV
TXH FRQWULEXHP SDUD D HXWUR¿]DomR GH HFRVVLVWHPDV
que é um enriquecimento da água por nutrientes, o que
SURYRFD XP JUDQGH FUHVFLPHQWR EDFWHULDQR H SRU ¿P
SRGHSURPRYHUHVFDVVH]GHR[LJrQLR
8PDPDQHLUDGHHYLWDUDGLPLQXLomRGDFRQFHQWUDomRGH
R[LJrQLRQRDPELHQWHp
Aquecer as águas dos rios para aumentar a
YHORFLGDGHGHGHFRPSRVLomRGRVGHMHWRV
Retirar do esgoto os materiais ricos em nutrientes
SDUDGLPLQXLUDVXDFRQFHQWUDomRQRVULRV
$GLFLRQDU EDFWpULDV DQDHUyELFDV jV iJXDV GRV ULRV
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6XEVWLWXLU SURGXWRV QmR GHJUDGiYHLV SRU
ELRGHJUDGiYHLVSDUDTXHDVEDFWpULDVSRVVDPXWLOL]DU RVQXWULHQWHV
$XPHQWDUDVROXELOLGDGHGRVGHMHWRVQRHVJRWRSDUDTXH
RVQXWULHQWHV¿TXHPPDLVDFHVVtYHLVjVEDFWpULDV
Questão 60
=,(*/(50)(QHUJLD6XVWHQWiYHORevista IstoÉDEU
$IRQWHGHHQHUJLDUHSUHVHQWDGDQD¿JXUDFRQVLGHUDGD
XPD GDV PDLV OLPSDV H VXVWHQWiYHLV GR PXQGR p
H[WUDtGDGRFDORUJHUDGR
SHODFLUFXODomRGRPDJPDQRVXEVROR
SHODVHUXSo}HVFRQVWDQWHVGRVYXOF}HV
SHORVROTXHDTXHFHDViJXDVFRPUDGLDomRXOWUDYLROHWD
SHODTXHLPDGRFDUYmRHFRPEXVWtYHLVIyVVHLV
SHORVGHWULWRVHFLQ]DVYXOFkQLFDV
Questão 61
1RDQRGHXPYD]DPHQWRHPGXWRVGHyOHRQDEDtD
GH *XDQDEDUD 5- FDXVRX XP GRV PDLRUHV DFLGHQWHV
DPELHQWDLV GR %UDVLO$OpP GH DIHWDU D IDXQD H D ÀRUD R
DFLGHQWH DEDORX R HTXLOtEULR GD FDGHLD DOLPHQWDU GH WRGD
D EDtD 2 SHWUyOHR IRUPD XPD SHOtFXOD QD VXSHUItFLH GD
iJXDRTXHSUHMXGLFDDVWURFDVJDVRVDVGDDWPRVIHUDFRP
D iJXD H GHVIDYRUHFH D UHDOL]DomR GH IRWRVVtQWHVH SHODV
DOJDV TXH HVWmR QD EDVH GD FDGHLD DOLPHQWDU KtGULFD
$OpP GLVVR R GHUUDPDPHQWR GH yOHR FRQWULEXLX SDUD R
envenenamento das árvores e, consequentemente, para a
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jPRUWHGLYHUVDVHVSpFLHVGHDQLPDLVHQWUHRXWUDVIRUPDV
GHYLGDDIHWDQGRWDPEpPDDWLYLGDGHSHVTXHLUD
/$8%,(5/'LYHUVLGDGHGD0DUp1HJUD,Q6FLHQWL¿F$PHULFDQ%UDVLODJRDGDSWDGR
$VLWXDomRH[SRVWDQRWH[WRHVXDVLPSOLFDo}HV
indicam a indeSHQGrQFLD GD HVSpFLH KXPDQD FRP
UHODomRDRDPELHQWHPDULQKR
DOHUWDPSDUDDQHFHVVLGDGHGRFRQWUROHGDSROXLomR
DPELHQWDOSDUDUHGXomRGRHIHLWRHVWXID
LOXVWUDPDLQWHUGHSHQGrQFLDGDVGLYHUVDVIRUPDVGH
YLGDDQLPDOYHJHWDOHRXWUDVHRVHXKDELWDW
LQGLFDPDDOWDUHVLVWrQFLDGRPHLRDPELHQWHjDomR
GRKRPHPDOpPGHHYLGHQFLDUDVXDVXVWHQWDELOLGDGH PHVPRHPFRQGLo}HVH[WUHPDVGHSROXLomR
HYLGHQFLDP D JUDQGH FDSDFLGDGH DQLPDO GH VH
DGDSWDUjVPXGDQoDVDPELHQWDLVHPFRQWUDVWHFRP
DEDL[DFDSDFLGDGHGDVHVSpFLHVYHJHWDLVTXHHVWmR
QDEDVHGDFDGHLDDOLPHQWDUKtGULFD
CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 16
Questão 58
Sob prHVVmR QRUPDO DR QtYHO GR PDU D iJXD HQWUD
HPHEXOLomRjWHPSHUDWXUDGH
o
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HVVD LQIRUPDomR XP JDURWR UHVLGHQWH HP XPD FLGDGH
OLWRUkQHDIH]DVHJXLQWHH[SHULrQFLD
‡ &RORFRX XPD FDQHFD PHWiOLFD FRQWHQGR iJXD QR
IRJDUHLURGRIRJmRGHVXDFDVD
‡ 4XDQGR D iJXD FRPHoRX D IHUYHU HQFRVWRX
FXLGDGRVDPHQWH D H[WUHPLGDGH PDLV HVWUHLWD GH
XPD VHULQJD GH LQMHomR GHVSURYLGD GH DJXOKD
QD VXSHUItFLH GR OtTXLGR H HUJXHQGR R rPEROR GD
seringa, aspirou certa quantidade de água para seu
LQWHULRUWDSDQGRDHPVHJXLGD
‡ 9HUL¿FDQGR DSyV DOJXQV LQVWDQWHV TXH D iJXD GD
VHULQJDKDYLDSDUDGRGHIHUYHUHOHHUJXHXRrPEROR
GDVHULQJDFRQVWDWDQGRLQWULJDGRTXHDiJXDYROWRX
DIHUYHUDSyVXPSHTXHQRGHVORFDPHQWRGRrPEROR
&RQVLGHUDQGR R SURFHGLPHQWR DQWHULRU D iJXD YROWD D
IHUYHUSRUTXHHVVHGHVORFDPHQWR
SHUPLWHDHQWUDGDGHFDORUGRDPELHQWHH[WHUQRSDUD
RLQWHULRUGDVHULQJD
provoca, por atrito, um aquecimento da água contida QDVHULQJD
SURGX]XPDXPHQWRGHYROXPHTXHDXPHQWDRSRQWR
GHHEXOLomRGDiJXD
SURSRUFLRQD XPD TXHGD GH SUHVVmR QR LQWHULRU GD
VHULQJDTXHGLPLQXLRSRQWRGHHEXOLomRGDiJXD
SRVVLELOLWD XPD GLPLQXLomR GD GHQVLGDGH GD iJXD
TXHIDFLOLWDVXDHEXOLomR
Questão 59
O despejo de dejetos de esgotos domésticos e
LQGXVWULDLV YHP FDXVDQGR VpULRV SUREOHPDV DRV ULRV
EUDVLOHLURV (VVHV SROXHQWHV VmR ULFRV HP VXEVWkQFLDV
TXH FRQWULEXHP SDUD D HXWUR¿]DomR GH HFRVVLVWHPDV
que é um enriquecimento da água por nutrientes, o que
SURYRFD XP JUDQGH FUHVFLPHQWR EDFWHULDQR H SRU ¿P
SRGHSURPRYHUHVFDVVH]GHR[LJrQLR
8PDPDQHLUDGHHYLWDUDGLPLQXLomRGDFRQFHQWUDomRGH
R[LJrQLRQRDPELHQWHp
Aquecer as águas dos rios para aumentar a
YHORFLGDGHGHGHFRPSRVLomRGRVGHMHWRV
Retirar do esgoto os materiais ricos em nutrientes
SDUDGLPLQXLUDVXDFRQFHQWUDomRQRVULRV
$GLFLRQDU EDFWpULDV DQDHUyELFDV jV iJXDV GRV ULRV
SDUDTXHHODVVREUHYLYDPPHVPRVHPRR[LJrQLR
6XEVWLWXLU SURGXWRV QmR GHJUDGiYHLV SRU
ELRGHJUDGiYHLVSDUDTXHDVEDFWpULDVSRVVDPXWLOL]DU RVQXWULHQWHV
$XPHQWDUDVROXELOLGDGHGRVGHMHWRVQRHVJRWRSDUDTXH
RVQXWULHQWHV¿TXHPPDLVDFHVVtYHLVjVEDFWpULDV
Questão 60
=,(*/(50)(QHUJLD6XVWHQWiYHORevista IstoÉDEU
$IRQWHGHHQHUJLDUHSUHVHQWDGDQD¿JXUDFRQVLGHUDGD
XPD GDV PDLV OLPSDV H VXVWHQWiYHLV GR PXQGR p
H[WUDtGDGRFDORUJHUDGR
SHODFLUFXODomRGRPDJPDQRVXEVROR
SHODVHUXSo}HVFRQVWDQWHVGRVYXOF}HV
SHORVROTXHDTXHFHDViJXDVFRPUDGLDomRXOWUDYLROHWD
SHODTXHLPDGRFDUYmRHFRPEXVWtYHLVIyVVHLV
SHORVGHWULWRVHFLQ]DVYXOFkQLFDV
Questão 61
1RDQRGHXPYD]DPHQWRHPGXWRVGHyOHRQDEDtD
GH *XDQDEDUD 5- FDXVRX XP GRV PDLRUHV DFLGHQWHV
DPELHQWDLV GR %UDVLO$OpP GH DIHWDU D IDXQD H D ÀRUD R
DFLGHQWH DEDORX R HTXLOtEULR GD FDGHLD DOLPHQWDU GH WRGD
D EDtD 2 SHWUyOHR IRUPD XPD SHOtFXOD QD VXSHUItFLH GD
iJXDRTXHSUHMXGLFDDVWURFDVJDVRVDVGDDWPRVIHUDFRP
D iJXD H GHVIDYRUHFH D UHDOL]DomR GH IRWRVVtQWHVH SHODV
DOJDV TXH HVWmR QD EDVH GD FDGHLD DOLPHQWDU KtGULFD
$OpP GLVVR R GHUUDPDPHQWR GH yOHR FRQWULEXLX SDUD R
envenenamento das árvores e, consequentemente, para a
LQWR[LFDomRGDIDXQDHÀRUDDTXiWLFDVEHPFRPRFRQGX]LX
jPRUWHGLYHUVDVHVSpFLHVGHDQLPDLVHQWUHRXWUDVIRUPDV
GHYLGDDIHWDQGRWDPEpPDDWLYLGDGHSHVTXHLUD
/$8%,(5/'LYHUVLGDGHGD0DUp1HJUD,Q6FLHQWL¿F$PHULFDQ%UDVLODJRDGDSWDGR
$VLWXDomRH[SRVWDQRWH[WRHVXDVLPSOLFDo}HV
indicam a indeSHQGrQFLD GD HVSpFLH KXPDQD FRP
UHODomRDRDPELHQWHPDULQKR
DOHUWDPSDUDDQHFHVVLGDGHGRFRQWUROHGDSROXLomR
DPELHQWDOSDUDUHGXomRGRHIHLWRHVWXID
LOXVWUDPDLQWHUGHSHQGrQFLDGDVGLYHUVDVIRUPDVGH
YLGDDQLPDOYHJHWDOHRXWUDVHRVHXKDELWDW
LQGLFDPDDOWDUHVLVWrQFLDGRPHLRDPELHQWHjDomR
GRKRPHPDOpPGHHYLGHQFLDUDVXDVXVWHQWDELOLGDGH PHVPRHPFRQGLo}HVH[WUHPDVGHSROXLomR
HYLGHQFLDP D JUDQGH FDSDFLGDGH DQLPDO GH VH
DGDSWDUjVPXGDQoDVDPELHQWDLVHPFRQWUDVWHFRP
DEDL[DFDSDFLGDGHGDVHVSpFLHVYHJHWDLVTXHHVWmR
QDEDVHGDFDGHLDDOLPHQWDUKtGULFD
2010
CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 17
Questão 62
8P DPELHQWH FDSD] GH DV¿[LDU WRGRV RV DQLPDLV
FRQKHFLGRV GR SODQHWD IRL FRORQL]DGR SRU SHOR PHQRV
WUrV HVSpFLHV GLIHUHQWHV GH LQYHUWHEUDGRV PDULQKRV
'HVFREHUWRV D PDLV GH P GH SURIXQGLGDGH QR
0HGLWHUUkQHRHOHVVmRRVSULPHLURVPHPEURVGRUHLQR
DQLPDO D SURVSHUDU PHVPR GLDQWH GD DXVrQFLD WRWDO
GH R[LJrQLR $Wp DJRUD DFKDYDVH TXH Vy EDFWpULDV
SXGHVVHP WHU HVVH HVWLOR GH YLGD 1mR DGPLUD TXH RV
ELFKRV SHUWHQoDP D XP JUXSR SRXFR FRQKHFLGR R
GRV ORULFtIHURV TXH PDO FKHJDP D PP$SHVDU GR
WDPDQKR SRVVXHP FDEHoD ERFD VLVWHPD GLJHVWLYR
H XPD FDUDSDoD $ DGDSWDomR GRV ELFKRV j YLGD QR
VXIRFRpWmRSURIXQGDTXHVXDVFpOXODVGLVSHQVDUDPDV
FKDPDGDVPLWRF{QGULDV
/23(65-Italianos descobrem animal que vive em água sem oxigênio'LVSRQtYHO
HPKWWSZZZIROKDXROFRPEU$FHVVRHPDEUDGDSWDGR
4XHVXEVWkQFLDVSRGHULDPWHUDPHVPDIXQomRGR2
na
UHVSLUDomRFHOXODUUHDOL]DGDSHORVORULFtIHURV"
S e CH
4
S e
H
e
CO
e CH
4
H
e CO
Questão 63
$V PLVWXUDV HIHUYHVFHQWHV HP Sy RX HP FRPSULPLGRV
VmR FRPXQV SDUD D DGPLQLVWUDomR GH YLWDPLQD & RX GH
PHGLFDPHQWRV SDUD D]LD (VVD IRUPD IDUPDFrXWLFD VyOLGD
IRL GHVHQYROYLGD SDUD IDFLOLWDU R WUDQVSRUWH DXPHQWDU D
HVWDELOLGDGHGHVXEVWkQFLDVHTXDQGRHPVROXomRDFHOHUDUD
DEVRUomRGRIiUPDFRSHORRUJDQLVPR
$V PDWpULDVSULPDV TXH DWXDP QD HIHUYHVFrQFLD VmR HP
JHUDORiFLGRWDUWiULFRRXRiFLGRFtWULFRTXHUHDJHPFRPXP
VDOGHFDUiWHUEiVLFRFRPRRELFDUERQDWRGHVyGLR1D+&2
3
TXDQGRHPFRQWDWRFRPDiJXD$SDUWLUGRFRQWDWRGDPLVWXUD
HIHUYHVFHQWH FRP D iJXD RFRUUH XPD VpULH GH UHDo}HV
TXtPLFDVVLPXOWkQHDVOLEHUDomRGHtRQVIRUPDomRGHiFLGRH
OLEHUDomRGRJiVFDUE{QLFR²JHUDQGRDHIHUYHVFrQFLD
$V HTXDo}HV D VHJXLU UHSUHVHQWDP DV HWDSDV GD
UHDomRGDPLVWXUDHIHUYHVFHQWHQDiJXDHPTXHIRUDP
RPLWLGRVRVHVWDGRVGHDJUHJDomRGRVUHDJHQWHVH+
3
A
UHSUHVHQWDRiFLGRFtWULFR
, 1D+&2
3
:1D
+
+
,, +
CO
3
U H
O + CO
,,,+ H
+
U H
CO
3
,9 +
3
A U 3H
+
+
$LRQL]DomRDGLVVRFLDomRL{QLFDDIRUPDomRGRiFLGR
H D OLEHUDomR GR JiV RFRUUHP UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH QDV
VHJXLQWHVHWDSDV
,9,,,H,,,
,,9,,,H,,
,9,,,,H,,
,,9,,H,,,
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Questão 64
$OJXQV DQItELRV H UpSWHLV VmR DGDSWDGRV j YLGD
VXEWHUUkQHD 1HVVD VLWXDomR DSUHVHQWDP DOJXPDV
FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV FRUSRUDLV FRPR SRU H[HPSOR DXVrQFLD
GHSDWDVFRUSRDQHODGRTXHIDFLOLWDRGHVORFDPHQWR
QRVXEVRORHHPDOJXQVFDVRVDXVrQFLDGHROKRV
6XSRQKD TXH XP ELyORJR WHQWDVVH H[SOLFDU D RULJHP
GDV DGDSWDo}HV PHQFLRQDGDV QR WH[WR XWLOL]DQGR
FRQFHLWRV GD WHRULD HYROXWLYD GH /DPDUFN$R DGRWDU
HVVHSRQWRGHYLVWDHOHGLULDTXH
DVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVFLWDGDVQRWH[WRIRUDPRULJLQDGDV
SHODVHOHomRQDWXUDO
DDXVrQFLDGHROKRVWHULDVLGRFDXVDGDSHODIDOWDGH
XVRGRVPHVPRVVHJXQGRDOHLGRXVRHGHVXVR
R FRUSR DQHODGR p XPD FDUDFWHUtVWLFD IRUWHPHQWH
adaptativa, mas seria transmitida apenas à SULPHLUDJHUDomRGHGHVFHQGHQWHV
DV SDWDV WHULDP VLGR SHUGLGDV SHOD IDOWD GH XVR H HP
VHJXLGDHVVDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDIRLLQFRUSRUDGDDRSDWULP{QLR
JHQpWLFRHHQWmRWUDQVPLWLGDVDRVGHVFHQGHQWHV
DVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVFLWDGDVQRWH[WRIRUDPDGTXLULGDV
SRUPHLRGHPXWDo}HVHGHSRLVDRORQJRGRWHPSR IRUDPVHOHFLRQDGDVSRUVHUHPPDLVDGDSWDGDVDR ambiente em que os organismos se encRQWUDP
Rascunho
CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 17
Questão 62
8P DPELHQWH FDSD] GH DV¿[LDU WRGRV RV DQLPDLV
FRQKHFLGRV GR SODQHWD IRL FRORQL]DGR SRU SHOR PHQRV
WUrV HVSpFLHV GLIHUHQWHV GH LQYHUWHEUDGRV PDULQKRV
'HVFREHUWRV D PDLV GH P GH SURIXQGLGDGH QR
0HGLWHUUkQHRHOHVVmRRVSULPHLURVPHPEURVGRUHLQR
DQLPDO D SURVSHUDU PHVPR GLDQWH GD DXVrQFLD WRWDO
GH R[LJrQLR $Wp DJRUD DFKDYDVH TXH Vy EDFWpULDV
SXGHVVHP WHU HVVH HVWLOR GH YLGD 1mR DGPLUD TXH RV
ELFKRV SHUWHQoDP D XP JUXSR SRXFR FRQKHFLGR R
GRV ORULFtIHURV TXH PDO FKHJDP D PP$SHVDU GR
WDPDQKR SRVVXHP FDEHoD ERFD VLVWHPD GLJHVWLYR
H XPD FDUDSDoD $ DGDSWDomR GRV ELFKRV j YLGD QR
VXIRFRpWmRSURIXQGDTXHVXDVFpOXODVGLVSHQVDUDPDV
FKDPDGDVPLWRF{QGULDV
/23(65-Italianos descobrem animal que vive em água sem oxigênio'LVSRQtYHO
HPKWWSZZZIROKDXROFRPEU$FHVVRHPDEUDGDSWDGR
4XHVXEVWkQFLDVSRGHULDPWHUDPHVPDIXQomRGR2
na
UHVSLUDomRFHOXODUUHDOL]DGDSHORVORULFtIHURV"
S e CH
4
S e
H
e
CO
e CH
4
H
e CO
Questão 63
$V PLVWXUDV HIHUYHVFHQWHV HP Sy RX HP FRPSULPLGRV
VmR FRPXQV SDUD D DGPLQLVWUDomR GH YLWDPLQD & RX GH
PHGLFDPHQWRV SDUD D]LD (VVD IRUPD IDUPDFrXWLFD VyOLGD
IRL GHVHQYROYLGD SDUD IDFLOLWDU R WUDQVSRUWH DXPHQWDU D
HVWDELOLGDGHGHVXEVWkQFLDVHTXDQGRHPVROXomRDFHOHUDUD
DEVRUomRGRIiUPDFRSHORRUJDQLVPR
$V PDWpULDVSULPDV TXH DWXDP QD HIHUYHVFrQFLD VmR HP
JHUDORiFLGRWDUWiULFRRXRiFLGRFtWULFRTXHUHDJHPFRPXP
VDOGHFDUiWHUEiVLFRFRPRRELFDUERQDWRGHVyGLR1D+&2
3
TXDQGRHPFRQWDWRFRPDiJXD$SDUWLUGRFRQWDWRGDPLVWXUD
HIHUYHVFHQWH FRP D iJXD RFRUUH XPD VpULH GH UHDo}HV
TXtPLFDVVLPXOWkQHDVOLEHUDomRGHtRQVIRUPDomRGHiFLGRH
OLEHUDomRGRJiVFDUE{QLFR²JHUDQGRDHIHUYHVFrQFLD
$V HTXDo}HV D VHJXLU UHSUHVHQWDP DV HWDSDV GD
UHDomRGDPLVWXUDHIHUYHVFHQWHQDiJXDHPTXHIRUDP
RPLWLGRVRVHVWDGRVGHDJUHJDomRGRVUHDJHQWHVH+
3
A
UHSUHVHQWDRiFLGRFtWULFR
, 1D+&2
3
:1D
+
+
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3
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+
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CO
3
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3
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+
+
$LRQL]DomRDGLVVRFLDomRL{QLFDDIRUPDomRGRiFLGR
H D OLEHUDomR GR JiV RFRUUHP UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH QDV
VHJXLQWHVHWDSDV
,9,,,H,,,
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Questão 64
$OJXQV DQItELRV H UpSWHLV VmR DGDSWDGRV j YLGD
VXEWHUUkQHD 1HVVD VLWXDomR DSUHVHQWDP DOJXPDV
FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV FRUSRUDLV FRPR SRU H[HPSOR DXVrQFLD
GHSDWDVFRUSRDQHODGRTXHIDFLOLWDRGHVORFDPHQWR
QRVXEVRORHHPDOJXQVFDVRVDXVrQFLDGHROKRV
6XSRQKD TXH XP ELyORJR WHQWDVVH H[SOLFDU D RULJHP
GDV DGDSWDo}HV PHQFLRQDGDV QR WH[WR XWLOL]DQGR
FRQFHLWRV GD WHRULD HYROXWLYD GH /DPDUFN$R DGRWDU
HVVHSRQWRGHYLVWDHOHGLULDTXH
DVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVFLWDGDVQRWH[WRIRUDPRULJLQDGDV
SHODVHOHomRQDWXUDO
DDXVrQFLDGHROKRVWHULDVLGRFDXVDGDSHODIDOWDGH
XVRGRVPHVPRVVHJXQGRDOHLGRXVRHGHVXVR
R FRUSR DQHODGR p XPD FDUDFWHUtVWLFD IRUWHPHQWH
adaptativa, mas seria transmitida apenas à SULPHLUDJHUDomRGHGHVFHQGHQWHV
DV SDWDV WHULDP VLGR SHUGLGDV SHOD IDOWD GH XVR H HP
VHJXLGDHVVDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDIRLLQFRUSRUDGDDRSDWULP{QLR
JHQpWLFRHHQWmRWUDQVPLWLGDVDRVGHVFHQGHQWHV
DVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVFLWDGDVQRWH[WRIRUDPDGTXLULGDV
SRUPHLRGHPXWDo}HVHGHSRLVDRORQJRGRWHPSR IRUDPVHOHFLRQDGDVSRUVHUHPPDLVDGDSWDGDVDR ambiente em que os organismos se encRQWUDP
Rascunho
2010
CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 18
Questão 65
O cresciPHQWR GD SURGXomR GH HQHUJLD HOpWULFD DR
ORQJR GR WHPSR WHP LQÀXHQFLDGR GHFLVLYDPHQWH R
SURJUHVVR GD KXPDQLGDGH PDV WDPEpP WHP FULDGR
XPD VpULD SUHRFXSDomR R SUHMXt]R DR PHLR DPELHQWH
1RV SUy[LPRV DQRV XPD QRYD WHFQRORJLD GH JHUDomR
GHHQHUJLDHOpWULFDGHYHUiJDQKDUHVSDoRDVFpOXODVD
FRPEXVWtYHOKLGURJrQLRR[LJrQLR
9,//8//$6+07,&,$1(//,($*21=È/(=(5Química Nova Na Escola. N
o
PDLR
Com basH QR WH[WR H QD ¿JXUD D SURGXomR GH HQHUJLD
HOpWULFD SRU PHLR GD FpOXOD D FRPEXVWtYHO KLGURJrQLR
R[LJrQLRGLIHUHQFLDVHGRVSURFHVVRVFRQYHQFLRQDLVSRUTXH
WUDQVIRUPDHQHUJLDTXtPLFDHPHQHUJLDHOpWULFDVHP
FDXVDUGDQRVDRPHLRDPELHQWHSRUTXHRSULQFLSDO
VXESURGXWRIRUPDGRpDiJXD
FRQYHUWH D HQHUJLD TXtPLFD FRQWLGD QDV PROpFXODV dos componentes em energia térmica, sem que RFRUUD D SURGXomR GH JDVHV SROXHQWHV QRFLYRV DR PHLRDPELHQWH
WUDQVIRUPD HQHUJLD TXtPLFD HP HQHUJLD HOpWULFD SRUpPHPLWHJDVHVSROXHQWHVGDPHVPDIRUPDTXHD SURGXomRGHHQHUJLDDSDUWLUGRVFRPEXVWtYHLVIyVVHLV
FRQYHUWH HQHUJLD HOpWULFD SURYHQLHQWH GRV FRPEXVWtYHLVIyVVHLVHPHQHUJLDTXtPLFDUHWHQGRRV
JDVHVSROXHQWHVSURGX]LGRVQRSURFHVVRVHPDOWHUDU
DTXDOLGDGHGRPHLRDPELHQWH
FRQYHUWH D HQHUJLD SRWHQFLDO DFXPXODGD QDV PROpFXODVGHiJXDFRQWLGDVQRVLVWHPDHPHQHUJLD TXtPLFD VHP TXH RFRUUD D SURGXomR GH JDVHV
SROXHQWHVQRFLYRVDRPHLRDPELHQWH
Questão 66
3DUD H[SOLFar a DEVRUomR GH QXWULHQWHV EHP FRPR D
IXQomRGDVPLFURYLORVLGDGHVGDVPHPEUDQDVGDVFpOXODV
TXHUHYHVWHPDVSDUHGHVLQWHUQDVGRLQWHVWLQRGHOJDGRXP
HVWXGDQWHUHDOL]RXRVHJXLQWHH[SHULPHQWR
&RORFRXPGHiJXDHPGRLVUHFLSLHQWHV1RSULPHLUR
UHFLSLHQWH PHUJXOKRX SRU VHJXQGRV XP SHGDoR GH
SDSHOOLVRFRPRQD),*85$QRVHJXQGRUHFLSLHQWHIH]R
PHVPRFRPXPSHGDoRGHSDSHOFRPGREUDVVLPXODQGRDV
PLFURYLORVLGDGHVFRQIRUPH),*85$2VGDGRVREWLGRV
IRUDPDTXDQWLGDGHGHiJXDDEVRUYLGDSHORSDSHOOLVRIRL
GHPHQTXDQWRSHORSDSHOGREUDGRIRLGHP
),*85$),*85$
&RP EDVH QRV GDGRV REWLGRV LQIHUHVH TXH D IXQomR
GDVPLFURYLORVLGDGHVLQWHVWLQDLVFRPUHODomRjDEVRUomR
GH QXWULHQWHV SHODV FpOXODV GDV SDUHGHV LQWHUQDV GR
intestino é a de
PDQWHURYROXPHGHDEVRUomR
DXPHQWDUDVXSHUItFLHGHDEVRUomR
GLPLQXLUDYHORFLGDGHGHDEVRUomR
DXPHQWDURWHPSRGHDEVRUomR
PDQWHUDVHOHWLYLGDGHQDDEVRUomR
Questão 67
O abastecimento de nossas necessidades energéticas
IXWXUDV GHSHQGHUi FHUWDPHQWH GR GHVHQYROYLPHQWR
GH WHFQRORJLDV SDUD DSURYHLWDU D HQHUJLD VRODU FRP
PDLRU H¿FLrQFLD $ HQHUJLD VRODU p D PDLRU IRQWH GH
HQHUJLD PXQGLDO 1XP GLD HQVRODUDGR SRU H[HPSOR
DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH N- GH HQHUJLD VRODU DWLQJH FDGD
PHWURTXDGUDGRGDVXSHUItFLHWHUUHVWUHSRUVHJXQGR1R
HQWDQWRRDSURYHLWDPHQWRGHVVDHQHUJLDpGLItFLOSRUTXH
HODpGLOXtGDGLVWULEXtGDSRUXPDiUHDPXLWRH[WHQVDH
RVFLOD FRP R KRUiULR H DV FRQGLo}HV FOLPiWLFDV 2 XVR
HIHWLYRGDHQHUJLDVRODUGHSHQGHGHIRUPDVGHHVWRFDUD
HQHUJLDFROHWDGDSDUDXVRSRVWHULRU
%52:17Química a Ciência Central6mR3DXOR3HDUVRQ3UHQWLFH+DOO
$WXDOPHQWHXPDGDVIRUPDVGHVHXWLOL]DUDHQHUJLDVRODU
WHPVLGRDUPD]HQiODSRUPHLRGHSURFHVVRVTXtPLFRV
endotérmicos que mais tarde podem ser revertidos para
OLEHUDU FDORU &RQVLGHUDQGR D UHDomR &+
J
+ H
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+
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J
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J
HDQDOLVDQGRDFRPRSRWHQFLDO
mecanismo para o aproveitamento posterior da energia
VRODUFRQFOXLVHTXHVHWUata de uma estratégia
inVDWLVIDWyULD SRLV D UHDomR DSUHVHQWDGD QmR
SHUPLWH TXH D HQHUJLD SUHVHQWH QR PHLR H[WHUQR
VHMD DEVRUYLGD SHOR VLVWHPD SDUD VHU XWLOL]DGD
SRVWHULRUPHQWH
LQVDWLVIDWyULD XPD YH] TXH Ki IRUPDomR GH JDVHV
SROXHQWHV H FRP SRWHQFLDO SRGHU H[SORVLYR WRUQDQGRDXPDUHDomRSHULJRVDHGHGLItFLOFRQWUROH
LQVDWLVIDWyULDXPDYH]TXHKiIRUPDomRGHJiV&2
TXHQmRSRVVXLFRQWH~GRHQHUJpWLFRSDVVtYHOGHVHU aproveitado posteriormente e é considerado um gás SROXHQWH
VDWLVIDWyULD XPD YH] TXH D UHDomR GLUHWD RFRUUH
FRP DEVRUomR GH FDORU H SURPRYH D IRUPDomR GDV VXEVWkQFLDV FRPEXVWtYHLV TXH SRGHUmR VHU XWLOL]DGDVSRVWHULRUPHQWHSDUDREWHQomRGHHQHUJLD HUHDOL]DomRGHWUDEDOKR~WLO
VDWLVIDWyULD XPD YH] TXH D UHDomR GLUHWD RFRUUH
FRP OLEHUDomR GH FDORU KDYHQGR DLQGD D IRUPDomR GDV VXEVWkQFLDV FRPEXVWtYHLV TXH SRGHUmR VHU XWLOL]DGDVSRVWHULRUPHQWHSDUDREWHQomRGHHQHUJLD
HUHDOL]DomRGHWUDEDOKR~WLO
CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 18
Questão 65
O cresciPHQWR GD SURGXomR GH HQHUJLD HOpWULFD DR
ORQJR GR WHPSR WHP LQÀXHQFLDGR GHFLVLYDPHQWH R
SURJUHVVR GD KXPDQLGDGH PDV WDPEpP WHP FULDGR
XPD VpULD SUHRFXSDomR R SUHMXt]R DR PHLR DPELHQWH
1RV SUy[LPRV DQRV XPD QRYD WHFQRORJLD GH JHUDomR
GHHQHUJLDHOpWULFDGHYHUiJDQKDUHVSDoRDVFpOXODVD
FRPEXVWtYHOKLGURJrQLRR[LJrQLR
9,//8//$6+07,&,$1(//,($*21=È/(=(5Química Nova Na Escola. N
o
PDLR
Com basH QR WH[WR H QD ¿JXUD D SURGXomR GH HQHUJLD
HOpWULFD SRU PHLR GD FpOXOD D FRPEXVWtYHO KLGURJrQLR
R[LJrQLRGLIHUHQFLDVHGRVSURFHVVRVFRQYHQFLRQDLVSRUTXH
WUDQVIRUPDHQHUJLDTXtPLFDHPHQHUJLDHOpWULFDVHP
FDXVDUGDQRVDRPHLRDPELHQWHSRUTXHRSULQFLSDO
VXESURGXWRIRUPDGRpDiJXD
FRQYHUWH D HQHUJLD TXtPLFD FRQWLGD QDV PROpFXODV dos componentes em energia térmica, sem que RFRUUD D SURGXomR GH JDVHV SROXHQWHV QRFLYRV DR PHLRDPELHQWH
WUDQVIRUPD HQHUJLD TXtPLFD HP HQHUJLD HOpWULFD SRUpPHPLWHJDVHVSROXHQWHVGDPHVPDIRUPDTXHD SURGXomRGHHQHUJLDDSDUWLUGRVFRPEXVWtYHLVIyVVHLV
FRQYHUWH HQHUJLD HOpWULFD SURYHQLHQWH GRV FRPEXVWtYHLVIyVVHLVHPHQHUJLDTXtPLFDUHWHQGRRV
JDVHVSROXHQWHVSURGX]LGRVQRSURFHVVRVHPDOWHUDU
DTXDOLGDGHGRPHLRDPELHQWH
FRQYHUWH D HQHUJLD SRWHQFLDO DFXPXODGD QDV PROpFXODVGHiJXDFRQWLGDVQRVLVWHPDHPHQHUJLD TXtPLFD VHP TXH RFRUUD D SURGXomR GH JDVHV
SROXHQWHVQRFLYRVDRPHLRDPELHQWH
Questão 66
3DUD H[SOLFar a DEVRUomR GH QXWULHQWHV EHP FRPR D
IXQomRGDVPLFURYLORVLGDGHVGDVPHPEUDQDVGDVFpOXODV
TXHUHYHVWHPDVSDUHGHVLQWHUQDVGRLQWHVWLQRGHOJDGRXP
HVWXGDQWHUHDOL]RXRVHJXLQWHH[SHULPHQWR
&RORFRXPGHiJXDHPGRLVUHFLSLHQWHV1RSULPHLUR
UHFLSLHQWH PHUJXOKRX SRU VHJXQGRV XP SHGDoR GH
SDSHOOLVRFRPRQD),*85$QRVHJXQGRUHFLSLHQWHIH]R
PHVPRFRPXPSHGDoRGHSDSHOFRPGREUDVVLPXODQGRDV
PLFURYLORVLGDGHVFRQIRUPH),*85$2VGDGRVREWLGRV
IRUDPDTXDQWLGDGHGHiJXDDEVRUYLGDSHORSDSHOOLVRIRL
GHPHQTXDQWRSHORSDSHOGREUDGRIRLGHP
),*85$),*85$
&RP EDVH QRV GDGRV REWLGRV LQIHUHVH TXH D IXQomR
GDVPLFURYLORVLGDGHVLQWHVWLQDLVFRPUHODomRjDEVRUomR
GH QXWULHQWHV SHODV FpOXODV GDV SDUHGHV LQWHUQDV GR
intestino é a de
PDQWHURYROXPHGHDEVRUomR
DXPHQWDUDVXSHUItFLHGHDEVRUomR
GLPLQXLUDYHORFLGDGHGHDEVRUomR
DXPHQWDURWHPSRGHDEVRUomR
PDQWHUDVHOHWLYLGDGHQDDEVRUomR
Questão 67
O abastecimento de nossas necessidades energéticas
IXWXUDV GHSHQGHUi FHUWDPHQWH GR GHVHQYROYLPHQWR
GH WHFQRORJLDV SDUD DSURYHLWDU D HQHUJLD VRODU FRP
PDLRU H¿FLrQFLD $ HQHUJLD VRODU p D PDLRU IRQWH GH
HQHUJLD PXQGLDO 1XP GLD HQVRODUDGR SRU H[HPSOR
DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH N- GH HQHUJLD VRODU DWLQJH FDGD
PHWURTXDGUDGRGDVXSHUItFLHWHUUHVWUHSRUVHJXQGR1R
HQWDQWRRDSURYHLWDPHQWRGHVVDHQHUJLDpGLItFLOSRUTXH
HODpGLOXtGDGLVWULEXtGDSRUXPDiUHDPXLWRH[WHQVDH
RVFLOD FRP R KRUiULR H DV FRQGLo}HV FOLPiWLFDV 2 XVR
HIHWLYRGDHQHUJLDVRODUGHSHQGHGHIRUPDVGHHVWRFDUD
HQHUJLDFROHWDGDSDUDXVRSRVWHULRU
%52:17Química a Ciência Central6mR3DXOR3HDUVRQ3UHQWLFH+DOO
$WXDOPHQWHXPDGDVIRUPDVGHVHXWLOL]DUDHQHUJLDVRODU
WHPVLGRDUPD]HQiODSRUPHLRGHSURFHVVRVTXtPLFRV
endotérmicos que mais tarde podem ser revertidos para
OLEHUDU FDORU &RQVLGHUDQGR D UHDomR &+
J
+ H
O
Y
+
FDORUU CO
J
+ 3 H
J
HDQDOLVDQGRDFRPRSRWHQFLDO
mecanismo para o aproveitamento posterior da energia
VRODUFRQFOXLVHTXHVHWUata de uma estratégia
inVDWLVIDWyULD SRLV D UHDomR DSUHVHQWDGD QmR
SHUPLWH TXH D HQHUJLD SUHVHQWH QR PHLR H[WHUQR
VHMD DEVRUYLGD SHOR VLVWHPD SDUD VHU XWLOL]DGD
SRVWHULRUPHQWH
LQVDWLVIDWyULD XPD YH] TXH Ki IRUPDomR GH JDVHV
SROXHQWHV H FRP SRWHQFLDO SRGHU H[SORVLYR WRUQDQGRDXPDUHDomRSHULJRVDHGHGLItFLOFRQWUROH
LQVDWLVIDWyULDXPDYH]TXHKiIRUPDomRGHJiV&2
TXHQmRSRVVXLFRQWH~GRHQHUJpWLFRSDVVtYHOGHVHU aproveitado posteriormente e é considerado um gás SROXHQWH
VDWLVIDWyULD XPD YH] TXH D UHDomR GLUHWD RFRUUH
FRP DEVRUomR GH FDORU H SURPRYH D IRUPDomR GDV VXEVWkQFLDV FRPEXVWtYHLV TXH SRGHUmR VHU XWLOL]DGDVSRVWHULRUPHQWHSDUDREWHQomRGHHQHUJLD HUHDOL]DomRGHWUDEDOKR~WLO
VDWLVIDWyULD XPD YH] TXH D UHDomR GLUHWD RFRUUH
FRP OLEHUDomR GH FDORU KDYHQGR DLQGD D IRUPDomR GDV VXEVWkQFLDV FRPEXVWtYHLV TXH SRGHUmR VHU XWLOL]DGDVSRVWHULRUPHQWHSDUDREWHQomRGHHQHUJLD
HUHDOL]DomRGHWUDEDOKR~WLO
2010
CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 19
Questão 68
Todos os organismos necessitam de água e grande
SDUWHGHOHVYLYHHPULRVODJRVHRFHDQRV2VSURFHVVRV
ELROyJLFRV FRPR UHVSLUDomR H IRWRVVtQWHVH H[HUFHP
SURIXQGD LQÀXrQFLD QD TXtPLFD GDV iJXDV QDWXUDLV HP
WRGRRSODQHWD2R[LJrQLRpDWRUGRPLQDQWHQDTXtPLFD
H QD ELRTXtPLFD GD KLGURVIHUD 'HYLGR D VXD EDL[D
VROXELOLGDGHHPiJXDPJDž&DGLVSRQLELOLGDGH
GH R[LJrQLR QRV HFRVVLVWHPDV DTXiWLFRV HVWDEHOHFH
R OLPLWH HQWUH D YLGD DHUyELFD H DQDHUyELFD 1HVVH
FRQWH[WRXPSDUkPHWURFKDPDGR'HPDQGD%LRTXtPLFD
GH2[LJrQLR'%2IRLGH¿QLGRSDUDPHGLUDTXDQWLGDGH
GH PDWpULD RUJkQLFD SUHVHQWH HP XP VLVWHPD KtGULFR
$ '%2 FRUUHVSRQGH j PDVVD GH 2
HP PLOLJUDPDV
QHFHVViULD SDUD UHDOL]DU D R[LGDomR WRWDO GR FDUERQR
RUJkQLFRHPXPOLWURGHiJXD
%$,5'&Quimica Ambiental(G%RRNPDPDGDSWDGR
'DGRV0DVVDVPRODUHVHPJPRO& + 2
6XSRQKDTXHPJGHDo~FDUIyUPXODPtQLPD&+
O
HPDVVDPRODULJXDODJPROVmRGLVVROYLGRVHPXP
OLWURGHiJXDHPTXDQWRD'%2VHUiDXPHQWDGD"
0,4 mg de O
OLWUR
PJGH2
OLWUR
PJGH2
OLWUR
PJGH2
OLWUR
PJGH2
OLWUR
Rascunho
Questão 69
2 XVR SURORQJDGR GH OHQWHV GH FRQWDWR VREUHWXGR
GXUDQWHDQRLWHDOLDGRDFRQGLo}HVSUHFiULDVGHKLJLHQH
UHSUHVHQWDP IDWRUHV GH ULVFR SDUD R DSDUHFLPHQWR
GH XPD LQIHFomR GHQRPLQDGD FHUDWLWH PLFURELDQD
TXH FDXVD XOFHUDomR LQÀDPDWyULD GD FyUQHD 3DUD
LQWHUURPSHU R SURFHVVR GD GRHQoD p QHFHVViULR
WUDWDPHQWR DQWLELyWLFR 'H PRGR JHUDO RV IDWRUHV GH
ULVFR SURYRFDP D GLPLQXLomR GD R[LJHQDomR FRUQHDQD
H GHWHUPLQDP PXGDQoDV QR VHX PHWDEROLVPR GH XP
HVWDGR DHUyELFR SDUD DQDHUyELFR &RPR GHFRUUrQFLD
REVHUYDVHDGLPLQXLomRQRQ~PHURHQDYHORFLGDGHGH
PLWRVHVGRHSLWpOLRRTXHSUHGLVS}HDRDSDUHFLPHQWRGH
GHIHLWRVHSLWHOLDLVHjLQYDVmREDFWHULDQD
&5(67$)/HQWHGHFRQWDWRHLQIHFomRRFXODU Revista Sinopse de Oftalmologia. 6mR
3DXOR0RUHLUD-UYQDGDSWDGR
$ LQVWDODomR GDV EDFWpULDV H R DYDQoR GR SURFHVVR
LQIHFFLRVR QD FyUQHD HVWmR UHODFLRQDGRV D DOJXPDV
FDUDFWHUtVWLFDVJHUDLVGHVVHVPLFURUJDQLVPRVWDLVFRPR
$ JUDQGH FDSDFLGDGH GH DGDSWDomR FRQVLGHUDQGR
DV FRQVWDQWHV PXGDQoDV QR DPELHQWH HP TXH VH
UHSURGX]HP H R SURFHVVR DHUyELFR FRPR D PHOKRU
RSomR GHVVHV PLFURUJDQLVPRV SDUD D REWHQomR GH
HQHUJLD
$JUDQGHFDSDFLGDGHGHVRIUHUPXWDo}HVDXPHQWDQGR
DSUREDELOLGDGHGRDSDUHFLPHQWRGHIRUPDVUHVLVWHQWHVH RSURFHVVRDQDHUyELFRGDIHUPHQWDomRFRPRDSULQFLSDO
YLDGHREWHQomRGHHQHUJLD
$ GLYHUVLGDGH PRUIROyJLFD HQWUH DV EDFWpULDV
aumentando a variedade de tipos de agentes
LQIHFFLRVRV H D QXWULomR KHWHURWUy¿FD FRPR IRUPD
de esses microrganismos obterem matéria-prima e
HQHUJLD
2DOWRSRGHUGHUHSURGXomRDXPHQWDQGRDYDULDELOLGDGH
JHQpWLFD GRV PLOKDUHV GH LQGLYtGXRV H D QXWULomR KHWHURWUy¿FDFRPR~QLFDIRUPDGHREWHQomRGHPDWpULD
SULPDHHQHUJLDGHVVHVPLFURUJDQLVPRV
2DOWRSRGHUGHUHSURGXomRRULJLQDQGRPLOKDUHVGH
descendentes geneticamente idênticos entre si e a GLYHUVLGDGH PHWDEyOLFD FRQVLGHUDQGR SURFHVVRV DHUyELFRVHDQDHUyELFRVSDUDDREWHQomRGHHQHUJLD
Rascunho
CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 19
Questão 68
Todos os organismos necessitam de água e grande
SDUWHGHOHVYLYHHPULRVODJRVHRFHDQRV2VSURFHVVRV
ELROyJLFRV FRPR UHVSLUDomR H IRWRVVtQWHVH H[HUFHP
SURIXQGD LQÀXrQFLD QD TXtPLFD GDV iJXDV QDWXUDLV HP
WRGRRSODQHWD2R[LJrQLRpDWRUGRPLQDQWHQDTXtPLFD
H QD ELRTXtPLFD GD KLGURVIHUD 'HYLGR D VXD EDL[D
VROXELOLGDGHHPiJXDPJDž&DGLVSRQLELOLGDGH
GH R[LJrQLR QRV HFRVVLVWHPDV DTXiWLFRV HVWDEHOHFH
R OLPLWH HQWUH D YLGD DHUyELFD H DQDHUyELFD 1HVVH
FRQWH[WRXPSDUkPHWURFKDPDGR'HPDQGD%LRTXtPLFD
GH2[LJrQLR'%2IRLGH¿QLGRSDUDPHGLUDTXDQWLGDGH
GH PDWpULD RUJkQLFD SUHVHQWH HP XP VLVWHPD KtGULFR
$ '%2 FRUUHVSRQGH j PDVVD GH 2
HP PLOLJUDPDV
QHFHVViULD SDUD UHDOL]DU D R[LGDomR WRWDO GR FDUERQR
RUJkQLFRHPXPOLWURGHiJXD
%$,5'&Quimica Ambiental(G%RRNPDPDGDSWDGR
'DGRV0DVVDVPRODUHVHPJPRO& + 2
6XSRQKDTXHPJGHDo~FDUIyUPXODPtQLPD&+
O
HPDVVDPRODULJXDODJPROVmRGLVVROYLGRVHPXP
OLWURGHiJXDHPTXDQWRD'%2VHUiDXPHQWDGD"
0,4 mg de O
OLWUR
PJGH2
OLWUR
PJGH2
OLWUR
PJGH2
OLWUR
PJGH2
OLWUR
Rascunho
Questão 69
2 XVR SURORQJDGR GH OHQWHV GH FRQWDWR VREUHWXGR
GXUDQWHDQRLWHDOLDGRDFRQGLo}HVSUHFiULDVGHKLJLHQH
UHSUHVHQWDP IDWRUHV GH ULVFR SDUD R DSDUHFLPHQWR
GH XPD LQIHFomR GHQRPLQDGD FHUDWLWH PLFURELDQD
TXH FDXVD XOFHUDomR LQÀDPDWyULD GD FyUQHD 3DUD
LQWHUURPSHU R SURFHVVR GD GRHQoD p QHFHVViULR
WUDWDPHQWR DQWLELyWLFR 'H PRGR JHUDO RV IDWRUHV GH
ULVFR SURYRFDP D GLPLQXLomR GD R[LJHQDomR FRUQHDQD
H GHWHUPLQDP PXGDQoDV QR VHX PHWDEROLVPR GH XP
HVWDGR DHUyELFR SDUD DQDHUyELFR &RPR GHFRUUrQFLD
REVHUYDVHDGLPLQXLomRQRQ~PHURHQDYHORFLGDGHGH
PLWRVHVGRHSLWpOLRRTXHSUHGLVS}HDRDSDUHFLPHQWRGH
GHIHLWRVHSLWHOLDLVHjLQYDVmREDFWHULDQD
&5(67$)/HQWHGHFRQWDWRHLQIHFomRRFXODU Revista Sinopse de Oftalmologia. 6mR
3DXOR0RUHLUD-UYQDGDSWDGR
$ LQVWDODomR GDV EDFWpULDV H R DYDQoR GR SURFHVVR
LQIHFFLRVR QD FyUQHD HVWmR UHODFLRQDGRV D DOJXPDV
FDUDFWHUtVWLFDVJHUDLVGHVVHVPLFURUJDQLVPRVWDLVFRPR
$ JUDQGH FDSDFLGDGH GH DGDSWDomR FRQVLGHUDQGR
DV FRQVWDQWHV PXGDQoDV QR DPELHQWH HP TXH VH
UHSURGX]HP H R SURFHVVR DHUyELFR FRPR D PHOKRU
RSomR GHVVHV PLFURUJDQLVPRV SDUD D REWHQomR GH
HQHUJLD
$JUDQGHFDSDFLGDGHGHVRIUHUPXWDo}HVDXPHQWDQGR
DSUREDELOLGDGHGRDSDUHFLPHQWRGHIRUPDVUHVLVWHQWHVH RSURFHVVRDQDHUyELFRGDIHUPHQWDomRFRPRDSULQFLSDO
YLDGHREWHQomRGHHQHUJLD
$ GLYHUVLGDGH PRUIROyJLFD HQWUH DV EDFWpULDV
aumentando a variedade de tipos de agentes
LQIHFFLRVRV H D QXWULomR KHWHURWUy¿FD FRPR IRUPD
de esses microrganismos obterem matéria-prima e
HQHUJLD
2DOWRSRGHUGHUHSURGXomRDXPHQWDQGRDYDULDELOLGDGH
JHQpWLFD GRV PLOKDUHV GH LQGLYtGXRV H D QXWULomR KHWHURWUy¿FDFRPR~QLFDIRUPDGHREWHQomRGHPDWpULD
SULPDHHQHUJLDGHVVHVPLFURUJDQLVPRV
2DOWRSRGHUGHUHSURGXomRRULJLQDQGRPLOKDUHVGH
descendentes geneticamente idênticos entre si e a GLYHUVLGDGH PHWDEyOLFD FRQVLGHUDQGR SURFHVVRV DHUyELFRVHDQDHUyELFRVSDUDDREWHQomRGHHQHUJLD
Rascunho
2010
CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 20
Questão 70
2EVHUYH D WDEHOD VHJXLQWH (OD WUD] HVSHFL¿FDo}HV
WpFQLFDVFRQVWDQWHVQRPDQXDOGHLQVWUXo}HVIRUQHFLGR
SHORIDEULFDQWHGHXPDWRUQHLUDHOpWULFD
'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSZZZFDUGDOFRPEUPDQXDOSURG0DQXDLV7RUQHLUD6XSUHPD
0DQXDOB7RUQHLUDB6XSUHPDBURRSGI
&RQVLGHUDQGR TXH R PRGHOR GH PDLRU SRWrQFLD GD YHUVmR9GDWRUQHLUDVXSUHPDIRLLQDGYHUWLGDPHQWH FRQHFWDGDDXPDUHGHFRPWHQVmRQRPLQDOGH9H TXHRDSDUHOKRHVWiFRQ¿JXUDGRSDUDWUDEDOKDUHPVXD Pi[LPDSRWrQFLD4XDORYDORUDSUR[LPDGRGDSRWrQFLD DROLJDUDWRUQHLUD"
:
:
:
:
:
Rascunho
Questão 71
1RTXHWDQJHjWHFQRORJLDGHFRPEXVWtYHLVDOWHUQDWLYRV
PXLWRV HVSHFLDOLVWDV HP HQHUJLD DFUHGLWDP TXH RV
DOFRyLV YmR FUHVFHU HP LPSRUWkQFLD HP XP IXWXUR
SUy[LPR5HDOPHQWHDOFRyLVFRPRPHWDQROHHWDQROWrP
HQFRQWUDGR DOJXQV QLFKRV SDUD XVR GRPpVWLFR FRPR
FRPEXVWtYHLVKiPXLWDVGpFDGDVHUHFHQWHPHQWHYrP
REWHQGRXPDDFHLWDomRFDGDYH]PDLRUFRPRDGLWLYRV
RXPHVPRFRPRVXEVWLWXWRVSDUDJDVROLQDHPYHtFXORV
$OJXPDVGDVSURSULHGDGHVItVLFDVGHVVHVFRPEXVWtYHLV
VmRPRVWUDGDVQRTXDGURVHJXLQWH
Álcool
Densidade
a 25 ºC
(g/mL)
Calor de
Combustão
(kJ/mol)
0HWDQRO
&+
3
2+
(WDQRO
&+
3
CH
2+
%$,5'&Química Ambiental6mR3DXOR$UWPHGDGDSWDGR
'DGRV0DVVDVPRODUHVHPJPRO+ & 2
&RQVLGHUHTXHHPSHTXHQRVYROXPHVRFXVWRGHSURGXomR
GHDPERVRVDOFRyLVVHMDRPHVPR'HVVDIRUPDGRSRQWR
GHYLVWDHFRQ{PLFRpPDLVYDQWDMRVRXWLOL]DU
PHWDQRO SRLV VXD FRPEXVWmR FRPSOHWD IRUQHFH
DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH N- GH HQHUJLD SRU OLWUR GH
FRPEXVWtYHOTXHLPDGR
HWDQRO SRLV VXD FRPEXVWmR FRPSOHWD IRUQHFH DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH N- GH HQHUJLD SRU OLWUR GH FRPEXVWtYHOTXHLPDGR
PHWDQRO SRLV VXD FRPEXVWmR FRPSOHWD IRUQHFH DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH 0- GH HQHUJLD SRU OLWUR GH FRPEXVWtYHOTXHLPDGR
HWDQRO SRLV VXD FRPEXVWmR FRPSOHWD IRUQHFH DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH 0- GH HQHUJLD SRU OLWUR GH FRPEXVWtYHOTXHLPDGR
HWDQRO SRLV VXD FRPEXVWmR FRPSOHWD IRUQHFH DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH 0- GH HQHUJLD SRU OLWUR GH FRPEXVWtYHOTXHLPDGR
Rascunho
CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 20
Questão 70
2EVHUYH D WDEHOD VHJXLQWH (OD WUD] HVSHFL¿FDo}HV
WpFQLFDVFRQVWDQWHVQRPDQXDOGHLQVWUXo}HVIRUQHFLGR
SHORIDEULFDQWHGHXPDWRUQHLUDHOpWULFD
'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSZZZFDUGDOFRPEUPDQXDOSURG0DQXDLV7RUQHLUD6XSUHPD
0DQXDOB7RUQHLUDB6XSUHPDBURRSGI
&RQVLGHUDQGR TXH R PRGHOR GH PDLRU SRWrQFLD GD YHUVmR9GDWRUQHLUDVXSUHPDIRLLQDGYHUWLGDPHQWH FRQHFWDGDDXPDUHGHFRPWHQVmRQRPLQDOGH9H TXHRDSDUHOKRHVWiFRQ¿JXUDGRSDUDWUDEDOKDUHPVXD Pi[LPDSRWrQFLD4XDORYDORUDSUR[LPDGRGDSRWrQFLD DROLJDUDWRUQHLUD"
:
:
:
:
:
Rascunho
Questão 71
1RTXHWDQJHjWHFQRORJLDGHFRPEXVWtYHLVDOWHUQDWLYRV
PXLWRV HVSHFLDOLVWDV HP HQHUJLD DFUHGLWDP TXH RV
DOFRyLV YmR FUHVFHU HP LPSRUWkQFLD HP XP IXWXUR
SUy[LPR5HDOPHQWHDOFRyLVFRPRPHWDQROHHWDQROWrP
HQFRQWUDGR DOJXQV QLFKRV SDUD XVR GRPpVWLFR FRPR
FRPEXVWtYHLVKiPXLWDVGpFDGDVHUHFHQWHPHQWHYrP
REWHQGRXPDDFHLWDomRFDGDYH]PDLRUFRPRDGLWLYRV
RXPHVPRFRPRVXEVWLWXWRVSDUDJDVROLQDHPYHtFXORV
$OJXPDVGDVSURSULHGDGHVItVLFDVGHVVHVFRPEXVWtYHLV
VmRPRVWUDGDVQRTXDGURVHJXLQWH
Álcool
Densidade
a 25 ºC
(g/mL)
Calor de
Combustão
(kJ/mol)
0HWDQRO
&+
3
2+
(WDQRO
&+
3
CH
2+
%$,5'&Química Ambiental6mR3DXOR$UWPHGDGDSWDGR
'DGRV0DVVDVPRODUHVHPJPRO+ & 2
&RQVLGHUHTXHHPSHTXHQRVYROXPHVRFXVWRGHSURGXomR
GHDPERVRVDOFRyLVVHMDRPHVPR'HVVDIRUPDGRSRQWR
GHYLVWDHFRQ{PLFRpPDLVYDQWDMRVRXWLOL]DU
PHWDQRO SRLV VXD FRPEXVWmR FRPSOHWD IRUQHFH
DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH N- GH HQHUJLD SRU OLWUR GH
FRPEXVWtYHOTXHLPDGR
HWDQRO SRLV VXD FRPEXVWmR FRPSOHWD IRUQHFH DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH N- GH HQHUJLD SRU OLWUR GH FRPEXVWtYHOTXHLPDGR
PHWDQRO SRLV VXD FRPEXVWmR FRPSOHWD IRUQHFH DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH 0- GH HQHUJLD SRU OLWUR GH FRPEXVWtYHOTXHLPDGR
HWDQRO SRLV VXD FRPEXVWmR FRPSOHWD IRUQHFH DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH 0- GH HQHUJLD SRU OLWUR GH FRPEXVWtYHOTXHLPDGR
HWDQRO SRLV VXD FRPEXVWmR FRPSOHWD IRUQHFH DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH 0- GH HQHUJLD SRU OLWUR GH FRPEXVWtYHOTXHLPDGR
Rascunho
2010
CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 21
Questão 72
$HQHUJLDHOpWULFDFRQVXPLGDQDVUHVLGrQFLDVpPHGLGD
HP TXLORZDWWKRUD SRU PHLR GH XP UHOyJLR PHGLGRU
GH FRQVXPR 1HVVH UHOyJLR GD GLUHLWD SDUD HVTXHUGD
WHPVH R SRQWHLUR GD XQLGDGH GD GH]HQD GD FHQWHQD
HGRPLOKDU6HXPSRQWHLURHVWLYHUHQWUHGRLVQ~PHURV
FRQVLGHUDVHR~OWLPRQ~PHURXOWUDSDVVDGRSHORSRQWHLUR
6XSRQKD TXH DV PHGLGDV LQGLFDGDV QRV HVTXHPDV
VHJXLQWHVWHQKDPVLGRIHLWDVHPXPDFLGDGHHPTXHR
SUHoRGRTXLORZDWWKRUDIRVVHGH5
),/+2$*%$52//,( Instalação Elétrica.6mR3DXOR6FLSLRQH
2 YDORU D VHU SDJR SHOR FRQVXPR GH HQHUJLD HOpWULFD
registrado seria de
5
5
5
5
5
Rascunho
Questão 73
1R DQR GH diversas mortes de animais por
HQYHQHQDPHQWR QR ]RROyJLFR GH 6mR 3DXOR IRUDP
HYLGHQFLDGDV (VWXGRV WpFQLFRV DSRQWDP VXVSHLWD GH
LQWR[LFDomR SRU PRQRÀXRUDFHWDWR GH VyGLR FRQKHFLGR
FRPRFRPSRVWRHLOHJDOPHQWHFRPHUFLDOL]DGRFRPR
UDWLFLGD 2 PRQRÀXRUDFHWDWR GH VyGLR p XP GHULYDGR
GR iFLGR PRQRÀXRUDFpWLFR H DJH QR RUJDQLVPR GRV
PDPtIHURVEORTXHDQGRRFLFORGH.UHEVTXHSRGHOHYDU
jSDUDGDGDUHVSLUDomRFHOXODUR[LGDWLYDHDRDF~PXORGH
DP{QLDQDFLUFXODomR
PRQRÀXRUDFHWDWRGHVyGLR
'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSZZZIROKDXROFRPEU$FHVVRHPDJRDGDSWDGR
2PRQRÀXRUDFHWDWRGHVyGLRSRGHVHUREWLGRSHOD
GHVLGUDWDomR GR iFLGR PRQRÀXRUDFpWLFR FRP
OLEHUDomRGHiJXD
KLGUyOLVH GR iFLGR PRQRÀXRUDFpWLFR VHP IRUPDomR
GHiJXD
SHUGD GH tRQV KLGUR[LOD GR iFLGR PRQRÀXRUDFpWLFR
FRPOLEHUDomRGHKLGUy[LGRGHVyGLR
QHXWUDOL]DomR GR iFLGR PRQRÀXRUDFpWLFR XVDQGR
KLGUy[LGRGHVyGLRFRPOLEHUDomRGHiJXD
VXEVWLWXLomR GRV tRQV KLGURJrQLR SRU VyGLR QD
HVWUXWXUDGRiFLGRPRQRÀXRUDFpWLFRVHPIRUPDomR
GHiJXD
Questão 74
$HOHWUyOLVHpPXLWRHPSUHJDGDQDLQG~VWULDFRPRREMHWLYR
GHUHDSURYHLWDUSDUWHGRVPHWDLVVXFDWHDGRV2FREUH
SRU H[HPSOR p XP GRV PHWDLV FRP PDLRU UHQGLPHQWR
QR SURFHVVR GH HOHWUyOLVH FRP XPD UHFXSHUDomR GH
DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH3RUVHUXPPHWDOGHDOWRYDORU
FRPHUFLDO H GH P~OWLSODV DSOLFDo}HV VXD UHFXSHUDomR
WRUQDVHYLiYHOHFRQRPLFDPHQWH
6XSRQKDTXHHPXPSURFHVVRGHUHFXSHUDomRGHFREUH
SXUR WHQKDVH HOHWUROLVDGR XPD VROXomR GH VXOIDWR GH
FREUH ,, &X62
4
GXUDQWH K HPSUHJDQGRVH XPD
FRUUHQWHHOpWULFDGHLQWHQVLGDGHLJXDOD$$PDVVDGH
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CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 21
Questão 72
$HQHUJLDHOpWULFDFRQVXPLGDQDVUHVLGrQFLDVpPHGLGD
HP TXLORZDWWKRUD SRU PHLR GH XP UHOyJLR PHGLGRU
GH FRQVXPR 1HVVH UHOyJLR GD GLUHLWD SDUD HVTXHUGD
WHPVH R SRQWHLUR GD XQLGDGH GD GH]HQD GD FHQWHQD
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),/+2$*%$52//,( Instalação Elétrica.6mR3DXOR6FLSLRQH
2 YDORU D VHU SDJR SHOR FRQVXPR GH HQHUJLD HOpWULFD
registrado seria de
5
5
5
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5
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Questão 73
1R DQR GH diversas mortes de animais por
HQYHQHQDPHQWR QR ]RROyJLFR GH 6mR 3DXOR IRUDP
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Questão 74
$HOHWUyOLVHpPXLWRHPSUHJDGDQDLQG~VWULDFRPRREMHWLYR
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2010
CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 22
Questão 75
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Questão 76
,QYHVWLJDGRUHV GDV 8QLYHUVLGDGHV GH 2[IRUG H GD
&DOLIyUQLD GHVHQYROYHUDP XPD YDULHGDGH GHAedes
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Questão 77
Dois pesquisadores percorreram os trajetos marcados
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grossas que predominam nesse ecossistema
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CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 22
Questão 75
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Questão 76
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Questão 77
Dois pesquisadores percorreram os trajetos marcados
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grossas que predominam nesse ecossistema
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2010
CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 23
Questão 78
$FRPSRVLomRPpGLDGHXPDEDWHULDDXWRPRWLYDHVJRWDGD
p GH DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH 3E 3E2 3E2
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é obtida?
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Questão 79
$VPRELOL]Do}HVSDUDSURPRYHUXPSODQHWDPHOKRUSDUD
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desse processo demonstra que
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CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 23
Questão 78
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p GH DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH 3E 3E2 3E2
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motiva: estudo de caso. 'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSZZZLTVFXVSEU$FHVVRHPDEUDGDSWDGR
6HJXQGR DV FRQGLo}HV GR SURFHVVR DSUHVHQWDGR
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é obtida?
NJ
NJ
NJ
NJ
NJ
Rascunho
Questão 79
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2010
CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 24
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2010
CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 25
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CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 25
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2010
CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 26
Questão 84
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CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 26
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2010
CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 27
Questão 86
2OL[mRTXHUHFHELDWRQHODGDVGHOL[RHFRQWDPLQDYD
D UHJLmR FRP R VHX FKRUXPH OtTXLGR GHULYDGR GD
GHFRPSRVLomRGHFRPSRVWRVRUJkQLFRVIRLUHFXSHUDGR
WUDQVIRUPDQGRVH HP XP DWHUUR VDQLWiULR FRQWURODGR
PXGDQGR D TXDOLGDGH GH YLGD H D SDLVDJHP H
SURSRUFLRQDQGR FRQGLo}HV GLJQDV GH WUDEDOKR SDUD RV
TXHGHOHVXEVLVWLDP
Revista Promoção da Saúde da Secretaria de Políticas de Saúde
$QRQžGH]DGDSWDGR
4XDLVSURFHGLPHQWRVWpFQLFRVWRUQDPRDWHUURVDQLWiULR
PDLVYDQWDMRVRTXHROL[mRHPUHODomRjVSUREOHPiWLFDV
DERUGDGDVQRWH[WR"
2 OL[R p UHFROKLGR H LQFLQHUDGR SHOD FRPEXVWmR D
DOWDVWHPSHUDWXUDV
2 OL[R KRVSLWDODU p VHSDUDGR SDUD VHU HQWHUUDGR H
VREUHHOHFRORFDGDFDOYLUJHP
2OL[RRUJkQLFRHLQRUJkQLFRpHQFREHUWRHRFKRUXPH
FDQDOL]DGRSDUDVHUWUDWDGRHQHXWUDOL]DGR
2 OL[R RUJkQLFR p FRPSOHWDPHQWH VHSDUDGR GR OL[R
LQRUJkQLFRHYLWDQGRDIRUPDomRGHFKRUXPH
2 OL[R LQGXVWULDO p VHSDUDGR H DFRQGLFLRQDGR GH
IRUPDDGHTXDGDIRUPDQGRXPDEROVDGHUHVtGXRV
Questão 87
'HVHMDVH LQVWDODU XPD HVWDomR GH JHUDomR GH HQHUJLD
HOpWULFD HP XP PXQLFtSLR ORFDOL]DGR QR LQWHULRU GH XP
SHTXHQR YDOH FHUFDGR GH DOWDV PRQWDQKDV GH GLItFLO
DFHVVR$FLGDGHpFUX]DGDSRUXPULRTXHpIRQWHGHiJXD
SDUDFRQVXPRLUULJDomRGDVODYRXUDVGHVXEVLVWrQFLDH
SHVFD1DUHJLmRTXHSRVVXLSHTXHQDH[WHQVmRWHUULWRULDO
DLQFLGrQFLDVRODUpDOWDRDQRWRGR$HVWDomRHPTXHVWmR
LUiDEDVWHFHUDSHQDVRPXQLFtSLRDSUHVHQWDGR
4XDO IRUPD GH REWHQomR GH HQHUJLD HQWUH DV
DSUHVHQWDGDV p D PDLV LQGLFDGD SDUD VHU LPSODQWDGD
QHVVH PXQLFtSLR GH PRGR D FDXVDU R PHQRU LPSDFWR
DPELHQWDO"
7HUPHOpWULFDSRLVpSRVVtYHOXWLOL]DUDiJXDGRULRQR
VLVWHPDGHUHIULJHUDomR
(yOLFD SRLV D JHRJUD¿D GR ORFDO p SUySULD SDUD D
FDSWDomRGHVVHWLSRGHHQHUJLD
1XFOHDU SRLV R PRGR GH UHVIULDPHQWR GH VHXV
VLVWHPDVQmRDIHWDULDDSRSXODomR
)RWRYROWDLFD SRLV p SRVVtYHO DSURYHLWDU D HQHUJLD
VRODUTXHFKHJDjVXSHUItFLHGRORFDO
+LGUHOpWULFD SRLV R ULR TXH FRUWD R PXQLFtSLR p
VX¿FLHQWHSDUDDEDVWHFHUDXVLQDFRQVWUXtGD
Questão 88
'LYHUVRVFRPSRUWDPHQWRVHIXQo}HV¿VLROyJLFDVGRQRVVR
FRUSR VmR SHULyGLFRV VHQGR DVVLP VmR FODVVL¿FDGRV
FRPRULWPRELROyJLFR4XDQGRRULWPRELROyJLFRUHVSRQGH
DXPSHUtRGRDSUR[LPDGRGHKRUDVHOHpGHQRPLQDGR
ULWPRFLUFDGLDQR(VVHULWPRGLiULRpPDQWLGRSHODVSLVWDV
DPELHQWDLVGHFODURHVFXURHGHWHUPLQDFRPSRUWDPHQWRV
FRPR R FLFOR GR VRQRYLJtOLD H R GD DOLPHQWDomR 8PD
SHVVRD HP FRQGLo}HV QRUPDLV DFRUGD jV K H YDL
GRUPLUjVKPDQWHQGRVHXFLFORGHVRQRGHQWURGR
ULWPRGLDHQRLWH,PDJLQHTXHHVVDPHVPDSHVVRDWHQKD
VLGRPDQWLGDQXPDVDODWRWDOPHQWHHVFXUDSRUPDLVGH
TXLQ]HGLDV$RVDLUGHOiHODGRUPLDjVKHDFRUGDYD
jVKGDPDQKm$OpPGLVVRGRUPLDPDLVYH]HVGXUDQWH
RGLDSRUFXUWRVSHUtRGRVGHWHPSRHKDYLDSHUGLGRD
QRomRGDFRQWDJHPGRVGLDVSRLVTXDQGRVDLXDFKRX
TXHKDYLDSDVVDGRPXLWRPDLVWHPSRQRHVFXUR
%5$1'20/3VLFR¿VLRORJLD6mR3DXOR$WKHQHXDGDSWDGR
(P IXQomR GDV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV REVHUYDGDV FRQFOXLVH
que a pessoa
DSUHVHQWRX DXPHQWR GR VHX SHUtRGR GH VRQR
FRQWtQXR H SDVVRX D GRUPLU GXUDQWH R GLD SRLV VHX ULWPR ELROyJLFR IRL DOWHUDGR DSHQDV QR SHUtRGR
QRWXUQR
DSUHVHQWRXSRXFDDOWHUDomRGRVHXULWPRFLUFDGLDQR
VHQGRTXHVXDQRomRGHWHPSRIRLDOWHUDGDVRPHQWH SHODVXDIDOWDGHDWHQomRjSDVVDJHPGRWHPSR
HVWDYDFRPVHXULWPRMiDOWHUDGRDQWHVGHHQWUDUQD
VDODRTXHVLJQL¿FDTXHDSHQDVSURJUHGLXSDUDXP
HVWDGR PDLV DYDQoDGR GH SHUGD GR ULWPR ELROyJLFR
QRHVFXUR
WHYHVHXULWPRELROyJLFRDOWHUDGRGHYLGRjDXVrQFLD
GHOX]HGHFRQWDWRFRPRPXQGRH[WHUQRQRTXDOD QRomRGHWHPSRGHXPGLDpPRGXODGDSHODSUHVHQoD RXDXVrQFLDGRVRO
GHYHULDQmRWHUDSUHVHQWDGRQHQKXPDPXGDQoDGR
VHXSHUtRGRGHVRQRSRUTXHQDUHDOLGDGHFRQWLQXD FRP R VHX ULWPR QRUPDO LQGHSHQGHQWHPHQWH GR DPELHQWHHPTXHVHMDFRORFDGD
Rascunho
CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 27
Questão 86
2OL[mRTXHUHFHELDWRQHODGDVGHOL[RHFRQWDPLQDYD
D UHJLmR FRP R VHX FKRUXPH OtTXLGR GHULYDGR GD
GHFRPSRVLomRGHFRPSRVWRVRUJkQLFRVIRLUHFXSHUDGR
WUDQVIRUPDQGRVH HP XP DWHUUR VDQLWiULR FRQWURODGR
PXGDQGR D TXDOLGDGH GH YLGD H D SDLVDJHP H
SURSRUFLRQDQGR FRQGLo}HV GLJQDV GH WUDEDOKR SDUD RV
TXHGHOHVXEVLVWLDP
Revista Promoção da Saúde da Secretaria de Políticas de Saúde
$QRQžGH]DGDSWDGR
4XDLVSURFHGLPHQWRVWpFQLFRVWRUQDPRDWHUURVDQLWiULR
PDLVYDQWDMRVRTXHROL[mRHPUHODomRjVSUREOHPiWLFDV
DERUGDGDVQRWH[WR"
2 OL[R p UHFROKLGR H LQFLQHUDGR SHOD FRPEXVWmR D
DOWDVWHPSHUDWXUDV
2 OL[R KRVSLWDODU p VHSDUDGR SDUD VHU HQWHUUDGR H
VREUHHOHFRORFDGDFDOYLUJHP
2OL[RRUJkQLFRHLQRUJkQLFRpHQFREHUWRHRFKRUXPH
FDQDOL]DGRSDUDVHUWUDWDGRHQHXWUDOL]DGR
2 OL[R RUJkQLFR p FRPSOHWDPHQWH VHSDUDGR GR OL[R
LQRUJkQLFRHYLWDQGRDIRUPDomRGHFKRUXPH
2 OL[R LQGXVWULDO p VHSDUDGR H DFRQGLFLRQDGR GH
IRUPDDGHTXDGDIRUPDQGRXPDEROVDGHUHVtGXRV
Questão 87
'HVHMDVH LQVWDODU XPD HVWDomR GH JHUDomR GH HQHUJLD
HOpWULFD HP XP PXQLFtSLR ORFDOL]DGR QR LQWHULRU GH XP
SHTXHQR YDOH FHUFDGR GH DOWDV PRQWDQKDV GH GLItFLO
DFHVVR$FLGDGHpFUX]DGDSRUXPULRTXHpIRQWHGHiJXD
SDUDFRQVXPRLUULJDomRGDVODYRXUDVGHVXEVLVWrQFLDH
SHVFD1DUHJLmRTXHSRVVXLSHTXHQDH[WHQVmRWHUULWRULDO
DLQFLGrQFLDVRODUpDOWDRDQRWRGR$HVWDomRHPTXHVWmR
LUiDEDVWHFHUDSHQDVRPXQLFtSLRDSUHVHQWDGR
4XDO IRUPD GH REWHQomR GH HQHUJLD HQWUH DV
DSUHVHQWDGDV p D PDLV LQGLFDGD SDUD VHU LPSODQWDGD
QHVVH PXQLFtSLR GH PRGR D FDXVDU R PHQRU LPSDFWR
DPELHQWDO"
7HUPHOpWULFDSRLVpSRVVtYHOXWLOL]DUDiJXDGRULRQR
VLVWHPDGHUHIULJHUDomR
(yOLFD SRLV D JHRJUD¿D GR ORFDO p SUySULD SDUD D
FDSWDomRGHVVHWLSRGHHQHUJLD
1XFOHDU SRLV R PRGR GH UHVIULDPHQWR GH VHXV
VLVWHPDVQmRDIHWDULDDSRSXODomR
)RWRYROWDLFD SRLV p SRVVtYHO DSURYHLWDU D HQHUJLD
VRODUTXHFKHJDjVXSHUItFLHGRORFDO
+LGUHOpWULFD SRLV R ULR TXH FRUWD R PXQLFtSLR p
VX¿FLHQWHSDUDDEDVWHFHUDXVLQDFRQVWUXtGD
Questão 88
'LYHUVRVFRPSRUWDPHQWRVHIXQo}HV¿VLROyJLFDVGRQRVVR
FRUSR VmR SHULyGLFRV VHQGR DVVLP VmR FODVVL¿FDGRV
FRPRULWPRELROyJLFR4XDQGRRULWPRELROyJLFRUHVSRQGH
DXPSHUtRGRDSUR[LPDGRGHKRUDVHOHpGHQRPLQDGR
ULWPRFLUFDGLDQR(VVHULWPRGLiULRpPDQWLGRSHODVSLVWDV
DPELHQWDLVGHFODURHVFXURHGHWHUPLQDFRPSRUWDPHQWRV
FRPR R FLFOR GR VRQRYLJtOLD H R GD DOLPHQWDomR 8PD
SHVVRD HP FRQGLo}HV QRUPDLV DFRUGD jV K H YDL
GRUPLUjVKPDQWHQGRVHXFLFORGHVRQRGHQWURGR
ULWPRGLDHQRLWH,PDJLQHTXHHVVDPHVPDSHVVRDWHQKD
VLGRPDQWLGDQXPDVDODWRWDOPHQWHHVFXUDSRUPDLVGH
TXLQ]HGLDV$RVDLUGHOiHODGRUPLDjVKHDFRUGDYD
jVKGDPDQKm$OpPGLVVRGRUPLDPDLVYH]HVGXUDQWH
RGLDSRUFXUWRVSHUtRGRVGHWHPSRHKDYLDSHUGLGRD
QRomRGDFRQWDJHPGRVGLDVSRLVTXDQGRVDLXDFKRX
TXHKDYLDSDVVDGRPXLWRPDLVWHPSRQRHVFXUR
%5$1'20/3VLFR¿VLRORJLD6mR3DXOR$WKHQHXDGDSWDGR
(P IXQomR GDV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV REVHUYDGDV FRQFOXLVH
que a pessoa
DSUHVHQWRX DXPHQWR GR VHX SHUtRGR GH VRQR
FRQWtQXR H SDVVRX D GRUPLU GXUDQWH R GLD SRLV VHX ULWPR ELROyJLFR IRL DOWHUDGR DSHQDV QR SHUtRGR
QRWXUQR
DSUHVHQWRXSRXFDDOWHUDomRGRVHXULWPRFLUFDGLDQR
VHQGRTXHVXDQRomRGHWHPSRIRLDOWHUDGDVRPHQWH SHODVXDIDOWDGHDWHQomRjSDVVDJHPGRWHPSR
HVWDYDFRPVHXULWPRMiDOWHUDGRDQWHVGHHQWUDUQD
VDODRTXHVLJQL¿FDTXHDSHQDVSURJUHGLXSDUDXP
HVWDGR PDLV DYDQoDGR GH SHUGD GR ULWPR ELROyJLFR
QRHVFXUR
WHYHVHXULWPRELROyJLFRDOWHUDGRGHYLGRjDXVrQFLD
GHOX]HGHFRQWDWRFRPRPXQGRH[WHUQRQRTXDOD QRomRGHWHPSRGHXPGLDpPRGXODGDSHODSUHVHQoD RXDXVrQFLDGRVRO
GHYHULDQmRWHUDSUHVHQWDGRQHQKXPDPXGDQoDGR
VHXSHUtRGRGHVRQRSRUTXHQDUHDOLGDGHFRQWLQXD FRP R VHX ULWPR QRUPDO LQGHSHQGHQWHPHQWH GR DPELHQWHHPTXHVHMDFRORFDGD
Rascunho
2010
CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 28
Questão 89
'H D GD iUHD GH XP FDQDYLDO SUHFLVD VHU
UHQRYDGDDQXDOPHQWH(QWUHRSHUtRGRGHFRUWHHRGH
SODQWDomRGHQRYDVFDQDVRVSURGXWRUHVHVWmRRSWDQGR
SRU SODQWDU OHJXPLQRVDV SRLV HODV ¿[DP QLWURJrQLR QR
VROR XP DGXER QDWXUDO SDUD D FDQD (VVD RSomR GH
URWDomR p DJURQRPLFDPHQWH IDYRUiYHO GH IRUPD TXH
PXQLFtSLRVFDQDYLHLURVVmRKRMHJUDQGHVSURGXWRUHVGH
VRMDDPHQGRLPHIHLMmR
$VHQFUX]LOKDGDVGDIRPHPlaneta6mR3DXORDQRQƒMXODGDSWDGR
$ URWDomR GH FXOWXUDV FLWDGD QR WH[WR SRGH EHQH¿FLDU
economicamente os produtores de cana porque
DGHFRPSRVLomRGDFREHUWXUDPRUWDGHVVDVFXOWXUDV
UHVXOWD HP HFRQRPLD QD DTXLVLomR GH DGXERV LQGXVWULDOL]DGRV
R SODQWLR GH FDQDGHDo~FDU SURSLFLD XP VROR PDLV
DGHTXDGR SDUD R FXOWLYR SRVWHULRU GD VRMD GR DPHQGRLPHGRIHLMmR
DV OHJXPLQRVDV DEVRUYHP GR VROR HOHPHQWRV
TXtPLFRV GLIHUHQWHV GRV DEVRUYLGRV SHOD FDQD UHVWDEHOHFHQGRRHTXLOtEULRGRVROR
D TXHLPD GRV UHVWRV YHJHWDLV GR FXOWLYR GD FDQD
GHDo~FDU WUDQVIRUPDVH HP FLQ]DV VHQGR UHLQFRUSRUDGDV DR VROR R TXH JHUD HFRQRPLD QD DTXLVLomRGHDGXER
DVRMDRDPHQGRLPHRIHLMmRDOpPGHSRVVLELOLWDUHP
DLQFRUSRUDomRDRVRORGHGHWHUPLQDGDVPROpFXODV GLVSRQtYHLVQDDWPRVIHUDVmRJUmRVFRPHUFLDOL]DGRV QRPHUFDGRSURGXWLYR
Rascunho
Questão 90
Três dos quatro tiSRVGHWHVWHVDWXDOPHQWHHPSUHJDGRV
SDUD D GHWHFomR GH SUtRQV SDWRJrQLFRV HP WHFLGRV
FHUHEUDLV GH JDGR PRUWR VmR PRVWUDGRV QDV ¿JXUDV D
VHJXLU8PDYH]LGHQWL¿FDGRXPDQLPDOPRUWRLQIHFWDGR
IXQFLRQiULRVGDVDJrQFLDVGHVD~GHS~EOLFDHID]HQGHLURV
SRGHPUHPRYrORGRVXSULPHQWRDOLPHQWDURXUDVWUHDURV
DOLPHQWRVLQIHFWDGRVTXHRDQLPDOSRVVDWHUFRQVXPLGR
/HJHQGD3U3
SC
±SURWHtQDVGR3UtRQ
6FLHQWL¿F$PHULFDQ%UDVLODJRDGDSWDGR
$QDOLVDQGR RV WHVWHV , ,, H ,,, SDUD D GHWHFomR GH
SUtRQVSDWRJrQLFRVLGHQWL¿TXHDVFRQGLo}HVHPTXHRV
UHVXOWDGRV IRUDP SRVLWLYRV SDUD D SUHVHQoD GH SUtRQV
QRVWUrVWHVWHV
$QLPDO$OkPLQD%HJHO$
$QLPDO$OkPLQD$HJHO%
$QLPDO%OkPLQD$HJHO%
$QLPDO%OkPLQD%HJHO$
$QLPDO$OkPLQD%HJHO%
CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 28
Questão 89
'H D GD iUHD GH XP FDQDYLDO SUHFLVD VHU
UHQRYDGDDQXDOPHQWH(QWUHRSHUtRGRGHFRUWHHRGH
SODQWDomRGHQRYDVFDQDVRVSURGXWRUHVHVWmRRSWDQGR
SRU SODQWDU OHJXPLQRVDV SRLV HODV ¿[DP QLWURJrQLR QR
VROR XP DGXER QDWXUDO SDUD D FDQD (VVD RSomR GH
URWDomR p DJURQRPLFDPHQWH IDYRUiYHO GH IRUPD TXH
PXQLFtSLRVFDQDYLHLURVVmRKRMHJUDQGHVSURGXWRUHVGH
VRMDDPHQGRLPHIHLMmR
$VHQFUX]LOKDGDVGDIRPHPlaneta6mR3DXORDQRQƒMXODGDSWDGR
$ URWDomR GH FXOWXUDV FLWDGD QR WH[WR SRGH EHQH¿FLDU
economicamente os produtores de cana porque
DGHFRPSRVLomRGDFREHUWXUDPRUWDGHVVDVFXOWXUDV
UHVXOWD HP HFRQRPLD QD DTXLVLomR GH DGXERV LQGXVWULDOL]DGRV
R SODQWLR GH FDQDGHDo~FDU SURSLFLD XP VROR PDLV
DGHTXDGR SDUD R FXOWLYR SRVWHULRU GD VRMD GR DPHQGRLPHGRIHLMmR
DV OHJXPLQRVDV DEVRUYHP GR VROR HOHPHQWRV
TXtPLFRV GLIHUHQWHV GRV DEVRUYLGRV SHOD FDQD UHVWDEHOHFHQGRRHTXLOtEULRGRVROR
D TXHLPD GRV UHVWRV YHJHWDLV GR FXOWLYR GD FDQD
GHDo~FDU WUDQVIRUPDVH HP FLQ]DV VHQGR UHLQFRUSRUDGDV DR VROR R TXH JHUD HFRQRPLD QD DTXLVLomRGHDGXER
DVRMDRDPHQGRLPHRIHLMmRDOpPGHSRVVLELOLWDUHP
DLQFRUSRUDomRDRVRORGHGHWHUPLQDGDVPROpFXODV GLVSRQtYHLVQDDWPRVIHUDVmRJUmRVFRPHUFLDOL]DGRV QRPHUFDGRSURGXWLYR
Rascunho
Questão 90
Três dos quatro tiSRVGHWHVWHVDWXDOPHQWHHPSUHJDGRV
SDUD D GHWHFomR GH SUtRQV SDWRJrQLFRV HP WHFLGRV
FHUHEUDLV GH JDGR PRUWR VmR PRVWUDGRV QDV ¿JXUDV D
VHJXLU8PDYH]LGHQWL¿FDGRXPDQLPDOPRUWRLQIHFWDGR
IXQFLRQiULRVGDVDJrQFLDVGHVD~GHS~EOLFDHID]HQGHLURV
SRGHPUHPRYrORGRVXSULPHQWRDOLPHQWDURXUDVWUHDURV
DOLPHQWRVLQIHFWDGRVTXHRDQLPDOSRVVDWHUFRQVXPLGR
/HJHQGD3U3
SC
±SURWHtQDVGR3UtRQ
6FLHQWL¿F$PHULFDQ%UDVLODJRDGDSWDGR
$QDOLVDQGR RV WHVWHV , ,, H ,,, SDUD D GHWHFomR GH
SUtRQVSDWRJrQLFRVLGHQWL¿TXHDVFRQGLo}HVHPTXHRV
UHVXOWDGRV IRUDP SRVLWLYRV SDUD D SUHVHQoD GH SUtRQV
QRVWUrVWHVWHV
$QLPDO$OkPLQD%HJHO$
$QLPDO$OkPLQD$HJHO%
$QLPDO%OkPLQD$HJHO%
$QLPDO%OkPLQD%HJHO$
$QLPDO$OkPLQD%HJHO%
2010
CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 29
Rascunho Rascunho
CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 29
Rascunho Rascunho
2010
CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 30
Rascunho Rascunho
CN - 1º dia |Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Página 30
Rascunho Rascunho
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