2. How to Synthesize? 1. What is Synthesizing? CONTENTS
1. What is Synthesizing?
Definition of Synthesizing Concept of Synthesis • The prefix “syn” means together. • Synthesizing involves pulling together different ideas to create a new, bigger idea. • It is an ongoing process of blending old and new knowledge.
Process of Synthesizing Ideas Importance of Synthesizing Idea 1 + Idea 2 + New Ideas Own Ideas =
• Paraphrase : Key Skills Skills Required for Synthesizing • Summarize : Shorten a long text by writing main points in your own words . Analyze: Put a passage into your own words, similar in length to the original . • Infer : Break complex topics into smaller parts ( e.g., breaking down a cake into ingredients). Use observation and background to reach logical conclusions.
2. How to Synthesize?
• R : Read two different sources about a topic and jot down important ideas. • E : Edit notes and group similar concepts. • S : Synthesize by combining notes with existing knowledge. Steps in the RES Method The RES Method
1 4 • Involve redrafting, revising, editing, and proofreading. • Use specific verbs when quoting sources (e.g., asserts, highlights, illustrates). Step 4: Revise, Edit, and Proofread Additional Steps for E ffective Synthesizing Step 1: Organize Your Sources • Collect relevant literature and organize notes to see relationships . Print Sources: Books, newspapers, academic journals, government reports, etc. Digital Sources: Multimedia, websites, blogs, social media pages, etc.
2 Step 2: Outline Your Structure Additional Steps for E ffective Synthesizing • Create a clear overview of connections and differences between sources. • Decide how to group and order the discussion of sources.
3 • Each paragraph should discuss various sources. • Condense the overall point into a topic sentence at the start of the paragraph. Additional Steps for E ffective Synthesizing Step 3: Write Paragraphs with Topic Sentences
Additional Steps for E ffective Synthesizing 4 • Involve redrafting, revising, editing, and proofreading. • Use specific verbs when quoting sources (e.g., asserts, highlights, illustrates). Step 4: Revise, Edit, and Proofread
Language for Synthesizing Terms for Quoting Sources • Agreement: Similarly, likewise, furthermore. • Disagreement: On the other hand, unlike, although, conversely.