English Active Voice and Passive Voice.ppt

for junior and senior high school

1. Active Voice
•Active Voice
Active Voice is used when we want to say that the
subject DOES AN ACTION. So, the subject is THE
DOER of the action.
= adalahragamgramatikalyang bermaknaaktif.
Maksudnya, subject (pelaku) baikmanusiaatau
binatangyang telahmelakukansuatupekerjaan
•Ex: Miranda spoke English fluently
(Miranda telahberbicarabahasa
Inggrisdenganfasih).

2. Passive Voice
•Passive Voice is used when we want to say
that the subject IS NOT THE DOER, but
RECEIVES AN ACTION.
=merupakan kalimat yang menjadikan objek
dalam kalimat aktif menjadi subjek dalam
kalimat pasif dengan menambah awalan “di”
atau “ter” dalam predikat yang berupa kata
kerja transitif.

3. Adabeberapacaramembentuk
Passive Voice:
1.Present Tense
(+) Subject + am, is, are +V
III(Past participle)
Ex:Dinda beats me (Active Voice) →
I am beaten by Dinda (Passive Voice)
(-) Subject + am,is,are+not + V
III(PP)
Ex:Dinda does not beat me (AV)
I am not beaten by Dinda (PV)
(?) Am,is,are + Subject + V
III(PP)?
Ex:Does Dinda beat me?(AV)
Am I beaten by Dinda? (PV)

4. 2. Past Tense
•(+) Subject + was,were + V
III(PP)
Ex: The student wrote a letter (AV) →
A letter was written by the student (PV)
(-) Subject + was, were not + V
III (PP)
Ex:The student did not write a letter (AV) →
A letter was not written by the student (PV)
(?)Was, were + Subject + V
III(PP)?
Ex:Did the student write a letter? (AV) →
Was a letter written by the student?

5. 3. Future Tense
•(+) Subject + shall, will + be + V
III(PP)
Ex:He will take my book (AV) →
My book will be taken by him (PV)
(-) Subject + shall, will + not + be + V
III(PP)
Ex: He will not take my book (AV) →
My book will not taken by him (PV)
(?)Shall, will + Subject + be + V
III(PP)
Ex:Will he take the book? (AV) →
Will the book be taken by him? (PV)

6. 4. Present Perfect Tense
•(+) Subject + have/has + been + V
III (PP)
Ex:He has solved this problem for five hours (AV) →
This problem has been solved by him for five hours (PV)
(-) Subject + have/has + not + been + V
III (PP)
Ex:He has not solved this problem for five years (AV) →
This problem has not been solved by him for five years (PV)
(?) Has/have + Subject + been + V
III (PP)?

7. 5.Present Continuous Tense
(+) Subject + to be
I(am, is, are) + being +V
III + by
+ Object
(-) Subject + to be
I(am, is, are) + not + being +
V
III+ by + Object
(?) To be
I (am, is, are) + Subject + being + V
III+
by + Object?
Example:
Andi is killing the dog (Active Voice)
= The dog is being killed by Andi (Passive Voice)

8. 6. Past Continuous Tense
(+) Subject + to be
II(was, were) + being +V
III + by +
Obj
(-) Subject + to be
II(was, were) + not + being + V
III+
by + Object
(?) To be
II (was, were) + Subject + being + V
III+ by +
Object?
Example:
I was ordering him (Active Voice)
=He was being ordered by me (Passive Voice)

9. 7.Future Continuous Tense
(+) Subject + will/shall + be + being +V
III + by +
Obj
(-) Subject + will/shall + not + be + being + V
III+
by + Object
(?) Will/shall + Subject + be + being + V
III+ by +
Object?
Example:
Sultan will be waiting them (Active Voice)
= They will be being waited by Sultan (Passive
Voice)

10. 8.Present Perfect Continuous Tense
(+) Subject + have/has + been + being +V
III + by +
Object
(-) Subject + have/has + not + been + being + V
III+
by + Object
(?) Have/has + Subject + been + being + V
III+ by +
Object?
Example:
He has been waiting us since three o’clock (Active
Voice)
=We have been being waited by him since three
o’clock (Passive Voice)

11. MODALS AUXILIARY
(+) Subject + Modals + be + V
III+ by + Object
(-) Subject + modals + not + be + V
III+ by + Object
(?) Modals + Subject + be + V
III+ by + Object?
Example:
He must solve this problem as soon as possible
(AV)
= This problem must be solved by him as soon as
possible (PV)