English to-telugu-dictionary pdf

Ç¨„uHß Ç¨^°H’â◊~
W~w¡+¨∞ - `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞
ã¨~áå^°Hí∞Å∞
Kı‰õÄi O®=∂O®=Ù
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí∞Å∞
XO°∞Qõ∞ Éèßã¨¯O∑
kﬁfÜ«µ =∞∞„^°} Ç¨i+¨¯O°Î
|∂^°O®A O®^è•Hí$+¨‚
ã¨~áå^°Hí =∞~_«e
H≥.NxÇÍã¨O≥_ç¤
(Híhﬁ#O∑)
l.Ü«µãπ.=O°^®KÍi ã≤.O®Ñ¶¨∞"åKÍi
S.Ç‹~Hí„>Ï=Ù PO∑.q.O®=∂O®=Ù
P~„^è°„Ç¨^Õâò „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞
5-9-166, KÍÃÑÖòO’_ü, <®~Ç¨e¡
ÃÇÏ·^°O®ÉÏ^ü - 500 001
2004

Patrika PadakosamEnglish - Telugu
Editor : Chekuri Rama Rao
Assistance : Orugu Bhaskar
Editorial Board: K.Srinivasa Reddy, convenor
G.S.Varadachari
C.Raghavachari
I.Venkata Rao
R.V.Rama Rao
ÓÓÓÓÓ: Press Academy of Andhra Pradesh
First Publication: February, 1998
Revised edition: November, 2004
Revised by : Budaraju Radha Krishna
Cover Design: Mohan
Type Setting: Nallomotu Raghu Ramaiah
(040-2416 0318)
Printed at : Akruthi Offset Printers
Chikkadpally, Hyderabad
(040-2766 4525)
For Copies:
Ç
Press Academy of Andhra Pradesh
5-9-166, Chapel Road, Nampally
Hyderabad - 500 001
✆23298672; 23298673
Ç
All leading Book Shops
Price: Rs.
150
=∞e=∂@
`ˇ
Å∞Qõ∞ k#Ç¨„uHíÅÖ’ Ç¨xKı¿ã [O°ﬂeã¨∞ìÅHí∞ O’AÇÍs Ç¨xÖ’ LÇ¨Üˇ∂QõÇ¨_Ë =∞~z
Ç¨^°H’â◊~ XHí>˜ KıuH˜ J~^°∞ÉÏ@∞Ö’ L~_ÍÅ#ﬂk áå„uHıÜ«µ∞Å~^°i zO°HßÅÇÍ~Kè«.
WÖÏ~>˜ Ç¨^°H’âÍÅ Hí∂O°∞ÊHí∞ =ºHí∞ÎÅ Ç¨O°~Qå, ã¨~ã¨÷Å Ç¨O°~Qå J<ËHíÇ‹∞·# „Ç¨Ü«µ`ÍﬂÅ∞
[iQåÜµ. WÇ¨Ê>˜Hı HÁxﬂ Ç¨^°H’âÍÅ∞ „Ç¨K«∞i`Œ=∞Ü«∂ºÜµ Hí∂_Í.
JÜµ`Ë ã¨=∞„Qõ Ç¨^°H’â◊~ XHí ^®xx O°¥á⁄~k~K«=Åã≤# P=â◊ºHí`Œ L~^°x,
HßÖÏ#∞Qõ∞}Ç‹∞·# =∂O°∞ÊÅHí∞ J#∞Qõ∞}~Qå Éèß+¨, Ç¨„uHß O°K«#ÅÖ’ O®=Åã≤# =∂O°∞ÊÅ#∞
^°$+≤ìÖ’ L~K«∞Hí∞x ZÇ¨Ê>˜HíÇ¨C_«∞ Ç¨^°H’â◊~Ö’ =∂O°∞Ê KıO°∞ÊÅ∞ [O°Qõ=Åã≤ L~^°x „Ç¨=∞∞Y
áå„uHıÜ«µ∞Å∞ Ç¨Å∞=ÙO°∞ PHß~H˜∆~KÍO°∞. P PHß~Hí∆Hí∞ J#∞Qõ∞}~Qå<Ë P~„^è°„Ç¨^Õâò „ÃÑãπ
JHß_«g∞ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ Ç¨„uHß Ç¨^°H’âÍxﬂ O°¥á⁄~k~Kı Hí$+≤x KıÇ¨@ì_«~.
Zxq∞^Õà◊§ „H˜`Œ~ JHß_«g∞ UO°Ê_ç# `˘e<®à◊§Ö’<Ë, `˘e K‹·O°‡<ü H≥.NxÇÍãπ O≥_ç¤Qåi
Ñ¨ÓxHí Çı∞O°Hí∞ „Ç¨=∞∞Y Éèßë® âÍGA˝Å∞ KıHí∂i O®=∂O®=Ù Qåi ã¨~áå^°Hí`Œﬁ~Ö’ Ç¨^°H’â◊~
O°¥Ñ¨Ùk^°∞ÌHí∞~k. PÜ«∂ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ k#Ç¨„uHíÅ ã¨~áå^°Hí∞Å∞, J#∞Éèí=A˝Å∞, Éèß+¨A˝Å∞
JÜµ# HÁ~^°O°∞ ã‘xÜ«µO∑ [O°ﬂeã¨∞ìÅ ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°~`À 500 ¿ÑrÅHí∞ ÃÑ·|_ç# |$Ç¨Ï`ŒÎO°
„Qõ~^ä°~Qå D Ç¨^°H’â◊~ Ç‹Å∞=_ç~k. D Hí$+≤x Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~g∞^° áå„uHıÜ«µ∞Å∞, Ç¨~_ç`Œ∞Å∞
Jaè#~k~KÍO°∞, P#~k~KÍO°∞. J#uHßÅ~Ö’<Ë Ç‹∞∞^°>˜ „Ç≤~>ò HßÇ‘Å∞ JÜµáÈÜ«∂Üµ.
Ç¨^°H’â◊~ s„Ç≤~>ò J=ã¨O®xﬂ HÁ<®ﬂà◊∞§Qå [O°ﬂeã¨∞ìÅ∞ J_»áå^°_«áå JHß_«g∞ ^°$+≤ìH˜
`ˇã¨∞Î<®ﬂO°∞. JHß_«g∞ Hí∂_», [O°ﬂeã¨∞ìÅ =$uÎÇ¨O°Ç‹∞·# <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}®ºxﬂ ÃÑ~K«_«Çı∞ Ç¨O°=∂=kèQå
ÃÑ@∞ìHí∞#ﬂ~^°∞#, Ç¨^°H’âÍxﬂ s„Ç≤~>ò KıÜ«µ_«~ `Œ# ^è°O°‡~Qå Éèßq~z~k. s„Ç≤~>ò Hí$+≤H˜
ã¨<®ﬂÇ¨Ï~Qå `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ k#Ç¨„uHíÅ ã¨~áå^°Hí∞Å ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~ XHí ^®xx UO®Ê@∞Kıã≤ ÇÍi
ã¨ÅÇ¨ ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO®Å#∞ H’i~k. J_çy#^Õ `Œ_«=ÙQå ã¨~áå^°Hí∞Å∞ Ç¨^°H’â◊~ `˘e„Ç¨ux
ã¨g∞H˜∆~z =∞i~`Œ LÇ¨Üˇ∂QõHíO°~Qå L~_«_ÍxH˜ KıÜ«µ=Åã≤# =∂O°∞Ê KıO°∞ÊÅ#∞ ã¨¥z~
K«_«~ [iy~k. qÅ∞Ç‹·# ã¨=∞Ü«∂xﬂ W~^°∞H’ã¨~ Ç‹zÛ~z, =∞e„Ç¨u Ç‹Å∞=_«_«~Ö’
`À_«Ê_ç# „Ç¨=∞∞Y Ç¨„uHß ã¨~áå^°Hí∞Å~^°iH© ¿ÑO°∞ ¿ÑO°∞<® JHß_«g∞ Hí$`Œ[˝`ŒÅ∞.
ã¨~áå^°Hí∞Å∞ Kıã≤# ã¨¥K«#Å#∞ ^°$+≤ìÖ’ ÃÑ@∞ìHí∞x =∞e„Ç¨ux ã≤^°ú~Kı¿ã ÉÏ^è°º`Œ#∞
'D<®_«∞— [O°ﬂe[~ ã¨¥¯Å∞ „Ç≤xûáêÖòQå Ç¨xKıã≤ J#∞Éèí=~ Qõ_ç~z# „Ç¨=∞∞Y Éèßë®
âÍGA˝Å∞ |¥^°O®A O®^èßHí$+¨‚ QåiH˜ JÇ¨Êy~K«_«~ [iy~k. PO’Qõº~ J~`Œ~`Œ=∂„`ŒÇı∞
JÜµ<®, |¥^°O®A QåO°∞ FÇ≤HíQå, ÇıQõ~Qå Ç¨^°H’â◊~ ã¨~ã¨¯O°} HßO°º„Hí=∂xﬂ Ñ¨ÓiÎKıâÍO°∞.
D Hí$+≤Ö’ PÜ«µ#Hí∞ 'O°K«# [O°ﬂe[~ Híà®âÍÅ— „Ç≤xûáêÖò QÀq~^°O®A K«„Hí^è°O∑ ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ
Ç¨_Í¤O°∞. ÇÍiO°∞=ÙiH© JHß_«g∞ `ŒO°Ñ¶¨Ù# Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µÑ¨ÓO°ﬁHí ^è°#ºÇÍ^®Å∞.
Ç¨^°H’âÍxﬂ ã¨~ã¨¯i~z =∞e„Ç¨ux ã≤^°ú~ KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ „Ç¨^èß#~Qå O≥~_«∞ =∞¥_«∞
ÅH∆ßºÅ#∞ Z~K«∞H’=_«~ [iy~k. Ç‹∞∞^°>˜k - [#O°Öò _çHí∆
Ç¨„uHß Ç¨^°H’â◊~Qå =∞ÅK«_ÍxH˜ „Ç¨Ü«µuﬂ~K«_«~. J=ã¨O°~ÖËx Ç¨^®Å∞ ÖË^® Ju™®^èßO°}

<å =∂@
Ñ¨
„uHÍ Ñ¨^ŒHÀâßxﬂ '=∞e „Ñ¨K«∞~°}—QÍ "≥Å∞=iOK«^ŒÅz# ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOÖ’ 2004 ÃãÃÑìO|~°∞
8= `Õn# 'gÅ~Ú#O`« `«ﬁ~°QÍ— ##∞ﬂ 'ã¨Oã¨¯~°} Hõ$+≤— KÕÜ«∞=∞x HÀ~°∞`«∂ „ÃÑãπ JHÍ_»g∞
K≥·~°‡<£ N W#QÆO\˜ "≥OHõ„\Ï=Ù QÍ~°∞ P „QÆO^äŒO „Ñ¨`«∞Å∞ <åÅ∞yO\˜x <å‰õΩ Ñ¨Oáê~°∞. Jq
PÜ«∂ Ñ¨„uHõÅ Z_ç@~°∞¡ 'Ñ¨ijeOz#— HÍÑ‘Å∞. "åi Ñ¨ijÅ#ÅxﬂO\˜h XˆH „Ñ¨uÖ’ QÆ∞iÎOz#
`«~°"å`«, D HÀâ◊ x~å‡}, „Ñ¨}ÏoHõ#∂ ã¨ﬁ~°∂áêhﬂ J~°÷O KÕã¨∞HÀ"åÅx "å~°O ~ÀAÅ∞
„â◊q∞OKå#∞. 1990Ö’ D<å_»∞ =º=Ç¨~°HÀâßhﬂ, 2000Ö’ P^èŒ∞xHõ =º=Ç¨~°HÀâßhﬂ (Ñ¨Ù#
~°∞‡„^Œ} 2003) „Ñ¨K«∞iOz#, Ñ¨„uHÍÉèÏ+¨`À ~°K«#`À <å‰õΩ#ﬂ H˘kÌáê\˜ J#∞Éèí"åxﬂ Ñ¨Ù~°ã¨¯
iOK«∞H˘x 'ã¨Oã¨¯~°}— KÕÑ¨\Ïì#∞. D HÀâßxﬂ 1998Ö’ „Ñ¨K«∞~°}‰õΩ ã≤^ŒúO KÕã≤# "åiÖ’
Ñ¨Ó~°ﬁO <å`À Hõeã≤ Ñ¨xKÕã≤# N P~ü.q.~å=∂~å=Ù QÍ~°∂ LO_»_»O ã¨O`À+¨O HõeyOzOk.
Ñ¨ijeOK«QÍ H˘xﬂ „Ñ¨^è•<å~ÀáêÅ‰õΩ Ñ¨O‰õΩÎÅH˘nÌ q=~°}Å∞, "åºYºÅ∞, K«~°ÛÅ∞,
q=∞~°≈Å∞, L^•Ç¨Ï~°}Å∞ HõxÑ≤OKå~Ú. H˘xﬂ ã¨O^Œ~åƒùÖ’¡ âß„ã¨Î Ñ¨iÉèÏ+¨‰õΩ =¸ÖÏÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_®
K«iÛOKå~°∞. <Õ\˜ Ñ¨„uHÍ ~°K«#Ö’¡ „H©_»Å‰õΩ – =ÚYºOQÍ „H˜ÔH@∞ì‰õΩ – ã¨O|OkèOz# Ñ¨iÉèÏ+¨
"≥Ú`«ÎO g∞^Œ WOw¡+¨µÖ’<Õ LO_»QÍ P =∂@Å‰õΩ `≥Å∞QÆ∞ Ñ¨~åºÜ«∂~°÷HÍÅ∞ ÅaèOK«#O^Œ∞=Å¡
ÉèÏ+¨ºO K≥Ñ¨Ê=Åã≤ =zÛOk! c=∂, ™êìH± =∂Ô~¯\ò =º=Ç¨~åÅ‰õΩ qã¨Î$`« q=~°}Å∞<åﬂ~Ú.
~

mancy
J<Õ „Ñ¨`«ºÜ«∞O`À ã¨=∂Ñ¨Î=∞ÜÕ∞º =∂@Å∞ =O^Œ^•HÍ HõxÑ≤OKå~Ú – J=hﬂ <å<å
^ÕâßÅ ã¨Oã¨¯ $`«∞Ö’¡ ™Èk/ *’ã¨ºO K≥¿ÑÊ q^è•<åÅ‰õΩ ã¨O|OkèOz#"Õ. ™ê^è•~°} xÑ¶¨∞O@∞=Ù
Å‰õΩ JO^Œx =∂~°∞=¸Å Ñ¨^•Å∂ Ju â◊$OQÍ~° „Ñ¨ã¨OQÍÅ∂ <Õ\˜ ™ê^è•~°} k#Ñ¨„uHõÖ’¡
ZÑ¨C_»∂ "å_»∞HõÖ’H˜ ~åxq =Ù<åﬂ~Ú. g\˜H˜ `À_»∞ J~å÷Å, P~ÀáêÅ Ñ¨Ù#~°∞H˜Î – H˘xﬂ™ê~°∞¡
XˆH ¿ÑrÖ’<Õ – HõxÑ≤ã¨∞Î#ﬂk. g\˜x Ñ¨iÇ¨ÏiOK«@O =∞Oz^ŒxÑ≤OzOk.
WO`«Hõ<åﬂ =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ#q – „Ñ¨^è•<å~ÀáêÅ =~°‚„Hõ=∞ ^ÀëêÅ∞† JO^Œ∞=Å¡ HÀâ◊OÖ’x
JHÍ~åk „Hõ=∞O ^≥|ƒu#ﬂk. „Ñ¨^è•<å~ÀáêÅ H˜O^Œ WzÛ# Láê~ÀáêÅ‰õÄ "åºÑ≤Oz# D
^À+¨O=Å¡ =~°‚„Hõ=∂#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ "å\˜H˜ J@∂ W@∂ ™ê÷#K«Å#O HõeÊOK«=Åã≤ =zÛOk. qâı+¨º
qâı+¨} ÉèË^ŒO QÆ∞iÎOK«x ã¨O^Œ~åƒùÅ Hõ<åﬂ, „H˜Ü«∂Ñ¨^•Å‰õΩ ÉèÏ"å~°÷HÍÅ`À, ÉèÏ= <å=∂Å‰õΩ
„H˜Ü«∂ ~°∂áêÅ`À J~°÷ q=~°} KÕÜ«∞@O Z<Àﬂ™ê~°∞¡ ã¨=iOK«=Åã≤ =zÛ# qâıëêÅ∞.
â◊H˜Î=OK«# ÖË‰õΩO_® <å‰õΩ#ﬂ ÉèÏëê*Ï˝<å#∞Éèí"åÅ#∞ Ñ¨Ù~°ã¨¯iOK«∞H˘x KÕ`«<≥·#O`«QÍ ã¨Oã¨¯~°}
KÕÜ«∞QÆeQÍ#∞. Ñ¨„uHÍ ã¨Oáê^Œ‰õΩÅ ã¨∂K«#Å∂, ã¨=~°}Å∂ <å ã¨Oã¨¯~°} Ñ¨^ŒúuH˜ J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ
ÖËx ã¨O^Œ~åƒùÖ’¡ ‰õÄ_® <Õ#∞ ZÖÏO\˜ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∂ KÕ~°∞ÊÅ∂ KÕÜ«∞ÖË^Œ∞. ˆH=ÅO Ô~O_»∞ <≥ÅÖ’¡
~ÀA‰õΩ ã¨QÆ@∞# 8 ¿ÑrÅ#∞ ã¨=iOK«=Åã≤ ~å=@O ##∞ﬂ Z‰õΩ¯= ÉÏkèOzOk. J~Ú<å <åH©
J=HÍâ◊O HõeÊOz# „ÃÑãπ JHÍ_»g∞ "åiH˜, K≥·~°‡<£ N "≥OHõ„\Ï=Ù QÍiH© Hõ$`«[˝`«Å∞ K≥Ñ¨ÊHõ
`«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞. D HÍ~°ºx~°ﬁÇ¨Ï}Ö’ <å‰õΩ ™êÜ«∞=∞OkOK«\ÏxH˜ „ÃÑãπ JHÍ_»g∞ "å~°∞ ã¨=∞‰õÄiÛ#
_®Hõì~ü QÀqO^Œ~åA K«„Hõ^èŒ~ü QÍiH˜ <å Hõ$`«[˝`«Å∞.
JO^Œ∞ÉÏ@∞Ö’ L#ﬂ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ WO`«Hõ<åﬂ ã¨=∞~°÷OQÍ ã¨Oã¨¯iOK«ÖËx <å Jâ◊HõÎ`«#∞
=∞xﬂOK«QÀ~åÎ#∞.
ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^£
10–11–2004
|∂^Œ~åA ~å^è•Hõ$+¨‚
4 5
Ç¨^®Å#∞ =keÇıÜ«µ_«~ [iy~k. J^Õ ã¨=∞Ü«µ~Ö’ Ç¨^®ÅHí∞ ã¨∞nO°…Ç‹∞·# q=O°}Å∞ Hí∂_Í
J=ã¨O°~ ÖË^°#ﬂ ã¨~áå^°Hí∞Å Jaè„áåÜ«∂xﬂ Ç¨iQõ}#Ö’H˜ fã¨∞Hí∞x, J=ã¨O°~ ÖËx KÀ@¡
JÖÏ~>˜ q=O°}Å#∞ Hí∞k~K«_«~ [iy~k. WHí J`Œº~`Œ „Ç¨^èß#Ç‹∞·# HßO°º„Hí=∞~ W~w¡+¨∞
=∂@Hí∞ ã¨=∂#Ç‹∞·# `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ Ç¨^®xﬂ W=ﬁ_«~† ã¨Éò Z_ç@O°∞¡ W~w¡+¨∞ HßÇ‘x J#∞=k~Kı
ã¨=∞Ü«µ~Ö’ ÖË^® iáÈO°ìO°∞¡ W~w¡+¨∞ LÇ¨<®º™®xﬂ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞Ö’H˜ `ŒO°∞˚=∂ Kıã¨∞Hí∞x ÇÍO°Î
„ÇÍ¿ã ã¨=∞Ü«µ~Ö’ - JO°÷ q=O°} Hí~>ı P~Qõ¡ Ç¨^®xH˜ ã¨=∂#Ç‹∞·# `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ Ç¨^°~H’ã¨~
ZHí∞¯=Qå Ç‹`Œ∞Hí∞¯~>ÏO°∞. XH’¯™®i JO°÷~ `ˇeã≤<® - ã¨O≥·# Ç¨^°~ ^˘O°HíHí HíÅ~ Py
áÈ`Œ∞~k. JÖÏ~>˜ 'PÇ¨`Œû=∞Ü«∂ÅÖ’— Ç¨^°H’â◊~ HíO°nÇ≤HõQå L~_ÍÅ#ﬂk Ç¨„uHß ã¨~áå^°
Hí∞Å ã¨¥K«#. D ã¨¥K«# KÍÖÏ =∞∞YºÇ‹∞·#k. JÖÏ O°¥á⁄~k#Ñ¨Ù_Ë Ç¨^°H’âÍxH˜ ™®O°÷Hí`Œ
Hí∂_Í. D J~âÍxﬂ „Ç¨`ËºHí~Qå |¥^°O®A QåiH˜ `ˇeÜ«µ*ËÜ«µ_«~, `Œ^°#∞Qõ∞}~Qå PÜ«µ#
ã¨=∞∞z`ŒsuÖ’ ã¨~ã¨¯O°} Ç¨xx KıÇ¨@ì_«~ [iy~k.
Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~ D Hí$+≤ HßO°}~Qå Ç¨^°H’â◊~ Ç¨i=∂}~ `Œyæ~k. P Çı∞O°Hí∞ „Ç¨=∂}~,
„Ç¨Üˇ∂[#~ ÃÑiQåÜ«µx, áå„uHıÜ«µ∞Å∞, Éèß+¨A˝Å∞ Éèßq¿ãÎ, JHß_«g∞ ã¨~HíÅÊ~ <ˇO°Çıi#>ıì!
D™®i Ç¨^°H’â◊~Ö’ HÁxﬂ [#O°Öò <®Öˇ_ç˚ J~âÍÅ#∞ Hí∂_Í *’_ç~K«_«~ „Ç¨`ËºHí`Œ. áå„u
HıÜ«µ∞ÅHí∞ J#∞k#~ J=ã¨O°=∞ÜËµº =∞∫eHí ã¨=∂KÍO®xﬂ D Ç¨^°H’âÍxH˜ J#∞|~^è°~Qå
KıO°Û_«~ [iy~k. D KıO°∞ÊÅ∞ Ç¨^°H’âÍxH˜ =∞i~`Œ LÇ¨Ü«µ∞HíÎ`Œ#∞, ã¨=∞„Qõ`Œ#∞ `ËQõÅ=x
Pâ◊.
Ç¨^°H’âÍxﬂ ã¨~ã¨¯i~K«_«~, Ñ¨Ù#O°∞‡„k~K«_«~ XHí<®>˜`À PyáÈÜËµ HßO°º„Hí=∞~ Hß^°∞.
J=ã¨O®xﬂ |>˜ì ZÇ¨Ê>˜HíÇ¨C_«∞ nxx Ñ¨Ù#O°∞‡„k~K«=Åã≤# P=â◊ºHí`Œ L~_«<Ë L~@∞~k.
JnHßHí, âÍG ™®~HıuHí O°~QåÅÖ’, PÖ’K«#ÅÖ’, x`Œºrq`Œ~Ö’ =ã¨∞Î#ﬂ ÃÑ#∞=∂O°∞ÊÅHí∞
J#∞Qõ∞}~Qå Éèß+¨ ã¨Üµ`Œ~ =$kú K‹~^°∞`Œ¥<Ë L~@∞~k. D =∂O°∞ÊÅHí∞ J#∞Qõ∞}OQå
Ç¨„uHíÅ¥ =∂O°∞ÊÅHí∞ Ö’#=Ù`Œ¥ L~>ÏÜµ. g>˜H˜ J#∞Qõ∞}~Qå [O°ﬂeã¨∞ìÅ∞ JÑπ_Ë>ò
J=_«~, ÇÍiH˜ Kı^À_«∞ ÇÍ^À_«∞Qå JHß_«g∞ xÅ|_«=Åã≤ O®=_«~ JxÇÍO°ºÇ‹∞·# J=ã¨
O®Å∞. J~^°∞=Å¡ xO°~`ŒO° HßO°º„Hí=∞~Qå D Ç¨^°H’â◊~ O°¥Ç¨HíÅÊ# ™®Qõ=Åã≤ L~k.
O®É’ÜËµ O’AÅÖ’ Ç¨„uHß Ç¨^°H’â◊~ =∞i~`Œ ã¨=∞„Qõ`Œ#∞, P^è°∞xHí`Œ#∞ ã¨~`Œi~K«∞Hí∞x
áå„uHıÜ«µ∞ÅHí∞ HíO°nÇ≤HíQå xÅ∞=QõÅ^°x Ptã¨∞Î<®ﬂ#∞.
Ç¨„uHß Ç¨^°H’â◊~ `˘e„Ç¨u<Ë Hß^°∞, =∞e„Ç¨ux „Ç¨K«∞i~K«_«~Ö’ ã¨Üµ`Œ~ „¿ÑO°}Qå
xez# H≥.NxÇÍãπ O≥_ç¤QåiH˜, „Ç¨`ËºHí „â◊^°ú K«¥Ç≤# Z~.q.PO∑.âÍ¢ã≤Î, H≥.O®=∞K«~„^°=∞¥iÎ,
@~HíâÍÅ Jâ’H±, D_«∞ÊQõ~>˜ <®QÕâ◊ﬁO°O®=Ù, q.NxÇÍã¨O®=ÙÅHí∞ „Ç¨`ËºHí Hí$`Œ[˝`ŒÅ∞.
ZÇ¨Ê>˜=Öˇ JHß_«g∞ ã≤|ƒ~k D Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHí „Ç¨K«∞O°}Ö’ Hí∂_Í „â◊q∞~KÍO°∞. ÇÍiH˜ Jaè
#~^°#Å∞.
W#Qõ~>˜ Ç‹~Hí„>Ï=Ù
K‹·O°‡<ü
P~„^è°„Ç¨^Õâò „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞

ÅHõ∆º™®^è°# kâ◊Ö’
Ç¨
„uHß O°K«Üµ`ŒÅHí∞ xO°~`ŒO° =$uÎ <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~ J=ã¨O°~. D ÅHí∆ º ™®^è°#H’ã¨~ „ÃÑãπ
JHß_«g∞ UO®Ê@∞ J=ã¨O°=∞x P~„^è°„Ç¨^Õâò =i¯~Q∑ [O°ﬂeã¨∞ìÅ Ü«µ¥xÜ«µ<ü Jaè
„áåÜ«µ Ç¨_ç~k. Hí_«z# HÁ~`Œ HßÅ~Qå Kıã¨∞Î#ﬂ D Üˇ∂K«# ^®^®Ñ¨Ù O≥~_«∞ ã¨~=`Œû
O®Å „H˜~^°@ P~„^è°„Ç¨^Õâò „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞ UO®Ê@∞Hí∞ ^ÀÇ¨Ï^°Ç¨_ç~k.
D O≥~_«∞ ã¨~=`ŒûO®Å HßÅ~Ö’ „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞ Ç¨„uHß O°K«Üµ`ŒÅ∞ „Ç¨^èß#~Qå
=∞# O®R~Ö’ JkèHí ã¨~YºÖ’ L#ﬂ „Qåg∞} qÖËHíO°∞Å =$uÎ <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}®ºxﬂ ÃÑ~K«_ÍxH˜
XHí L^°º=∞ã¨¥ÊùiÎ`À Hí$+≤ Kıã≤~k. „Qåg∞} qÖËHíO°∞Å∞ Ç¨„uHß „Ç¨Ç¨~K«~Ö’ H©ÅHí
áå„`Œ#∞ xO°ﬁÇ≤Ïã¨∞Î<®ﬂO°x =∞#~^°iH© `ˇÅ∞ã¨∞. ÇÍO°∞ `Œ=∞ =$uÎ <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~ ÃÑ~K«∞H’=Å
ã≤# J=ã¨O°~ L~k. W~^°∞H’ã¨~ „ÃÑãπJHß_«g∞ =∞∞~^°∞Qå =∞¥_«∞ HßO°º„Hí=∂Å#∞
KıÇ¨>˜ì~k. Ç‹∞∞^°>˜k tHí}† O≥~_«=k Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHí „Ç¨K«∞O°}† =∞¥_«=k Ç¨„uHß Ç¨^°H’â◊
O°¥Ç¨HíÅÊ# - „Ç¨K«∞O°}.
tHí} HßO°º„Hí=∞~Ö’ O≥~_«∞ ÇıÅHí∞ ÃÑ·Qå „Qåg∞} qÖËHíO°∞Å∞ áåÖÁæ<®ﬂO°∞.
O®R~Ö’x Jxﬂ lÖÏ¡Ö’¡#∞ tHí} `ŒO°Qõ`Œ∞Å∞ [iQåÜµ. „Ç¨ã≤^°ú ã¨~áå^°Hí∞Å∞ ã‘xÜ«µO∑
Ç¨„uHß O°K«Üµ`ŒÅ∞ qq^è° O°~QåÖ’¡ xë®‚`Œ∞Öˇ·# xÑ¨Ù}∞Å∞ D `ŒO°Qõ`Œ∞Ö’¡ É’kè~z
`Œ=∞ J#∞ÉèíÇÍxﬂ J~k~KÍO°∞. É’^è°#`Àáå@∞ [O°ﬂe*ÏxH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z J=ã¨O°Ç‹∞·#
É’^è°# ™®=∞„y - J~>ı, JK«∞ÛáåOîßÅ∞ - O°¥á⁄~k~KÍÅx JHß_«g∞ Éèßq~z~k.
Ç¨„uHß O°K«#Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z# qq^è° J~âÍÅ g∞^° xÑ¨Ù}∞Å∞ „ÇÍã≤# áåOîßÅ#∞
z#ﬂ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHßÅ∞Qå „Ç¨K«∞i~z~k.
`ˇÅ∞Qõ∞Ö’ =∞~z xÑ¶¨∞~@∞=ÙÅ∞ ÖËx Ö’@∞ KÍÖÏ L~k. Wk Ç¨~_ç`Œ∞ÖË J~wHí
i~z# ÇÍã¨Î=~. W~w¡+¨∞ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ xÑ¶¨∞~@∞=Ù Hí∂_Í ã¨=∞„QõÇ‹∞·~k Un ÖË^°~>ÏO°∞.
XHí>˜ O≥~_«∞ Ç¨„uHíÅ∞, Ç¨„uHß O°K«Üµ`ŒÅHí∞ LÇ¨Ü«µ∞HíÎÇ‹∞·# Ç¨^°H’âÍÅ#∞ `ŒÜ«∂O°∞
KıâÍÜµ. JÜµ`Ë âÍG ™®~HıuHí Jaè=$kú *Ï~|=~`Œ∞x J~QõÅ`À Jaè=$kú K‹~^°∞
`Œ∞#ﬂ ^°â◊Ö’ HÁ`ŒÎ ™®~HıuHí Ç¨^°*ÏÅ~ =zÛ Ç¨_«∞`À~k. D Ç¨^°*ÏÖÏxﬂ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞
áåOî°Hí∞ÅHí∞ JO°÷=∞ÜËµº suÖ’ LÇ¨Üˇ∂y~K«_«~ Hí+¨ì™®^è°ºÇ‹∞·# Ç¨x. ã‘xÜ«µO∑ Ç¨„uHß
O°K«Üµ`ŒÅ∞ WÖÏ~>˜ Ç¨^°*ÏÖÏxﬂ ã¨$+≤ì~K«HíáÈÖË^°∞. Hßx P Ç¨^°*ÏÖÏxﬂ XHí¯KÀ@
KıiÛ Éèßq`ŒO®Å ÇÍiH˜ J~^°*Ë¿ã Ç¨x=∂„`Œ~ [O°QõÖË^°∞. D Ö’@∞#∞ HÁ~`Œ =O°H≥·<®
Ñ¨Ó_«Û_ÍxH˜ „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞ H’â◊xO®‡}~ J#ﬂ |$Ç¨Ï`ŒÎO° ÉÏ^è°º`Œ#∞ KıÇ¨>˜ì~k.
U Éèß+¨Ö’ JÜµ<® J#∞x`Œº~ Z<ˇﬂ<Àﬂ HÁ`ŒÎ Ç¨^®Å∞ KıO°∞`Œ¥ L~>ÏÜµ. D
^°$+≤ì`À K«¥ã≤#Ç¨C_«∞ U xÑ¶¨∞~@∞=Ù JÜµ<® ã¨O°ﬁã¨=∞„Qõ~QÍ L~_«_ÍxH˜ P™®¯O°~
ÖË^°∞. JÖÏQõx Kı`Œ∞Å∞ =∞∞_«∞K«∞Hí∞x Hí∂O’ÛÖË~. J~^°∞Hı Ç¨„uHß O°K«Üµ`ŒÅHí∞ LÇ¨
Üˇ∂QõÇ¨_Ë Ç¨^°H’âÍxﬂ `ŒÜ«∂O°∞ KıÜ«∞_®xH˜ ™®Ç¨Ïã≤~KÍ~. WÖÏ~>˜ Ç¨x KıÇ¨>˜ì#Ç¨C_«∞
`Œy# ã¨=∞Ü«µ~ J=ã¨O°~ J=Ù`Œ∞~k. Hßx Wk J#~`Œ~Qå HÁ#™®Qõ_ÍxH˜ gÖË¡^°∞.
P~„^è°„Ç¨^Õâò „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞ „Ç¨K«∞O°}Å∞1. qÖËHíi Üˇ∂Qõº`ŒÅ∞ - ã¨`Œºx+¨ª
2. qÖËHíi - =ºH˜Î`ŒﬁqHßã¨~
3. „Qåg∞} qÖËHíO°∞Å∞ - ÇÍO®Î=#O°∞Å∞
4. qÖËHíi - K«>ÏìÅ∞
5. [O°ﬂeã¨∞ìÅ <ˇ·uHí „Ç¨=O°Î# - xÜ«µ=∂=o
6. „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~ - Ç¨„uHíÅ∞
7. ZÅ„HßìxH± g∞_çÜ«∂
8. Ç¨„uHß Éèß+¨
9. `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ Ç¨„uHß Éèß+¨ - ã¨¥K«#Å∞
10. Ç¨„uHß Ç¨^°H’â◊~
11. U=∞~@∞<®ﬂO°∞ Z_ç@O°∞¡?
12. P~„^è°Ç¨„uHí K«i„`Œ
13. P~„^è°*Ïu JHí∆O° ã¨~Ç¨^°- `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ Ç¨„uHíÅ∞
14. g∞_çÜ«∂ _≥·O≥Híìs
6 7

J~^°∞=Å¡ gÖˇ·#~`Œ `ŒHí∞¯= ã¨=∞Ü«µ~Ö’, J~>ı XHí ã¨~=`ŒûO° HßÅ~Ö’ D Ç¨„uHß
Ç¨^°H’â◊~ Ç‹Å∞=i~KÍÅx xO°‚Üµ~KÍ~. HßÅ~`À Ç¨O°∞Q≥uÎ`Ë `ŒÇ¨Ê Ñ¶¨e`Œ~ L~_«^°#ﬂ
Éèß=#`À J#∞Hí∞#ﬂ „Ç¨HßO°~ H’â◊xO®‡}~ Ñ¨ÓiÎKıâÍ~. W~^°∞Ö’ L~_Íeû#
Ç¨^°*ÏÅ~ ã¨=∞„Qõ~Qå L~_«HíáÈ=K«∞Û. HÁxﬂ Ö’áåÅ∞ Hí∂_Í L~_«=K«∞Û. Hßx PO°~
aè~K«Hí∞~_«_»~ Hí<®ﬂ, Kı`Œ<ˇ·# „Ç¨Ü«µ`Œﬂ~ Kı¿ãÎ =∞~z^°#ﬂ L^ÕÌâ◊~`À J#∞Hí∞#ﬂ
=º=kèÖ’ D Ç¨„uHß Ç¨^°H’â◊~ O°¥á⁄~k~KÍ~.
D Ç¨„uHß Ç¨^°H’â◊~ xO®‡}®xH˜ ã¨~áå^°Hí ÉÏ^è°º`ŒÅ∞ KıÇ¨@ì_ÍxH˜ „Ç¨ã≤^°ú
Éèßë®âÍGÇı`ŒÎ, ™®Ç≤ÏfÇı`ŒÎ PKÍO°º KıHí∂i O®=∂O®=Ù J~wHíi~K«_«~ ã¨~`À+¨HíO°Ç‹∞·#
q+¨Ü«µ~. Ju `ŒHí∞¯= ã¨=∞Ü«µ~Ö’ Ç¨^°H’â◊ xO®‡}~Ö’ L#ﬂ Ç¨iq∞`Œ∞Å Qõ∞i~z
Kı. O®. QåO°∞ Qõ∞O°∞Î Kıã¨¥Î<Ë L<®ﬂO°∞. JÜµ<® xs‚`ŒHßÅ~Ö’ Ç¨„uHßÇ¨^°H’â◊~ Ç‹Å∞=
i~KÍÅ#ﬂ L^ÕÌâ◊~`À ÇÍix `˘~^°O° ÃÑ@ìHí `ŒÇ¨ÊÖË^°∞. D |$Ç¨Ï`ŒÎO° HßO°º „Hí=∂xﬂ
J#∞Hí∞#ﬂ ã¨=∞Ü«µ~Ö’ Ñ¨ÓiÎ KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ J~wHíi~z ã¨Ç¨ÏHíi~z#~^°∞Hí∞ KıHí∂i
O®=∂O®=ÙHí∞ Hí$`Œ[˝`ŒÅ∞ `ˇeÜ«µ*Ëã¨∞Hí∞~@∞<®ﬂ~.
ã‘xÜ«µO∑ áå„uHıÜ«µ∞Å∞, qâÍÖÏ~„^è° ã¨~áå^°Hí∞Å∞ ã≤.O®Ñ¶¨∞ÇÍKÍi, `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞
qâ◊ﬁq^®ºÅÜ«µ~ [O°ﬂe[~ qÉèßQõ~ JkèÇ¨u l.Ü«∞ãπ.=O°^®KÍi, P~„^è°*’ºu
ã¨~áå^°Hí∞Å∞ S.Ç‹~Hí„>Ï=Ù, P~„^è°Éèí¥q∞ O≥ã≤_≥~>ò Z_ç@O∑ PO∑.q.O®=∂O®=Ù D
Ç¨^°H’â◊~ ã¨~áå^°Hí =O°æ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞Qå =º=Ç¨Ïi~KÍO°∞. `Œ=∞ O’AÇÍs =$uÎÖ’ fiHí
ÖËHí∞~_Í L~@¥ Hí∂_Í, Ç¨„uHß Ç¨^°H’â◊~ xO®‡}®xH˜ `Œy# ã¨ÅÇ¨Å∞ WKÍÛO°∞.
D Ç¨^°H’â◊~ xO®‡}~Ö’ Ç¨^°ã¨~„QõÇ¨Ï}Ö’ Ç¨„uHß O°K«Üµ`ŒÅ<Ë ÉèßQõ™®ﬁ=∞∞
Å#∞ Kı¿ãÎ =∞i~`Œ „Ç¨Üˇ∂[#HíO°~Qå L~@∞~^°#ﬂ Pâ◊`À J#∞Éèí=A˝Öˇ·# Ç¨„uHß
O°K«Üµ`ŒÅ ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~ Ji÷~KÍ~. H≥.NxÇÍãπ (L^°Ü«µ~), a.Zãπ.O®=∞K«~„^°O®=Ù
(P~„^è°Éèí¥q∞), ã≤.ÃÇÏK£.q.q.ã¨`Œº<®O®Ü«µ} (P~„^è°*’ºu), >˜.â◊~HíO° <®O®Ü«µ}
(P~„^è°„Ç¨Éèí). Z<ü.*’º`Íûﬂ^Õq (PHßâ◊ÇÍ}˜), Z<ü.ÉÏc˚O®A (P~„^è°„Ç¨Éèí), >˜.Ç≤.qOî°Öò,
(P~„^è°„Ç¨Éèí =∂r), Ü«µ~.Ç≤.™®O°kè (qâÍÖÏ~„^è°). Ç≤.Z.q.=Å¡ÉèßKÍO°∞ºÅ∞ (P~„^è°„Ç¨Éèí
ÇÍO°Ç¨„uHí) - Ç¨^° ã¨~„QõÇ¨Ï}Ö’ ã¨Ç¨ÏHíi~KÍO°∞. gOÕHßHí z=i ^°â◊Ö’ _ç.#O°ã≤~Qõ
O®=Ù, H≥.*’ºu, H≥.ã‘`ŒÅ∞ Hí∂_Í Ç¨^°ã¨~„QõÇ¨Ï} KıâÍO°∞. Ç¨^°¿ãHíO°}Ö’#¥ ÇÍ>˜x
ã¨iK«¥_«_«~Ö’#¥ a.Zãπ.O®=∞K«~„^°O®=Ù, >˜.Ç≤.qOî°Öò K«¥Ç≤# „â◊^°ú, WzÛ#
`À_ÍÊ@∞#∞ „Ç¨`ËºHí~Qå Qõ∞O°∞Î KıÜ«µ_«~ =∂ qkè.
ÃÇÏ·^°O®ÉÏ^ü Hı~„^° qâ◊ﬁq^®ºÅÜ«µ sÃãiÛ ™®¯ÅO∑ XO°∞Qõ∞ Éèßã¨¯O∑ JHí_«q∞H±
Jã≤Ããì~>òQå Ç¨^°H’â◊xO®‡}~ XHí HÁeH˜¯ O®=_ÍxH˜ JÇ¨ÏŸO®„`Œ∞Å∞ Kıã≤# Hí$+≤
J##º ™®=∂#ºÇ‹∞·~k. PÜ«µ#Hí∞ „Ç¨`ËºHí~Qå Hí$`Œ[˝`ŒÅ∞ K‹Ç¨CHí∞~@∞<®ﬂ~.
D xÑ¶¨∞~@∞ xO®‡}®xH˜ „áå*ˇHí∞ì xÇıkHí#∞ `ŒÜ«∂O°∞KıÜ«µ_«~ ^°QõæO°#∞~z
Ñ¨ÓO°ÎÜËµº =O°Hí∞ Jxﬂ ^°â◊Ö’¡#¥ ã¨~áå^°Hí =O°æ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ PO∑.q.O®=∂O®=Ù Hí#|iz#
8 9
Jq∞`ŒÇ‹∞·# „â◊^®úã¨Hí∞ÎÖË HÁO°=_ç#@¡Üµ`Ë D ã¨~HíÅÊ~ W~`Œ `ŒﬁO°Qå <ˇO°ÇıOÕk Hß^°∞.
D<®_«∞ =º=Ç¨O°H’â◊~ xO®‡}~Ö’ PÜ«µ#Hí∞#ﬂ J#∞Éèí=~ Hí∂_Í W~^°∞Hí∞ Z~`À
LÇ¨Híi~z~k. PÜ«µ# `À_ÍÊ@∞Hí∞ qâı+¨ Jaè#~^°#Å∞ `ˇeÜ«µ*ËÜ«µ_«~ =∂ ÉÏ^è°º
`ŒQå Éèßqã¨∞Î<®ﬂ~. Ç¨^°H’âÍxﬂ ã¨iK«¥_«_«~Ö’ J~Éı^°¯O∑ ™®O°ﬁ„uHí qâ◊ﬁq^®ºÅÜ«µ~
=∂r „á⁄ÃÑ¶ã¨O∑, „Ç¨ã≤^°ú Hí^äß O°K«Üµ`Œ Hı`Œ∞ qâ◊ﬁ<®^ä°O≥_ç¤ `À_ÍÊ@∞#∞ Hí$`Œ[˝`Í
Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí~Qå Qõ∞O°∞Î Kıã¨∞Hí∞~@∞<®ﬂ~.
xÑ¶¨∞~@∞ xO®‡}~Ö’ ÃÑ·# `À_«Ê_ç# q∞„`Œ∞ÖË HßHí∞~_Í =∞O≥~^°O’ [O°ﬂeã¨∞ì
q∞„`Œ∞Å∞ Hí∂_Í ã¨Ç¨ÏHíi~KÍO°∞. ÇÍi ¿ã=Å#∞ JHß_«g∞ ZÇ¨Ê>˜H© =∞izáÈÖË^°∞.
xÑ¶¨∞~@∞ xO®‡}~ ™®y# D U_Ík HßÅ~Ö’ „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞ HßO®ºÅÜ«µ ã≤|ƒ~k
xiﬁO®=∞ Hí$+≤ KıâÍO°∞. HßO°º^°i≈ Z.ã¨`ÍºO®=Ù, JHß_«g∞ W`ŒO° ã≤|ƒ~k Jaè#~^°
hÜ«µ∞Å∞. Ç¨^°*ÏÖÏxﬂ Hí~Ñ¨Óº@sHíi~K«_«~Ö’ Ü«µ∞=q∞„`Œ∞Å∞ ã≤.ÃÇÏK£.O®=∂O®=Ù,
l.„Ç¨âÍ~`ü Hí∞=∂O∑ JÅ∞ÃÑO°QõHí∞~_Í Ç¨xKıâÍO°∞.
P~„^è°„Ç¨^Õâò O®R =∞∞Yº=∞~„u N Z<ü.K«~„^°ÉÏ|∞ <®Ü«µ∞_«∞ „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞
J=`ŒO°}Hí∞ HßO°Hí∞Å∞. „Ç¨„Ç¨^ä°=∞ JHß_«g∞ J^è°ºHí∆∞Å∞Qå ##∞ﬂ xÜ«µq∞~KÍO°∞. D
O≥~_Ëà◊§Ö’ „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞ xO°ﬁÇ≤Ï~z#, xO°ﬁÇ≤Ïã¨∞Î#ﬂ qq^è° HßO°º„Hí=∂ÅHí∞ PÜ«µ#
=ºH˜ÎQõ`Œ~Qå, „Ç¨Éèí∞`ŒﬁÇ¨O°~Qå WzÛ# <ˇ·uHí, Pi÷Híã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°~ =∞O°∞=ÖËxk. „ÃÑãπ
JHß_«g∞ `Œ# ÅH∆ßºÅ ™®Ñ¶¨ÖÏºxH˜ Kıã¨∞Î#ﬂ Hí$+≤x ZÇ¨Ê>˜HíÇ¨C_«∞ PÜ«µ# „áÈ`ŒûÇ≤Ïã¨¥Î<Ë
L<®ﬂO°∞. ã¨~|~kè`Œ „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ JkèHßO°∞Å∞ Hí∂_Í J=ã¨O°Ç‹∞·# ã¨Ç¨Ü«∂xﬂ =∂Hí∞
J~k~KÍO°∞. ÇÍO°~^°iH© Hí$`Œ[˝`ŒÅ∞.
„ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞ ™®÷Ç¨#H’ã¨~ „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~ UO®Ê@∞Kıã≤# „Ç¨`ËºHí Híq∞>©Ö’ ã¨Éèí∞º_«∞Qå
L#ﬂÇ¨Ê>˜ #∞~Kı Ç¨„uHß O°K«Üµ`ŒÅH’ã¨~ XHí „Ç¨`ËºHí xÑ¶¨∞~@∞=Ù#∞ O°¥á⁄~k~KÍÅ<Ë
L^ÕÌâ◊~ <®Hí∞ L~_Ëk. Jk WÇ¨Ê>˜H˜ ™®^è°ºÇ‹∞·~k. J~^°∞Hí∞ =ºH˜ÎQõ`Œ~Qå <®Hí∞ KÍÖÏ
ã¨~`À+¨~Qå L~k. qq^è° âÍ„™®ÎÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z# ™®~HıuHí Ç¨^°*ÏÖÏxﬂ KıO°Û_ÍxH˜
qq^è° áåiÉèß+≤Hí Ç¨^°H’âÍÅ#∞ P^èßO°~Qå fã¨∞Hí∞<®ﬂ~. D Ç¨^°H’â◊~Ö’ 25 ÇıÅ
ÃÑ·zÅ∞Hí∞ Ç¨^®Å∞<®ﬂÜµ. W~Hß KıO®Ûeû#q J<ËHí~ L~_˘K«∞Û. nx „Ç¨Üˇ∂[<®xﬂ
xO°‚Üµ~K«=Åã≤~k Ç¨„uHß O°K«Üµ`ŒÖË. D Ç¨^°H’â◊~ xO®‡}~Ö’ L#ﬂ Ç¨iq∞`Œ∞Å#∞,
=º=kèx ã¨Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ~`À JO°÷~ Kıã¨∞Hí∞x `Œy# ã¨ÅÇ¨Å∞ W¿ãÎ =∞e =∞∞„^°}Ö’ nxﬂ
=∞i~`Œ xO°∞Ì+¨ì~Qå, ã¨=∞„Qõ~Qå O°¥á⁄~k~K«_ÍxH˜ gÅ∞~@∞~k.
Jaè=~^°#Å`À
ÃÇÏ·^°O®ÉÏ^°∞
16, Ñ¶≤„|=i 1998 (H≥.NxÇÍã¨O≥_ç¤)

ã¨~áå^°H©Ü«µ~
Éèß
ë®aè=$kúH˜ xÑ¶¨∞~@∞ xO®‡}~ XHí ™®^è°#~. `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞Ö’ O°HíO°HßÅ xÑ¶¨∞~@∞
=ÙÅ∞ O®=Åã≤# J=ã¨O°~ KÍÖÏ L~k. P kâ◊Qå XHí z#ﬂ „Ç¨Ü«µ`Œﬂ~ D
Ç¨„uHß Ç¨^°H’â◊~. Wk W~w¡+¨∞ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ kﬁÉèßë® xÑ¶¨∞~@∞=Ù. W~`ŒHí∞ =∞∞~^°∞
W~w¡+¨∞ – `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ xÑ¶¨∞~@∞=ÙÅ∞ KÍÖÏ L<®ﬂÜµ. ÇÍ>˜Ö’ ZHí∞¯=ÉèßQõ~ Qõ`Œ
â◊`Í|Ì~Ö’ `ŒÜ«∂O≥·#q. D â◊`Í|Ì~Ö’ =zÛ# xÑ¶¨∞~@∞=ÙÅ∞ ZHí∞¯=ÉèßQõ~ UÇ’
xÑ¶¨∞~@∞=ÙÅHí∞ J#∞ÇÍ^®Å∞ =∂„`ŒÇı∞. =∞iHÁxﬂ xÑ¶¨∞~@∞=ÙÅ∞ HÁ`ŒÎQå
`ŒÜ«∂O°∞Kıã≤# =∂@ x[Çı∞Qåx ÇÍ>˜ Ç¨ikè KÍÖÏ ã¨~Hí∞z`Œ~.
`ˇÅ∞Qõ∞Ö’ Ç¨„uHßO°K«# qã¨Îi~z~k. O°HíO°HßÅ k# ÇÍO° Ç¨Hí∆ =∂ã¨Ç¨„uHíÅ∞
W>©=e O≥~_«∞ ^°âÍÉÏÌÖ’¡ ZHí∞¯Ç‹·<®Üµ. D Ç¨„uHíÅÖ’ O°HíO°HßÅ ji¬HíÅ∞ Hí∂_Í
qã¨Îi~KÍÜµ. D Ç¨„uHíÖ’¡ HÁ`ŒÎQå Kıi Ç¨xKı¿ãÇÍO°∞ `Œ=∞Hí∞ W~`ŒHí∞ =∞∞~^°∞
`ˇeÜ«µx J<ËHí q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ Qõ∞i~z ÇÍO°ÎÅ∞, ÇÍºYºÅ∞, ji¬HíÅ∞ xO°ﬁÇ≤Ï~KÍeû
L~@∞~k. WÇ¨C_«∞ Ç¨„uHß O°K«Üµ`ŒÅHí∞ L^ÀºQõ J=HßâÍÅ∞ ÃÑO°Qõ_«~`À áå@∞
ÉÏ^è°º`ŒÅ∞ Hí∂_Í ÃÑiQåÜµ. U q^®º=~`Œ∞_çH≥·<® D HßÅ~Ö’ U XHí¯ âÍG~
Ö’#¥ Ö’`ˇ·# „Ç¨Çıâ◊~ ã¨~áåÜµ~K«@~ Hí+¨ì~. Hßx [O°ﬂeã¨∞ìÅHí∞ Jxﬂ
âÍ„™®ÎÅ#∞ Qõ∞i~z J~`À W~`À `ˇeã≤ L~_Íeû# J=ã¨O®xﬂ P^è°∞xHí q*Ï˝#~
HíeÊ~z~k. [~°ﬂeã¨∞ìÅ∞ `Œ=∞ L^ÀºQõ ^è°O°‡~Qå J<ËHí ÇÍO®Î~âÍÅ#∞, q*Ï˝#
q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ Ç¨„uHíÖ’¡ J#∞ÇÍ^°~ KıÜ«∂eû# J=ã¨O°~ L~@∞~k. D
J#∞ÇÍ^®xH˜ ÅHí∆º Éèß+¨Ö’ `Œy# Ç¨^®Å∞ HßÇÍe. P Ç¨^®Å∞ =ºHíÎ~ Kı¿ã
Éèß=#Å¥ JO°÷~ HßÇÍe. D O≥~_«∞ ÅH∆ßºÅ#∞ ™®kè~K«_ÍxH˜ ã¨=∂# Ç¨^°
xÑ¶¨∞~@∞=Ù ã¨iáÈ^°∞. Ju q=O°}®`Œ‡Hí xÑ¶¨∞~@∞=ÙÅ∞ JÅqHßHí∞~_Í áÈ`ÍÜµ.
Jq XHÁ¯Hí¯ âÍ„™®ÎxH˜ q_ç q_çQå ™®^è°º~ J=Ù`ÍÜµ. XHı xÑ¶¨∞~@∞=ÙÖ’ WKıÛ
q=O°}Å∞ q+¨Ü«µ~ ã¨¥÷Å~Qå `ˇe¿ã~`Œ ã¨=∞„Qõ~Qå#¥ L~_Íe, Hí∞¡Ç¨Î~Qå#∞
L~_Íe. D O≥~_«∞ ÅH∆ßºÅH’ã¨~ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ [O°ﬂeã¨∞ìÅHí∞ =∞∞Yº~Qå =$uÎÖ’
„Ç¨Çıt~Kı HÁ`ŒÎ ÇÍiH˜ XHí xÑ¶¨∞~@∞=Ù `ŒÜ«∂O°∞ KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞
Ñ¨Ó#∞Hí∞#ﬂk. D ÅHí∆º ™®^è°# J`Œº~`Œ H˜¡+¨ìÇ‹∞·#k. ^®xH˜ qã¨Î$`Œ „áåuÇ¨kHí
J=ã¨O°~. J<ËHí ^ÕâÍÖ’¡ „áå=∂}˜Hí xÑ¶¨∞~@∞=ÙÅ K«i„`Œ#∞ Ç¨ije¿ãÎ U
xÑ¶¨∞~@∞=Ó XHí ^°âÍ|Ì~ Ö’Ñ¨ÙQå |Ü«µ@Hí∞ =zÛ# ^®YÖÏÅ∞ ÖË=Ù. Éèßë®*Ï˝#~
L#ﬂ Ç¨~_ç`Œ∞Å∞ J<ËHí∞Å∞ XHí KÀ@ Hí∂O°∞Ûx `Œ=∞ Ñ¨ÓiÎHßÖÏxﬂ qxÜˇ∂yã¨∂Î
ã¨∞nO°…HßÅ~ qq^è° =∞¥ÖÏÅ #∞~z Ç¨^®Å#∞, „Ç¨Üˇ∂QåÅ#∞ ã¨~„QõÇ≤Ï~z ÇÍ>˜x
`ˇ·áåO°∞Çıã≤ Ñ¨Ù#óÑ¨Ù#ó Ç¨ije~z xQõ∞æ^ÕeÛ „Ç¨=∂}©Híi~K«=Åã≤ L~@∞~k.
L#ﬂ =º=kèÖ’, J~>ı XHí¯ U_ÍkÖ’Ñ¨Ù<Ë, L#ﬂ =#O°∞Å`À J<ËHí∞Å ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°~`À
[O°ﬂeã¨∞ìÅ ™œHíO°º~ H’ã¨~ J=ã¨O°Ç‹∞·# D xÑ¶¨∞~@∞=Ù#∞ O°¥á⁄~k~K«QõeQå~.
xÑ¶¨∞~@∞ „Ç¨=∂}®Å ^°$ë®ìº K«¥¿ãÎ KÍÖÏ Ö’áåÖË HíxÇ≤™®ÎÜµ. xÑ¶¨∞~@∞
„Ç¨Üˇ∂[<®Å ^°$ë®ìº K«¥¿ãÎ W~`ŒHí∞ =∞∞~^°∞ xÑ¶¨∞~@∞=ÙÅÖ’ ÖËx J<ËHí ™œHí
O®ºÅ∞ D H’â◊~Ö’ HíxÇ≤™®ÎÜµ. „áå=∂}˜Hí`Œ#∞ ™®kè~K«ÖËx =∂ Jâ◊HíÎ`Œ#∞
=∞xﬂ~K« QÀO°∞`Œ∞<®ﬂ~. ™®kè~z# „Ç¨Üˇ∂[Hí`Œ#∞ qxÜˇ∂y~K«QÀO°∞`Œ∞<®ﬂ~.
`ÍuÎﬁHí~Qå JxÇ≤~KÍÅx Hß^°∞Hßx „Ç¨Ç¨~K«~Ö’ ã¨=∞„Qõ`Œ J<Ëk ÃÑ@∞ìH’
^°Åz# ÅHí∆ºÇı∞Qåx ™®kè~K«^°y# J~â◊~ Hß^°x „Ç¨`ËºHí~Qå K‹Ç¨ÊHí¯O°ÖË^°∞.
xÑ¶¨∞~@∞=ÙÅ q+¨Ü«µ~Ö’ Wk Ç¨O°=∞ã¨`Œº~. D xÑ¶¨∞~@∞=Ù q+¨Ü«µ~Ö’ Wk
=∞s x[~.
D Ç¨^°H’â◊~Ö’ k#Ç¨„uHí „Ç¨^èß# ÇÍO°ÎÖ’¡ HíxÇ≤~Kı ™®^èßO°} Ç¨^®Å∞
W~w¡+¨∞ k# Ç¨„uHíÅ #∞~z qiqQå ¿ãHíi~KÍ~. Pi÷Hí O®[H©Ü«∂k ™®~Ñ¶≤∞Hí
âÍ„™®ÎÅ Ç¨^°*ÏÅ~, W`ŒO° Éè“uHí r=âÍ„™®ÎÅ Ç¨^°*ÏÅ~, Ç¨„uHíÅ#∞~_ç ¿ãHíi~z
#q HßHí W`ŒO° „Ç¨`ËºHí xÑ¶¨∞~@∞=ÙÅ #∞~_ç Hí∂_Í „QõÇ≤Ï~KÍ~. L#ﬂ HÁkÌ
=º=kèÖ’ „Ç¨`ËºHí âÍG Ç¨^®ÅH’ã¨~ Ç¨„uHíÅ g∞^° =∂„`ŒÇı∞ P^èßO°Ç¨_ç`Ë Z<Àﬂ
=∞∞YºÇ‹∞·# Ç¨^®Å#∞ =keÇı¿ã „Ç¨=∂^°~ L~k. W`ŒO° âÍG „Qõ~^äßÅ #∞~z
„QõÇ≤Ï~z# Ç¨^®Å∞ ™®^èßO°} Ç¨„uHß ÇÍº™®Ö’¡ O®^°y# ÇÍ>˜<Ë „QõÇ≤Ï~KÍ~. D
=∂ xO°‚Ü«µ~ J~`Œ ã¨iQåæ áå@~K«|_ç~^°x K‹Ç¨ÊÖË~. =∂ Ç¨^° ã¨~„QåÇ¨ÏHí∞Å∞
J`Œ∞º`ÍûÇ¨Ï~`À ¿ãHíi~z# QõÇ¨Ï#Ç‹∞·# âÍG Ç¨^®Å#∞ ™®^è°ºÇ‹∞·#~`Œ=O°Hí∞
`˘Åy~KÍ~. W~Hß q∞yeáÈÜµ#q L~>ı L~_«=K«∞Û.
XHí W~w¡+¨∞ =∂@ É’kè~Kı JO°÷ ã¨O°ﬁ™®ﬁxﬂ KÍÖÏKÀ@¡ XHı `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞=∂@`À
K‹Ç¨Ê@~ Hí+¨ì=∞Üµ~k. ã¨ﬁÅÊ JO°÷Éèı^®Å`À L#ﬂ J<ËHí ã¨=∂#Ç¨^®Å#∞
`ˇÅ∞Qõ∞Ö’ WzÛ# ã¨~^°O®ƒùÅ∞ KÍÖÏ L<®ﬂÜµ. Wq L^ÕÌt~z# =∂@#∞ Ñ¨ÓiÎQå
JO°÷~ Kıã¨∞H’=_ÍxH˜ =∂„`ŒÇı∞ HßHí J#∞ÇÍ^° ã¨~^°O®ƒùxH˜ J#∞Ç‹·# =∂@#∞
Z~K«∞H’=_ÍxH˜ Hí∂_Í `À_«Ê_«`ÍÜµ. KÍÖÏKÀ@¡ =∞∞YºÇ‹∞·# âÍGÇ¨^®ÅHí∞
Hí∞¡Ç¨Î~Qå q=O°}Å∞ WKÍÛ~. D q=O°}Å∞ KÍÖÏ=O°Hí∞ P Ç¨^°~Qåx Ç¨^°|~^è°~
Qåx L^ÕÌt~z# ÉèßÇÍxﬂ ã¨¥÷Å~Qå JO°÷~ Kıã¨∞H’=_ÍxH˜ Ç¨xHÁ™®ÎÜµ. W~Hß
Ö’`Œ∞Qå JO°÷~ Kıã¨∞H’ÇÍÅ~>ı PÜ«∂ „Ç¨`ËºHí âÍGxÑ¶¨∞~@∞=ÙÅ#∞ ã¨~„Ç¨
k~KÍeû =ã¨∞Î~k. HÁxﬂ Ç¨^®Å∞ ã¨¥÷Å ^°$+≤ì`À K«¥¿ãÎ JO°÷Ç‹∞·#>ıì HíxÇ≤™®ÎÜµ
Hßx P =∂@ÅHí∞#ﬂ Ç¨iq∞`Œ∞Å∞, q=O°}Å∞ K«¥_«@~ =Å¡ =∞i~`Œ qâ◊^°
=∞=Ù`ÍÜ«µ#ﬂ L^ÕÌâ◊~`À `ˇeã≤#>ıì HíxÇ≤~z# =∂@ÅHí∞ Hí∂_Í JO°÷<ˇ·t`Œº~
H’ã¨~ q=O°}Å∞ KıO®Û~.
10 11

D Ç¨^°H’â◊~Ö’ HíxÇ≤~Kı W~w¡+¨∞ =∂@Åxﬂ~>˜H© `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞Ö’ ã¨=∂<®O°÷Hí
â◊ÉÏÌÅ∞ `ŒÜ«∂O°∞HßÖË^°∞. `ŒÜ«∂O°Üµ#q ^˘iH˜`Ë WKÍÛ~. Ç¨^°ã¨~„QåÇ¨ÏHí∞Å∞
`ŒÜ«∂O°∞Kıã≤#q Üˇ∂Qõº=∞#∞Hí∞#ﬂ ÇÍ>˜x H’â◊~Ö’ KıO®Û~. ã¨~^°O®ƒùxﬂ J#∞ã¨
i~z ã¨~áå^°Hí∞Å∞, HÁ~^°O°∞ ã¨~áå^°Hí =∞~_«e ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞, JÇ¨C_«Ç¨C_«¥ W`ŒO°
Ç¨~_ç`Œ∞Å¥ ã¨¥z~z#q Hí∂_Í W~^°∞Ö’ KıO®Û~. D Ç¨^®ÅHí∞ „Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ
Üˇ∂Qõº`Œ L~^À ÖË^À#<Ë q+¨Ü«µ~ HßÅÇı∞ xO°‚Üµã¨∞Î~k. HÁxﬂ Ç¨^®Öˇ·<® xÅ∞™®Î
Ü«µ#ﬂ Pâ◊ =∂Hí∞~k. HÁ`ŒÎQå O®¿ãÇÍiH˜ KıuH˜ J~^°∞ÉÏ\’¡ L~>ÏÜ«µ<Ë Pâ◊`À
D Ç¨xKıâÍ~. JÜµ`Ë ™®^è°º~Hßx KÀ@¡ q=O°}Å∞ =∂„`ŒÇı∞ WKÍÛ~.
XHı „Ç¨Ç¨~KÍxﬂ aè#ﬂ Éèß+¨Å∞ O°HíO°HßÅ∞Qå Ç¨ije™®ÎÜµ. Ç¨^®Ö’¡ =ºHíÎ
Ç¨O°∞™®ÎÜµ. XHí Éèß+¨Ö’ <®=∞~ JÜµ~k W~H’ Éèß+¨Ö’ „H˜Ü«µQå#∞ ÖËHí „H˜Ü«µ
<®=∞~Qå#∞ =ºHíÎ~ Hß=_«~ `ŒO°K«∞Qå HíxÇ≤~Kı XHí Ç¨^°úu. =∞¥ÅÉèß+¨Ö’ Ç¨^®
ÅHí∞ ÇÍ>˜ Éèßë®ÉèßQåeﬂ ã¨O°ﬁ„`Í ã¨¥z~KÍÖÏ ÖË^® J<Ë xO°‚Ü«µ~ ã¨HßÅ~Ö’
fã¨∞H’ÖËHíáÈÜ«∂~. J~^°∞=Å¡ D Éèßë®ÉèßQåxﬂ ã¨¥z~Kı Qõ∞O°∞ÎÅ∞ J=ã¨O°Ç‹∞·#
Jxﬂ KÀ>Ï¡ HíxÇ≤~K«=Ù. xÑ¶¨∞~@∞ âÍG ^°$ë®ìº K«¥¿ãÎ Wk xÜ«µ=∞áåÅ<®
Ö’Ç¨Çı∞. JÜµ`Ë D H’â◊~ W~w¡+¨∞Ö’ O®¿ã ÇÍiH˜ HßHí `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ [O°ﬂeã¨∞ìÅHí∞
=∂„`ŒÇı∞ L^ÕÌt~K«_«~ =Å¡, D Ö’Ç¨~ L^ÕÌt~z# „Ç¨Üˇ∂[<®xH˜ U=∞~`Œ
Éèí~QõHíO°~ Hß^°x Éèßqã¨∞Î<®ﬂ~.
D Ç¨^°H’â◊~Ö’ ™®^èßO°} xÑ¶¨∞~@∞=ÙÖ’ ^˘iHı =∂@Åhﬂ L~_«=Ù.
J~`Œ=∂„`Œ~ Kı`Œ ™®^èßO°} xÑ¶¨∞~@∞=ÙÖ’ =∂@Å∞ W~^°∞Ö’ fã¨∞H’Hí∞~_Í#¥
L~_«ÖË~. HßO°}Çı∞=∞~>ı ™®^èßO°} Éèßë®Ç¨^®Öˇ·<å Ç¨„uHßÉèß+¨Ö’ HÁ`ŒÎ ã¨~^°O®ƒù
ÅHí∞ qã¨Îi~z HÁ`ŒÎ KèßÜ«µÅ#∞ Hí∂O°∞ÛHí∞x XHÁ¯Hí¯Ç¨C_«∞ Ñ¨ÓiÎQå aè<®ﬂO®÷Å∞
Hí∂_Í KıO°∞ÛHí∞#ﬂ ^®YÖÏÅ∞ HíxÇ≤™®ÎÜµ. D O°Hí~ qã¨ÎO°} PO’áåÖ’¡ WzÛ#
W~w¡+¨∞ =∂@ÅHí<®ﬂ JO®÷Ö’¡ WzÛ# `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞=∂@Ö’¡ W~Hß ZHí∞¯= HíxÇ≤ã¨∞Î~k.
W>Ï¡ W~w¡+¨∞ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ =∂@Å „Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ Ç¨ikè WÇ¨C_«∞ =∞#Hí∞ ^˘~°∞Hí∞`Œ∞#ﬂ
W~w¡+¨∞ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ xÑ¶¨∞~@∞=ÙÖ’¡ J~`ŒQå Hí#|_«_«~ ÖË^°∞. D Ç¨^°H’â◊~Ö’
g\˜#xﬂ~>˜h ã¨~Ñ¨ÓO°‚~Qå ™®kè~KÍ=∞x K‹Ç¨ÊÖË~Qåx P =∂O°æ~Ö’ HÁ~`Œ
„Ç¨Ü«µ`Œﬂ~ KıâÍ~.
=∂@ÅHí∞#ﬂ ã¨O®ﬁO°÷KÍÛùÜ«µÅ#∞ WKıÛ „Ç¨Ü«µ`Œﬂ~ KıÜ«µÖË^°∞. Jxﬂ q+¨Ü«∂
Ö’¡#¥, ã¨O°ﬁã¨=∞„Qõ xÑ¶¨∞~@∞=ÙQå `ŒÜ«∂O°∞Kı¿ã „Ç¨Ü«µ`Œﬂ~ Hí<®ﬂ Ç¨„uHíÅÖ’
`ŒO°K«∞Qå HíxÇ≤~Kı =∂@Å#∞ `ŒO°K«∞Qå ÇÍ_Ë JO®÷Å`À WÜ«µº@Çı∞ D „Ç¨Ü«µ`Œﬂ~
Ö’x „Ç¨^èß#Ç‹∞·# ÅHí∆º~.
HÁxﬂ =∂@Å∞ „Ç¨Ç¨~K«~Ö’ =∞¥O°Î Ç¨^®O®÷Å#∞ ã¨¥z™®ÎÜµ. g>˜x
Qõ∞iÎ~K«_«~Ö’ U=∞~`Œ zHí∞¯Å∞~_«=Ù. ™®^èßO°} xÑ¶¨∞~@∞=ÙÅÖ’ g>˜x ÉÁ=∞‡Å
^®ﬁO® ã¨¥z™®ÎO°∞. J=∞¥O°Î ÉèßÇÍÅ ã¨~|~^èßÖ’¡#¥, =ºH©ÎHíO°}Ö’#¥, Éèß+¨Å
=∞^è°º Éèı^®Å∞ ZHí∞¯=Qå L~>ÏÜµ. D H’â◊~Ö’ J=∞¥O®Î~âÍÅHı ZHí∞¯=
„áå^èß#ºq∞KÍÛ~. L^®:
awe
J~>ı ÉèíH˜Î Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí ã¨~„Éèí=∞~, ÉèíÜ«µ~ J<Ë
JO®÷Å`À áå@∞ h>˜K«„Hí~ J<Ë JO°÷~ Hí∂_Í L~k. D H’â◊~Ö’ O≥~_À JO°÷~
ÖÏ~>˜q HíxÇ≤~K«HíáÈ=K«∞Û.
=∂@ÅHí∞#ﬂ J<ËHí JO®÷Ö’¡ XHí HßÅ~Ö’ HÁxﬂ „Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ ã¨~^°O®ƒùÖ’¡ HÁxﬂ
JO®÷Å∞ „Ç¨^èß#~Qå#∞, =∞iHÁxﬂ JO®÷Å∞ J„Ç¨^èß#~Qå#∞ HíxÇ≤™®ÎÜµ. KÍÖÏ
KÀ@¡ W`ŒO®O®÷Å#∞ Ç¨iQõ}#Ö’H˜ fã¨∞Hí∞#ﬂÇ¨Ê>˜H© HÁxﬂ KÀ@¡ Ç¨„uHß Éèß+¨Ö’
HíxÇ≤~Kı „Ç¨^èß# JO®÷Å#∞ WzÛ W`ŒO° JO®÷Å#∞ HÁ~`Œ xO°¡Hí∆º~ KıâÍ~. W~^°∞Hí∞
HßO°}~ xO°¡Hí∆º~ KıÜ«∂Å#ﬂ ã¨~HíÅÊ~ Hß^°∞. „Ç¨^èß# JO°÷~`À `ŒﬁO°Qå ã¨~`Œ$Ç≤Î
Ç¨_ç W`ŒO° JO®÷ÅH’ã¨~ J<Ëﬁ+≤~K«@~Ö’ HÁ~`Œ ™®Kı`Œ [iy~k. JÜµ<® WzÛ#
JO®÷Å#∞ W`ŒO° ã¨~^°O®ƒùÅHí∞ J#ﬁÜµ~K«∞H’=_«~Ö’ zHí∞¯ÖËg∞ L~_«=Ù. L^®:
irregularities, partisanship
J<Ë=∂@Å JO®÷Å∞ U O°~Qõ~Ö’ JÜµ<® „Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ
Üˇ∂QåºÖË. Ç¨„uHíÅÖ’ „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ, „Ç¨*ÏáåÅ# HßO°º„Hí=∂ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z
ZHí∞¯=Qå Hí#|_«`ÍÜµ. JO°÷ q=O°}Ö’ ÃÑ·O°~QåÅ#∞ ¿ÑO˘¯#ﬂ~`Œ =∂„`Í#
W`ŒO° O°~QåÅHí∞ J#ﬁÜµ~K«^°x =∂ L^ÕÌâ◊~ Hß^°∞. Ç¨„uHß Éèß+¨Ö’ „Ç¨^èß#~Qå
D JO°÷~Ö’ =ã¨∞Î#ﬂ^°<Ë =∂ L^ÕÌâ◊~. JÜµ`Ë D ÉèßQåxﬂ =∂@#∞ JO°÷~Kıã¨∞Hí∞<Ë
„Ç¨^èß# ^è’O°}˜x ã¨¥z~KÍÅ<Ë Qåx J#∞ÇÍ^°~Ö’ W^°~`Í LÇ¨Üˇ∂y~KÍÅx
Hß^°∞.
W~w¡+¨∞ =∂@ÅHí∞ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ ã¨=∂<®O®÷Å∞ WzÛ#~`Œ =∂„`å# Jxﬂ KÀ>Ï¡
P =∂@Å „Ç¨Üˇ∂QåÅ#∞ „QõÇ≤Ï~K«@~ ™®^è°º~Hß^°∞. J~^°∞=Å¡ HÁxﬂKÀ@¡
W~w¡+¨∞ =∂@Å ã¨=∂<®O°÷HßÅ`Àáå@∞, `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ q=O°}Å`À áå@∞ ã¨~„QåÇ¨Ï
Hí∞Å∞ ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O® Kıã≤# ã¨~^°O®ƒùÅ #∞~z W`ŒO°„`Í ^˘iHı ã¨~^°O®ƒùÅ#∞~z HÁxﬂ
Ç¨^°|~^è•Å#∞ L^®Ç¨ÏO°}Å∞Qå WKÍÛ~. L^®:
Spiral
J<Ë Ç¨^®xH˜ ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞
J<Ë JO°÷~ =¿ãÎ =Ü«µã¨∞ ÃÑO°Qõ_«=∂ =_ô¤ ÃÑO°Qõ_«=∂ J<Ë J#∞=∂#~ O®=K«∞Û.
spiraling costs
J<Ë „Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ~ Hí∂_Í WzÛ JO°÷~ W¿ãÎ ^è°O°Å ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å Jx
JO°÷=∞=Ù`Œ∞~k. XHí =∂@#∞ =∞∞~^°∞Qåx `ŒO®ﬁ`ŒQåx qã¨Îi~z ÇÍ_ç#
O°¥áåÅ∞ Ç¨^°|~^èßÅ∞Qå L~>ı ÇÍ>˜x qã¨ÎO°} O°¥áåÅ∞Qå<Ë WKÍÛ~. L^®:
W>©=Å
Pollution
J<Ë =∂@ ÉÏQå „Ç¨KÍO°~Ö’H˜ =zÛ~k. ^®xH˜ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞Ö’
HßÅ∞+¨º~ J<Ë =∂@ ÇÍ_«∞`Œ∞<®ﬂ~. D HßÅ∞+¨º ã¨~|~^èßxﬂ qã¨Îi~z# J<ËHí
12 13

Ç¨^®Å∞ ÇÍ_«∞HíÖ’ L<®ﬂÜµ. L^®:
air pollution, water pollution, sound
pollution etc....
Wq „Ç¨`ËºHíÇ‹∞·# =∂@Å∞ HßHíáÈÜµ<®, =∂@Å ã¨~Üˇ∂Qåxﬂ
|\˜ì JO°÷~ `ˇÅ∞ã¨∞Î<®ﬂ J#∞ÇÍ^®xH˜ J=ã¨O°~ Hß|>˜ì qã¨ÎO°} Ç¨^®Å∞ K«¥Ç≤
`ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ Ç¨^®Å∞ ã¨¥z~KÍ~.
D qã¨ÎO°} q+¨Ü«µ~Ö’ HÁxﬂ zHí∞¯Å∞<®ﬂÜµ. qã¨ÎO°} Ç¨^°|~^è°~Qå<Ë
L~^®? UHíÇ¨^° ™®÷ÜµH˜ Kıi~^®? J<Ëk XHí Ç¨>Ïì# xO°‚Üµ~K«Qõey# q+¨Ü«µ~
Hß^°∞. „áå=∂}˜Hí P~Qõ¡ xÑ¶¨∞~@∞=ÙÖ’¡<Ë D q+¨Ü«µ~Ö’ UHí`Œﬁ~ L#ﬂ@∞ì
HíxÇ≤~K«^°∞. J~^°∞=Å¡ D q+¨Ü«µ~Ö’ D H’â◊~Ö’ Kıã≤# xO°‚Ü«∂Å∞ J~^°iH©
J~wHßO°~ HßHíáÈ=K«∞Û.
HÁxﬂ =∂@Å JO®÷Å#∞ ã¨~|~kè`ŒÇ‹∞·# W`ŒO° Ç¨^®Å`À áÈeÛK«¥¿ãÎ
JO°÷ã¨Ê+¨ì`Œ UO°Ê_«∞`Œ∞~k. W>Ï¡~>˜ =∂@Å∞ xÑ¶¨∞~@∞=ÙÖ’¡ ^°¥O°^°¥O°~Qå
L~>ÏÜµ. D H’â◊~Ö’ J=ã¨O°Ç‹∞·# KÀ@¡ J>Ï¡~>˜ =∂@Å ã¨¥zHíÅ#∞ KıO®Û~.
D Ç¨^°úu=Å¡ XHı q+¨Ü«∂xH˜ ã¨O|~kè~z# =∞O’=∂@ Ç¨iK«Ü«µ~ Hß=@~
Hí∂_Í XHí „Ç¨Üˇ∂[#Çı∞.
XH’¯™®i HÁxﬂ =∂@ÅHí∞ xÑ¶¨∞~@∞=ÙÖ’ WzÛ# Ç¨^®Å∞ „Ç¨Üˇ∂y~z#
JO®÷xH˜ ã¨iáÈ=Ù. =∞∞Yº~Qå W`ŒO° Éèßë®Ç¨^®Å∞ W~w¡+¨∞Ö’ ÇÍ_ç#Ç¨C_«∞
W@∞=~>˜q Z^°∞O°=Ù`ÍÜµ. 1997 PQõã¨∞ì 23
A.P.Times
ã¨~áå^°H©Ü«µ
Ñ¨Ù@Ö’
a birthday accolade to Andhra Kesari
J<Ë ÇÍºã¨~Ö’
accolade
J<Ë
=∂@ JO°÷xO°‚Ü«µ q+¨Ü«µ~Ö’ HÁ~`Œ zHí∞¯ UO°Ê_ç~k. D =∂@Hí∞ „ÃÑ¶~z,
W~w¡+¨∞ xÑ¶¨∞~@∞=ÙÖ’
hug, kiss
J<Ë JO®÷Å∞<®ﬂÜµ.
American College
Dictionary
Ö’ ÃÑ·Ç¨^®xH˜
award, honor
J<Ë =∂@Å∞ JO®÷Å∞Qå WKÍÛO°∞.
WÇıg D ÇÍ_«∞HíHí∞ ã¨¥>˜Qå ã¨iáÈ=Ù. P ã¨~^°O®ƒù#ﬂ#∞ã¨i~z nxH˜ „Ç¨â◊~ã¨
J<Ë JO®÷xﬂ HíeÊ~KÍ~. W>Ï¡~>˜ JO°÷HíÅÊ#Ö’¡ Çı∞~ HÁ~`Œ ™®Ç¨Ïã¨~ Kıã≤#
=∂@ ÇÍã¨Î=Çı∞. Wk ^°∞™®ûÇ¨Ïã¨~ Hß^°x J#∞Hí∞~@∞<®ﬂ~.
XH’¯™®i HÁxﬂ W~w¡+¨∞ =∂@Å∞ UHí=K«#~Ö’ L<®ﬂ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ JO®÷Ö’¡ D
H’â◊~Ö’ |Ç¨ï=K«# „Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ~ HíxÇ≤~K«=K«∞Û. JO°÷q=O°} ™œHíO°º~ H’ã¨~ D
Ç¨^°úux Z#∞ﬂHí∞<®ﬂ~. W~w¡+¨∞Ö’
vector
J<Ë=∂@ UHí=K«#Ç‹∞·<å `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞Ö’
ÇÍºkèÇÍÇ¨ÏHßÅ∞, ÇÍºkè„Ç¨™®O°HßÅ∞ J<Ë JO®÷ÅxKÍÛ~. O°HíO°HßÅ H©@HßÅ∞
ÇÍÇ¨ÏHßÅ∞Qå Ç¨xKı™®ÎÜµ Qõ#∞Hí |Ç¨ï=K«#~Ö’ JO°÷„QõÇ¨Ï}~ `ËeHí=Ù`Œ∞~^°x
WÖÏ KıâÍ~.
ÃãÊe¡~Qõ∞Å q+¨Ü«∂xH˜ =¿ãÎ, `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞Ö’ =O°‚„Hí=∞=º=ã¨÷ W~Hß ã¨iQåæ
UO°Ê_«ÖË^°∞. XHı =∂@ J<ËHí ÖËY# Ç¨^°ú`Œ∞Ö’¡ HíxÇ≤ã¨∞Î~k. ã¨~kèHí∂_Í XHí™®i
Kı™®Î~, XHí™®i KıÜ«µ~. D H’â◊~Ö’ HÁ~`Œ xÜ«µux áå>˜~KÍ~ Hßx, Jxﬂ
Çıà◊ÖÏ J xÜ«µuH˜ Hí@∞ì|_«_»~ Hí∞^°O°ÖË^°∞. W~w¡+¨∞ ÃãÊe¡~Qõ∞Å#∞ ã¨i
K«¥¿ã@Ç¨C_«∞ LÇ¨Üˇ∂y~z# xÑ¶¨∞~@∞ Éèı^®Å =Å¡ HÁ~`Œ xÜ«µ=∞ Ç‹·q^è°º~
HíxÇ≤ã¨∞Î~k. JÜµ`Ë =∞# ^Õâ◊~Ö’ „Ç¨ã¨∞Î`Œ~ „a>˜+¨∞ W~w¡+¨∞`À áå@∞ JÇ‹∞iHí<ü
W~w¡+¨∞ Hí∂_Í `Œﬁi`ŒQõux ÇÍºÇ≤ã¨∞Î~_«@~ =Å# D Ç‹·q^è°º~ W|ƒ~k ÃÑ@ì^°∞.
W~HÁHí¯=∂@: D Ç¨^°H’â◊~Ö’ Çı∞~ K‹Ü«∂ºÅ#∞Hí∞#ﬂq KÍÖÏ KıÜ«µÖËHí
áÈÜ«∂~. Ç¨^®Å Éèßë®ÉèßQåÅ ã¨¥K«# Qõ∞i~z W~`ŒHí∞ =∞∞~^Õ „Ç¨™®Îq~KÍ~.
„Ç¨^èß<®O’Ç¨~ H˜~^° WzÛ# qã¨ÎO°}Ç¨^®Ö’¡ =O°‚„Hí=∞~ áå>˜~K«_«~ XHí
Ç¨^°úu. D xO°‚Ü«µ~Ö’ [iy# *ÏÇ¨º~=Å¡ HÁxﬂ KÀ@¡ D Ç¨^°úuH˜ =º`ŒºÜ«∂Å∞
HíxÇ≤~K«=K«∞Û. JÜµ`Ë D J#∞|~^è° Ç¨^®Å Qõ∞~Ñ¨Ù Ç¨iq∞`ŒÇ‹∞·#^Õ Qõ#∞Hí
=º`ŒºÜ«∂Å∞ J~`Œ W|ƒ~k ÃÑ@ìHíáÈ=K«∞Û.
XHí =∂@H˜zÛ# ã¨=∂<®O°÷Hí Ç¨^®Å#∞ =O°‚„Hí=∞Ç¨^°úuÖ’ WÜ«µº@~ xÑ¶¨∞~@∞
xO®‡}~Ö’ áå>˜~Kı Ç¨^°úu. WHí¯_« Hí∂_Í D Ç¨^°úuH˜ KÍÖÏKÀ@¡ ÇÍºÑ¶¨∂`Œ~
[iy L~_«=K«∞Û. Wk Hí∂_Í L^ÕÌâ◊Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí~ Hß^°h, xO°ﬁÇ¨Ï}Ö’ [iy#
™®öe`Œº=∞h, H’â◊ qxÜˇ∂Qõ^®O°∞Å∞ „QõÇ≤Ï~K«QõÅO°x Pâ◊.
XHí =∂@Hí∞ L#ﬂ JO®÷ÅÖ’ „Ç¨^è•<®O°÷~, Q“}®O°÷~ ÇıOÕﬁO°∞Qå ã¨¥z~KÍeû#
ÉÏ^è°º`Œ H’â◊HßO°∞ÅÃÑ· L~k. J~`ËHßHí∞~_Í XH’¯ =∂@Hí∞ qq^è° âÍ„™®ÎÅÖ’
JO®÷Å#∞ P âÍ„™®Îxﬂ ã¨~Hıu~z K‹Ç¨Ê=Åã≤# J=ã¨O°~ Hí∂_Í L~k. D
ÉÏ^è°º`Œ#∞ xO°ﬁÇ≤Ï~K«HíáÈ=_ÍxH˜ ã¨=∞Ü«∂Éèß=~ XHí „Ç¨^èß# HßO°}~. WkHßHí
W~H’ =∞∞Yº HßO°}~ Hí∂_Í L~k. W>©=Å qã¨Îi~z# q*Ï˝#O°~QåÅ∞ XHí
^®x`À XHí>˜ ã¨~|~^èßÅ∞ `ˇ~K«∞Hí∞#ﬂq Hß=Ù. „Ç¨u âÍG~Ö’#∞, „Ç¨u q*Ï˝#
O°~Qõ~Ö’#∞ =∞O’ âÍG„Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ~, =∞O’ q*Ï˝# q+¨Ü«µ ã¨~|~^è°~ JxÇÍO°º~Qå
ÃÑ#Çıã¨∞Hí∞x L<®ﬂÜµ. W@∞=~>˜ Ç¨iã≤÷`Œ∞ÅÖ’ U =∂@ U âÍ„™®ÎxH˜ Ç¨iq∞`Œ
Ç‹∞·#^À xO°‚Üµ~K«@~ J~`Œ ã¨∞ÅÉèíÇ‹∞·# Ç¨<Ëg∞ Hß^°∞. |Ç¨ïâÍ HÁxﬂ =∂O®æÅ
^®ﬁO® PÜ«∂ âÍG ã¨~|~^èßÅ#∞ ã¨¥z~K«_«~ ™®^è°º=∞ÜËµº^ÕÇ‹Ø? D H’â◊~Ö’
PÜ«∂ âÍ„™®ÎÅ „Ç¨Çı∞Ü«∂xﬂ ã¨~Hı`Œ Ç¨^®Å ^®ﬁO® HßHí∞~_Í JO°÷ q=O°}Ö’
ã¨¥z~KÍ~.
W>Ï¡ q=i~K«∞Hí∞~@¥ áÈ`Ë =∂ Ö’áåÅ∞ =∂Hı HÁ@ì=zÛ#@∞ì HíxÇ≤ã¨∞Î
<®ﬂÜµ. D Ö’áåÖËg D H’â◊ „Ç¨Üˇ∂[<®xﬂ `Œyæ~K«=x Çı∞~ ^°$_è°~Qå #=∞∞‡
`Œ∞<®ﬂ~. g>˜ „Ç¨™®Î=# Z~^°∞Hí~>ı D Ö’áåÅxﬂ~>˜h ã¨=iã¨¥Î J#u
HßÅ~Ö’<Ë W~`ŒHí<®ﬂ Çı∞Öˇ·# „Ç¨=∂}®Å`À D H’âÍxﬂ Ñ¨Ù#óÇ¨ije~z Ñ¨Ù#O°∞^°ú
14 15

A1
L`ŒÎ=∞„âı}˜H˜ K‹~k#, „âı+¨ªÇ‹∞·#,
J`Œº~`Œ <®}º`Œ Híey#
aback
Ç‹#HíHí∞.
take
~ Pâ◊ÛO°ºÇ¨_ç#,
HíÅ=O°Ç¨_ç#
abaddon
#O°Hí~† #O°Hßxﬂ áåe~Kı ^°∞+¨ì
^Õ=`Œ
abai
ÃÑ·`Œ$Hí, `Œ~„_ç#∞~z =zÛ#
abalienate
(Ç¨ÏHí∞¯, „Ç¨Üˇ∂[#~) Ç¨O®
nè#~ KıÜ«µ∞
abalienation
Ç¨ÏHí∞¯#∞ Ç¨O®nè#~
KıÜ«µ_«~, J<®º„Hß~`Œ~ KıÜ«µ_«~
abandon
qâ◊$~YÅ ¿ãﬁK«Ûù, =∞∞~^°∞ Ç‹#
HíÅ∞ K«¥_«x ¿ãﬁK«Ûù† =keÇıÜ«µ∞,
`Œºl~K«∞, ^®ÇÍ LÇ¨ã¨~Ç¨Ïi~K«∞HÁ#∞†
Ç¨i`ÍºQõ~ KıÜ«µ∞: Pâ◊Å∞ =^°∞Å∞HÁ#∞
abandoned
`ŒºHíÎ~, =keÃÑ>˜ì#
abandonment
=^°∞Å∞H’=_«~, *ÏO°
q_«=_«~, q_çzÃÑ@ì_«~, Ç¨i`ÍºQõ~ ~
clause
Ç¨i`ÍºQõ x|~^è°#
ab ante
=∞∞~^°∞Qå<Ë
abase
H˜~K«Ç¨O°K«∞, J==∂x~K«∞, Ç‘Ï#
Ç¨O°K«∞
abash
ã≤Qõ∞æÇ¨_Ë@@∞¡, `ŒÅ=~K«∞‰õΩ<Ë@∞¡
KıÜ«µ∞
abashed
ã≤Qõ∞æ=∂e#
abasia
#_«=ÖËHíáÈ=_«~
abask
Ç‹K«Ûx Hß~uÖ’ L~_«∞, Z~_«
HßQõ∞
abate
`Œyæ~K«∞, ^°∞O°ƒùÅÇ¨O°K«∞, `ŒQõ∞æ
=∞∞Y~ Ç¨@∞ì, LÇ¨â◊q∞~Ç¨KıÜ«µ∞, O°^°∞Ì
KıÜ«µ∞, fã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞
abatement
`ŒQõ∞æ^°Å, PÑ¨Ù^°Å, LÇ¨
â◊=∞#~, ã¨Î~Éèí#: ^®ÇÍ K«O°º#∞ PÇ≤
ÇıÜ«µ_«~, ^®ÇÍ Ç¨ÏHí∞¯#∞ Hí∞k~K«_«~.
~
legacies
gÅ∞<®=∂ Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Å
Hí∞k~Ñ¨Ù. ~
of action
^®ÇÍ =∞∞y~Ñ¨Ù.
~
of appeals
JÇ‘Êà◊∞§ O°^°∞ÌHß=_«~.
~
of judgement
J=∞Å∞ KıÜ«µÖËx
f~°∞Ê O°^°∞Ì Hß=_«~.
prorata
~
^®=∂ë® „Ç¨HßO°~ Kı¿ã `Œyæ~Ñ¨Ù.
abattoir
HíÉıÖÏ, =^è°ºâÍÅ
abaxial
Hı~„^®Ç¨™®O° LáåHí∆
abbacy
„H≥·ã¨Î= =∞`ÍkèHßi Ç¨^°q† Jkè
HßO° Ç¨ikè† Ç¨^°g HßÅ~
abbess
„H≥·ã¨Î= ã¨<®ºã≤#∞Å =∞OîßxH˜ Jkè
Hßi}˜
abbot
„H≥·ã¨Î= ã¨<®ºã¨∞Å =∞`ÍkèHßi
abbrevature
xHı∆Ç¨~, z`Œ∞ÎO°K«#, ã¨~H˜∆Ç¨Î
O°K«#
abbreviate
ã¨~H˜∆Ç¨Î~KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨~„QõÇ¨Ï
Ç¨O°K«∞
abbreviation
Hí∞¡Ç‘ÎHíO°}, ã¨~H˜∆Ç‘ÎHíO°}†
„Ç¨`ÍºÇ¨O°~
ABC
XHí q+¨Ü«∂xH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
„áå^ä°q∞Hí q+¨Ü«∂Å∞
abdicate
Ç¨^°qx =^°∞Å∞HÁ#∞, Ç¨^°g
Ç¨i`ÍºQõ~ KıÜ«µ∞, Ç¨i`Œºl~K«∞
abdication
Ç¨i`ÍºQõ~† Ç¨^°g Ç¨i`ÍºQõ~
abdomen
L^°O°~, Hí_«∞Ñ¨Ù
abdominal
L^°O° ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#. ~
approach
L^°O°=∂O°æ~ ^®ﬁO® â◊G
zH˜`Œû.
~
reflex
L^°O°OÖ’x Hí~_«O®Å∞
=∞∞_«∞K«∞Hí∞ áÈÜËµã≤÷u
abduce
JÇ¨Ç¨ÏO°}
abduct
JÇ¨Ç¨Ïi~K«∞HÁxáÈ=Ù, Z`Œ∞ÎHÁx
áÈ=Ù
abduction
JÇ¨Ç¨ÏO°}, |Å=~`Œ~Qå
Z`Œ∞ÎHÁx áÈ=_«~
A a
16 17 abductionA1
i~K«=Åã≤# P=â◊ºHí`Œ#∞ =∂Hí∞ Çı∞~ Qõ∞O°∞Î Kıã¨∞H’=@~ H’ã¨~. J>Ï¡~>˜
ã¨~HíÅÊ~ =∂Hí∞~^°x g∞Hí∞ `ˇeÜ«µ*ËÜ«µ@~ H’ã¨~.
W>Ï¡~>˜ Ç¨^°H’â◊ xO®‡}®xH˜ D Ç¨iq∞`Œ „Ç¨Ü«µ`ÍﬂxH≥·<® Z~`À =∞~k
ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°~ ÖËHí∞~_Í D „Ç¨Ü«µ`Œﬂ~ ™®Qõ^°∞. ¿ÑO°∞¿ÑO°∞# J<ËHí∞Å ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO®xﬂ
WHí¯_« K‹Ç¨ÊÖË=∞∞ Hßx, HÁxﬂ =∞∞YºÇ‹∞·#q K‹Ç¨ÊHíáÈ`Ë Jã¨~`Œ$Ç≤Î HíÅzÇıã¨∞Î~k.
Ç¨^°ã¨~„QåÇ¨ÏHí∞Å∞ J~`Í HßHíáÈÜµ<®, =∂ ÅH∆ßºxﬂ JO°÷~ Kıã¨∞Hí∞x =∂`À
ã¨Ç¨ÏHíi~z# ÇÍà◊∞§ HÁkÌ=∞~k ÖËHíáÈÖË^°∞. WkHßHí ã¨~áå^°Hí=∞~_«eÖ’ Psﬁ
O®=∂O®=ÙQåO°∞ D H’â◊ xO®‡} „Ç¨Ü«µ`Œﬂ~Ö’ „áåO°~Éèí~ #∞~z =∞∞y~Ñ¨Ù
=O°Hí∞ qq^è° ^°â◊Ö’¡ ã¨Ç¨Ü«µÇ¨_Í¤O°∞. Ç¨^° ã¨~„QåÇ¨ÏHí∞Ö’¡ XHíO≥·# a.Zãπ.O®=∞
K«~„^°O®=Ù Ç¨^° ã¨~„QõÇ¨Ï}Hí∞ q∞~z JO°÷xO°‚Ü«µ~Ö’ áåÅ∞Ç¨~K«∞Hí∞<®ﬂO°∞. z=i
^°â◊Ö’ PKÍO°ºHı`Œ∞ qâ◊ﬁ<®^ä°O≥_ç¤ Ç¨„uHßO°~Qõ~Ö’#∞, Éèßë®O°~Qõ~Ö’#∞ `Œ#Hí∞#ﬂ
J#∞ÉèíÇÍxﬂ ^®K«∞H’Hí∞~_Í D H’âÍxH˜ Ç‹zÛ~K«_«~ D H’â◊~ J^°$+¨ì~. =∞s
=∞∞Yº~Qå PÜ«µ# WzÛ# P`Œ‡qâÍﬁã¨~ =∂Hí∞ =∞i~`Œ `À_«Ê_ç~k. Ç¨^°
ã¨~„QåÇ¨ÏHí∞Å∞Qå Ç¨xKıã≤# >˜.Ç≤.qOî°ÖòQåO°∞ `Œ#Hí∞#ﬂ qã¨Î$`ŒÇ‹∞·# J#∞ÉèíÇÍxﬂ
D H’â◊~ z=i ^°â◊Ö’ Z_ç>˜~Q∑Ö’ Hí∂_Í qxÜˇ∂y~KÍO°∞. z=i^°â◊Ö’ HÁxﬂ
á⁄O°áå@¡#∞ Qõ∞O°∞ÎÇ¨@ì_«~Ö’ ã≤.ã¨∞*Ï`Œ ™®Ü«µÇ¨_Í¤O°∞.
D H’â◊ „áåO°~Éèí~ #∞~z z=i=O°Hí∞ ã¨~Ñ¨ÓO°‚~Qå x=∞QõﬂÇ‹∞·#
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí∞_«∞, ÃÇÏ·^°O®ÉÏ^ü Hı~„^° qâ◊ﬁq^®ºÅÜ«µ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞âÍY Ç¨iâ’^è°Hí q^®ºi÷
XO°∞Qõ∞ Éèßã¨¯O∑ `Œ# PO’Qåºxﬂ Hí∂_Í ÅHí∆ºÃÑ@ìHí∞~_Í ã¨~Ñ¨ÓO°‚ x=∞Qõﬂ`Œ`À
Kıã≤# Hí$+≤x =i‚~K«_ÍxH˜ U =∂@Å¥ KÍÅ=Ù.
PYO°∞Qå D O°HíÇ‹∞·# PÖ’K«# Kıã≤# „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞ J^è°ºHí∆∞Å∞ H≥.NxÇÍã¨
O≥_ç¤ QåO°∞ Jaè#~^°hÜ«µ∞Å∞. PÇ‹Ø^°Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHíÇ‹∞·# PÜ«µ# zO°∞#=Ùﬁ, ã¨~H’K«~
ÖËx PÜ«µ# ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°~ D H’â◊ xO°ﬁÇ¨Ï}Hí∞ J=ã¨O°Ç‹∞·# Pã¨O®#∞ J~k~KÍÜµ.
HßO°º^°i≈ Z.ã¨`ÍºO®=Ù ã¨=∞#ﬁÜ«µ Hí$+≤ W~^°∞Hí∞ =∞i~`Œ `À_«Ê_ç~k.
xÑ¶¨∞~@∞ xO®‡}®xH˜ „Ç¨`ŒºHí∆ã¨~|~^è°~ ÖËHíáÈÜµ<® Ç¨O’Hí∆~Qå Jxﬂ
q^èßÖÏ ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO®#ﬂ~k~z# „ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞ qq^è° ™®÷ÜµÅ ã≤|ƒ~k J~^°iH©
Jaè#~^°#Å∞, Hí$`Œ[˝`ŒÅ∞.
D H’âÍxﬂ xt`Œ~Qå Ç¨ije~K«~_ç. g∞ ã¨¥K«#Å∞ xO˘‡Ç¨Ï=∂@~Qå
„ÃÑãπ JHß_«g∞H˜ Ç¨~Ç≤~K«~_ç. =∞e =∞∞„^°}Ö’ nx Jaè=$kúH˜ ã¨Ç¨ÏHíi~K«~_ç.
KıHí∂i O®=∂O®=Ù

abductor
JÇ¨Ç¨Ïi~Kı =ºH˜Î, JÇ¨Ç¨ÏO°Î†
Jaè=O°Îx Hí~_«O°~
abecedarian
„áå^ä°q∞Hí, xiÌ+¨ì suÖ’
J=∞iÛ#
abed
=∞~K«~ g∞^° L~_«∞, Ç¨Hí¯ g∞^°
abena
âÍﬁ™®=O’^è°~
aberrant
<ˇ·uHí „Ç¨=∂}®eﬂ Ju„Hí
q∞~z#.
~
behaviour
J™®^èßO°}
„Ç¨=O°Î#
aberrate
^®i`ŒÇ¨C† qHí$u, Ç‹·Ç¨s`Œº~
aberration
„Éèí~â◊#~, ^®i`ŒÇ¨Ê_«~†
ã¨Ê+¨ì`Œ ÖËHíáÈ=_«~, ™®÷#~Ö’ =∂O°∞Ê
O®=_«~
abet
Ñ¨ÙiHÁÅ∞Ñ¨Ù, Lã≤HÁÅ∞Ñ¨Ù, „¿ÑOÕ
Ç≤~K«∞† <ËO®xﬂ „áÈ`ŒûÇ≤Ï~K«∞
abetment
„áÈ`ÍûÇ¨Ï~, <ËO®xH˜ „¿ÑOÕÇ¨},
<ËO°~ K‹Ü«µº@~Ö’ ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~, ^°∞„¿+ÊO°}
abetter
<ËO° „¿ÑO°Hí∞_«∞, <ËO°~ K‹Ü«µº
_ÍxH˜ „¿ÑOÕÇ≤~z# =ºH˜Î
abeyance
L¿ÑH˜∆~K«_«~, `Í`Í¯eHí~Qå
Ç¨Hí¯#ÃÑ@ì_«~, xO°‚Ü«µ~ K‹Ü«µºHí∞~_Í
xeÇ≤ L~K«_«~
abeyant
Z@¥ `ÕÅx ã≤÷u, JxO®‚Ü«µHí
ã≤÷u
abhor
Jã¨Ç≤Ïº~K«∞HÁ#∞, U=y~K«∞HÁ#∞,
uO°ã¨¯i~K«∞, q^Õﬁ+≤~K«∞
abhorrence
O’`Œ, U=y~Ñ¨Ù, p^°O°,
Jã¨Ç¨Ïº~
abhorrent
uO°ã¨¯ $`Œ, Jã¨~Qõ`Œ
abhorrer
Jã¨Ç≤Ïº~K« ^°y# =ºH˜Î, uO°ã¨¯
i~K« ^°y# =ºH˜Î
abide
x|^°úÇ‹∞· L~_«∞, âÍâ◊ﬁ`Œ~Qå Hí@∞ì
|_ç L~_«∞
abiding
âÍâ◊ﬁ`ŒÇ‹∞·#, ã≤÷O°Ç‹∞·#. ~
love
ã≤÷O° „¿Ñ=∞, âÍâ◊ﬁ`Œ„¿Ñ=∞
abience
`ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞H’^°y#k
abilitative
™®=∞O®úºO°÷Hí~
ability
™®=∞O°úº~, ^°Hí∆`Œ, „áåQõÅƒº~.

~
test
™®=∞O°úº Ñ¨sHõ∆
ab initio
Ç‹∞∞^°>˜ #∞~z, Pk #∞~z.
~
mundi
Ç‹∞∞@ìÇ‹∞∞^°>˜ #∞~z, ã¨$ë®ìºk
#∞~z
ab intestato
=∞O°}âÍã¨#~ O®Ü«µx =ºH˜Î
#∞~z
ab invito
|kb Pã≤Îx |Å=~`Œ~Qå
Ñ¨ÙK«∞ÛH’=_«~
abiogenesis
JHí™®‡r˚= [##~:
abiosis
r= O°Ç≤Ï`Œ ã≤÷u, JKı`Œ# ã≤÷u
abiotic
r=~ ÖËx† rq~K«_ÍxH˜ J#∞
Hí∂Å~ Hßx
abiotrophy
â◊sO°~ â◊∞+≤¯~záÈ=_«~,
Hí}*ÏÖÏÅ JO°∞Qõ∞^°Å
abject
^°∞O°ƒùO°, ^°∞ã¨ûÇ¨Ï, ^°Ü«µhÜ«µ,
Ç‘Ï#, xHí$+¨ì, Qõi›~K«^°y#
abjection
#¥º#`ÍÉèß=~
ab judicatio
<®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~ #∞~z `˘Å
y~K«_«~
abjuration
„Ç¨=∂}Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí~Qå xO®Hí
i~K«_«~, `Œºl~K«_«~, =keÇıÜ«µ_«~
abjure
„Ç¨=∂} Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí~Qå xO®Híi~K«∞,
`Œºl~K«∞, =^°∞Å∞HÁ#∞
ablactation
|ÅÇ‘Ï#Ç‹∞·#
ablation
LÇ¨i`ŒÅHí∆Ü«µ~, Ç≤Ï=∂h
Hí∆O°}~† Ç≤Ï=∞Hí∆Ü«µ~
ablative
Ç¨~K«g∞ qÉèíH˜Î
ablator
L+¨‚xO’^è°Hí Hí=K«~
ablaut
JK«∞ÛÅÖ’ Jã¨=∞ Ç¨i}®=∞~
ablaze
=∞~_Ë, L„kHíÎ~Qå, „Ç¨Hßâ◊
=~`Œ~Qå
ablution
â◊∞kú ™®ﬂ#~, â◊∞núHíO°}~, â◊∞z
™®ﬂ#~, fO°ú™®ﬂ#~
ablutomania
xO°~`ŒO°~ â◊sO®xﬂ â◊∞„Éèí
Ç¨O°K«∞H’ÇÍÅ<Ë H’iHí
abnegate
H’iHí#∞ =keÃÑ@∞ì, `Àã≤
Ñ¨ÙK«∞Û, `Œºl~K«∞
abnegation
`ÍºQõ~, P`Œ‡`ÍºQõ~, ™®ﬁO°÷
`ÍºQõ~, P`Œ‡uO°™®¯O°~, JÜµ+¨ì~Qå
=keÃÑ@ì_«~
abnormal
™®^èßO°}ã≤÷uH˜ aè#ﬂÇ‹∞·#,
J™®=∂#ºÇ‹∞·#, Jã¨Ç¨Ï[
abnormality
qHí$`Œã≤÷u, Jã¨Ç¨Ï[`Œ,
„Hí=∞qO°∞^°ú`Œ.
abnormally
qHí$`Œ~Qå, J™®^èßO°}~Qå
abnormity
Ç‹·Ç¨s`Œº~, J™®^èßO°}
aboard
(„Ç¨Ü«∂} ™®^è°<®ÅÖ’) ZH˜¯
Hí∂O˘Û#∞
abode
PÇÍã¨~, WÅ∞¡, =ã¨u, `Í=Ù,
xÇÍã¨~, xÅÜ«µ~, <ˇÅ=Ù
aboil
L_«∞Hí∞ g∞^° L~_«∞, L_«∞H≥`Œ∞Î
abolish
O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ∞, xO°¥‡e~K«∞, `˘Å
y~K«∞, J~`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞
abolishionist
ÉÏxã¨`Œﬁ~, =∞O°} tHí∆
=~>˜ ÇÍ>˜x O°^°∞Ì KıÜ«∂Åx H’OÕ =ºH˜Î
abolishment
O°^°∞Ì
abolition
O°^°∞Ì, `˘Åy~Ñ¨Ù, xO°¥‡Å#
abomasum
Ç¨â◊∞=ÙÖ’¡ <®Å∞QÀ rO®‚
â◊Ü«µ~
abominable
Jã¨Ç¨ÏºHíO°Ç‹∞·#, ¿ÇÏÜ«µ
Ç‹∞·#, ^Õﬁ+≤~Ç¨^°y#
abominate
Jã¨Ç≤Ïº~K«∞HÁ#∞, `Œºl~K«∞
abomination
f„= Jã¨Ç¨Ïº~
aborigin
PkÇÍã≤, #QõOÕ`ŒO° „áå~`Œ
xÇÍã≤
aboriginal
Pk=∞, PkÇÍã≤
abort
QõO°ƒù„™®=~† =∞^è°ºÖ’ O°^°∞Ì
KıÜ«µ_«~, xeÇ≤ ÇıÜ«µ_«~
aborticide
QõO°ƒù„™®= HÍ~°Hí~
abortifacient
QõO°ƒù„™®=Hí~, QõO°ƒù
„™®ÇÍxﬂ Híey~Kı
abortion
QõO°ƒù„™®=~, QõO°ƒùqzÛùuÎ, HßO°º
Éèí~Qõ~, Ç‹·Ñ¶¨Åº~, „Éèí¥}Ç¨Ï`Œº.
spontaneous
~ `«Hí} QõO°ƒù„™®=~.
threatened
~ QõO°ƒù„™®=ÉèíÜ«µ~
abortionist
QõO°ƒù„™®=Hí∞_«∞
abortive
JHßÅ, =∞^è°ºÖ’<Ë PyáÈÜËµ
<ˇÅ `ŒHí∞¯=
abortus
Ç¨_çáÈÜµ# „Éèí¥}~
aboulia
P`Œ‡Ãã÷ÂO°º O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
abound
Ç¨O®ºÇ¨ÎÇ‹∞·#, x~_ç#, ã¨=∞$^°ú
Ç‹∞·#, Ñ¨Ù+¨¯ÅÇ‹∞·#
about face
Jaè„áåÜ«∂xﬂ =∂O°∞ÛHÁ#∞
about turn
Ç‹#∞kO°∞Qõ∞
above board
x+¨¯Å‡+¨, ^®Ç¨iHí~ÖËx,
^À+¨O°Ç≤Ï`Œ, x*ÏÜµf =ºHíÎ=∞ÜËµ@∞¡,
J#∞=∂<®xH˜ `Í=ÙÖËx
above law
K«>ÏìxH˜ Jf`Œ~, <®ºÜ«∂
f`Œ~
above par
=∂=∞¥Å∞ Hí~>ˇ JkèHí~,
=∞∞YqÅ∞=Hí∞ q∞~z# ^è°O°, Jkè
=∞¥Åº~
abrackish
`ŒHí∞¯= LÇ¨C™®~„^°`Œ HíÅ
hO°∞
abrade
JiyáÈ=Ù, `ŒO°∞Qõ∞, JO°QõnÜ«µ∞,
`À=∞∞, K‹Hí∞¯
abrancliate
Ç‹∞∞Ç¨ÊÅ∞ÖËx, [ÅâÍﬁ™®
=Ü«µÇÍÅ∞ ÖËx
abrasion
O®Ç≤_ç, XiÇ≤_ç, XO°∞ã¨∞Hí∞
áÈ=_«~, K«O°‡~ wã¨∞Hí∞x áÈ=_«~
abrasive
Ç‹∞∞O°@∞, HíO°∞Hí∞, Híiî#, XO°∞ã¨∞
HÁx Ñ¨Ù~_«Qõ∞, O®K«∞HÁ#∞
abreaction
=∂#ã≤H’„^ÕHí~, =∞#ã¨∞û
`ËeHí Ç¨_Ë@@∞¡ KıÜ«µ_«~
abreast
ã¨iã¨=∞~Qå, ã¨=∞ =∞@ì~Qå†
q+¨Ü«µ~ ZÇ¨Ê>˜HíÇ¨C_«∞ `ˇÅ∞ã¨∞H’=_«~,
ã¨=∞`ŒÅ „Ç¨^Õâ◊~Ö’ Ç¨Hí¯ Ç¨Hí¯#
L~_«@~
18 19abductor abreastablutomania abnegate

abridge
Hí∞¡Ç‘ÎHíi~K«∞, ã¨~H˜∆Ç‘ÎHíi~K«∞,
ã¨~„QõÇ‘ÏHíi~K«∞/ `Œyæ~K«∞, Hí∞k~K«∞
abridgement
Hí∞k~Ñ¨Ù, ã¨~H˜∆Ç‘ÎHíO°},
Hí∞¡Ç‘ÎHíO°}
abroad
^ÕâÍ~`ŒO®Ö’¡, q^ÕâÍÖ’¡† qã¨Î$`Œ
„áå~`Œ~Ö’, PO°∞|Ü«µ@
abrogable
O°^°∞ÌHß^°y# âÍã¨#~
abrogate
(K«>Ïìxﬂ) O°^°∞Ì KıÜ«µ∞, âÍã¨
<®xﬂ LÇ¨ã¨~Ç¨Ïi~K«∞
abrogation
O°^°∞Ì, O°^°∞Ì KıÜ«µ_«~.
~
of
law
K«>Ïìxﬂ O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ_«~
abrosia
LÇ¨ÇÍã¨ã≤÷u
abrupt
Ç¨ÏOîß`Œ∞Î, PHíã≤‡Hí~, J#¥Ç¨Ïº~,
JO®÷~`ŒO°~
abruption
JÇÍ~`ŒO°~
abrus
Qõ∞iq~^°
abscess
Ñ¨Ù~_«∞, Hí}˜u, QåÜ«µ~, „=}~
abscissa
xO°¥Ç¨HßHí∆~, xO°¥Ç¨Hí~
abscission
HíO°Î#~, Kèık~K«_«~, `ˇy
áÈ=_«~
abscond
Ç¨O®O°∞ Hß=_«~, PK«¥H©
ÖËHí∞~_Í áÈ=_«~, áåiáÈ=_«~, `ŒÇ≤Ê~
K«∞HÁx áÈ=_«~† Q≥·O°∞Ç¨[O°∞ Hß=_«~
abscondence
Ç¨O®s
absconder
Ç¨O®O≥·# =ºH˜Î
absconding
Ç¨O®O°∞, Ç¨O®s
absconsion
`ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞Hí∞ áÈ=_«~, Ç¨O®s,
áåiáÈ=_«~
absence
ã¨Ê$Ç¨ÏÖËHíáÈ=_«~, =∞¥O°Ûù
O®=_«~
absense
Q≥·O®›[s.
in the
~
of domestic
laws
™⁄~`ŒK«>ÏìÅ∞ ÖË#Ç¨C_«∞
absentee
Q≥·O∑Ç¨[O≥·# =ºH˜Î, Ç¨[O°∞ Hßx,
J#∞Ç¨ã≤÷`ŒÇ‹∞·#.

~
landlord
Ç¨O’Hí∆
Éèí∂™®ﬁq∞, ~
voting
J#∞Ç¨ã≤÷u
F>˜~Q∑
absenteeism
Q≥·O∑Ç¨[s, J#∞Ç¨ã≤÷u, JÅ
ÇÍ@∞Qå Ç¨x ZQ˘æ@ì_«~.
~
rate
xs‚`Œ
HßÅ~Ö’ Ç¨xKıÜ«µx O’AÅ âÍ`Œ~
absent minded
J#º=∞#ã¨¯, =∞u
=∞O°∞Ñ¨ÙQõÅ, Ç¨O®Hí∞
absent mindedly
Ç¨O®Hí∞Qå
absent reo
„Ç¨uÇÍk Ç¨[O°∞ HßHí
áÈ=_«~
absolute
xO°=kèHí, Ñ¨ÓiÎQå, ã¨~Ñ¨ÓO°‚
Ç‹∞·#.

~
freedom
JÇ¨iq∞`Œ ¿ãﬁK«Ûù,
J=^è°∞Å∞ÖËx ¿ãﬁK«Ûù.
~
idealism
Hı=Å
Éèß=ÇÍ^°~, Jkè Éè“uHíÇÍ^°~, =™®Îﬁ
„â◊Ü«µ Éèß=ÇÍ^°~

~
interest
Pã≤ÎÃÑ·
Ñ¨ÓiÎ Ü«∂[=∂#º~

~
knowledge
Ç¨O°=∞*Ï˝#~.
~
majority
Ñ¨ÓiÎ Ç‹∞*Ï
i>©, ã¨~Ñ¨ÓO°‚ PkèHíº~, xO°¿ÑHí∆ Ç‹∞*Ï
i>©.

~
monopoly
Qõ∞`ÍÎkèÇ¨`Œº~,
ã¨~Ñ¨ÓO°‚ UHí™®ﬁ=∞º~, xO°¿ÑHí∆ UHí
™®ﬁ=∞º~,

~
privilege
âÍã¨#HíO°ÎÅ
„Ç¨`ËºHí Ç¨ÏHí∞¯

~
temperature
Ç¨O°=∞
â◊¥#º LëÈ‚„Qõ`Œ. ~
theory of
sovereignty
Ç¨iÑ¨ÓO°‚ ™®O°ﬁÉè“=∞
ã≤^®ú~`Œ~.

~
truth
Ç¨O°=∞ ã¨`Œº~

~
zero
Ç¨O°=∞â◊¥#º~ (–273 Ãã~>©
„QÕ_«∞Hí∞ ã¨=∂#~)
absolutely
Ñ¨ÓiÎQå, ã¨~Ñ¨ÓO°‚~Qå,
Hı=Å~
absolutism
tH˜∆~K«Hí∞~_Í =ke
ÇıÜ«µ_«~, q_«∞^°ÅKıÜ«µ∞, áåÇ¨ q=∞∞HíÎ~
KıÜ«µ∞
absolutism
xO°~Hí∞â◊`Œﬁ~† áåÇ¨ q=∞∞H˜Î
absolvant
qÇ‹ØK«Hí∞_«∞, =∞∞H˜Î „Ç¨^®`Œ
absolve
xO’Ì+≤Qå xO°‚Üµ~K«~_«x, ^À+¨
O°Ç≤Ï`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞, `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞, q=∞∞H˜ÎKıÜ«µ∞
absonant
Jã¨~Qõ`ŒÇ‹∞·#, „â◊∞uHíÅ=x,
Hí@∞=ÙQå
absorb
Ç‘Å∞ÛHÁ#∞, „QõÇ≤Ï~K«∞, â’+≤~K«∞,
KıO°∞ÛHÁ#∞, Híeã≤áÈ=Ù, J=K«¥+¨}
absorbant
„^°= „QåÇ¨ÏHí~, J=K«¥+¨Hí~
absorber
â’+¨Hí~
absorbing
PHí@∞ìHí∞<Ë, PHíi¬~Kı,
qb#~ Kıã¨∞Hí∞<Ë
absorption
â’+¨}~, „QõÇ≤Ï~K«_«~, Ç‘Å∞Û
H’=_«~, „^°= „QåÇ¨ÏHí Ç¨^°úu, ZHí∞¯=
„â◊^°úK«¥Ç¨_«~† (q) b#~.
active
~
ã¨„H˜Ü«∂â’+¨}~. ~
companies
Hí~ÃÑ
hÅ qb#~.
light
~
Hß~uâ’+¨}~.
~
of costing
Jxﬂ YO°∞ÛÅ#∞ Ç¨iQõ}#
Ö’H˜ fã¨∞Hí∞~@¥ J=∞‡HíÑ¨ÙÇ‹Å xO°‚Üµ~
K«_«~.
selective
~ =~°}Ï`«‡Hõ â’+¨}O.
~
spectrum
â’+¨} =O°‚Ç¨@~.
absquatulate
Ç¨O®s J=Ù, aKÍ}® ZuÎ
ÇıÜ«µ∞
abstain
=∂#∞HÁ#∞, Ç‹·^˘ÅQõ∞, x„Qõ
Ç≤Ï~K«∞HÁ#∞, ^°¥O°~Qå L~_«∞, F@∞
ÇıÜ«µHí∞~_«∞, F>˜~Q∑ ã¨=∞Ü«µ~Ö’ ã¨ÉèíHí∞
Q≥·O∑Ç¨[O°=Ù
abstainer
=∞`Œ∞Î Ç¨^®O®÷Å∞ =∂<Ëã≤#
=ºH˜Î
abstemious
`ŒHí∞¯= JÅÇÍ@∞ HíÅ,
q∞`ÍÇ¨i JÜµ#,
abstention
Q≥·O∑Ç¨[O°∞, áåÖÁæ#HíáÈ=_«~†
q=∞∞Y`Œ
abstinence
ã¨~Ü«µ=∞#~, LÇ¨ÇÍã¨~,
Å~Y}~
abstract
J=∞¥O°Î~, ™®O®~â◊~† J=∞¥O°Î,
<ˇ·O°¥Ç¨º† ã¨~H˜∆Ç¨ÎO°¥Ç¨~, ã¨~„QõÇ¨Ï~†
ã¨~„QõÇ≤Ï~K«∞, ã¨~Hı∆Ç≤~K«∞, Ç¨i„QõÇ≤Ï~K«∞.
~
art
<ˇ·O°¥Ç¨ºHíà◊.

~
knowledge
J=∞¥O°Î *Ï˝#~.

~
of title
Pã≤ÎÃÑ·
Ü«∂[=∂#ºÑ¨Ù Ç¨ÏHí∞¯#∞ „^è°∞gHíi~Kı
Ç¨„`Œ~.
~
painting
<ˇ·O°¥Ç¨º z„`Œ~.
~
relation
J=∞¥O°Î ã¨~|~^è°~
abstraction
J„Hí=∞~Qå fã¨∞H’=_«~†
J=∞¥sÎHíO°}, <ˇ·O°¥Ç¨º`Œ: Éèı^°#~: Hí$„u
=∞~Qå h>˜x `À_çÇıÜ«µ_«~† q+¨Ü«∂=
QåÇ¨Ï#† #=∞¥<®#∞ O°¥á⁄~k~K«_«~
abstractionist
J=∞¥O°Î / JÇÍã¨ÎqHí
^è’O°}∞Å∞ QõÅ =ºH˜Î
abstrict
¿ãﬁK«ÛùQå =keÇıÜ«µ_«~† q_çz
ÃÑ@∞ì, (q`ŒÎ<®Å∞) Ç‹^°[Å∞¡
abstruse
JQõ=∞º, É’^è°Ç¨_«x, ã¨∞É’^è°Hí~
Hßx, Híiî#, JO°ú~Hßx, H˜¡+¨ìÇ‹∞·#, „Ç¨Qå_è°
Ç‹∞·#
absurd
q_«¥¤O°Ç‹∞·#, HßO°}O°Ç≤Ï`Œ,
ã¨~^°O°ƒùO°Ç≤Ï`Œ† Jã¨~|^°ú`Œ†

~
theatre
Jã¨~|^°Ì <®@Hí O°~Qõ~
absurdist
Jã¨~|^°ú`Í ÇÍk
absurdity
Jã¨~|^°ú`Œ, Jã¨~Qõ`Œ~, Jã¨
=∞~[ã¨~
abulia
xO°‚Ü«µO®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
abundance
ã¨=∞$kú, qiq, q∞‰õΩ¯@O
abundant
Jq∞`ŒÇ‹∞·#, ^èßO®à◊~Qå,
JkèHíÇ‹∞·#, ã¨~Ñ¨ÓO°‚Ç‹∞·#, Ñ¨Ù+≤ìÜˇµ·#,
ã¨=∞$^°ú
abundantly
^°~_çQå
abuse n.
^°∞O®ƒù+¨, x~^°, u@∞ì, ^°¥+¨},
^°∞O°∞Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ~, ^°∞iﬁxÜˇ∂Qõ~.

~
of
law
K«>Ïìxﬂ ^°∞iﬁxÜˇ∂Qõ~ K‹Ü«µº_«~.
~
of power
JkèHßO° ^°∞iﬁxÜˇ∂Qõ~
abuse v.
u@∞ì, ^°¥+≤~K«∞, x~k~K«∞,
^°∞iﬁxÜˇ∂Qõ~ KıÜ«µ∞
abuser
^°∞iﬁxÜˇ∂Qõ~ Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î
abusion
^°∞iﬁxÜˇ∂Qõ~, Ç‹Øã¨~, `ŒÇ¨C
abusive
^°∞iﬁxÜˇ∂Qõ~Kı¿ã
abut
P#∞HÁx L~_«∞, Ç¨Hí¯<Ë L~_«∞
abutment
Pã¨O®, J~_«
abuttals
Éèí¥q∞ / Éèí=<®Å ã¨iÇ¨Ï^°∞ÌÅ∞
20 21abridge abuttalsabsonant absorb

abuttor
ã¨iÇ¨Ï^°∞Ì^®O°∞, á⁄O°∞Qõ∞ Éèí¥q∞
Ü«µ[=∂x
abuzz
ÇÍºÇ≤~z#, JÅ∞=∞∞HÁ#ﬂ, =∞∞ã¨∞
O°∞HÁ#ﬂ
abysmal
<®}º`ŒÖËx, Jã¨=∞O°úÇ‹∞·#,
K‹_«∞, JQå^ä°, Ç‘Ï#Ç‹∞·#, hK«Ç‹∞·#
abysmal sea
JQå^è° ™®QõO°~
abyss
JQå^è°~, Ö’Ü«µ, áå`Íà◊~, J^ä’
Ö’Hí~, #O°Hí~, ™®QõO°QõO°ƒù~
abyssal
JQå^è°~, ã¨=∞∞„^®~`ŒO®ƒùQõ~
acacia
`Œ∞=∞‡ Ç‹∞∞Hí¯/ á⁄^°/ K‹@∞ì† XHí
q^è°Ç‹∞·# lQõ∞O°∞
academic
q^®º q+¨Ü«µHíÇ‹∞·#, áå~_ç`Œº
„Ç¨^°O°≈Hí, ã¨~â◊Ü«µÇÍ^° ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#.
~
discussion
(q^®º q+¨Ü«µHí) K«O°Û,
QÀ+≤ª,

~
year
q^®ºã¨~=`ŒûO°~
academical
q^®º q+¨Ü«µHíÇ‹∞·#
academician
q^®ºÇı`ŒÎ
academist
q^®ºÇı`ŒÎ
academy
JHß_«g∞, q^®ºÇ¨i+¨`Œ∞Î, q^®º
Hı~„^°~† „Ç¨`ËºHí tHí}® Hı~„^°~
acalculia
ÖˇHí¯Å#∞ Ç¨iQõ}˜~K« ÖËx =∂#
ã≤Híã≤÷u
acanaceous
=∞∞à◊∞§QõÅ
acantha
=∞∞Å∞¡
acapnia
O°HíÎ~Ö’ ÉÁQõ∞æ Ñ¨ÙÅ∞ã¨∞ ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù
acaricide
„H˜q∞ ã¨~Ç¨i}˜
acarpellous
`˘#Å∞ ÖËx
acarpous
Ç¨~_«∞Ç¨~_«x
acarus
K‹@¡Hí∞ Ç¨>ıì ¿Ñ#∞ |~Hí
acathisia
Hí∂O’Û=_ÍxH˜ â◊H˜Î KÍÅHí
áÈ=_«~
acaudal
`ÀHíÖËx
acaulescent
á⁄>˜ì Hß~_«~ QõÅ
accede
KıO°∞, KıiáÈ=Ù, ã¨=∞‡u~K«∞,
qb#=∞Qõ∞
accelerate
f„=Ç¨O°K«∞, ÇıQõ~ÃÑ~K«∞,
j„Ñ¶¨∞~KıÜ«µ∞
acceleration
`ŒﬁO°}~, ÇıQõ=$kú OÕ@∞,
ÇıQõ~ ÃÑ~Kı ™®^è°#~ / =ºH˜Î† Ç¨i
}®=∞~: rq ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å OÕ@∞.
~
due
to gravity
Qõ∞O°∞`Œﬁ `ŒﬁO°}~
accelerator
ÇıQõ =O°÷Hí Ç¨iHíO°~/ =ºH˜Î/
Ç¨^®O°÷~
accent
„áå~fÜˇ∂KÍÛùO°}su† q+¨Ü«µ
„áå^èß#º~, Qå_è°`Œ† f„= qÅHí}`Œ†
ã¨ﬁO°~
accentuate
`Œﬁi`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞† ÃÑ~K«∞,
f„=~KıÜ«µ∞, <˘H˜¯K‹Ç¨C, „áå=∞∞Yº~
ÃÑ~K«∞
accept
ã‘ﬁHíi~K«∞, J~wHíi~K«∞, XÇ¨C
HÁ#∞, ã¨=∞‡u~K«∞, W=ﬁK«¥Ç≤~k/
ÉÏ^è°º`Œ fã¨∞HÁ#∞
acceptability
J~wHßO°Üˇ∂Qõº`Œ,
PÇ‹Ø^°^®Ü«µHí~
acceptable
ã‘ﬁHíi~K«^°y#, PÇ¨¡^°HíO°,
PÇ‹Øk~K«^°y#, „QåÇ¨Ïº, J#∞Hí∂Å,
`Œy#, J~wHíi~K«^°y#
acceptance
J~wHßO°~, XÇ¨Ê~^°~,
#q∞‡Hí, ã‘ﬁHíO°}, J#∞Hí∂Å`Œ
acceptant
ã‘ﬁHíO°Î
accepted
ã‘ﬁHí$`Œ
accepting
JOwHõiOz#. ~
bank,
house
K≥e¡™êÎ=∞x "åQÍÌ#O KÕã≤#
ã¨Oã¨÷, "å}˜[º ÉÏºO‰õΩ
acceptor
K‹e¡~Kı~^°∞Hí∞ J~wHíi~z
ã¨~`ŒHí~Kıã≤# =ºH˜Î† „QåÇ≤Ï† =∂e#º~.
access
^®i, =∂O°æ~, „Ç¨Çıâ◊~, „Ç¨Çıâ◊
™œÅÉèíº~, J=Hßâ◊~, J~^°∞ÉÏ@∞† ã¨=∂
KÍO®xﬂ á⁄~^°_«~ / ZH˜¯~K«_«~
accessibility
ã¨∞Qõ=∞Ç‹∞·#, ã¨∞ÅÉèíÇ‹∞·#,
„Ç¨Çıâ◊Üˇ∂QõºÇ‹∞·#, „Ç¨Çıâ◊/ ^°O°≈#
™œÅÉèíº~, J~^°∞ÉÏ@∞
accessible
J~^°∞ÉÏ@∞Ö’ L~_Ë,
ã¨∞Qõ=∞, „Ç¨Çıâ◊Üˇ∂Qõº
accessio
Jã≤ÎÖ’ J#∞=$kú
accession
„Ç¨Çıâ◊~, qb#~, KıiáÈ=_«~,
Pã≤ÎÖ’ J#∞=$kú† Qõ^≥Ì ZHí¯_«~, Ç¨^°g
ã‘ﬁHßO°~
accessories
q_çÉèßQåÅ∞, J#∞|~kè
`ÍÅ∞, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHßO°∞Å∞, J#∞|~^è° ™®^è°
<®Å∞
accessory
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí∞_«∞, `À_«∞^˘~Qõ,
ã¨Ç¨Ç¨O®kè† J„Ç¨^èß#, J#∞|~^è°, J^°
#Ñ¨Ù.

~
food
J#∞|~^è° PÇ¨O°~.

~
gland
LÇ¨„Qõ~kè.

~
industry
J#∞
|~^è° Ç¨i„â◊=∞.

~
right
J#∞|~^è°
Ç¨ÏHí∞¯.
~
after the fact
<ËO°~ [iy#
`ŒO®ﬁ`Œ <ËO°ã¨∞Îx`À ã¨Ç¨ÏHíi~z# =ºH˜Î.
~
before the fact
<ËO°~ [O°Qõ>ÏxH˜
Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁ~ <ËO°ã¨∞Îx`À ã¨Ç¨ÏHíi~z# =ºH˜Î
accident
Ç¨ÏOîß`Œû~Ñ¶¨∞@#, ^°∞ã¨û~Ñ¶¨∞@#,
„Ç¨=∂^°~, ^°∞O°…@#.

~
prone
„Ç¨=∂
^®Å∞ ZHí∞¯=Qå [iQÕ J=Hßâ◊~ L#ﬂ
accidental
PHíã≤‡Hí, Ü«∂^°$zÛùHí,
„Ç¨Ü«µ`Œﬂ~ ÖËHí∞~_Í
accidentalism
Ü«µ^°$KÍÛùÇÍ^°~
accidentally
JHí™®‡`Œ∞ÎQå, „Ç¨=∂^°
=âÍ`Œ∞Î, Ü«∂^°$zÛùHí~Qå
accidie n.
|^°úHí~, ™È=∞i`Œ#~† xO®â◊
accipitral
fHí}^°$+≤ì QõÅ, _ËQõ=~>˜,
„Hí∂O°
acclaim
Jaè#~^°#, K«Ç¨Ê@¡ ^è°ﬁx
acclamation
á⁄Qõ_«Î, „Ç¨Hí@#, Ç¨ÏO°¬
^èßﬁ#~
acclamitize
ÇÍ`Í=O°} Ç¨iã≤÷`Œ∞ÅHí∞
JÅÇÍ@∞Ç¨_«∞, ã¨Ç≤Ï~K«∞
acclimation
„Ç¨uã¨Ê~^°#
acclimatization
JÅÇÍ@∞ Ç¨_«_«~ J#∞
Hí∂Å#~
acclivity
ZQõ∞=ÉèßQõ~, ZQõ∞_«∞ „Ç¨^Õâ◊~
accolade
„Ç¨â◊~ã¨, =∞#ﬂ#, Jaè#~^°#
accommodate
™®÷#~ HíeÊ~K«∞, (=ºH˜Îx)
ã¨~ã≤^°∞ú}˜‚ KıÜ«µ∞, qÉèı^®xﬂ `˘Åy~K«∞,
Ç‹∞·„u UO°ÊO°∞K«∞, =ã¨u HíeÊ~K«∞
accommodating
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~Kı¿ã, ã¨∞Å
Éèí~Qå =~QÕ, J#∞Hí∂Å† ã¨iÃÑ@∞ìHÁ#∞,
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~ KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ ã≤^°ú~Qå L~_«∞.
accommodation
ã¨O°∞ÌÉÏ@∞† ã¨ﬁÅÊHßeHí
O°∞}~.

~
address
LÇ¨Ü«µ∞HíÎ zO°∞
<®=∂:
~
of eye
^°$+≤ì ã¨O°∞ÌÉÏ@∞.
~
ladder
<ÒHí ^°QõæO° L~_Ë xK‹Û#
accommodatum
ã¨O°∞Hí∞ |^°∞Å∞
W=ﬁ_«~
accomodative
ã¨O°∞ÌÉÏ@∞Hí∞ J#∞Ç‹·#,
ã¨O°∞ÌHí∞áÈÜËµ
accompaniment
`À_ÍÊ@∞, ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°~,
=~`Œáå@
accompany
J#∞ã¨i~K«∞, ã¨Ç¨ÏHíi~K«∞,
`À_«Ê_«∞
accomplice
`À_«∞ ^˘~Qõ, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí∞_«∞,
ã¨Ç¨ÏÇ¨O®kè
accomplish
Ñ¨ÓiÎKıÜ«µ∞, ™®kè~K«∞, <ˇO°
ÇıO°∞Û, xO°ﬁiÎ~K«∞
accomplished
xë®‚`Œ, <ËO°∞ÊQõÅ, <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù
}º~QõÅ† Ñ¨ÓiÎÜˇµ·#, <ˇO°Çıi#
accomplishment
ã≤kú, ™®kè~K«_«~, Ç¨i
Ñ¨ÓiÎ, ã¨=∂Ç¨#~
accord
XÇ¨Ê~^°~, X_«~|_çHí, J~w
HßO°~, ã¨Üˇ∂^è°º, J=QåÇ¨Ï#† J~wHí
i~K«∞, XÇ¨CHÁ#∞, WK«∞Û, J#∞=∞
u~K«∞.
with one
~

UHí„w=~Qå,
UHßaè„áåÜ«µ~`À
accordance
ã¨~|^°ú`Œ, J#∞Hí∂Å`Œ,
J#∞O°¥Ç¨`Œ, UH©Éèß=~, XÇ¨C^°Å.
in
~
with
P q^è°~Qå, J#∞ã¨i~z, P
„Ç¨HßO°~Qå, `Œ^°#∞Qõ∞}~Qå
22 23abuttor accordanceaccessibility accessible

accordant
J~wHíi~K«^°y#, J=ã¨O°~
H’ã¨~ ^°QõæiH˜ =K«∞Û, ^è≥·O°º~Qå Z^°∞
O˘¯#∞, Öˇ·~yHí ÇÍ~Kèß ã¨¥K«#Å∞KıÜ«µ∞.
~
satisfaction
^°~_«∞ Hí>˜ì XÇ¨Ê~^°~
#∞~z Ç‹·^˘ÅQõ_«~
accost
Ç¨ÅHíi~K«∞† JÉèíÇÍ^°~, „áåO°~
ÉèíÑ¨Ù Ç¨Å∞Hí∞
accouchement
„Ç¨ã¨=~, Hß#∞Ñ¨Ù
accoucheuse
=∞~„`Œ™®x
account
q=O°}, =$`ÍÎ~`Œ~, ã¨~Qõu†
O®=Åã≤#/ K‹e¡~K«=Åã≤# _«|∞ƒ q=
O®Å∞, ÖˇHí¯, Ç¨^°∞Ì, _«|∞ƒ ÖÏÇÍ^ÕgÅ
q=O°}, MÏ`Í. ~
book
JH“~>ò
Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHí~.
bring to
~ =∞~^°e~K«∞.
by
all
~ Jxﬂ q^èßÖÏ.
capital
~
=∞¥Å
^è°#~ MÏ`Í
credit
~ JO°∞=Ù MÏ`Í.
current
~
HíO≥~>ò JH“~\ò, ã¨ﬁÅÊHßeHí
MÏ`Í, =_ô¤ K‹e¡~K«x MÏ`Í.
deficit
~
Ö’@∞ MÏ`Í,
drawing
~ ™⁄~`Œ
ÇÍ_«HßÅ MÏ`Í.
give a good
~
of
J^°∞ƒù`Œ~Qå KıÜ«µ∞, „áåg}º~ K«¥Ñ¨Ù,
O®}˜~K«∞. ~
holder
MÏ`Í^®O°∞.
hold
to
~
ÉÏ^è°∞º_çﬂ KıÜ«µ∞.
on
~
off
^®x
HßO°}~Qå.
on no
~

JHßO°}~Qå,
xë®¯O°}~Qå.
on ones own
~ ™⁄~`Œ
ÉÏ^è°º`Œ g∞^°. ~
payable
J~k#
ã¨O°∞Hí∞Hí∞ K‹e¡~KÍeû# Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~, O°∞}Ç¨_ç
L#ﬂ Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~. ~
payee
ÉÏº~Hí∞
MÏ`ÍÖ’ =∂„`ŒÇı∞ [=∞ HßÇÍÅx
K‹Hí∞¯ÃÑ· O®¿ã xOÕÌâ◊~.
purchases
~
HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞ MÏ`Í. ~
receivable
=∞∞@ì
*ˇÇ≤Ê# ã¨O°∞Hí∞Hí∞ „Ç¨uQå J~^® eû#
Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~.
sales
~

J=∞‡HßÅ MÏ`Í.
suspense
~ J<®=∞`Œ∞ MÏ`Í.
take
into
~

Ç¨iQõ}˜~K«∞.
take no
~
off
Ç¨iQõ}˜~K«Hí áÈ=_«~, xO°¡Hí∆ º~
KıÜ«µ_«~, ÉıMÏ`ŒO°∞ KıÜ«µ_«~.
turn to
good
~ J#∞Hí∂Å=∞Qõ∞, „Ç¨Üˇ∂[#
HíO°~Qå Ç¨i}q∞~K«∞.
account
ÖˇH˜¯~K«∞, Ç¨iQõ}˜~K«∞, q=
i~K«∞, HßO°}~ K«¥Ñ¨Ù, `ŒÅK«∞
accountability
[ÇÍ|∞^®s`Œ#~,
ÉÏ^è°º`Œ
accountable
q=O°} WÇÍﬁeû#, HßO°}~
K«¥áåeû#, ã¨~*ÏÜµ+‘ K‹Ç¨Ê=Åã≤ L#ﬂ
accountancy
Qõ}HíâÍG~† MÏ`Í ÖˇHí¯Å∞
K«¥¿ã=$uÎ
accountant
JH“~>ˇ~>ò, Qõ}Hí∞_«∞.

~
general
JH“~>ˇ~>ò [#O°Öò, „Ç¨^èß#
Qõ}Hí∞_«∞
accounterments
¿ã"å™®=∞„y,
Ç¨Ï~Qõ∞Å∞, J=ã¨O°Ç‹∞·# =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞
accounting
ÖˇHí¯Å∞K«¥_«_«~, MÏ`ÍÅ
`Œxv. ~
period
Qõ}#HßÅ~, xs‚`Œ
HßÅ =º=kè.

~
rate of return
ÇÍ}˜[º~, ÇÍºáåO°~† Ç¨^ä°Hí~† J~K«<®
Hí>˜ì# xHíO°ÖÏÉèí âÍ`Œ~.

~
summary
=∞∞y~Ñ¨Ù MÏ`ÍÅ ã¨~H˜∆Ç¨Î O°¥Ç¨~, Qõ}#
HßÖÏ#~`ŒO° „^°=º xÇıkHí
accountre
Ãã·xHí∞_çÖÏ ^°∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞ ^è°i~K«∞,
Ãã·xHí Ç¨iHíO®Å∞
accredit
PkèHßiHí~Qå Qõ∞iÎ~K«∞/ xÜ«µ
q∞~K«∞
accreditation
„áåux^è°º~, PkèHßiHí
Ç‹∞·# Qõ∞iÎ~Ñ¨Ù
accredited
xÜ«µq∞`Œ, #Ç‹Ø^°∞Kıã≤#,
JkèHí$`Œ ~
journalist
Qõ∞iÎ~Ñ¨Ù
á⁄~k# Ç¨„uHß O°K«Üµ`Œ/ [O°ﬂeã¨∞ì
accrescent
ÃÑiQÕ, xO°~`ŒO®aè=$kú K‹~^Õ
accrete
HíÅã≤ ÃÑO°Qõ_«~
accretion
ÃÑ~Ñ¨Ù, =$kú† [=∞† ~
of
land
Éèí¥Ç‹·âÍÅº~ ÃÑO°Qõ_«~
accrimination
<ËO®O’Ç¨}
accroach
JkèHßO°~ ^°∞O°∞Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ~
accrual
ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å, „Hí=∞=$kú, „áåÇ¨Î~.
~
basis
ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å „áåuÇ¨kHí. ~
bonus
„áåÇ≤Î~z# É’#ã¨∞. ~
costs
^è°O°Å ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å. ~
income
„áåÇ≤Î~
z# =_ô¤, P^•Ü«∞O. ~
interest
[`Œ
Híe¿ã =_ô¤. =_ô¤. ~
rights
„áåÇ≤Î~z#
Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Å∞
accrue
=$kú J=Ù, ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞, W=ﬁ^°y#
=_ô¤ „áåÇ≤Î~K«∞, Ñ¶¨e~K«∞, [=∞ J=Ù,
Ñ¶¨e`Œ~ ã≤kú~K«∞
accrued benefits
Åaè~Kı LÇ¨HßO®Å∞:
accruing
„áåÇ≤Î~K«∞, ã¨~z`Œ=∞Qõ∞. ~
costs
„áåÇ≤Î~Kı YO°∞ÛÅ∞. ~
debts
„áåÇ≤Î~Kı O°∞}®Å∞. ~
dividend
„áåÇ≤Î~Kı ã¨~z`Œ ÖÏÉèßÅ∞.
~
interest
ã¨~z`Œ =_ô¤
accumulate
ÃÑ~Ñ¨ÙK‹~^°∞, =$kú JQõ∞,
áÈQõ∞KıÜ«µ∞, KıHí∂O°∞, Hí∂_«Éˇ@∞ì, Hí∂_«
Éˇ>˜ì ã¨~áåk~K«∞, Hí∂_«Qõ@∞ìHÁ#∞, ã¨~K«
Üµ~K«∞
accumulated temperature
ã¨~z`Œ
LëÈ‚„Qõ`Œ
accumulation
áÈQõ∞, ÃÑ~Ñ¨Ù, =$kú,
ã¨~K«Ü«µ~.

~
dividends
ÇÍ>Ï^®O°∞
ÅHí∞ K‹e¡~KÍeû L#ﬂ ÖÏÉèß~â◊~.

~
profit
ÖÏÉèß~â◊~ Ç¨~z W=ﬁQå
q∞ye#k
accumulative
=$kú JÜËµº, áÈQõ∞Ç¨_ç
Åaè~Kı
accumulator
Hí∂_ç# Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~† Hí∂_«Éˇ>ıì
=ºH˜Î† W~^è°<®xﬂ xÅﬁKı¿ã Ç¨iHíO°~
accuracy
Ü«µ^äßO°÷`Œ, O°∞A=O°Î#, xiÌ+¨ì,
YzÛ`Œ. ~
test
xO°ﬁÇ¨Ï} HßÖÏxﬂ
`ˇÅ∞ã¨∞HÁ<Ë Ç¨sHí∆
accurate
YzÛ`ŒÇ‹∞·#, ã¨i, ã¨iÜˇµ·#,
Ü«µ^äßO°÷, xiÌ+¨ì
accured
ÃÑiy#. ~
charges
Kèßs˚Å
ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å. ~
expenses
YO°∞ÛÅ
ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å
accurse
â◊Ç≤~K«∞, <®â◊#~ KıÜ«µ∞
accusation
PO’Ç¨}, x~^°, x~^®
O’Ç¨}, <ËO®O’Ç¨}
accusative
x~^°Ç‹Ø¿Ñ† kﬁfÜ«∂ qÉèíH˜Î
ÇÍHíº~Ö’ HíO°‡ Ç¨^®xH˜ KıOÕÛ „Ç¨`ŒºÜ«µ~
accusatory
x~^®Ñ¨Ói`Œ
accuse
x~k~K«∞, PO’Ç≤~K«∞, xO^®
O’Ç¨} KıÜ«µ∞, <ËO°~Ç‹ØÑ¨Ù, `ŒÇ¨C Ç¨@∞ì
accused
<ËO®O’Ç≤`Œ.

~
person
=∞∞^®ÌÜµ, x~k`Œ∞_«∞, „Ç¨uÇÍk
accuser
x~^°Ç‹Ø¿Ñ =ºH˜Î, Ñ¶≤O®ºk
accusing finger
ÇıÖˇuÎK«¥Ñ¨Ù
accustom
JÅÇÍ@∞Ç¨_«∞
accustomed
JÅÇÍ@∞ Ç¨_ç#
ace
Çı∞>˜, ã¨=∞O°÷† (¿ÑHí =∞∞Hí¯Ö’¡) Pã¨∞
acellular
Hí}O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
acephalous
jO°¬O°Ç≤Ï`Œ† Hı~„nHí$`Œ
O®*ÏºkèHßO°~ ÖËx
acerbic
f„=, Híiî#, HíO°∞Hí∞
acerbity
Hí@∞ „Ç¨=O°Î#/ ã¨ﬁÉèß=~, Kı^°∞
O°∞z, f„=`Œ, Híiî#`Œﬁ~
acerous
HÁ=∞∞‡Å∞ ÖËx
acervate
z#ﬂ z#ﬂ Qõ∞`Œ∞ÎÅ∞Qå ÃÑiQÕ
acescent
Ñ¨Ùe¿ã, Ñ¨ÙÅ∞ÃÑH˜¯#
ache
f„="≥∞ÿ# <˘Ñ≤Ê
acheiria
Kı`Œ∞Å∞ ÖËHíáÈ=_«~
achieve
™®kè~K«∞
achievement
q[Ü«µ~, [Ü«µ~, HßO°º
ã≤kú, xO®ﬁHí~
achille's heel
|ÅÇ‘Ï#Ç‹∞·# q+¨Ü«µ~,
â◊sO°~Ö’ ^≥|ƒHí∞ ã¨∞ÅÉèí~Qå Qõ∞i JÜËµº
ÉèßQõ~
24 25accordant achille's heelaccretion accrimination

achille's tendon
Hße Ç≤Hí¯ Hí~_«O®Å#∞,
Hße=∞_«=∞ Z=∞∞Hí#∞ Híe¿Ñ Hí}*ÏÅ~
achilous
ÃÑ^°=ÙÅ∞ ÖËx
achlorohydria
J<®=∞¡`Œ
achloropsia
Qõ∞_ç¤`Œ#~
achromatic
O°~Qõ∞ÖËx, J=O°‚, O°~Qõ∞Å
qÉèí[# ÖËx Hß~u
achromatopsia
O°~Qõ∞eﬂ Qõ∞O°∞Î Ç¨@ìÖËx
acid
P=∞¡~, Ñ¨ÙÅ¡x Ç¨^®O°÷~, ã¨~™®¯O°
O°Ç≤Ï`Œ† |^°úHí~Qå L#ﬂ =ºH˜Î. ~
alkalititration
P=∞¡ H∆ÍO° J~â◊
=∂Ç¨#~. ~
catalysis
P=∞¡ L„`ËÊO°}.
~
dye
P=∞¡O°~[#~. ~
fast
P=∞¡
ã≤÷O°`Œ, P=∞¡ „Ç¨Éèß=~. ~
indicators
P=∞¡ ã¨¥zHíÅ∞. ~
leaching
P=∞¡
xH∆ßà◊#~. ~
radical
P=∞¡ „áåuÇ¨kHí.
~
rain
P=∞¡=O°¬~. ~
ratio
„^°=º`Íﬁxﬂ
Ç¨ije~Kı q^èß#~. ~
resistant
P=∞¡
„Ç¨uO’^è°Hí~.
~
rock
P=∞¡tÅ. ~
salt
P=∞¡ Å=}~.
~
soils
P=∞¡ <ËÅÅ∞.
~
test
Híiî# Ç¨sHí∆, J~u=∞ Ç¨sHí∆
acid base
P=∂¡^èßO°.

~
equibrium
P=∞¡H∆ßO° ã¨=∞`Íã≤÷u.
~
function
P=∞¡
H∆ßO° K«O°º.

~
indicators
P=∞¡H∆ßO°
ã¨¥zHíÅ∞
acidic
P=∞¡
acidifiable
Pg∞¡Híi~K«^°y#
acidification
Pg∞¡HíO°}
acidifying agent
Pg∞¡HíO°}˜
acidity
P=∞¡`Œ, Hí_«∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’ ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù „Ç¨H’
Ç≤~K«_«~.

~
test
P=∞¡`Í Ç¨sHí∆
acidosis
O°HíÎ~Ö’ P=∞¡ Ç¨i=∂}~ ÃÑO°
Qõ_«~
acidulate
ã¨ﬁÅÊ P=∞¡ ^è°O®‡xﬂ Híeæ~K«_«~
acidulous
ã¨ﬁÅÊ~Qå Ñ¨ÙÅ¡Qå L~_«_«~,
Hí@∞=ÙQå L~_«_«~
acierate
W#∞=∞∞#∞ LHí∞¯Qå =∂O°Û_«~
acknowledge
Qõ∞iÎ~K«∞, O°ã‘^°∞ WK«∞Û,
J~k#^°x `ˇeÜ«µK‹Ç¨C, J~wHíi~K«∞,
ã‘ﬁHíi~K«∞, XÇ¨CHÁ#∞
acknowledgement
Qõ∞iÎ~Ñ¨Ù, (uO°∞Qõ∞)
O°ã‘^°∞, ã‘ﬁHíO°}
acme
Ç¨O®Hß+¨ª, z=i^°â◊, K«O°=∞^°â◊,
tYO°~, L#ﬂ`Œ™®÷#~
acne
Ç‹∞∞>˜=∞, Ç‹∞∞>˜=∞Å ÇÍºkè
acolasia
JuÇÍºÇ‹ØÇ¨Ï~
acolyte
Ç¨x <ËO°∞ÛHÁ~@∞#ﬂ =ºH˜Î, ã¨Ç¨
Ü«µHí∞_«∞, ¿ã=Hí∞_«∞, zO°∞^Àºy
acontinence
ã¨~Ü«µ=∞#~
aconverse
Éèß+≤~K«∞
acoumeter
^è°ﬁx„áåO°~ÉèßÅ#∞ xO°‚Üµ~Kı
/ HÁeKı LÇ¨HíO°}~
acoustic
„â◊=} ã¨O|O^èŒ, qxH˜_ç
ã¨O|O^èŒ, ^èŒﬁx ã¨O|O^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# ~
nerve
„â◊=}<å_ç
acoustics
â◊|Ì „â◊=} âÍG~, ^è°ﬁxâÍG~,
â◊|Ì`ŒO°~Qå^è°ºÜ«µ# âÍG~
acquaint
Ç¨iK«Ü«µ=∞Qõ∞, Ç¨iK«Ü«µ~ Kıã¨∞
HÁ#∞, `ˇÅ∞Ñ¨Ù, `ˇeÜ«µ|O°∞K«∞, `ˇÅ∞ã¨∞
HÁ#∞
acquaintance
™®xﬂÇ≤Ï`Œº~, ^°QõæO°`Œ#~,
Ç¨iK«Ü«µ~
acquainted
Ç¨iz`Œ
acquest
ã¨~áåk~Kı =ã¨∞Î=Ù
acquiesce
ã¨=∞‡u~K«∞, UH©Éèíq~K«∞,
XHíO°∞ K‹Ç≤Ê~k XÇ¨CH’=_«~, XuÎ_çH˜
ÖÁ~yáÈ=_«~
acquiescence
XÇ¨Ê~^°~, J~wHßO°~,
=∞∫<®~wHßO°~, `Œ$Ç≤Î
acquire
HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞KıÜ«µ∞, ™⁄~`Œ~ Kıã¨∞
HÁ#∞, Pi˚~K«∞, „Ç¨Ü«µ`Œﬂ~`À ™®kè~K«∞,
ã¨~áåk~K«∞
acquired
Pi˚~z#, á⁄~k#, ã¨~áåk~
z#. ~ characters
Pi˚`Œ ÅHí}®Å∞.
~
diseases
ã¨~„Híq∞`Œ ÇÍº^è°∞Å∞. ~
surplus
ã¨~áåk~z# q∞Qõ∞Å∞
acquirement
ã¨~áå^°#, PO°˚#
acquiring
ã¨~áåÜµ~K«_«~
acquisition
¿ãHíO°}, ã¨=∞∞áåO°˚#,
™®ﬁnè#~, Jkè„QõÇ¨Ï}~, ^®#~ fã¨∞
H’=_«~, J^≥ÌHí∞ fã¨∞H’=_«~, JÇ¨C
fã¨∞H’=_«~, á⁄~^°_«~, ™®kè~K«_«~,
ã¨~áåk~K«_«~, ™⁄~`Œ~ Kıã¨∞H’=_«~.
~
of easement
J#∞Éè’Qõ Ç¨ÏHí∞¯ ã¨~áå
k~K«_«~. ~
of fixed assets
ã≤÷O®ã¨∞ÎÅ
PO°˚#.
~
of gain
ÖÏÉèßO°˚#.
~
of land
Éèí¥¿ãHíO°}. ~
of property
Pã≤Î ã¨=∞∞
áåO°˚#
acquisitive
ã¨~áåk~KÍÅ<Ë, á⁄~^®Å<Ë
H’iHí
acquit
=keÃÑ@∞ì, xO’Ì+≤ Jx q_«∞^°Å
KıÜ«µ∞
acquittal
q_»∞^ŒÅ KÕÜ«Ú
acquittal
q_«∞^°Å, q=∞∞H˜Î
acquittance
O°∞} q=∞∞H˜Î, K‹Å∞¡p>˜,
Çı`Œ<®Å q=O°~
acre
ZHíO°~
acreage
(ZHíO®Ö’¡) qã‘ÎO°‚~
acrid
KÍÖÏ Hí@∞Ç‹·#, Ju=QõO°∞,
Ñ¶¨∂>ˇ·#, P„QõÇ¨Ï Ñ¨Ói`ŒÇ‹∞·#, Ç¨O°∞+¨
Ç‹∞·#, ÉÏ^èßHíO°Ç‹∞·#, Híiî# ã¨ﬁÉèß=~ QõÅ
acrimonious
Ç¨O°∞+¨Ç‹∞·#, Híiî#Ç‹∞·#,
`ŒQõx, XÇ¨Êx, ^°∞óYHíO°Ç‹∞·#, Kı^≥·#
acrimony
Ç‹·Ç¨s`Œº~, f„=`Œ, Hí@∞`Œﬁ~
acro
tYO°~, tYO®„Qõ~, J`Œ∞º#ﬂ`Œ. ~
anesthesia
jO°¬ÉèßQåÅÖ’ ã¨ÊO°≈ H’Ö’Ê
=_«~
acrobatics
ÇÍºÜ«∂=∞ q^°º
acrodont
J„Qõ^°~u
acrogenous
J„Qõ*Ï`Œ
acronychal
#Hí∆„`À^°Ü«µ~`À ã¨~Éèíq~Kı,
O®„uÇıà◊ ã¨~Éèíq~Kı
acronym
ã¨~„QõÇ‘ÏHí$`Œ Ç¨^°~, Hí∞¡Ç¨Î
Ç¨^°~, Ç¨^®k JHí∆O®Å Ç¨^°~
acropetal
J„Qåaè™®O°
acrophobia
Z`Œ∞Î J~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
acroscopic
J„QÀ#∞‡Y
acrosphire
Ç‹∞∞ÅH≥`ËÎ q`Œ∞Î#∞~z Ç‹Å∞
=_Ë Ç‹∞∞^°>˜ Ç¨„`Œ~
across
J_«¤~Qå, J@∞#∞~z W@∞.
come
~
Z^°∞O°∞Ç¨_«∞, HíÅ∞ã¨∞HÁ#∞, ã¨=∂KÍO°~
J~k~K«∞
act n.
Ñ¨x, K«@ìO, q^è•#O, Ñ¨xKÕÜ«Ú,
J=∞Å∞Ñ¨~°∞K«∞† JOHõO <å@HõOÖ’ XHõ
ÉèÏQÆO. ~
of god
„Ñ¨Hõ$u cÉèí`«ûO.
act v.
Ç¨xKıÜ«µ∞, J=∞Å∞Ç¨O°∞K«∞
acting
`Í`Í¯eHí ÉÏ^è°º`ŒÅ∞ ã‘ﬁHíi~z#†
Jaè#Ü«µ~, #@#.
~
president
`Í`Í¯
eHß^è°ºHí∆∞_«∞
actinometer
ã¨¥O°ºHß~u =∂Ç¨Hí~
actiology
O’Qõx^®#(âÍG)O
action
K«O°º, Jaè#Ü«µ~, #@#,
áÈO®@~, Kı+¨ì, bÅ, „H˜Ü«µ.
automatic
~

ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~ KÍÅHí „H˜Ü«µ.
cumulative
~ ã¨~z`Œ „H˜Ü«µ.
delayed
~
qÅ~a`Œ
„H˜Ü«µ.
local
~

™®÷xHí K«O°º.
mechanism of
~

K«~åº q^èß#~.
reflex
~

Jã¨~HíeÊ`Œ „Ç¨fHßO° K«O°º.
voluntary
~ SzÛùHí „H˜Ü«µ
actionalism
=ºH˜Î „áå^èß#º`Í ÇÍ^°~
action in rem
Ç¨Å∞=ÙiÃÑ· fã¨∞Hí∞<Ë K«O°º
action noun
ÇÍºáåO° É’^è°Hí „H˜Ü«µ.
activate
K‹·`Œ#º=~`Œ~/ „H˜Ü«∂`Œ‡Hí~
KıÜ«µ∞
26 27achille's tendon activateacquire acquired

activated
L`ËÎl`Œ. ~
charcoal
L`ËÎ
l`ŒÇ‹∞·# ÉÁQõ∞æ. ~
products
L`ËÎl`Œ
Ç¨^®O®÷Å∞
activation
L`ËÎ[#~, „H˜Ü«µ HßO°º~
„¿ÑO°}
activators
¿ã~„nÜ«µ Ç¨^®O®÷Å K«O°ºÅ#∞
JkèHí~ Kı¿ã q∞„â◊=∞ Ç¨^®O®÷Å∞
active
K«∞O°∞H≥·#, ã¨„H˜Ü«µ, J=∞Å∞, K«∞O°∞
Hí∞Qå Ç¨xKı¿ã, „H˜Ü«∂jÅ. ~
capital
^è°# O°¥Ç¨~Ö’H˜ ã¨∞ÅÉèí~Qå =∂O°∞Û
H’QõeQÕ Pã¨∞ÎÅ∞. ~
circulation
ÇÍ_«
Hí~Ö’ L#ﬂ _«|∞ƒ. ~
instrument
Kı+≤ì`Œ ™®^è°#~, „H˜Ü«∂jÅ Ç¨iHíO°~. ~layer
ZHí∞¯=Qå Hí^°ÅQõeQÕ Éèí¥q∞Ö’
á⁄O° (<ËÅá⁄O°), ~
market
J=∞‡HßÅ∞,
HÁ#∞QÀà◊∞§ K«∞O°∞Hí∞Qå ™®QÕ ã≤÷u.

~
money
ÇÍ_«Hí~Ö’ L#ﬂ _«|∞ƒ. ~
partner
„H˜Ü«∂jÅ ÉèßQõ™®ﬁq∞. ~
trade balance
J#∞Hí∂Å ÇÍºáåO°
âı+¨~. ~
transport
ã¨„H˜Ü«µ O°ÇÍ}®.
~
volcano
„H˜Ü«∂jÅ Jyﬂ Ç¨O°ﬁ`Œ~.
activism
PK«O°}`Œ`ŒÎﬁ~
activist
„H˜Ü«∂je, PK«O°}je, P~^À
à◊# HßO°∞_«∞
activity
HßO°ºHíÖÏÇ¨~, „H˜Ü«µ, Ç¨x, â◊H˜Î
qxÜˇ∂Qõ~, K«∞O°∞Hí∞^°#~, K‹·`Œ#º~,
HßO°ºjÅ`Œ.

~
system
„Ç¨=O°Î# ã¨=∞∞
^®Ü«µ~
activize
„H˜Ü«∂#∞Hí∂Å~ KıÜ«µ∞
actor
#@∞_«∞, HíO°Î, <®@Hí áå„`Œ† HíH˜∆
^®O°∞, =H©Å∞, ÇÍk, =º=Ç¨ÏO°Î, ã¨~O°Hí∆
Hí∞_«∞
actress
#>˜, Jaè<Ë„u
actual
ÇÍã¨ÎqHí, Ü«µ^äßO°÷, x[Ç‹∞·#,
Jã¨Å∞
actualist
ÇÍã¨ÎqHí`Í ÇÍk
actuality
ÇÍã¨Î= ã≤÷u
actually
ÇÍã¨Î=~Qå, Ü«µ^äßO°÷~Qå,
x[~Qå, Jã¨Å∞Hí∞
actual neurosis
#O®Å ÉÏ^è°
actuarial
c=∂ Qõ}Hí∞_«∞ LÇ¨Üˇ∂y~Kı
ã¨=∂KÍO°~/ Kı¿ã Ç¨x.
~
tables
c=∂
Qõ}Hí∞Å Ç¨>˜ìHíÅ∞
actuary
c=∂ Qõ}Hí∞_«∞, c=∂ ÖˇHí¯ÅÖ’
xÑ¨Ù}∞_«∞
actuate
„¿ÑOÕÇ≤~K«∞, „áÈ^°ƒÅ~ KıÜ«µ∞,
K«Å# â◊H˜Î Híey~K«∞
actus reus
<ËO°~, K«@ì qO°∞^°úÇ‹∞·# K«O°º
acuity
ã¨¥k PHßO°~† *Ï˝# ã¨¥Hí;`Œ,
^°$+≤ì f„=`Œ
acumen
KÍ`Œ∞O°º~, K«`Œ∞O°`Œ, xt`Œ ^°$+≤ì,
fHí∆‚ |∞kú
acupuncture
PHí∞Ç¨~HíÛO∑, ã¨¥ká⁄_«∞Ñ¨Ù
Ç‹·^°º~
acute
fHí}Ç‹∞·#, f„=Ç‹∞·#.

~
action
JkèHí ã¨ﬁO®Ñ¶¨∂`Œ~, LKÍÛùO°} f„=`Œ.
~
medical care
J`Íº=â◊ºHí Ç‹·^°º
ã¨~O°Hí}
ad verbum
=∂@Hí∞ =∂@, Ç¨^®xH˜
Ç¨^°~
adage
ã¨∞Éèß+≤`Œ~, ™®Ç‹∞`Œ, Ö’H’H˜Î,
<®#∞_ç
adagio
<ˇ=∞‡kQå, <ˇ=∞‡kQå Hí^°Å_«~
adam's apple
Hí∞uHí HßÜ«µ, Hí~Oî°=∞}˜
adamant
Ç‹∞∞~_ç, Híiî#Ç‹∞·#, ÖÁ~Qõx.
~
attitude
Ç‹∞∞~_ç Ç‹·Yi
adapt
J#∞Hí∂Å=∞Qõ∞, J#∞Hí∂e~Ç¨
KıÜ«µ∞, O°¥áå~`ŒsHíi~K«∞
adaptability
aè#ﬂ Ç¨iã¨O®ÅHí∞ J#∞
Hí∂Å~Qå XkyáÈ=_«~
adaptation
LÇ¨Üˇ∂[#~, ã¨O°∞ÌÉÏ@∞,
J#ﬁÜ«µ~, J#∞Hí∂Å ã¨=O°}, ã¨iÇ¨O°
K«_«~, J#∞ã¨O°}, J#∞=O°Î#, Ç¨i=O°Î#
adaptive
J#∞Hí∂Å. ~
behaviour
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí „Ç¨=O°Î#.
adaxial
Hı~„^•aè™®O°
addendum
J#∞|~^è°~, KıiÛ# qÉèßQõ~,
ã¨~|~kè`Œ ã¨=∂KÍO°~
addened
=∞m§ KıO°Û_«~
addict
=ºã¨x, =ºã¨<®xH˜ ÉÏxã¨
addiction
=ºã¨#~
ad diem
P XHí O’A#
addison's disease
xã¨û`Œ∞Î=
additive
ã¨~HíÅ<®`Œ‡Hí. ~
coordina-
tion
ã¨~HíÅ# ã¨~Üˇ∂[#~. ~
compounds
ã¨~Híe`Œ Ç¨^®O®÷Å∞. ~
property
ã¨~Híe`Œ ^è°~°‡~
address n.
zO°∞<®=∂, ã¨OÉ’^èŒ#
address v.
L^ÕÌt~K«∞, LÇ¨#ºã≤~K«∞
adduce
(™®Hí∆ º~) Z^°∞@ ÃÑ@∞ì, „Ç¨Çıâ◊
ÃÑ@∞ì, ^°$ë®ì~fHíi~K«∞, O°∞A=Ù K«¥Ñ¨Ù,
L^®Ç¨ÏO°}Qå K«¥Ç≤~K«∞
adductor
Hí~_»O°~
adeem
LÇ¨ã¨~Ç¨Ïi~K«∞, gÅ∞<®=∂#∞
=∂O°∞Û
ademption
gÅ∞<®=∂ =∂O°Û_«~, LÇ¨
ã¨~Ç¨ÏO°}
adept
ã¨=∞~°úÇ‹∞·#
adequacy
`Œy#~`Œ, ã¨~Ñ¨ÓO°‚`Œ, Ç¨i
Ñ¨ÓO°‚`Œ
adequate
`Œy#~`Œ, ã¨=∞∞z`ŒÇ‹∞·#, J=
ã¨O°Ç‹∞·#, KÍe#~`Œ, ã¨iáÈ=Ù
adeux
W^°ÌiH˜ =∂„`ŒÇı∞, W^°Ìi =∞^è°º
adgean
KÍÖÏ =∞∞iH≥·#, Ç¨O°=∞ HíÅ‡+¨
Ç‹∞·#
adhere
J~>˜ÃÑ@∞ìHÁ#∞, Hí@∞ì|_ç L~_«∞,
J=Å~a~K«∞
adherence
x|^°ú`Œ, Hí@∞ì|_ç L~_«_«~
adherent
ã¨~ã¨~[Hí, J~>˜ L~_Ë† ã¨Ç¨Ï
K«O°∞_«∞, J#∞Ü«∂Üµ
adhesion
ã¨~âı¡+¨}, ã¨~ã¨~[Hí~, J~>˜
L#ﬂk
adhesive
|~HíÖÏQõ L~_Ë, J~@∞HÁ<Ë.
~
forces
ã¨~ã¨~[# |ÖÏÅ∞. ~
pad
J~@∞Ç‹∞`ŒÎ.

~
vescicle
ã¨~ã¨~[#
H’â◊~
adhibit
JuH˜~K«∞, J~>˜~K«∞, ÃÑ·#
Ñ¨ÓÜ«µ∞
adhoc
`Í`Í¯eHí, Ç¨iq∞`Œ HßeHí, ^Õx
H≥·<® „Ç¨`ËºH˜~z#, ~
committee
`Í`Í¯
eHí ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~, ~
decission
`Í`Í¯eHí
xO°‚Ü«µ~.
adhocism
„Ç¨`ËºHí`Í ã¨~„Ç¨^®Ü«µ~,
`Í`Í¯eHí xO°‚Ü«µ Ç¨^°úu
adiabatic change
ã≤÷O’+¨‚ „Ç¨„H˜Ü«µ,
ã≤÷O’+¨‚ Ç¨i}®=∞~
adiaphorism
â‹·käÅºÇÍ^°~
adience
„¿ÑO°HßÅÇ‹·Ñ¨Ù W~„kÜ«∂Å∞
K«¥¿Ñ „Ç¨=O°Î#
adieu n.
g_À¯Å∞.
bid
~

g_À¯Å∞
K‹Ç¨Ê_«~
adieu v.
ÃãÅ=Ù/ g_À¯Å∞ fã¨∞HÁ#∞
ad infinitum
J~`Œ∞ÖËHí∞~_Í, J#~
`Œ~Qå
ad instantiam
`ŒHí}Çı∞
adipose
HÁ=ÙﬁQõÅ
adiposis
HÁ=Ùﬁ KıiHí ÇÍºkè
adipsia
^®Ç¨Ï~ ÖËHíáÈ=_«~
adjacent
ã¨g∞Ç¨, P#∞Hí∞x L#ﬂ, ^°Qõæi
adjective
qâı+¨}~
adjectivisation
qâı+¨}©HíO°}~
adjoin
HíÅ∞Ñ¨Ù, P#∞HÁx L~_«∞
adjoining
P#∞Hí∞x L#ﬂ, Híeã≤ L#ﬂ,
^°Qõæi, ã¨g∞Ç¨
adjourn
ÇÍÜµ^®ÇıÜ«µ∞† ÇıkHí/ ã¨=∂
Çıâ◊ ™®÷#O =∂O°∞Û
28 29activated adjournadaptation adaptive

adjournment
ÇÍÜµ^®ÇıÜ«µ_«~.

~
motion
ÇÍÜµ^® fO®‡#~
adjourn sine die
xO°=kèHí~Qå ÇÍÜµ^®
ÇıÜ«µ_«~
adjudge
xO°‚Üµ~K«∞, Ç¨i+¨¯i~K«∞,
„âı+¨ª`Œ#∞ xO°‚Üµ~K«∞
adjudgement
xO°‚Ü«µ~, Z~Ç≤Hí
adjudicate
<®ºÜ«µ xO°‚Ü«µ~ KıÜ«µ∞,
=∞^è°º=iÎ`Œﬁ~ =Ç≤Ï~K«∞
adjudication
<®ºÜ«µ xO°‚Ü«µ~ =∞^è°º
=iÎ`Œﬁ~
adjudicator
<®ºÜ«µxOÕ‚`Œ, <®ºÜ«µ xO°‚
Ü«∂kèHßi
adjunct
Híeã≤ L#ﬂ, ã¨~Ü«µ∞HíÎ, ã¨q∞‡o`Œ,
ã¨~ÅQõﬂ
adjure
Ñ¨ÙO°=∂Üµ~K«∞, P*Ï˝Ç≤~K«∞
adjust
ã¨O°∞Ì, k^°∞Ì, ã¨ik^°∞Ì, Ç¨i+¨¯i~K«∞
adjustment
ã¨O°∞ÌÉÏ@∞, J=∞iHí
adjutant
ã¨Ç¨Ü«∂kèHßi, |$Ç¨Ï`Í¯Ü«µ~
QõÅ HÁ~Qõ
adjuvant
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ B+¨^è°~† `À_«=Ù, ã¨Ç¨
Ü«µÇ¨_«∞† J#∞|~^è°Ç‹∞·#
adminicle
P^èßO°~, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~, ã¨~Qõ`Œ
™®Hí∆ º~
adminicular
|ÅÇ¨O°∞K«∞, ã¨Ç¨ÏHßi
administer
Ç¨iáåe~K«∞, =∞~^°∞ÇıÜ«µ∞.
~
justice
<®ºÜ«µ~ KıÜ«µ∞, <®ºÜ«µ
áåÅ#~ KıÜ«µ∞.

~
oath
„Ç¨=∂}~/
â◊Ç¨^ä°~ KıÜµ~K«∞, ã‘ﬁHíi~Ç¨KıÜ«µ∞
administered
xÜ«µ~„u~z#. ~
inter-
est rates
xÜ«µ~„u`Œ =_ô¤OÕ@∞¡,
(„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ) „^°=º ã¨~ã¨÷Å∞ xO°‚Üµ~z#
=_ô¤OÕ@∞¡. ~
prices
xÜ«µ~„u`Œ ^è°O°Å∞.
administration
Ç¨iáåÅ#. ~
of jus-
tice
<®ºÜ«µ Ç¨iáåÅ#
administrative
Ç¨iáåÅ# ã¨~|~^è°. ~
reforms
Ç¨iáåÅ# ã¨~ã¨¯O°}Å∞
administrator
Ç¨iáåÅ#Çı`ŒÎ, HßO°º
xO®ﬁÇ¨ÏHí∞_«∞, ã¨=∞Hí∂OÕÛ =ºH˜Î
admirable
„Ç¨â◊~ã¨hÜ«µ, „Ç¨â◊~™®Üˇ∂Qõº
admiral
<ÒHß^°à®kèÇ¨u
admirality
<ÒHß^°à◊ HßO®ºÅÜ«µ~, <ÒHß
^°à◊âÍY
admiration
„Ç¨â◊~ã¨, P^°O°~Híey
L~_«_«~, ã¨~`À+¨Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí =∞##~
admissble
qKÍO°}Hí∞ ã‘ﬁHíi~K«^°y#,
PK«i~K«^°y#, ã‘ﬁHßO°Üˇ∂Qõº
admit
(`ŒÇ¨C) J~wHíi~K«∞, „Ç¨Çıâ◊~
HíeÊ~K«∞, <ËO°∞ÛHÁ#∞, XÇ¨CHÁ#∞, ã‘ﬁHí
i~K«∞
admittance
„Ç¨ÇıâÍ#∞=∞u, ã‘ﬁHí$u
admitted
ã‘ﬁHí$`Œ
admixture
ã¨q∞‡„â◊}~
admonish
=∞~^°e~K«∞, ÃÇÏK«Ûi~K«∞,
P^Õt~K«∞, „Ç¨É’kè~K«∞
admonition
=∞~^°e~Ñ¨Ù, ÃÇÏK«ÛiHí,
P^Õâ◊~, „Ç¨É’^è°~, HıHíÅ∞ ÇıÜ«µ_«~,
H’Ç¨Ê_«_«~
adnate
Pâı¡+≤`Œ~
ad nauseam
qã¨∞Qõ∞, O’`Œ
ado
W|ƒ~k, Q˘_«=, O°Éèíã¨
adobe
HßÅÛx W@∞Hí
adolescence
H“=∂O°^°â◊, H˜â’O®=ã¨÷,
JÇ¨iÇ¨Híﬁ`Œ
adolescent
H˜â’O° „áåÜ«µ~, ~
offender
H“=∂O®Ç¨O®kè. ~
poetry
JÇ¨i}`Œ
Híq`Œﬁ~
adonize
ã≤~Qåi~K«∞HÁ#∞, ZHí∞¯=Qå
JÅ~Híi~K«∞HÁ#∞
adopt
P"≥Øk~K«∞, ^°`ŒÎ`Œfã¨∞HÁ#∞, Z#∞ﬂ
HÁ#∞, J#∞ã¨i~K«∞
adopted
P"≥Øk~z#, ^°`Œ∞Î Kıã¨∞Hí∞#ﬂ.
~
citizen
^°`ŒÎáœO°∞_«∞. ~
son
^°`ŒÎ
Ñ¨Ù„`Œ∞_«∞
adoption
^°`ŒÎ ã‘ﬁHßO°~, J~wHíi~K«_«~,
HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞ KıÜ«µ_«~
adorable
P^°O°}©Ü«µ"≥∞·#, Jaè=∂x~K«
^°y#, PO®^è°hÜ«µ"≥∞·#
adoration
PO®^è°#Éèß=~, Jq∞`Íaè
=∂#~
adore
PO®kè~K«∞, Éèíl~K«∞
adorn
JÅ~Híi~K«∞
adornment
JÅ~HíO°}, #Qõ
adpressed
^°QõæO°Qå X`ŒÎ_«~
ad quantum
`Œ¥Hí~ g∞^°
ad referendum
W~Hß Ç¨O®=∞i≈~Kı
xq∞`ŒÎ~
ad rem
„Ç¨ã¨∞Î`Œ q+¨Ü«∂xH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z
adrenal
Jkè=$Hí¯. ~
bodies
Jkè=$Hí¯
xO®‡}®Å∞.~
cortex
Jkè=$Hí¯ =Å¯Å~.
~
gland
Jkè=$Hí¯ „Qõ~kä
adrenalin
Z„_ç#e<ü
adret
ã¨¥O°∞ºxH˜ Jaè=∞∞Y~Qå L#ﬂ Ç¨O°ﬁ
`ŒÑ¨Ù J~K«∞, Ö’Ü«µ Ç¨Hí¯ÉèßQõ~
adrift
„Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï~Ö’ HÁ@∞ìHÁxáÈ=Ù, ^®s
`ˇ#¥ﬂ ÖËHíáÈ=Ù
adroit
Pi`Ëi#, <ËO°Êi JÜµ#, <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~
QõÅ, K«`Œ∞O°
adroitly
<ËO°∞ÊQå, xÑ¨Ù}~Qå
adroitness
<ËO°∞Ê, <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~
adulation
qÇ¨s`Œ~Qå á⁄Qõ_«_«~, ZHí∞¯
=Qå =∞∞Yã¨∞Îu KıÜ«µ_«~
adult
=Üˇ∂[#∞_«∞, Zky# =∞x+≤,
Ü«µ∞HíÎ=Ü«µã¨∞¯_«∞, D_«∞=zÛ#k, Ç¨i
}`Œrq. ~
franchise, suffrage
=Üˇ∂[# F@∞ Ç¨ÏHí∞¯
adulterate
<®}º`Œ#∞ `Œyæ~K«∞, Ç¨Å∞
K«#KıÜ«µ∞, HíbÎKıÜ«µ∞
adulterated
HíbÎ JÜµ#. ~
food
HíbÎ
PÇ¨O°~, që®Ç¨O°~
adulteration
HíbÎ KıÜ«µ_«~, XHí^®xÖ’
W~HÁHí>˜ HíÅ∞Ñ¨Ù, <®}º`Œ `Œyæ~K«∞
adulterator
HíbÎKı¿ã =∞x+≤
adulterine
J„Hí=∞ ã¨~`Í#~, qÇÍ
¿ÇÏ`ŒO° ã¨~|~^è°~ ^®ﬁO® Híey#
ã¨~`Í#~
adultery
*ÏO°`Œﬁ~, =ºaèKÍO°~
adulthood
Ü«µ∞HíÎ=Ü«µã¨¯`Œ
adumbral
PKÍÛ^°# ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#, h_«
xKıÛ
adumbrate
OÕMÏ=∂„`Œ~Qå K«¥Ñ¨Ù, Jã¨Ê
+¨ì~Qå K«¥Ñ¨Ù, =∞∞~^°∞Qå ã¨¥z~K«∞
adust
Z~_ç#, ã¨¥O°ºO°t‡ Kı`Œ =∂_ç#,
qKÍO°Ñ¨Ói`Œ
ad valorem
=ã¨∞Î=Ù qÅ∞=#∞ |>˜ì Ç¨#∞ﬂ
ÖˇH˜¯~Kı q^èß#~
advance
|Ü«∂<®, =∞∞~^°ã¨∞Î ÇÍÜµ^®,
JÇ¨C K‹e¡~Kı^®xÖ’ XHí ÉèßQõ~, Ç¨x
Ñ¨ÓiÎHßHí =∞∞~^°∞ K‹e¡~Kık† =$kúKıÜ«µ∞,
=∞∞~^°_«∞Qõ∞ ÇıÜ«µ∞. ~
guard
¿ã<®
=∞∞Y~, ¿ã<®„Qõ~, Jx"≥∞∞#. ~
land-
ing ground
¿ã<®=∞∞Y~ kQÕKÀ@∞,
O°}=∞∞Y~. ~ naval base
<ÒHß^°à®„Qõ
™®÷=O°~. ~
party
¿ã<®„QõÉèßQõ~,
=∞∞~^°∞ áÈÜËµ ^°à◊~, Ñ¨ÙO’Qåq∞ ^°à◊~.
~
ratio
ÉÏ~Hí∞Å∞ WzÛ# O°∞}®ÅHí∞,
ÉÏ~Hí∞ÅÖ’ MÏ`Í^®O°∞Å∞ Kıã≤# ^è°O®
=`Œ∞Å∞, [=∞ÅHí∞ =∞^è°º ã¨~|~^è°~
advantage
„Ç¨Üˇ∂[#~, J#∞Hí∂Å~
advent
PQõ=∞#~, J=`ŒO°}~
adventist
„H©ã¨∞Î O≥~_«=™®i =™®ÎO°x
qâ◊ﬁã≤~Kı =ºH˜Î, Jã≤÷O°"≥∞·# ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å.
~
deafness
QåÜ«∂Å =Å¡ HíeQÕ
K‹=∞∞_«∞
adventitious
JkèHí"≥∞·#, ã¨Ç¨Ï[~Hßx,
J#∞Hí∂Å~Hßx. ~
buds
J|∞ƒO°Ñ¨Ù
"≥∞∞QõæÅ∞. ~
roots
J|∞ƒO°Ñ¨Ù Çıà◊∞§
30 31adjournment adventitiousadopted adoption

adventure
™®Ç¨Ïã¨~, ™®Ç¨Ïã¨Hí$`Œº~
adventurer
™®Ç¨Ïã≤Hí∞_«∞
adventuresome
™®Ç¨Ïã≤Hí
adventuress
™®Ç¨Ïã≤Hí∞O®Å∞
adventurous
™®Ç¨Ïã≤Hí"≥∞·#, "≥∞∞~_ç
^è≥·O°º~QõÅ
adverb
„H˜Ü«∂ qâı+¨}~, ^èß`Œ∞[
qâı+¨}~
adversary
„Ç¨uã¨Êi÷, â◊„`Œ∞=Ù, qO’kè
adverse
„Ç¨uHí∂Å, qO°∞^°ú=∞Üµ#, =ºu
OÕHí. ~
balance of trade
„Ç¨uHí∂Å
=O°ÎHíâı+¨~. ~
balance
K«¥¿Ñ O°∞}
"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~/ Ö’@∞. ~
publicity
=ºuOÕHí
„Ç¨KÍO°~
adversely
„Ç¨uHí∂Å~Qå, =ºuOÕHí~Qå
adversity
„Ç¨uHí∂Å`Œ, =ºuOÕHí`Œ
advice n.
ã¨ÅÇ¨, (ed`Œ) ã¨¥K«#,
LÇ¨^Õâ◊~
advise v.
ã¨ÅÇ¨ WK«∞Û, ã¨¥z~K«∞, LÇ¨^Õ
t~K«∞
advisedly
PÖ’K«<® Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí~Qå, ã¨ÅÇ¨
„Ç¨HßO°~
advisor
ã¨ÅÇ¨^®O°∞
advocacy
J#∞Hí∂Å~Qå ÇÍk~K«_«~,
<®ºÜ«µÇÍ^° =$uÎ, P^°i~z =∂>Ï¡_«_«~
advocate
<®ºÜ«µÇÍk† ÇÍk~K«∞, ã¨=∞
i÷~K«∞, |Ç≤ÏO°~Qõ~Qå ã≤á¶åO°∞û KıÜ«µ∞.
~
general
O®R „Ç¨Éèí∞`ÍﬁxH˜ <®ºÜ«µ
âÍG ã¨ÅÇ¨^®O°∞, „Ç¨^èß# <®ºÜ«µÇÍk
adynamia
hO°ã¨~, xã¨û`Œ∞Î=, r=â◊H˜Î
Ö’Ç¨~
adytum
QõO°ƒùQõ∞_ç, Qõ∞_çÖ’x O°Ç¨Ïã¨º"≥∞·#
„Ç¨^Õâ◊~
aegis
Q˘_«∞Qõ∞h_«, Kè«„`ŒKÍÛùÜ«µ, ã¨~O°Hí},
Hí=K«~, (Éèık~K«ÖËx) O°Hí}, HßÑ¨Ù^°Å.
under the
~
of
ã¨~O°Hí}Ö’, Q˘_«∞Qõ∞
h_«Ö’
aelotropic
q+¨=∞kâÍ`Œ‡Hí
aeolian
ÇÍÜ«µ∞ ã¨~|~kè
aeon
#¥O°∞ H’@¡ ã¨~=`ŒûO®Å∞, J#~`Œ
HßÅ~, qâ◊ﬁK«i„`ŒÖ’x XHí Ü«µ∞Qõ~
aeration
ÇÍÜ«µ∞„Ç¨ã¨O°}~
aerial
ÇÍÜ«µ∞Qõ`Œ, QåeH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#,
ÇÍ`Í=O°} ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#† "≥·=∂xHí
aerial linguistics
„áå^ÕtHí ÉÏë®^è°º
Ü«µ#~
aerial ropeway
J~`ŒiHí∆ O°A˚=∂O°æ~.
~
survey
q=∂<®=Ö’Hí#~, qÇ¨Ï~
Qå= Ö’Hí#~
aerobe
ÇÍÜ«µ∞ã¨Ç≤Ï`Œ rq
aerobic
ÇÍÜ«µ∞ã¨Ç≤Ï`Œ. ~
exercise
â◊s
O°~Ö’H˜ „áå}ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù#∞ Ç¨~Ç¨_ÍxH˜
Kı¿ã JÉèßºã¨~. ~
respiration
ÇÍÜ«µ∞
âÍﬁã¨„H˜Ü«µ
aerobics
ÅÜ«µ|^°ú ÇÍºÜ«∂=∞~
aerodrome
q=∂<®„â◊Ü«µ~
aerology
Qåex J^è°ºÜ«µ#~ Kı¿ã âÍG~
aeromagnetic survey
qÇ¨Ï~QåÜ«µ
™®¯~`Œ Ç¨ijÅ#
aeromedical unit
"≥·=∂xHí "≥·^°ºâÍÅ
aeronautical
"≥·=∂xHí
aeronautics
PHßâ◊Ü«∂<®xH˜ ã¨~|~kè~
z# âÍG~
aeronical observation
#Hí∆„`ÍÅ#∞
Qõ=∞x~K«_«~ ^®ﬁO® O°∞`Œ∞=ÙÅ ã¨=∞Ü«∂
Å#∞ J~K«<® ÇıÜ«µ@~
aeronomy
Éè“uHí O°™®Ü«µxHí q^èß<®
^è°ºÜ«µ#(âÍG)~
aerophagia
ÇÍÜ«µ∞ÉèíHí}
aerophitous
ÇÍ`Œ„Ç≤Ü«µ
aerophyte
"å`Àkƒù[O
aeroplankton
ÇÍÜ«µ∞ Ç¨¡=Hí~
aerosol
UO’™ÈÖò, Qåe`Œ∞~Ç¨O°
aerostatics
ÇÍÜ«µ∞Ç‘_«# ã¨=∞`Œ∞Åº`ŒÅ
J^è°ºÜ«µ#~
aesrenchyma
ÇÍ`ŒÜ«µ∞`Œ Hí}*ÏÅ~
aestheria
O°™®™®ﬁ^°#, J#∞Éèí¥u, ã¨~Çı
^°#
aesthete
™œ~^°O’ºáåã¨Hí∞_«∞, O°ã¨A˝_«∞,
Híà®`ÍuÎﬁHí∞_«∞
aesthetic
Híà®™œ~^°O®º`Œ‡Hí"≥∞·#, O°ã≤Hí
"≥∞·#
aestheticism
™œ~^°O°ºÇÍ^°~
aesthetics
™œ~^°O°º âÍG~, Híà®`Œ`ŒÎﬁ
âÍG~, Híà®aèO°∞z âÍG~, O°ã¨*Ï˝#
âÍG~
aesthetic science
Híà®`Œ`ŒÎﬁâÍG~, Híà®
™œ~^°O®ºk q+¨Ü«µHíâÍG~
aestho physiology
*Ï˝<Ë~„kÜ«∂^è°ºÜ«µ#
âÍG~
aestival
Çıã¨qHßÅÑ¨Ù
aestivate
[_«=∂~^°º ã≤÷uÖ’, Çıã¨qHßÅ~
Qõ_«∞Ñ¨Ù
aestivation
Ñ¨Ù+¨ÊO°K«#† Ñ¨Ù+¨ÊÉèßQåÅ
J=∞iHí, „w+¨‡HßÅ ã¨∞áåÎ=ã¨÷
afar
^°¥O°~Qå
affable
„Ç≤Ü«µÉèß+≤, ¿ãﬂÇ¨Ï/ =∞O®º^Œ
Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí, ™œ=∞º
affairs
=º=Ç¨O®Å∞, q+¨Ü«∂Å∞
affect
„Ç¨Éèß=~ K«¥Ñ¨Ù, „Ç¨Éèßq`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞,
=∞#ã¨∞Q˘Å∞Ñ¨Ù, ÉèßÇ’^ÕﬁQõ~
affected
„Ç¨Éèßq`Œ
affective
Qõ∞iJÜËµº, L^ÕﬁQõ~ Híey~Kı,
~
experience
ÉèßÇ’„kHíÎ`Œ
affectivity
„Ç¨Éèß=Hí`Œ
afferent
JaèÇÍÇ≤Ï
afferent nerves
JaèÇÍÇ≤Ï<®_«∞Å∞
affiance
xtÛ`ÍO°÷~
affidavit
ÇÍ~V¥‡Å~, „Ç¨=∂} Ç¨„`Œ~
affiliate
J#∞|~kè~K«∞† J#∞|^°Ì† J#∞
|~^è°~
affiliation
J#∞|^°Ì`Œ† *ÏO°[ tâ◊∞=Ù#∞
`Œ~„_çÇ¨O°~ KıÜ«µ_«~
affinal kin
"≥·ÇÍÇ≤ÏHí |~^è°∞=Ù
affines
qÇÍÇ¨Ï~^®ﬁO® UO°Ê_Ë |~^è°∞=ÙÅ∞
affinities
K«∞@ìiHßÅ∞, ã¨=∞O°¥Ç¨Hí`Œ,
W+¨ì~
affinity
™®=∞º~, PHíO°¬}, ^®Ü«∂k`Œﬁ~,
ã¨~|~^è°~, ÉÏ~^è°=º~, áÈeHí
affirm
„Ç¨=∂} Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí~Qå <˘H˜¯K‹Ç¨C,
„^è°∞gHíi~K«∞, O°¥_è˜QåK‹Ç¨C
affirmative
ÉèßÇÍO°÷Hí, xâ◊ÛÜ«∂O°÷Hí
affix n.
„Ç¨`ŒºÜ«µ~
affix v.
J~>˜~K«∞, Hí∂O°∞Û, ã¨~`ŒHí~
KıÜ«µ∞, =∞∞„^°ÇıÜ«µ
affixation
„Ç¨`ŒºÜ«µ |~^è°~, ã¨~`ŒHí~
ÃÑ@ì_«~, Çıe=∞∞„^° ÇıÜ«µ_«~
affize
J~>˜~K«∞, `Œye~K«∞, KıO°∞Û,
ã¨~`ŒHí~ÃÑ@∞ì, =∞∞„^°ÇıÜ«µ∞
afflatus
Jf~„kÜ«µ *Ï˝#~ ^®ﬁO® `ˇÅ∞
ã¨∞H’=_«~† ^≥·=„¿ÑO°} HíeQÕ PÇıâ◊~/
L„^ÕHí~
afflict
ÉÏkè~K«∞, Ç‘_ç~K«∞, Çıkè~K«∞, ã¨`Í
Üµ~K«∞
affliction
^°∞óY~, ÉÏ^è°, PÇ¨^°, Ç‘_«,
=∂#ã≤Hí =º^è°, QÀ_«∞, Ç¨i`ÍÇ¨~
affluence
ã¨=∞$kú, Sâ◊ﬁO°º~
affluent
ã¨=∞$^°ú, ^èßO®à◊"≥∞·#, Jq∞`Œ
"≥∞·#, Sâ◊ﬁO°º=~`Œ"≥∞·#, ^è°xHí† LÇ¨#k.
~
society
ã¨~Ç¨#ﬂ ã¨=∂[~
afflux
„Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï~, „Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨ÏÑ¨Ù á⁄~Qõ∞
afforce
|ÅÇ¨O°K«∞
afford
Pi÷Hí~Qå Éèíi~K«∞, YO°∞ÛKıÜ«µ∞,
K‹e¡~QõeQÕ, HÁ#QõÅ∞Qõ∞
afforestation
J_«=ÙÅ#∞ ÃÑ~K«_«~,
J@gHíO°}
32 33adventure afforestationaerosol aerostatics

affranchise
F@∞ JkèHßO°q∞K«∞Û
affray
[Qõ_«~, HÁ>Ï¡@, ^˘g∞‡
affreight
ã¨O°Hí∞Å <ÒHí#∞ J^≥ÌHí∞ fã¨∞
HÁ#∞
affricate
ã¨Ê$ëÈì+¨‡~
affright
ÉèíÜ«µÃÑ@∞ì
affront
uO°™®¯O°~, J=∞O®º^°, xO®^°O°~
afire
J~@∞HÁx#, =∞~_ç#
aflame
=∞~_«∞`Œ∞#ﬂ ã≤÷u
afloat
h>˜ÃÑ· `ËÅ∞, `ËÖÏ_«∞
afocal
J<®cèÜ«µ
afoot
J=∞Å∞Ö’ L#ﬂ, q=O®Å∞ `ˇe
Ü«µx, Hße #_«Hí#, =∞m¡ #_«Hí „áåO°~
aè~K«_«~, Ç¨x#_«∞ã¨¥Î L~_«_«~
afore mentioned
Ñ¨ÓO’ﬁHíÎ, W~`ŒHí∞
=∞∞~^Õ K‹Ç≤Ê#/ ¿ÑO˘¯#ﬂ
afortion
ZHí∞¯= xâ◊ÛÜ«µ~Qå, YzÛ`Œ~Qå
afraid of own shadow
`Œ# h_«#∞
K«¥ã≤ `Í<Ë ÉèíÜ«µÇ¨_«_«~
afresh
HÁ`ŒÎQå, `Í*ÏQå
aft
Ç¨_«= "≥#∞HíÉèßQõ~
afterbirth
=∂q, =∂Ü«µ
after hours dealing
Ç¨xQõ~@Å `ŒO°
ÇÍ`Œ ÖÏÇÍ^ÕgÅ∞
after hours price
Ç¨x ã¨=∞Ü«µ~ `ŒO°
ÇÍ`Œ ÇÍ>ÏÅHí∞ Ç¨eHı ^è°O°
after-image
„¿ÑO°Hßxﬂ `˘Åy~z# `ŒO°∞
ÇÍ`Œ ™®QÕ W~„kÜ«∂#∞Éèí=~
aftermath
J#~`ŒO° Ç¨iã≤÷u
after-sales service
=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ J=∞‡HßÅ
J#~`ŒO°~ J=∞‡Hí~^®O°∞ J~k~Kı
¿ã=Å∞
aftershocks
Ç¨O®Ñ¶¨∂`ÍÅ∞
after tax
Ç¨#∞ﬂÅ∞ K‹e¡~z# J#~`ŒO°~
agalactia
Ç¨ã≤Ç≤Å¡ÅHí∞ `Œe¡ #∞~z KÍe
#~`ŒQå áåÅ∞ O®HíáÈ=_«~
agamic
Öˇ·~yHí K«O°º ÖËx
agamogenesis
JÖˇ·~yHí Ñ¨Ù#O°∞`ŒÊuÎ
agamy
ÃÑo§ ÖËHíáÈ=_«~
agar agar
JQõO∑ – JQõO∑, A#∞ﬂQõ_ç¤
agaric
Ñ¨Ù@ìQ˘_«∞Qõ∞
agate
QÀÇı∞^è°~
agave
HíÅ|~^°, H˜`ŒÎ<®O° ("≥∞∞Hí¯)
age
=Ü«µã¨∞û, Ü«µ∞Qõ~, HßÅ~. ~
group
=Üˇ∂=O°æ~. ~
limit
=Ü«µóÇ¨iq∞u. ~
of retirement
L^ÀºQõ qO°=∞}
=Ü«µã¨∞û. ~
of reason
¿ÇÏ`Œ∞ÇÍ^°
Ü«µ∞Qõ~
ageism
=∞∞ã¨eÇÍà◊§#∞ Dã¨_ç~K«@~
agency
„Ç¨uxkè ã¨~ã¨÷, „Ç¨`ËºHí ¿ã=
Å~k~Kı ÇÍ}˜[º ã¨~ã¨÷
agenda
Z*ˇ~_Í† HßO°º„Hí=∂Å K«O°Ûh
Ü«∂~âÍÅ *Ïa`Í
agenesis
Jqã≤`Í=Ü«µÇÍÅ∞, J=Ü«µ
ÇÍÅ∞ UO°Ê_«Hí áÈ=_«~.
cerebral
~
Ñ¨Ù@∞ìHíÖ’ `ŒÅ ã¨iQå UO°Ê_«Hí áÈ=_«~
agent
LÇ¨HíO°}~, „Ç¨uxkè, „Ç¨`ËºHí
¿ã=Å∞ J~k~Kı ã¨~ã¨÷. ~
provoca-
teur
â◊„`Œ∞ Qõ¥_è°KÍi
agentless sentence
HíO°Î$O°Ç≤Ï`Œ ÇÍHíº~
agerasia
=ºH˜Î K«O°=∞^°â◊Ö’x PO’Qõº ã≤÷u
age sets
™®=∂lHí Ç¨ÏŸ^®Å#∞ xO°‚Üµ~Kı
=Üˇ∂Éèı^®Å∞
age stratification
=Ü«µã¨∞û P^èßO°~Qå
Jã¨=∂#`ŒÅ#∞ xO°‚Üµ~Kı q^èß#~
age structure
=Üˇ∂ xO®‡}~
agglomerate
ã¨g∞Híi~K«∞
agglomeration
Ç¨@ì} Ç¨ikè, ã¨g∞
HíO°}~
agglutinant
ã¨=∞¥Ç‘ÏHíO°} HßO°Hí
Ç¨^®O°÷~
agglutination
J`Œ∞HÁ¯x L~_«_«~, J`Œ∞
H’¯=_«~† ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~, ã¨=∞¥Ç‘ÏHí O°}~†
Éèß+¨Ö’ Ç¨^®Å „Ç¨`ŒºÜ«∂Å ã¨~Üˇ∂Qõã≤÷u
agglutinative
ã¨=∞¥Ç‘ÏHí$`Œ
agglutinin
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨ÏHí~, ã¨=∞¥Ç‘ÏHßO°Hí~
agglutinogen
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï [##~
aggradation
Ñ¶¨∞#Ç¨^®O®÷Å KıiHí =Å¡
LÇ¨i`ŒÅ~ Z`Œ∞Î ÃÑO°Qõ_«~
aggrandise
L#ﬂ`Œ~Qå, Q˘Ç¨ÊQå HíxÊ~
Kı@∞¡ KıÜ«µ∞, =$kúKıÜ«µ∞
aggravate
f„=`ŒO°~ KıÜ«µ∞
aggregate
"≥O°ã≤, "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~, J~`Í HíeÇ≤,
ã¨=∞+≤ì qÅ∞=. ~
demand
ã¨=∞+≤ì
_ç=∂~_ü. ~
turnover
ã¨=∞+≤ì P=
O°Î#~. ~
variables
"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~ K«Å
<®~HßÅ∞
aggregation
"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~ KıÜ«µ_«~, O®t
KıÜ«µ_«~
aggression
^®_ç, ^°∞O®„Hí=∞}† ^°∞O®„Hí
q∞~K«∞
aggresive
HõÅÇ¨ÏjÅ, f„="≥∞·#. ~
mar-
keting
K˘O°"≥·# =∂O≥¯>˜~Q∑, ^°¥ã¨∞Hí∞
áÈÜËµ =∂O≥¯>˜~Q∑ â‹·e. ~
nationali-
sation
f„= *ÏfÜ«µHíO°}
aggressor
^°∞O®„Hí=∞}^®O°∞
aggrieve
Hí+¨ìÃÑ@∞ì, J}Qõ^˘Hí∞¯,
ÉÏkè~K«∞, f„=`ŒO°~ KıÜ«µ∞, [>˜Å~
KıÜ«µ∞
aggrieved
ÉÏkè`Œ† ÉÏkè`Œ∞_«∞, ÉÏkè`Œ∞Å∞.
~
party
Ç‘_ç`ŒÇ¨Hí∆~, #+¨ìáÈÜµ# Ç¨Hí∆~/
=ºH˜Î
aghest
ÉèíÜ«µcè`Œ, K«Ç¨Å, K«~K«Å, `Œﬁi`Œ
agility
`Œﬁi`Œ`Œﬁ~, K«~K«Å`Œﬁ~,
KÍÇ¨Åº~, „H˜Ü«∂jÅ`Œ
aging
=Ü«µã¨∞ ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞`Œ∞#ﬂ =∞∞kq∞ ÅHí∆
}®Å∞#ﬂ
agio
=∂O°Hí~† `ŒO°∞Qõ∞, =@ì~
agiotage
q^Õj HíO≥hûÅ#∞ HÁx JÇı∞‡
ÇÍºáåO°~
agitate
L^°ºq∞~K«∞, P~^Àà◊#KıÜ«µ∞,
P~^Àà◊#Ç¨_«∞, K«iÛ~K«∞, `Œi¯~K«∞,
xeÇ≤ L~K«∞
agitation
P~^Àà◊#, L^°º=∞~
agitational approach
P~^Àà◊#
=∂O°æ~/ q^èß#~
agitator
P~^Àà◊#HßO°∞_«∞
agit prop
Hí=∞¥ºxã¨∞ì J#∞Hí∂Å∞_«∞
agley
FO°Qå, =~HíO°Qå
AGM Annual General Meeting
ÇÍi¬Hí ™®^èßO°} ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~
agnation
`Œ~„_ç"≥·Ñ¨Ù |~^è°∞`Œﬁ~
agnosia
W~„kÜ«∂#∞ÉèíÇÍÅ#∞ JO°÷~
K‹Ç¨ÊÖËx ã≤÷u
agnostic
J*Ë˝Ü«µÇÍk
agnosticism
J*Ë˝Ü«µÇÍ^°~
agog
Hí∞`Œ¥Ç¨ÏÅ~Qå L#ﬂ
agonising
Çı^°#Híey~Kı, ÉÏ^èßHíO°"≥∞·#
agonize
z„`ŒÇ≤Ï~ã¨KıÜ«µ∞, ÉÏ^è° J#∞Éèí
q~K«∞, Ñ¶¨e`Œ~ H’ã¨~ ÉÏQå Hí$+≤KıÜ«µ∞
agony
P~^Àà◊#, HíÅ=O°~, =º^è°,
=∞<ÀÇı^°#
agrarian
Éèí¥ã¨^°∞áåÜ«∂xH˜ ã¨~|~kè~
z#† Pã≤Î Ç¨~z WÇÍﬁÅ<Ë L^°º=∂xﬂ
ã¨=∞i÷~Kı =ºH˜Î
agrarian
ÇÍº=™®ÜµHí, áå_çÇ¨~@ÅHí∞
ã¨~|~kè~z#
agreement
XÇ¨Ê~^°~, X_«~|_çHí
agrestic
Jã¨~ã¨¯ $`Œ, *Ï#Ç¨^°, J<®QõO°Hí
agribusiness
=º=™®Ü«µ Ç¨i„â◊=∞
agricultural
=º=™®Ü«µ ã¨~|~kè. ~
bank
=º=™®Ü«µ ÉÏ~Hí∞. ~
holding
=º=™®Ü«µ Hí=∞`Œ~. ~
labour
=º=
™®Ü«µ Hí∂b. ~
prices
=º=™®Ü«µ
L`ŒÊ`Œ∞ÎÅ ^è°O°Å∞. ~
year
=º=™®Ü«µ
ã¨~=`ŒûO°~ (E<ü <ˇÅ #∞~z Çı∞ <ˇÅ
=O°Hí∞)
34 35affranchise agriculturalagglutination agglutinative

agricultural geography
ÇÍº=™®ÜµHí
Éèí¥QÀà◊âÍG~
agrillaceous
=∞>˜ìH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
agro-based industries
=º=™®Ü«∂^èßO°
Ç¨i„â◊=∞Å∞
agrobiology
"≥∞∞Hí¯Å rq`Œ~, "≥∞∞Hí¯Ö’¡x
áÈ+¨Hí Ç¨^®O®÷Å J^è°ºÜ«µ#~
agroforestry
=º=™®Ü«µHí J@gHíO°}
agrology
Ç¨~@Å L`ŒÊuÎx J^è°ºÜ«µ#~
Kı¿ã =º=™®Ü«µâÍG qÉèßQõ~
agronomic
=º=™®Ü«µâÍG ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
agronomist
=º=™®Ü«µ âÍGÇı`ŒÎ
agronomy
=º=™®Ü«µâÍG~, Éèí¥Hı∆„`Œ
âÍG~
agrophobia
ÉÏÇ¨Ïº„Ç¨^Õâ◊ ÉèíÜ«µ~
agrostologist
`Œ$} âÍGÇı`ŒÎ
agrostology
`Œ$}âÍG~, Qõ_ç¤"≥∞∞Hí¯Å#∞
J^è°ºÜ«µ#~ Kı¿ã âÍG~
aground
Hí^°Åxã≤÷u, xâ◊ÛÅã≤÷u, kQõ
|_ç#
ague
K«e[ﬁO°~, HíÑ¶¨[ﬁO°~
ahead
=∞∞~^°∞, "≥∞∞^°@
ahistorical
JKÍi„`ŒHí, K«i„`Œ`À
ã¨~|~^è°~ ÖËx
ahorse
JâÍﬁO°¥_è°
aid
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~, =∞^°Ì`Œ∞, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~ KıÜ«µ∞,
=∞^°Ì`Œ∞ WK«∞Û
aides
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~ Kı¿ã, =∞^°ÌuKıÛÇÍO°∞,
ã¨ÅÇ¨ WKÕÛÇÍO°∞
aid memoire
*Ï˝Ç¨Hí^Ò`Œº~ ã¨~|~^è°
=º=Ç¨O®Ö’¡ D =∂@ ÇÍ_«`ÍO°∞
AIDS
ZÜµ_üûÇÍºkè:
Acquired Immuno
Deficiency Syndrome
O’Qõ xO’^è°Hí
=º=ã¨÷ H©}˜~z „Hí=∞~Qå =∞O°}®xH˜
^®if¿ã "≥·Ç¨s`Œº~
aiguille
"≥∞∞#QõÅ, "≥∞∞#^Õi#† HÁ~_«
H’O°∞, "≥∞∞#^Õi# HÁ~_«
ailment
J<®O’Qõº~, [|∞ƒ, O°∞Qõ‡`Œ
aim
^èıºÜ«µ~, ÅHí∆ º~, Qõ∞i† Qõ∞iÃÑ@∞ì,
Qõ∞iÃÑ>˜ì K«¥_«_«~, ÅHí∆ º~Qå ÃÑ@∞ìHÁ#∞
aimless
ÅHí∆ ºâ◊∞kú ÖËx, kâÍO°Ç≤Ï`Œ
aimlessness
ÅHí∆ ºâ◊∞kú ÖËHíáÈ=_«~, kâÍ
O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
aimmodest
xO°¡[˚
aims and objects
ÅH∆ßºÅ∞, ^èıºÜ«∂Å∞
air
Qåe, ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù. ~
ambulance
O’Qõ∞Å#∞ fã¨∞H≥àË§ q=∂#~. ~
bare
"≥·=∂xHí ™®÷=O°~. ~
bladder
Qåe
uuÎ. ~
borne
ÇÍÜ«µ∞ ÇÍÇ≤Ï`Œ, Qåe
^®ﬁO® ÇÍºÇ≤~Kı ~
bubble
Qåe|∞_«Qõ.
~
burst
QåeÖ’ ¿ÑÅ_«~. ~
bus
ÃÑ^°Ì
*ˇ>ò q=∂#~. ~
compression
ÇÍÜ«µ∞ ã¨~Ç‘_«#~. ~
compressor
ÇÍÜ«µ∞ã¨~Ç‘_«Hí~. ~
conditioned
ÇÍ`Í=O°}®#∞Hí∂Å. ~
conditioning
j`À+¨‚xÜ«µ~„`Œ}, ÇÍ`Í#∞Hí∂Å#~. ~cover
q=∂<®Å O°Hí}. ~
defences
"≥·=∂xHí O°Hí}Å∞. ~
drop
q=∂<®Å
^®ﬁO® *ÏO°q_«=_«~. ~
field
q=∂#
™®÷=O°~. ~
force
"≥·=∂xHí ^°à◊~,
ÇÍÜ«µ∞¿ã#. ~
lift
q=∂<®Å ^®ﬁO®
O°ÇÍ}®. ~
line
q=∂<®Å∞ #_ç¿Ñ
ÇÍºáåO° ã¨~ã¨÷. ~
mail
q=∂<®Å
^®ﬁO® L`ŒÎO®Å O°ÇÍ}®. ~ marshall
"≥·=∂xHí ^°à®^è°ºHí∆∞_«∞. ~
mass
ÇÍÜ«µ∞
™®~„^°`Œ. ~
navigation
q=∂#
Ü«∂#~. ~
pressure
ÇÍÜ«µ∞Ç‘_«#~.
~
raid
q=∂# ^®_ç. ~
reconnai-
sance
"≥·=∂xHí Ç¨ijÅ#. ~
ship
Qåe
F_«. ~
space
ÇÍÜ«µ∞ „Ç¨^Õâ◊~. ~
task force
„Ç¨`ËºHí "≥·=∂xHí ^°à◊~. ~
tight
ÇÍÜ«µ∞ xO’^è°Hí, Qåe K˘O°x. ~
time
xiú+¨ì ã¨=∞Ü«µ~. ~
ways
PHßâ◊
=∂O°æ~, ÇÍÜ«µ∞=∂O°æ~
airing
|Ç≤ÏO°æ`Œ"≥∞∞#O°∞Û, ÉèßÇÍÅ∞ "≥Å¡
_ç~K«∞
airles
xÇÍ`Œ, QåeÖËx
air-sea interaction
ÇÍÜ«µ∞
-
ã¨=∞∞„^°
áåO°ã¨ÊO°`Œ
airy
Qåe`À x~_ç#, `ËeH≥·#, ã¨¥Hí;
aisle
#_«ÇÍ, #_«=Hí∞ K‹~`Œ#∞#ﬂ ã‘@∞,
Ç¨Hí¯Qõk
ajar
HíO°¯â◊~Qå, JÇ¨ã¨ﬁO°~Qå
ajuncture
Qõ_«∞¤ã¨=∞Ü«µ~, `ŒO°∞}~
alacrity
ã¨~ã≤^°ú`Œ, ã¨r=`Œ, „Ç¨ã¨#ﬂ`Œ,
Ç¨ïë®O°∞
alallia
=∂>Ï¡_Ë â◊H˜Î H’Ö’ÊHíáÈ=_«~
alarm n.
ÃÇÏK«ÛiHí, ÉèíÜ«µã¨¥K«#
alarm v.
ÉèíÜ«µÃÑ@∞ì, ÃÇÏK«Ûi~K«∞
alarming
P~^Àà◊# Híey~K«∞, ÃÇÏK«Û
i~K«∞, ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO°
alarmist
ÉèíÜ«µÇÍºÇ¨Hí∞_«∞
alate
O≥Hí¯Å∞QõÅ/ O≥Hí¯Å =~>˜ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞
QõÅ
albedo
Ç¨O®=O°Î#~ K‹~k# Hß~u âÍ`Œ~/
ÉèßQõ~
albescent
„Hí=∞~Qå `ˇÅ¡|_«∞`Œ∞#ﬂ
albinism
ÉÁe¡, =O°‚Ç‘Ï#`Œ, =O°‚O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
albino
=O°‚O°Ç≤Ï`Œ, `ˇÅ¡x
album
^è°=à◊~, H’_çQõ∞_«∞¤Ö’x `ˇÅ¡™⁄#
albumen
âıﬁ`ŒHí~. ~
gland
âıﬁ`ŒHí
„Qõ~kä. ~
layer
âıﬁ`ŒHí ã¨ÎO°~
albumin
`ˇÅ¡™⁄#
alchemist
O°ã¨ÇÍk
alchemy
O°ã¨ÇÍ^°~
alcoholics anonymous
=∞^®ºxﬂ
=keÇıã≤# ÇÍiH˜ `À_«Ê_Ë ã¨~ã¨÷
alcoholism
`ÍQõ∞É’`Œ∞^°#~, =∞^°º
=ºã¨#~, =∞^®ºã¨H˜Î
alcove
Çıã¨q Hí∞>©O°~, =™®O®
alderman
#QõO° =$^°∞ú_«∞, =$^°ú áœO°∞_«∞
aleatory
^≥·ÇÍnè#"≥∞·#, J^°$ë®ìxﬂ
#q∞‡#† J^°$+¨ìHßÅ~
alert
J„Ç¨=∞`ŒÎ`Œ, *ÏQõO°¥Hí`Œ, K«∞O°∞Hí∞
^°#~† K«∞O°∞H≥·#
alga
â‹·=Å~, <®K«∞
algae
â‹·=ÖÏÅ∞
algal bloom
â‹·=ÖÏÅ ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å
algebra
c[Qõ}˜`Œ~
algedonic
XHí Éèß=~=Å¡ UO°Ê_Ë PÇ¨¡^°~
algesia
ÉÏ^èß#∞Éèí¥u
algethesia
<˘Ç≤Êx J#∞Éèíq~Kı ã≤÷u
algicide
â‹·=Å<®â◊x, <®K«∞x xO°¥‡
e~Kık
algorism
JO°|∞ƒÅ ã¨~MÏºq^èß#~
algorithm
„Hí=∞ã¨¥„`Œ Ç¨^°úu, Ü«∂~„uHí
Ç¨^°úu† #¥`Œ# Ç¨i=O°ÎHßÅ xO®‡}
„Ç¨„H˜Ü«µ
alias
=∂O°∞¿ÑO°∞, LO°Ñ¶π
alibi
™®Hí∞, q∞+¨, <ËO°~ [iy# ã¨=∞
Ü«µ~Ö’ x~k`Œ∞_«∞ =∞O˘HíKÀ@ L#ﬂ@∞ì
<®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~Ö’ xO°¥Ç≤~K«_«~
alien
„QõÇ¨~`ŒO°ÇÍã≤, (áœO°ã¨`Œﬁ Ç¨ÏHí∞¯
fã¨∞Hí∞#ﬂ) q^ÕjÜ«µ∞_«∞, Ç¨O®Üµ
alienable
J<®º„Hß~`Œ~ KıÜ«µ^°y#,
|kb KıÜ«µ^°y#, ÇıO°∞ KıÜ«µ^°y#
alienage
Ç¨O°^ÕjÜ«µ`Œ
alienate
J<®º„Hß~`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞, Ç¨O®nè#~
KıÜ«µ∞
alienation
J<®º„Hß~`Œ~ K‹Ü«µº_«~,
Ç¨O®nè#~ K‹Ü«µº_«~, Ç¨O®Ü∂HíO°},
|kb KıÜ«µ_«~, "≥·=∞#ã¨º`Œ
aliform
O≥Hí¯ PHßO°~Ö’x
alignment
ã¨=∞OÕY#~, =O°∞ã¨† O®[
H©Ü«∂ÅÖ’ XHí =O®æxH˜ =∞^°Ìu=ﬁ_«~
alight
kQõ_«~, ã≤÷O°Ç¨_«_«~† =∞~_«∞`Œ∞#ﬂ,
xÇ¨Ê~>˜~z#
36 37agricultural geography alightair airing

alike
XHı q^è°~Qå L~_«_«~, ™®O°¥Ç¨º~
aliment
PÇ¨O°~, P^èßO°~
alimentary
PÇ¨O° ã¨~|~kè`Œ. ~
ca-
nal
J#ﬂÇÍÇ≤ÏHí
alimony
ÉèíO°}~, =∞<À=iÎ, Éèí$u
aliphatic
â◊$~YÅ ÃÇÏ·„_ÀHßO°ƒ#∞¡, á¶å>˜
Hß=∂¡xH˜ K‹~k#
aliquant
âı+¨~ =KÕÛ ã¨~Yº
aliquot
xâı≈+¨~Qå Éèßy~Kı ã¨~Yº
aliter
J#º^èß, W`ŒO°„`Í
alium
Le¡*Ïu
aliund
=∞O’ P^èßO°~/ K«@ì~ #∞~z
alive
ã¨r=, K‹·`Œ#º=~`Œ"≥∞·#. ~
and
kicking
Ç¨ïë®O°∞Qå L~_Ë, L`ÍûÇ¨Ï
Ñ¨Ói`Œ. to be
~
to
`ˇÅ∞ã¨∞HÁ#∞,
`ˇÅ∞ã¨∞HÁx L~_«∞
alkali
H∆ßO°~. ~
metal
H∆ßO°Ö’Ç¨Ï~
alkaline
H∆ßO°. ~
earth
H∆ßO°=∞$uÎHß
Ö’Ç¨Å PH≥·û_üÅ∞. ~
earth metal
H∆ßO°
=∞$uÎHß Ö’Ç¨Ï~. ~
liquid
H∆ßO°
„^®=}~. ~
soil
H∆ßO° =∞$uÎHí
alkalinity
H∆ßO°`Œﬁ~
alkaliser
H∆ßO°Hí~
alkaloid
H∆ßO°Hí~
alkaloid
=$Hí∆ ã¨~|~^è° O°™®Ü«µ#~. ~
narcotics
=$Hí∆ã¨~|~kè`Œ =∂^°Hí
„^°ÇÍºÅ∞
alkaly
H∆ßO°~
all
J~^°O°∞, J~`Í, ã¨O°ﬁ~, JdÅ, ã¨HíÅ,
ã¨=∞ã¨Î. ~
along
"≥∞∞^°>˜ #∞~z, ZÅ¡
Çıà◊ÖÏ. ~
abd only
Jhﬂ, Jq
=∂„`ŒÇı∞. ~
and sundry
J~^°O°¥,
q_çq_çQå#¥, "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~Qå#¥, =º+¨ìQå
ã¨=∞+≤ìQå. ~
around
Jxﬂ"≥·Ñ¨ÙÖÏ. ~
at once
XHí¯™®iQå, XHí¯>˜Qå. ~
but
^®^®Ñ¨ÙQå. ~
clear
xiﬂO’^è°~Qå,
J_«∞¤ÖËHí∞~_Í, J#∞Hí∂Å~Qå. ~
in all
J~`Í, ã¨O°ﬁ„`Í, ã¨=∞ã¨Î. ~
embrac-
ing
ã¨=∞„Qõ. ~
out
Ü«∂=K«ÛùH˜Î, „H˜H≥>òÖ’
J~^°O°¥ B>ò Hß=_«~. ~
over
J~`Œ>Ï. ~
purpose
ã¨HíÖÏO°÷™®^è°Hí.
~
risk policy
#+¨ì~ ã¨~Éèíq~Kı Jxﬂ
ã¨~^°O®ƒùÅÖ’ K‹e¡~Ñ¨Ù [i¿Ñ c=∂
™œHíO°º~. ~
round
ã¨O°ﬁ ã¨=∞O°÷. ~
rounder
ã¨O°ﬁã¨=∞O°∞÷_«∞, xë®‚`Œ∞_«∞. ~
the people
Ü«∂=#‡~k. ~
the same
J^Õ. ~
time light
J`ŒºkèHí, Qõi+¨ª. ~
time record
™®O°ﬁHßeHí „Ç¨=∂}~
allay
`ËeHíÇ¨O°K«∞, `Œyæ~K«∞, `˘Åy~K«∞,
âÍ~u~Ç¨*ËÜ«µ∞, =∞~^°y~Ç¨*ËÜ«µ∞, J}˜
zÇıÜ«µ∞
allegation
PO’Ç¨}
allege
(<ËO°~) PO’Ç≤~K«∞, <ËO°~ Kıã≤#@∞¡
Éèßq~K«∞
allegiance
q^èıÜ«µ`Œ, ™®ﬁq∞ÉèíH˜Î
allegory
^°$ë®ì~`Œ~: J#ºq+¨Ü«µ
ã¨¥K«#, J<®ºO°÷ O°K«#
allele
Ü«ÚQÆ‡ qHõÅÊO
allergy
„Ç¨uHí∂Å`Œ, Jã¨Ç¨ÏhÜ«µ`Œ, â◊s
O®xH˜ Ç¨_«HíáÈ=_«~
alleviate
LÇ¨â◊q∞~Ç¨KıÜ«µ∞, `Œyæ~K«∞
alleviation
LÇ¨â◊=∞#~, áåO°^ÀÅ@~,
ÖËHí∞~_Í KıÜ«µ_«~, `Œyæ~K«_«~
alley
gkè, ^À=, ã¨~^°∞, `À@Ö’ #_«Hí
alliaceous
"≥Å∞¡e¡ =~>˜
alliance
qÇÍÇ¨Ï ã¨~|~^è°~, |~^è°∞`Œﬁ~,
Éèß=~, O®*ÏºÅ Hí∂@q∞. ~
theory
|~^è°∞`Œﬁ „áå^èß#º`ÍÇÍ^°~
allied
J#∞|~kè`Œ, q∞„`Œ. ~
forces
q∞„`ŒO®*ÏºÅ∞. ~
phenomenon
J#∞
|~^è° ^°$yﬁ+¨Ü«µ~
allies
q∞„`ŒO®*ÏºÅ∞, ¿ãﬂÇ≤Ï`Œ∞Å∞, ã¨~|~
kèHí∞Å∞
alligator
"≥∞∞ã¨e =~>˜ LÉèíÜ«µK«O°~
allision
F_«Å∞ _è©HÁ#_«~
alliteration
J#∞„áåã¨
alliterative
P#∞„áåã≤Hí. ~
metre
J#∞„áåã¨`À =zÛ# Ç¨^°º~
allocate
Hı>ÏÜµ~K«∞, xÜˇ∂y~K«∞
allocation
Hı>ÏÜµ~Ñ¨Ù, Hı>ÏÜµ~z#
xkè
allocentric
`Œ#Hí∞ |Ü«µ@, ÉÏÇ¨Ïº~
allodium
Ç¨#∞ﬂÖËx, =∂#ºÑ¨Ù<ËÅ
allograph
XHí JHí∆O®xHí∞#ﬂ =∞O’O°¥Ç¨~
allometry
J=Ü«µÇÍÅ <ˇ·+¨ÊuÎHßaè=$kú
allomorph
ã¨Ç¨^®~â◊~
allonge
J#∞|~^è° p>˜
allopath
W~w¡+¨∞ "≥·^°∞º_«∞
allopathy
W~w¡+¨∞ "≥·^°º~, JÖ’Ç¨u
allopatric
Éè“QÀoHí~Qå xÇÍ™®Å∞ UO°Ê
O°∞K«∞Hí∞#ﬂ *Ï`Œ∞ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
allophone
ã¨=O°‚~
allot
Hı>ÏÜµ~K«∞, ÉèßQõq∞K«∞Û
allotee
ÇÍ>Ï Åaè~z#, Hı>ÏÜµ~Ñ¨Ù
á⁄~k# =ºH˜Î
allotheism
qz„`Œ ^Õ=`ÍO®^è°#
allotment
Hı>ÏÜµ~Ñ¨Ù. ~
letter
Hı>Ï
Üµ~Ñ¨Ù ÖËY. ~
money
K‹e¡~KÍeû#
_«|∞ƒ. ~
of shares
ÇÍ>ÏÅ Hı>Ï
Üµ~Ñ¨Ù
allotropic
|Ç¨ïO°¥Ç¨
allotropic form
aè#ﬂO°¥áåHí$u
allotropism
aè#ﬂO°¥Ç¨`Œ
allotropy
O°¥áå~`ŒO°`Œ, aè#ﬂO°¥Ç¨~
alloverish
âÍâ◊ﬁ`Œ J<®O’Qõº Éèß=#
allow
J#∞=∞u~K«∞
allowance
Éèí`Œº~: XHí =ã¨∞Î=ÙÃÑ· „Ç¨`Ëº
H˜~z WKıÛ `Œyæ~Ñ¨Ù.
compensatory
~ Ç¨iÇ¨O° |`ˇÎ~.
conveyance
~
ÇÍÇ¨Ï# |`ˇÎ~.
dearness
~ HíO°∞=Ù
|`ˇÎ~
allowed
ÇÍkH˜ J#∞Hí∂Å~Qå H’O°∞ì fO°∞Ê
K‹Ç¨Ê_«~. ~
with costs
ÇÍkH˜ JÜµ#
YO°∞ÛÅ#∞ „Ç¨uÇÍk K‹e¡~KÍÅx H’O°∞ì
fO°∞Ê K‹Ç¨Ê_«~
alloy
q∞„â◊^èß`Œ∞=Ù, q∞„â◊Ö’Ç¨Ï~, Ö’Ç¨Ï
q∞„â◊}~
allude
ã¨¥K«#„áåÜ«µ~Qå K‹Ç¨C,
ã¨¥z~K«∞, „Ç¨™®Îq~K«∞
alluding
ã¨¥z~K«_«~, `ˇeÜ«µ*ËÜ«µ_«~,
L^ÕÌt~K«_«~
allure
„Ç¨Ö’ÉèíÃÑ@∞ì
allurement
Pâ◊K«¥Ç≤~K«_«~, „Ç¨Ö’Éèí#~,
„Ç¨Ö’Éèí~
allusion
ã¨~^°O°ƒùã¨¥K«#, Ç¨O’Hí∆ ã¨¥K«#,
Ñ¨ÙO®ã¨¥ÊùiÎ
allusive
Ç¨O’Hí∆~Qå „Ç¨™®Îq~z#
alluvial
X~„_«∞. ~
soil
X~„_«∞=∞>˜ì <ËÅ,
[ÖÏÇ¨h`ÍÅ∞. ~
deposits
#n
„Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï~ =Å¡ =zÛ# X~„_«∞
alluvium
X~„_«∞=∞>˜ì
ally
q∞„`Œ∞_«∞, |~^è°∞=Ù, ã¨~|~kè, ¿ãﬂÇ≤Ï
`Œ∞_«∞, q∞„`Œ O®[º~, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí∞_«∞†
[`ŒHí@∞ì
alma mater
áåOî°âÍÅ, q^®ºã¨~ã¨÷
almanac
Ç¨~KÍ~Qõ~
almighty
ÉèíQõ=~`Œ∞_«∞, ã¨O°ﬁâ◊H˜Î=∞~`Œ∞_«∞
almond
ÉÏ^°~
alms
uiÃÑ~, =∞∞+≤ª, aK«Û~, ^è°O°‡~,
aèHí∆~.~
house
Ü«∂K«Hí∞Å =ã¨u Qõ$Ç¨Ï~
aloe
HíÅ|~^°.
american
~ H˜`ŒÎ<®O°
aloft
ÃÑ·#, TO°úﬁ, LÇ¨i`ŒÅ~Ö’
alogia
=∂@ Ç¨_çáÈ=_«~
alogical
`ŒO°¯O°Ç≤Ï`Œ, `ŒO®¯f`Œ
38 39alike alogicalallied allies

alone
X~@iQå, UHß~`Œ~Qå
aloof
^°¥O°~Qå L~_«∞
alopcia
|@ì`ŒÅ. ~
areata
J~@∞
O’QåÅ =Å¡ HíeQÕ |@ì`ŒÅ
alopea
|@ì`ŒÅ
aloud
aQõæO°Qå, |Ç≤ÏO°~Qõ~Qå
alpha
„wHí∞ =O°‚=∂ÅÖ’ "≥∞∞^°>˜ JHí∆O°~,
#Hí∆„`ŒO®tÖ’ „Ç¨Hßâ◊=~`Œ"≥∞·# #Hí∆„`Œ~.
~
and-omega
P^°º~`ÍÅ∞
alphabet
JHí∆O°~, =O°‚=∂Å, JHí∆O° ã¨=∂
=∂ﬂÜ«µ~, =O°‚ ã¨=∂=∂ﬂÜ«µ~, „áå^ä°q∞
Hß~â◊~
alphabetical
=O°‚=∂ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#.
~
order
=O°‚„Hí=∞~
alphabetise
JHí∆O° „Hí=∞~Ö’ J=∞O°Û_«~
alphabitic writing
=O°‚ÖËY#~
alphamale
<®Ü«µHí∞_«∞, ÃÑ`ŒÎ#~^®O°∞
alpha numeric
JHí∆O®Å¥ ã¨~YºÅ¥
O≥~_«¥ L~_Ë q^è°~
alpha particle
PÖÏÊù â◊HíÅ~
alpha rays
PÖÏÊù H˜O°}®Å∞
alpha stocks
ÃÑ^°Ì Hí~ÃÑhÅ ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞
alpine
L#ﬂ`Œ tYO®ÅHí∞/ PÖòÊùû Ç¨O°ﬁ`Í
ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
alt
LK‹·Ûã¨ﬁO°~
alter
|eÇ‘Oî°~, ^≥·=Ç‘Oî°~
altar poem
|~^è° Híq`Œﬁ~
altarwise
^≥·=Ç‘Oî°~ =Öˇ
altar
=∂O°∞Ê
alteration
ã¨ﬁÉèß=~, ã≤÷u "≥∞∞^°ÅQõ∞
ÇÍ>˜Ö’¡ =∂O°∞Ê `Ë=_«~. ~
of share
capital
Hí~ÃÑh ÇÍ>Ï^è°#~ ÃÑ~K«∞Hí∞<Ë,
`Œyæ~K«∞Hí∞<Ë "≥ã¨∞Å∞ÉÏ@∞
altercation
HÁ>Ï¡@, Ñ¶¨∞O°¬}, `ŒQõ=Ù,
ÇÍ^°∞ÖÏ@, ÇÍHí¯ÅÇ¨Ï~, `ŒQå^®,
ÇÍQõ∞º^°ú~, qÇÍ^°~, `ŒHíO®O°∞
alternate
UHß~`Œ~† XHí>˜ q_çz XHí>˜
alternant
Ç¨O®ºÜ«µ O°¥Ç¨~
alternating personality
kﬁ=∞¥iÎ
=∞`Œﬁ~
alternation
Ç¨O®ºÜ«µ`Œ, Ç¨O®ºÜ«µO°¥Ç¨`Œ
alternative
„Ç¨`Íº=∂ﬂÜ«µ~, Ç¨H∆ß~`ŒO°~.
~
current
Ç¨^Õ Ç¨^Õ kâ◊=∂OÕÛ q^°∞º`ü
„Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï~. ~
energy
„Ç¨`Íº=∂ﬂÜ«µ
W~^è°#~. ~
host
„Ç¨`Íº=∂ﬂÜ«µ Pu
^äı~Ú. ~
literature
ã¨=∂~`ŒO°
™®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
alternism
`ÍºQõ~
alter sensation
J#∞Éèí= Ç¨O°~Ç¨O°
altimeter
L#ﬂu =∂Ñ¨Hí~/ Z`Œ∞Î#∞
HÁeKı Ç¨iHíO°~
altimetry
Z`Œ∞ÎÅ#∞ HÁeKı q^èß#~
altinaut
Ç¨O°ﬁ`ÍO’Ç¨ÏHí∞_«∞
altitude
Z`Œ∞Î, ™®=∞O°÷º ™®÷Üµ
altogether
Ñ¨ÓiÎQå
altrical
H©∆O°^®ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
altruism
Ç¨O°Ç≤Ï`Œ`Œﬁ~, x™®ﬁO°÷¿ã=
altruist
Ç¨O°Ç≤Ï`ŒHßi
altruistic
Ç¨O°Ç≤Ï`Í`Œ‡Hí, Ç¨O°Ç≤Ï`Œ „Ç¨^èß#
alum
Ç¨>˜ìHí, ÇÍÜ«µ∞H’â◊~
alumni
Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁ q^®ºO°∞÷Å∞
alumnus
áÈ+≤`Œ Ñ¨Ù„`Œ∞_«∞, ã¨~O°H˜∆`Œ∞_«∞,
™®ﬂ`ŒHí∞_«∞, Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁq^®ºi÷, Ç¨@ìÉèí„^°∞_«∞,
Pe˚=∞O∑û, *Ï˝Ç¨Híâ◊H˜Î áÈÜËµ ÇÍºkè
alvar
`Œ=ﬁHßÖ’¡ |Ü«µÅÊ_«¤ Z=∞∞HíÅ#∞
Qõ>˜ìÇ¨iKı~^°∞Hí∞ LÇ¨Üˇ∂y~Kı O°™®Ü«µ
xHí Ç¨^®O®÷Å q∞„â◊=∞~
alveolar arch
ÇÍÜ«µ∞KÍÇ¨~
alveolate
(`Ë<ˇÇ¨@∞ìÖ’ ÖÏQå) z#ﬂ z#ﬂ
Qõ^°∞Å∞ QõÅ
alynergia
KÍÖÏÇ¨#∞Å∞ XHı ã¨=∞Ü«µ~Ö’
KıÜ«µÖËHíáÈ=_«~
alzheimers
Jb˚=∞O∑û, *Ï˝Ç¨Hí â◊H˜Îx
Ñ¨ÓiÎQå H’Ö’Ê=_«~, PÇ¨O°~ fã¨∞H’Hí
áÈ=_«~, =∂@Å∞ JO°÷~ Kıã¨∞H’ÖËHí
áÈ=_«~, #_«=ÖËHí áÈ=_«~ =Q≥·O®Å∞#ﬂ
ÇÍºkè
amabile
HÁkÌáå>˜ fÇ≤QõÅ „^®Hí∆O°ã¨~
amalgam
O°ã¨q∞„â◊=∞~
amalgamate
HíeÜ«µ∞, UHí"≥∞·áÈ=Ù,
ã¨~b#=∞QÆ∞
amalgamated
qb#"≥∞·#† ã¨~ã¨÷Å qbh
HíO°}~, UH©HíO°}~
amalgamation
qbhHíO°}~. ~
of
companies
Hí~ÃÑhÅ qb#`Œ
amalgamator
qbhHíO°Î, Qõ}Hí∞_«∞
amanous
Kı`Œ∞Å∞ ÖËx
amaranth
HÁÜ«µº `À@Hí∂O°
amaranthus
`À@Hí∂O° *Ïu ("≥∞∞Hí¯Å∞)
amass
ã¨~áåk~K«∞, á⁄~^°∞, ã¨=∂KÍO°~
á⁄~^°∞
amastia
ã¨Î# O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
amateur
B`ÍûÇ≤ÏHí „H©_ÍHßO°∞_«∞, „H©_Í
Hßi}˜
amathophobia
^°∞=∞∞‡, ^è°¥o J~>ı
ÉèíÜ«µ~
amative
q+¨Ü«∂ã¨H˜Î QõÅ
amativeness
q+¨Ü«∂ã¨H˜Î
amaurosis
J~^è°`Œﬁ~
amazement
xiﬁ}‚`Œ
amazing
Pâ◊ÛO°ºHíO°"≥∞·#, LÖÏ¡ã¨HíO°"≥∞·#,
„Ç‘u^®Ü«µHí"≥∞·#, P#~^À`ÍûÇ¨Å∞ Híe
y~Kı
amazonis planitia
J~QåO°Hí „QõÇ¨Ï~
Ö’x ÖË`ŒO°~Qõ∞ „Ç¨^Õâ◊~
ambada seed
QÀQõ∞ q`ŒÎ<®Å∞
ambalam
t=Hıâ◊=Ùe^°Ìsﬂ Ñ¨Ól~Kı
Ç≤Ï~^°¥ ^ÕÇÍÅÜ«µ~
ambassador
O®Ü«µÉÏi, ^Ò`ÍºkèHßi
amber
Hßë®Ü«µO°~Qõ∞† ã‘=∞ Qõ∞yæÅ~
ambidextrous
ã¨=º™®z: O≥~_«∞ Kı`Œ∞
Å`À Ç¨xKı¿ã. ~
perosn
ã¨=º™®z
ambience
ÇÍ`Í=O°}~, Ç¨iã¨O° „Ç¨Éèß=~
ambient
K«∞@¥ì ÇÍºÇ≤~z L#ﬂ
ambiguity
ã¨~kQõú`Œ, _ÀÖÏÜ«µ=∂#`Œ
Jxiú+¨ì`Œ, Jã¨Ê+¨ì`Œ, |Ç¨ïà®O°÷ É’^è°Hí`Œ
ambiguous
Jã¨Ê+¨ì, ã¨~kQõú, JxtÛ`Œ,
ã¨~^ÕÇ¨ã¨Ê^°"≥∞·#, qâ◊^°~ Hßx, J#∞
=∂<®ã¨Ê^°, J<ËHßO°÷Hí
ambit
Ç¨ikè, ÇÍºÇ≤Î, ã¨iÇ¨Ï^°∞Ì, Ç¨iq∞u,
=ÅÜ«µ~† *Ïa`Í, z>Ïì, Hı∆„`Œ~
ambition
Qå_è°ÇÍ~Kè«, J`Íºâ◊, ÖÏÅ#,
ÃÑ^°ÌH’iHí
ambitious
Qå_è°ÇÍ~Kè«QõÅ, J`Íºâ◊QõÅ
ambiuert
LÉèíÜ«µ=O°Î#∞_«∞
ambivalence
JxtÛHíu, ^°ﬁ~^°ﬁ„Ç¨=$uÎ
ambivalent
JxtÛu, ^°ﬁ~^°ﬁ „Ç¨=$uÎQõÅ,
qO°∞^°ú
amblyaphia
ã¨ÊO°≈ H’Ö’Ê=_«~
amblygeustia
O°∞z H’Ö’Ê=_«~
amblyopia
^°$+≤ì=∂~^°º~, `Œyæ# Hí~>˜
K«¥Ñ¨Ù
ambolism
rÑ¨ÙÖ’¡ xO®‡}„H˜Ü«µ
ambrosia
J=∞$`Œ~, ^Õ=`ŒÅ PÇ¨O°~,
O°∞zQõÅ Ç¨^®O°÷~
ambrosiac
ÇÍã¨#QõÅ
ambrosial
^Õ=`Í ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#, k=º
Ç¨i=∞à◊~ QõÅ
ambulant
K«Å# ã¨=∞O°÷`Œ
ambush n.
"≥∞O°∞Ñ¨Ù^®_ç, ^˘~Qõ^≥|ƒ
ambush v.
^˘~Qõ^≥|ƒfÜ«µ∞, PHíã≤‡Hí~Qå
^®_çKıÜ«µ∞
amelia
J~QõÇ‘Ï#`Œ
ameliorate
Jaè=$kúKıÜ«µ∞, ÉÏQõ∞KıÜ«µ∞,
ÉÏ^è° xÇÍi~K«∞
40 41alone amelioratealynergia alzheimers

amelioration
ã¨ik^°Ì_«~, Çı∞Å∞
KıÜ«µ_«~, (ÉÏ^è°) ^°¥O°~KıÜ«µ_«~, LÇ¨
â◊=∞#~
amenable
J#∞Hí∂Å, =∂O°Ê^°y#
amend
ã¨=i~K«∞, ã¨ik^°∞Ì, =∂O°∞Ê
amendment
ã¨=O°}, =∂O°∞Ê, k^°∞ÌÉÏ@∞
amenity
=ã¨u, ™œHíO°º~, ã¨^°∞áåÜ«µ~
amenorrhea
O°∞`Œ∞„Hí=∞~ O®HíáÈ=_«~
ament
*Ï˝Ç¨Híâ◊H˜Î ÖËx =ºH˜Î
amerce
AÖÏ‡<® ÇıÜ«µ∞, tH˜∆~K«∞
ametropia
Hí~>˜ K«¥Ñ¨Ù Ö’Ç¨~
amiability
¿ãﬂÇ¨Ï ã¨ﬁÉèß=~
amiable
¿ãﬂÇ¨ÏÑ¨ÓO°ﬁHí, ¿ãﬂÇ¨Ï„Ç¨^°
amicable
™®uﬁHí, Ç¨Ï$^°º"≥∞·#, ã¨=∞O°ã¨,
™®=∞O°ã¨ºÑ¨ÓO°ﬁHí, ¿ãﬂÇ¨ÏÑ¨Ó~°ﬁHí, Ç¨O°ã¨ÊO°
ã¨=∞‡`Œ. ~
solution
P"≥Ø^°Üˇ∂Qõº"≥∞·#
Ç¨ië®¯O°~
amicus curiae
™®ﬁO°÷O°Ç≤Ï`Œ∞_≥·# ã¨ÅÇ¨
^®O°∞, H’O°∞ì P^Õâ◊~ Çı∞O°Hí∞ `Œ# Jaè
„áåÜ«µ~ q=i~Kı <®ºÜ«µxÑ¨Ù}∞_«∞
amid
=∞^è°º, ã¨=∞Hí∆~Ö’
amile
^°∞O°ƒùÅ"≥∞·#, =∞∞ã¨Å=∞‡=~>˜
amimia
ã¨~[˝Å ^®ﬁO® ã¨~Éèß+≤~K« ÖËHí
áÈ=_«~
amine
Z"≥∞·<ü, #„`Œ[x ã¨~Üˇ∂Qõ Ç¨^®O°÷~
amino
Z"≥∞·<üHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#. ~
com-
pound
Z"≥∞·<À ã¨Çı∞‡à◊#~
amino acid
Z"≥∞·<À P=∞¡~
amiss
`ŒÇ¨C, ã¨iHßx, `ŒÇ¨CQå, ^À+¨~Qå
amitate
Ç≤`Œ$™®kèHßO°~
amitosis
J"≥∞·>Ïã≤ãπ, Jã¨=∞qÉèí[#
amity
"≥∞·„u, ã¨"≥Ø^è°º
ammeter
Jg∞‡@O∑: q^°∞º`ü „Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨xﬂ
P~Ç≤Ü«µO∑ „Ç¨=∂}®Ö’¡ HÁeKı Ç¨iHíO°~
ammonia
J"≥Ø‡xÜ«∂ ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù
ammoniaification
J"≥ØxÜ∂HíO°}~
ammonolysis
J"≥ØxÜ«∂ qâı¡+¨}K«O°º
ammunition
=∞~^°∞Qõ∞~_«∞ ™®=∞„y
amnesia
=∞u=∞O°∞Ñ¨Ù, qã¨‡O°}, qã¨‡ $u,
ã¨‡ $uÖ’Ç¨~, *Ï˝Ç¨Híâ◊H˜Îx H’Ö’Ê=_«~
amnesty
Hí∆=∞, Hí∆=∂aèHí∆, Hí∆=∂^®#~,
Hí∆=∂aèHí∆ÃÑ@∞ì, `ŒÇ¨CHßÜ«µ∞, Hí∆q∞~K«∞
amnion
LÅƒ~, L=∞‡
amniota
LÅƒ r=ÙÅ∞
amniotic cavity
LÅƒHí∞Ç¨ÏO°~
amnotic fluid
L=∞‡hO°∞
amoeba
Jg∞ÉÏ, „áå^ä°q∞Hí UHíHí} rq
amoebiasis
Jg∞ÉÏ=Å¡ HíeQÕ J~@∞
ÇÍºkè
amoebic dysentery
lQõ@ qOÕK«<®Å∞
amoeboid
Jg∞ÉÏ=~>˜
amok
^°∞_«∞HíÜµ#, L<®‡^°~`À Hí∂_ç#
amoral
huÉÏÇ¨Ïº
amorality
huÉÏÇ¨Ïº`Œ, ã¨^®KÍO°~ HÁO°
=_«_«~
amorous
Hß=∞„Ç¨=$uÎQõÅ, „¿Ñq∞Hí∞_≥·#,
„¿Ñ=∞Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
amorphous
O°¥Ç¨O°Ç≤Ï`Œ, PHßO°~ÖËx,
ã¨„Hí=∞~Hßx, Ñ¶¨∞hÉèíq~K«x, J=º=ã≤÷`Œ
"≥∞·#
amortization
O°∞}q"≥ØK«#, Jã¨Å∞ =_ô¤
HíeÇ≤ ÇÍÜµ^®Å∞Qå JÇ¨C K‹e¡~Kı
q^èß#~, O°∞} q"≥ØK«#Hí∞ ^®#~
amortize
ÇÍÜµ^®Å∞Qå JÇ¨C K‹e¡~K«∞
amount
"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~, Ç¨i=∂}~.~
realised
=ã¨¥Öˇ·# "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~. ~
secured
`ÍHí@∞ì
O°∞} "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
amour
„¿Ñ=∞ HíÖÏÇ¨~, Hí∞„@
ampere
P~Ç≤Ü«µO∑: q^°∞ºK«ÛùH˜Îx HÁeKı
„Ç¨=∂}~
amphibia
LÉèíÜ«µK«O®Å∞: <ËÅÃÑ·#,
h>˜Ö’ Hí∂_Í rq~Kı r=ÙÅ∞
amphibiology
LÉèíÜ«µK«O®^è°ºÜ«µ#~
amphibious
LÉèíÜ«µK«O°"≥∞·#
amphibrach
[Qõ}~
ampholyte
LÉèíÜ«µ^è°i‡
amphoteric
kﬁã¨ﬁÉèß=Ü«µ∞`Œ
amphoterism
kﬁã¨ﬁÉèß=`Œ
ample
q™®ÎO°"≥∞·#, ZHí∞¯=, Ñ¨Ù+¨¯Å, Hß=
Åã≤#~`Œ, qÑ¨ÙÅ
amplifier
=O°úHí~, â◊|ú=$kú Ç¨iHíO°~
amplify
qã¨Î$`ŒÇ¨O°K«∞, qÑ¨ÙbHíi~K«∞†
^è°ﬁx ÃÑ~K«∞
amplitude
q™®ÎO°~, ÃÑ^°Ì ã≤÷u† _ÀÅ#
Ç¨iq∞u
ampulliform
ã‘™®ÖÏQõ∞~_Ë
amputate
J=Ü«µ=~
amputation
J~QõKıÛù^°~
amuse
LÖÏ¡ã¨Ç¨O°∞Û, #=ÙﬁHí∞<Ë@∞ì KıÜ«µ∞,
q<À^°Ç¨O°K«∞
amusement
LÖÏ¡ã¨~, ã¨~`À+¨~,
q<À^°~
amylaceous
Ç≤~_ç Ç¨^®O°÷~QõÅ
amyli
Z~_ç# z~`ŒÇ¨~_«∞
amyloplast
Ç≤~_ç Ç¨^®O°÷ OÕ}∞=ÙÅ∞
amylose
Jq∞Ö’*ò, F O°Hí~ K«H≥¯O°
amyotonia
Hí~_«O®Å ay ã¨_«Å_«~
anabasis
„Hí=∂#∞Qõ`Œ~Qå Z^°Qõ_«~,
Ç¨`ÍHí™®÷ÜµH˜ KıO°_«~
anabolic
â◊sO®Hí$ux ÃÑ~Kı
anachoresis
ÉÁiÜ«µÖ’¡ ^®H’¯=_«~
anachronism
HßÅ =º`ŒºÜ«µ~, HßÅ~
K‹e¡#, áå`Œ, =∞¥ã¨Ç¨^°úu
anachrony
HßÅ=ºu„Hí=∞~
anacusia
„|Ç¨Ï‡*ˇ=∞∞_«∞
anaemia
O°HíÎÇ‘Ï#`Œ, áå~_«∞O’Qõ~, áåe
áÈ=_«~.
haemolytic
~

O°HíÎ Hí}
qzÛù#ﬂ`Œ
iron deficiency
~
Ö’Ç¨ÏÅ∞Ç¨Î
O°HíÎÇ‘Ï#`Œ.
nutritional
~ áÈ+¨HßÇ¨O°
Å∞Ç¨ÎO°HíÎÇ‘Ï#`Œ.
secondary
~ J#∞
|~kè`Œ O°HíÎÇ‘Ï#`Œ
anaerobe
ÇÍÜ«µ∞ xO°¿ÑH˜∆
anaerobic
ÇÍÜ«µ∞ O°Ç≤Ï`Œ"≥∞·#
anaesthesia
K‹·`Œ#ºO®Ç≤Ï`Œº~, =∞`Œ∞Î
Híey~K«_«~. general
~ Ñ¨ÓiÎ =∞`Œ∞Î.
local
~ HÁxﬂ J~QåÅHı Híey~Kı
=∞`Œ∞Î. regional
~ Ç¨iq∞`Œ „áå~`Í
xH˜ Híey~Kı =∞`Œ∞Î
anaesthetic
xâıÛ`ŒHí, =∞`Œ∞Î =∞~^°∞
anaesthetist
=∞`Œ∞Î =∞~^°∞ WKıÛ =ºH˜Î,
K‹·`Œ#ºÇ¨ÏO°} âÍG xÑ¨Ù}∞_«∞
anagogical
JO’ú#ﬂf HíO°}~
anal
Pã¨# ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
analgesic
ÉÏ^èßxÇÍO°Hí
analogical creation
™®=∂º^èßi`Œ
O°¥Ç¨ã¨$+≤ì
analogous
áÈe#, ã¨^°$â◊, ã¨=∂#"≥∞·#,
`Œ∞Åº"≥∞·#, J#∞O°¥Ç¨
analogue
™®^°$â◊º~. ~
model
™®^°$â◊º
#=∞¥<®
analogy
áÈeHí, ™®=∞º~, ã¨~|~^è°~,
^°$ë®ì~`Œ~, ™®^°$â◊º~, q^è°∞Å ™®O°¥
Ç¨º`Œ
analysand
P`Œ‡qâı¡+¨} Kıã¨∞Hí∞<Ë =ºH˜Î
analyse
qâı¡+≤~K«∞, q=i~K«∞
analyser
qâı¡+¨Hí~, qâı¡+¨Hí∞_«∞, qâı¡+¨Hí∞
O®Å∞
analysis
qâı¡+¨}
analyst
qâı¡+¨Hí∞_«∞/ qâı¡+¨Hí∞O®Å∞
analytic
qâı¡+¨}®`Œ‡Hí. ~
language
qâı¡+¨}®`Œ‡Hí Éèß+¨
analytical
qâı¡+¨}®`Œ‡Hí. ~
balance
qâı¡+¨} ã¨=∞`“Åº~. ~
economics
"≥·âı¡+≤Hí JO°÷âÍG~. ~
method
qâı¡+¨}
q^èß#~. ~
proof
qâı¡+¨Hí LÇ¨Ç¨uÎ. ~
reagent
qâı¡+¨} HßO°Hí~
42 43amelioration analyticalamphibia amphibiology

anamalous
Jã¨~Qõ`Œ, =º`Œºã¨Î, qÇ¨s`Œ
anamenesis
*Ï˝Ç¨Hí~, ã¨‡ $uÑ¨ÓO°ﬁ [#‡
ã¨‡O°}~
anamoly
=º`Íºã¨~, ÃÇÏK«∞Û`ŒQõ∞æÅ∞,
Jã¨~Qõ`Œ`Œﬁ~, "≥·Ç¨s`Œº~, JO°÷O°Ç≤Ï`Œ Ç¨^°
„Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ~
anamophily
Ç¨O®Qõã¨~Ç¨O°¯~ [iy#
anandria
Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨ ÅHí}®Å∞ ÖËHíáÈ=_«~
anaphase
K«Å#^°â◊
anaphia
ã¨ÊO°≈ ÖËHíáÈ=_«~/ ã¨ÊO°≈ â◊H˜Î
`ŒyæáÈ=_«~
anaphora
Ñ¨Ù#O°∞H˜Î, Ç¨^° Ñ¨Ù#„O°æÇ¨Ï}~
anaphrodisia
Hß=∞ÇÍ~Kè« ÖËHíáÈ=_«~/
`ŒyæáÈ=_«~
anaphylaxis
f„= „Ç¨„H˜Ü«µ
anaplasta
JqHíã¨#`Œﬁ~
anaptyxis
ã¨ﬁO°ÉèíH˜Î
anarchism
JO®[HíÇÍ^°~
anarchist
JO®[HíÇÍk
anarchy
Jã¨Î=ºã¨Î`Œ, Jã≤÷O°`Œ, JO®[
Hí`Œﬁ~, âÍ~uÉèí„^°`ŒÅ H©}`Œ, „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ
Ü«µ~„`Í~Qõ "≥·Ñ¶¨Åº~
anasarca
#~A, L|∞ƒ, [Ö’^°O°~
anastomosis
#káåÜ«µÅ∞Qå q_çáÈ=_«~
anathema
y@ìx, XÅ¡x† |Ç≤Ï+¨¯O°},
P~Hí∆
anatomical
â◊sO° xO®‡} ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
anatomist
=∞$`Œ â◊sO° qâı¡+¨Hí∞_«∞
anatomy
J~`ŒiﬂO®‡} âÍG~, â◊sO°
xO®‡} âÍG~, ã¨=∞„Qõ Ç¨ijÅ#
ancestor
Ñ¨ÓiﬁHí∞_«∞
ancestral
Ñ¨ÓiﬁHí, Ñ¨ÓiﬁHí∞Å, `Í`Œ
=∞∞`ÍÎ`ŒÅ <®>˜. ~
property
Ç≤„`Íi˚`Œ
Pã≤Î.
ancestry
=~â◊áåO°~Ç¨O°º
anchor
Å~QõO°∞, HßO°º„Hí=∞ xO®ﬁÇ¨Ï
ã¨~^èß#HíO°Î† ^°$_è°~Qå |~kè~z L~K«∞,
Hí^°ÅHí∞~_Í L~_«∞
anchorage
Å~QõO°∞ ã¨∞~Hí~† Å~QõO°∞
Çı¿ã KÀ@∞, ÅwﬂHíO°}~
ancillary
J#∞|~^è°, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí
andocracy
Ñ¨ÙO°∞ë®kèHßO°~ QõÅ ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~
androcyte
Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨ c[ =∂`Œ$Hí}~
androecious
c*ÏÅ∞ =∂„`ŒÇı∞ L#ﬂ
"≥∞∞Hí¯
androecium
Hıã¨O®=o
androgen
Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨∞Ö’¡x Öˇ·~yHí Ç¨O’‡<ü,
J@∞=~>˜ Hí$„u=∞ ã¨~Üˇ∂[Hí Ç¨^®O°÷~
andrographis
<ËÅÇı=∞∞
androgynous
Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨, ¢ã‘Î ÅHí}®Å∞
O≥~_«¥ XHı =ºH˜ÎÖ’ L~_«_«~. ~
flower
kﬁe~Qõ Ñ¨Ù+¨Ê~
androgyny
kﬁe~Qõ`Œ
android
=∂#∞+¨O°¥Ç¨~Ö’ L~_Ë
andrology
Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨∞Å ÇÍº^è°∞Å#∞ J^è°º
Ü«µ#~ Kı¿ã „Ç¨`ËºHí âÍG~
androspore
Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨ ã≤^°ú c[~
androsterone
Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨ Öˇ·~yHí Ç¨O’‡<ü
anecdote
Ç≤@ìHí^ä°, q+¨Ü«∂~`ŒO° ã¨¥ÊùiÎ,
JÇÍ~`ŒO° q+¨Ü«µ~, ã¨=∂~`ŒO° q+¨Ü«µ
„Ç¨™®Î=#
anemometer
Qåe ÇıQåxﬂ HÁeKı
™®^è°#~
anemophilous
ÇÍÜ«µ∞Ç¨O®Qõ ã¨~Ç¨O°¯~
anemophily
Ç¨O®Qõ ã¨~Ç¨O°¯~ [iy#
anepigraphon
=∞∞Yz„`Œ~ÖËx „Ç¨K«∞O°}
anergasia
Ç¨xKı¿ã â◊H˜Î ÖËHíáÈ=_«~
anergia
â◊H˜ÎÖ’Ç¨~
aneroid
J<®„O°Ì
aneurysm (of brain)
("≥∞^°_«∞Ö’) O°HíÎ
<®à®Å L|∞ƒ ÇÍºkè, ÇÍÑ¨ÙÇÍºkè
angel
^Õ=`Œ, JÇ¨ûO°ã¨
angina
TÇ≤O®_«x ã≤÷u
angina of effort
„â◊=∞=Å¡ =KıÛ
Qõ∞~_≥áÈ@∞
angina pectoris
KèßuÖ’ <˘Ç≤Ê
angiogenesis
O°HíÎ Hıâ◊<®oHíÅ Jaè=$kú
angioplasty
ÉˇÅ¥<ü ^®ﬁO® Kı¿ã Qõ∞~_≥
zH˜`Œû
angio sperm
P=$`Œ c[Ñ¨Ù "≥∞∞Hí¯,
q`ŒÎ<®Å∞ Ñ¶¨Å^°à®ÅÖ’ P=$`Œ"≥∞· L~_Ë
"≥∞∞Hí¯
angle n.
H’}~. ~
grancing
J#∞
ã¨Ê$â◊ºH’}~. ~
of contact
ã¨ÊO°≈H’}~
angle v.
KıÇ¨Å∞ Ç¨@∞ì, QåÅ~ ÇıÜ«µ∞
angling
KıÇ¨Å∞ Ç¨@ì_«~, QåÅ~ ÇıÜ«µ_«~†
HßK«∞Hí∞ Hí∂O’Û=_«~
anglomania
qÇ¨s`Œ"≥∞·# P~Qå¡aè=∂#~
angoranimi
Pã¨#ﬂ=∞O°}*Ï˝#~
angry outbursts
P„QõÇ¨O®ÇÍÅ∞
angry youngmen
„Hí∞^°úÜ«µ∞=Hí∞Å∞
angstrom
P~Q∑„™®ì"£∞ „Ç¨=∂}~: g∞@
O∑Ö’ Ç¨kÇıÅ H’@¡ =~`Œ∞
anguine
áå=∞∞=~>˜
anguish
Qõ∞~*Ï@#, f„="≥∞·# âÍsO°Hí/
=∂#ã≤Hí ÉÏ^è°, H∆’Éèí
anguished
ÉÏ^èßHíO°"≥∞·#
angular
H’}©Ü«µ
angular stomatitis
<ÀO°∞ z=i ÉèßQåÖ’¡
UO°Ê_Ë Ç¨Qõ∞à◊∞§
angular velocity
H’}©Ü«µÇıQõ~, =O°∞ÎÅ
ÇıQõ~
angustate
J~Qõ∞mO°¥Ç≤
anhydrous
J<®„O°Ì, `Œ_çÖËx, xO°˚Å. ~
alcohol
xO°˚Å =∞^°º™®O°~
animal cule
ã¨¥Hí;rq, ã¨¥Hí;„H˜q∞
animal electricity
âÍsO°Hí q^°∞º`Œ∞Î
animal husbandry
Ç¨â◊∞áÈ+¨}
animal manures
ÃÑ~@ ZO°∞=ÙÅ∞
animal psychology
[~`Œ∞ =∞#ã¨Î`Œﬁ
âÍG~
animal starch
[~`Œ∞=ÙÅ Ç≤~_ç Ç¨^®O°÷~
animate
ã¨r=, ã¨Kı`Œ#, K‹·`Œ#º=~`Œ
"≥∞·#, L`ÍûÇ¨ÏHíO°"≥∞·#
animation
ã¨Kı`Œ#`Œﬁ~, HíkÖË ÉÁ=∞‡Å
Híà◊
animation drawings
HíkÖË ÉÁ=∞‡Å∞
wÜ«µ_«~
animation film
HíkÖË ÉÁ=∞‡Å z„`Œ~
animatism
=∞∞Qõú`ŒﬁÇÍ^°~, J™®^èßO°}
â◊Hí∞ÎÅ∞ HíÅ=<Ë #q∞‡Hí
animator
PxÇı∞+¨<ü z„`ÍÅ∞ Çı¿ã =ºH˜Î
animism
ã¨O®ﬁ`Œ‡ÇÍ^°~, r=`ÍﬁO’Ç¨}~
animo
L^ÕÌâ◊~`À, Qå_è°"≥∞·# qâÍﬁã¨~`À
animosity
qO’^è°~, qÉèı^°~, á⁄O°
á⁄KÍÛÅ∞, "≥·O°Éèß=~, Ç¨Qõ, "≥·O°~,
"≥·+¨=∞º~
animus
^°∞O°∞^ÕÌâ◊~† â◊„`Œ∞Éèß=~, ^Õﬁ+¨
Éèß=~
aninmism
P`Œ‡ÃÑ· #=∞‡Hí~ L~_«_«~.
P`Œ‡ [~`Œ∞=Ùeﬂ, =∂#=Ùeﬂ, K«∞@¥ì
L#ﬂ W`ŒO° Ç¨iã¨O®Å#∞ „Ç¨Éèßq`Œ~
Kıã¨∞Î~^°<Ë ÇÍ^°~
anion
O°∞}®`Œ‡Hí q^°∞º^®Çıâ◊~ QõÅ (O°∞}®
Çıâ◊~ QõÅ) JÜ«∂<ü
aniso gamete
Jã¨=∞ ã¨~Üˇ∂Qõ c[~
aniso gamous
Jã¨=∞ ã¨~Üˇ∂Qõ
anisogamy
Jã¨=∞ ã¨~Üˇ∂Qõ`Œﬁ~
anisophyllous
Jã¨=∂# Ç¨„`Œ~
anisotropic
q+¨=∞ kâÍ`Œ‡Hí
ankle
pÅ=∞~_«
ankolostoma
HÁ~H˜Ñ¨ÙO°∞Qõ∞
ankylosis
H©à◊§Ö’ K«Å#O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
ankylo stomiasis
HÁ~H˜Ñ¨ÙO°∞QÆ∞ ÇÍºkè
44 45anamalous ankylo stomiasisangel angina

anneal
JhÅ#~
annealing
Çı_çKıã≤ Hß=Åã≤# PHßO°~
Ö’H˜ =∂iÛ K«Å¡|O°K«_«~
annectent
Híe¿Ñ, KıOÕÛ, *’_ç~Kı
annelida
J<ˇe_Í =O°æ r=ÙÅ∞, ÇÍ#
áå=∞∞Å∞, [ÅQõÅ∞ =Q≥·O®
annex v.
J#∞|~kè~K«∞, HíÅ∞Ñ¨Ù, KıO°∞Û,
P„Híq∞~K«∞HÁ#∞
annex (e) n.
J#∞|~^è°~, J^°#Ñ¨Ù
q+¨Ü«µ~, xÇıkHí ÖË^® Ç¨„`ÍxH˜ J#∞
|~^è°~Qå WKıÛ qÉèßQõ~
annexation
J#∞|~kè~K«_«~, HíÅ∞Ñ¨Ù
H’=_«~, KıO°∞ÛH’=_«~, |Å=~`ŒÑ¨Ù
qbhHíO°}
annexed
ã¨~Üˇ∂l`Œ
annexure
J#∞|~^è°~, [`ŒÇ¨iz#k
annihalation
xO°¥‡Å#, ^è°ﬁ~ã¨~, ã¨O°ﬁ
<®â◊#~, ÅÜ«µ~
annihialate
xO°¥‡e~K«∞, O°¥Ñ¨Ù=∂Ñ¨Ù,
^è°ﬁ~ã¨~KıÜ«µ∞, <®=∞O°¥áåÅ∞ ÖËHí∞~_Í
KıÜ«µ∞, <®â◊#~KıÜ«µ∞
annihilator
ÅÜ«µHßi
annon
j„Ñ¶¨∞~Qå, WÇ¨C_Ë
annona
ã‘`ÍÑ¶¨Å~
annotate
q=i~K«∞, ÇÍºMÏºx~K«∞,
>©HíO®Ü«µ∞
annotation
ÇÍºYº, >˜Ç¨Ê}˜
announce
„Ç¨Hí>˜~K«∞
annoy
qã≤y~K«∞, zHßHí∞Ç¨O°K«∞, P~^À
à◊# K‹~^°∞, H’Ç¨~ `ˇÇ≤Ê~K«∞
annoyance
pHßHí∞, P~^Àà◊#, O˘+¨∞ì
annoyer
PÇ¨¡^°HíO°~ Hßx ÇÍ>˜x
J~k~Kı „¿ÑO°Hí~
annual
UHíÇÍi¬Hí~, UHíÇÍi¬HíÑ¨Ù "≥∞∞Hí¯.
~
general meeting
ÇÍi¬Hí ã¨O°ﬁã¨Éèíº
ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~. ~
leave
ÇÍi¬Hí ÃãÅ=Ù. ~
percentage rate
ã¨~=`ŒûO®xH˜
XHí™®iQå ÖˇH˜¯~Kı =_ô¤ ÖË^® Híg∞+¨<ü
OÕ@∞. ~
plan
ÇÍi¬Hí „Ç¨}®oHí. ~
report
ÇÍi¬Hí xÇıkHí. ~
rings
ÇÍi¬Hí
=ÅÜ«∂Å∞
annuitant
xÜ«µ`Œ HßeHí~Qå xs‚`Œ
"≥∞∞`ÍÎÅ#∞ fã¨∞Hí∞<Ë =ºH˜Î
annuities
ÇÍi¬HßÅ∞
annuity
ÇÍi¬Hí~, „Ç¨u ã¨~=`ŒûO°~
K‹e¡~Kı xs‚`Œ "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
annul
O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ∞, K‹Å¡Hí∞~_Í KıÜ«µ∞,
K‹Å∞¡ÉÏ@∞ HßHí∞~_Í KıÜ«µ∞, HÁ>˜ìÇıÜ«µ∞
annular
Hí~Hí}, Hí~Hí}®HßO°, =O°∞ÎÖÏ
HßO°, J~Qõ∞mÜ«∂HßO°, L~QõO°Ñ¨Ù ÇıÅ∞.
~
shape
=ÅÜ«∂HßO°~
annulment
O°^°∞Ì (KıÜ«µ_«~), K‹Å¡Hí∞~_Í
KıÜ«µ_«~, HÁ>˜ìÇıÜ«µ_«~
annulus
=$`ÍÎHßO° xO®‡}~
annuniation
„Ç¨Hí@#, ÃÑ¶∞Ï+¨}
annus horibilus
Qõ_«∞¤ ã¨~=`ŒûO°~
anode
^è°# „^è°∞=~
anodyne
ÉÏ^èßxÇÍi}˜
anoint
=∞O°Ì#KıÜ«µ∞, Jaè¿+H˜~K«∞
anointing
PÖËÇ¨#~
anointment
=∞O°Ì#KıÜ«µ_«~, Jaè¿+H˜~
K«_«~, âÍ~u~Ç¨ KıÜ«µ_«~
anomalous
Jã¨~Qõ`Œ, XHí fO°∞ÖËx,
qÇ¨s`Œ, „Hí=∞O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
anomaly
xÜ«µ=∞qO°∞^°ú~, J™®^èßO°}~,
qÇ¨s`Œ~, „Hí=∞~ÖËx #_«Hí, =º`Íºã¨~,
`Ë_Í, qHí$u, qO°¥Ç¨~
anomic
JxÜ«µu
anomie
™®=∂lHí xÜ«µ=∂Å qzÛù#ﬂ`Œ
anonymity
J#aè[˝`Œ, O°Ç¨Ïã¨º QÀÇ¨#~
anonymous
J<®=∞Hí, TO°∞ ¿ÑO°∞ ÖËx,
¿ÑO°∞ `ˇeÜ«µx, Qõ∞O°∞Î `ˇeÜ«µx, J„Ç¨Hí
>˜`Œ† JHíO°Î$Hí~. ~
letters
PHßâ◊
O®=∞#ﬂ L`ŒÎO®Å∞
anorectic
PHíe H’Ö’Ê=_«~
anorexia
PHíe ÖËHíáÈ=_«~
anorgasmia
Öˇ·~yHßã¨=∞O°÷`Œ
anosmia
ÇÍã¨#ÖËq∞, „Ñ¶¨∂}â◊H˜Îx H’Ö’Ê
=_«~
anourous
`ÀHíÖËx, ÇÍq_ç
anoxia
„áå}ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù ÖËq∞
anoxic
„áå} ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù ÖËx ã≤÷u
ansering
|∞kúÖËx† ÉÏ`Œ∞=~>˜
answer back
uÇ≤ÊHÁ@∞ì
antacid
P=∞¡Ç¨ÏO°~
antagonise
H’Ç¨~ `ˇÇ≤Ê~K«∞, qO’^è°~
`ˇK«∞ÛHÁ#∞, ã¨ÊO°úÅ∞ `ˇK«∞Û
antagoniser
K«O®º =ºuOÕH˜
antagonism
=ºuOÕHí`Œ, â◊„`Œ∞`Œﬁ~, uO°
™®¯O°~, "≥·O°∞^è°º~, qO’^è°Éèß=~
antagonistic
qO°∞^°ú, =ºuOÕHí, =ºuiHíÎ.
~
cooperation
qO°∞^°ú ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°~
antaphrodisiac
Hß=∞ÇÍ~Kèß xO’^è°Hí
antarctic circle
J~>Ïi¯>˜H±/ ^°H˜}
„^è°∞= =ÅÜ«µ~
ante prandial
Éè’[<®xH˜ =∞∞~^°∞
ante room
Çız L~_Ë Qõk, Ç¨Hí¯Qõk
ante
Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁ, "≥#∞Hí>˜, =∞∞~^°∞
antecedent
Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁÇ¨^°~, Qõ`Œ~Ö’ [iy
#k. W~`ŒHí∞ =∞∞~^Õ =zÛ#k, =∞∞#∞
Ç¨>˜, Qõ`Œ K«i„`Œ. ~
debt
Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁO°∞}~.
~
river
Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁ=iÎ #k
ante date
Qõ_«z# "≥#∞Hí>˜ `Ën ÇıÜ«µ_«~†
^°™®ÎÇıA O®ã≤# `ËnH˜ =∞∞~^°∞ `Ën
ante diluvian
[Å„Ç¨à◊Ü«∂xH˜ =∞∞~^°e,
P HßÖÏxH˜ J#∞Qõ∞}"≥∞·#† Ñ¨ÙO®`Œ#
"≥∞·#, ÇÍ_«∞HíÖ’ ÖËx, |¥AÇ¨>˜ì#
antelope
ÖË_ç =~>˜ [~`Œ∞=Ù
ante mortem
=∞O°}®xH˜ Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁ~
antenatal
„Ç¨ã¨=/ „Ç¨ã¨¥u Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁ
antenatus
qÇÍÇ¨ÏÑ¨ÓO°ﬁ ã¨~`Í#~
antenna
P~>ˇ<®ﬂ, ã¨ÊO®≈~QåÅ [~@,
ã¨~Hı`Œ „QåÇ¨ÏHí~
antenuptial
qÇÍÇ¨ÏÑ¨ÓO°ﬁ
anteriad
á⁄_«∞K«∞HÁx =zÛ#
anterior
=∞∞~^°>˜, Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁ
anthelminitic
rO®‚â◊Ü«µ „H˜q∞ã¨~Ç¨O°Hí
anthem
*ÏfÜ«µw`Œ~, ã¨~Ñ¶‘∞Éèß= w`Œ~,
™®=∞¥Ç≤ÏHí w`Œ~
antheridium
Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨ c*Ïâ◊Ü«µ~
antherozoid
K«Å# Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨ c[~
anthesis
„Ç¨Ñ¶¨ÙÅ¡#~† Ñ¨ÓÅ∞qHíã≤~Kı
ã¨=∞Ü«µ~
anthill
(K‹^°) Ñ¨Ù@ì
anthocarp
ã¨~Ü«µ∞HíÎ Ñ¶¨Å~
anthology
ã¨~HíÅ#~ („Qõ~^ä°) ã¨~K«Ü«µ~
anthology/ ontology
=∞~„`Œ ã¨~HíÅ#~
anthophilous
Hí∞ã¨∞=∞„Ç≤Ü«µ, Ñ¨Ùë®ÊÅ
g∞^° |uHı
anthozoa
„áå^ä°q∞Hí [Årq =O°æ~
anthracnose
ÉÁQõ∞æ `ˇQõ∞Å∞
anthrax
P~„^äßH±û, Ç¨â◊∞=ÙÅ ^®ﬁO® =∞#∞
+¨∞ÅHí∞ ™ÈHı J~@∞ÇÍºkè
anthropocentrism
=∂#= Hı~„^°Hí
ÇÍ^°~
anthropoda
ã¨~kèáå^° r=ÙÅ∞
anthropogeography
Éè“QÀoHí Ç¨iã¨O®
Å`À =∂#=Ù_çH˜ QõÅ ã¨~|~^èßÅ J^è°º
Ü«µ#~
anthropolatry
[~`Œ∞=ÙÅHí∞ `Œ=∞ Ü«µ[
=∂#∞ÅÃÑ· QõÅ J~H˜`Œ Éèß=~
anthropologist
=∂#=âÍGA˝_«∞
anthropology
=∂#= Ç¨i}®=∞ âÍG~,
#$âÍG~, =∂#= âÍG~
anthropometry
=∂#= â◊sO° =∂Ç¨#~,
=∂#=q∞u
46 47anneal anthropometryanonymous anorectic

anthropomorphism
=∂#=`ÍﬁO’Ç¨},
=∞#∞+¨º ÉèßÇÍO’Ç¨}
anthropophagi
#O°=∂~ã¨ ÉèíHí∆Hí∞Å∞
anthrose
J„QÀ#∞‡Y
antivenom
áå=∞∞ që®xH˜ qO°∞Qõ∞_«∞,
ã¨O°Êq+¨ qO’kè
anti-abortionist
QõO°ƒù„™®= =ºuOÕH˜
antibacterial
„Ç¨uã¨¥Hí;rq† ã¨¥Hí;rq
<®â◊Hí
antibilious
ÃÑ·`Íº~`ŒHí
antibiosis
ã¨Ç¨Ï=ã≤~Kı r=ÙÅ =∞^è°º
qO’^è°~
antibiotic
ã¨¥Hí;r=<®â◊Hí~
antibiotics
q+¨„H˜q∞ q<®â◊HßÅ∞, ÇÍºkè
[#Hí „H˜q∞ <®â◊HßÅ∞
antibody
„Ç¨uO°Hí∆Hí Ç¨^®O°÷~. ~
pro-
tein
„Ç¨uO°Hí∆Hí „áÈ>©<ü
antibrachium
=∞∞~*ËÜµ
antic
Ç¨ã¨ºHßO°Hí/ q^°¥+¨Hí „Ç¨=O°Î#
anticipate
=∞∞~^°∞Qå „QõÇ≤Ï~K«∞,
TÇ≤Ï~K«∞
anticipated demand
Pt~z#
_ç=∂~_ü
anticipation
Pt~z#† Éèíq+¨º^°¥Ç¨Ï
anticipatory
=∞∞~^°∞Qå<Ë TÇ≤Ï~K«∞. ~
bail
=∞∞~^°ã¨∞Î *Ïg∞#∞. ~
socializa-
tion
ã¨ﬁ ã¨~ã¨¯ $fHíO°}~
anticlastic
Jã¨^°$â◊, =∞∞Hí¯Å∞Hßx
anticlericalism
=∞`ÍkèHßO° =ºuOÕHí`Œ
anticlimax
qÖ’=∞ Ç¨O®Hß+¨ª
anticline
QÀÑ¨ÙO°~ÖÏQõ∞~_Ë ÉèßQõ~, H˜~^°
ZHí∞¯=, ÃÑ·# `ŒHí∞¯= "≥_«Å∞ÊQõÅ Hí@ì,
(Ç¨O°ﬁ`Œ) tYO°~
anti-clockwise
JÇ¨ã¨=ºkâ◊
anticoagulant
Qõ_«¤Hí@ì_Íxﬂ xO’kè~Kık,
„Ç¨uã¨¯~^°Hí~
anticonvulsant
=∞¥O°ÛùxO’^è°Hí~
anticyclone
„Ç¨u K«„HíÇÍ`Œ~
antidepressant
P~^Àà◊#/ ÇÍºHí∞Å`Í
xÇÍi}˜
antidote
qO°∞Qõ∞_«∞, „Ç¨u„H˜Ü«µ
anti dumping duty
kQõ∞=∞u xO’^è°Hí
ã¨∞~Hí~
anti-establishment
=º=™®÷ qO°∞^°ú
antifertility
=~^è°º`Œﬁ HßO°Hí, Ñ¶¨Å#
™®=∞O®÷ºxﬂ `Œyæ~Kı
antifreeze
Ñ¶¨∞hÉèí=# xO’^è°Hí~
antifriction
„Ç¨uÑ¶¨∞i¬}˜
antigen
„Ç¨u [#Hí~
anti-haemophilic factor
„Ç¨uO°HíÎ„™®=
HßO°Hí~
anti-hemorrhagic
O°HíÎ „™®=xO’^è°Hí
anti-hero
qÖ’=∞ <®Ü«µHí∞_«∞
anti-heroine
qÖ’=∞ <®ÜµHí
anti-histamine
JÖˇs˚H˜ HßO°}"≥∞·# Ç≤Ïã¨ì
"≥∞·#¡#∞ xO’kè~Kı B+¨^è°~
anti-human serum
=∂#= „Ç¨uO°Hí∆Hí
O°ã≤
anti-infective
ã¨~„Hí=∞} xO’^è°Hí
anti-inflammatory
â’^è°xO’^è°Hí, <˘Ç≤Ê/
ÇÍÑ¨Ù `Œyæ~Kık
anti-knock
q™ÈÊù@# =ºuHíO°}˜
anti-language
„Ç¨u Éèß+¨
anti-literature
™®Ç≤Ï`Œº~, ã¨~„Ç¨^®Ü«µ
qO°∞^°ú
anti-logarithm
„Ç¨u ã¨~=O°æ=∂#~
antilogy
Jã¨~Qõ`Œ Ç¨^°*ÏÅ~
anti-lymphocyte serum
e~á¶ÈÃã·>ò,
xO’^è°Hí O°ã≤
antilysin
qzÛù#ﬂ`Í xO’^è°Hí
antilysis
qzÛù#ﬂ`Í xO’^è°~
anti-malarial
=∞ÖËiÜ«∂ xO’^è°Hí
antimatter
„Ç¨u„^°=º~, =ºuOÕHí Ç¨^®O°÷~
antimetabolia
r=„H˜Ü«∂xO’kè
antimetabolite
r=„H˜Ü«∂ xO’^è°Hí~
antimetropia
<Ë„`ÍÅ =„H©Éèí=# â◊H˜ÎÖ’
HíÅ `Ë_Í, L^®: XHí Hí~>˜H˜ ^°¥O°^°$+≤ì
Ö’Ç¨~ O≥~_«= Hí~>˜H˜ „Ç¨Ïã¨ﬁ^°$+≤ì Ö’Ç¨~
L~_«_«~
antimicrobial
ã¨¥Hí;r=<®â◊Hí, ã¨¥Hí;
r= xO’^è°Hí
antinephric
=∞¥„`ŒÇ≤~_« ÇÍºkè xO’^è°Hí
antineuritic
<®_ôÉÏ^èßxO’^è°Hí
antinomianism
K«>ÏìÅ #∞~_ç q∞#Ç¨
Üµ~Ñ¨ÙÅ∞ H’O°_«~
antinomy
Ç¨O°ã¨ÊO°qO°∞^°ú~
anti-novel
qÖ’=∞ #=Å: ™®~„Ç¨^®Ü«µHí
xO®‡}®~âÍÅ#∞ xO®Híi~z# „Ç¨Üˇ∂
Qå`Œ‡Hí #=Å
anti-oxident
„Ç¨u PH©ûHíO°}˜, PH©ûHíO°}
xO’^è°Hí~
antiparallel
„Ç¨uã¨=∂~`ŒO°
antiparasitic
Ç¨O®#ﬂrq xO’^è°Hí/ <®â◊Hí
antipartical
„Ç¨uâ◊HíÅ~, qO°∞^°úHí}~
antipathetic
Jx+¨ì"≥∞·#, =ºuOÕHí"≥∞·#
antipathy
"≥·O°~, qO°∞^°ú Éèß=~
antipersonnel
„Ç¨`ËºH˜~z HßÅƒÖÏxﬂ
<®â◊#~Kı¿ã
antiperspirant
¿ãﬁ^° xO’^è°Hí
anti phlogistic
ÇÍÑ¨Ù#∞ `Œyæ~Kı
antiphon
XHíi "≥~@ XHíO°∞ áå_«_«~
antiphonic
Ç¨O°ã¨ÊO°~ „Ç¨uã¨Ê~k~Kı
antiplay
qÖ’=∞ <®@Hí~† ã¨~„Ç¨^®Ü«µ
Ç¨^°ú`Œ∞Å#∞ qHí$fHíi~Kı <®@Hí~
anti proton
„Ç¨u„áÈ>Ï<ü
antiprotozoal
UHíHí}r=<®â◊Hí, „áÈ>’
*ÏÇÍ r=*ÏÅ<®â◊Hí
antipruritic
^°∞O°^° áÈQ˘>ıì, Hí~_«¥u
xO’^è°Hí
antipyrates
[ﬁO°xO’^è°HßÅ∞
antipyretic
[ﬁO°xO’^è°Hí
antiquarcy
Ñ¨ÙO®`Œ# =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞ ¿ãHí
i~Kı/ J^è°ºÜ«µ#~ Kı¿ã/ q„HíÜµ~Kı
=ºH˜Î
antiquarian
Ñ¨ÙO®`Œ# =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞,
J~âÍÅ#∞ J^è°ºÜ«µ#~ Kı¿ã â◊H˜Î
antiquated
HßÅ^À+¨~ Ç¨>˜ì#
antique
„áåp# HßÅ~<®>˜
antiquities
Ñ¨ÙO®=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞
antiquity
Ñ¨ÙO®`Œ#`Œﬁ~
antirabis
Hí∞Hí¯Hß@∞ ÇÍºkè xO’^è°Hí~
anti reheumatic
H©à◊§ <˘Ç¨CÅ xÇÍi}˜
anti scorbutic
#~AÇÍºkè xO’kè
antisepsis
ÉÏH©ìiÜ«∂ xO’^è°Hí`Œﬁ~/
<®â◊Hí~
antiseptic
p=∞∞, =∂e#º xO’^è°
HßO°Hí~, „H˜q∞<®â◊Hí~
antisepticise
„H˜q∞<®â◊#~ KıÜ«µ∞
antiserum
„Ç¨u^ÕÇ¨Å∞ QõÅ O°HíÎO°ã≤
antisocial
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞ =ºuOÕHí, ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞ q„^À
Ç¨ÏHí
antispasmodic
Hí~_«O° ã¨~H’K«/ =∞∞Hí∞
à◊# xO’kè
antisterility
=~^è°º`Œﬁ xO’^è°Hí`Œ
antistress
„Ç¨`Œºaè|Å~† XuÎ_ç #∞~z
LÇ¨â◊=∞#~ Híey~Kı
antitank
â◊`ŒÑ¶≤∞ﬂ q^è°ﬁ~ã¨Hí
antithesis
„Ç¨uÇÍ^°~, qO°∞^®ú~â◊~,
"≥·O°∞^è°º~
antitoxin
q+¨Ç¨i
antitradewind
L`ŒÎO®O°úQÀà◊~Ö’ <ˇ·O°∞u
#∞~z, ^°H˜}®O°ú QÀà◊~Ö’ ÇÍÜ«µ=º~
#∞~z gKı Ç¨=<®Å∞
antitrust
|Ç¨ïà◊*Ïu ã¨~ã¨÷Å =Å¡ HíeQÕ
^°∞„+¨ÊÜˇ∂[<®ÅHí∞ =ºuOÕHí"≥∞·# K«@ì~
48 49anthropomorphism antitrustanti-malarial antimatter

antitussive
^°Qõ∞æ, Hßã¨xO’kè
antiurbanism
#QõsHíO°} =ºuOÕHí`Í
ÇÍ^°~
antivenene
áå=∞∞ q+¨~ qO°∞Qõ∞_«∞
=∞~^°∞
antonym
=ºuOÕHíÇ¨^°~
antrum
â◊sO°~Ö’x MÏmã¨÷Å~/ Hí∞Ç¨ÏO°~
anuria
=∞¥„`Œ~ xezáÈ=_«~, =∞¥„`Œ
|~^è°#~† ÇÍºHí∞Å`Œ
anvil
^®Qõe.
on the
~ PÖ’K«#Ö’
#Å∞Qõ∞`Œ∞#ﬂ J~â◊~
anxiety
Éˇ~Qõ, P`Œ∞O°`Œ, `˘~^°O°,
PO®@~. ~
neurosis
P`Œ$`Œ`À Hí∂_ç#
=∞<ÀÇÍºkè, ÇÍºHí∞Å`Œ`À Hí∂_ç# O°∞Qõ‡`Œ
anxious
P`Œ∞O°, ÇÍºHí∞Å
anxiousness
P`Œ∞O°`Œ, ÇÍºHí∞Å`Œ, P~^À
à◊#
anywise
U^À XHí q^è°~Qå/ XHí fO°∞Qå
aorta
=∞Ç¨^è°=∞x
apace
j„Ñ¶¨∞~Qå, `˘~^°O°Qå, `Œﬁi`Œ~Qå
apanthropy
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~ / =∂#= ã¨=∞
r=#~ J~>ı qO°H˜Î
apareunia
ã¨~Éè’y~K«ÖËx ã≤÷u
apart
<ËO°∞Qå, q_çQå, „Ç¨`ËºHí~Qå.
take
~ =∞~^°e~K«∞, Qõ>˜ì~K«∞.
tell
~
ÇıO°∞Kıã≤ K«¥_«∞
apartheid
*Ïu/ =O°‚qK«Hí}
apathy
L^®ã‘#`Œ, xO°¡Hí∆ º~, JÅã¨`Œﬁ~,
„â◊^°úÖËx, J<®ã¨H˜Î
ape n.
`ÀHíÖËx H’u, ÇÍe_ç
ape v.
J#∞Híi~K«∞, "≥H˜¯i~K«∞
apeiron
ã¨=∞ã¨Î qâÍﬁxH˜ =∞¥Å"≥∞·# XHí
J*Ï˝`Œ Ç¨^®O°÷~
apepsy
<ËO°∞Qå, q_çQå, „Ç¨`ËºHí~Qå, rO°‚~
HßHíáÈ=_«~
apercu
ã¨~„QõÇ¨Ï~(Qå q=i~K«_«~)
aperient
qOÕK«#Hßi
aperture
O°~„^è°~
apery
"≥H˜¯i~`Œ, J#∞HíO°}~† ÇÍ#O°
Qõ$Ç¨Ï~
apex
Hı~„^°, J„Qõ, J„QõQåq∞, tYO°,
tYO®„Qõ, jO°¬, L#ﬂ`Œ, J`Œ∞º#ﬂ`Œ. ~
juris
âÍã¨#~Ö’x „Ç¨^èß# q+¨Ü«µ~,
ã¨¥H∆ß‡~â◊~. ~
bank
Hı~„^° ÉÏº~Hí∞.
~
court
J`Œ∞º#ﬂ`Œ <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~
(ÉèßO°`Œ^Õâ◊~Ö’ ã¨∞„Ç‘~H’O°∞ì)
aphagia
q∞~QõÖËHíáÈ=_«~
aphagosis
u#ÖËHí áÈ=_«~
apharia
PÖ’K«#Å#∞ =∂@Ö’¡ =ºH©ÎHí
i~K«ÖËHíáÈ=_«~, ÉèßÇÍaè=ºH˜Î HÁO°=_Ë
ÇÍºkè
aphasia
"≥∞^°_«∞ ÇÍºkè=Å¡ =∂@ áÈ=_«~
aphelion
JÑ¨¿ÇÏo
aphid
Ç¨K«Û^À=∞, PHí∞¿Ñ#∞
aphonia
Ç≤Ïã‘ìiÜ«∂ =Å¡ =∂@ Ç¨_ç
áÈ=_«~
aphordite terra
â◊∞„Hí „QõÇ¨Ï LÇ¨i
`ŒÅ~Ö’x Z`ˇ·Î# ÉèßQõ~
aphoresis
â◊H˜ÎÇ‘Ï#`Œ, hO°ã¨~
aphorism
ã¨¥H˜Î, hu=K«#~, z„`ÀH˜Î,
ã¨¥„`ÀH˜Î, Hí∞¡áÈÎH˜Î, xO°∞H’ÎH˜Î
aphotic
Hß~u O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
aphraisa
Ç¨^®Å#∞ HíeÇ≤ Ç¨ÅHíÖËx ã≤÷u
aphrodisiac
Hß"≥ØnÌÇ¨Hí"≥∞·#
aphyllous
PHí∞Å∞ÖËx
apiary honey
z#ﬂ DQõÅ `Ë<ˇ
apical
tYO®xH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
apical dominance
J„QåkèHíº~
apiculture
`Ë<ˇ>©QõÅ ÃÑ~Ç¨Hí~
apiology
`Ë<ˇ>©QõÅ Qõ∞i~z J^è°ºÜ«µ#~
Kı¿ã âÍG~
apish
H’uã¨ﬁÉèß=~, H’uKı+¨ìÅ∞ Kı¿ã
zeÇ≤
aplacental
[O®Ü«µ∞=ÙÖËx, =∂qÖËx
aplasia
â◊sO°~Ö’ XHí J~Qõ~ ã¨iQå Jaè
=$kú K‹~^°HíáÈ=_«~/ Ö’Ç≤~K«_«~
aplentifully
^èßO®à◊~Qå
aplenty
|Ç¨ïà◊~, Ñ¨Ù+¨¯Å~
aplicabilty
=O°ÎhÜ«µ`Œ, J#∞=O°ÎhÜ«µ`Œ
aplomb
JHí∞~iî`Œ qâÍﬁã¨~
aplontic
xâ◊ÛÅ
apnea
TÇ≤iÖËq∞
apnoea
âÍﬁã¨ xO’^è°~, TÇ≤i aQõ|@ì_«~
apocalypsc
q<®â◊#~, J~`Œ~
apochloratic
xO°›i`Œ, Ç¨Ïi`Œ Ç¨^®O°÷~
ÖËx
apocope
=O°‚Ö’Ç¨~
apocrypha
O°Ç¨Ïã¨ºq+¨Ü«∂Å∞
apocryphal
J<®=∞Hí „Qõ~^ä°HíO°Î$`Œﬁ~,
`ˇeÜ«µx „Qõ~^ä°HíO°Î$`Œﬁ~, J#∞=∂<®
ã¨Ê^°"≥∞·# HíO°Î$`Œﬁ xO°¥Ç¨}
apodal
Jáå^°, áå^°O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
apodictic
ÇıOÕ O°∞A=Ù J=ã¨O°~ÖËx,
ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·#
apodous
Hßà◊∞§ÖËx
apogamy
Jã¨~Üˇ∂Qõ~
apogee
Éèí¥q∞ #∞~z L~_Ë J`ŒºkèHí
^°¥O°~
apograph
=∞∞=∞¥‡O°∞ÎÖÏ áÈe L~_Ë
#HíÅ∞
apolar
J„^è°∞=
apolaustic
=ºã¨#Ç¨O°∞_≥·#, Éè’QõÖÏÅã¨
`Œ`À Hí∂_ç#
apolitical attitude
JO®[H©Ü«µ, O®[
H©Ü«µ K‹·`Œ#º~ÖËx.
apollo
„wHí∞Å ã¨¥O°º^Õ=Ù_«∞
apologist
ã¨=∞O°÷Hí∞_«∞. XHí L^°º=∂xﬂ
Qåx ã¨=∞i÷~Kı =ºH˜Î, W`ŒO°∞Å Ç¨#∞Å#∞,
Hí$`Œ∞Å#∞, #=∞‡HßÅ#∞ ã¨=∞i÷~Kı =ºH˜Î
apology
Hí∆=∂Ç¨}
apomia
=∂>Ï¡_«ÖËHíáÈ=_«~
apomixis
Jã¨~Üˇ∂Qõ [##~
apophyses
„Ç¨O’Ç¨Å∞, ÉÏÇ¨Ïº=$kú
apoplex
O°HíÎÑ¶¨∂`Œ~
apoplexy
=∞¥O°Ûù, Ç¨ÏOîß`Œ∞ÎQå ã¨ÊO°≈,
K«Å#~ H’Ö’Ê=_«~
aporia
ã¨~kQõú`Œ
aport
OÕÑ¨Ù"≥·Ñ¨Ù
apositia
PÇ¨O°~ J~>ı U=y~Ñ¨Ù, =ºu
OÕHí`Œ
apospory
ã≤^°úc[ O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
apostacy
=∞`Œ/ ^è°O°‡ `ÍºQõ~, =∞`Œ qâÍﬁ
™®xﬂ =^°∞Å∞H’=_«~, =∂O°∞ÛH’=_«~
a posteriori
J#∞ÉèíÇÍ#~`ŒO° *Ï˝#~
apostle
LÇ¨^Õâ◊Hí∞_«∞, „Ç¨=HíÎ, HÁ`ŒÎ ã≤^®ú~
`Íxﬂ „áåO°~aè~KıÇÍ_«∞, (ã¨~ã¨¯O°}’
^°º=∞) <®Ü«µHí∞_«∞
apostlerio
J#∞Éèí=~ „áåuÇ¨kHíQå
apostlerio
J#∞Éèí=~ „áåuÇ¨kHíQå
apothecary
O’Qõ ÅHí}®Å#∞ |>˜ì "≥·^°º~
Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î
apothem
Å~K«~† |Ç¨ïÉèí∞lÖ’ Hı~„^°~
#∞~z U^≥·<® Éèí∞*ÏxH˜ wã≤# Å~|OÕY
apotheosis
á⁄Qõ_«Î, H©O°Î#
appal
ÉèíÜ«µÃÑ@∞ì, ÇÍºHí∞ÅÇ¨O°K«∞
appalling
ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO°"≥∞·#
appanage
O®[ÉèíO°}~
apparat
Hí=∞¥ºxã¨∞ì áåsì O®[H©Ü«µ
ÅHí∆ º~/ ^°à◊~
apparaticks
(ã¨~ã¨÷) K«¥O°∞Ç¨@∞ìHí∞x
ÇıÖÏ_ËÇÍO°∞, ã¨∞nO°…HßÅ~Qå „H˜Ü«∂
jÅ~Qå L#ﬂÇÍO°∞
apparatus
LÇ¨HíO°}~, Ç¨x=∞∞@∞ì
apparel
^°∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞, Çı+¨Éèß+¨Å∞
50 51antitussive apparelapish aplacental

apparent
ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå, „Ç¨`ŒºHí∆~Qå ÃÑ·H˜ Híx
Ç≤~Kı, ^°$â◊º=∂#, PÉèßã¨„áåÜ«µ"≥∞·#. ~
cause
ÃÑ·H˜ HíxÇ≤~Kı HßO°}~. ~
heir
„Ç¨`ŒºHí∆ ÇÍO°ã¨∞_«∞. ~
owner
„Ç¨`ŒºHí∆
Ü«∞[=∂x ~
reason
„Ñ¨`«ºHõ∆ HßO°}~.
~
result
„Ç¨`ŒºHí∆ Ñ¶¨e`Œ~. ~
weight
^°$â◊º ÉèßO°~
apparently
ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå
apparition
k=º^°O°≈#~, PqO®ƒù=~†
^°Ü«µº~, Éèí¥`Œ~, Ç≤âÍK«~
appeal
JÇ‘ÊÅ∞, H’O°∞ìH˜ Kı¿ã JÉèíºO°÷#.
~
court
L#ﬂ`Œ <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~
appealing
™®#∞Éèí¥ux/ ^°Ü«µ#∞ PHß~
H˜∆~Kı
appearance
LÇ¨ã≤÷u, Çı+¨Éèß+¨Å∞,
PHßO°~, ™®H∆ß`Í¯O°~.
keep up
~ ÃÑ·H˜
Hí#|_Ë/ ÇÍã¨Î=~ HíÇ≤Ê Ñ¨ÙKıÛ #@#.
put in an
~ Ç¨[O°Qõ∞
appease
`Œ$Ç≤ÎÇ¨O°K«∞, ã¨=∂^èß# Ç¨O°K«∞
appeasement
`Œ$Ç≤ÎÇ¨O°K«_«~. ~
policy
|∞[˚y~Ñ¨Ù q^èß#~
appeasing
`Œ$Ç≤ÎÇ¨iKı
appei
^°#∞ﬂ, =∞^°Ì`Œ∞
appellant
ÃÑ· H’O°∞ìHí∞ JÉèíºO°÷# ^®YÅ∞
Kıã≤# HíH˜∆^®O°∞
appellate
qKÍO°} Qåx, Ñ¨Ù#iﬁKÍO°}
Qåx [i¿Ñ JkèHßO°~ QõÅ, Ñ¨Ù#iﬁ
KÍO°} ã¨~|~kè. ~
authority
Ñ¨Ù#iﬁ
KÍO°}®kè HßO°~, Ñ¨Ù#iﬁKÍO°}®kèHßi.
~
court
Ñ¨Ù#iﬁKÍO°} Kı¿ã <®ºÜ«µ
™®÷#~. ~
descision
Ñ¨Ù#iﬁKÍO°}
<®ºÜ«µ™®÷# xO°‚Ü«µ~. ~ jurisdiction
Ñ¨Ù#iﬁKÍO°}®kèHßO° Ç¨ikè. ~
tribu-
nal
XHí „Ç¨`ËºHí q+¨Ü«∂xH˜ ã¨~|~
kè~z Ñ¨Ù#iﬁKÍO°} [i¿Ñ <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~
appellation
<®=∞~, Ç¨^°q
append
*’_ç~K«∞, KıO°∞Û, [`ŒÇ¨O°∞Û, J#∞
|~^è°~Qå KıO°∞Û
appendage
Láå~Qõ~, HÁ~_«<®Å∞Hí
appendicectomy
JÃÑ~_çH±û `˘Åy~Kı
â◊GzH˜`Œû
appendicular
J#∞|^°ú
appendix
J#∞|~^è°~Qå KıiÛ# ÉèßQõ~,
Ç¨O°t+¨ì~
appertain
ã¨~|~^è°Ç¨_«∞
appetence
Qå_è°ÇÍ~Kè«, |~^è°∞Éèß=~,
™®*Ï`Œº~
appetent
`ŒÇ¨Ï`ŒÇ¨ÏÖÏ_Ë
appetite
P`Œ∞O°`Œ, PHíe
appetizer
PHíe Ñ¨Ù>˜ì~Kık, Hí∆∞^®=O°úHí~
applaud
âÍ¡Ñ¶≤∞~K«∞, K«Ç¨Ê@∞¡HÁ@∞ì
applause
Ç¨ÏO°¬^èßﬁ#~, „Ç¨ã¨∞Îu
appliance
™®^è°#~, LÇ¨HíO°}~, Ç¨x
=∞∞@∞ì
applicant
^°O°MÏã¨∞Î^®O°∞, JÉèíºi÷
application
^°O°MÏã¨∞Î, JÉèíºO°÷#, J#∞
=O°Î#~. ~ form
^°O°MÏã¨∞Î Ç¨„`Œ~. ~
for quotation
J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ ™®ìH±
ZH±ûKèı~l *Ïa`ÍÖ’ KıO°Û=∞x (U^Õx
XHí) Ç¨a¡H± eq∞>ˇ_ü Hí~ÃÑh Kı¿ã JÉèíº
O°÷#. ~
money
^°O°MÏã¨∞Î Kıã¨¥Î K‹e¡~Kı
_«|∞ƒ. ~
of funds
x^è°∞Å =iÎ~Ñ¨Ù
applied
J#∞=iÎ`Œ. ~
cost
J#∞=iÎ`Œ
=ºÜ«µ~. ~
science
J#∞=iÎ`Œ q*Ï˝#
âÍG~
applied linguistics
J#∞=iÎ`Œ Éèßë®
âÍG~
applied psychology
J#∞=iÎ`Œ =∂#
ã≤Hí âÍG~
applique
ÖËã¨∞Å Je¡Hí
appoint
xÜ«µq∞~K«∞, xÜˇ∂y~K«∞,
UO°ÊO°K«∞, xO°‚Üµ~K«∞
appointed
xÜ«µq∞`Œ
appointment
xÜ«∂=∞Hí~, XHíix
Híe¿ã~^°∞Hí∞ xs‚`Œ"≥∞·# ã¨=∞Ü«µ~
appollyon
Ãã·`Í#∞, ^°∞+¨∞ì_«∞, q<®â◊Hí∞_«∞
appollyon
Ãã·`Í#∞, ^°∞+¨∞ì_«∞, q<®â◊Hí∞_«∞
apportion
Hı>ÏÜµ~K«∞, Ç¨~K«∞, qÉèí
l~K«∞, qÉèßQõ~ KıÜ«µ∞
apportionment
Ç¨~Ç≤}©, Hı>ÏÜµ~Ñ¨Ù
apposite
Lz`Œ"≥∞·#, `Œy#, á⁄~kH≥·#
appraisal
^è°O°Hí@∞ì, ã¨g∞Hí∆, =∞k~Ñ¨Ù†
L^ÀºyH© ã¨~ã¨÷ xO®ﬁÇ¨ÏHí∞_çH˜ =∞^è°º
[iQÕ ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~† „áå*ˇHí∞ì J~K«<®
appraiser
qÅ∞= xO®úO°Hí∞_«∞, =∞¥Åº
xOÕ‚`Œ
appraisment
qÅ∞= Hí@ì_«~
appreciate
„Ç¨â◊~ã≤~K«∞, "≥∞K«∞ÛHÁ#∞,
âÍ¡Ñ¶≤∞~K«∞, Z~K«∞† <®ºÜ«µ~Qå qKÍ
i~K«∞† XHí^®x qÅ∞= `ˇeã≤Ü«µ∞~_«∞
appreciation
qÅ∞= ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å
appreciative
„Ç¨â◊~ã≤~K«^°y#. ~
au-
dience
ã¨Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ „¿ÑHí∆Hí∞Å∞
apprehend
â◊~H˜~K«∞, ÉèíÜ«µÇ¨_«∞† K«@ì
„Ç¨HßO°~ x~k`Œ∞x ÃÑ@∞ìHÁ#∞, xO°ƒ~
kè~K«∞, JO≥ã¨∞ì KıÜ«µ∞
apprehension
xO°ƒ~kè~K«_«~ ÖË^®
J^°∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’H˜ fã¨∞H’=_«~, Ç¨@∞ìH’=_«~,
ÉèíÜ«µ~, „QõÇ≤Ï~K«_«~, P~^Àà◊#
apprehensive
ÉèíÜ«µÇ‘_ç`Œ, P~^Àà◊#HíO°
apprentice
Ç¨xx JÉèíºã≤~Kı =ºH˜Î, XHí
xÑ¨Ù}∞_ç =^°Ì Ç¨xKıã¨¥Î, P <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}®ºxﬂ
<ËO°∞ÛHÁ<Ë =ºH˜Î. ~
ship
xÑ¨Ù}∞_ç =^°Ì
Ç¨xKıã¨¥Î, <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~ Qõ_ç~Kı~^°∞Hí∞
B`ÍûÇ≤ÏHí∞_çH˜ J#∞=∞u~Kı xs‚`Œ HßÅ~
appressed
ÅQõﬂ"≥∞·#, J`Œ∞Hí∞¯#ﬂ
apprise
qKÍi~K«∞, `ˇeÜ«µ*ËÜ«µ∞, Ç¨i
*Ï˝#~ Híey L~_«∞, Ziy L~_«∞
approach
J~^°∞ÉÏ@∞, KıiHí, ã¨g∞Ç¨
=∂O°æ~, ^®i. ~
paper
q=O°} Ç¨„`Œ~
(q^èß# ã¨¥K«<® Ç¨„`Œ~) KıO°∞, ã¨g∞
Ç≤~K«∞, ^°QõæO°Ç¨_«∞
approaches
Hí~^°HßÅ∞
approbate
(JkèHßO°Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí~Qå) J~wHí
i~K«∞
approbation
ã¨=∞‡u, P"≥Ø^°~, J#∞
=∞u, "≥∞Ç¨C =∞~Ei
appropriate
ã¨=∞∞z`Œ"≥∞·#, `Œy#, Hı>Ï
Üµ~Ñ¨Ù, xiÌ+¨ì"≥∞·# Ç¨xH’ã¨~ x^è°∞Å#∞
Hı>ÏÜµ~K«∞ ÖË^® _«|∞ƒ „Ç¨Hí¯# ÃÑ@∞ì†
qxÜˇ∂y~K«∞. ~
technologies
Hßi‡Hí
„áå^èß#º L`ŒÊuÎ q^èß<®Å∞: `Œ$fÜ«µ
„Ç¨Ç¨~K« ^ÕâÍÅÖ’ xO°~`ŒO°~ ÃÑiQÕ
Hßi‡Hí [<®Éèß#∞ ^°$+≤ìÖ’ L~K«∞HÁx,
P^è°∞xHí ™®~HıuHí q*Ï˝# q^èß<®ÅHí∞
|^°∞Å∞ Hßi‡Hí â◊H˜Îx „áå^èß#º~ WzÛ
L`ŒÊuÎ ™®kè~KÍÅx HÁ~^°O°∞ ™®=∂lHí
âÍGÇı`ŒÎÅ∞ Kıã≤# „Ç¨uáå^°#
appropriation
qxÜˇ∂Qõ~, Hí~ÃÑh
MÏ`ÍÅÖ’ xiÌ+¨ì"≥∞·# Ç¨xH’ã¨~ L^ÕÌ
t~z# _«|∞ƒ, xiú+¨ì HßO®ºxH≥· L^ÕÌ
t~z# _«|∞ƒ† Ü«∂[=∂#º Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Å∞
H’O°x Pã≤Îx, ^è°<®xﬂ ™®ﬁnè#~ Kıã¨∞
H’=_«~. ~ account
ÖÏÉèí#ë®ìÅ
MÏ`ÍÖ’ ÖÏÉèßÅ#∞ qxÜˇ∂y~z# ÖË^®
LÇ¨Üˇ∂y~z# q^èßxﬂ `ˇe¿Ñ qÉèßQõ~.
~
bill
„^°=º qxÜˇ∂Qõ aÅ∞¡† ã¨Éèí P"≥Ø
k~z# |_≥˚>ò Ç¨^°∞ÌÅ Çı∞O°Hí∞ „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ
x^è°∞Å#∞ qxÜˇ∂y~Kı~^°∞Hí∞ J#∞=∞
u~Kı aÅ∞¡. ~
ledger
qxÜˇ∂QõÑ¨Ù
P=O®˚
approval
J#∞=∞u, P"≥Ø^°~, P"≥Øk~
K«_«~, J~wHíi~K«_«~
approve
P"≥Øk~K«∞, J#∞=∞u~K«∞,
J~wHíi~K«∞, ^è°$=Ç¨O°∞Û, ^°$_è°Ç¨O°∞Û,
ã¨~`Œ$Ç≤Îx `ˇeÜ«µÇ¨O°∞Û, "≥∞K«∞ÛHÁ#∞
52 53apparent approveappointed appointment

approved account
ã¨~ã¨÷Hí∞ uiy
K‹e¡~K«QõÅ_«x #=∞‡Hí=∞∞#ﬂ MÏ`Í
^®O°∞_ç JO°∞=Ù MÏ`Í
approver
™®H˜∆Qå =∂i# x~k`Œ∞_«∞,
JÇ¨O®kè
approximate
ã¨∞=∂O°∞, W~K«∞q∞~K«∞
approximately
L*Ï˚Üµ~Ñ¨ÙQå, ã¨∞=∂
O°∞Qå, ^®^®Ñ¨ÙQå, W~K«∞q∞~K«∞Qå,
O°=∂O°q∞
approximation
J~K«<®, L*Ï˚Üµ~Ñ¨Ù,
ã¨∞=∂O°∞
approximity
^®^®Ñ¨Ù
appurtenance
ã¨¥„`Œ~, Láå~Qõ~, J#∞
|~^è°~
aprendre
J#∞Éè’QõÇ¨ÏHí∞¯: Éèí¥q∞#∞~z
ÖÏÉèí~ á⁄~^Õ Ç¨ÏHí∞¯
apriori
J#∞ÉèíÇÍ`Œ¥ÊO°ﬁ *Ï˝#~† HßO°}~,
Ñ¶¨e`Œ~† Pk#∞~z
apron
^°∞ã¨∞ÎÅÃÑ· ^è°i~Kı =G~
apropos
ã¨~^°O’ƒùz`Œ, ã¨=∞Üˇ∂z`Œ,
ã¨~|~kè~z#
apt
`Œy#, ã¨O≥·#, Üˇ∂Qõº"≥∞·#. ~
word
ã¨=∞∞z`Œ Ç¨^°~
apterous
O≥Hí¯Å∞ ÖËx
aptitude
ã¨Ç¨Ï[ ™®=∞O°÷º~, JaèO°∞z,
Üˇ∂Qõº`Œ. ~
test
™®=∞O°÷º Ç¨sHí∆, Jaè
O°∞z Ç¨sHí∆
aptly
ã¨iQå, ã¨=∞∞z`Œ~Qå
aqua
[Å~. ~
culture
KıÇ¨Å∞/ O˘Ü«µºÅ
ÃÑ~Ç¨Hí~. ~
regia
„^°=O®[~
aquaphobia
[ÅÉèíÜ«µ~
aquarelle
=∂=∞¥Å∞ O°~Qõ∞Å`À Çıã≤#
z„`Œ~
aquarium
=∞`Œûº „Ç¨^°O°≈#âÍÅ
aquarius
Hí∞~ÉèíO®t
aquatic
[Åã¨~|~^è°, [ÅK«O°. ~
ani-
mal
[ÅK«O° [~`Œ∞=Ù. ~
centre
[Å
„H©_Í Hı~„^°~. ~
championships
D`Œ
áÈ>©Å∞. ~
mammal
[ÅH©∆O°^°~ ~
sports
[Å „H©_«Å∞
aqueduct
[ÅÇÍÇ¨Ï =∂O°æ~
aqueous
[Å ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#, ã¨[Å. ~
chamber
<Ë„`À^°HíHí∆ º. ~
humour
<Ë„`À^°Hí~. ~
solution
[Å „^®=}~.
aquifer
[ÖÏâ◊Ü«µ~
aquifer
[Å=∞Ü«µ ã¨ÎO°~
aquifuge
Hß=Åã≤#~`Œ hO°∞ ÖËx „Ç¨^Õâ◊~
aquiline
=„Hí, Qõ^°Ì=∞∞Hí∞¯ÖÏ =~Ñ¨Ù^Õi#
aquiper
[Å=∞Ü«µã¨ÎO°~† h>˜x Ç‘Å∞ÛHÁ<Ë
O®Üµ, L^®II ã¨∞^°Ì
arable
=º=™®Ü«µ Üˇ∂Qõº"≥∞·#, ™®Qõ∞|_ç
KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ J#∞"≥·#
arachnida
`Ëà◊§, ™®bà◊§ =O°æ~
arbiter
fO°Êi, =∞^è°º=iÎ
arbitrage
ã¨>ÏìÉıO°~
arbitrager
ã¨>ÏìÉıO°Qå_«∞/ ÇÍºáåi
arbitrament
=∞^è°º=iÎ fO°∞Ê
arbitrariness
J¿ÇÏ`Œ∞Hí"≥∞·#, ã¨iÜˇµ·#
HßO°}~ ÖËHíáÈ=_«~
arbitrary
xOÕ›`Œ∞Hí, xO°~Hí∞â◊"≥∞·#, UHí
Ç¨Hí∆. ~ decision
UHíÇ¨Hí∆ xO°‚Ü«µ~,
J<®Ö’z`Œ xO°‚Ü«µ~, ã¨~|~^è°
O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
arbitrate
=∞^è°º=iÎ`Œﬁ~ KÕÜ«Ú/ Ç¨~KÍ
Ü«µf
arbitration
=∞^è°º=iÎ`Œﬁ~
arbitrator
`ŒQõ=i, =∞^è°º=iÎ
arboraceous
K‹@∞ìÖÏ L#ﬂ, K‹@¡`À ^°@ì
"≥∞·#
arboreal
K‹@¡Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#, K‹@¡g∞^°
|uHı =$Hí∆ÇÍã≤
arbori culture
`ŒO°∞Hí$+≤, `ŒO°∞áÈ+¨},
arborist
=$Hí∆âÍGÇı`ŒÎ
arbour
K‹@¡ =∞^è°º h_«xKıÛ „Ç¨^Õâ◊~, XHí
K«„@~ÃÑ· fQõÅ#∞ áåH˜~K«∞ h_« =KıÛ@∞ì
KıÜ«µ_«~
arc
=$`ŒÎKÍÇ¨~
arcade
`ÀO°}®Å =O°ã¨, ^°∞Hß}ÏÅ =O°
ã¨Å =∞^è°º L~_Ë ^®i
arcane
O°Ç¨Ïã¨º~
arch
JÑ¨ÙO°¥Ç¨"≥∞·# JÇ¨ûO°ã¨, KÍÇ¨~†
Hí=∂#∞† JiHßÅ∞† HíÇ¨>˜, ^è°¥O°Î†
„Ç¨^èß#. ~
bishop
#QõO°~Ö’ L~_Ë
„H≥·ã¨Î= =∞`ŒÃÑ^°Ì. ~
enemy
PQõO°ƒù
â◊„`Œ∞=Ù, Ç¨O°=∞ â◊„`Œ∞=Ù. ~ priest
„Ç¨^èß# Ñ¨Ó*Ïi
archaic
„áåp#, Ñ¨ÙO®`Œ#, Ñ¨ÙO®}. ~
mammals
„áåp# H©∆O°^®Å∞
archaic language
Ñ¨ÙO®`Œ#/ ÇÍ_«∞HíÖ’
ÖËx Éèß+¨
archaism
áå`Œ=∂@, =º=Ç¨O° „Éèí+¨ì"≥∞·#
Ç¨^°~
archeological
Ñ¨ÙO®=ã¨∞Î ã¨~|~kè. ~
museum
„áåK«ºed`Œ Ç¨„`ŒÉèß~_ÍQåO°~,
Ñ¨ÙO®=ã¨∞ÎâÍÅ
archeologist
Ñ¨ÙO®=ã¨∞Î `Œ`ŒÎﬁâÍGA˝_«∞
archeology
Ñ¨ÙO®=ã¨∞Î Ç¨iâ’^è°#, Ñ¨ÙO®
`Œ# =ã¨∞Î âÍG~, Ñ¨ÙO®`Œ`ŒÎﬁ âÍG~
archeozoic
Pkr= =∞Ç¨Ü«µ∞Qõ~
archer
qÅ∞Hß_«∞, qÅ∞q^®º „H©_ÍHßi}˜
archesporial
„Ç¨^ä°=∞ c*Ï~Hí∞O°
archesporium
„Ç¨^ä°=∞ c*Ï~Hí∞O°~
archetypal criticism
Ñ¨ÙO®O°¥áå`Œ‡Hí
q=∞O°≈#
archetype
Ñ¨ÙO®O°¥Ç¨~
archid plantation
Pi¯_üÅ<Ë PHíO°¬}©Ü«µ
Ñ¨Ùë®ÊÅ ™®Qõ∞
archipelago
J<ËHí nﬁáåÅ ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
architect
ÇÍã¨∞ÎteÊ
architecture
ÇÍã¨∞Î teÊ âÍG~, Éèí=#
xO®‡} âÍG~
archives
„áåp# Ç¨„`Œ Éèß~_ÍQåO°~, áå`Œ
^°™®ÎÇıAÅ∞, HíqÖˇ Hí@ìÅ∞
archiphoneme
Jkè=O°‚~
arc lamp
Ö’Ç¨Å#∞ J`ŒHí_ÍxH˜ LÇ¨
Üˇ∂y~Kı Ç¨iHíO°~
arctic
L`ŒÎO° „^è°∞= ã¨~|~kè
arcuate
KÍáåHßO°, qÅ∞¡ÖÏ =~y#,
X~Ñ¨ÙQõÅ
arc welding
HßO°ƒ<ü ZÅ„H’ì_üÅ#∞ LÇ¨
Üˇ∂y~z Ö’Ç¨Å#∞ J`ŒHí_«~
ardent
L`Œ∞ûHí, |Å"≥∞·# (ÉèßÇÍÅ∞QõÅ)
f„="≥∞·#, O°Qõ∞Å∞HÁ#ﬂ, [ﬁe~Kı,
(ã¨∞ÅÉèí~Qå) =∞~_Ë
ardour
P`Œ∞O°`Œ, L`Œ∞ûHí`Œ
arduous
Híiî#"≥∞·#, „Ç¨Ü«∂ã¨`À Hí∂_ç#
area
"≥·âÍÅº~, qã‘ÎO°‚~
area comb
Hı∆„`Œâ’^è°#
areal velocity
Hı∆„fÜ«µÇıQõ~
areca
áÈHíK‹Hí¯/ K‹@∞ì
areic
#^°∞Å∞, ÇÍQõ∞Å∞ ÖËx, O®u „Ç¨^Õâ◊~
arena
O°~Qõ~, Hı∆„`Œ~.
political
~
O®[H©Ü«µO°~Qõ~
arenaceous
Wã¨∞HíÖÏ~>˜, Wã¨∞Hí`À
Hí∂_ç#
areola
ã¨Î# Ç¨iÇı+¨~† K«#∞"≥∞∞# Ç¨iã¨O°~
areolate
Ç¨Qõ∞à◊§/ w`ŒÅ =Å¡ qÉèíHíÎ=∞=_«~
areology
„QõÇ¨ÏŸÇ¨i`ŒÅ~Ö’x á⁄O°Å#∞,
ÇÍ>˜ ã¨~|~^èßÅ#∞ J^è°ºÜ«µ#~ Kı¿ã
âÍG~
argent
"≥~_ç, "≥~_ç=Öˇ `ˇÅ¡x
argentine
"≥~_çH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#† JO≥˚~
>©<® ^ÕâÍxH˜ K‹~k#
argil
Hí∞=∞‡i=∞#∞ﬂ† JÅ¥ºq∞x~ Yx[~
54 55approved account argilarbori culture arborist

argon
PO®æ<ü, XHí [_«ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù
argot
„Qå=∞º~
arguably
xã¨û~^ÕÇ¨Ï~Qå, ÇÍ^°~
„Ç¨HßO°~
argue
`Œi¯~K«∞, „Ç¨tﬂ~K«∞, ÇÍk~K«∞,
q=i~K«∞
argument
ÇÍ^°~, `ŒO°¯~
argute a.
fHí}"≥∞·#, ã¨∞xt`Œ"≥∞·#,
H©K«∞Qå L~_Ë
arhar dal
Hí~kÇ¨Ç¨C
arhythmia
Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µã¨Ê~^°# „Hí=∞suÖ’
ÖËHíáÈ=_«~
arid
"≥∞@ìÉèí¥q∞, h>˜ =#O°∞Å∞ ÖËx
Éèí¥q∞
aridity
â◊∞+¨¯`Œ
aries
Çı∞+¨~, Çı∞+¨O®t
aright
ã¨iQå, ã¨=∞~[ã¨"≥∞·#, ã¨=º"≥∞·#
aril
c[Ñ¨Ù+¨Ê~
aristate
#¥Qõ∞, =∞∞à◊∞§ L#ﬂ
aristo
Hí∞b#∞_«∞
aristocracy
L#ﬂ`Œ=O®æÅ∞, L#ﬂ`Œ=~j
Ü«µ∞Å áåÅ#, Hí∞b#áåÅ#
aristocrat
Hí∞b#∞_«∞, L#ﬂ`Œ =~â◊A_«∞
aristology
Éè’[# Ç¨^°úu, q^èß#~
arithmetic
™®=∂#º Qõ}˜`Œ~, J~Hí
Qõ}˜`Œ~. ~
average
J~HßÅ ã¨Qõ@∞/
=∞^è°º=∞~. ~
mean
J~Hí =∞^è°º=∞~ :
O≥~_«∞ O®ã¨∞Å "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~Ö’ ã¨Qõ~. ~
pro-
gression
J~HíQõ}˜`Œ „âı}˜, ã¨~HíÅ#
=$kú
ark
Éè’ë®}~
armada
Ü«µ∞^°ú <ÒHíÅ ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
armageddon
J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ =∞Ç¨Ü«µ∞^°ú~
(O°~QõÉèí¥q∞)† J~u=∞ Ü«µ∞^°ú~, „Ç¨^èß#
Ü«µ∞^°ú~
armaments
Ü«µ∞^°ú™®=∞„y, Ü«µ∞^°ú
ã¨<®ﬂÇ¨Ï~, Ãã·#º~
armature
Ãã·xHí ™®=∞„y, q„QõÇ¨Å/
tÖÏÊÅ `ŒÜ«∂sH˜ ÇÍ_Ë =∞¥ã¨
armed
™®Ü«µ∞^è°. ~
insurrection
™®Ü«µ∞^è° uO°∞Qõ∞ÉÏ@∞
armistice
Ü«µ∞^°ú qO°=∞}, â◊„`Œ∞|ÅQåÅ
=∞^è°º "≥·O°~ =∂#Ê_«~
armlet
^°~_«Hí_çÜ«µ~
armour
Hí=K«~
armoury
PÜ«µ∞^èßQåO°~.
lay down
~
JGã¨<®ºã¨~
arms
PÜ«µ∞^èßÅ∞. ~
control
PÜ«µ∞^è°
xÜ«µ~„`Œ}.
in
~ ™®Ü«µ∞^è°~Qå. ~
race
PÜ«µ∞^è°áÈ>©.
under
~ ™®Ü«µ∞
^è°~Qå.
up in
~ „Ç¨uÑ¶¨∞>˜~K«∞, uO°Qõ
|_«∞
army
Ãã·#º~. ~
corps
Ç¨>ÏÅ~, Ãã·xHí
^°à◊~
aroma
ã¨∞Qõ~^è°~, ã¨∞ÇÍã¨#, Ç¨i=∞à◊~
aromatic
ã¨∞Qõ~^è°Éèíi`Œ"≥∞·#. ~
chem-
istry
P=$`Œ â◊$~YÅ HíO°ƒ# O°™®Ü«µ#
âÍG~. ~
plant
ã¨∞Qõ~^è° „^°ÇÍºÅ "≥∞∞Hí¯
arrack
™®O®Üµ, =∞^°º~
arraign
x~k~K«_«~† <ËO°~ PO’Ç≤~K«_«~
arraigner
<ËO®O’Ç¨Hí∞_«∞, x~^®O’Ç¨Hí∞_«∞
arraignment
<ËO®O’Ç¨}, x~^°
arrangement
q<®ºã¨~, =º=ã¨÷
arrant
^°∞O®‡O°æ~
array n.
=ÓºÇ¨Ï~, q<®ºã¨~, "≥ØÇ¨Ï
i~Ñ¨Ù, J=∞iHí
array v.
=ÓºÇ¨Ï~ Ç¨#∞ﬂ, "≥ØÇ¨Ïi~K«∞,
"≥∞∞#Qõ@∞ì, Ç¨^ä°Hí~ÇıÜ«µ∞, „Hí=∞Ç¨^°úuÖ’
J=∞O°∞Û
arrears
áå`Œ |HßÜµ, KıÜ«∂eû# q∞Qõ`Í
Ç¨x, K‹e¡~KÍeû L~_ç#k
arrest n.
PÑ¨Ù^°Å, xO°ƒ~^è°~
arrest v.
PÑ¨Ù, xÅ∞Ñ¨Ù, xO°ƒ~kè~K«∞
arrest point
Hí+¨ì"≥∞·# ã≤÷u
arret
fO°∞Ê, tHí∆, _ç„H©
arretted
x~k`Œ
arrival
O®Hí, PQõ=∞#~. ~
notice
PQõ=∞# =O°Î=∂#~
arrogance
JÇ¨Ï~HßO°~, QõO°ﬁ~, _Í|∞,
^°O°Ê~
arrogant
JÇ¨Ï~Hßi, Qõiﬁ+¨ª, á⁄QõO°∞
É’`Œ∞, ^°iÊ
arrogate
P_«~|O°~, ÖËx JkèHßO°~ „Ç¨^°
i≈~Kı, J#O°›~Qå Pt~Kı
arsenal
PÜ«µ∞^èßQåO°~, â◊GâÍÅ, PÜ«µ∞
^èßÅ y_«¤~y
arsenic
áåë®}~
arson
^°Ç¨Ï#Hß~_«, Qõ$Ç¨Ï^°Ç¨Ï#~
art
Híà◊, tÅÊ~, =$uÎ, Ç¨x. ~
form
Híà®
O°¥Ç¨~. ~
gallery
Híà®=∞~kO°~, z„`Œ
âÍÅ. ~
silk
Hí$„u=∞ Ç¨@∞ì
artefacts
=∂#= xi‡`Œ"≥∞·# =ã¨∞Î=Ù,
=∞x+≤ ã¨$+≤ì~z# Híà®Y~_«~
arterial system
^è°=∞x=º=ã¨÷
arteriogram
^è°=∞x z„`Œ~
arteriography
^è°=∞x z„`Œ}~
arteriole
^è°=∞xHí
arteriosclerosis
^è°=∞xHßiî#º~
arteriovenous
^è°=∞x–ã≤O° ã¨~|~kè
artery
^è°=∞x.
coronary
~ Ç¨Ï$^°ú =∞x
artesial well
h>˜ |∞Qõæ
artesian springs
Psìã≤Ü«µ<ü ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞
artfulness
*Ï}`Œ#~
arthalgia
H©à◊¡ <˘Ç¨CÅ∞
arthopeadics
Jã≤÷ "≥·^°ºâÍG~
arthoscopy
H©à◊¡ J~`ŒO°ÌO°≈#~, Z~_À
™È¯Ñπ`À H©à◊¡ ã≤÷ux Ç¨ije~K«_«~
arthritis
H©à◊§ÇÍ`Œ~, H©à◊§<˘Ç¨CÅ∞
arthropod
P„O’÷áå_ü (H©à◊∞§QõÅ JHíâıO°∞
HßÅ) =O®æxH˜ K‹~k# r=ÙÅ∞
article
=ã¨∞Î=Ù, ÉèßQõ~, JkèHíO°}~, „Ç¨Hí
O°}~, x|~^è°#. ~
of association
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞) xÜ«µ=∂=o. ~
partnership
ÉèßQõ™®ﬁ=∞º xÜ«µ=∂=o
articular
H©à◊§Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
articulate
ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå K‹Ç¨C, =ºH©ÎHíi~K«∞†
H©à◊∞§Híey#
articulation
ã¨Ê+¨ì`Œ† H©à◊¡ã¨~kè
articulator
LKÍÛO°} ™®^è°#~, HíO°}~
articulatory phonetics
^è°ﬁ#∞ºKÍÛO°}
âÍG~
artifacts
Híà®Y~_ÍÅ∞, Híà®Hí$`Œ∞Å∞,
q∞^ä•ºxO®‡}~
artifice
ã¨=∞O°÷`Œ, <ËO°∞Ê, Ü«µ∞H˜Î
artificer
<ËO°Êi, HíÅÊ#HíO°Î
artificial
Hí$„u=∞. ~
insemination
Hí$„u=∞QõO’ƒù`ŒÊuÎ. ~
intelligence
Hí$„u=∞Çı∞^è°, Ü«µ~„`ŒÇı∞^è°. ~
limb
centre
Hí$„u=∞ J=Ü«µÇÍÅ `ŒÜ«∂s
Hı~„^°~. ~
radio activity
Hí$„u=∞
OÕ_çÜˇ∂ ^èßi‡Hí`Œ
artificial feeding
Hí$„u=∞áÈ+¨}
artificiality
Hí$`ŒHí`Œﬁ~, Hí$„u=∞`Œﬁ~
artificial language
Hí$„u=∞Éèß+¨
artillery
â◊`ŒÑ¶≤∞ﬂ^°à◊~, Ñ¶≤O°~y^°à◊~
artisan
<ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~HíÅ Ç¨xÇÍO°∞, Kıu
=$`Œ∞ÎÅ ÇÍO°∞, xÑ¨Ù} Hßi‡Hí∞Å∞
artist
Híà®HßO°∞_«∞, z„`ŒHßO°∞_«∞, <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~
QõÅ =ºH˜Î
artistic
Híà®`Œ‡Hí, O°ã¨=~`Œ"≥∞·#, O°™®`Œ‡Hí
artistically
Híà®`Œ‡Hí~Qå
artless
™®^èßO°}, xO®_«~|O°, ™®^®ã‘^®,
<ËO°∞ÊÖËx
art
Híà◊. ~
pieces
Híà®Y~_ÍÅ∞
asafoetida
W~Qõ∞=
56 57argon asafoetidaarrest arrest point

asbestos
O®u<®O°
ascaris
ZeHíáå=∞∞Å∞
ascend
PO’Ç≤Ï~K«∞, JkèO’Ç≤Ï~K«∞, ZHí∞¯,
ÃÑ·H˜áÈ=Ù
ascendants
Ñ¨ÓiﬁHí∞Å∞
ascendence
PO’Ç¨Ï}~
ascendency
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~† „áå^èß#º~,
Q“O°=~
ascending
PO’Ç¨ÏHí. ~
order
PO’Ç¨Ï}
„Hí=∞~, „Hí=∞~Qå ÃÑO°Qõ_»~
ascension
PO’Ç≤Ï~K«_«~, ZHí¯_«~
ascent
PO’Ç¨Ï}, Ñ¨ÓO°∞ﬁÅ Ç¨O°~Ç¨O°. ~
of sap
"≥∞∞Hí¯Ö’¡ Yx[ Å=}®ÅÖ’
Hí∂_ç# „^°=~ Ç¨„`ÍÅ#∞ KıOÕ „Ç¨„H˜Ü«µ
asceptate
á⁄O°ÖËx
ascertain
O°¥_è˜Ç¨O°∞K«∞HÁ#∞, xâ◊ÛÜ«µ~Qå
`ˇÅ∞ã¨∞HÁ#∞
ascesis
ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~ „Hí=∞tHí}q^èß#~
ascetic
ã¨<®ºã≤, `ŒÇ¨ã≤ﬁ, `ŒÇ¨ã≤ﬁx
asceticism
`ŒÇ¨ã≤ﬁ`Œ, ã¨<®ºã≤`Œ
ascitis
[Ö’^°O°~
ascribe
Páåk~K«∞, PO’Ç≤~K«∞, HßO°}~
Wk Jx `ŒÅK«∞
ascription
Páå^°#
aseity
ã¨$+≤ìH˜ Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁã≤÷u, J#∞`ŒÊ#ﬂã≤÷u
aseptic
=∞e# O°Ç≤Ï`Œ"≥∞·#, ã¨¥Hí;r=ÙÅ∞/
H©@HßÅ∞ ™ÈHíx
asexual
JÖˇ·~yHí, e~Qõ qÉèí[# ÖËx
ashamed
ã≤Qõ∞æÇ¨_Ë, `ŒÅ=~Ñ¨ÙÅ∞ `ˇKıÛ
ashare
™®^èßO°} ÇÍ>Ï
asharites
W™®¡"£∞Ö’x XHí ã¨<®`Œ#
=O®æxH˜ K‹~k# ÇÍO°∞
ashen
ã≤Qõ∞æ`À "≥∞∞Ç¨Ï~ =∂_çáÈ=_«~
ashes
#∞ã≤, W~Qå¡~_«∞, P„¿ãìeÜ«∂ „H˜H≥>ò
[@¡ =∞^è°º [iQÕ „H˜H≥>ò >ˇãπìÅ Ç¨O°~Ç¨O°
ash fall
Éèíã¨‡=O°¬~, |¥_ç^°[Å∞¡
ash gourd
|¥_ç^° Qõ∞=∞‡_çHßÜ«µ
ashore
X_«∞¤Hí∞, X_«∞¤ÃÑ·
aside
[<®~uHí~† ÇıO°∞Qå, Ç¨Hí¯#
asinine
=∞¥O°öÑ¨Ù† Qå_ç^°ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~
z#
askance
J#∞=∂#~`À, JÇ¨#=∞‡Hí~`À
askew
JÇ¨ã¨=º, qÇ¨s`Œ, qÑ¨s`Œ H’}®
xH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#, =~HíO°Qå
asking price
J=∞‡Hí~^è°O°
aslant
gÅ∞Qå
asligarchy
=∞∞Oîß O®[º~
asmus
L|ƒã¨ [|∞ƒ
asp
O°HíÎÇ≤~[O°
asparagus
Ç≤e¡fQõÅ∞
aspect
J=ã¨÷, ^°â◊† Ç¨Hí∆~, ^°$+≤ìH’}~,
O°¥Ç¨~, PHí$u, J~â◊~, H’}~, „H˜Ü«µ
[iQÕ Ç¨^°úu.
asper
"≥∞∞O°@∞, Híiî#
asperage
K«Å∞¡
aspergill
„H≥·ã¨Î= =∞`Œã¨ÉèíÖ’¡ Ç¨q„`Œ
[ÖÏxﬂ K«ÖË¡ =ºH˜Î
aspergillus
|¥A, PÇ¨O°Ç¨^®O®÷Å g∞^°,
Hí∞à◊∞§`Œ∞#ﬂ Ç¨^®O®÷Å g∞^° ÃÑiQÕ
tb~„^è°~
asperity
"≥∞∞O°@∞`Œ#~, HíO°Hí∞^°#~,
fHí∆ ‚`Œ, x+¨µªO°`Œﬁ~, qÇ¨s`Œâ‹·`Œº~, Hí~u
aspermia
gO°ºHí}O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
asperse
JÇ¨ÇÍ^°∞ ÇıÜ«µ_«~, x~^°
ÇıÜ«µ_«~
aspersion
|∞O°^°K«Å¡_«~, x~^°, JÇ¨
ÇÍ^°~, hÖÏÇ¨x~^°, Híà◊~Hí~, `ŒÇ¨C_«∞
PO’Ç¨}, ^°∞O°∞^ÕÌâÍáå^°#~, x~^°ÅHí∞
Qõ∞iK‹Ü«µº_«~
asphalt
_Í~|O°∞, `ÍO°∞, a@¥q∞#ãπ
O®Üµ
asphyxia
âÍﬁ™®=O’^è°~, âÍﬁã¨ ã¨Î~Éèí#~
aspirant
JaèÖÏ+≤
aspiration
„Ç¨|ÅHß~Hí∆, PHß~Hí∆, Jaè
ÖÏ+¨† â◊sO°ÉèßQõ~ #∞~z hO°∞ „^°q~
K«_«~
aspirator
ÇÍÜ«µ∞OÕK«Hí~, â◊sO°ÉèßQåÅ
#∞~z „^°ÇÍÅ∞ f¿ã Ç¨iHíO°~
aspiratory
âÍﬁã¨Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
aspire
Pt~K«∞, H’O°∞, PHß~H˜∆~K«∞
aspiring
PHß~H˜∆~Kı, JaèÅ+≤~Kı
assail
ÃÑ·|_«∞, „Ç¨uÇ¨Ï`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞, `ŒÇ¨C
Ç¨@∞ì, ^°∞Ü«µº|@∞ì, Ö’áåxﬂK«¥Ñ¨Ù, ^è°ﬁ[
"≥∞`Œ∞Î, q=∞i≈~K«∞
assailant
^°∞~_«Qõ∞_«∞, ^ÒO°˚#º~ Kıã≤#
=ºH˜Î, ^®_çKıã≤#=ºH˜Î, Ç¨Ï~`ŒHí∞_«∞
assart
Éèí¥q∞x =º=™®Ü«µÜˇ∂Qõº~
KıÜ«µ_«~
assassin
Ç¨Ï~`ŒHí∞_«∞
assassination
(O®[H©Ü«µ) Ç¨Ï`Œº
assault n.
^®_ç, ^ÒO°˚#º~, HÁ>Ï¡@, =^è°
assault v.
^®_çKıÜ«µ∞, HÁ@∞ì, ^ÒO°˚#º~
KıÜ«µ∞.
criminal
~ ÃÑ¶∞ÏO°^ÒO°˚#º~
assay n.
Ç¨sHí∆^®ﬁO® â’kè~K«_«~† xO®úO°}
=∂Ç¨#~
assay v.
Ç¨sH˜∆~K«∞, Ç¨sHí∆KıÜ«µ∞, ^°∞ë®¯
O®ºeﬂ ™®kè~K«∞
assemblage
XHíKÀ@ KıO°Û_«~, Hí∂O°Û_«~,
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~, tkäÖÏÅ ã¨=∞∞^®Ü«µ~,
*’_ç~Ñ¨Ù
assemble
Qõ∞~Ñ¨Ù KıÜ«µ∞, Hí∂O°∞Û, KıO°∞Ê
assembly
âÍã¨#ã¨Éèí, q^èß#ã¨Éèí, ã¨=∂
Çıâ◊~† „Ç¨`ËºHí L^ÕÌâ◊~`À XHíKÀ@ ã¨=∂
Çıâ◊=∞Qõ∞† q_çÉèßQåÅ#∞ XHí¯>˜Qå KıOÕÛ
HíO®‡QåO°~, `ŒÜ«∂O≥·# =ã¨∞Î™®=∞„yx
XHíKÀ@ L~Kık. ~
line
XHÁ¯Hí¯ Hßi‡
Hí∞_«∞ XHÁ¯Hí¯ q_çÉèßQåxﬂ KıOÕÛ„Hí=∞~.
~
plant
Ü«µ~„`Œ Ç¨iHíO®Å HíO®‡QåO°~
assent
XuÎ K‹Ç¨Ê_«~, ã¨Ê+‘ìHíO°}† ã¨=∞‡u,
J~wHßO°~, J#∞=∞u, P"≥Ø^°~,
P"≥Ø^°=∞∞„^°, J#∞"≥Ø^°~, Pã≤Î Ç¨ÏHí∞¯
Å#∞ |kbKıã¨¥Î O®ã≤zÛ# JkèHßO°
Ç¨„`Œ~
assentation
XÇ¨C^°Å, q#Ü«µÑ¨ÓO°ﬁHí
P"≥Ø^°~
assert
<˘H˜¯K‹Ç¨C, xtÛ`Œ~Qå K‹Ç¨C, „Ç¨`Œº
Ü«µ~`À „Ç¨Hí>˜~K«∞
assertion
Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Å H’ã¨~ Ç¨@∞ì|@ì_«~,
<˘H˜¯K‹Ç¨Ê_«~, xtÛ`Œ~Qå K‹Ç¨Ê_«~/ „Ç¨Hí
>˜~K«_«~
assess
qÅ∞=Hí@∞ì, xO®úi~K«∞, =∞k~Ñ¨Ù
KıÜ«µ∞, J~K«<®ÇıÜ«µ∞
assessee
Ç¨#∞ﬂ K‹e¡~Kı =ºH˜Î
assessment
qÅ∞=Hí@ì_«~, xO®úi~K«_«~,
=∞k~Ñ¨Ù KıÜ«µ_«~, J~K«<® ÇıÜ«µ_«~,
Ç¨#∞ﬂ ÖˇH˜¯~K«_«~, Ç¨#∞ﬂ Qõ}˜~z K«¥¿Ñ
Ç¨„`Œ~
assessor
^è°O°/ Ç¨#∞ﬂ =∞k~Ñ¨Ù Kı¿ã
JkèHßi
asset
ã¨~Ç¨^°, ™⁄`Œ∞Î, Pã≤Î. ~
backing
*ÏsKıã≤# ™®^èßO°} ÇÍ>ÏÅ ã¨~Yº`À
Hí~ÃÑh Pã¨∞ÎÅ "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~ qÅ∞=#∞ Éèßy~
K«Qå =KıÛ Å|ú~
assets
Pã¨∞ÎÅ∞. ~
and liabilities
P^®
Ü«∂Å∞ JÇ¨CÅ∞, O®|_«∞Å∞ O°∞}®Å∞.
~
tripping
Hí~ÃÑhx HÁx, ^®xﬂ
"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~Qå Hßx, Pã¨∞ÎÅ∞ HÁxﬂ~>˜x Hßx
Jq∞‡ÇıÜ«µ_«~
asseverate
„Ç¨=∂}~Kıã≤ K‹Ç¨C
asseveration
„Ç¨=∂}’H˜Î, „Ç¨=∂}
=K«#~, „Ç¨=∂}Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí „Ç¨Hí@#
assibilitate
TëÈ‡KÍÛùO°}KıÜ«µ∞
assiduous
xO°~`ŒO°, ã≤÷O°, „â◊^®úÑ¨ÓO°ﬁHí,
=∞~z ÅHí}®Å∞ HíÅ, Hí∞â◊Å"≥∞·#, Ç¨@∞ì
^°Å`À Kı¿ã
58 59asbestos assiduousasphyxia aspirant

assign
J#∞^Õt~K«∞, JÇ¨Êy~K«∞, „Ç¨`Ëº
H˜~K«∞, Z~Ç≤HíKıÜ«µ∞, Pã≤Îx/ K«@ì|^°ú
Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Å#∞ ^èßO®^°`ŒÎ~ KıÜ«µ∞
assignable
JÇ¨Êy~K«^°y#, =∞~EO°∞
KıÜ«µ^°y#
assigned
xÜ«µ∞HíÎ, xiú+¨ì, PO’Ç≤`Œ
assignee
HßO°ºxÜ«µ∞Hí∞Î_«∞, Ç¨ÏHí∞¯^®O°∞. ~
in bankruptcy
kÇÍÖÏ fã≤# ÇÍi
Pã¨∞ÎÅ#∞ `ˇQõ#q∞‡ JÇ¨CÅ∞ Hí>ıì~^°∞Hí∞
<®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~ xÜ«µq∞~z# =ºH˜Î
assignment
(JÇ¨Êy~z#) Ç¨x, ÉÏ^è°º`Œ,
ÅHí∆ º~, K«@ì|^°ú Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Å#∞ =∞O˘HíiH˜
|kbKıÜ«µ_«~, H“Å∞ XÇ¨Ê~^°~Ö’x
HÁ~`Œ ÉèßQõ~
assignor
JÇ¨Êy~Kı =ºH˜Î
assimilate
HíÅ∞Ñ¨ÙHÁ#∞, ri‚~K«∞HÁ#∞,
W=∞∞_«∞ÛHÁ#∞
assimilated
ã¨g∞Hí$`Œ. ~
loan
`Œ^°ƒù=~
assimilation
W=∞_«_«~, Pf‡Ü∂HíO°}~,
ã¨=∂hHíO°}~, ã¨g∞HíO°}, qbhHíO°}
assimilative
™®ﬁ~wHßO°Hí
assimilator
™®ﬁ~wHßO°}®~Qõ~
assimilatory
™®ﬁ~wHßO°Hí
assistance
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~, `À_ÍÊ@∞, ã¨Ç¨Ï
HßO°~† LÇ¨â◊=∞#~
assistant
ã¨Ç¨ÏHßi, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí∞_«∞
associate n.
ã¨~|~kè`Œ, ã¨Ç¨ÏKÍi, ã¨Ç¨Ï
Üˇ∂y, ã¨Ç¨ÏK«O°∞_«∞. ~
company
ã¨Ç¨Ï
ã¨~|~kè`Œ Hí~ÃÑh. ~
element
ã¨Ç¨Ï
K«O° =∞¥ÅHí~. ~
residue
ã¨Ç¨ÏK«O°
J=âı+¨~
associate v.
ã¨Ç¨ÏHíi~K«∞, `À_«Ê_«∞
associated
HíeÇ≤#, KıiÛ#, ã¨Ç¨ÏKÍi ~
liquid
ã¨Ç¨ÏK«i`Œ„^°=~. ~
molecule
ã¨Ç¨ÏK«i`Í}∞=Ù
associates
ÉèßQõ™®ﬁ=∞∞Å∞
association
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~, ã¨~ã¨÷, ã¨Ç¨ÏÇÍã¨~,
™®Ç¨ÏK«O°º~, J#∞ã¨~^èß#~, ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~†
ã¨∞ÊùO°}, ã¨¥ÊùiÎ ã¨~|~^è°~. ~
coeffi-
cient
™®Ç¨ÏK«O°º Qõ}®~Hí~. ~
com-
plete
Ñ¨ÓO°‚™®Ç¨ÏK«O°º~.
degree of
~
™®Ç¨ÏK«O°º™®÷Üµ. ~
of attributes
Qõ∞}
™®Ç¨ÏK«O°º~.
partial
~ áåH˜∆Hí ™®Ç¨Ï
K«O°º~
associes
ã¨Ç¨ÏÇÍã¨HßÅ∞, ã¨Ç¨ÏÇÍã¨Hí~
assonance
JHí∆O°ã¨=∞`Œ, ã¨ﬁO°ã¨=∞`Œ:
XHıO°HíÑ¨Ù JK«∞ÛÅ∞ Ñ¨Ù#O°∞HíÎ~ Hß=_«~
assort
„Hí=∞|^°ú~ KıÜ«µ∞, ÇıO°∞KıÜ«µ∞
assortment
O°Hí~ÇÍs =ÓºÇ¨Ï~
assuage
LÇ¨â◊=∞#~á⁄~^°∞, âÍ~u
<˘~^°∞, L^ÕﬁQõ~ `ŒQõ∞æ, ^°∞óY~ `ŒQõ∞æ,
ã¨=∂^èß#Ç¨_«∞, H’Ç¨~ `Œyæ~K«∞, `Œ$Ç≤Î
Híey~K«∞, ã¨~^ÕÇ¨Ï~ fO°∞Û
assume
Éèßq~K«∞, TÇ≤Ï~K«∞, `ŒÅ~K«∞†
PO’Ç≤~K«∞HÁ#∞, ÉÏ^è°º`Œ=Ç≤Ï~K«∞
assumption
„Ç¨Çı∞Ü«µ~, ã≤^®ú~fHíO°}
H’ã¨~ Kı¿ã TÇ¨Ï
assurance
Ç¨g∞, #q∞‡Hí, c=∂ (Kıã≤#
HßÖÏ=kè), xiú+¨ìHßÖÏ=kè =O°Hí∞ K‹Å∞¡
ÉÏ@ÜËµº c=∂
assurances
Ç¨g∞Ç¨„`ÍÅ∞
assure
Ç¨g∞ WK«∞Û
assuredly
#=∞‡Hí~Qå
assylum
P„â◊Ü«µ~
assymmetric
Jã¨∞+¨∞ª. ~
atom
Jã¨∞+¨∞ª
Ç¨O°=∂}∞=Ù. ~
class
Jã¨∞+¨∞ª =O°æ~
~
distribution
Jã¨∞+¨∞ª q`ŒO°}~,
Jã¨=∞q`ŒO°}~. ~
synthesis
Jã¨∞+¨∞ª
ã¨~âı¡+¨}~
asterisk
#Hí∆„`ŒÑ¨Ù Qõ∞O°∞Î
asterism
HÍOu H˜O°}®Å LxH˜
asteroid
„QõÇ¨Ïâ◊HíÅ~, XHí O°Hí"≥∞·# ÉÏ}®
ã¨~KÍ
asthenia
x„™®Î}, ^°∞O°ƒÅ`Œ
asthenic
x„™®Î}"≥∞·#, ^°∞O°ƒÅ"≥∞·#
asthma
L|ƒã¨~, âÍﬁã¨ ã¨~|~kè`Œ ÇÍºkè,
TÇ≤O®_«Hí∞~_Í =KıÛ ^°Qõ∞æ
astigmatism
Jã¨=∞^°$+≤ì, xiƒ~^°∞Hí`Œ
astir
Hí^°Å∞`Œ∞#ﬂ, L„^ÕHí~`À Hí∂_ç# ã¨Kı
`Œ#, *ÏQõ$`Œ, QõujÅ, Jã≤÷O°, ^°∞O°ƒÅ
"≥∞·#
astomatous
<ÀO°∞ÖËx
astonished
Pâ◊ÛO°ºÇ¨_ç#, K«H˜`Œ
astral world
*’ºu„+¨ÊÑ¨OK«O
astraphobia
LO°∞=∞∞Å∞ "≥∞O°∞Ñ¨ÙÅ∞
J~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
astringent
ã¨~Hí∞z`Œ, ã¨~H’K«jÅ: Hí}
*ÏÖÏxﬂ, Hí~_«O®Å#∞ Hí∞~z~Ç¨*Ë¿ã
B+¨^è°~, Híë®Ü«µ~, =QõO°∞ B+¨^è°~
astrolithology
LÖÏ¯âÍG~
astrologer
*’ºuâÍ≈GA˝_«∞, *’ã¨∞º_«∞,
*’ºu+¨∞¯_«∞
astrological
*’ºu+¨ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
astrology
*’ºuâÍ≈G~
astronaut
Ç’º=∞Qåq∞, O’^°ã‘ Ü«∂„u
Hí∞_«∞, J~`ŒiHí∆ Ü«∂„uHí∞_«∞
astronautics
Ç’º=∞Ü«∂# âÍG~
astronomical
YQÀà◊ ã¨~|~^è°=∞Üµ#.
~
unit
YQÀà◊„Ç¨=∂}~: Éèí¥q∞#∞~_ç
ã¨¥O°∞ºxH˜ ^°¥O®xﬂ (9,28,00,000
"≥∞·à◊∞§) J„ã¨ì<®q∞HíÖò Ü«µ¥x>òQå Ç¨iQõ
}˜™®ÎO°∞
astronomy
YQÀà◊ âÍG~, J~`ŒiH∆ß^è°º
Ü«µ#~
astrophysicist
YQÀà◊ Éè“uHí q*Ï˝x
astrophysics
YQÀà◊ Éè“uHí âÍG~
astute
K«`Œ∞O°, ^è°¥O°Î, xÑ¨Ù}† HßO°º^°Hí∆`Œ,
|∞kúã¨¥Hí;`Œ QõÅ, `Œ~„`Œ~QõÅ, qÇıHí~
QõÅ, ã¨¥Hí;|∞kúQõÅ
asylum
â◊O°}®ÅÜ«µ~, P„â◊Ü«µ~
asymbiotic
Jã¨Ç¨Ïr=#
asymmetrical
Jã¨=∂#, J™œ+¨ª=,
J=Ü«µÇÍ#∞ O°¥Ç¨`Œﬁ~ÖËx. ~
rela-
tion
J##∞O°¥Ç¨ ã¨~|~^è°~
asymmetry
J™œ+¨ª=~, ™œ+¨ª= O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
asymptote
J#~`Œã¨ÊO°≈OÕY
asynchronous
Jã¨=∞HßeHí, HßÅ qO°∞^°ú
"≥∞·#
ataraxy
xi¡Ç¨Î`Œ, L^®ã‘#`Œ, Un Ç¨>˜ì~
K«∞H’HíáÈ=_«~
atavism
KÍÖÏ `ŒO®Å `ŒO®ﬁ`Œ uiy Hí#
|_Ë [#∞º ÅHí}~
ataxia
Jã≤÷O°`Œ
ataxy
âÍsO°Hí „Ç¨=$`Œ∞ÎÅ∞ „Hí=∞~ `ŒÇ¨Ê_«~
at call
J_çy# "≥~@<Ë
at cost
L`ÍÊ^°<® =ºÜ«∂xH˜, >’Hí∞
^è°O°Hí∞
at date
xOÕÌt~z# <®>˜H˜
atelectasis
=∞∞_«∞K«∞HÁx áÈ=_«~
atheism
xsâ◊ﬁO°ÇÍ^°~, <®ã≤ÎHí`Œﬁ~
atheistic
<®ã≤ÎHí, xsâ◊ﬁO°ÇÍ^°
athermanous
J#∞+¨‚ÇÍÇ≤ÏHí
atherosclerosis
^è°=∞#∞Å∞, ÃÑà◊∞ã¨∞
ÉÏO°@~, O°HíÎ<®à®Å∞ Qõ>˜ìÇ¨_«@~
at home
™®ﬁQõ`Œã¨`Í¯O°~
athwart
J_«¤~Qå, U@ÇÍÅ∞Qå,
=∞¥O°ö~Qå, qO°∞^°ú~Qå
atlas
„Ç¨Ç¨~K« Ç¨@~, Éèí¥q∞x "≥Ø¿ã „wHí∞
^Õ=`Œ
at last
z=iH˜, PYiH˜
at loose end
Ug∞ `ÀK«x, qã¨∞Qõ∞
Híey~Kı
ATM Automated Teller Machine
#Qõ^°∞ |>Ïﬁ_Í Ü«µ~„`Œ~
atmometer
Pqi OÕ@∞#∞ HÁeKı
™®^è°#~
60 61assign atmometerasteroid asthenia

atmosphere
ÇÍ`Í=O°}~
atmospheric pressure
ÇÍ`Í=O°}
Ç‘_«#~
atoll
Ç¨Qõ_ÍÅ k|ƒ, nq, LÇ¨Ch>˜ áåÜ«µ
K«∞@¥ì L#ﬂ =ÅÜ«∂HßO° Éèí¥ÉèßQõ~
atom
Ç¨O°=∂}∞=Ù ~
bomb
J}∞ÉÏO|∞
atomic
Ç¨O°=∂}∞Hí. ~
clock
Ç¨O°=∂}∞
Qõ_çÜ«∂O°~. ~
core
Ç¨O°=∂}∞ QõO°ƒù~.
~
diameter
Ç¨O°=∂}∞ ÇÍºã¨~. ~
disintegration
Ç¨O°=∂}∞ qKıÛù^°#~.
~
energy
Ç¨O°=∂}∞â◊H˜Î. ~
heat
Ç¨O°
=∂}¥+¨‚~. ~
hypothesis
Ç¨O°=∂}∞
Ç¨iHíÅÊ#. ~
lattice
Ç¨O°=∂}∞
*ÏÅHí~. ~
level
Ç¨O°=∂}∞™®÷Üµ. ~
mass unit (A.M.U)
Ç¨O°=∂}∞
„^°=ºO®t „Ç¨=∂}~. ~
model
Ç¨O°
=∂}∞ #=∞¥<®. ~
nucleus
Ç¨O°
=∂}∞ Hı~„^°Hí~. ~
orbital
Ç¨O°=∂}∞
LÇ¨HíHí∆ º. ~
parameter
Ç¨O°=∂}∞
Ç¨O®q∞u. ~
pile
Ç¨O°=∂}∞ iÜ«∂HíìO∑.
~
power house
J}∞q^°∞º`ü Hı~„^°~.
~
radius
Ç¨O°=∂}∞ ÇÍº™®O°÷~. ~
state
Ç¨O°=∂}∞ ã≤÷u. ~
spectrum
Ç¨O°=∂}∞ =O°‚Ç¨@~. ~
structure
Ç¨O°
=∂}∞ xO®‡}~. ~
test
Ç¨O°=∂}∞
Ç¨sHí∆. ~
theory
Ç¨O°=∂}∞ ã≤^®ú~`Œ~.
~
volume
Ç¨O°=∂}∞ Ñ¶¨∞#Ç¨i=∂}~.
~
weight
Ç¨O°=∂}∞ÉèßO°~
atomicity
Ç¨O°=∂}∞Hí`Œ
atomism
J}∞ÇÍ^°~
atomistic
Ç¨O°=∂}∞ ã¨~|~kè
atomization
Ç¨O°=∂}¥HíO°}~
atomize
Ç¨O°=∂}¥Híi~K«∞
atomizer
Ç¨O°=∂}¥Híi}˜
atone
„áåÜ«µtÛ`ŒÎ~KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨=i~K«∞HÁ#∞
atonement
x+¨¯ $u, „áåÜ«µtÛ`ŒÎ~, Ç¨âÍÛ
`ÍÎÇ¨~, áåÇ¨ x=$uÎ/ Ç¨iÇ¨O°~
atonia
aQõ∞=ÙÖËx
ATP
Z_ç<Àã≤<ü „>ˇ·á¶å¿ãÊù>ò J<Ë |$Ç¨Ï
^°}∞=Ù
at par
ã¨=∂#~Qå, ã¨=∞=∞¥Åº~ÃÑ·, J^Õ
^è°O°Hí∞, =∞∞Y qÅ∞=Hí∞
atrabilious
qKÍO°Ñ¨Ói`Œ"≥∞·#, f„= ÅHí∆
}®Å∞ HíÅ
at random
JHí¯_«Hí¯_«, Ü«∂^°$zÛùHí~Qå
atresia
qHíã≤~K«x O°~„^è°~
at right
ã¨=∞iÊ~z# "≥<ˇﬁ~@<Ë K‹e¡~KÍ
Åx aÅ∞¡ÃÑ· O®¿ãk
at risk
„Ç¨=∂^°~Ö’/ #+¨ì~Ö’/ L#ﬂ,
„Ç¨=∂^°Ñ¨Ù J~K«∞# L#ﬂ, „Ç¨=∂^°~
á⁄~z L#ﬂ
atrium
Híi‚Hí
atrocious
„Hí∂O°, ÃÑ¶∞ÏO°, H˜O®`ŒHí, áåâ◊
qHí, ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO°
atrocity
JÑ¶¨∂Üµ`Œº~, H˜O®`ŒHí~, J`Íº
KÍO°~, ^°∞â◊ÛO°º, ^°∞O®Qõ`Œ~
atrophic
H©}˜~z#
atrophy
H©}`Œ, Hí∆Ü«µO’Qõ~, |Hí¯zHí¯_«~,
Hí$t~K«_«~.
muscular
~ Hí~_«O®Å
H©}`Œ.
optic
~ ^°$+≤ìH©}`Œ
attach
[Ñ¨ÙÎKıÜ«µ∞, `Œye~K«∞, J#∞
|~kè~K«∞, KıO°∞Û, XHí^®x`À XHí>˜
*’_ç~K«∞, XHí =ºH˜Î`À *’_ç~K«∞
attache
ã¨Ç¨kèHßi.
cultural
~
™®~ã¨¯ $uHí ã¨Ç¨kèHßi
attachment
"≥ØÇ¨Ï~, J#∞|~^è°~. ~
of property
[Ñ¨ÙÎ
attack
^®_ç, Ñ¶¨∂`Œ~, `ŒQõÅ_«~, q=∞O°≈.
cerebral
~ =∞ã≤Î+¨¯Ñ¶¨∂`Œ~.
heart
~
Qõ∞~_≥áÈ@∞
attactiveness
q∞>ÏO°~
attainable
Ç¨iÅ|ú
attainder
(=∞O°}tHí∆ Ç¨_ç# =ºH˜ÎH˜ ã¨~„Hí
q∞~Kı) Híà◊~Hí~
attainment
™®kè~K«_«~, ã≤kú~K«_«~
attendent
Ç¨iKÍiHí, Ç¨iK«O°∞_«∞, LÇ¨
KÍiHí
attention
™®=^èß#`Œ
attenuate
|ÅÇ‘Ï#Ç¨O°K«∞, qÅ∞=
`Œyæ~K«∞, ^°∞O°ƒÅ Ç¨O°K«∞
attenuation
`Œyæ~K«_«~, H©}˜~Ç¨*ËÜ«µ_«~
atterberg
=∞>˜ì ™®~„^°`Œ/ Ç¨@∞`Œﬁ
Ç¨iq∞u
attest
„^è°∞gHíi~K«∞, ™®H˜∆ ã¨~`ŒHí~ KıÜ«µ∞,
x[=∞x xO®úi~K«∞
attestation
™®H˜∆ ã¨~`ŒHí~, „^è°∞gHíO°}
ã¨~`ŒHí~
attested copy
„^è°∞gHí$`Œ „Ç¨u
attestor
™®H˜∆ ã¨~`ŒHí~^®O°∞, „^è°∞gHíO°Î
at times
JÇ¨C_«Ç¨C_«∞
attitude
^°$HíÊ^ä°~, fO°∞, ^è’O°}˜, "≥·Yi,
su, Éèß=~, Jaè„áåÜ«µ~. ~
research
Jaè„áåÜ«µ ¿ãHíO°}
attitude-type
ã¨Ê~^°# ™®÷Üµ =sæHíO°}
attorn
=∂iÊ_ç KıÜ«µ∞
attorney
<®ºÜ«µÇÍk. ~
general
Hı~„^°
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ <®ºÜ«µÇÍk, <®ºÜ«µã¨ÅÇ¨^®O°∞.
~
power
=º=Ç¨O° xO°ﬁÇ¨Ï}Hí∞ Jkè
HßO°~ W=ﬁ_«~. ~
ship
=HßÅ`Œ∞
attraction
PHíO°¬}
attractive
PHíO°¬}©Ü«µ, PHíO°¬Hí
attributable profit
PO’Ç¨}©Ü«µ ÖÏÉèí~
attribute n.
Qõ∞}qâı+¨~, aO°∞^°∞, Páå
k~K«_«~, PO’Ç≤~K«_«~, J~@Qõ@ì_«~
attribute v.
Páåk~K«∞, PO’Ç≤~K«∞,
J~@Qõ@∞ì
attribution theory
„Ç¨=O°Î# HßO°}®Å#∞
J<Ëﬁ+≤~Kı ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
attrition
Ñ¶¨∞O°¬}, tHí∆Hí∞ ÉèíÜ«µÇ¨_ç "≥#H˜¯
`ŒQõæ_«~† ^ÕÇ¨Ï~Ö’ Ñ¨Ù~_«∞ Ç¨_«_«~
attrophy
Hí}*ÏÅ~ #t~z áÈ=_«~
at tune
JÅÇÍ@∞Ç¨_«∞
at warehouse price
y_«¤~y ^è°O°
at worst
=∞Ç¨ JÜµ`Ë, Ç‘Ï# Ç¨Hí∆~
atypical
=∂kiH˜ ã¨iáÈx
auburn
ZO°∞Ñ¨Ù O°~Qõ∞ ^Õe# QÀ^è°∞=∞
=O°‚~
auction
ÇıÅ~ (áå@).
open
~ |Ç≤Ï
O°~Qõ ÇıÅ~. ~
purchase
ÇıÅ~ HÁ#∞
QÀÅ∞
auctionariae
ÇıÅ~ Ç¨>©ì
auctioneer
ÇıÅ~ Çı¿ã/ [i¿Ñ =ºH˜Î
audacious
™®Ç¨Ï™È¿Ñ`Œ"≥∞·#, ÖˇHí¯KıÜ«µx
audacity
^è≥·O°º~, ™®Ç¨Ïã¨~, á⁄QõO°∞É’`Œ∞
`Œ#~, xO°¡Hí∆ º~, hÅ∞Qõ∞, `ˇ~Ç¨i`Œ#~
audibility
„â◊=º`Œ, „â◊=}©Ü«µ`Œ, „â◊∞u
„QåÇ¨Ïº`Œ, q#|_«_«~
audible
„â◊=º, „â◊=}©Ü«µ"≥∞·#, „â◊∞u
„QåÇ¨Ïº"≥∞·#, q#|_«∞`Œ∞#ﬂ
audience
„¿ÑHí∆Hí∞Å∞, „â’`ŒÅ∞, ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞†
^°O°≈#~
audio
„â◊=º. ~
conference
^°¥O°Éèß+¨}
ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~. ~
frequency
„â◊=º`Íáœ#ó
Ñ¨Ù#º~. ~
visual education
^°$â◊º
„â◊=} q^°º/ q^®ºq^èß#~. ~
visuals
^°$â◊º „â◊=}’Ç¨HíO°}®Å∞
audiogram
„â◊=}OÕY
audiologist
qxH˜_ç ã¨=∞ã¨ºÅ xÑ¨Ù}∞_«∞,
„â◊=} Ö’Ç¨ xO®úO°Hí∞_«∞
audiometer
„â◊=º`Í=∂Ç¨Hí~
audiometry
„â◊=º`Í=∂Ç¨Hõ~
audiotypist
q~@¥ >ˇ·Ñ¨ÙKı¿ã =ºH˜Î
audit
(ÖˇHí¯Å) `Œxv, `ŒxvKıÜ«µ∞. ~
re-
port
`Œxv xÇıkHí. ~
year
`Œxv
ã¨~=`ŒûO°~
audition
Qå„`Œ Ç¨ijÅ#
auditor
P_ç@O∑, ÖˇHí¯Å `Œxv^®O°∞
62 63atmosphere auditorattainder attainment

auditorium
ã¨=∂Çıâ◊ =∞~kO°~
auditory
„â◊=} ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#, qxH˜_çH˜
ã¨~|~kè~z#
augment n.
PQõ=∞~, J#∞|~^è°~
augment v.
ÃÇÏzÛ~K«∞, ÃÑ~K«∞, ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞,
JkèHí~Qå KıO°∞Û, ÇıQõ=~`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞
augmentation
=$kúKıÜ«µ_«~, ÃÇÏK«Û
ÇıÜ«µ_«~, KıO°Û_«~
augur
â◊Hí∞#~, Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁã¨¥K«#, Éèßq
ã¨¥K«#† â◊Hí∞#~ K‹Ç¨C, =∞∞~^°∞Qå
ã¨¥z~K«∞
augural
*’ã¨∞ºÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
augury
ã¨¥K«#, â◊Hí∞#~, ÅHí}~, Éèíq
+¨º`Œ∞Î K‹Ç¨Ê_«~, ™Èk
august
Q˘Ç¨Ê, Ñ¶¨∞#=∞Üµ#
aura
Hß~u =∞~_«Å~† „Ç¨Hßâ◊~, „Ç¨`ËºHí
ÇÍ`Í=O°}~/ Ç¨iã≤÷u
aural
„â◊=} ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
aureloe
„Ç¨Éèß=∞~_«Å~
aureate
|~QåO°∞ =<ˇﬂQõÅ, `ŒO°à◊"≥∞·#
auricle
K‹qÃÑ· ÉèßQõ~, Híi‚Hí
auriferous
ã¨ﬁO°‚^®Ü«µHí"≥∞·#
aurora australis
^°H˜} „^è°∞= „Ç¨Éèí
aurora borealis
L`ŒÎO° „^è°∞=„Ç¨Éèí
auspicate
"≥∞∞^°Å∞ÃÑ@∞ì, „áåO°~aè~K«∞
auspices
áÈ+¨}, P„â◊Ü«µ~† P^è°ﬁO°º~
auspicious
=∞~Qõà◊„Ç¨^°, â◊∞Éèí„Ç¨^°"≥∞·#,
„Ç¨`ËºHí"≥∞·#, J#∞Hí∂Å"≥∞·#
austere
q∞`Œ=ºÜµ, P_«~|O°â◊¥#º
austerity
á⁄^°∞Ñ¨Ù, q∞`Œ=ºÜ«µ~, Híiî#`Œ,
x+¨¥ªO°`Œ, x+¨ª. ~
measures
á⁄^°∞Ñ¨Ù
K«O°ºÅ∞, xO®_«~|O° K«O°ºÅ∞
austral
^°H˜} „áå~`Œ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
austronaut
Ç’º=∞Qåq∞
autarchy
ã¨~Ñ¨ÓO°‚ ™®O°ﬁÉè“=∂kèHßO°~
autecology
Ç¨O°ã¨ÊO° ã¨~|~^èßÅ#∞/ Ç¨O°
ã¨ÊO° K«O°ºeﬂ Ç¨ije~Kı âÍG~
authentic
JkèHßiHí=∞Üµ#, „áå=∂}˜Hí
=∞Üµ#
authenticate
x[=∞x xO°¥Ç≤~K«∞, „^è°∞=
Ç¨O°K«∞, K‹Å∞¡ÉÏ@∞KıÜ«µ∞, „Ç¨=∂}©Hí
i~K«∞, JkèHßO°q∞K«∞Û
authenticated
„Ç¨=∂}©Hí$`Œ
authentication
„Ç¨=∂}©HíO°}, „^è°∞g
HíO°}
authenticity
„áå=∂}˜Hí`Œ, Ü«µ^äßO°÷`Œ,
ÇÍã¨ÎqHí`Œ
authentification
x*Ïxﬂ xO°¥Ç≤~Kı
P^èßO°~, x*Ïxﬂ xO°¥Ç≤~Kı P^èßO®xﬂ
K«¥Ç¨_«~
author
„Qõ~^ä°HíO°Î, O°K«Üµ`Œ
authorised
JkèHí$`Œ. ~
agent
Jkè
Hí$`Œ∞_≥·# U*ˇ~>ò. ~
capital
JkèHí$`Œ
=∞¥Å^è°#~. ~
dealer
JkèHí$`Œ
ÇÍºáåi. ~
expenditure
JkèHí$`Œ
=ºÜ«µ~. ~
version
PkèHßiHí áåOî°~/
Hí^ä°#~/ q=O°}
authoritarianism
xO°~Hí∞âÍkèHßi`Œ
authoritarian personality
xO°~Hí∞â◊
=ºH˜Î`Œﬁ~
authoritative
™®kèHßO°, JkèHßO° Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí
authority
ÃÑ`ŒÎ#~, xO°‚Ü«∂kèHßO°~, P*Ï˝
Ç≤~Kı, xÜ«µ~„u~Kı, „Ç¨Éèßq`Œ~ Kı¿ã
â◊H˜Î, xÜ«µ=∞ x|~^è°#Å∞ `ˇKıÛ â◊H˜ÎQõÅ
ã¨~ã¨÷/ „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~
authorization
JkèHßO°q∞=ﬁ_«~, ã¨~„Hí
q∞~z# JkèHßO°~, J#∞=∞u~K«_«~†
JkèHßO®eﬂ `ˇe¿Ñ Ç¨„`Œ~
authorize
J#∞=∞u~K«∞, JkèHßO°q∞K«∞Û
authorized
J#∞=∞u~z, JkèHí$`Œ"≥∞·#,
„áå=∂}˜Hí"≥∞·#. ~
fund
JkèHí$`Œ ^è°#~.
~
share capital
JkèHí$`Œ ÇÍ>Ï
=∞¥Å^è°#~. ~
version
JkèHßO°
áåOî°~, „áå=∂}˜Hí áåOî°~
autobiography
P`Œ‡Hí^ä°, ã‘ﬁÜ«µK«i„`Œ
autocracy
xO°¿ÑH∆ßkèHßO°~, Ç¨Ï^°∞ÌÅ∞ ÖËx
JkèHßO°~, UHí =ºH˜Î áåÅ#
autocratic
xO°~Hí∞â◊"≥∞·#, Z^°∞O°∞ÖËx
auto-erotism
`Œ# â◊sO®xﬂ K«¥ã¨∞HÁx
`Í<Ë Öˇ·~yH’„^ÕHí~ á⁄~^°_«~
auto-financing
ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~ ^è°#ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~
autogancy
P`Œ‡ã¨~Ç¨O°¯~
autogenic succession
„áå}˜, ÇÍ`Í
=O°}®Å Ç¨O°ã¨ÊO° „Ç¨Éèß=~
autograph
Kı„ÇÍÅ∞, ã¨~`ŒHí~
autohypnosis
`Œ=∞#∞ `ÍÇı∞ Ç≤ÏÇ¨ﬂ>ˇ·A
Kıã¨∞H’=_«~
autolysis
P`Œ‡qâı¡+¨}, ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~H©}`Œ
automate
Ü«µ~„`Œ, ™®~HıuHí Ç¨i*Ï˝<®xﬂ
LÇ¨Üˇ∂y~K«∞, Ç¨xÖ’ <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}®ºhﬂ,
ÇıQåhﬂ ÃÑ~á⁄~k~K«∞
automatic
ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~KÍÅHí, ã¨ﬁK«e`Œ. ~
pilot
ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~ KÍÅHí, q=∂#~/ <ÒHí
automatic alternation
J<®„t`Œ O°¥Ç¨
Ç¨i=O°Î#
automation
Ü«∂~„uH©HíO°}~
automicity
Ç¨O°=∂}∞Hí`Œ
automyxis
P`Œ‡Ñ¶¨ÅnHíO°}~
autonomic
=ºH˜ÎÖ’ HíeQÕ „Ç¨u K«O°ºÅ∞
autonomous
ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~áåe`Œ, ã¨ﬁ`Œ~„`Œ,
ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~ „Ç¨uÇ¨uÎ QõÅ
autonomous phonology
ã¨ﬁ`Œ~„`Œ =O°‚
xO®‡}âÍG~
autonomy
ã¨ﬁ`Œ~„`Œ`Œ, ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~ „Ç¨uÇ¨uÎ,
xO°‚Ü«∂kèHßO°~
autonym
O°K«Üµ`Œ Jã¨Å∞¿ÑO°∞
autopsy
â◊=Ç¨sHí∆
autopsychois
=∂#ã≤Hí ã¨=∞ã¨ºÅ∞
ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~Qå Qõ∞iÎ~K«∞H’=_«~
autosuggestion
ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~ ã¨¥K«#
autotrophic
ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~áÈ+≤`Œ
autotroph
ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~áÈ+≤`Œ~
autumn
â◊O°`Í¯Å~, PHí∞O®Å∞ HßÅ~
auxilary
J#∞|~^è°, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí, Q“}. ~
duties
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ ã¨∞~HßÅ∞. ~
indus-
try
J#∞|~^è° Ç¨i„â◊=∞. ~
service
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí ¿ãÇÍHßO°º~. ~
verb
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ
„H˜Ü«µ
auxin
â◊sO° áÈ+¨Hí Ç¨^®O°÷~
avail
LÇ¨Üˇ∂QõÃÑ@∞ìHÁ#∞, „Ç¨Üˇ∂[#~
á⁄~^°∞.
of no
~ x+¨ÊÅ~ =ºO°÷~
availability
^˘O°Hí_«~, „áåÇ≤Î, „áåÇ¨º`Œ
available
^˘iHı, ÅÉèíº
avalanche
=∞~K«∞#k, Ç≤Ï=∞áå`Œ~
avant-garde
ã¨~„Ç¨^®Ü«µ qO°∞^°ú O°K«
Üµ`ŒÅ |$~^°~
avarice
^è°#^®Ç¨Ï~, ¿ÑO®â◊, ÖÏÉèí~
avaricious
Å∞|ú
avast
PQõ∞, P=Ù
avenge
Ç¨QõnO°∞ÛHÁ#∞, HíHí∆ ™®kè~K«∞
avenue
Ç¨^ä°~, ^®i, =∂O°æ~, ÉÏ@,
Hí∂_«e, â◊$~Qå@Hí~, LáåÜ«µ~, Ç¨^°úu,
™®^è°#~
aver
x[=∞xK‹Ç¨C, <˘H˜¯K‹Ç¨C, ã¨`Œº
„Ç¨=∂}~ KıÜ«µ∞, ^°$_è°~QåK‹Ç¨C
average
ã¨Qõ@∞, ã¨O®ã¨i, ™®^èßO°}~,
„áå=∂}˜Hí~, =ã¨∞ÎO°Hí} â◊∞Å¯~. ~
cost
ã¨Qõ@∞ =ºÜ«µ~. ~
fixed cost
ã¨Qõ@∞
ã≤÷O°=ºÜ«µ~. ~
revenue
ã¨Qõ@∞ O®|_ç.
~
variable cost
ã¨Qõ@∞ K«O°=ºÜ«µ~
averaging
XHı Hí~ÃÑhH˜ K‹~k# ÇÍ>Ï
Å#∞ XHı ã¨=∞Ü«µ~Ö’ ÇıOÕﬁO°∞ ^è°O°Å`À
J=∞‡_«~
averaging down
ÇÍ>ÏÅ ã¨O®ã¨i
#ë®ìxﬂ `Œyæ~K«∞H’=_«~
averaging in
™®÷Ü«µ∞Ö’¡ ÇÍ>ÏÅ#∞ HÁkÌ
HÁkÌQå HÁ#_«~
64 65auditorium averaging inauthorized autobiography

averaging out
^è°O°Å∞ ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞`Œ∞#ﬂÇ¨C_«∞
ÇÍ>ÏÅ#∞ J=∞‡_«~
averaging up
^è°O°Å∞ ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞`Œ∞#ﬂÇ¨C_«∞
KÍÖÏ ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞ HÁ#_«~
averment
^°$_è°=K«#~
averse
q=∞∞Y, „Ç¨uHí∂Å, q=∞∞Y
aversion
qO°H˜Î, "≥·=∞∞Yº~, „áåuHí∂Åº~,
"≥Qõ@∞, AQõ∞Ç¨û, Jã¨Ç¨Ïº`Œ
avert
xÇÍi~K«∞, `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞, [O°QõHí∞~_Í
KıÜ«µ∞
aves
Ç¨Hí∆∞Å∞, Ç¨H˜∆O®[º~
avian
qÇ¨Ï~Qõã¨~|~kè, Ç¨Hí∆∞ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~
kè~z#
aviary
Ç¨Hí∆∞Å#∞ L~Kı „Ç¨^Õâ◊~
aviation
q=∂#Ü«∂#~. ~
policy
ÇÍÜ«µ∞ q^èß#~, q=∂# O°¥Ç¨HíÅÊ#/
O°ÇÍ}® q^èß#~
avid
P„`Œ~QõÅ, L`ÍûÇ¨Ï~ QõÅ, Pã¨H˜ÎQõÅ.
~
collecor
ã¨g∞HíO°}®ã¨Hí∞Î_«∞. ~
reader
Ç¨Oî°<®ã¨Hí∞Î_«∞
avidity
f„="≥∞·# PHß~Hí∆
avirulent
f„=~Hßx, L„Qõ~Hßx
aviso
@áå<ÒHí
avitaminosis
q@q∞<ü Ö’Ç¨~
avocation
ÇÍºÇ¨Hí~, ÇÍºã¨~Qõ~, =$uÎ
avoid
`ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞(HÁ#∞), `˘ÅQõ∞,
Oî°ÖÏÜµ~K«∞
avoidance
Oî°ÖÏÜµ~K«∞
avouch
O°¥_è˜Qå, K‹Ç¨C, XÇ¨CHÁ#∞
avow
„Ç¨Hí>˜~K«∞, #=∞‡Hí~QåK‹Ç¨C
avowal
XÇ¨C^°Å
avowedly
ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå, „Ç¨ã¨∞Êù@~Qå, ÉÏÇ¨
@~Qå
AWACS
Qõã‘Î Ü«µ∞^°úq=∂#~
await
Çız L~_«∞, „Ç¨fH˜∆~K«∞, xsH˜∆~K«∞
awakening
*ÏQõ$u, "Õ∞Å∞H˘Å∞Ê
award
JÇÍO°∞¤, fO°∞Ê, |Ç¨ï=∞u: Jkè
xO°‚Ü«µ~† ™®kèHßO° xO°‚Ü«µ~, <®ºÜ«µ
™®÷#~ fO°∞Ê. ~
a sentence
tHí∆
qkè~Ñ¨Ù. ~
recipient
|Ç¨ï=∞u
„QõÇ‘Ï`Œ
aware
`ˇeã≤#, *ÏQõ$`Œ"≥∞·#
awareness
*ÏQõ$u. ~
context
Ç¨O°ã¨ÊO°
J~K«<®
awash
(JÅÅHí∞) HÁ@∞ìHÁxáÈ=Ù
awe n.
qã¨‡Ü«µ~. ã¨~„Éèí=∞~, ÉèíH˜ÎÑ¨ÓO°ﬁHí
ÉèíÜ«µ~, ÉèíÜ«µcèu
awe v.
ÉèíÜ«µ~HÁÅ∞Ê, ÉèíÜ«µÃÑ@∞ì
awful
ÉèíÜ«∂#Hí, cèuQ˘Å∞Ñ¨Ù, cè+¨},
P"≥Ø^°O°Ç≤Ï`Œ, f„=
awhile
HÁ~K‹~ ¿ãÑ¨Ù, HÁkÌHßÅ~
awkward
qHßO°, qHí$`Œ
awkwardly
qHßO°~Qå
awl
â◊¥Å~, PO≥
awn
Hí~H˜
awned
Hí~Hí∞Å∞QõÅ
awnless
â◊¥HíO°Ç≤Ï`Œ
awry
=~HíO°, =„Hí"≥∞·#, J_«¤k_«¤"≥∞·#,
`ŒÇ¨C^À=#áÈÜËµ
axe
`˘Åy~K«∞, Çı@∞ÇıÜ«µ∞, `Œyæ~K«∞
axenic
xO°~wHßO°Hí
axial
JH©∆Ü«µ. ~
skeleton
JHí∆ Hí~Hßà◊~,
Ñ¨Ù„O≥ "≥<ˇﬂ=∞∞Hí
axilla
K«~Hí, ÉÏÇ¨ï=∞¥Å~
axiology
qÅ∞=Å Qõ∞i~z K«iÛ~Kı `Œ`ŒÎﬁ
âÍG qÉèßQõ~
axiom
ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~Qå `ˇeã≤# ã¨`Œº~, „Ç¨`ŒºHí∆
„Ç¨=∂}~, ã≤^®ú~`Œ~, ™®O°ﬁ[h#
ã¨`Œº~, ã¨ﬁ`Œ ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
axiomatical
ã≤^®ú~`ÍÅ`À Hí∂_ç#
axis
JHí∆~, WO°∞ã¨∞
axis powers
JHí∆O®*ÏºÅ∞
axis vertebra
JHí∆H©Híã¨~, "≥<ˇﬂ=∞∞HíÖ’x
O≥~_«= Ñ¨Óã¨
axiom
„Ç¨`ŒºHí∆ã¨¥„`Œ~
axle
WO°∞ã¨∞Hí„O°, JHí∆^°~_«~
axon
JHí∆`Œ~`Œ∞=Ù
ayes
J~wHíO°ÎÅ∞, B#<ËÇÍO°∞, J~wHíi~Kı
ÇÍO°∞
azimuth
kQõ~â◊~, kH’¯}~
azoic
r= zÇ¨Ïﬂ~ÖËx, xs˚="≥∞·#
azonal
O®à◊§ÃÑ· =∞>˜ì ¿ÑO°∞H’=_«~
azoo spermia
gO°ºHí}®Å∞ xs˚==∞ÜËµº
ã≤÷u
azure
hÅ=O°‚~, PHßâ◊hÅ~† hÅ
azygospore
Jã¨~Ü«µ∞HíÎ ã≤^°úc[~
azygote
Jã¨~Ü«µ∞HíÎc[~
66 67
baalism
Ñ¨Ù#O°∞`ŒÊuÎH˜ ZHí∞¯= „áå^èß#º
q∞KıÛ XHí „Ç¨Hí$u =∞`Œ~
babble
=ºO°÷ „Ç¨ã¨~Qõ~, K‹Ç≤Ê~^Õ K‹Ç¨Ê_«~,
hO°∞ „Ç¨=Ç≤Ï~Kı^è°ﬁx, J=ºHíÎÑ¨Ù =∂@Å∞,
Jã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå =∂>Ï¡_«∞, Q˘}∞Qõ∞, QõÅQõÅ
=∞#∞, O°Ç¨Ïã¨º~ "≥e QõHí∞¯. ~
stage
â‹·â◊= ^°â◊ (O≥~_«∞ <ˇÅÅ =Ü«µã¨∞û)
babbler
=^°O°∞É’`Œ∞, <À@ =∂@^®Qõx
=ºH˜Î
babe
K«~>˜a_«¤, tâ◊∞=Ù
babel
Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊~
babism
k=º r=# ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
baboon
ÃÑ^°ÌH’u, HÁ~_«=∞∞K«∞Û
babul
#Å¡`Œ∞=∞‡ K‹@∞ì
babyhood
#_«Hí =KıÛ ^°â◊
baccate
Hí~_«QõÅ
bacchanal
`ÍQõ∞É’`Œ∞
bacillar
^°~_ÍHßO°
bacillary dysentery
O°HíÎ qOÕK«<®Å∞
bacillophobia
Juã¨¥Hí; r=ÙÅ~>ı
HíeQÕ ÉèíÜ«µ~
bacillus
^°~_ÍHßO° ÉÏH©ìiÜ«∂. ~
acid
fast
P=∞¡ xO’^è°Hí ^°~_Í}∞=Ù.
lepen
~ Hí∞+¨∞ª ÇÍºkèx Híey~Kı ^°~_Í HßO°
ÉÏH©ìiÜ«∂.
typhosus
~ >ˇ·á¶åÜµ_ü
ÇÍºkèx Híey~Kı ^°~_ÍHßO°Ñ¨Ù
ÉÏH©ìiÜ«∂
back
=∞^°ÌuK«∞Û, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~KıÜ«µ∞† Pi÷Hí
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~ KıÜ«µ∞† ã¨~[˝KıÜ«µ∞. ~
and
belly
Hí∂_»∞ Qõ∞_«¤, |>Ïì u~_ç. ~
benchers
ã¨Éèß HßO°ºHíÖÏáåÖ’¡ K«~°ÛÖ’¡
J~°∞^Œ∞QÍ áêÖÁæ<Õ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞. ~
bite
Ç¨O’Hí∆~Ö’ q=∞i≈~K«_«~/ x~k~K«_«~/
^°¥+≤~K«_«~/ KÍ_ôÅ∞ K‹Ç¨Ê_«~. ~biter
KÍ_ôH’O°∞, ~
biting
KÍ_ôÅ∞
K‹Ç¨Ê@~. ~
bonding
uO°ºH± |~^è°~.
~
bone
=∞¥ÖÏ^èßO°~, "≥#∞ﬂÑ¨Óã¨, "≥<ˇﬂ
=∞∞Hí. ~
copy
áå`ŒHßÇ‘/ ¿ÑÇ¨O°∞/
Ç¨„uHí. ~
cross
[~`Œ∞=ÙÅ#∞ ÇÍ>˜
ã¨~`Í#~`À<Ë ã¨~Üˇ∂Qõ~ K‹~k~z Ñ¨Ù#
O°∞`ŒÊuÎ K‹Ü«µº_«~. ~
date
=∞∞~^°∞ `Ën
ÇıÜ«µ_«~† =∞∞~^°∞ `Ën #∞~z K‹Å∞¡
ÉÏ@ÜËµº@@∞¡ KıÜ«µ∞. ~
door
^˘_ç¤
^®i, J„Hí=∞"≥∞·#. ~
drop
J=O’^è°~,
P@~Hí~. ~
flow
uO’Qõu. ~
ground
ÃÑO°_«∞, <ËÇ¨^ä°º~. ~
office
™®ìH±
„É’Híi~Qõ∞ ã¨~ã¨÷. ~
of the wall
H˜¡+¨ì
Ç¨iã≤÷u #∞~_ç |Ü«µ@Ç¨_Ë =∂O°æ~ÖËx.
~
orders
L`ŒÊuÎ/ ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O® KıÜ«µHí∞~_Í
L#ﬂ PO°¤O°∞. ~
out
=∂@ `ŒÇ¨C, LÇ¨
ã¨~Ç¨Ïi~K«∞HÁ#∞. ~
pay
Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁÑ¨Ù
`ËnÅ #∞~z ÖˇHí¯Hí>˜ì W=ﬁ_«~. ~
averaging out backaxis axis powers
B b

pedal
Ñ¨ÙO’Qõ=∞<®xﬂ xO’kè~K«∞, K«O°º
O°^°∞ÌKıã¨∞HÁ#∞. ~
pollination
Ç¨âÍÛ`ü
Ç¨O®Qõ ã¨~Ç¨O°¯~. ~
reflection
„Ç¨u
=O®=O°Î#~. ~
rest
P#∞_«∞ (|Å¡). ~
slide
"≥#∞HíHí∞ *ÏO°∞. ~
stabbers
"≥#∞ﬂáÈ@∞^®O°∞Å∞. ~
stabbing
"≥#∞ﬂ
áÈ@∞. ~
stage
`ˇO°"≥#∞Hí. ~
stich
Hí∞@∞ì g∞^° Hí∞@∞ìÇıÜ«µ∞. ~
suction
uO°ºH± K«¥+¨}~. ~
swamp
|∞O°^°
<ËÅ. ~
titration
uO°ºH± J~â◊=∂Ç¨#~
backer
=∞^°Ì`Œ∞ WKıÛ =ºH˜Î
backing
=∞^°Ì`Œ∞, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~† Pi÷Hí
„áÈ^°ƒÅ~, Qåe kâ◊Ö’ =∂O°∞Ê
backlash
„Ç¨u„H˜Ü«µ
backloading
O°∞}~ K‹e¡~Ñ¨Ù q^èß#~:
Qõ_«∞=Ù ^°QõæO° Ç¨_«∞`Œ∞#ﬂÑ¨Ù_«∞ K‹e¡~Ñ¨Ù
Qõi+¨ª~Qå L~_«_«~
backlog
|HßÜµÖˇHí¯, q∞ye L#ﬂ
L^ÀºQõ MÏm
back to back loan
XHı ^Õâ◊ HíO≥hûÖ’
=∞~EO≥·# O°∞}®xH˜ |^°∞Å∞Qå =∞O˘Hí
^Õâ◊ HíO≥hûÖ’ O°∞}~ W=ﬁ_«~
backtrack
"≥#∞Hí~[/ "≥#∞Hí_«∞Qõ∞
(ÇıÜ«µ∞), uO’Qõ=∞# kâ◊ (Ç¨@∞ì)† `ÀHí
=Ú_«∞K«∞
backup
„Ç¨`Íº=∂ﬂÜ«µ „Ç¨}®oHí/ ™®=∞„y
backward
"≥#∞Hí|_ç L#ﬂ, K‹_«∞ ã≤÷uÖ’
L#ﬂ, Jã¨=∞‡`Œ"≥∞·#. ~
child
ã¨iQåæ
=∂>Ï¡_«ÖËx JÉÏƒÜµ/ J=∂‡Üµ. ~
integration
=∞∞_çã¨O°∞Hí∞Å#∞ ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O®
Kı¿ã Hí~ÃÑhÅ#∞ `Œ# Pnè#~Ö’H˜ `ˇK«∞Û
H’=_«~. ~
sloping supply curve
áåi`À+≤Hí~ ÃÑiy# HÁnÌ q„âÍ~u
HßÅ~ ÃÑO°QåÅ<ËÇÍ^°~
backwardation
HÁ#∞QÀà◊§ ^è°O°Å∞ `ŒHí∞¯
=Qå L~_Ë ã≤÷u
backwardness
"≥#∞HíÉÏ@∞ `Œ#~.
mental
~ |∞kú=∂~^°º~
backwaters
LÇ¨Ch>˜ HíÜ«µºÅ∞,
=$+¨ì[ÖÏÅ∞
bacon
Ç¨~k =∂~ã¨~
bacteraemia
rÇÍ}∞ „H˜q∞ O°HíÎ`Œ
bacteria
ÉÏH©ìiÜ«∂, Ju ã¨¥Hí;rq/
„H˜q∞
bacterial
ÉÏH©ìiÜ«∂Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#,
ÉÏH©ìiÜ«∂ =Å¡ HíeQÕ. ~
culture
ÉÏH©ì
iÜ«∂ ÃÑiQÕ =∂^è°º=∞~
bactericidal
rÇÍ}∞„H˜q∞/ ÉÏH©ìiÜ«∂
ã¨~Ç¨O°Hí
bactericide
ÉÏH©ìiÜ«∂/ rÇÍ}∞„H˜q∞
ã¨~Ç¨i}˜
bacteriologist
rÇÍ}∞ „H˜q∞ q*Ï˝x
bacteriology
rÇÍ}∞ „H˜q∞ âÍG~
bacteriophage
„H˜q∞ ã¨~Ç¨O°Hí rÇÍ
}∞=Ù
bacteriostatic
rÇÍ}∞ „H˜q∞ xO’^è°Hí
bad conductor
J^è°=∞ ÇÍÇ¨ÏHí~
badellium
Qõ∞yæÅ~
badge
ÉÏ_ç˚, zÇ¨Ïﬂ~, Qõ∞O°∞Î
badger
h>˜Hí∞Hí¯† g^è°∞Ö’¡ PÇ¨O° Ç¨^®
O®÷Å#∞ JÇı∞‡ =ºH˜Î
bad in law
âÍã¨#/ K«@ì qO°∞^°ú~
badinage
ZQõ`Ío, Ç¨iÇ¨ã¨~
badluck
^°∞O°^°$+¨ì~. ~
debt
"≥∞∞~_ç
Ç¨^°∞Ì. ÉÏH©. ~
debt
=ã¨¥Å∞ Hßx
|HßÜµ. ~
faith
<®ºÜ«µ~ ÖËx, =~K«#
QõÅ, hu=∂e#
baffle
Éèí~QõÇ¨O°K«∞, F_«Q˘@∞ì† pHßHí∞
Ç¨O°K«∞
bag n.
ã¨~áåk~K«∞, á⁄~^°∞, Q≥Å∞ÛHÁ#∞
bag v.
ÉÏºQ∑, ã¨~z, =∞¥@. ~
and
baggage
=∞¥>Ï=∞∞Öˇ¡. ~
ofbones
|Hí¯Ç¨ÅK«>˜ =∞x+≤. ~
of membranes
L=∞‡h>˜ ã¨~z
bagasse
K‹O°∞Hí∞ Ç≤Ç≤Ê
bagassosis
K‹O°Hí∞ ^è°¥oÇÍºkè
bagman
=∞¥@"≥Ø¿ã =ºH˜Î
bagnio
=ºaèKÍO°Qõ$Ç¨Ï~
bail
ÉˇÜµÅ∞, [=∂#`Œ∞, *Ïg∞#∞
bailable
*Ïg∞#∞ W=ﬁ^°y#. ~
war-
rant
*Ïg∞#∞ W=ﬁ>ÏxH˜ J=Hßâ◊~
Wã¨¥Î xO°ƒ~kè~KÍÅ#ﬂ H’O°∞ì P^Õâ◊~
bail out
P^°∞Hí∞<Ë~^°∞Hí∞ Pi÷Hí ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°~
J~k~K«∞
bailsman
*Ïg∞#∞ WzÛ# =ºH˜Î
bait
ZO°
baize
Q˘~Qõo Qõ∞_«¤† =∞∞`ŒHí ã¨O°∞Hí∞
bajra
ã¨[˚Å∞, Qõ~>˜, *Á#ﬂ
back
HßÅ∞Û, ÇıÑ¨Ù_«∞KıÜ«µ∞, Ç¨Híﬁ~KıÜ«µ∞
baking soda
=~@™È_Í
balaam
JHí¯O°Hí∞O®x q∞„`Œ∞_«∞, PâÍ
Éèí~Qõ~ Híey~Kı =ºH˜Î
balance
ã¨=∞`Œ∞Åº`Œ, ã¨~`Œ∞Å#~, `Œ∞Å,
„`Íã¨∞, `Œ¥xHí, P^®Ü«µ =ºÜ«∂Å#∞
ÖˇHí¯Qõ>˜ì ã¨=∞`Œ¥HíÇ¨O°∞Û.
acid base
~
P=∞¡, H∆ßO° ã¨~`Œ∞Å#~.
chemical
~
O°™®Ü«µxHí „`Íã¨∞. ~
of payments
q^Õj K‹e¡~Ñ¨ÙÅ ã¨=∞`Œ¥Hí~. ~
of
power
„áå|Åº ã¨=∞`“Åº~. ~
of
trade
ÇÍ}˜[º ã¨=∞`Œ¥Hí~.
sensitive
~ ã¨∞xﬂ`ŒÑ¨Ù „`Íã¨∞. ~
sheet
Pã≤Î
JÇ¨CÅ∞ Ç¨>©ì. ~
theory
ã¨~`Œ∞Å#
ÇÍ^°~.
water
~ [Å ã¨~`Œ∞Å#~
balanced
`Œ∞Åº, ã¨~`Œ∞e`Œ. ~
budget
ã¨~`Œ∞e`Œ |_≥˚>ò. ~
constitution
ã¨~`Œ∞e`Œ O®*Ïº~Qõ~. ~
design
ã¨~`Œ∞e`Œ O°K«#. ~
diet
ã¨~`Œ∞e`Í
Ç¨O°~. ~
economy
ã¨~`Œ∞e`Íi÷Hí
=º=ã¨÷. ~
reaction
ã¨~`Œ∞e`Œ K«O°º,
„Ç¨u„H˜Ü«µ
balanitis
tâÍﬂ„Qõ ÇÍÑ¨Ù
balckmould
#Å¡|¥A
baldness
|@ì`ŒÅ
balefire
ã¨~Hı`Œ*ÏﬁÅ
baleful
Ç¨xHíO°
balk n.
^°∞#ﬂx <ËÅ, ^°¥Å~, PâÍÉèí~Qõ~†
Éèí~QõÇ¨O°K«∞, xO°∞`ÍûÇ¨ÏÇ¨O°K«∞
balk v.
JÜµ+¨ìOQåKıÜ«µ∞
balkanisation
XHí ^Õâ◊~ =∞∞Hí¯Å∞Qå
q_çáÈ=_«~.
emotional
~ UHí`ÍÉèß
ÇÍxH˜ Éèí~Qõ~ HíÅQõ_«~
ballad
*Ï#Ç¨^° QÕÜ«µ Qå^ä°
balladeer
*Ï#Ç¨^° Hí^äß QåÜ«µHí∞_«∞
ballads
gO°Qå^ä°Å∞
ball and socket joint
|~u y<ˇﬂ H©Å∞
ballast n.
HõOHõO `«∂HõÑ¨Ù |~°∞=Ù, F_»#∞
xÅHõ_»QÍ LOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ ^•xÖ’ LOKÕ
ÉèÏ~°O
ballast v.
|O°∞=Ù Z`Œ∞Î, ã¨O°∞Hí∞ x~Ñ¨Ù
ballerina
#O°ÎH˜
ballet
#$`Œº<®>˜Hí, ÉÏÖË
ballies
DÅ Hí„O°Å∞
ballism
J=Ü«µÇÍÅ Hí^°eHí Ö’Ç¨~
ballistic
Qõ`ŒjÅ, Hı∆Ç¨Hí. ~
missile
LÇ¨i`ŒÅ H˜∆Ç¨}˜
ballistics
H˜∆Ç¨}˜ âÍG~, „áåHı∆Ç¨HßÅ∞
ballistophobia
ÃÑ·#∞~zÇ¨_Ë =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ~>ı
ÉèíÜ«µ~
balloon
Qõ∞=∞‡@~
ballot
ZxﬂHíÅ Ç¨„`Œ~
ballpark figure
ã¨∞=∂O°∞(Qå), O°=∂
O°q∞, W~K«∞q∞~K«∞
ball tampering
„H˜H≥>òÖ’ |~u O°¥áåxﬂ
áå_«∞Kıã≤ É“ÅO°∞¡ Åaúá⁄~^°_«~
balm
ã¨∞Qõ~^è° `ˇ·Å~, LÇ¨â◊=∞#~, LÇ¨
â◊=∞#Hßi, ã¨∞ÇÍã¨# „^°ÇÍºxﬂ WKÕÛ
=$Hí∆~
68 69backer balmbag bagasse

balneology n.
B+¨nè[ÖÏ^è°ºÜ«µ#~
balooning
Qåe|∞_«Qõ zH˜`Œû
baltic exchange
ã¨O°∞Hí∞ O°ÇÍ}® Kı¿ã
J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ <ÒHßHı~„^°~
baluster
Çı∞_«"≥∞@¡ á⁄_«=Ù<® KıuÇ¨@∞ìHí∞
P^èßO°~Qå L~_Õ ã¨ÎOÉèí~
bamboo
"≥^°∞O°∞
ban
x¿+^è°~, x¿+^è°K«@ì~, x¿+kè~K«∞
banal
™®^èßO°}"≥∞·#, ZÖÏ~>˜ qâı+¨=∞¥
ÖËx
banality
ã¨O°ﬁ™®^èßO°}`Œ, O°ã¨Ç‘Ï#`Œ
banco
ÉÏ~Hí∞Å∞ `Œ=∞ MÏ`ÍÅÖ’ HíO≥hûx
ÖˇH˜¯~Kı „Ç¨=∂}~
band
Ç¨>˜ìHí. ~
curve
Ç¨>˜ìHß =„Hí~. ~
head
Ç¨>˜ìHß jO°¬~. ~
rate
"≥Ø_≥"£∞
Ç¨xKı¿ã ÇıQõ~. ~
spectrum
=O°‚Ç¨@~.
~
structure
Ç¨>˜ìHßO°K«#. ~
system
Ç¨>˜ìHß =º=ã¨÷. ~
wagon
O®[H©Ü«∂
ÅÖ’ Q≥eKı Ç¨Hí∆~`À Kıi L~_«_ÍxH˜
„Ç¨Ü«µuﬂ~K«_«~. ~
width
Ç¨>˜ìHí "≥_«Å∞Ê
bandage
Hí@∞ì, Ç¨>©ì.
suspendory
~
ÇıÖÏ_Ë Hí@∞ì
bandit
|~káÈ@∞, ^®i^ÀÇ≤_ç^˘~Qõ
bandy n.
^˘_ç¤Hßà◊∞§QõÅ† Ç¨H© P@ Hí„O°,
XHí P@
bandy v.
=∞∞~^°∞Hí∞ "≥#∞HíHí∞ HÁ@∞ì/
`ÀÜ«µ∞, ^≥|ƒÅ∞HÁ@∞ì/ u#∞, q`Œi¯~K«∞
bane
q<®â◊¿ÇÏ`Œ∞=Ù, <®â◊#~
bang
Qõ>˜ìQå HÁ@∞ì, =∞¥Ü«µ∞, ÉÏ^°∞† ÃÑ^°Ì
^è°ﬁx
banian
=∞„i
banian days
=∂~ã¨~ =_ç¤~K«x O’AÅ∞
banish
"≥e, (™®~Ñ¶≤∞Hí/ ^Õâ◊) |Ç≤Ï+¨¯O°}†
^ÕâÍ~`ŒO° ÇÍã¨ tHí∆ qkè~K«∞, `Œiq∞
ÇıÜ«µ∞
banishment
^ÕâÍ~`ŒO°ÇÍã¨ tHí∆, `Œiq∞
Çı`Œ
bank
X_«∞¤, fO°~, ÉÏ~Hí∞ ~
accep-
tance
ÉÏ~Hí∞Ö’ J~wHíi~Kı aÅ∞¡. ~
account
ÉÏ~Hí∞ MÏ`Í: ~
loan
ÉÏ~Hí∞
WKıÛ O°∞}~.
blood
~ O°HíÎxkè. ~
certificate
ÉÏ~Hí∞ WKıÛ „^è°∞gHíO°}
Ç¨„`Œ~. ~
credit
ÉÏ~Hí∞ "≥zÛ~K«QõÅ
"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~. ~
deposit
ÉÏ~Hí∞Ö’ xÅ∞=
Kıã≤# "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~ (_«|∞ƒ). ~
draft
Ç¨g∞
Ç¨_«¤ "≥∞∞`ÍÎxﬂ K‹e¡~K«QõÅ#x ÉÏ~Hí∞
WKıÛ K‹Hí∞¯.
eye
~ <Ë„`Œxkè. ~
for
international settlements
Hı~„nÜ«µ
ÉÏ~Hí∞Å =∞^è°º ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO° Hı~„^°~Qå =º=
Ç¨Ïi~Kı J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ ÉÏ~Hí∞ ~
holi-
day
ÉÏ~Hí∞ ÃãÅ=Ù ~
money
ÉÏ~Hí∞
„^°=º~. ~
note
ÉÏ~Hí∞ *ÏsKı¿ã _«|∞ƒ.
~
of issue
<À@∞¡ *ÏsKı¿ã ÉÏ~Hí∞. ~
rate
ÉÏ~Hí∞ OÕ@∞. ~
rate policy
ÉÏ~Hí∞ OÕ@∞ q^èß#~. ~
rebate
ÉÏ~Hí∞ iÉı@∞. ~
reconciliation
statement
ÉÏ~Hí∞ xÅﬁÅ ã¨=∞#ﬁÜ«µ
xÇıkHí. ~
roll
Pi÷Hí =#O°∞Å∞. ~
transfer
XHí ÉÏ~Hí∞ #∞~z =∞O’
ÉÏ~Hí∞Hí∞ _«|∞ƒ |kb KıÜ«µ_«~
bankable
ÉÏ~Hí∞ J#∞=∞u~Kı. ~
as-
set
Ñ¨Óp ÃÑ>ıì~^°∞Hí∞ J~wHßO° Üˇ∂Qõº
"≥∞·# Pã≤Î
banker
=_ô¤ ÇÍºáåi, +¨O®|∞† `ÍÇ‘
Qõ∞O°∞Î† O®u Éˇ~z† Çı@ Qõ∞„O°~
banking
=_ô¤ ÇÍºáåO°~, Qõ@∞ìHí@ì_«~. ~
ombudusman
ÉÏ~H˜~Q∑ P~|∞_üû=∞<ü:
ÉÏ~Hí∞ ÖÏÇÍ^ÕgÅ Ç¨ië®¯O°~ H’ã¨~
i[O∑ﬁ ÉÏ~H± PÑ¶π W~_çÜ«∂ xÜ«µ
q∞~z# JkèHßi (ÉÏ~Hí∞Å∞ =∂„`Œ~
P~|∞_üû=∞<ü fO°∞ÊHí∞ Hí@∞ì|_ç L~_Íe)
bankrupt
kÇÍÖÏnÜ«µ∞, JÇ¨CÅ∞
K‹e¡~K«ÖË=∞x „Ç¨Hí>˜~K«∞, kÇÍÖÏH’O°∞,
O°∞}®Å∞ K‹e¡~K«x =ºH˜Î/ ã¨~ã¨÷
bankruptcy
kÇÍÖÏ (H’O°∞`Œ#~),
JÇ¨CÅ∞ fO°ÛÖËx ã≤÷u
banksman
ÉÁQõ∞æQõx Qõ@∞ìg∞k #∞~z
Ç¨O°ºÇıH˜∆~Kı =ºH˜Î
banner
Ç¨`ÍHí~, *ˇ~_Í, P^°O°≈~`À/
qâÍﬁã¨~`À Kıã≤# Ç¨x/ PK«O°}† z„`Œ
xO®‡} ã¨~ã¨÷† Ç¨„uHíÖ’¡ Ç¨`ÍHí ji¬Hí,
ã¨~ã¨÷ ¿ÑO°∞† ã¨=∂ÇıâÍÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~
z# ã¨=∂KÍO®xﬂ/ x<®^®Å#∞ O®ã≤#
á⁄_«∞Qå>˜ Qõ∞_«¤=∞∞Hí¯
bannerol
J~u=∞ Ü«∂„`ŒÖ’ fã¨∞HÁx
áÈÜµ ã¨=∂kèÃÑ· L~Kı *ˇ~_Í
banns
(H≥·ã¨Î= ã¨~II) qÇÍÇ¨Ï „Ç¨Hí@#
banquet
(Éèßs) q~^°∞† q~^°∞ W=ﬁ_«~
banter
"≥H˜¯i~`Œ, Ç¨iÇ¨ã¨~, QÕeKıÜ«µ∞
baptism
„H≥·ã¨Î=ÙÅ *Ï˝#™®ﬂ#~
bar
xO’kè~K«∞† Hí_ô¤† <®ºÜ«µÇÍ^° =$uÎ†
<®ºÜ«µÇÍ^°∞Å∞ Pã‘#∞ÅÜËµº „Ç¨^Õâ◊~. ~
association
<®ºÜ«µÇÍ^°∞Å ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~. ~
pendulum
^°~_«Ö’ÅHí~
barb
=∞∞Å∞¡, Hí~@Hí~, ÉÏ}Ñ¨ÙHÁã¨,
QåÅ~† ZuÎá⁄_«∞Ñ¨Ù, JO°÷~ÖËx q=∞O°≈
barbaric
P@qHí, J<®QõiHí, „Hí∂O°
barbarism
J<®QõO°Hí`Œ, "≥∞∞O°@∞`Œ#~
barbarity
J<®QõO°Hí Ç¨^°úu, „H“O°º~
barbarous
J<®QõO°Hí, „Hí∂O°
barbate
*ÏÅ∞QõÅ, Ç‘K«∞QõÅ
barbed
=º~Qåº`Œ‡Hí† =∞∞à◊∞§QõÅ
barbicell
ã¨¥Hí; Hí~@Hí H©e`Œ~
barbola
=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅÃÑ·# O°~Qõ∞ O°~Qõ∞Å K‹Hí¯
_«Ñ¨Ù Ç¨x, JÅ~HßO°~
barbule
ã¨¥Hí;Hí~@Hí~† ã¨¥Hí; Hí~@Hí
H©e`Œ~
bar chart
qq^è° O®â◊∞Å#∞ xÅ∞=Ù
^˘~`ŒO°∞Å∞QåK«¥¿Ñ OÕMÏz„`Œ~
barcode
=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ ^è°O°#∞Qåx, PK«¥H©
ã¨~Yº#∞ Qåx ã¨¥zã¨¥Î =∞∞„k~Kı
xÅ∞=Ù w`ŒÅ z„`Œ~
bard
Qõ∞„O°~ Z^°Hí=K«~
bare
=GqÇ‘Ï#~KıÜ«µ∞, `ˇO°zÇıÜ«µ∞†
=GqÇ‘Ï#, L`ŒÎ, =>˜ì, zH˜¯#, O°Hí}ÖËx
barefaced
ã≤Qõ∞æ=∂e#, Å*Ï˚O°Ç≤Ï`Œ, ^®Ç¨
iHí~ÖËx
barefacedness
ã≤Qõ∞æ=∂e#`Œ#~
barely
ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå, KÍb KÍÅHí∞~_Í
bareness
kQõ~|O°`Œﬁ~
barest minimum
Híx+¨ª~
bargain
K«=Hí, JQõæ=, HÁã¨O°∞, ™®ìHí∞ ZH±û
Kèı~lÖ’ XHí Hí~ÃÑh ÇÍ>ÏÅÃÑ· [iQÕ
ÖÏÇÍ^Õg, ÉıO°~KıÜ«µ∞, K«iÛ~K«∞,
ã¨=∂^èß#Ç¨_«∞
bargaining power
ÉıO°=∂_Ë â◊H˜Î,
ã¨~„Ç¨k~Ñ¨ÙÅ ™®=∞O°÷º~
bargaining theory
ã¨~„Ç¨k~Ñ¨ÙÅ Ç¨^°úu
barge
K˘K«∞ÛHÁxáÈ=Ù, ^ÒO°˚#º~Qå
K˘O°|_«∞
baricade
J_«∞¤Hí@ì
baritone
=∞~„^° ã¨ﬁO®xH˜ LK«Û ã¨ﬁO®xH©
=∞^è°º#∞~_Ë ã¨ﬁO°~, JÖÏ~>˜ Hí~Oî°ã¨ﬁO°~
QõÅ QåÜ«µHí∞Å∞
barium meal
q∞~QÕ ÉıiÜ«µ~ ã¨ÖËÊù>ò
q∞„â◊=∞~
bark
ÉˇO°_«∞, Hí∞Hí¯ "≥∞∞O°∞Qõ∞_«∞, z#ﬂ
Ç¨_«=, "≥∞∞O°∞Qõ∞, JO°∞K«∞
barking up the wrong tree
=$^äß
„Ç¨Ü«∂ã¨ Ç¨_«∞
barn
^èß<®ºQåO°~
barnacle
Ç¨_«=Å, F_«Å J_«∞Qõ∞Hí∞
J~@∞Hí∞<Ë #`ŒÎQõ∞Å¡
baroreceptor
ÉèßO°q∞u „QåÇ¨ÏHí~
barometer
ÉèßO°q∞u
barometric
ÉèßO°q∞fÜ«µ
70 71balneology barometricbankrupt bankruptcy

barometry
ÉèßO°q∞u q*Ï˝#~
baron
[g∞~^®O°∞
baronage
„Ç¨Éèí∞/ Hí∞b#=O°æ~
baroness
[g∞~^®i}˜
baronet
[g∞~^®O°∞ aO°∞^°∞, JÖÏ~>˜
aO°∞^°∞ QõÅ =ºH˜Î
barophilic
ZHí∞¯= XuÎ_ç QõÅ Ç¨iã¨O®Ö’¡
x=ã≤~Kı
baroscope
ÇÍÜ«µ∞ ™®~„^°`Í ã¨¥K«Hí
Ç¨iHíO°~
barracks
ÉÏO°Hßã¨∞Å∞, |~nÅ/ Ãã·xHí∞Å
PÇÍã¨~
barrage
P#Hí@ì, ¿ã`Œ∞=Ù
barratrous
"≥Øã¨"≥∞·#
barrel
Ç‘áå. ~
shaped
Ç‘áå ÖÏQõ∞~_Ë
barren
|~[O°∞, Ñ¶¨e~K«x, â◊¥#º"≥∞·#
barrier
J_«∞¤, ^°_ç, ã¨iÇ¨Ï^°∞Ì, J_«¤~H˜,
J=O’^è°~, „Ç¨u|~^è°~, P@~Hí~.
pla-
cental
~ =∂q J_«¤~H˜, [O®Ü«µ∞
J=O’^è°~
barrier reef
Ç¨Qõ_ÍÅ k|ƒ
barrister
<®ºÜ«µÇÍk
barter system
=ã¨∞Î=∂iÊ_ç Ç¨^°úu, =ã¨∞Î
qx=∞Ü«µ Ç¨^°úu
baryecoia
qxH˜_ç Ö’Ç¨~
baryglossia
LKÍÛO°} Jã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå
L~_«_«~
barylalia
ã¨iQå =∂@ÖÏ_«ÖËHí áÈ=_«~,
Éèß==ºH©ÎHíO°} ã¨iQå ÖËHíáÈ=_«~
baryphonia
J~>ı ã¨iQå LK«Ûi~K«ÖËHí
áÈ=_«~
baryte
=∞∞Qõ∞æO®Üµ
basal
P^èßO°Éèí¥`Œ"≥∞·#. ~
bodies
P^èßO°
xO®‡}®Å∞. ~
disc
P^èßO°Ç‘Oî°~. ~
metabolic rate (b.m.r)
=∞¥Å r=
„H˜Ü«∂ ã¨¥z. ~
metabolism
r=
„H˜Ü«µ. ~
plate
P^èßO° Ñ¶¨ÅHí~
base
Ñ¨Ù<®k, J_«∞Qõ∞ (á⁄O°), P^èßO°~,
=∞¥Å~, H∆ßO°~. ~
coins
=∞¥Å
<®}ıÅ∞. ~
component
P^èßO°
xO®‡}~. ~
level
K«O°=∞ ã¨=∞`ŒÅ~,
#k H’Ü«µQõey# Qõi+¨ªÖ’`Œ∞. ~
line
P^èßO° OÕY. ~
metal
™®=∂#º Ö’Ç¨Ï~.
~
structure
„áå^ä°q∞Hí xO®‡}~. ~
year
„áåuÇ¨kHí ã¨~=`ŒûO°~
baseborn
hK« [#‡QõÅ
baseless
xO®^èßO°"≥∞·#, P^èßO°O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
basement membrane
P^èßO°`ŒﬁK«~
baseness
<ˇ·K«º~, ÃÇÏ·#º~
base rate
Éèí¥q∞Hí, Éèí¥q∞HíQå fã¨∞Hí∞<Ë
=_ô¤OÕ@∞
bash
z`ŒHÁ¯@∞ì, |Å~Qå HÁ@∞ì
bashful
ã≤Qõ∞æÇ¨_Ë, a_çÜ«µ~QõÅ, Ç≤iH˜,
ã¨~H’z~Kı
basic
=∞∫eHí, P^èßO°Éèí¥`Œ"≥∞·#, =∞¥Å
"≥∞·#, „Ç¨^èß#"≥∞·#† =∞¥ÅÇı`Œ#~. ~
alternant
„Ç¨^èß# O°¥Ç¨Éèı^°~. ~
con-
cept
=∞∫eHí Éèß=#. ~
conflict
„áå^ä°
q∞Hí ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞O°¬}. ~
education
=∞∫eHí
q^°º. ~
industry
=∞∫eHí Ç¨i„â◊=∞. ~
needs
„áå^ä°q∞Hß=ã¨O®Å∞. ~
person-
ality
„áå^ä°q∞Hí =ºH˜Î`Œﬁ~. ~
plan
„áå^ä°q∞Hí #=∞¥<®. ~
sciences
=∞∫eHí q*Ï˝# âÍ„™®ÎÅ∞. ~
stains
H∆ßO°
O°~[HßÅ∞. ~
wage
=∞¥ÅÇı`Œ#~
basically
„áå^ä°q∞Hí~Qå, =∞∫eHí~Qå,
„Ç¨^èß#~Qå
basil
`Œ∞Åã≤K‹@∞ì
basin
#n Ç¨sÇÍÇ¨ÏHí „áå~`Œ~, Ç¨Ïi
ÇÍ}~, Éèí¥Hí∆Ü«µ~ =Å¡ UO°Ê_ç# Ç¨Å¡Ñ¨Ù
„áå~`Œ~† Ç¨à‹§~† Ö’`Œ∞ ÖËx "≥_«Å∞Ê
áå„`Œ
basiphobia
x>ÏO°∞Qå xÅ|_«ÖËHí
áÈ=_«~, #_«ÇÍÅ~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
basipodite
P^èßO° áå^®~Qõ~
basis
„áåuÇ¨kHí, P^èßO°~, =∞¥Å~,
¿ÇÏ`Œ∞=Ù, XHí ÇÍ^®xH˜/ K«O°ºHí∞/ K«O°ÛHí∞
=∞¥Å"≥∞·# ¿ÇÏ`Œ∞|^°ú Éèß=#
bask
Z~_«HßK«∞HÁ#∞† K«e HßK«∞HÁ#∞,
P#~k~K«∞
basophilic
H∆ßO°HíO°¬Hí~
basset
Çı@Hí∞Hí¯
bassia latifolia
WÇ¨ÊK‹@∞ì
bast
Qõ∞A˚
baste
HíeÇ≤Hí∞@∞ì, =∂_«Hí∞~_Í #¥<ˇ`À
x~Ñ¨Ù† ÉÏ^°∞, Hí„O°`À HÁ@∞ì
bastinado
Hße =∞_«=∞ÅÃÑ· HÁ>˜ì tH˜∆~Kı
Ç¨^°úu
bastion
|∞O°∞A
batch
A@∞ì, ^°à◊~, XHí xiÌ+¨ì HßÅ~Ö’
`ŒÜ«∂O°∞ Kıã≤# XHıO°Hí"≥∞·# =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~, XHíKÀ@ KıO°ÛQõeQÕ XˆH O°Hí
"≥∞·# =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
bathetic
Bz`ŒºO°Ç≤Ï`Œ"≥∞·#, ã¨=∞Ü«µ[˝`Œ
ÖËx
bathyestehsia
Juã¨∞xﬂ`Œ`Œﬁ~
bathymetric surveying
ã¨=∞∞„^°Ñ¨Ù
Ö’`Œ∞eﬂ, <ËÅeﬂ Ç¨sH˜∆~K«_«~
bathymetry
h>˜Ö’`Œ∞ HÁeKı Ç¨^°úu
baton
ÖÏsî, JkèHßO° Ç¨„`Œ~, ÖÏsî`ÀHÁ@∞ì
batryoidal
Qõ∞KÍÛùHßO°
batta
|`ÍÎ, <®`Œ~
battalion
Ç¨>ÏÅ~ (500–1000 =∞~k
Ãã·xHí∞Å∞)
batter
Ç¨Å∞=∂O°∞¡HÁ@∞ì, KÍ=Ù^≥|ƒÅ∞
HÁ@∞ì, Hí∞=∞∞‡† #O°∞Hí∞, (Ñ¶≤O°~Qõ∞Å`À)
Ç¨_«Q˘@∞ì
battering
KÍ=Ù^≥|ƒÅ∞ HÁ@ì_«~,
Hí∞=∞‡_«~
battery
HÁ@ì_«~, Ñ¶≤O°~Qõ∞Å∞~Kı |∞O°∞A,
q^°∞º^°∞`ŒÊuÎ Kı¿ã ™®^è°#~, =O°ã¨
battle
Ü«µ∞^°ú~. ~
array
Ü«µ∞^°úã¨#ﬂ^°ú
"≥∞·# ¿ã<®=ÓºÇ¨Ï~. ~ field
Ü«µ∞^°ú
Hı∆„`Œ~. ~
ground
Ü«µ∞^°úO°~Qõ~
battlement
H’@HÁ=∞∞‡, Çı∞Å∞QÀ_«
batty
Ç≤K‹ÛuÎáÈÜµ#, "≥„O≥uÎáÈÜµ#
bawdy
Jj¡Å"≥∞·#
bawl
JO°∞Ñ¨Ù, JO°∞K«∞, ÉÁ|ƒÅ∞ÃÑ@∞ì,
Q˘_«= Q˘_«=Qå =∂>Ï¡_«∞, Qõ>˜ìQå K‹Ç¨C
bayonet
`Œ∞áåH˜ HÁ#Ö’ J=∞OÕÛ ã¨hﬂ
bayou
<ˇ=∞‡kQå „Ç¨=Ç≤Ï~Kı ÃãÅÜËµO°∞†
Éèí¥q∞ Ö’Ç¨e h>˜Qõ∞~@
BCG VACCINE (Bascillus Calmate
Gurine Vaccine)
Hí∆Ü«µHí∞ >©Hß =∞~^°∞
beacon
„^è°∞=`ÍO°, ^®iK«¥Ñ¨Ù Qõ∞O°∞Î. ~
light
Ñ¨Ù~rÉèí¥`ŒHß~u
bead
[Ç¨=∂ÅÖ’x Ñ¨Óã¨
beadsman
áÈ+≤~Kı ÇÍ}˜‚ á⁄Qõ∞_«∞`Œ¥
|`ŒHí=Åã≤# =$^°∞ú_«∞, aèHí∆Hí∞_«∞
beam
"≥Å∞Qõ∞, „Ç¨Hßt~K«∞† H˜O°}~
(Ñ¨Ù~[~)
bear
(¿+O°¡) ^è°O° `Œyæ~K«∞, ÇÍºáåO°~
=∞∞y~K«∞† JÇ¨C_«∞ ^è°O°ÅH˜ JÇı∞‡ =ºH˜Î,
^è°O°#∞ `Œyæ~K« Ü«µuﬂ~Kı ÇÍºáåi.
bring to
~ J=∞Å∞Ç¨O°K«∞. ~
down
J}zÇıÜ«µ∞. ~
the brunt
ÉèßO°~
=Ç≤Ï~K«∞. ~
market
^è°O°Å∞ `ŒQõ∞æ
=∞∞Y~ Ç¨>˜ì# =∂O≥¯@∞ì, `ŒHí∞¯= "≥ÅHí∞,
^˘O°∞Hí∞`ÍÜ«µx Z^°∞O°∞K«¥¿ã ã≤÷u. ~
out
ÃÑ~K«∞, ã¨=∞i÷~K«∞, O°∞A=ÙKıÜ«µ∞
bearable
Éèíi~K«^°Qõæ
bearer
`ˇKıÛ=ºH˜Î, ÇÍÇ¨ÏHí∞_«∞
bearing
„Ç¨=O°Î#, su, kHí∞¯, ^°â◊†
(K‹@∞ì) HßÑ¨Ù, PHí$u
72 73barometry bearingbasin basiphobia

bears play
"≥Ø@∞ ã¨O°ã¨~
beast
"≥∞Hí~, =∞$Qõ~
beastiality
[~`Œ∞=ÙÅ`À Öˇ·~yHí
ã¨~|~^è°~
beastliness
=∞$Qõ„áåÜ«µ`Œ, "≥∞∞O°@∞^°#~,
Ç¨O°∞+¨`Œﬁ~† u~_çáÈ`Œ∞`Œ#~
beastly
=∞$Qõ„áåÜ«µ"≥∞·#, „Hí∂O°"≥∞·#
beat
HÁ@∞ì, ÇÍÜµ~K«∞, ^°~K«∞. ~
about
the bush
_˘~HíuO°∞Qõ∞_«∞Qå =º=Ç¨Ï
i~K«∞. ~
black and blue
z`ŒHíÉÏ^°∞.
~
the air
=ºO°÷ „Ç¨Ü«µ`Œﬂ~ KıÜ«µ∞
beaten
#ey#, O°ã¨Ç‘Ï#"≥∞·#, qâı+¨Çı∞g∞
ÖËx† â◊H˜Î L_çy#, xã¨Ê$Ç¨Ï K‹~k#. ~
rice
J@∞Hí∞Å∞
beatify
P#~k~Ç¨KıÜ«µ_«~
beatitude
=∞∞H˜Î, n"≥#, Ç¨O°=∂#~^°~
beau
J~^°Qå_«∞, ã¨∞~^°O°∞_«∞, „Ç≤Ü«µ∞_«∞,
„¿Ñq∞Hí∞_«∞, JÅ~HßO°„Ç≤Ü«µ∞_«∞
beauteous
J~^°"≥∞·#
beautician
™œ~^°O°º =$kúH˜ ã¨ÅÇ¨eKıÛ/
zH˜`Œû Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î
beautiful
J~^°"≥∞·#, *Ï#∞, ã¨∞~^°O°"≥∞·#,
™⁄QõÃã·#, ™⁄~ÃÑ·#
beautify
JÅ~Híi~K«∞
beauty
™œ~^°O°º~, J~^°~, K«Hí¯^°#~.
~
sleep
=∞^è°ºO®„uH˜ =∞∞~^°∞ x„^°. ~
spot
ÉÁ@∞ì, uÅHí~. ~
pageant
J~^®Å áÈ>©
beaux arts
Åe`Œ Híà◊Å∞
beaver
c=O∑, ZÅ∞Hí =~>˜ LÉèíÜ«µK«O°
rq
beck
`ŒÅ`À/ Kı`Œ∞Å`À Kı¿ã Ãã·Qõ
beckon
Ãã·QõKıÜ«µ∞, Ãã·QõKıã≤ Ç≤Å=_«~
becloud
=∞|∞ƒHí=∞∞‡, =∞O°∞Qõ∞ Ç¨O°∞K«∞
becoming
`Œy#
becomingly
`Œy#@∞ìQå
bed
Ç¨_«∞HÁ#∞, <®@∞† Ç¨_«Hí, Ç¨O°∞Ñ¨Ù,
á⁄Å~Ö’x =∞_ç, áå^°∞, #n „Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï~
P„Híq∞~Kı „Ç¨^Õâ◊~. ~
and break-
fasting
Ç¨#∞ﬂ ZQõÇı`Œ. ~
wetting
x„^°Ö’ =∞¥„`Œqã¨O°˚#
bedabble
K«Å∞¡, =∞∞iH˜KıÜ«µ∞
bedaub
Ñ¨ÓÜ«µ∞, JÅ∞Hí∞
bedbug
#e¡
bedchamber
Ç¨_«HíQõk
bedding
Ç¨_«Hí, J_«∞Qõ∞=O°ã¨
bedeck
JÅ~Híi~K«∞
bedeviled
ã¨~kQõú~Ö’ Ç¨_«ÇıÜ«µ∞,
ÉÏkè~K«∞, Ç≤Ï~ã≤~K«∞, Çı^°#Hí∞ Qõ∞i
KıÜ«µ∞, z„`Œ=^è°KıÜ«µ∞, <®â◊~KıÜ«µ∞,
áå_«∞KıÜ«µ∞, #+¨ì~ Híey~K«∞
bedew
=∞~K«∞`À `Œ_«∞Ñ¨Ù
bedim
=∞ã¨HíKıÜ«µ∞
bedlam
QõÅÉèß, HíÖ’¡Å~, Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊~,
„Ç¨u+¨ì~Éèí#
bedouin
^Õâ◊k=∞‡i
bedpan
Ç¨_«∞Hí∞x =∞Åqã¨O°˚# Kı¿ã áå„`Œ
bedraggle
=O°¬~`À/ |∞O°^°`À =∞∞iH˜
JÜµ#
bedridden
=∞~K«~ Ç¨>˜ì#
bedsore
Ç¨_«HíÑ¨Ù~_«∞
bedstead
=∞~K«~
bee
`Ë<ˇ>©Qõ
beef up
ZHí∞¯=KıÜ«µ∞
beehive
`Ë<ˇ Ç¨@∞ì/ `Œ∞>ˇì
beeling
(`Ë<ˇ>©QõÅ ÖÏQå) =O°ã¨Hí@ì_«~
beesting
A#∞ﬂáåÅ∞, =∞∞„O°∞áåÅ∞
beetle
Hí∞=∞‡iÑ¨ÙO°∞Qõ∞, ¿Ñ_« Ñ¨ÙO°∞Qõ∞
"≥∞∞^°ÅQõ∞#q† kq∞‡ã¨ (<ËÅ#∞ K«^°∞#∞
Kı¿ã ™®^è°#~)
befall
[O°∞Qõ∞, =zÛÇ¨_«∞
befit
ã¨iáÈ=Ù, `ŒQõ∞
befitting
`Œy#. ~
reply
`Œy# [ÇÍ|∞
befool
"≥Øã¨y~K«∞, Ç≤zÛÇÍxx Kıã≤
P_ç~K«∞, ZQõ`ÍoKıÜ«µ∞
beforehand
=∞∞~^°∞Qå<Ë
befoul
áå_«∞KıÜ«µ∞, =∞∞iH˜KıÜ«µ∞,
=∞e#~ KıÜ«µ∞
befriend
¿ãﬂÇ¨Ï~HíÅ∞Ñ¨Ù, ¿ãﬂÇ¨Ï~KıÜ«µ∞,
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µÇ¨_«∞, =∞^°ÌuK«∞Û
befuddle
JÜˇ∂=∞Ü«µ~ Híey~K«∞
beget
Hí#∞, Ñ¨Ù>˜ì~K«∞
begging bowl
aèH∆ßáå„`Œ
begird
K«∞@∞ìHÁ#∞
begrudge
Jã¨~`Œ$Ç≤ÎK‹~^°∞, Jã¨¥Ü«µÇ¨_«∞
beguile
U=∞O°∞áå@∞ HíÅ∞QõKıÜ«µ∞
beguilement
"≥Øã¨~, U=∞iÇ≤~K«_«~
behalf
Ç¨Hí∆~.
on his
~ ÇÍx Ç¨H∆ß#
behaviour
#_«=_çHí, „Ç¨=O°Î#, #_«`Œ. ~
therapy
„Ç¨=O°Î#, xÜ«µ=∂Å∞ P^èß
O°~Qå =∂#ã≤Hí ã≤÷uQõ`Œ∞Å#∞ K«Hí¯
|O°K«_«~
behavioural
„Ç¨=O°Î<® ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#. ~
conformity
=O°Î=∂# xÜ«µ=∂ÅHí∞
Hí@∞ì|_ç L~_«_«~. ~
disorder
"≥·^°º
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~`À á⁄~^Õ „Hí=∞O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~. ~
ecology
ã¨Ç¨Ï[ xÇÍ™®Ö’¡ r=ÙÅ
„Ç¨=O°Î##∞ J^è°ºÜ«µ#~ Kı¿ã âÍG~. ~
pattern
„Ç¨=O°Î<® Ç¨^°úu. ~
science
„Ç¨=O°Î<® âÍG~
behaviourism
„Ç¨=O°Î#ÇÍ^°~, „Ç¨=$uÎ
ÇÍ^°~
behaviourist
„Ç¨=O°Î#ÇÍk, „Ç¨=$uÎÇÍk
behead
`ŒÅ#iH˜ K«~Ñ¨Ù
beheading
tO°âıÛù^°~
behest
P[˝, P^Õâ◊~, L`ŒÎO°∞=Ù
behold
uÅH˜~K«∞, K«¥K«∞
behove
`ŒQõ∞, Lz`Œ=∞Qõ∞, Üˇ∂Qõº=∞Qõ∞
being
ã¨`ÍÎ, Jã≤Î`Œﬁ~
belated
qÅ~a`Œ, PÅã¨º"≥∞·#, PÅ
ã≤~z#
belching
`ËÑ¨ÙÅ∞, `Ë#Û_«~
beleaguer
=∞∞@ì_ç~K«∞, P„Híq∞~K«∞,
Hí∂O°∞Hí∞áÈ=Ù
belfry
Qõ~@ L~_Ë Qõ¥_«∞
belie
J|^°ú~ KıÜ«µ∞, ==∞∞‡KıÜ«µ∞, x[
=∞xÇ≤~K«HíáÈ=Ù, ã¨=∞i÷~K«ÖËHíáÈ=Ù
believer
#Çı∞‡ =ºH˜Î
belittle
z#ﬂ|∞K«∞Û, J==∂x~K«∞
belles letters
Híà®`Œ‡Hí O°K«#
bellicose
[Qõ_ÍÅ=∂i, Q˘_«=ÃÑ@∞ìHÁ<Ë,
Ü«µ∞^®úã¨H˜Î QõÅ
belligerency
qO’^è°Éèß=~, Ü«µ∞^°ú Ç¨i
ã≤÷u
belligerent
Ü«µ∞^°ú ã¨#ﬂ^°∞ú_«Üµ#,
Ü«µ∞^°ú~Ö’ x=∞Qõﬂ"≥∞·#
belligerent states
Ü«µ∞^Àú<®‡k O®*ÏºÅ∞
bell metal
Hí~K«∞
bellow
O°~H≥ÇıÜ«µ∞, ÉÁ|ƒi~K«∞
bellows
HÁeq∞uuÎ, TÇ≤iu`Œ∞ÎÅ∞
beloved
„Ç≤Ü«µ∞O®Å∞
below par
`ŒHí∞¯=Qå ("≥ÅHí∞)
belt tightening
á⁄^°∞Ñ¨Ù, q∞`Œ=ºÜ«µ~
bemire
=∞∞iH˜KıÜ«µ∞
bemoan
^°∞ód~K«∞, ^°∞óY~ "≥e|∞K«∞Û
bemuse
Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊~Ö’ Ç¨_«ÇıÜ«µ∞
bench
|Å¡, ^è°O®‡ã¨#~
benchmark
„Ç¨=∂}~, xiÌë®ì~â◊~
bend
=~Ñ¨Ù, =~y#ÉèßQõ~, =~K«∞,
=∞_«K«∞, ÇÍÅ∞Û, ÖÁ~QõnÜ«µ∞, =~Qõ∞,
ÇÍÅ∞, ÖÁ~Qõ∞, W+¨ìÇ¨_«∞
benediction
n"≥#, PjO®ﬁ^°~, ã¨ﬁã≤Î
ÇÍK«Hí~, =∞~Qõà◊„Ç¨^°"≥∞·#
benefaction
Çı∞Å∞, ^®#~, LÇ¨HßO°~
74 75bears play benefactionbefit befitting

benefactor
LÇ¨Hßi, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~ Kıã≤#
=ºH˜Î, Çı∞Å∞ Kıã≤# =ºH˜Î, áÈ+¨Hí∞_«∞,
^®`Œ, Ç≤Ï`ˇ·+≤
benefit
^°Ü«µQå, HíxHíO°~`À
beneficial
ÖÏÉèí^®Ü«µHí"≥∞·#
beneficiary
Åaú^®O°∞, ÖÏaèHí∞_«∞
beneficiate
(Yx*ÏÅ#∞) â◊∞kúKıÜ«µ_«~,
=∂e#º~ `˘Åy~K«_«~
benefit of doubt
ã¨~â◊Ü«µ ÖÏÉèí~
benevolence
*Ïe, HíxHíO°~, ^°Ü«∂„O°Ì`Œ,
ã¨Ç¨Ï#~, ^è°O°‡|∞kú
benevolent
HíxHíO°~ QõÅ, ^°Ü«µQõÅ,
ã¨Ç¨Ï#je, ^è°O°‡|∞kúQõÅ
bengalgram
Ãã#QõÅ∞
benign
xO°áåÜ«µ"≥∞·#, ^°Ü«µQõÅ, Hí$Ç¨QõÅ,
Ç≤Ï`ŒHíO°"≥∞·#
benignant
^°Ü«∂„O°Ì
benignity
HíxHíO°~, ^°Ü«µ
benthose
ã¨=∞∞„^°QõO°ƒù~Ö’x, r=*ÏÅ~
benumb
"≥∞∞^°∞ÌÉÏO°*ËÜ«µ∞
benzoin
™®~„ÉÏ}˜
bequeath
(gÅ∞<®=∂ ^®ﬁO®) Pã≤Î ã¨~„Hí
q∞~Ç¨ *ˇÜ«µº_«~
bequest
(=∞O°} âÍã¨#~ ^®ﬁO®) W+¨ì
Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí~Qå =∞O˘HíiH˜ WKıÛ Pã≤Î
berate
^°¥+≤~K«∞, Qõ>˜ìQå =∞~^°e~K«∞
bereave
Z_«ÉÏ@∞, |~^è°∞=ÙÅ#∞ áÈQ˘@∞ì
HÁ#∞, qÜˇ∂Qõ ^°∞óY~, (PHíã≤‡Hí)
=∞O°}~
bereavement
|~^è°∞qÜˇ∂Qõ~
bereft
xO®^èßO°~Qå
beriberi
#~A ÇÍºkè
berry
=∞$^°∞Ñ¶¨Å~
berserk
H’áÈ„kHíÎ, JxÜ«µ~„u`Œ
berth
Ç¨^°q, ™®÷#~, qO®=∞ ã¨÷Å~,
KÀ@∞, J=Hßâ◊~
besan
Ãã#QõÇ≤~_ç
beseech
|uq∞ÖÏ_«∞, „áå^èıÜ«µÇ¨_«∞
beseechingly
ÖÏÅ#Qå
beset
K«∞@∞ì=∞∞@∞ì, P=i~K«∞
besiege
P„Híq∞~K«∞, =∞∞@ì_ç~K«∞,
Ç‘_ç~K«∞, áÈO°∞ÃÑ>˜ì J_«∞Qõ∞
besmear
Ñ¨ÓÜ«µ∞, Ñ¨ÙÅ∞=∞∞
besom
JÅ∞Hí∞Qõ∞_«¤
besot
`ˇeq `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞, ã¨‡ $uáÈQ˘@∞ì
bespatter
=∞e#~KıÜ«µ∞, ^°¥+≤~K«∞
bespeak
ã¨¥z~K«∞, =∞∞~^°∞Qå<Ë
=∂>Ï¡_ç L~K«∞, (™®=∂#∞ÅHí∞) L`ŒÎ
O°∞=Ù WK«∞Û
besprinkle
"≥^°[Å∞¡, ÃÑ·#[Å∞¡
bestial
=∞$Qõ„áåÜ«µ"≥∞·#, áåâ◊qHí"≥∞·#
bestiality
[~`Œ∞=ÙÅ`À ã¨~Éè’y~K«_«~
bestir
Híke~K«∞, Çı∞Å∞HÁÅ∞Ê, ã¨#ﬂ^°ú~
KıÜ«µ∞
bestow
WK«∞Û, JiÊ~K«∞, J#∞„QõÇ≤Ï~K«∞,
„Ç¨™®k~K«∞, |Ç¨˙Híi~K«∞
best price
Híx+¨ª^è°O°
bestride
Hßà◊∞§ ÉÏO°*ÏÑ¨ÙHÁx Hí∂O’Û
=_«~
beta blocker
Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ ã¨Ê~^°# ÇıQõ
xO’^è°Hí~
beta carotine
XHí áÈ+¨Hí Ç¨^®O°÷~
betadecay
OÕ_çÜˇ∂ qH˜O°}’^®æO°~,
OÕ_çÜˇ∂ ^èßi‡Hí qzÛùuÎ
betaint
=∞K«ÛÇ¨_«∞
betake
J=Å~a~K«∞, P„â◊Üµ~K«∞
betel leaves
`Œ=∞ÅáåHí∞Å∞
bethink
PÖ’z~K«∞HÁ#∞, *Ï˝Ç¨Hí~ Kıã¨∞
HÁ#∞
betimer
ã¨=∞Ü«∂xH˜, ÃÑ~^°ÅHí_«<Ë
betray
"≥Øã¨~, =~K«#, ^°Qå
betrayal
#=∞‡Hí „^ÀÇ¨Ï~, qâÍﬁã¨ Ñ¶¨∂`Œ∞
Hí`Œﬁ~, ™®ﬁq∞„^ÀÇ¨Ï~
betrayer
#=∞‡Hí„^ÀÇ≤Ï, (™®ﬁq∞) „^ÀÇ≤Ï,
qâÍﬁã¨ Ñ¶¨∂`Œ∞Hí∞_«∞
betroth
qÇÍÇ¨ ÇÍQåÌ#~KıÜ«µ∞, „Ç¨^®#~
KıÜ«µ∞
betting
Ç¨~^≥~, HßÜ«µ_«~
bevel
=∞¥Å=∞@ì~
beverage
áåhÜ«µ~
bevoid
K‹Å¡x
bevy
Qõ∞~Ñ¨Ù, A@∞ì
bewail
qKÍi~K«∞, ÉÏ^è°Ç¨_«∞, ^°∞ód~K«∞
bewilder
`Œaƒ|∞ƒ KıÜ«µ∞, QåÉèíO®ÃÑ@∞ì,
uHí=∞HíÃÑ@∞ì, q„Éèß~u HíÅ∞Qõ*ËÜ«µ∞
bewilderment
QåÉèíO®, `Œaƒ|∞ƒ
bewitch
=â◊~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞, "≥ØÇ≤Ï~Ç¨
KıÜ«µ∞, =∞~„`Œ„Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ~ KıÜ«µ∞
bewitchment
=jHíO°}~, "≥ØÇ≤Ï~Ç¨
KıÜ«µ_«~
bezoar
QÀO’[#~
bianary opposition
kﬁ^èß qÉèíHíÎ`Œ
biannual
^≥·ﬁÇÍi¬Hí
bias
Ç¨Hí∆áå`Œ~, áåH˜∆Hí=∞Üµ#
biassed
Ç¨Hí∆áå`Œ~QõÅ
bibber
`ÍQõ∞É’`Œ∞
bibliogenesis
Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHßÅ `ŒÜ«∂s
bibliography
„Qõ~^ä° Ç¨>˜ìHí, „Qõ~^ä° q=
O®Å ã¨¥zHí
bibliomaniac
Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHí ¿ãHíO°} =ºã¨x
bibliophil (e)
Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHí „Ç≤Ü«µ∞_«∞, Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHßÅ
Ñ¨ÙO°∞Qõ∞
bibliophilism
Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHí„Ç≤Ü«µ`Œﬁ~
bibliophobia
Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHßÅ~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
bibliopolist
Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHíq„Hı`Œ
bibliothecar
„Qõ~^äßÅÜ«∂kèHßi, „Qõ~^ä°
áåÅHí∞_«∞
bibulous
Ç‘Å∞ÛHÁ<Ë, `ÍQõ∞_«∞Hí∞ JÅÇÍ@∞
Ç¨_ç#
bicameral
O≥~_«∞ ã¨ÉèíÅ∞#ﬂ, kﬁã¨Éèí
bicameralism
âÍã¨# xO®‡} =º=ã¨÷Ö’
O≥~_«∞ ã¨ÉèíÅ q^èß#~
bicameral legislature
O≥~_«∞ ã¨ÉèíÅ
âÍã¨# xO®‡} =º=ã¨÷
biceps
kﬁtO°ã¨¯ Hí~_«O°~, O≥~_«∞ jO®¬Å∞
L~_Ë Hí~_«O°~ ~
brachie
kﬁtO°ã¨¯
ÉÏÇ¨ï Hí~_«O°~
bicker
HíÅÇ≤Ï~K«∞, [Qõ_«=∂_«∞
bickering
HíÅÇ¨Ï~, [Qõ_«~
biconvex
kﬁHí∞~ÉèßHßO°. ~
lens
kﬁHí∞~
ÉèßHßO° Hí@Hí~
bicuspid
O≥~_«∞ ^°~`Í„QåÅ∞#ﬂ Ç¨#∞ﬂ†
L^®: Ç¨Hí¯Ç¨#∞ﬂ. ~
volve
kﬁÇ¨„`Œ
HíÇÍ@~
bid
P*Ï˝Ç≤~K«∞, PÇ¨ﬁx~K«∞, ÇızL~_«∞,
ÇıÅ~Ö’ áå_ç# áå@, XHí^®xx HÁ<Ë~
^°∞Hí∞ W=ﬁEÇ≤# "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
bid adiew
g_À¯Å∞ K‹Ç¨C, =ke"≥o¡áÈ=Ù,
ÃãÅ=Ù fã¨∞HÁ#∞
bidder
ÇıÅ~áå@ áå_Ë =ºH˜Î, áå@^®O°∞
bidding
ÇıÅ~áå@, =∞∞Yº~Qå ÇıÅ~áå@
™⁄=∞∞‡, P^Õâ◊~
bide
Çız L~_«∞, ã¨Ç≤Ï~K«∞
bidemensional
kﬁÇ¨i=∂}®`Œ‡Hí
biennial
^≥·ﬁÇÍi¬Hí
bier
â◊=¿Ñ>˜Hí#∞~Kı ÇıkHí
biff
=∞∞+≤ìÑ¶¨∂`Œ~, HÁ@∞ì, Qõ∞^°∞Ì
bifid
O≥~_«∞Qå pe#, kﬁÉèßl`Œ~
bifocal (s)
kﬁ<®aè, K«`ÍﬁO°Ñ¨Ù Híà◊§*’à◊∞§
bifold
O≥~_ç~`ŒÖˇ·#, O≥~_«∞ q^èßÖˇ·#
bifurcate
O≥~_«∞ =∞∞Hí¯Å∞ KıÜ«µ∞,
O≥~_«∞Qå qÉèíl~K«∞, kﬁ^èßHíO°}~, ÇıO°∞
KıÜ«µ∞
bifurcated
O≥~_«∞ áåÜ«µÖˇ·#, O≥~_«∞
=∞∞Hí¯Öˇ·#
76 77benefactor bifurcatedbetrayal betrayer

bifurcation
O≥~_«∞Qå qÉèíl~K«_«~,
ã¨=∞kﬁ Y~_«#~
bifuricate
O≥~_«∞ á⁄O°Å∞#ﬂ
big five
J"≥∞iHß, O°ë®º, W~Qå¡~_ü,
„á¶å<üû, K‹·<®
big four
J"≥∞iHß, O°ë®º, W~Qå¡~_ü,
„á¶å<üû ^ÕâÍÅ∞
bigamist
W^°ÌO°∞ ÉèßO°ºÅ∞, ÉèíO°ÎÅ∞ QõÅ
=ºH˜Î, kﬁÉèíO°Î$Hí, kﬁÇ¨fﬂHõ =ºH˜Î
bigamy
O≥~_À ÃÑo§
bigbang
=∞Ç¨q™ÈÊù@~ ~
theory
=∞Ç¨
q™ÈÊù@HíÇÍ^°~, =∞Ç¨„Ç¨à◊Ü«µ ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
bight
pe# ã¨=∞∞„^°âÍY, `Í>˜ LK«∞Û
bigot
=∞`À<®‡k, HíO’¯@Hí∞_«∞
bigoted
=∞¥_è°=∞`Íaè=∂#~ QõÅ,
=∞¥O°öÑ¨Ù Ç¨@∞ì^°Å QõÅ
bigotry
=∞`Œ^°∞O®aè=∂#~, ã¨ﬁÇ¨Hí∆^°∞O°aè
=∂#~, ã¨ﬁqâÍﬁã¨ Ç¨Hí∆áå`Œ~
bigwigs
ÃÑ^°ÌÅ∞, ÃÑ^°Ì`ŒÅHßÜ«µÅ∞,
Ñ¶¨∞O®<® =ºHí∞ÎÅ∞
bilateral
kﬁáåO°≈ﬁHí, ^≥·ﬁáåH˜∆Hí. ~
agreement
^≥·ﬁáåH˜∆Hí XÇ¨Ê~^°~. ~
credit
O≥~_«∞ Ç¨H∆ßÅ =∞^è°º QõÅ J=
QåÇ¨Ï#. ~
monopoly
JÇı∞‡ÇÍO°¥
HÁ<ËÇÍO°¥ XHí¯OÕ L#ﬂ =∂O≥¯>ò ã≤÷u.
~
symmetry
kﬁáåO°≈ﬁ ™œ+¨ª=~. ~
trade
^≥·ﬁáåH˜∆Hí =O°ÎHí~
bilaterality
kﬁáåO°≈ﬁ`Œ
bilateria
kﬁáåO°≈ ™œ+¨ª= r=ÙÅ∞
bilbo
Y_»æ~, HíuÎ
bile
Ç≤`ŒÎ~, ÃÑ·`Œº~, zO®Hí∞. ~
acid
Ç≤`ÍÎ=∞¡~. ~
canaliculi
ÃÑ·`Œº ÅÑ¶¨∞∞
<®oHíÅ∞. ~
duct
ÃÑ·`ŒºO°ã¨ <®à◊~. ~
pigment
Ç≤`ŒÎ=O°‚~. ~
salt
Ç≤`ŒÎÅ=}~
biliary
Ç≤`ŒÎ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
bilingual
kﬁÉèß+≤. ~
speaker
O≥~_«∞
Éèß+¨Å∞ =∂>Ï¡_«Qõey# =ºH˜Î. ~
writer
O≥~_«∞ Éèß+¨Ö’¡ O®Ü«µQõey# =ºH˜Î
bilingualism
kﬁÉèÏ+‘Ü«µ`Œ
biliousuess
ÃÑ·`ŒºO’Qõ~
bilirubin
Éˇ·eO°∞a<ü, ÃÑ·`ŒºO°ã¨ =O°‚„^°=~
biliverdin
Éˇ·e"≥i¤<ü, ÃÑ·`ŒºO°ã¨ =O°‚„^°=~
bilk
^®@ÇıÜ«µ∞, Oî°ÖÏÜµ~K«∞
bill
Ç¨H˜∆=∞∞Hí∞¯† aÅ∞¡, âÍã¨# ã¨Éèí K«O°ÛHí∞
ÃÑ>˜ì#/ P"≥Øk~z# =∞∞™®Üµ^®, z`Œ∞Î
„Ç¨u† HíO°Ç¨„`Œ~. ~
board
„Ç¨Hí@#Å∞
L~_Ë ÃÑ^°Ì É’O°∞¤. ~
brokers
aÅ∞¡
„É’HíO°∞¡. ~
buying
aÅ∞¡ HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞.
~
debt
O°∞}~ aÅ∞¡. ~
of credit
Ç¨O°Ç¨u aÅ∞¡. ~
of entry
„Ç¨Çıâ◊ aÅ∞¡.
~
of exchange
Ç¨ï~_ô, |O®`Œ~,
=∂O°HíÑ¨Ù aÅ∞¡. ~ of landing
<ÒHß
ÉèßO° Ç¨„`Œ~. ~
of rights
Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Å
Ç¨„`Œ~. ~
of sale
J=∞‡HíÑ¨Ù aÅ∞¡. ~
of sight
HíxÇ≤~Kı =ã¨∞Î *Ïa`Í
billet
=~@K‹O°Hí∞, p>˜, k=∞‡, z#ﬂ*Ï|∞,
Qõ=∞º™®÷#~, L^ÀºQõ~
bill hook
ÃÑ^°Ì=~Hí HíuÎ
billion
=~^°H’@∞¡, "≥Üµº q∞eÜ«µ#∞¡
billow n.
`Œ∞_çzÃÑ>ıìk, ÃÑ^°Ì`ŒÅ, ÃÑ^°Ì
H≥O°@~
billow v.
H≥O°@~ =Öˇ ÖËK«∞
bilobed
kﬁÅ~aHí
bilocular
kﬁaÅ
bimerous
kﬁÉèßQõÜ«µ∞`Œ
bimetal
kﬁÖ’Ç¨Ï~
bimetalic
kﬁÖ’Ç¨`Œ‡Hí
bimirror
kﬁ^°O°Ê}Hí
bimonthly
^≥·ﬁ=∂ã≤Hí
bin
Qå^≥, áå`ŒO°, _«ÉÏƒ
binary
kﬁÉèßQõjÅ, Ü«µ∞Qõ‡. ~
alloy
kﬁÑ¶¨∞@Hí, q∞„â◊=∞Ö’Ç¨Ï~. ~
com-
pound
Ü«µ∞Qõ‡ã¨Çı∞‡à◊#~. ~
fission
kﬁ^èßqzÛùuÎ. ~
opposition
^°ﬁ~^®ﬁ
`Œ‡Hí "≥·O°∞^è°º~. ~
stars
[~@#Hí∆„`ÍÅ∞.
~
symmetry
kﬁ^èß ™œ+¨ª=~. ~
sys-
tem
ÖˇHí¯Hí@ì_«~Ö’ ã¨~Hı`ÍÅ∞Qå LÇ¨
Üˇ∂y~z JHí∆O®Å#∞ xO°ﬁz~Kı q^èß#~
bind
Hí@∞ì, J~>˜~K«∞, |~nKıÜ«µ∞, xO°ƒ~
kè~K«∞, ÉÏ^è°∞ºxKıÜ«µ∞
binding
qkèQå áå>˜~K«=Åã≤#,
|~^è°#~, ÉÏ^è°º`Œ, Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHßÅHí∞ J@ì
Å~>˜~z Hí∞>ıì Ç¨x. ~
energy
|~^è°#
â◊H˜Î. ~
force
|~^è°# |Å~, HíeÇ≤
L~KÕ â◊H˜Î
bindover
|^°∞ú}˜ﬂ KıÜ«µ_«~, Ñ¨Óp
fã¨∞HÁ#∞
bineural fusion
XHí ã¨=∞Ü«µ~Ö’ O≥~_«∞
K‹=ÙÅ¥ ã¨Ê~k~Kı q^èß#~
binge
q~^°∞, Jq∞`Œ~Qå u#_«~
binnacle
F_« ÃÑ·ÉèßQõ~Ö’ kHí∂ûz L~_Ë
ÃÑ>ˇì
binocular
*’_«∞ ^°∞iƒù}˜, ^°¥O°^°i≈x
Ç¨iHíO°~† kﬁK«Hí∆∞ ~
vision
kﬁ<Ë„`Œ
^°$+≤ì, O≥~_«∞ Híà◊§`À K«¥¿ã ^°$+≤ì, kﬁHı~
„^°Hí
bio
r= ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
bioassay
r==∂Ç¨Hí~
biocatalyst
rÇ’„`ËÊO°Hí~
biochemical
r=O°™®Ü«µ#. ~
genet-
ics
r= O°™®Ü«µ# [#∞ºâÍG~. ~
mu-
tation
r=O°™®Ü«µ<À`ŒÊi=O°Î#~
biochemistry
r= O°™®Ü«µ#âÍG~
bioclast
tÖÏ=âı+¨~
bioclimatology
r=ÙÅÃÑ· ÇÍ`Í=O°}
„Ç¨ÉèßÇÍÅ J^è°ºÜ«µ# (âÍG)~
biocomponents
r= "≥·q^è°ºQõ`Í~âÍÅ∞
biodegradability
r=qzÛù#ﬂjÅ`Œ
biodegradation
r=Hí$`Œ Ç¨~K«`Œﬁ~
biodeterioration
r=ÙÅ =Å¡ Ç¨^®O®÷Å∞
áå_≥·áÈ=_«~
biodiversity
r= "≥·q^è°º~
bioelectrical
r=q^°∞º`ü
bioelectromagnetics
r= q^°∞º^°Ü«µ
™®¯~`Œ „Ç¨ÉèßÇÍ^è°ºÜ«µ#~
bioenergetics
r=â◊H˜Î âÍG~
bioenergy
r=â◊H˜Î
bioethics
"≥·^°º huâÍG~
biofertilizers
¿ã~„nÜ«µ ZO°∞=ÙÅ∞
biogas
r=ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù
biogenesis
rÇ’`ŒÊuÎ („Hí=∞~)
biogenetic law
rÇ’`ŒÊuÎ ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
biogeochemistry
r=Éèí¥O°™®Ü«µ#
âÍG~
biogeography
r=Éèí¥QÀà◊âÍG~
biographer
rq`Œ K«i„`Œ O°K«Üµ`Œ
biographical
rq`Œ K«i„`Œ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
biography
rq`ŒK«i„`Œ
biolinguistics
r= Éèßë®âÍG~
biological
r=ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#. ~
clock
r=# Ñ¶¨∞~>˜Hí. ~
control
r=xÜ«µ~
„`Œ}. ~
cycle
r=# K«O®º=$uÎ. ~
determinism
[#∞º xO®‚Ü«µHí/ r=
xO®‚Ü«µHí ÇÍ^°~. ~
reductionism
r=âÍ¢ã‘ÎÜ«µ qâı¡+¨}ÇÍ^°~. ~
system
r==º=ã¨÷. ~
warfare
„H˜q∞ Ü«µ∞^°ú~
biological control
*ˇ·qHí xÜ«µ~„`Œ}
biological diversity
r="≥·q^è°º~
biological oxygen demand
rq~K«
_ÍxH˜ J=ã¨O°=∞ÜËµº PH˜û[<ü
biologism
r=âÍG qâı¡+¨} Ç¨^°úu
biology
r=âÍG~
bioluminescence
r= ã¨~nÇ≤Î, r=
„Ç¨Hßâ◊~
78 79bifurcation bioluminescencebinary bind

biomass
r=„^°=º~
biomedicl scientist
r="≥·^°º âÍGÇı`ŒÎ
biometric
r=Ç¨i=∂} ã¨~|~kè
biometry
r=Ç¨i=∂}q∞u
biomutation
r= „Ç¨„H˜Ü«µ L`ŒÊi=O°Î#~
bionic
Hí$„u=∂=Ü«µ= qt+¨ì
bionomial
kﬁÇ¨^°, kﬁ<®=∞Hí. ~
clas-
sification
kﬁ<®=∞ =sæHíO°}~. ~
co-
efficient
kﬁÇ¨^° Qõ∞}Hí~. ~
nomen-
clature
kﬁ<®=∞HíO°} Ç¨^°úu
bionomics
r=Ç¨iã¨O° âÍG~
biopathway
r= O°™®Ü«µ# K«O®º„Hí=∞~
biophysical
r= Éè“uHí
biophysics
r= Éè“uHíâÍG~
biopiracy
r= („^°=º) K“O°º~
biopoesis
rÇ’`ŒÊuÎ
biopsy
rÇÍ}∞ Ç¨sHí∆
biopsychic
rq=∂#ã≤Hí
biosafety
r= Ç¨iO°Hí}
biosciences
r= q*Ï˝# âÍ„™®ÎÅ∞
biosocial
r= ™®=∂lHí
biosphere
rÇÍ=O°}~
biostatistics
r=Qõ}®~Hí âÍG~
biosynthesis
r= ã¨~âı¡+¨}
biotechnique
r=âÍG „Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ q*Ï˝#~
biotechnological
r=™®~HıuHí
biotechnology
r=™®~HıuHí q*Ï˝#~
biotic
r=ã¨~|~kè. ~
balance
r=ã¨=∞
`“Åº~. ~
isolation
r=Ç¨$^ä°Hí¯O°}.
~
system
r==º=ã¨÷
biotic association
r=™®Ç¨ÏK«O°º~
biotype
r=O°¥Ç¨~
biparental
[#h [#Hí ÅHí}®Å∞ QõÅ
biparons
kﬁâÍd
bipartisn
LÉèíÜ«µÇ¨Hí∆
bipartite
^≥·ﬁáåH˜∆Hí, kﬁ^èßqÉèíHíÎ. ~
sen-
tence
kﬁ^°à◊ÇÍHíº~
biped
kﬁáå^°, O≥~_«∞ áå^®Å∞ QõÅ
bipolar
kﬁ„^è°∞=, kﬁ„^è°∞gÜ«µ, O≥~_«∞
„^è°∞ÇÍÅ∞ QõÅ. ~
system approach
kﬁHı~„nÜ«µ Ç¨^°úu. ~
world
kﬁ„^è°∞=
„Ç¨Ç¨~K«~
bipolarity
kﬁ„^è°∞=`Œﬁ~
biprism
kﬁÇ¨@ìHí~. ~
planar
kﬁã¨=∞
`ŒÅ
biramons
kﬁâÍvÜ«µ~
bird
Ç¨H˜∆
birds eye view
qÇ¨Ï~Qõ gHí}~
birefringence
kﬁ=„H©Éèí=#~
birth
Ñ¨Ù@∞ìHí, [##~, „Ç¨ã¨=~, Hß#∞Ê.
live
~ ã¨r= [##~. ~
rate
[#<åÅ
OÕ@∞.
still
~ xs˚= [##~
birthmark
Ñ¨Ù@∞ì=∞K«Û
bisect
O≥~_«∞Qå pÅ∞Û
bisector
ã¨=∞kﬁY~_«# OÕY
biserial
Ç¨Hí¯Ç¨Hí¯#
biseriate
kﬁ„âı}©Ü«µ
bisexual
kﬁe~Qå`Œ‡Hí
bishop
„H≥·ã¨Î= =∞`Œ „Ç¨^èß# Qõ∞O°∞=Ù, K«^°
O°~Qõ~Ö’ â◊Hí@∞
bishop's weed
ÇÍ=∞∞K‹@∞ì
bitter gourd
HßHíO°HßÜ«µ
bitumen
=∞>˜ì`ˇ·Å~
bivalent
kﬁã¨~Üˇ∂[Hí, kﬁ|~^è°Hí. ~
chromosome
kﬁã¨~Üˇ∂[Hí „H’"≥Ø
*’=∞∞
bivalve
kﬁHíÇÍ@Ü«µ∞`Œ
bivariant
kﬁK«O°
bizarre
"≥„iÇıë®Å∞ Çı¿ã, Jã¨Ç¨Ïº, J<®
QõO°Hí, qHßO°, qÇ¨s`Œ
black
#Å∞Ñ¨Ù, #Å¡x. ~
and blue
f„=~Qå. ~
cotton soil
#Å¡OÕQõ_ç <ËÅ.
~
damp
ÉÁQõ∞æQõ#∞ÅÖ’ L~_Ë HßO°ƒ<ü
_≥· PH≥·û_ü ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù. ~
dwarf
=∞O°∞
Qõ∞A˚ #Hí∆„`Œ~. ~
economy
J„Hí=∞
ÇÍ}˜[º~/ O°ÇÍ}®. ~
flag
#Å¡*ˇ~_Í.
~
gram
q∞#∞=∞∞Å∞, LÅ=Å∞. ~
guard
hK«∞_«∞, „^ÀÇ≤Ï. ~
hole
#Å¡
aÅ~. ~
lead
#Å¡ã‘ã¨~, „QåÃÑ¶·>ò. ~
leg
xO°ã¨#, J#~wHßO°~, uO°™®¯O°~,
ã¨"≥∞‡ Kıã¨∞Î#ﬂ ÇÍi ™®÷#~Ö’ Ç¨x Kı¿ã
=ºH˜Î. ~
list
#Å¡*Ïa`Í, x+≤^°ú Ç¨>˜ìHí,
x¿+kè~K«∞. ~
magic
Ç¨xHíO° W~„^°
*ÏÅ~. ~
market
#Å¡|*ÏO°∞. ^˘~Qõ
ÇÍºáåO°~/ ^˘~Qõ O°ÇÍ}®. ~
monday
„Ç¨Ç¨~K« ÇÍºÇ¨Î~Qå ™®ìH± =∂O≥¯>’¡
ÇÍ>ÏÅ ^è°O°Å∞ J#¥Ç¨Ïº~Qå Ç¨`Œ#"≥∞·#
O’A. ~
money
#Å¡^è°#~, ^˘~Qõ
™⁄=∞∞‡. ~
power
#Å¡*Ïu JkèHßO°~.
~
quarter
[|ƒÇÍÑ¨Ù. ~
radiation
Hí$+¨‚ qH˜O°}~. ~
rot
#Å¡Hí∞à◊∞§. ~
sheep
qâÍﬁã¨Ç‘Ï#∞_«∞
blackish
#Å¡x. ~
blue
Hí$+¨‚hÅ~. ~
brown
Hí$+¨‚HíÇ≤Å~. ~
green
Hí$+¨‚Ç¨Ï
i`Œ~
blackmail
Éˇki~z ã¨~áåk~K«∞
blackmailer
Éˇki~z _«|∞ƒ ã¨~áåk~Kı
=ºH˜Î
blackout
`Í`Í¯eHí~Qå ã¨Ê$Ç¨Ï H’Ö’Ê
=_«~
bladder
=∞¥„`ŒH’â◊~
blain
ÉÁ|ƒ, á⁄Hí∞¯, Hí∞O°∞Ñ¨Ù
blame
Dã¨_ç~K«∞, ^°¥+≤~K«∞
blanching
^è°=mHíO°}~
bland
=∞O®º^°QõÅ, âÍ~`Œ"≥∞·#. ~
diet
K«Ç≤Ê_ç u~_ç
blandish
WK«ÛHßÖÏ_«∞, =∞∞Yã¨∞Îu KıÜ«µ∞,
|∞[˚y~K«∞, á⁄Qõ_«∞, á⁄Qõ_«Î, =∞∞Yã¨∞Îu
blandishment
ÖÏÅ#, WK«ÛHßÖÏ_«_«~
blank
MÏm, LuÎ. ~
cheque
q=O®Å∞
O®Ü«µHí∞~_Í ã¨~`ŒHí~ Kıã≤ WKıÛ K‹Hí∞¯.
~
credit
ã¨O°∞ÌÉÏ@∞ Ç¨O°Ç¨u. ~
trans-
fer
¿ÑO˘¯#x |kb Ç¨„`Œ~, ÇÍ>ÏÅ
Ü«∂[=∂#º~ |kbx „^è°∞gHíiã¨¥Î
Ç¨„`ÍÅÃÑ· ã¨~`ŒHßÅ∞ KıÜ«µ_«~. ~
verse
=∞∞HíÎÇ¨^°º~
blare
Qõ>˜ìQåK‹Ç¨C
blarney
|∞[˚y~Ñ¨Ù =∂@Å∞
blasphemous
^≥·=^°¥+¨Hí, x~^®`Œ‡Hí
blasphemy
^≥·=x~^°, ^≥·=^°¥+¨}
blast
¿ÑÅ∞Û, =_«Qåe, Jyæ`ˇQõ∞Å∞. ~
mine
z#ﬂ =∞~^°∞áå`ŒO°
blastoderm
Ç≤~_«á⁄O°
blastogenic
ÇÍO°ã¨`Œﬁ ÅHí}®ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~
kè~z#
blastula
Ç≤~_Íaè=$kú kﬁfÜ«µ ^°â◊
blatant
ã¨~^°_çQå, aQõæO≥·#, ÉÏÇ¨@"≥∞·#,
^®Ç¨iHí~ÖËx, |@ì|Ü«µÖˇ·#, |Ç≤ÏO°~Qõ
"≥∞·#, J#=ã¨O°~Qå *’Híº~ Kıã¨∞HÁ<Ë,
ÃÑ¶∞ÏO°"≥∞·#, ã¨„Hí=∞~Hß^°x `ˇÅ∞ã¨∞Î#ﬂ. ~
partisanship
ÃÑ¶∞ÏO° Ç¨Hí∆áå`Œ~
blaze
ÃÑ^°Ì =∞~@, "≥Å∞Qõ∞, Hß~u („Ç¨^°
O°≈#), Z^°∞Ì/ Qõ∞„O°~/ "≥∞∞Ç¨Ï~ÃÑ· QõÅ
`ˇÅ¡x =∞K«Û
bleak
"≥Åã≤áÈÜµ#, =∞$Qõº, Juã¨ﬁÅÊ,
x¿ãÎ[, xO®^èßO°"≥∞·#, K«Å¡^°#~. ~
fu-
ture
Qõ_«∞¤O’AÅ∞, xO®âÍ=∞Ü«µ
Éèíq+¨º`Œ∞Î
bleat
Çı∞Hí/ Q˘„O≥/ ^°¥_« JO°∞Ñ¨Ù, Ç‘Ï#
ã¨ﬁO°~`À JqÇıHí~Qå =∂>Ï¡_«_«~
bleb
(K‹=∞@) á⁄Hí∞¯, ÉÁ|ƒ
bleeding
O°HíÎ„™®=~.
accidental
~
„Ç¨=∂kHí O°HíÎ„™®=~.
menopausal
~
O°*’x=$uÎHßÅ O°HíÎ„™®=~. ~
men-
strual
O°∞`Œ∞„™®=~. ~
uterine
QõO®ƒù
â◊Ü«µ O°HíÎ„™®=~
80 81biomass bleedingblack blackish

blemish n.
Híà◊~Hí~
blemish v.
Híà◊~H˜`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞, K‹_«Q˘@∞ì
blench
ÉèíÜ«µÇ¨_«∞, ^°¥O°~Qå `˘ÅQõ∞,
"≥#∞nÜ«µ∞, ã¨~H’z~K«∞
blend
HíÅ∞Ñ¨Ù, q∞„â◊=∞~KıÜ«µ∞, SHíº~
KıÜ«µ∞, SHíº=∞Qõ∞
blending
Ç¨^° ã¨~Üˇ∂[#~/ q∞„â◊}~
blepharitis
Hí~>˜ O≥Ç¨ÊÅ <˘Ç≤Ê
blessed
^≥·=Hí$Ç¨ Híey#, ÉèíQõ=^°iÊ`Œ
"≥∞·#, Ç¨O°=∂#~^° „Ç¨^°"≥∞·#
blessedness
™œYº~, =∞∞H˜Î, Ç¨iâ◊∞^°ú`Œ,
^è°#º`Œ
blight n.
Jyæ`ˇQõ∞Å∞
blight v.
Ç¨xHíey~K«∞
blind spot
O≥>©<®Ö’ ^°$+≤ì Hí}®Å∞ ÖËx
„Ç¨^Õâ◊~
blind alley
PyáÈÜËµ `À=, |~^£Qõb
blind analysis
J~^è° qâı¡+¨}
blinding
Híà◊∞§ K‹kOÕ
blindness
J~^è°`Œﬁ~.
colour
~ =O®‚~
^è°`Œﬁ~.
night
~ OÕpHí>˜
blink
Híà◊∞§ q∞@Híi~K«∞† ZO°Qõ#@∞¡ ^®@
ÇıÜ«µ∞† Hí}=∂„`ŒÑ¨Ù `Œà◊∞Hí∞
blinker
Qõ~`Œ
bliss
Ç¨O°=∂#~^°~, „|Ç¨‡#~^°~
blissful
P#~^°„Ç¨^°"≥∞·#
blister
^°^°∞ÌO°∞, á⁄Hí∞¯, ÉÁ|ƒ
blithely
zkﬁÖÏã¨~Qå
blitzkerieg
"≥∞O°∞Ñ¨Ù^®_ç
blizzard
=∞~K«∞ `Œ∞á¶å#∞
bloat
ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞, ÇÍK«∞, L|∞ƒ, |e+¨ì=∞Qõ∞
bloc
Hí∂@q∞, O®[H©Ü«µ áåsìÅ ÖË^®
^ÕâÍÅ Hí∂@q∞
block
J_«¤~H˜, J=O’^è°~, ^°∞~Qõ, "≥∞∞^°∞Ì,
JK«∞Ûk=∞‡, O®u|~_«, Qõ$Ç¨Ï ã¨=∞∞
^®Ü«µ~. ~
accounts
kQõƒ~^è°~ Kıã≤#
MÏ`ÍÅ∞. ~
captial
zHí∞¯|_ç# =∞¥Å
^è°#~. ~
release
L^Àºyx tHí}
H’ã¨~ Ç¨~Ç≤~K«∞
blockade
kQõƒ~^è°~, K«∞@∞ì=∞∞@∞ì, =∞∞@ì
_ç~K«∞
blockdeal
J„Hí=∞ XÇ¨Ê~^°~
blocked
xO°∞^°Ì, PÇ≤Çıã≤#, J=∞Å∞
HßHí∞~_Í Kıã≤#
blockhead
=∞~^°|∞kú, [_«∞_«∞
blondism
=O°‚Ö’Ç¨~
blood
<ˇ`Œ∞ÎO°∞, O°HíÎ~, O°∞kèO°~. ~
anti-
gens
O°HíÎ „Ç¨u[#HßÅ∞.
arteral
~
^è°=∞x (O°HíÎÇ‘_«#~). ~
bank
O°HíÎxkè.
~
capillaries
O°HíÎHıâ◊<®oHíÅ∞. ~
carpuscle
O°HíÎHí}~. ~
charcoal
O°HßÎ~QåO°~. ~
circulation
O°HíÎ„Ç¨ã¨
O°}~. ~
clotting
O°HíÎã¨¯~^°#~.
cross
matching of
~ O°HíÎÇı∞à◊#. ~
letting
O°HíÎáå`Œ~.
menstrual
~ O°∞`Œ∞„™®=~.
~
plasma
O°HíÎr=„^°=~, <ˇ`Œ∞ÎO°∞ ™⁄#.
~
platelets
O°HíÎ~Ö’x ã¨¥Hí;Ñ¶¨ÅHßÅ∞.
~
pressure
O°HíÎÇ‘_«#~, O°HíÎáÈ@∞. ~
serum
<ˇ`Œ∞ÎO°∞ O°ã≤. ~
shed
O°HíÎáå`Œ~.
~
transfusion
<ˇ`Œ∞ÎO°∞ =∂iÊ_ç, O°HíÎ~
ZH˜¯~K«_«~. ~ type
O°HíÎ =sæHíO°}. ~
venus
ã≤O° O°HíÎ~
blood money
Ç¨Ï`Œº KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ K‹e¡~Kı
_«|∞ƒ
bloom n.
Ñ¨Ù+¨Ê~, Ñ¨Ó`Œ, qHíã¨#~,
„Ç¨Hßâ◊~, #=º`Œ
bloom v.
qHíã≤~K«∞, Ñ¨Ù+≤Ê~K«∞, Ñ¨ÓÜ«µ∞
bloomer
ÃÑ^°Ì á⁄O°áå@∞
blossom n.
Ñ¨Ù+¨Ê~ qHíã≤~K«∞. ~
end
rot
Ñ¨Ù=ÙﬁÅHí∞ `ˇQõ∞Å∞
blossom v.
qHíã≤~K«∞, Jaè=$kúK‹~^°∞
blot out
Ç‘eÛÇıÜ«µ∞, `Œ∞_çzÇıÜ«µ∞
blotch
ÃÑ>˜ì# =∞K«Û† Hí∞O°∞Ñ¨Ù† ã≤O®/ O°~Qõ∞
=∞O°Hí
blotter
J^°∞Ì_«∞
blow
^≥|ƒ, Ñ¶¨∂`Œ~, PÇ¨^°, Ñ¨Ù+≤Ê~K«_«~,
TO°_«~, gK«∞, â◊Ç≤~K«∞. ~
down
J}∞ iÜ«∂HíìO∑Ö’ „Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï~. ~
hole
uq∞~QõÅ~ =∞∞Hí∞¯, ÇÍ`ŒzÛù„^°~. ~
hot
and cold
XHíÇ¨C_«∞ J#∞Hí∂Å~Qå#¥,
=∞O˘HíÇ¨C_«∞ J##∞Hí∂Å~Qå#∞ L~_«∞.
~
in
=∂=∞¥Å∞Qå L~_«∞. ~
off
`ËeáÈ=Ù, Çı_ç`ŒyæáÈ=Ù. ~
one's top
P„QõÇ¨ÇıâÍÅ∞ "≥à◊§QõHí∞¯. ~
out
=∞~@Å∞ ZQõ^°#ﬂ_«~, Wã¨∞Hí k|ƒÖ’¡
Wã¨∞Hí `ŒyæáÈ=_«~. ~
over
Qõ_çzáÈ=Ù,
`ËeáÈ=Ù, ã¨=∞ã≤áÈ=Ù
blowing one's own trumpet
™⁄~`Œ
_«ÉÏƒ ÇÍÜµ~K«∞H’=_«~, P`Œ‡ã¨∞Îu
blub
Hí~@`Œ_çÃÑ@∞ì
blubber
"≥H˜¯ "≥H˜¯ U_«ﬁ_«~, uq∞~y
Å~Ö’ HÁ=Ùﬁ á⁄O°
bludgeon
ÖÏsî, ^°∞_«∞¤Hí„O°, Ç≤_çHí„O°, ^°∞_«∞¤
Hí„O°`À HÁ@ì_«~
blue
hÅ=O°‚~, hÅ"≥∞·#, he=∞~^°∞,
PHßâ◊~, ã¨=∞∞„^°~
blue baby
[#∞ºO’y
blue book
JkèHßiHí xÇıkHí, âÍã¨#ã¨Éèí/
Ö’H±ã¨Éèí xÇıkHí† „Ç¨MÏº`Œ =ºHí∞ÎÅ ¿ÑO°¡
*Ïa`Í, K“HíÉÏO°∞ O°K«#
blue chip
„Ç¨^èß# ÖÏÉèí™®>˜ ¿+O°∞. ~
companies
ÖÏÉèßÅ Hí~ÃÑhÅ∞
blue collar worker
Hßi‡Hí∞_«∞, „âÍq∞
Hí∞_«∞
blue film
hez„`Œ~, |¥`Œ∞ã≤x=∂
blueprint
q=O°}®`Œ‡Hí Ç¨^ä°Hí~, #=∞¥<®
z„`Œ~
bluetongue
=∞¥uÇÍÑ¨Ù ÇÍºkè
bluff
|∞HßÜµ~K«∞
bluing
hbHíO°}~, |@ìÅHí∞ heO°~Qõ∞
ÃÑ@ì_«~
bluish
hÅÑ¨Ù. ~
grey
he^è°¥ã¨O°=O°‚~
blunder
ÃÑ^°Ì `ŒÇ¨C, á⁄O°áå@∞† `ŒÇ¨C
KıÜ«µ∞, á⁄O°áå@∞Ç¨_«∞, Qõ∞_ç¤Qå „Ç¨=
iÎ~K«∞, K‹_«Q˘@∞ì
blunder head
`ˇeqÖËx =ºH˜Î
blunt
"≥∞∞^°∞Ì|O°K«∞, "≥∞∞# Ç¨^°∞#∞
ÖËHí∞~_Í KıÜ«µ∞† "≥∞∞^°∞ÌÉÏi#, "≥∞∞#
Ç¨^°∞#∞ÖËx† x+¨¯Ç¨@"≥∞·#
bluntly
"≥∞∞O°@∞Qå xO°Ìﬁ~^°ﬁ~Qå, xO˘‡Ç¨Ï
=∂@~Qå
bluntness
"≥∞∞O°@∞`Œ#~, xë®¯Ç¨@º~
blur
Jã¨Ê+¨ì~ KıÜ«µ_«~, K‹iÇ≤ÇıÜ«µ_«~,
Jã¨Ê+¨ì`Œ, =∞O°Hí
blurb
„Qõ~^ä° Ç¨iK«Ü«µ~, ã¨∞Îu ÇÍHíº~
blurt
J#∞H’Hí∞~_Í |Ü«µ@ÃÑ@∞ì, Jã¨~^°
O°ƒù~Qå K‹Ç¨C
blush n.
ã≤Qõ∞æ, "≥∞∞Ç¨Ï~Ö’ HíxÇ≤~Kı JO°∞
}˜=∞
blush v.
ã≤Qõ∞æÇ¨_«∞, ã≤Qõ∞æ`À |∞QõæÅ∞ Z„O°
ÉÏO°∞
bluster n.
|_ÍÜµ, P`Œ‡ã¨∞Îu
bluster v.
QõO°ﬁ~`À K‹Ç¨C, _Í|∞Å∞
K‹Ç¨C, H’Ç¨~Qå/ Ç¨O°∞+¨~Qå =∂>Ï¡_«∞,
u@∞ì, `Œ¥Å<®_«∞
bluster
ÉÏÅ¯h ã¨Î~Éèí~, Çı∞Å∞ Hí@∞ì
ã¨Î~Éèí~
boar
=∞Qõ Ç¨~k† áÈ`Œ∞Ç¨~k =∂~ã¨~
board
ZHí∞¯ Jkè+≤ª~K«∞† Ç¨ÅHí, |Å¡,
Éè’[# =ã¨u, J@ì, ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~† „Ç¨`ËºH’^ÕÌ
â◊~`À `ŒO°K«∞Qå ã¨=∂Çıâ◊=∞ÜËµº „Ç¨*Ï
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~. ~
of directors
xO®ﬁÇ¨ÏHí
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~. ~
of trade
ÇÍ}˜[º=∞~_«e
boast n.
_«~|~, |_ÍÜµ, „Ç¨QõÅƒù~,
P`Œ‡ã¨∞Îu
82 83blemish boastblot out blotch

boast v.
Q˘Ç¨ÊK‹Ç¨CHÁ#∞, „Ç¨QõÖÏƒùÅ∞
Ç¨Å∞Hí∞
boaseter
|_ÍÜµH’O°∞, _Í|∞ÅH’O°∞
boastful
_Í|∞Å∞K‹¿ÑÊ, P`Œ‡ã¨∞Îu Kıã¨∞
HÁ<Ë. ~
person
_«~ÉÏKÍi
bob n.
Qõ∞~_«∞, QÀà◊~, tY, HíuÎi~z#
Qõ∞„O°Ñ¨Ù`ÀHí
bob v.
Hí∞^°∞Ñ¨Ù, ÃÑ·H˜ H˜~kH˜ Hí^°∞Å∞,
HíuÎi~K«∞. ~
up
Ç¨ÏOîß`Œ∞ÎQå HíxÇ≤~K«∞
bobbery
JÅ¡i, [Qõ_«~
bobbin
^®O°~K«∞>ıì Hí~_≥
bobby
O°Hí∆HíÉèí@∞_«∞
bob cack test
áåÅÖ’ HÁ=Ùﬁ âÍ`Œ~
HÁeKı Ç¨sHí∆
bobtail
HõuÎiOz# `ÀHõ
bode
H©_«∞ ã¨¥z~K«∞, O®É’=Ù J#O®÷xﬂ
=∞∞~^Õ ã¨¥z~K«∞
bodeful
Jâ◊∞Éèíã¨¥K«Hí"≥∞·#
bodies
â◊sO®Å∞, =∞$`Œ^ÕÇ¨Å∞.
carotid
~ HíO’>˜_ü Ç¨^®O®÷Å∞.
foreign
~
J#ºÇ¨^®O®÷Å∞.
ketone
~ H©>’<ü Ç¨^®
O®÷Å∞
bodily heirs
BO°ã¨ ã¨~`Í#~
bodkin
z#ﬂ HíuÎ
body
â◊sO°~, =∞x+≤ (=∞$`Œ)^ÕÇ¨Ï~,
â◊sO°~Ö’x =∞∞YºÉèßQõ~. ~
cavity
â◊sO° Hí∞Ç¨ÏO°~. ~
guard
J~QõO°Hí∆
Hí∞_«∞. ~
language
âÍsO°Hí Éèß+¨. ~
politic
^Õâ◊ „Ç¨[Å∞, XHí*Ïu [#∞Å∞†
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞>˜`Œ =º=ã¨÷, ã¨=∞+≤ì áœO°=º=ã¨÷†
O®[º~. ~
shopper
Hßi‡Hí∞Å#∞/ xÑ¨Ù
}∞Å#∞ ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O® Kı¿ã =∞^è°º=iÎ. ~
wall
â◊sO°Hí∞_«º~
bog
|∞O°^°Ö’ =∞∞~K«∞† Ta, |∞O°^°<ËÅ,
ÉÏ_«= Éèí¥q∞
bog(e)y
Qõ∞O°∞Î`ˇeÜ«µx q=∂#~, Éèí¥`Œ~†
Ç‘_ç~Kı, PÇıt~Kı
boggle
ÉèíÜ«µÇ¨_«∞† ã¨~^ÕÇ≤Ï~K«∞† K‹_«
Q˘@∞ì† =}˜H˜áÈ=Ù
boggy
|∞O°^°Qå L#ﬂ
bogie
É’w, O≥·Å∞ÃÑ>ˇì
bogus
#H˜b, |¥@HíÑ¨Ù. ~
elections
|¥@HíÑ¨Ù ZxﬂHíÅ∞
bohemian
™®~Ñ¶≤∞Hí/ <ˇ·uHí xÜ«µ=∂Å#∞
áå>˜~K«x
boil
HßQõ∞, ÃãQõQõ_«¤, á⁄Hí∞¯, Hí∞O°∞Ñ¨Ù†
P~^Àà◊# K‹~^°∞, L_«HíÉˇ@∞ì, =∞O°Qõ
Éˇ@∞ì.
come to the
~ =∞iQÕ^°â◊Hí∞
=K«∞Û† H©ÅHí ^°â◊Hí∞ KıO°∞HÁ#∞. ~
down
™®O°~fÜ«µ∞, =∞O°QõÉˇ>˜ì Ç¨i
=∂}~ `Œyæ~K«∞. ~
down to
™®O®~
â◊~Qå, q∞ye# =∞∞MÏº~âÍÅ∞
boiled rice
LÇ¨C_«∞ aÜ«µº~
boiling point
ÉÏ+‘ÊÉèí=# ™®÷#~, ÉÏ+‘Êù
Éèí=#/ hO°∞ =∞iQÕ LëÈ‚„Qõ`Œ
boisterous
J@ìÇ¨ã¨~Qå L#ﬂ, H’ÖÏÇ¨ÏÅ
bold
™êÇ¨Ï™È¿Ñ`«, ^è≥·~°ºO QÆÅ
boldness
`ˇQõ∞=, ™®Ç¨Ïã¨~, ^è≥·O°º~
bole
„Ç¨Hß~_«~, "≥∞∞^°Å∞
bolster
ã¨_«ÅHí∞~_Í K«¥_«∞, Ç¨kÅÇ¨O°K«∞
HÁ#∞, z#ﬂ k~_«∞ÃÑ· "≥ØÇ≤ ÃÑ@∞ì† ÃÑ^°Ì
k~_«∞
bolt n.
Qõ_çÜ«µ, Q≥_«† Ç≤_«∞Qõ∞
bolt v.
Qõ_çÜ«µÃÑ@∞ì, Q≥_«ÇıÜ«µ∞† #=∞Å
Hí∞~_Í q∞~Qõ∞† Ç¨iQ≥uÎáÈ=Ù, áåiáÈ=Ù†
[e¡~K«∞, Ç¨iâ’kè~K«∞. ~
from the
blue
J#∞H’x ^°∞O°…@#, Ç≤_«∞Qõ∞áå@∞
bolter n.
áåiáÈÜËµ =ºH˜Î† ^˘~Qõ Qõ∞„O°~†
[e¡~Kı Ü«µ~„`Œ~, [Öˇ¡_«
bolus
=∞∞^°Ì† ÃÑ^°Ì=∂„`Œ
bombard
Ç¨Ï_«ÖˇuÎ~K«∞† Ñ¶≤O°~y Qõ∞~_«¡`À
=∞∞@ì_ç~K«∞† u@¡`À/ Hí∞`ŒO°¯~`À ^®_ç
KıÜ«µ∞. ~
ing electron
`Í_«Hí ZÅ
„Hßì<ü. ~
ing energy
`Í_«Hí â◊H˜Î
bombardment n.
Ñ¶≤O°~y HßÅ∞ÊÅ∞,
=∞∞@ì_ç
bombast
â◊ÉÏÌ_«~|O°~
bombastic
â◊|ÌQå~cèO°º~ QõÅ, xO°O°úHí
bonafide
ã¨^°∞^ÕÌâ◊~, x*ÏÜµf† x["≥∞·#,
qâ◊ﬁã¨hÜ«µ, `Œy#, Ü«µ^ä’z`Œ, #=∞‡
^°y#, qâ◊ﬁã¨hÜ«µ"≥∞·#, Ü«µ^®O°÷"≥∞·#. ~
dispute
x["≥∞·# qÇÍ^°~. ~
mistake
`ˇeÜ«µx/ `ŒÇ¨C. ~
payment
ã¨^°∞^ÕÌâ◊~
QõÅ K‹e¡~Ñ¨Ù
bonanza
ã¨~Ç¨^°Ö’ PHíã≤‡Hßaè=$kú, ÖÏÉèí
^®ÜµHí`Œ† q[Ü«µ~
bond
|~^è°#~, Ñ¨ÓpÇ¨„`Œ~. ~
energy
O°™®Ü«µ# |~^è°â◊H˜Î. ~
goods
kQõ∞=∞
uH˜ =∞∞~^Õ ã¨∞~Hí~ K‹e¡~KÍeû# =ã¨∞Î
=ÙÅ∞. ~
labour
"≥>˜ì Hßi‡Hí∞Å∞, Hí@∞ì
ÉÏxã¨Å∞† "≥>˜ìKÍH˜s. ~
length
|~^è°
^≥·O°…º~. ~
property
`ÍHí@∞ì Pã≤Î. ~
strength
|~^è° ™®=∞O°÷º~. ~
ware-
house
ã¨∞~Hí~ K‹e¡~Kı =O°Hí∞ ã¨O°Hí∞#∞
Éèí„^°Ç¨OÕÛ y_«¤~y
bondage
ÉÏxã¨`Œﬁ~, Mˇ·^°∞
bonding
J#∞|~^è°~
bondmaid
ÉÏxã¨
bondman
ÉÏxã¨, ÉÏxã‘_«∞
bonduc nut
QõK«ÛHßÜ«µ
bone
Z=∞∞Hí, Jã≤÷. ~
ash
Jã≤÷Éèíã¨‡~.
hip
~ `Œ∞~>˜ Z=∞∞Hí. ~
marrow
=∞¥Å∞Qõ, Jã≤÷=∞[˚. ~
meal
^®}®Qå
ÇÍ_Ë Z=∞∞Híá⁄_ç. ~
of contention
qÇÍ^®ã¨Ê^®~â◊~.
shaft
~ Z=∞∞Hí Hí_ô¤
bonfire
<ˇQõ_«∞
bonhomie
LÖÏ¡ã¨~, ã¨O°ã¨`Œ
bonitarian
^è°O°‡ã¨=∞‡`Œ"≥∞·#
bonnet
Hí∞à®§, >’Ñ‘, >’Ç‘ÃÑ@∞ì
bonny
™⁄QõÃã·#, PO’QõºHíO°"≥∞·#, `Œ$Ç≤ÎHíO°
"≥∞·#
bonsai
ÇÍ=∞#=$H∆ßÅ∞
bonus
É’#ãπ, J^°#Ñ¨Ù K‹e¡~Ñ¨Ù. ~
shares
J^°#Ñ¨Ù ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞
bony
Z=∞∞Hí Ñ¨Ù+≤ìQõÅ
boo
HıHíÅ∞ ÇıÜ«µ∞, pèHÁ@∞ì
boob
áå_«∞KıÜ«µ∞† =Hí∆ã¨÷Å~
booby
"≥∞∞^°∞Ì =∞x+≤, [_«∞_«∞, =∞¥_è°∞_«∞
booby trap
=∞~^°∞áå`ŒO°, PHí`ÍÜµKı+¨ì
booing
Ç¨Ç¨HßO°~
book n.
Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHí~, „Qõ~^ä°~
book v.
*Ïa`ÍÖ’ ZH˜¯~K«∞, O≥·Å∞/ |ã¨∞û/
q=∂#~ >˜H≥>ò fã¨∞HÁ#∞/ WK«∞Û,
#"≥Ø^°∞ KıÜ«µ∞, =∞∞~^°∞Qå Hí∞^°∞O°∞Û
HÁ#∞† |~nQå Ç¨@∞ìHÁ#∞
bookie
Ç¨~^≥Qå_«∞
booklet
z#ﬂÑ¨Ùã¨ÎHí~
bookworm
Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHßÅ Ñ¨ÙO°∞Qõ∞
boom
J#¥Ç¨Ïº"≥∞·# ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å, ÇÍºáåO°
q[$~Éèí}, Híe™⁄zÛ# HßÅ~, Ñ¶≤O°~y
"≥Ø`Œ =~>˜ ^è°ﬁx, O°≠~HßO° ^è°ﬁx, HíÅÇ¨
`ˇÇ¨Ê
boomerang
Éˇ_çã≤HÁ@∞ì, uÇ≤ÊHÁ@∞ì, Hí^ä°
J_«¤~ uO°∞Qõ∞, XHí O°Hõ"≥∞·# PÜ«µ∞^è°~
boon
=O°~† „Ç¨Üˇ∂[#~
boor
Ç¨Öˇ¡@¥iÇÍ_«∞, "≥Ø@∞=∞x+≤
boost
ÇıyO°Ç¨O°K«∞, |Å~ÃÑ~K«∞, qÅ∞=
ÃÑ~á⁄~k~K«∞, =$kúKıÜ«µ∞, ^ÀÇ¨Ï^°~
Kı¿ã, `À_«Ê_Ë, ÃÑ~á⁄~k~Kı, „áÈ`Œû
Ç≤Ï~Kı
booster
|~ux ÃÑ·H˜ÖË¿Ñ P@Qå_«∞
booster rocket
=∞e J~K‹ O®H≥>ò
boot n.
Hße*’_«∞, „Ç¨Üˇ∂[#~, ÖÏÉèí~,
Çı∞Å∞KıÜ«µ∞
booth
Ç¨~ki/ áåHí, Hı~„^°~
bootlegger
K«@ì=ºuOÕHí Ç¨^®O®÷Å
`ŒÜ«∂s^®O°∞/ q„Hı`Œ
84 85boast bootleggerbombard bombardment

boot legging
^˘~Qõ™®O® J=∞‡Hí~,
^˘~Qõ`Œ#~Qå ™®O®Üµ ÇÍºáåO°~
KıÜ«µ_«~
bootless
„Ç¨Üˇ∂[#~ ÖËx
bootout
Ç¨^°q/ Ç¨xÖ’ #∞~_ç fã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞
booty
^ÀÇ≤_ô ™⁄`Œ∞Î
bopeep
^®Qõ∞_«∞=∞¥`ŒÖÏ@
boraze
"≥eQåO°~
border
ZÅ¡, J~K«∞Hí@∞ì† ã¨iÇ¨Ï^°ÌQõ∞,
J~K«∞# L~_«∞/ L~K«∞
borderline
ã¨iÇ¨Ï^°∞Ì OÕY
bore
Éˇ[˚~, `Œ∞áåH© Q˘@ìÑ¨Ù O°~„^è°~,
qã¨∞Qõ∞ Ñ¨Ù>˜ì~Kı =ºH˜Î, Jã¨Ç¨ÏºHíO°"≥∞·#,
Ç‘_«=~>˜, O°~„^è°~ KıÜ«µ∞, `˘ÅK«∞,
qã¨∞Qõ∞Ñ¨Ù>˜ì~K«∞
boredom
qã¨∞Qõ∞
borer
Hß~_«~ `˘eKı Ñ¨ÙO°∞Qõ∞
borough
Ç¨@ì}~, ÃÑ^°Ì¿Ñ@, áåO°¡"≥∞~@s
xÜˇ∂[Hí=O°æ~
borrow
JÇ¨C Ñ¨ÙK«∞ÛHÁ#∞
bosh
Ç¨xH˜=∂e#/ xO°O°÷Hí „Ç¨ã¨~Qõ~
bosom
=Hí∆ã¨÷Å~, Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ~† PÖ’K«#†
H’iHí† =∞^è°º„Ç¨^Õâ◊~† K‹O°∞=Ù ÃÑ·ÉèßQõ~†
P~`ŒO°~yHí∞_«∞. ~
friend
„áå}¿ãﬂÇ≤Ï
`Œ∞_«∞
BOT (build operate transfer)
xi‡~z,
xO°ﬁÇ≤Ï~z, |^°ÖÏÜµ~K«∞
botany
=$Hí∆âÍG~
botch
J`Œ∞Hí∞† Jã¨=∞~[ã¨~Qå JuH˜~K«∞
bother
`ÍÇ¨„`ŒÜ«µ~, Qõ_«a_«, `˘~^°O°
ÃÑ@∞ì, `˘~^°O°Ç¨_«∞, ÉÏkè~K«∞, ã¨`Í
Üµ~K«∞, qã≤y~K«∞
bottle gourd
™⁄O°HßÜ«µ/ P#Ç¨HßÜ«µ
bottleneck
WO°Hß@~, „Ç¨u|~^è°Hí~,
J=O’^è°~, J_«¤~H˜, P@~Hí~, WHí¯@∞ì
bottom
J_«∞Qõ∞ÉèßQõ~Ö’ J=∞O°∞Û, J@ì_«∞
Qõ∞Hí∞ KıO°∞, H˜~k ÉèßQõ~, Ñ¨Ù<®k,
Ç¨O°∞Ñ¨Ù† h>˜ J_«∞Qõ∞ <ËÅ† x[ã≤÷u†
P^èßO°~† „Ç¨^èß<®~â◊~
bottom line
ÖÏÉèßÅ ã≤÷u
botulism
PÇ¨O°~ q+¨`Œ∞Åº~ Hß=_«~
bought book
HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHí~. ~
journal
HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞ z>Ïì. ~
ledger
HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞ P=O®˚
boulder
|~_«O®Üµ
boulevard
qâÍÅ=∂O°æ~
bounce
ZyiÇ¨_«∞, ^°∞=∞∞Hí∞, PHíã≤‡Hí~Qå
qiy=K«∞Û/ =zÛÇ¨_«∞, _Í|∞Qå
=∂>Ï¡_«∞, ÇÍ>ÏÅ ^è°O° ÃÑ·H˜áÈ=Ù† JHí
™®‡`Œ∞ÎQå HíxÊ~Kı ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å, Qõ~`Œ∞,
_«~|~
bound
ã‘=∞, Ç¨Ï^°∞Ì, á⁄eÇı∞O°, Ç¨iq∞`Œ~
KıÜ«µ∞, ã‘=∂|^°ú~ KıÜ«µ∞, Ç¨Ï^°∞Ì
ÖËO°ÊO°K«∞† PÑ¨Ù, ^°¥Hí∞, ZQõ∞O°∞. ~
by
ã‘q∞`Œ, Ç¨Ï^°∞ÌÅ∞QõÅ, ~
for
=∂O°æ~Ö’,
=∞^è°ºÖ’ „Ç¨Ü«∂}®xH˜ ã≤^°ú"≥∞·#. ~
to
Hí@∞ì|_ç#, „Ç¨Ü«∂}˜~K«^°Åz#
boundary
ZÅ¡, Ç¨ikè, J=kè, Ç¨iq∞u,
(ã¨i) Ç¨Ï^°∞Ì, ã¨iÇ¨Ï^°∞Ì OÕY
bounden
ÉÏ^è°º"≥∞·#, q^è°∞ºHíÎ"≥∞·#
bound form
Jã¨ﬁ`Œ~„`ŒO°¥Ç¨~
boundless
J=^è°∞ÖË¡x, Çı∞O°g∞i#, xO°
=kèHí
bounteous
LÇ¨HßO° |∞kúQõÅ, ^®`Œ$`Œﬁ~
QõÅ
bounteousness
LÇ¨HßO°|∞kú, ^®`Œ$`Œﬁ~
bountiful
^®`Œ$`Œﬁ~ QõÅ, q™®ÎO°"≥∞·#
bountry
L^®O°~Qå WKıÛ Hß#∞Hí, ^®#~,
|Ç¨ï=∂#~, „áÈ`ŒûÇ≤Ï~K«_ÍxH˜ WKıÛ
_«|∞ƒ
bouquet
Ñ¨ÓÅQõ∞uÎ† „^®Hí∆O°ã¨ Ç¨i=∞à◊~
bourgeoisie
L#ﬂ`Œ=O°æ~
bout
Ç¨xÖ’=~`Œ∞, |ÅÇ¨sHí∆, „H©_Í~âÍ
ÅÖ’ áÈ>©ã¨=∞Ü«µ~, áÈ>© Ñ¶¨∞@ì~, ÇÍºkè
f„==∞ÜËµº =º=kè
bovine
xâ◊ÛÅ, "≥∞∞^°∞Ì=~>˜, Ç¨â◊∞ ã¨~|~
^è°"≥∞·#
bow
qÅ∞¡† Hí=∂#∞, W~„^°^è°#∞ã¨∞û,
=~^°#~ KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ =~Qõ_«~† F_«
=∞∞~^°i ÉèßQõ~† =~K«∞, =~Qõ∞, ÖÁ~y
áÈ=Ù† #=∞™®¯O°~ KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ `ŒÅ=~K«∞
bowel
¿ÑQõ∞† Hí_«∞Ñ¨Ù† HíxHíO°~
bower
Å`ÍQõ$Ç¨Ï~, xÇÍã¨~
bowknot
^°¥=∞∞_ç
bowleg
^˘_ç¤HßÅ∞
bowstring
q~>˜`Í_«∞
boycott
|Ç≤Ï+¨¯O°}, "≥e, |Ç≤Ï+¨¯i~K«∞,
"≥eÇıÜ«µ∞
brabble
z#ﬂ ÇÍHí¯ÅÇ¨Ï~
brace
[~@HíÅ∞Ñ¨Ù, Hí@∞ì, |~^è°~, [`Œ,
[~@, O≥~_«∞ (Ç¨O°∞Qõ∞Å∞, áåÜµ~@∞¡,
Ç¨`ŒHßÅ∞), Qõ>˜ìQå ay~K«∞, ay~z
Hí@∞ì, [~@ HíÅ∞Ñ¨Ù
brachial
Kıu ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
brachium
ÉÏÇ¨ï=Ù, [|ƒ
bracing
aQõ∞=Ù/ a~Hí~† Ñ¨Ù+≤ìHíO°"≥∞·#
brackish
LÇ¨Êx
brackish water
LÇ¨C hO°∞
bract
Ñ¨Ù+¨ÊQõ∞K«Ûù~
bradyesthesia
|~_«ÉÏiáÈ=_«~† ã¨∞xﬂ
`Œ`Œﬁ~ H’Ö’Ê=_«~
bradyphagia
KÍÖÏ <ˇ=∞‡kQå u#_«~
brag
_«~|~ K‹Ç¨CHÁ#∞, _«áåÊÅ∞ HÁ@∞ì†
_«~|~, |_ÍÜµ
braggart
_«~ÉÏÅH’O°∞, „Ç¨[˝Å∞ K‹¿ÑÊ
=ºH˜Î
bragging
|_ÍÜµ, ™Èﬁ`Œ¯O°¬
braid
JÅ∞¡† [_«ÇıÜ«µ∞† [_«Je¡Hí, [_«,
Je¡# |^≥Ì
braille n.
J~^è°∞ÅHí∞ LÇ¨Híi~Kı eÇ≤
brain
|∞kú|Å~, "≥∞^°_«∞. ~
child
=∞#
t≈â◊∞=Ù, ã¨iHÁ`ŒÎ PÖ’K«#. ~
death
"≥∞^°_«∞Ö’x ã¨¥÷Å Ç¨^®O®÷Å∞ Ç¨xKıÜ«µHí
áÈ=_«~. ~
drain
Çı∞^èß=ÙÅ =Åã¨. ~
fag
|∞kú=∂~^°º~. ~
storming
"≥∞^°
_«∞‰õΩ Ñ¨xK≥¿ÑÊ. ~
sick
"≥„i, `ŒÅ
uO°∞Qõ∞`Œ∞#ﬂ. ~
trust
q^°ﬁ#‡~_«e,
ã¨ÅÇ¨^®O°∞¡. ~
washing
|∞kú
=∂O°Û@~. ~
wave
PHíã≤‡HßÖ’K«#
brainpan
Ñ¨Ù„O≥, HíáåÅ~
brainy
`ˇeqQõÅ
bran
`Œ=Ù_«∞, THí
branch
HÁ=∞‡, âÍY, ÉèßQõ~. ~
office
J#∞|~^è° HßO®ºÅÜ«µ~. ~
manager
™®÷xHí HßO®ºÅÜ«µ xO®ﬁÇ¨ÏHí∞_«∞. ~
li-
brary
âÍMÏ „Qõ~^äßÅÜ«µ~
branchial
[ÖÏâÍﬁã¨ xO®‡}®Å∞. ~
ar-
teries
[ÅâÍﬁã¨ ^è°=∞#∞Å∞. ~
cavity
[ÅâÍﬁã¨ Hí∞Ç¨ÏO°~
branching
HÁ=∞‡Å∞Çı¿ã Ç¨^°úu, âÍv
Éèí=#~, qÉèíl~K«_«~
branchout
qã¨Îi~K«∞, ÇÍºÇ≤~K«∞
brand
ÇÍºáåO° <®=∞~, HÁO°q† ÇÍ`Œ†
HßÅÑ¨ÙQõ∞O°∞Î† =∞K«Û, x~^°† XHí =∂ki
`ˇQõ∞Å∞† HíuÎ, z„`Œ~. ~
monopoly
xiú+¨ì L`ŒÊuÎ Qõ∞`ÍÎkèÇ¨`Œº~
branding
=∞∞„^°ÇıÜ«µ_«~
brandish
[oÇ≤~K«∞
brassica
PÇÍÅ∞
brat
a_«¤, PHí`ÍÜµ
bravado
^è≥·O°º~ #>˜~K«_«~, Éˇki~K«_«~
brave
nèO°, ™®Ç¨Ïã≤
bravo
â‹Éèß+π† Éèím, H˜O®Üµ Ç¨Ï~`ŒHí∞_«∞†
|~káÈ@∞ ^˘~Qõ
brawl
[Qõ_«~† [Qõ_«=∂_«∞, Ñ¶¨∞O°¬}Ç¨_«∞
86 87boot legging brawlbourgeoisie bout

brawler
[Qõ_ÍÅ=∂i
brawn
Hí~_«O°~† TO°Éˇ>˜ì# Ç¨~k
=∂~ã¨~
brawny
Hí~_«Ñ¨Ù+≤ìQõÅ, |Å"≥∞·#
bray
^°~K«∞† Qå_ç^° JO°∞Ñ¨Ù
brazen
ã≤Qõ∞æÖËHí∞~_Í K‹¿ÑÊ/ Kı¿ã† W`ŒÎ
_ç`À Kıã≤#, HíOî’O° ^è°ﬁxKı¿ã. ~
out
#O°‡QõO°ƒù~Qå =º=Ç¨Ïi~K«_«~† "≥∞∞~_çQå
xO°ﬁÇ≤Ï~K«∞
brazing
=∂@∞ÇıÜ«µ_«~
breach
Ç¨Qõ∞Å∞, ã¨~^°∞, `˘„i, Qõ~_ç†
Éèí~Qõ~, LÅ¡~Ñ¶¨∞#, Ju„Hí=∞}†
HíÅÇ¨Ï~, Z_«ÉÏ@∞† zuH˜áÈÜµ#, Qõ~_ç
HÁ@ìx. ~
of contract
XÇ¨Ê~^°~ LÅ¡~
Ñ¶¨∞#, +¨O°`Œ∞Å#∞ LÅ¡~Ñ¶≤∞~K«_«~. ~
of law
âÍã¨<ÀÅ¡~Ñ¶¨∞#, <®ºÜ«∂u„Hí
=∞}. ~
of peace
âÍ~uÉèí~Qõ~. ~
of previlege
ã¨Éèß Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Å LÅ¡~Ñ¶¨∞#/
kèHí¯O°}. ~
presentation
Z^°∞O°∞
Hßà◊¡`À Ñ¨Ù@ì_«~. ~
of trust
qâÍﬁã¨
„^ÀÇ¨Ï~
break
qO®=∞~, Ç¨QõÅ∞, qO°∞Ñ¨Ù† `ˇ~K«∞,
PQõ∞, Híà‹¡~ ÇıÜ«µ∞. ~
away
q_çáÈ=Ù†
q_çáÈÜµ#. ~
down
PyáÈ=Ù, ÉèíQõﬂ
=∞=Ù, Kı+¨ìÅ∞_«∞Qõ∞, ™®kè~K«∞, [Üµ~K«∞,
Éèí~Qõ~, ÉèíQõﬂ~, qÑ¶¨∂`Œ~. ~
even
point
P^®Ü«µ =ºÜ«∂Å ã¨=∞`Œﬁ~. ~
into
|Å=~`Œ~Qå K˘O°|_«∞. ~
neck
speed
„Ç¨=∂^°HíO°/ „áå}®áåÜ«µ ÇıQõ~.
~
the ice
K˘O°=fã¨∞HÁ#∞. ~
through
JkèQõq∞~K«∞. ~
up
qzÛù#ﬂ~
KıÜ«µ∞, K‹ÖÏ¡K‹^°O°∞ KıÜ«µ∞, q=i~z
K‹Ç¨C. ~
up figures
q=O°}®`Œ‡Hí
ã¨~YºÅ∞, `ŒcûÅ∞. ~
up volue
=∞¥Åº
q=O°}. ~
water
(¿ã`Œ∞)|~^è°~, JÅÅ
ÇıQõ~ `Œyæ~Kı J_«∞¤Hí@ì. ~
with
q_ç
=_«∞, ¿ãﬂÇ¨Ï~ =^°∞Å∞, ÇıO°Ê_«∞
breaker
X_«∞¤Hí∞ Kıi qiQÕ H≥O°@~,
Qõ∞„O®xH˜ `ŒsÊù^°∞ WKıÛ =ºH˜Î
breast cancer
O˘=∞∞‡ Ñ¨Ù@ìHí∞O°∞Ñ¨Ù. ~
plate
=Hí∆ã¨÷Å Hí=K«~
breath analyser
âÍﬁã¨ qâı¡+¨Hí~
breeding
ÃÑ~Ç¨Hí~, Ñ¨Ù@∞ìHí, „Ç¨[##~,
`ŒsÊù^°∞. ~
in captivity
=∂#= Ç¨O°º
ÇıHí}Ö’ ã¨~`Œu =$kú. ~
ground
ÃÑ~Kı/ ÃÑiQÕ KÀ@∞
breeze
Ç≤Å¡Qåe, PÇ¨¡^°HíO°"≥∞·# Qåe†
ÇÍQõ∞º^°ú~
brethren
™®>˜ÇÍO°∞, ^ÕjÜ«µ∞Å∞† XHı
=∞`ÍxH˜/ `ˇQõHí∞ K‹~k# ÇÍO°∞
brevet
Ñ¶¨O®‡<®, Q“O°Ç’^ÀºQõ~
brevity
Hí∞¡Ç¨Î`Œ, ã¨~H˜∆Ç¨Î`Œ
brew
™®O®Üµ (=~@) `ŒÜ«∂O°Qõ∞/
`ŒÜ«∂O°∞KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨~H∆’Éèí~ O®AHÁ#∞
brewery
™®O®Üµ |>©ì
bribe
„Ç¨Ö’Éèí~, Å~K«~† =∞∞_«∞Ñ¨ÙÅ∞,
Å~K«q∞K«∞Û, _«|∞ƒK«¥Ç≤ „Ç¨Ö’ÉèíÇ¨O°∞Û/
J„Hí=∞=O°Î#Hí∞ Ñ¨ÙiHÁÅ∞Ê. ~
back
hander
^è°# =ã¨∞Î ÇÍÇ¨Ï<®Å#∞ Pâ◊
K«¥Ç¨_«~
bribery
Å~K«Q˘~_ç`Œ#~: Å~K«~
W=ﬁ_«~/ fã¨∞H’=_«~
brick
W@∞Hí
bridal
qÇÍÇ¨Ï ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
bridesmaid
`À_çÃÑo§Hí∂`Œ∞O°∞
bridesman
`À_çÃÑo§HÁ_«∞Hí∞
bridge
=~`ˇ# Hí@∞ì† HíÅ∞Ñ¨Ù, Ñ¨Ó_«∞Û†
=~`ˇ#, ¿ã`Œ∞=Ù† „a_ç˚ P@.
boat
~
Ç¨_«=Å =~`ˇ#, <ÒHß ¿ã`Œ∞=Ù. ~
compound
¿ã`Œ∞ ã¨Çı∞‡à◊#~. ~
ele-
ments
¿ã`Œ∞=∞¥ÅHßÅ∞. ~
head
`Í`Í¯eHí ™®÷=O°~. ~
loan
ã¨ﬁÅÊHßeHí
O°∞}~. ~
over
*’_ç~K«∞, HíÅ∞Ñ¨Ù,
qÉèı^°~ `˘Åy~K«∞.
suspension
~
TÜ«µÅ =~`ˇ#
brief
q+¨Ü«µã¨~„QõÇ¨Ï~, JaèÜˇ∂Qõ™®O°~†
q=O°}† JkèHßO°Ç¨„`Œ~, ã¨~„QõÇ¨Ï ™®O°
q∞=ﬁ_«~† =HßÅ`Œ∞ <®=∂ W=ﬁ_«~,
Hıã¨∞ PHío~Ñ¨Ù KıÜ«µ_«~.
hold a
~
for
=HíÖÏÎ KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨=∞i÷~K«∞
briefly
@¥H©Qå, Hí∞¡Ç¨Î~Qå
brigade
Ãã·#º qÉèßQõ~
brigand
|~káÈ@∞, ^ÀÇ≤_ô ^˘~Qõ,
J_«q ^˘~Qõ
bright
ã≤ﬂQõú, ã¨∞ã¨Ê+¨ì, `ˇeqQõÅ, q=O°
}®`Œ‡Hí, "≥∞i¿ã, „Ç¨Hßâ◊=~`Œ
brightness
"≥Å∞Qõ∞, „Ç¨Hßâ◊~, nÇ≤Î,
Hß~u fHí}`Œ, ly, ^°∞ºu, xQåi~Ñ¨Ù,
Hß~u f„=`Œ
brilliance
`ˇeq† „Ç¨Hßâ◊~, Hß~u
brim
J~K«∞=O°Hí∞ x~Ñ¨Ù/x~_«∞† J~K«∞,
X_«∞¤
brimming
Ñ¨ÓiÎQå x~_ç#
brimstone
Qõ~^è°Hí~, Qõ~^è°HítÅ
brindle
KÍO°Å∞
brine
LÇ¨ChO°∞, HíhﬂO°∞, Å=} [Å~,
ã¨=∞∞„^°~.
bring to
~ Hıã¨∞ #"≥Ø^°∞
KıÜ«µ∞, [ÇÍ|∞^®O°∞KıÜ«µ∞.
in one's
bad
~
s
Ö’Hí∞= JQõ∞, ^°Ü«µH’Ö’Ê=Ù,
ã¨iÇ¨_«HíáÈ=Ù.
in one's good
~
s
Hí$áåáå„`Œ∞_«Qõ∞. ~
keeper
Qõ∞=∂™®Î.
~
keeping
[=∂YO°∞Û O®Ü«µ_«~. ~
of final entry
`Œ∞kÇ¨^°∞Ì Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHí~. ~
value
Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHí qÅ∞=
bring
`ˇK«∞Û. ~
about
L`ŒÊ#ﬂ~KıÜ«µ∞.
~
back
uiy`ˇK«∞Û. ~
down
Ç¨_«
Q˘@∞ì, `Œyæ~K«∞, Hí∂Å∞Û. ~
forward
„Ç¨Çıâ◊ÃÑ@∞ì, =∞∞~^°∞Hí∞ `ˇK«∞Û. ~
home
to
`ˇeÜ«µK‹Ç¨C, ã¨=∞∞^®Üµ~K«∞. ~
in
„Ç¨Çıâ◊ÃÑ@∞ì, Hí∞^°∞O°∞Ç¨O°∞K«∞. ~
into
line
^®iH˜`ˇK«∞Û, J#∞Hí∂ÅÇ¨O°∞K«∞. ~
into play
ÇÍ_«∞HíHí∞ `ˇK«∞Û, LÇ¨
Üˇ∂Qõ~Ö’H˜ `ˇK«∞Û, J=Hßâ◊~K«¥Ñ¨Ù. ~
off
Ñ¨ÓiÎKıÜ«µ∞, ã¨Ñ¶¨bHíi~K«∞, q_ç
Ç≤~K«∞, |Ü«µ>˜H˜ `ˇK«∞Û, O°H˜∆~K«∞. ~
out
|Ü«µ@ÃÑ@∞ì, „Ç¨Hí>˜~K«∞, „Ç¨K«∞
i~K«∞. ~
to
Kı`Œ# ã≤÷uH˜ `ˇK«∞Û,
(<®=#∞) xÅ∞Ñ¨Ù/ PÑ¨Ù. ~
under
Ö’|O°∞K«∞HÁ#∞, =â◊~KıÜ«µ∞. ~
up
ÃÑ~K«∞, áÈ+≤~K«∞, tHí} WK«∞Û. ~
up
the rear
"≥#∞^°Qõ∞Å∞, "≥~@|_«∞, "≥~@
=K«∞Û. ~
to book
Hıã¨∞ ÃÑ@∞ì
brining
<®#Éˇ>ıì Ç¨^°úu.
dry
~ á⁄_ç
LÇ¨C#∞ J^°Ì_«~
brinish
LÇ¨Êx
brink
z=O°, (tYO°Ñ¨Ù) J~K«∞, Ç¨Ï^°∞Ì,
fO°~
brinkmanship
Híqﬁ~z `ŒÇ¨CHí∞<Ë <ËO°∞Ê†
Ü«µ∞^®úxH˜ ^®if¿ã q^èß#~
brisk
K«∞O°∞Hí∞, `ŒﬁO°. ~
trade
K«∞O°∞Hí∞
ÇÍºáåO°~. ~
trading
K«∞O°∞H≥·#
ÇÍºáåO°~
bristle
aO°∞ÃãH˜¯# A@∞ì, Ñ¨ÙÅHíi~`Œ†
Ñ¨ÙÅHíi~K«∞
bristling
^°@ì"≥∞·#, "≥∞∞O°>ˇ·#, "≥~„@∞Hí
Å`À x~_ç# Qõ_«¤~/ g∞ã¨~/ Hí#∞
ÉÁ=∞‡Å∞† PÇıâ◊Ç¨O°K«∞, L„kHíÎÇ¨O°K«∞
bristol stone
Ñ¨Ù+¨ºO®Qõ~
brittle
ÃÑà◊∞Ãã·#
broach
(=∂@) Hí^°∞Ñ¨Ù, (K«O°Û) "≥∞∞^°Å∞
ÃÑ@∞ì
broadaxe
Qõ~„_«Q˘_«¤e, Ç¨O°â◊∞=Ù
broadcast
„Ç¨™®O°~KıÜ«µ∞
broadside
=∞¥Hí∞=∞‡_ç/ x~^® Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí
"≥∞·# ^®_ç, F_«Ç¨Hí¯ÉèßQõ~, XHí Ç¨Hí¯
#∞~_Ë Ñ¶≤O°~Qõ∞Åxﬂ~>˜h UHíHßÅ~Ö’
HßÅ∞Û@
88 89brawler broadsidebridge brief

broad spectrum
qã¨Î$`Œ =O°‚Ç¨@~. ~
antobiotics
JkèHí „Ç¨Éèß=âÍe
broad transcription
ã¨¥÷Å ÖËY#~
brochure
HíO°Ç¨„`Œ~, z#ﬂÑ¨Ùã¨ÎHí~, =O°‚#
Ç¨„uHí
brogue
„Qå"≥ØºK«ÛO°}† Ç¨^°∞#∞ KıÜ«µx
K«O°‡~`À Hí∞>˜ì# K‹Ç¨CÅ∞
broil
áÈ>Ï¡@, QõÖÏ@, [Qõ_«~, ÉÁQõ∞æÅÃÑ·
=~_«_«~† qÇ¨s`Œ~Qå Çı_çKıÜ«µ_«~
broken
qiy#, qHíÅ"≥∞·#. ~
period
Py# ã¨=∞Ü«µ~. ~
rhyme
Ç¨^°zÛù#ﬂ
„áåã¨. ~
rice
#¥HíÅ∞. ~
tissue
qHíÅ
Hí}*ÏÅ~
broker
„É’HíO°∞, ^°à®s, =∞^è°º=iÎ, =ºH˜Î/
ã¨~ã¨÷, HÁ#∞QÀà◊∞§, J=∞‡HßÅ∞ Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î/
ã¨~ã¨÷
brokerage
^°à®i/ „É’HíO°∞ qkè~Kı/ „É’Hí
O°∞Hí∞ K‹e¡~K«=Åã≤# O°∞ã¨∞=∞∞
bromatology
PÇ¨O° Ç¨^®O®÷^è°ºÜ«µ#
âÍG~
broncheole
ã¨¥Hí; âÍﬁã¨<®oHí
bronchi
âÍﬁã¨<®oHíÅ∞
bronchitis
âÍﬁã¨<®à®Å ÇÍÑ¨Ù
broncho
âÍﬁã¨<®oHíÅ∞. ~
dilator
âÍﬁã¨<®à◊ ÇÍºH’K«Hí ™®^è°<®Å∞. ~genic
âÍﬁã¨<®à◊ â’^è° [x`Œ
bronchocele
Q˘~`Œ∞ÇÍÑ¨Ù
bronchography
âÍﬁã¨<®à◊ z„`Œ}
broncho-pneumonia
âÍﬁã¨<®à◊ ã¨~|~
^è°"≥∞·# #∞º"≥ØxÜ«∂
bronchoscope
âÍﬁã¨<®à◊ Ç¨sHí∆Hí~
bronchospasm
âÍﬁã¨<®à◊ Ç¨ÏOîß`Œû~
H’K«~
bronchus
âÍﬁã¨<®à◊~
brontophobia
LO°∞=∞∞Å~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
brood
=∞#∞+¨∞ºÅ, [~`Œ∞=ÙÅ, =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~† `ŒÅáÈÜ«µ∞, O°Qõ∞Å∞`Œ∞#ﬂ
H’Ç¨~Ö’ z~u~K«∞
brooding
á⁄^°Qõ_«~, ÃÑ~Ç¨Hí~
brook n.
z#ﬂ „Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï~/ ÇÍQõ∞†
ã¨Ç≤Ï~K«∞
browbeat
Hí<ˇﬂ„O°KıÜ«µ∞, H’Ç¨Ê_«∞
brown goods
K‹Hí¯ÃÑ>ˇìÖ’¡ ÃÑ>˜ì JÇı∞‡
=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞
brown planthopper
^À=∞áÈ@∞, ã¨∞_ç
`ˇQõ∞Å∞
bruise
Híq∞e# QåÜ«µ~† ^≥|ƒÅ Qõ∞O°∞ÎÅ∞
HíxÇ≤~K«∞
brunt
ÉèßO°~† ^®_çf„=`Œ, `ÍH˜_˜, XuÎ_ç
brush aside
fã≤áåO°ÇıÜ«µ∞
brusque
„Ç¨Ü«µ`ŒﬂÑ¨ÓO°ﬁHí~ Hßx† ÃÑ_«ã¨O°
"≥∞·#
brutish
=∞$Qõ„áåÜ«µ
bubble
h>˜ |∞_«Qõ
bubo
Qõ[˚ aà◊¡, K«OHõ Qõ_«¤
buccal
Pã¨º, <À\˜ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#. ~
cavity
Pã¨ºHí∞Ç¨ÏO°~. ~
gland
Pã¨º„Qõ~kä
buccaner
F_«^˘~Qõ, ™®Ç¨Ïã≤Hí∞_«∞
buck
J"≥∞iHí<ü/ P„¿ãìeÜ«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑†
ÖË_ç=~>˜ [~`Œ∞=Ù† =∞Qõ[~`Œ∞=Ù† Ü«µ∞=
Hí∞_«∞† |_ÍÜµ† „Ç¨QõÅƒù~† „Ç¨uÑ¶¨∞>˜~K«∞†
J#¥Ç¨Ïº~Qå Z^°∞O°∞uO°∞Qõ∞. ~
teeth
Z`Œ∞ÎÇ¨à◊∞§
buckle
Ç¨xH˜ `ŒÜ«∂O°Qõ∞, ã¨~ã≤^°ú=∞=Ù,
K«∞O°∞Hí∞Qå „áåO°~aè~K«∞
buckler
z#ﬂ, Qõ∞~„_«>˜ Hí=K«~
bucks
_«|∞ƒ, ™⁄=∞∞‡, _ÍÅO°∞.
make a
fast buck, make a quick buck
~
(J„Hí=∞ =∂O®æÅ ^®ﬁO®) `ŒﬁO°Qå _«|∞ƒ
ã¨~áåk~K«∞
bud
J~Hí∞O°~, "≥∞∞Qõæ, H’O°Hí~
budding
"≥∞∞Qõæ`˘_çy#, Z^°∞Qõ∞`Œ∞#ﬂ
buddy
™È^°O°∞_«∞† ã¨xﬂÇ≤Ï`Œ q∞„`Œ∞_«∞
budget
P^®Ü«µ =ºÜ«∂Å q=O°} Ç¨„`Œ~/
ÇÍi¬Hí „Ç¨}®oHí† ã¨~z, =∞¥@
budgetary
|_≥˚>ò ã¨~|~kè
buffer
Jã¨=∞O°∞÷_«∞, =∞^è°ºã¨∞÷_«∞, „^®=}~.
~
state
=∞^è°ºã¨÷ O®[º~, |ÅÇ‘Ï#
^Õâ◊~. ~
stock
PÇ¨^°úO°‡ xÅﬁ, ^˘~Qõ
™®H˜∆, J|^°úÑ¨Ù ™®H˜∆, H˜O®Üµ ™®H˜∆
bugbear
JHßO°} ÉèíÜ«µ~
bulb
Ç≤ÅHí, ÉÁ_çÃÑ, Åâ◊∞#~, J~@∞†
(HíÅ∞=, Le¡*Ï`Œ∞Ö’¡) Hß_«, ^°∞~Ç¨
bulbil
zO°∞Ç≤ÅHí, PHí∞ "≥∞∞Qõæ
bulbous arteriosus
Åâ◊∞<®HßO° =∞Ç¨
^è°=∞x
bulbul
Ç≤H˜e Ç≤@ì
bulge
L|∞ƒ
bulk
J`ŒºkèHí, JuÃÑ^°Ì, JkèHí ã¨~MÏºHí,
ÖÏ=Ù, "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~, Ç¨i=∂}~, PÜ«µ`Œ#~,
JkèHíÉèßQõ~
bull
PÉ’`Œ∞, Z^°∞Ì, „Ç¨ã¨~Qõ~Ö’ á⁄O°
áå@∞, (™®ìH± =∂O≥¯>’¡) ^è°O°Å∞ ÃÑ~Kı
=ºH˜Î
bull's eye
ÅHí∆ º~, Qõ∞i† "≥Å∞`Œ∞O°∞ H’ã¨~
Wà◊§ HíÇ¨CÖ’ J=∞OÕÛ J^°Ì~
bullate
ÉÁ|ƒÖËO°Ê_ç#, á⁄Hí∞¯ÖËO°Ê_ç#
bull dog
|∞Öò*Ïu Hí∞Hí¯† "≥∞∞~_ç^è≥·O°º~
QõÅ =ºH˜Î
bulldoze
<ËÅHí∂Å∞Û, <ËÅ=∞@ì~ KıÜ«µ∞,
K«^°∞#∞ KıÜ«µ∞
bulletin
™®O®~â◊~† „Ç¨Hí@# Ç¨„uHí
bullion
"≥~_ç |~QåO®Å∞† "≥~_ç
|~QåO®ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
bullish
^è°O°Å ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°ÅHí∞ J#∞Hí∂Å
"≥∞·#
bullows
Qõ∞~„_«<ˇ·#† Qõ_«¤=~>˜
bully
JÅ¡izÅ¡i, Hí*Ï˚H’O°∞† Ç≤Ï~ã≤~K«∞,
Çıkè~K«∞, qã≤y~K«∞
bulwalk
H’@QÀ_«, |∞O°∞A† F_«HíÇ¨C
g∞k Ç¨Hí¯ÉèßQõ~† O°Hí}Qå xeKı =ºH˜Î/
ã≤^®ú~`Œ~ "≥∞∞II† JÅÅ f„=`Œ#∞ P¿Ñ
J_«∞¤Hí@ì
bumble
Jã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå =∂>Ï¡_«_«~† Qõ~^°O°
QÀà◊~
bump
QåÜ«µÇ¨O°∞K«∞† ÉÁÇ≤Ê
bumpkin
Ç¨Öˇ¡@¥i =ºH˜Î, J<®Qõ~°Hí =ºH˜Î
bunch
Q≥Å, Qõ∞uÎ, Qõ∞K«Ûù~, ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
bundle
"≥ØÑ¨Ù, Hí@ì† =∞¥@Qå Hí@∞ì,
P^°O°ÉÏ^°O°Qå áÈÜµ
bungle
K‹_«Q˘@∞ì
bunker
Éèí¥QõO°ƒù O°Hí} Qõ$Ç¨Ï~
bunodont
=„Ç¨^°~u. ~
teeth
=„Ç¨
^°~`ÍÅ∞
buoyancy
`ËÖË â◊H˜Î, Ç¨¡=#â◊H˜Î, L`ÍûÇ¨Ï~,
LÖÏ¡ã¨~, L`ŒÊ¡=#~
buoyant
ÃÑ·H˜ `ËÖË K«Å#jÅ, K«Ç¨Å,
L`ÍûÇ≤Ï, L`ÍûÇ¨Ï~ QõÅ
burden
ÉèßO°~† Ç¨Å¡q. ~
of proof
xO°¥
Ç¨} ÉÏ^è°º`Œ
bureau
ã¨~ã¨÷
bureaucracy
L^Àºy™®ﬁ=∞º~
bureaucrat
„Ç¨Éèí∞`ÍﬁkèHßi
bureaucratic
PkèHßiHí, JkèHßO°
ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#, „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
burged
qÇ¨s`Œ~Qå ÃÑiy#, Jaè=$kú
K‹~k#
burgeon
`Œﬁi`Œ~Qå Jaè=$kú<˘~^°∞
burglar
(Hí#ﬂÑ¨Ù) ^˘~Qõ
burgle
^˘~Qõ`Œ#~ KıÜ«µ∞, Hí#ﬂ~ÇıÜ«µ∞
burial ground
â◊‡âÍ#ÇÍ>˜Hí
burn
^°Ç≤Ï~K«∞, HßÅ∞Û
burrow
™⁄O°~Qõ~/ Q˘Üµº (`Œ=Ùﬁ)
90 91broad spectrum burrowbud budding

burrow pit
HÁeq∞ Q˘Üµº, ^®e
business
=$uÎ, ÇÍºáåO°~, K«O°Ûh
Ü«∂~â◊~. ~
acumen
ÇÍºáåO° Hí∞â◊
Å`Œ.
a head for
~

ÇÍºáåO°^°$+≤ì. ~
depression
ÇÍºáåO° =∂~^°º~. ~
en-
terprise
ÇÍºáåO°ã¨~ã¨÷. ~
ethics
ÇÍºáåO° hu.
in
~ ÇÍºáåO°~Ö’ L#ﬂ
get down to
~ Ç¨x „áåO°~aè~K«∞.
go
into
~ ÇÍºáåO°~/ Ç¨xKıÜ«µ_«~ „áåO°~
aè~K«_«~.
go out of
~ kÇÍà®fÜ«µ∞,
ÇÍºáåO°~ xeÇ≤ÇıÜ«µ∞. ~
hours
ÇÍºáåO° Çıà◊Å∞, Ç¨x ã¨=∞Ü«µ~. ~houses
ÇÍºáåO° ã¨~ã¨÷Å∞. ~
lunch
=∞^èßºÇ¨Ïﬂ Éè’[#~`À áå@∞ [iQÕ K«O®Û
ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~.
on
~ Ç¨xÖ’ L~_«∞.
open
for
~ ÇÍºáåO° xO°ﬁÇ¨Ï}Hí∞ ã≤^°ú~Qå
L#ﬂ.
set up in
~ HÁ`ŒÎ ã¨~ã¨÷#∞/
^°∞Hß}®xﬂ „áåO°~aè~K«_«~. ~
man/
person
ÇÍºáåO°ã¨∞÷_«∞. ~
mathemat-
ics
ÇÍºáåO°Qõ}˜`Œ~. ~
sense
ÇÍºáå
O®=QåÇ¨Ï#. ~
woman
ÇÍºáåO°Çı„uÎ.
~
magnet
ÇÍºáåO°Çı`ŒÎ
bustard
|@ìÉÏ`Œ∞
bustle
ã¨~^°_ç, Ç¨Ï_Íq_ç† (W`ŒO°∞Å#∞)
`˘~^°O°ÃÑ@ì_«~
busy bee
xO°~`ŒO° „âÍq∞Hí∞_«∞
butcher
Hí™®Üµ
butchery
=^è°(âÍÅ)
butt n.
`Œ∞áåH˜ =∞_«=∞ HÁ#† K‹@∞ì
"≥∞∞^°Å∞† ™®O®Ç‘áå† Ç¨iÇ¨ã¨ áå„`Œ~†
_è©HÁ@∞ì, Hí∞=∞∞‡
butteress n.
P^èßO°~, P„â◊Ü«µ~
butteress v.
P„â◊Ü«µ~ WK«∞Û, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ
Ç¨_«∞
buttock
Ç≤O°∞^°∞, Ñ¨$+¨ªÉèßQõ~
buy
HÁ#∞. ~
and hold strategy
HÁx
nO°…HßÅ~ J=∞‡Hí∞~_Í J>˜ìÃÑ@∞ìHí∞<Ë
=ÓºÇ¨Ï~. ~
back
uiy HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞
KıÜ«µ∞. ~
in
"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~Qå HÁ#∞. ~
into
_«|∞ƒ "≥zÛ~z HÁ#∞. ~
off
Å~K«q∞zÛ
`ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞HÁ#∞, J#∞Hí∂ÅÇ¨O°K«∞HÁ#∞. ~
out
"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~ HÁ<ËÜ«µ_«~. ~
over
Å~K«q∞K«∞Û, HÁxÇıÜ«µ∞
buyer
HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞^®O°∞
buyers market
HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞^®O°∞Å
=∂O≥¯@∞ì
buying support
HÁ#∞QÀà◊§ =∞^°Ì`Œ∞
buzz
O°≠~HßO°~† =^°~u† H’ÖÏÇ¨ÏÅ~†
qã≤y~K«∞† (=^°~`Œ∞Å∞) Ñ¨Ù>˜ì~K«∞, QÀÅ
ÃÑ@∞ì
buzz word
=∂O°∞¿ÑO°∞, „Ç¨`Íº=∂ﬂÜ«µ
Ç¨^°~
by
^°QõæO°, Qõ∞~_Í, ^®ﬁO®, JÇ¨C_«∞† =Å¡,
Kı`Œ, „Ç¨HßO°~. ~
all means
ã¨O°ﬁ
q^èßÖÏ, U q^è°~Qå<ˇ·<®. ~
election
LÇ¨ZxﬂHí. ~
end
O°Ç¨Ï™Èº^ÕÌâ◊~. ~
gone
[iyáÈÜµ#, Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHßÅÑ¨Ù, Qõ`Œ.
~
law
LÇ¨x|~^è°#. ~
leaps and
bounds
"≥~@<Ë =∂iáÈ=Ù. ~
line
O°K«Üµ`Œ¿ÑO°∞. ~
name
=∂O°∞¿ÑO°∞. ~
pass
LÇ¨=∂O°æ~, Ç¨Hí¯^®i. ~
prod-
uct
J#∞|~^è° L`ÍÊ^°#, LáÈ`ÍÊk`Œ~.
~
reference
xOÕÌâÍ#∞™®O°~Qå. ~
stander
^®i#áÈÜËµ =ºH˜Î. ~
word
™®"≥∞`Œ
by parol
<À>˜=∂@^®ﬁO®
bypass
LÇ¨=∂O°æ~. ~
surgery
LÇ¨=∂O°æ
â◊G zH˜`Œû
by right
Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Qå
by rotation
=~`Œ∞ÅÇÍs
by trail
(<®ºÜ«µ) qKÍO°}`À
C G S system
Ãã~>©g∞@O∑ „QåÇò√
ÃãHí~_ü Ç¨^°úu, á⁄_«=Ù, „^°=ºO®t, HßÅ~
HÁÅ`ŒHí∞ ÇÍ_Ë =∞∫eHí „Ç¨=∂}®Å Ç¨^°úu
cab
ÉÏ_«∞Qõ, J^≥Ì |~_ç
cabal
Hí∞„@, HíHí∆. ~
group
Hí∞„@Kı¿ã
=∞∞Oîß
cabbala
O°Ç¨Ïã¨º q*Ï˝#~
cabbalistic
O°Ç¨Ïã¨º"≥∞·#, xQõ¥_è°"≥∞·#
cabinet
=∞~„u=∞~_«e† JO°Å∞ QõÅ ÃÑ>ˇì,
UHß~`ÍQåO°~. ~
sub-committee
=∞~„u=O°æ LÇ¨ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~
cabotage
F_«Å Hí^°eHíÅ#∞, ã¨O°Hí∞ `ŒO°
e~Ñ¨Ù#∞ J#∞=∞u~Kı K«>ÏìÅ∞
cackle
á⁄kQÕH’_ç JO°∞Ñ¨Ù, Q˘Ç¨Ê K‹Ç¨C
HÁ#∞
cacogenics
K‹_«¤ ÇÍO°ã¨`Œﬁ „Ç¨ÉèßÇÍÅ
J^è°ºÜ«µ#~
cacography
`ŒÇ¨CÅ `Œ_çHí O®`Œ
cacophony
J„âÍ=º`Œ
cactus
„|Ç¨Ï‡*ˇ=∞∞_«∞
cadastrax
Éèí¥q∞ÃÑ· Ü«µ[=∂#º~ QõÅ
cadaver
=∞$`Œ^ÕÇ¨Ï~
cadaverous
â◊ÇÍHßO°"≥∞·#, Ç‘#∞Qõ =~>˜
cadaver transplantation
=∞O°}˜~z#
=ºH˜Î J=Ü«µÇÍÅ#∞ ÇıO˘HíiH˜ J=∞
O°Û_«~
caddy
(QÀÖòÊù P@Ö’) ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí∞_«∞
cadre
(L^ÀºQõ) „âı}˜, ™®÷Üµ
cahoot
Hí∞=∞‡Hí∞¯ Hß=_«~† Hí∂@q∞
caird
^Õâ◊k=∞‡i
cajole
|∞[˚y~K«∞, ÖÏe~K«∞
cajolery
ÖÏÅ#, |∞[˚y~`Œ
cakewalk
ã¨∞ÅÉèí™®^è°º~
calamity
LÇ¨„^°=~, „Ç¨=∂^°~, PÇ¨^°,
qÇ¨`Œ∞Î.
natural
~ ã¨Ç¨Ï[ „Ç¨=∂^°~
calaorimeter
L+¨‚=∂Ç¨x
calaorimetry
L+¨‚=∂Ç¨#~
calcaneum
=∞_«=∞ Z=∞∞Hí
calcareous
ã¨∞#ﬂÑ¨Ù. ~
rock
ã¨∞#ﬂÑ¨Ù
O®Üµ
calcinate
ã‘ﬁHíi~K«∞† Éèíã¨‡O
calculate
ÖˇHí¯Hí@∞ì/ ÃÑ@∞ì, ÖˇH˜¯~K«∞,
Qõ}˜~K«∞
calculative
ã¨ﬁÖÏÉèß¿ÑHí∆`À K«¥¿ã, ÖˇHí¯
K«¥ã¨∞Hí∞<Ë
calculus
HíÅ#Qõ}˜`Œ~, O®Üµ
calender year
Ç¨~KÍ~Qõ ã¨~=`ŒûO°~
calf
HßeÇ≤Hí¯† ^°¥_«
calibrate
„Hí=∂~Hí#~ KıÜ«µ_«~
calibration
Ç¨i=∂} xO°‚Ü«µ~/
=∂Ç¨#~† â’^è°#, „Hí=∂~Hí#~. ~
factor
„Hí=∂~Hí# Qõ∞}Hí~
caliology
Hí∞ÖÏÜ«µ âÍG~
call
Ç≤Å∞Ñ¨Ù† Ç≤Å∞K«∞. ~
attention mo-
tion
™®=^èß# fO®‡#~. ~
it a day
=∞∞y~K«∞. ~
money
J_çy# "≥~@<Ë
WKıÛ O°∞}~. ~
option
H’i# O’A#
H’i#~`Œ HÁ<Ë ã¨^°∞áåÜ«µ~. ~
up on
Ç≤Å∞Ñ¨ÙxK«∞Û. ~
bond
=ã¨¥Å∞ ÇÍÜµ^®
xO°‚Üµ~Kı Ç¨„`Œ~. ~ attention notice
^°$+≤ìH˜ `ˇKıÛ ÃÇÏK«ÛiHí
calligraphy
J~^°"≥∞·# ^°ã¨¥Îi
callipers
Hí$„u=∞ áå^°~, ÃÑ@∞ì_«∞ HßÅ∞,
T`ŒHí„O°
callosity
HßÜ«µ, H˜}~
callotrophis
lÖË¡_«∞
callous
Qõ>˜ìÇ¨_ç#, Éèß=~ÖËx, ã¨Ê~^°#ÖËx
callousness
Hßiî#º~, xO°ÌÜ«µ`Œﬁ~
92 93burrow pit callousnessby trail C G S system
C c

callow
J#∞Éèí=~ÖËx
callus
âÍvÜ«µ Hß~_«~, HßÜ«µQåz#
calmness
hO°=~, „Ç¨âÍ~`Œ~
calomel
O°ã¨Éèíã¨‡~
calorie
LëÈ‚„Qõ`Œ Ç¨i=∂}®xﬂ K‹¿ÑÊ
„Ç¨=∂}~, PÇ¨O°~ L`ŒÊuÎ Kı¿ã â◊H˜Îx
HÁeKı „Ç¨=∂}~
calorific food
JkèHí â◊H˜ÎxKıÛ PÇ¨O°~
calumniation
JÇ¨x~^°
calumniate
^°¥+≤~K«∞, JÇ¨ÇÍ^°∞ áåÅ∞
KıÜ«µ∞, JÇ¨x~^°ÇıÜ«µ∞
calumniator
^°¥+≤~Kı =ºH˜Î, JÇ¨ÇÍ^°∞
Çı¿ã =ºH˜Î
calumnious
^°¥+≤~Kı, JÇ¨ÇÍ^°∞ Híe
y~Kı
calumny
JÇ¨ÇÍ^°∞, JÇ¨„Ç¨^ä°
calyx
(Ñ¨Ù=ÙﬁÖ’) O°Hí∆Hí Ç¨„`Í=o
camaraderie
ã¨xﬂÇ≤Ï`Œ ¿ãﬂÇ¨Ï"≥∞·#, XHı
=O®æxH˜ K‹~k# ÇÍO°=∞#ﬂ Éèß=~
camber
L|∞Hí∞
cambrian
Hı~„aÜ«µ<ü HßÅ~
camelopard
lO®Ñ¶‘
camion
ÖÏs† Éèßs O°ÇÍ}® â◊Hí@~
cammy
lQõ∞O°∞Qå, J`Œ∞HÁ¯<Ë@∞¡Qå
camouflage
=∞ÉèíºÃÑ@∞ì, HíÇ≤ÊÑ¨ÙK«∞Û
campaign
L^°º=∞~, „Ç¨KÍO° (Ü«µ∞^°ú)O/
HßO°ºHíÖÏáåÅ∞
campaigner
„Ç¨KÍO°Hí∞_«∞
campanology
Ñ¶¨∞~>ÏâÍG~
campanulate
Ñ¶¨∞~>ÏHßO°
camphor
Ç¨O°u HíO°¥ÊO°~
canaille
JÅ¡i=∞¥Hí
canal
HßÅ∞=, =∂O°æ~.
cervical
~
QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ=∂O°æ~.
vaginal
~ Üˇ∂x
=∂O°æ~.
alimentary
~ rO°‚<®à◊~.
anal
~ Qõ∞^°<®à◊~.
auditory
~
„â◊=}<®à◊~.
birth
~ [## =∂O°æ~
canaliculus
ã¨¥Hí;<®oHí
canalisation
<®oHß HíO°}~† xs‚`Œ
=∂O°æ~/ q^èß#~
canard
J|^°úÑ¨Ù O®`Œ, JÉèß~_«~
cancel
PÑ¨Ù, xeÇ≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ∞,
K‹Å∞¡ÉÏ@∞ HßHí∞~_Í KıÜ«µ∞
cancellation
O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ_«~, xeÇ≤
ÇıÜ«µ_«~
cancer
Ñ¨Ù@ìHí∞O°∞Ñ¨Ù, O®K«Ñ¨Ù~_«∞, Hß#ûO∑
J<Ë ÇÍºkè† HíO®¯@HíO®t.
tropic of
~
HíO®¯@Hí OÕY
canda balsam
lQõ∞O°∞
candescent
[ﬁe~Kı
candex
=∂#∞
candid
xHí¯zÛ, xë®ÊHí, Ü«µ^äßO°ú~, PÖ’
K«#Å∞ ^®K«∞H’x
candour
x+¨¯Ç¨@`Œﬁ~, ã¨O°à◊`Œ, x+¨ÊHí∆
áå`Œ~
candy
HíÅHí~_«, Ç¨>˜HíÉˇÅ¡~
canine
Hí∞Hí¯ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#. ~
tooth
H’O°Ç¨à◊∞§
canker
<À>˜ Ñ¨Ù~_«∞, K‹@¡`ˇQõ∞Å∞, „=}~,
Hí}˜u, ÇÍºHí∞Å† O’Qõ„Qõã¨Î
canline
Hß~_« ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
cannabis
Qõ~*ÏÜµ
cannibal
#O°=∂~ã¨ ÉèíHí∆Hí∞_«∞
cannibalism
#O°=∂~ã¨ ÉèíHí}
canning
_«ÉÏƒÖ’¡ (PÇ¨O®xﬂ) xÅﬁ
KıÜ«µ_«~
cannishness
`ˇQõÅ `Œ`Œﬁ~
cannon
Ñ¶≤O°~y. ~
bone
<®à®ã¨∞÷Å∞. ~
fire
Ñ¶≤O°~y Qõ∞à◊§=O°¬~. ~
fodder
|eÇ¨â◊∞=Ù
cannonical text
=∞`Œ„Qõ~^ä°~
canoe
^À<ˇ Ç¨_«=† Ç¨_«= #_«∞Ñ¨Ù
canon
qkè, K«@ì~† ™®kèHßiHí ™®Ç≤Ï`Œº~/
O°K«<®^è’O°}˜
canonical
Ç¨~_ç`Œ ã¨=∞‡u á⁄~k#. ~
text
=∞`Œ„Qõ~^ä°~
canonicity
Ç¨~_ç`Œ ã¨=∞‡u
canonisation
=∞`Œ Qõ∞O°∞=ÙÅ *Ïa`ÍÖ’
KıO°∞Û
canopy
Ç¨~ki, =∞~_«Ç¨~
cantankerous
q∞ug∞i# H’Ç¨~QõÅ,
HíÅÇ¨Ï„Ç≤Ü«µ, ^°∞+¨ìÉèß=~ QõÅ
canthoplasty
<Ë„`ŒHí} ã¨~^èß#~
canthotamy
<Ë„`ŒHí}KıÛù^°#
canto
PâÍﬁã¨~, Y~_«~, Ç¨O°ﬁ~, =∞Ç¨
Hß=º ÉèßQõ~
canvasser
„Ç¨KÍO°Hí∞_«∞
canyon
Ö’`ˇ·# Ö’Ü«µ
caodaism n.
É“^°ú=∞`Œ~, `ÍÇ’Üµ[Çò√,
Hí<üÑ¶¨Óº+≤Ü«µx[Çò√
capability
ã¨=∞O°÷`Œ, ™ÈÎ=∞`Œ
capable
â◊H˜Î ™®=∞O®÷ºÅ∞ QõÅ
capacious
qâÍÅ"≥∞·#
capacitor
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞#Hí~
capacity
k@ì`Œ#~, ™®=∞O°÷º~, Ñ¶¨∞# Ç¨i
=∂}~, „QõÇ¨Ï}â◊H˜Î.
vital
~ r=Hí∆=∞`Œ.
~
utilization
™®=∞O°÷º qxÜˇ∂Qõ~
cap a pic
`ŒÅ #∞~_ç áå^®Å =O°Hí∞,
Páå^° =∞ã¨ÎHí~
capillar
Hıâ◊<®oHßã¨Ê~^°#~
capillarity
Hıâ◊<®oHß K«O°º
capillary
Hıâ◊<®oHí. ~
action
Hıâ◊
<®oHßK«O°º. ~
movement
Hıâ◊<®oHí`«.
~
permeability
Hıâ◊<®oHß áåO°Qõ=∞º`Œ
capital
=∞O°} ^°~_ÍO°›"≥∞·#, „Ç¨=∂^°
HíO°"≥∞·#, „Ç¨â◊ã¨Î"≥∞·#, =∞∞Yº"≥∞·#† O®[
^èßx, `ŒÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#† Pã¨∞ÎÅ
"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~, ã¨~Ç¨^°, =∞¥Å^è°#~. ~
ac-
count
=∞¥Å^è°#~ MÏ`Í. ~
accumu-
lation
=∞¥Å^è°# ã¨~K«Ü«µ#~. ~
ad-
equacy ratio
Híhã¨ ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç x+¨ÊuÎ.
~
allowance
=∞¥Å^è°#~ |`ˇÎ~. ~
acquisition
=∞¥Å^è°# ¿ãHíO°}. ~
asset
ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç, =∞¥Å^è°# Pã≤Î. ~
base
ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç Ñ¨Ù<®k. ~
charges
ÇÍºáåO° =∞¥Å^è°# xO°ﬁÇ¨Ï} =ºÜ«µ~.
~
consumption
=∞¥Å^è°#
qxÜˇ∂Qõ~. ~
crime
tO°âıÛ^®O®›Ç¨
O®^è°~. ~
deficiency
=∞¥Å^è°#~
Ö’@∞. ~
expenditure
=∞¥Å^è°#/
ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç =ºÜ«µ~. ~
formation
=∞¥Å
^è°# HíÅÊ#. ~
gains tax
=∞¥Å^è°#
ÖÏÉèßÅÃÑ· Ç¨#∞ﬂ. ~
goods
L`ÍÊ^°Hí
=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞, ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç ™®^è°# ™®=∞„y. ~
growth
=∞¥Å^è°# =$kú. ~
invest-
ment
=∞¥Å^è°# ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç. ~
market
ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞Å =∂O≥¯>ò, =∞¥Å^è°# qÇ¨}˜.
~
offence
=∞O°}tHí∆ qkè~K«^°y#
<ËO°~. ~
punishment
LitHí∆, =∞O°}
tHí∆. ~
receipts
=∞¥Å^è°# O®|_ç. ~
sum
c=∂ Hí~ÃÑh K‹e¡~Kı _«|∞ƒ
capitalism
ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç^®s q^èß#~
capitalist
ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç^®O°∞, ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç^®s
=O°æ~. ~
encirclement
ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç^®s
O®*ÏºÅ∞ K«∞@∞ì=∞∞@ì_«~
capitalization issue
áå`Œ ÇÍ>Ï^®O°∞
ÅHí∞ *ÏsKı¿ã Lz`Œ ÇÍ>Ï
capitate
jO®¬HßO°~ QõÅ
capitulate
ÖÁ~Qõ∞, Ö’|_«∞, ÖÁ~y
áÈ=@~
capping
JkèHíÉèßO°~
caprice
z`ŒÎKÍ~K«Åº~, K«Ç¨Å`Œ
capricious
=∞uã≤÷q∞`Œ~ÖËx, K«~K«Å"≥∞·#
capricorn
=∞HíO°O®t.
tropic of
~
=∞HíO° OÕY
capsicum
|∞@ì/ ã‘=∞ q∞O°Ç¨HßÜ«µ
94 95callow capsicumcanon canonical

capsid
"≥·O°ã¨∞Å ÉÏÇ¨ÏºHí=K«~
capsize
É’ÖÏÎÇ¨_«∞
capsule
<®oHí, Q˘@ì~ =∞~^°∞
caption
(ÇÍO®Î) ji¬Hí
captivate
"≥∂Ç≤Ï~Ç¨KıÜ«µ∞, =â◊~ Kıã¨∞
HÁ#∞, =ÅÇ≤~K«∞, O°~l~Ç¨KıÜ«µ∞,
=∞∞Qõú~KıÜ«µ∞
captivated
PHíi¬`Œ, =∞~„`ŒO°∞^°ú"≥∞·#
captive
|On, Mˇ·^Œ∞. ~
market
x~°ƒO^èŒ
=∂O≥¯>ò. ~
power plant
™⁄~`Œ
q^°∞º`ü Hı~„^°~
captive breeding
xO°ƒ~^è°~Ö’ „Ç¨[
##~
captivity
xO°ƒ~^è°~, Mˇ·^°∞, ^®ã¨º~
captor
Mˇ·nx Ç¨@∞ìHÁ#ﬂ =ºH˜Î† q*Ë`Œ
capture
|~kè~K«∞, Ç¨@∞ìHÁ#∞, [Üµ~K«∞,
=â◊Ç¨O°K«∞HÁ#∞, ™®ﬁnè#~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞
caravan
a_ÍO°∞
carbohydrate
Ç≤~_çÇ¨^®O°÷~
carbon
HíO°ƒ#~.
activated
~ L`ËÎl`Œ
HíO°ƒ#~. ~
fixation cycle
HíO°ƒ#
xÜ«µ~„`ŒHí K«„Hí~
carbon dating
OÕ_çÜˇ∂ HßO°ƒ<ü ã¨Ç¨
Ü«µ~`À =Üˇ∂xO®úO°}
carbuncle
O®K«Hí∞O°∞Ñ¨Ù, ã¨¥O°ºHß~`Œ=∞}˜
carcass
=∞$`Œ^ÕÇ¨Ï~, HíàË|O°~, =∂~ã¨~
=∞∞^°Ì
carcinogen
Hß#ûO∑ HíÅ∞Qõ*Ë¿ã
carcinogenic
Hß#ûO∑ „¿ÑO°Hí
carcinoma
Hß#ûO∑, „áå}®~`ŒHí „=}~
cardamom
UÅHí∞Å∞
cardia
rO®‚â◊Ü«µ „Ç¨Çıâ◊^®ﬁO°~
cardiac
Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ H’â◊ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#. ~
arrest
Qõ∞~_≥ PyáÈ=_«~. ~
beat
Qõ∞~_≥ HÁ@∞ìH’=_«~. ~
ganglion
Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ<®_ô ã¨~kè. ~
innervation
Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞<å_ô ã¨O^è•#O. ~
mach
Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁrO®‚â◊Ü«µ~. ~
muscle
Ç¨iÌHí
Hí~_«O°~. ~
stimulant
Ç¨Ï$^°Üˇ∂
`ËÎ[Hí~
cardinal
=∞∫eHí, P^èßO°Éèí¥`Œ, „áå^ä°q∞Hí†
O’=∞<üﬂ Hß^ä°eH± =∞`ÍkèHßi. ~
points
„Ç¨^èß<®~âÍÅ∞
carding
Ç¨uÎx Ç≤~[Å∞Qå KıÜ«µ_«~
cardio
Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µH’â◊ ã¨~|~kè. ~
gram
Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ OÕMÏÇ¨@~. ~
myopathy
Ç¨Ï$„^ÀQõ~. ~
phonogram
Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ
â◊|ÌÖËY
cardiogenic
Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ[x`Œ"≥∞·#
cardiology
Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µH’âÍ^è°ºÜ«µ# âÍG~
cardiophobia
Qõ∞~_≥ ã¨=∞ã¨ºÅ~>ı
ÉèíÜ«µ~
cardio-vascular
Qõ∞~_≥ O°HíÎ<®à®ÅHí∞
ã¨~|~kè~z#
care
*Ï„Qõ`ŒÎ.
antenatal
~„Ç¨ã¨=Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí
ã¨~O°Hí}.
intranatal
~ „Ç¨ã¨=HßÅ
ã¨~O°Hí}.
postnatal
~ „Ç¨ã¨ÇÍ#~`ŒO°
ã¨~O°Hí}
careerism
Ç¨^°gHß~Hí∆, Ç¨^°g Hß~Hí∆
Ç¨O°∞_«∞
careerist
Ç¨^°qH’ã¨~, ÃÑ`ŒÎ#~ H’ã¨~
qÅ∞=Å∞, P^°O®≈Å∞ =ke# =ºH˜Î
caressing
^°∞=ﬁ@~, ÖÏe~K«_«~
caretaker
ã¨~O°Hí∆Hí∞_«∞. ~
government
PÇ¨^°úO°‡ „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~
cargo
O°ÇÍ}® ã¨O°∞Hí∞
caricature
qHí$`Œ/=º~Qõº z„`Œ~
caries
Hí∆Ü«µ~, Ñ¨ÙÇ≤Ê.
bone
~ Jã≤÷
Hí∆Ü«µ~.
dental
~ ^°~`ŒHí∆Ü«µ~,
^°~`ÍÅ∞ Ñ¨ÙzÛáÈ=_«~
cariou
<®â◊=∞Qõ∞
carnage
=∂O°}Ç¨ÏŸ=∞~, ^°=∞#Hß~_«
carnality
q+¨Ü«µ Ö“Åº~
carnivorous
=∂~™®Ç¨i
carol
P#~^°w`Œ~
carona
ã¨¥O°ºÇÍ`Í=O°}~
caronsal
[ÖÏû, `ÍQõ∞_«∞`À Hí∂_ç#
q~^°∞
carotin
=O°‚„^°=º~
carousel
O°~Qõ∞ÅO®@ﬂ~
carpel
Ñ¶¨Å^°à◊~
carpet
uÇÍp, [~Ç¨Hß<®
carping
^°∞O®Hı∆Ç¨~
carriage
â◊Hí@~† O°ÇÍ}® (=ºÜ«µ~/
YO°∞Û)
carrier
O°ÇÍ}® ÇÍºáåO°~/ â◊Hí@~/ =ºH˜Î.
~
system
ÇÍÇ¨ÏHí =º=ã¨÷
carrion
K‹`ŒÎ, Hí∞o§# Ç¨^®O°÷~
carry
fã¨∞HÁxáÈ=Ù, KıO°∞Û, ™®kè~K«∞,
HÁ#™®y~K«∞, ÉèßO°~ =Ç≤Ï~K«∞, P"≥∂
k~Ç¨KıÜ«µ∞, Q≥Å∞K«∞. ~
away
fã¨∞
HÁxáÈ=Ù, HÁ@∞ìHÁxáÈ=Ù. ~
forward
=∞∞~^°∞Hí∞ fã¨∞HÁxáÈ=Ù. ~
into ef-
fect
Ñ¨ÓiÎKıÜ«µ∞, J=∞Å∞ KıÜ«µ∞. ~
off
fã¨∞HÁx Z`Œ∞ÎHÁx áÈ=Ù† Q≥Å∞K«∞, K«~Ç≤
ÇıÜ«µ∞. ~
on
HÁ#™®y~K«∞. ~
one's
point
=∂@ <ˇyæ~K«∞HÁ#∞. ~
over
^®@∞, ^®>˜~K«∞. ~
the day
ã¨Ñ¶¨Å
=∞Qõ∞, Q≥Å∞á⁄~^°∞. ~
through
Ñ¨ÓiÎ
KıÜ«µ∞, <ˇO°ÇıO°∞Û. ~
weight
qÅ∞=
Híey L~_«∞
cartage
|~_ç ÉÏ_«∞Qõ
carte blanche
Ñ¨ÓiÎ JkèHßO°~
cartel
Ü«µ∞^°úMˇ·nÅ =∂iÊ_ç XÇ¨Ê~^°~†
ã¨~ã¨÷Å Hí∂@q∞, L`ŒÊuÎ^®O°∞Å ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~
cartilage
=∞$^°∞ÖÏã≤÷
cartography
=∂#z„`Œ O°K«<®âÍG~
carve
K‹Hí∞¯, =∞Å∞K«∞, z„u~K«∞
casanova
â◊$~QåO° Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨∞_«∞
cascade
[Åáå`Œ~, JkèHß~â◊~, Hí∞=∞‡
i~K«∞. ~
method
™Èáå# „Hí=∞Ç¨^°úu
cascading effect
Ç¨O°º=™®# „Ç¨Éèß=~
case
ÃÑ>ˇì, _«ÉÏƒ, XO°† x[ã≤÷u, x^°
O°≈#~† JaèÜˇ∂Qõ~, ÇÍº[º~† (ÇÍºHíO°
}~Ö’) qÉèíH˜Î† O’y. ~
history
=ºH˜Î
(O’Qõ) K«i„`Œ. ~
law
x^°O°≈# <®ºÜ«µ~.
~
study
ã¨=∂KÍO®^è°ºÜ«µ#~
cash
#Qõ^°∞, O˘Hí¯~. ~
account
#Qõ^°∞
MÏ`Í. ~
balance
#Qõ^°∞ xÅﬁ. ~
crop
ÇÍ}˜[º Ç¨~@. ~
crunch
#Qõ^°∞
HÁO°`Œ. ~
deal
#Qõ^°∞ =º=Ç¨O°~. ~
discount
`Œyæ~Ñ¨Ù ^è°O°, =∞∞^°O®. ~
deposit ratio
#Qõ^°∞ xÅﬁÅ ÃÑ@∞ì
|_«∞Å x+¨ÊuÎ. ~
flow
„^°=ºã¨O°Ñ¶¨O®.
~
incentive
#Qõ^°∞ „áÈ`ÍûÇ¨ÏHßÅ∞. ~
in on
Åaúá⁄~^°∞, „Ç¨Üˇ∂[#~ á⁄~^°∞.
~
market
#Qõ^°∞ qÇ¨}˜. ~
memo
#Qõ^°∞ p>©. ~
on delivery
ã¨O°∞Hí∞
J~^°Qå<Ë _«|∞ƒ K‹e¡~Kı q^èß#~. ~
price
#Qõ^°∞ ^è°O°. ~
sale
#Qõ^°∞
J=∞‡Hí~. ~
settlement
#Qõ^°∞ Ç¨i
ë®¯O°~. ~
voucher
^è°O° `Œyæ~Ñ¨Ù#∞
WKıÛ Hí∂Ç¨#∞
cashew nut
=∞∞~`Œ=∂q∞_ç, r_çÇ¨Ç¨C
casino
#O°Î#âÍÅ, E^°âÍÅ
casket
ÃÑ>ˇì
cassandra
xO®âÍÇÍk
cassia
`Œ~QÕ_«∞, Híã≤~^°K‹@∞ì
cast
(áåO°) ÇıÜ«µ∞, =keÇıÜ«µ∞,
ÇÍº[º~Ö’ F_ç~K«∞† Híiy~z áÈ`Œ
áÈÜ«µ∞
castaway
"≥eÃÑ@∞ì, "ÕO°∞Ç¨O°K«∞
caste
Hí∞Å~
casteism
Hí∞Å`Œ`ŒÎﬁ~
96 97capsid casteismcarnage carnality

casteist
Hí∞Å`Œ`ŒÎﬁÇÍk. ~
forces
Hí∞Å
`Œ`ŒÎﬁ â◊Hí∞ÎÅ∞. ~
politics
Hí∞Å O®[
H©Ü«∂Å∞
castigate
tH˜∆~K«∞, ^°~_ç~K«∞
casting vote
xO°‚Ü«∂`Œ‡Hí F@∞
castor
P=∞∞^®Å∞
castration
q`Œ∞ÎHÁ@ì_«~, á⁄QõO°∞ `Œyæ~
K«_«~
casual
XHí Ç¨^°úuÖ’ ÖËx, „Hí=∞|^°ú~
Hßx. ~
employment
`Í`Í¯eHí
L^Àºy`Œ. ~
labour
k#Hí∂b, `Í`Í¯
eHí Hßi‡Hí∞Å∞
casuality
„Ç¨=∂^°~, ^°∞ã¨û~Ñ¶¨∞@#, ^°∞O°…
@#. ~
insurance
JÇ¨Ñ¶¨∂`Œ c=∂.
~
ward
J`Œº=ã¨O° zH˜`Íû ã¨÷Å~
casuarina
ã¨O°∞Qõ∞_«∞, ã¨iﬁ
cataclysm
qÇ¨¡=~, [Å„Ç¨à◊Ü«µ~
catalog(ue)
*Ïa`Í, Ç¨>˜ìHí
catalyse
L„`ËÊO°} KıÜ«µ_«~
catalysis
L„`ËÊO°}~
catalyst
L„`ËÊO°Hí~
catalystic converter
L„`ËÊO°Hí Ç¨i
=O°ÎHí~
catalytic
L„`ËÊO°Hí
catameran
z#ﬂÇ¨_«=
catamountain
zO°∞`ŒÑ¨Ùe† Hí*Ï˚H’O°∞
catanation
Ç¨O°ã¨ÊO®#ﬁÜ«µ~
catapult
qã¨iHÁ@∞ì, ÖÏyHÁ@∞ì† =_çÃãÅ,
L~_ËÅ∞
cataract
Hí~>˜â◊∞Hí¡~, á⁄O°. ~
imma-
ture
JÇ¨Hõﬁâ◊∞Hí¡~. ~
mature
Ç¨Híﬁ
â◊∞Hí¡~. ~
senile
=$^®úÇ¨º~Ö’ UO°Ê_«¤
â◊∞Hí¡~
catarrh n.
[Å∞|∞, Ç¨_çâ◊~
catastrophe
qÇ¨`Œ∞Î, ^°∞O°æu, LÇ¨„^°=~,
ã¨O°ﬁ<®â◊~
catch
Ç¨@∞ìHÁ#∞, Ü«µ∞H˜Î`ÀHí∂_ç# „Ç¨â◊ﬂ,
Pâ◊ÛO°º~, "≥∂ã¨~. ~
a cold
ÇÍºáå
O°~Ö’ #+¨ì~ÇÍ>˜Å∞¡. ~
at
ÖÏQõ∞HÁ#∞.
~
fire
J~@∞HÁ#∞, ÇÍºÇ≤~K«∞. ~
on
ÇÍºÇ≤~K«∞, qã¨Îi~K«∞. ~
the eye
Hí~@
Ç¨_«∞. ~
up
Ç¨@∞ìHÁ#∞, ã¨=∂#=∞Qõ∞†
#ë®ìxﬂ, Ö’áåxﬂ Ñ¨Ói~K«∞HÁ#∞. ~
word
T`ŒÇ¨^°~
catch feeder
h>˜ áåO°∞^°ÅHí∞ `Œqﬁ#
Q˘Üµº
catching bargain
J#∞z`Œ ÉıO°~
catchment
JO°Qå}˜, hO°∞ x~¿Ñ =#O°∞.
~
area
JO°Qå}˜ Ç¨ÏiÇÍ}~, #n
Ç¨iÇÍÇ¨ÏHí „áå~`Œ~
catechism
(=∞`Œ~Ö’) „Ç¨â’ﬂ`ŒO° „Qõ~^ä°~†
(O®[H©Ü«∂Ö’¡) „Ç¨â’ﬂ`ŒÎO®Å∞
categorically
ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå, `Ë@`ˇÅ¡~Qå
categorical proposition
xO°∞áåkèHí
„Ç¨u*Ï˝ÇÍHßºÅ∞
categorisation
=sæHíO°}
categorize
=sæHíi~K«∞
category
=O°æ~, qÉèßQõ~
cateran
Ç¨â◊∞=ÙÅ ^˘~Qõ† HÁÅ¡Q˘>ıì =ºH˜Î
caterer
PÇ¨O° Ç¨^®O®÷Å#∞, ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O® Kı¿ã
=ºH˜Î/ ÇÍºáåO° ã¨~ã¨÷
catering
Éè’[#™œHíO°º~ HíeÊ~Kı
ÇÍºáåO°~. ~
services
Éè’[# ã¨^°∞
áåÜ«∂Å∞
caterpiller
Q˘~Qõo Ñ¨ÙO°∞Qõ∞
caterwaul
Ç≤e¡Hí∂`Œ
catharsis
H∆ßà◊#„Ç¨„H˜Ü«µ, ^ÕÇ¨Ïâ◊√kú
cather
ã¨¥Hí;Hıâ◊<®oHí
cathertic
qOÕK«#Hßi, Éèık=∞~^°∞
catheterisation
ã¨¥Hí;Hıâ◊<®oHß „Ç¨Çı
â◊#~
cation
Hß@Ü«∂<ü, O°∞}®`Œ‡Hí JÜ«∂<ü
catkin
=∞$^°∞Ñ¨Ù+¨Êq<®ºã¨~
catridge
`Œ$}®=ã≤÷
cattle
Ç¨â◊∞Qõ}~
cattle rearing
Ç¨â◊∞áåÅ#~/ áÈ+¨}
cat walk
™œ~^°O°º „Ç¨^°O°≈#
caucus
=∞∞Oîß
caudal
Ñ¨ÙK«Ûù. ~
fin
Ñ¨Ù+¨ÊÇÍ[~. ~
region
`ÀHíÉèßQõ~. ~
vertebra
Ñ¨ÙK«ÛùHí
âıO°∞Hí~
caudate
ã¨Ñ¨ÙK«Ûù
causality
HßO°}ÇÍ^°~, ¿ÇÏ`ŒﬁO°÷ÇÍ^°~
causative
„¿ÑO°}®O°÷Hí(~)
causeway
¿ã`Œ∞=Ù, HßeÉÏ@
caustic
^®Ç¨ÏHí, HßÖËÛ. ~
soda
^®Ç¨ÏHí
™È_Í
cauterization
^°Ç¨ÏhHíO°}~, =∞~_ç~
K«_«~
caution
ÃÇÏK«ÛiHí, =∞∞~^°∞ *Ï„Qõ`ŒÎ
cautioner
Ç¨Ïg∞^®O°∞, Ñ¨Óp^®O°∞
cautiously
"≥∞à◊Hí∞=Qå, *Ï„Qõ`ŒÎQå
cavalcade
JtﬁHí|$~^°~
cavalier
JtﬁHí∞_«∞, OÒ`Œ∞, qÖÏã¨ Ñ¨ÙO°∞
+¨∞_«∞, gO°Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨∞_«∞
cavalry
JtﬁHí^°à◊~, Qõ∞„O®Å^°~_«∞
caveat
P@~Hí~, +¨O°`Œ∞, ÃÇÏK«ÛiHí
(Ç¨„`Œ~)† ÇÍi~K«∞† K«O°ºÅ qO°=∞}Hí∞
<À>©ã¨∞. ~
emptor
HÁ<ËÇÍiH˜ ÃÇÏK«Û
iHí. ~
venditor
JÇı∞‡ÇÍiH˜ ÃÇÏK«ÛiHí
cavern
aÅ~, Qõ∞Ç¨Ï
cavernicolous
Qõ∞Ç¨Ïr=#~
cavil
^°∞O®Hı∆Ç¨}, O°~„^èß<Ëﬁ+¨}
cavity
H’â◊~, Hí∞Ç¨ÏO°~† â◊¥#º„Ç¨^Õâ◊~.
abdominal
~ L^°O°Hí∞Ç¨ÏO°~.
amni-
otic
~ Ç≤~_«H’â◊~.
cranial
~ HíáåÅ
Hí∞Ç¨ÏO°~.
nasal
~ <®ã≤HßHí∞Ç¨ÏO°~.
pelvic
~ Hí>©Hí∞Ç¨ÏO°~.
tympanic
~
HíO°‚Éèıs Hí∞Ç¨ÏO°~
caw
HÍH˜‰õÄ`«
cease fire
HßÅ∞ÊÅ qO°=∞}, `Í`Í¯e
Hí~Qå Ü«µ∞^°úqO°=∞}
cede
WzÛÇıÜ«µ∞, JÇ¨Êy~K«∞† F_çáÈ=Ù,
^°`ŒÎ~KıÜ«µ∞, =^°∞Å∞HÁ#∞
ceiling
Qõi+¨ªÇ¨iq∞u, tYO°~, HíÇ¨C. ~
price
Qõi+¨ª=∞¥Åº~
celebrate
L`Œû=~KıÜ«µ∞, <ˇO°ÇıO°∞Û
celebrity
„áå=∞∞Yº~, „Ç¨ã≤kú, H©iÎ, MÏºu†
„Ç¨ã≤^°ú=ºH˜Î
celerity
`Œﬁi`Œ`Œﬁ~
celestial
YQÀà◊, k=º"≥∞·#, JuÖ’Hí,
„âı+¨ª"≥∞·#. ~
bodies
YQÀà◊=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞
celibacy
„|Ç¨Ï‡K«O°º~
cell
*ˇ·Å∞Qõk† q^°∞º^°…@~, r=Hí}~. ~
culture
Hí}ã¨~=O°÷#~. ~
free
Hí}
O°Ç≤Ï`Œ. ~
theory
Hí}ã≤^®ú~`Œ~. ~
wall
Hí}Hí=K«~
cellar
<ËÅ=∂oQõ, áå`ŒO°, <ËÅHÁ@∞ì
cellular
Hí}ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
celluloid
K«Å#z„`Œ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#. ~
di-
vinity
K«Å#z„`Œ #@∞ÅHí∞ QõÅ „Ç¨`ËºHí
Q“O°=~, P^°O°}
cament n.
JuHıÇ¨^®O°÷~†
dental
~
Ç¨~>˜ ã¨~^°∞Å#∞ x~¿Ñ Ç¨^®O°÷~
cement v.
JuH˜~K«_«~, J`Œ∞H’¯=_«~. ~
setting
ã≤"≥∞~>ò Qõ>˜ìÇ¨_«_«~
cementation
J`ŒHí_«~, Ö’Ç¨Ïq∞„â◊=∞~
Ñ¨ÓÜ«µ_«~
cenozoic era
P^è°∞xHí, r==∞Ç¨Ü«µ∞Qõ~
censor
x¿+kè~K«∞. ~
motion
Jaèâ◊~ã¨#
fO®‡#~ ~
ship
HíuÎi~Ñ¨Ù q^èß#~/
P~Hí∆
censure
=∞~^°e~Ñ¨Ù, x~^°, Jaèâ◊~ã¨#,
Y~_«#† x~k~K«∞, =∞~^°e~K«∞, Jaè
â◊~ã≤~K«∞
98 99casteist censurecation catkin

census
[<®ÉèßÖˇHí¯Å∞
cent
#¥O’=~`Œ∞, _ÍÅO∑Ö’ #¥O’=~`Œ∞
centenarian
â◊`ÍÜ«µ∞+¨‡~`Œ∞_«∞
centenary
â◊`ŒÇÍi¬Hí~, â◊`ŒÇÍi¬H’`Œû=~
centennial
â◊`ŒÇÍi¬H’`Œû=~
center
Hı~„^°~, „Ç¨^èß#ã¨÷Å~
centigrade
Ãã~>©„QÕ_ü, LëÈ‚„Qõ`Í
„Ç¨=∂}~
centimeter
g∞@O∑Ö’ =~^À=~`Œ∞
centipede
*ˇ„i
centisimal measure
â◊`Í~â◊=∂#~
central
Hı~„nÜ«µ. ~
air conditioning
Hı~„nHí$`ŒÇÍ`Í#∞Hí∂Å#~. ~
govern-
ment
Hı~„^°„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~. ~
undertaking
or undertakings of
~
government
Hı~„^°„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ Ü«∂[=∂#º~Ö’x ã¨~ã¨÷.
~
issue price
Hı~„^° *Ïs ^è°O°. ~
pool
Hı~„^° ^èß#º~ xÅﬁÅ∞. ~
pro-
cessing unit
Hı~„nÜ«µ xÜ«µ~„`Œ}
ÉèßQõ~
centraliser
Hı~„^°Hí~
centralization
Hı~„nHíO°}
centralize
Hı~„nHíi~K«∞, Hı~„nHíi~Ç¨
*ËÜ«µ∞
centralized states
Hı~„nHí$`Œ O®*ÏºÅ∞
centre n.
Hı~„^° („Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~), =∞^è°ºÉèßQõ~
centre v.
=∞^è°º#∞~K«∞, =∞^è°ºxÅ∞Ñ¨Ù,
Hı~„nHíi~K«∞. ~
of gravity
Qõi=∞
<®aè, Qõ∞O°∞`ŒﬁHı~„^°~. ~
of a plane
ã¨=∞`ŒÅ Qõ∞O°∞`ŒﬁHı~„^°~. ~
of an are
=„HíY~_« Qõ∞O°∞`ŒﬁHı~„^°~. ~
of iner-
tia
[_«`Œﬁ Hı~„^°~. ~
of mass
„^°=ºHı~„^°~
centrifugal
JÇ¨ Hı~„^°, Hı~„^° Ç¨O®_«∞‡Y.
~
force
JÇ¨Hı~„^° |Å~
centrifugation
JÇ¨Hı~„nHíO°}~
centrifuge
JÇ¨Hı~„^°Ü«µ~„`Œ~
centripetal
JaèHı~„^°, Hı~„^À#∞‡Y. ~
force
JaèHı~„^°|Å~
centrism
=∞^èıºÇÍ^°~
centrists
=∞^èıºÇÍ^°∞Å∞
centrosphere
Éèí¥Hı~„^®=O°}~
centuple
#¥i~`ŒÅ∞ (KıÜ«µ∞)
cephalalgia
`ŒÅ<˘Ç≤Ê
cephalic
jO°¬ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
cephalin
"≥∞^°_«∞Ö’x HÁ=Ùﬁ
cephalon
`ŒÅ
cephalothorax
tO’Ç¨Hí∆~. ~
metry
`ŒÅHÁÅ`Œ
cephalotriosy
HíáåÅ qzÛù#ﬂ„Ç¨„H˜Ü«µ
ceramic
Ç≤~Qå}©
ceramics
=∞$`ŒÊiHíO° q*Ï˝#~
cereals
`Œ$}^èß<®ºÅ∞
cerebellum
z#ﬂ"≥∞^°_«∞, J#∞=∞ã≤Î+¨¯~
cerebral cortex
=∞ã≤Î+¨¯ =Å¯Å~.
cerebral palsy
tâ◊∞ Ç¨Hí∆ÇÍ`Œ~
cerebrum
ÃÑ^°Ì"≥∞^°_«∞
ceremonious
P_«~|O°Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí, PKÍO°
|^°ú
ceremony
Çı_«∞Hí, L`Œû=~, `Œ~`Œ∞
cerography
"≥∞·#~`À z„fHíO°}
certain
x["≥∞·#, xs‚`Œ"≥∞·#, #=∞‡Hí~QõÅ,
XHß<˘Hí, xtÛ`Œ, O°¥_è˜JÜµ#. ~
knowledge
xâ◊ÛÜ«µ*Ï˝#~
certainly
=∞∞=∂‡>˜H˜, `ŒÇ¨Êxã¨iQå
certainty
x[~, xâ◊ÛÜ«µ~
certificate
Üˇ∂Qõº`ÍÇ¨„`Œ~.
authorisa-
tion
~ JkèHßO° „^è°∞gHíO°} Ç¨„`Œ~. ~
of deposit
[=∞ „^è°∞gHíO°} Ç¨„`Œ~. ~
of incorporation
„Ç¨=∂} Ç¨„`Œ~†
#"≥∂^°∞Ç¨„`Œ~. ~
of merit
ã¨#^°∞,
Üˇ∂Qõº`ÍÇ¨„`Œ~, „Ç¨â◊~™®Ç¨„`Œ~. ~
of
origin
L`ŒÊuÎ ™®÷#„^è°∞=Ç¨„`Œ~
certification
„^è°∞gHíO°}
certified
„^è°∞gHí$`Œ. ~
cheque
„^è°∞gHí
i~z# K‹Hí∞¯. ~
copy
JkèHßO° „^è°∞g
Hí$`Œ „Ç¨u
certify
„^è°∞gHíi~K«∞
certiorari writ
^®ÇÍÅ iHßO°∞¤Å#∞
Ç¨~Ç¨=∞x ÃÑ^°Ì H’O°∞ì *ÏsKı¿ã L`ŒÎO°∞=Ù
cerumen
K‹qÖ’x Qõ∞ae
cervex
QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ (^®ﬁO°)~
cervical
QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#, "≥∞_«Hí∞
K‹~k#. ~
canal
QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ ^®ﬁO°~.
cesarean
ã≤*ËiÜ«µ<ü, á⁄@ìH’ã≤ a_«¤#∞
fÜ«µ_«~
cess
Ç¨#∞ﬂ, ã¨∞~Hí~
cessation
qO®=∞~, PÑ¨Ù, qO°=∞},
xÅ∞Ñ¨Ù^°Å
cession
JÇ¨Êy~`Œ, ã¨=∞O°Ê}, Ç¨i`ÍºQõ~
cesspit
¿Ñ_«Qõ∞~@
cesspool
=∞∞iH˜Qõ∞~@
cetus
uq∞~yÅ~
chaff
THí, `Œ=Ù_«∞, á⁄Å∞¡, á⁄@∞ì, K‹`ŒÎ,
Ç¨â◊∞„Qåã¨~
chaffer
ÉıO°~, ÉıO°=∂_«_«~
chafing dish
xÇ¨CÅ Hí∞~Ç¨>˜
chagrin
qã¨∞Qõ∞, xO°∞`ÍûÇ¨Ï~, PâÍ
Éèí~Qõ~, xO®â◊, =∞<À=º^è°, J==∂#~
chain
Q˘Å∞ã¨∞, Hí~Oî°Ç¨O°~† ã¨~H≥Å†
xO°ƒ~^è°~, â◊$~YÅ~, [`ŒHí∂O°∞Û. ~
re-
action
â◊$~YÖÏ „Ç¨uK«O°º
chair
Hí∞sÛ™®÷#~, Jkè+¨ì ™®÷#~, ã¨ÉèßÇ¨u,
J^è°ºHí∆∞_«∞, PKÍO°ºÇ¨^°q, J^è°ºHí∆`Œ
=Ç≤Ï~K«∞, Ç‘Oî°~. ~
man
J^è°ºHí∆∞_«∞.
~
person
J^è°ºHí∆∞_«∞/ J^è°ºHí∆∞O®Å∞
chalaza
HíÖÏ*Ï, âıﬁ`ŒHí O°A˚=Ù
challenge
ã¨ÇÍÅ∞, „Ç¨uÑ¶¨∞@#, Z^°∞
O’¯=_«~
chamber
Qõk.
anterior
~ =∞∞~^°∞Qõk,
Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHíHí∆. ~
of commerce
ÇÍºáåO°
Çı`ŒÎÅ ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~
chamberlain
O®[Qõ$Ç¨ÏxO®ﬁÇ¨ÏHí∞_«∞
chameleon
Tã¨O°"≥e¡
champion
q*Ë`Œ, J„Qõ™®÷#~ á⁄~k#
=ºH˜Î, Jã¨Ç¨Ü«µâ◊¥O°∞_«∞
chance n.
J^°$+¨ì~, Ñ¶¨∞@#, PHíã≤‡Hí
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞@#† ã¨=∞Ü«µ~, Ü«∂^°$zÛùHí, J=
Hßâ◊~† ™®^è°º~, ã¨~Éèí=~.
take a
~
„Ç¨Ü«µuﬂ~K«∞, J=Hßâ◊~ fã¨∞HÁ#∞. ~
upon
JHí™®‡`Œ∞ÎQå á⁄~^°∞
chance v.
ã¨~Éèíq~K«∞, `Œ@ã≤÷~K«∞
chancellor
Hí∞ÅÇ¨u, J^è°ºHí∆∞_«∞
chancery
q^Õj O®Ü«µÉÏO° HßO®ºÅÜ«µ~
chancre
ã¨ÇÍÜµá⁄Hí∞¯
chancy
xâ◊ÛÜ«µ~ Hßx, „Ç¨=∂^°HíO°"≥∞·#
change
Ç¨i=O°Î#, =∂O°∞Ê† zÅ¡O°
changeability
Jã≤÷O°`Œﬁ~, =∂OÕ
ã¨ﬁÉèß=~
changeable
Jã≤÷O°, Ç¨i=O°Î#jÅ
changeful
Jã≤÷O°, Ç¨i=O°Î#jÅ
changeful
Jã≤÷O°, K«Ç¨Å"≥∞·#
changeling
^˘~Qõ™⁄=∞∞‡
channel
HßÅ∞=, ÇÍÇ¨ÏHí~, [Åã¨~kè
chant
[Ç≤~K«∞† áå_«∞
chaos
Jã¨Î=ºã¨Î`Œ, Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊~
chaotic
Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊"≥∞·#, Jã¨Î=ºã¨Î"≥∞·#
chap
K«O°‡~ Ç¨Qõ∞Å∞† Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨∞_«∞, ÉÏÅ∞_«∞
chaperon
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí =ºH˜Î
character
jÅ~, áå„`Œ, ÅHí}~.
aquired
~ Pi˚`Œ ÅHí}~
characteristic
„Ç¨`ËºHíÅHí}~
characterization
áå„`Œ z„fHíO°}
characterize
=i‚~K«∞, z„u~K«∞
charade
ã¨=∞ã¨º, „Ç¨â◊ﬂ
100 101census charadecertificate certification

charcoal
Hí„O° ÉÁQõ∞æ. ~
test
ÉÁQõ∞æ Ç¨sHí∆
charge n.
ÉèßO°~, |O°∞=Ù, K«@ì|^°ú~Qå
á⁄~^ÕÇ¨ÏHí∞¯, O°∞ã¨∞=∞∞, =ã¨∞Î¿ã=ÅHí∞
H’OÕ "≥Å† ÉÏ^è°º`Œ, PO’Ç¨}, x~^®
O’Ç¨}~† =∞~^°∞Qõ∞~_«∞, Ñ¶≤O®º^°∞, ^è°O°.
~
account
[=∞Ç¨^°∞Ì, JO°∞=Ù MÏ`Í.
~
sheet
JaèÜˇ∂Qõ/ ^Àë®O’Ç¨} Ç¨„`Œ~
charge v.
Pq+¨ì~KıÜ«µ∞, HÁ@∞ì, ^®_ç
KıÜ«µ∞, PO’Ç≤~K«∞.
electric
~ q^°∞º^®
Çıâ◊~
charged
Pq+¨ì
electrically
~
q^°∞º^®q+¨ì
charge d' affairs
`Í`Í¯eHí ^Ò`ŒºO®Ü«µ
ÉÏi/ JkèHßi
chariot
O°^ä°~
charioteer
O°^ä°™®O°kä
charisma
[<®HíO°¬}, ã¨"≥∂‡Ç¨Ï#â◊H˜Î
charismatic
„Ç¨*ÏHíO°¬} Híey#
charitable trust
^è°O°‡ã¨~ã¨÷
charity
^°Ü«∂^è°O°‡aèHí∆~
charlatan
_Í~aHí∞_«∞, ‰õΩ"≥·^°∞º_«∞
charm
PHíO°¬}, „Ç¨Hßâ◊~, =∞~„`Œ~,
`Íg^°∞, O°Hí∆
charmer
=∞~„`ŒQå_«∞
charring
=∂_çáÈ=Ù
chart
Ç¨@~. ~
of temperature
[ﬁO°
Ç¨@~
charter
P*Ï˝Ç¨„`Œ~, Ç¨ÏHí∞¯, JkèHßO°~.
~
of the company
Hí~ÃÑh xÜ«µ=∂
=o
chartered accountant
JkèHí$`Œ Qõ}
Hí∞_«∞
chary
*Ï„Qõ`ŒQõÅ, Ç≤ã≤<®i
chase
Çı@Éèí¥q∞† "≥~@|_«∞, "≥<®ﬂ_«∞,
Çı>Ï_«∞, "≥à◊§Q˘@∞ì, `ŒO°∞=∞∞
chasing
Ö’Ç¨Ï~ÃÑ· K‹Hí¯_«~
chasm
JQå^è°~, Ö’`ˇ·# Hí#∞=∞
chassis
K«„@~
chaste
Ç¨iâ◊∞^°ú, Ç¨q„`Œ, x+¨¯à◊~Hí, ã¨ﬁK«Ûù
"≥∞·#
chasten
PÑ¨Ù† xO°ƒ~^è°~Ö’L~K«∞,
tH˜∆~K«∞
chastise
tH˜∆~K«∞
chastisement
tHí∆
chastity
Ç¨q„`Œ`Œ, ã¨pÛùÅ`Œ
chat
=∂>Ï¡_«∞, Hí|∞O°∞¡ K‹Ç¨C
chateau
H’@
chatted
™®=∂#∞, K«O®ã≤÷
chatter
ÇÍQõ∞_«∞, =^°O°∞, Ç¨Hí∆∞Å H˜ÅH˜ÖÏ
O®=~
chauffeur
„_≥·=O∑, ëÈÑ¶¨O∑, KÀ^°Hí∞_«∞
chauvinism
^°∞O°Ç¨Ï~HßO°~, ^°∞O°aè
=∂#~
cheap
K«=Hí, <®}º`ŒÖËx. ~
money
`ŒHí∞¯= =_ô¤H˜ Åaè~Kı _«|∞ƒ
cheat
"≥∂ã¨~, ^°Qå, =~K«#† "≥∂ã¨Qå_«∞†
"≥∂ã¨y~K«∞, ^°QåKıÜ«µ∞, =~z~K«∞
check
J_«¤y~K«∞, ÇıQõ~ `Œyæ~K«∞, Ç¨sHí∆,
Ç¨ijÅ#, `Œxv.
keep in
~ J^°∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’
L~K«∞. ~
list
Ç¨ije`Œ Ç¨>˜ìHí. ~
mate
P@Hí@∞ì. ~
point
`Œxvã¨÷Å~
checks and balances
xO’^è° ã¨=∞
`“ÖÏºÅ∞
cheer
„áÈ`ŒûÇ≤Ï~K«∞, ã¨~`À+¨ÃÑ@∞ì,
K«Ç¨Ê@∞¡HÁ@∞ì, Jaè#~k~K«∞, Ç¨ÏO°¬
^èßﬁ#~, K«Ç¨Ê@∞¡, L`ÍûÇ¨Ï~
cheerful
ã¨~`À+¨~Qå, P#~^°~Qå
cheerfully
„Ç¨ã¨#ﬂ~Qå, ã¨~`À+¨~Qå
cheilitis
<À>˜Ñ¨Ó`Œ
chemical
O°™®Ü«µ#~, O°™®Ü«µxHí. ~
bond
O°™®Ü«µ#|~^è°~. ~
decompo-
sition
O°™®Ü«µ# â‹·käÅº~. ~
dis-
placement
O°™®Ü«µ# ™®÷#„Éèí~â◊~. ~
energy
O°™®Ü«µ# â◊H˜Î. ~
equation
O°™®Ü«µ# ã¨g∞HíO°}~. ~
equillibrium
O°™®Ü«µ# ã¨=∞`Íã≤÷u. ~
name
O°™®
Ü«µ# ã¨~Hı`Œ~/ <®=∞~. ~
preserva-
tive
O°™®Ü«µ# ã¨~O°Hí∆Hí~ ~
potential
O°™®Ü«µ# â◊Hí‡~. ~
reaction
O°™®Ü«µ
xHí K«O°º. ~
reactivity
O°™®Ü«µ#
„H˜Ü«∂jÅ`Œ. ~
warfare
O°™®Ü«µ#
PÜ«µ∞^èßÅ`À Ü«µ∞^°ú~. ~ weapons
O°™®Ü«µ<®Ü«µ∞^èßÅ∞.
chemist
O°™®Ü«µ# âÍGÇı`ŒÎ, B+¨^è° q„Hı`Œ
chemistry
O°™®Ü«µ#âÍG~.
blood
~
O°HíÎ O°™®Ü«µ# âÍG~
chemo
O°™®Ü«µ#. ~
autotrophic
O°™®
Ü«µ# ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~áÈ+≤`Œ. ~
receptor
O°™®Ü«µ#„QåÇ≤Ï. ~
synthesis
O°™®Ü«µ#
ã¨~âı¡+¨}. ~
therapy
O°™®Ü«µxHí
zH˜`Œû
cheque
K‹Hí∞¯.
crossed
~ „Hßãπ Kıã≤#
K‹Hí∞¯.
open
~ „Hßãπ KıÜ«µx K‹Hí∞¯.
post dated
~ `ŒO®ﬁ`Œ `Ën Çıã≤# K‹Hí∞¯.
stale
~ áå`ŒK‹Hí∞¯
cherish
Éèßq~K«∞, =∞#ã¨∞Ö’ L~K«∞HÁ#∞,
ã¨‡ $uQå xH˜∆Ç¨Î~KıÜ«µ∞
cherophobia
Ç¨ã¨ºcèu
chess
K«^°O°~Qõ~. ~
board
K«^°O°~Qõ~
|Å¡. ~
men
áå=ÙÅ∞
chest
Kèßu, Qõ∞~_≥† ÃÑ>ˇì, Éè’ë®}~
chewing
#=∞Å_«~, K«O°ﬁ}~
chicanery
=~K«#, Hí∞Ü«µ∞H˜Î, `Œ~„`Œ~,
O≥~_«∞ "≥·Ñ¨ÙÅ #∞~z =º=Ç¨O°~ #_«∞Ñ¨Ù
chick
H’_çÇ≤Å¡
chicken
H’_ç, |ÅÇ‘Ï# =∞#ã¨∞¯_«∞
chicken pox
P@Å=∞‡, z#ﬂ=∞‡ÇÍO°∞
chick pea
Ãã#QõÅ∞, HÁ=∞∞‡ Ãã#Qõ
chide
=∞~^°e~K«∞, QõkÌ~K«∞
chief
=∞∞Yº, „Ç¨^èß#, ÃÑ^°Ì, qâı+¨
chief
„Ç¨^èß<®kèHßi, <®Ü«µHí∞_«∞, „Ç¨=∞∞
Y∞_«∞. ~
justice
„Ç¨^èß# <®ºÜ«µ=∞¥iÎ.
~
patron
„Ç¨^èß# áÈ+¨Hí∞_«∞. ~
whip
„Ç¨^èß# qÑπ
chiefly
„Ç¨^èß#~Qå, qâı+¨~Qå
chiffonade
`Œiy# `Í*Ï Hí∂O°QåÜ«µÅ∞
chilblains
K«eHí∞O°∞Ñ¨ÙÅ∞
child
tâ◊∞=Ù. ~
care
tâ◊∞ã¨~O°Hí}
chill
K«Å¡x, L^®ã‘#`Œ, L`ÍûÇ¨ÏO®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
chimaera
JÉèí¥`ŒHíÅÊ#
chime
Qõ~@, Qõ~@HÁ@∞ì, J~wHßO°~
Hí∞^°∞O°∞
chimney
á⁄QõQ˘@ì~
china rose
=∞~^®O°
chine
"≥<ˇﬂ=∞∞Hí† "≥#∞ﬂ|^°Ì
chink
Ç¨Qõ∞Å∞, qÉèı^°~† ã¨~^°∞† <®}®Å∞
Y~Qõ∞=∞<Ë ^è°ﬁx
chip
¿Ñ_«∞, |^°Ì† Hí∞ã‘ÎÖ’ XHíÇ¨@∞ì, ÇÍ>Ï,
=∞∞Hí¯, K‹Hí∞¯, H’Ü«µ∞
chirogriomy
™®=∞∞„kHí~
chirp, chirrup
z#ﬂ Ç¨Hí∆∞Å H˜K«H˜K«Å∞†
H˜K«H˜K«ÖÏ_«∞, ã¨~`À+¨~`À =∂>Ï¡_«∞
chisell
Le, K‹Hí∞¯, #y+‘ KıÜ«µ∞
chit chat
Ö’HßaèO®=∂Ü«µ}~, Ç≤KÍÛáå>©
chiton
ã¨#ﬂ>˜ =G~
chivalry
O°Hí∆Hí`Œﬁ~, â◊¥O°`Œﬁ~, Ç¨O®
„Hí=∞~
chlorenchyma
Ç¨Ïi`Œ Hí}*ÏÅ~
chlorination
Ç¨Ïih HíO°}~
chloroform
=∞`Œ∞ÎHíey~Kı Ç¨^®O°÷~
chlorophyll
Ç¨„`ŒÇ¨Ïi`Œ~
chloroplast
Ç¨Ïi`Œ OÕ}∞=Ù
chloroquine
=∞ÖËiÜ«∂ xÇÍi}˜
chlorosis
xO°›i`Œ`Œﬁ~
102 103charcoal chlorosischemical chemist

choice
W+¨ì"≥∞·#, „âı+¨ª"≥∞·#, L`ŒÎ=∞,
#zÛ#† xO°‚Ü«µ~, ZxﬂHí, W+¨ì~, H’iHí
choir
QåÜ«µHí|$~^°~, Éèí[#=∞~_«e
choke
#∞eq∞ÇıÜ«µ∞, qÑ¶¨∂`Œ~ Híey~K«∞†
LH˜¯iaH˜¯i KıÜ«µ∞, PÇıâ◊~=Å¡ =∂>Ï¡_«
ÖËHíáÈ=Ù
choked voice
Qõ^°æ^°ã¨ﬁO°~, _«Qõ∞æuÎHí
choking
á⁄O°ÉÏO°@~
chondrometer
qt+¨ì ÉèßO°=∂Ç¨Hí~
choose
Z#∞ﬂHÁ#∞, xO°‚Üµ~K«∞, W+¨ìÇ¨_«∞
chop
`ˇQõ#O°∞Hí∞, =∞∞Hí¯Å∞KıÜ«µ∞, ^®i
Kıã¨∞Hí∞~@¥ áÈ=Ù, =∂~ã¨Ñ¨Ù=∞∞Hí¯
chopping block
=^è°ºtÅ
choral
|$~^°Qå# ã¨~|~kè
chord
ÇÍ^°º™®^è°<®Å fQ≥, KÍÇ¨HíO°‚~,
^®O°~
chordata
=$+¨ì ^°~_«~
choreographer
#$`Œº^°O°≈Hí∞_«∞
choreography
#$`Œºã¨~Üˇ∂[#~, <®@º
Híà◊, <®@ºÇ¨^°úu ã¨¥K«#
chorography
Éè“QÀoHí „áå~`Œ^è°ºÜ«µ#~
chorus
|$~^°Qå#~, „^è°∞ÇÍQå#~
christen
<®=∞HíO°}~KıÜ«µ∞, ¿ÑO°∞ÃÑ@∞ì,
*Ï˝#™®ﬂ#~`À „H≥·ã¨Î=ÙxQå KıÜ«µ∞
christendom
„H≥·ã¨Î=„Ç¨Ç¨~K«~
christian
„H≥·ã¨Î=Ù_«∞† „H≥·ã¨Î=
christianise
„H≥·ã¨Î==∞`Œ~Ö’ KıO°∞Û
christianism
„H≥·ã¨Î==∞`ŒÇÍ^°~
christianity
„H≥·ã¨Î==∞`Œ~
chroma
=O°‚Ç¨iâ◊∞^°ú`Œ
chromatic
=O°‚ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
chromatics
=O®‚^è°ºÜ«µ#(âÍG)~
chromatography
=O°‚OÕY# âÍG~
chromotropic
=O®‚HíO°¬Hí
chromosome
„H’"≥∂*’=∞∞
chromosphere
ã¨¥O°ºÇÍ`Í=O°}~
chronic
Z_«`ˇQõx, =∞m§=∞m§ ã¨~Éèíq~Kı.
~
disease
nO°…ÇÍºkè. ~
hunger
`ŒQõæx
PHíe
chronicle
H≥·Ñ¶‘Ü«µ`ü, Hí^ä°#~, KÍi„`ŒHí
Ç¨„`Œ~/ „Qõ~^ä°~, (HßÅ„Hí=∞~Ö’) #"≥∂^°∞
KıÜ«µ∞
chronobiology
PÜ«µó„Ç¨=∂} xO®‚Ü«µHí
âÍG~
chronological
HßÅ„Hí=∂#∞™®O°~.
in
order
HßÅ„Hí=∂#∞™®O°~Qå
chronologist
HßÅ„Hí=∞ xO°‚Ü«µ xÑ¨Ù}∞_«∞
chronology
HßÅ„Hí=∞~
chrysanthemum
Kı=∞~u
chrysolite
K«~„Hß~`Œ=∞}˜, ÖË`ŒQõ∞_«¡O®Üµ
chuff
"≥∞∞O°@∞, Ç≤ã≤<®i
chummy
ã¨xﬂÇ≤Ï`Œ, ¿ãﬂÇ¨ÏÑ¨ÓO°ﬁHí,
Pf‡Ü«µ
chunk
ÉèßQõ~
churlish
=∞O®º^°ÖËx, "≥∞∞O°>ˇ·#, ¿ãﬂÇ¨Ï
je Hß#>˜ì
churn
zÅ∞Hí∞, =∞kä~K«∞
churning
zÅHí@~, =∞^ä°#~
cicatrix
QåÜ«µÑ¨Ù =∞K«Û
cilia
ã¨¥Hí;HıâÍÅ∞, O’=∞HßÅ∞, â‹·eHíÅ∞
ciliary
ã¨¥Hí;Hıâ◊ã¨~|~^è°
cinchona
ã≤~H’<®K‹@∞ì
cinema
K«Å#z„`Œ~
cinemascope
ã≤x=∂™È¯Ñπ, Éèßs
`ˇO°g∞^° ã≤x=∂ „Ç¨^°i≈~Kı P^è°∞xHí
Ç¨^°úu
cinerary
|¥_ç^°H˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#. ~
urn
z`ÍÉèíã¨‡áå„`Œ
cinnamon
^®eÛ#K‹Hí¯
cipher
™®~HıuHíeÇ≤, â◊¥#º~, ã¨∞#ﬂ. ~
code
eÇ≤ã¨~Hı`Œ~
circle
K«∞@¥ìuO°∞Qõ∞, yO°yO° uO°∞Qõ∞†
=$`ŒÎ~, =ÅÜ«µ~, =∞~_«Å~† ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
circuit
(q^°∞º`ü) =ÅÜ«µ~, K«„Hí~,
ã¨~KÍO°~
circulant
=ÅÜ«µHßi
circular
=O°∞ÎÅ† „Ç¨Hí@#Ç¨„uHí, ã¨O°∞¯º
ÅO∑. ~
orbit
=$`ÍÎHßO° HíHí∆ º. ~
muscle
=O°∞ÎÅ Hí~_«O°~
circulating asset
x`Œº ÇÍ_«HíÑ¨Ù Pã≤Î
circulating capital
ã¨O°∞¯ºÖË>˜~Q∑
=∞¥Å^è°#~, „Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï, K«„H©Ü«µ =∞¥Å
^è°#~: ÇÍºáåO®xﬂ #_çÇ≤~Kı~^°∞Hí∞,
=$kúKı¿ã~^°∞Hí∞ LÇ¨Ü«µ∞HíÎ=∞ÜËµº ^è°#~,
xÅ∞=ã¨O°∞Hí∞
circulation
„Ç¨ã¨O°}, K‹ÖÏ=∞}˜, ÇÍºÇ≤Î,
J=∞∞‡_«∞áÈÜËµ HßÇ‘Åã¨~Yº, O°HíÎ „Ç¨ã¨
O°}
circulative
ã¨~KÍO°Hí
circulatory system
(O°HíÎ) „Ç¨ã¨O°}
=º=ã¨÷
circumambulation
„Ç¨^°H˜}
circum centre
Ç¨iHı~„^°~, Ç¨i=$`ŒÎ
Hı~„^°~
circumcission
ã¨∞#u
circumference
Ç¨ikè, K«∞@∞ìHÁÅ`Œ
circumlocution
âÍMÏK«~„Hí=∞}~,
_˘~HíuO°∞Qõ∞_«∞Qå K‹Ç¨Ê_«~, (ÇÍHíº)
qã¨ÎO°}
circumnavigate
(<ÒHí) K«∞@¥ìuO°Qõ_«~
circumnuclear
Ç¨iHı~„^°Hí
circumorbital
Ç¨iHíH©∆Ü«µ
circumration
=~K«#, "≥∂ã¨~
circumscribe
K«∞@¥ì w`ŒwÜ«µ∞, Ç¨Ï^°∞Ì
UO°ÊO°K«∞
circumsolar
ã¨¥O°∞ºxK«∞@¥ì uiQÕ
circumspect
*Ï„Qõ`ŒÎQõÅ, `Œ¥z =∂>Ï¡_Ë
circumspection
*Ï„Qõ`ŒÎ, PÖ’K«<®`Œ‡Hí`Œ
circumstantial evidence
„áåã¨~yHí
™®Hí∆ º~
circumstellar matter
#Hí∆„`Œ~ K«∞@¥ì
QõÅ „^°=º~
circumvent
`ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞H’=_«~† "≥∂ã¨
Ñ¨ÙK«Û_«~† ^®@ÇıÜ«µ_«~
circumvention
"≥∂ã¨~
circuitous litigation
_˘~HíuO°∞Qõ∞_«∞,
ÇÍº[º~/ =º=Ç¨O°~,
cirrhosis
„áå}®~`ŒHí HßÖËÜ«µ ÇÍºkè
cirrus
Láå~Qõ~
cissun
#ÖË¡O°∞
cistern
LÇ¨i [ÖÏâ◊Ü«µ~
citadel
^°∞O°æ~
citation
J#∞Y#~. ~
form
J#∞ed`Œ
O°¥Ç¨~
cite
¿ÑO˘¯#∞, WK«∞Û, L^®Ç¨Ïi~K«∞
citizen
áœO°∞_«∞. ~
front
áœO°ã¨q∞u
citizenship
áœO°ã¨`Œﬁ~
citric acid
x=∞‡LÇ¨C
citronella
x=∞‡Qõ_ç¤
citrus
x=∞‡*Ïu "≥∞∞Hí¯
city hall
#QõO° áåÅHí ã¨~ã¨÷ HßO®ºÅÜ«µ~
city state
#QõO° O®[º~
civic critic
™®~Ñ¶≤∞Hí q=∞O°≈Hí∞_«∞
civic poetry
™®=∂lHí Híq`Œ
civic reception
áœO°ã¨<®‡#~
civil
™®~Ñ¶≤∞Hí, áœO° (ã¨~|~^è°), =∞O®º^°
QõÅ. ~
administration
áœO° Ç¨i
áåÅ#. ~
aviation
áœO° q=∂#
Ü«∂#~. ~
code
áœO°ã¨‡ $u.
com-
mon
~
code
L=∞‡_ç áœO°ã¨‡ $u. ~
death
ÇÍº=Ç¨iHí =∞O°}~. ã≤qÅ∞
Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Å∞ áÈQ˘@∞ìH’=_«~. ~
defence
áœO° O°Hí}. ~
disobedience
âÍã¨
<ÀÅ¡~Ñ¶¨∞#. ~
law
áœO°<®ºÜ«µ~. ~
liberty
áœO°¿ãﬁK«Ûù. ~
list
„Ç¨Éèí∞
`Àﬁ#ﬂ`ÍkèHßO°∞Å *Ïa`Í. ~ mar-
104 105choice civilcircle circuit

riage
=∞`Œ xÜ«µ=∂ÅHí∞ aè#ﬂ~Qå
[i¿Ñ ÃÑo§. ~
society
„Ç¨*Ïr=#
=º=ã¨÷. ~
religion
™®=∂lHí =∞`Œ~.
~
rights
áœO°Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Å∞. ~
suit
ã≤qÖò
ÇÍº[º~. ~
servant
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Àﬁ^Àºy. ~
service
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ¿ã=. ~
supplies
áœO°ã¨O°Ç¨O®.
uniform
~
code
L=∞‡_ç
áœO°ã¨‡ $u, áœO°ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O®Å∞. ~
war
J~`ŒO°∞º^°ú~
civilian
áœO°(ã¨~|~kè), „Ç¨Éèí∞`ÍﬁkèHßi,
™®^èßO°} áœO°∞_«∞. ~
area
áœO° xÇÍã¨
„áå~`Œ~. ~
dress
áœO°^°∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞
civility
ã¨Éèíº`Œ, =∞O®º^°
civilization
<®QõO°Hí`Œ, ã¨Éèíº`Œ, =∞O®º^°
civilize
<®QõO°Hí`Œ <ËO°∞Ê, ã¨Éèíº`Œ JÅÇÍ@∞
KıÜ«µ∞, =∞O®º^°K‹Ç¨C
civilized
<®QõO°Hí, ã¨Éèíº`ŒQõÅ. ~
soci-
ety
ã¨Éèíºã¨=∂[~
cladode
Ç¨„`ÍÉèíHß~_«~
claim
Ç¨ÏHí∞¯, ÇÍ^°~
claimant
Ç¨ÏHí∞¯^®O°∞
clairvoyance
k=º^°$+≤ì, ^°¥O°^°$+≤ì
clam
PeÛÇ¨Ê
clamorously
ÃÑ¶∞∞Å∞¡=∞x
clamour n.
QÀÅ, QõQÀæÅ∞, x<®^®Å∞,
JO°∞=Ù, Qõ_«a_«, H’ÖÏÇ¨ÏÅ~, Qõ~^°O°
QÀà◊~ KıÜ«µ∞, x<®^®Å∞ KıÜ«µ∞, HıHíÅ∞
ÃÑ@∞ì
clamp n.
HÁH≥¯~, Q˘à‹¡~, W@∞HíÅ Hí∞Ç¨Ê,
ay~z L~K«∞, qkè~K«∞, JkèHßO®xﬂ
LÇ¨Üˇ∂y~K«∞. ~
connection
`Œ~`Œ∞
|~^è°#~
clan
QÀ„`Œ~: Hí∞@∞~|=O°æ~
clandestine
^˘~QõKÍ@∞, „Ç¨K«Ûù#ﬂ, Qõ∞Ç¨Î.
~
sale
^˘~Qõ`Œ#~Qå J=∞‡_«~
clank
QõÅQõÅ ^è°ﬁx
clap
K«Ç¨Ê@∞¡ HÁ@∞ì, `Œ@∞ì
clarification
ã¨Ê+‘ìHíO°}, q=O°}
clarify
ã¨Ê+¨ì~ KıÜ«µ∞
clarinet
ã¨<®ﬂÜµ
clarion
ÉÏHß, |¥O°. ~
call
Ç≤Å∞Ñ¨Ù,
PÇ¨ﬁ#~
clarity
ã¨Ê+¨ì`Œ
clash
qO’^è°~, ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞O°¬}, Z^°∞O˘¯#∞,
^®_çKıÜ«µ∞, qÉèık~K«∞
clasp
J~@∞HÁ#∞, J~>˜ L~_«∞. ~
ing
root
J~@∞ÇıO°∞
clasper
ã¨~Ç¨O°¯ Hí~@Hí~
class
„âı}˜, `ŒO°Qõu, =O°æ~. ~
aware-
ness
=O°æã¨Ê$Ç¨Ï. ~
bias
=O°æ Ç¨Hí∆
áå`Œ~. ~
Conflict
=O°æ ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞O°¬}. ~
consciousness
=O°æK‹·`Œ#º~. ~
dia-
lect
=O°æ=∂~_«eHí~. ~
exploitation
=O°æ^ÀÇ≤_ç. ~
frequencies
=O°æ áœ#ó
Ñ¨Ù<®ºÅ∞. ~
less society
=O°æO°Ç≤Ï`Œ
ã¨=∂[~.
middle
~ =∞^è°º`ŒO°Qõu. ~
oppression
=O°æÇ‘_«#.
proletariat
~ „âÍq∞Hí=O°æ~. ~
society
=O°æqÉèíHíÎ
ã¨=∂[~
classcism
ã¨~„Ç¨^®Ü«µÇÍ^°~
classic
„áå=∂}˜Hí„Qõ~^ä°~, „áåp# =∞Ç¨
Hß=º~
classical
„áå=∂}˜Hí. ~
abstraction
„áå=∂}˜Hí q=HíÎ`Œ. ~
period
„áå=∂
}˜Hí Ü«µ∞Qõ~
classical
„áåp#, ™®~„Ç¨^®ÜµHí, L^®`ŒÎ
"≥∞·#. ~
dance
ã¨~„Ç¨^®Ü«µ #$`Œº~.
~
literature
„áåp# ™®Ç≤Ï`Œº~. ~
music
âÍ¢ã‘ÎÜ«µ ã¨~w`Œ~
classification
=sæHíO°}~. ~
of assets
Pã¨∞ÎÅ=sæHíO°}
classified
=sæHí$`Œ
calssifieds
=sæHí$`Œ „Ç¨Hí@#Å∞
classifier
=sæHßO°Hí~
clause
x|~^è°#, LÇ¨ÇÍHíº~, ÇÍHßº~Qõ~
clavate
XHí z=O° ÉèßQå# ^°à◊ã¨iQå QõÅ
clavicle
Hí~>˜ Z=∞∞Hí, É’O° Z=∞∞Hí,
[„`Œ∞Hí
claw
QÀO°∞, #Y~. ~
foot
Ç¨~*Ï =~>˜
áå^°~. ~
hammer
Çı∞Hí∞Å∞ f¿ã ã¨∞uÎ
clawed
QÀà◊∞§QõÅ, #MÏi`Œ
clay
|~Hí=∞#∞ﬂ† áåi÷=â◊sO°~
clay court
=∞>˜ìH’O°∞ì
clean
â◊∞„Éèí"≥∞·#, k^°∞ÌÉÏ@∞¡ ÖËx `Œ∞k
„Ç¨u. ~
chit
=∞K«ÛÖË^°<Ë H˜`Í|∞. ~
credit
ã¨~Ñ¨ÓO°‚Ç¨O°Ç¨u. ~
days
Ñ¨ÓiÎ
k<®Å∞. ~
hands
x+¨¯à◊~Hí Ç¨Ï™®ÎÅ∞.
~
receipt
xO°∞Ì+¨ì O°ã‘^°∞. ~
sweep
JY~_«q[Ü«µ~
cleaning
H∆ßà◊#~, â◊∞„ÉèíÇ¨O°K«_«~. ~
mixture
H∆ßà◊#q∞„â◊=∞~. ~
solution
H∆ßà◊#„^®=}~. ~
nuts
zÅ¡y~[Å∞
cleanse
„Ç¨H∆ßo~K«∞
clear
Ç¨iâ◊∞^°ú, HíbÎÖËx, ã¨ﬁK«Ûù"≥∞·#, xO°‡Å
"≥∞·#, `ŒQõ∞=ÙÖËx, ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·#, q∞ye#
"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~, q„HíÜµ~K«∞, Ç¨Ïã¨ÎQõ`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞,
K‹e¡~K«∞, `˘Åy~K«∞. ~
profits
xHíO°
ÖÏÉèí~
clearance
fiÛÇı`Œ, `˘Åy~Ñ¨Ù. ~
cer-
tificate
q_«∞^°ÅO°ã‘^°∞
cleavable
Ç¨Qõ∞ÅQ˘@ìQõey#, pÅÛQõÅ
cleavage
pÅ∞Û, #O°∞Hí∞, q_ç=_«∞† peHí,
q^°à◊#~
cleave
Ç¨Qõ∞Å∞, pÅ∞, Ç¨Qõ∞ÅQ˘@∞ì, pÅ∞Û
cleaver
Hí™®ÜµHíuÎ, Qõ~„_«Q˘_«¤e
cleft
peHí, Ç¨Qõ∞Å∞. ~
palate
"≥∞∞„i
clemancy
Hí∆=∂aèHí∆
clement
^°Ü«µQõÅ
clergy
„H≥·ã¨Î= =∞`ÍkèHßi/ Ñ¨ÙO’Ç≤Ï`Œ =O°æ~
clerical error
O®`Œá⁄O°áå@∞, O®`Œ
`ŒÇ¨C, Qõ∞=∞™®Î á⁄O°áå@∞
clericalism
=∞`ÍkèHßO°∞Å *’Híº~
clerk
Qõ∞=∂™®Î
clever
`ˇe"≥·#, Hí∞â◊Å, ã¨¥Hí;|∞kúQõÅ
cleverly
`ˇeqQå, <ËO°∞ÊQå
cleverness
K«`Œ∞O°`Œ
cliche
Ç¨_çHí@∞ìÇ¨^°~, #ey# ™®"≥∞`Œ,
Qõ`Í#∞QõuHí ÇÍHíº~, Ñ¨Ù#O°∞H˜Î
client
HíH˜∆^®O°∞, LÇ¨Üˇ∂HíÎ
clientele
LÇ¨Üˇ∂HíÎÅ∞, qxÜˇ∂Qõ^®O°∞Å
|$~^°~
cliff
K«iÜ«µ, HÁ~_«HÁ=∞∞‡, tYO°~
climate
j`À+¨‚ã≤÷u, ÇÍ`Í=O°}~
climatic
ÇÍ`Í=O°}/ j`À+¨‚ã¨~|~kè. ~
regions
j`À+¨‚„áå~`ÍÅ∞
climatologist
ÇÍ`Í=O°}âÍGA˝_«∞
climatology
j`À+¨‚ã≤÷u/ ÇÍ`Í=O°}
âÍG~
climax
Ç¨`ÍHíã¨xﬂÇıâ◊~, Ç¨O®Hß+¨ª, „Hí"≥∂
#ﬂu, Ç¨O®Hß+¨ªHí∞KıO°∞
climb down
ky=K«∞Û
climber
ZQõÉÏHı "≥∞∞Hí¯
clinch
`Œ∞kxO°‚Ü«µ~ KıÜ«µ∞, Ñ¨ÓiÎKıÜ«µ∞
clinching
qã¨Ê+¨ì. ~
evidence
qã¨Ê+¨ì
™®Hí∆ º~
clincher
`ˇQõ^≥~Kı =ºH˜Î† `Œ∞kxO°‚Ü«µ
„Ç¨Hí@#
cling
ÇıÖÏ_«∞
clinical
"≥·^°ºzH˜`Œû/ Ç¨ijÅ#/ Ç¨sHí∆Hí∞
ã¨~|~kè~z#. ~
death
=∞ã≤Î+¨¯ =∞$u.
~
medicine
zH˜`Íû "≥·^°º~. ~
ther-
mometer
[ﬁO°=∂Ç¨Hí~
clinical psychology
=∂#ã≤Hí zH˜`Íû
^è°ºÜ«µ# (âÍG)~
106 107civilian clinical psychologyclassified calssifieds

clinker
Hße# W@∞Hí, z>ˇì~† `Œ∞Ç¨C
clinometer
H’}=∂Ç¨Hí~
clip n.
HíuÎi~Ñ¨Ù, Ç¨@ìHßO°∞, HíuÎi~K«∞,
Qõ>˜ìQå Ç¨@∞ìHÁ#∞
clipping
HíuÎi~Ñ¨Ù, HíuÎi~z# ÇÍºã¨~/
„Ç¨Hí@#
clique
=∞∞Oîß, Qõ∞~Ñ¨Ù
clitic
P„â◊~Ú
clitoris
ÉèíQå~Hí∞O°~
cloak
ÃÑ·Qõ∞_«¤, Çı+¨~, ™®Hí∞, q∞+¨, Ç¨O°^®†
^è°i~K«∞, HíÇ¨C, =∞O°∞Qõ∞Ç¨_«∞,
=∂O°∞Çı+¨~ÇıÜ«µ∞
cloak room
™®=∂#∞Qõk
clock off
Ç¨x=∞∞y~Ñ¨Ù ã¨=∞Ü«∂xﬂ
#"≥∂^°∞KıÜ«µ∞
clock on
Ç¨x„áåO°~Éèí ã¨=∞Ü«∂xﬂ
#"≥∂^°∞KıÜ«µ∞
clockwise
ã¨=º. ~
direction
ã¨=ºkâ◊,
„Ç¨^°H˜}kâ◊
clod
=∞~>˜Qõ_«¤† `ˇeq`ŒHí∞¯= =∞x+≤
clog
P@~Hí~, Qõ∞kHÁÜ«µº, áå=ÙH’à◊∞§†
*’à◊∞§† J^°∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’ÃÑ@∞ì, J_«∞¤ÃÑ@∞ì
cloister
(„H≥·ã¨Î= ã¨<®ºã≤#∞Å) =∞Oî°~† =∞Oî°
rq`Œ~
cloistress
ã¨<®ºã≤x
clone
ã¨=∞O°¥Ç¨rqx ã¨$+≤ì~z#
cloning
ã¨=∞O°¥Ç¨ r=Ùx ã¨$+≤ì
clop n.
_≥Hí¯Å K«Ç¨C_«∞ ÖÏ~>˜ ^è°ﬁx† JÖÏ
^è°ﬁx~K«∞
close
ã¨~=$`Œ† ã¨xﬂÇ≤Ï`Œ, WO°∞H≥·#, aQõ∞
"≥·#, =∞¥ã≤#, O°Ç¨Ïã¨º"≥∞·#, UHß~`Œ
"≥∞·#, Ç≤ã≤<®i, ã¨=∂Ç≤Î, Ç¨ikè,
=∞¥Ü«µ∞, ^°QõæO°KıO°∞Û, =∞∞y~K«∞,
=∞¥ã¨∞HÁ#∞, =∞∞yÜ«µ∞. ~
by
^°QõæO°Qå.
~
call
„Ç¨=∂^°~ #∞~z "≥~„@∞Hí
ÇÍã≤Ö’ `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞HÁ#∞. ~
down
=∞¥ã≤
ÇıÜ«µ∞. ~
fisted
Ç≤ã≤<®i. ~
in
K«∞@∞ì
=∞∞@∞ì. ~
knit
ã¨∞=º=ã‘÷Hí$`Œ, ^°$_è°"≥∞·#.
~
quarters
ã¨xﬂÇ≤Ï`Œ ã¨÷ÖÏÅ∞. ~
ranks
qÉèı^®Å∞ qã¨‡i~K«∞. ~
up
=∞¥ã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, SHíº=∞Qõ∞. ~
vowel
ã¨~=$`ÍK«∞Û.
closet
UHß~`ŒQõ$Ç¨Ï~, ™®=∂#∞ QÆk
UHß~`Œ ÇÍã¨~Ö’ L~K«∞. ~
drama
K«^°=_ÍxH˜ J#∞Hí∂Å"≥∞·# <®@Hí~
close up
ã¨xﬂÇ≤Ï`Œ"≥∞·#. ~
shot
Ju
^°Qõæi #∞~z fã≤# z„`Œ~
closing date
=∞∞y~Ñ¨Ù `Ën
closure
=∞∞y~Ñ¨Ù, z@ìz=i ÉèßQõ~,
ÉèíO°`ŒÇÍHíº~
clot
(O°HíÎ~) Qõ_«¤Hí@∞ì† Hí^°∞=∞∞, =∞∞^°Ì,
|$~^°~
cloud
=∞|∞ƒ, Çı∞Ñ¶¨∞~, ^°@ì"≥∞·# á⁄Qõ. ~
seeding
Hí$„u=∞=O°¬~ Hí∞iÇ≤~K«_«~
clout
Qõ∞_«¤Ç‘eHí† JkèHßO°~, Ç¨Å∞Hí∞|_ç,
J~Qõ|Å~, XuÎ_ç, ^≥|ƒHÁ>ıìâ◊H˜Î,
„Ç¨Éèß=~, „Ç¨Éèßq`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞
clouted
J`Œ∞Hí∞Å∞ Çıã≤#
clove
Å=~Qõ~ ("≥∞∞Hí¯)
clown
Ç¨ã¨ºQå_«∞, q^°¥+¨Hí∞_«∞, Ç¨Öˇ¡@¥i
ÇÍ_«∞† Éˇ·`Œ∞
club
Qõ^°, ÖÏsî, ^°∞_«∞¤Hí„O°† Hí¡|∞ƒ, ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~
(¿ÑHíÖ’) Híà®=O°∞=∞∞Hí¯† ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~Qå
UO°Ê_«∞. ~
law
Híiî# âÍã¨#~
cluck
H’_çÇ≤Å¡Å#∞ Ç≤Å=_ÍxH˜ JiKı
JO°∞Ñ¨Ù† =∞¥O°∞ö_«∞
clue
*Ï_«, PK«¥H©† #¥Å∞~_«, Hí~_≥
clump
K‹@¡/ á⁄^°Åã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~† `ÀÑ¨Ù
clumsy
qHí$`Œ, "≥∂@Üµ#, Jã¨Ç¨ÏºHíO°,
J_«¤k_«¤"≥∞·#, Jã¨Î=ºã¨Î"≥∞·#
clustard bean
QÀO°∞zHí∞¯_«∞
cluster
Qõ∞~Ñ¨Ù, Qõ∞uÎ, Q≥Å, ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~,
=∞¥Hí, ã¨~Ü«µ∞HíÎ=O°‚~. ~
bomb
qã¨Î$`Œ „Ç¨^Õâ◊~Ö’ ¿ÑÖË ÉÏ~|∞
clutch
Qõ>˜ìÇ¨@∞ì, Hí|~^è° Ç¨Ïã¨Î~† ^°_ÍÅ∞#
Ç¨@∞ìHÁ#∞† Qõ>˜ìQåÇ¨@∞ìHÁ#∞
clutter
O˘^° KıÜ«µ∞, JÅ¡iKıÜ«µ∞† J=
ã¨O°~ ÖËx ™®=∂#∞ áÈQõ∞KıÜ«µ_«~
co-accused
ã¨Ç¨Ïx~k`Œ∞_«∞
coach
â◊Hí@~, |~_ç† tHí∆Hí∞_«∞† Láå^èßº
Ü«µ∞_«∞† tHí}xK«∞Û, <ËiÊ~K«∞, `ŒsÊù^°∞
KıÜ«µ∞
co-action
ã¨~Ü«µ∞HíÎ PK«O°}
coagulant
HíO°∞_«∞, ã¨¯~^°#~† Qõ_«¤Hí>˜ì#
coagulate
¿ÑO°∞HÁ#∞, Qõ_«¤Hí@∞ì
coagulation
Ñ¶¨∞hÉèí=#~, Qõ_«¤Hí@∞ì
H’=_«~, ¿ÑO°∞H’=_«~
coal
ÉÁQõ∞æ. ~
field
ÉÁQõ∞æ xHı∆áåÅ∞#ﬂ
„áå~`Œ~. ~
tar
`ÍO°∞. ~
mine
ÉÁQõ∞æ
Qõx. ~
pit
ÉÁQõ∞æ `Œqﬁ# Q˘Üµº
coalition
(O®[H©Ü«µ Ç¨H∆ßÅ) q∞„â◊=∞~,
ã¨~H©O°‚~† `Í`Í¯eHí XÇ¨Ê~^°~/ Hí∂@q∞†
UH©Éèíq~K«_«~† Híeã≤áÈ=_«~. ~
gov-
ernment
ã¨~H©O°‚ „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~, q∞„â◊=∞
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~. ~
partners
ã¨~H©O°‚ (ÉèßQõ
™®ﬁ=∞º) Ç¨H∆ßÅ∞. ~
politics
ã¨~H©O°‚
O®[H©Ü«∂Å∞
coarse
=∞∞`ŒHí, J<®QõO°Hí, [_ç¤. ~
grain
=∞∞`ŒHí^èß#º~
coarseness
"≥∂@∞`Œ#~
coast
H’™®Î, ã¨=∞∞„^°fO°~† ^Õâ◊ ã¨iÇ¨Ï^°∞Ì.
~
guard
fO° O°Hí∆Hí^°à◊~. ~
line
fO°~
coastal
fO°ã¨~|~^è°. ~
dwellers
fO°
„áå~`ŒÇÍã¨∞Å∞. ~
habitat
fO° „áå~`Í
ÇÍã¨~. ~
line
fO°OÕY, fO° „áå~`Œ~.
~
zone
fO°„Ç¨^Õâ◊~
coat
Ñ¨Ó`Œ† á⁄O°/ K«O°‡~† H’@∞† Ñ¨ÓÜ«µ∞
coating
qÖËÇ¨#~, Ñ¨Ó`Œ† H’@∞¡ Hí∞@ì
_ÍxH˜ LÇ¨Üˇ∂y~Kı Qõ∞_«¤
co-author
ã¨Ç¨ÏO°K«Üµ`Œ
coax
WK«ÛùHßÖÏ_ç =~z~K«∞, á⁄y_ç ã¨=∞‡
u~Ç¨KıÜ«µ∞† ÖÏe~K«∞
coaxing
=∞∞iÃÑ~
coaxingly
ÖÏÅ#Qå
cob
=∞QõÇ¨Ï~ã¨† |e+¨ª"≥∞·# Qõ∞„O°Ñ¨Ù `Œ@∞ì
cobalt
=∞}˜tÅ
cobble
HíeÜ«µ_«~, Hí∂O°∞Ê† ÉÏQõ∞KıÜ«µ∞
cobbler
K«O°‡HßO°∞_«∞† =∞^°º~, Ç¨à◊∞§ Híe
Ç≤# K«Å¡xáåhÜ«µ~
cobbles
<ËÅg∞^° Ç¨iKı Qõ∞~„_«x O®à◊∞§
cobra
„`ÍK«∞áå=∞∞, q+¨ã¨`Œº~. ~
pos-
ture
Éèí∞[~Qåã¨#~
cobweb
™®ÖˇQõ¥_«∞† zHí∞¯=∞∞_ç
cocaine
HÁH≥Üµ<ü, =∞`Œ∞Î=∞~^°∞
coccus
QÀà®HßO° ÉÏH©ìiÜ«µ~
coccygeal
J#∞„uHßxH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
coccygeo
J#∞„uHíÑ¨Ù
coccyx
J#∞„uHí~, "≥#∞ﬂÑ¨Óã¨Å∞ Híeã≤
UO°Ê_Ë „uH’}®HßO°Ñ¨Ù z#ﬂ Z=∞∞Hí
cock
H’_çÑ¨Ù~A, =∞QõÇ≤@ì† h>˜Q˘@ìÑ¨Ù
`˘~_«~† Ñ¨ÙO°∞ë®~Qõ~† `Œ∞áåH˜ g∞@,
=∞∞Y∞º_«∞, <®qHí∞_«∞
cockade
`Œ∞O®Üµ
cockboat
^˘<ˇﬂ
cockhafer
z=∞‡@, DÅÑ¨ÙO°∞Qõ∞
cockcrow
H’_çHí∂`ŒÇıà◊, `ˇÅ¡ÇÍO°∞Çıà◊
cock-eyed
"≥∞Å¡Hí#∞ﬂ QõÅ† =~HíO° |∞kú
QõÅ† Ç¨xH˜O®x
cockney
QåO®|~=Å¡ K‹_çáÈÜµ# Ç≤Å¡
ÇÍ_«∞
cockpit
q=∂#~Ö’ ÃÑ·Å>òHí∞, ã≤|ƒ~kH˜
Hı>ÏÜµ~Kı JO°
cockscomb
H’_çA@∞ì† h@∞Hß_«∞
cockswain
`Œ~_ËÅ∞, Ç¨_«=ÇÍi <®Ü«µ
Hí∞_«∞
cocktail
=∞^°ºq∞„â◊=∞~
108 109clinker cocktailcluster clutch

coconut fibre
HÁ|ƒiÇ‘K«∞
cocoon
Ç¨@∞ìQõ¥_«∞, Ç¨ã≤xHßÜ«µ
cocoonery
Ç¨@∞ìÑ¨ÙO°∞Qõ∞Å#∞ ÃÑ~Kı
Qõ¥_«∞
cocooning
L|∞ã¨∞áÈHíHí∞ >©.g. K«¥_«_«~
cocurricular
J#∞|~^è° áåOî°~
cod
ÃÑ^°Ì ã¨=∞∞„^°Ñ¨ÙKıÇ¨† ã¨~z, `ŒÅQõ_«
coddle
LÇ¨K«i~K«∞† =∞∞^°∞ÌÖÏ_«∞, <ˇ=∞‡
kQå PÇ¨O°~ =~_«_«~
code
ã¨~Hı`Œ~, xÜ«µ=∞x|~^è°#Å
*Ïa`Í† ã¨‡ $u. ~
of conduct
„Ç¨=O°Î#
xÜ«µ=∂=o
code mixture
Éèßë®q∞„â◊=∞~
code noise
ã¨~Hı`Í=O’^è°~
code of laws
<®ºÜ«µ ã¨¥„`Í=o
code switching
Éèß+¨=∂O°∞Ê
codex
O®`Œ„Ç¨u
codger
Kèß~^°ã¨∞_«∞, "≥∂@∞=∞x+≤
codicil
gÅ∞<®=∂Ö’ =∂O°∞Ê, J#∞|~^è°
gÅ∞<®=∂
codification
„H’_ôHíO°}~
codify
ã¨~Hıu~K«∞, „H’_ôHíi~K«∞,
ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå ¿ÑO˘¯#∞
coding
Qõ∞O°∞ÎÅ =∂O°∞Ê
co-edition
ã¨Ç¨Ï„Ç¨K«∞O°}
co-editor
ã¨Ç¨Ïã¨~áå^°Hí∞_«∞
co-education
ã¨Ç¨Ïq^°º
coefficient
Qõ∞}Hí~
coeliac
L^°O°Hí∞Ç¨ÏO° ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
coencyte
JY~_« r=Hí}H’â◊~
coerce
|Å=~`ŒÃÑ@∞ì
coercion
|ÖÏ`Í¯O°~
coercive
|Å=~`Œ~ Kı¿ã
co-eval
ã¨=∞Hßb#"≥∞·#, ã¨=∞Hßb#∞_«∞
co-exist
ã¨Ç¨Ïr=#~ KıÜ«µ∞, Híeã≤ L~_«∞
co-existance
ã¨Ç¨Ïr=#~.
peaceful
~
âÍ~uÜ«µ∞`Œ ã¨Ç¨Ïr=#~
coffer
Y*Ï<®
cofferdam
`Í`Í¯eHí P#Hí@ì
coffin
â◊=¿Ñ>˜Hí
cog
Ç¨à◊§K«„Hí~ Ç¨à◊∞§† XHí ÃÑ^°Ì ã¨~ã¨÷Ö’
z#ﬂ Ç¨xKı¿ã =ºH˜Î† "≥∂ã¨y~K«∞
cogency
â◊H˜Î, ™®=∞O°÷º~, |Å~
cogent
|Å"≥∞·#, xO®‚Ü«µHí"≥∞·#, ã¨=∞∞z`Œ
"≥∞·#† qâ◊ﬁã¨hÜ«µ"≥∞·#
cogitate
nO°…~Qå PÖ’z~K«∞
cognac
„^®Hí∆™®O®Üµ
cognate
ã¨Ç¨Ï*Ï`Œ~
cognate language
™È^°O°Éèß+¨
cognate word
ã¨ﬁ*ÏuÇ¨^°~
cognisable offence
Hıã¨∞ÃÑ@ì^°y# <ËO°~
cognitive consistency
Jaè*Ï˝ã¨~`Œ∞
Å#~
cognitive development
Jaè*Ï˝qHßã¨~,
Çı∞^èßqHßã¨~
cognitive dissonance
Jaè*Ï˝ "≥·O°∞^è°º~
cognitive sociology
Jaè*Ï˝`Œ‡Hí ™®=∂
lHíâÍG~
cognitive theory
Jaè*Ï˝ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
cognizance
(<ËO°~) Qõ∞iÎ~Ñ¨Ù† Ç¨ijÅ#
Ç¨ikè, <®ºÜ«µs`ÍºqKÍO°} Kı¿ã Ç¨ÏHí∞¯,
`ˇeã≤ L~_«_«~† „Ç¨`ËºHí"≥∞·# Qõ∞O°∞Î
cohabitation
ã¨~H©O°‚~, q∞„â◊=∞~, HíÅ
ÜµHí, ã¨Ç¨ÏxÇÍã¨~
co-heir
ã¨Ç¨ÏÇÍO°ã¨∞_«∞
cohere
J~@∞HÁ#∞, á⁄~kHíQå L~_«∞
coherence
ã¨~^°O°ƒùâ◊∞kú† á⁄~kHí
coherence theory
á⁄~kHí ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
cohesion
|~^è°~, ã¨~|~^è°~,
ã¨~Üˇ∂Qõ~, SHí=∞`Œº~, JuH˜ L~_«_«~/
J~>˜ÃÑ@∞ìHÁx L~_«_«~
cohesive force
|~^è°#â◊H˜Î, HíeÇ≤ L~Kı
â◊H˜Î, ã¨~ã¨~[#|Å~
cohort
|$~^°~† ã¨Ç¨ÏK«O°∞_«∞† (<ËO°~Ö’)
=∞^°Ì`Œ∞^®O°∞
coil
(fQõ) K«∞@ì
coinage
Ç¨^°ã¨$+≤ì, Ç¨^°ã¨$[#
coincide
ã¨iÇ¨_«∞, UH©Éèíq~K«∞† ã¨=∂#
ã¨÷ÖÏxﬂ P„Híq∞~K«∞† XHı ã¨=∞Ü«µ~Ö’
`Œ@ã≤÷~K«∞
coincidence
HßHí`ÍmÜ«µ~, Ü«∂^°$zÛùHí~†
UH©Éèß=~
coitus
"≥∞·^ä°∞#~, ã¨~Éè’Qõ~. ~
inter-
ruptus
ã¨öÅ#O°Ç≤Ï`Œ "≥∞·^ä°∞#~
coke n.
XHíO°Hí"≥∞·# ÉÁQõ∞æ† HÁH≥Üµ<ü
=∂^°Hí„^°=º~
coke v.
=∂^°Hí „^°ÇÍºxH˜ JÅÇÍ@∞Ç¨_«∞
cokehead
=∞`Œ∞ÎÇ¨^®O®÷ÅHí∞ JÅÇÍ@∞Ç¨_Ë
=ºH˜Î
cold
j`ŒÅ, K«Å¡x. ~
storage
j`ŒÅ
y_«¤~y. ~
war
„Ç¨K«Ûù#ﬂÜ«µ∞^°ú~. ~
wave
j`ŒÅ`ŒO°~Qõ~
cold glacier
j`ŒÅ Ç≤Ï=∂h#^°~
colic
â◊¥Å<˘Ç≤Ê.
biliary
~ Ç≤`ÍÎâ◊Ü«µ
â◊¥Å.
gastric
~ [Oî°O°â◊¥Å.
intesti-
nal
~ P~„`Œâ◊¥Å
colitis
ÃÑ^°Ì¿ÑQõ∞ <˘Ç≤Ê
collaborate
Híeã≤ Ç¨xKıÜ«µ∞, ã¨Ç¨ÏHí
i~K«∞, ÉèßQõ™®ﬁq∞ JQõ∞
collaboration
ã¨Ç¨ÏÉèßy`Œ, ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°~,
`À_ÍÊ@∞, ÉèßQõ™®ﬁ=∞º~
collaborator
ã¨Ç¨ÏHßi, ÉèßQõ™®ﬁq∞, ã¨Ç¨Ï
ÇÍºáåi, ã¨Ç¨ÏHí$+≤Hí∞_«∞
collage
^Œ$â◊º ~°∂Ñ¨HõÅÊ#
collapse
Hí∂eáÈ=_«~, Ç¨_çáÈ=Ù
collate
áÈQõ∞KıÜ«µ∞
collateral
*Ïu ã¨~|~^è°~ QõÅ, `Œ`Œû~
|~^è°"≥∞·#, Ç¨O°ã¨ÊO° ã¨~|~^è° =∞∞#ﬂ,
*Ï˝u. ~
agreement
J#∞+¨~yHí
XÇ¨Ê~^°~. ~
damage
Ü«∂^°$zÛùHí
#+¨ì~. ~
proceedings
J#∞+¨~yHí
=º=Ç¨O®Å∞. ~
evidence
„Ç¨^èß#
™®H∆ßºxﬂ |ÅÇ¨iKı ™®Hí∆ º~. ~ guar-
antee
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí Ç¨g∞. ~
loan
J#∞
+¨~yHí O°∞}~. ~
obligation
J#∞
+¨~yHí ÉÏ^è°º`Œ. ~
security
J^°#Ñ¨Ù
Ç¨g∞/ Éèí„^°`Œ. ~
weed
Ç¨~@Ö’ ÃÑiQÕ
HíÅ∞Ñ¨Ù
collation
ã¨=∂HíÅ#~† „Hí=∞~Ö’
Hí∂O°Û_«~, ã¨iK«¥_«_«~, ã¨~HíÅ#~,
|Ç¨ï=∂#~, JÖÏÊÇ¨O°~
colleague
ã¨Ç¨ÏŸ^Àºy, `À>˜L^Àºy
collection
=ã¨¥Å∞, ¿ãHíO°}. ~
of data
ã¨=∂KÍO° ¿ãHíO°}
collective
L=∞‡_ç, ™®=∞¥Ç≤ÏHí, ™®=∞∞
^®ÜµHí. ~
agreement
L=∞‡_ç
XÇ¨Ê~^°~. ~
bargaining
Qõ∞~Ñ¨ÙÖ’
ÉıO°~. ~
behaviour
™®=∞¥Ç≤ÏHí „Ç¨=
O°Î#. ~
conscience
™®=∞¥Ç≤ÏHí Kı`Œ#.
~
farm
L=∞‡_ç Kı#∞
collectivism
™®=∞∞^®ÜµHí`Œ
collectivization
ã¨=∞+‘ìHíO°}
collectomy
¿ÑQõ∞Ö’ ÉèßQõ~ `˘Åy~Ñ¨Ù
collector
lÖÏ¡kèHßi, HíÖˇHíìO∑
collide
_è©HÁ#∞, ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞i¬~K«∞
collier
ÉÁQõ∞æQõx Hßi‡Hí∞_«∞, ÉÁQõ∞æÅ
ÇÍºáåi
colliery
ÉÁQõ∞æQõx
collinear
ã¨Ç¨ÏOÕvÜ«µ
collision
_è©HÁ#_«~
collocate
XHíKÀ@ ÃÑ@ì_«~/ J=∞O°Û_«~
collocation
ã¨Ç¨Ïã¨~|~^è°~† ã¨~Üˇ∂[#
collop
=∂~ã¨Ñ¨ÙHí~_«
colloquialism
Éèßë®ÇÍ^°~
colloquial
ÇÍº=Ç¨iHí, ÇÍ_«∞HíÖ’ L#ﬂ,
ÇÍ_«∞HíÉèß+¨, ÇÍº=Ç¨iHí Éèß+¨
110 111coconut fibre colloquialcohesive force cohort

colloquium
xÑ¨Ù}∞Å/ Ç¨~_ç`Œ∞Å K«O®Û
QÀ+≤ª
colloquy
ã¨~Éèß+¨}
collude
Hí∞=∞‡Hí¯Qõ∞, Kı`Œ∞Å∞HíÅ∞Ñ¨Ù,
ÖÏÅ¥pÇ¨_«∞
collusion
Hí∞„@, Hí∞=∞‡Hí∞¯† O°Ç¨Ïã¨º
XÇ¨Ê~^°~
colocasia
KÍ=∞Qõ_«¤
colon
(ÃÑ^°Ì) ¿ÑQõ∞, ZÖò™®Åﬁ_ÍO∑ ^Õâ◊Ñ¨Ù
HíO≥hû<À@∞
colonel
¿ã<® qÉèßQåkèÇ¨u, HíÅﬂÖò
colonial
=Åã¨^ÕâÍÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#. ~
office
=Åã¨^ÕâÍÅ HßO®ºÅÜ«µ~. ~
power
=Åã¨O®[º~. ~
rule
=Åã¨
áåÅ#. ~
war
=Åã¨Ü«µ∞^°ú~
colonialism
=Åã¨áåÅ# q^èß#~† =Åã¨
ÇÍ^°~
colonisation
=Åã¨O®[º ™®÷Ç¨#
colony
HßÅh, ¿Ñ@, Qõ$Ç¨Ïã¨=∞∞^®Ü«µ~†
(=Åã¨) O®[º~, UHíO°¥Ç¨Hí UHí*Ïu
r=ÙÅ ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
colophon
=∞∞„^°, z=i=∂@
colorral
|$Ç¨Ï^®HßO° (tÅÊ~)
colotomy
ÃÑ^°Ì¿ÑQõ∞Hí∞ Hí#ﬂ~ ÃÑ@ì_«~
colossal
KÍÖÏ ÃÑ^°Ì^°Üµ#, „|Ç¨‡~_«"≥∞·#
colossus
=∞Ç¨=∞¥iÎ, =∞#∞+¨º „Ç¨=∂
}®xﬂ q∞~z# q„QõÇ¨Ï~
colostrum
„Ç¨^ä°=∞ã¨Î#º~, ([~`Œ∞=ÙÖ’¡)
=∞∞„O°∞/ A#∞ﬂáåÅ∞
colour
O°~Qõ∞, =<ˇﬂ, =O°‚~. ~
blind-
ness
=O®‚~^è°`Œﬁ~. ~
characteristic
=O°‚qÅHí}`Œ. ~
doppler
O°HíÎ„Ç¨™®O°
Ç¨sHí∆Ü«µ~„`Œ~. ~
print
O°~Qõ∞
J^°ÌHí~.~
property
=O°‚^è°O°‡~. ~
re-
lationship
|~^è°∞`Œﬁ~, ã¨~|~^è°~,
=O°‚ã¨=∞#ﬁÜ«µ~. ~
sculpture
=O°‚
tÅÊ~. ~
theory
=O°‚ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
colourist
=O°‚Çı`ŒÎ
columbarium
Éèí¥`ŒÅ â◊‡âÍ#Qõ$Ç¨Ï~
column
ã¨Î~Éèí~† Ãã·xHí∞ÅÉÏO°∞, =O°ã¨†
„Ç¨`ËºHí O°K«#. ~
spinal
"≥#∞ﬂáå=∞∞.
~
vertebral
"≥<ˇﬂ=∞∞Hí
columnist
„Ç¨`ËºHí ji¬HÍ O°K«Üµ`Œ
coma
JÇ¨™®‡O°Hí~. ~
tose
JÇ¨™®‡O°
ã≤÷uÖ’#∞#ﬂ
comb
^°∞"≥ﬁ#, `Ë<ˇÇ¨@∞ì† ^°∞=Ùﬁ, zHí∞¯
nÜ«µ∞, "≥`Œ∞Hí∞
combatant
Üˇ∂^è°∞_«∞, áÈO®_Ë^Õâ◊~
combat
áÈO®@~, áÈO°∞† ^°ﬁ~^°ﬁ
Ü«µ∞^°ú~† Z^°∞O˘¯#∞, „Ç¨uÑ¶¨∞>˜~K«∞
combination
HíÅÜµHí† UH©Éèß=~, Hí@∞ì
ÉÏ@∞† Çı∞à◊#~
combine
HíÅ∞Ñ¨Ù, KıO°∞Û† HíÅ∞ã¨∞HÁ#∞,
KıO°∞
combined
q∞o`Œ
combing
(A@∞ì) ^°∞=ﬁ_«~, zHí∞¯
fÜ«µ_«~
combuster
^®Ç¨ÏHíO
combustibility
^®Ç¨Ïº`Œ, [ﬁÅ#
™®=∞O°÷º~† ^°Ç¨Ï#jÅ`Œ
combustible
^°Ç¨Ï#jÅ, =∞~_Ë, HßÖË.
~
nature
L„^ÕHßxH˜ Ö’#ÜËµº ã¨ﬁÉèß=~
combustion
^°Ç¨Ï#~, ^°Ç¨Ï#K«O°º,
HßÅÛ_«~. ~ boat
^°Ç¨Ï#áå„`Œ/ <ÒHí.
~
bomb
^°Ç¨Ï#ÉÏ~|∞. ~
chamber
^°Ç¨Ï#¿Ñ>˜Hí. ~
engine
^°Ç¨Ï#jÅ
Ü«µ~„`Œ~. ~
furnace
P=~, HÁeq∞.
~
space
^°Ç¨Ï#„Ç¨^Õâ◊~. ~
tube
^°Ç¨Ï#<®oHí
comedian
q^°¥+¨Hí∞_«∞† ã¨∞MÏ~`Œ <®@Hí
O°K«Üµ`Œ† Ç¨ã¨º#@∞_«∞
comedy
Ç¨ã¨ºO°K«#† ã¨∞MÏ~`Œ<®@Hí~
comeliness
K«Hí¯^°#~, ™œ~^°O°º~
comely
K«Hí¯x, ã¨∞~^°O°"≥∞·#
comer
#zÛ#/ Z^°∞Qõ∞`Œ∞#ﬂ =ºH˜Î
comestible
u#^°y#=ã¨∞Î=Ù
comet
`ÀHíK«∞Hí¯
comfort
F^®O°∞Û, TO°_ç~K«∞† ™œHíO°º~,
ã¨^°∞áåÜ«µ~, ™œYº~, ÉÁ~`Œ
comic
#=ÙﬁÑ¨Ù>˜ì~Kı, Ç¨ã¨ºáÈ+¨Hí. ~
re-
lief
Ç¨™ÈºÇ¨âÍ~u
comintern
J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ Hí=∞¥ºxã¨∞ì
ã¨~ã¨÷
comity
™œÇ¨O°ú~
command
P[˝, PkèÇ¨`Œº~, ™®ﬁnè#`Œ,
P*Ï˝Ç≤~K«∞, ™®ﬁnè#~Ö’ L~K«∞
commandant
¿ã<®kèÇ¨u
command area
PÜ«µHí@∞ì
commandeer
ÖÏQõ∞HÁ#∞, [Ñ¨ÙÎKıÜ«µ∞
commander-in-chief
ã¨O°ﬁ¿ã<®x
commanding officer
^°à◊ÇÍÜµ, ¿ã<®x
commandment
P[˝, Dâ◊ﬁO®[˝,
âÍã¨#~, qkè
commando
Hí"≥∞~_À, Éèí„^°`Í^°à◊
Ãã·xHí∞_«∞
commemorate
™®‡O°HßO°÷~/ *Ï˝Ç¨HßO°÷~
xO°ﬁÇ≤Ï~K«∞
commemoration
ã¨~ã¨‡O°}, ™®‡O°
H’`Œû=~, ™®‡O°HízÇ¨Ïﬂ~
commemorative
Qõ∞O°∞ÎHí∞ `ˇKıÛ, HÁx
Ü«∂_Ë
commence
"≥∞∞^°Å∞ÃÑ@∞ì, „áåO°~aè~K«∞
commencement
"≥∞∞^°Å∞, „áåO°~Éèí~
commend
"≥∞K«∞ÛHÁ#∞, á⁄Qõ_«∞, „Ç¨™®Î
q~K«∞, ¿ÑO˘¯#∞, JÇ¨Êy~K«∞
commendable
HÁxÜ«∂_«^°y#, âÍ¡Ñ¶¨∞
hÜ«µ, ã≤á¶åO°ã¨∞ KıÜ«µ^°y#
commendation
ã≤á¶åO°ã¨∞, "≥∞K«∞ÛH’Å∞,
"≥∞Ç¨C, á⁄Qõ_«Î
commensurate
ã¨=∂#"≥∞·#, `Œy#
comment
ÇÍºYº† q=∞O°≈, K«O°Û† ÇÍºMÏº
x~K«∞, q=∞i≈~K«∞, PHı∆Ç≤~K«∞
commentary
ÇÍºMÏº#~, Éèß+¨º~,
>˜Ç¨Ê}˜
commentator
ÇÍºMÏº`Œ
commerce
ÇÍ}˜[º (âÍG)~
commercial
ÇÍ}˜[º, ÇÍ}˜[º ã¨~|~^è°
"≥∞·#† ÖÏÉèß¿ÑHí∆`À Hí∂_ç#. ~
affairs
ÇÍ}˜[º =º=Ç¨O®Å∞. ~
agency
ÇÍ}˜[º ã¨~ã¨÷. ~
art
ÇÍºáåO° Híà◊. ~
artist
ÇÍ}˜[º Híà®HßO°∞_«∞. ~
bank
ÇÍ}˜[º ÉÏº~Hí∞. ~
break
ÇÍ}˜[º
„Ç¨Hí@#ÅHí∞ Hı>ÏÜµ~Kı ã¨=∞Ü«µ~. ~
code
ÇÍ}˜[º ã¨~Hı`Œ~. ~
court
ÇÍ}˜[º <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~. ~
crisis
ÇÍ}˜[º
ã¨~H∆’Éèí~. ~
enterprise
ÇÍ}˜[º
ã¨~ã¨÷. ~
law
ÇÍ}˜[º <®ºÜ«µâÍG~.
~
pilot
„Ç¨Ü«∂}˜Hí∞Å q=∂<®eﬂ #_ç¿Ñ
ÃÑ·Öˇ>ò. ~
production
ÇÍ}˜[º ™®÷Üµ
L`ŒÊuÎ. ~
traveller
=O°ÎHí∞_«∞, ã¨~KÍi
commercialisation
ÇÍºáåsHíO°}
commercialise
ÇÍºáåsHíi~K«∞
commie
(x~^®O°÷~Ö’) Hí=∞¥ºxã¨∞ì
comminate
â◊Ç≤~K«∞, Éˇki~K«∞
commiserate
*ÏeK‹~^°∞
commissar
âÍMÏkèÇ¨u, (Hí=∞¥ºxã¨∞ì
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~Ö’) =∞~„u, L^Àºy
commissariat
Ãã·<®ºxH˜ PÇ¨O° Ç¨^®
O®÷Å∞ ã¨=∞Hí∂OÕÛ qÉèßQõ~
commissary
Ãã·xH’^ÀºQõ∞ÅHí∞, Qõx Hßi‡
Hí∞ÅHí∞ PÇ¨O° Ç¨^®O®÷Å∞ J~^°*Ë¿ã
qÉèßQõ~
commisseration
*Ïe, HíxHíO°~
commission
P[˝, JÇ¨Êy~z# Ñ¨x,
P*Ï˝Ç¨„`Œ~, ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~, =∞~_«e† „áåO°~
aè~K«∞† xÜˇ∂y~K«∞, JkèHßO°q∞K«∞Û. ~
agent
=∞^è°º^°à®i
112 113colloquium commissioncomeliness comely

commissioner
L#ﬂ`ÍkèHßi
commissioning
„áåO°~aè~K«_«~
commit
ÇÍQåÌ#~ KıÜ«µ∞, JÇ¨Êy~K«∞. ~
to custody
xO°ƒ~^è°~Ö’ L~K«∞. ~
to
sessions
Ãã+¨<üû H’O°∞ìHí∞ xÇık~K«∞. ~
to writing
O®`ŒÑ¨ÓO°ﬁHí~Qå XÇ¨CHÁ#∞
committal proceedings
(„H˜q∞#Öò
Hıã¨∞Ö’) „áå^ä°q∞Hí qKÍO°}
committed
x|^°ú. ~
bureacracy
x|
^®úkèHßi |$~^°~, x|^°ú áåÅ<®
Ü«µ~„`Í~Qõ~. ~
judiciary
x|^°ú
<®ºÜ«µ =º=ã¨÷. ~
press
x|^°ú Ç¨„uHß
O°~Qõ~
committee
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~, ã¨q∞u. ~
on wel-
fare of backward classes
"≥#∞Hí|_ç#
`ŒO°Qõ`Œ∞Å ã¨~Hı∆=∞ Híq∞>©. ~
on gen-
eral purpose
™®^èßO°} „Ç¨Üˇ∂[<®Å
Híq∞>©. ~
on government assur-
ances
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ Ç¨g∞Å Híq∞>©. ~
on
library
„Qõ~^äßÅÜ«µ Híq∞>©. ~
on
public-undertakings
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ ã¨~ã¨÷Å
Híq∞>©. ~
on welfare of scheduled
castes
Ã+_«¥ºÅ∞ =O®æÅ ã¨~Hı∆=∞
Híq∞>©. ~
on welfare of scheduled
tribes
Ã+_«¥ºÅ∞ *Ï`Œ∞Å ã¨~Hı∆=∞ Híq∞>©
commode
^˘_ç¤ `˘>˜ì, |Ü«µÅ∞ `˘>˜ì
commodities
L`ŒÊ`Œ∞ÎÅ∞
commodity
=ã¨∞Î=Ù, ã¨O°∞Hí∞, k#∞ã¨∞†
LÇ¨Üˇ∂QåxH˜/ J=∞‡HßxH˜ ã≤^°ú~Qå L#ﬂ
=∞∞_çã¨O°∞Hí∞/ `ŒÜ«∂O≥·#=ã¨∞Î=Ù. ~
mar-
ket
ã¨O°∞Hí∞Å qÇ¨}˜
common
™®^èßO°}, ™®=∂#º, L=∞‡_ç.
~
civil code
L=∞‡_ç áœO°ã¨‡ $u. ~
core vocabulary
ã¨=∂# „áå^ä°q∞Hí
Ç¨^°*ÏÅ~. ~
front
SHíºÇıkHí. ~
law
™®^èßO°}<®ºÜ«µ~. ~
market
J~`ŒO®˚
fÜ«µÇÍ}˜[º~. ~
millet
Ç¨iQõÅ∞. ~
stock
™®^èßO°} ÇÍ>Ï. ~
usage
Ö’Hí
=º=Ç¨O°~
commonality
™®=∞º~, UHí`Œﬁ~
commons
™®=∂#º[#~, „a>©+π áåO°¡
"≥∞~>òÖ’ ™®^èßO°} ã¨Éèí
commonsense
Ö’Hí*Ï˝#~, =º=Ç¨O°
*Ï˝#~, „Ç¨Ç¨~K«*Ï˝#~. ~
knowledge
W~y`Œ*Ï˝#~
commonwealth
Hß=∞<ˇﬁÖòÎ ^ÕâÍÅ∞
commotion
Q˘_«=, JÅ[_ç, Qõ_«a_«
communal
=O°æ/ Hí∞Å/ =∞`Œ`Œ`Œﬁ~ QõÅ.
~
forces
=∞`ŒÇÍ^° â◊Hí∞ÎÅ∞. ~
har-
mony
=∞`Œ™®=∞O°ã¨º~. ~
marriage
™®=∞¥Ç≤ÏHíqÇÍÇ¨Å∞. ~
politics
Hí∞Å/
=∞`Œ`Œ`ŒÎﬁ O®[H©Ü«∂Å∞. ~
riots
=∞`Œ
HíÖ’¡ÖÏÅ∞. ~
tensions
=∞`À„^ÕHßÅ∞
communalise
Hí∞Å/ =∞`Œ`Œ`ÍÎﬁxﬂ O≥K«Û
Q˘@∞ì
communalism
Hí∞Å/ =∞`Œ`Œ`ŒÎﬁ~
commune
ã¨Ç¨Ïr=#=º=ã¨÷
communicable
™ÈHı, J~@∞Hí∞<Ë. ~
disease
J~@∞ÇÍºkè
communicate
`ˇeÜ«µ*ˇÇ¨C† „Ç¨ã¨i~K«∞†
J~>˜~K«∞† ã¨~^Õâ◊~ Ç¨~Ñ¨Ù, Hí|∞O°∞
ÃÑ@∞ì, =O°Î=∂#~ Ç¨~Ñ¨Ù
communication
ã¨=∂KÍO° „Ç¨™®O°~,
ÇÍO°Î, ã¨¥K«#, ã¨~^Õâ◊~. ~
channel
ÇÍO°ÎÇ¨^ä°~. ~
facilities
ÇÍO®Î ™œHí
O®ºÅ∞. ~
gap
J=QåÇ¨Ï# Ö’Ç¨~. ~
theory
Éèß= „Ç¨™®O° ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
communication
ÇÍO®Î™œHíO®ºÅ∞,
O°ÇÍ}®ã¨^°∞áåÜ«∂Å∞. ~
satellite
ã¨=∂KÍO°LÇ¨„QõÇ¨Ï~. ~
theory
ã¨=∂
KÍO° ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
communicative
=∂@Hßi† `ˇeÜ«µ
K‹¿ÑÊ. ~
competence
Éèßë®„Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ
^°Hí∆`Œ
communion
ã¨Çı∞‡à◊#~† Éèß= qx
=∞Ü«µ~
communique
JkèHßO° „Ç¨Hí@#, q[˝Ç≤Î
communism
Hí=∞¥ºx[~, ã¨=∞ã¨=∂[
ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
community
ã¨=∂[~, ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~† =O°æ~,
Hí∞Å~, =∞`Œ~. ~
care
™®=∂lHí
O°Hí}. ~
charge
„Ç¨[Å∞ K‹e¡~Kı
Ç¨#∞ﬂ. ~
development
ã¨=∂*Ïaè=$kú.
~
investment
ã¨=∂[Ç≤Ï`Œ HßO°º„Hí=∂
ÅÖ’ ÃÑ>ıì ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞Å∞. ~
service
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞¿ã=. ~
study
=O®æ^è°ºÜ«µ#~
commutable
=∂iÊ_çH˜ gÖˇ·#
commutate
kHíÊi=O°Î# KıÜ«µ∞
commutation
Ç¨i=O°Î#~, =∂iÊ_ç,
`Œyæ~Ñ¨Ù, =∞k~Ñ¨Ù
commutator
kHíÊi=O°ÎHí~
commute
=∂O°∞Ê, =∂iÊ_ç, |^°
ÖÏÜµ~Ñ¨Ù
commute v.
`ŒO°K«∞Qå „Ç¨Ü«∂}~ KıÜ«µ∞†
tHí∆`Œyæ~K«∞, UHí "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~Qå K‹e¡~K«∞.
commuter
x`Œº„Ç¨Ü«∂}˜Hí∞_«∞
commotion
QõQÀæÅ∞, ^°∞=∂O°~
companion
ã¨Ç¨ÏK«O°∞_«∞, `À>˜ÇÍ_«∞
company
™®Ç¨ÏK«O°º~, ÇÍºáåO°ã¨~ã¨÷. ~
law
Hí~ÃÑh <®ºÜ«µâÍG~
comparable
áÈÅÛ^°y#
comparative
`Œ∞Å<®`Œ‡Hí. ~
grammar
`Œ∞Å<®`Œ‡Hí ÇÍºHíO°}~. ~
law
`Œ∞Å
<®`Œ‡Hí <®ºÜ«µ Ç¨^°úu. ~
linguistics
`Œ∞Å<®`Œ‡Hí Éèßë®âÍG~. ~
literature
`Œ∞Å<®`Œ‡Hí ™®Ç≤Ï`Œº~. ~
method
`Œ∞Å<®`Œ‡Hí Ç¨^°úu. ~
philosophy
`Œ∞Å<®`Œ‡Hí `Œ`ŒÎﬁ âÍG~. ~
philology
`Œ∞Å<®`Œ‡Hí „áåp# Éèßë® âÍG~
compare
áÈÅ∞Û, `ˇ·áåO°∞ÇıÜ«µ∞, ™®=∞º
Éèı^®Å#∞ xO°¥Ç≤~K«∞
comparing
áÈÅÛ_«~
comparsion
áÈeHí, LÇ¨=∂#~†
™®^°$â◊º~
compass n.
kHí∂ûz† Ç¨ikè, qã¨Î$u,
K«∞@∞ì=∞∞@∞ì
compassion
^°Ü«µ, *Ïe, „¿Ñ=∞, HíO°∞},
ã¨~Çı^°#
compassionate
HíO°∞}®=∞Ü«µ, ^°Ü«∂à◊∞
compatibility
J#∞Hí∂Åº~, J#∞Hí∂Å`Œ,
á⁄~kHí, J#∞Qõ∞}º`«
compatible
J#∞Hí∂Å, Üˇ∂Qõº, J#∞Qõ∞}
compatriot
`À>˜ áœO°∞_«∞, ã¨ﬁ^ÕjÜ«µ∞_«∞
compel
|Å=~`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞, xO°ƒ~kè~K«∞
compendium
™®O®~â◊~, ã¨~H˜∆Ç¨ÎO°¥Ç¨~
compensate
Ç¨iÇ¨O°~ K‹e¡~K«∞†
Ñ¨Ói~K«∞
compensation
Ç¨iÇ¨O°~, #+¨ìÇ¨iÇ¨O°~,
„Ç¨uHíO°}~. ~
insurance
#+¨ìÇ¨iÇ¨
O°Hí c=∂. ~
scheme
#+¨ìÇ¨iÇ¨O°Hí
Ç¨^ä°Hí~
compensatory lengthing
Ö’Ç¨nO°…`Œ
compare
ã¨=∂#™®÷ÜµQõÅ =ºH˜Î† ã¨Ç¨Ï
K«O°∞_«∞
competence
ã¨=∞O°÷`Œ, „áåg}º~, „Ç¨uÉèí,
Üˇ∂Qõº`Œ† JkèHßO°~† ^°Hí∆`Œ
competent
ã¨=∞O°÷, Üˇ∂Qõº, ™®kèHßiHí.
~
authority
ã¨=∞O®÷kèHßi/ ã¨=∞O®÷kè
HßO°~
competently
ã¨=∞O°÷~Qå
competetor
áÈ>©^®O°∞
competition
áÈ>©.
cut throat
~ f„=
"≥∞·# áÈ>©.
destructive
~ q^è°ﬁ~ã¨Hí
áÈ>©.
imperfect
~ Jã¨~Ñ¨ÓO°‚ áÈ>©.
monopolistic
~ Qõ∞`ÍÎkèÇ¨`ŒºÑ¨Ù áÈ>©.
perfect
~ ã¨~Ñ¨ÓO°‚ áÈ>©
114 115commissioner competitioncommunicative communion

competitive
áÈ>©Ç¨_«QõÅ. ~
advan-
tage
ã¨ÊO®ú™œHíO°º~, áÈ>© ™œHíO°º~. ~
examination
áÈ>©Ç¨sHí∆. ~
price
áÈ>©^è°O°
compilation
Hí∂O°∞Ê, ã¨~HíÅ#~ ~
of
data
^°`ÍÎ~â◊ ã¨~HíÅ#~
compile
ã¨~HíÅ#~ KıÜ«µ∞† ã¨~„QõÇ≤Ï~K«∞,
Hí∂O°∞Û
compiler
Hí∂O°Êi, ã¨~„QåÇ¨ÏHí∞_«∞
complacency
xO°¡Hí∆ º~, JÅã¨`Œﬁ~, JÅÊ
ã¨~`À+¨~† xâ◊ÛÅ`Œ
complacent
xtÛ~`ŒQå L#ﬂ, ã¨~`À
+¨~Qå L#ﬂ
complain
Ñ¶≤O®º^°∞KıÜ«µ∞, Jã¨~`Œ$Ç≤Î
=ºHíÎ~KıÜ«µ∞† ã¨}∞Qõ∞
complainant
Ñ¶≤O®ºk, ÇÍk
complaint
Ñ¶≤O®º^°∞, PÇı^°#† O’Qõ~
complaisant
=∞O®º^°QõÅ, ^®H˜}º~QõÅ,
P^°O°}QõÅ
complement
ã¨~Ñ¨ÓO°Hí† KÍ@¥H˜Î
complementary
Ç¨iÑ¨ÓO°Hí"≥∞·#, |Ç¨ï
=∂#Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí. ~
food
Ñ¨Ù+≤ìHíO° JÖÏÊ
Ç¨O°~. ~
hypothesis
Ç¨O°ã¨ÊO° Ñ¨ÓO°Hí
ÇÍ^°~
complete
=∞∞y~K«∞, Ñ¨ÓiÎKıÜ«µ∞† ™®~QÀ
áå~Qõ, ã¨=∞„Qõ, =∞∞yã≤#, <ˇO°Çıi#
completely
x~_«∞Qå, Ñ¨ÓiÎQå
completion
ã¨=∂Ç≤Î, =∞∞y~Ñ¨Ù, ã¨~Ñ¨ÓiÎ
completness
Ç¨iÑ¨ÓiÎ
complex
H˜¡+¨ì, [>˜Å, ã¨~H©O°‚, ã¨¥÷Å, zHí¯
#Üµ#, (Éèí=#) ã¨=Ú^®Ü«µ~, =∞<À
qHßO°~. ~
fertilizers
q∞„â◊=∞ ZO°∞
=ÙÅ∞.
inferiority
~ P`Œ‡#¥º#`Í
Éèß=~.
primary
~ „áå^ä°q∞Hí O’Qõ
ã¨~K«Ü«µ~.
superiority
~ PkèHíº
Éèß=#
complexion
KèßÜ«µ, =O°‚~, O°~Qõ∞,
O°¥Ç¨~
complexity
ã¨~H˜¡+¨ì`Œ
compliance
J#∞=O°Î#~, J~wHßO°~†
J=∞Å∞KıÜ«µ_«~† K‹Ç≤Ê#@∞¡ KıÜ«µ_«~,
x|^°ú`Œ
compliant
J~wHíi~Kı
complicacy
H˜¡+¨ìã≤÷u
complicate
[>˜Å, ã¨~H˜¡+¨ì† [>˜Å~
KıÜ«µ∞, H˜¡+¨ìÇ¨O°∞K«∞
complication
[>˜Å`Œ, zHí∞¯, ã¨~H˜¡+¨ì`Œ†
Hı¡â◊~
complicity
ÉèßQõ™®ﬁ=∞º~
compliment n.
Jaè#~^°#† „Ç≤Üˇ∂H˜Î
compliment v.
Jaè#~k~K«∞, "≥∞K«∞Û
HÁ#∞
complimentary
Jaè#~^°#Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí,
"≥∞Ç¨C#∞ `ˇeÜ«µ*ËÜ«µ∞#>˜ì. ~
copy
|Ç¨˙Hí$`Œ „Ç¨u/ Lz`Œ„Ç¨u. ~
distri-
bution
Ç¨iÑ¨ÓO°Hí ÇÍºÇ≤Î
comply
J=∞Å∞[O°Ç¨_«~, Hí@∞ì|_«_«~,
J#∞Qõ∞}~Qå =º=Ç¨Ïi~K«_«~† J~wHí
i~K«∞
complying
áå>˜~Kı, xO°ﬁiÎ~Kı
component
J~Qõ~, J~â◊~, ÉèßQõ~,
J#∞Ñ¶¨∞@Hí~, ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞@<®~â◊~† ÉèßQõ
™®ﬁ=∞ºÇ¨Hí∆~
comport
=iÎ~K«∞† ã¨iÇ¨_«∞
comportment
#_«`Œ
compose
Hí∂O°∞Û, JHí∆O®Å#∞ ¿ÑO°∞Û,
O°z~K«∞, Ç¨i+¨¯i~K«∞, âÍ~`ŒÇ¨O°K«∞,
ã¨ﬁO°|^°ú~ KıÜ«µ∞
composed
âÍ~u~z#, <ˇ=∞‡kÇ¨_ç#†
O°z`Œ
composer
ã¨ﬁO°HíO°Î, O°K«Üµ`Œ, Hí∂O°Êi
composing
O°K«#, Hí∂O°∞Ê
composite
JqÉèíHíÎ, q∞„â◊=∞, L=∞‡_ç. ~
numbers
ã¨~Ü«µ∞HíÎã¨~YºÅ∞
composition
ã¨~O°K«#, ã¨~q^èß#~
compost
Ç¨zÛZO°∞=Ù
composure
<ˇ=∞‡k, z`ŒÎâÍ~u, ã≤÷q∞
`Œ`Œﬁ~
compound
q∞„â◊=∞~ KıÜ«µ∞† Hí∂O°∞Û†
O®r KıÜ«µ∞† O®rÇ¨_«∞† ã¨=∂ã¨~, Ç¨^®Å
HíÅÜµHí, ã¨Çı∞‡à◊#~, ã¨~Üˇ∂Qõ Ç¨^®O°÷~,
Qõ$Ç¨=O°}~.
chemical
~ O°™®Ü«µ#
ã¨Çı∞‡à◊#~. ~
eyes
ã¨~Ü«µ∞HíÎ <Ë„`ÍÅ∞.
~
interest
K«„Hí=_ô¤. ~
microscope
ã¨~Ü«µ∞HíÎ ã¨¥Hí;^°i≈x. ~
pendulum
Qõ∞O°∞Ö’ÅHí~. ~
sentence
=∞Ç¨
ÇÍHíº~. ~
structure
ã¨~Ü«µ∞HíÎ
xO®‡}~. ~
verb
ã¨~Ü«µ∞HíÎ„H˜Ü«µ
compoundable offence
O®rH˜ gÅ∞#ﬂ
<ËO°~
compounding fees
JÇ¨O®^è° O°∞ã¨∞=∞∞,
[i=∂<®
compradore
^°à®s† q^Õj ÇÍºáåO°
ã¨~ã¨÷ „Ç¨uxkè
comprehend
„QõÇ≤Ï~K«∞, W=∞∞_«∞ÛHÁ#∞
comprehensible
„QåÇ¨Ïº"≥∞·#
comprehension
„QõÇ¨Ï}â◊H˜Î† W=∞∞_«∞Û
HÁ<Ë â◊H˜Î† „QõÇ≤Ï~K«_«~† „QõÇ≤Ï~Ñ¨Ù
comprehensive
ã¨=∞„Qõ, ã¨~Ñ¨ÓO°‚,
qÑ¨ÙÅ, qã¨Î$`Œ
comprehensively
™êHíÅº~Qå, ã¨=∞
„Qõ~Qå
compress
Hí∞~z~K«∞, ã¨~„QõÇ≤Ï~K«∞,
J}K«∞, ã¨~H˜∆Ç‘ÎHíi~K«∞. ~
cold
â‹·`ÀºÇ¨
KÍO°~. ~
hot
LëÈ‚Ç¨KÍO°~
compression
ã¨~Ç‘_«#~
compressor
ã¨~Ç‘_«Hí~
comprise
W=∞∞_«∞ÛHÁ#∞† KıO°∞ÛHÁ#∞
comprising
HíeyL#ﬂ
compromise
O®rKıÜ«µ∞, XÇ¨Ê~^°~/
ã¨~kè Hí∞^°∞O°∞Û† O®r, XÇ¨Ê~^°~, ã¨~kè
compulsion
xO°ƒ~^è°~, JxÇÍO°º~,
`ŒÇ¨Êx† xâ◊ÛÜ«µ~, XuÎ_ç, |ÖÏ`Í¯O°~
compulsory
`ŒÇ¨Êxã¨iQå, JxÇÍO°º~Qå,
P=â◊ºHí~Qå, xO°ƒ~^è°~Qå, `ŒÇ¨ÊHí∞~_Í.
~
acquisition
xO°ƒ~^è° ¿ãHíO°}. ~
amalgamation
xO°ƒ~^è° ã¨Çı∞‡à◊#~. ~
loan
xO°ƒ~^è° O°∞}~. ~
services
xO°ƒ~^è° ¿ã=Å∞. ~
retirement
xO°ƒ~^è°
Ç¨^°g qO°=∞}
compunction
Ç¨i`ÍÇ¨~, Ç¨âÍÛ`ÍÎÇ¨~†
Ç¨i`ŒÇ≤~K«∞, Ç¨âÍÛ`ÍÎÇ¨Ç¨_«∞
compurgation
xO’Ì+≤Qå xO°‚Üµ~K«_«~
compurgator
xO’Ì+≤`Œﬁ „^è°∞gHíO°Î
computation
ÖˇH˜¯~K«_«~, Qõ}#†
Ç¨iHíÅ#~
computer
Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O∑. ~
graphics
Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O∑ xi‡~Kı TÇ¨z„`ÍÅ∞. ~literacy
Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O∑ Ç¨i*Ï˝#~
computerization
Hí~Ñ¨Óº@sHíO°}
computerize
Hí~Ñ¨Óº@sHíi~K«∞
comrade
ã¨Ç¨ÏK«O°∞_«∞, ¿ãﬂÇ≤Ï`Œ∞_«∞,
Hí=∞¥ºxã¨∞ì (áåsì ã¨Éèí∞º_«∞)
con
ÇÍ^°#, "≥·Yi, ÇÍk, =e¡~K«∞†
Hí~Oî°ã¨÷~KıÜ«µ∞
conartist
J|^®úÅ H’O°∞, #=∞‡Hõ„^ÀÇ≤Ï
conation
ã¨~HíÅÊâ◊H˜Î
concatenate
Å~H≥, HíÅ∞Ñ¨Ù/ ÇıÜ«µ∞
concave
Ñ¨Ù>ÏHßO°. ~
lens
Ñ¨Ù>ÏHßO°
Hí@Hí~. ~
mirror
Ñ¨Ù>ÏHßO° ^°O°Ê}~
concavity
Ñ¨Ù>ÏHßO° „Ç¨^Õâ◊~
conceal
^®Qõ∞, ^®K«∞, O°Ç¨Ïã¨º~Qå L~K«∞
concealed
Qõ∞Ç¨Î
concealment
=∂@∞, QÀÇ¨#~, ^®Ç¨
iHí~† O°Ç¨Ïã¨º „Ç¨^Õâ◊~, ^®zÃÑ@ì_«~
116 117competitive concealmentcomposing composite

concede
XÇ¨CH’=_«~, ã¨=∞‡u~K«_«~,
J~wHíi~K«_«~
conceit
™®ﬁuâ◊Ü«µ~, JÇ¨Ï~Éèß=~†
TÇ¨Ï† QõO°ﬁ~, `ŒÅ~Ñ¨Ù
conceited
QõO°ﬁ~HíÅ
conceivable
Qõiﬁ~K«^°y#, TÇ≤Ï~K«
^°y#, ã¨~Éèí=hÜ«µ
conceive
Éèßq~K«∞, J#∞HÁ#∞† QõO°ƒù~
^è°i~K«∞
conceiving
QõO°ƒù~`À L~_«_«~
concentrate
Hı~„nHíi~K«∞, XHíKÀ>˜H˜
KıO°∞Û, ™®~„nHíi~K«∞
concentration
Hı~„nHíO°}~, UHß„Qõ`Œ,
™®~„nHíO°}~, Qå_è°`Œ. ~
camps
xO°ƒ~^è° taO®Å∞
concentrative
Hı~„nHíi~Ç¨Kı¿ã, ™®O°~
f¿ã
concentric
UHí Hı~„^°Hí. ~
circle
UHí
Hı~„^°Hí=$`ŒÎ~.~
ring
UHíHı~„^° =ÅÜ«µ~
conception
QõO°ƒù^èßO°}† TÇ¨Ï, Éèß=~
conceptual colour
ã¨~Éèßq`Œ =O°‚~
conceptualisation
Éèß=„QõÇ¨Ï}~
conceptualism
ã¨~Hı`ŒÇÍ^°~
concern n.
ã¨~|~^è°~, P~^Àà◊#
concern v.
„Ç¨Éèßq`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞, Ç¨>˜ì~K«∞
HÁ#∞
concerning
ã¨~|~kè~z#, xq∞`ŒÎ"≥∞·#
concert
ã¨~w`Œ HíKıs, UH©Éèß=~, Ü«µ∞H˜Î
Ç¨#∞ﬂ, Hí∂_ç PÖ’z~K«∞
concession
O®Üµf, =∞∞^°O®, `Œyæ~Ñ¨Ù,
„Ç¨`ËºHí ã¨^°∞áåÜ«µ~† Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Å∞ W=ﬁ_«~
conch
â◊~Y~
conchoidal
â◊~MÏHßO°
conchology
â◊~MÏ^è°ºÜ«µ#(âÍG)~
conciliate
ã¨=∂^èß#Ç¨O°K«∞, O®rKıÜ«µ∞,
á⁄~kHíKıÜ«µ∞
conciliation
O®r, XÇ¨Ê~^°~
conciliator
=∞^è°º=iÎ, O®rHí∞kOÕÛ =ºH˜Î
conciliatory
O®r^è’O°}˜ QõÅ† ¿ãﬂÇ¨Ï
Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí
concise
@¥H©, ã¨~H˜∆Ç¨Î, ã¨~„QõÇ¨Ï
concision
ã¨~H˜∆Ç¨Î`Œ, ^°$_è°`Œﬁ~
conclave
O°Ç¨Ïã¨ºã¨Éèí/ ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~/ ã¨=∂
Ö’K«#
conclude
=∞∞y~K«∞, =∞∞yÜ«µ∞† xâ◊Û
Üµ~K«∞HÁ#∞† UO°ÊO°K«∞
concluding
Hí_«Ç¨>˜, ã¨=∂Ç¨Hí. ~
re-
marks
=∞∞y~Ñ¨Ù, `Œ∞kÇ¨Å∞Hí∞Å∞
conclusion
=∞∞y~Ñ¨Ù, Ç¨O°º=™®#~†
xO®úO°}
conclusive
xâ◊ÛÜ«∂`Œ‡Hí
concoct
HíeÊ~K«∞, Hí@∞ìHí^ä°Å∞ K‹Ç¨C
concoction
HíÅÊ#† Hí∞„@
concomitant
ã¨Ç¨ÏQåq∞, UHíHßeHí
concord
J#ﬁÜ«µ~, J#∞ã¨ﬁO°`Œ
concordance
™®=∞O°ã¨º~† Ç¨^°„Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ
Ç¨>˜ìHí/ H’â◊~
concordant
J#∞ã¨i~z L~_Ë, ã¨∞ã¨~
Qõ`Œ
concourse
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~, Qõ∞~Ñ¨Ù, HíÅÜµHí,
Qõ∞q∞Hí∂_«_«~
concrete
ÇÍã¨ÎqHí, xiÌ+¨ì, Ü«µ^äßO°÷
concretion
Ñ¶¨∞hÉèí=#~, ã¨~„Qõ^ä°#~, HíÅ
ÜµHí
concretise
Qõ>˜ìÇ¨O°K«∞, |ÅÇ¨O°K«∞
concubine
L~Ñ¨Ù_«∞Qõ`ˇÎ
concupiscence
"≥∂Ç¨Ï~, L„kHíÎ`Œ
concur
UH©Éèíq~K«∞
concurrence
UH©Éèß=~
concurrent
ã¨=∞Hßb#, UHíHßeHí. ~
list
O®*Ïº~Qõ~Ö’ L=∞‡_ç*Ïa`Í
concussion
f„=ã¨Ê~^°#, kQõ∞Å∞,
Ñ¶¨∂`ŒÇ¨i=∂}~, "≥∞^°_«∞ J^°O°_«~
condemn
Y~_ç~K«∞, `Àã≤Ñ¨ÙK«∞Û, tHí∆
qkè~K«∞, ^°~_ç~K«∞
condemnation
xO°ã¨#, ^°¥+¨}† tHí∆
qkè~K«_«~
condensation
Hí∞k~K«_«~, ã¨~Hı∆Ç¨}~,
™®~„nHíO°}~
condense
Hí∞k~K«∞, Qõ>˜ìÇ¨O°K«∞, Hı~„nHí
i~Ç¨KıÜ«µ∞
condensed milk
_«ÉÏƒáåÅ∞, ™®~„nHí$`Œ
H©∆O°~
condenser
Hí~_≥#ûO∑, „^°gHíO°}Hßi
condescended
kQõ*ÏO°∞, ky=K«∞Û†
#„=∞`ŒK«¥Ñ¨Ù
condescending
#„=∞`ŒQõÅ, J#∞
„QõÇ≤Ï~Kı, P^°i~Kı
condign
KÍe#, ã¨=∞∞z`Œ, `Œy#
condiment
=∞™®ÖÏ
condition
(Ç¨i) ã≤÷u, ^°â◊, J=ã¨÷, +¨O°`Œ∞
conditional
xÜ«µ`Œ, xÜ«µ=∞|^°Ì,
+¨O°`Œ∞Å`À Hí∂_ç#. ~
bail
+¨O°`Œ∞Å`À
Hí∂_ç# *Ïg∞#∞. ~
contract
+¨O°`Œ∞
Å`À Hí∂_ç# Hß~„>ÏHí∞ì. ~
support
+¨O°`Œ∞Å`À Hí∂_ç# =∞^°Ì`Œ∞
conditioning
P„â◊Ü«µ}~, ã≤÷uÇÍº[~
condole
Ç¨O®=∞i≈~K«_«~, F^®O°∞Û
condolence
Ç¨O®=∞O°≈, ™®#∞Éèí¥u,
ã¨~`ÍÇ¨~. ~
resolution
ã¨~`ÍÇ¨
fO®‡#~
condom
QõO°ƒùxO’^è°Hí ™®^è°#~, O°|ƒO°∞
`˘_«∞Qõ∞
condominium
L=∞‡_çO®[º~, L=∞‡_ç
Ç¨iáåÅ#
condonation
Hí∆=∂aèHí∆, =∂Ñ¶‘
condone
=∂Ñ¶‘KıÜ«µ∞, =∞xﬂ~K«∞, =ke
ÃÑ@∞ì, Hí∆q∞~K«∞
condor
™®à◊∞= _ËQõ
conduce
HßO°}=∞Qõ∞, ™®^è°#=∞Qõ∞
conducive
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHßi, HßO°}"≥∞·#,
™®^è°#"≥∞·#
conduct n.
„Ç¨=O°Î#, xO°ﬁÇ¨Ï}, ^®i
K«¥Ç¨_«~, =∂O°æ^°O°≈#~, #_çÇ≤~K«∞,
xO°ﬁÇ≤Ï~K«∞, =iÎ~K«∞
conductance
ÇÍÇ¨ÏHí`Œ
conduction
„Ç¨ã¨O°}
conductivity
ÇÍÇ¨ÏHí`Œ, K«Å#~
conductometer
ÇÍÇ¨ÏHí =∂Ç¨Hí~
conductor
xO®ﬁÇ¨ÏHí∞_«∞† Hí~_«HíìO∑†
ÇÍÇ¨ÏHí~. ~
current
q^°∞º^®ﬁÇ¨Ï#~.
~
of electricity
q^°∞º^®ﬁÇ¨ÏHí`Œﬁ~. ~
of heat
L+¨‚ÇÍÇ¨ÏHí`Œﬁ~
conduit
ÃÑ· `˘_«∞Qõ∞, HßÅ∞=, =∂O°æ~†
(O®[H©Ü«∂Ö’¡) =∞^è°º=iÎ† z#ﬂ
™⁄O°~Qõ~, Q˘@ì~, HßÅ∞=, =∂O°æ~
cone
Hí∂z, H’}~, â◊~Hí∞=Ù
confabulate
=∂>Ï¡_«∞H’=_«~
confabulation
K«O°Û
confection
q∞OîßÜµ, u#∞|~_ÍO°~
confectioner
q∞OîßÜµÅ∞/ u#∞|~_Í
O®Å∞ JÇı∞‡ =ºH˜Î
confectionery
q∞OîßÜµ (^°∞Hß}~)
confederate
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí∞_«∞, Hí∂@q∞Ö’
Kıi#ÇÍO°∞† Hí∂@q∞Qå KıO°∞Û
confederacy
(O®*ÏºÅ) Hí∂@q∞, ã¨q∞u,
ã¨^°ã¨∞û, ã¨Çı∞‡à◊#~
confederation
(O®*ÏºÅ) Hí∂@q∞/
ã¨=∂Yº
confer
K«iÛ~K«∞† Jaè„áåÜ«∂Å∞ HíÅ
É’ã¨∞HÁ#∞, ã¨~Éèß+≤~K«∞, WK«∞Û
conferee
ã‘ﬁHíO°Î, „QõÇ‘Ï`Œ
conference
ã¨^°ã¨∞û, ã¨=∂Ö’K«#, QÀ+≤ª,
ã¨Éèí (ÇÍi¬Hí) ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~
confession
<ËO®xﬂ J~wHíi~K«_«~
118 119concede confessionconcussion condemn

confessional poetry
Ç¨âÍÛ`ÍÎÇ¨ Híq`Œﬁ~
confidant
P~`ŒO°~yHí∞_«∞
confidante
P~`ŒO°~yHí∞O®Å∞
confide
#=∞‡Hí~ L~K«∞ (O°Ç¨Ïã¨º~) K‹Ç¨C
confidence
#=∞‡Hí~, qâÍﬁã¨~, x|ƒO°~†
#=∞‡Hí~† ^è≥·O°º~. ~
motion
qâÍﬁã¨
fO®‡#~
confidential
P~`ŒO°~yHí, QÀÇ¨º, O°Ç¨Ïã¨º,
=∞O˘HíiH˜ `ˇeÜ«µQõ¥_«x, #=∞‡^°y#.
~
communication
O°Ç¨Ïã¨º =O°Î
=∂#~. ~
report
O°Ç¨Ïã¨º xÇıkHí
confidently
x|ƒO°~Qå, #=∞‡HõOQÍ,
P`«‡qâßﬁã¨O`À
configuration
q<®ºã¨~, ã¨Oã≤÷u, PHí$u
confine
Hí@∞ì|_çL~_«∞, „Ç¨ã¨q~K«∞, xO’
kè~K«∞, Ç¨iq∞`Œ=∞=Ù
confinement
„Ç¨ã¨=~† xO°ƒ~^è°~, xO°ƒ~
^è°~Ö’ L~K«_«~, tHí∆.
solitary
~
UHß~`ŒÇÍã¨ tHí∆
confirm
ã≤÷O°Ç¨O°K«∞, O°¥_è˜Ç¨O°K«∞, „^è°∞gHí
i~K«∞
confirmation
xO®úO°}, „^è°∞gHíO°}
confirmed
MÏÜ«µ~/ O°¥_è˜ JÜµ#, „^è°∞=
Ç¨_ç#/ Ç¨iz#
confiscable
[Ñ¨ÙÎ KıÜ«µ^°y#, =â◊Ç¨O°K«∞
H’^°y#
confiscate
[Ñ¨ÙÎ KıÜ«µ^°y#, =â◊Ç¨O°K«∞
H’^°y#
confiscate
[Ñ¨ÙÎKıÜ«µ∞, ÖÏQõ∞HÁ#∞,
™®ﬁnè#~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞, HíÉÏ˚ KıÜ«µ∞
confiscation
[Ñ¨ÙÎ, ™®ﬁnè#`Œ
conflagration
^°Ç¨Ï#Hß~_«, Ç¨O°â◊∞O®=∞
„Ç‘u
conflict
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞O°¬}, qÇÍ^°~. ~
theory
™®=∂lHí "≥·O°∞^èŒº ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
confluence
ã¨~Qõ=∞~, Hí∂_«e,
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
confluent
Híe¿ã† LÇ¨#k
conform
áÈÅ∞#@∞¡ KıÜ«µ_«~, J#∞ã¨
i~Ç¨KıÜ«µ∞, J#∞Qõ∞}~Qå =iÎ~K«∞,
J#∞ã¨i~K«∞
conformable
áÈe#, J#∞ã¨i~z L#ﬂ,
XÇ≤Ê#, á⁄~kHíQå L#ﬂ
conformist
Ü«µ^äß`Œ^ä°ÇÍk
conformity
X^°∞Qõ∞^°Å, J#∞ã¨O°}
confound
P~^Àà◊# Híey~K«∞, HíÅ`Œ
ÃÑ@∞ì, HíÅ=O°ÃÑ@∞ì, qzÛù#ﬂ~ KıÜ«µ∞
confront
Z^°∞O˘¯#∞, „Ç¨uÑ¶¨∞>˜~K«∞
confrontation
=∞∞MÏ=∞∞d x~^®O’Ç¨}†
„Ç¨uÑ¶¨∞@#, Ñ¶¨∞O°¬}
confrontationist
Ñ¶¨∞O°¬}ÇÍ^°, „Ç¨uÑ¶¨∞
>˜~Kı =ºH˜Î
confuse
Hí~QåO°∞ÃÑ@∞ì, K‹ÖÏ¡K‹^°O°∞ KıÜ«µ∞
confusion
Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊~, HíÅ=O°áå@∞,
Hí~QåO°∞, Jã¨Ê+¨ì`Œ
confutation
Y~_«#, JÇ¨O®^è° xO°¥Ç¨}
confute
Y~_ç~K«∞, PHı∆Ç≤~K«∞, JÇ¨O®^è°~,
xO°¥Ç≤~K«∞, `ŒÇ¨Êx xO°¥Ç≤~K«∞
congeal
¿ÑO°∞HÁ#∞, ¿ÑO°Éˇ@∞ì, Ñ¶¨∞hÉèí
q~K«∞
congealment
Ñ¶¨∞hÉèí=#~, ¿ÑO°∞H’=_«~
congenial
J#∞Hí∂Å, `Œy#, XHı
ã¨ﬁÉèß=~ QõÅ, ã¨*Ï`Œ, ã¨Ç¨Ï[
congenital
[#‡`Œó, Ñ¨Ù@∞ìHí`À =zÛ#,
ã¨Ç¨Ï["≥∞·#. ~
abnormality
[#‡ã≤^°ú
=∞<À"≥·HíÅº~. ~
diseases
Ñ¨Ù@∞ìHí`À
ã¨~„Híq∞~Kı ÇÍº^è°∞Å∞
congest
x~_«∞, XHıKÀ@ Hí∂_«∞HÁ#∞
congestion
`˘_«`˘H˜¯_ç, O°HßÎkèHíº`Œ† [#
ã¨=∞‡O°Ì~, O°nÌ
congestive heart failure
O°HíÎ „Ç¨™®O°~
ã¨Î~aè~z Qõ∞~_≥ PyáÈ=_«~
congestus
áÈQõÜµ#
conglomerate
ã¨Çı∞‡à◊#~, áÈe#
conglomeration
ã¨Çı∞‡à◊#~, UHíO®t
conglutinate
ã¨~Üˇ∂[#~, JuH˜~Ñ¨Ù
congrats
Jaè#~^°#Å∞
congratulate
Jaè#~k~K«∞
congratulation
Jaè#~^°#
congregant
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~Ö’x =ºH˜Î
congregate
Qõ∞~Ñ¨ÙHí@∞ì, Qõ∞q∞Hí∂_«∞,
ã¨=∂Çıâ◊=∞Qõ∞† ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
congress
Hß~„Q≥ãπáåsì, =∞Ç¨ã¨Éèí, (J"≥∞
iHß) âÍã¨#ã¨Éèí
congruenc
J=∞iHí, XÇ¨C^°Å, á⁄~kHí,
J#∞Qõ∞}`Œﬁ~
congruous
J#∞Qõ∞}"≥∞·#† ã¨~|^°ú,
á⁄~kH≥·#, J=∞i#
conical
â◊$~QåHßO°, â◊~HßﬁHßO°
conidium
ã¨¥Hí;ã≤^°ú c*Ïâ◊Ü«µ~
conifer
â◊$~QåHßO° =$Hí∆~
coniferous
â◊$~QåO° =$H∆ßÅ∞#ﬂ
conium
q+¨~, q+¨Ñ¨Ù "≥∞∞Hí¯
conjecture n.
TÇ¨Ï, Jaè„áåÜ«µ~,
Éèß=#, L*Ï˚Üµ~Ñ¨Ù† TÇ≤Ï~K«∞, J#∞
HÁ#∞
conjoined
ã¨~Üˇ∂l`Œ
conjoint
J~@∞HÁ#ﬂ, Híeã≤ L#ﬂ
conjugal
^®~Ç¨`ÍºxH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#,
™®~™®iHí. ~
bliss
"≥·ÇÍÇ≤ÏHß#~^°~.
~
rights
"≥·ÇÍÇ≤ÏHí Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Å∞, ^®~Ç¨`Œº
Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Å∞
conjugally
ã¨~™®O°suQå
conjugate
ã¨~Üˇ∂[Hí~, qx=∞Ü«µ~†
|~kè~z#, HíeÇ≤#† „H˜Ü«∂O°¥áåÅ∞
K‹Ç¨C† [~@Hí∂O°∞Û
conjugation
ã¨~Ü«µ∞Qõ‡~, ã¨~Üˇ∂[#
„H˜Ü«µ
conjunction
ã¨=∞∞K«ÛÜ«µ~, HíÅÜµHí,
ã¨~Üˇ∂Qõ~, L=∞‡_ç
conjunctiva
Hí#∞O≥Ç¨Ê, Hí#∞Qõ∞_«¡#∞ Híe¿Ñ
á⁄O°
conjunctive
Híe¿Ñ, ã¨~t¡+¨ì
conjuncture
HíÅÜµHí, Hí∂_çHí† ã¨~kQõú
ã¨=∞Ü«µ~
conjuration
=∞#óÑ¨ÓO°ﬁHí „áåO°÷#† Jaè
=∞~„`Œ}~
conjure
QåO°_ôKıÜ«µ∞, P#ÃÑ>˜ì Ç≤Å∞K«∞,
„áåi÷~K«∞
conjurer
=∞~„`ŒQå_«∞, QåO°_ôÇÍ_«∞
conman
Pã≤Îx/ _«|∞ƒ#∞ Hß*Ë¿ã =ºH˜Î,
"≥∂ã¨ Qå_«∞
connate
UHíHßÅ~Ö’ Ñ¨Ù>˜ì#, [#‡`À
=zÛ#
connatural
<ˇ·ã¨iæHí"≥∞·#, „Ç¨Hí$u ã¨~|~^è°
"≥∞·#
connection
Å~H≥, KıiHí, HíÅÜµHí,
ã¨~|~^è°~† ÉÏ~^è°=º~, |~^è°∞=Ù,
ã¨~^°O°ƒù~
conniption
=∞¥O°Ûù, JÇ¨™®‡O°~
connivance
ã¨=∞‡u, L¿ÑHí∆, JO®ú~w
HßO°~
connive
`ŒÇ¨C_«∞Ç¨x „áÈ`ŒûÇ≤Ï~K«∞, Hí∞„@
KıÜ«µ∞, K«¥ã‘K«¥_«#@∞¡~_«∞
connoisseur
áås}∞_«∞, ã¨Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ∞_«∞,
O°ã≤Hí∞_«∞. ~ ship
ã¨Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ`Œ, O°ã≤Hí`Œ
connotation
ã¨Ç¨Ï*Ï~°÷O, QÆ∞}xˆ~Ìâ◊O
conquer
™®kè~K«∞, P„Híq∞~K«∞,
[Üµ~K«∞, Q≥Å∞K«∞
conqueror
q*Ë`Œ, [Üµ~z#ÇÍ_«∞
conquest
q[Ü«µ~
consanguinary
ã¨QÀ„`Œ
consanguineous
O°HíÎã¨~|~^è°~ QõÅ†
ã¨QÀ„`Œ
120 121confessional poetry consanguineouscongestus conglomerate

consanguinity
O°HíÎã¨~|~^è°~, ÇÍq†
ã¨QÀ„`Œ`Œ
conscience
J~`ŒO®`Œ‡, =∞#™®ûH˜∆, P`Œ‡
„Ç¨É’^è°~. ~
money
ZQ˘æ>˜ì# Ç¨#∞ﬂ/
_«|∞ƒ áåÇ¨cèu`À K‹e¡~K«_«~. ~
mo-
rality
Kı`Œ<®`Œ‡Híhu. ~
state
=∂#ã≤Hí
ã≤÷u
conscientious
<®ºÜ«µ|∞kúQõÅ, áåÇ¨cèu
QõÅ, =∞#™®ûH˜∆H˜ Ö’|_ç#
conscious
ã¨Ê$Ç¨ÏÖ’L#ﬂ, *Ï„Qõ`ŒÎQå
L#ﬂ, Kı`Œ#
consciousness
ã¨Ê$Ç¨Ï, K‹·`Œ#º~
conscribe
xO°ƒ~^è°~Qå Ãã·#º~Ö’ KıO°∞Û
conscript(ee)
xO°ƒ~^è° Ãã·xHí∞_«∞†
xO°ƒ~^è°~Qå Ãã·#º~Ö’ KıO°∞ÛH’=_«~
conscription
xO°ƒ~^è° Ãã·xHí tHí}
consecrate
Ç¨q„`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨=∞iÊ~K«∞,
xÇık~K«∞, â◊∞kúKıÜ«µ∞
consecration
Ç¨q„`Œ~ KıÜ«µ_«~,
=∞∞_«∞Ñ¨Ù Hí@ì_«~, â◊∞kú
consecution
¿ÇÏ`Œ∞Ç¨O°~Ç¨O°
consensus
J~wHßO°~, UHßaè„áåÜ«∞~
consent
ã¨=∞‡u~K«∞, J~wHíi~K«∞
consentaneours
`Œy#, UH’#∞‡Y"≥∞·#
consentience
XÇ¨Ê~^°~, UHßaè„áåÜ«µ~
consent
ã¨=∞‡u, J~wHßO°~
consequence
Ñ¶¨e`Œ~, Ñ¶¨Å~, Ç¨O°º=
™®#~, Ç¨i}®=∞~, ÃÑ^°ÌiHí~, Q“O°=~
consequential
Ç¨O°º=™®#~Qå UO°Ê_ç#,
Ç¨i}®=∂Å Ñ¶¨e`Œ~Qå `ŒÖˇuÎ#. ~
damages
J#∞+¨~yHí #+¨ìÇ¨iÇ¨O°~
consequently
Ç¨O°º=™®#~Qå
conservation
ã¨~O°Hí}, JHí∆Ü«µ`Œ,
xÅ=KıÜ«µ∞, ^®zÃÑ@∞ì, J~`Œi~K«
Hí∞~_Í O°H˜∆~K«∞, =$^äß áÈHí∞~_Í K«¥_«∞,
#+¨ì~ [O°QõHí∞~_Í K«¥_«∞. ~
of forest
J@gO°Hí}. ~
of water
hO°∞ xÅﬁ
KıÜ«µ@~
conservatism
ã¨~O°Hí∆HíÇÍ^°~, ã¨~„Ç¨
^®Ü«µ (Ç¨iO°Hí}) ÇÍ^°~
conservatist
Ç¨O®º=O°} ã¨~O°Hí∆Hí∞_«∞/
Ç¨iO°Hí} ÇÍk
conservative
ã¨~„Ç¨^®Ü«µÇÍk, Ü«µ^äß
`Œ^ä°ÇÍk
conservator
Ç¨iO°Hí∆Hí∞_«∞
consider
Ç¨ije~K«∞, PÖ’z~K«∞
consideration
Ç¨iQõ}#, Ç¨ijÅ#, Ç¨i
Ç¨O°~† |Ç¨ï=∞u, „Ç¨uÑ¶¨Å~
consign
Ç¨~Ñ¨Ù, O°ÇÍ}®KıÜ«µ∞, ™®ﬁnè#
Ç¨O°K«∞
consignee
=ã¨∞Î„QõÇ‘Ï`Œ
consignment
XÇ¨Êy~`Œ, (O°ÇÍ}®)
XÇ¨Ê~^°~, Ç¨~Ç≤~Kı =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞/ ™®=∞„y.
~
note
Ç¨~Ç≤~Kı =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ *Ïa`Í/
q=O®Å∞. ~
tax
ã¨O°∞Hí∞ O°ÇÍ}® Ç¨#∞ﬂ.
consignor
ã¨O°∞Hí∞ Ç¨~Ç≤# =ºH˜Î
consist
Híey/ Hí∂_çL~_«∞, `Œy L~_«∞
consistency
ã¨~Qõ`Œ`Œﬁ~, „Hí=∞|^°ú`Œ,
zHí¯^°#~, J#∞Qõ∞}`Œ, xÅHí_«
consistent with
xÜ«µ=∂#∞™®O°~,
`Œy#@∞ì
consistent
J#∞Qõ∞}"≥∞·#, JqO°∞^°ú"≥∞·#
consistometer
Qå_è°`Í=∂Ç¨Hí~
consolation
TO°_ç~Ñ¨Ù, F^®O°∞Ê
console
F^®O°∞Û, TO°_ç~K«∞, UH©Hí$`Œ
O°∞}Ç¨„`ÍÅ∞
consolidate
|ÅÇ¨O°K«∞HÁ#∞, Qõ>˜ìÇ¨O°∞K«∞
HÁ#∞, Ç¨@∞ì™®kè~K«∞, Ç¨kÅÇ¨O°K«∞HÁ#∞,
Ç¨>˜+¨ª~Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞, UHí=∞Qõ∞
consolidated fund
ã¨~z`Œxkè† UH©Hí$`Œ
xkè. ~
annual accounts
UH©Hí$`Œ
ÇÍi¬Hí MÏ`ÍÅ∞
consolidation
UHí~KıÜ«µ_«~. ~
of
holdings
Éèí¥ Hí=∞`ÍÅ#∞ ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞>˜`Œ
Ç¨O°K«_«~
consols
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ O°∞}Ç¨„`ÍÅ∞
consonance
O≥~_«∞ ã¨ﬁO®Å Çı∞à◊#~,
Ç¨ÏÅ#∞„áåã¨, J#∞Hí∂Åº~, J#∞O°¥Ç¨`Œ
consonant
Ç¨ÏÅ∞¡, =º~[#~
consort
ÉèßO°º, ÉèíO°Î† ã¨Ç¨ÏÇÍã¨~ KıÜ«µ∞,
ã¨Ç¨ÏK«i~K«∞
consortium
ã¨Ç¨Ï=º=ã¨÷, „^°=º, ÇÍ}˜[º
ã¨~ã¨÷Å HíÅÜµHí† ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ`Í ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~
conspectus
ã¨¥÷ÖÏaè„áåÜ«µ~, ™®O®~â◊~
conspicuous
ã¨Ê+¨ì=∞Üµ#, Hí#|_Ë,
Qõ}˜~K«^°y#, Qõ∞iÎ~K«^°y#, |Ç≤ÏO°~Qõ
"≥∞·#, „Ç¨ã¨∞Êù@
conspicuousness
ã¨∞ã¨Ê+¨ì`Œ
conspiracy
Hí∞„@, Qõ¥_«∞Ñ¨ÙOîß}©
conspirator
Hí∞„@^®O°∞
conspire
Hí∞„@KıÜ«µ∞
constabulary
O°Hí∆HíÉèí@=O°æ~
constancy
ã≤÷O°, xâ◊ÛÅ`Œ, ã¨Ç≤Ï+¨∞‚`Œ
constant
ã≤÷O®~Hí~, ã≤÷O°O®t, xO°~`ŒO°,
JqzÛù#ﬂ, =∂O°x. ~
of integration
ã¨=∂HíÅ# ã≤÷O®~Hí~. ~
of propor-
tion
ã≤÷O®#∞áå`Œ~.
universal
~ ™®O°ﬁ
„uHí ã≤÷O®~Hí~
constellate
Qõ∞~Ñ¨ÙQå KıO°∞Û
constellation
#Hí∆„`ŒO®t† #Hí∆„`Œ
=∞~_«Å~
constellations
#Hí∆„`ŒO®ã¨∞Å∞
consternation
k„Qõƒù=∞, k„Qåƒù~u,
ã¨Î~Éèí#, „áå}cèu
constipation
=∞Å|^°úHí~
constituency
xÜˇ∂[Hí=O°æ~
constituent
J=Ü«µ=~, F@O°∞, xÜˇ∂[
Hí∞_«∞† ÉèßQõ~. ~
assembly
O®*Ïº~Qõ
ã¨Éèí/ Ç¨i+¨`Œ∞Î
constitute
UO®Ê@∞KıÜ«µ∞† xÜˇ∂y~K«∞,
™®÷Ç≤~K«∞
constitution
O®*Ïº~Qõ~† xÜ«∂=∞Hí~†
âÍsO°Hí/ =∂#ã≤Hí „Ç¨Hí$u
constitutional
O®*Ïº~Qõ |^°ú"≥∞·#/ Ç¨O°
"≥∞·#. ~
head
O®*Ïº~Qåkè<Ë`Œ. ~
im-
passe
O®*Ïº~Qõ„Ç¨u+¨ì~Éèí#. ~
gov-
ernment
O®*Ïº~Qõ |^°ú „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~. ~
law
O®*Ïº~Qõ <®ºÜ«µâÍG~. ~
rem-
edy
O®*Ïº~Qõ Ç¨iÇ¨O°~. ~
validity
O®*Ïº~Qõ|^°ú`Œ, O®*Ïº~QõÇ¨O°"≥∞·# K‹Å∞¡
ÉÏ@∞
constitutionalism
O®*Ïº~Qõ |^°ú`Œ,
O®*Ïº~Qõ|^°ú`Í ÇÍ^°~
constitutionalist
O®*Ïº~Qõ xÑ¨Ù}∞_«∞/
ÇÍk
constitutionality
O®*Ïº~Qõ|^°ú`Œ
constrain
xO’kè~K«∞, ÖÁ~QõnÜ«µ∞, K‹O°
Éˇ@∞ì
constraint
ã¨=∞ã¨º† Ç¨iq∞u, xO’^è°~,
xO°ƒ~^è°~, ã¨~Ü«µ=∞#~
constrict
J}Q˘æ@∞ì, <˘Hí∞¯
constrictor
HÁ~_«zÅ∞=
constringe
<˘Hí∞¯, J^°∞=∞∞
construct
xi‡~K«∞, Hí@∞ì, Hí∂O°∞Û†
z„u~K«∞
construction way
`Í`Í¯eHí =∂O°æ~
construction
O°K«#, xO®‡}~, Hí@ì_«~.
~
industry
xO®‡}Ç¨i„â◊=∞
constructive
„H˜Ü«∂`Œ‡Hí, xO®‡}®`Œ‡Hí
constructivism
xO®‡} Híà®ÇÍ^°~
constructor
xO®‡`Œ
construe
J#ﬁÜµ~K«∞, Éèß+¨º~K‹Ç¨C,
ÇÍºMÏºx~K«∞, qâı¡+≤~K«∞
consubstantiate
SHíº~KıÜ«µ∞, SHíº=∞Qõ∞
consul
O®[^°¥`Œ, ^Ò`Œº„Ç¨uxkè
122 123consanguinity consulconsolidated fund consolidation

consulate
Hß#∞ûÖË>ò, ^Ò`ŒºHßO®ºÅÜ«µ~
consultancy
ã¨ÅÇ¨ã¨~ã¨÷, ã¨~„Ç¨k~Ñ¨Ù
ã¨~ã¨÷
consultant
ã¨ÅÇ¨^®O°∞, ã¨ÅÇ¨ WKıÛ
xÑ¨Ù}∞_«∞
consultation
ã¨~„Ç¨k~Ñ¨Ù, ã¨=∂Ö’K«#
consume
J#∞Éèíq~K«∞, qxÜˇ∂y~K«∞,
=ºÜ«µ~KıÜ«µ∞
consumer
qxÜˇ∂Qõ^®O°∞. ~
credit
qx
Üˇ∂Qõ^®O°∞Å O°∞}®Å∞. ~
disposables
ZHí∞¯=HßÅ~ LÇ¨Üˇ∂y~K«ÖËx =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞
(PÇ¨O° Ç¨^®O®÷Å∞, áåhÜ«∂Å∞, k#
Ç¨„uHíÅ =~>˜q). ~
durables
nO°…
HßÅ~ =∞<Ëﬂ qxÜˇ∂Qõ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞ („Ñ¶≤*ò,
>©g =~>˜q). ~
forum
qxÜˇ∂Qõ
^®O°∞Å á¶ÈO°~/ <®ºÜ«µã¨Éèí. ~
goods
qxÜˇ∂Qõ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞. ~
price index
qxÜˇ∂Qõ =ã¨∞Î=Ù ^è°O°Å ã¨¥z
consumerism
qx=∞Ü«µ`Œ`ŒÎﬁ~
consumerist
qxÜˇ∂Qõ^®O°∞Å Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Å
Ç¨iO°Hí∆Hí∞_«∞
consummate
Ñ¨ÓiÎKıÜ«µ∞, xO°ﬁÇ≤Ï~K«∞,
ã¨~Ñ¨ÓO°‚~ Qåq~K«∞, J`Œº~`Œ <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~/
xÑ¨Ù}∞_«∞, ^®~Ç¨`«ºã≤kú, `Œ∞k, K«O°=∞,
ã¨~Ñ¨ÓO°‚
consummation
â’Éèí#~, Ç¨iÑ¨ÓO°‚`Œ,
ÅHí∆ º„áåÇ≤Î
consumption
Hí∆Ü«µ† qxÜˇ∂Qõ~,
ÇÍ_«Hí~. ~
goods
qxÜˇ∂Qõ =ã¨∞Î
=ÙÅ∞. ~
loan
x`Íº=ã¨O®ÅHí∞ Pi÷Hí
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~. ~
sectors
qxÜˇ∂HíÎÅ
=O®æÅ∞
consumptive
Hí∆Ü«µO’Qõ~`À ÉÏ^è°Ç¨_Ë†
Ç¨Ïi~Kı
contact
ã¨ÊO°≈, ã¨~|~^è°~, ™®xﬂÇ≤Ï`Œº~.
~
agent
ã¨ÊO°≈HßO°Hí~. ~
angle
ã¨ÊO°≈H’}~
contact v.
HíÅ∞ã¨∞HÁ#∞, ã¨~„Ç¨k~K«∞
contagion
J~@∞, ã¨~„Hí=∞}
contagious
™®~ã¨iæHí, ™®~„Hßq∞Hí, ™ÈHı
contain
J^°∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’ L~K«∞, xÅ=i~K«∞
container
_«ÉÏƒ, ÃÑ>ˇì† Éèßs ÇÍÇ¨Ï#~
containment
xÅ∞Ñ¨Ù^°Å, xÅ=i~K«_«~,
J^°∞Ñ¨ÙKı¿ã K«O°º/ Ç¨^ä°Hí~. ~
policy
J}zÇı`Œ q^èß#~
contaminant
=∂e#º~ HíÅQõ*Ë¿ã,
=∞e#HßO°Hí
contaminate
=∞e#Ç¨O°K«∞, HíÅ∞+≤`Œ~
KıÜ«µ∞
contaminated
HíÅ∞+≤`Œ, q+¨Ñ¨Ói`Œ"≥∞·#.
~
food
HíÅ∞+≤`ÍÇ¨O°~
contamination
Jâ◊∞z, JÇ¨q„`Œ`Œ,
HßÅ∞+¨º~
contemn
K«∞ÅHí#KıÜ«µ∞, hK«~Qå K«¥K«∞
contemnor
K«∞ÅHí#Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î, `Œ$}©HíO°Î
contemplate
^èßºx~K«∞, z~u~K«∞,
`ŒÅK«∞, Üˇ∂z~K«∞, PÖ’z~K«∞, `ŒÅ
ÃÑ@∞ì, L^ÕÌt~K«∞
contemplation
PÖ’K«#, ^èßº#~,
Üˇ∂K«#, `ŒÅ~Ñ¨Ù
contemplative
PÖ’K«<®`Œ‡Hí
contemporary
ã¨=∞Hßb#, ã¨=∞HßeHí,
=O°Î=∂#† ã¨=∞HßeHí∞_«∞, ã¨=∞ =Ü«µ
ã¨∞¯_«∞† ã¨=∞Hßb# Ç¨„uHí
contempt
kèHß¯O°~, uO°™®¯O°~, J=
=∂#~† K«∞ÅHí#. ~
of court
H’O°∞ì
kèHß¯O° (<ËO°~). ~
of legislature
âÍã¨#ã¨ÉèßkèHß¯O°~, ã¨ÉèÏ Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Å LÅ¡~
Ñ¶¨∞# <ËO°~
contemptible
hK«"≥∞·#, K«∞ÅHí# KıÜ«µ
^°y#
contemptuous
`Œ$}©Híi~Kı, K«∞ÅHí#
Kı¿ã, uO°ã¨¯i~Kı
contemptuously
K«∞ÅHí#Éèß=~`À
contend
<˘H˜¯K‹Ç¨C, ã¨Ê+¨ì~KıÜ«µ∞,
^°$_è°~QåK‹Ç¨C, <˘H˜¯ =Hß¯}˜~K«∞,
ÇÍk~K«∞, áÈO®_«∞
contender
áÈ>©^®O°∞
content
`Œ$Ç≤Î, `Œ∞+≤ì, =ã¨∞Î=Ù, ™®O°~: `Œ$Ç≤Î
K‹~k#† ã¨~`À+¨ÃÑ@∞ì. ~
analysis
=ã¨∞Îqâı¡+¨}
contentedness
`Œ$Ç≤Î
contention
„Ç¨uã¨ÊO°ú, ÇÍ^°#, [Qõ_«~,
qÇÍ^°~, ÇÍº[º~, áÈ>©
contentious
qÇÍ^®ã¨Ê^°, HíÅÇ¨ÏHßO°
contentment
ã¨~`Œ∞+¨ì, ã¨~`À+¨~
contenture
<Ë`Œ, Je¡Hí† Hí@ì_«~
contest n.
áÈ>©, ÇÍ^°#, qÇÍ^°~
contest v.
áÈ>©KıÜ«µ∞, qÇÍ^°~ ÖË=<ˇ`Œ∞Î
contestable
ã¨ÇÍÅ∞KıÜ«µ^°y#, ÇÍk~Ç¨
^°y#
context
ã¨~^°O°ƒù~. ~
of situation
„Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõã¨~^°O°ƒù~
contiguity
J~>˜ L~_«_«~, J=º=Ç≤Ï
`Œ`Œﬁ~
contiguous
P#∞HÁx L#ﬂ, ã¨xﬂÇ≤Ï`Œ,
á⁄O°∞Qõ∞# L#ﬂ
continent
Y~_«~† W~„kÜ«µ x„QõÇ¨Ï~
QõÅ, q∞`Œ"≥∞·#
continental
Éèí¥Y~_« ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#. ~
crust
Y~_«Éèí¥Ç¨@Å~. ~
drift
Y~_«
K«Å#~. ~
shelf
`ŒO®ƒùQõ~. ~
slope
fO°Ñ¨ÙÇÍÅ∞
contingency
JxtÛ`Œ"≥∞·#, Ü«∂^°$zÛùHí
"≥∞·#, TÇ≤Ï~K«x, TÇ≤Ï~K«Hí∞~_Í
[iQÕ, `ŒHí}. ~
fund
PQõ~`Œ∞Hí xkè,
J`Œº=ã¨O° xkè
contingent debt
PQõ~`Œ∞Hí O°∞}~
contingent plan
PQÆO`«∞Hõ Ç¨^ä°Hí~. ~
event
Ü«∂^°$zÛùHí ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞@#
continuosly
Z_»`ˇQõHí∞~_Í
continual
`ˇ~Ñ¨ÙÖËx, ã¨~`Œ`Œ
continually
Z_«`ˇQõHí∞~_Í
continuance
JqzÛù#ﬂ`Œ
continuation
xO°~`ŒO°`Œ
continuous
ã¨~`Œ`Œ, xO°~`ŒO°, `ˇ~Ñ¨ÙÖËx,
Z_«`ˇQõx
continuum
JqzÛù#ﬂ`Œ, JY~_« „^°=º~,
JqÉèíHíÎ`Œ
contort
=~HíO° uO°∞Qõ∞, HÁ~HíO°áÈ=Ù
contortion
=„Hí`Œ, =~HíO°
contortionist
ÇÍºÜ«∂=∞je, =~HíO°∞¡
uiQÕ =ºH˜Î
contour
=∂#ã≤Hß#∞Éèí¥u Ç¨Ï^°∞Ì, ã¨"≥∂
#ﬂ`Œ OÕY
contour
x"≥∂ﬂ#ﬂ`Œ OÕY, PHí$u
contra
„Ç¨uHí∂Å"≥∞·#
contra adjustment accounts
ã¨O°∞Ì
ÉÏ@∞ Z^°∞O°∞ MÏ`ÍÅ∞
contraband
x+≤^°ú, J„Hí=∞, ^˘~Qõ
`Œ#~Qå kQõ∞=∞u Kıã≤#. ~
goods
x+≤^°ú"≥∞·# ã¨O°∞Hí∞Å∞
contracept
QõO®ƒùxﬂ xO’kè~K«∞
contraceptive
ã¨~`Í#/ QõO°ƒùxO’^è°Hí(O)
contract
X_«~|_çHí, XÇ¨Ê~^°~† Qõ∞`ŒÎ.
~
labour
Qõ∞`ŒÎ Hßi‡Hí∞Å∞† „Ç¨`ËºHí"≥∞·#
Ç¨xH˜, xÜ«µ`Œ HßÖÏxH˜ xÜ«µq∞`Œ∞Öˇ·#
Hßi‡Hí∞Å∞. ~
of employment
L^ÀºQõ
XÇ¨Ê~^°~
contractor
Hß~„>ÏHíìO∑, Qõ∞`ËÎ^®O°∞
contraction
=∞∞_«∞K«∞H’=_«~, ã¨~H’K«~
contractual liability
XÇ¨Ê~^°~
„Ç¨HßO°~ xO°ﬁÇ≤Ï~K«=Åã≤# ÉÏ^è°º`Œ
contradict
Y~_ç~K«∞, xO®Híi~K«∞, =ºu
OÕH˜~K«∞
124 125consulate contradictcontemptuous contemptuously

contradiction
Y~_«#, qO°∞^°Ì ÇÍ^°#,
xO®HíO°}, "≥·O°∞^è°º~
contradiction
"≥·O°∞^è°º~
contradistintion
"≥·Ç¨s`Œº~, qÇ¨O®ºã¨~
contrary
qO°∞^°ú, „Ç¨uHí∂Å, =ºuOÕH˜. ~
to law
âÍã¨# qO°∞^°ú"≥∞·#
contrast n.
Éèı^°~, `Ë_Í, =º`Íºã¨~
contrast v.
áÈeÛK«¥K«∞, `ÍO°`Œ=∂ºxﬂ
qKÍi~K«∞, Ju„Híq∞~K«∞, =º`Íºã¨~
K«¥Ñ¨Ù
contravariant
„Ç¨uK«O°O®t
contravene
LÅ¡~Ñ¶≤∞~K«∞, Zki~K«∞,
Ju„Híq∞~K«∞, =ºuOÕH˜~K«∞
contravention
=ºuOÕHí~, xO’^è°~,
LÅ¡~Ñ¶¨∞#, Ju„Hí=∞}
contraversial
qÇÍ^®ã¨Ê^°
contravert
qO°∞^°úÇÍ^°#KıÜ«µ∞, xO®Hí
i~K«∞
contribute
qO®à◊q∞K«∞Û, K«~^® WK«∞Û,
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~KıÜ«µ∞, áåÖÁæ#∞, `À_«Ê_«∞,
O°z~K«∞
contribution
qO®à◊~, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~,
`À_ÍÊ@∞, O°K«#, ¿ã=
contributor
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHßi
contributory
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí
contrition
Ç¨âÍÛ`ÍÎÇ¨~
contrivance
™®^è°#~, Ü«µ∞H˜Î, `Œ~„`Œ~†
HíÅÊ#, LáåÜ«µ~, =Å
contrive
Ü«µ∞H˜Î Ç¨#∞ﬂ, HÁ`ŒÎQå HíeÊ~K«∞,
=ÅÇ¨#∞ﬂ
contriver
LáåÜ«µâÍe
contriving
Ç¨iHíÅÊ#
control n.
JkèHßO°~, J^°∞Ñ¨Ù, xÜ«µ~
„`Œ}. ~
accounts
Hí~„>’Å∞ MÏ`ÍÅ∞
control v.
xÜ«µ~„u~K«∞, J}K«∞, xO°ﬁ
Ç≤Ï~K«∞, xOÕÌt~K«∞
controller
xÜ«µ~`Œ, JkèHßi
controlling interest
xÜ«µ~„`Œ}®ã¨H˜Î
controversialist
"≥·`Œ~_ôHí∞_«∞
controversy
qÇÍ^°~
controvertible
ã¨ÇÍÅ∞ KıÜ«µ^°y#, qÇÍ
^®ã¨Ê^°"≥∞·#k
contuse
#ÅQõQ˘@∞ì, Híq∞eáÈÜËµ@@∞¡
HÁ@∞ì
contusion
ÉÁÇ≤Ê, Hí=∞∞Hí∞ ^≥|ƒ
conundrum
H˜¡+¨ì ã¨=∞ã¨º, âı¡+¨ „Ç¨â◊ﬂ
convalescence
H’Å∞H’=_«~, „Hí=∞ã¨ﬁã¨÷`Œ
convalescent
ã¨ﬁã¨÷`Œ K‹~^°∞`Œ∞#ﬂ
convection
ã¨~=Ç¨Ï#~: L+¨‚„Ç¨ã¨O°}
convene
ã¨=∂Çıâ◊Ç¨O°K«∞, Ç¨[O°∞Ç¨O°K«∞,
UO®Ê@∞KıÜ«µ∞
convener
ã¨=∂Çıâ◊HíO°Î, ã¨~Üˇ∂[Hí∞_«∞
convenience
"≥ã¨∞Å∞ÉÏ@∞, J#∞Hí∂Å`Œ,
ÖÏÉèí~, J=Hßâ◊~, =ã¨u, ã¨^°∞áåÜ«µ~
convenient
J#∞Hí∂Å, ã¨∞ÅÉèí
conveniently
J#∞Hí∂Å~Qå, gÅ∞Qå
convention
=∞O®º^°, Ç¨^°úu, ã¨~„Ç¨
^®Ü«µ~, PKÍO°~, JÅÇÍ@∞, J~`ŒO®˚
fÜ«µ XÇ¨Ê~^°~, Ö’Hí =∞O®º^°, ã¨^°ã¨∞û,
ã¨Éèí, ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~
conventional
„áåp#, ™®~„Ç¨^®ÜµHí. ~
education
ã¨~„Ç¨^®Ü«µq^°º
converge
Qõ∞q∞Hí∂_«∞
convergence
HíÅÜµHí, Jaèã¨O°}
convergent
Jaè™®i. ~
beam
Jaè™®i
H˜O°}Ñ¨Ù~[~. ~
lens
Jaè™®iHí@Hí~.
~
system
Jaè™®i =º=ã¨÷
conversable
ã¨O°ã¨ ã¨~Éèß+¨} KıÜ«µQõÅ,
HíÅ∞Ñ¨ÙQÀÅ∞`Œ#~ QõÅ
conversance
K«#∞=Ù, Ç¨iK«Ü«µ~
conversant
Ç¨iK«Ü«µ~ QõÅ, `ˇeã≤#,
Jaè[˝
conversation
ã¨OÉèÏ+¨}
converse n.
ã¨~Éèß+¨}† `ŒÅH˜~^°∞ÅÜµ#
converse v.
ã¨~Éèß+≤~K«∞, =∞∞K«Û>Ï¡_«∞
conversion
=∂O°∞Ê, HÁ`ŒÎ ã≤^®ú~`Íxﬂ
J=Å~a~K«_«~ (=∞`Œ) =∂iÊ_ç
convert
(=∞`Œ~) =∂i# =ºH˜Î, (=∞`Œ~)
=∂O°∞Û
convertibility
Ç¨i=O°ÎhÜ«µ`Œ
convertible
=∂O°Û^°y#, Ç¨i=O°ÎhÜ«µ.
~
currency
=∂O°Hí~ KıÜ«µQõÅ HíO≥hû.
~
debentures
ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞Qå =∂O°Û^°y#
O°∞}Ç¨„`ÍÅ∞. ~ securities
=∂O°Û^°y#
ÃãHí∂ºi>© Ç¨„`ÍÅ∞
convex
Hí∞~ÉèßHßO°, LaH˜#, LÉˇƒ`Œ∞ÎQå
L#ﬂ. ~
lens
Hí∞~ÉèßHßO° Hí@Hí~. ~
mirror
Hí∞~ÉèßHßO° ^°O°Ê}~
convey
Ç¨~Ç≤~K«∞, `ˇeÜ«µ*ËÜ«µ∞, „Ç¨ã¨
i~Ç¨*ËÜ«µ∞
conveyance
Pã≤Î=∂O°∞Ê, J<®º„Hß~`Œ
Ç¨„`Œ~, ^°™®ÎÇıA, ÇÍÇ¨Ï#~, ã¨ÇÍs
conveyancer
^°™®ÎÇıAÅ∞ O®¿ã =ºH˜Î
conveyancing
Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Å |^°ÖÏÜµ~Ñ¨Ù
convict
JÇ¨O®kè, ^À+≤: Mˇ·n, tH˜∆`Œ∞_«∞,
<ËO°~ x~°úi~K«∞, <ËO°Qå_«x fO°∞Ê K‹Ç¨C
conviction
^À+¨ xO®úO°}, ^°$_è°
qâÍﬁã¨~, tHí∆, #=∞‡Hí~
convince
#q∞‡~K«∞, XÇ≤Ê~K«∞, #K«Û*ˇÇ¨C
convivial
LÖÏ¡ã¨~QõÅ, ã¨O°^®QõÅ
convocation
™®ﬂ`ŒH’`Œû=~. ~
adress
™®ﬂ`ŒH’Ç¨<®ºã¨~
convoke
ã¨=∂Çıâ◊Ç¨O°K«∞
convolution
=∞_«`Œ, K«∞@∞ìH’=_«~, "≥∞e
(uO°Qõ_«~)
convoy
O°Hí∆Hí Ç¨iÇÍO°~, ã¨Ç¨Ï„Ç¨Ü«∂}~
Kıã¨∞Î#ﬂ ÇÍÇ¨Ï<®Å∞† ÇÍÇ¨Ï#„âı}˜†
Ç¨~Ç≤~K«∞, fã¨∞HÁxáÈ=Ù
convulsion
Hí~Ç¨~† qO°Qõ|_ç #=ﬁ_«~†
=∞¥O°ÛùO’Qõ~† â◊sO°~Ö’ =}∞Hí∞,
qH∆’Éèí~
convulsively
y[y[ÖÏ_«∞`Œ¥
co-occur
UHíHßÅ~Ö’ ã¨~Éèíq~Kı
cook
=~@ =∞x+≤† =~@ KıÜ«µ∞
cookery
=~@, áåHí(q^èß#~)
cool
K«Å¡x, <ˇ=∞‡^≥·#† K«ÖÏ¡O°∞Û, âÍ~u~Ç¨
*ËÜ«µ∞† K«ÖÏ¡O°∞. ~
breeze
K«Å¡`ˇ"≥∞‡O°.
~
headed
„Ç¨âÍ~`Œ"≥∞·#
coolant
j`ŒÅHßi
cooling
j`ŒbHíO°}. ~
agent
j`ŒbHíO°}
HßO°Hí~
coon
HíÇ¨>˜
coop
K‹O°Ç¨@∞ì, xO°ƒ~kè~K«∞, H’à◊§Qõ¥_«∞
cooperation
ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°~, =∞^°Ì`Œ∞,
`À_ÍÊ@∞
cooperative
ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°. ~
agricultural
lands
ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO° =º=™®Ü«µ Hı∆„`ÍÅ∞. ~
credit society
ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO° Ç¨O°Ç¨u
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~. ~
dairy farm
ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO° áå_ç
Ç¨i„â◊=∞ Hı~„^°~. ~
economy
ã¨Ç¨Ï
HßO° Pi÷Hí q^èß#~. ~
farming
ã¨Ç¨Ï
HßO° ¿ã^°º~. ~
societies
ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∂Å∞
coopt
KıO°∞ÛH’=_«~, ã¨Ç¨ÏxÜ«∂=∞Hí~
cooption
HíÅ∞Ñ¨ÙHÁ#∞, P"≥∂k`Œ ã‘ﬁHí
O°}~
coordinate
ã¨=∂#"≥∞·#, `Œ∞Åº, ã¨=∞#ﬁ
Üµ~K«∞, ã¨Ç¨ÏHíi~K«∞† xO°¥Ç¨Hí~,
xOÕÌâÍ~Hí~
coordination
ã¨=∞#ﬁÜ«µ~, ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°~
coordinator
ã¨=∞#ﬁÜ«µHíO°Î
coowner
ÉèßQõ™®ﬁq∞, ã¨=∞+≤ì Ü«µ[=∂#∞
ÅÖ’ XHíO°∞. ~
ship
ã¨=∞+≤ì Ü«∂[
=∂#º~
cop
O°Hí∆Hí Éèí@∞_«∞† Ç¨@∞ìHÁ#∞
126 127contradiction copconversant conversation

coparcenary
ã¨=∂#ÉèßQõ™®ﬁ=∞º~
coparcener
^®Ü«∂k, ÉèßQõ™®ﬁq∞
copartner
ã¨Ç¨ÏÉèßQõ™®ﬁq∞
cope
=∞^°∞O°∞, áÈ>©KıÜ«µ∞, D_«Qõ∞,
=∞^°∞O°∞ÃÑ@∞ì
copious
qã¨Î$`Œ, qâÍÅ
copper
O®y, `Í„=∞~
coprophagy
=ºO°÷ Ç¨^®O°÷ rq
copse
z#ﬂ Hí„O°=∞∞Hí¯
copulation
"≥∞·^ä°∞#~
copy n.
J#∞Híi~K«∞, #HíÅ∞ O®Ü«µ∞,
#HíÅ∞, J#∞HíO°}, „Ç¨u† ™®O°¥Ç¨º`Œ. ~
book
XO°=_ç Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHí~. ~
right act
O°K«<®™®ﬁ=∞º K«@ì~. ~
right
„Qõ~^ä°
™®ﬁ=∞º~
coquet
=QõÅ∞áÈ=Ù
coquette
z<ˇﬂÖÏ_ç, =<ˇﬂÖÏ_ç
coral
Ç¨Qõ_«~, „Ç¨ÇÍà◊~. ~
reef
Ç¨Qõ_ÍÅ
k|ƒ, „Ç¨ÇÍà◊ aèuÎHí
corbonation
HíO°ƒhHíO°}~
cord
`Í_«∞.
spinal
~ "≥#∞ﬂáå=∞∞.
um-
bilical
~

ÉÁ_«∞¤`Í_«∞.
vocal
~
<®^°`Œ~„u
cordage
F_« `Íà◊∞§
cordial
ã¨∞Ç¨Ï$^®ƒù=/ ¿ãﬂÇ¨ÏÑ¨ÓO°ﬁHí"≥∞·#,
=∞~z, Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí, ™®^°O°, Ç¨i÷Hí
cordiality
Ç¨O°ú`Œ, Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí`Œ,
™®^°O°`Œ
cordially
™®^°O°~Qå, Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ/ ¿ãﬂÇ¨Ï/
Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí~Qå
cordinal points
<®Å∞Qõ∞ kHí∞¯Å∞
cordite
á⁄QõO®Hí∞~_Í ¿ÑÖË =ã¨∞Î=Ù
cordon
Éèí„^°`Í =ÅÜ«µ~, OÕY, Ç¨Ç¨ÏO®†
K«∞@∞ì=∞∞@∞ì
core
Kı=, J~`ŒO®ƒùQõ~, Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ~.
business
~ „Ç¨^èß# ÇÍºáåO°~. ~
committee
KÍÖÏ =∞∞Yº"≥∞·# Híq∞>©/
ã¨Éèí/ ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~/ ã¨q∞u. ~
group meet-
ing
„Ç¨=∞∞Y =ºHí∞ÎÅ ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~. ~
issue
KÍÖÏ =∞∞Yº"≥∞·# q+¨Ü«µ~. ~
principle
„Ç¨^èß<®â◊Ü«µ~. ~
sector
H©ÅHí O°~Qõ~
coriander
HÁuÎq∞O°. ~
seeds
^è°x
Ü«∂Å∞
cork
aO°_Í, Éˇ~_«∞, aO°_ÍÇıÜ«µ∞
corkage
|Ü«µ>˜#∞~z `ˇK«∞ÛHí∞#ﬂ
=∞^°º~ÃÑ· =ã¨¥Å∞Kı¿ã O°∞ã¨∞~
corm
Hí~^°~
cornea
TO°Éˇ@ì_«~, P<ˇHßÜ«µ, "≥∞∞Hí¯
*Á#ﬂ. sweet
~ "≥∞∞Hí¯*Á#ﬂ
corn
â◊√Hõ¡Ñ¨@ÅO
cornice
K«¥O°∞
corollary
Ç¨i}®=∞~, fO®‡#~, LÇ¨
ã≤^®ú~`Œ~, Ñ¶¨e`Œ~† Ç¨O°º=™®#~, J=º=
^èß#~Qå `ËÖËÛ Éèß=~, Ç¨iÇı+¨~. ~
radiata
qH˜O°} =∞~_«Å~
coronal
=∞ã¨ÎHí ã¨~|~kè, H˜s@~, =∂Å,
Ç¨O°~
coronary
Ç¨iÇ¨Ï$^°Ü«µ, Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«∂xH˜
ã¨~|~kè~z. ~
artery
^è°=∞x
coronation
Ç¨>Ïìaè¿+Hí~
coroner
^°∞O°‡O°} qKÍO°}®kèHßi
coronet
=∞∞Hí∞@~, H˜s@~, =∂Å
coronoid
=~HíO≥·#
corporal
z#ﬂ Ãã·xH’^Àºy† â◊sO°
ã¨~|~kè† Ç¨q„`Œ =ã¨∞Î=Ùeﬂ L~Kı =G~
corporality
ã¨â◊sO°`Œ
corporate
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~Qå Kıi#, ã¨~ã¨÷Qå
UO°Ê_ç#. ~
governance
ÇÍºáåO°
ã¨~™®÷ xO°ﬁÇ¨Ï}~. ~
morality
ÇÍºáåO° ã¨~™®÷Qõ`Œ hu. ~
sector
HßO˘ÊOÕ>ò O°~Qõ~. ~
society
=}˜H±
ã¨=∂[~. ~
tax
ÇÍºáåO° ã¨~ã¨÷ÅÃÑ·
qkè~Kı Ç¨#∞ﬂ
corporation
(Ñ¨ÙO°áåÅHí) ã¨~ã¨÷,
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~, K«@ì|^°Ì ã¨~ã¨÷
corporeal
âÍsO°Hí, ™®HßO°"≥∞·#, ^≥·Ç≤ÏHí,
=∞¥O°Î, „Ç¨ã¨∞Êù@, Éè“uHí. ~
property
Éè“uHí ã¨~Ç¨^°
corps
Ç¨>ÏÅ~, Ãã·xHí^°à◊~
corpse
=∞$`Œ^ÕÇ¨Ï~
corpulence
|Å∞Ñ¨Ù
corpulent
ã¨¥÷Å, |eã≤#
corpus
O°K«<® ™®=∞„y. ~
fund
=∞¥Å
xkè
corpuscle
Hí}~
corpuscular
Hí}ã¨~|~kè. ~
theory
Hí}ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
corral
Ç¨â◊∞=ÙÅ ^˘_ç¤
correct
ã¨iÜˇµ·#, `ŒÇ¨CÅ∞ÖËx, ã¨=i~K«∞,
k^°∞Ì, |∞kÌK‹Ç¨C
correction
k^°∞ÌÉÏ@∞, ã¨=O°}, qâ’
^è°#~
corrective
ã¨~ã¨¯i~Kı, ÉÏQõ∞Ç¨iKı. ~
measures
ã¨ik^ÕÌ K«O°ºÅ∞. ~
pun-
ishment
ã¨~ã¨¯i~Kı tHí∆
correctness
`ŒÇ¨CÅ∞ÖËx, ã¨O°Üµ#
correlate
ã¨Ç¨Ï ã¨~|~^è°~, J<Àº#º
ã¨~|~^è°~ QõÅ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÖ’¡ XHí>˜† Ç¨O°
ã¨ÊO° ã¨~|~^è°~ Híey~K«∞
correlation
ã¨Ç¨Ïã¨~|~^è°~
correlative
Ç¨O°ã¨ÊO° ã¨~|~^è°~ QõÅ,
Ç¨O°ã¨ÊO®„t`Œ"≥∞·#
correspondence
L`ŒÎO° „Ç¨`Œ∞º`ŒÎO®Å∞,
J#∞O°¥Ç¨º~. ~ course
^°¥O°q^°º
correspondence theory
J#∞Qõ∞}º
ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
correspond
ã¨~„Ç¨k~K«∞, L`ŒÎO° „Ç¨`Œ∞º`ŒÎ
O®Å∞ #_«∞Ñ¨Ù† ã¨=∞~Qå L#ﬂ, J#∞
Qõ∞}~Qå L#ﬂ
correspondent
qÖËYi/ „Ç¨uxkè
corresponding
J#∞O°¥Ç¨, J#∞Qõ∞},
`Œy#, ã¨^°$â◊, ã¨=∂#, D_≥·#
corridor
=O°~_Í, =™®O®, Ç¨~K«
corrigendum
`Œá⁄ÊÇ¨CÅ Ç¨>˜ìHí
corroborate
|ÅÇ¨O°K«∞, O°¥_è˜Ç¨O°K«∞
corroboration
|ÅÇ¨O°K«_«~, O°¥_è˜
Ç¨O°K«_«~
corrobortant
|Å=O°÷Hí~, |ÅÇ¨iKı
q+¨Ü«µ~
corrode
H’`ŒÃÑ@∞ì, HßÅ„HíÇı∞}® #t~K«∞,
`Œ∞Ç¨CÇ¨@∞ì, HßÅ„HíÇı∞}® |ÅÇ‘Ï#=∞Qõ∞,
K‹_çáÈ=Ù
corrosion
H’`Œ, Ç¨Ïi~Ñ¨Ù, uxÇıÜ«µ_«~,
`Œ∞Ç¨CÇ¨@ì_«~, Hí∆Ü«µ~
corrosive
Ç¨Ïi~Ç¨ *Ë¿ã
corrugator
Hí#∞ÉÁ=∞eﬂ =∞∞_çKı
Hí~_«O°~
corrupt
Å~K«Q˘~_ç, JqhuHíO°, Hí∞o§#,
„Éèí+¨∞ìÇ¨>˜ì#, Å~K«q∞K«∞Û, HíbÎKıÜ«µ∞,
Hí∞o§áÈ=Ù, K‹_çáÈ=Ù, K‹_«Q˘@∞ì, „Éèí+¨ì
=∞Qõ∞
corruption
Jqhu, Å~K«Q˘~_ç`Œ#~
corruptionist
JqhuÇ¨O°∞_«∞
corruptive
áå_«∞Kı¿ã, K‹_«Q˘>ıì
corset
O°qH≥, Hí~K«∞Hí~† ÉÏ_ô
corslet
LO°„™®Î}~, aQõ∞=Ù@~w
cortege
J~`Œº„H˜Ü«µÅ TOÕy~Ñ¨Ù
cortex
K‹@∞ì Ç¨@ì, <®O°Ç¨@ì, =Å¯Å~
corundum
Z„O°x H≥~Ñ¨Ù, Hí∞O°∞q~^°~
coruscate
"≥∞O°Ü«µ∞, „Ç¨Hßt~K«∞
coruscation
"≥∞O°Ñ¨Ù
corvee
"≥>˜ì
corvette
z#ﬂ Ü«µ∞^°ú<ÒHí
coryza
Ç¨_çâ◊~
128 129coparcenary coryzacorporate corporation

cosmetic
™œ~^°O°º ™®^è°Hí(~). ~
mea-
sures
ÃÑ·ÃÑ· K«O°ºÅ∞. ~
nature
ÃÑ·ÃÑ·
"≥∞O°∞Qõ∞Å∞
cosmetics
™œ~^°O°º ™®^è°<®Å∞, ™œ~^°O°º
™®=∞„y
cosmetic surgery
™œ~^°O°º ™®^è°Hí â◊G
zH˜`Œû
cosmic
qâ◊ﬁã¨~|~kè, [Qõ`ü ã¨~|~kè.
~
dust
J~`ŒiHí∆ ^è°¥o. ~
evolution
qâ◊ﬁÇ¨i}®=∞~. ~
noise
qâ◊ﬁ`ŒO°~Qõ
â◊|Ì~. ~
rays
qâ◊ﬁ H˜O°}®Å∞† Hßã≤‡H±
H˜O°}®Å∞
cosmism
qâ◊ﬁÇ¨i}®=∞ ^°O°≈#~
cosmodrome
LÇ¨„QõÇ¨Ï „Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ Hı~„^°~
cosmogony
[Qõ^°∞`ŒÊuÎ (ÇÍ^°~)
cosmography
ã¨$+≤ì =O°‚#
cosmology
qâ’ﬁ^°ƒù= âÍG~
cosmonaut
Ç’º=∞Qåq∞, O’^°ã‘ Ü«∂„u
Hí∞_«∞, J~`ŒiHí∆ Ü«∂„uHí∞_«∞
cosmopolis
J<ËHí *Ï`Œ∞Å∞ L~_Ë #QõO°~
cosmopolitan
qâÍÅ^°$+≤ì QõÅ, ã¨O°ﬁ
ã¨=∞Éèß=~ QõÅ, qâ◊ﬁ[h#, qâ◊ﬁÇÍºÇ¨Î
cosmopolitanisation
qâ◊ﬁ[hhHíO°}
cosmopolitanise
qâ◊ﬁ[h# Éèß=~ Híe
y~K«∞
cosmopolite
„Ç¨Ç¨~K« áœO°∞_«∞† „Ç¨Ç¨~K«
ÇÍºÇ¨Î"≥∞·# [~`Œ∞=Ù/ "≥∞∞Hí¯
cosmos
qâ◊ﬁ~, [Qõ`Œ∞Î
cosmosony
™œO° =º=™®÷^è°ºÜ«µ#~
cosset
|∞[˚y~K«∞, QåO®|~ KıÜ«µ∞
cost n.
"≥Å, =∞¥Åº~, ^è°O°† YO°∞Û, #+¨ì~.
~
cut
YO°∞Û `Œyæ~Ñ¨Ù. ~
of living
r=# =ºÜ«µ~. ~
of production
L`ÍÊ^°# =ºÜ«µ~. ~
price
HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞
^è°O°† Ys^°∞, qÅ∞= Hí@∞ì
costing
=ã¨¥Î`ÍÊ^°# =ºÜ«∂xﬂ J~K«<®
ÇıÜ«µ_«~† J=∞‡Hí~ ^è°O°#∞ xO°‚Üµ~K«_«~
costive
=∞Å|^°ú~Qå L#ﬂ
costiveness
=∞Å|^°úHí~
costly
Ys^≥·#, „Ç≤Ü«µ"≥∞·#
costume
PÇ¨O°º~, ^°∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞, Çı+¨~
cosy
ã¨∞Y"≥∞·#, Ç¨ÜµJÜµ#
coterie
=∞∞Oîß, Qõ∞~Ñ¨Ù, |$~^°~
cottage
Qõ∞_çÃã, Hí∞>©O°~
cottage industry
Hí∞>©O° Ç¨i„â◊=∞
cottager
Qõ∞_çÃã/ Hí∞>©O° ÇÍã≤
couch n.
=∞~K«~† Ç¨O°∞Ñ¨Ù, â◊Ü«µº, ™Èá¶å
couch v.
#Hí∞¯, ^®Qõ∞HÁ#∞, á⁄~z
L~_«∞, =∂@∞ÇıÜ«µ∞
cough
^°Qõ∞æ.
productive
~ HíÑ¶¨~`À
Hí∂_ç# ^°Qõ∞æ. ~
up
ã¨=∞Hí∂O°∞Û.
whooping
~ H’i~`Œ ^°Qõ∞æ
council
=∞~_«e, Ç¨i+¨`Œ∞Î, ã¨q∞u.
ligislative
~ âÍã¨# =∞~_«e. ~
of
advisers
ã¨ÅÇ¨ =∞~_«e. ~
of min-
isters
=∞~„u=O°æ~. ~
of states
O®[ºã¨Éèí. ~
of war
Ü«µ∞^°ú Ç¨i+¨`Œ∞Î
counsel n.
ã¨ÅÇ¨, <®ºÜ«µÇÍk, <®ºÜ«µ
ã¨ÅÇ¨^®O°∞, =H©Å∞
counsel v.
ã¨ÅÇ¨ K‹Ç¨C, Ç≤Ï`ŒÉ’^è°KıÜ«µ∞
counsellor
=H©Å∞, ã¨ÅÇ¨^®O°∞, Ç≤Ï`Œ
É’^è°Hí∞_«∞
count n.
Qõ}#, ÖˇHí¯, ã¨~Yº, <Ë`Œ<®}º`Œ,
XHí aO°∞^°∞
count v.
ÖˇH˜¯~K«∞, [=∞Çıã¨∞HÁ#∞,
Q˘Ç¨ÊQå Z~K«∞, qâ◊ﬁã≤~K«∞, ^°$_è°~Qå
Pt~K«∞
count down
`Œ∞k ã¨<®ﬂÇ¨Å∞, UO®Ê@∞
countenance n.
ã¨Ç¨Ï#~, xâ◊ÛÅ`Œﬁ~,
Ãã÷ÂO°º~, =∞∞Y"≥·Yi, J#∞„QõÇ¨Ï~, "≥∞Ç¨C,
ã¨=∞‡u, P"≥∂^°~
countenance v.
Jaè=∂x~K«∞, P"≥∂
k~K«∞, „áÈ`ŒûÇ≤Ï~K«∞, FO°∞ÛHÁ#∞
counter
qO°∞^°ú, „Ç¨uHí∂Å, =ºuOÕHí, „Ç¨u
ÇÍ^°#, LÇ¨ã¨~ã¨¯ $u. ~
act
Ç¨iÇ¨Ï
i~K«∞, x+¨ÊùÅ~ KıÜ«µ∞. ~
action
qÑ¶¨∂`Œ~, Ç¨iÇ¨O°~, „Ç¨uK«O°º, „Ç¨u
Hí∂Å „H˜Ü«µ. ~
argument
„Ç¨uÇÍ^°#.
~
attack
Z^°∞O°∞^®_ç. ~
attraction
„Ç¨`ÍºHíO°¬}. ~
blast
f„= Y~_«#~.
~
balance
ã¨i`Œ¥Hí~. ~
change
J_«¤y~Ñ¨Ù. ~
charge
„Ç¨`ÍºO’Ç¨}. ~
claim
Z^°∞O°∞^®ÇÍ. ~
check
xO’^è°~.
~
clock wise
JÇ¨ã¨=º~. ~
culture
„Ç¨u ã¨~ã¨¯ $u. ~
espionage
„Ç¨u
Qõ¥_è°K«O°º~. ~
guarantee
H“~@O∑
QåºO°~>©, Híhã¨ ÖÏÉèßÅ Ç¨g∞. ~
foil
=∂O°∞„Ç¨u. ~
insurgency
„Ç¨u
q„^ÀÇ¨Ï~. ~
irritant
„Ç¨uH∆’ÉèíHí~. ~
mand
=ºuOÕHß^ÕâÍÅ∞ *ÏsKıÜ«µ∞. ~
movement
=ºuOÕHí L^°º=∞~. ~
revolution
„Ç¨uqÇ¨¡=~. ~
vailing
credit
ã¨=∂hHíO°} Ç¨O°Ç¨u. ~
vailing duty
ã¨=∂hHíO°} ã¨∞~Hí~. ~
weapon
„Ç¨`ŒºG~, „Ç¨`ÍºÜ«µ∞^è°~. ~
weight
„Ç¨uÉèßO°~
counterfeit
K«@ì qO°∞^°ú"≥∞·#, ^˘~Qõ,
#H˜b
countermarch
"≥#∞kO°Qõ_«~
counterpart
ã¨=∞™®÷Üµ =ºH˜Î, „Ç¨u
O°¥Ç¨~
counterpoise
ã¨i`Œ¥Hí~† ã¨i`Œ¥Qõ
KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨=∞ã≤÷uÖ’H˜ `ˇK«∞Û
countersign
=∂O°∞ ã¨~`ŒHí~, J~wHí
i~z ã¨=∞i÷~K«∞
countervail
ã¨i`Œ¥Qõ∞† ã¨=∞Lr˚
countless
ÖˇHí¯ÖËx, Jã¨~MÏºHí
countryard
P=O°}/ „áå~Qõ}~
county
lÖÏ¡, =∞~_«Å~
coup
Hí∞„@, u~°∞QÆ∞ÉÏ@∞
coup de grace
KÍ=Ù^≥|ƒ
coupd' etat
uO°∞Qõ∞ÉÏ@∞ [iÇ≤ „Ç¨Éèí∞
`Íﬁxﬂ Hí∂Å^ÀÜ«µ_«~
coup de main
PHíã≤‡Hí ^®_ç
coup de maitre
JkOÕ ^≥|ƒ
coup dessi
`˘e „Ç¨Ü«µ`Œﬂ~, `˘e^≥|ƒ
coup de theatre
(<®@Hí~Ö’) J#¥
Ç¨Ïº"≥∞·# =∞Å∞Ñ¨Ù
coupe
|~_ç `ÀÖË =ºH˜Î, Qõ¥_«∞ |~_ç,
O≥·Å∞Ö’ W^°ÌO°∞ =∂„`ŒÇı∞ „Ç¨Ü«∂}˜~K«
gÅ∞~_Ë Qõk
couplet
kﬁÇ¨k, Ç¨^°º áå^®Å [~@
coupling
ã¨~^èß#~
courage
Qõ∞~_≥^è≥·O°º~, ™®Ç¨Ïã¨~, `ˇy~Ñ¨Ù
courageous
^è≥·O°º~QõÅ, xO°ƒùÜ«µ
courier
HÁiÜ«µO∑: ã¨=∂KÍO° ÇÍÇ¨ÏHí∞_«∞
course
Qõ=∞#~, kâ◊, #_«`Œ, „Hí=∞~,
=∂O°æ~, Ç¨O°∞Qõ∞Ç¨~^≥~, Ç¨~^≥~Ö’ Ç¨i
Q≥`ËÎ „Ç¨^Õâ◊~, O°∞`Œ∞„™®=~, P^°O°∞=Ù,
áåOîßº~â◊~. ~
pattern
áåOî°º „Hí=∞~
courser
Ç¨~^≥Ñ¨Ù Qõ∞„O°~
coursing
Çı@
court
O®*Ï™®÷#~, <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~, „H©_Í
ã¨÷Å~, „¿Ñ=∞#∞ Ji÷~K«∞. ~
directive
H’O°∞ì P^Õâ◊~. ~
of law
<®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~.
~
martial
Ãã·xHí <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~. ~
of
appealate jurisdiction
Ñ¨Ù#iﬁKÍO°
}®kèHßO°~ QõÅ H’O°∞ì. ~ of appeal
Ñ¨Ù#iﬁKÍO°} <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~. ~
of com-
petent jurisdiction
`Œy# JkèHßO°
Ç¨ikè QõÅ H’O°∞ì. ~
of wards
ã¨~O°H˜∆
`Œ∞Å <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~
courtesan
Ç¨_«∞Ñ¨ÙHí`ˇÎ, Çıâ◊º
courtesy
=∞O®º^°, ^°Ü«µ, ã¨O°ã¨`Œ. ~
call
=∞O®º^° Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí~Qå HíÅ=_«~,
=∞O®º^°Hí∞ K«¥ã≤O®=_«~
130 131cosmetic courtesycountenance counter

courtier
O®[Éèí$`Œ∞º_«∞
courtship
J#∞O°~[#~, „¿Ñ=∂ÉèíºO°÷#
covalance
ã¨=∞Üˇ∂[hÜ«µ`Œ
covalent
ã¨=∞Üˇ∂[hÜ«µ. ~
bond
ã¨=∞
Üˇ∂[hÜ«µ |~^è°~
covariant
ã¨Ç¨ÏK«O° O®t
covenant
XÇ¨Ê~^°~, X_«~|_çHí (Ç¨„`Œ~)
covenantee
X_«~|_çHíHí∞ |^°∞ú_«∞
covenenter
XÇ¨Ê~^°~ Kıã¨∞Hí∞#ﬂ =ºH˜Î
coventur
L=∞‡_ç ÇÍºáåO°~
cover
=∞¥`Œ, HíÇ¨C, =∞∞ã¨∞Qõ∞, Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHí~
J@ì, XO°, „H˜H≥>òÖ’ ÉÏ>òû"≥∞<üHí∞ Hí∞_ç
Kıu "≥·Ñ¨Ù (Z_«=∞ KıuÇÍ@~ P@Qå_çH˜
Z_«=∞ "≥·Ñ¨Ù). ~
story
q=O°}®`Œ‡Hí
Hí^ä°#~
coverage
ÇÍO®Î¿ãHíO°}, Éèí„^°`å xkè,
„Ç¨=∂^° Ç¨iq∞u
covert
„Ç¨K«Ûù#ﬂ, O°Ç¨Ïã¨º, Qõ∞Ç¨Î. ~
ob-
servation
„Ç¨K«Ûù#ﬂ Ç¨ijÅ#
covert operation
q„^ÀÇ¨ÏK«O°º, O°Ç¨Ïã¨º
HßO°ºHíÖÏÇ¨~
coverture
P„â◊Ü«µ~
cover up
HíÇ≤ÊÑ¨ÙK«Û_«~
covet
(`Œ#k Hßx ^®xﬂ) J¿ÑH˜∆~K«∞
covetous
^°∞O®â◊QõÅ, ¿ÑO®ã¨QõÅ, Å∞|ú
covetousness
J`Íºâ◊, ¿ÑO®ã¨, ^°∞O®â◊,
„Ç¨Ö’Éèí~
covin
Hí∞„@, X_«~|_çHí, Qõ¥_«∞Ñ¨ÙOîß}˜
cow n.
P=Ù, J~^°qHßO°"≥∞·#, K«¥_«ÖËx,
`ŒQõx, â◊∞„Éèí`ŒÖËx, `ŒÅ=∂ã≤# =ºH˜Î,
QõO°›}©Ü«µ∞_«∞, âÍY, pÑ¨ÙO°∞Hí@ì. ~
pea
JÅK«~^°Å∞, ÉÁ|ƒO°∞¡
cow v.
ÖÁ~Qõnã¨∞HÁ#∞, ^®iH˜ `ˇK«∞Û
HÁ#∞, J}K«∞. ~
down
J}zÇıÜ«µ∞,
J}Qõ„^˘Hí∞¯, F_«Q˘@∞ì, [Üµ~K«∞,
Ju„Híq∞~K«∞, `Œyæ~K«∞, =∞zÛHíÇ¨O°∞Û
coward
ÉèíÜ«µã¨∞÷_«∞, Ç≤iH˜ÇÍ_«∞, cèO°∞=Ù
cowardice
Ç≤iH˜`Œ#~
cower
ÉèíÜ«µ~`À Hí∞~Qõ∞/ #Hí∞¯
cowherd
Ç¨â◊∞=ÙÅ HßÇ¨i
cowl
=∞∞ã¨∞Qõ∞
cowrie
Qõ=ﬁ
coxcomb
|_ÍÜµH’O°∞, ™⁄Qõã¨∞Hß_«∞
coxcombry
_Í|∞ã¨i/ „Ç¨=O°Î#
coy
a_çÜ«µÇ¨_Ë, ã≤Qõ∞æQõÅ, UHß~`Œ~Ö’
L#ﬂ
coyness
a_çÜ«µ~, ã≤Qõ∞æ
coze
ã¨~Éèß+¨}, =∞∞K«Û@† ã¨~Éèß+≤~K«∞,
=∞∞K«Û>˜~K«∞
cozen
"≥∂ã¨y~K«∞
crab
Ç‘`Œ, Z~„_«HßÜ«µ† HíO®¯@HíO®t† ÃÑ^°Ì
|O°∞=Ù#∞ Z`ËÎ Ü«µ~„`Œ~† H’Ç≤+≤ì† wHí∞,
áÈO®_«∞
crack
K«Ö’H˜Î qã¨∞O°∞, Ç¨Qõ∞ÅHÁ@∞ì, c@Å∞
Ç¨_«∞. ~
down
qO°∞K«∞Hí∞Ç¨_«∞
cracker
@áåHßÜ«µ, @áåã¨∞† J_«Hí`ˇÎO°
cracking
`ˇ·Å Éèí~[#~
crackle
z@Ç¨@ ^è°ﬁx
crack
c@Å∞, Ç¨Qõ∞Å∞, <ˇiÜ«µ† |_ÍÜµ†
_«~|~† ÃÑ>ıÅ∞=∞<Ë ^è°ﬁx† "≥„iÇÍ_«∞,
=∞~z P@Qå_«∞, Ç¨~^≥Ñ¨Ù Qõ∞„O°~, Hí#ﬂ~
^˘~Qõ, W~>˜ ^ÀÑ≤_ç† Kè«Ö’H˜Î
cradle
_ÀeHí, TÜ«µÅ, Ñ¨Ù>˜ì# KÀ@∞.
~
song
*’Åáå@
crafish
QåAO˘Ü«µº
craft
Híà◊, H“â◊Å~, <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~† HíÇ¨@~†
=$uÎq^°º, ÇÍºáåO°~, z#ﬂ F_«
craftiness
l`Œ∞ÎÅ=∂i`Œ#~, <ËO°Êi`Œ#~
craftsman
xÑ¨Ù}∞_≥·# Ç¨xÇÍ_«∞, Híà®
HßO°∞_«∞
craftsmanship
Ç¨x`Œ#~, =$uÎ xÑ¨Ù}`Œ
craftswoman
Híà®Hßi}˜
crag
ZQõ∞_«∞ kQõ∞_«∞Qå L#ﬂ Qõ∞@ì
cram
Hí∞Hí∞¯, Hí∂O°∞† ZHí∞¯= u#∞† |>©ì
ÃÑ@∞ì
cramp
uq∞‡i, P@~Hí~
crampon
Ö’Ç¨ÏÑ¨Ù HÁH≥¯~
crane
HÁ~Qõ† |O°∞=ÙÅ <ˇ`ËÎ Ü«µ~„`Œ~,
hà◊∞§ Ç‘ÖËÛ Q˘@ì~
craniometry
HíáåÅq∞u
craniotomy
HíáåÅKıÛù^°#
cranium
HíáåÅ~
crank
Tyã¨ÖÏ_Ë, Hí^°ÖÏ_Ë, =∞∞xy
áÈÜËµ† =~Ñ¨ÙQõÅ WO°∞ã¨∞, =„H’H˜Î, qÇ¨
s`Œ =ºH˜Î
crankle
"≥∞e, =~Ñ¨Ù† =~Ñ¨Ù uO°∞Qõ∞,
"≥∞euO°∞Qõ∞
cranky
O’y+≤ì, K«~K«Å, "≥∞euiy#
cranny
c@, Ç¨Qõ∞Å∞, O°~„^è°~
crash
q<®â◊~, ÃÑà◊ÃÑà◊=∞<Ë â◊|Ì~†
qiyÇ¨_«∞, Hí∂eáÈ=Ù
crashlanding
|Å=~`Œ~Qå kQõ@~/
k~K«@~
crash programme
J`Œº=ã¨O° HßO°º
„Hí=∞~
crater
JyﬂÇ¨O°ﬁ`Œ aÅ~
crave
(|Å"≥∞·#) H’iHí, Ji÷~K«∞,
Ü«∂z~K«∞, Pt~K«∞
craving
`Œ$+¨‚, =∞#óÑ¨ÓO°ﬁHí ÇÍ~Kè«
craw
Ç¨Hí∆∞Å PÇ¨O°H’â◊~
crawl
áåHí_«~, <ˇ=∞‡kQå #_«=_«~
crayon
O°~Qõ∞|ÅÇ¨~
craze
"≥∂A, Ç≤zÛH’iHí, "≥„i, "≥„O≥uÎ~K«∞
craziness
"≥„i`Œ#~, =∞<À^ÒO°ƒÅº~,
Ü«∂=
crazy
Ç≤zÛ, "≥„i (ÇÍº"≥∂Ç¨Ï~)
cream
g∞Qõ_«, ™®O®~â◊~
creamy layer
L#ﬂ`Œ =O°æ~, ã¨~Ç¨#ﬂ
=O°æ~
crease
=∞_«`Œ (Qõ∞O°∞Î) („H˜H≥>òÖ’) |~ux
qã≤OÕ =ºH˜Î, ÉÏº>òû"≥∞<ü ^®>˜ O®Hí∂_«x
w`Œ, =∞_«`ŒÅ∞ Ç¨_«∞
create
ã¨$+≤ì~K«∞, HíeÊ~K«∞, L`ŒÊuÎKıÜ«µ∞
creation
ã¨$[#, ã¨$+≤ì, HíÅÊ#, xO®‡}~
creative
ã¨$[<®`Œ‡Hí. ~
evolution
ã¨$[
<®`Œ‡Hí Ç¨i}®=∞ÇÍ^°~. ~
power
ã¨$[<®`Œ‡Hí â◊H˜Î
creativity
ã¨$[<®`Œ‡Hí`Œ
creator
ã¨$+≤ìHíO°Î, Ç¨O°=∂`Œ‡
creature
„áå}˜, rq, =∂#=Ù_«∞,
[~`Œ∞=Ù, xÜ«∂=∞HíÇ¨„`Œ~
creaturely
„áå}˜ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
creche
tâ◊∞ã¨~O°Hí∆Hí Hı~„^°~
credelous
ã¨∞ÅÉèí~Qå #=∞‡^°y#, É’à®
credence
qâÍﬁã¨~, #=∞‡Hí~
credential
Üˇ∂Qõº`Í Ç¨„`Œ~, JkèHßO°
Ç¨„`Œ~, „Ç¨=∂} Ç¨„`Œ~
credentials
Ç¨iK«Ü«µ Ç¨„`ÍÅ∞† JkèHßO°
Ç¨„`ÍÅ∞
credibility
#q∞‡Hí, qâ◊ﬁã¨hÜ«µ`Œ, „Ç¨u+¨ª
credible
#=∞‡^°y#, qâ◊ﬁã¨hÜ«µ
credit
Ç¨O°Ç¨u, [=∞. ~
account
[=∞
Ç¨^°∞Ì, JO°∞=ÙMÏ`Í. ~
exchange
O°∞}
=∂O°Hí~. ~
policy
O°∞}q^èß#~. ~
rating
Ç¨O°Ç¨u „Ç¨=∂}~
creditable
H©iÎ^®Ü«µHí"≥∞·#, Üˇ∂Qõº"≥∞·#
creditor
JÇ≤ÊzÛ#ÇÍ_«∞, O°∞}^®`Œ
credit squeeze
JÇ¨CÅ∞ xeÇ≤"≥Ü«µº_«~
credulity
É’à®`Œ#~
creed
ã¨~„Ç¨^®Ü«µ~, =∞`ŒqâÍﬁã¨~, Jaè
„áåÜ«∂Å "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
creek
ã¨=∞∞„^°Ñ¨Ù áåÜ«µ, =∞_«∞Qõ∞, WO°∞H≥·#
Ö’Ü«µ, z#ﬂ F_«OÕ=Ù
creel
ÃÑ^°ÌKıÇ¨Å|∞@ì
creep
cèu, áåHí_«~, áåHí∞, ^˘~QõKÍ@∞Qå
áÈ=Ù
132 133courtier creepcraftswoman crag

creeper
fQõ, áå^°∞, QåÅ~† JÅ∞¡Hí∞áÈÜËµ
=∞#ã¨Î`Œﬁ~ QõÅ
creepy
áåHı, QõQõ∞O®Ê@∞ Híey~Kı
cremate
J~`Œº„H˜Ü«µÅ∞ KıÜ«µ∞
cremation
J~`Œº„H˜Ü«µÅ∞, ^°Ç¨Ï#
ã¨~™®¯O°~, â◊=^°Ç¨Ï#~. ~
ground
O°∞„^°Éèí¥q∞, â◊‡âÍ#~
crematorium
â◊= ^°Ç¨Ï# âÍÅ
creme de la creme
J`Œ∞º`ŒÎ=∞"≥∞·#,
„Ç¨uÉèß áå@ÇÍÅ∞ QõÅ
cremery
áåÅ J~Qõ_ç
cremona
Ñ¶≤_ËÅ∞
crenate
O°~Ç¨~ =~>˜ J~K«∞QõÅ
creole
ã¨O°mHí$`Œ Éèß+¨, xO®ﬁã≤`Œ Éèß+¨
creolization
Hı=Å~ ÇÍºáåO° Éèß+¨Qå
q∞yeáÈ=_«~
crepe
<˘Hí∞¯Å A@∞ì, L~QõO®Å A@∞ì
crepitate
z@Ç¨@ ^è°ﬁxKıÜ«µ∞, HíO°‚ HíOî’O°
^è°ﬁx KıÜ«µ∞† Ñ¶¨∂@∞ÇÍã¨# QõÅ „^°ÇÍxﬂ
z=∞∞‡
crepuscular
™®Ü«µ~HßÅÑ¨Ù ã¨~[ "≥Å∞
Qõ∞Ö’ uiQÕ, =∞ã¨Hí pHí>˜Qå L#ﬂ
crescendo
Ç¨`ÍHí ™®÷Üµ, „Hí=∂aè=$kú
crescent
K«~„^°=~Hí, JO°úK«~„^®HßO°†
=O°ú=∂#
crest
EÅ∞, Ç≤~Kè«~, `Œ∞O®Üµ, A@∞ì,
tY, zÇ¨Ïﬂ~. ~
fallen
Hí∞~y#, JÇ¨
[Ü«µ~ á⁄~k#, "≥Å"≥ÅáÈÜµ#
cretaceous
ã¨∞#ﬂÑ¨Ù
cretinism
ÇÍ=∞#`Œﬁ~
cretonne
=∞∞`ŒHí #¥Å∞ Qõ∞_«¤, HíÅ~Hßs
=∞∞`ŒHí
crevasse
(Ç≤Ï=∞Y~_«~) c@
crevice
ã¨~^°∞, c@
crew
ã≤|ƒ~k, <®qHíQõ}~, |$~^°~,
Qõ∞~Ñ¨Ù† á⁄>˜ìQå HíuÎi~z# A@∞ì
crewel
Je¡Hí, XHíO°Hí~ ã¨#ﬂ ^®O°~
crib
Ç¨â◊∞=ÙÅHí∞ Qõ_ç¤Çı¿ã `˘>˜ì† LÜ«∂ºÅ
`˘>˜ì, Qõ#∞ÅÖ’H˜ kQõ_ÍxH˜ LÇ¨Üˇ∂
y~Kı K«„@~† z#ﬂ Qõ∞_çÃã† „Qõ~^ä°K“O°º~
cribbage
XHí O°Hí"≥∞·# ¿ÑHß@
crick
"≥∞_«#O°~ Ç¨@∞ìH’=_«~, Éˇ}∞Hí∞
cricket
„H˜H≥>ò P@† H©K«∞O®Üµ, z=∞‡@,
WÅH’_ç
cridecoeur
Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ Çı^°#, PÇıâ◊Ñ¨Ói`Œ
q[˝Ç≤Î, "≥∞∞O°† Jã¨=∞‡u
crier
ÇıÅ~áå_Ë/ JiKı/ KÍ>˜~Kı =ºH˜Î
crikey
Pâ◊ÛO®ºO°÷Hí~
crime
JÇ¨O®^è°~, ^°∞+¨¯ $`Œº~, <ËO°~
criminal
<ËO° ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#, J#∞z`Œ†
^À+≤, <ËO°Qå_«∞, JÇ¨O®kè. ~
advo-
cacy
„H˜q∞#Öò Hıã¨∞Ö’ ÇÍ^°#Å∞. ~
breach of trust
qâÍﬁã¨ Ñ¶¨∂`Œ∞Hí~,
#=∞‡Hí „^ÀÇ¨Ï~. ~
conspiracy
<ËO°~
K‹Ü«µº_ÍxH˜ Hí∞„@. ~
law
<ËO®ÅHí∞
ã¨~|~kè~z# <®ºÜ«µâÍã¨#. ~
pro-
cedure code
tH∆ß‡ã¨‡ $u, tH∆ßã¨~Ç≤Ï`Œ.
~
propensity
JÇ¨O®^è° „Ç¨=$uÎ. ~
psychology
<ËO°ã¨∞÷Å =∞#ã¨Î`Íﬁ^è°º
Ü«µ#~
criminalisation of politics
O®[
H©Ü«∂Å#∞ <ËO°=∞Ü«µ~ KıÜ«µ_«~
criminalise
<ËO°=∞Ü«µ~KıÜ«µ∞
criminate
PHı∆Ç≤~K«∞, <ËO°~"≥∂Ñ¨Ù, PO’
Ç≤~K«∞† ^À+≤ Jx O°∞A=Ù KıÜ«µ∞
criminology
<ËO°qKÍO°} âÍG~
criminous
<ËO°~ Kıã≤#. ~
clerk
„H≥·ã¨Î=
=∞`Œ L^Àºy
crimp n.
^°à®i† "≥∂ã¨~ Kıã≤ Ç¨>ÏÅ~Ö’
KıOÕÛ =ºH˜Î
crimp v.
Ç¨_«ÇıÜ«µ∞, =∞∞_«`ŒÅ∞ Ç¨_Ë@∞¡
KıÜ«µ∞† "≥∂ã¨y~K«∞
crimson
=∞∞^°∞O°∞ ZO°∞Ñ¨Ù, ã≤~^è°¥O°~,
H≥~Ñ¨Ù=<ˇﬂ
cringe
Juq#Ü«µ~, #Hí¯q#Ü«µ~
crinite
#¥Qõ∞ QõÅ, ÉÁK«∞ÛQõÅ
crinkle
"≥∞euÇ¨C/ uO°∞Qõ∞, =∞∞_«`ŒÅ∞
Ç¨_«∞
crinkum crankum
Jë®ì=„Hí"≥∞·#,
=~HíO°∞¡ uiy#, QõlalÜˇµ·#
crinoid
`Í=∞O°Ñ¨Ó=Ù PHßO°=∞∞#ﬂ
crinoline
Ü«µ∞^°ú <ÒHíÅ K«∞@¥ì ay~z#
=Å† Hí~|o
cripple
Hí∞~>˜ÇÍ_«∞, Jâ◊Hí∞Î_«∞, |ÅÇ‘Ï#
"≥∞·#, Kı`ŒHßx, xsﬁO°º~KıÜ«µ∞
crisis
ã¨~H∆’Éèí~, ã¨~Hí@~
crisp
ÃÑà◊∞ã¨∞, HíO°HíO°ÖÏ_Ë, aQõ∞"≥·#,
ã¨∞Êù@"≥∞·#, K«∞O°∞H≥·#† ã¨~H˜∆Ç¨Î~
crispate
ÃÑà◊∞Ãã·#, HíO°HíO°ÖÏ_Ë, JÅÅ
=~>˜ J~K«∞QõÅ
crispation
L~QõO®Å∞ K«∞@∞ìH’=_«~†
ã¨~H’K«~
crispy
ÃÑà◊∞Ãã·#, L~QõO®Å∞ K«∞@∞ìHÁ#ﬂ,
K«∞O°∞H≥·#
criss cross
Qõlal, JÅ∞¡Hí∞#ﬂ, zO®Hí∞.
~
pattern
xÅ∞=Ù J_«∞¤w`ŒÅ`À Hí∂_ç#
cristate
H˜s@~/ tYO°~ QõÅ
criterion
P^èßO°~, „Ç¨=∂}~, ÅHí}~
critic
q=∞O°≈Hí∞_«∞, `ŒÇ¨CÖˇ<Ëﬂ =ºH˜Î
critical
H˜¡+¨ìÇ¨iã≤÷u, ã¨~H∆’Éèí~. ~
angle
ã¨~kQõú H’}~. ~
method
q=∞O°≈
<®`Œ‡Hí Ç¨^°úu† J#∞Éèí= ¿ÇÏ`Œ∞=Ù. ~
point
(O°™®Ü«µ#âÍG~Ö’) ã¨~kQõú
a~^°∞=Ù. ~
temperature
ã¨~kQõú LëÈ‚
„Qõ`Œ
critically
ã¨q=∞O°≈Hí~Qå. ~
endan-
gered status
`ŒﬁO°Qå J~`Œi~záÈÜËµ
„Ç¨=∂^° ã≤÷u
criticise
q=∞i≈~K«∞, `Œá⁄ÊÇ¨CÅ∞ ÉısA
ÇıÜ«µ∞
criticism
q=∞O°≈, J#∞jÅ#, Ç¨ijÅ#,
¿ÇÏ`Œ∞|^°ú"≥∞·# K«O°Û, PHı∆Ç¨}
critique
ã¨q=∞O°≈Hí Ç¨ijÅ#
croak
HßH˜ JO°∞Ñ¨Ù, HíÇ¨Ê ÉˇHíÉˇHí, xO®
â◊Qå =∂>Ï¡_«∞, Jâ◊∞Éèßxﬂ ã¨¥z~K«∞†
K«xáÈ=Ù
croaker
â◊Hí∞#Ç¨H˜∆
croceate
Hí∞~Hí∞=∞ O°~Qõ∞QõÅ
crock n.
Hí∂*Ï, =∞>˜ìHí∞~_«, Ö’Ç¨Ïáå„`Œ†
zÅ¡ÃÑ~Hí∞† Jã¨=∞O°∞÷_«∞, =∞∞ã¨e, Qõ∞„O°~/
Q˘„O≥
crock v.
Ç¨xH˜ =∂ÖË@@∞¡ KıÜ«µ∞, Jã¨
=∞O°÷~ KıÜ«µ∞. ~
up
_ôÖÏÇ¨_«∞, Hí∞Ç¨Ê
Hí∂Å∞
crockery
Ç≤~Qå}© áå„`ŒÅ∞, =~@/=_«¤#
áå„`ŒÅ∞
crocodile
"≥∞∞ã¨e. ~
tears
"≥∞∞ã¨e
HíhﬂO°∞, HíÇ¨@ ^°∞óY~, ^˘~Qõ U_«∞Ñ¨Ù
crocus
Hí∞~Hí∞=∞Ñ¨Ù=Ùﬁ
croft
ÃÑO°_«∞, HÁkÌáå>˜ ™®Qõ∞Éèí¥q∞
crofter
HÁkÌ Éèí¥q∞x ™®Qõ∞Kı¿ã O≥·`Œ∞
cromlech
O®Hí∆ã¨ Qõ∞à◊∞§ (K«i„`Œ Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁ
Ü«µ∞Qõ ã¨=∂^è°∞Å∞)
crone
=∞∞k=Qõ∞æ† =∞∞ã¨e(Q˘„O≥)
crony
ã¨xﬂÇ≤Ï`Œ ã¨Ç¨ÏK«O°∞_«∞
crooked
Hí∞~z`Œ. ~
ness
=~HíO°,
H“>˜Åº~
croon
Hí∂xO®Qõ~, Q˘}∞Qõ∞_«∞, Hí∂xO®Qõ~
fÜ«µ∞, Q˘}∞Qõ∞
crooner n.
Åe`ŒQåÜ«µHí∞_«∞
crop
Ç¨~@, ã¨ã¨º~. ~
management
Ç¨~@Å Ü«∂[=∂#º~
crop switching
Ç¨~@ =∂iÊ_ç
crore
H’>˜: =~^° ÅHí∆Å∞
134 135creeper crorecrimp crimson

cross
ã≤Å∞=, „H≥·ã¨Î=ÙÅ #=∞™®¯O° Ç¨^°úu.
~
bench
Ç¨Hí∆áå`Œ O°Ç≤Ï`Œ"≥∞·#.
at
~
swords
Hí`Œ∞ÎÅ∞ ^°¥Ü«µ∞. ~
cheque
MÏ`Í^®O°∞ =∂„`ŒÇı∞ =∂O°Û_ÍxH˜
gÅÜËµº K‹Hí∞¯. ~
one's mind
=∞#
ã¨∞ûÖ’ ã¨∞Êùi~K«∞. ~
out/off
HÁ>˜ì
ÇıÜ«µ∞, O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ∞. ~
patch
^°∞O®‡
O°∞æ_«∞. ~
reference
Ç¨O°ã¨ÊO° xOÕÌâ◊~.
~
the path of
K‹O°∞K«∞† Z^°∞O˘¯#∞†
J~@∞Hí@∞ì, ã¨~HíO°*Ïux L`ŒÊuÎ KıÜ«µ∞.
~
voting
ã¨ﬁ~`Œ áåsìH˜ =ºu OÕHí~Qå
F@∞ KıÜ«µ_«~
cross-belt
#_«∞=∞∞H˜ ^è°i~Kı `Œ∞áåH©
Qõ∞à◊§ ÉˇÅ∞ì
cross-bow
`Œ∞áåH©H˜ J=∞iÛ# qÅ∞¡
cross-breed
q∞„â◊*Ïu
cross-buttok
(=∞Å¡Ü«µ∞^°ú~Ö’) `Œ∞~>˜
g∞^°∞Qå H˜~^° Ç¨_«ÇıÜ«µ_«~
cross-counter
(ÉÏH˜û~Q∑Ö’) Z^°∞>˜ =ºH˜Î
`ŒÅÃÑ· HÁ>ıì^≥|ƒ
cross-cultural
qq^è° ã¨~ã¨¯ $`Œ∞Å‰õΩ
ã¨~|~kè~z#
cross-cut
J_«¤^®i
cross-examination
J_«∞¤ ã¨ÇÍÅ∞, qKå
~°}, "å^ÀÑ¨"å^•Å∞
cross-fire
Z^°∞O°∞ HßÅ∞ÊÅ∞
cross-furrows
J_«∞¤ KÍà◊∞§
cross-grained
ÃÑ_«ã¨O°Ñ¨Ù, `ŒÅuHí¯
crossing
Hí∂_«e. ~
the floor
áåsì Ñ¶≤O®
Üµ~Ñ¨Ù
cross-legged
HßÅ∞ g∞^° HßÅ∞ Çıã¨∞Hí∞x
Hí∂O°∞Û#ﬂ
cross-multiplication
J_«¤Qõ∞}HßO°~
cross purposes
qO°∞^°ú „Ç¨Üˇ∂[<®Å∞.
be at
~ aè#ﬂ =∂O®æÅ∞ J=Å~a~K«∞,
=ºuOÕHí ^è’O°}˜ „Ç¨^°i≈~K«∞, Z^°∞O°∞
ã¨ÇÍÅ∞
cross road
K“O°™®Î, Hí∂_«e.
at the
~
s
H©ÅHí ã¨=∞Ü«µ~, H©ÅHí =∞Å∞Ñ¨Ù
cross-section
J_«∞¤H’`Œ
cross section
„Ç¨uxkè =O®æÅ∞
cross-stitch
J_«¤Hí∞@∞ì
crossword
Qõà◊§#∞_çHí@∞ì
crostat
Ç≤Ï=∂~Hí L+¨‚™®÷Ç¨Hí~
crotch
Ç¨~Qõ
crouch
#Hí∞¯, =~Qõ∞, J}y L~_«∞
croup
Ç≤e¡Hí∂`ŒÅ [|∞ƒ, áåÅ L|ƒã¨~
croupier
E^°~ P_ËKÀ@ =ã¨¥à◊∞§/
K‹e¡~Ñ¨ÙÅ∞ Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î
crow n.
H’_çHí∂`Œ, tâ◊∞=Ù Hıi~`Œ† HßH˜†
Hıi~`Œ HÁ@∞ì, Ç¨ÏO°¬^èßﬁ#~ KıÜ«µ∞.
as
the
~
flies
ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå, <ËO°∞Qå, ã¨¥>˜Qå.
~
bar
Qõ_«¤áåO°.
carrion
~ =∂ÅHßH˜.
eat
~ J==∂#~ kQõq∞~Qõ∞. ~
over
[Üµ~K«∞. ~
quill
O®Ü«µ_ÍxH˜ LÇ¨
Üˇ∂y~Kı DHí.
white
~ `ˇÅ¡HßH˜.
crowd
=∞¥Hí, [#ÉÏÇ¨ïà◊º~
crown
H˜s@~
crowner
â◊= Ç¨~K«<®=∂ Kı¿ã JkèHßi
crown prince
Ü«µ∞=O®A, O®AH˜
ÇÍO°ã¨∞_«∞
crucial
H©ÅHí"≥∞·#, =∞∞Yº"≥∞·#
cruciate
ã¨ﬁã≤ÎHßHßO°~QõÅ
crucible
=∞¥ã¨, Hí∞ÃÑÊ
crucifix
tÅ∞= Çıã≤# „H©ã¨∞Î „Ç¨u=∞
crucifixion
tÅ∞= ÇıÜ«µ_«~, z„`Œ=^è°
cruciform
tÅ∞= PHßO°Ñ¨Ù
crude
=∞∞`ŒHí, "≥∞∞O°@∞, =~_«x, Ç¨zÛ,
JO°Qõx, Ç¨Híﬁ~Hßx
crude oil
=∞∞_ç K«=∞∞O°∞
cruel
„Hí∂O°"≥∞·#, Híiî#"≥∞·#, ÉÏ^èßHíO°"≥∞·#
cruiser
JkèHíÇıQõ~ QõÅ Ü«µ∞^°ú<ÒHí
crumb n.
O˘>ˇì=∞∞Hí¯† ã¨∞YÖËâ◊~, O˘>ˇì
Ö’Ç¨e "≥∞`ŒÎ>˜ ÉèßQõ~
crumb v.
O˘>ˇì#∞ z#ﬂ =∞∞Hí¯Å∞Qå
KıÜ«µ∞, ÇÍ>˜x KıiÛ Ç¨Å∞K«x Ç¨^®O®÷xﬂ
zHí¯Ç¨O°K«∞, |Å~Qå HÁ@∞ì
crumble
=∞∞Hí∞¯Å∞ K‹Hí¯ÅQõ∞, |^°úÅ∞
HÁ@∞ì, ÉèßQåÅQõ∞, Pâ◊Å∞ ==∞∞‡ JQõ∞,
ã¨~|~^è°~ K‹_«∞, „Ç¨uÑ¶¨∞>˜~K«_«~ =∂#∞
HÁ#∞, áÈO®_«ÖËHíáÈ=Ù, „Ñ¨Ü«∞`«ﬂO qO°
q∞~K«∞, `Œ∞Hí∞¯`Œ∞Hí¯Qõ∞, á⁄_ç JQõ∞
crumbling
á⁄_çJÜµ O®eáÈ=Ù
crumbly
z#ﬂaè#ﬂ~ Hß^°y#
crumpling
#ÅQõ Q˘@ì_«~
crunch
HÁO°`Œ
crusade
=∞`ŒÜ«µ∞^°ú~, =∞Ç¨ÏŸ^°º=∞~
crusader
^è°O°‡ Ü«µ∞^®úxH˜ #_«∞=∞∞
ay~Kı =ºH˜Î
crush
z`ŒHí HÁ@ì_«~, J}Qõ^˘Hí¯_«~,
H˜H˜¯iã≤# ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~† J^°∞=∞∞† J}∞K«∞.
as a
~
defeat
^®O°∞}"≥∞·# F@q∞,
q<®â◊HíO°"≥∞·# F@q∞.
as a
~
reply
<ÀO≥`ŒÎhÜ«µx ã¨=∂^èß#~. ~
ing out
<®â◊~KıÜ«µ∞, xO°¥‡e~K«∞. ~
room
<®@HíâÍÅÖ’x q„âÍ~u Qõk
crust
Éèí¥=∞∞ºÇ¨i`ŒÅ~, |Ü«µ>˜ á⁄O°
crusted
á⁄Hí∞¯ Hí>˜ì#† Ñ¨ÙO®`Œ#"≥∞·#†
=∂#gÜ«µ"≥∞·#
crusty
ÃÑ~Hí∞=~>˜, Qõ>˜ì† ã¨~H˜∆Ç¨Î"≥∞·#,
ã¨~„QõÇ¨Ï"≥∞·#
crutch
K«~Hí Hí„O°, T`Œ Hí„O°, T`Œ~,
P^èßO°~† W~HÁHíi ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~`À ÃÑ·H˜
áÈÜËµ =ºH˜Î
crux
=∞O°‡~, H©ÅHß~â◊~
cry
HıHí, JO°∞Ñ¨Ù, Hí∂`Œ, U_«∞Ñ¨Ù† Ñ¨ÙHßO°∞†
„Ç¨*ÏÇÍ}˜† Ç¨iÉèß+¨.
a far
~ ã¨^°¥O°~†
â’HßÅ∞ ÃÑ@∞ì, aQõæO°Qå U_«∞Û. ~
out
HıHíÇıÜ«µ∞.
battle
~ Ü«µ∞^°ú x<®^°~.
~
down
^°¥+≤~K«∞. ~
for the moon
J~^°x Ç¨~_«¡Hí∞ J„O°∞Å∞ ™®K«∞. ~
off
ÉıO°~ KÍe~K«∞. ~
over spilt milk
[iyáÈÜµ# ^®xH˜ qKÍi~K«∞. ~
up
á⁄Qõ_«∞.
within
~ Hí∂`ŒÇı@∞ ^°¥O°~Ö’
crying
"≥~@<Ë Qõ=∞x~K«=Åã≤#, Ö’Hí
=∞~`Í H’_≥·Hí∂ã¨∞Î#ﬂ
cryochemistry
Ç≤Ï=∞ O°™®Ü«µ# âÍG~
cryocopy
Ç≤Ï=∂~Hí =∂Ç¨#~
cryogen
Qõ_«¤Hí>˜ì~Kı q∞„â◊=∞~
cryogenics
J`ŒºÅÊ LëÈ‚„Qõ`ŒÅ#∞ Qõ∞i~
z# J^è°ºÜ«µ#~
cryonics
=∂#= HíàË|O®Å#∞ Éèí„^°Ç¨iKı
„Ç¨„H˜Ü«µ
cryophilic
`ŒHí∞¯= LëÈ‚„Qõ`ŒÖ’ ÃÑiQÕ
r=ÙÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
cryotherapy
Juj`ŒÅ "≥·^°º q^èß#~
cryptaesthesia
Jf~„kÜ«µ *Ï˝#~
cryptic
QÀÇ¨Hí, O°Ç¨Ïã¨º"≥∞·#, xQõ¥_è°,
JO°÷~Hßx, J~`Œ∞Ç¨@ìx
cryptogam
Ñ¨Ù+≤Ê~K«x "≥∞∞Hí¯, q`ŒÎ<®Å∞
ÖËx "≥∞∞Hí¯
cryptogram
O°Ç¨Ïã¨º eÇ≤, Qõ¥_è° eÇ≤
crystal
ã¨Êù>˜Hí~† ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·#, ã¨ﬁK«Ûù"≥∞·#.
compound
~ ã¨~Ü«µ∞HíÎ ã¨Êù>˜Hí~. ~
lattice
ã¨Êù>˜Hí*ÏÅHí~. ~
line
ã¨Ê>˜Hí
ã¨~|~kè.
minoclinic
~ UHí#`Œ
ã¨Êù>˜Hí~. ~
orientation
ã¨Êù>˜Hí
q<®ºã¨~, ã¨Êù>˜Hí kyﬁ<®ºã¨~.
rhom-
bic
~ qã¨=∂Hí∆ ã¨Êù>˜Hí~.
rhombohe-
dral
~ „uH’} ã¨Ê>˜Hí~.
tetragonal
~

K«`Œ∞ëÈ¯} ã¨Êù>˜Hí~.
triclinic
~
„u#`Œã¨Êù>˜Hí~.
trigonal
~ „uH’}
ã¨Êù>˜Hí~
crystallanity
™®Ê>˜Hí`Œ
crystalline
ã¨Êù>˜Hí~ =~>˜, ã¨Êù>˜HßHßO°
crystallisable
ã¨Êù>˜H©HíO°}©Ü«µ
136 137cross crystallisablecrumb crumb

crystallisation
ã¨Ê>˜H©HíO°}~
crystallize
ã¨Êù>˜H©Híi~K«∞, ã¨Ê+¨ì=∞Qõ∞
crystallogram
ã¨Êù>˜Hí z„`Œ~
crystallograph
ã¨Êù>˜Hí q*Ï˝#~
crystallograph
ã¨Êù>˜Hí ÖËdx
crystallographer
ã¨Êù>˜HíâÍGÇı`ŒÎ
crystallography
ã¨Êù>˜HßHí$u âÍG~
crystalloid
ã¨Êù>˜Hí~ =~>˜, ã¨Êù>˜Hß`Œ
cub
Ñ¨ÙeÇ≤Å¡, #Hí¯Ç≤Å¡ =Q≥·O®† J<®=∞Hí
Ü«µ∞=Hí∞_«∞. ~
reporter
Ü«µ∞= áå„u
HıÜ«µ∞_«∞, D#∞, Ç≤Å¡Å#∞ ÃÑ@∞ì
cubage
Ñ¶¨∞#Ç¨i=∂}~
cube n.
Ñ¶¨∞#~, Ñ¶¨∞<®HßO°~, Ñ¶¨∞<®HßO°Ñ¨Ù
k=∞‡
cube v.
Ñ¶¨∞# Ç¨i=∂}®xﬂ Hí#∞HÁ¯#∞†
Ñ¶¨∞<®HßO°Ñ¨Ù O®à◊∞§ Ç¨O°∞K«∞
cubeb
K«Å=/ `ÀHí q∞iÜ«∂Å∞
cubic
Ñ¶¨∞#O°¥Ç¨"≥∞·#. ~
content
Ñ¶¨∞#
Ç¨i=∂}~. ~
equation
„uÑ¶¨∂`Œ ã¨g∞
HíO°}~. ~
foot
Ñ¶¨∞#Ñ¨Ù@_«∞Qõ∞
cubicle
„Ç¨`ËºHí"≥∞·# (z#ﬂ) Qõk, QõkÖ’x
„Ç¨`ËºHí ÉèßQõ~
cubiform
á⁄_«=Ù, "≥_«Å∞Ê, =∞~^°~
ã¨=∂#~Qå QõÅ Ñ¶¨∞<®HßO°~
cubism
OÕMÏQõ}˜`Œ z„`ŒHíà®â‹·e
cubit
=∞¥O°
cubital
=∞∞~*Ëu ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
cubitus
"≥∂KıÜµ
cuboid
Ñ¶¨∞<®HÍ~°. ~
bone
nO°…Ñ¶¨∞# K«`Œ∞
O°„ã¨~, ã¨=∂~`ŒO°∞ƒù[ Ñ¶¨∞#~
cuckold
ÇıâÍºÉèíO°Î, =ºaèK«i~z ÉèíO°Î#∞
#=ÙﬁÅáåÅ∞ KıÜ«µ∞
cuckoo
H’H˜Å, "≥„i, K«Ç¨Å z`ŒÎ~, J=∂
Ü«µHí∞_«∞
cucullate
Ç¨_«QõQõÅ
cucumber
^Àã¨HßÜ«µ
cucurbit
™⁄O°HßÜ«µ, ^Àã¨HßÜ«µ
cud
<ˇ=∞O°∞.
chew the
~

=∞##~
KıÜ«µ∞
cudbear
T^®O°~Qõ∞ K«¥O°‚~
cuddle
Pe~Qõ#~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞, H“ye~K«∞
HÁ#∞
cuddley
Ç¨Ï`Œ∞ÎHÁ<Ë, Ç¨Ï`Œ∞ÎH’ÇÍÅxÇ≤~Kı
cuddle
Pe~Qõ#~, H“ye~`Œ
cuddy
<ÒHíÖ’x Hßºa<ü† ÃÑ^°Ì F_«Ö’
qâÍÅ"≥∞·# Ç¨Å∞† z#ﬂ Qõk, JO°Å
cO°∞ÇÍ† JqÇıH˜† Qå_ç^°† XHí O°HíÑ¨Ù
KıÇ¨Ç≤Å¡
cudgel
^°$_è°"≥∞·# z#ﬂ Hí„O°
cue
ã¨¥ÊùiÎ, ã¨~Hı`Œ~, „¿ÑO°Hí~
cuff
K˘Hß¯ =∞∞~*Ëu Ç¨>©ì, #_«∞=∞∞Hí∞
Hí@∞ìHí∞<Ë Qõ∞_«¤ Ç¨>©ì† Qõ∞^°∞Ì, K«O°∞K«∞
cuirass
O˘=∞∞‡, gÑ¨Ù O°Hí} Hí=K«~, ¢ã‘ÎÅ
aQõ∞=Ù O°qHí
cuisine
=~@ Ç¨^°úu, =~>˜~>˜ UO®Ê@∞¡
culinarry
áåHí ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#. ~
ba-
nana
Hí∂O° JO°>˜
cull
Z~Ç≤Hí KıÜ«µ∞
cullet
QåA ÃÑ~Hí∞, Ç¨ye# QåA
culm
O®u ÉÁQõ∞æá⁄_ç† K˘Ç¨Ê^°~@∞
culminant
tYO®Ü«µ=∂#"≥∞·#, PHßâ◊
=∞^èßºxH˜ =zÛ# („QõÇ¨Ï~)
culminate
tYO°~ KıO°∞, PHßâ◊~ =∞^è°ºHí∞
=K«∞Û
culmination
L#ﬂ`Œã≤÷ux KıO°_«~
culpable
<ËO°~QõÅ, ^À+¨Ñ¨Ói`Œ, `ŒÇ¨C
Kı¿ã, JÇ¨O®kè† <ËO°Qå_«∞, `ŒÇ¨CKıã≤#
ÇÍ_«∞, tH∆ßO°∞›_«∞, tH∆ßO°›"≥∞·# <ËO°~
culprit
JÇ¨O®kè, <ËO°Qå_«∞, `ŒÇ¨CKıã≤#
=ºH˜Î
cult
=∞`ŒÇ¨O°"≥∞·# HßO°ºHíO°ÎÅ |$~^°~,
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~, PO®^è°# q^èß#~, Ñ¨Ó[,
„áåO°÷<® q^èß#~, ÉèíH˜Î Éèß=~, „â◊^°ú
cultivable
¿ã^°ºÜˇ∂Qõº"≥∞·#
cultivate
Ç¨~_ç~K«∞, JÅ=O°K«∞HÁ#∞
cultivation
¿ã^°º~, =º=™®Ü«µ~
cultivator
=º=™®Ü«µ^®O°∞, Hí$+‘=Å∞_«∞
cultural affairs
™®~ã¨¯ $uHí =º=Ç¨
O®Å∞
cultural determinism
ã¨~ã¨¯ $f xO®‚
Ü«µHí ÇÍ^°~
cultural fabric
™®~ã¨¯ $uHí xO®‡}~
cultural imperialism
™®~ã¨¯ $uHí
™®„=∂[ºÇÍ^°~
cultural lag
ã¨~ã¨¯ $f "≥·O°∞^è°º~
cultural relativism
™®~ã¨¯ $uHí ™®¿ÑHí∆
ÇÍ^°~
cultural revolution
™®~ã¨¯ $uHí
qÇ¨¡=~
culture
ã¨~ã¨¯ $u
cultured
ã¨Éèíº
cultured pearls
Hí$„u=∞ =∞∞`ÍºÅ∞
culture shock
™®~ã¨¯ $uHí PÑ¶¨∂`Œ~
culturology
ã¨~ã¨¯ $u â◊„ã¨ÎO
culver
ÉˇÅ¡Qõ∞=ﬁ, J_«q áå=ÙO°~
culvert
`Œ¥=∞∞† z#ﬂ HßÅ∞=ÃÑ· =~`ˇ#
cumber
P@~Hí~, xO’^è°~† J_«¤y~K«∞,
P@~HíÇ¨O°∞Û, Hí+¨ìÃÑ@∞ì
cumbersome
Qõlal, zHí∞¯=_ç#
cumin seeds
rÅHí„O°
cumshaw
W<®~, |H©∆ã¨∞
cumulate
áÈQõ∞Kıã≤#, ã¨~Híe~z#,
áÈQõ∞KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨~K«Üµ~K«∞
cumulation
ã¨~z`Œ~
cumulative
ã¨~z`Œ. ~
development
ã¨~z`Íaè=$kú
cumulus
^°@ì"≥∞·# Çı∞Ñ¶¨∞~
cuneform
H©ÖÏHßO°Ñ¨Ù, H©ÅeÇ≤
cunning
@Hí¯iÜˇµ·#, HßÇ¨@º~, l`Œ∞ÎÅ
=∂i`Œ#~, <ËO°Êi`Œ#~
cupid
=∞#‡^ä°∞_«∞
cupola
Qõ∞=∞‡@~
cupulate
Qõ∞=∞‡@~ÖÏ~>˜
cur
`ŒHí∞¯= *ÏuHí∞Hí¯† ^°∞+¨∞ì_«∞, Ç≤iH˜
Ç¨~^°
curative
ã¨ﬁã¨÷`Œ HíÅQõ*Ë¿ã =∞~^°∞
curator
ã¨~O°Hí∆HßkèHßi, Ç¨O°ºÇıHí∆Hí∞_«∞
curb
Híà‹§~ÇıÜ«µ∞, „Ç¨u|~kè~K«∞, P@~Hí
Ç¨O°∞K«∞, xO’kè~K«∞, xÇÍi~K«∞
cure
ã¨ﬁã¨÷`Œ, =∂#∞Ê, <ˇ=∞‡k~K«∞, Ç¨^°∞#∞
KıÜ«µ∞, xÇÍi~K«∞
curette
`Œ∞iÇı∞ ™®^è°#~
curiosity
L`Œ¯~Oî°, l*Ï˝ã¨, Pã¨H˜Î, Hí∞`Œ¥
Ç¨ÏÅ~, P„`Œ∞`Œ
curious
Pã¨H˜ÎHíO°"≥∞·#, L`ÍûÇ¨Ï Ñ¨Ói`Œ
"≥∞·#
curl
L~QõO®ÅA@∞ì, "≥∞euÇ¨C, K«∞@∞ì
HÁ#∞, =∞∞_«∞K«∞HÁ#∞
curly
"≥∞euiy#
currency
HíO≥hû, „^°=º~
current
q^°∞º`ü, „Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï~, ã¨O°o, Qõu†
„Ç¨ã¨∞Î`Œ. ~
assets
K«O®ã≤Î. ~
capital
„Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï/ K«„H©Ü«µ =∞¥Å^è°#~. ~
li-
ability
„Ç¨ã¨∞Î`Œ ÉÏ^è°º`Œ/ #+¨ì~. ~
ratio
„Ç¨ã¨∞Î`Œ x+¨ÊuÎ
current account
HíO≥~@∞ MÏ`Í, =O°Î
=∂# MÏ`Í
curriculum
É’^è°# „Ç¨}®oHí
curry
Hí∂O°, Hí∂O°QåÜ«µÅ =~@Hí~. ~
favour
„áåÇ¨Hí~ H’ã¨~ „Ç¨Ü«µuﬂ~K«∞,
Z^°∞>˜ ÇÍiH˜ J#∞Qõ∞}~Qå =º=Ç¨Ï
i~K«∞. ~
leaf
HíiÇıáåHí∞
curse
âÍÇ¨~, u@∞ì, â◊Ç≤~K«∞, u@∞ì
cursive
Q˘Å∞ã¨∞Hí@∞ì
curt
ÃÑ_«°ã¨~°Ñ¨Ù, "≥∂@∞
curtail
`Œyæ~K«∞, J^°∞Ñ¨ÙKıÜ«µ∞, H’`ŒÃÑ@∞ì
138 139crystallisation curtailcult cultivable

curtain
`ˇO°, Ç¨O°^®, Ü«µ=xHí. ~
raiser
Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁO°~Qõ~
curvature
=„Hí`Œ, =~Ñ¨Ù
curve
=~Ñ¨Ù
curvilinear
=„HíOÕYÅ∞QõÅ
cusec
Hí∂ºÃãH±: ÃãHí#∞Hí∞ XHí Ñ¶¨∞#Ñ¨Ù
J_«∞Qõ∞ h>˜ „Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï ÇıQõ~
cushion
"≥∞`ŒÎ, k~_«∞† Hí∞^°∞Ñ¨ÙÅ#∞ `Œ@∞ì
Hí∞<Ë â◊H˜Î, X_ç^°∞_«∞Hí∞Å#∞ xÉèßÜµ~Kı
cusp
zQõ∞O°∞, tYO°~, J~K«∞, ^°à◊~,
^°~`Í„Qõ~
cuspidate
"≥∞∞#ÇÍ_ç
custard apple
ã‘`ÍÑ¶¨Å~
custodian
ã¨~O°Hí∆Hí∞_«∞
custody
xO°ƒ~^è°~, J^°∞Ñ¨Ù, =â◊~
customer
MÏ`Í^®O°∞, =ã¨∞Î¿ã=Å#∞ HÁ#∞
QÀÅ∞ Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î
customize
HÁ<ËÇÍi JaèO°∞K«∞ÅHí∞, J=ã¨
O®ÅHí∞ J#∞Qõ∞}~Qå =∂O°∞ÊÅ∞ KıÜ«µ∞
customs
PKÍO®Å∞† ã¨∞~HßÅ∞ qkè~Kı
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ qÉèßQõ~. ~
duty
Híã¨ìÇò√û
ã¨∞~Hí~
cut motion
H’`Œ fO®‡#~
cutaneous
K«O°‡ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
cute
K«∞O°∞H≥·#, PHíO°¬}©Ü«µ"≥∞·#
cuticle
K«O°‡~ ÃÑ·á⁄O°, J=Éèßã≤x
cutis
K«O°‡~
cutler
Hí`Œ∞ÎÅ∞ Kı¿ã/ JÇı∞‡ =ºH˜Î
cutlery
Hí`Œ∞ÎÅ¥, Hí>ÏO°∞Å¥
cutter
H’¿ã =ºH˜Î/ Ç¨iHíO°~† Ü«µ∞^°ú <ÒHíHí∞
K‹~k# z#ﬂ Ç¨_«=
cutthroat
f„=, ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO°. ~
compe-
tition
K«KıÛ~`ŒáÈ>©
cyan
=∞∞^°∞O°∞ hÅ~
cyanosis
hÅ/ âÍº=∞Å =O°‚~
cybernetics
ã¨=∂KÍO° xÜ«µ~„`Œ}
Ü«µ~„`Í^è°ºÜ«µ#~
cyberphobia
Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O°¡~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
cycle
=O°∞ÎÅ~, K«„Hí~: Éèß=Ñ¨Ù#~å=$uÎ
cycle of deprivation
`ŒO®Å `ŒO°|_ç
=KıÛ ™®=∂lHí ^®i„^°º~
cyclic
K«„H©Ü«µ, K«„Hí„Hí=∞, =O°∞ÎÅ„Hí=∞. ~
compound
K«„H©Ü«µ ã¨Çı∞‡à◊#~. ~
dis-
order
`ŒO°K«¥ ã¨~Éèíq~Kı =∂#ã≤Hí
Ö’Ç¨~. ~
rules
=O°∞ÎÅ „Hí=∞ ã¨¥„`ÍÅ∞.
~
structure
K«„H©Ü«µ xO®‡}~
cyclical
K«„H©Ü«µ
cyclone
`Œ∞á¶å#∞, QåeÇÍ#
cyclonic separator
Ç¨i„â◊=∞ÅÖ’ =ºO°÷
Ç¨^®O®÷Å#∞ ÇıO°∞Ç¨O°Kı Ç¨iHíO°~
cyclonic storm
Ju f„="≥∞·# `Œ∞á¶å#∞
cylinder
ã¨¥÷Ç¨~, ã¨Î~ÉèßHßO°~ QõÅ Hí_ç¤/
Q˘@ì~
cylindrical
ã¨¥÷áåHßO°
cyme
Ñ¨Ù+¨Ê=∞~[i
cymotrichous
L~QõO®Å A@∞ìQõÅ
cyncope
=∞¥O°Ûù
cynic
qO®y, qO°ã¨∞_«∞, `ŒÇ¨CÖˇ<Ëﬂ =ºH˜Î,
ã¨∞Y^Õﬁ+≤, O°~„^èß<Ëﬁ+¨Hí∞_«∞, xO®âÍÇÍk
cynicism
xã¨Ê$Ç¨Ï`Œ`ŒÎﬁ~
cynophobia
Hí∞Hí¯Å~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
cypher
Qõ¥_è°eÇ≤† ã¨∞#ﬂ
cypher telegram
Qõ¥_è°eÇ≤ `Œ~u
cypres law
Ü«µ^äßã¨g∞Ç¨ <®ºÜ«µ~
cypridophobia
ã¨∞YÇÍº^è°∞Å∞ J~>ı
ÉèíÜ«µ~
cyptonym
O°Ç¨Ïã¨º<®=∞~
cyst
„^°=H’â◊~, uuÎ
cystectomy
„^°=H’â◊KıÛù^°#~
cystic
„^°=H’â◊ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
cystitis
=∞¥„`Íâ◊Ü«µ~Ö’ <˘Ç≤Ê
cystochemistry
r=Hí} O°™®Ü«µ#
âÍG~
cystography
=∞¥„`Íâ◊Ü«µ z„`Œ}~
cystoscope
=∞¥„`Íâ◊Ü«µ ^°i≈x
cystotomy
=∞¥„`Íâ◊Ü«µ qzÛùuÎ, =∞¥„`Í
â◊Ü«µ zÛù„nHíO°}
cytogenesis
Hí}’`ÍÊ^°#
cytogenetics
r=Hí} =~âÍ#∞Qõ`Œ `Œ`ŒÎﬁ
âÍG~
cytology
r=Hí}âÍG~
cytopenia
Hí}®Å `ŒQõ∞æ^°Å
cytoplasm
Hí}„^°=º~, Hí} Ç¨^®O°÷~
140 141curtain damagecystochemistry cystography
dab
O°~Qõ∞ Ñ¨Ó`Œ, `Œ@ì_«~, J^°=∞_«~†
XHí O°Hí~ Ç¨ÅK«x KıÇ¨† <ˇ=∞‡kQå `Œ@∞ì,
J^°∞=∞∞, X`Œ∞Î
dabble
K«Å∞¡, Ñ¨ÓÜ«µ∞† Py Py `Œ_«∞Ñ¨Ù,
HÁkÌQå ^°∞=∞∞‡ J~@∞HÁ#∞
dabbler
Kı`ŒHßx^®xx KıÜ«µ|¥<Ë =ºH˜Î
dabchick
h>˜H’_ç
dacoit
|~káÈ@∞ ^˘~Qõ
dacoity
|~káÈ@∞ ^˘~Qõ`Œ#~
dactylitis
J~Qõ∞o ÇÍÑ¨Ù
dactylogram
Çıe=∞∞„^°
dactylography
=∞¥QõÃã·QõÅ J^è°ºÜ«µ#~
dactylomegaly
J™®^èßO°}~Qå á⁄_«"≥·#
Çıà◊∞§ Híey L~_«_«~
dadaism
_Í_ÍÇÍ^°~, JO®[Hí ™®Ç≤Ï`Œº
Ç¨^°úu
daddle
=∞ã¨Å∞, *ÏQõ∞KıÜ«µ∞, HßÅ~ =$^äß
KıÜ«µ∞
dado
QÀ_«#∞ HÁ~`Œ Z`Œ∞Î =O°Hí∞ O°~Qõ∞`À,
ÃÑ~Hí∞Å`À, HíÅÇ¨`À JÅ~Híi~K«_«~
daft
qÇıHíÇ‘Ï#"≥∞·#† *Ï„Qõ`ŒÖËx
dagger
ÉÏHí∞, Kè«∞iHí, Hí>Ïi
daily
„Ç¨uO’E. ~
allowance
O’E
ÇÍs |`ˇÎ~, O’AHí∂b, k#|`ˇÎ~. ~
fine
O’AÇÍs [i=∂<®. ~
mazdoor
k#ã¨i Hí∂b. ~
necessaries
O’A
ÇÍs J=ã¨O®Å∞. ~
period
k#k#
Qõ~_«~. ~
routine
x`Œº Ç¨iáå>˜,
O’AÇÍs =∂=∞¥Å∞. ~
wages
O’A
ÇÍs Hí∂e
daintiness
™®ﬁO°ã¨º~, ™œHí∞=∂O°º~,
<®EHí∞^°#~
dairy
áåÅ (L`ŒÊuÎ) Hı~„^°~. ~
devel-
opment officer
áå_ç Jaè=$kú
JkèHßi. ~
farm
áåÅ L`ŒÊuÎ Hı∆„`Œ~.
~
industry
áå_çÇ¨i„â◊=∞. ~
man
áå_ç áåi„âÍq∞Hí∞_«∞. ~
officer
áå_ç
Ç¨i„â◊=∂kèHßi. ~
products
áå_ç
L`ŒÊ`Œ∞ÎÅ∞
dairying
áå_çÇ¨x KıÜ«µ_«~
dais
ÇıkHí
dale
Hí#∞=∞, (HÁ~_«) Ö’Ü«µ
dalliance
=ºO°÷~Qå HßÅ~ "≥à◊§|∞K«Û@~
dally
ã¨O°ã¨=∂_«∞, Çı∞Å=∂_«∞† q<À
k~K«∞, Ç¨iÇ¨ã¨=∂_«∞, =∞∞^°∞ÌÖÏ_«∞,
PÅã¨º~KıÜ«µ∞, *ÏQõ∞KıÜ«µ∞
daltonism
=O®‚~^è°`Œ
dam
P#Hí@ì
damage
K‹O°∞Ñ¨Ù.
certificate of
~
ã¨O°∞Hí∞ ^≥|ƒu#ﬂ^°<Ë „^è°∞gHíO°} Ç¨„`Œ~.
consequential
~ J#~`ŒO° HßÅ
#+¨ìÇ¨iÇ¨O°~. ~ for breach of con-
tract
XÇ¨Ê~^° Éèí~Qõ #+¨ìÑ¨ÓiÎ. ~
for
mesne profits
=∞^è°ºã¨÷ #+¨ìÇ¨iÇ¨O°~.
liquidated
~ =∞∞~^Õ xO°‚Üµ~z#
#+¨ìÇ¨iÇ¨O°~.
nominal
~ <®=∞=∂„`Œ
#+¨ìÇ¨iÇ¨O°~.
punitive
~ tH∆ß`Œ‡Hí
#+¨ìÇ¨iÇ¨O°~. ~
suit
#+¨ìÇ¨iÇ¨O°
^®ÇÍ.
ultra
~ J`ŒºkèHí #+¨ìÇ¨iÇ¨O°~
D d

damaging confession
#+¨ì^®Ü«µHí"≥∞·#,
<ËO°~ XÇ¨C^°Å
dame
Ç¨ÏŸ^® Qõey# ¢ã‘Î, ™®~Ñ¶≤∞Hí~Qå
L#ﬂ`Œ∞O®Å∞† _Í~|O°∞, `ÍO°∞† O°~Qõ∞ÖËx
ÇÍiﬂ+π
damn
u@∞ì, ^°¥+≤~K«∞, x~k~K«∞
damnable
^°¥+≤~K«^°y#, ¿ÇÏÜ«µ"≥∞·#,
O’`Œ Ñ¨Ù>˜ì~Kı, áå_«∞
damnation
Y~_ç~K«_«~† xO°ã≤~K«_«~†
#O°Hí~, #O°Hí^°~_«#
damned
Ç¨u`Œ∞_≥·#, ¿ÇÏÜ«µ"≥∞·#
damnify
#+¨ì~ Híey~Kı
damning
u@∞ì, âÍÇ¨~† |Å"≥∞·# ™®Hí∆ º~
damnity
Ç¨x
damp
K‹=∞‡, `Ë=∞, `Œ_ç, xO°∞`ÍûÇ≤Ï†
`Œ_çQå L~_«∞, K‹=∞‡Qå/ P„O°÷~Qå L~_«∞,
`Ë=∞Qå L~_«∞† z`ŒÎ_ç <ËÅ
damped
J=O°∞^°ú, =∞~^°y~Ç¨*Ë¿ã
dampen
=∞~^°y~z#
dampener
K‹=∞‡ ÇÍºÇ≤~K«Hí∞~_Í L~_«
_ÍxH˜ Ç¨iz# Ç¨ÅHíÅ =O°ã¨† xO°∞`ÍûÇ¨Ï
Ç¨iKı =ºH˜Î
damper
xO°∞`ÍûÇ¨ÏÇ¨iKı =ºH˜Î/ =ã¨∞Î=Ù
damping control
J=O’^è° xÜ«µ~„`Œ}~
dampness
<ˇ=∞∞‡
damp proof
K‹=∞‡/ `Ë=∞ `ŒQõÅx
damsel
J~^°Qõ`ˇÎ, Ç¨_«∞K«∞, Hí#º. ~
in
distress
PÇ¨^°Ö’ J=∂‡Üµ
damson
PÖò|HßO® Ç¨~_«∞/ K‹@∞ì
dan
h>˜ÃÑ·# `ËÖË Hí>ÏÇ¨Ï~
dancer
#O°ÎH˜, #O°ÎHí∞_«∞
dander
H’Ç¨~, zO®Hí∞, Jã¨Ç¨Ï#~
dandle
=∞∞^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ∞, ÖÏe~K«∞
dandruff
K«∞~„_«∞
dandy
h@∞Hß_«∞, ™⁄Qõã¨∞Hß_«∞, qÖÏã¨
Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨∞_«∞, P_«~|O°"≥∞·#, _ÍÉˇ·#, PO®ƒù
@"≥∞·#
danger
JáåÜ«µ~, „Ç¨=∂^°~. ~
money
„Ç¨=∂^°HíO° Ç¨iã≤÷`Œ∞ÅÖ’ Ç¨xKı¿ã Hßi‡
Hí∞ÅHí∞ WKıÛ JkèHí Çı`Œ#~. ~
zone
JáåÜ«µ „áå~`Œ~
dangerously inflammable
JáåÜ«µ
HíO°~Qå =∞~_Ë
dangle
TQõ∞, ÇıÖÏ_«∞, Pâ◊Q˘Å∞Ñ¨Ù
dapper
K«∞O°∞H≥·#, ™⁄QõÃã·#
dapple
=∞K«ÛÅ∞ =∞K«ÛÅ∞Qå L~_«_«~
dappled
=∞K«ÛÅ∞#ﬂ
dare
™®Ç¨Ïã≤~K«∞, Zki~K«∞, kèHí¯i~K«∞,
`ˇy~K«∞
daring
™®Ç¨Ïã¨~, K˘O°=, ™®Ç¨Ïã¨~QõÅ
dark
pHí>˜, J*Ï˝#~, O®„u, =∞∞^°∞O°∞
O°~Qõ∞† Qõ∞Ç¨Î"≥∞·#, =∞∞^°∞O°∞O°~Qõ∞ QõÅ,
`ˇeÜ«µx, *Ï˝#O°Ç≤Ï`Œ"≥∞·#
darken
#Å¡|O°K«∞, Híà◊~H˜`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞
darkhorse
O°Ç¨Ïã¨ºrq/ Qõ∞Ç¨Î=ºH˜Î
darkness
`Œ=∞ã¨∞û, #Å¡^°#~
darling
„Ç≤Ü«µ"≥∞·#, „¿Ñq∞~K«^°y#,
„Ç≤Ü«µ∞_«∞, „Ç≤Ü«µ∞O®Å∞
darn
J`Œ∞Hí∞, `ÍÑ¨Ù, HíeÇ≤ Hí∞@∞ì
dart
|Öˇ¡~† "≥∞∞#^Õe# ÉÏ}~† JG
„Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ~, H©@HßÅ∞ Hí∞@ì_«~
dartle
z=∞∞‡, qã¨∞O°∞, `Œ>ÏÅ∞# |Ü«µ@
Ç¨_«∞
dash
`ÍHí∞_«∞ ^≥|ƒ/ ^è°ﬁx† J_«∞¤w`Œ† O°~Qõ∞
Ñ¨Ó`Œ† ™®Ç¨Ïã¨~† P_«~|O°~† Ç¨O°∞Qõ∞
Ç¨~^≥~, HÁ@∞ì, qã≤iHÁ@∞ì, `ÀÜ«µ∞,
z=∞∞‡, =∞e#Ç¨O°∞K«∞, Éèí~QõÇ¨O°∞K«∞
dashing
K˘O°= QõÅ, L„^ÕHí~ QõÅ,
L`ÍûÇ¨Ï~ QõÅ, ™®Ç¨Ïã¨~ QõÅ
dastard
^˘~Qõ^≥|ƒ fã≤# =ºH˜Î, Ç≤iH˜
Ç¨~^°
data
^°`ÍÎ~â◊~, ã¨=∂KÍO° Qõ}®~Hí q=
O®Å∞† Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O∑Ö’ xÅ∞=Kı¿ã ã¨=∂
KÍO°~. ~
bank
Éèí„^°Ç¨iKı Hı~„^°~. ~
base
xÅ=Kıã≤# ã¨=∂KÍO°~. ~
man-
agement
ã¨=∂Kå~° xO°ﬁÇ¨Ï}
data capture
ã¨=∂KÍO®xﬂ ZH˜¯~Kı
q^èß#~
data processing
^°`ÍÎ~âÍÅ Ç¨ijÅ#
„Ç¨„H˜Ü«µ
date n.
`Ëk, YO°¥˚O°~, D`ŒK‹@∞ì. ~
palm
YO°¥˚O°Ñ¨Ù K‹@∞ì, `ËnÇıÜ«µ∞,
ÖˇHí¯Hí∞ =K«∞Û, HßÅ~ Qõ}˜~K«∞
date line
ÇÍO°Î#∞ Ç¨~Ç≤ã¨∞Î#ﬂ Ti¿ÑO°∞,
`Ëk
datum
^°`ÍÎ~â◊~, P^èßO° q+¨Ü«µ~, q=
O®Å∞
datura
L"≥∞‡`ŒÎ"≥∞∞Hí¯
daub
=∞>˜ì/ ã¨∞#ﬂÑ¨Ù Ñ¨Ó`Œ† O°~Qõ∞Å∞
Ñ¨Ùeq∞# z„`Œ~, ^°O°∞˚KıÜ«µ∞† JÅ∞Hí∞
(O°~Qõ∞Å∞), Ñ¨ÙÅ∞=∞∞
dauber
JxÑ¨Ù} z„`ŒHßO°∞_«∞
daunt
Éˇki~K«∞, ÉèíÜ«µ~ Híey~K«∞, xO°∞
`ÍûÇ¨ÏÇ¨O°K«∞
dauntless
ÉèíÜ«µ~ÖËx, ^è≥·O°º~QõÅ† Ç¨@∞ì
^°ÅQõÅ
dawn
ÇıHí∞=, `≥Å¡ÇÍO°∞Çıà◊, „Ç¨`Œ¥º+¨,
xâÍ~`Œ~
day
Ç¨QõÅ∞, O’A, k#~. ~
and night
kÇÍO®„`ÍÅ∞. ~
off
ÃãÅ=Ù k#~. ~
today
^≥·#~k#, O’AÇÍs
daze
q„Éèß~u, k„Qõƒù=∞, q∞O°∞q∞@∞¡
Q˘Å∞Ñ¨Ù, k„Qåƒù~u Híey~K«∞
dazzle
"≥∞O°∞Ñ¨Ù, `Œà◊∞Hí∞, q∞iq∞@∞¡
Q˘Å∞Ñ¨Ù† k„Qõƒù=∞ Q˘Å∞Ñ¨Ù
deactivate
K‹·`Œ#º O°Ç≤Ï`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞
deactivation
J#∞`ËÎ[#~, xO°∞`ËÎ[#~
dead
PyáÈÜµ#, K«xáÈÜµ#, „áå}~
ÖËx, =∞$`Œ† ÇÍ_«∞HíÖ’ ÖËx† "≥∞∞^°∞Ì
ÉÏi#† =∞~^°HÁ_ç† K«Å#O°Ç≤Ï`Œ† uq∞‡
O≥H˜¯#† xâ◊≈|Ì"≥∞·#. ~
account
J=∞
Å∞Ö’ ÖËx MÏ`Í. ~
capital
=∞^°∞Ñ¨Ù
KıÜ«µx ^è°#~† ÖÏÉèí^®Ü«µHí~ Hßx ÃÑ@∞ì
|_ç. ~
fence
xs˚ÇÍ=O°}~. ~
freight
MÏm O°∞ã¨∞~. ~
head
Lz`Œ
„Ç¨Ü«∂}˜Hí∞_«∞. ~
house
â◊ÇÍÅ#∞ Éèí„^°
Ç¨iKı Qõk. ~
letter
J„_«ã¨∞ ã¨iQåÖËx
L`ŒÎO°~† J=∞Å∞Ö’ ÖËx âÍã¨#~. ~
line
Qõ_«∞=Ù, xs‚`Œ HßÖÏ=kè. ~
lock
ã¨~Ñ¨ÓO°‚ „Ç¨u+¨ì~Éèí#. ~
march
KÍ=Ù
Çı∞à◊~. ~
matter
Qõu~z# q+¨Ü«µ~.
~
of partnership
ÉèßQõ™®ﬁ=∞º
XÇ¨Ê~^°~/ Ç¨„`Œ~. ~
point
`Œ∞k
a~^°∞=Ù. ~
rent
ã≤÷O°"≥∞·# J^≥Ì. ~
security
J=∞Å∞Ö’ ÖËx Ñ¨Óp. ~
shipping
xâ◊ÛÅ ÉèßO°~. ~
stock
J=∞∞‡_«∞ áÈx ã¨O°∞Hí∞† qxÜˇ∂Qõ~ ÖËx
=∞¥Å^è°#~. ~
weight
[_«ÉèßO°~
deadcat bounce
ÇÍ>ÏÅ OÕ@∞¡ Ñ¨Ù#O°∞
`ËÎ[~ á⁄~^°_«~
deaden
"≥∞∞^°∞ÌÉÏO°∞, uq∞‡O≥Hí∞¯, xO°∞
`ÍûÇ¨Ï~ Qåq~K«∞, x¿ãÎ[~Qåq~K«∞,
Jâ◊Hí∞Î_«Qõ∞
deadline
z=i Qõ_«∞=Ù
deadly
„áå}®~`ŒHí"≥∞·#, q+¨Ñ¨Ói`Œ"≥∞·#,
P`Œ‡q<®â◊Hí"≥∞·#
deaf-mute
K‹q>˜, =∞¥Qõ
deal
=º=Ç¨O°~† ÉıO°~† XÇ¨Ê~^°~
dealer
=º=Ç¨ÏO°Î† ÇÍºáåi, =O°ÎHí∞_«∞
dealings
=º=Ç¨O®Å∞, ÖÏÇÍ^ÕgÅ∞. ~
policy
=_ô¤ OÕ@∞¡ ÃÑ~z =ºÜ«∂xﬂ
xÜ«µ~„u~K«_«~
dean
„H≥·ã¨Î= Ñ¨Ó*Ïi† qâ◊ﬁq^®ºÅÜ«µ~Ö’
ã¨~|~kè`Œ qÉèßQåÅHí∞ Jxﬂ>˜H© HíeÇ≤
JkèÇ¨u
142 143damaging confession deandastard data

dearness
„Ç≤Ü«µ~, qÅ∞= ÃÑO°Qõ_«~. ~
allowance
HíO°∞=Ù Éèí`Œº~
dearth
Ö’@∞, HÁO°`Œ
death rate
=∞O°}®Å ã¨~Yº
death rattle
KÍ=ÙQõ∞O°Hí
deaths man
`ŒÖÏi
debacle
Ç¨`Œ#~, Ç¨O®[Ü«µ~, ã¨~H˜¡+¨ì~,
q^è°ﬁ~ã¨~, F@q∞† Qõ_«¤Hí>˜ì# =∞~K«∞
HíO°Qõ_«~. ~
of government
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ
Ç¨`Œ#~
debar
x¿+kè~K«∞, `˘Åy~K«∞, „Ç¨u¿+
kè~K«∞
debark
F_«#∞~z k~Ñ¨Ù/ ÖË^® kQõ∞
debarment
`˘Åy~Ñ¨Ù† „Ç¨u|~^è°Hí~
debase
HíbÎ, ™®÷Üµ `Œyæ# Qõ∞}~/Üˇ∂Qõº`Œ
debasement
<®}ˇÑ¨Ù „Ç¨=∂}®xﬂ `Œyæ~
K«_«~
debatable
qÇÍ^®ã¨Ê^°"≥∞·#, ã¨~kQõú,
PHı∆Ç≤~Ç¨^°y#, K«O°ÛKıÜ«∞^°y#
debate
K«O°Û
debauchee
hu^°¥O°∞_«∞, `ÍQõ∞É’`Œ∞
debaucher
*ÏO°∞_«∞, „Éèí+¨∞ì_«∞, ÇıâÍº
Ö’Å∞_«∞
debauchery
ÇıâÍºÖ’Å`Œﬁ~, *ÏO°`Œﬁ~
debenture
O°∞}Ç¨„`Œ~
debilitate
qÅ∞= `Œyæ~K«∞, |ÅÇ‘Ï#
Ç¨O°K«∞, K‹O°∞Ñ¨Ù, K‹_«Q˘@∞ì
debilitated
^°∞O°ƒÅ"≥∞·#, hO°ã¨"≥∞·#
debility
^°∞O°ƒÅ`Œﬁ~, |ÅÇ‘Ï#`Œ, x„™®Î},
Jã¨=∞O°÷`Œ
debit
YO°∞Û. ~
note
K‹e¡~Ñ¨ÙÅ#∞ Qõ∞O°∞Î
Kıã¨¥Î MÏ`Í^®O°∞Hí∞ Hí~ÃÑh *Ïs Kı¿ã
Ç¨„`Œ~
debonair
LÖÏ¡ã¨HíO°"≥∞·#, ã¨Éèíº"≥∞·#
debridement
QåÜ«∂xﬂ â◊∞„ÉèíÇ¨O°K«_«~
debris
K‹`ŒÎ, tkäÖÏ=âı+¨~, =ºO°÷ Ç¨^®
O®÷Å∞
debt
O°∞}~, JÇ¨C, ÉÏH©.
accruing
~
ã¨~„Híq∞~Kı JÇ¨C. ~
capital
JÇ¨CQå
`ˇzÛ# Hí~ÃÑh _«|∞ƒ. ~
collector
JÇ¨C ™⁄=∞∞‡ =ã¨¥Å∞ Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î. ~conversion
JÇ¨C=∂iÊ_ç. ~
free
JÇ¨CÖËx.
judgement
~ _ç„H© O°∞}~.
~
liability
W=ﬁ^Õe# "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
debtor
ÉÏH©^®O°∞, O°∞}„Qõã¨∞Î_«∞.
absent
~ Q≥·O®›[O°∞ ÉÏH©^®O°∞
debtor's ledger
ÉÏH©^®O°¡ P=O®˚, O°∞}
„Qõã¨∞ÎÅ MÏ`Í
debug
`ŒÇ¨Ceﬂ Qõ∞iÎ~z ã¨=i~K«∞
debunk
Jã¨`Œº xO°¥Ç¨}† JáÈÇ¨Ï `˘Å
y~K«∞, x[~ |Ü«µ@ÃÑ@∞ì
debut
„Ç¨„Ç¨^ä°=∞ „Ç¨^°O°≈#
debutant
"≥∞∞^°>˜™®i O°~Qõ"≥∞Hı¯ =ºH˜Î
debuttor
=∞`Œ „Ç¨Üˇ∂[<®Å H’ã¨~
WzÛ# J^≥Ì ÖËx Pã≤Î
decade
^°âÍ|Ì~
decadence
kQõ*ÏO°∞_«∞`Œ#~, Ç¨`Œ#~,
Ç¨`Œ<®=ã¨÷, H©}`Œ, „Éèí+¨ì`Œ
decadent
„Éèí+¨ì"≥∞·#, H©}˜~z#. ~
pe-
riod
H©}Ü«µ∞Qõ~. ~
art
H©} Híà◊
decagon
^°â◊Éèí∞l
decamp
áåiáÈ=Ù, taO°~ ZuÎÇıÜ«µ∞
decant
`Ë@Ç¨O°∞K«∞, `ËO°∞Û
decantation
`ËO°Û_«~
decapitate
tO°âıÛù^°# KıÜ«µ∞
decay
â‹·käÅº~. ~
constant
Hí∆Ü«µ „H˜Ü«µ
ã≤÷O®~Hí~. ~
product
tkäÅ Ç¨^®O°÷~
decease
=∞O°}~
deceit
"≥Øã¨~, Hí∞Ü«µ∞H˜Î† `ŒÇ¨C_«∞ „Ç¨u
áå^°#, ^°Qå, HíÇ¨@~, ^°~Éèí~
deceitful
U=∂OÕÛ, "≥Øã¨y~Kı, ^°Qõ∞
ÖÏƒl, =~K«#`À Hí∂_ç#
deceive
"≥Øã¨y~K«∞
deceiver
"≥Øã¨Qå_«∞, (#Ü«µ) =~K«Hí∞_«∞
decelerate
ÇıQõ~ `ŒQõ∞æ, =∞~^°y~K«∞
decency
ã¨Éèíº`Œ, =∞O®º^°, Bz`Œº~,
Üˇ∂Qõº`Œ
decennary
^°âÍ|Ì~
decennial
^°âÍ|Ì, ^°â◊ÇÍi¬Hí. ~
cen-
sus
^°â◊ ÇÍi¬Hí [<®Éèß ÖˇHí¯
decent
`Œy#, Lz`Œ, ã¨Éèíº, Üˇ∂Qõº. ~
standard of life
Üˇ∂Qõºr=#
„Ç¨=∂}~
decentralisation
qHı~„nHíO°}
decentralise
qHı~„nHíi~K«∞
deception
=~K«#, "≥Øã¨~, ^°Qå
deceptive
=~K«<®`Œ‡Hí, `ŒÇ¨C^®i
Ç¨>˜ì~Kı
decibel
^è°ﬁx „Ç¨=∂}~
decidual
Ç¨`Œ#=∞ÜËµº, O®eáÈÜËµ
deciduous
`Í`Í¯eHí"≥∞·#, PHí∞Å∞ O®ÖËÛ.
~
forest
PHí∞Å∞O®ÖËÛ J_«=ÙÅ∞
decimal
^°âÍ~â◊~
decimate
<®â◊#~ KıÜ«µ∞
decipher
J=Qõ`Œ~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞/ K«^°∞=Ù
decision
fO°∞Ê, xO°‚Ü«µ~. ~
making
q^èß# xO°‚Ü«µ~
decisive
uO°∞Qõ∞ÖËx, xO®‚Ü«µHí, xO®úO°Hí
decivilise
J<®QõsHíi~K«∞
deck
F_« ÃÑ·ÉèßQõ~† p@¡¿ÑHí, JÅ~Hí
i~K«∞, ã≤~Qåi~K«∞
declaim
LÇ¨<®ºã¨ ^è’O°}˜Ö’ =∂>Ï¡_«∞,
Qõ>˜ìQå Y~_ç~K«∞, xO®Híi~K«∞
declamation
LÇ¨<®ºã¨~† K«`Œ∞O° ã¨~Éèß
+¨} <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~
declarant
ÇÍV¥‡ÅHíO°Î, „Ç¨Hí@#HíO°Î
declaration
KÍ>˜~Ñ¨Ù, "≥Å¡_ç, „Ç¨Hí@#,
ÇÍV¥‡Å~. dying
~ =∞O°}ÇÍV¥‡Å~.
~
of insolvency
kÇÍÖÏ „Ç¨Hí@#.
statutory
~ âÍã¨#|^°ú „Ç¨Hí@#
declarative sentence
xOÕÌâ’H˜Î, xOÕÌ
âÍ`Œ‡Hí ÇÍHíº~
declaratory
q=O°}®`Œ‡Hí, „Ç¨Hí>˜~Kı. ~
act
q=O°}®`Œ‡Hí K«@ì~
declaratory decree
„Ç¨Hí@<®`Œ‡Hí _ç„H©
declare
"≥Å¡_ç~K«∞, xO°‚Üµ~z K‹Ç¨C†
(JkèHßiHí~Qå) „Ç¨Hí>˜~K«∞
declassify
=sæHíi~K«∞, =sæHí$`Œ *Ïa`Í
#∞~z `˘Åy~K«∞† O°Ç¨Ïã¨º ã¨=∂KÍO°~
|Ü«µ@ÃÑ@∞ì
declension
Hí∆Ü«µ~, H©}`Œ† hu `ŒÇ¨Ê_«~,
Ç¨`Œ#~† qÉèíH˜Î
declevity
kQõ∞_«∞, U@ÇÍÅ∞
declination
=~Ñ¨Ù, H©}`Œ, xO®HíO°},
JH∆ß~â◊~
decline
xO®Híi~K«_«~, uO°ã¨¯i~K«_«~†
`ŒyæáÈ=_«~† xO®Híi~K«∞† H©}˜~K«∞
declivous
U@ÇÍÅ∞Qå L#ﬂ
decoction
Híë®Ü«µ~
decode
ã¨~Hı`Œ~ Éèık~K«∞
decoding
qã¨~Hı`Œ#~
decollate
`ŒÅfÜ«µ∞
decolonization
=Åã¨ q=∞∞H˜Î
decolouration
qO°~[#~, O°~Qõ∞
áÈ=_«~, q=O°‚~ Hß=_«~
decolourisation
q=s‚HíO°}~
decolourise
qO°~[#~ KıÜ«µ∞
decomplex
ÉÏQå zH˜¯#, ã¨~H©O°‚ ÉèßQå
Å`À Hí∂_ç#
decompose
Hí∞o§áÈ=Ù, K‹_çáÈ=Ù, Hí∞à◊§
Éˇ@∞ì, tkäÅ"≥∞·áÈ=Ù
decomposite
ã¨~Üˇ∂QõÇ¨^®O°÷~, ã¨=∂ã¨~
decomposition
Ç¨~Ç≤}©† tkäÅ~
Hß=_«~. ~
of rocks
tÖÏ qÑ¶¨∞@#~
decompress
Ç‘_«#~ `Œyæ~K«∞
decompression
XuÎ_ç `Œyæ~K«_«~
144 145dearness decompressiondeceive deceiver

decongestant
O°HßÎkèHíº~ `Œyæ~K«_«~
deconsecrate
JÇ¨q„`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞, =∞e#
Ç¨O°∞K«∞
deconstruction
qxO®‡}~,
decon-
taminate
HÍÅ∞+¨ºO `˘Åy~K«∞, „Ç¨H∆ß
o~K«∞
decontamination
„Ç¨H∆ßà◊#
decontrol
xO°ƒ~^èßÅ#∞ `˘Åy~K«∞
decor
JÅ~HßO° ™®=∞„y
decorate
ã≤~Qåi~K«∞, JÅOHíi~K«∞,
aO°∞^°∞/ Ç¨`ŒHí~ WK«∞Û
decorated style
JÅ~Hí$`Œâ‹·e
decoration
JÅ~HíO°}, qÉèí¥+¨}~
decorative art
JÅ~HßO° Híà◊
decorous
Ü«µ∞HíÎ"≥∞·#, =∞O®º^°`À Hí∂_ç#
decorticate
ÉˇO°_«∞/ á⁄@∞ì fÜ«µ∞,
XÅ∞K«∞
decorum
Bz`Œº~, Lz`Œ „Ç¨=O°Î#/ Çı+¨
^èßO°}
decoste
^®Ü«∂k ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
decoupage
Ç¨„`ŒY~_« O°K«#
decoy
ZO°, x~^°, u@∞ì, =ÅÖ’ Çıã¨∞
HÁ#∞, z#ﬂ|∞K«∞Û, =~K«#`À PHíi¬~K«∞,
z#ﬂ|∞K«∞Û, x~k~K«∞
decoyer
=~K«Hí∞_«∞
decree
H’O°∞ì fO°∞Ê/ L`ŒÎO°∞=Ù
decrement
Hí∆Ü«µ~, `Œyæ~Ñ¨Ù
decrepit
^°∞O°ƒÅ"≥∞·#, zqH˜#, ri‚~z#
decrepitate
ÇıK«∞, ÇıÜµ~K«∞
decrepitude
=∞∞kq∞
decry
Y~_ç~K«∞† x~k~K«∞† HÁ>˜ìÇıÜ«µ∞,
=ºuOÕH˜~K«∞
dectrolytic
q^°∞ºkﬁâı¡+¨Hí. ~
cell
q^°∞º
kﬁâı¡+¨Hõ Ñ¶¨∞@~. ~
reduction
q^°∞º`ü
Hí∆Ü«µHíO°}~
decuman
ÃÑ^°Ì JÅ
decumbent
™®yÅÇ¨_ç#
decuple
Ç¨k~`ŒÅ "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
decussate
Ç¨O°ã¨ÊO°~ Y~_ç~K«∞HÁ<Ë
dedicate
J~H˜`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞, J~H˜`Œ~ J=Ù
dedication
J~H˜`ŒÉèß=~
deduce
O®|@∞ì, xO°‚Ü«∂xH˜ =K«∞Û
deducible
TÇ≤Ï~z xâ◊ÛÜµ~Ç¨^°y#
deduct
fã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, `˘Åy~K«∞, `Œyæ~K«∞
deducted wages
q∞#Ç¨Üµ~z#/ `Œyæ~
z#/ Çı`Œ<®Å∞
deductible
`˘Åy~K«^°y#, `Œyæ~K«^°y#
deduction
fã≤Çı`Œ, xQõ=∞#~
deductive
TÇ≤Ï~Ç¨^°y#. ~
logic
xQõ
=∞#`ŒO°¯~
deed
^°™®ÎÇıA. ~
of assignment
JÇ¨Ê
y~`Œ ^°™®ÎÇıA. ~
of gift
^®#Ç¨„`Œ~.
~
of transfer
|kb Ç¨„`Œ~.
sale
~
q„HíÜ«µ ^°™®ÎÇıA
deem
`ŒÅK«∞, J#∞HÁ#∞, Éèßq~K«∞
deep
JMÏ`Œ~† ã¨=∞∞„^°~† Ö’`Œ∞. ~
rooted
|Å~Qå Çıà◊¥§x#. ~
sea
floor
JQå^è° ã¨=∞∞„^° Éèí¥`ŒÅ~
deep case
HßO°Hí~
deep depression
f„="≥∞·# ÇÍÜ«µ∞
Qõ∞~_«~
deepen
f„==∞Qõ∞
deep grammar
J~`ŒO°æ`Œ ÇÍºHíO°}~
deep structure
J~`ŒiﬂO®‡}~, Qõ∞Ç¨Î
xO®‡}~
deface
qO°¥Ç¨~ KıÜ«µ∞, O°¥Ç¨~ K‹O°K«∞,
=∞∞Y~ Hí#|_«Hí∞~_Í KıÜ«µ∞, qHßO°~
KıÜ«µ∞, K‹iÇ≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, K‹_«Q˘@∞ì
de facto
Ü«µ^äßO°÷"≥∞·#, x["≥∞·#. ~
ruler
Jã¨Å∞ áåÅHí∞_«∞
defalcate
JÇ¨Ç¨Ïi~K«∞
defalcation
„^°ÇÍºÇ¨Ç¨ÏO°}, Ö’@∞,
HÁO°`Œ
defamation
Ç¨O°∞=Ù #+¨ì~
defamatory
Ç¨O°∞=Ù #+¨ì~ Híey~Kı
defame
JÇ¨H©iÎ `ˇK«∞Û, JÇ¨ÇÍ^°∞ ÇıÜ«µ∞
defamiliarization
JÇ¨iK«Ü∂HíO°}~
default
J=∞Å∞ Ç¨O°ÛÖËHíáÈ=_«~†
ÇÍÜµ^® <®_«∞ H’O°∞ìH˜ Ç¨[O°∞ HßHí
áÈ=_«~† xs‚`Œ HßÖÏxH˜ _«|∞ƒ K‹e¡~K«
ÖËHíáÈ=_«~† HíO°Î=º xO°ﬁÇ¨Ï}Ö’
"≥·Ñ¶¨Åº~. ~
book
K‹e¡~Ñ¨Ù Hßx Ç¨^°∞Ì
Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHí~. ~
in payment
K‹e¡~Ñ¨ÙÖ’
L¿ÑHí∆. ~
of issue
ã¨~`Í#~ ÖËHí
áÈ=_«~
defaulter
ZQõÇı`Œ^®O°∞, ã¨HßÅ~Ö’ _«|∞ƒ
K‹e¡~K«x =ºH˜Î, <ËO°~ Kıã≤# Ãã·xHí∞_«∞
defeasance
qÑ¶¨Å~ KıÜ«µ_«~
defeasible
qÑ¶¨Å~HßQõÅ, O°^°∞ÌHß^°y#.
~
title
Ç¨ÏHí∞¯=∞¥Å~
defeat
F@q∞
defecate
xO°‡Å~KıÜ«µ∞, â◊∞kúKıÜ«µ∞, â◊∞„Éèí
Ç¨O°K«∞
defecation
â◊∞kú
defect
#¥º#`Œ, ^À+¨~, Ö’Ç¨~, ^°∞O°∞æ}~.
lantent
~ Hí#Ç¨_«x Ö’Ç¨~.
patent
~
ÃÑ·H˜ Hí#Ç¨_Ë Ö’Ç¨~, |Ç≤ÏO°æ`Œ Ö’Ç¨~
defection
áåsì Ñ¶≤O®Üµ~K«_«~/ =∂O°Û_«~
defective
Ö’Ç¨~QõÅ, Ö’Ç¨Éèí¥Üµ+¨ª
defence
„Ç¨uÇÍ^°~, O°Hí}. ~
commit-
tee
O°Hí} ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~. ~
counsel
x~k
`Œ∞x Ç¨H∆ß# ÇÍk~Kı <®ºÜ«µÇÍk. ~
department
O°Hí}âÍY. ~
expendi-
ture
O°Hí} =ºÜ«µ~. ~
in bar
ÇÍ^°
xO’^è°Hí „Ç¨uáå^°#. ~
scheme
O°Hí}
Ç¨^ä°Hí~. ~
treaty
O°Hí} X_«~|_çHí
defend
„Ç¨uÇÍ^°~KıÜ«µ∞† HßK«∞, Hßáå_«∞,
O°H˜∆~K«∞
defendant
x~k`Œ∞_«∞† „Ç¨uÇÍk
defender
O°Hí∆Hí∞_«∞
defender of faith
^è°O°‡„`Í`Œ
defending champion
xO°∞>˜ q*Ë`Œ
defense
O°Hí}, P`Œ‡O°Hí}
defensible
<®ºÜ«µ=∞x xO°¥Ç≤~K«^°y#,
O°H˜∆~Ç¨^°y#, O°H˜∆`Œ „áå~`Œ~
defensive
O°Hí}®O°÷"≥∞·#, ã¨~O°Hí∆Hí"≥∞·#
defer
HÁ~`Œ^®K«_«~† ÇÍÜµ^® ÇıÜ«µ_«~†
q∞#Ç¨Üµ~z "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~Qå XHí™®i K‹e¡~
K«_«~† J#º=∞#ã¨¯~Qå<ˇ·<® UH©Éèí
q~K«_«~, qÉèık~K«@~
deference
Ö’|_«_«~, XÇ¨CH’Å∞†
Q“O°=~
deferred
ÇÍÜµ^® Çıã≤#, PÇ≤ L~z#.
~
annuity
ÇÍÜµ^®Ç¨_ç# ÇÍi¬Hí
K‹e¡~Ñ¨Ù
defervescence
L+¨‚~ `ŒO°∞Qõ∞^°Å, Çı_ç
`ŒQõ∞æ^°Å
defiance
kèHß¯O°~, kèHí¯O°}, uO°™®¯O°~,
JÅHí∆ º~
defiant
Z^°∞O°∞ uiQÕ, kèHí¯i~Kı, Ju„Hí
q∞~Kı, Jq^èıÜ«µ`Œ K«¥¿Ñ. ~
attitude
kèHß¯O° „Ç¨=$uÎ
deficiency
Ö’Ç¨~. Ö’@∞
deficient
`ŒHí∞¯=
deficit
Ö’@∞, P^®Ü«∂xﬂ q∞~z#
=ºÜ«µ~
defier
Zki~Kı/ [=^®>ı =ºH˜Î
defile
Hí#∞=∞: JÇ¨q„`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞, HíÅ∞
+≤`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞, =O°∞ã¨Ö’ áÈ=Ù
defilement
"≥∞·Å
define
q=i~K«∞, ã¨Ê+‘ìHíi~K«∞, xO°ﬁ
z~K«∞, Ç¨Ï^°∞ÌÖËO°ÊO°K«∞
definitely
W^°q∞`Œ÷~Qå, YzÛ`Œ~Qå,
J#∞=∂<®ÅHí∞ `Í=ÙÖËHí∞~_Í
definition
xO°ﬁK«#~
146 147decongestant definitiondefalcation defamation

definitive
xâ◊ÛÜ«∂`Œ‡Hí. ~
edition
xO®úO°Hí„Ç¨u, „áå=∂}˜Hí „Ç¨u
deflagrate
HßÅ∞Û† HßeÛ |¥_ç^° KıÜ«µ∞
deflate
QåefÜ«µ∞, „^°Ç’ºÅƒ}~ `Œyæ~K«∞,
„^°=ºK«ÖÏ=∞}˜x `Œyæ~K«∞
deflation
„Ç¨u „^°Ç’ºÅƒ}~, ZQÆ∞~°"Õ`«
deflationist
„^°=ºã¨~H’K«Hí ÇÍk
deflect
^®i `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞
deflection
qHı∆Ç¨~
defloration
PHí∞Å∞ O®Å_«~, Hí<ˇﬂá⁄O°
Kèık~K«_«~, =∂#Éèí~Qõ~ KıÜ«µ_«~
deflower
Ñ¨ÓÅ∞ ÖËHí∞~_Í KıÜ«µ∞,
Hí<®º`Œﬁ~ K‹O°K«∞† É’_çQå KıÜ«µ∞
deforce
Éèí¥q∞x |Å=~`Œ~Qå P„Hí
q∞~K«∞
deforcement
|Å=~`ŒÑ¨Ù P„Hí=∞}
deforestation
J@g xO°¥‡Å#
deform
qHí$fHíi~K«∞, qO°¥Ç¨~KıÜ«µ∞,
Hí∞O°¥Ç≤x KıÜ«µ∞
deformation
qO°¥Ç¨}~, qHí$fHíO°}†
J~Qõ"≥·HíÅº~
deformity
"≥·HíÅº~, Hí∞O°¥Ç≤`Œ#~,
qO°¥Ç¨~, J=Ü«µ=Ö’Ç¨~
defossion
ã¨r= Éèí¥™®÷Ç¨#/ ^°Ç¨Ï# tHí∆
defraud
=~z~K«∞, "≥Øã¨y~K«∞,
Hß*ËÜ«µ∞
defray
"≥ÅK‹e¡~K«∞, Éèíi~K«∞
defrayable
YO°∞Û Éèíi~Ç¨^°y#
deft
xÑ¨Ù}, K«`Œ∞O°, <ËO°∞ÊQõÅ
deftly
<ËO°∞ÊQå
defunct
Ç¨xKıÜ«µx, „H˜Ü«∂O°Ç≤Ï`Œ, „H˜Ü«∂
â◊¥#º, J=∞Å∞Ö’ ÖËx. ~
company
ÇÍºáåO°~ KÍe~z# Hí~ÃÑh. ~
part-
nership
J=∞Å∞Ö’ ÖËx ÉèßQõ™®ﬁ=∞º~
defuse
`Œyæ~K«_«~, fã≤ÇıÜ«µ_«~
defy
LÅ¡~Ñ¶≤∞~K«_«~, kèHí¯i~K«_«~
degenaration
H©}`Œ, J^è°óÇ¨`Œ#~,
„Éèí+¨ì`Œﬁ~, J^è’Qõu† qzÛù#ﬂ`Œ
degeneracy
H©}`Œ, Ç‘Ï#`Œ, „Éèí+¨ì`Œ
degenerate
„Éèí+¨ì"≥∞·#, kQõ*ÏO°∞_«∞
deglutition
q∞~Qõ_«~, Hí|o~K«_«~
degradation
„H˜~k „âı}˜H˜ Ç¨~Ç¨_«~,
™®÷ÜµÖ’Ç¨~, ÃÇÏ·#º~
degrade
Ç‘Ï#Ç¨O°∞K«∞, J==∂#Ç¨O°∞K«∞,
`Œyæ~K«∞, Ç¨^°g „Éèí+¨∞ìx KıÜ«µ∞, Ç¨O°∞=Ù
áÈQ˘@∞ìHÁ#∞, <ˇ·uHí~Qå Ç¨`Œ#~ K‹~^°∞
degratia
^°Ü«∂Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí"≥∞·#
degree
™®÷Üµ, H’}~, Ç¨i=∂}~. ~
of
accuracy
Ü«µ^äßO°÷`Í ™®÷Üµ. ~
of as-
sociation
™®Ç¨ÏK«O°º ™®÷Üµ. ~
of dis-
cretion
qÇıK«# ™®÷Üµ. ~
of disso-
ciation
qÑ¶¨∞@# ™®÷Üµ. ~
of hard-
ness (water)
([Å) Hßiî#º ™®÷Üµ. ~
of utility
LÇ¨Üˇ∂Qõ™®÷Üµ
degression
^°â◊Å ÇÍs `ŒQõ∞æ^°Å
degressive
^°â◊Å ÇÍsQå `ŒQÕæ
dehiscent
Ç¨HßﬁxH˜ =zÛ# `ŒO°ÇÍ`Œ
Ç¨ye q`ŒÎ<®Å∞ |Ü«µ@Hí∞ O®=_«~
dehydrate
Z~_«Éˇ@∞ì, xO°˚bHíi~K«∞
dehydration
Z~_çáÈ=_«~, xO°˚b
HíO°}~, [ÅÇ¨ÏO°}~
deification
^≥·gHíO°}~, PO®^è°#
deign
ã¨iÇ¨_«∞`Œ∞~^°x `ŒÅK«∞, ^°Ü«µ`À
J~wHíi~K«∞
deity
^Õ=`Œ, ^≥·=~, ^Õ=Ù_«∞
deject
z#ﬂ|∞K«∞Û
dejected
J„Ç¨ã¨#ﬂ, n#
dejection
d#ﬂ`Œ, n#`Œ
de jure
K«@ì„Ç¨HßO°~, <®ºÜ«µs`Íº
delate
<ËO°~"≥ØÑ¨Ù† Ñ¶≤O®º^°∞KıÜ«µ∞
delay
*ÏQõ∞, *ÏÇ¨º~, PÅã¨º~.
inordi-
nate
~ ÃÑ#∞*ÏÇ¨º~, J™®^èßO°}
PÅã¨º~
delaying tactics
*ÏÇ¨ºÜ«µ∞Hí∞ÎÅ∞
delectation
PÇ¨¡^°HíO°"≥∞·#, q<À^°
Éèíi`Œ"≥∞·#
delegacy
„Ç¨ux^è°∞Å xÜ«∂=∞Hí Ç¨^°úu,
„Ç¨uxkè |$~^°~
delegate
„Ç¨uxkè, „Ç¨uxkèQå Ç¨~Ç≤~K«∞,
JkèHßO°~ JÇ¨Êy~K«∞, „áåux^è°ºq∞K«∞Û
delegation
„Ç¨uxkè |$~^°~, ^°`ŒÎ`Œ. ~
of authority
JkèHßO° ^°`ŒÎ`Œ. ~
of
power
JkèHßO° ^°`ŒÎ`Œ
delete
`˘Åy~K«∞, `Œ∞_çzÇıÜ«µ∞, xeÇ≤
ÇıÜ«µ∞
deleterious
q<®â◊HíO°, q+¨`Œ∞Åº
deletion
`˘Åy~Ñ¨Ù, Ç¨iÇ¨ÏO°}~, Ö’Ç≤~
Ç¨*ËÜ«µ@~. ~
rule
Ö’Ç¨ã¨¥„`Œ~
deliberate
ã¨=∂Ö’z~K«∞. ~
killing
|∞kúÑ¨ÓO°ﬁHí~Qå K«~Ç¨_«~
deliberately
|∞kú/ L^ÕÌâ◊ Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí~Qå
deliberation
L#ﬂ`Œ™®÷Üµ K«O°Û/ ã¨=∂
Ö’K«#, Ñ¨ÓO®ﬁÖ’K«#, xt`Œ Ç¨ijÅ#
delicacy
O°∞zHíO°"≥∞·# PÇ¨O° Ç¨^®O°÷~,
<®EHí∞`Œ#~, H’=∞Å`Œﬁ~, ™œHí∞
=∂O°º~, O°=∞}©Ü«µ~, ã¨O°ã¨`Œ† ^°∞O°ƒ
Å`Œﬁ~, qÇıK«#, <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~† Z^°∞>˜ÇÍi
=∞#ã¨∞û#∞ <˘Ç≤Ê~K«Hí áÈ=_«~† J=∞
O®º^°HíO° Ç¨#∞Å #∞~z `ŒÇ¨CH’=_«~
delicate
ã¨∞Hí∞=∂O°, ã¨∞xﬂ`Œ"≥∞·#
delicious
O°∞zHíO°"≥∞·#. ~
meal
O°∞zHíO°
Éè’[#~
delict
^°∞+¨¯ $u, âÍã¨# qO°∞^°ú~, `ŒÇ¨C,
<ËO°~
delight
P#~^°~† ã¨~`À+¨Ç¨_«∞/ Ç¨O°K«∞
delimit
Ç¨Ï^°∞ÌÖËO°ÊO°∞K«∞
delimitation
Ç¨Ï^°∞ÌÅ∞ xO°‚Üµ~K«_«~. ~
of constituencies
xÜˇ∂[Hí=O®æÅ
Ñ¨Ù#iﬁÉèí[#
delineate
z„u~K«∞, =i‚~K«∞, „Ç¨^°i≈~K«∞
delineation
z„`Œ}, =O°‚#, ã¨iÇ¨Ï^°∞ÌÅ
xO°‚Ü«µ~
delinking
`ˇQõQ˘@ì_«~, ÇıO°∞Ç¨O°K«@~
delinquency
JÇ¨O®^è°~
delinquent
L¿ÑHí∆Hí∞_«∞, ^À+≤, JÇ¨O®kè,
<ËO°Qå_«∞. ~
child
JÇ¨O®^è°~ Kıã≤#
tâ◊∞=Ù. ~
juvenile
ÉÏÅ<ËO°ã¨∞÷_«∞
deliquesce
HíO°∞Qõ∞, „^°q~K«∞, HíiyáÈ=Ù
delirious
„Ç¨ÖÏÇ≤~Kı, L„kHíÎ
delirium
ã¨xﬂáå`Œ~, „Ç¨`ÍÇ¨~, ã¨~kè
deliver
|>Ïﬁ_Í KıÜ«µ∞, J~^°KıÜ«µ∞,
WK«∞Û, =∞∞@ìK‹Ç¨C, q=∞∞H˜Î Híey~K«∞,
Hßáå_«∞, O°H˜∆~K«∞, Hí#∞, „Ç¨ã¨q~K«∞, „Ç¨Hí
>˜~K«∞, "≥Å¡_ç~K«∞, JO°Ê} KıÜ«µ∞, q_«∞
^°ÅKıÜ«µ∞. ~
a lecture
LÇ¨#ºã≤~K«∞
deliverance
W=ﬁ_«~, J~k~K«_«~
delivery
|>Ïﬁ_Í, W=ﬁ_«~, J~^°
KıÜ«µ_«~, JÇ¨Êy~K«_«~† LÇ¨<®ºã¨~,
Hß#∞Ê, „Ç¨ã¨=~. ~
book
`ŒáåÖÏ
Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHí~. ~
order
JÇ¨Êy~`Œ L`ŒÎO°∞=Ù.
~
premeture
JÇ¨iÇ¨Híﬁ „Ç¨ã¨=~. ~
tube
ÇÍÇ¨ÏHí <®à◊~
dell
Hí#∞=∞, Ö’Ü«µ
delta
X~„_«∞ <ËÅ, "≥∞·^®# („áå~`Œ)~
delude
„Éèíq∞~Ç¨*ËÜ«µ∞, "≥Øã¨Ñ¨ÙK«∞Û
deluge
[Å„Ç¨à◊Ü«µ~
delusion
"≥Øã¨~, „Éèß~u, q„Éèí=∞~,
q∞^äßºq<®ºã¨~
delusive
„Éèí=∞Q˘e¿Ñ, „Éèß~u [#Hí"≥∞·#
de luxe
Ç¨iÑ¨Ù+¨ì"≥∞·#, Éè’QõÜ«µ∞HíÎ"≥∞·#
delve
ÉÏQå Ç¨i„â◊q∞~K«∞, (Ç¨iâ’^è°#
ÅÖ’) `Œ=Ùﬁ
demagnetisation
xO°Ü«µ™®¯~fHíO°}~
demagogue
P~^Àà◊#HßO°∞_«∞, ÇÍHí∂≈
O°∞_«∞
148 149definitive demagoguedelay delaying tactics

demand
_ç=∂~_ü, (Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Qå) H’O°_«~,
H’iHí, yO®H©, JÉèíºO°÷#. ~
bill
ã¨=∞
iÊ~K«Qå<Ë K‹e¡~KÍeû# qx=∞Ü«µaÅ∞¡.
~
price
yO®H© ^è°O°. ~
schedule
yO®H© Ç¨>˜ìHí
demarcate
ZÅ¡Å∞ UO°ÊO°K«∞, Ç¨Ï^°∞ÌÅ∞
xO°‚Üµ~K«∞
demarcation
(ã¨i)Ç¨Ï^°∞Ì (xO°‚Ü«µ~). ~
dispute
Ç¨x Ç¨Ï^°∞ÌÅ qÇÍ^°~. ~
line
Ç¨Ï^°∞ÌOÕY
demarcator
Ç¨Ï^°∞ÌxOÕ‚`Œ
demasking agent
J<®KÍÛù^°Hí~
dematerialise
P^èßºu‡Hí~ KıÜ«µ∞
demean
#¥º#Ç¨O°∞K«∞, J„Ç¨u+¨ªáåÅ∞
KıÜ«µ∞
demeanour
#_«=_ç, "≥·Yi
dementi
(Ñ¨ÙHßO°∞#∞) JkèHßO°
Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí~Qå Y~_ç~K«_«~
dementia
z`ŒÎ"≥·HíÅº~, q„^°∞u
demerit
J=ÅHí}~, JÜˇ∂Qõº`Œ, Ö’Ç¨~,
^À+¨~, ^°∞O°∞æ}~
demersal
ã¨=∞∞„^®~`ŒO®ƒùQõ rq`Œ~
demesne
Ç¨ÏHí∞¯ Éèí∞HßÎÅÖ’ L~K«∞HÁ#∞.
~
lands
™⁄~`Œ LÇ¨Üˇ∂Qõ~ H’ã¨~
L~K«∞HÁ#ﬂ Éèí¥=∞∞Å∞
demi
ã¨Qõ~, JO°ú. ~
official
JO®úkèHßi
demigod
^≥·ÇÍ~â◊ ã¨~Éèí¥`Œ∞_«∞, k=º
Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨∞_«∞, ÉèíQõ=`ü ã¨ﬁO°¥Ñ¨Ù_«∞
demilitarisation
xÃã·ûxH©HíO°}
demilitarise
Ãã·<®ºxﬂ LÇ¨ã¨~Ç¨Ïi~K«∞,
xÃã·ûxHí~KıÜ«µ∞
demineralisation
qYxrHíO°}~
demineralised water
qYxrHí$`Œ
[Å~
demise
=∞O°}~† nO°…HßÅ H“Å∞bA,
gÅ∞<®=∂ ^®ﬁO® Pã≤Î ã¨~„Híq∞~Ç¨
*ËÜ«µ_«~. ~
of the crown
ã¨„=∂@∞ì
=∞O°}~† ã≤~Ç¨ã¨#`ÍºQõ~
demission
O®r<®=∂, Ç¨i`ÍºQõ~
demit
Ç¨i`Œºl~K«∞, O®r<®=∂ KıÜ«µ∞,
=^°∞Å∞HÁ#∞
demitting
O®r<®=∂ Kı¿ã ã¨~^°O°ƒù~
demiurge
=∞¥Å=∞¥iÎ
demobilization
qÃã·hºHíO°}, ¿ã#
#∞~z `˘Åy~K«∞
demobilize
Ãã·#º~ #∞~z `˘Åy~K«∞
democles sword
á⁄~z L#ﬂ =∞∞Ç¨C,
Q˘~`Œ∞g∞k HíuÎ
democracy
„Ç¨*Ï™®ﬁ=∞º~
democrat
„Ç¨*Ï™®ﬁ=∞ºÇÍk
democratic
„Ç¨*Ï™®ﬁq∞Hí"≥∞·#. ~
cen-
tralism
Hı~„nHí$`Œ „Ç¨*Ï™®ﬁ=∞º~. ~
convention
„Ç¨*Ï™®ﬁ=∞º ã¨Çı∞‡à◊#~. ~
forces
„Ç¨*Ï™®ﬁq∞Hí â◊Hí∞ÎÅ∞. ~
so-
cialism
„Ç¨*Ï™®ﬁ=∞º ™®=∞ºÇÍ^°~
democratization
„Ç¨*Ï™®ﬁg∞ºHíO°}
demode
áå`ŒÇ¨_«¤, ÇÍ_«∞Hí `Œyæ#, JÅ
ÇÍ@∞ `ŒÇ≤Ê#
demographic regulation
[<®Éèß
xÜ«µ~„`Œ}
demography
[<®Éèß q*Ï˝#~, [#
™®~YºHíâÍG~, ã¨~MÏº^è°ºÜ«µ# (âÍG)~
demolish
<ËÅ=∞@ì~ KıÜ«µ∞, Ç¨_«Q˘@∞ì
demolition
q^è°ﬁ~ã¨~ KıÜ«µ_«~, <®â◊~
KıÜ«µ_«~, Hí∂ÅQ˘@ì_«~. ~
order
Hí∂Å
Q˘@ì=∞<Ë L`ŒÎO°∞=Ù
demon
^°Ü«µº~, ^®#=Ù_«∞
demonetization
<®}ıÅ K‹ÖÏ=∞}˜ O°^°∞Ì
demonetize
K‹ÖÏ=∞}˜ #∞~z <®}ıÅ#∞,
HíO≥hûx O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ∞/ LÇ¨ã¨~Ç¨Ïi~K«∞
demoniac
^°Ü«µº~ Ç¨>˜ì# =ºH˜Î† "≥„i PÇı
â◊~`À Hí∂_ç#
demoniacal
^°Ü«∂ºxH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
demonic
Jf~„kÜ«µ â◊H˜Î PÇıt~z#
demonism
Éèí¥`Œ „¿Ñ`Œ Ç≤âÍKÍÖ’¡
#=∞‡Hí~
demonology
ÃÑ·âÍzHí (âÍG)~
demonstrability
xO°¥Ç¨}©Ü«µ`Œ
demonstrable
xO°¥Ç≤~K«^°y#, „Ç¨^°
i≈~K«^°y#, O°∞A=Ù KıÜ«µ^°y#
demonstrate
xO°ﬁÇ≤Ï~K«∞, „Ç¨^°i≈~K«∞,
^°$ë®ì~`Œ~Qå K«¥Ñ¨Ù, x[Ç¨O°∞K«∞,
O°∞A=ÙKıÜ«µ∞, „Ç¨`ŒºHí∆~Qå K«¥Ñ¨Ù
demonstration
„Ç¨`ŒºHí∆ xO°¥Ç¨},
„Ç¨^°O°≈#, `Íi¯Hí xO°¥Ç¨}, ÉÏÇ¨Ïº „Ç¨^°
O°≈#. ~
experiment
„Ç¨^°O°≈<®`Œ‡Hí
„Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ~
demonstrative
„Ç¨`ŒºHí∆ xO°¥Ç¨}®`Œ‡Hí
demonstrator
„Ç¨`ŒºHí∆ xO°¥Ç¨Hí∞_«∞,
„Ç¨^°O°≈Hí∞_«∞
demoralization
hu„Éèí+¨ì`Œ, J^è°óÇ¨`Œ#~,
xO°∞`ÍûÇ¨Ï~
demoralize
<ˇ·uHí~Qå Éèí~QõÇ¨O°K«∞, Ç¨x
KıÜ«µ∞, „Éèí+¨∞ìÇ¨>˜ì~K«∞
demos
„Ç¨*Ï™®=∂#º~, [#™®=∂#º~,
™®=∂#º[#~
demote
Ç¨^°q/ Ç¨ÏŸ^® `Œyæ~K«∞
demotice
™®O°ﬁ[xHí"≥∞·#, ã¨O°ﬁ ™®^èßO°}
"≥∞·#
demotion
Ç¨^°q/ Ç¨ÏŸ^® `Œyæ~Ñ¨Ù
dempster
fO°Êi
demulcent
LÇ¨â◊=∞#Hßi
demur
„Ç¨u|~kè~K«∞, â◊~H˜~K«∞, PÅã¨º~
KıÜ«µ∞, JÉèíº~`ŒO°~ ÖË=nÜ«µ∞
demure
Qõ~cèO°"≥∞·#† ã≤Qõ∞æÇ¨_Ë† #Hí¯
q#Ü«µ~, #~Qõ<®z
demurrage
qÅ~|(#) â◊∞Å¯~
demurrer
ÇÍ^®Hı∆Ç¨Hí∞_«∞† ÇÍ^®~âÍHı∆Ç¨}
den
Qõ∞Ç¨Ï, aÅO, O°Ç¨Ïã¨º ™®÷=O°~
denationalization
„ÃÑ·Çı>©Híi~K«_«~,
„ÃÑ·Çı@∞Ç¨O°~ KıÜ«µ_«~
denationalize
„ÃÑ·Çı>©Híi~K«∞, „ÃÑ·Çı@∞
Ç¨O°~ KıÜ«µ∞
denaturalise
áœO°ã¨`Œﬁ~ ÖËHí∞~_Í
KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨ﬁÉèßÇÍxﬂ =∂O°∞Û
denature
HíbÎKıÜ«µ∞, ã¨Ç¨Ï[ Qõ∞}®xﬂ
áÈQ˘@∞ì
dendritic
âÍMÏÜ«µ∞`Œ, âÍYÅ∞Qå qã¨Î
i~z#
dendrology
=$H∆ß^è°ºÜ«µ#~
denegation
xO®HíO°}
dengue
_≥~Q∑, _≥~Qõ∞º, _≥~w [ﬁO°~
denial
xO®HíO°}, Y~_«#
denied
xO®Hí$`Œ
denier
xO®HíO°Î, Hß^°<ËÇÍ_«∞, uO°ã¨¯i~Kı
ÇÍ_«∞† z#ﬂ <®}ˇ~
denigration
J„Ç¨u+¨ªáåÅ∞ KıÜ«µ_«~
denization
áœO°`Œﬁ „Ç¨^®#~
denize
^ÕjÜ«µ∞x/ áœO°∞x KıÜ«µ∞
denizen
áœO°∞_«Üµ# q^ÕjÜ«µ∞_«∞,
ÇÍã¨Î=Ùº_«∞
denominate
<®=∞=sæHíO°} KıÜ«µ∞
denomination
<®=∞=sæHíO°}~
denominative
¿ÑO°∞ÃÑ>ıì, ¿ÑO°∞ÖÏQå
ÇÍ_«^°y#
denominator
Ç¨O°~, qÉèß[Hí~, ™®^èßO°
}®~â◊~
denotation
<ˇ·Ñ¶¨∞~@∞HßO°÷~, =∞¥ÖÏO°÷~
denotative
xOÕÌâ◊Hí"≥∞·#, ã≤÷O®O°÷~
denote
ã¨¥z~K«∞, xOÕÌt~K«∞
denotified tribe
q=∞∞HíÎ *Ïu/ `ˇQõ
denouement
Ç¨i}®=∞~, Ç¨ië®¯O°~,
LÇ¨ã¨~Ç¨O°~
denounce
xO°ã≤~K«∞, `ŒÇ¨CÖˇ#∞ﬂ,
x~k~K«∞, ^°¥+≤~K«∞, q=∞i≈~K«∞
150 151demand denouncedemoniac demoniacal

de novo
=∞m¡ "≥∞∞^°>˜ #∞~z, ã¨iHÁ`ŒÎQå
dense
^°@ì"≥∞·#
denseness
Qõ∞|∞O°∞, ™®~„^°`Œ, ^°@ì~
density
™®~„^°`Œ, ([#) ™®~„^°`Œg∞^°
P^èßO°Ç¨_«¤ HßO°HßÅ∞. ~
gradient
™®~„^°`Í „Ç¨=}`Œ. ~
of population
[# ™®~„^°`Œ
dent
Qõ~@∞, Qå@∞
dental
^°~`Œº^°~`ÍHßO°. ~
papilla
^°~`Œã¨¥H∆ß‡~Hí∞O°~
dentate
Ç¨à◊∞§ QõÅ, O°~Ç¨Ñ¨Ù J~K«∞Å=Öˇ
L~_Ë ^°~`ÍÅ∞ QõÅ
denticle
z#ﬂÇ¨Å∞¡
denticulate
z#ﬂ Ç¨à◊∞§QõÅ
dentine
^°~`Œ ^èß`Œ∞=Ù
dentistry
^°~`Œ"≥·^°ºâÍG~.
cosmetic
~
™œ~^°O°º=O°÷Hí ^°~`Œ"≥·^°º âÍG~
dentition
Ç¨~_«∞¡ "≥∞∞Å=_«~, ^°~`ÍÅ
J=∞iHí
denture
Hí@∞ì_«∞Ç¨à◊∞§, Hí$„u=∞ ^°~`ÍÅ∞
denudation
h>˜H’`Œ
denude
#Qõﬂ~KıÜ«µ∞, kQõ~|O°~KıÜ«µ∞
denunciation
<ËO®O’Ç¨} KıÜ«µ_«~,
ã¨=∂Ç≤Î ã¨¥K«#
deny
Y~_ç~K«∞, uO°ã¨¯i~K«∞, xO®Hí
i~K«∞, Hß^°#∞, ÖË^°#∞
deoderant
^°∞O°æ~^è°Ç¨i, ^°∞O®ﬁã¨# áÈQ˘
>ıìk
deoderiser
^°∞O°æ~^è°Ç¨i}˜
deoderization
^°∞O°æ~^è°Ç¨ÏO°}~
deoderize
^°∞O°æ~^èßxﬂ Ç¨Ïi~Ç¨*ËÜ«µ∞
deontology
^è°O°‡âÍG~, huâÍG~
depart
q_«záÈ=Ù, |Ü«µÅ∞^ÕO°∞, "≥o§
áÈ=Ù
department
qÉèßQõ~, âÍY, ÉèßQõ~
departmental
âÍvÜ«µ. ~
accounts
âÍMÏÇ¨O°"≥∞·# ÖˇHí¯Å∞. ~
action
âÍMÏ
Ç¨O°"≥∞·# K«O°º. ~
enquiry
âÍMÏÇ¨O°
"≥∞·# qKÍO°}
departmentalization
qÉèßwHíO°}~
departure
|Ü«µÅ∞^ÕO°∞, =ke"≥à◊∞§,
`ŒÇ¨CHÁ#∞, ^°¥O°=∞Qõ∞† x„+¨¯=∞}~,
=∂O®æ~`ŒO°~, ^®i`˘ÅQõ_«~
depasture
Çı∞Ñ¨Ù@Hí∞ q_«K«∞, Çı∞Ñ¨Ù
depauperize
^®i„^°º q"≥ØK«#~
depend
`Œ@ã≤÷~K«∞, ÇıÖÏ_«∞, P^èßO°Ç¨_«∞,
qâ◊ﬁã≤~K«∞, xsH˜∆~K«∞, #=∞∞‡HÁx
L~_«∞, Jnè#"≥∞· L~_«∞
dependable
#=∞‡^°y#, P^èßO°Ç¨_«^°y#
dependence
P^èßO°Ç¨_ç L~_«_«~
dependencies
Ç¨O®nè# ^ÕâÍÅ∞
dependency
Ç¨O®nè#`Œ, Jnè#O®[º~
dependency theory
P„â◊Ü«∞}
ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
dependent
Jã¨ﬁ`Œ~„`Œ, P^èßO°Ç¨_ç#,
=â◊º~, Ç¨O®„â◊Ü«µ, Ç¨O°`Œ~„`Œ∞_«∞, P„t
`Œ∞_«∞, Pnè#∞_«∞
depict
=i‚~K«∞, q=i~K«∞, z„u~K«∞
depicture
z„u~K«∞
depilation
O’=∞xO°¥‡Å#~
depilatory
O’=∞Ç¨i
deplano
ã¨~„QõÇ¨Ï~Qå, ã¨~H˜∆Ç¨Î QõuÖ’
deplete
MÏm Kıã≤#, H©}, `ŒiyáÈÜµ#
depletion
`ŒQÆ∞æ^°Å, `ŒO°∞Qõ∞, H©}`Œ
deplorable
^°Ü«µhÜ«µ"≥∞·#, qKÍO°HíO°
"≥∞·#, â’K«hÜ«µ
deplore
Qõi›~K«∞, ^°¥+≤~K«∞, x~k~K«∞
deploy
xÜˇ∂y~K«∞, O°~Qõ~Ö’H˜ k~K«∞,
qã¨Îi~Ç¨KıÜ«µ∞, =ÓºÇ¨Ï~ UO°ÊO°∞K«∞
deployment
(Ãã·<®ºÅ) "≥ØÇ¨Ïi~Ñ¨Ù,
=ÓºÇ¨ÏO°K«#† Ãã·#º qã¨ÎO°}
deplume
DHíÅ∞Ç‘Hí∞
depolarize
qHíi¬~K«∞, K‹^°O°Q˘@∞ì
depoliticisation
O®[H©Ü«µ q"≥ØK«#~
deponent
™®H˜∆, ÇÍV¥‡Åq∞KıÛ =ºH˜Î
depopulate
[<®Éèß `Œyæ~K«∞
depopulation
[<®Éèß `Œyæ~K«_«~, xO°˚h
HíO°}~
deport
^Õâ◊ |Ç≤Ï+¨¯ $`Œ∞x KıÜ«µ∞
deportation
^Õâ◊ |Ç≤Ïë®¯O°~
deportee
^Õâ◊|Ç≤Ï+¨¯ $`Œ∞_«∞
deportment
#_«=_ç† Çı+¨Éèß+¨Å∞, „Ç¨=
O°Î#, Ç¨^°úu
depose
`Àã≤Ñ¨ÙK«Û_«~, Hß^°x K‹Ç¨Ê_«~,
™®Hí∆ º~ K‹Ç¨Ê_«~, JkèHßO°~ #∞~z `˘Å
y~K«_«~
deposit
^è°O®=`Œ∞Î, [=∞. ~
account
_çáål>ò MÏ`Í, [=∞MÏ`Í. ~
base
_çáål@¡ Ñ¨Ù<®k, _çáål@¡ |Å~
deposition
ÇÍV¥‡Å~, Çı∞@ÇıÜ«µ_«~,
xHı∆Ç¨}~
depositary
ã¨O°∞Hí∞Å y_«¤~y, ^è°O°‡HíO°Î
deposit
xHı∆Ç¨~
depot
ã¨O°∞Hí∞ xÅ=Kı¿ã KÀ@∞, |ã¨∞ûÅ∞,
ÇÍÇ¨Ï<®Å#∞ xeÇ≤ L~z, â◊∞„ÉèíÇ¨OÕÛ
KÀ@∞
depravity
<ˇ·uHí Ç¨`Œ#~
deprecate
K«∞ÅHí#KıÜ«µ∞, xO®â◊Híe
y~K«∞, x~k~K«∞
depreciate
qÅ∞= `Œyæ~K«∞, ^è°O° =∞~^°
y~K«∞
depreciation
(Ü«µ~„`ÍÅ) JO°∞Qõ∞^°Å,
(=∂O°Hí~) qÅ∞= `ŒQõæ_«~, `ŒO°∞Qõ∞^°Å,
O°ÇÍ}®Ö’/ ÇÍ_«∞HíÖ’ HíeQÕ #+¨ì~
depredation
^ÀÇ≤_ô, HÁÅ¡Q˘@ì_«~†
^è°ﬁ~ã¨~
depredator
^ÀÇ≤_ô^®O°∞, q^è°ﬁ~ã¨Hí∞_«∞
depress
J^è≥·O°ºÇ¨O°∞K«∞, xO°∞`ÍûÇ¨ÏÇ¨O°∞K«∞†
=∞~^°y~Ç¨*ËÜ«µ∞† ^è°O° `Œyæ~K«∞† ã¨ﬁO°
™®÷Üµ `Œyæ~K«∞
depressant
LÇ¨â◊=∞#Hßi
depressed
Ç‘_ç`Œ. ~
classes
^°o`Œ
=O®æÅ∞, Ç‘_ç`Œ =O®æÅ∞. ~
market
=ã¨∞Î
¿ã=ÅHí∞ qÅ∞=ÖËx qÇ¨}˜
depression
që®^°~, xO®â◊, Hí∞~yáÈ
=_«~, ÇÍÜ«µ∞Qõ∞~_«~† Pi÷Hí =∂~^°º~.
~
of freezing point
Ñ¶¨∞hÉèí=# ™®÷#
x=∞ﬂ`Œ
deprivation
H’Ö’Ê=_«~† #+¨ì~† ™œHí
O®ºÅ `˘Åy~Ñ¨Ù
deprive
áÈQ˘@∞ìHÁ#∞† J~^°Hí∞~_Í
KıÜ«µ∞, xO’kè~K«∞† ^ÀK«∞HÁ#∞† ÖËHí∞~_Í
KıÜ«µ∞
depth
Qõ~cèO°`Œ, Ö’`Œ∞
depurate
â◊∞kúKıÜ«µ∞
deputation
„Ç¨uxkèQå Ç¨~Ç¨_«~, |^°∞
Å∞Qå Ç¨~Ç¨_«~, LÇ¨xÜ«∂=∞Hí~. ~
al-
lowance
LÇ¨xÜ«∂=∞Hí Éèí`Œº~. ~
pay
LÇ¨xÜ«µ∞HíÎ Çı`Œ#~
deputationist
LÇ¨xÜ«µ∞Hí∞Î_«∞
depute
|^°∞Å∞QåÇ¨~Ñ¨Ù, „Ç¨uQåÇ¨~Ñ¨Ù
deputize
„Ç¨uxkèQå =º=Ç¨Ïi~K«∞,
|^°∞Å∞ Ç¨~Ñ¨Ù
deputy
LÇ¨, `Í`Í¯eHí „Ç¨uxkè. ~
ac-
countant
LÇ¨Qõ}®kèHßi. ~
minister
LÇ¨=∞~„u. ~
speaker
LÇ¨ã¨ÉèßÇ¨u,
Láå^è°ºHí∆∞_«∞
derail
Ç¨>ÏìÅ∞ `ŒÇ¨C, ^®i`ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞
derailment
Ç¨>ÏìÅ∞ `ŒÇ¨Ê_«~, ^®i
`ŒÇ¨Ê_«~
derange
HíÅ`ŒÃÑ@∞ì, K‹ÖÏ¡K‹^°O°∞KıÜ«µ∞,
"≥„O≥uÎ~K«∞
deranged
„Hí=∞O `ŒÇ≤Ê#
derangement
Jã¨Î=ºã¨Î`Œ, `ÍO°∞=∂O°∞,
JÇ¨q<®ºã¨~
152 153de novo derangementdeplume depolarize

derasinate
ÃÑHíe~K«∞† xO°¥‡e~K«∞
derate
OÕ@∞ `Œyæ~K«∞
deregulate
xÜ«µ~„`Œ} #∞~z q=∞∞H˜Î
KıÜ«µ∞, xÜ«µ~„`Œ}Å#∞ ZuÎÇıÜ«µ∞
deregulation
xÜ«µ~„`Œ}#∞ ZuÎ
ÇıÜ«µ_«~, xÜ«µ~„`Œ} ã¨_«e~Ñ¨Ù
derelict land
LÇ¨Üˇ∂y~K«_«~ =∂<Ëã≤#
Éèí¥q∞/ „áå~`Œ~, L^®II áå`Œ O≥·ÖËﬁ O°Ç¨Ï
^®O°∞Å∞, LÇ¨Üˇ∂Qõ~Ö’ ÖËx á¶åºHíìsÅ∞
"≥∞∞II
derelict
Ç¨i`ŒºHí∞Î_«∞† L¿ÑH˜∆~K«∞
dereliction
J„â◊^°ú, q_çzÃÑ@ì_«~, L¿ÑHí∆
derequisition
™®ﬁnè# Ç¨O°∞K«∞HÁ#ﬂ
Pã≤Îx q_«∞^°Å KıÜ«µ_«~
deride
ZQõ`ÍoKıÜ«µ∞, JÇ¨Ç¨ã¨º~ KıÜ«µ∞
derision
QÕe, ZQõ`Ío, JÇ¨Ç¨ã¨º~
deritus
O®à◊§/ "≥∞∞Hí¯Å J=âıë®Å∞
derivation
L`ÍÊ^°#† L`ŒÊuÎ, â◊|ÌO°¥Ç¨
™®^è°#
derivational
xë®Êk`Œ. ~
history
xë®Ê^°# K«i„`Œ. ~
path
xëêÊ^°#
=∂O°æ~. ~
tree
O°¥Ç¨™®^è°# =$Hí∆~
derivative
L`ŒÊ#ﬂ~, `Œkú`Œ~. ~
mortage
O≥~_«= `Œxv, J#∞|~^è°
`ÍHí@∞ì. ~
suffix
xë®Ê^°Hí „Ç¨`ŒºÜ«µ~
derive
L`ÍÊk~K«∞, ™®kè~K«∞, â◊|Ì
=Ùº`ŒÊuÎ K‹Ç¨C, xâ◊ÛÜµ~K«∞, TÇ≤Ï~K«∞
derived
L`ŒÊ#ﬂ. ~
unit
L`ŒÊ#ﬂ
„Ç¨=∂}~. ~
form
L`ŒÊ#ﬂ O°¥Ç¨~. ~
title
™®kè~z#/ á⁄~k# Ç¨ÏHí∞¯
derm
(Ö’) K«O°‡~
dermal
K«O°‡ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
dermatitis
K«O°‡â’^ä°, K«O°‡Ñ¨Ù <˘Ç≤Ê
dermatologist
K«O°‡O’Qõ xÑ¨Ù}∞_«∞
dermatology
K«O°‡O’Qõ q*Ï˝#~
dermatomycosis
`Í=∞O°
dermatosis
K«O°‡ qHí$u
dermis
K«O°‡~
derogate
`Œyæ~K«∞, #¥º#Ç¨O°K«∞, JÇ¨Ü«µ
â◊ã¨∞û Híey~K«∞
derogation
`Œyæ~K«_«~
derogatory
x~^®Ñ¨Ó~°ﬁ"≥∞·#
derrick
|O°∞=ÙÅ∞ Z`ËÎ z#ﬂ Ü«µ~„`Œ~
derringer
z#ﬂ Ç≤™ÈÎÅ∞
desalinization
Å=} Ç¨ÏO°}~
descant
„âÍ=º`Œ, áå@
descendant
L`ŒÎO®kèHßi, =~â◊ã¨∞÷_«∞,
ÇÍO°ã¨∞_«∞
descended
L^°¥ƒù`Œ, J=`Œi~z#
descendible
ã¨~„Híq∞~K«^°y#
descending order
J=O’Ç¨Ï} „Hí=∞~
descending rhythm
J#∞Ö’=∞ ÅÜ«µ
descent
J=O’Ç¨Ï}, kQõ*ÏO°_«~, Ç¨`Œ#~
deschooling
áåOî°º „Ç¨}®oHß uO°™®¯O°
ÇÍ^°~
describe
=i‚~K«∞, q=O°~Qå K‹Ç¨C, Qõ∞}
q=O°} KıÜ«µ∞, O°¥Ñ¨ÙHí@∞ì
description
=O°‚#, q=O°}
descriptive
=O°‚<®`Œ‡Hí, q=O°}®`Œ‡Hí. ~
grammar
=O°‚<®`Œ‡Hí ÇÍºHíO°}~. ~
order
=O°‚# „Hí=∞~. ~
adequacy
=O°‚# ã¨=∞„Qõ`Œ. ~
adjective
=O°‚<å`Œ‡Hí
qâı+¨}~
desecrate
JÇ¨q„`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞
desecration
JÇ¨q„`Œ~KıÜ«µ_«~
desensitisation
„QåÇ¨ÏHí`Œ `Œyæ~K«_«~
desert
q_çz ÃÑ>˜ìáÈ=Ù, `Œºl~K«∞†
Z_Íi. ~
wind
Z_Íi Qåe
desertification
=∞O°∞Éèí¥g∞HíO°}
desertion
Ç¨i`ÍºQõ~, Ç¨ÖÏÜ«µ#~
deserve
JO°›`Œ Híey#
deserving
JO°›"≥∞·#
desiccate
hO°∞ fã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, xO°˚bHíi~K«∞
desiccator
xO°˚bHíO°}˜
desiderate
H’O°∞, ÖË^°x ÉÏ^è°Ç¨_«∞
desideratum
Ö’Ç¨~, HÁO°`Œ† H’O°^°y#
=ã¨∞Î=Ù
design
Ç¨^ä°Hí~ÇıÜ«µ∞, L^ÕÌt~K«∞† O°¥Ç¨
O°K«#, PHí$uO°K«#, HíÅÊ#, L^ÕÌâ◊º~,
q<®ºã¨~
designataion
Ç¨^°q (¿ÑO°∞), Ç¨ÏŸ^®,
Jaè^®#~
designate
¿ÑO˘¯#∞, Qõ∞iÎ~Ñ¨Ù Híey
L~_«∞† xÜ«µ∞Hí∞Î_≥· W~Hß Ç¨^°q KıÇ¨@ìx
designated court
xiÌ+¨ì <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~
designed
PHí$uKıã≤#
designedly
L^ÕÌâ◊Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí~Qå
designer
xO®‡`Œ, #=∞¥<® HíO°Î
designing
JK«∞ÛÇ¨x† l`Œ∞ÎÅ=∂i/HíÇ¨>˜
JÜµ#
desipience
JÅÊ`Œﬁ~, HÁ~>ˇ`Œ#~
desirability
ÇÍ~Kè«hÜ«µ`Œ, J¿ÑHí}©Ü«µ`Œ
desirable
J¿ÑHí}©Ü«µ, ÇÍ~Kè«hÜ«µ. ~
tenant
Éèí¥™®ﬁq∞
desire
H’iHí, ÇÍ~Kè«, ÇÍ~zè~K«∞
desired
JaèÅ+≤`Œ, H’i#, ÇÍ~zè`Œ. ~
result
H’i# Ñ¶¨e`Œ~
desirous
J¿ÑHí∆QõÅ, WK«ÛùQõÅ, ÇÍ~Kè«QõÅ
desist
xO’kè~K«∞, PÑ¨Ù
desk
™⁄O°∞Qõ∞Å|Å¡, O®`Œ|Å¡, Çı∞*Ï
desolation
kHí∞¯=∂e# ã≤÷u, X~@i
`Œ#~, xã¨ûÇ¨Ü«µã≤÷u
despair
<ˇ·~åâ◊º~, xOÕﬁ^°~
despatch
Ç¨~Ñ¨Ù, *ÏsKıÜ«µ∞, O°ÇÍ}®
KıÜ«µ∞. ~
note
ã¨O°∞Hí∞`Àáå@∞ Ç¨~¿Ñ
ÖËY. ~
rider
L`ŒÎO®Å#∞, ã¨~^ÕâÍÅ#∞,
=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞ ÇÍ>˜ Qõ=∂ºxH˜ KıOÕÛ =ºH˜Î.
~
advice
Ç¨~Ç≤#@∞ì J~k~z# ã¨=∂
KÍO°~
despatches
JkèHßO° ÖËYÅ∞
desperado
^°∞™®ûÇ¨Ïã≤, PHí`ÍÜµ,
`ˇ~Ç¨i
desperate
`ˇy~z#, xO®â◊`À Hí∂_ç#†
Pâ◊ÖËx, LáåÜ«µ~ÖËx, J™®^è°º
desperately
`ˇQõ∞=`À, <ˇ·O®â◊º~`À
despersion
Ç¨$^ä°Hí¯O°}~, ÇıO°∞Ç¨O°K«@~
despicable
hK«, xHí$+¨ì, ¿ÇÏÜ«µ
despise
`Œ$}©Híi~K«∞, xO°ã¨# Éèß=~`À
K«¥K«∞, O’Ü«µ∞
despoil
^ÀÇ≤_ôKıÜ«µ∞, HÁÅ¡Q˘@∞ì
despondency
<ˇ·O®â◊º~, q+¨}‚`Œ
despondent
q+¨}‚
despot
xÜ«µ~`Œ, xO°~Hí∞â◊/ =ºH˜Î/ áåÅ
Hí∞_«∞
despotism
xÜ«µ~`Œ$`Œﬁ~, xO°~Hí∞â◊`Œﬁ~
dessert
J~`Œº MÏ^°º~
destabilise
Jã≤÷O°Ç¨O°K«∞
destination
ÅHí∆ º~, Qõ=∞º~
destine
UO°ÊO°K«∞, qkè~K«∞, xOÕÌt~K«∞,
xO°‚Üµ~K«∞
destiny
`ŒÅO®`Œ, qkè, ^≥·=~
destitute
xO°∞¿Ñ^°, JÉèßQõº, J<®^ä°,
P„â◊Ü«µ O°Ç≤Ï`Œ ^°i„^°. ~
of property
Pã≤Î Ç‘Ï#∞_«∞. ~
person
xO®„â◊Ü«µ∞_«∞
destroy
<®â◊~KıÜ«µ∞, qzÛù#ﬂ~ KıÜ«µ∞,
^è°ﬁ~ã¨~ KıÜ«µ∞, J~`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞
destroyed
#+¨ì"≥∞·#, ^è°ﬁ~ã¨"≥∞·#
destroyer
Ü«µ∞^°ú<ÒHí, q<®â◊Hí∞_«∞
destroying
<®â◊~KıÜ«µ_«~
destructible
<®â◊~KıÜ«µ^°y#
destruction
<®â◊~, q^è°ﬁ~ã¨~
desturctive
q^è°ﬁ~ã¨Hí. ~
activity
q^è°ﬁ~ã¨Hí K«O°º. ~
wave
q<®â◊Hí
`ŒO°~Qõ~
154 155derasinate desturctivedeserving desiccate

desuetude
J„Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ/ J#∞Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ/ ã≤÷u
desultary
xÅHí_«ÖËx, „Hí=∞Ç¨^°úu ÖËx,
ã¨~|~^è°~ÖËx, Jã¨~|^°ú
detach
q_«Q˘@∞ì, q_«nÜ«µ∞
detached view
xi¡Ç¨Î/ J<®ã¨HíÎ ^°$HíÊ^ä°~
detachment
xi¡Ç¨Î`Œ, q_çáÈ=_«~.
retina
~ <Ë„`ŒÇ¨@Å~ q_çáÈ=_«~
detail
`ŒcûÅ∞, q=O°~† Ç¨xHı>ÏÜµ~K«∞,
q=i~K«∞
detailed
ã¨=∞„Qõ"≥∞·#, q=O°}®`Œ‡Hí"≥∞·#,
Ç¨xH˜ Hı>ÏÜµ~z#. ~
account
ã¨q=
O°} MÏ`Í. ~
analysis
ã¨=∞„Qõ qâı¡
+¨}. ~
estimates
ã¨q=O°"≥∞·# J~K«
<®Å∞. ~
heads
ji¬HíÅ∞, ã¨q=O°"≥∞·#
Ç¨^°∞ÌÅ∞. ~
inspection
ã¨q=O°"≥∞·#
`Œxv. ~
instructions
ã¨q=O° P^Õ
âÍÅ∞. ~
report
ã¨q=O° xÇıkHí
detain
xO°ƒ~^è°~Ö’ L~K«∞, xO’kè~K«∞,
PÇ≤ÃÑ@∞ì
detained
xO’kè~z#, xO°ƒ~kè~z#,
PÇ≤ÃÑ>˜ì#
detainee
xO°ƒ~kè`Œ∞_«∞, |~n
detect
PK«¥H©fÜ«µ∞, Hí#∞Q˘#∞, HíxÃÑ@∞ì
detection
(Ç¨i)â’^è°#, PK«¥H©, PO®
detective
_ç>ˇH˜ìÇ±, Ç¨`ËÎ^®O°∞, JÇ¨O®^è°
Ç¨iâ’^è°Hí∞_«∞
detector
â’^è°x, â’^è°Hí∞_«∞
detente
L„kHíÎ`ŒÅ ã¨_«e~Ñ¨Ù, ã¨Üˇ∂^è°º:
™®=∞O°ã¨º~
detention
xO°ƒ~^è°~, (áåOî°âÍÅÖ’) ÃÑ·`ŒO°
QõuH˜ Ç¨~Ç¨HíáÈ=_«~.
preventive
~
xÇÍO°Hí xO°ƒ~^è°~
detenue
|~k, JqKÍi`Œ xO°ƒ~kè`Œ∞_«∞,
O®[H©Ü«µ Mˇ·n
deter
xO’kè~K«∞, J_«¤y~K«∞, PÑ¨Ù, xÇÍ
i~K«∞
detergent
JÇ¨H∆ßÅHí~, =∞∞iH˜x `˘Å
y~Kık, â◊∞„Éèí~ Kı¿ãk
deteriorate
`ŒQõ∞æ, H©}˜~K«∞, H©}˜~Ç¨
KıÜ«µ∞, K‹_«Q˘@∞ì, Ç‘Ï#ã≤÷u <˘~^°∞,
Qõ∞}~ K‹_«∞, qÅ∞=`ŒQõ∞æ
deterioration
H©}`Œ, Hí∆Ü«µ~, Ç¨`Œ#~,
^≥|ƒu#_«~, „H˜Ü«∂â◊H˜Î Ç‘Ï#`Œ. ~
in-
dex
H©}`Íã¨¥zHí
determinable
xâ◊ÛÜµ~Ç¨^°y#, xO°ú
i~Ç¨^°y#
determinant
xO®‚Ü«µHí~, xO®úO°Hí~,
xÜ«µ~„u~Kı J~â◊~
determination
ã¨~HíÅÊ~, Ñ¨ÓxHí,
x+¨¯O°¬, (^°$_è°) xâ◊ÛÜ«µ~, (<®ºÜ«µ) xO®ú
O°}
determinative
xO®‚Ü«µHí"≥∞·#
determine
xO°‚Üµ~K«∞, ã¨~HíeÊ~K«∞, xO°ú
i~K«∞, ã¨=∂Ç≤ÎKıÜ«µ∞, xâ◊ÛÜµ~K«∞
determined
xtÛ`Œ, ã¨=∂Ç¨Î, xO°¥Ç≤`Œ
determinedly
xtÛ`Œ~Qå, Ç¨@∞ì^°ÅQå
determinism
xÜ«µuÇÍ^°~, xO®‚Ü«µHí
Ç¨^°úu.
economic
~ Pi÷Hí xÜ«µu
ÇÍ^°~.
linguistic
~
Éèßë®xÜ«µuÇÍ^°~
determinist
xÜ«µuÇÍk
detersive
Ç¨iâ◊∞„ÉèíÇ¨iKı
detest
Jã¨Ç≤Ïº~K«∞HÁ#∞, ^Õﬁ+≤~K«∞
detestation
U=y~Ñ¨Ù, O’`Œ, ^Õﬁ+¨~
dethrone
Qõ^≥Ìk~K«∞, Ç¨^°q #∞~_ç/
ã≤~Ç¨ã¨#~ #∞~_ç `˘Åy~K«∞
detonate
ÃÑ^°ÌQå ¿ÑÅ∞Û, q™ÈÊù>˜~K«∞
detonation
q™ÈÊù@#~
detonator
q™ÈÊù@Hí~
detour
K«∞@∞ì^®i
detoxication
xiﬁ+‘HíO°}
detract
JÇ¨Híi¬~K«∞, Q“O°= Ö’Ç¨~KıÜ«µ∞,
`ŒHí∞¯=KıÜ«µ∞, x~k~K«∞
detraction
MÏºuÖ’Ç¨~, JÇ¨HíO°¬},
Q“O°=Ö’Ç¨~, „â◊^°ú H’Ö’Ê=_«~
detractor
JÇ¨HíO°¬Hí∞_«∞, ^®i `ŒÇ≤Ê~Kı
=ºH˜Î, Q“O°=Ö’Ç¨~ Híey~Kı =ºH˜Î
detrain
O≥·Å∞kQõ∞/ O≥·Å∞ #∞~z k~Ñ¨Ù
detribalize
yi[#`Œﬁ~ qzÛù#ﬂ~ KıÜ«µ∞
detriment
„Ç¨Üˇ∂[<®ÅHí∞ Éèí~Qõ~ Híe
y~K«_«~, #+¨ì(Ç¨O°K«_«~), K‹O°∞Ñ¨Ù, Ç¨x
detrimental
Ç¨x, q<®â◊HíO°"≥∞·#, JÜˇ∂
Qõ∞º_≥·#
detrition
JO°∞Qõ∞^°Å
detritus
Jiy# O®à◊§ Qõ∞@ì
deuce
_«¥ºãπ, O≥~_«∞ K«∞Hí¯Å ¿ÑHí =∞∞Hí¯,
áåzHí, =∞Ç¨=∂i, HÁ~>ˇÇ¨x† >ˇxﬂãπÖ’
„Ç¨`ŒºO°∞÷Å∞ ã¨=∞ Lr˚Qå L~_Ë ^°â◊
devaluation
=∞¥Åº #¥ºhHíO°}, JÇ¨
=∞¥Åº#~, qÅ∞= `Œyæ~Ñ¨Ù
devalue
qÅ∞= `ŒQõ∞æ/ `Œyæ~K«∞
devastate
q^è°ﬁ~ã¨~ KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨O°ﬁ<®â◊~
KıÜ«µ∞, áå_«∞KıÜ«µ∞
devastation
q<®â◊~, Éèßs #+¨ì~
develop
Jaè=$kú/ „Hí=∞=$kúKıÜ«µ∞, L#ﬂ
uH˜ K‹Ç¨C
developable
Jaè=$kú KıÜ«µ^°y#
developed
Jaè=$kúK‹~k#
developing
Jaè=$kú K‹~^°∞`Œ∞#ﬂ, =O°ú
=∂#. ~ countries
Jaè=$kú K‹~^°∞
`Œ∞#ﬂ/ `Œ$fÜ«µ „Ç¨Ç¨~K« ^ÕâÍÅ∞
development
„Ç¨Qõu, Jaè=$kú† #¥`Œ#
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞@#/ Ç¨i}®=∞~
developmental
Ñ¨ÙO’Qõ=∞#jÅ
deviance
=„Hõ`«, JuiHõÎ`«
deviant
JuiHíÎ. ~
behaviour
JuiHíÎ
„Ç¨=O°Î#
deviate
=∂O°æ~`ŒÇ¨C, ^®i`˘Å∞Qõ∞,
=∂O®æ=ã¨O°}~ KıÜ«µ∞
deviation
„Hí=∞Éèí~Qõ~, qK«Å#~† `˘Å
Qõ_«~, JÇ¨ã¨O°}~, Ju„Hí=∞}~† `ŒÇ¨C,
Éèı^°~, =º`Íºã¨~† LÅ¡~Ñ¶≤∞~K«∞, "≥·^˘Åy
áÈ=Ù, kâ◊=∂O°∞Û.
standard
~
„Ç¨=∂}
qK«Å#~
deviationism
LÅ¡~Ñ¶¨∞#ÇÍ^°~
device
LáåÜ«µ~, Ç¨iHíÅÊ#, ™®^è°#~,
Ç¨iHíO°~, Ü«µ∞H˜Î, Ç¨^°úu
devil
^°Ü«µº~, Ç≤âÍK«~† ^°∞+¨∞ì_«∞,
„Hí∂O°∞_«∞.
printer's
~

JK«∞Û `ŒÇ¨C,
=∞∞„^®O®Hí∆ã¨~
devil's advocate
Hí∞`ŒO°¯ÇÍk
devilish
ÃÑ·âÍzHí, ÃÑ¶∞ÏO°"≥∞·#
devilism
ÃÑ·âÍzHí`Œﬁ~, ^®O°∞}„Ç¨=O°Î#
devilment
^°∞O®‡O°æ~, „H“O°º~, ^®O°∞}
^°$â◊º~
devilry
^®#=`Œﬁ~
devious
=„Hí"≥∞·#, á⁄O°Ç¨_ç#, =~K«Hí
devisable
gÅ∞<®=∂ ^®ﬁO® W=ﬁ^°y#
devise
gÅ∞<®=∂ ^®ﬁO® Pã≤Îx á⁄~^Õ
=ºH˜Î
devisor
gÅ∞<®=∂ ^®`Œ, gÅ∞<®=∂ HíO°Î
devitalize
xsﬁO°ºÇ¨O°∞K«∞, x„™®Î}~KıÜ«µ∞
devoid
qÇ‘Ï#"≥∞·#, ÖËx, O°Ç≤Ï`Œ, Ö’Ç≤~
z#
devolute
JÇ¨Êy~K«∞, JkèHßO°q∞K«∞Û,
ã¨~„Híq∞~Ç¨KıÜ«µ∞
devolution
ã¨~„Híq∞~K«_«~, „Hí=∞H©}`Œ.
~
of property
Pã≤Îã¨~„Hí=∞}~. ~
rules
Pã≤Î ã¨~„Hí=∞} xÜ«µ=∂Å∞
devolve
ã¨~„Híq∞~K«∞, „áåÇ≤Î~K«∞
devote
„â◊^°ú=Ç≤Ï~K«∞, JiÊ~K«∞, qxÜˇ∂
y~K«∞, x+¨ª=Ç≤Ï~K«∞, ã¨=∞iÊ~K«∞
devotedly
nHí∆Qå, ÉèíH˜ÎqâÍﬁ™®Å`À
devotee
ÉèíHí∞Î_«∞, ^®ã¨∞_«∞
devotion
nHí∆, Ç¨O®Ü«µ}`Œﬁ~, J~H˜`Œ
Éèß=~. ~
of duty
HíO°Î=º x+¨ª
156 157desuetude devotiondetract detraction

devour
Hí|o~K«∞, #=∞ÅHí∞~_Í q∞~Qõ∞
devout
=∞`Œ x+¨ªQõÅ, Ç¨q„`Œ"≥∞·#, ÉèíH˜ÎQõÅ,
„â◊^®úà◊∞
dew
=∞~K«∞ a~^°∞=Ù, `Œ∞ë®O°~. ~
point
=∞~K«∞ UO°Ê_Ë LëÈ‚„Qõ`Œ
dewalp
Qõ~Qõ_ÀÅ∞
deworming
á⁄@ìÖ’x Ñ¨ÙO°∞Qõ∞Å#∞ xO°¥‡
e~K«@~
dexterity
"≥·^°Qõúº~, <ËO°∞Ê, <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~,
ÖÏÑ¶¨∞=~, (Ç¨Ïã¨Î) H“â◊Å~† K«`Œ∞O°`Œ. ~
test
H“â◊Å Ç¨sHí∆
dextrose
K«H≥¯O°
dextrous
Ç¨Ïã¨ÎH“â◊Å~ QõÅ, ^°Hí∆
diabetes
K«H≥¯O° ÇÍºkè, =∞^è°∞Çı∞Ç¨Ï~. ~
insipidus
Ju=∞¥„`ŒÇÍºkè. ~
melli-
tus
=∞^è°∞Çı∞Ç¨Ï~
diabetic
=∞^è°∞Çı∞Ç¨Ï O’y
diablerie
Kı`Œ|_ç, ÉÏ}®=∞u, =∞~„`Œ
q^°º
diabolic
O®Hí∆ã¨, „Hí∂O°"≥∞·#
diabolism
ÃÑ·âÍzHí „Ç¨=O°Î#, Ç≤âÍK«Ñ¨Ó[
diabolize
Ç≤âÍpHíi~K«∞
diachronic
aè#ﬂHßeHí
diacritic
JkèHí zÇ¨Ïﬂ~
diacritical
Éèı^®xﬂ ã¨¥z~Kı
diadem
H˜s@~, O®[=∞Hí∞@~
diagnose
ÇÍºkè xO®úO°} KıÜ«µ∞, O’Qõ
x^®#~ KıÜ«µ∞
diagnosis
O’Qõx^®#~, ÇÍºkè xO®úO°},
O’Qõ xO°‚Ü«µ~
diagnostic
O’QõxO®úO°} Kı¿ã
diagonal
qHíO°‚~
diagram
OÕMÏz„`Œ~
dialect
=∂~_«eHí~. ~
atlas
=∂~_«eHí
OÕMÏÇ¨>ÏÅ∞.~
area
=∂~_«eHí „Ç¨^Õâ◊~.
~
borrowing
=∂~_«eHß ^®#~. ~
geography
=∂~_«eHí Éèßë® qã¨ÎO°
}®^è°ºÜ«µ#~
dialectical
=∂~_«eHí"≥∞·#. ~
method
^°ﬁ~^°ﬁ `Íi¯Hí Ç¨^°úu. ~
materialism
Qõu `Íi¯Hí Éè“uHí ÇÍ^°~
dialectics
Qõu`Íi¯HíÇÍ^°~
dialectology
=∂~_«eHí Éèßë® q*Ï˝#~
dialogic
ã¨~Éèß+¨}®`Œ‡Hí~
dialogue
(Ç¨O°ã¨ÊO°) ã¨~Éèß+¨}, ã¨~Éèß+¨
}®`Œ‡Hí O°K«#
dialysis
O°HíÎâ◊∞kú (zH˜`Œû)
diameter
ÇÍºã¨~
diametrical
ã¨~Ñ¨ÓO°‚"≥∞·#† ã¨¥>˜Üˇµ·#
diaphonous
ã¨ﬁK«Ûù"≥∞·#, áåO°^°O°≈Hí"≥∞·#
diaphragm
L^°O°q`Í#~
diarchy
^°ﬁ~^°ﬁ Ç¨iáåÅ#, ^°ﬁ~^°ﬁ
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~
diarise
^≥·xHí
diarrhoea
Ju™®O°~, hà◊§ qOÕK«<®Å
ÇÍºkè
diaspora
=Åã¨áÈÜµ# *Ïux Qõ∞i~z#
J^è°ºÜ«µ#~
diathesis
„Ç¨=$uÎ
diatomic
kﬁÇ¨O°=∂}∞Hí
diatribe
f„=q=∞O°≈, ^°¥+¨}, x~^°
dibble
`Œ=ÙﬁH’Å, áåO°† Qõ∞#Ç¨~`À =∞>˜ì
`Œ=Ùﬁ
dice
áåzHí, `ŒO°∞Qõ∞, `Œ∞O°∞=∞∞
dichotomization
kﬁ^èßHí}~
dichotomy
^≥·ﬁnèÉèß=~
dichroism
kﬁ=O°‚`Œ
dichromic
kﬁ=O®‚`Œ‡Hí
dictaphone
_çHßìá¶È<ü
dictate
K‹Ç≤Ê O®Üµ~K«∞, P*Ï˝Ç≤~K«∞
dictated peace
|Å=~`ŒÑ¨Ù âÍ~u
dictation
LHíÎÖËY#~, qxO®Ü«µ@~
dictator
xÜ«µ~`Œ, xO°~Hí∞â◊∞_«∞
dictatorial
xO°~Hí∞â◊"≥∞·#
dictatorship
xÜ«µ~`Œ$`Œﬁ~. ~
of
proletorit
Hßi‡Hí=O°æ xÜ«µ~`Œ$`Œﬁ~
diction
Ç¨^°ã¨O°o, â◊|Ìã¨~Ç¨^°
dictionary
H’â◊~, xÑ¶¨∞~@∞=Ù
dictum
ã¨¥H˜Î ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
didactic
ã¨~^ÕâÍ`Œ‡Hí, „Ç¨Üˇ∂[<®`Œ‡Hí
didactic realism
BÇ¨^ÕtHí ÇÍã¨ÎqHí`Œ
didapper
h>˜H’_ç
diddle
"≥Øã¨y~K«∞
die
PO°∞ K«∞Hí¯Å áåzHí† K«xáÈ=Ù, =∞O°
}˜~K«∞
die hard n.
[Qõ"≥∞∞~_ç, "≥∞∞~_ç =∞x+≤†
Jaè=$kú xO’^è°Hí∞_«∞
die hard
ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO°~Qå áÈ>Ï¡_«∞, cèHí
O°~Qå áÈ>Ï¡_«∞
dielectric
q^°∞ºxﬂO’^è°Hí"≥∞·#, q^°∞º
^®ﬁÇ¨ÏHí~ Hßx
diet
O®[H©Ü«µ „Ç¨uxkè ã¨Éèí ([áå<ü)†
áÈ+¨HßÇ¨O°~.
balanced
~ ã¨~`Œ∞e`Í
Ç¨O°~
dietary
Ç¨^ä°ºã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
dietetics
PÇ¨O° xÜ«µ~„`Œ} âÍG~
dietician
PÇ¨O° âÍGA˝_«∞
dieting
PÇ¨~° xÜ«µ~„`Œ}, Ç¨^ä°º~ áå>˜~
K«_«~
differ
aè<®ﬂaè„áåÜ«µ~`À L~_«∞, Éèık~K«∞
difference
=º`Íºã¨~, qÉèı^°~, aè<®ﬂaè
„áåÜ«µ~
differenciation
qÉèı^°#~
different
W`ŒO°, J#º, aè#ﬂ
differentia
ÇÍº=O°Î#~
differential
J=HíÅ, Éèı^®`Œ‡Hí. ~
co-
efficient
J=HíÅ# Qõ∞}Hí~. ~
gravi-
metric analysis
Éèı^®`Œ‡Hí ÉèßO°
qâı¡+¨}~. ~
growth
Éèı^®`Œ‡Hí=$kú
differentiated
J=Híe`Œ
differentiation
J=HíÅ#~, `Ë_Í, qÉèí[
hHíO°}
differnetiate
Éèı^°~ K«¥Ñ¨Ù/ Qõ∞iÎ~K«∞
difficult
^°∞+¨¯O°"≥∞·#, H˜¡+¨ì"≥∞·#, Hí+¨ì™®^è°º
"≥∞·#
difficulty
`Œ~>Ï, Hí+¨ì~
diffidence
^è≥·O°º~ KÍÅq∞, a_çÜ«µ~,
ã¨~H’K«~, P`Œ‡qâÍﬁã¨ Ö’Ç¨~
diffident
P`Œ‡qâÍﬁã¨~ ÖËx, ^è≥·O°º~ÖËx
diffraction
q=O°Î#~, q^°à◊#~. ~
colour
q^°o`Œ =O°‚~
diffuse
ÇÍºÇ≤~Ç¨*ËÜ«µ∞, "≥^°[Å∞¡, qã¨Î
i~K«∞
diffused
Ç¨iÇÍºÇ¨Î, qH©O°‚
diffusion
qã¨ÎO°}~, ÇÍºÇ≤Î, ÇÍºÇ¨#~,
qã¨Î$u
diffract
Hß~ux qâı¡+≤~K«∞
dig
(<ËÅ#∞) `Œ=Ùﬁ† Y##~KıÜ«µ∞
digest
™®O®~â◊~, Hí∞¡Ç‘ÎHíi~z# O®`Œ†
rO°‚~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞
digestable
rO°‚Üˇ∂Qõº"≥∞·#
digestibility
rO°‚ Üˇ∂Qõº`Œ
digestion
Ç¨K«#~, rO°‚„H˜Ü«µ
digestive
rO°‚HßiÜˇµ·#. ~
gland
rO°‚
„Qõ~kä
digit
J~Qõ∞o, ÇıÅ∞, J~H≥
digital
ã¨~YºÅHí∞/ J~H≥ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~
z#
digitigrade
=∞∞xÇıà◊§ÃÑ· #_çKı
diglossia
kﬁÉèß+≤`Œ
dignitary
=∂#hÜ«µ =ºH˜Î, L#ﬂ`ÍkèHßi
dignity
Ç¨ï~^®(`Œ#~), Ç¨O°∞=Ù, Q˘Ç¨Ê
^°#~, Ñ¶¨∞#`Œ, Q“O°=~
dignity of labour
„â◊=∞ Q“O°=~
digress
q+¨Ü«∂~`ŒO°~ KıÜ«µ∞
158 159devour digressdictation dictator

digression
JÇÍ~`ŒO° „Ç¨ã¨~Qõ~
dihedral
kﬁ=∞∞Y"≥∞·#
dike
HßÅ∞=, Hí~^°Hí~, JQõ_«Î
dilapidate
áå_«∞ÃÑ@∞ì, <®â◊~KıÜ«µ∞†
tkäÅ=∞Qõ∞, rO°‚=∞Qõ∞
dilapidation
tkäÖÏ=ã¨÷, rO®‚=ã¨÷
dilate
L|∞ƒ, qã¨Îi~K«∞
dilation
qã¨ÎO°}~, q™®ÊùO°}~, PÅã¨º~
dilatoriness
HßÅÜ«∂Ç¨#~ Kı¿ã `Œ`ŒÎﬁ~
dilatory
qÅ~|Hí. ~
motion
qÅ~|#
„Ç¨uáå^°#. ~
tactics
HßÅÜ«∂Ç¨#
Ü«µ∞Hí∞ÎÅ∞
dilemma
ã¨~kQõú`Œ, ã¨~kQåú=ã¨÷
dilettante
Híà®„Ç≤Ü«µ∞_«∞, O°ã≤Hí∞_«∞
diligence
*ÏQõO°¥Hí`Œ, „â◊^°ú
diligent
„â◊^°úQõÅ, *ÏQõO°¥Hí. ~
search
„â◊^®úÑ¨ÓO°ﬁHß<Ëﬁ+¨}
dilly-dally
=$^äß HßÅÜ«∂Ç¨# KıÜ«µ∞,
*ÏQõ∞KıÜ«µ∞, á⁄^°∞ÌáÈHí uO°∞Qõ∞
diluent
qb#Hßi, Ç¨Å∞K«|O°Kı
dilute
Ç¨ÅK«|O°K«∞, hO°∞QåO°∞Û, Qõ∞}®xﬂ
`Œyæ~K«∞
diluted
ã¨[Å~, h>˜`À Híeã≤#k
dilution
qbhHíO°}~, Qå_è°`Œ `Œyæ~K«_«~,
Ç¨ÅK«# KıÜ«µ_«~
diluvial
[Å„Ç¨à◊Ü«µ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
dim
ã¨iQå HíxÇ≤~K«x, =∞ã¨Hí, HÍ~u
Ç‘Ï#, Jã¨Ê+¨ì
dimension
HÁÅ`Œ, Ç¨i=∂}~, Ç¨iq∞u
dimensional
Ç¨i=∂}®`Œ‡Hí, q∞fÜ«µ
dimensionless
q∞u O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
dimer
^°ﬁº}∞Hí~
dimerization
^°ﬁº}¥HíO°}~, J}∞O°¥Ç¨
Hí`Œ
diminish
H©}˜~K«∞, `ŒQõ∞æ, `Œyæ~K«∞, `Œyæ
áÈ=Ù, `ŒO°∞Qõ∞, ã¨~„QõÇ≤Ï~K«∞
diminishing
„Hí=∞~Qå H©}˜ã¨∞Î~_«_«~. ~
cost
„Hí=∞H©} =∞¥Åº~.
law of
~
returns
„Hí=∞H©} ã≤^®ú~`Œ~ „Ç¨uÑ¶¨Å~
diminition
„Hí=∞H©}`Œ, `ŒQõ∞æ^°Å. ~
of
profit
ÖÏÉèíH©}`Œ
diminution
`ŒO°∞Qõ∞^°Å
diminutive
ÅÑ¶¨∞∞, ã¨ﬁÅÊ
dimissory
ÃãÅqKıÛ
dimorphic
kﬁO°¥Ç¨
dimorphism
kﬁO°¥Ç¨`Œ
dimple
|∞Qõæ/ K«∞|∞Hí~ g∞k ™⁄@ì† =Å
Ü«∂HßO°~Qå ÖËKı JÅ† ™⁄@ìÅ∞ Ç¨_Ë@∞¡
KıÜ«µ∞
din
Z_«`ˇQõx QÀÅ/ O˘^°, K‹=ÙÅ∞ k"≥∞‡
uÎ~K«∞
dingle
Ö’Ü«µ, HÁ~_«H’#
dinky
J~^°"≥∞·#, ã¨ﬁK«Ûù"≥∞·#, W~ÃÑ·#
dinner
q~^°∞
dinosaur
O®Hí∆ã¨|e¡
dioecious
UHíe~QõHí
dionysian
ÉèßÇÍÇıâ◊~
dioxide
^®ﬁº=∞¡[x`Œ~
dip
=∞∞#Hí† =∞∞~K«∞, =∞∞#∞Qõ∞
diplomacy
^Ò`Œº~, q^ÕâÍ~QÆhu,
H“â◊Åº~, HßO°º^°Hí∆`Œ
diplomat
^°¥`Œ, ^Ò`ŒºÇı`ŒÎ, ^Ò`Œº „Ç¨u
xkè, O®Ü«µÉÏi, =º=Ç¨O°^°Hí∆∞_«∞
diplomatic
^Ò`Œº ã¨~|~kè. =º=Ç¨O°^°Hí∆
~
agent
^Ò`Œº „Ç¨uxkè. ~
body
^Ò`Œº=O°æ~. ~
corps
^Ò`Œº^°à◊~. ~
immunity
^Ò`Œº„Ç¨uÇ¨uÎ/ ã¨~O°Hí}. ~
privileges
^Ò`Œº qâı+¨ Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Å∞. ~
protection
^Ò`Œºã¨~O°Hí}
diplopia
XHí =ã¨∞Î=Ù O≥~_«∞Qå Híx
Ç≤~K«_«~
dip-needle
J=áå`Œ ã¨¥z
160 161
dipole
kﬁ„^è°∞=~
dipsesis
qÇ¨s`Œ"≥∞·# ^®Ç¨Ï~
dipsomania
`ÍQõ∞_«∞ Ç≤zÛ
diptheria
Hí~Oî°ã¨iÊ, J~Qõ∞>˜ÇÍÑ¨Ù
dire
JkèHí"≥∞·#, f„="≥∞·#, qÇ¨`Œ¯O°"≥∞·#,
ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO°"≥∞·#. ~
consequences
f„=
Ñ¶¨e`ÍÅ∞/ Ç¨i}®=∂Å∞. ~
necessity
J`Íº=â◊ºHí`Œ
direct
P^Õt~K«∞, xOÕÌt~K«∞, =∞∞MÏ=∞∞d,
„Ç¨`ŒºHí∆, ã¨O®ã¨i. ~
affinity
„Ç¨`ŒºHí∆
("≥·ÇÍÇ≤ÏHí) ã¨~|~^è°~. ~
case
HíO°Î$
HßO°Hí~. ~
democracy
„Ç¨`ŒºHí∆ „Ç¨*Ï
™®ﬁ=∞º~.~
election
„Ç¨ux^è°∞eﬂ <ËO°∞Qå
Z#∞ﬂH’=_«~. ~
export
<ËO°∞Qå q^Õj
HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞^®O°∞Hí∞ ã¨O°∞Hí∞ J=∞‡_«~. ~
fertilizers
ã¨¥>˜ ZO°∞=ÙÅ∞. ~
mar-
keting
<ËO°∞Qå J=∞‡@~. ~
object
„Ç¨`ŒºHí∆HíO°‡. ~
proportion
J#∞
Ö’=∂#∞áå`Œ~. ~
speech
„Ç¨`ŒºH∆ß#∞
HíO°}, „Ç¨`ŒºHí∆ ã¨~ÇÍ^°~
direction
kHí∞¯, kâ◊† ^°O°≈Hí`Œﬁ~
directional
kâÍ`Œ‡Hí
directive principle
P^Õâ◊Hí ã¨¥„`ÍÅ∞,
=∂O°æ^°O°≈Hí ã¨¥„`ÍÅ∞, xOÕÌâ◊Hí ã¨¥„`ÍÅ∞
directive
P^Õâ◊~, L`ŒÎO°∞=Ù
directly
<ËO°∞Qå, ã¨¥>˜Qå, „Ç¨`ŒºHí∆~Qå
director
xO®ﬁÇ¨ÏHí∞_«∞, ã¨~KÍÅHí∞_«∞,
ã¨¥„`Œ^èßO°∞_«∞
directorate
ã¨~KÍÅHí HßO®ºÅÜ«µ~
directory
ã¨=∂KÍO° „Qõ~^ä°~
dire straits
JkèHí Híë®ìÅ∞
dirge
që®^° wuHí
dirigible
KÀ^°hÜ«µ"≥∞·#
dirt
=∞>˜ì, =∞∞iH˜, ^è°¥o, =∂e#º~,
|¥`Œ∞
dirty
`Œ∞K«Ûù"≥∞·#, Jã¨Ç¨Ïº"≥∞·#
dirty linen
=ºH˜ÎQõ`Œ q+¨Ü«∂Å∞
disability
|ÅÇ‘Ï#`Œ, Jâ◊HíÎ`Œ, J#O°›`Œ,
(J~Qõ) "≥·HíÅº~, JÜˇ∂Qõº`Œ. ~
ben-
efits
qHíÖÏ~Qõ∞Ö‰õΩ Kı¿ã Çı∞Å∞
disable
J#O°∞›xQå KıÜ«µ∞, Jâ◊Hí∞ÎxQå
KıÜ«µ∞
disablement
Pâ◊HíÎ`Œ, J~QõÇ‘Ï#`Œ
disaccord
Jã¨=∞‡u
disadvantage
J##∞Hí∂Å`Œ, #+¨ì~
disadvantageous
J##∞Hí∂Å"≥∞·#, #+¨ì
^®Ü«µHí
disaffected
O®[º=ºuOÕH˜, xO°#∞O°HíÎ
disaffection
O®[º„^ÀÇ¨Ï~, JqâÍﬁã¨~
disaffirm
uO°Qõ^À_«∞, `ŒÅH˜~^°∞Å∞KıÜ«µ∞
disafforest
J@g xO°¥‡Å#~ KıÜ«µ∞
disagree
Éèık~K«∞, Jã¨=∞‡u `ˇÅ∞Ñ¨Ù, ã¨i
Ç¨_«HíáÈ=Ù, UH©Éèíq~K«HíáÈ=Ù
disagreement
qÉèı^°~, Jã¨=∞‡u
disallow
xO®Híi~K«∞, `Àã≤Ñ¨ÙK«∞Û
disallowance
xO®Hí$u
disappear
Hí#∞=∞O°∞QõQõ∞, HíxÇ≤~K«Hí∞~_Í
áÈ=Ù
disappearance
J~`ŒO®ú#~
disappointment
PâÍÉèí~Qõ~
disapprobation
J#~wHßO°~
disapproval
J<®"≥Ø^°~, xO®Hí$u
disapprove
uO°ã¨¯i~K«∞, ã¨=∞‡u~K«Hí
áÈ=Ù
disarmament
xO®Ü«µ∞nèHíO°}. ~
con-
ference
xO®Ü«µ∞nèHíO°} =∞Ç¨ã¨Éèí
disarrange
`ÍO°∞=∂O°∞ KıÜ«µ∞, zHßHí∞
Ç¨O°∞K«∞
disarray
J=º=ã¨÷, „Hí=∞O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
disassociator
J™®Ç¨ÏK«O°º~, qÜˇ∂[#~
disaster
qÇ¨`Œ∞Î, =∞∞Ç¨C, ^°∞O°^°$+¨ì~,
q<®â◊~
digression disasterdip-needle dipole

disavow
`Œ#Hí∞ ã¨~|~^è°~ ÖË^°#∞, Ç¨i`Œº
l~K«∞
disband
Ãã·xHí∞Å#∞ `˘Åy~K«∞, ¿ã<®
^°à®Å#∞ qzÛù#ﬂ~KıÜ«µ∞
disbelief
JÇ¨#=∞‡Hí~
disburse
|>Ïﬁ_Í KıÜ«µ∞, Ç¨~Ç≤}©KıÜ«µ∞,
WK«∞Û
disbursement
Ç¨~Ç≤}©, |>Ïﬁ_Í
disc
Qõ∞~„_«>˜aà◊§, K«„Hí~, a~|~. ~
op-
tic
<Ë„`Œa~|~
discard
=keÇıÜ«µ∞, Ç¨xH˜O®^°x fã≤
ÇıÜ«µ∞, =ke~K«∞HÁ#∞, Ç¨i`Œºl~K«∞,
qã¨iÇıÜ«µ∞
discern
ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå, „QõÇ≤Ï~K«∞, qÇız~K«∞,
Ç¨ije~K«∞, qKÍi~K«∞
discernible
ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå JQõÇ¨_Ë
discernment
qÇıK«#, ã¨¥Hí;Ç¨ijÅ#,
qÇıHí~, `ˇeq
discharge
<ˇO°ÇıO°∞Û, q_«∞^°ÅKıÜ«µ∞,
L^ÀºQõ~ #∞~z `˘Åy~K«∞, HíO°Î=º xO°ﬁ
Ç¨Ï}KıÜ«µ∞, qã¨O°˚#~, „™®=~, L`ŒûO°æ~,
q_«∞^°Å. ~
immersion heater
q^°∞º
xﬂ=∞[˚# `ÍÇ¨Hí~.
menstrual
~ O°∞`Œ∞
„™®=~. ~
of duty
HíO°Î=º xO°ﬁÇ¨Ï}/
q_«∞^°Å/ <ËO®O’Ç¨} #∞~z q=∞∞H˜Î. ~
of electricity
q^°∞º^°∞`ŒûO°æ~. ~
spark
q^°∞º`ü ã¨∞Êùe~Qõ~. ~
tube
L`ŒûO°æ
<®oHí
disciple
t+¨∞º_«∞, J#∞Ü«∂Üµ
disciplinable
„Hí=∞tHí}®O°›"≥∞·#
disciplinarian
„Hí=∞tHí}Ç¨O°∞_«∞
disciplinary
„Hí=∞tHí}®`Œ‡Hí. ~
action
„Hí=∞ tHí} K«O°º. ~
committee
„Hí=∞
tHí} ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~
discipline
„Hí=∞tHí}, J#∞âÍã¨#~, „Hí=∞
|^°ú`Œ
disclaim
Ç¨ÏHí∞¯ =^°Å∞HÁ#∞
disclaimer
ÉÏ^è°º`Œ/ ã¨~|~^è°~ ÖË^°x
„Ç¨Hí>˜~K«_«~† Y~_«#
disclose
`ˇeÜ«µ*ËÜ«µ∞, "≥Å¡_ç~K«∞, „Ç¨Hí
>˜~K«∞
disclosure
"≥Å¡_ç
discolour
ÇÍ_ç#, O°~Qõ∞=∂ã≤#
discolouration
q=O°‚`Œﬁ~
discomfit
F_ç~K«∞, Éèí~QõÇ¨O°∞K«∞
discomfiture
Éèí~Qõáå@∞, J==∂#~,
H˜~K«Ç¨O°K«_«~, Ç¨O®Éèí=~
discomfort
J™œHíO°º~
disconcert
ÉÏ^è°Ç¨_«∞, ã≤Qõ∞æÇ¨_«∞, a_çÜ«µ
Ç¨_«∞
disconsolate
xO°∞`ÍûÇ¨ÏÇ¨_«∞
discontent
Jã¨~`Œ$Ç≤Î
discontinuance
=∂xÇıÜ«µ_«~, qO°=∞}
discontinue
HÁ#™®y~K«Hí∞~_«∞, PÑ¨Ù,
xeÇ≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, ã¨Î~aè~Ç¨ KıÜ«µ∞
discontinuous
=º=Ç≤Ï`Œ"≥∞·#. ~
ele-
ment
=º=Ç≤Ï`Œ Éèßë®~â◊~
discord
Jã¨=∞‡u, "≥·=∞#ã¨º~, `ŒQõ=Ù,
JÇ¨„â◊∞u
discount
`Œyæ~Ñ¨Ù, =∞∞^°O®† `Àã≤Ñ¨ÙK«∞Û
discounted bill
K‹e¡~Ñ¨Ù `Ën Hí~>ı
=∞∞~^Õ `Œyæ~Ñ¨Ù`À fã¨∞Hí∞<Ë qx=∞Ü«µ
aÅ∞¡
discountenance
xO°∞`ÍûÇ¨ÏÇ¨O°∞K«∞,
P"≥Øk~K«Hí∞~_«∞
discourage
xO°∞`ÍûÇ¨ÏÇ¨O°K«∞, J^è≥·O°º
Ç¨O°K«∞
discourse
„Ç¨ã¨~Qõ~, JaèÉèß+¨}, Pq+¨¯
O°}, L#ﬂ`Œ™®÷Üµ K«O°Û, =º=Ç¨O°
Y~_«~. ~
analysis
=º=Ç¨O° Y~_«
qâı¡+¨}
discourtesy
J=∞O®º^°
discover
Hí#∞Q˘#∞, Pq+¨¯i~K«∞
discovert
JqÇÍÇ≤Ï`Œ ã≤÷u, "≥·ÇÍÇ≤ÏHí
ã¨~|~^èßÅ∞ ÖËx
discredit
JÇ¨MÏºu Híey~K«∞, #=∞‡Hí
áÈ=Ù, JÇ¨MÏºu, J„Ç¨u+¨ª
discreditable
Å*Ï˚HíO°"≥∞·#
discrepancy
=º`Íºã¨~, `Ë_Í, Éèı^°~
discrepant
Jã¨~^°O°ƒù"≥∞·#, Jã¨~Qõ`Œ"≥∞·#,
Ç¨O°ã¨ÊO° qO°∞^°ú"≥∞·#
discreteness
Jã¨~ÅQõﬂ`Œ, qÉèı^°Hí`Œ,
qK«Hí}
discretion
qÇıK«#, qÇıHí~, qK«Hí},
=ºH˜ÎQõ`Œ xO°‚Ü«µ~
discretionary
qK«Hí}®Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí. ~
power
qK«Hí}®kèHßO°~
discriminate
Ç¨Hí∆áå`Œ~`À =º=Ç¨Ïi~K«∞,
Éèı^°Éèß=~K«¥Ñ¨Ù
discrimination
Éèı^°Éèß=~, qÇıK«#,
qK«Hí}, Ç¨Hí∆áå`Œ "≥·Yi
discursive
q=O°}®`Œ‡Hí
discuss
K«iÛ~K«∞. ~
at length
ã¨∞n
O°…~Qå K«iÛ~K«∞
discussion
ã¨=∂Ö’K«#~, K«O°Û
disdain
U=y~Ñ¨Ù, O’`Œ
disease
ÇÍºkè.
coeliac
~ Hí∞H˜∆ÇÍºkè,
L^°O°O’Qõ~.
deficiency
~ PÇ¨O°Ö’Ç¨
ÇÍºkè.
endemic
~ ™®÷xHíO’Qõ~.
epi-
demic
~ J~@∞O’Qõ~ ™®~„Hßq∞Hí
ÇÍºkè.
specific
~ qt+¨ìO’Qõ~, „Ç¨`ËºHí
O’Qõ~
disembarass
W|ƒ~k#∞~z `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞,
zHí∞¯#∞~z `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞HÁ#∞
disembark
H˜~kH˜ k~K«∞ (q=∂#~/
F_«/ O≥·Å∞ #∞~z) kQõ∞
disembarkation
(|ã¨∞û/ O≥·Å∞/ F_«
=~>˜ ÇÍ>˜ #∞~z) „Ç¨Ü«∂}˜Hí∞Å∞
kQõ_«~
disembodied
^ÕÇ¨Ï O°Ç≤Ï`Œ"≥∞·#, ^ÕÇ¨Ï~
#∞~_ç ÇıO°Qõ∞
disembowel
Hí_«∞Ñ¨ÙpÅ∞Û, ¿ÑQõ∞Å∞ fÜ«µ∞
disembroil
q=∞∞H˜Î KıHí∂O°∞Û
disenchant
„Éèí=∞áÈQ˘@∞ì
disenchantment
„Éèí=∞O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
disencumber
ÉÏ^°O° |~n ÖËHí∞~_Í
KıÜ«µ∞
disengage
q=∞∞Hí∞Î_«Qõ∞† q_«nÜ«µ∞, ÇıO°∞
KıÜ«µ∞
disentangle
ÇıO°∞KıÜ«µ∞, (zHí∞¯) q_«
nÜ«µ∞
disenthral
ÉÏ^è° #∞~z q=∞∞H˜Î Híey~K«∞
disentitle
Ç¨ÏHí∞¯ `˘Åy~K«∞
disentune
ã¨=∂kè ã≤÷u #∞~z "≥eH˜
fÜ«µ∞
disequilibrium
Jã¨=∞`“Åº~
disestablish
=º=ã¨÷Hí∞ Éèí~Qõ~ Híey~K«∞
disfavour
J<®^°O°}, Jx+¨ì~
disfigure
qHßO°~ KıÜ«µ∞, qO°¥Ç¨~KıÜ«µ∞
disfluency
^èßO®à◊~Qå =∂>Ï¡_«ÖËáÈ=_«~
disfranchise
áœO°ã¨`Œﬁ~/ F@∞Ç¨ÏHí∞¯ O°^°∞Ì
KıÜ«µ∞
disfranchisemen
áœO°ã¨`Œﬁ~/ F@∞Ç¨ÏHí∞¯
O°^°∞Ì K‹Ü«µº_«~
disgorge
HíH˜¯ÇıÜ«µ∞, ^˘~ye~z#^®xﬂ
WzÛÇıÜ«µ∞
disgrace
J==∂#~, =∂#Ç¨x, JQ“O°
q~K«∞
disgruntle
xO®â◊Ç¨_«∞, Jã¨~`Œ$Ç≤ÎH˜
Ö’<ˇ·#
disgruntled
Jã¨~`Œ∞+¨ì"≥∞·#
disguise
„Ç¨K«Ûù#ﬂ`Œ, =∂O°∞Çı+¨~
disgust
qã¨∞Qõ∞, U=y~Ñ¨Ù, „Ç¨uHí∂Å
Éèß=~
disgustful
p^°O° Híey~Kı
162 163disavow disgustfuldiscourtesy discover

disharmonise
ÅÜ«µ `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞, „â◊∞u
Hí@∞=ÙQå KıÜ«µ∞
disharmony
JÇ¨„â◊∞u, Jã¨=∞`“Åº~
dishearten
J^è≥·O°ºÇ¨O°K«∞, xO°∞`ÍûÇ¨Ï
Ç¨O°K«∞
dishing
Ö’Ç¨Å∞~K«∞† =_ç¤~K«∞. ~
out
`˘Åy~K«∞, áåO°ÇıÜ«µ∞, Ç¨_ËÜ«µ∞
dishonest
x*ÏÜµf ÖËx, HíÇ¨@ |∞kúQõÅ
dishonesty
^°Qå, "≥Øã¨~, HßÇ¨@º~,
HíÇ¨@~
dishonour
J=∞O®º^°, J<®^°O°}, xO®
^°O°}† uO°ã¨¯O°}
dishonourable
J==∂#HíO°"≥∞·#, hu
ÉÏÇ¨Ïº"≥∞·#
disillusion
„Éèí=∞Å∞`˘ÅQõ∞
disinclination
L¿ÑHí∆, qO°H˜Î
disinclined
q=∞∞Y`Œ
disinctive
„Ç¨`ËºHí"≥∞·#, qt+¨ì"≥∞·#. ~
word
Éèı^° ã¨¥K«Hí Ç¨^°~
disinfect
„H˜q∞ã¨~Ç¨O°~KıÜ«µ∞
disinfectant
„H˜q∞ ã¨~Ç¨i}˜, (O’Qõ)
„H˜q∞<®â◊x/ <®â◊Hí~
disinfection
O’Qõ „H˜q∞ xO°¥‡Å#~
disinflation
„^°Ç’ºÅƒ} O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~/
xÜ«µ~„`Œ}
disingenuous
xQõ¥_è°, HíÇ¨@, l`Œ∞ÎÅ
=∂i, =„Hí|∞kú
disinherit
ÇÍO°ã¨`Œﬁ~ O°^°∞ÌK‹Ü«µº_«~
disintegrate
Jã≤÷O°Ç¨O°K«∞, qzÛ#ﬂ~
K‹~^°∞, q_çáÈ=Ù
disintegration
qzÛùuÎ, qÑ¶¨∞@#~, qKıÛù
^°#. ~
of rocks
tÖÏ qÑ¶¨∞@#~, tÖÏ
qzÛùuÎ
disinterest
J<®ã¨H˜Î, xi¡Ç¨Î`Œ
disinvest
ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞Å∞ xeÇ≤ÇıÜ«µ∞/
`Œyæ~K«∞/ "≥#H˜¯ fã¨∞HÁ#∞
disinvestment
ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞Å LÇ¨ã¨~Ç¨Ï
O°}
disjoin
ÇıO°∞KıÜ«µ∞
disjunction
qKıÛù^°~
dislexia
*Ï˝#Ö’Ç¨~
dislocate
(H©Å∞) `˘Åy~K«∞, ™®÷#K«Å#~
Híey~K«∞
dislocation
H©Å∞*ÏO°_«~, ™®÷#„Éèí~â◊~,
Éˇ}Hí_«~
dislodge
™®÷#K«∞ºuKıÜ«µ∞, áåO°^ÀÅ∞,
Hí∂ÅQ˘@∞ì
disloyal
JqâÍﬁã≤, O®[ÉèíH˜Î O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
disloyalty
O®[„^ÀÇ¨Ï~, ™®ﬁq∞„^ÀÇ¨Ï~
dismal
xO°∞`ÍûÇ¨Ï~ Híey~Kı, x¿ãÎ["≥∞·#,
"≥Å"≥ÅÉ’Üµ#, "≥Åã≤áÈÜµ#, aè#ﬂ
"≥∞·#, q+¨}‚"≥∞·#, ^°∞ód`Œ"≥∞·#, qKÍO°
ã¨¥K«Hí"≥∞·#
dismantle
T_«nÜ«µ∞, Hí∂ÅQ˘@∞ì, fã≤
ÇıÜ«µ∞, áå_«∞KıÜ«µ∞ LÇ¨ã¨~Ç¨Ïi~K«∞
dismay
q„Éèí=∞~, Pâ◊ÛO°º~, kQõ∞Å∞
Ç¨_Ë@∞ì KıÜ«µ∞
dismayed
qã≤‡`Œ, ÇÍ#Hí∞e`Œ
dismember
=∞∞Hí¯Å∞KıÜ«µ∞, qÉèíl~K«∞
dismiss
|O°ÎO°Ñ¶π KıÜ«µ∞, "≥à◊§Q˘@∞ì, `˘Å
y~K«∞, O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ∞, ^®ÇÍ HÁ>˜ìÇıÜ«µ∞
dismissal
|O°ÎO°Ñ¶π, `˘Åy~Ñ¨Ù, Hıã¨∞
HÁ>˜ìÇı`Œ
dismortgage
`ÍHí@∞ì/ `Œ#MÏ q_çÇ≤~K«∞
dismount
kQõ∞, k~Ñ¨Ù
disnomy
J=º=ã¨÷
disobedience
Jq^èıÜ«µ`Œ
disobey
[=^®@∞
disoblige
=∂@ =∞xﬂ~K«HíáÈ=Ù
disorder
„Hí=∞ Éèí~Qõ~/O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~,
JâÍ~u, J=º=ã¨÷
disorderly
z~^°O° =~^°O°Qå L#ﬂ, „Hí=∞
O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
disorganization
J=º=ã¨÷
disorganize
„Hí=∞~ `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞, „Hí=∞
O°Ç≤Ï`Œ=∞Qõ∞
disorganized behavior
„Hí=∞O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
„Ç¨=O°Î#
disorientation
ã≤÷u„Éèß~u
disown
`Œ#kHß^°#∞, J~wHíi~K«Hí∞~_«∞
disparage
K«∞ÅHí#KıÜ«µ∞, J==∂x~K«∞,
JQ“O°=Ç¨O°K«∞, Ç‘Ï#Ç¨O°K«∞, #¥º#
Ç¨O°K«∞, `ŒHí∞¯=KıÜ«µ∞
disparate
Jã¨=∂#, aè#ﬂ, O°HíO°HßÅ,
ã¨iã¨=∂#~ Hßx, ÇıO≥·#
disparity
`Ë_Í, J~`ŒO°~, ÃÇÏK«∞Û`ŒQõ∞æÅ∞,
Jã¨=∂#`Œ, =º`Íºã¨~
dispassionate
L^ÕﬁQõ/ L„^ÕHí O°Ç≤Ï`Œ,
xë®ÊH˜∆Hí
dispatch
Ç¨~Ñ¨Ù, Ç¨~Ç≤~K«∞, *ÏsKıÜ«µ∞,
O°ÇÍ}®KıÜ«µ∞. ~
note
ã¨O°∞Hí∞ q=O®
Å∞#ﬂ ÖËY
dispel
JáÈÇ¨Ï `˘Åy~K«∞, ã¨~^ÕÇ¨Ï
x=$uÎKıÜ«µ∞
dispensable
J=ã¨O°~ÖËx, ã¨_«e~K«
^°y#, =^°eÇıÜ«µ^°y#
dispensary
Pã¨Ê„u, B+¨^èßÅÜ«µ~,
zH˜`ÍûÅÜ«µ~
dispensation
Ç¨xKı¿ãfO°∞, qkè q^èß#~,
q∞#Ç¨Üµ~Ñ¨Ù† Ç¨iáåÅ#† q`ŒO°}
dispense
=º=Ç¨Ïi~K«∞, (<®ºÜ«µ) =º=
Ç¨O®Å∞ #_çÇ≤~K«∞, Ç¨~K«∞, Ç¨~Ç≤}©
KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O® KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨Ç¨ÏHíi~K«∞,
HíeÇ≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, =ºÜ«µ~KıÜ«µ∞
dispeople
xO®‡#∞+¨º~ KıÜ«µ_«~
dispersal
"≥^°[Å¡_«~, K‹^°O°Q˘@ì_«~
dispersant
qHı∆Ç¨Hí~
disperse
q_çáÈ=Ù, ÇıO°∞ ÇıO°∞ kHí∞¯ÅHí∞
"≥à◊∞§, K‹^°O°Q˘@∞ì, K‹ÖÏ¡K‹^°O°∞KıÜ«µ∞
dispersed
K‹ÖÏ¡K‹^°O°Üµ#
disperse system
qHı∆Ç¨ =º=ã¨÷
dispersing agent
qHı∆Ç¨ HßO°Hí~
dispersion
qHı∆Ç¨}, "≥^°[Å¡@~
dispirit
J^è≥·O°ºÇ¨O°∞K«∞, xO°∞`ÍûÇ¨ÏÇ¨O°∞K«∞,
Ç≤iH˜=∞~^°∞áÈÜ«µ∞
displace
™®÷#„Éèí~â◊~, ™®÷<®~`ŒO°~, L^®ﬁ
ã¨#, `˘Åy~Ñ¨Ù
displacement
xO®ﬁã¨#, ã¨÷Å~ =∂O°∞Ê.
~
titration
™®÷#„Éèí~â◊`Í~â◊=∂Ç¨#~
display
(=ã¨∞Î) „Ç¨^°O°≈#
displease
<˘Ç≤Ê~K«∞, H’Ç¨~ `ˇÇ≤Ê~K«∞,
Jã¨Ç¨Ïº~ Híey~K«∞
displeasure
Jã¨~`Œ$Ç≤Î, zO®Hí∞
displume
DHíÅ∞ Ç‘Hí∞
disport
E^°=∂_«∞, P@ÖÏ_«∞
disposable
ÇÍ_çáåOÕ¿ã, áåO°ÇıÜ«µ`Œy#
disposal
Ç¨ië®¯O°~, qã¨O°˚#, `˘Å
y~K«_«~, áåO°ÇıÜ«µ_«~, `ŒO°e~K«_«~.
at some one's
~ XHíi ¿ã=Ö’, XHíi
LÇ¨Üˇ∂Qõ~Ö’. ~
by confiscation
[Ñ¨ÙÎ`À Ç¨ië®¯O°~.
disposed income
=ºÜ«∂O°› P^®Ü«µ~
dispose
J=∞∞‡, YO°∞ÛÃÑ@∞ì, qxÜˇ∂
y~K«∞, Ç¨i+¨¯i~K«∞
disposition
=∞<À"≥·Yi, z`ŒÎ=$uÎ, J=∞
iHí, ã¨ﬁÉèß=~, `Œ`Œﬁ~. ~
board
q=O°} Ç¨@~
dispossess
Jnè#~ #∞~z `˘Åy~K«∞
dispossession
HíÉÏ˚`˘Åy~Ñ¨Ù, L^®ﬁã¨#
disproportionate
Jã¨=∞, q+¨=∞,
Jã¨=∂#`Œﬁ~, =º`Íºã¨~ QõÅ
disprove
Hß^°x O°∞A=ÙKıÜ«µ∞, Y~_ç~K«∞
disputable
qÇÍ^®ã¨Ê^°"≥∞·#
disputation
ÇÍ^°#, K«O°Û, `ŒO°¯~,
`ŒQå^®
dispute
qÉèı^°~, J#~wHßO°~, `ŒQõ=Ù,
qÇÍ^°~† `ŒQõ=ÙÖÏ_«∞, qÉèıkK«∞
164 165disharmonise disputedisorderly disorganization

disqualification
J#O°›`Œ, JÜˇ∂Qõº`Œ
disqualify
J#O°∞›xKıÜ«µ∞, JO°›`ŒÖË^°#∞
disquiet
HíÅ=O°Ç¨O°∞K«∞
disregard
J=∞O®º^°, xO°¡Hí∆ º~, L¿ÑHí∆
disreputable
#=∞‡^°Qõx, Q“O°q~Ç¨^°Qõx
disrepute
JÇ¨H©iÎ
disrespect
JQ“O°=~
disrobe
q=G#∞KıÜ«µ∞
disrupt
Éèí~Qõ~/ J~`ŒO®Ü«µ~/ qÑ¶¨∂`Œ~
Híey~K«∞
disruptible
q^è°ﬁ~ã¨hÜ«µ, K‹O°K«^°y#
disruption
Éèí~Qõ~, J~`ŒO®Ü«µ~
dissatisfaction
Jã¨~`Œ∞+≤ì, Jã¨~`Œ$Ç≤Î
dissect
qKıÛùk~K«∞, qÉèíl~K«∞
dissection
H’`Œ, qÉèí[#, Kèı^°#~, H’ã≤
q_«nÜ«µ_«~
dissemble
^®K«∞, =∂O°∞Çı+¨~ Hí@∞ì,
#>˜~K«∞
disseminate
ÇÍºÇ≤ÎKıÜ«µ∞, qã¨Îi~K«∞,
K«Å∞¡, „Ç¨ã¨O°}KıÜ«µ∞
dissemination
ÇÍºÇ≤Î, „Ç¨™®O°~,
„Ç¨KÍO°~, qã¨ÎO°}
dissension
Jaè„áåÜ«µÉèı^°~, qÇÍ^°~,
qO’^è°~
dissent
aè<®ﬂaè„áåÜ«µ~, Jã¨=∞‡u†
aè<®ﬂaè„áåÜ«µ~ „Ç¨Hí>˜~K«∞, Jaè„áåÜ«µ
Éèı^°~ „Ç¨Hí>˜~K«∞
dissenter
Jã¨=∞‡uÇÍk
dissentient
J~wHíi~K«x, "≥∞*Ïi>©
Jaè„áåÜ«∂xﬂ XÇ¨Êx
dissenting
Jã¨=∞‡u. ~
judgement
Jã¨=∞‡`Œ"≥∞·# fO°∞Ê
dissention
HíÅÇ¨Ï~, `ŒQõ=Ù, aè<®ﬂaè
„áåÜ«µ~
dissent note
Jã¨=∞‡u/ aè<®ﬂaè„áåÜ«µ
Ç¨„`Œ~
dissertation
ã≤^®ú~`Œ ÇÍºã¨~, ã¨=∞„Qõ
Ç¨ijÅ#
dissever
q_«nÜ«µ∞
dissidence
Jã¨=∞‡u, =ºuOÕHí`Œ
dissident
Jã¨=∞‡`Œ∞_«∞, =ºuOÕH˜, Jã¨~
`Œ$Ç≤Î QõÅ =ºH˜Î. ~
writers
xO°ã¨# O°K«
Üµ`ŒÅ∞, uO°∞Qõ∞ÉÏ@∞ O°K«Üµ`ŒÅ∞
dissimilar
áÈeHíÖËx, aè#ﬂ"≥∞·#
dissimilation
q+¨g∞Éèí`«ﬁ~, q+¨g∞
HíO°}~
dissimulate
#>˜~K«∞, =∞#ã¨∞#∞ `ˇeÜ«µ
hÜ«µHíáÈ=Ù
dissimulation
#>˜~K«_«~, Éèß=QÀÇ¨#~,
ÇÍã¨ÎÇÍxﬂ =∞O°∞Qõ∞Ç¨O°K«_«~
dissipate
"≥^°[Å∞¡, K‹^°O°Q˘@∞ì, `˘Å
y~K«∞
dissipated
K‹ki#, =$^äßÑ¨ÙKıÛ, ^°∞sﬂu
QõÅ
dissipation
qKıÛù^°# á⁄~k#, ^°∞sﬂu,
K‹^°O°Q˘@ì_«~, ^°∞O°ﬁºÜ«µ~
dissociable
qÜˇ∂[hÜ«µ
dissociate
`ˇQõ`ˇ~Ñ¨ÙÅ∞ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞,
ã¨~|~^èßxﬂ =^°eÇıÜ«µ∞
dissociated
q_çáÈÜµ#
dissociating
qÜˇ∂[Hí
dissociation
qÜˇ∂[#~, qÉèíHíÎ`Œ, ÇıO°∞
Ç¨_«_«~, qÉèí[#~, qÜˇ∂Qõ~. ~
of
sensibility
Éèß=~ #∞~_ç PÖ’K«##∞
ÇıO°∞KıÜ«µ_«~
dissolubility
O°^°∞Ì KıÜ«µ^°y#, qb#~
Hß^°y#
dissolute
K‹_çáÈÜµ#, Ç¨`Œ#"≥∞·áÈÜµ#
dissolution
O°^°∞Ì, HíO°Qõ_«~
dissolve
=∞∞y~K«∞, =∞¥ã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, O°^°∞Ì
KıÜ«µ∞† xsﬁO°º~KıÜ«µ∞, „H˜Ü«∂â◊¥#º~
KıÜ«µ∞† Híiy~K«∞, HíiyáÈ=Ù, ÇıO°∞
KıÜ«µ∞, q_«nÜ«µ∞, K‹^°O°Q˘@∞ì, qb#~
JQõ∞
dissolvent
HíiQÕ@∞¡ Kı¿ã =ã¨∞Î=Ù
dissonance
J„âÍ=º`Œ
dissuade
xÇÍi~K«_«~
dissymmetry
q+¨=∞`Œﬁ~, J™œ+¨ª=~
distal
J„Qõ, ^°¥O°Ñ¨Ù
distance
^°¥O°~. ~
education
^°¥O°q^°º
distant
ã¨∞^°¥O°. ~
assimilation
^°¥O°
ã¨g∞HíO°}~
distaste
JO°∞z
distemper
_çÃãì~Ç¨O∑, QÀ_«ÅHí∞ Çı¿ã lQõ∞
O°∞`À Hí∂_ç# O°~Qõ∞
distend
L|ƒ_«~
distention
L|ƒ_«~
distill
™®O°~ fÜ«µ∞, |>©ìÇ¨@∞ì
distillaries
|>©ì Ç¨i„â◊=∞Å∞
distillate
¿ãﬁ^°„^°=~
distillation
|>©ìÇ¨@ì_«~, ¿ãﬁ^°#~. ~
flask
¿ãﬁ^°# Hí∞Ç≤Ê.
fractional
~
áåH˜∆Hí ¿ãﬁ^°#~. ~
process
¿ãﬁ^°#
„H˜Ü«µ
distilled
|>©ìÇ¨>˜ì#, =_«Hí>˜ì#, ¿ãﬁ^°#
„H˜Ü«µ ^®ﬁO® ÇıO°∞Kıã≤#. ~
water
¿ãﬁ^°#[Å~, ã¨ﬁK«Ûù[Å~
distiller
™®O®|>©ì^®O°∞
distinct
„Ç¨`ËºHí ÅHí}®Å∞ Híey#, ã¨∞ã¨Ê+¨ì
"≥∞·#, qt+¨ì"≥∞·#. ~
claim
„Ç¨`ËºHí
Ç¨ÏHí∞¯. ~
culture
„Ç¨`ËºHí ã¨~ã¨¯ $u.
~
designation
aO°∞^°∞, „Ç¨`ËºHí`Œ,
qt+¨ì`Œ
distinction
qÅHí}~, q=Hí∆`Œ, "≥·t+¨ìº~,
=º`Íºã¨~, Éèı^°~
distinctive feature
Éèı^°Hß~â◊~, qt+¨ì
ÅHí}~, aè#ﬂ"≥∞·# J~â◊~
distinguish
„Ç¨`ËºHí, q~Qõ_ç~K«∞
distinguished
„Ç¨`ËºH˜~z#, „Ç¨=∞∞Y,
„Ç¨`ËºHí"≥∞·#, q~Qõ_ç~z#. ~
jurist
„Ç¨=∞∞Y <®ºÜ«µâÍGÇı`ŒÎ
distort
=„H©Híi~K«∞
distorted
=„H©Hí$`Œ
distortion
qO°¥Ç¨}~, =„H©HíO°}, ÉÏ}©
=∂O°∞Ê
distortionist
=º~Qõº z„`ŒHßO°∞_«∞,
=„HíÉèß+¨º~ K‹¿ÑÊ =ºH˜Î
distract
Ç¨O°^èßº#~ HíÅ∞Qõ*ËÜ«µ∞
distraction
Ç¨O°^èßº#~, qHíO°¬}, ÇÍºHí∞
Å`Œ, J#º=∞#ã¨¯`Œ
distrain
[Ñ¨ÙÎKıÜ«µ∞, ÉÏH© O®|@∞ì
distrainor
[Ñ¨ÙÎ^®O°∞
distraint
ÉÏH© O®|@ì_«~, [Ñ¨ÙÎ
distress
=º^è°, ^°∞O°=ã¨÷, PÇ¨^°. ~
loans
`ŒHß¯g O°∞}®Å∞
distribute
Ç¨~Ç≤}© KıÜ«µ∞, Ç¨~K«∞† `ŒO°
e~K«∞
distributee
ÉèßQõã¨∞÷_«∞
distribution
Ç¨~Ç¨Hí~, Ç¨~Ç≤}©,
Ç¨~K«_«~† `ŒO°e~K«_«~† ÇÍºÇ≤Î. ~
of
powers
JkèHßO®Å Ç¨~Ç≤}©
distributor
Ç¨~Ç≤}©^®O°∞
distributory
Ç≤Å¡HßÅ∞=, #nâÍY,
LÇ¨#k
distrust
JqâÍﬁã¨~, JÇ¨#=∞‡Hí~
disturbance
Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊~, JÅ¡i,
JâÍ~u, Qõ_«a_«
disturbed
ÇÍºHí∞ÅÇ¨_ç#
disunion
qKıÛù^°~, qÜˇ∂Qõ~
disutility
xO°∞Ç¨Üˇ∂y`Œ
ditch
#>ıì>˜Ö’ =∞∞~K«∞, "≥Øã¨~KıÜ«µ∞†
QÀ`Œ∞Å∞ `Œ=Ùﬁ, O’_«∞¤ „Ç¨Hí¯# `Œqﬁ#
HßÅ∞=, Hí~^°Hí~, Q˘Üµº, JQõ_«Î
166 167disqualification ditchdissolve dissolvent

dither
`Œ_«ÉÏ@∞, =}∞Hí∞, Tyã¨ÖÏ@
dithering
=}˜Hı, Tyã¨ÖÏ_Ë, Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊
Ç¨_Ë
diuresis
Ju=∞¥„`ŒÇÍºkè/ „™®=~
diuretic
=∞¥„`Œ „™®= „¿ÑO°Hí"≥∞·#
diurnal
Ç¨Qõ>˜, O’AÇÍs
divalent
kﬁã¨~Üˇ∂[Hí, kﬁ|~^è°Hí
diver
Ö’Ü∂`ŒQå_«∞
diverge
ÇÍºÇ≤~K«∞, ^®i`ŒÇ¨C, JÇ¨ã¨
i~K«∞
divergence
ÇÍºÇ≤Î, JÇ¨ã¨O°}~, Hı~„^°
Ç¨O®V∞‡Y`Œ
diverse
aè#ﬂ"≥∞·#, qq^è°
diversification
qqnèHíO°}, qã¨ÎO°},
qã¨Î$fHíO°}.
concentric
~ UHíHı~„^°Hí
=ã¨¥Î`ŒÊuÎ qã¨ÎO°}.
conglomerate
~
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞>˜`Œ qqnèHíO°}.
horizontal
~
ã¨=∞`Œ∞Å qã¨ÎO°}
diversion
=∞Å∞Ñ¨Ù, q+¨Ü«∂~`ŒO°~,
=∞o§~Ñ¨Ù
diversity
aè#ﬂ`Œﬁ~, aè#ﬂO°¥Ç¨`Œ, |Ç¨ï
=∞∞Y`Œ, qÉèı^°Hí, "≥·q^è°º~.
unity in
~
aè#ﬂ`Œﬁ~Ö’ UHí`Œﬁ~
divert
=∞o§~K«∞, uÇ¨C, =∂O°∞Û
divestment
ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞Å LÇ¨ã¨~Ç¨Ï~°},
`˘Åy~Ñ¨Ù
divide
qÉèíl~K«∞, q_«nÜ«µ∞, H’Ü«µ∞
dividend
ÖÏÉèß~â◊~, ã¨~=`ŒûO®~`Í#
K‹e¡~Kı ÖÏÉèß~âÍÅ∞.
interim
~
ã¨~=
`ŒûO°~ =∞^è°ºÖ’ K‹e¡~Kı ÖÏÉèß~â◊~
divider
qÉèß[Hí~, qÉèßyx
divination
Éèíq+¨º^°ÌO°≈#~, Éèíq+¨ºÇÍ}˜
divine
k=º. ~
laws
^≥·=xÜ«µ=∂Å∞. ~
origin
k=º=∞¥ÅHí`Œ. ~
right
^≥·=
^°`ÍÎkèHßO°~
divinity
k=º`Œﬁ~, ^≥·=`Œﬁ~
divisibility
qÉèß[º`Œ
divisible pool
qÉèß[ºxkè
divisible
qÉèß[#Üˇ∂Qõº
division
qÉèí[#, qÉèßQõ~. ~
bench
<®ºÜ«µ=∞¥O°∞ÎÅ ^è°O®‡ã¨#~. ~
of
labour
„â◊=∞(â◊H˜Î) qÉèí[#. ~
of pow-
ers
JkèHßO° qÉèí[#. ~
by di-
chotomy
^≥·ﬁnèHíO°} qÉèí[#
divisive
qÉèíl~Kı, ÇıO°∞Ç¨_Ë
divorce
q_ÍHí∞Å∞
divulge
"≥Å¡_ç~K«∞, |Ü«µ@ÃÑ@∞ì
dizziness
ã¨∞ã‘Î, Jã¨ﬁã¨÷`Œ, #Å`Œ
docile
™®^è°∞, ã¨∞ÅÉèí
dock
É’#∞, Ñ¶¨∞@ì~, OÕ=Ù
docker
OÕ=Ù Hßi‡Hí∞_«∞
docket
q+¨Ü«µã¨¥z, q=O®ÅÇ¨>˜ìHí
doctrinaire
ã≤^®ú~`ŒÇı`ŒÎ
doctrine
ã≤^®ú~`Œ~.
predestination
~
HíO°‡ ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
document
^°™®ÎÇıA, („Ç¨=∂}) Ç¨„`Œ~
documentation
„Ç¨=∂} Ç¨„`ŒO°K«#
dodecagon
^®ﬁ^°â◊ Éèí∞l
dodge
@ÖÏÜµ~Ñ¨Ù, "≥Øã¨~† "≥Øã¨y~K«∞,
@ÖÏÜµ~K«∞
dodger
"≥Øã¨Hßi, ^®@Çı¿ãÇÍ_«∞
dodgy
„Ç¨=∂^°HíO°"≥∞·#
dogdays
Çıã¨qÖ’ =∞s Çı_çO’AÅ∞
dogged
Ç¨@∞ì^°QõÅ, "≥∞∞~_ç, Hí+¨ì™®^è°º
"≥∞·#, x|ƒO°"≥∞·#
dogma
Ç≤_çÇÍ^°~, q`Œ~_«ÇÍ^°~, Ç¨ÏOî°
ÇÍ^°~, xtÛ`Íaè„áåÜ«µ~
dogmatic
Ç≤_çÇÍk
dogmatise
Ç¨ÏsîHíi~K«∞, ^°∞O°aè=∂#~
Híey~K«∞
dogmatism n.
=∞¥_è°qâÍﬁã¨~
doldrums
ã¨Î|ú`Œ, =∂~^°º~, xO°∞
`ÍûÇ¨Ï~, xâ◊ÛÅ`Œﬁ~.
in the
~

xâ◊ÛÅ
ã≤÷uÖ’
dole
Éèí$u, aèHí∆, U_«∞Ê
doleful
^°∞óYHíO°"≥∞·#
doliform
*Ï_ô PHßO°~
dollar
J"≥∞iHí<ü <®}ˇ~, HíO≥hû. ~
di-
plomacy
_ÍÅO∑ ^Ò`Œº~. ~
imperi-
alism
_ÍÅO∑ ™®„=∂[ºÇÍ^°~
dollop
Hí|à◊~
dolour
<˘Ç≤Ê, Çı^°#, ^°∞óY~
dolorology
ÉÏ^èß xÇÍO°} âß„ã¨ÎO
dolt
[_«∞_«∞, =∞¥O°∞ö_«∞
domain
O®R~, O®[º~, JkèHßO° Ç¨ikè,
ã¨~™®÷#~
dome
Qõ∞=∞‡@~.
volcanic
~ ÖÏÇÍ
Qõ∞=∞‡@~.
plug
~ z#ﬂ Qõ∞=∞‡@~
domestic
^ÕjÜ«µ, Qõ$Ç¨Ï ã¨~|~^è°. ~
division of labour
W~>˜ Ç¨#∞ÅÖ’
„â◊=∞â◊H˜Î qÉèí[#. ~ financial insti-
tutions
^ÕjÜ«∂i÷Hí ã¨~ã¨÷Å∞. ~
in-
dustry
ã¨ﬁ^Õj Ç¨i„â◊=∞. ~
institu-
tion
^ÕjÜ«µ ã¨~ã¨÷. ~
investment
ã¨ﬁ^Õj/ ™®÷xHí ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞Å∞. ~
labour
Çı`Œ# O°Ç≤Ï`Œ ¢ã‘Î „â◊=∞. ~
laws
ã¨ﬁ^Õj
K«>ÏìÅ∞. ~
market
ã¨ﬁ^Õj qÇ¨}˜. ~
money supply
ã¨ﬁ^Õj „^°=º ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O®.
~
policy
P~`ŒO°~yHí q^èß#~,
^ÕjÜ«∂~Qõ q^èß#~. ~
violence
Qõ$Ç¨Ï
Ç≤Ï~ã¨
domestication
=∞zÛHí
domestic menial
Qõ$Ç¨ÏÇ¨iKÍO°Hí∞_«∞
domicile
âÍâ◊ﬁ`Œ xÇÍã¨ „Ç¨^Õâ◊~. ~
of
choice
SzÛùHí ã≤÷O° xÇÍã¨~
domiciled
ã≤÷O° xÇÍã¨~ á⁄~k#
domiciliary
W~>˜ =^°Ì [iQÕ, xÇÍã¨
ã¨÷Å ã¨~|~kè
dominant
„Ç¨|Å"≥∞·#, PkèÇ¨`Œº~QõÅ,
ÃÑ`ŒÎ#~ =Ç≤Ï~Kı, |Å"≥∞·#. ~
caste
ÃÑ`ŒÎ~^®s ‰õΩÅO. ~
culture
PkèÇ¨`Œº
ã¨~ã¨¯ $u. ~
firm
„Ç¨|Å ã¨~ã¨÷
dominant
„Ç¨|Å"≥∞·#, „Ç¨^èß#"≥∞·#. ~
heritage
J#∞Éè’QõÇ¨ÏHí∞¯ QõÅ Éèí¥q∞
dominate
JkèHßO°~ K‹ÖÏÜµ~K«∞, „Ç¨|
Å"≥∞· L~_«∞
domination
PkèÇ¨`Œº~, Juâ◊Ü«µ`Œﬁ~
dominion
JkèxÇıâ◊(O®[º~). ~
status
JkèxÇıâ◊ „Ç¨uÇ¨uÎ
don
<®Ü«µHí∞_«∞, ^°∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞ ^è°i~K«∞
donation
qO®à◊~, K«~^®
donee
qO®à◊„QõÇ‘Ï`Œ/ ã‘ﬁHíO°Î
donnish
`ˇe"≥·#, Qõ~cèO°"≥∞·#
donor
^®`Œ
doodle
yÅ∞Hí∞, =~HíO° >˜~HíO°Qå O®Ü«µ∞
doom
<®â◊~, J~`Œ~
dooms day
„Ç¨à◊Ü«µk#~, J=™®# k#~
door keeper
„Ç¨fÇ¨i
doped
=∞`Œ∞ÎHí∞ Qõ∞O≥·#
doping
=∂^°Hí, L„`ËÊO°Hí, L`ËÎ[Hí
dormancy
ã¨∞áåÎ=ã¨÷
dormant
ã¨∞Ç¨Î"≥∞·#, „H˜Ü«∂O°Ç≤Ï`Œ, LÇ¨
Üˇ∂QõO°Ç≤Ï`Œ, „Ç¨K«Ûù#ﬂ"≥∞·#, x„^®}"≥∞·#,
J}˜y L~_Ë, J~`Œs¡#~Qå L#ﬂ. ~
capital
LÇ¨Üˇ∂QõO°Ç≤Ï`Œ =∞¥Å^è°#~.
~
volcano
x„^®}®yﬂ Ç¨O°ﬁ`Œ~
dormitory
=ã¨u (Qõ$Ç¨Ï~), â◊Ü«µ
<®QåO°~
dorsal
"≥#∞HíÉèßQõ~, Ñ¨$+¨ªÉèßQõ~
dorsoventral
Ñ¨$ëÈª^°O°
dosage
xO°‚Üµ~z# "≥Ø`Í^°∞
dose
"≥Ø`Í^°∞
dossier
q=O°} Ç¨„`Œ~, ã¨~|~kè`Œ =º=
Ç¨O° ã¨¥„`Œ~
dot
K«∞Hí¯, ÉÁ@∞ì, a~^°∞=Ù
dotage
=∞<À ^ÒO°ƒÅº~
168 169dither dotagedoldrums dole

dotard
=∞u `ŒÇ≤Ê# =∞∞^°∞ã¨e
dotting test
™®=∞~°÷º Ç¨sHí∆
double
O≥~_ç~`ŒÖˇ·#, O≥~_ç~`ŒÅ∞,
kﬁ|~^è°~. ~
articulation
kﬁ™®÷<À
KÍÛO°}. ~
dealing
HíÇ¨@ =O°Î#. ~
decomposition
LÉèíÜ«µ qÜˇ∂Qõ~,
^°ﬁ~^°ﬁ qÜˇ∂Qõ~. ~
entendre
^°ﬁ~^®ﬁO°÷~. ~
manure salt
Ü«µ∞Qõ‡
Å=}®Å ZO°∞=Ù. ~
option
„HíÜ«µ
q„HíÜ«µ qHíÅÊ~. ~
precipitation
^°ﬁ~^®ﬁ=Hı∆Ç¨}. ~
refracting
kﬁ=„H©
Éèí=#. ~
salt
Ü«µ∞Qõ‡Å=}~. ~
stan-
dard
^°ﬁ~^°ﬁ „Ç¨=∂}~
doubles
[~@ „H©_ÍHßO°∞Å∞
doubling time
kﬁQõ∞}`Í =º=kè
doubt
ã¨~^ÕÇ¨Ï~
doubtful
ã¨~â◊Ü«∂ã¨Ê^°
douch
Q˘@ì~`À Hí_«∞Qõ∞
douse
=∞∞~K«∞, áÈÜ«µ∞, „^°=~Ö’
=∞∞#∞Qõ∞,
dovetail
Qõ∞kQõ∞K«∞Û, J`Œ∞Hí∞, XHí^®x
HÁHí>˜ KıO°∞Û
dower
ÉèíO°}~, ¢ã‘Î^è°#~, =O°Hí@ﬂ~
downcutting
J^è°óHí∆Ü«µ~
downfall
Ç¨`Œ#~, H©}`Œ
down graded
„âı}˜/J~`Œã¨∞÷ `Œyæ#
download
ã¨=∂KÍO®xﬂ |kbKıÜ«µ∞
downmarket
=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞ K“HíQå JÇı∞‡
qÇ¨}˜
downpayment
áåH˜∆Hí K‹e¡~Ñ¨Ù
downpour
Hí∞~Éèí =O°¬~
downraid
Hí~ÃÑh ÇÍ>ÏÅ#∞ JkèHí
"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~Ö’ HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞ KıÜ«µ_«~
downright
ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·#, ÉÏÇ¨@"≥∞·#
downstream
#n „Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨ÏÑ¨Ù kQõ∞=
ÉèßQõ~
downtime
=$^äß JÜµ# L`ÍÊ^°#
ã¨=∞Ü«µ~
down town
ÇÍ}˜*Ïº^°∞Å∞, Hı~„nHí$`Œ
"≥∞·# #QõO° ÉèßQõ~
downtrodden
J}Qåi#, Ç‘_ç`Œ. ~
masses
J@ì_«∞Qõ∞ =O®æÅ „Ç¨[Å∞
downturn
J=∞‡HßÅ, ÖÏÉèßÅ H©}`Œ
downward
J^è’=∞∞Y. ~
displace-
ment
J^è’=∞∞Y ™®÷#„Éèí~â◊~
dowry
=O°Hí@ﬂ~† JO°}~. ~
death
=O°Hí@ﬂ =∞O°}~
doyen
„Ç¨=∞∞Y∞_«∞, <®Ü«µHí∞_«∞, P^°∞º_«∞,
„áåO°~ÉèíHí∞_«∞
doze
Hí∞xH˜áå@∞¡ Ç¨_«∞, `Œ¥Qõ∞
dozing
H’_çHí∞#∞Hí∞
draconian
H˜O®`ŒHí"≥∞·#, J=∂#∞+¨"≥∞·#.
~
laws
H˜O®`ŒHí K«>ÏìÅ∞, J=∂#∞+¨
K«>ÏìÅ∞
draft
z`Œ∞Î„Ç¨u, =∞∞™®Üµ^®. ~
bill
=∞∞™®Üµ^® aÅ∞¡. ~
communique
=∞∞™®Üµ^® Ç¨„`Œ~
drafter
=∞∞™®Üµ^®Å∞ `ŒÜ«∂O°∞Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î
drafting committee
O°K«<® ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~
draft proposal
=∞∞™®Üµ^® „Ç¨uáå^°#
drag
c@, Ç¨Qõ∞Å∞, D_«∞Û, T_«∞Û, ÖÏQõ∞,
á⁄_çy~K«∞
dragoman
^°∞ÉÏã≤, J#∞ÇÍ^°Hí∞_«∞
dragon
O≥Hí¯Å∞#ﬂ ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO° ã¨O°Ê~. ~
fly
`Œ¥hQõ
drain
HßÅ∞=, <®à◊~, Q˘@ì~, HßOÕ@∞ì
KıÜ«µ_«~, xO°~`ŒO° =ºÜ«µ~.
brain
~
Çı∞^èß=ÙÅ∞ q^ÕâÍÅHí∞ =Åã¨ áÈ=@~
drainage
=∞∞O°∞Qõ∞h>˜ HßÅ∞=, Hßi
áÈ=@~, [ÅxO°æ=∞#~
drained liquid
`˘Åy~z# „^°=~
drained weight
hO°∞ `˘Åy~z# ÉèßO°~
draining
=∞∞O°∞Qõ∞ áåO°∞^°Å Ç¨x
draining time
([Å) xO°æ=∞# HßÅ~
drama
<®@Hí~, O°¥Ç¨Hí~
dramtics
O°~Qõã¨÷Å âÍG~
dramatist
<®@Hí O°K«Üµ`Œ
dramatization
<®@H©HíO°}
dramaturgist
<®@Hí O°K«Üµ`Œ/„Ç¨Üˇ∂HíÎ
dramaturgy
#@#âÍG~
dramshop
áå#âÍÅ
drape
`ˇO°, ÃÑ·Qõ∞_«¤, |@ìÅ`À HíÇ¨C
draper
|@ìÅ ÇÍºáåi
drapery
|@ìÅ ÇÍºáåO°~, =„™®ÎÅ~Hí
O°}~
draught
Qõ∞H≥¯_«∞, ÇÍÜ«µ∞ gzHí, ÇÍÜ«µ∞
„Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï~. ~
cattle
|O°∞=ÙÅ∞ ÖÏQÕ
Ç¨â◊∞=ÙÅ∞
draughter
#=∞¥<® wKı =ºH˜Î
draughtsman
OÕMÏHíO°Î, ã¨¥„`Œ„QåÇ≤Ï
drawback
Ö’Ç¨~, HÁO°`Œ, Ö’@∞
drawee
ã‘ﬁHíO°Î, _«|∞ƒ fã¨∞HÁ<Ë =ºH˜Î
dread
JuÉèíÜ«µ~, ÃÑ¶∞ÏO°~, ÉèíÜ«∂=Ç¨Ï~,
ÉèíÜ«µÇ¨_«∞, Éˇ^°∞O°∞
dreadful
ÉèíÜ«∂#Hí
dream
HíÅ, ã¨ﬁÇ¨ﬂ~, HíÅQõ#∞, TÇ≤Ï~K«∞
dreamer
™®ﬁÇ≤ﬂHí∞_«∞
dreary
xO°∞`ÍûÇ¨ÏHíO°
dredge
`Œ=Ùﬁ, `ŒÇıﬁ Ü«µ~„`Œ~
dredger
„_≥·_«˚O∑, `ŒÇ’ﬁ_«∞
dredging
Ñ¨Ó_çHí fÜ«µ_«~, `Œ=ﬁHí~,
J^°Ì_«~
dreikanter
„u=∞∞Y tÅ
drench
`Œ_«∞Ñ¨Ù, =∞∞~K«∞
dress code
=G^èßO°} x|~^è°#
dressing
=∞~^°∞Ç¨>©ì ÇıÜ«µ@~. ~
down
Qõ>˜ìQå =∞~^°e~K«@~
dressup
`ŒÜ«∂O°∞KıÜ«µ_«~, ã¨~ã≤^°ú~
KıÜ«µ_«~
dribble
ÉÁ@∞¡ ÉÁ@∞¡Qå HßO°∞, "≥∞Å¡
"≥∞Å¡Qå `«#∞ﬂ
dried
â◊∞+¨¯"≥∞·#, Z~_ç#, hO°∞ÖËx. ~
milk
áåÅá⁄_ç
drift
HÁ@∞ìHÁx áÈ=Ù† Qõu=∂O°∞,
QåeÇÍ@~, *ÏO°∞. ~
way
=∞~^°#∞
`ÀÖË =∂O°æ~
drill
HíÇÍ`Œ∞, <®QÕ>˜ KÍÅ∞† ^°∞<Ëﬂ/ q`ËÎ
Ç¨iHíO°~, XHí *Ïu H’u† „_çÅ∞¡Qõ∞_«¤†
Éˇ*Ï˚Å∞ KıÜ«µ∞, Ü«µ~„`Œ~`À q`ŒÎ<®Å∞
K«Å∞¡/ <®@∞
drilling
`Œ=ﬁ@~, O°~„^è°~ KıÜ«µ_«~
drip
„ã¨q~K«_«~† qã¨∞Qõ∞ Ñ¨Ù>˜ì~Kı =∞x+≤†
ÉÁ@∞¡ ÉÁ@∞¡Qå HßO°∞
drip irrigation
a~^°∞¿ã^°º~
drive
„¿ÑO°Híâ◊H˜Î.
acquired
~ ã¨~áåk`Œ
„¿ÑO°Híâ◊H˜Î.
innate
~ âÍsO°Hí „¿ÑO°Híâ◊H˜Î
driver
KÀ^°Hí∞_«∞, |~_ç (#_ç¿Ñ)ÇÍ_«∞
drizzle
`Œ∞~Ç¨O°, [Å∞¡
drollery
#O°‡ z„`Œ~
droll
K˘~Qõ HßO°∞Û
droop
ÇıÖÏ_«∞, =~yáÈ=Ù, Hí∞~yáÈ=Ù
drop
ÉÁ@∞ì, a~^°∞=Ù, K«∞Hí¯, `˘Åy~Ñ¨Ù
droplet
ã¨¥Hí;a~^°∞=Ù
dropper
K«∞Hí¯Å∞ Çı¿ã Ç¨iHíO°~
droppings
Ç¨Hí∆∞Å O≥@ì
dropshipment
=ã¨∞Î ™®=∞„yx L`ŒÊuÎ
^®O°∞ <ËO°∞Qå MÏ`Í^®O°∞_çH˜ Ç¨~Ç≤~
K«_«~
dropsy
L|∞ƒÇÍºk, [Ö’^°O°~
dross
=∞_ç¤† K‹`ŒÎ, HíbÎ Híe¿Ñ =ã¨∞Î=Ù
drought
HíO°∞=Ù, =O®¬Éèß=~, J<®=$+≤ì.
~
conditions
Éˇ@ì/ J<®=$+≤ì Ç¨i
ã≤÷`Œ∞Å∞. ~
prone
HíO°∞=Ù Ç‘_ç`Œ. ~
resistant
h>˜ Z^°Ì_çx `Œ@∞ìHí∞<Ë
drove
=∞~^°, Ç¨â◊∞=ÙÅ Qõ∞~Ñ¨Ù
170 171dotard drovedrained weight draining

drover
Ç¨â◊∞=ÙÅ ÇÍºáåi/ HßÇ¨i
drove road
=∞>˜ìO’_«∞¤
drown
=∞∞#∞Qõ∞
drowse
x„^°=∞`Œ∞Î
drowsiness
=∞Qõ`Œ, =∞`Œ∞Î
drudge
"≥>˜ìKÍH˜i, Ö’Ü«µ, W+¨ì~ÖËx Ç¨x
|Å=~`Œ~Qå KıÜ«Ú
drudge
"≥>˜ì
drudgery
("≥>˜ì) KÍH˜s, Q˘_«∞¤KÍH˜s
drug
B+¨^è°~, =∞~^°∞. ~
addiction
=∞`Œ∞Î =∞~^°∞Å =ºã¨#~. ~
resistence
=∞~^°∞Å∞ Ç¨xKıÜ«µHíáÈ=_«~. ~therapy
=∞~^°∞Å`À "≥·^°º~
druggist
=∞~^°∞Å∞ JÇı∞‡ =ºH˜Î
drugs
=∂^°Hí „^°ÇÍºÅ∞
drum
Éèıi.
ear
~ HíO°‚Éèıi
drumstick
=∞∞#QõHßÜ«µ
drunk
`ÍQõ∞É’`Œ∞, `Íy#"≥∞·Hí~
drunken
H≥·ÃÑH˜¯#, `Íy# "≥∞·Hí~Ö’ L#ﬂ
drunkennsess
`ŒÇ¨Ê`Íy# ã≤÷u
dry
Z~_çáÈÜµ#, r=~ÖËx, á⁄_ç,
J<®„O°Ì, â◊∞+¨¯, xO°˚Å. ~
dock
h>˜
"≥Å∞Ç¨Å <ÒHí xi‡~K«∞/ =∞O°=∞‡`Œ∞ Kı¿ã
OÕ=Ù. ~
farming
"≥∞@ì =º=™®Ü«µ~.
~
goods
á⁄_ç/„^°=O°¥Ç¨~Ö’ ÖËx
=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞. ~ land
"≥∞O°Hí. ~
quality
JO°ã≤Hí`Œ. ~
region
â◊∞+¨¯ „áå~`Œ~.
~
subject
Pã¨H˜ÎHíO°~ Hßx J~â◊~. ~
zone
á⁄_ç „áå~`Œ~, =∞^°º x¿+^è°~ QõÅ
„áå~`Œ~
dryad
=$Hí∆H˜, =$Hí∆^Õ=`Œ
drying
PÇ¨O° Ç¨^®O®÷Å#∞ Z~_«Éˇ>˜ì
xÅﬁKı¿ã Ç¨^°úu, „^°=â’+¨}~. ~
agent
„^°=â’+¨Hí~
dryup
=>˜ìÇıO°∞
dual
^°ﬁ~^°ﬁ, =∞∞MÏ=∞∞d. ~
alliance
kﬁÇ¨Hí∆"≥∞·„u. ~
consciousness
^°ﬁ~^°ﬁ
Kı`Œ#. ~
citizenship
^°ﬁ~^°ﬁ áœO°
ã¨`Œﬁ~. ~
fight
^°ﬁ~^°ﬁ Ü«µ∞^°ú~, =∞∞MÏ
=∞∞d áÈ>©. ~
nature
^≥·ﬁnèÉèß=~
dualism
^≥·ﬁ`Œ~
dub
¿ÑO°∞ ÃÑ@∞ì, ¿ÑO°∞=K«∞Û, ¿ÑO°∞Ç¨_«∞,
=∞∞„^°Ç¨_«∞, HíÅ∞Ñ¨Ù† HÁ`ŒÎ ^è°ﬁ#∞Å#∞
KıO°∞Û
dubbing
PO’Ç¨}, J#∞HíO°}† `ÀÅ∞Hí∞
Ñ¨Ó¿ã, lQõ∞O°∞/ PHíO°¬Hí ^è°ﬁ#∞eﬂ KıO°Û_«~
dubious
JÇÍã¨Î="≥∞·#, x*ÏÜµfÖËx,
#=∞‡^°Qõx, ã¨~^ÕÇ¨ã¨Ê^°"≥∞·#, Ñ¨ÓiÎQå
qâ◊ﬁã≤~K«ÖËx, ã¨~Ñ¨ÓO°‚ O°Hí}ÖËx,
YzÛ`Œ~ Hß#>˜ì, Jã¨~`Œ∞+¨ì"≥∞·#, Jx
tÛ`Œ"≥∞·#, _ÀÖÏÜ«µ=∂#"≥∞·#, ã¨~â◊
Ü«∂`Œ‡Hí"≥∞·#
dubitation
ã¨~â◊Ü«µ~
dubitative
ã¨~â◊Ü«∂`Œ‡Hí, ã¨~^ÕÇ¨ã¨Ê^°
duchess
„Ç¨Éèí∞Ç¨uﬂ
duct
ÇÍÇ≤ÏHí, <®à◊~, Q˘@ì~. ~
less
q<åà◊, <®à◊O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
ductile
`Í~`Œ=, ™®Qõ∞, fQõÖÏQå ™®Qõ∞
ductility
`Œ#º`Œ, ™®QÕ Qõ∞}~, `Í~`Œ=`Œ
dud
x„+¨ÊÜˇ∂[Hí∞_«∞, xO°O°÷Hí∞_«∞
dudgeon
H’áÈ„kHíÎ=∞Qõ∞
due
Ü«µ∞HíÎ"≥∞·#, W=ﬁ^°y#, JO°›"≥∞·#, ÉÏH©
L#ﬂ, `Œy#. ~
care
`Œy# *Ï„Qõ`ŒÎ. ~
date
Qõ_«∞=Ù `Ën. ~
debt
O®=Åã≤#
ÉÏH©
due place
ã¨=∞∞z`Œ ™®÷#~
dues
ÉÏH©Å∞, |HßÜµÅ∞
duet
Ü«µ∞Qõà◊w`Œ~
duffer
"≥∞∞^°∞Ì, =∞~^°|∞kú
duke
„Ç¨Éèí∞=Ù. ~
dom
„Ç¨Éèí∞ áåe`Œ
„áå~`Œ~
dullard
=∞~^°|∞kú, "≥∞∞^°∞Ì, [_«∞_«∞
dulocracy
ÉÏxã¨ Ç¨iáåÅ#
duly
ã¨„Hí=∞~Qå, ã¨iQå
dumb
=∞¥Qõ
dumbell
=∞∞^°æO°~. ~
shaped
=∞∞^°æO®
HßO°
dumb found
JÇÍHí¯Üµ#, =∂#Ê_ç#,
=∂>Ï¡_«ÖËx, xâıÛ+¨ì
dummy
„Ç¨uO°¥Ç¨~, #H˜b, k+≤ìÉÁ=∞‡.
~
candidate
J<®=∞Hí JÉèíºi÷, ¿ÑHß
@Ö’ <®Å∞QÀKıÜµ
dump
Hí∞Ç¨Ê, =∂oQõ† K‹`ŒÎáÈQõ∞, `ŒHí∞¯=
^è°O°Hí∞ ZQõ∞=∞u KıÜ«µ_«~, Hí∞=∞‡i~K«∞,
k=∞‡i~K«∞, [=∞KıÜ«µ∞, x~Ñ¨Ù, Hí∞Ç¨Ê
É’Ü«µ∞
dunce
"≥∞∞^°∞Ì, =∞¥O°∞ö_«∞
dune
Wã¨∞Hík|ƒ
dungeon
pHí>˜HÁ@∞ì, <ËÅ=∂oQõ
duodenum
P~„`Œ=∞¥Å~, ¿ÑQõ∞ "≥∞∞^°Å∞
dupe
=~z~K«∞, "≥Øã¨y~K«∞
duplex
[q∞e, O≥~>˜`À Hí∂_ç#
duplicate
#HíÅ∞, „Ç¨u, #=∞¥<®, ã¨^°$â◊,
=∞O’† #HíÅ∞ KıÜ«µ∞, „Ç¨uO®Ü«µ∞
duplicating
#HíÅ∞ fÜ«µ_«~
duplicator
#HíÅ∞ f¿ã =ºH˜Î/Ü«µ~„`Œ~
duplicity
=~K«#, "≥Øã¨~, HíÇ¨@~, Hí∞>˜
ÖÏK«O°}
durability
=∞xﬂHí, ã≤÷O°`Œ
durable assets
nO°…HßeHí Pã¨∞ÎÅ∞
duramater
"≥∞^°_«∞ "≥Å∞Ç¨e á⁄O°
durance
*ˇ·Å∞ tHí∆
duration
HßÖÏ=kè, HßÅÇ¨iq∞u, Qõ_«∞=Ù
durative aspect
J=kèHß~â◊~
duress
K‹O°(™®Å), xO°ƒ~^è°~, |Å=~`Œ~
dust
Híã¨∞=Ù, ^°∞=∞¥‡^è°¥o. ~
devil
ã¨∞_ç
Qåe. ~
storm
Qåe `Œ∞á¶å#∞ P~nè
dusty
â◊∞+¨¯, xO°∞`ÍûÇ¨ÏHí~°, Jã¨Ê+¨ì
duteous
<®ºÜ«µ|^°ú, q#„=∞
dutiful
HíO°Î=ºÇ¨O®Ü«µ}
duty
ã¨∞~Hí~, Ç¨#∞ﬂ† ÉÏ^è°º`Œ, HíO°Î=º~
dutyfree
ã¨∞~Hí~/ Ç¨#∞ﬂ qkè~K«x/ÖËx
dwarf
á⁄>˜ì, ÇÍ=∞#, Hí∞|˚`ÍO°, =∞O°∞
Qõ∞A˚ (#Hí∆`Œ~)
dwarfism
=∞O°∞Qõ∞A˚`Œ#~
dwell
x=ã≤~K«∞, nO°…~Qå „Ç¨ã¨~y~K«∞,
HÁ#™®Qõ∞
dwelling units
xÇÍã¨Qõ$Ç¨Å∞
dwindle
`ŒQõ∞æ, ã¨~H’z~K«∞, Hí∞~Qõ∞,
dyad
kﬁ|~^è°#~
dye
O°~Qõ∞, J^°ÌHí~, J^°ÌHí~ O°~Qõ∞, =O°‚
„^°=º~, O°~Qõ∞Å^°∞Ì, O°~Qõ∞ÇıÜ«µ∞
dyeing
O°~Qõ∞ÇıÜ«µ_«~, O°~[#~
dyer
J^°ÌHí~ Çı¿ãÇÍ_«∞
dying
=∞O°} ã¨~|~kè. ~
declaration
=∞O°} ÇÍV¥‡Å~. ~
intestate
gÅ∞
<®=∂ O®Ü«µHí∞~_Í =∞O°}˜~K«_«~
dyke
Hí@ì, Hí~^°Hí~
dynamical
Qõu âÍ¢ã‘ÎÜ«µ
dynamic atomism
QõujÖÏ}∞ÇÍ^°~
dynamics
QõuâÍG~
dynamism
K«Å#jÅ`Œ, „H˜Ü«∂jÅ`Œ,
Ç¨ïë®O°∞
dynamite
¿ÑÅ∞_«∞ Ç¨^®O°÷~
dynamiter
¿ÑÅ∞_«∞ ™®=∞„y LÇ¨Üˇ∂
y~Kı JuÇÍk
dynasty
O®[=~â◊~, ™®„=∂[º~
dysarthria
^°∞O°∞KÍÛO°}
dyschromatopsia
O°~Qõ∞Å∞ Qõ∞iÎ~K«ÖËHí
áÈ=_«~
dyscrasia
qHí$u, qHßO°~
dyseneia
ã¨iQåæ =∂@Å∞ Ç¨ÅHíÖËHí
áÈ=_«~
dysentery
O°HíÎ qOÕK«<®Å∞, |~Hí qOÕK«
<®Å∞, lQõ@ qOÕK«<®Å∞, j`ŒÉèık,
„QõÇ¨Ï}˜
172 173drover dysenterydullard dulocracy

dysesthesia
ÉÏ^è° f„=`Œ `ŒQõæ_«~
dysfunction
ã¨iQåÇ¨x KıÜ«µHíáÈ=_«~
dysgeusia
O°∞z `ˇÅ∞ã¨∞H’HíáÈ=_«~
dysmenorrhoea
|Ç≤Ï+¨∞ª<˘Ç≤Ê
dysmnesia
*Ï˝Ç¨Híâ◊H˜Î Ö’Ç¨~
dyspareunia
"≥∞·^ä°∞# ã¨=∞Ü«µ~Ö’ <˘Ç≤Ê
dyspepsia
JriÎ, JrO°‚~ rO°‚â◊H˜Î #t~z
áÈ=_«~
dyspeptic
JrO°‚ÇÍºkè ã¨~„Híq∞~z#
dysphagia
q∞~QõÖËHíáÈ=_«~
dyspnea
PÜ«∂ã¨~
dystocia
Hí+¨ì"≥∞·# Hß#∞Ê
dystopia
™®÷#„Éèí~â◊~
dystrophy
Hí~_«O®Å |ÅÇ‘Ï#`Œ
dysuria
=∞¥„`Œqã¨O°˚# ^À+¨~
ecclesiatical
(H≥·ã¨Î=) =∞`Œ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#,
^èßi‡Hí, k=º
echelon
JkèHßO°/ <®Ü«µHí`Œﬁ ™®÷Üµ† „âı}©
=ÓºÇ¨Ï~
echo
„Ç¨u^è°ﬁx, „Ç¨u„â◊∞u, J#∞HíO°}
echoed
„Ç¨uÑ¶¨e~z#, Ñ¨Ù#O°∞^®…>˜`Œ
echymosis
K«O°‡~Ö’x O°HíÎ„™®=~
eclampsia
„Ç¨ã¨¥uÇÍ`Œ~, Qõ∞„O°Ñ¨ÙÇÍ`Œ~
eclecticism
ã¨~=O°} ÇÍ^°~
eclectic method
Ç¨ijÅ<®`Œ‡Hí Ç¨^°úu
eclipse
„QõÇ¨Ï}~† =∞O°∞Qõ∞ Ç¨O°∞K«∞
ecofarming
Ç¨O®º=O°}®#∞Hí∂Å ¿ã^°º~
ecofriendly
Ç¨O®º=O°}®#∞Hí∂Å
ecoimbalance
Ç¨O®º=O°} q+¨Ü«µ
`“Åº~, áåO°ã≤÷uHßã¨=∞`Œ∞Åº`Œ
ecological
Ç¨O®º=O°} ã¨~|~^è°=∞Üµ#
ecological competition
Ç¨O®º=O°}©Ü«µ
ã¨ÊO°ú
ecological crisis
Ç¨O®º=O°} ã¨~H∆’Éèí~
ecological fallacy
Ç¨O®º=O°} ¿ÇÏ`Íﬁ
Éèßã¨
ecological invasion
Ç¨O®º=O°}®kèÇ¨`Œº~
ecologue
*Ï#Ç¨^° â◊$~QåO° Hß=º~
ecology
rÇÍ=O°} âÍG~, Ç¨O®º=O°}
âÍG~.
human
~ =∂#= Ç¨O®º
=O°}~.
urban
~ Ç¨@ì} Ç¨O®º=O°}~
econometrics
JO°÷q∞u (âÍG~)
economic
Pi÷Hí, K«=H≥·#. ~
develop-
ment
Pi÷Hßaè=$kú. ~
dualism
Pi÷Hí
^≥·ﬁq^è°º~. ~
growth
Pi÷Hí=$kú. ~
holding
y@∞ìÉÏ@ÜËµº Hí=∞`Œ~. ~
im-
perialism
Pi÷Hí™®„=∂[ºÇÍ^°~. ~
man
Pi÷Hí=∂#=Ù_«∞. ~
offences
Pi÷Hí<ËO®Å∞. ~
reforms
Pi÷Hí ã¨~ã¨¯O°
}Å∞. ~
sanctions
Pi÷Hß~Hí∆Å∞. ~
status
Pi÷Hí™®÷Üµ
economical
Pi÷Hí q∞`Œ=ºÜ«µ ã¨~|~kè,
á⁄^°∞ÃÑ·#
economically backward
Pi÷Hí~Qå
Ç‹#∞Hí|_ç#
economics
JO°÷âÍG~, Pi÷Hí âÍG~
economism
Pi÷HíÇÍ^°~
economist
Pi÷HíÇı`ŒÎ, JO°÷âÍGÇı`ŒÎ
economize
á⁄^°∞Ñ¨ÙKıÜ«µ∞, =ºÜ«∂xﬂ
J^°∞Ñ¨ÙKıÜ«µ∞
economy
Pi÷Hí=º=ã¨÷. ~
drive
q∞`Œ
=ºÜ«µ =º=ã‘÷HíO°} „Ç¨Ü«µ`Œﬂ~. ~
mea-
sure
á⁄^°∞Ñ¨ÙK«O°º
ecophoria
*Ï˝Ç¨#â◊H˜ÎH˜ Ç¨^°∞#∞ÃÑ@ì_«~
ecosystem
Ç¨O®º=O°} =º=ã¨÷.
atmo-
spheric
~ ÇÍ`Í=O°}Qõ`Œ Ç¨O®º=O°}
=º=ã¨÷.
marine
~ ã¨=∞∞„^° Ç¨O®º=O°}
=º=ã¨÷
ecriture
O°K«#, â‹·e
ecstasy
P#~^®kèHíº~, J#∞Éèí¥u
™®~„^°`Œ, Ç¨O°=â◊`Œﬁ~
ecstatic
L`Œ¯~Oî°Ü«µ∞`Œ
ectoderm
ÉÏÇ¨ÏºHí=K«~, Ç≤~_«~ ÃÑ·á⁄O°
ectogenous
ÉÏÇ¨Ïº
ectomy
`˘Åy~K«_«~
ectopia
™®÷#„Éèí~â◊~
ectopion
Hí#∞ O≥Ç¨ÊÇ‹#Hí∞¯ uO°Qõ_«~
ectype
„Ç¨uO°K«#, #HíÅ∞
eczema
(U#∞Qõ∞) Qõl˚, K«O°‡ÇÍºkè
edaphic
=∞>˜ìH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
eddy
ã¨∞_ç (Qåe), ã¨∞_çQõ∞~_«~
edge
J~K«∞, HÁ#, J„Qõ~
edgy
P`Œ∞O°`ŒQõÅ
edible
u#^°y#, MÏ^°hÜ«µ
edict
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ L`ŒÎO°∞=Ù, P*Ï˝Ç¨„`Œ~, O®[
âÍã¨#~, „Ç¨Éèí∞`Íﬁ*Ï˝ Ç¨„`Œ~
edifice
Hí@ì_«~
edit
Hí∂O°∞Û, Ç¨i+¨¯i~K«∞, „Ç¨K«∞O°}KıÜ«µ∞
174 175dysesthesia editecclesiastic ecclesiatical
each
„Ç¨u XHí¯O°¥, „Ç¨un. ~
other
XHíiHÁHíO°∞, Ç¨O°ã¨ÊO°~
eagerly
P`Œ∞O°`ŒQå
eagerness
`ŒÇ¨Ï`ŒÇ¨Ï, P`Œ∞O°`Œ
eagle eyed
xt`Œ ^°$+≤ìQõÅ, Qõ^°ÌK«¥Ñ¨ÙQõÅ
eagre
ÃÑ^°Ì JÅ, LÃÑÊ#
earhead
Hí~H˜
earl
W~w¡+¨∞ „Ç¨Éèí∞=Ù
earliest
=∞∞#∞=∞∞~^°>˜, „áåp#`Œ=∞. ~
opportunity
"≥∞∞@ì"≥∞∞^°>˜ J=Hßâ◊~
early monsoon time
`˘ÅHíiÇÍ#HßO°∞
earmark
Hı>ÏÜµ~K«∞, „Ç¨`ËºH˜~K«∞
earn
(Ç¨xKıã≤) ã¨~áåk~K«∞
earned income
Pi˚`Í^®Ü«µ~† ã¨~áå
k~z# _«|∞ƒ
earnedleave
Pi˚`Œ ÃãÅ=Ù
earnest
=∞#óÑ¨ÓO°ﬁHí, Ç¨@∞ì^°Å QõÅ. ~
effort
=∞#óÑ¨ÓO°ﬁHí Ü«µ`Œﬂ~
earning
P^®Ü«µ~, ã¨=∞∞áåi˚`Œ~
earth
Éèí¥q∞, =∞>˜ì. ~
crust
Éèí¥Ç¨@Å~,
Éèí¥q∞á⁄O°. ~
colours
=∞$uÎHß=O®‚Å∞.
~
quake
Éèí¥Hí~Ç¨~. ~
station
Éèí¥Hı~„^°~. ~
summit
^è°O°}© tYO®„Qõ
ã¨Éèí. ~
worm
ÇÍ#áå=∞∞, HíO≥~@∞
fQ≥#∞ =∞>˜ìÖ’ Ñ¨Ó_«∞Û
earthen
=∞$}‡Ü«µ. ~
dam
=∞>˜ì P#Hí@ì
earthenware
=∞>˜ìáå„`ŒÅ∞
earthly
Ö“H˜Hí"≥∞·#
earth work
=∞>˜ìÇ¨x
easement
J#∞Éè’QõÇ¨ÏHí∞¯, J#∞Éèí=~Ö’
L#ﬂ Ç¨ÏHí∞¯. ~
law
J#∞Éè’Qõ âÍã¨#~.
~
of access
„Ç¨ÇıâÍ#∞Éè’Qõ~. ~
right
J#∞Éèí=~Ö’ L#ﬂ~^°∞# ã¨~„Híq∞~Kı
Ç¨ÏHí∞¯
easily
ã¨∞<®Ü«∂ã¨~Qå, ã¨∞à◊∞=ÙQå
eastern rains
`Œ¥O°∞ÊÇÍ#Å∞
easy market
ã¨∞ÅÉèí qÇ¨}˜
easymoney
ã¨∞ÅÉèí „^°=º~
eaves
W~>˜K«¥O°∞, =∞∞~EO°∞
eaves dropper
á⁄~z q<Ë =ºH˜Î
ebb
ã¨=∞∞„^°Ñ¨Ù áå@∞. ~
tide
ã¨=∞∞
„^°~Ö’ "≥#H˜¯áÈÜËµ JÅ
ebony
#Å¡Kı==∂#∞
ebriety
=∞`Œ∞Î
ebullient
LO°HíÅ∞Çı¿ã, á⁄~QÕ, LaHı
ebullition
=∞ã¨Å@~, =∞O°Qõ_«~
eburnation
`ŒO°∞}®ã≤÷ ^°$_è©HíO°}
ecbolic
QõO°ƒù„™®=Hí~
eccentric
K«Ç¨Åz`ŒÎ"≥∞·#, Jã≤÷q∞`Œ,
q~`ˇ·#, qÇ¨s`Œ, J™®^èßO°}
eccentricity
`ŒÅuHí¯, qÇ¨s`Œ =∞#ã¨Î`Œﬁ~
ecchymosis
Híq∞eáÈ=_«~
ecclesiastic
(„H≥·ã¨Î=) =∞`À^Àºy, á¶åks,
Ñ¨ÙO’Ç≤Ï`Œ
E e

edition
=∞∞„^°}, Hí∂O°∞Ê, ã¨~zHí,
ã¨~Ñ¨Ù>˜
editor
ã¨~áå^°Hí∞_«∞, ã¨~HíÅ#HíO°Î, Ç¨i
+¨¯O°Î
editorial
ã¨~áå^°H©Ü«µ~† ã¨~áå^°Hí
ã¨~|~kè
educability
q^®ºO°˚# ™®=∞O°÷º~
educate
É’kè~K«∞, <ËO°∞Ê, J=QåÇ¨Ï# Híe
y~K«∞
educational
q^®ºã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#. ~
en-
dowment
q^®º^è°O°‡xkè. ~
institu-
tion
q^®ºã¨~ã¨÷
educationist
q^®ºÇı`ŒÎ
educative
q*Ï˝<®`Œ‡HíÇ‹∞·#, *Ï˝#^®Ü«µHí
Ç‹∞·#
educe
`ˇÅ∞ã¨∞HÁ#∞, |Ü«µ>˜H˜fÜ«µ∞,
O®|@∞ì
educt
ÇıO°∞Kıã≤ Ç‹eH˜fã≤# Ç¨^®O°÷~
eerie
JÇ¨iz`ŒÇ‹∞·#, ÉèíÜ«µ^°Ç‹∞·#
efface
HÁ>˜ìÇıÜ«µ∞, K‹iÇ≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, `Œ∞_çz
ÇıÜ«µ∞, (*Ï˝Ç¨Hí~ #∞~z) `˘Åy~K«∞
effect
„Ç¨Éèß=~, Ñ¶¨e`Œ~, Ç¨i}®=∞~,
™®=∞O°÷º~, J=∞Å∞Ö’/ PK«O°}Ö’ ÃÑ@∞ì
effecte
^°∞O°ƒÅ, hO°ã¨Ç‹∞·#
effective
Hí@∞ìk@ìÇ‹∞·#, HßO°º™®^è°HíÇ‹∞·#,
Ñ¶¨Å=~`ŒÇ‹∞·#, ™®O°÷Hí. ~
check
„Ç¨Éèß=~ QõÅ `Œxv. ~
concentra-
tion
„Ç¨ÉèßÇÍ`Œ‡HíQå_è°`Œ. ~
control
Ñ¶¨Å„Ç¨^°Ç‹∞·# xÜ«µ~„`Œ}. ~
enforce-
ment
Ñ¶¨Å=~`ŒÇ‹∞·# J=∞Å∞. ~
mass
„Ç¨ÉèßÇÍ`Œ‡Hí „^°=ºO®t
effectively
Ñ¶¨Å™®^è°Hí~Qå, Ç¨>˜+¨ª~Qå
effectiveness
Hí@∞ìk@ìÇ‹∞·#, HßO°º™®^è°Hí†
Ç¨@∞`Œﬁ~, ™®Ñ¶¨Åº~
effects
K«O®ã¨∞ÎÅ∞, ™®=∂#∞Å∞
effectual
Ñ¶¨Å„Ç¨^°, HßO°º™®^è°Hí
effeminate
P_«~y (OÕHí∞Å), ^°∞O°ƒÅ,
áœO°∞+¨Ç‘Ï#
efferent
JÇ¨ÇÍÇ≤Ï
efferent nerves
JÇ¨ÇÍÇ≤Ï<®_«∞Å∞
effervesce
|∞ã¨|∞ã¨á⁄~Qõ∞
effervescence
|∞ã¨|∞ã¨/ |∞ã¨∞û=∞x
á⁄~Qõ_«~
effervescent
|∞ã¨∞û=∞x á⁄~QÕ
effervescent drink
|∞ã¨|∞ã¨ á⁄~QÕ
áåhÜ«µ~
effete
|ÅÇ‘Ï#
efficacious
ã¨=∞O°÷`ŒQõÅ, ™®kè~K«QõÅ,
Ñ¶¨Å„Ç¨^°
efficacy
™®=∞O°÷º~, ^°Hí∆`Œ, HßO°º™®^è°Hí`Œ
efficiency
^°Hí∆`Œ, <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~, ™®=∞O°÷º~
efficient
ã¨=∞O°÷Ç‹∞·#, xÑ¨Ù}
efficiently
^°Hí∆`Œ`À, ã¨=∞O°÷`Œ`À
effigy
k+≤ìÉÁ=∞‡, Qõ_ç¤ÉÁ=∞‡
efflorescence
|∞_«QõÅ∞ =^°Å_«~,
á⁄~Qõ∞
effloresie
qK«∞Û, Ñ¨Ó`ŒÑ¨ÓÜ«µ∞
effluence
xO°æ`Œ~, xã¨ûO°}~
effluent
„Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï~† |Ç≤Ïó„Ç¨ÇÍÇ≤Ï, |Ü«µ
@Hí∞ „Ç¨=Ç≤Ï~Kı
effluents
HíÅ∞+¨Ç¨^®O®÷Å∞
efflux
„Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï~, Qõu† HßO°_«~, „™®=~.
~
of time
HßÅQõu
effort
„Ç¨Ü«µ`Œﬂ~.
bargaining
~
„áÈ`Íû
Ç¨ÏHßÅ#∞ ÉıO°=∂_«∞H’=_«~
effrontery
|~_«`Œ#~, JÇ¨Ï~HßO°~,
^°∞™®ûÇ¨Ïã¨~
effulgent
^ÕnÇ¨º=∂#Ç‹∞·#, ZHí∞¯=Qå
„Ç¨Hßt~Kı
effused
JxÜ«µ`Œ~Qå ÇÍºÇ≤ÎK‹~^°∞
effusiometer
xã¨ûO°} =∂Ç¨Hí~
effusion
xã¨ûO°}~
effusive
_Í~aHí, Qå~cèO°ºO°Ç≤Ï`Œ
egalitarian
ã¨=∂#`Œﬁ O°Ç≤Ï`Œ qâÍﬁã≤.
~
society
ã¨=∞ã¨=∂[~
egalitarianism
ã¨=∞ã¨=∂[ ÇÍ^°~,
ã¨=∞`ÍÇÍ^°~
egg
Qõ∞_«∞¤, J~_«~. ~
cell
¢ã‘Î r=Hí}~
egg donation
(xã¨û~`Œ∞ÅHí∞) J~_«
^®#~
egg plant
=~QõK‹@∞ì
egg white
`ˇÅ¡™⁄#
egg yolk
Ç¨K«Û™⁄#
ego
JÇ¨Ï~
egocentralism
P`Œ‡ã¨∞Îu, JÇ¨Ï~Hı~„^°
Hí`Œ
egocentric
™®ﬁO°÷Ñ¨Ói`Œ, JÇ¨Ï~Hßi. ~
speech
JÇ¨Ï~Hí$`Œ „Ç¨ã¨~Qõ~
egoism
JÇ¨Ï~HßO°~, JÇ¨Ï~Éèß=~, ™®ﬁO°÷
Ç¨O°`Œﬁ~
egomania
=∞<ÀÇÍºkèQå =∞∞ki# JÇ¨Ï~
HßO°~
egotism
JÇ¨Ï~HßO°~, P`Œ‡ã¨∞Îu Ç¨O°`Œﬁ~,
™®ﬁaè=∂<®uâ◊Ü«µ~
egression
xO°æ=∞#~, |Ü«µ>˜H˜áÈÜËµ
=∂O°æ~
either
O≥~>˜Ö’ U^À XHí>˜. ~
at all
ÉÁuÎQå
ejaculation
(gO°º) ã¨öÅ#~
eject
Ç‹à◊§Q˘@∞ì
ejection
<ˇ>˜ìÇı`Œ, `˘Åy~Ñ¨Ù
ejectment
`˘Åy~Ñ¨ÙK«O°º
eke out
(ÖËxk) ã¨=∞Hí∂O°∞Û/ |`Œ∞Hí∞ Ç‹à◊§
nÜ«µ∞
ekka
z#ﬂ Qõ∞„O°Ñ¨Ù|~_ç/ Z_«¡|~_ç
elaborate
qã¨Îi~K«∞, q=i~K«∞, qâ◊nHí
i~K«∞, q_«=∞O°∞K«∞, qâ◊^°Ç¨O°K«∞,
qã¨Î$`ŒÇ‹∞·#
elaboration
qã¨ÎO°}
elan
Jq∞`À`ÍûÇ¨Ï~, K«∞O°∞Hí∞^°#~, ÇıyO°
áå@∞, `˘~^°O°áå@∞
elapse
Qõu~K«∞, Qõ_«záÈ=Ù
elastic
ã≤÷u™®÷Ç¨Hí, ™®QÕ, ÇÍºH’K«Hí
elasticity
ÇÍºH’K«`Œﬁ~, ã≤÷u ™®÷Ç¨Hí`Œ
elastomer
O°|ƒO°∞
elation
LÖÏ¡ã¨~, L`Œ¯~Oî°`Œ
elbow
Ç‹ØKıÜµ, =∞Å∞Ñ¨Ù, <ˇ>˜ìÇıÜ«µ∞
elect
Z#∞ﬂHÁ#∞
election
ZxﬂHí
elective aristocracy
xÜˇ∂l`Œ Hí∞b#
áåÅ#
elector
F@O°∞, F@∞¡ Çı¿ã =ºH˜Î
electoral college
xÜˇ∂[HíQõ}~
electorate
xÜˇ∂[Hí=O°æ~, F@O°∞¡
electric
q^°∞º`Œ∞ÎHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#. ~
arc furnace
q^°∞ºKÍÛÇ¨ HÁeq∞. ~
circuit
q^°∞º`Œ∞Î=ÅÜ«µ~. ~
conduc-
tor
q^°∞º^®ﬁÇ¨ÏHí~. ~
crematorium
q^°∞º^°ÌÇ¨Ï#ÇÍ>˜Hí, q^°∞º`Œ∞ÎHı∆„`Œ~. ~induction
q^°∞º`ü„¿ÑO°}. ~
ray
q^°∞º#‡`Œûº~. ~
shock
q^°∞º^®Ñ¶¨∂`Œ~
electrical
q^°∞º`üã¨~|~kè. ~
circuit
q^°∞º^°ﬁÅÜ«µ~. ~
conductivity
q^°∞º
^®ﬁÇ¨ÏHí`Œ. ~
energy
q^°∞º`ü â◊H˜Î. ~
resistance
q^°∞ºxﬂO’^è°~
electrically charged
q^°∞º^®q+¨ì
electro
q^°∞º`ü ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#. ~
affin-
ity
q^°∞º^°¿ÑHí∆. ~
analytical method
q^°∞ºkﬁâı¡+¨} Ç¨^°úu. ~
chemical
potential
q^°∞º„^°™®Ü«µ# â◊Hí‡~. ~
chemical series
q^°∞º„^°™®Ü«µ# „âı}˜.
~
chemistry
q^°∞º„^°™®Ü«µ# âÍG~
electro-anaesthesia
q^°∞º`Œ∞Î`À =∞`Œ∞Î
Híey~K«_«~
176 177edition electro-anaesthesiaeffusion effusive

electro-cardiograph
(Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨) q^°∞º`ü
Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µÖËdx
electro-coating
q^°∞º`ü qÖËÇ¨#~
electrocute
q^°∞º`Œ∞ ^®ﬁO® =∞O°}tHí∆
J=∞Å∞Ç¨O°K«∞
electrocuted
q^°∞º^®Ñ¶¨∂`Œ~ =Å¡ =∞O°
}˜~z#
electrocution
q^°∞º#‡O°}~
electrode
q^°∞º^®ÌﬁO°~, q^°∞º„`ŒÊÇÍÇ¨Ï
<®à◊~
electrodynamics
q^°∞º`ü QõuâÍG~. ~
extraction
q^°∞º`ü x+¨¯O°}~. ~
fur-
nace
HíO≥~@∞ HÁeq∞
electro encephalogram (EEG)
q^°∞º`ü =∞ã≤Î+¨¯ ÖËY
electro encephalograph
q^°∞º`ü
=∞ã≤Î+¨¯ÖËdx
electrolysis
q^°∞ºkﬁâı¡+¨}
electrolyte
q^°∞ºkﬁâı¡+¨º Ç¨^®O°÷~
electromagnet
q^°∞º^°Ü«µ™®¯~`Œ~. ~
magnetic spectrum
q^°∞º^°Ü«µ™®¯~`Œ
=O°‚Ç¨@~. ~
magnetic theory
q^°∞º
^°Ü«µ™®¯~`Œ ã≤^®ú~`Œ~. ~
motive
force
q^°∞ºKÍÛùÅHí |Å~. ~
motive
force series
q^°∞ºKÍÛùÅHí |Å„âı}˜
electrometallurgy
q^°∞º`ü Ö’Ç¨ÏâÍG~
electron
q^°∞º`üHí}~
electronegativity
O°∞} q^°∞º^®`Œ‡Hí`Œ
electronic government
ZÅ„HßìxH±
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~
electron microscope
q^°∞º`Œ¯} ã¨¥Hí;
^°O°≈<ü
electron orbit
q^°∞º`Œ¯} HíHí∆ º. ~
polarisation
q^°∞º`Œ¯} „^è°∞=}~. ~
spin
q^°∞º`Œ¯} „Éèí=∞}~. ~
transfer
q^°∞º`Œ¯} Ç¨i=O°Î#
electron shall
q^°∞º`Œ¯} HíHí∆ º
electrophoresis
q^°∞º^®q+¨ìHí} ã¨~K«
Å#~
electrostatic precepitator
ã≤÷O°q^°∞º
^Œ=Hı∆Ç¨Hí~
electrotherapeutics
q^°∞º`üzH˜`Íû
âÍG~
electrotherapy
q^°∞º`ü zH˜`Œû
elegance
ã¨O°ã¨`Œﬁ~, ™⁄Qõã¨∞, ÖÏe`Œº~,
h@∞
elegantly
á⁄~Hí~Qå, Åe`Œ~Qå, ã¨O°
ã¨~Qå
elegy
â’HíHß=º~, që®^°wu
element
=∞¥ÅHí~, =∞¥ÅÇ¨^®O°÷~,
=∞¥Å ^è°O°‡~, =∞¥Å^èß`Œ∞=Ù, Ç¨~K«
Éèí¥`ÍÖ’¡ XHí>˜, J~Qõ~, ÅHí}~
elementary
„áå^ä°q∞Hí
elements
=∞¥ÅHßÅ∞
elenctic
Y~_«<®`Œ‡Hí
elephantiasis
É’^°O’Qõ~
elevate
ÃÑ·H≥`Œ∞Î, „áÈ`ÍûÇ¨ÏÇ¨O°K«∞, L^°ú
i~K«∞, ™®÷Üµx/ Ç¨ÏŸ^® ÃÑ~K«∞
elevate
LK«Ûù`Œ, L#ﬂu, Q“O°=~, sîq,
L#ﬂ`Œ ã≤÷u† Éèí=#~ =∞∞Y ^°O°≈#~
elf
=∂~„uHí∞_«∞/ =∂~„uHí∞O®Å∞
elfin
á⁄>˜ìÇÍ_«∞, Ç¨ã≤ÇÍ_«∞† Ç≤âÍK«
ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#
elicit
=∂>Ï¡_ç~K«∞, O®|@∞ì, K‹Ç≤Ê~K«∞,
=ºHíÎ~KıÜµ~K«∞
eliminate
fã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, =keÇıÜ«µ∞,
`ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞
elimination
`˘Åy~K«∞, fã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞,
#t~Ç¨KıÜ«µ∞
elision
Ö’Ç¨~
elite
L#ﬂ`Œ=O°æ~
elite theory
Çı∞^èßq áåÅ# ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
elixir
J=∞$`Œ~† B+¨^è°~
ellipse
J~_ÍHßO°~† nO°…=$`ŒÎ~
ellipsis
J^èßºÇ¨O°~. ~
rule
J^èßºÇ¨O°
ellipsoid
nO°…=$`«ÎÉèí~
elliptical
nO°…=$`ÍÎHßO°~. ~
cylinder
nO°…=$`ŒÎ ã¨¥ÎÇ¨~. ~
orbit
nO°… =$`ÍÎ
HßO° HíHí∆ º
elliptic motion
nO°…=$`ŒÎQõ=∞#~. ~
or-
bit
nO°…=$`ŒÎ HíHí∆ º
elocution
=HíÎ$`Œﬁ
elongation
á⁄_«∞Qõ∞KıÜ«µ_«~, ™®Qõ
nÜ«µ_«~, ns…HíO°}
elopement
áåiáÈ=_«~, ÖËzáÈ=_«~
eloquence
ÇÍQåú>˜, ÇÍKÍÅ`Œ, ÇÍHíÊ>˜=∞,
=∂@Hßi`Œ#~
else
J>Ï¡HßHí∞#ﬂ. ~
or
Jk (Ñ¨ÓO’ﬁH˜Î)
HßHíáÈ`Ë. ~
where
J#º„`Í, ZHí¯_≥·<®
ã¨OÕ, =∞O˘HíKÀ@
elucidate
qâ◊^°Ç¨O°K«∞, q=i~K«∞, ã¨Ê+¨ì~
KıÜ«µ∞
elude
zHí¯HíáÈ=Ù, <ËO°∞Ê`À `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞HÁ#∞
elusive
`ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞Hí∞ uO°∞Qõ∞`Œ∞#ﬂ, J~`Œ∞
^˘O°Híx, zHí¯x, Ç¨@∞ì^˘O°Híx, *Ïi
áÈÜËµ
eluviation
ÃÑ·=∞#∞ﬂ HÁ@∞ìHÁxáÈ=@~†
zH˜¯áÈ=Ù, ã¨#ﬂ|_«∞, â◊∞+≤¯~K«∞
emaciated
H©}˜~z#, ^°∞O°ƒùÅÇ‹∞·#,
â◊∞+≤¯~z#, zH˜¯áÈÜµ#
emaciation
â◊∞+≤¯~K«_«~, zH˜¯áÈ=_«~,
Hí$t~K«_«~† HßO°≈ﬁO’Qõ~
emanate
|∞kúÑ¨Ù@∞ì, (PÖ’K«#) HíÅ∞Qõ∞,
LáåÜ«µ~ `Œ@∞ì, |Ü«µ@Ç¨_«∞, [x~K«∞,
L^°ƒùq~K«∞, xO°æq∞~K«∞
emanating power
L^°ƒù= ™®=∞O°÷º~
emanation
L^°ƒùq~K«_«~, xO°æ=∞#~,
|Ü«µÅÊ_«_«~
emancipate
L^°úi~K«∞, q=∞∞H˜Î Híe
y~K«∞, |~^è°q=∞∞H˜Î KıÜ«µ∞, qÇ‹ØK«#
Híey~K«∞
emancipation
q=∞∞H˜Î, q_«∞^°Å, ^®ã¨º
qÇ‹ØK«#~, ÅÜ«µ~, t=~
emarginate
z=i/ J~K«∞Ö’x Qõ~@∞
emasculate
#Ñ¨Ù~ã¨Hí∞x KıÜ«µ∞, hO°
Ç¨O°K«∞
embalm
(â◊ÇÍÅ#∞) Éèí„^°Ç¨O°K«∞, â‹·kä
ÖÏºxﬂ xÇÍi~K«∞
embank
Qõ@∞ì xi‡~K«∞/ ÇıÜ«µ∞
embankment
(áÈ`Œ) Qõ@∞ì, Hí@ì
embargo
x¿+^èß[˝ (ÇÍºáåO°) xO’^è°~
embark
(q=∂<®xﬂ/ F_«#∞) ZHí∞¯, Ç¨x
KıÜ«µ∞, „áåO°~aè~K«∞, Ç‹∞∞^°Öˇ@∞ì
embarkation
(q=∂<®xﬂ/ F_«#∞)
ZHí¯_»O
embarrass
HíÅ=O°ÃÑ@∞ì, W|ƒ~kÃÑ@∞ì,
zHßHí∞ÃÑ@∞ì, WO°∞Hí∞# Ç¨_«ÇıÜ«µ∞
embarrassed
HíÅ=O°Ç¨_ç#
embarrassing
HíÅ=O°~/ q„Éèß~u HíeÊ~
K«_«~. ~
situation
q„Éèß~`Œ Ç¨iã≤÷u
embarrassment
W|ƒ~k, HíÅ=O°~,
ã¨~Hí@ã≤÷u
embassy
^Ò`Œº/ O®Ü«µÉÏi HßO®ºÅÜ«µ~
embattle
Ü«µ∞^®úxH˜ ã≤^°ú=∞Qõ∞
embattled
ã¨=∞ã¨ºÖ’¡ zHí∞¯Hí∞#ﬂ, Híë®ìÖ’¡
Hí∂O°∞Hí∞áÈÜµ#
embezzle
^˘~ye~K«∞, JÇ¨Ç¨Ïi~K«∞,
Ç‹Øã¨~`ÀKılH˜¯~K«∞HÁ#∞
embezzlement
^è°<®Ç¨Ç¨ÏO°}~, x^è°∞Å
^°∞iﬁxÜˇ∂Qõ~, _«|∞ƒHß*ËÜ«µ_«~
emblazn
O®[zÇ¨ﬂÅ`À ã≤~Qåi~K«∞
emblem
zÇ¨Ïﬂ~, ÖÏ~Kè«#~, =∞∞„^°,
Qõ∞O°∞Î, ^è°ﬁ[~/ Ç¨`ÍHí
emblematic
„Ç¨fHß`Œ‡Hí, P#ÇÍÖˇ·#,
zÇ¨ÏﬂÇ‹∞·#
178 179electro-cardiograph emblematicelite theory elixir

embodiment
J=`ÍO°~/ ÅHí}~, Qõ∞}~,
=∞¥iÎ. ~
of knowledge
q*Ï˝# =∞¥iÎ
embody
O°¥á⁄~k~K«∞, `ŒÜ«∂O°∞KıÜ«µ∞,
KıO°∞Û
embog
|∞O°^°Ö’H˜ Ç¨_«`ÀÜ«µ∞
embolden
^è≥·O°º~ WK«∞Û, #=∞‡Hí~ Híe
y~K«∞
embrace
H“ye† H“ye~K«∞† Qõ∞~_≥Hí∞
Ç¨Ï`Œ∞ÎHÁ#∞, ã‘ﬁHíi~K«∞, Ç¨@∞ìHÁ#∞
embranchment
âÍM’Ç¨âÍYÅ∞ Hß=_«~
embrangle
zHßHí∞Ç¨O°∞K«∞
embrasure
H’@QÀ_«ÃÑ· O°~„^è°~
embrology
Ç≤~_À`ŒÊuÎ âÍG~
embrittlement
ÃÑà◊∞ã¨∞^ÕO°_«~
embrocate
`À=∞∞, O°∞^°∞Ì, =∞O°Ì#KıÜ«µ∞
embrocation
=∞O°Ì#~
embroider
Hí∞@∞ìÇ¨xKıÜ«µ∞, JÅ∞¡†
ã¨¥k`À Kıã≤# Je¡Hí Ç¨x
embroidery
Híã‘^®/ |∞>ı^®O°∞ Ç¨x
embroil
zHí∞¯Ö’¡Ç¨_«∞, HíÅ=O°Ç¨_«∞, qÇÍ
^°~Ö’ zHí∞¯HÁ#∞, [Qõ_«~Ö’ `ŒÅ^°¥O°∞Û,
ã¨~kQõÌ~Ö’ Ç¨_«∞
embryo
Ç≤~_«~. ~
transfer
Ç≤~_«~
=∂iÊ_ç. ~
transfer technology
Ç≤~_« „Ç¨Çıâ◊# „Ç¨„H˜Ü«µ
embryology
Ç≤~_À`ŒÊuÎ/ Ç≤~_«Ç¨i}®=∞
âÍG~
emend
Ç¨i+¨¯i~K«∞, ã¨=i~K«∞, á⁄O°
áå@∞¡ k^°∞Ì, `ŒÇ¨CÅ∞ ã¨ik^°∞Ì
emerald
=∞O°Hí`Œ~. ~
green
=∞O°Hí`Œ
Ç¨Ïi`Œ~, QõO°∞_« Ç¨K«ÛO°~Qõ∞
emerge
L^°Üµ~K«∞, L^°ƒùq~K«∞, HÁ`ŒÎQå
|Ü«µÅÊ_«∞
emergence
L^°ƒù=~, #¥`Œﬂ O°¥Ç¨ =ºH©Î
HíO°}~
emergency
J`Œº=ã¨O° Ç¨iã≤÷u, J`ŒºÜµHí
Ç¨iã≤÷u
emergent evolution
L^®æq∞/ xO°æ=∞#
Ç¨i}®=∞ÇÍ^°~
emeritus
Q“O°ÇÍKÍO°∞º_«∞
emersion
„QõÇ¨Ï}~ q_«∞Ñ¨Ù
emetic
==∞#Hßi, ÇÍ~uHíÅ∞Qõ*Ë¿ã
emigrant
„Ç¨ÇÍã≤, =Åã¨ Ç‹o§# =ºH˜Î
emigration
=Åã¨, „Ç¨ÇÍã¨~, ^ÕâÍ~`ŒO°
Qõ=∞#~
eminence
B#ﬂ`Œº~, ¿ÑO°∞„Ç¨u+¨ªÅ∞
eminent
ã¨∞„Ç¨ã≤^°úÇ‹∞·#, „Ç¨MÏº`ŒÇ‹∞·#
emissary
P~`ŒO°~yHí ^°¥`Œ, O°Ç¨Ïã¨º
„Ç¨uxkè
emission
L^®æO°~, „Ç¨ã¨O°}, ã¨öÅ#~
emission standard
L^®æO° „Ç¨=∂}~
emit
„Ç¨ã¨i~K«∞
emitted
L^®æi`Œ
emitter
L^®æi}˜, „Ç¨™®O°Hí~
emmenia
(|Ç≤Ï+¨∞ª ã¨=∞Ü«µ~Ö’) O°HíÎ
„™®=~
emmetropia
™®=∂#º^°$+≤ì
emolument
O®|_ç, P^®Ü«µ~
emotion
PÇıâ◊~, =∞<À^ÕﬁQõ~
emotive language
ÉèßÇÍÇıâ◊ Éèß+¨
empathy
`Í^®`Œ‡º~, ã¨Ç¨#∞Éèí¥u
empericism
J#∞Éèí¥uÇÍ^°~
emperor
™®O°ﬁÉè“=∞∞_«∞, K«„Hí=iÎ, ™®„=∂
*Ïºkè<Ë`Œ
emphasis
J=^èßO°}, U=HßO°~, L^®…
@#, <˘H˜¯K‹Ç¨Ê_«~
emphasize
<˘H˜¯K‹Ç¨C, L^®…>˜~K«∞
emphatically
^°$_è°~Qå, Qõ>˜ìQå
emphysema
TÇ≤iu`Œ∞ÎÅÖ’x ÇÍÜ«µ∞
QÀà®Å ÇÍÑ¨Ù
empire
™®„=∂[º~, Ç¨Ï^°∞ÌÅ∞ ÖËx Jkè
HßO°~
empiric
J#∞Éèí=ã≤^°Ì, „Ç¨Üˇ∂Qå`Œ‡Hí, J#∞
ÉèíÇÍ^èßO°
empirical
J#∞Éèí=~ÃÑ· P^èßO°Ç¨_ç#,
J#∞ÉèßqHí† x^°O°≈# Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHíÇ‹∞·#. ~
formula
J#∞ÉèßqHí ã¨¥„`Œ~. ~
law
™®ﬁ#∞Éèí= Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí <®ºÜ«µ~/ ã¨¥„`Œ~
empiricism
J#∞Éèí=ÇÍ^°~
empiricist
J#∞Éèí=ÇÍk
employ
xÜ«µq∞~K«∞, xÜˇ∂y~K«∞, LÇ¨
Üˇ∂y~K«∞HÁ#∞
employee
L^Àºy. ~
participation
xO°‚Ü«∂Å∞ fã¨∞H’=_«~Ö’ Hßi‡Hí∞Å,
L^ÀºQõ∞Å áå„`Œ
employees's buyout
L^ÀºQõ∞Å∞ ZHí∞¯=
ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞ HÁx ã¨~ã¨÷ÃÑ· xÜ«µ~„`Œ}
™®kè~K«_«~
employer
Ü«µ[=∂x. ~
strategies
Ü«∂[=∂#º =ÓºÇ¨Å∞
employment
Láåkè, Çı`Œ#~`À Hí∂_ç#
Ç¨x. ~
agency/ exchange
Láåkè
HíÅÊ# Hı~„^°~. ~
exchange offices
L^ÀºQõ ã¨¥K«Hí HßO®ºÅÜ«∂Å∞. ~
pro-
tection
L^ÀºQõ∞Å O°Hí}. ~
seasonal
HßeH’^Àºy`Œ
empoison
q+¨~ÃÑ@∞ì, K‹O°∞K«∞, K‹_«Q˘@∞ì,
áå_«∞KıÜ«µ∞
emporium
q„HíÜ«µ Hı~„^°~, =O°ÎHí ã¨÷Å~,
ÇÍºáåO° Éèí~_ÍO°~
empower
JkèHßO°~ WK«∞Û
empowerment
JkèHßO° ã¨~áå^°#. ~
strategies
JkèHßO° ã¨~áå^°# =ÓºÇ¨Å∞
empress
™®„=∂l˝
emptiness
â◊¥#º`Œ, MÏm, xO°O°÷Hí`Œ
empty
L`ŒÎ, MÏm, =>˜ì, iHíÎ
empyema
p=∞∞KıO°_«~
emulate
J#∞Híi~K«∞, J#∞ã¨i~K«∞
emulsification
`ŒO°mHíO°}, áåÜ«µã‘HíO°}
emulsifier
`ŒO°mHßO°Hí~, áåÜ«µã‘HßO°Hí~
emulsifying agent
`ŒO°mHßO°Hí Ç¨^®O°÷~
emulsion
`ŒO°à◊Ç¨^®O°÷~, áåÜ«µã¨~, O°™®
Ü«µ#~
enable
™®^è°º=∞ÜËµº@∞¡ KıÜ«µ∞, â◊H˜Î Híe
y~K«∞
enact
K«@ì~KıÜ«µ∞, âÍã¨#~KıÜ«µ∞,
#>˜~K«∞
enactment
K«@ì~, âÍã¨#~
enamel
Z<®q∞Öò, ^°~`ÍÅg∞k/ Ç≤~Qå}˜
ÃÑ·Ñ¨Ó`Œ† Ñ¨Ó`ŒÑ¨ÓÜ«µ∞
enamoured
=ÅÇ≤~Kı, =∞O°∞Å∞Q˘ÖËÊ
enantimorphism
„Ç¨uO°¥Ç¨`Œ
enantiomorph
„Ç¨uO°¥Ç¨~, „Ç¨ua~|~
enantiomorphic
„Ç¨uO°¥áå`Œ‡Hí
enantiotropy
O°¥Ç¨Ç¨i=O°Î#~
en bloc
Jhﬂ XHí¯>˜Qå, =∞¥Hí∞=∞‡_çQå
encamp
q_çkKıÜ«µ∞, =∞Hß~ÇıÜ«µ∞
encampment
(Ãã·xHí) taO°~, Ãã·xHß
ÇÍã¨~
encapsulated
á⁄O°`À P=$`ŒÇ‹∞·#,
K«∞@¥ì á⁄O°Å∞#ﬂ
encapsulation
ã¨~Ñ¨Ù>©HíO°}~
encashment
#Qõ^°∞Qå =∂O°∞ÛHÁ#_«~
encephalic
Ç‹∞^°_«∞H˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
encephalitis
Ç‹∞^°_«∞ÇÍÑ¨Ù ÇÍºkè
encephalogram
=∞ã≤Î+¨¯ÖËY, =∞ã≤Î+¨¯
z„`Œ~
encephalograph
=∞ã≤Î+¨¯ÖËY#~, =∞ã≤Î+¨¯
z„`Œ}
encephalomyelitis
Ç‹∞^°_«∞/ Ç‹#∞ﬂáå=∞∞
<˘Ç≤Ê
encephalon
Ç‹∞^°_«∞
encephalopathy
=∞ã≤Î+¨¯qHí$u
enchain
Q˘Å∞ã¨∞`À |~kè~K«∞, â◊$~YÖÏ
|^°∞ú}˜‚ KıÜ«µ∞
enchant
=∞~„`Œ=∞∞Qõ∞ú}˜ﬂ KıÜ«µ∞, =â◊
Ç¨O°K«∞HÁ#∞
180 181embodiment enchantempiric empirical

enchantment
=jHíO°}
encircle
K«∞@∞ì=∞∞@∞ì, Ç¨iÇı+≤ì~K«∞
encirclement
K«∞>˜ìÇı`Œ, K«„Hí|~^è°~
enclave
q^Õâ◊~Ö’ L#ﬂ ã¨ﬁ^Õâ◊ ÉèßQõ~
enclose
[`ŒKıÜ«µ∞, Ç¨O°K«∞, K«∞@∞ìHÁ#∞
enclosed
P=$`Œ
enclosure
P=O°}~, [`ŒKıã≤#k
encode
ã¨~Hı`Œ xO®‡}~
encomium
ã¨∞Îu, á⁄Qõ_«Î, H©O°Î#~, „Ç¨â◊~ã¨
encompassed
ÇÍº=$`Œ, K«∞@∞ì=∞∞>˜ì#
encore
Ç¨^Õ Ç¨^Õ „Ç¨^°i≈~K«_«~
encounter
Z^°∞O°Qõ∞, Z^°∞O˘¯#∞† Z^°∞
O’¯Å∞, Z^°∞O°∞ HßÅ∞ÊÅ∞
encouragement
„áÈ`ÍûÇ¨Ï~, L`ËÎ[#~
encroach
J<®ºÜ«µ~Qå P„Híq∞~K«∞/ „Ç¨Çı
t~K«∞
encroacher
^°∞O®„Hí=∞}^®O°∞
encroachment
J„Hí=∞ „Ç¨Çıâ◊~, HíÉÏ˚,
™®ﬁnè#~, Ju„Hí=∞}, ^°∞O®„Hí=∞}
encrustation
J=t+¨ì Ç¨@~
encryption
ã¨~Hı`Œ xH˜∆Ç¨Î ã¨~^Õâ◊~
enculturation
xO°~`ŒO° ã¨~ã¨¯ $fHíO°}
encumber
Qõu xO’^è°~KıÜ«µ∞, ÉèßO°~
ÇıÜ«µ∞
encumbered
`ÍHí@∞ì ÉèßO°~ L~z#,
O°∞}„Qõã¨Î
encumbrance
O°∞}ÉèßO°~, zHí∞¯. ~
certificate
O°∞}ÉèßO° „^è°∞=Ç¨„`Œ~
encyclopaedia
q*Ï˝# ã¨O°ﬁã¨ﬁ~/ H’â◊~
end
J~`Œ~, J~`Œº
endanger
JáåÜ«µ~ Híey~K«∞
endangered species
J~`Œi~Kı
„Ç¨=∂^°~ L#ﬂ r=*Ï`Œ∞Å∞
end consumer
L`ŒÊuÎx LÇ¨Üˇ∂y~Kı
=ºH˜Î
endear
W+¨ì~ Híey~K«∞, Jaè=∂#~ OÕH≥
uÎ~K«∞
endearingly
QÀ=∞∞Qå
endeavour
Hí$+≤, „Ç¨Ü«µ`Œﬂ~, ã¨<®ﬂÇ¨Ï~,
„Ç¨Ü«∂ã¨† „â◊q∞~K«∞, Hí+¨ìÇ¨_«∞, áÈ>©Ç¨_«∞,
„Ç¨Ü«µ`Œﬂ~KıÜ«µ∞
endemic
qt+¨ì=∞Üµ#, qÅHí}=∞Üµ#,
UHí„Ç¨^Õâ◊Qõ`Œ, ã¨÷Åqt+¨ì, ™®÷xHí. ~
dis-
ease
™®÷#Ç¨O°ÇÍºkè
endocardium
Qõ∞~_≥ Ö’Ç¨e á⁄O°
endocarp
J~`ŒóHí=K«~
endocrine
J~`Œ„™®û=, q<®à◊„Qõ~kä,
J~`Œó„™®q. ~
glands
J~`ŒO°∞‡Y
„Qõ~^ä°∞Å∞
endocrinology
J~`Œ„™®û= q*Ï˝#
âÍG~, q<®à◊„Qõ~kä âÍG~
endoderm
J~`ŒO°`ŒﬁK«~, Ç≤~_«~ Ö’Ç¨e
á⁄O°
endodermis
J~`Œâ◊ÛO°‡~
endogamy
ã¨*Ïu qÇÍÇ¨Ï~
endogenous
J~`ŒO®˚`Œ~, â◊sO°~Ö’
[x~z#
endometrium
QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ~ Ö’Ç¨e á⁄O°
endoparasite
J~`ŒóÇ¨O®#ﬂrq
endophasia
Ãã·QõÅ ^®ﬁO® Éèß= „Ç¨™®O°~
endophyte
Ç¨O®#ﬂrq
endoplasm
J~`Œs˚=„^°=º~
endorse
PÇ‹Øk~z, ã¨~`ŒHí~KıÜ«µ∞,
ã¨=∞‡u~K«∞, J~wHíi~K«∞† PÇ‹Ø^°~,
ã¨=∞‡u
endorsed
PÇ‹Øk~z#
endorsement
PÇ‹Ø^°~, ã¨=∞‡u O®`Œ,
Ç¨„`Œ~ Ç‹#∞Hí Ç‹·Ñ¨Ù O®`Œ
endorser
Ç‘>© ÖËYHí∞_«∞
endoscope
Hí∞Ç¨ÏO®~`ŒO°ÌO°≈x
endoscopy
Hí∞Ç¨ÏO®~`ŒO°ÌO°≈#~
endoskeleton
J~`ŒóHí~Hßà◊~, Z=∞∞HíÅ
Qõ¥_«∞
endothelial
<®à◊~ Ö’Ç¨e á⁄O°
endothermic
L+¨‚„QåÇ¨ÏHí, `ÍÇ¨K«¥+¨Hí~,
Çı_çx q∞~QÕk. ~
reaction
L+¨‚
„QåÇ¨ÏHí „Ç¨uK«O°º
endothermicity
L+¨‚„QåÇ¨ÏHí`Œﬁ~
endotoxin
rÇÍ~`Œã¨÷ q+¨Ç¨^®O°÷~
endotracheal
âÍﬁã¨<®à®ÅÖ’x
endow
^®#~ KıÜ«µ∞, WK«∞Û
endowment
^è°O°‡xkè, ^®#~. ~
fund
^è°O®‡^®Ü«µ xkè. ~
speech
^è°O°‡xkè
„Ç¨ã¨~Qõ~
end-product
J~uÇ‹Ø`ŒÊuÎ
endrin
Ñ¨ÙO°∞Qõ∞=∞~^°∞, „H˜q∞ã¨~Ç¨O°Hí
O°™®Ü«µ#~
ends
„Ç¨Üˇ∂[<®Å∞.
serve their own
~
ã¨ﬁ„Ç¨Üˇ∂[<®Å#∞/ ™®ﬁO®÷xH˜ LÇ¨Üˇ∂
y~Kı. ~
and means
ÅH∆ßºÅ∞, ™®^è°
<®Å∞, Pâ◊Ü«∂Å∞, =∂O®æÅ∞
endurance
ã¨Ç¨Ï# â◊H˜Î, FO°∞Ê
endure
ã¨Ç≤Ï~K«∞, Éèíi~K«∞, FO°∞Û† KÍÖÏ
HßÅ~Qå L~_«∞
end user
K«O°Ç‹ØÇ¨Üˇ∂HíÎ
enema
L^°O° â◊∞kú
energetic
â◊H˜Î=∞~`ŒÇ‹∞·#
energetics
â◊H˜ÎâÍG~
energism
â◊H˜ÎÇÍ^°~
energy
â◊H˜Î, q^°∞º`Œ∞Î, |eq∞. ~
bar-
rier
â◊H˜ÎxO’^è°~. ~
constant
â◊H˜Î
ã≤÷O®~Hí~. ~
level
â◊H˜Î™®÷Üµ. ~
reso-
nance
J#∞#^°# â◊H˜Î. ~
spectrum
â◊H˜Î =O°‚Ç¨@~. ~
translational
™®÷<®~
`ŒO°} â◊H˜Î
enervate
|Å~H’Ö’Ê=Ù
enfant terrible
JÅ¡iÇ≤Å¡ÇÍ_«∞, Qõ_«∞
QåæÜµ
enfeeblement
|ÅÇ‘Ï#`Œ, xã¨û`Œ∞Î=
enforce
J=∞Å∞ Ç¨O°K«∞, PK«O°}Ö’H˜
`ˇK«∞Û, |Å=~`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞. ~
a right
Ç¨ÏHí∞¯ J=∞Å∞Ç¨O°K«∞
enforcement
J=∞Å∞, ^®ÇÍÇıÜ«µ_«~,
[Ñ¨ÙÎKıÜ«µ_«~, PK«O°}
enfranchise
F@∞Ç¨ÏHí∞¯ WK«∞Û, q=∞∞Hí∞Îx
KıÜ«µ∞, ¿ãﬁK«ÛùxK«∞Û
engage
Ç¨xÖ’ xÜ«µq∞~K«∞
engaged
xÜ«µq∞`Œ∞_≥·#, Ç¨xÖ’ x=∞Qõ∞ﬂ_≥·
L~_ç#† (>ˇeá¶È<ü) LÇ¨Üˇ∂Qõ~Ö’ L#ﬂ,
ÃÑo§Kıã¨∞H’= xâ◊ÛÜµ~z#
engagement
ã¨=∞Ü«µ xÜ«µ=∞~, qÇÍÇ¨Ï
xtÛ`ÍO°÷~† O’AÇÍs HßO°º„Hí=∞~
engender
HßO°}=∞Qõ∞
english mortgage
J_«∞=∂#~
engorge
P|Qåu#∞
engorged
Laƒ#
engraft
J~@∞Hí@∞ì, W=∞∞_«∞Û, HíÅ∞Ñ¨Ù
engram
r= O°™®Ü«µ# Éèı^°~
engraved
„Ç¨Qå_è°Ç‹∞·# =∞∞„^°Çıã≤#,
K‹H˜¯#, =∞∞„k~z#
engraver
#y+‘Å∞ K‹Hı¯ teÊ
engraving
#y+‘ K‹Hí¯_«~ Ç¨x
engross
x=∞Qõﬂ~KıÜ«µ∞, â◊∞^°ú„Ç¨u O®Ü«µ∞
engulf
=∞∞~K«∞, q∞~yÇıÜ«µ∞
enhance
=$kúKıÜ«µ∞, JkèHí~KıÜ«µ∞,
Ç‹∞O°∞Qõ∞Ç¨_«∞, Ç‹∞O°∞Qõ∞Ç¨O°∞K«∞
enigma
O°Ç¨Ïã¨º~, ã¨=∞ã¨º, Qõ¥_è°„Ç¨â◊ﬂ
enigmatic
ã¨=∞™®º`Œ‡Hí, xQõ¥_è°, uHí=∞Hí
ÃÑ>ıì
enigmatist
uHí=∞Hí ÃÑ>ıì =ºH˜Î
enjoin
P^Õâ◊~ *ÏsKıÜ«µ∞, xÜ«µq∞~K«∞
enlace
H“ye~K«∞HÁ#∞
enlarge
á⁄_çy~K«∞, qã¨Îi~Ç¨*ËÜ«µ∞
enlargement
qã¨ÎO°}, Ç¨i=O°ú#~
enlarging
qÑ¨ÙbHíO°}
182 183enchantment enlargingendoskeleton endothelial

enlighten
qâ◊^°Ç¨O°K«∞, ã¨Ê+¨ì~KıÜ«µ∞,
`ˇeÜ«µ*ËÜ«µ∞, „Ç¨É’^èß`Œ‡Hí~ KıÜ«µ∞
enlightenment
qâ◊nHíO°}, „Ç¨É’^èß`Œ‡
Hí`Œ, *Ï˝<À^°Ü«µ~
enlist
Ç¨>©ìÖ’KıO°∞Û, ÉèísÎKıÜ«µ∞, ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°~
á⁄~^°∞. ~
support
=∞^°Ì`Œ∞ á⁄~^°∞
en masse
J~`Í Híeã≤, HíÅã≤Hí@∞ìQå,
=∞¥Hí∞=∞‡_çQå, ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞>˜`Œ~Qå
enmeshed
zHí∞¯HÁ#ﬂ
enmity
â◊„`Œ∞`Œﬁ~, qO’^è°~, Ç‹·O°~
ennoble
L#ﬂuxHíey~K«∞, Ñ¶¨∞#`Œ#∞
KıHí∂O°∞Û, Ç¨^°g=$kú KıÜ«µ∞, „Ç¨u+¨ª Híe
y~K«∞
ennui
Qå¡x, xO°∞`ÍûÇ¨Ï~, =∂#ã≤HíÇ‹∞·#
JÅã¨`Œﬁ~
enophthalamos
Hí#∞Qõ∞_«∞¤ Ö’xH˜
áÈ=_«~
enormity
Jq∞`Œ`Œﬁ~, ã¨∞xã¨Î$u
enormous
JÇ¨iq∞`ŒÇ‹∞·#, q™®ÎO°Ç‹∞·#.
~
crime
ÃÑ¶∞ÏO°<ËO°~
enquire
qKÍO°}[O°∞Ñ¨Ù
enquiry
ã¨~â’^è°#, qKÍO°}, ^°O®ºÑ¨ÙÎ,
ÇÍHí|∞, Ç¨ijÅ#
enragement
O≥zÛáÈ=_«~, H’áÈ„kHíÎ`Œ
enrapture
Ç¨O°=∂#~^°~ Híey~K«∞,
áåO°=â◊º~ Híey~K«∞
enrich
=$kúKıÜ«µ∞, ^è°#=~`Œ∞xKıÜ«µ∞,
ã¨∞ã¨~Ç¨#ﬂ~KıÜ«µ∞
enriched isotopes
ã¨~=iú`Œ ã¨=∞™®÷
hÜ«∂Å∞
enrichment
ã¨∞ã¨~Ç¨#ﬂ`Œ
enroll
#Ç‹Ø^°∞ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞, *Ïa`ÍÖ’
ZH˜¯~K«∞, ã¨Éèí∞ºxQåKıO°∞, ÉèísÎKıÜ«µ∞
enroute
=∂O°æ=∞^è°º~Ö’
ensanguined
O°HíÎÉÏ~^è°#
enshrine
„Ç¨u+≤ª~K«∞, Ç¨q„`Œ™®÷#=∞Qõ∞
enshround
=∞O°∞Qõ∞Ç¨O°K«∞, Hí#|_«Hí∞~_Í
KıÜ«µ∞
ensilage
Ç¨K«ÛQõ_ç¤
enslave
ÉÏxã¨Qå KıÜ«µ∞
enslaved
ÉÏxã¨Qå Kıã≤#
ensnare
=ÅÖ’ Çıã¨∞HÁ#∞
ensue
O®É’=Ù, ã¨~Éèíq~K«∞
ensuing year
O®É’ÜËµ ã¨~=`ŒûO°~
ensure
Ç¨g∞WK«∞Û, Qõ>˜ìÇ¨O°K«∞
ensuring
ã≤÷O°Ç¨O°K«_«~, KıHí∂O°Û_«~
entail
JxÇÍO°º~KıÜ«µ∞, J=Hßâ◊~
HíeÊ~K«∞, ÇÍO°ã¨`ŒﬁÑ¨Ù Ç¨ÏHí∞¯ HíeÊ~K«∞†
J<®º„Hß~`Œ~ HßHí∞~_Í K«¥K«∞, Ç¨i
q∞`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞
entailed
ã¨~„Híq∞~Ç¨*Ëã≤#
entailment
ÇÍO°ã¨`Œﬁ xO°¥Ç¨}/
xO°‚Ü«µ~, J#∞|~^®O°÷~
entangle
zHí∞¯Ö’¡ Ç¨_«ÇıÜ«µ∞, zHí∞¯HÁ#∞,
zHí∞¯#Ç¨_«∞, ã¨=∞ã¨ºÖ’ Ç¨_«^ÀÜ«µ∞
entanglement
zHí∞¯, ã¨=∞ã¨º
entente
™®=∞O°ã¨ºÉèß=~, Ç‹∞·„u
enter
„Ç¨Çıt~K«∞, PO°~aè~K«∞, „áåO°~
aè~K«∞, MÏ`ÍÑ¨Ùã¨ÎHí~Ö’H˜ ZH˜¯~K«∞/
#Ç‹Ø^°∞KıÜ«µ∞. ~
into contract
Hß~„>ÏHí∞ì Hí∞^°∞O°∞ÛHÁ#∞
enteric
P~„`Œã¨~|~kè
enteritis
P~„`Œ„Ç¨H’Ç¨~, ¿ÑQõ∞<˘Ç≤Ê
enterogastric
P~„`Œ ~ [Oî°O°
enterogenous
¿ÑQõ∞#∞~z Ñ¨Ù>˜ì#, P~„`Œ
[#º
enteropathy
P~„`ŒqHí$u
enterprise
™®Ç¨Ïã¨~† Hí~ÃÑh, ÇÍºáåO°~†
`Œ`ŒÊO°`Œ
entertain
q<À^°Ç¨O°K«∞, Jukä ã¨`Í¯O°~
KıÜ«µ∞, ã‘ﬁHíi~K«∞
entertainer
=∞<ÀO°~[#~/ q<À^°~ Híe
y~Kı =ºH˜Î
entertainment
q<À^°~. ~
allowance
q<À^° |`ˇÎ~
enthral
PHíi¬~K«∞, ã¨Ç‹Ø‡Ç≤Ï~Ç¨KıÜ«µ∞
enthusiasm
L`ÍûÇ¨Ï~
enthusiast
L`ÍûÇ≤Ï
enthusiastic
L`ÍûÇ¨ÏÉèíi`ŒÇ‹∞·#
entice
„Ç¨Ö’ÉèíÃÑ@∞ì, =∞ÉèíºÃÑ@∞ì, PHí
i¬~K«∞
enticement
ZO°, „Ç¨Ö’Éèí~
enticer
„Ç¨Ö’ÉèíHí∞_«∞, Pâ◊K«¥Ç≤ PHíi¬~Kı
=ºH˜Î
enticing
â◊$~QåO°Ç‹∞·#, ã¨O°ã¨Ç‹∞·#, #Ü«µ
=~K«HíÇ‹∞·#, =∞<ÀÇ¨ÏO°Ç‹∞·#
entire
xâı≈+¨† xdÅ, ã¨HíÅ, ã¨=∞ã¨Î,
JY~_«, J~`Í, Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~, Ñ¨ÓiÎ
entirely
Ñ¨ÓiÎQå
entireness
ã¨=∞ã¨Î~, ã¨~Ñ¨ÓO°‚`Œ
entirety
ã¨=∞„Qõ`Œ, ã¨~Ñ¨ÓO°‚`Œ
entitle
JkèHßO°q∞K«∞Û, Ç¨ÏHí∞¯ HíÅ∞Qõ
KıÜ«µ∞, Ç¨ÏHí∞¯ Híey L~_«∞
entomic
H©@Hí ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#
entomologist
H©@Hí ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#
entomologist
H©@Hí âÍGÇı`ŒÎ
entomology
H©@Hí âÍG~
entrails
¿ÑQõ∞Å∞
entrammel
zHí∞¯Ö’¡ WiH˜~K«∞, „Ç¨u
|~^è°~ Híey~K«∞
entrancement
Ç‹∞·=∞O°∞Ñ¨Ù
entrant
„Ç¨Çıâ◊Hí∞_«∞ Ö’Ç¨eH˜áÈÜËµ/ =KıÛ
=ºH˜Î
entrap
zHí∞¯Ö’ ÃÑ@∞ì, É’#∞Ö’ÃÑ@∞ì
entreat
Çı_«∞HÁ#∞, Ü«∂z~K«∞
entreaty
Çı_«∞H’Å∞, Üˇ∂K«, |uq∞ÖÏ@,
q#u
entrepot
ZQõ∞=∞u ã¨O°∞Hí∞#∞~K«∞ y_«¤~y.
~
trade
<ÒHß y_«¤~y ^°Qõæi HÁ#∞QÀà◊∞¡
J=∞‡HßÅ∞
entrepreneur
ÇÍºáåO° ã¨=∂O°~ÉèíHí∞_«∞,
áåi„âÍq∞HíÇı`ŒÎ, =º=™®÷Ç¨Hí∞_«∞
entrepreneurial
ÇÍºáåO° ™®=∞O°÷º~
entrepreneuship
=º=™®÷Ç¨Hí`Œ
entropy
JÜˇ∂=∞Ü«µ ã≤÷u, [_À+¨‚`Œ
entrust
JÇ¨Êy~K«∞
entrustement
JÇ¨Êy~`Œ
entry
PO’Ç¨}, „Ç¨Çıâ◊~, KıiHí, #Ç‹Ø^°∞,
„Ç¨ÇıâÍO°›`Œ, ã¨=∂KÍO°~. ~
norms
„Ç¨Çıâ◊ x|~^è°#Å∞. ~
tax
„Ç¨Çıâ◊
ã¨∞~Hí~
enucleation
ã¨=∞¥Å~Qå fã≤ÇıÜ«µ_«~
enumerate
Z~K«∞, ÖˇHí¯ÃÑ@∞ì† =∂O°∞Ê/
|^°ÖÏÜµ~Ñ¨Ù Ç¨^°∞Ì
enumerative universals
Qõ}<®`Œ‡Hí
™®O°ﬁ„uHßÅ∞, ™®O°ﬁ„uHí „Ç¨u*Ï˝ ÇÍHíº~
enumerator
Ç¨iQõ}Hí∞_«∞
enunciate
Ç¨^°úu„Ç¨HßO°~ K‹Ç¨C, ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå
LK«Ûi~K«∞, q=i~K«∞, „Ç¨uáåk~K«∞,
„Ç¨Hí>˜~K«∞
enuresis
Ç¨Hí¯Ö’ =∞¥„`Œ qã¨O°˚#
enviable
Jã¨¥Ü«µ Híey~Kı, J¿ÑHí}©Ü«µ
Ç‹∞·#, Pt~K«^°y#
envious
Jã¨¥Ü«µÇ¨_«∞
environment
Ç¨iã¨O° (ÇÍ`Í=O°})~,
Ç¨O®º=O°}~. ~
interests
Ç¨O®º=O°}
„Ç¨Üˇ∂[<®Å∞
environmental
Ç¨O®º=O°} ã¨~|~kè. ~
balance
Ç¨O®º=O°} ã¨~`Œ∞Å#~/ Ç¨i
ã≤÷u/ ã¨=∞`“Åº~. ~
pollutant
Ç¨iã¨O°
HßÅ∞+¨ºHßO°Hí~
environmentalism
Ç¨iã¨O° „áå^èß#º
ÇÍ^°~
environmentalist
Ç¨O®º=O°}Çı`ŒÎ
environmentally friendly
Ç¨O®º=O°}
¿ãﬂÇ¨Ïje
184 185enlighten environmentally friendlyentertainer entertainment

environmental psychology
Ç¨iã¨O°
ã¨~|~kè =∞#ã¨Î`Íﬁ^è°ºÜ«µ#~
envisage
TÇ≤Ï~K«∞, Ç¨iH˜~K«∞, Z^°∞
O˘¯#∞
envoy
O®Ü«µÉÏi, ^°¥`Œ, „Ç¨uxkè
enwind
ÃÑ#ÇıÜ«µ∞
enzyme
H˜}ﬁ~
eolith
O®uÇ¨x=∞∞@∞ì
eon
=∞Ç¨Ü«µ∞Qõ~, ã¨∞nO°…HßÅ~
epee
(ÃÑ¶xû~Q∑Ö’) HíuÎ
ephemeral
JâÍâ◊ﬁ`Œ, JÖÏÊÜ«µ∞+¨¯Ç‹∞·#,
Hí}Éèí~Qõ∞O°
epic
WuÇ¨ã¨~, Ñ¨ÙO®}~
epicedium
â◊‡âÍ#w`Œ~, qÖÏÇ¨w`Œ~
epicene
LÉèíÜ«µe~y. ~
plural
LÉèíÜ«µ
e~Qõ/ |Ç¨ï=K«#~
epicentre
Éèí¥Hí~Ç¨# Hı~„^°~. ~
of
earth quake
Éèí¥Hí~Ç¨ Hı~„^°~
epics
Ñ¨ÙO®}ıuÇ¨™®Å∞
epicure
Éè’[#„Ç≤Ü«µ∞_«∞, Éè’QõÇ¨O®Ü«µ
}∞_«∞
epidemic
J~@∞ÇÍºkè. ~
disease
™®~„Hßq∞Hí/ ÇÍºÇ¨Hí*Ï_«º~
epidemiological
™®~„Híq∞Hí ÇÍº^è°∞Å
J^è°ºÜ«µ<®xH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
epidemiology
™®~„Híq∞Hí O’Qõ q*Ï˝#~
epidemologist
™®~„Hßq∞Hí ÇÍºkè âÍG
A˝_«∞
epidermis
ÉÏÇ¨ÏºK«O°‡~† K«O°‡~ ÃÑ·á⁄O°
epigenesis
HÁ`ŒÎ „H˜q∞ Ñ¨Ù@ì_«~
epiglottis
LÇ¨lÇ¨Ïﬁ, Hí~^°=∞¥Å~
epigon(e)
J#∞HíO°Î
epigram
ã¨¥H˜Î, K«`Œ∞O’H˜Î, ã¨~H˜∆Ç¨ÎO°K«#
epigraph
tÖÏâÍã¨#~
epigraphist
Ñ¨ÙO®ÖËY# q*Ï˝x
epigraphy
âÍã¨<®^è°ºÜ«µ#~, „áåp# eÇ≤
âÍG~
epilate
O’=∂Å#∞ `˘Åy~K«∞
epilation
O’=∞KıÛù^°#, Ç‹~„@∞HíÅ `˘Å
y~Ñ¨Ù
epilepsy
=∞¥O°Ûù, ã¨Ê$Ç¨Ï`ŒÇ¨Ê_«~, JÇ¨
™®‡O°~
epileptic fit
=∞¥O°Ûù
epilogue
LÇ¨ã¨~Ç¨O°~, z=i=∂@,
ÉèíO°`ŒÇÍHíº~
epipetalous
Ñ¨Ù=ÙﬁÅ OÕHí∞ÅÃÑ· Ñ¨Ù>˜ì#
epiphenomenalism
J#∞Ñ¶¨∞@#ÇÍ^°~
epipholoedal
K‹@∞ì ÉˇO°_«∞ LÇ¨i`ŒÅ~ÃÑ·
ÃÑiQÕ
epiphora
HíhﬂO°∞ ZHí∞¯=Qå HßO°_«~
epiphyllous
PHí∞ÅÃÑ· ÃÑiQÕ
epiphysis
Z=∞∞Hí HÁ#ÉèßQõ~
epiphytic
=$H∆’Ç¨rq
episepalous
O°Hí∆Hí Ç¨„`Œ~ÃÑ· L~_Ë
episode
LáåMÏº#~, ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞@#, LÇ¨Hí^ä°,
L^°~`Œ~, ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞@# J~`ŒO®æ^ä°
episodic way
Hí^ä°# su
epistaxis
=∞∞Hí∞¯#∞~z O°HíÎ~ HßO°_«~
epistemological dualism
*Ï˝<®`Í‡Hí
^≥·ﬁ`ŒÇÍ^°~
epistemology
*Ï˝#g∞=∂~ã¨
epistle
L`ŒÎO°~, ÖËMÏO°¥Ç¨ O°K«#, ^è°O°‡
Ç¨„`Œ~
epistolary
ÖËYÅ ^®ﬁO® K‹Ç≤Ê# Hí^ä°
episiotomy
ÉèíQõKıÛù^°#
epitaph
z=i=∂@, ã¨=∂kè g∞k O®`Œ
epithelium
LÇ¨`ŒÅ~
epithet
qâı+¨}~, aO°∞^°∞, Qõ∞}ÇÍK«Hí~
epitome
áåO° (ã¨~„QõÇ¨Ï~), ™®O®~â◊~,
ã¨~Hı∆Ç¨~
epitomization
ã¨~„QõÇ‘ÏHíO°}~, ™®O®~â◊
Hí^ä°#~
epixylous
K‹Hí¯ÅÃÑ· L~_Ë
epoch
Ü«µ∞Qõ~, â◊Hí~, HßÅ~
eponym
=ºHí∞ÎÅ #∞~z „Ç¨^ÕâÍÅHí∞
=∂i# ¿ÑO°∞
eponymous
XHí =ºH˜Î Qõ∞O°∞ÎQå ¿ÑO°∞ÃÑ>˜ì
equal
n@∞, ã¨=∂#, ã¨i. ~
opportu-
nity
ã¨=∂<®=Hßâ◊~. ~
pay
ã¨=∂#
Çı`Œ#~. ~
protection of laws
ã¨=∂#
Ç‹∞·# O°Hí} HíeÊ~Kı K«>ÏìÅ∞
equalise
ã¨=∂#~ KıÜ«µ∞
equalising
ã¨=∂#~ KıÜ«µ_«~
equalitarianism
ã¨O°ﬁ=∂#= ã¨=∂
#`Œﬁ~
equality
ã¨=∂#`Œﬁ~, ã¨=∂#`Œ. ~
be-
fore law
K«@ì~ ^°$+≤ìÖ’ ã¨=∂#`Œ
equanimity
ã¨=∞^°$+≤ì, ã¨=∞|∞kÌ,
âÍ~`Œ~, ã¨=∞Éèß=~, âÍ~u
equatarianism
ã¨=∞`ÍÇÍ^°~
equate
ã¨=∂#=∞x Éèßq~K«∞, ã¨=∂#~
KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨=∞^°$+≤ì`À K«¥K«∞, ã¨=∞Ç¨O°K«∞,
ã¨=∞~KıÜ«µ∞
equation
ã¨g∞HíO°}~, ã¨=∂#`Œ
equator
Éèí¥=∞^è°ºOÕY
equatorial
Éèí¥=∞^è°ºOÕYHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~
z#. ~
region
Éèí¥=∞^è°º OÕMÏ
„áå~`Œ~. ~
zone
Éèí¥=∞^è°º OÕMÏ
=∞~_«Å~
equilateral
ã¨=∞ÉÏÇ¨ï
equilibrium
ã¨=∞`“Åºã≤÷u, ã¨=∂# ã≤÷u,
ã¨=∞`“Åº~, ã¨=∞ã≤÷u, ã¨=∞`Œ∞Å#~,
ã¨=∞`Œ¥Hí~. ~
approach
ã¨=∞`Í
Ç¨^°úu
equine
Jâ◊ﬁ ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#
equinox
q+¨∞=`Œ∞Î (O®„u~|Qõà◊∞§
ã¨=∞~Qå L~_Ë O’A)
equinoxes
q+¨∞=`Œ∞ÎÅ∞: Ç¨QõÅ∞, O®„u
ã¨=∂# Ç¨i=∂}~Ö’ L~_Ë k<®Å∞.
=∂iÛ 21, ÃãÃÑì~|O°∞ 22
equip
ã¨=∞Hí∂O°∞ÛHÁ#∞
equipage
ã¨O°~*Ï=∂
equipartition
ã¨=∞qÉèí[#~
equipment
Ç¨iHíO°~, ™®^è°# ™®=∞„y,
ã¨O°~*Ï=∂
equitable
^è°O°‡Ç‹∞·#, ã¨=∞^è°O°‡, <®ºÜ«µ
|^°ú. ~ allocation
<®ºÜ«µ|^°ú Hı>Ï
Üµ~Ñ¨Ù
equitably
^è°O°‡ (|^°ú)~Qå
equity
ã¨=∂#`Œﬁ~, ã¨=∞^è°O°‡~. ~
capi-
tal
ã¨=∂# =∞¥Å^è°#~. ~
dividend
ã¨=∂# ÖÏÉèß~â◊~. ~
jurisprudence
ã¨=∞^è°O°‡ <®ºÜ«µâÍG~
equivalence
ã¨=∞`Œ∞Åº`Œ, ã¨=∂#`Œ
equivalent
ã¨iã¨=∂#~, ã¨=∂#Ç‹∞·#,
Jã¨Ê+¨ì~, ã¨~kQõú~, `Œ∞ÅºÇ‹∞·#. ~
rank
ã¨=∂#Ç¨ÏŸ^®. ~
temperature
`Œ∞Ö’º
ëÈ‚„Qõ`Œ. ~
weight
`Œ∞ÅºÉèßO°~
equivocation
ã¨~kQõú`Œ
eradicate
`Œ∞_çzÃÑ@∞ì, xO°¥‡e~K«∞,
<®â◊#~KıÜ«µ∞
eradication
xO°¥‡Å#~
erase
`Œ∞_çzÇıÜ«µ∞, fã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞
erasure
K‹iÇ≤Çı`Œ, O°^°∞Ì
erect
xÅÉˇ@∞ì, ™®÷Ç≤~K«∞, <ˇÅHÁÅ∞Ê,
u#ﬂQå xÅ∞=Ù, xi‡~K«∞
erection
L`Í÷#~, ™®÷Ç¨#, xO®‡}~, <ˇÅ
HÁÅÊ_«~
eremphobia
UHß~`ŒÉèíÜ«µ~
erg
Z_ÍiÖ’x Wã¨∞Hí Ö’Ü«µ
ergonomics
ã¨=∞O°÷`Í J^è°ºÜ«µ#~
ergophobia
Ç¨x J~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
eristic
ÇÍ^°Híà◊
erode
H’Ü«µ∞, H’ã¨∞HíáÈ=Ù
erosion
(„Hí=∞) Hí∆Ü«µ~, H’`Œ, JO°∞Qõ∞^°Å,
XO°Ç≤_ç.
soil
~ Éèí¥q∞ H’`Œ
186 187environmental psychology erosionepixylous epoch

erotic
HßÇ‹Ø`ËÎ[Hí, HßÇ‹ØnÌÇ¨Hí
erotica
„Ç¨}Ü«µ/ â◊$~QåO°/ ã¨~|~kè
™®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
erotomania
=∞^°Ç≤zÛ† qÇ¨s`Œ Hß=∞
ÇÍ~Kè«
err
á⁄O°áå@∞/ `ŒÇ¨CKıÜ«µ∞
errant
=„Hí=∂O°æ~, ™®Ç¨Ïã¨Ü«∂„`Œ
errata
`Œá⁄ÊÇ¨CÅ Ç¨>˜ìHí
erratic
xÜ«µ=∞O°Ç≤Ï`Œ, JxÜ«µ`Œ, J=º=
ã≤÷`Œ, JÇ¨ã¨=º
erring
`ŒÇ¨CKıÜ«µ_«~
erroneous
á⁄O°áå>ˇ·#, `ŒÇ¨C_«∞. ~
statement
`ŒÇ¨C_«∞ „Ç¨Hí@#
error
`ŒÇ¨C, á⁄O°áå@∞, ^À+¨~.
abso-
lute
~ xO°¿ÑHí∆ ^À+¨~. ~
prone
`ŒÇ¨CKı¿ã
erstwhile
XHíÇ¨Ê>˜, áå`Œ, Wk=O°Hí>˜
erudition
Pi˚`Œ, áå~_ç`Œº~, ã¨~z`Œ
*Ï˝#~
erupt
¿ÑÅ∞, Ç¨Qõ∞Å∞, [O°∞Qõ∞, |^°ÌÅQõ∞,
q™ÈÊù@#~ K‹~^°∞, Ç≤Ï~™®`Œ‡Hí~Qå
=∂O°∞, qO°∞K«∞Hí∞Ç¨_«∞
eruption
q™ÈÊù@#~, Ç¨QõÅ@~.
drug
~

=∞~^°∞=Å¡ =KıÛ ^°^°∞ÌO°∞¡
erythema
K«O°‡~ Z„O°|_«_«~/ Hí~^°_«~
erythrocyte
Z„O° O°HíÎHí}~
escalation
„Hí=∞~Qå ÃÑO°Qõ_«~
escapade
Ç¨ÖÏÜ«µ#~, q=∞∞H˜Î
escape
`ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞HÁ#∞, áåiáÈ=Ù, Ç¨ÖÏ
Ü«µ#~ z`ŒÎy~K«∞
escape velocity
Ç¨ÖÏÜ«µ# ÇıQõ~
escaping electron
Ç¨ÖÏÜ«µHí q^°∞º
`Œ¯}~
eschatology
=∞O°}®#~`ŒO° r=K«i„`Œ
escheat
(ÇÍO°ã¨∞Å∞ ÖËHíáÈ=_«~ =Å¡)
„Ç¨Éèí∞`ÍﬁxH˜ Pã≤Î
escheats
K«@ì|^°úÇ‹∞·# Ü«µ[=∂x ÖËx
ã≤÷O®ã¨∞ÎÅ∞
eschew
Ç¨iÇ¨Ïi~K«∞, `˘ÅyáÈ=Ù, ^°¥O°
=∞Qõ∞
escort
O°Hí∆Hí^°à◊~, ÇÍÇ¨Ï#„âı}˜, Ç‹~@
áÈ=Ù, Ç‹~|_ç~K«∞
escrow
„Ç¨u|~^è° Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Ç¨„`Œ~/ ^°™®ÎÇıA
esophagitis
J#ﬂÇÍÇ≤ÏHí <˘Ç≤Ê
esophagus
J#ﬂ/ PÇ¨O° ÇÍÇ≤ÏHí
espionage
Qõ¥_è°K«O°º~, ÇıQõ∞Ç¨^°úu
esplanade
#_çKı=∂O°æ~
espouse
ã¨Ç¨ÏK«iQå/ ã¨Ç¨ÏK«O°∞xQå ã‘ﬁHí
i~K«∞, ÃÑ~_Í¡_«∞
esprit de corps
Qõ∞~Ñ¨ÙÖ’x =ºHí∞ÎÅ
=∞^è°º L~_Ë ã¨xﬂÇ≤Ï`Œ`Œﬁ~/ UHí`ÍÉèß=~
essay
ÇÍºã¨~, ™®^è°#, „Ç¨Ü«µ`Œﬂ~
essayist
ÇÍºã¨HíO°Î
essence
=∞∞MÏº~â◊~, ™®O®~â◊~
establish
™®÷Ç≤~K«∞, xO°¥Ç≤~K«∞
estate
Pã≤Î, ã¨~Ç¨^°, Éèí¥ã¨~Ç¨uÎ. ~
duty
ã¨~Ç¨^° Ç¨#∞ﬂ
esteem
Q“O°=~, „Ç¨u+¨ª
estimate
J~K«<®ÇıÜ«µ∞, `Œ¥K«∞,
=∞k~K«∞† J~K«<®
estoppel
J_«∞¤, „Ç¨u|~^è°Hí~, ã¨ﬁK«Ûù~
^°~Qå UO°ÊO°K«∞HÁ<Ë x¿+^è°~, ÇÍ^°
x¿+^è°~
estrange
ÇıO°∞KıÜ«µ∞, q_«nÜ«µ∞, q=∞∞
Y`Œ/ qO’^è°~ Híey~K«∞
estray
`ŒÇ≤ÊáÈÜµ# Ç¨â◊∞=Ù
estuaries
#n=∞∞MÏÅ∞
estuarine creeks
LÇ¨Ch>˜ HíÜ«µºÅ∞
estuary
#n=∞∞Y^®ﬁO°~, LÇ¨CHíÜ«µº
et al
W~Hß, W`ŒO°∞Å∞, „Ç¨Éèí$`Œ∞Å∞, W`Œ
O®Å∞ Ç‹∞∞^°Öˇ·#q
etch
K‹Hí∞¯ (#=∞¥<®) `ŒÜ«∂sKıÜ«µ∞
etched
K‹H˜¯#, JK˘ÛuÎ#
eternal
J#â◊ﬁO°, J#~`Œ. ~
flame
JY~_«*’ºu
eternity
x`Œº`Œﬁ~, âÍâ◊ﬁ`Œ`Œﬁ~
ethereal
KÍÖÏ `ËeH≥·#, ã¨∞Hí∞=∂O°Ç‹∞·#,
^Õ=`Í/ YQÀà◊ ã¨~|~kè
ethical
<ˇ·uHí, huã¨~|~^è°=∞Üµ#. ~
values
<ˇ·uHí qÅ∞=Å∞
ethics
huâÍG~
ethnic
xiÌ+¨ì*ÏuH˜/ Éèß+¨Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~
z#. ~
conflict
*Ï`Œ∞Å qÇÍ^°~. ~
group
*Ïu ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~. ~
problem
*Ïu ã¨=∞ã¨º
ethnicity
ã¨ﬁ*ÏfÜ«µ`Œ, ã¨ﬁHí∞b#`Œ
ethnocentrism
ã¨ﬁ*Ïu ã¨~ã¨¯ $u
ÇÍºÇ‹ØÇ¨Ï~
ethnography
=∂#=*Ïu âÍG~
ethnological
=∂#=*Ïu âÍ„™®ÎxH˜
K‹~k#
ethnology
=∂#=*Ïu âÍG~
ethnomusicology
aè#ﬂ*Ï`Œ∞Å ã¨~w`Í
^è°ºÜ«µ#~
ethogram
[~`Œ∞ „Ç¨=O°Î# qâı¡+¨}
ethology
[~`Œ∞ Ç¨i}®=∂^è°ºÜ«µ#~
ethos
jÅ~: Hí∞Å~, =O°æ~, *Ïu, Ç¨^°úu,
ÅHí}®Å∞
etiology
O’QÀ`ŒÊuÎ âÍG~
etiquette
të®ìKÍO°~† =∞O®º^°, iÇÍA
etude
J#∞jÅ#~, J^è°ºÜ«µ#~
etymology
=Ùº`ŒÊuÎ (âÍG~)
eucalyptus
hÅyi`ˇ·Å =$Hí∆~
eugenics
ã¨∞[## ã¨~`Œu q*Ï˝#~,
#O°=~â◊ â◊∞kú âÍG~.
negative
~
QõO°ƒùã¨÷ tâ◊∞=Ù Ö’Ç¨xÇÍO°}.
positive
~ QõO°ƒùã¨÷ tâ◊∞ ÇÍ~Kè«hÜ«µ`Í xO°‚Ü«µ~
eukaryote
Hı~„^°Hí Ü«µ∞`Œ rq
eulogise
„Ç¨â◊~ã¨Å`À =∞∞~K‹`Œ∞Î,
ã¨∞Îu~K«∞, á⁄Qõ_«∞
eulogy
ã¨∞Îu, „Ç¨â◊~ã¨, „Ç¨â◊ã≤Î, á⁄Qõ_«Î
eumelanic
H©∆O°^®Å A@∞ìO°~Qõ∞
eunomy
ã¨∞Ç¨iáåÅ#
eunuch
HÁ*Ï˚, #Ñ¨Ù~ã¨Hí∞_«∞
eunuchism
#Ñ¨Ù~ã¨Hí`Œﬁ~
euphemism
ã¨Éè’ºH˜Î, =∞$^°¥H˜Î, tëÈìH˜Î
euphony
„âÍ=º`Œ
euphoria
LÖÏ¡ã¨ã≤÷u
euro
Ü«µ¥O’Ç≤Ü«µ<ü Ü«µ¥xÜ«µ<ü ÇÍi
<®}ˇ~† SO’áåHí∞/ SO’áå ã¨=∂*ÏxH˜
ã¨~|~kè~z#
europa
Qõ∞O°∞„QõÇ¨Ï~
euroxic
ZHí∞¯= „áå}ÇÍÜ«µ∞_«∞ Éèíi~K«
QõÅ
euryhaline
ZHí∞¯= Å=} âÍ`Íxﬂ
Éèíi~K«QõÅ
euryphagic
|Ç¨ïq^èßÇ¨O®Å∞ ÇÍ_Ë
eurythermal
LëÈ‚„Qõ`ŒÖ’ =∂O°∞Ê
Éèíi~K«_«~
euteetic
ã¨∞ÅÉèí „^°gHíO°}~
euthanasia
ÉÏ^èßxÇÍO°} H’ã¨~
K«~Ç¨_«~
eutrophia
™®^èßO°} áœ+≤ìHßÇ¨O°~
euyecious
KÍÖÏ xÇÍ™®Å∞ QõÅ
evacuant
OÕK«Hí~
evacuate
MÏmKıÜ«µ∞/ KıÜµ~K«∞, O°H˜∆`Œ
™®÷<®ÅHí∞ `ŒO°e~K«∞
evacuation
XHí „áå~`Œ~ #∞~_ç „Ç¨[Å
`ŒO°e~Ñ¨Ù, â◊¥hºHíO°}~, Qåe ÖËHí∞~_Í
KıÜ«µ_«~
evacue
xO®ﬁã≤`Œ∞_«∞. ~
property
xO®ﬁ
ã≤`Íã≤Î
evade
`ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞HÁ#∞, @ÖÏÜµ~K«∞,
ZQõÇıÜ«µ∞
188 189erotic evadeetch etched

evanescent
JâÍâ◊ﬁ`ŒÇ‹∞·#, Hí}˜Hí
evangel
ã¨∞ÇÍO®Î „Qõ~^ä°~
evaporate
PqiK‹~^°∞, Ç¨iâ’+≤~K«∞
evaporation
ÉÏ+‘ÊÉèí=#~, WQõ∞O°
Éˇ@ì_«~, PqO°=_«~, Ç¨iâ’+¨}~
evaporator
Ç¨iâ’+¨Hí~
evasion
ZQõÇı`Œ† `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞H’=@~
evasively
ã¨~kQõú~Qå, `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞HÁ~@¥
evenhanded
LÉèíÜ«µÇ¨H∆ßÅHí∞ <®ºÜ«µ~
KıÜ«µ_«~† ã¨=∞`Œ∞Åº
event
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞@#, L^°~`Œ~
event history analysis
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞@<®`Œ‡Hí
K«i„`Œ qâı¡+¨}
eventually
„Hí=∞~Qå, z=iH˜, PYO°∞#
ever
ZÅ¡Ç¨C_«∞
evergreen
ã¨`Œ`ŒÇ¨Ïi`Œ
everlasting
âÍâ◊ﬁ`Œ, x`Œº, J#~`Œ, zO°~
rqÜˇµ·#
ever since
JÇ¨Ê>˜#∞~z
evict
(K«@ìã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~`À) Ç‹à◊§Q˘@∞ì/ `˘Å
y~K«∞, Éı^°YÅ∞ KıÜ«µ∞
eviction
Ç‹à◊§Q˘@ì_«~, `˘Åy~K«_«~. ~
proceedings
`˘Åy~Ñ¨Ù K«O°ºÅ∞
evidence
™®Hí∆ º~
evident
ã¨Ê+¨ì, =ºHíÎ
evidentiary status
„Ç¨`ŒºHí∆™®÷Üµ
evidently
„Ç¨`ŒºHí∆~Qå, xã¨û~^ÕÇ¨Ï~Qå
evil
K‹_«¤, ^°∞+¨ì. ~
doer
JÇ¨Hßi. ~
intent
^°∞O°∞^ÕÌâ◊~.
necessary
~ qHí$
uÖ’ J=ã¨O°~. ~
propensity
^°∞+¨ì
„Ç¨=$uÎ
evince
ã¨¥z~K«∞, ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå HíxÇ≤~Ç¨
KıÜ«µ∞, =ºH©ÎHíi~K«∞
evirate
áœO°∞+¨Ç‘Ï#∞}˜‚ KıÜ«µ∞, =∞Qõ`Œ#~
áÈQ˘@∞ì
evisceration
â◊sO°Hí∞Ç¨ÏO°~Ö’x J=Ü«µ
=KıÛù^°#~
evocation
Ç≤Å∞Ñ¨Ù, Ç¨sH∆ßkèHßO°~
evodeviant
Jã¨Ç¨Ï[ rq
evoke
OÕH≥`Œ∞Î, Ç≤Å∞K«∞, qÇÍ^®xﬂ ÃÑ·
<®ºÜ«µ™®÷<®xH˜ fã¨∞HÁx =K«∞Û, P=∞~
„`Œ}~KıÜ«µ∞
evolution
„Hí=∞qHßã¨~, „Hí=∞~Ö’ ã¨~Éèí
q~Kı =∂O°∞Ê/ Ç¨i}®=∞~
evolutionary
Ç¨i}®=∂`Œ‡Hí. ~
theory
r=Ç¨i}®=∞ÇÍ^°~
evolve
O°¥á⁄~k~K«∞
evolved constitution
Ç¨i}q∞`Œ
O®*Ïº~Qõ~
ex
=∂r
exacerbate
ÃÑiyáÈÜËµ@@∞¡KıÜ«µ∞
exacerbation
(ÇÍºkè) „Ç¨H’Ç¨~, [|∞ƒ
=∞∞^°O°@~
exact
|Å=~`Œ~Qå KıÜµ~K«∞, ã¨i
JÜµ#, YzÛ`ŒÇ‹∞·#. ~
science
qã¨Ê+¨ì
âÍG~
exaction
|ÖÏ`Í¯O°~Qå KıÜµ~K«∞
H’=_«~, |Å=~`ŒÑ¨Ù =ã¨¥Å∞
exactitude
xiÌ+¨ì`Œ
exactly
YzÛ`Œ~Qå
exaggerate
ZHí∞¯=Kıã≤ K‹Ç¨C
exalt
á⁄Qõ_«∞, ÃÑ^°ÌkKıÜ«µ∞, L#ﬂ`Œ
™®÷#~Ö’ L~K«∞
exaltation
L#ﬂ`Œã≤÷u, Q˘Ç¨Ê^°#~
examination
Ç¨sHí∆. ~
in chief
<®ºÜ«µ
ÇÍk `Œ# „Ç¨tﬂ~z ™®Hí∆ º~ K‹Ç≤Ê~K«@~.
~
medico legal
<®ºÜ«µ ~ Ç‹·^°ºÇ¨sHí∆.
~
sputum
Lq∞‡Ç¨sHí∆, HíÑ¶¨ Ç¨sHí∆. ~
stool
=∞ÅÇ¨sHí∆
examine
Ç¨sH˜∆~K«∞, qKÍi~K«∞
examinership
Ç¨sHí∆Hí Ç¨^°q
example
L^®Ç¨ÏO°}, `ÍO®¯}~
exanimate
=∞$`Œ, xs˚=, „áå}O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
exanthema
™ÈÊù@Hí [ﬁO°~
exasperate
O≥K«ÛQ˘@∞ì, qã≤y~K«∞,
Çıkè~K«∞
excathedra
JkèHßO° Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí~Qå
excavate
`ŒqﬁfÜ«µ∞, Ç‹eH˜fÜ«µ∞
excavation
`Œ=ﬁHí~, L`Íö`Œ#~
excavators
„áåp# tkäÖÏÅ H’ã¨~ `Œ=ﬁ
HßÅ∞ [i¿ÑÇÍO°∞, L`Íö`ŒHí∞Å∞
excel
JkèQõq∞~K«∞, =∞∞~^°∞Hí∞áÈ=Ù,
q∞~K«∞
excellence
„âı+¨ª`Œ, L`Œ¯ $+¨ì`Œ, ã¨=∞O°÷`Œ,
„áåâ◊ã¨Îº~, L`ŒÎ=∞`Œ, âÍ¡Ñ¶¨∞º`Œ
excellent
L`ŒÎ=∞, „âı+¨ª, k=º
excellently
Éèı+¨∞Qåæ
except
q∞#Ç¨, `ŒÇ¨Ê, JÇ¨ÇÍ^°~Qå
excepted
q∞#Ç¨Üµ~z#, =i˚~z#
exception
JÇ¨ÇÍ^°~, q∞#Ç¨Üµ~Ñ¨Ù,
J™®=∂#º~
exceptional
J™®=∂#ºÇ‹∞·#, „Ç¨`ËºHí`Œ
QõÅ, q∞#Ç¨Üµ~z#
exceptionally
J™®=∂#º~Qå
excerpt
ã¨~„QõÇ¨Ï~, ™®O®~â◊~, L^°úO°}
excess
q∞ug∞i#, Ju, q∞~z#,
ZHí∞¯=, JkèHí(Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~). ~
capacity
JkèHí ™®=∞O°÷º~. ~
demand
JkèHí
_ç=∂~_«∞. ~
supply
JkèHí ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O®
exchange
=∂O°Hí~, =∂iÊ_ç, qx
=∞Ü«µ~† K«^°O°~Qõ~Ö’ Ç¨O°ã¨ÊO°~ áå=ÙÅ
|e. ~
control
=∂O°HíÑ¨Ù xÜ«µ~„`Œ}.
~
of contracts
=∂iÊ_ç Kıã¨∞Hí∞<Ë
XÇ¨Ê~^° Ç¨„`ÍÅ∞. ~
of fire
Z^°∞O°∞
HßÅ∞ÊÅ∞. ~
rate
=∂O°HíÑ¨Ù OÕ@∞. ~
rate mechanism
=∂O°Hí~ OÕ@∞
q^èß#~
exchangeability
qx=∞Ü«µÜˇ∂Qõº`Œ,
=∂iÊ_çH˜ gÅ∞Qå L~_«@~
exchangeable
=∂iÊ_ç KıÜ«µ^°y#
exchequer
Y*Ï<®, H’âÍQåO°~
excipient
PHı∆Ç¨} `ˇÅ∞Ñ¨Ù, JÉèíº~`ŒO°~
`ˇÅ∞Ñ¨Ù
excise
=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ `ŒÜ«∂sÃÑ· Çı¿ã Ç¨#∞ﬂ†
â◊GzH˜`Œû. ~
duty
L`ÍÊ^°# ã¨∞~Hí~,
PÉÏ¯s ã¨∞~Hí~. ~
sleuth
PÉÏ¯s
Qõ¥_è°KÍi
excission
qKıÛù^°#~
excitation
L`ËÎ[#, „¿ÑO°}, J^°#Ñ¨Ùâ◊H˜Îx
KıO°Û_«~. ~
energy
L`ËÎ[# â◊H˜Î
excite
L^ÕﬁQõÇ¨_«∞, L`ËÎ[Ç¨O°∞K«∞
excited
L`ËÎl`Œ. ~
state
„¿Ñi`Œ/ L`ËÎ
l`Œ ã≤÷u
excitement
PÇıQõ~, L^ÕﬁQõ~
excitent
L`ËÎ[Hí~
exciting
L`ËÎ[Hí, L„^ÕHí~ Híey~Kı,
L`ÍûÇ¨ÏHíO°Ç‹∞·#
exclude
`˘Åy~K«∞, `Àã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, Ç¨iÇ¨Ï
i~K«∞, q∞#Ç¨Üµ~K«∞, q_çzÃÑ@∞ì
exclusion
`ŒÇ≤Ê~K«_«~, =keÃÑ@ì_«~. ~
principle
=O°˚# xÜ«µ=∞~
exclusive
„Ç¨`ËºHíÇ‹∞·#, Ç¨iq∞`ŒÇ‹∞·#,
qt+¨ìÇ‹∞·#. ~
distributor
XHı XHí
Ç¨~Ç≤}©^®O°∞_«∞. ~
economic zone
„Ç¨`ËHßi÷Hí =∞~_«Å~. ~
powers
„Ç¨`Ëº
HßkèHßO®Å∞
exclusively
„Ç¨`ËºHí~Qå
excommunicate
Ç‹eÇıÜ«µ∞, |Ç≤Ï+¨¯
i~K«∞
excrement
qã¨O°˚#, =∞Å~, ÃÑ~@, O≥@ì
excrescence
JÇÍ~Kè«hÜ«µ =$kú
excreta
qã¨O°˚Hí Ç¨^®O®÷Å∞
excrete
qã¨i˚~K«∞, qã¨O°˚#
excretion
qã¨O°˚#
excruciate
ÉÏ^è°/ =º^è° Híey~K«∞/
Ñ¨Ù>˜ì~K«∞
190 191evanescent excruciateexanimate exanthema

excuria
H’O°∞ì Ç‹Å∞Ç¨Å
excursion
q<À^°/ q*Ï˝# Ç¨O°º@#
excursus
JÇÍ~`ŒO° „Ç¨ã¨~Qõ~
excusable
Hí∆q∞~K«^°y#, Hí∆=∂O°›Ç‹∞·#
excuse
Hí∆=∂Ç¨}H’O°∞† q∞+¨, ™®Hí∞, <ˇÇ¨~
exdividend
ÖÏÉèí~Ö’ ÇÍ>ÏÖËx
execute
J=∞Å∞ [O°∞Ñ¨Ù† =∞O°}^°~_«#
J=∞Å∞ [O°∞Ñ¨Ù
execution
J=∞Å∞, Li, =∞O°}tHí∆†
(HßO°º) xO°ﬁÇ¨Ï}, J=∞Å∞ [O°Ç¨_«~
execution petition
J=∞Å∞ [O°Ç¨=Å
ã≤~kQå H’OÕ Js˚
executive
J=∞Å∞Kı¿ã, xO°ﬁÇ≤Ï~Kı† xO°ﬁ
Ç¨Ï}®kèHßi, HßO°ºxO®ﬁÇ¨ÏHí=O°æ~. ~
committee
HßO°º=O°æ~. ~
director
É’O∑¤ PÑ¶π _≥·O≥HíìO°¡Ö’ XHíO≥·# Ñ¨ÓiÎHßÅÑ¨Ù
L^Àºy. ~
order
JkèHßiHí L`ŒÎO°∞=Ù.
~
powers
HßO°ºxO°ﬁÇ¨Ï}®kèHßO®Å∞. ~
privilege
„Ç¨`ËºHí HßO°ºxO®ﬁÇ¨ÏHí}®kè
HßO°~
executor
HßO°ºxO°ﬁÇ¨Ï}®kèHßi, J=∞Å∞
^®O°∞
exegesis
Éèß+¨º~, ÇÍºYº
exegete
ÇÍºMÏº`Œ, Éèß+¨ºHßi
exemplary
P^°O°≈„áåÜ«µÇ‹∞·#, J#∞HíO°}
Üˇ∂QõºÇ‹∞·#
exemplary
P^°O°≈, =∂O°æ^°O°≈Hí, J#∞
HíO°} Üˇ∂QõºÇ‹∞·#. ~
damage
#+¨ìÇ¨i
Ç¨O° ^è°<®xH˜ q∞~z# #+¨ì~
exemplon
P^°O°≈/ J#∞ã¨i~K«^°y# =ºH˜Î
exempt
q∞#Ç¨Üµ~K«∞. ~
gifts
Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~
=_ô¤x K‹e¡~Kı „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ ÃãHí∂ºi>©Å∞. ~
gilts
P^®Ü«µ Ç¨#∞ﬂ #∞~z q∞#Ç¨
Üµ~Ñ¨Ù WzÛ =_ô¤ Ç‹∞∞`ÍÎxﬂ K‹e¡~Kı
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ ÃãHí∂ºi>©Å∞
exempted
q∞#Ç¨Üµ~z#
exemption
q∞#Ç¨Üµ~Ñ¨Ù, q∞#Ç¨Üµ~
K«_«~
exercise
qxÜˇ∂Qõ ÇÍºÜ«∂=∞~.
breathing
~ âÍﬁã¨Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
ÇÍºÜ«∂=∞~.
post partum
~ „Ç¨ã¨¥u
ÇÍºÜ«∂=∞~
exert
LÇ¨Üˇ∂y~K«∞, „â◊q∞~K«∞, qx
Üˇ∂y~K«∞, „Ç¨Ü«µuﬂ~K«∞
exertion
„â◊=∞, Ç¨x
exfiltration
hO°∞ |Ü«µ@Hí∞ HßO°_«~
exfoliation
Hí}®Å∞ O®eáÈ=_«~
ex gratia
Ç¨iÇ¨O°~
exhalation
TÇ≤iq_«=_«~, xâÍﬁã¨~
exhale
TÇ≤iq_«∞K«∞, qâ◊ﬁã≤~K«∞
exhaust
JÜµáÈ=Ù, JÅã≤áÈ=Ù, =>˜ìáÈ=Ù
KıÜ«µ∞, MÏm JÜµáÈ=Ù
exhaustion
JÅã≤áÈ=_«~, x„™®Î}, MÏm
JÜµáÈ=_«~. ~
of ore
^èß`Œ∞ xë®¯
ã¨#~
exhibit
K«¥ÃÑ@∞ì† H’O°∞ìÖ’ ™®Hí∆ º~Qå
^®YÅ∞ Kıã≤# Ç¨„`Œ~, W`ŒO° =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞
exhibition
(=ã¨∞Î) „Ç¨^°O°≈#
exhibitionism
„Ç¨^°O°≈<®`Œ‡Hí „Ç¨=O°Î#,
P_«~|O° ã¨ﬁÉèß=~
exhibitionist
^ÕÇ¨Ï „Ç¨^°O°≈# Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î,
^®~aèHí∞_«∞
exhibitor
„Ç¨^°O°≈Hí∞_«∞
exhilarant
LÖÏ¡ã¨HßO°}~
exhort
L^Àƒkè~K«∞, „¿ÑOÕÇ≤~K«∞, „áÈ`Œû
Ç≤Ï~K«∞, É’kè~K«∞
exhortation
L^Àƒ^è°, „¿ÑOÕÇ¨},
„áÈ`ÍûÇ¨Ï~
exhumation
áåu# â◊ÇÍxﬂ ÃÑ·H˜
fÜ«µ_«~, ÃÑ· O®à◊§#∞ `˘Åy~K«_«~
exhume
`Œqﬁ|Ü«µ@Hí∞ fÜ«µ∞, Ñ¨Ó_çÛ#
â◊ÇÍxﬂ Ç‹eH˜fÜ«µ_«~
exile
xO®ﬁã≤`Œ∞_«∞, xë®¯ã≤`Œ∞_«∞, ^Õâ◊
|Ç≤Ïë®¯O°~ KıÜ«µ∞
exilement
^Õâ◊|Ç≤Ï+¨¯O°}
exima
HíO®Ê}˜, XHí K«O°‡ ÇÍºkè
exim bank
J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ ÇÍ}˜*Ïº=ã¨
O®Å∞ fOÕÛ ÉÏ~Hí∞
exim policy (export import policy)
ZQõ∞=∞u kQõ∞=∞`Œ∞Å q^èß#~
exist
|`Œ∞Hí∞ (rq~z) L~_«∞
existence
LxH˜, ã≤Îu, Jã≤Î`Œﬁ~, rq`Œ
HßÅ~
existentialism
Jã≤Î`ŒﬁÇÍ^°~
existential sociology
Jã≤Î`ŒﬁÇÍk ™®=∂
lHí âÍG~
exit
xO°æ=∞#~, Ç‹àË§^®i
exit polls
„Ç¨*Ïaè„áåÜ«µ ¿ãHíO°}
exobiology
„QõÇ¨~`ŒO° r=âÍG~
exocrine
|Ç≤Ï„™®ûq
exodus
ÃÑ^°Ì ã¨~YºÖ’ „Ç¨[Å =Åã¨,
=∞Ç¨xO°æ=∞#~, =∞Ç¨ „Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï~
ex-officio
L^ÀºQõHßO°}~`À Ç¨^°gs`Íº.
~
member
JkèHßO° Ç¨^°qs`Íº
ã¨Éèíº`Œﬁ~† Ç¨^°q ^®ﬁO® ã¨Éèí∞º_«∞
exogamy
|Ç≤ÏiﬁÇÍÇ¨Ï~
exogenous
|Ç≤ÏO®˚`Œ
exonerate
<ËO®O’Ç¨} #∞~z q=∞∞H˜Î
KıÜ«µ∞, xO’Ì+≤Qå xO°‚Üµ~K«∞/ „Ç¨Hí
>˜~K«∞, JÇ¨ÇÍ^°∞ fã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, Ñ¨Óp
`ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞
exorbitant
J`ŒºkèHí. ~
price
J`ŒºkèHí
^è°O°
exorcism
^°Ü«∂ºÅ#∞ =^°ÅQ˘@ì_«~,
LKÍÛ@#
exosphere
ÇÍ`Í=O°}~ z=i á⁄O°
exostosis
Z=∞∞Hí J™®^èßO°}~Qå
á⁄_«∞K«∞HÁx O®=_«~
exothermal
L+¨‚Ç‹ØK«Hí
exothermic
L+¨‚Ç‹ØK«Hí, `ÍÇ¨Hı∆Ç¨Hí Çı_çx
Ç‹eÃÑ>ıì. ~
reaction
L+¨‚ Ç‹ØK«Hí K«O°º
exotic
J™®^èßO°}, JÇ¨iz`ŒÇ‹∞·#. ~
foods
q^ÕjÜ«µ PÇ¨O° Ç¨^®O®÷Å∞. ~
species
qÅHí} ã¨r= *Ï`Œ∞Å∞
exotoxin
|Ç≤Ïs˚= q+¨~
expand
qáåÊO°∞, qã¨Îi~K«∞, ÇÍºH’z~K«∞
expansion
qã¨ÎO°}, á⁄_çy~Ñ¨Ù,
ÇÍºH’K«~. ~ isothermal
ã¨Ç‹ØëÈ‚„Qõ`Í
ÇÍºH’K«~
expansionism
qã¨ÎO°} ÇÍ^°~
ex parte
UHíÇ¨H©∆Ü«µ, Ç¨O’Hí∆
expatiate
q=O°~Qå K‹Ç¨C, ÇÍºMÏºx~K«∞
expatriation
ã¨ﬁ^Õâ◊/ `ÍºQõ~/ |Ç≤Ï+¨¯ $u
expect
Z^°∞O°∞K«¥K«∞, =∞∞~^°∞Qå
TÇ≤Ï~K«∞, Pt~K«∞, HßK«∞HÁx L~_«∞
expectant
Z^°∞O°∞K«¥¿ã, „Ç¨ã¨q~K«É’ÜËµ
expectation
Pâ◊~ã¨, xsHí}
expected value
J¿ÑH˜∆`Œ qÅ∞=
expected yield
J¿ÑH˜∆`Œ kQõ∞|_ç
expectorant
Híá¶È`ÍûO°Hí~
expectoration
Híá¶åxﬂ L=∞‡_«~
expediency
„Ç¨Üˇ∂[#Hßi`Œﬁ~
expedient
Lz`Œ ÖÏÉèí™®>˜ LÇ¨Üˇ∂QõHí~
expedite
`ŒﬁO°Ç¨O°K«∞, ÇıyO°Ç¨O°K«∞. ~
action
j„Ñ¶¨∞K«O°º fã≤HÁ#∞
expediting
ÇıyO°Ç¨O°K«@~
expedition
(™®Ç¨Ïã¨) Ü«∂„`Œ, ^°~_«
Ü«∂„`Œ
expeditiously
j„Ñ¶¨∞~Qå
expel
Ç‹à◊§Q˘@∞ì, |Ç≤Ï+¨¯i~K«∞
expend
YO°∞ÛÃÑ@∞ì
expenditure
=ºÜ«µ~, YO°∞Û† =ºÜ«µ~
Kıã≤# _«|∞ƒ
192 193excuria expenditureexhume exile

expense
YO°∞Û, =ºÜ«µ~. ~
account
Ç¨xH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z YO°ÛÜµ# Ç‹∞∞`ÍÎxﬂ
`ˇe¿Ñ MÏ`Í.
productive
~ L`Íû^°Hí
=ºÜ«µ~.
trade
~ =O°ÎHí =ºÜ«µ~
expensive
YO°∞Û`À Hí∂_«∞HÁ#ﬂ† =ºÜ«µ
Éèíi`ŒÇ‹∞·#, Ys^≥·#
experience
J#∞Éèí=~† Ö“H˜Hí*Ï˝#~
experiment
„Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ~
experimental
„Ç¨Üˇ∂Qå`Œ‡Hí. ~
error
„Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ^À+¨~
experimentalism
„Ç¨Üˇ∂QõÇÍ^°~
experimental method
„Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõq^èß#~
expert
xÑ¨Ù}∞_«∞, ã¨=∞O°∞÷_«∞, Hí∞â◊Å∞_«∞,
<ËO°Êi, k@ì
expertise
<ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~, xÑ¨Ù}=O°æ~, „Ç¨`ËºHí
*Ï˝#~
expiate
„áåÜ«µtÛ`ŒÎ~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞, Ç¨âÍÛ
`ÍÎÇ¨~ „Ç¨Hí>˜~K«∞
expiration
=∞∞y~Ñ¨Ù, ã¨=∂Ç≤Î, =∞O°}~.
~
of sentence
tH∆ßHßÅ ã¨=∂Ç≤Î
expire
K«xáÈ=Ù, =∞∞yÜ«µ∞
expiry
ã¨=∂Ç≤Î, =∞∞y~Ñ¨Ù, HßÅ~ fi
áÈ=_«~, =∞O°}~
explain
q=i~K«∞, JO°÷~K‹Ç¨C, ÇÍºMÏº
x~K«∞
explanation
ã¨~*ÏÜµ+‘
explanatory
q=O°}®`Œ‡Hí
explication
qâ◊nHíO°}
explicit
qâ◊^°~, ã¨Ê+¨ì~
explicitly
ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå, q=O°~Qå
explicitness
ã¨Ê+¨ì`Œ
explode
¿ÑÅ∞, q™ÈÊù>˜~K«∞
exploit
^ÀK«∞HÁ#∞/ ^ÀÇ≤_ç KıÜ«µ∞
exploitation
^ÀÇ≤_ç
exploitative system
^ÀÇ≤_ç =º=ã¨÷
exploiting
HÁÅ¡Q˘@ì_«~, ^ÀÇ≤_ç KıÜ«µ_«~
exploration
J<Ëﬁ+¨}, â’^è°#
exploratory
J<Ëﬁ+¨}®`Œ‡Hí
explore
J<Ëﬁ+≤~K«∞, Ç‹`Œ∞Hí∞, ^Õ=ÙÖÏ_«∞
explosion
¿ÑÅ∞_«∞.
population
~
[#ã¨~MÏº q™ÈÊù@#~
explosive
q™ÈÊù@Hí~
explosives
¿ÑÅ∞_«∞ Ç¨^®O®÷Å∞
exponent
ÇÍºMÏº`Œ, q=O°}HíO°Î,
Ñ¶¨∂`Í~Hí~
export
ZQõ∞=∞u, =ã¨∞Î ¿ã=Å∞.
export-
promotion
ZQõ∞=∞`Œ∞Å#∞ „áÈ`Œû
Ç≤Ï~K«∞. ~
licence
ZQõ∞=∞uH˜ J#∞
=∞u. ~
of capital
ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç ZQõ∞=∞u.
~
oriented units (EOUS)
ZQõ∞=∞u
Hí~ÃÑhÅ∞. ~
profitability
ZQõ∞=∞`Œ∞Å
ÖÏÉèí^®Ü«µHí`Œ. ~
quota
ZQõ∞=∞`Œ∞Å
H’>Ï, ZQõ∞=∞`Œ∞ÅÃÑ· J#∞=∞u~z#
Ç¨ikè
exporter
ZQõ∞=∞u^®O°∞
expose
|Ü«µ@ÃÑ@∞ì, Ç‹Å¡_ç~K«∞, |Ç≤Ï
O°~QõÇ¨O°K«∞, |Ç≤ÏO°æ`ŒÇ¨O°K«∞, qâ◊^°
Ç¨O°∞K«∞
exposing
J~Qå~Qõ „Ç¨^°O°≈#
exposition
q=O°}, ÇÍºMÏº#~, „Ç¨u
áå^°#
ex post facto
Qõ_«z# ^®xx Qõ∞i~z
PÖ’z~K«_«~
expostulate
=∞~^°e~K«∞, ¿ãﬂÇ¨ÏÑ¨ÓO°ﬁ
Hí~Qå xO°ã¨# `ˇÅ∞Ñ¨Ù
expostulation
=∞~^°e~Ñ¨Ù, Ç≤Ï`ÀÇ¨^Õâ◊~
exposure
Ç‹Å¡_ç, |Ç≤ÏO°~Qõ Ç¨O°K«_«~,
|Ç≤ÏO°æ`Œ Ç¨O°K«_«~, Ç‹Å∞Qõ∞Ö’xH˜
`Ë=_«~, |Ü«µÅ∞ Ç¨O°K«_«~, JáåÜ«∂xH˜
J=Hßâ◊~ W=ﬁ_«~, ^ÕÇ¨Ï „Ç¨^°O°≈#,
qâ◊^°Ç¨O°Û_«~, J=QåÇ¨Ï#
expound
JO°÷q=O°}KıÜ«µ∞, q=i~K«∞
expression
Jaè=ºH˜Î, =ºH©ÎHíO°}, `ˇeÜ«µ
*ËÜ«µ_«~, Ç‹Å¡_ç
expressionism
Éèß= „Ç¨Hí@# ÇÍ^°~
expressionist
qÉèß=Hí∞_«∞
expressionless
xiﬁHßO°
exprobration
^°¥+¨}
expropriate
Ç¨ÏHí∞¯ ™®ﬁnè#~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞
expropriation
Ç¨ÏHí∞¯ ™®ﬁnè#`Œ, ^°∞iﬁx
Üˇ∂Qõ~, Ç¨ÏO°}~
expulsion
|Ç≤Ï+¨¯O°}, Ç‹à◊¡Q˘@ì_«~, `˘Å
y~K«_«~
expunge
`˘Åy~K«∞, Ç¨iÇ¨Ïi~K«∞. ~
from records
iHßO°∞¤Å #∞~z `˘Å
y~K«_«~
expurgate
HíuÎi~K«∞
exquay
JÇı∞‡ÇÍO°∞ Éèíi~Kı ã¨O°∞Hí∞ qÅ∞=
exquisite
KÍÖÏ J~^°Ç‹∞·#/ ã¨∞xﬂ`ŒÇ‹∞·#,
<ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~`À `ŒÜ«∂O°∞Kıã≤#
exrights
=∂O≥¯>’¡ <ËO°∞Qå J=∞‡_ÍxH˜
ÃÑ>ıì ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞
exservice men
=∂r Ãã·xHí∞Å∞, =∂r
O°Hí} ^°à’^ÀºQõ∞Å∞
exship
<ÒHß O°ÇÍ}® KÍs˚Å∞ J=∞‡Hí~
^®O°∞ Éèíi~Kı ã¨O°∞Hí∞ qÅ∞=
exstock
ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O® Kı¿ã ã¨O°Hí∞ „Ç¨ã¨∞Î`Œ
^è°O°Å∞
extempore
Pâ◊∞=ÙQå
extend
á⁄_çy~K«∞, ÇÍºÇ≤~Ç¨KıÜ«µ∞
extended family
L=∞‡_ç Hí∞@∞~|~
extennate
`ŒÇ¨CÅ∞ HíÇ≤ÊÑ¨ÙK«∞Û, <ËO° f„=
`Œ#∞ `Œyæ~K«∞
extension
á⁄_çy~Ñ¨Ù, HÁ#™®y~Ñ¨Ù, qã¨Î
O°}, ÇÍºÇ≤Î, qã¨Î$u. ~
education
qã¨ÎO°} q^°º
extensive
ÃÑ^°ÌZ`Œ∞Î#, ZHí∞¯=Qå, qã¨Î$`Œ
Ç‹∞·#, qâÍÅÇ‹∞·#. ~
service
qã¨Î$`Œ
¿ã=
extent
qã¨Î$`Œ, ÇÍºÇ≤Î
extenuate
`Œyæ~K«∞, ã¨#ﬂyÅ¡*ËÜ«µ∞
exterior
ÉÏÇ¨Ïº, Ç‹Å∞Ç¨Å L#ﬂ
extern
|Ç≤Ï+¨¯i~K«∞, „Ç¨Çıt~K«O®^°x
x¿+kè~K«∞
external
|Ü«µ>˜, q^Õj. ~
affairs
q^Õj =º=Ç¨O®Å∞. ~
cardiac mas-
sage
Kèßfx =∞iú~K«@~. ~
commer-
cial borrowings (ECBs)
q^Õj
ÇÍ}˜[º O°∞}®Å∞. ~
economics and
diseconomics
|Ç≤ÏO°æ`Œ P^®Ü«µ
=ºÜ«∂Å∞. ~
liabilities
W`ŒO°∞ÅHí∞
fO°Û=Åã≤# JÇ¨CÅ∞
extinct
Å∞Ç¨ÎÇ‹∞·#, xO°¥‡ÅÇ‹∞·#. ~
ani-
mals
J~`Œi~z# [~`Œ∞*ÏÖÏÅ∞
extinction
qÅ∞Ç¨Î`Œ, ÖËHí∞~_Í áÈ=_«~
extinguish
ÖËHí∞~_Í KıÜ«µ∞, PiÊÇıÜ«µ∞,
`Œ∞_çzÇıÜ«µ∞, xO°¥‡e~K«∞, <®â◊#~
KıÜ«µ∞, â◊q∞~Ç¨*ËÜ«µ∞, Ç¨_«Q˘@∞ì, O°^°∞Ì
KıÜ«µ∞
extinguisher
POÕÊ.
fire
~ =∞~@ÖÏOÕÊ
™®÷#~
extinguishment
PiÊÇıÜ«µ_«~, xO°¥‡
Å#~, O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ_«~
extirpate
ã¨=∞¥Å~Qå <®â◊#~ KıÜ«µ∞,
ã¨O°ﬁ<®â◊#~ KıÜ«µ∞
extol
á⁄Qõ_«∞, HÁxÜ«∂_«∞, H©iÎ~K«∞
extort
|Å=~`Œ~Qå fã¨∞HÁ#∞, AÅ∞~
KıÜ«µ∞
extortion
|Å=~`ŒÑ¨Ù =ã¨¥Å∞.
day
light
~ Ç¨@ìÇ¨QõÅ∞ ^ÀÇ≤_ô. ~
money
Ç‘_ç~z fã¨∞Hí∞#ﬂ _«|∞ƒ
194 195expense extortionexposure expound

extortioner
|Å=~`Œ~Qå fã¨∞Hí∞<Ë =ºH˜Î
extortionist
Éˇki~z _«|∞ƒ J_çQÕ =ºH˜Î
extra
Ju, W`ŒO°, Jf`Œ, JkèHí, J^°#Ñ¨Ù
extra-cellular
Hí}ÉÏÇ¨Ïº, Hí}®xH˜
Ç‹Å∞Ç¨Å
extract
Qõ∞~A, ã¨~áåk~K«∞, ¿ÑO˘¯#∞,
L^®Ç¨Ïi~K«∞, L^®Ç¨Ïi~z# ÉèßQõ~,
L^®Ç¨Ï$u, ™®O°~
extractabilty
x+¨¯O°¬}©Ü«µ`Œ. ~
of
metal
Ö’Ç¨Ï x+¨¯O°¬}~
extraction
á⁄~^°_«~, Ç‹eH˜fÜ«µ_«~,
Ç‘Hí_«~, fÜ«µ_«~
extradiate
áåiáÈÜµ =zÛ# =ºH˜Îx
uiy JÇ¨Êy~K«∞
extradition
„Ç¨`ŒºO°Ê}, „Ç¨uã¨=∞O°Ê},
uiy JÇ¨Êy~K«@~. ~
treaty
^À+¨∞Å
JÇ¨Êy~`ŒÃÑ· O≥~_«∞ ^ÕâÍÅ XÇ¨Ê~^°~
extra-galactic
áåÅÑ¨Ù~`ŒH˜ P=Å
Ç‹·Ñ¨Ù#ﬂ
extra-marital affairs
qÇÍ¿ÇÏ`ŒO°
ã¨~|~^èßÅ∞
extramural
P=O°}ı`ŒO°, qâ◊ﬁq^®ºÅ
ÜËµ`ŒO°. ~
gang
|Ü«µ@Ç¨x Kı¿ã
Mˇ·nÅ∞
extraneous
ã¨~|~^è°~ÖËx, J#ºÇ‹∞·#. ~
matter
J#ºq+¨Ü«µ~
extraordinary
J™®^èßO°}Ç‹∞·#. ~
general meeting (EGM)
J™®^èßO°}
ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~
extrapolation
ÉÏÇ¨Ïº Qõ}#~ xHı∆Ç¨~
extrateritorial
ã¨ﬁ^ÕâÍkèHßO° Ç¨ikèH˜
Ö’|_«x. ~
jurisdiction
Ju„áå^ÕtHí
Ç¨ikè. ~
loyalty
q^ÕâÍxH˜ q^èıÜ«µ`Œ
extraterrestrial
„QõÇ¨~`ŒO°
extravagance
Ju=ºÜ«µ~, ^°∞ÉÏO®
(YO°∞Û)
extravagant
qâ◊$~YÅ, q∞ug∞i#, qÇ¨
s`Œ, JxÜ«µ~„u`Œ
extravaganza
H’ÖÏÇ¨ÏÅ, P_«~|O°
„Ç¨^°O°≈#
extravasation
Ç¨i„™®=~
extreme
f„=, z=i, Hí_«Ç¨>˜
extremism
JuÇÍ^°~, f„=ÇÍ^°~
extremist
f„=ÇÍk, JuÇÍk
extremity
Ç‹·Ç¨s`Œº~
extricate
O°H˜∆~K«∞, q_çÇ≤~K«∞, `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞,
|Ü«µ@Ç¨_«∞
extrication
Ç‹eH˜f`Œ, q_«∞^°Å
extrinsic
|Ü«µ>˜, Ç‹Å∞Ç¨e, ã¨~|~^è°~ÖË,
q*ÏfÜ«µ
extrovert
|Ç≤ÏO°∞‡Y∞_«∞
extrude
|Å=~`Œ~Qå |Ü«µ@Hí∞ ÖÏQõ∞
exuberance
Juâ◊Ü«µ~, „Ç¨HíO°¬
exuberant
ã¨=∞$^°ú, JY~_«Ç‹∞·#, ã¨~Ç¨#ﬂ
exudate
O°ã≤, ÇÍÑ¨Ù† â’^ä°„™®=~
exude
„Ç¨^°i≈~K«∞, Ç‹Å∞=O°∞Û
exult
P#~k~K«∞, ã¨~`À+≤~K«∞
exultation
„Ç¨Ç¨ÏO°¬~, „|Ç¨‡#~^°~
exviate
HíuÎi~z# â◊sO° ÉèßQåÅ∞
exvoto
Ç‹∞∞Hí∞¯|_ç, JO°Ê}
eye
<Ë„`Œ~, Hí#∞ﬂ, K«¥Ñ¨Ù. ~
ball
Hí#∞
Qõ∞_«∞¤. ~
brow
Hí#∞ÉÁ=∞‡. ~
lash
Hí#∞O≥Ç¨Ê Ç‹~„@∞Hí. ~
lid
Hí~>˜O≥Ç¨Ê.
~
orbits
JH˜∆Hí∂áåÅ∞, Híà◊§ Qõ∞~@Å∞.
~
opener
Híà◊∞§ `ˇiÇ≤~Kı, Qõ∞}áåOî°~
<ËOÕÊ. ~
piece
^°¥O°^°i≈x Hí@Hí~. ~
sight
Hí~>˜K«¥Ñ¨Ù. ~
sore
Híà◊§HíÅHí,
Híà◊§=∞~@, ÉÏkè~Kı, Jã¨Ç¨ÏºÇ‹∞·#, Híà◊∞§
Hí∞>ıì. ~
wash
Ç‹Øã¨~, ^°Qå. ~
witness
„Ç¨`ŒºHí∆™®H˜∆
eye rhyme
<Ë„`Œ„áåã¨
eyrie
Qõ^°ÌQõ¥_«∞
fable
Hí@∞ìHí^ä°, HíeÊ`ŒHí^ä°, J^°∞ƒù`ŒHí^ä°
fabric
=º=ã¨÷, <®}ºÇ‹∞·# Qõ∞_«¤, Je¡Hí,
K«„@~, <Ëã≤#|@ì, (Éèí=#) xO®‡}~
fabricate
ã¨$+≤ì~K«∞, HíeÊ~K«∞, xi‡~K«∞
fabrication
Hí∂@ã¨$+≤ì, Hí@∞ìHí^ä°, Hí$„u=∞
HíÅÊ#. ~ of evidence
^˘~Qõ ™®Hí∆ º~
ã¨$+≤ì~K«_«~
fabricator
HíeÊ~Kı =ºH˜Î, xO®‡`Œ
fabulist
Hí@∞ìHí^ä°Å∞ K‹¿ÑÊ/ J|^®úÖÏ_Ë
=ºH˜Î
fabulous
#=∞‡O®x, J^°∞ƒù`ŒÇ‹∞·#, Hí^ä°Ö’¡
L~_ËÖÏ~>˜, =∞Ç¨Ï`ŒÎO°Ç‹∞·#
facade
=∞∞YÉèßQõ~, Éèí=#~ Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~ =∞∞Y
ÉèßQõ~, Qõ$Ç¨Ï=∞∞Y~
face n.
=∞∞Y~.
loose
~ J==∂#~
á⁄~^°_«~.
on the
~
of it
ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå.
put a good
~
on
^è≥·O°º~Qå xÅ|_«∞.
~
save
=∂@ ^°H˜¯~K«∞. ~
to rela-
tions
=∞∞MÏ=∞∞d ã¨~|~^èßÅ∞. ~
value
=∞∞YqÅ∞=, ÃÑ·qÅ∞=, <®=∞
=∂„`Œ qÅ∞=, =∞∞„k`Œ qÅ∞=
face v.
Z^°∞O˘¯#∞, XHí kâ◊Qå K«¥K«∞
face lift
=∞∞Y~Ö’ =∞∞_«∞`ŒÅ∞ áÈQ˘>ıì
zH˜`Íû q^èß#~.
non-surgical
~
â◊GzH˜`Œû KıÜ«µHí∞~_Í =∞∞Y~ =∞∞_«
`ŒÅ∞ áÈQ˘>ıì q^èß#~
face pack
=∞∞YÖËÇ¨#~
facet
^°â◊, ÅHí}~, Ñ¶¨ÅHí~, ÃÑ>ˇì
facial
=∞∞Y ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#. ~
expres-
sions
=∞∞Y~Ö’ HíxÇ≤~Kı ÉèßÇÍÅ∞. ~
features
=∞∞YHí=oHíÅ∞
facies
=∞∞YÇ‹·Yi. ~
leonine
ã≤~Ç¨Hí$u
QõÅ =∞∞Y~
facile
ã¨∞ÅÉèí~Qå ™®kè~z#, <ËO°∞ÊQõÅ,
=∞$^°∞Ç‹·#, `ËeHíÜµ#, ã¨O°à◊=∞Üµ#
facilitate
ã¨∞ÅÉèí~KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨^°∞áåÜ«µ~
HíÅ∞Qõ*ËÜ«µ∞
facing
Z^°∞O°∞, Z^°∞O’¯=_«~
facsimile
YzÛ`ŒÇ‹∞·# „Ç¨uO°¥Ç¨~, #HíÅ∞,
#=∞¥<®. ~
signature
ã¨~`ŒHí~ „Ç¨u
O°¥Ç¨~, #HíÅ∞ `ŒÜ«∂O°∞KıÜ«µ∞
fact
ÇÍã¨Î=~. ~
finding
x[xO®úO°}
faction
ÉèßQõ~, (peHí) =O°æ~† =∞∞Oîß
factionalism
=∞∞Oîß`Œ`Œﬁ~
factionalist
=∞∞Oîß^®O°∞
factor
J~â◊~, HßO°Hí~, =∞¥ÅHí~,
Ç¨^®O°÷~.
anti-anaemic
~ O°HíÎÇ‘Ï#`Í
xÇÍO°Hí (Ç¨^®O°÷~).
anti-neurotic
~
<®_ôÇı^°# xÇÍO°Hí (Ç¨^®O°÷~).
anti-
sterility
~ =~^è°º`Œﬁ xÇÍO°Hí
(Ç¨^®O°÷~).
diabetogenic
~ =∞^è°∞
Çı∞Ç¨Ï HßO°Hí~.
environment
~

Ç¨O®º
=O°} HßO°Hí~.
growth
~ =$kú
HßO°Hí~.
host
~ Pu^äıÜ«µ HßO°Hí~. ~
of production
L`ŒÊuÎ HßO°Hí~
factory
HíO®‡QåO°~
factual
ÇÍã¨Î=Ç‹∞·#
facultative
SzÛùHí, Ç‹·HíeÊHí. ~
para-
site
Ç‹·HíeÊHí Ç¨O®#ﬂrq
faculty
™®=∞O°÷º~, xQõ¥_è°â◊H˜Î, „áåg}º~,
|∞kú, q*Ï˝# qÉèßQõ~, (qâ◊ﬁq^®ºÅ
Ü«∂Ö’¡) HÁxﬂ âÍYÅ ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~.
psy-
chology
~
Çı∞^äßâ◊HÍÎº^è°ºÜ«µ# (âÍG~)
fad
ÇÍºÇ‹ØÇ¨Ï~, ÇıÅ~Ç‹„i
fade
ÇÍ_çáÈ=Ù, =∂ã≤áÈ=Ù, Ç‹Åã≤áÈ=Ù,
ã¨#ﬂyÅ∞¡, „Hí=∞~Qå J~`Œi~K«∞
faded
ÇÍ_çáÈÜµ#
fading
=O°‚Hí∆Ü«µ~, O°~Qõ∞ áÈ=_«~
196 197extortioner fadingeyrie fable
F f

faecal
=∞Åã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#
faeces
=∞Å~.
retention of
~ =∞Å~
xezáÈ=_«~
fag
_ôÖÏÇ¨_«∞, JÅã≤áÈ=Ù, Hí+≤ì~zÇ¨x
KıÜ«µ∞. ~
end
q∞ye#/ z=i ÉèßQõ~
fagged
JÅã≤áÈÜµ#
faggot
Hí>ˇìÅ Ç‹ØÑ¨Ù
fail
qÑ¶¨Å=∞Qõ∞, F_çáÈ=Ù, Ç¨O®[Ü«µ~
á⁄~^°∞, =∂@ xÅÉˇ@∞ìH’ÖËHíáÈ=Ù,
Ç¨sHí∆ `ŒÇ¨C
failing
^°∞O°ƒÅ, qÑ¶¨Å=∞=Ù`Œ∞#ﬂ
failure
Ç¨O®[Ü«µ~, Éèí~Qõ~, F@q∞, JÇ¨
[Ü«µ~, kÇÍÖÏ, Ç‹·Ñ¶¨Åº~, `ŒÇ¨Ê_«~.
circulatory
~ O°HíÎ„Ç¨™®O° Ç‹·Ñ¶¨Åº~.
heart
~ Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ ã¨Ê~^°# Ç‹·Ñ¶¨Åº~.
hepatic
~ HßÖËÜ«µ „H˜Ü«∂ Ö’Ç¨~.
peripheral circulatory
~ Ç¨inèÜ«µ
O°HíÎ „Ç¨ã¨O°} Ö’Ç¨~.
renal
~ =∞¥„`Œ
Ç≤~_« „H˜Ü«∂Ö’Ç¨~
faint
^°∞O°ƒÅÇ‹∞·#, =∞¥iÛùÖË¡. ~
hearted
Ç≤iH˜
faint glow
=∞~^°nÇ≤Î
fair
ã¨∞~^°O°Ç‹∞·#, K«Hí¯<ˇ·#, <®ºÜ«µÇ‹∞·#,
^è°O°‡Ç‹∞·#, Lz`ŒÇ‹∞·#, ã¨~`Œ, uO°∞<®à◊∞§.
~ colour
`ˇÅ¡O°~Qõ∞, âıﬁ`Œ =O°‚~. ~
play
xë®ÊH˜∆Hí =º=Ç¨O°~. ~
price
ã¨O°ã¨Ç‹∞·# ^è°O°, K“Hí ^è°O°. ~
rent
`Œy#
ÉÏ_«∞Qõ, ã¨=∞∞z`Œ H“Å∞. ~
report
ã¨=∞∞z`Œ xÇıkHí. ~
sex
¢ã‘ÎÅ∞. ~
share
ã¨O≥·# ÉèßQõ~. ~
wage
`Œy#
Çı`Œ#~
fairly widespread
KÍÖÏ=O°Hí∞ qã¨Î$
`Œ~Qå
fairness
x+¨ÊHí∆áå`Œ~, <®ºÜ«µ=O°Î#
fairnose
Ç≤~_ç/á⁄_ç Ç¨^®O°÷~
fairy tale
J^°∞ƒù`ŒHí^ä°, *Ï#Ç¨^° ™®Ç¨Ïã¨
Qå^ä°
fait accompli
[iy# Ç¨x, <ˇO°Çıi#
x[~
faith
(=∞`Œ) qâÍﬁã¨~, ^èŒ~°‡O ~
and
credit
Ç¨O°Ç¨u, qâÍﬁã¨~. ~
healing
#=∞‡Hí~ =Å¡ O’Qõ~ #Ü«µ~ Hß=_«~.in bad
~ ^°∞O°∞^ÕÌâ◊~`À.
in good
~
ã¨^°∞^ÕÌâ◊~`À
fake
#H˜b, Hí∞Ç¨Ï<®
fake shares
#H˜b ¿+O°∞¡
falcate
HÁ_«=e =Öˇ X~Ñ¨Ù uiy#
falcato secund
XHíÇ‹·Ñ¨Ù X~Ñ¨Ù uiy#
falcon
Qõ^°Ì, _ËQõ
falconry
_ËQõÅHí∞ Çı@Ö’ tHí} W=ﬁ@~
fall n.
Ç¨_«_«~, Ç¨`Œ#~, `ŒQõ∞æ^°Å† PHí∞
O®Å∞ HßÅ~. ~
short of
HÁO°`ŒÇ¨_«∞
fall v.
Ç¨_«∞, O®Å∞, `ŒQõ∞æ, ã¨~Éèíq~K«∞,
kyáÈ=Ù
fallacious
„Éèí=∞[#HíÇ‹∞·#, JÇÍã¨Î=Ç‹∞·#
fallacy
JÇÍã¨Î=~, Hí∞`ŒO°¯~, „Éèí=∞,
`ŒÇ¨C_«∞ Éèß=~, q∞^èßº¿ÇÏ`Œ∞=Ù. ~
of
composition
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Éèßã¨. ~
of
mal-observation
Hí∞Ç¨ijÅ<®Éèßã¨. ~
of ambiguity
Jã¨Êë®ìO®÷Éèßã¨
falling rhythm
J#∞Ö’=∞ ÅÜ«µ
fallopian tube
¢ã‘Î c[ ÇÍÇ≤ÏHí
fall out
qO’^è°Ç¨_«∞† ã¨~Éèí=~, J=áå`Œ~.
radio-active
~ OÕ_çÜˇ∂^èßi‡Hß=áå`Œ~
fallow
Ç¨â◊∞=ÙÅ HÁ=Ùﬁ† c_«∞. ~
land
Tã¨O°Hı∆„`Œ~, ÉÏ_«=Éèí¥q∞
falls
[Åáå`Œ~
false
J|^°úÇ‹∞·#, Hí$„u=∞Ç‹∞·#. ~
charge
Jã¨`ÍºO’Ç¨}. ~
hood
Jã¨`Œº~,
J|^°ú~. ~
hypothesis
JÜ«µ^äßO°÷
„áåHí¯ÅÊ#. ~
prestige
|¥@HíÑ¨Ù
„Ç¨u+¨ª. ~
pride
|¥@HíÑ¨Ù Jaè*Ï`Œº~,
^°∞O°aè=∂#~
falsification
Kè«^°‡HíO°}~, Hí∂@ã¨$+≤ì
falsify
`ŒÇ¨CQå HíeÊ~zO®Üµ, J|núHí
i~K«∞, Ç‹Øã¨y~K«∞
falter
`˘„@∞Ç¨_«∞, PyáÈ=Ù, |ÅÇ‘Ï#
Ç¨_«∞, ã¨~H’z~K«∞
fame
H©iÎ, „Ç¨u+¨ª, „Ç¨ã≤kú
familiar
ã¨∞Ç¨iz`Œ
familiarity
Ç¨iK«Ü«µ~, ¿ãﬂÇ¨Ï~
familiarize
Ç¨iz`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞
family
Hí∞@∞~|~. ~
court
Hí∞@∞~|
<®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~. ~
heirloom
áåO°~
Ç¨O°º~Qå ã¨~„Híq∞~Kı =ã¨∞Î ™®=∞„y.
joint
~ ã¨=∞+≤ì Hí∞@∞~|~. ~
plan-
ning
Hí∞@∞~| xÜ«µ~„`Œ}. ~
physi-
cian
Hí∞@∞~| Ç‹·^°∞º_«∞. ~
tree
=~â◊=$Hí∆~
famine
HíO°∞=Ù, Hß@Hí~
famish
PHíe`À ÉÏ^è°Ç¨_«∞
fanatic
=∞¥_è°qâÍﬁã≤
fanaticism
J¿ÇÏ`Œ∞Hí qâÍﬁã¨~, =∞`Œ
=∞∫_è°º~
fancy
q<À^°HíO°Ç‹∞·#, J`Œº=ã¨O°~Hßx†
Ç‹ØA, Ç‹ØÇ¨Ï~, HíÅÊ#, „Éèí=∞
fanfare
J@ìÇ¨ã¨~, PO®ƒù@~, Ç‹·Éèí=~
fang
H’O°
fantasia
PHßâ◊ ™œ^è° xO®‡}~
fantasm
O°¥Ç¨~ÖËx PHßO®xﬂ TÇ≤Ï~K«∞
H’=_«~
fantastic
q~`ˇ·#, qz„`ŒÇ‹∞·#, KÀ^°ºÇ‹∞·#,
ÖËxáÈx, Jã¨Ç¨Ï[Ç‹∞·#, Jã¨~^°O°ƒùÇ‹∞·#,
J^°∞ƒù`Í=Ç¨ÏÇ‹∞·#, #=∞‡â◊Híº~Qåx
fantasy
HíÅÊ<®â◊H˜Î, ã¨ﬁÇ¨ﬂ~, „Éèí=∞, qÇ¨
s`Œ Éèß=#, ÇÍã¨ÎÇÍf`Œ Qå^ä°
farandole
O≥·`Œ∞Å #$`Œº~
farce
„Ç¨Ç¨Ïã¨#~, Ç¨ã¨ºO°¥Ç¨Hí~
farfetched
ã¨∞^°¥O°
farinaceous
Ç≤~_ç`À Kıã≤#
farm
Hí=∞`Œ~, ¿ã^°ºÑ¨Ù Éèí¥q∞
farrow
D`Œ, D#∞, Hß#∞Ñ¨Ù, Ç≤Å¡Å∞
ÃÑ@∞ì
fascia
K«O°‡~H˜~^°, Hí~_«O®Å K«∞@¥ì
L~_Ë á⁄O°
fasciculus
Hí~_«O°/ <®_ô`Œ~„f ã¨=∞∞
^®Ü«µ~
fascinate
PHíi¬~K«∞, W+¨ì~ Híey~K«∞,
„Éèíq∞~Ç¨KıÜ«µ∞
fascination
Ç‹ØÇ¨Ï~
fascism
xÜ«µ~`Œ$`Œﬁ~
fashion
su, q^è°~, ÇÍ_«∞Hí, <®QõiHí~
fast
LÇ¨ÇÍã¨~, Å~Y}~, XHí¯á⁄^°∞Ì†
=_çQå, ÇıQõ~Qå, ^°$_è°~Qå, aQõ∞=ÙQå
fasten
Hí@∞ì, |~kè~K«∞
fastidious
XHí Ç¨>Ïì# #K«Ûx
fastidiousness
ã¨∞ÅÉèí~Qå Ç‹∞K«ÛHí
áÈ=_«~
fasting
xO°â◊#~
fatal
„Ç¨=∂^°HíO°Ç‹∞·#, Ñ¨ÓiÎQå =ºuOÕHí
Ç‹∞·#
fatalism
qkè xÜ«µu ÇÍ^°, HíO°‡ÇÍ^°~
fatalist
qkèÇÍk, xÜ«µuÇÍk
fatality
qkèqÖÏã¨~, ^°∞O°^°$+¨ì~, „áåO°|ú~
fate
qkè, „áåO°|ú~, J^°$+¨ì~, ^°∞O°^°$+¨ì~,
J~`Œ~
fathom
h>˜Ö’`Œ∞#∞ `ˇe¿Ñ „Ç¨=∂}~,
xÅ∞=ÙÖ’`Œ∞
fatigue
PÜ«∂ã¨~, JÅã¨@, x„™®Î},
|_«eHí
fatty acids
HÁ=Ùﬁ P=∂¡Å∞
fatuous
`ˇeq `ŒHí∞¯Ç‹·#
fauces
Q˘~`Œ¥, <ÀO°¥ Híe¿ãKÀ@∞,
J~ye
fault
`ŒÇ¨C, á⁄O°áå@∞, `ŒÇ≤Ê^°~, „Éèí~â◊~
198 199faecal faultfalse falsification

faulting
Éèí¥=∞∞ºÇ¨i`ŒÖÏxﬂ Ç¨QõÅHÁ@ì_«~
faulty goods
^≥|ƒu#ﬂ/ K‹_çáÈÜµ#
=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞
fauna
[~`Œ∞ *ÏÅ~/ ã¨=∞∞^®Ü«µ~
fauvism
=#ºÇÍ^°~
faux pas
[O°QõQõ¥_«x ÃÑ^°Ì á⁄O°áå@∞
favour
P^°O°~, Ç¨Hí∆áå`Œ~, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~,
Jaè=∂#~, LÇ¨HßO°~
favourableness
ã¨∞=∞∞Y`Œ
favourably
™®#∞Hí∂Å~Qå, ã¨∞=∞∞Y~Qå
favouritism
(P„t`Œ) Ç¨Hí∆áå`Œ~
faze
J=O’^è°~ Híey~K«∞
fealty
qâÍﬁã¨~Qå L~_«∞
fearful
cèHíO°
feasibility
™®^è°º`Œ, ã¨~Éèß=º`Œ. ~
re-
port
™®^èßº™®^èßºÅ xÇıkHí. ~
study
™®^è°hÜ«µ`Í^è°ºÜ«µ#~
feasible
PK«O°} Üˇ∂Qõº~, ™®^è°º~
feast
q~^°∞
feat
J^°∞ƒù`ŒHí$`Œº~, J™®^èßO°} HßO°º~
feature
O°¥Ñ¨ÙOÕY, PHí$u, ÅHí}~, XHí
„áå~`ŒÑ¨Ù Éè“uHí P=O°}Ñ¨Ù Qõ∞O°∞ÎÅ∞†
„Ç¨`ËºHí ÇÍºã¨~/ „Ç¨^°O°≈#/ HßO°º„Hí=∞~†
„Ç¨^°i≈~K«∞
febrifuge
[ﬁO° ã¨~Ç¨i
febrile
[ﬁO°~`À Hí∂_ç#, [ﬁi`Œ
fecundate
™®O°=~`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞, Ñ¶¨Å=~`Œ~
KıÜ«µ∞
fecundation
Ç≤~_À`ŒÊuÎ
fecundity
JkèH’`ŒÊuÎ, [##â◊H˜Î, Ç≤~_À
`ŒÊuÎ â◊H˜Î
federal
ã¨=∂Yº (O°¥Ç≤), |Ç¨ïHı~„^°Hí.
~
government
ã¨=∂Mº „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~
federalism
ã¨=∂Yº Ç¨^°úu
federation
ã¨=∂Yº
feeble
Jã¨Ê+¨ìÇ‹∞·#, |ÅÇ‘Ï#Ç‹∞·#, xsﬁO°º,
hO°ã¨, ^°∞O°ƒÅ~. ~
mindedness
^°∞O°ƒÅ =∂#ã≤Hí ã≤÷u
feed
Çı∞`Œ, u~_ç, PÇ¨O°~, uxÇ≤~K«∞,
u~_çÃÑ@∞ì
feedback
„Ç¨uÑ¨Ù+≤ì
feeding
PÇ¨O°q∞=ﬁ_«~ ([~`Œ∞=ÙÅHí∞)
Çı∞Ç¨_«~.
bottle
~ ã‘™®áåe=ﬁ_«~.
breast
~ `Œe¡áåe=ﬁ_«~.
infant
~
tâ◊∞áÈ+¨}.
intravenous
~

ã≤O°Å
^®ﬁO® áÈ+¨Hí Ç¨^®O®÷xﬂ â◊sO°~Ö’ ZH˜¯~
K«_«~
feeler
ã¨Êi≈Hí, ã¨ÊO®≈~Qõ~
feeling
J#∞Éèí¥u, ã¨Ê~^°#, ã¨~Çı^°#
feign
#>˜~K«∞, HíeÊ~K«∞, ã¨$+≤ì~K«∞,
<ËO°~Ç‹ØÑ¨Ù, Hí∞~>˜™®Hí∞ K‹Ç¨C
felicitate
ã¨<®‡x~K«∞, ã¨`Œ¯i~K«∞, Jaè
#~k~K«∞
felicitation
ã¨`Í¯O°~. ~
function
ã¨<®‡<À`Œû=~
fellow
¿ãﬂÇ≤Ï`Œ∞_«∞, ã¨Ç¨ÏK«O°∞_«∞, Ç¨i
â’^è°Hí∞_«∞
fellowship
qt+¨ì ã¨Éèíº`Œﬁ~, ã¨Ç¨ÏÇÍã¨~,
¿ãﬂÇ¨Ï~
fellow traveller
ã¨Ç¨ÏQåq∞
fellow writer
™®>˜/ ™È^°O° O°K«Üµ`Œ
felon
ÃÑ¶∞ÏO®Ç¨O®kè† QÀO°∞K«∞@∞ì
felony
(f„=Ç‹∞·#) <ËO°~
femerity
^°¥Hí∞_«∞, xOÕ›`Œ∞Hí`Œ
feminism
¢ã‘Î (Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨ ã¨=∂#`Œﬁ) ÇÍ^°~
feminist
¢ã‘Î (Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨ ã¨=∂#`Œﬁ) ÇÍk.
~
criminology
=∞Ç≤Ïà® <ËO° J^è°º
Ü«µ#~. ~
criticism
¢ã‘ÎÇÍ^° q=∞O°≈
feminity
¢ã‘Î`Œﬁ~
feminization
¢ã‘Î`ŒﬁHíÅÊ#
femur
`˘_« Z=∞∞Hí
fence
Hí~K‹, ^°_ç
fender
O°Hí∆Hí~, O°Hí∆Hí∞_«∞
feneration
=_ô¤H˜ JÇ¨C W=ﬁ_«~
fenestra
O°~„^è°~, QõÇÍHí∆~
fenugreek
Ç‹∞~`Œ∞Å∞
feral child
[~`Œ∞=ÙÅ∞ ÃÑ~z# a_«¤
feretory
^èß`Œ∞QõO°ƒù~, *Ï˝Ç¨Hí zÇ¨Ïﬂ ¿Ñ>˜Hí
ferment
Ñ¨ÙeÜ«µÉˇ@∞ì
fermentation
Ñ¨ÙeÜ«µÉˇ@ì_«~, H˜}ﬁ#~
ferocious
„Hí∂O°Ç‹∞·#, xO°ÌÜ«µ
ferret out
Ç‹eH˜fÜ«µ∞, J<Ëﬁ+≤~K«∞
ferriage
Ç¨_«= O°∞ã¨∞~, Hı=Ù
ferric
W#∞=∞∞Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
ferropaper
Ö’Ç¨Ï=∞∞„^°} Hßy`Œ~
ferrous
W#∞=∞∞, W#∞=∞∞Hí∞ ã¨~|~
kè~z#
ferruginous
`Œ∞Ç¨C O°~Qõ∞ QõÅ, `Œ∞Ç¨C
ÖÏ~>˜
ferry
O°Ç¨Ï^®i Ç¨_«=, |Å¡Hí@∞ì, OÕ=Ù
fertile
™®O°=~`ŒÇ‹∞·#, ã¨~`Í# Üˇ∂Qõº
Ç‹∞·#
fertility
„Ç¨[## â◊H˜Î, QõO°ƒù^èßO°} â◊H˜Î.
~
clinic
ã¨~`Í# ™®Ñ¶¨Åº Hı~„^°~. ~
rate
Hß#∞ÊÅ OÕ@∞
fertilization
QõO°ƒù^èßO°}† Ñ¶¨ÅnHíO°}~
fervent
W+¨ì~QõÅ, J¿ÑHí∆QõÅ, „â◊^°úQõÅ
fervour
J`Œ∞º`ÍûÇ¨Ï~
fester
ri‚~K«∞, Hí∞à◊∞¡, ÉÏkè~K«∞, p=∞∞
Ç¨@∞ì
festival
Ç¨|ƒ~, Ç¨~_«∞Qõ, L`Œû=~
festivity
ã¨~|O°~, P#~^°~
festschrift
Jaè#~^°# ã¨~zHí
fetalization
QõO°ƒùã¨÷ ^°â◊Ö’<Ë J=Ü«µÇÍÅ
ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å PyáÈ=_«~
fete
Ç¨~_«∞Qõ, =#Éè’[#~† Q˘Ç¨Ê q<À^°~
fetid
^°∞O°æ~^è°~
fetish
k=º/ J„áåHí$`Œ =ã¨∞Î=Ù
fetishism
=ã¨∞ÎHß=∞∞Hí`Œ
fetor
^°∞O°æ~^è°~
fetters
ã¨~H≥à◊∞¡
feud
J~`ŒóHíÅÇ¨Ï~, Hí∞@∞~| HíÅÇ¨Ï~,
O°∞ã¨∞=∞∞
feudal
Éèí¥™®ﬁ=∞º ã¨~|~kè. ~
lords
Éèí¥™®ﬁ=∞∞Å∞, *ÏwO®ÌO°∞Å∞. ~
system
Éèí¥™®ﬁ=∞º =º=ã¨÷
feudalism
[g∞~^®s Ç¨^°úu, ÃÑ`ŒÎ~^®s
Ç¨^°úu, Éèí¥™®ﬁ=∞º =º=ã¨÷
feudatory
Jnè#, ™®=∞~`ŒÇ‹∞·#, *ÏwO°∞,
[g∞<®Ìs
feul
W~^è°#~
fever
[ﬁO°~.
enteric
~ ã¨xﬂáå`Œ [ﬁO°~.
filarial
~ É’^° [ﬁO°~.
intermittent
~

J~`ŒO®Ü«µ~`À =KıÛ [ﬁO°~.
ma-
larial
~ K«e [ﬁO°~.
puerperal
~
„Ç¨ã¨¥u/ ÉÏe~`Œ [ﬁO°~.
rheumatic
~

H©à◊¡ÇÍÑ¨Ù [ﬁO°~
feverishness
`ÍÇ¨~, [ﬁO° ÅHí}~
fiasco
Ç‹·Ñ¶¨Åº~, Ç¨O®[Ü«µ~, Ç¨™®ºã¨Ê^°
Ç‹∞·# K«O°º, ÃÑ¶∞ÏO°Ç¨O®[Ü«µ~, Éèí~Qõáå@∞
fibre
Ç‘K«∞, áÈQõ∞, <®O°, `Œ~`Œ∞=Ù, `Œ~u.
~ muscle
Hí~_«O°Ñ¨Ù áÈQõ∞. ~
nerve
<®_ô `Œ~u. ~
glass
QåA<®O°. ~
optics
ã¨=∂KÍO®xﬂ QåA<®O° ^®ﬁO®
„Ç¨™®O°~ Kı¿ã Ç¨^°úu. ~
reinforced
plastics
QåA<®O° áå¡ã≤ìH±
fibroid
QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ~Ö’x Hí}˜u. ~
tu-
mour
`Œ~`Œ∞Ü«µ∞`Œ xO®‡}~ QõÅ Hí}˜u
fibrositis
`Œ~f Çı^°#
fibrous
`Œ~`Œ∞Ü«µ∞`Œ† <®O°=~>˜, Ç‘K«∞QõÅ
fibrous tissue
`Œ~`Œ∞Ü«µ∞`Œ Hí}*ÏÅ~
fibula
HßeÖ’ Ç‹Å∞Ç¨e Z=∞∞Hí,
|Ç≤ÏO°˚~Ñ¶≤∞Hí
ficker
q∞}∞Hí∞ q∞}∞Hí∞=∞#∞
fickle
K«~K«Å, K«Ç¨Å
fickleness
ã≤÷O°~Qå L~_«x, K«~K«Å
fiction
HíÅÊ#, ã¨$[<®`Œ‡Hí O°K«#
200 201faulting fictionfender feneration

fictional
HßÅÊxHíÇ‹∞·#, Hí^äß`Œ‡HíÇ‹∞·#
fictitious
HíeÊ`ŒÇ‹∞·#, JÇÍã¨ÎqHíÇ‹∞·#
fictitious account
^˘~QõÖˇHí¯
fiddle
HßÖÏxﬂ =$^äßKıÜ«µ∞, =ºO°÷ ã¨~Éèß
+¨}KıÜ«µ∞, ÇÍÜ«µ∞b#~, Ñ¶≤_ËÅ∞
fideism
#=∞‡Hí~ =∞∞Yº~ J<Ë ÇÍ^°~
fidelity
qâ◊ﬁã¨hÜ«µ`Œ
fiduciary
qâÍﬁã¨áå„`ŒÇ‹∞·#. ~
capac-
ity
#=∞‡Híã¨∞Îx Ç¨ÏŸ^®. ~
character
qâ◊ﬁã¨hÜ«µ „Ç¨=O°Î#. ~
duties
qâÍﬁã¨
|^°ú q^è°∞Å∞. ~
issue
|~QåO°~ =∞^°Ì`Œ∞
ÖËx Hßy`ŒÑ¨Ù HíO≥hû. ~
limit
qâÍﬁã¨
Ç¨iq∞u. ~
money
qâÍﬁã¨|^°ú „^°=º~.
~
relation
#=∞‡Hí~ g∞^° P^èßO°Ç¨_«¤
ã¨~|~^è°~. ~
reserve
qâÍﬁã¨ |^°ú
xkè
field
Ç¨~@á⁄Å~, Hı∆„`Œ~. ~
bean
zHí∞¯_«∞HßÜ«µÅ∞. ~
channels
Ç¨~@
É’^≥Å∞. ~
of vision
^°$+≤ìHı∆„`Œ~
fiend
„Hí∂O°∞_«∞, ^°Ü«µº~, ^°∞+¨ì^Õ=`Œ,
Ç‹∞·Hí~ Híq∞‡# =ºH˜Î
fiendish
Ju„Hí∂O°Ç‹∞·#
fierce
f„=Ç‹∞·#, ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO°Ç‹∞·#
fiercely
„H’^è°Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí~Qå, „Ç¨K«~_«~Qå
fierceness
f„=`Œ, ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO°`Œﬁ~, L„Qõ`Œ
fiery
[ﬁe~Kı, ÉèíQõ ÉèíQõ =∞~_Ë, ã¨∞Êù@
Ç‹∞·#, `Ë*’=~`ŒÇ‹∞·#, Ñ¶¨∂>ˇ·#, PÇıâ◊
Ñ¨Ói`Œ
fifth column
Ç¨~K«=∂~Qõ (^°à◊~)
fig
JuÎÇ¨~_«∞
fight
[>©ì, HÁ>Ï¡@, [Qõ_«~, Ü«µ∞^°ú~
KıÜ«µ∞, áÈO®_«∞
fig leaf
HíÇ≤Ê Ñ¨ÙK«Û_«~† „Ç¨Ü«µ`Œﬂ Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁ
Hí~Qå ^®zÃÑ@ì_«~
figurative language
PÅ~HßiHí Éèß+¨,
Híq`Í`Œ‡Hí Éèß+¨
figure
=∞¥iÎ, O°¥Ç¨~, â◊sO®HßO°~. ~
head
<®=∞=∂„`ŒÑ¨Ù <®Ü«µHí∞_«∞. ~
of
speech
JÅ~HßO°~
filament
ã¨¥Hí;`Œ~`Œ∞=Ù, Hıã¨O°~
filaria
É’^° (ÇÍºkè)
file
^®YÅ∞ KıÜ«µ∞, ^°G~, PHí∞O®Üµ,
Ç¨~H˜Î. ~
a petition
Js˚ ^®YÅ∞KıÜ«µ∞
filial
ÃÑ^°ÌÅ ÉÏ^è°º`ŒHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
filiality
Ç≤`Œ$Éèß=#
filiation
=~â◊„Hí=∞~, Ñ¨Ù„`Œ`Œﬁ~
filibuster
HßÅÜ«∂Ç¨# „Ç¨ã¨~Qõ~
filiform
`Œ~`Œ∞O°¥Ç≤, ^®O°~ =~>˜
fillip
„¿ÑO°}, „áÈ`ÍûÇ¨Ï~
filter
=_«áÈ¿ã ™®^è°#~† =_«áÈÜ«µ∞. ~
cloth
QåÅ# =G~. ~
paper
=_«áÈ`Œ
Hßy`Œ~. ~
paper pulp
=_«áÈ`Œ
Hßy`Œ~ Qõ∞A˚. ~
photometer
xO°æÅ#
Hß~u =∂Ç¨Hí~
filterable
=_«áÈÜ«µ ^°y#
filth
O’`ŒÑ¨Ù>˜ì~Kı =∞e#~
filtrate
=_«áÈã≤# „^°=~, Qåe`Œ~
filtration
=_«áÈ`Œ, QåÅ#O
final
`Œ∞k. ~
cause
J~u=∞HßO°}~.
~
demand
J~u=∞ JÉèíºO°÷#. ~
hearing
`Œ∞k qKÍO°}
finalism
áåO°º~uHí ÇÍ^°~
finance
„^°=º~, q`ŒÎ~. ~
bill
Pi÷Hí
aÅ∞¡, q`ŒÎâÍã¨#~. ~
company
ÃÑ¶·<®<üû Hí~ÃÑhÅ∞, Pi÷Hí O°∞}®Å∞ WKıÛ
Hí~ÃÑhÅ∞. ~
house
O°∞}®eKıÛ ã¨~ã¨÷.
~
ministry
Pi÷Hí =∞~„u`Œﬁ âÍY
financial
„^°=º/ q`ŒÎ ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#, Pi÷Hí
=#O°∞ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#. ~
accoun-
tant
Pi÷Hí =#O°∞Å Qõ}Hí∞_«∞. ~
ad-
viser
Pi÷Hí ã¨ÅÇ¨^®O°∞. ~
crisis
Pi÷Hí ã¨~H∆’Éèí~. ~
instrument
„^°=º
™®^è°#~. ~
sector
Pi÷Hí ¿ãÇÍO°~Qõ~.
~
year
Pi÷Hí ã¨~=`ŒûO°~
finding
Hí#∞HÁ¯#ﬂ q+¨Ü«µ~, xO°‚Ü«µ~
find spot
^˘iH˜# KÀ@∞
fine art
Åe`ŒHíà◊
fine coating
Ç¨Å∞K«x Ñ¨Ó`Œ, ã¨¥Hí;
ÖËÇ¨#~. ~
porosity
ã¨¥Hí;ã¨pÛù„^°`Œ,
~
texture
<åE‰õΩ <Õ`«
fine rate
=_ô¤H˜ „áåuÇ¨kHí JÜµ# OÕ@∞
finger plan
#QõO®xﬂ P#∞HÁx Ç‹Åã≤#
HÁ`ŒÎ Ç¨@ì}®Å∞
finicky
KÍ^°ã¨Î~
fink
KÍ_ôÅ∞ K‹Ç¨C
fire
xÇ¨C, Jyﬂ. ~
clay
|~Hí=∞>˜ì, Jyﬂ
=∞$uÎHí. ~
extinguisher
=∞~@ÖÏOÕÊ
Ü«µ~„`Œ~. ~
proof
Jyﬂ xO’^è°Hí~
firing
|>©ì/ `Œ∞áåH˜ HßÅ∞Ê
firm
Ç¨>˜+¨ªã¨~ã¨÷† ã≤÷O°Ç‹∞·#, ^°$_è°Ç‹∞·#†
„Hí=∞~Qå ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞. ~
market
ã≤÷~°
qÇ¨}˜. ~
opinion
xtÛ`Íaè„áåÜ«µ~
firmness
Ãã÷ÂO°º~, Qõ>˜ì^°#~, Ç¨@∞ì^°Å
first
`˘e, Ç‹∞∞^°>˜, „áåO°~ÉèíÑ¨Ù. ~
aid
„Ç¨^ä°=∞ zH˜`Œû. ~
coating
`˘e Ñ¨Ó`Œ.
~
person narrative
L`ŒÎ=∞ Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨
Hí^ä°#~
fiscal
q`ŒÎ ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#. ~
policy
q`ŒÎ
q^èß#~, H’â◊ q^èß#~
fish glue
KıÇ¨ lQõ∞O°∞
fishing
KıÇ¨ÅÇı@
fission
J}∞ qKıÛù^°#/ qzÛùuÎ/ qÉèí[#
fissionable
qÉèí[# Üˇ∂QõºÇ‹∞·#, qzÛùuÎH˜
J#∞Ç‹·#
fissure
peHí, Ç¨Qõ∞Å∞, <ˇiÜ«µ
fist
Ç≤_çH˜e
fistula
<®à◊„=}~. ~
in ano
ÉèíQõ~^°O°~.
visisco vaginal
~ =∞¥„`Íâ◊Ü«µ/
Üˇ∂x <®à◊„=}~
fit
=∞¥O°Ûù† LÇ¨Ü«µ∞HíÎ
fitch
qzÛùHí
fitment
Qõ$Ç¨ÏŸÇ¨HíO°}
fitness
Üˇ∂Qõº`Œ, JO°›`Œ, ^°$_è°`Œﬁ~.
physical
~ âÍsO°Hí ^°$_è°`Œﬁ~
fix
ã≤÷O°Ç¨O°K«∞, ™®÷Ç≤~K«∞, xO°‚Üµ~K«∞†
JÜˇ∂=∞Ü«µ~, Z@¥`ÀK«x ã≤÷u
fixation
Ñ¶¨∞hHíO°}, ™®÷Ü∂HíO°}, ã≤÷s
HíO°}
fixative
ã≤÷O°Hßi, ã≤÷O°~Qå L~Kı
fixed
xÜ«µq∞`Œ, ã≤÷O°. ~
asset
ã≤÷O®ã≤Î.
~
cost
ã≤÷O°=ºÜ«µ~. ~
deposit
xÜ«µq∞`Œ HßÖÏxH˜ xÅﬁKı¿ã ÃÑ·Hí~. ~form
ã≤÷O° ™®Ç≤Ï`Œº O°¥Ç¨~. ~
invest-
ment
ã≤÷O°Ç‹∞·# ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç. ~
orbit
ã≤÷O°HíHí∆ º. ~
star
xâ◊ÛÅ #Hí∆„`Œ~
fixing
ã≤÷O°Ç¨O°K«_«~, x~°úi~K«_«~, J=∞
O°Û_«~, áå`Œ_«~
fixture
™®÷Ç≤`Œ =ã¨∞Î=Ù („H©_«Ö’¡) xs‚`Œ
HßÅ~
fixtures
™®÷=O®Å∞ (Éèí=<®Å∞, J_«=ÙÅ∞,
O’_«∞¡ Ç‹∞∞IIq), ay~Ñ¨ÙÅ∞, J=∞iHíÅ∞
flabelliform
qã¨#Hí„O°ÖÏQõ∞~_Ë
flaccid
ay`ŒÇ≤Ê#, Ç¨@∞ìã¨_«e#
flag bearer
Ç¨`ÍHí^èßi, =∞∞YºÇ‹∞·# =ºH˜Î
flagellation
^°~_ç~K«_«~
flagellum
HíâÍÉèí~
flagitious
^°¥+≤~K«^°y#, ^®O°∞}Ç‹∞·#
flagrant
ÃÑ¶∞ÏO°Ç‹∞·#
flagship
(<ÒHß^°à◊~Ö’) „Ç¨^èß#Ç‹∞·# <ÒHí
flake
ÃÑK«∞Û, ¿Ñ_«∞
falke white
=∞~K«∞ `ˇÅ∞Ñ¨Ù, `Œ∞ë®O°
âıﬁ`Œ~
flame
=∞~@, *ÏﬁÅ. ~
proof
Jyﬂ xO’
^è°Hí~. ~
spectrophotometer
*ÏﬁÖÏ
=O°‚Ç¨@ Hß~u=∂Ç¨Hí~. ~
spectrum
*ÏﬁÖÏ =O°‚Ç¨@~. ~
test
*ÏﬁÖÏ Ç¨sHí∆
202 203fictional flamefinancial finding

flandrian
=∞~K«∞#^°∞Å #∞~_ç <Ë>˜=O°Hí∞
QõÅ HßÅ~. ~
trangression
=∞~K«∞
Híiy ã¨=∞∞„^° =∞@ì~ ÃÑO°Qõ_«~
flank
Ç¨Hí¯, áåO°≈ﬁ~, O≥~_«∞Ç‹·Ñ¨ÙÖÏ
L~_«_«~† Éèí=#~, HÁ~_« Ç‹∞∞. ÇÍ>˜
Ç¨Hí¯ÉèßQõ~† Ç¨Hí¯#/ ™®Ü«µ~Qå =K«∞Û
flap
^°à◊~, O≥Hí¯
flare up
ÇÍºÇ≤~K«∞, qâÍÅ=∞Qõ∞
flash
Ç‹∞O°∞Ñ¨Ù, JHí™®‡`Œ∞ÎQå HíeQÕ Éèß=~
flashback
HßÅ„Hí=∞ =º`ŒºÜ«µ~
flashy
Ç‹∞i¿ã
flat
=∞~„^°~. ~
colour
=∞~„^° =O°‚~.
~
foot
K«^°∞<ˇ·# áå^°~. ~
rate
xs‚`ŒÇ‹∞·# OÕ@∞
flatogen
Hí_«∞Ñ¨Ù|ƒO°~ Híey~Kı Ç¨^®O°÷~
flatter
Ñ¨ÓiÎ #+¨ì~/ F@q∞† Jq^èıÜ«µ`Œ†
á⁄Qõ_«∞
flattery
Ç‹∞O°Ç‹∞K«∞Û =∂@Å∞, =∞∞Yã¨∞Îu
flatulence
Hí_«∞Ñ¨Ù L|ƒO°~
flatus
Jáå# ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù, Ç≤`ŒÎ~
flat yield
ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞ÅÃÑ· =KıÛ =_ô¤
flauid
ÇÍ_çáÈÜËµ@@∞¡ KıÜ«µ∞
flavour
O°∞z, ã¨∞ÇÍã¨#
flavouring
O°∞zx, ã¨∞ÇÍã¨##∞ HíeÊ~
K«_«~. ~ agent
O°∞zx, ã¨∞ÇÍã¨##∞
HíeÊ~Kı Ç¨^®O°÷~
flaw
Ç¨Qõ∞Å∞, `ŒÇ¨C, |ÅÇ‘Ï#`Œ, ^À+¨~,
á⁄O°áå@∞
flawless
^À+¨ O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
flax
JqÃã K‹@∞ì
flay
f„=~Qå q=∞i≈~K«∞
flea pit
áå`Œ ã≤x=∂ Ç¨Å∞
fleas
QÀ=∂O°∞¡
fledgling
O≥Hí¯Å∞ `˘_«∞Hí∞¯~@∞#ﬂ, O°¥Ñ¨Ù
k^°∞ÌHí∞~@∞#ﬂ
flee
áåiáÈ=Ù
fleece
Lxﬂ, Q˘„O≥ÉÁK«∞Û† Lxﬂ HíuÎi~K«∞†
^ÀK«∞HÁ#∞, Pã¨∞ÎÅ#∞ Hß*ËÜ«µ∞
fleeing
Ç¨ÖÏÜ«µ#~
fleet
<ÒHß^°à◊~, F_«Å ÉÏO°∞
fleeting
#t~K«∞, x`Œº~ Hßx
fleming
^Õâ◊xÇÍã≤
flex
=~Qõ∞, =~K«∞, =~K«_ÍxH˜ gÖˇ·#
q^°∞º^®ﬁÇ¨ÏHí `Œ~„u. ~
muscle
=~QÕ
Hí~_«O°~
flexibility
=â◊º`Œ, Ç‹∞`ŒÎ^°#~, =∞ÅK«
^°y#, ÖÁ~QõnÜ«µ^°y#, X^°∞Qõ∞ÉÏ@∞
flexible
Ç‹∞`ŒÎx, #=∞º, =â◊º. ~
consti-
tution
J^°$_è° O®*Ïº~Qõ~
flexi time
Hßi‡Hí ã¨∞ÅÉèí „â◊=∞ ã¨=∞Ü«µ~
flexor
=∞∞_çKı
flibberti gibbet
=^°O°∞É’`Œ∞, x„+¨Ê
Üˇ∂[Hí∞_«∞, x~^® „Ç¨KÍO°Hí∞_«∞
flick
XHí¯™®iQå Hí^°Å_«~, ÇıQõ~Qå =ã¨∞Î
=Ù#∞ Çıà◊§`À fÜ«µ_«~, HÁO°_Í#∞/
`Œ∞~_«∞Qõ∞_«¤#∞ XHí z=O° Ç¨@∞ìHí∞x
Qõ>˜ìQå qã¨O°_«~
flicker
q∞#∞Hí∞q∞#∞Hí∞ =∞x Ç‹ÅQõ_«~
flickleness
K«~K«Å`Œ
flimsy
ã¨ﬁÅÊÇ‹∞·#, ^°∞O°ƒÅÇ‹∞·#, `ËeH≥·#
flinch
[~Hí∞
fling
qã¨∞O°∞, O°∞=Ùﬁ
flip flap
Tyã¨ÖÏ@
flippant
`ˇeq `ŒHí∞¯=Qå =∂>Ï¡_Ë
flirt
P#~^°~Qå HßÅ~ Qõ_«∞Ñ¨Ù
float
`ËÅ∞, D^°∞, HíO≥hû qÅ∞=#∞
¿ãﬁK«ÛùQå ã¨=i~K«∞, ™®÷Ç≤~K«∞, „áåO°~
aè~K«∞, `ˇÇ¨Ê, HÁ@∞ìHÁxáÈ=Ù, ÇÍ>ÏÅ#∞
J=∞‡HßxH˜ ÃÑ@ì_«~, zÅ¡O°
floating loan
O°∞}~ q_«∞^°Å KıÜ«µ_«~
floating assets
K«O®ã≤Î
floating rate bond
ã¨=i~Kı O°∞}Ç¨„`Œ~
floctulation
ã¨¥Hí;Hí}®Å Ñ¶¨∞hÉèí=#~
flog
q=∞O®≈G~, Éˇ`ŒÎ~`À/ HÁO°_Í`À
HÁ@ì_«~, q=∞O®≈G~ „Ç¨Üˇ∂y~K«∞,
`ŒÇ¨CÇ¨@ì>ÏxH˜ J=Hßâ◊~ fã¨∞HÁ#∞
flogging
`ŒO°=∞_«~, Éˇ`ŒÎ~`À HÁ@ì_«~
flood
=O°^°. ~
plains
=O°^° Ç‹∞·^®<®Å∞
flooding
=∞∞~Ñ¨Ù
floor
Éèí¥`ŒÅ~, <ËÅ† Éèí=#~Ö’ J~`Œã¨∞Î†
ã¨=∞∞„^°Ñ¨Ù@_«∞Qõ∞, K«O°Û [iQÕ KÀ@∞,
„â’`«Å∞ ‰õÄ~°∞Û<Õ KÀ@∞, O°~Qõã¨÷Å~.
go to the
~
s
z„fHíO°}Hí∞ Ç‹à◊∞¡
floor crossing
Ñ¶≤O®Üµ~Ñ¨Ù
flooring
<ËÅ g∞^° |~_«Å∞ Ç¨O°K«_«~
flora
=$Hí∆ *Ï`Œ∞Å∞, Ñ¨Ù+≤Ê~Kı Ç‹∞∞Hí¯Å
*Ï`Œ∞Å∞, XHí „áå~`Œ~Ö’ L#ﬂ =$Hí∆
*ÏÅ~, Ç‹∞∞Hí¯Å ã¨=∞∞^®Ü«µ~.
bacte-
rial
~ ã¨¥Hí;rq ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~.
intes-
tinal
~
¿ÑQõ∞Ö’x ã¨¥Hí;rq ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
floriculture
Ñ¨ÓÅ ÃÑ~Ç¨Hí~, Ñ¨Ù+¨Ê
=O°ú#~
florid
Z„O°ÉÏi#
flotilla
Ü«µ∞^°ú<®=Å z#ﬂ Qõ∞~Ñ¨Ù. ~
supervisor
Ü«µ∞^°ú<ÒHß Ç¨O°ºÇıHí∆Hí∞_«∞
flourish
=i÷Å∞¡, =$kúá⁄~^°∞, ÉÏQõ∞Ç¨_«∞,
K«∞O°∞Hí∞Qå L~_«∞, O°≠oÇ≤~K«∞, JÅ~Hí
i~K«∞
flout
LÅ¡~Ñ¶≤∞~K«∞, xO°¡Hí∆ º~ KıÜ«µ∞
flow
„Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï~.
menstrual
~ O°∞`Œ∞
„™®=~
flowage
Ñ¶¨∞#Ç¨^®O°÷ „Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï~
flow chart
qq^è° ^°â◊ÅÖ’ „Ç¨Qõux
ã¨¥z~Kı z„`Œ~
flower fossils
Ñ¨Ùë®Ê=âıë®Å∞
flowing
„Ç¨ã¨$`Œ
fluctuate
Tyã¨ÖÏ_«∞, xÅHí_«ÖËx,
ÃÇÏK«∞Û`ŒQõ∞æÅ∞#ﬂ† =∂O°∞Ê K‹~^°∞
fluctuation
ÃÇÏK«∞Û`ŒQõ∞æÅ∞, xÇ‹Øﬂ#ﬂ
`ÍÅ∞, KÍ~K«Åº~
fluency
^èßO®à◊
fluent
ã≤÷O°~Hßxk, xÅHí_«ÖËxk, „Ç¨ÇÍÇ≤Ï
fluffy
Ç‹∞`ŒÎx (ÉÁK«∞Û)
fluid
„^°=~. ~
cerebro spinal
=∞ã≤Î+¨¯
Çı∞O°∞„^°=~.
intraocular
~ J~`ŒO°H˜∆
„^°=~.
seminal
~ â◊∞„Hí~, gO°º~
fluidity
„^°=`Œ, Jã≤÷O°ã≤÷u, „Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ïã≤÷u.
~
pressure
„Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨ÏÇ‘_«#~. ~
situ-
ation
JxtÛ`Œ Ç¨iã≤÷u. ~
therapy
<À>˜^®ﬁO®/ O°HíÎ<®à◊~ ^®ﬁO® Qõ¥¡H’*ò
h>˜x Å=}®Å#∞ ZH˜¯~Kı zH˜`Œû
fluke
J^°$+¨ì~
flume
Hí$„u=∞ „Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï~
flunial
#^°∞ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
flunkeys
<ÒHíO°∞¡
fluorecence
„Ç¨unÇ≤Î
fluorescent
„Ç¨unÇ¨Î. ~
lamp
„Ç¨unÇ¨Î
nÇ¨~. ~
screen
„Ç¨unÇ¨ÎÜ«∂#Hí~. ~
tube
„Ç¨unÇ¨Î <®oHí
fluroscopy
„Ç¨unÇ≤Î ^°O°≈#~
flurry
`˘„@∞áå@∞, L„^ÕHí~
flush
O≥Hí¯ qzÛ ZyiáÈ=Ù, â◊∞„Éèí~Qå
Hí_«∞Qõ∞, =∞∞Y~ Hí~káÈ=Ù
fluvial action
#n „Hí=∞Hí∆Ü«µ~
flux
„Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï~, K«Å#~, „Ç¨„ã¨=}~
fly ash
^ä°O°‡Öò q^°∞º`Œ∞Î Hı~„^®Å #∞~z
Ç‹Å∞=_Ë |¥_ç^°
flying saucers
ZyOÕ Ç¨à®§Å∞
flying squad
PHíã≤‡Hí Ç¨sH∆ß ^°à◊~
foam
#∞O°∞Qõ∞
focal
Hı~„^° ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#. ~
length
<®Éèíº~`ŒO°~. ~
point
„Ç¨^èß# Hı~„^°~,
^°$+≤ì<®Híi¬~Kı ™®÷#~
focus
JkèHı~„^°~, <®aè.
primary
~
<®aèHı~„^°~
204 205flandrian focusfloating rate bond floctulation

fodder
Çı∞`Œ, Ç¨â◊∞„Qåã¨~. ~
crops
Ç¨â◊∞„Qåã¨ ã¨™®ºÅ∞
foe
â◊„`Œ∞=Ù
foetal
Ç≤~_«ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#
foetus
Ç≤~_«~, QõO°ƒùã¨÷ tâ◊∞=Ù
foetus in f (o) eto
Ç¨ã≤a_«¤ Hí_«∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’
Hí=Å Ç≤~_«~
fog
=∞ã¨HíQå L#ﬂ, ^°@ìÇ‹∞·# á⁄Qõ=∞~K«∞
foible
z#ﬂ `ŒÇ≤Ê^°~, Ö’Ç¨~, ^°∞O°ƒÅ`Œ
foil
OÕHí∞, ™®=∞∞ KıÜ«µ_«~Ö’ qxÜˇ∂y~Kı
Ç¨ÅK«x HíuÎ† xO’kè~K«∞, qÑ¶¨Å~ KıÜ«µ∞,
^≥|ƒfÜ«µ∞, F_ç~K«∞, áå_«∞KıÜ«µ∞, K‹_«
Q˘@∞ì
foist
ã¨$+≤ì~K«∞, J~@Qõ@∞ì, |<®Üµ~K«∞.
~ a case
^˘~Qõ Hıã¨∞ |<®Üµ~K«∞
foliage
(PHí∞) Qõ∞|∞O°∞
foliar
PHí∞Å#∞ áÈe#, PHí∞ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~
kè~z#
foliation
ã¨^°à◊~
foliose
Ç¨„`ÍÉèí~
folk
„Ç¨[Å∞, *Ï#Ç¨^°∞Å∞, Qõ∞~Ñ¨Ù† „Ç¨*Ï
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~. ~
art
*Ï#Ç¨^° Híà◊. ~
dance
*Ï#Ç¨^° #$`Œº~. ~
literature
*Ï#Ç¨^° ™®Ç≤Ï`Œº~. ~
lore
*Ï#Ç¨^°
q*Ï˝#~, *Ï#Ç¨^° Híà◊. ~
song
*Ï#
Ç¨^° w`Œ~. ~
tale
*Ï#Ç¨^° Qå^ä°. ~
ways
*Ï#Ç¨^°s`Œ∞Å∞
follicle
Ñ¨Ù>˜Hí, z#ﬂH’â◊~, „^°ÇÍÅ∞
„ã¨q~Kı z#ﬂ Hí∞Ç¨ÏO°~
follower
J#∞Ü«∂Üµ
follow through
<ˇ=∞‡kQå Ç‹~|_ç~K«∞
follow up
„áåO°~aè~z# Ç¨xH’ã¨~ Ç‹~@
|_ç KıÜµ~K«∞H’=_«~† zH˜`Íû#~`ŒO°
Ç¨sHí∆† J#~`ŒO° Ç¨i}®=∂Å#∞ ÇÍO°ÎQå
O®Ü«µ_«~. ~
action
`Œ^°#~`ŒO° K«O°º
folly
`ŒÇ¨C, =∞¥O°ö`Œﬁ~
foment
„Ç¨[ﬁe~Ç¨*ËÜ«µ∞, O°Qõ∞ÖÁ¯Å∞Ê,
HßÇ¨_«~ ÃÑ@∞ì
fomentation
HßÇ¨_«~, Ñ¨ÙiHÁÅÊ_«~,
„áÈ`ŒûÇ≤Ï~K«_«~, L„^ÕH˜~Ç¨*ËÜ«µ_«~
fomties
O’QõÇÍºÇ≤ÎKıÜ«µ∞
fondle
x=∞∞O°∞, ÇÍ`ŒûÅº~`À `Œ@∞ì
fondling
|∞[˚y~K«∞, ÖÏe~K«∞, â◊sO®xﬂ
ã¨Ê$t~K«∞, X~>˜ g∞^° Kı`ÀÎ O®Ü«µ∞
fondness
=∞Hí∞¯=, J#∞O®Qõ~
fontanelle
=∂_«∞, `ŒÅg∞k LzÛQõ∞~@
food
PÇ¨O°~. ~
allergy
PÇ¨O° Ç¨^®O®÷
Å~>ı ã¨iÇ¨_«HíáÈ=_«~. ~
articles
index
PÇ¨O° =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ ã¨¥z. ~
aver-
sion
PÇ¨O° Ç¨^®O®÷Å~>ı U=y~Ñ¨Ù. ~
for thought
Ç‹∞^°_«∞Hí∞ Çı∞`Œ. ~
grains
u~_ç y~[Å∞. ~
intolerance
PÇ¨O° Ç¨^®O®÷Å~>ı Ç¨_«HíáÈ=_«~.
pro-
tective
~

ã¨~O°Hí∆HßÇ¨O°~.
supple-
mentary
~

ã¨~Ñ¨ÓO°HßÇ¨O°~
food web
PÇ¨O° *ÏÅ~
fool hardy
JqÇıH˜
fool proof
Hí@∞ìk@ì=∞Üµ#† Éˇki~Ñ¨Ù
ÅHí∞, ^®_«∞ÅHí∞ ÖÁ~Qõx
foot
áå^°~, JHí∆O° Qõ}~, xÜ«µ `ÍHí∆O°
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~. ~
and mouth disease
QåeHí∞~@∞ ÇÍºkè. ~
drop
ÇıÖÏ_Ë
áå^°~. ~
hold
P^èßO°~. ~
rest
HßÅ∞
xe¿Ñ KÀ@∞, áê^°Ç‘Oî°~. ~ root
Hß~_«~ Hí∞à◊∞¡ ÇÍºkè
fora
ÇıkHíÅ∞
forage
Çı∞`Œ, Ç¨â◊∞„Qåã¨~, PÇ¨O°~ H’ã¨~
^Õ=ÙÖÏ@/ Ç‹^°∞Hí∞ÖÏ@
foramen
O°~„^è°~
foray
^ÀK«∞HÁ#∞, ^˘~ye~K«∞, JÇ¨Ç¨Ï
i~K«∞, J„Hí=∞~Qå fã¨∞HÁxáÈ=Ù† JÇ¨
Ç¨ÏO°}, ^ÀÇ≤_ç, ^®_ç
forbearance
ã¨Ç¨Ï#~, ã¨Ç≤Ï+¨∞‚`Œ
forbid
=O°˚#, x¿+^è°~† =^°Ìx P*Ï˝Ç≤~K«∞
forbidden
x+≤^°ú, „Ç¨u+≤^°ú
force
|Å„Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ~.
compressional
~
ã¨~Ç‘_«# |Å~. ~
line
|ÅOÕY.
tan-
gential
~ ã¨ÊO°≈ OÕMÏ|Å~
forceful
„Ç¨|Å, |ÅÇ‹∞·#, â◊H˜Î=∞~`Œ
force majeure
J#¥Ç¨Ïº, JxÇÍO°º
Ç¨iã≤÷u
forceps
„âÍ=}~
fore arm
=∞∞~*ËÜµ
fore brain
J„Qõ=∞ã≤Î+¨¯~
fore cast
=∞∞~^°∞Qå `ˇeã≤HÁ#∞/ ^°¥O°~
TÇ≤Ï~K«∞† Éèßqã¨¥K«#
forecaster
Éèßqã¨¥K«Hí∞_«∞
fore closure
q_«∞^°Å Kıã¨∞H’ÖËHíáÈ=_«~,
qÇ‹ØK«# Ç¨ÏHí∞¯ H’Ö’Ê=_«~
fore dune
Ö’`Œ@∞ì „áå~`ÍÖ’¡ L~_Ë
Wã¨∞Hí <ËÅÅ∞
fore front
=∞∞~^°∞, J„QõÉèßQõ~, =∞∞Yº
Ç‹∞·# ™®÷#~
forego
H’Ö’Ê=Ù
foreground
Ñ¨ÙO’Éèí¥q∞
foregrounding
J™®^èßO°}©HíO°}~,
=„Hí`Œ, Ñ¨ÙO°ã¨¯O°}~, JÇ¨iK«Ü∂HíO°}~†
=º=Ç¨O°~ aè#ﬂ~Qå Kı¿ã Híq`Œﬁ Éèßë®
„Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ~
forehead
#∞^°∞O°∞, ÅÖÏ@~
foreign
W`ŒO°Ç‹∞·#, q^ÕjÜ«µÇ‹∞·#,
|Ü«µ>˜. ~
affairs
q^Õj =º=Ç¨O®Å∞.
~
aid
q^Õj ™®Ü«µ~. ~
body
J#º
Ç¨^®O°÷~. ~
collaborator
q^Õj
ã¨Ç¨ÏHßi. ~
debts
q^Õj O°∞}®Å∞. ~
exchange
q^Õj =∂O°Hí~. ~
ex-
change market
q^Õj „^°=º =∂O°Hí
qÇ¨}˜. ~
language
Ç¨O°Éèß+¨. ~
of-
fice
q^Õj HßO®ºÅÜ«µ~. ~
policy
q^ÕâÍ~Qõ q^èß#~. ~
sales
q^ÕâÍÅHí∞
Jq∞‡# =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ ã¨~Yº/ qÅ∞=
foreigner
q^ÕjÜ«µ∞_«∞
foreman
J[=∂Üµ+‘ Kı¿ã J#∞Éèí=A˝
_≥·# Ç¨xÇÍ_«∞
forensic
<®ºÜ«µã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#. ~
chem-
istry
<®ºÜ«µ–Ç‹·^°º O°™®Ü«µ# âÍG~. ~
medicine
<®ºÜ«µã¨~|~^è° Ç‹·^°º âÍG~
foresee
=∞∞~^°∞Qå<Ë TÇ≤Ï~K«∞/ J~K«<®
ÇıÜ«µ∞
forest park
J@g L^®º#=#~
foreward
=∞∞#∞ﬂ_ç
forex
q^Õj =∂O°Hí~. ~
market
q^Õj
=∂O°Hí qÇ¨}˜. ~
reserves
q^Õj
=∂O°Hí „^°=º xÅ∞=Å∞
forfeit
[Ñ¨ÙÎ, ™®ﬁnè#~, H’Ö’Ê=_«~,
áÈQ˘@∞ìHÁ#∞
forfeiture
[Ñ¨ÙÎ, H’Ö’Ê=_«~
forge
^˘~QõÇ¨„`ÍÅ#∞ O°¥á⁄~k~K«∞†
Hí=∞‡O°~ KıÜ«µ∞
forged
#H˜b, ^˘~Qõ O®`Œ O®Ü«µ∞
forgery
^˘~Qõ ã¨~`ŒHí~, Hí∂@HíO°}~
forget
=∞O°záÈ=Ù, Ç¨O®Hí∞Ç¨_«∞
forgo
=^°∞Å∞HÁ#∞, q_çzÃÑ@∞ì
for hire
J^≥ÌHí∞/ H˜O®ÜµH˜/ ÉÏ_«∞QõHí∞
form
HßO°~, PHí$u (™®Ç≤Ï`Œº) O°¥Ç¨~,
„H©_Í ™®=∞O°÷º~, „H©_ÍHßO°∞_ç ™®÷Üµ
formal
ÖÏ~Kè«#„áåÜ«µ. ~
cause
PHí$uHí HßO°}~. ~
consistency
PHí$uHí ã¨~Qõ`Œ`Œﬁ~. ~
education
xÜ«µ`Œ q^°º. ~
implication
PHí$u
Hß~`ŒO®ƒù=~
formalism
O°¥Ç¨ÇÍ^°~
formally
ÖÏ~Kè«#„áåÜ«µ~Qå
formation
xO®‡}~
206 207fodder formationforay forbearance

formative
(O°¥Ç¨) xë®Ê^°Hí
former
=∂r, Éèí¥`ŒÑ¨ÓO°ﬁ
formication
â◊sO°~ÃÑ· H©@HßÅ∞ áåHí∞
`Œ∞#ﬂ@∞ì~_«_«~
formidable
Jâ◊Híº, |bÜ«µ, Híiî#, |Å
=`ŒÎO°, =∞Ç¨Ï`ŒÎO°=∞Üµ#, ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO°,
Z^°∞O°∞ÖËx, ^®@ÖËx, J™®^è°º
formula
ã¨¥„`Œ~
formulation
ã¨¥„fHíO°}, ã≤^®ú~fHíO°}
fornication
JqÇÍÇ≤Ï`Œ∞Å =∞^è°º =ºaè
KÍO°~
forsake
hà◊√§=^°∞Å∞, q_çzÃÑ@∞ì, Ç¨i`Œº
l~K«∞, `Àã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞
forswear
^˘~Qõâ◊Ç¨^ä°~ KıÜ«µ∞, â◊Ç¨^ä°
Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí~Qå q_çzÃÑ@∞ì
forte
qt+¨ì`Œ, qÅHí}`Œ, qâı+¨Qõ∞}~,
^°$_è°`Œﬁ~, Ç≤_ç#∞~z ã¨Qõ~ =O°Hí∞ QõÅ
HíuÎ ÉèßQõ~
forthwith
WHí=∞∞~^°∞, `ŒHí}~, Ç‹~@<Ë
fortification
„Ç¨|bHíO°}, O°Hí}
(xO®‡})~
fortify
|ÅÇ¨O°K«∞, Ç¨>˜+¨ª~KıÜ«µ∞, áÈ+¨Hí
â◊H˜Î =$kúKıÜ«µ∞, Qõ>˜ìÇ¨O°K«∞, ^°$_è°Ç¨O°K«∞
fortitude
Ãã÷ÂO°º~, ^è≥·O°º~, ã¨Ç¨Ï#~, =∞<À
x„QõÇ¨Ï~
fortnight
O≥~_«∞ ÇÍO®Å HßÅ~, Ç¨Hí∆~
forum
ÇıkHí
forward army
J„Qõ„âı}˜ Ãã·xHí ^°à®Å∞
forwarder
Ç¨~¿Ñ =ºH˜Î
forward integration
XHí Hí~ÃÑh Ç¨xH˜
=KıÛ `ŒH˜¯# Hí~ÃÑhÅ#∞ `Œ#Ö’ HíÅ∞Ñ¨Ù
HÁ#_«~
forward reaction
Ñ¨ÙO’Qåq∞K«O°º
fossil
tÖÏ[~. ~
fuel
tÖÏ[ W~^è°#~
fossilization
tÖÏrHíO°}
fossorial
ÉÁiÜ«µÅ∞ Híey#
foster
„â◊^°ú`À ÃÑ~K«∞HÁ#∞/ áÈ+≤~K«∞,
„áÈ`ŒûÇ≤Ï~K«∞
fostering
ã¨~O°Hí}, ÃÑ~Ç¨Hí~
fouling
=∞e#~ KıÜ«µ∞
founder
=º=™®÷Ç¨Hí∞_«∞, ã¨~™®÷Ç¨Hí∞_«∞
founding
xO®‡}~
foundling
J<®^ä° tâ◊∞=Ù, Ç¨i`ŒºHíÎ
tâ◊∞=Ù
found object
„áåÇ¨Î =ã¨∞Î=Ù
foundry
Ö’Ç¨Å∞ Híiy~Kı HÁeq∞, Ö’Ç¨Ï
HßO° Ç¨i„â◊=∞
fourth estate
Ç¨„uHß O°~Qõ~
fovea
ÖÁ`ŒÎ
fowl
H’_ç, Ç¨H˜∆
foxing
Ç¨ã≤q∞ =∞K«Û
fractional
P~tHí. ~
crystalization
P~tHí ã¨Ê>˜H©HíO°}~. ~
distillation
P~tHí ¿ãﬁ^°#~. ~
rendering
P~tHí
z„`Œ}. ~
testmeal
P~tHí „Ç¨Üˇ∂Qå
Ç¨O°~
fractionation column
J~jHíO°}
ã¨Î~Éèí~
fractography
ÉèíQõﬂ`åÇ¨sHí∆
fracture
Ç¨Qõ∞Å∞, qO°∞Ñ¨Ù
fragile
ÃÑà◊∞ã¨∞, ã¨∞Å∞=ÙQå qiQÕ,
^°∞O°ƒÅ, ã¨∞xﬂ`ŒÇ‹∞·#. ~
relationship
Éèí~Qõ∞O° ã¨~|~^è°~
fragility
^ÒO°ƒÅº~, ^°∞O°ƒÅ`Œﬁ~, ÃÑà◊∞ã¨∞
^°#~
fragrance
Ç¨i=∞à◊~, ã¨∞ÇÍã¨#
frame
K«„@~, „Ç¨}®oHí, Hí@ì_«~, =º=ã¨÷
franchise
ÇÍ}˜[º Ç¨ÏHí∞¯/ J#∞=∞u†
F@∞Ç¨ÏHí∞¯.
universal adult
~ ™®O°ﬁ
„uHí =Üˇ∂[# F@∞Ç¨ÏHí∞¯
frankincenase
Qõ∞yæÅ~, ™®~„ÉÏ}˜
frantic
L„kHíÎ`Œ, LkﬁQõﬂ, Ç≤zÛ† J`ÍºÇıâ◊
Ñ¨Ói`ŒÇ‹∞·#
frass
H©@HßÅ qã¨O°˚#
fraternal turins
O≥~_«∞ J~_ÍÅ #∞~_ç
[x‡~Kı Hí=ÅÅ∞
fraternity
™œ„Éèß`Œ$`Œﬁ~/ ™È^°O°Éèß=~
fratricide
J#∞[/ Éèß`Œ$ Ç¨Ï`Œº
fraud
Hí∂@HíO°}~, =~K«#, Ç‹Øã¨~,
^°Qå
fraudulent
=~K«#`À Hí∂_ç#
fraudster
Ç‹Øã¨Qå_«∞
fraught with
x~_ç#, Hí∂_ç#, L#ﬂ
fray
[Qõ_«~, áÈ>Ï¡@, áÈO®_«∞
freak
Jã¨Ç¨Ï[, K«Ç¨Å, ã¨ﬁÉèß= qO°∞^°ú,
qz„`Œ=ºH˜Î
free
q_«∞^°Å KıÜ«µ∞† ¿ãﬁK«ÛùQå L#ﬂ,
=∞∞HíÎ, Jã¨~Ü«µ∞HíÎ, ã¨ﬁ`Œ~„`Œ. ~
acid
Jã¨~Ü«µ∞HßÎ=∞¡~. ~
and fair
¿ãﬁK«Ûù,
<®ºÜ«µ|^°úÇ‹∞·#. ~
association
¿ãﬁKÍÛù
Ç¨^°ã¨∞ÊùO°}. ~
atmosphere
â◊¥#º
ÇÍ`Í=O°} „Ç¨^Õâ◊~. ~
booter
^ÀÇ≤_ç
^˘~Qõ. ~
from want
^®i„^°º xO°¥‡
Å# ™®ﬁ`Œ~„`Œº~. ~
hand drawing
ã¨ﬁK«Ûù~^° ÖËY#~. ~
hold
ã¨~Ñ¨ÓO°‚
Ü«∂[=∂#ºÑ¨Ù Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Å∞. ~
hold
property
¿ãﬁKÍÛùÜ«µ∞`Íã≤Î. ~
issue
Lz`Œ~Qå Ç¨~Ç≤}© Kı¿ã ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞. ~on the high sea
Jxﬂ ^ÕâÍÅ <ÒHíÅHí∞
¿ãﬁK«Ûù. ~
list
ã¨∞~Hí~ ÖËHí∞~_Í kQõ∞
=∞`Œ∞ÅHí∞ J#∞=∞u~z# =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ
*Ïa`Í. ~ living
¿ãﬁKÍÛùr=#~†
¿ãﬁK«ÛùQå rq~Kı. ~
offer
Lz`Œ
Hß#∞Hí: HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞`À áå@∞ J^°#~Qå
WKıÛ. ~
of particular average
F_«Ö’x ã¨O°∞Hí∞ÃÑ· Kı¿ã c=∂. ~
radi-
cal
¿ãﬁKÍÛù „áåuÇ¨kHí. ~
sample
Lz`Œ #=∞¥<®/ =∂ki/ =∞K«∞Û. ~state
¿ãﬁKåÛùã≤÷u. ~
surface energy
¿ãﬁKÀÛùÇ¨i`ŒÅ â◊H˜Î. ~
thinking
¿ãﬁKÍÛù
Ö’K«#. ~
trade
¿ãﬁKÍÛù ÇÍ}˜[º~. ~
verse
¿ãﬁKÍÛù Kè«~^°~, =K«# Ç¨^°º~/
Híq`Œﬁ~. ~
will
xO°‚Ü«µ ¿ãﬁK«Ûù
free carrier
O°ÇÍ}® YO°∞ÛÅ#∞ JÇı∞‡
ÇÍOÕ Éèíi~K«_«~
freedom
¿ãﬁK«Ûù, ™®ﬁ`Œ~„`Œº~. ~
of as-
sembly
ã¨=∂Çıâ◊ ™®ﬁ`Œ~„`Œ~. ~
of
association
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞ xO®‡} ™®ﬁ`Œ~„`Œ~.
~
of speech
ÇÍH± ™®ﬁ`Œ~„`Œ~. ~
of
debate
K«iÛ~Kı ™®ﬁ`Œ~„`Œº~. ~
of
enterprise
¿ãﬁKÍÛù ÇÍ}˜[º~. ~
of
expression
Éèß= „Ç¨Hí@# ™®ﬁ`Œ~„`Œº~.
~
of form shapes
¿ãﬁKÍÛù O°¥áåÅ∞.
~
of press
Ç¨„uHß ™®ﬁ`Œ~„`Œº~. ~
of
religion
=∞`Œ ™®ﬁ`Œ~„`Œº~.~
struggle
™®ﬁ`Œ~„`Œº áÈO®@~, ™®ﬁ`Œ~„`Œº ã¨=∞O°~
freelance
Jx|^°ú, ¿ãﬁK«ÛùQå Ç¨xKı¿ã. ~
journalism
ã¨ﬁ`Œ~„`Œ áå„uHıÜ«µ`Œ
freelancer
ã¨ﬁ`Œ~„`Œ Ç¨„uHß O°K«Üµ`Œ/
O®[H©Ü«µÇı`ŒÎ
freely
Ü«µ^äıK«ÛùQå
free trade zone
¿ãﬁKÍÛù ÇÍ}˜[º
„áå~`Œ~
freeze
ã¨Î~aè~Ç¨*ËÜ«µ∞, Ñ¶¨∞hÉèíq~K«∞,
xeÇ≤ÇıÜ«µ∞
freezing
Ñ¶¨∞hÉèí=#~, Ç≤Ïg∞HíO°}~. ~
mixture
Ç≤Ïg∞HíO°} q∞„â◊=∞~. ~
point
Ñ¶¨∞hÉèí=# ™®÷#~
freight
O°ÇÍ}® ÉÏ_«∞Qõ. ~
rate
O°ÇÍ}®
^è°O°
french bean
chã¨∞/ csﬂã¨∞ J<Ë
zHí∞¯_«∞HßÜ«µ
french polish
„ÃÑ¶~z q∞ã≤q∞
frenzied
PÇıâ◊~ QõÅ, Xà◊∞§`ˇeÜ«µx
H’Ç¨~ QõÅ
208 209formative frenziedfrantic frass

frequency
`ŒO°K«∞Qå ã¨~Éèíq~K«_«~,
=∞O°Å =∞O°Å K‹Ç¨Ê_«~, áœ#óÑ¨Ù#º~. ~
distribution
áœ#óÑ¨Ù#º qÉèß[#~. ~
histogram
áœ#óÑ¨Ù#º ™Èáå# z„`Œ~.
~
polygon
áœ#óÑ¨Ù#º „Hí=∞Éèí∞l. ~
table
áœ#óÑ¨Ù#º Ç¨>˜ìHí
fresco
QÀ_«g∞k ÉÁ=∞‡, aèuÎ z„`Œ~
freshers
Híà®âÍÅÖ’¡ HÁ`ŒÎQå Kıi#ÇÍà◊∞§
freshness
`Í*Ï`Œ#~, #=`Œ, HÁ`ŒÎ^°#~
friable
ã¨∞ÅÉèí~Qå á⁄_ç/ #∞Qõ∞æ JÜËµº
friction
Ñ¶¨∞O°¬}, O®Ç≤_ç, HÁ>Ï¡@
friendliness
q∞„`Œ`Œﬁ~, ¿ãﬂÇ¨Ï~, <ˇÜ«µº~
friendship
¿ãﬂÇ¨Ï~, q∞„`Œ`Œﬁ~, ™œÇ¨O°ú~
frig
HßÅ~ =$^äßKıÜ«µ∞
frigate
O°Hí} <ÒHí, Ü«µ∞^°ú <ÒHí
fright
[_«∞Ñ¨Ù, ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO° =ºH˜Î/ =ã¨∞Î=Ù
frigidity
[_«`Œﬁ~, xO°∞`«∞ûHí`Œ
frigivore
Ç¨~_«¡#∞ ux |uHı r=ÙÅ∞
frills
Hí∞zÛà◊∞§
fringes
„QõÇ¨ÅK«∞@∞ì HíxÇ≤~Kı =ÅÜ«∂Å∞
frisk
Ç‹^°∞Hí∞, `ŒxvKıÜ«µ∞
frisking
`Œ∞o§~`Œ
frivolous
JÅÊ, x™®ûO°, K«Ç¨Å, xO°O°÷Hí
Ç‹∞·#, JqÇıHíÇ‹∞·#. ~
complaint
Ç¨ã¨
ÖËx Ñ¶≤O®º^°∞
frivolously
[ÖÏûQå
frolic
zeÇ≤ Kı+¨ìÅ∞ KıÜ«µ∞† Çı_«∞Hí,
ã¨~`À+¨~
from now
WÇ¨Ê>˜ #∞~_ç
front
=∞∞~^°i ÉèßQõ~, Ü«µ∞^°úÉèí¥q∞,
Hí∂@q∞. ~
line
O≥~_«∞ ¿ã#Å∞ `ŒÅ
Ç¨_ç# KÀ@∞. ~ organization
J#∞
|~^è° ã¨~ã¨÷
frontage
=∞∞~^°∞ „Ç¨Çıâ◊~
frontal
#∞^°∞>˜ Z=∞∞Hí, Å>Ï>Ïã≤÷†
ÅÖÏ@~, #∞^°∞>˜ÉèßQõ~
frontier
ã¨iÇ¨Ï^°∞Ì, ZÅ¡
frost
`Œ∞ë®O°~, =∞~K«∞, #∞O°∞Qõ∞. ~
action
`Œ∞Ç≤Ï# „H˜Ü«µ. ~
bite
=∞~K«∞
^≥|ƒ, K«eHÁO°∞Hí∞_«∞. ~
thrusting
`Œ∞Ç≤Ï<®uH˜∆Ç¨Î~
frown
=∞∞Y~ z>˜¡~K«∞, H’Ç¨^°$+≤ì
frozen
Qõ_«¤Hí>˜ì#, Ñ¶¨∞hÉèí¥`Œ. ~
bank
accounts
ã¨Î~aè~Ç¨*Ëã≤# ÉÏº~Hí∞
MÏ`ÍÅ∞
fructify
ã¨Ñ¶¨bHí$`Œ=∞Qõ∞
fructose
Ç¨à◊§Ö’ K«H≥¯O°
frugal
á⁄^°∞Ñ¨ÙQõÅ, *Ï„Qõ`ŒÎQõÅ, `ŒHí∞¯=
YO°∞ÛKı¿ã
frugality
á⁄^°∞Ñ¨Ù KıÜ«µ_«~, `ŒHí∞¯= YO°∞Û
KıÜ«µ_«~
fruitful
Ñ¶¨Å„Ç¨^°Ç‹∞·#, ã¨Ñ¶¨ÅÇ‹∞·#
fruitless
qÑ¶¨Å, xO°O°÷Hí
fruit rot
_ÍQõ∞ `ˇQõ∞Å∞
frustrate
x+¨ÊùÅ~KıÜ«µ∞, xO®â◊Ç¨O°K«∞,
qã≤y~K«∞
frustration
xO®â◊, xã¨Ê$Ç¨Ï, qã¨∞Qõ∞,
PâÍÉèí~Qõ~
frying
ÇıÜµ~K«_«~
fudge
Ç‹Øã¨y~K«∞, ^®@ÇıÜ«µ∞,
=„H©Híi~K«∞, HíÇ≤ÊÑ¨ÙK«∞Û
fuel
W~^è°#~, =~@K‹O°Hí∞. ~
gas
W~^è°# ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù
fugacious
`ŒHí∞¯=HßÅ~ rq~Kı
fugacity
`ŒO°à◊`Œ, Ç¨ÖÏÜ«µ#`Œ
fugitive
Hß~kjHí∞_«∞, Ç¨ÖÏÜµ`Œ∞_«∞
fulcrum
P^èßO°(™®÷#~)
fulfilment
Ç¨iÑ¨ÓiÎ, Ñ¶¨Åã≤kú
fuliginous
=∞ã≤O°~Qõ∞
full bench
S^°∞Qõ∞O°∞, J~`ŒHí∞ q∞~z
<®ºÜ«µ=∞¥O°∞ÎÅ∞ QõÅ ^è°O®‡ã¨#~
full blood
XHı `Œe¡^°~„_«∞ÅHí∞ [x‡~z#
full capacity
Ñ¨ÓiÎáå@=~/ ™ÈÎ=∞`Œ/
L`ŒÊuÎ ™®=∞O°÷º~
fuller's earth
K«q>˜=∞>˜ì
full-fledged
Ç¨iÑ¨ÓO°‚Ç‹∞·#
full length
Ñ¨ÓO®‚Hí$u
full strength
Ñ¨ÓiÎ Ç¨>˜=∞
full time
Ñ¨ÓiÎHßÅ~
fully
Ñ¨ÓiÎQå, x~_«∞Qå
fulminate
f„=~Qå Y~_ç~K«∞, ¿ÑÅ∞Û.
~
powder
q™ÈÊù@Hí K«¥O°‚~
fulminating
Ç¨ÏOîß`Œ∞ÎQå „áåO°~ÉèíÇ‹∞·#,
f„=Ç‹∞·#, q™ÈÊù@HíÇ‹∞·#
fulmination
Y~_«#, ¿ÑÅ_«~, q™ÈÊù
@#~
fulvous
Híq∞e# =<ˇﬂQõÅ, Ç≤~Qõà◊ =O°‚~
QõÅ
fumarole
JyﬂÇ¨O°ﬁ`Œ aÅ~
fumble
`Œ_«|_«∞, *ÏO°q_«∞K«∞
fume
á⁄Qõ, q+¨ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù
fumigant
á⁄QõÖÏ ÇÍºÇ≤~Kı O°™®Ü«µ#
Ç¨^®O°÷~
fumigate
^è°¥Ç¨#~ "ÕÜ«µ∞, á⁄QõÉˇ@∞ì
fumigation
á⁄Qõ ÇıÜ«µ_«~, ^è°¥Ç¨#~
function
„Ç¨Çı∞Ü«µ~, qkè, =$uÎ, „H˜Ü«µ,
HßO°º~† „Ç¨=O°Î#, „Ç¨Üˇ∂[#~.
vital
~ r=#„H˜Ü«µ
functional
„Ç¨Üˇ∂[<®`Œ‡Hí, „H˜Ü«∂`Œ‡Hí.
~
group
„Ç¨Çı∞Ü«µ ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~/ =O°æ~.
~
language
qxÜˇ∂Qõ Éèß+¨. ~
lit-
eracy
„Ç¨Üˇ∂[#Hßi JHí∆O®ã¨º`Œ
functional food
áœ+≤ìHßÇ¨O°~
functionalism
=º=Ç¨ÏO°} ÇÍ^°~, HßO°º
HßO°}ÇÍ^°~
functionary
HßO°ºxO®ﬁÇ¨ÏHí∞_«∞
fundamental
=∞∫eHí, „áå^ä°q∞Hí,
„Ç¨^èß#. ~
colours
„Ç¨^èß# =O®‚Å∞.
~
duties
„áå^ä°q∞Hí q^è°∞Å∞. ~
equa-
tion
=∞¥Åã¨g∞HíO°}~. ~
particles
=∞¥ÅHí}®Å∞. ~
right
„áå^ä°q∞Hí
Ç¨ÏHí∞¯. ~
unit
=∞¥Å „Ç¨=∂}~
fundamentalism
ã¨<®`Œ#ÇÍ^°~,
„áå=∂}ºÇÍ^°~, =∞`ŒÇÍ^°~
fundus
=∞¥Å~. ~
oculi
<Ë„`ŒQÀà◊
=∞¥Å~. ~
of stomach
[Oî°O°=∞¥Å~.
~
uteri
QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ =∞¥Å~
funeral
J~u=∞ ã¨~™®¯O°~. ~
rites
J~`Œº„H˜Ü«µÅ∞
fungal
tb~„^è° ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#
fungation
Hí∞Hí¯Q˘_«∞Qõ∞ =∂kiQå
L~_«@~
fungibles
`Œ¥Kıq, `Œ¥Hí~ Çı¿ãq,
HÁeKıq, ÖˇH˜¯~KÕq
fungicide
tb~„^è°<®â◊x
fungus
tb~„^è°~
funk
ã≤÷u, ÉèíÜ«µ~† Ç‹#∞Hí~[ÇıÜ«µ∞, *ÏO°∞
HÁ#∞, `ŒÇ¨C
funnel
QõO®@∞
fur
LxﬂÉÁK«∞Û
furious
H’Ç¨~`À x~_ç#, L„QõÇ‹∞·#,
„Ç¨|ÅÇ‹∞·#, „Ç¨K«~_«Ç‹∞·#
furnace
HÁeq∞, |>©ì. ~
products
|>©ì
L`ŒÊ<®ﬂÅ∞
furnish
ã¨=∞Hí∂O°∞Û, WK«∞Û
furnishings
ã¨=∞Hí∂iÛ#q
furniture
Qõ$Ç¨ÏŸÇ¨HíO°}®Å∞, ™®=∂#∞
furor
Ç¨Ï~Qå=∂, Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊~, HíÅ=O°~,
O°Éèíã¨
furrow
=∞∞_«`Œ, peHí, <®Qõe KÍÅ∞†
^°∞#∞ﬂ, ^°∞H˜¯KıÜ«µ∞
furtive
O°Ç¨Ï™®ºK«O°}
furtively
KÍ@∞Qå, O°Ç¨Ïã¨º~Qå
furuncle
ÃãQõQõ_«¤
210 211frequency furunclefull blood full capacity

212 213
fury
H’Ç¨~, H’áåÇıâ◊~, „H’^è°~
fuscous
#Å¡x, =∞∞^°∞O°∞ O°~Qõ∞#ﬂ
fuse
Híiy~K«∞, ã¨q∞‡„â◊}~ KıÜ«µ∞
fusibility
[ﬁÅhÜ«µ`Œ
fusible alloy
[ﬁÅhÜ«µ q∞„â◊Ö’Ç¨Ï~
fusiform
Hí^°∞O°∞ PHßO°~ QõÅ
fusilade
Ç‹Å∞¡=, XHí¯ÃÑ@∞ì#,
=∂O°}®Ü«µ∞^èßÅ∞ „Ç¨Üˇ∂y~K«_«~
fusion
HíO°Qõ_«~, HíÅÜµHí, qq^è° =∞¥Å
HßÅ∞ HíÅã≤ áÈ=_«~, qbhHíO°}, UH©
HíO°}
fuss
Ç¨Ï~Qå=∂
futile
Ñ¶¨e`Œ~ÖËx, Ñ¶¨Å=~`Œ~ Hßx, =ºO°÷
futility
xO°O°÷Hí`Œ
futurism
Éèíq+¨º^®ﬁ^°~
futuristic
Éèíq+¨º`Œ∞ÎHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#,
ÉèßqHßÅ ÅHí}®Å∞#ﬂ
futurology
Éèíq+¨º^°ÌO°≈#~
fuzzy
Jã¨Ê+¨ìÇ‹∞·#, ã¨¥z~K«x, ã¨~^ÕÇ¨
ã¨Ê^°Ç‹∞·#. ~
area
Jã¨Ê+¨ì q+¨Ü«µ~. ~
picture image
Jã¨Ê+¨ì z„`Œ„Ç¨ua~|~.
~
sound
Jã¨Ê+¨ì ^è°ﬁx
galore
KÍÖÏ, ZHí∞¯=Qå
galvanise
L„kHíÎÇ¨O°K«∞, L`ÍûÇ¨ÏÇ¨_«∞,
r=~áÈÜ«µ∞, =∞ÖÏ~/ Híà®Üµ Ñ¨Ó`Œ
Ñ¨ÓÜ«µ∞
galvanised iron
=∞ÖÏ~Ñ¨Óã≤# W#∞=∞∞
galvanism
qâı+¨^èß`Œ∞ã¨ÊO°≈, „Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï
q^°∞º`Œ∞Î
galvanometer
QåÅﬁh^°O°≈x
gambit
`˘e J_«∞Qõ∞, `˘e Hí^°eHí (K«^°
O°~Qõ~Ö’), Z`Œ∞ÎQõ_«, =ÓºÇ¨Ï~
gamble
E^°~† E^°=∂_«∞
gambler
E^°i, E^°Qõ`ˇÎ, E^°Qå_«∞
gamete
c[Hí}~
gamit
ã¨~Üˇ∂Qõ c[~
gamophobia
ÃÑo§ J~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
gamut
ã¨iQõ=∞Å∞, ã¨ﬁO°ã¨Ç¨ÎHí~, Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~
ã¨ﬁO®Å∞
gang
=∞∞Oîß, Qõ∞~Ñ¨Ù, ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~. ~
up
Qõ¥_«∞Ñ¨ÙOîß}˜ KıÜ«µ∞, =∞∞OîßHí@∞ì
ganglion
<®_ô„Qõ~kä.
cervical
~

„w=
<®_ô„Qõ~kä.
lumbar
~ Hí>˜ <®_ô „Qõ~kä.
sympathetic
~ ã¨Ç¨#∞Éèí¥`Œ <®_ô
„Qõ~kä
gang rape
™®=∞¥Ç≤ÏHí J`ÍºKÍO°~
gangrene
Hí∞o¡# Ñ¨Ù~_«∞.
diabetic
~
=∞^è°∞Çı∞Ç¨Ï „=}~.
septic
~ „H˜q∞Ü«µ∞HíÎ
Ç≤@Hí~
gangster
|~káÈ@∞, Qõ¥~_Í
gangue
Yx[ =∂e#º~
gangway
#_çq∞^®i, Ç‹∞@¡^®i, xK‹Û#
gaol
Mˇ·^°∞, K‹O°™®Å, *ˇ·Å∞, |~kMÏ<®.
~ bird
*ˇ·Å∞Ç¨H˜∆
gaoler
*ˇ·ÅO°∞, K‹O°™®Å JkèHßi
garb
L_«∞Ñ¨ÙÅ∞, =∞∞ã¨∞Qõ∞ Çı+¨~
garbage
K‹`ŒÎ, =ºO°÷ Ç¨^®O°÷~
garbling
Hí_«Qõ_«~, PO°Éˇ@ì_«~, `Œ∞_«
=_«~, ^°∞=∞∞‡ ^°∞ÅÇ¨_«~
garden cultivation
`À@ ¿ã^°º~
gargle
Ñ¨ÙH˜¯e~`Œ
garish
q∞Åq∞Å Ç‹∞i¿ã
garland
Ñ¨ÓÅ=∂Å† ^°~_«ÇıÜ«µ∞
garments
^°∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞, |@ìÅ∞, =„™®ÎÅ∞
garner
ã¨~áåk~K«∞, á⁄~^°∞
garnering
Hí∂_«Qõ@∞ì
garnish
<À>©ã¨∞ WK«∞Û, =º=Ç¨O°~Ö’H˜
k~K«∞, _ç„H©^®O°∞ #∞~z O®|@∞ì† JÅ~
Híi~K«∞
garnishee
`Œ# O°∞}^®`ŒÃÑ· _ç„H© á⁄~k#
=ºH˜ÎH˜ <ËO°∞Qå K‹e¡~K«=Åã≤# ÉÏH©^®O°∞.
~
order
O°∞}„Qõã¨∞Î_ç ÉÏ~Hí∞ MÏ`ÍÅ#∞
xeÇ≤Çı¿ã~^°∞Hí∞ H’O°∞ì WKıÛ L`ŒÎO°∞ﬁ
garrison
Ãã·#º~, Ãã·xHí ™®÷=O°~
garrot
ã¨=∞∞„^°Ñ¨Ù ÉÏ`Œ∞
garrulous
JuÇÍQõ∞_«∞`Œ#~
gas chamber
ÇÍÜ«µ∞H’+¨ª~
gaseous
ÇÍÜ«µ∞ã¨~|~^è°. ~
state
ÇÍÜ«µ∞ã≤÷u
gasp
ÇıQõ~Qå TÇ≤iÇ‘Å∞Û (<À>˜`À), TÇ≤
O®_«HíáÈ=Ù
gastrectomy
rO®‚â◊Ü«∂xﬂ fã≤ÇıÜ«µ_«~
gastric
rO®‚â◊Ü«µ ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#
gastritis
[Oî°O°/ rO®‚â◊Ü«µ O’Qõ~
gastroenteritis
HíÅO®, P~„`Œâ’^äŒ
gastroentrologist
L^°O°H’â◊ÇÍºkè xÑ¨Ù
}∞_«∞
gastroenterology
rO®‚â◊Ü«∂~`ŒO° Ç‹·^°º
âÍG~
gastrolith
Ç¨Hí∆∞Å∞ q∞~QÕ O®Üµ
gastrology
áåHíâÍG~
gastronome
áåHíxÑ¨Ù}∞_«∞
gastronomy
Ç¨K«#/áåHí <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~
gastroscope
rO®‚â◊Ü«µ^°i≈x
fury gastroscopegallup poll galore
gap
áÈK«∞H’Å∞/ ™⁄Å∞¡=∂@Å∞
gabble
Ç≤zÛ=∂@Å∞ ¿ÑÅ_«~, ã¨}Qõ_«~,
=^°O°∞, ÇÍQõ∞, Qõ|QõÉÏ =∂>Ï¡_«∞, aQõæ
O°Qå K«^°∞=Ù
gad fly
*’sQõ† *’sQõÖÏQõ O˘^°Kı¿ã
=∞x+≤
gadget
LáåÜ«µ~, Ü«µ∞H˜Î (Ü«µ~„`Œ~Ö’)
z#ﬂ J=∞iHí/ H©ÅHí~, Ü«µ~„`ŒÇ¨iHíO°~
gaff
O°Ç¨Ï™®ºxﬂ |Ç≤ÏO°æ`Œ~ KıÜ«µ_«~
gag
ÇÍHí@∞ì, <ÀO°∞=∞¥ã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞
gagged
<À>’¡ U^≥·<® Hí∞H˜¯ =∂>Ï¡_«
Hí∞~_Í KıÜ«µ∞, <ÀO°∞ =∞¥Ü«µ∞
gaggle
ÉÏ`Œ∞ÖÏQå JO°∞K«∞† ÉÏ`Œ∞ÅQõ∞~Ñ¨Ù,
QõÅQõÅ =∂>Ï¡_Ë Qõ∞~Ñ¨Ù
gaiety
P#~^°~, ã¨~`À+¨~, LÖÏ¡ã¨~
gaily
K«∞O°∞Hí∞Qå, P#~^°^®Ü«µHí~Qå
gain
á⁄~^°∞, ÖÏaè~K«∞, O®|_ç, ã¨~Ç¨^°,
ÖÏÉèí~, J~â◊~Ö’ ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å. ~
and
loss account
ÖÏÉèí #ë®ìÅ MÏ`Í
gainful
ÖÏÉèíHíO°, ÖÏÉèí^®Ü«µHí, ÖÏÉèí™®>˜,
ÖÏÉèí„Ç¨^°
gainsay
Hß^°x ÇÍk~K«∞, `ŒÇ¨CÖˇ#∞ﬂ
gait
#_çKı su.
cerebellar
~ z#ﬂ
Ç‹∞^°_«∞ ÇÍºkè =Å# #_«HíÖ’ =∂O°∞Ê.
scissor
~ Hí`ˇÎO° #_«Hí.
waddling
~
ÉÏ`Œ∞#_«Hí ÖÏ~>˜ #_«Hí
gala
L`ÍûÇ¨ÏÑ¨Ói`Œ ÇÍ`Í=O°}~, P#~^°
=∞Ü«µÇ‹∞·# ã¨=∞Ü«µ~
galactogogue
H©∆O°=O°úx
galactose
áåÅ K«H≥¯O°
galaxy
áåÅÑ¨Ù~`Œ, #Hí∆„`Œ gkè, #Hí∆„`Œ
=∞~_«Å~, =ã¨∞Î ã¨=∞∞^®Ü«µ~, „Ç¨uÉèß
=~`Œ∞Å ã¨Éèí/ ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~
gall
Ç‹∞∞Hí¯Ö’¡ J™®^èßO°} ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å
gallant
™®Ç¨Ï™È¿Ñ`Œ, ^è≥·O°º~QõÅ
gallantry
âøO°º~, ™®Ç¨Ïã¨~, Ç¨O®„Hí=∞~.
~
award
âøO°º|Ç¨ï=∞u
gall-bladder
Ç≤`ÍÎâ◊Ü«µ~
gallery
„âı}˜Hí, „Ç¨^°O°≈#âÍÅ, ã¨Éèß ã¨÷Å~,
<®@HíâÍÅ, „H©_ÍÇ‹∞·^®#~, J~K‹Å~K‹
Å∞Qå Hí>˜ì# „¿ÑHí∆Hí ™®÷#~
gallop
Qõ∞„O°Ñ¨Ù ^Ò_«∞† ÇıQõ~Qå Ç¨iQ≥`Œ∞Î.
~
rhythm
Qõ∞~_≥ ÇıQõ~Qå HÁ@∞ìH’=_«~
gallows
LiHí~|~
gallstone
Ç≤`ÍÎâ◊Ü«µ~Ö’ O®Üµ
gallup poll
#=∞¥<® ZxﬂHí
G g

214 215
gastroscopy
rO®‚â◊Ü«µ/ [Oî°O° ^°O°≈#~
gastrostomy
[Oî°O°zÛù„nHíO°}~
gate crash
K˘K«∞ÛHí∞áÈ=@~, K˘O°ÉÏ@∞
gate crashed
J<®Ç¨˙`Œ∞_«∞
gathering
(„Ç¨*Ï) ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
gauche
HíÅ∞Ñ¨ÙQÀÅ∞`Œ#~ ÖËx =ºH˜Î
gaudiness
PO®ƒù@~, P_«~|O°~
gauge
HÁÅ`Œ, =∂Ç¨#~.
pressure
~
Ç‘_«# =∂Ç¨Hí~
gaunt
|ÅÇ‘Ï#∞_«∞/ |ÅÇ‘Ï#∞O®Å∞
gauze
=ÅQÆ∞_»¤, QÍAQÆ∞_»¤
gawk
q∞„iq∞„i/ `ËiáåO° K«¥K«∞
gay
P#~^°~, PÇ¨¡^°~, ã¨ﬁe~Qõ
ã¨~Ç¨O°∞¯_«∞, `Œ`Œû~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#
gazette
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ Ç¨„uHí
gazump
UHíÇ¨Hí∆~Qå ^è°O° ÃÑ~K«_«~†
ZHí∞¯= ^è°O° WKıÛ =∞O˘HíiÇ‹·Ñ¨Ù Ç‹∞∞Qõ∞æ
K«¥Ç¨_«~
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
ã¨¥÷Å^ÕjÜˇ∂`ŒÊuÎ
gearing
Hí~ÃÑh `ˇK«∞ÛHí∞#ﬂ O°∞}Ç‹∞∞`ÍÎ
ÅHí∞, ÇÍ>ÏÅ Ç‹∞∞`ÍÎxH˜ =∞^è°º L#ﬂ
x+¨ÊuÎ
gelatinous
lQõ∞O°∞Qå L~_Ë
Gemini
q∞^ä°∞#~, q∞^ä°∞#O®t
gemma
zQõ∞O°∞
gemstone
qÅ∞Ç‹·# O°`Œﬂ~/ O®Üµ
gender
e~Qõ~. ~
bias
¢ã‘Î Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨ q=
Hí∆`Œ. ~
equality
¢ã‘Î Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨ ã¨=∂#`Œ.
~
oppression
=∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å J}zÇı`Œ
gene
[#∞º=Ù
genealogy
=~âÍ=o, =~â◊ Ç¨i}®=∞
„Hí=∞~
genecology
Ç‹∞∞Hí¯Å [#∞º ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞@#
`ˇe¿Ñ âÍG~
gene expression
[#∞ºÅHí} =ºH©ÎHíO°}
genepool
[#∞ºxkè
general
™®^èßO°}, ™®=∂#º. ~
ability
™®^èßO°} ™®=∞O°÷º~. ~
assembly
™®^èßO°} ã¨Éèí. ~
body meeting
ã¨O°ﬁ
ã¨Éèíº ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~. ~
constituency
™®^èßO°} xÜˇ∂[Hí=O°æ~. ~
discus-
sion
™®^èßO°} K«O°Û. ~
effectiveness
™®^èßO°} „Ç¨Éèß=âÍe`Œﬁ~. ~
election
™®^èßO°} ZxﬂHí. ~
enunciation
™®=∂#º q=O°}~. ~
lien
JÇ¨CÅ∞
K‹e¡~Kı =O°Hí∞ O°∞}„QõÇ‘Ï`Œ Pã¨∞ÎÅ#∞
™®ﬁnè#~ Kıã¨∞Hí∞<Ë Ç¨ÏHí∞¯. ~ partner
™®^èßO°} ÉèßQõ™®ﬁq∞. ~
secretary
„Ç¨^èß# HßO°º^°i≈. ~
strike
™®O°ﬁ„uHí
ã¨Ç‹∞‡. ~
will
„Ç¨*Ïaè„áåÜ«µO
generalisation
ã¨O°ﬁã¨=∞#ﬁÜ«µ~, ™®^èß
O°}©HíO°}~
generalissimo
O®[H©Ü«∂kèHßO°~ Hí∂_Í
K‹ÖÏÜµ~Kı Ãã·<®º^è°ºHí∆∞_«∞
generality
™®^èßO°}`Œ, ™®^èßO°} Éèß=
ÇÍºÇ¨Hí`Œ
generate
L`ŒÊuÎKıÜ«µ∞, L`ÍÊk~K«∞
generation
L`ÍÊ^°#~† Ñ¨ÙO°∞ë®~`ŒO°~,
`ŒO°~. ~ gap
`ŒO®Å =∞^è°º J~`ŒO°~
generative grammar
xiÌ+¨ì ÇÍºHíO°}~
generic
™®^èßO°}, *Ïu ÇÍºÇ≤Î
generosity
B^®O°º~, L^®O°~,
^®`Œ$`Œﬁ~, ÃÑ^°Ì=∞#ã¨∞
generous
L^®O°, B^®O°º~/ Q˘Ç¨Ê
=∞#ã¨∞û QõÅ
gene
[#∞ºHí}~
genesis
L`ŒÊuÎ „Hí=∞~, =∞¥Å~, P^èßO°~.
~
therapy treatment
[#∞º zH˜`Íû
q^èß#~
genetic
[#∞º ã¨~|~kè. ~
councelling
[#∞º ã¨~|~kè, Ç≤Ï`ŒÉ’^è°. ~
engi-
neering
[#∞ºO°K«#. ~
psychology
[#∞º =∞#ã¨Î`Œﬁ âÍG~. ~
resistance
[#‡ã≤^°ú ÇÍºkè xO’^è°Hí â◊H˜Î. ~
re-
sources
[#∞º=#O°∞Å∞
geneticism
ã¨Ç¨Ï[ „Ç¨=O°Î#
geneticist
[#∞ºâÍG xÑ¨Ù}∞_«∞
genetics
[#∞ºâÍG~
genial
PÇ¨¡^°HíO°, ã¨~`À+¨HíO°Ç‹∞·#
geniatric
=Úã¨e`Œ<®xH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
geniciology
L`ŒÊuÎ âÍG~
genital
[#<Ë~„kÜ«µ, [#<®=Ü«µ=
ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#. ~
organs
[#<®=Ü«µ
ÇÍÅ∞
genitalia
[#<Ë~„kÜ«∂Å∞.
external
~
ÉÏÇ¨Ïº [#<Ë~„kÜ«∂Å∞
genitourinary
[#<Ë~„kÜ«µ, =∞¥„`Œ
ã¨~|~kè
genocide
*Ïu q^è°ﬁ~ã¨~, ™®=∞¥Ç≤ÏHí
Ç¨Ï`ÍºHß~_«
genome
qâ◊ﬁ[#∞ºO®t
genotype
[#∞ºO°¥Ç¨~
genre
Híà®/ ™®Ç≤Ï`Œº „Ç¨„H˜Ü«µ. ~
paint-
ing
x`Œºr=# z„`Œ}
gentle
<ˇ=∞‡kQå, =∞$^°∞=ÙQå. ~
folk
=∞^è°º `ŒO°Qõu, L#ﬂ`Œ `ŒO°Qõ`Œ∞Å „Ç¨[Å∞
gentleness
=∞$^°∞`Œﬁ~, ÖÏe`Œº~,
=∞O®º^°, ÃÑ^°Ì=∞x+≤ `ŒO°Ç¨
gentry
L#ﬂ`Œ=O°æ~, ÃÑ· `ŒO°Qõu
genuflect
J}˜y=∞}˜y L~_«∞, Ç‹ØHíiÅ∞¡
genuine
ÇÍã¨Î=, ã¨O°Üµ#, ã¨ﬁK«Ûù, =∞#ó
Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí
genuineness
Ü«∂^äßO°÷º~, ã¨ﬁK«Ûù`Œ
genu valgum
Ö’Ç¨eH˜ =~y# Ç‹ØHßà◊∞¡,
Qå_ç^° Hßà◊∞¡
genu varum
^˘Ç¨ÊHßà◊∞§ (|Ü«µ>˜H˜
=~y# Hßà◊∞§)
geobiology
Éèí¥ rÇÍ^è°ºÜ«µ#~
geocarpic
^°∞~Ç¨Å∞ Çı¿ã
geocentric
Éèí¥ Hı~„nÜ«µ. ~
theory
Éèí¥Hı~„^°Hí ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
geochemistry
Éèí¥O°™®Ü«µ# âÍG~
geochronology
Éèí¥ã¨ÎHõ=Üˇ∂^è°ºÜ«µ#~
geodesy
Éèí¥=∂Ç¨# âÍG~
geographical
Éè“QÀoHí, Éèí¥QÀà◊
ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#
geography
Éèí¥QÀà◊ âÍG~
geogrosy
Éèí¥ xO®‡}®^è°ºÜ«µ#~
geological
Éèí¥q*Ï˝# âÍG ã¨~|~kè. ~
age
Éè“=∞HßÅ~
geological time scale
Éè“=∞ HßÅ=∂#~
geologist
Éèí¥q*Ï˝# âÍGA˝_«∞
geology
Éèí¥QõO°ƒù âÍG~, Éèí¥ q*Ï˝#
âÍG~
geomagnetic field
Éèí¥=∞ºÜ«µ™®¯~`Œ
Hı∆„`Œ~
geometric shape
OÕMÏQõ}˜`Œ/ *Ïºq∞u
O°¥Ç¨~
geometry
*Ïºq∞u, Hı∆„`ŒQõ}˜`Œ~, OÕMÏ
Qõ}˜`Œ~
geomorphology
Éèí¥ã¨ﬁO°¥Ç¨ âÍG~
geophagy
=∞>˜ì u<Ë JÅÇÍ@∞
geophysics
Éèí¥Éè“uHíâÍG~
geopolitical
Éè“QÀoHí O®[hu ã¨~|~^è°
Ç‹∞·#
geopolitics
Éè“QÀoHí O®[H©Ü«∂Å∞
geostationary
Éèí¥ã≤÷O° HíHí∆ º
geotropism
Éèí¥Hı~„^®aèã¨O°}~
geriatrician
=$^®úÇ¨º zH˜`Íû xÑ¨Ù}∞_«∞
geriatrics
=$^°ú Ç‹·^°ºâÍG~
germ
„H˜q∞, rÇÍ}∞=Ù
gastroscopy germgenesis genetic

216 217
germane
ã¨~|~kè`ŒÇ‹∞·#, ã¨∞ã¨~Qõ`ŒÇ‹∞·#
germcide
O’Qõ „H˜q∞<®â◊Hí~
germicidal
O’Qõ„H˜q∞ <®â◊Hí
germinal
c[ ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#
germinate
L^°ƒùq~K«∞, Ç‹∞∞ÅH≥`Œ∞Î
germination
J~Hí∞O°~† J~Hí∞O’`ŒÊuÎ,
c*’`ŒÊuÎ
gerontocracy
=$^°∞úÅ „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~
gerontology
=Üˇ∂=$kú J^è°ºÜ«µ#~
gestalt
ã¨=∞„QåHí$u
gestation
Ñ¶¨Å#^°â◊, QõO°ƒù^èßO°} #∞~z
„Ç¨ã¨=~ JÜËµº=O°Hí∞ Ç¨>˜ì# HßÅ~. ~
extrauterine
~ ÉÏÇ¨Ïº QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ QõO°ƒù
^èßO°}.
period of
~ QõO°ƒù^èßO°} HßÅ~
gesticulate
Ãã·QõÅ∞ KıÜ«µ∞
gesticulation
J~QõqHı∆Ç¨~, Ç¨Ïã¨Î
q<®ºã¨~
gesture
J=Ü«µ=KÍÅ#~, Éèß=ã¨¥K«#,
Ãã·Qõ, P~yHí~, ã¨~[˝
geyser
Çı_çh>˜ |∞Qõæ
GFD (Gross Fiscal Deficit)
ã¨¥÷Å„^°=º
Ö’@∞
ghastly
ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO°Ç‹∞·#
ghost writer
H˜O®Üµ O°K«Üµ`Œ,
`ˇO°KÍ@∞ O°K«Üµ`Œ
giant
nO°…HßÜ«µ∞_«∞† ÃÑ^°Ì PHßO°~/ Ç¨i
=∂}~ L#ﬂ =ã¨∞Î=Ù† J™®^èßO°}
Hí$`ÍºÅ∞ KıÜ«µQõey# =ºH˜Î. ~
cell
|$Ç¨Ï`Œ¯}~. ~
size
|$Ç¨Ï`ü Ñ¨i=∂}O
gibber
ÇıQõ~Qå =∂>Ï¡_«∞
giddy
`ŒÅ uO°Qõ_«~, Híà◊∞§ uO°Qõ_«~
gift
Hß#∞Hí, |Ç¨ï=∞u
gigantic
KÍÖÏ ÃÑ^°Ì^≥·#, J™®^èßO°}®Hí$u
QõÅ
gigantism
=∞Ç¨HßÜ«µ`Œ
giggle
H˜ã¨∞Hí∞¯# #=Ùﬁ, K«Ç¨C_«∞ Kıã¨¥Î
#=Ùﬁ
gild
Ñ¨Ó`ŒÑ¨ÓÜ«µ∞, Ç¨#∞ﬂ (K‹e¡~Ñ¨Ù)
gilder
#y+‘Å∞ K‹Hı¯ =ºH˜Î
gill
Ç‹∞∞Ç¨Ê
gilt-edged
„âı+¨ªÇ‹∞·#. ~
market
„âı+¨ª
Ç‹∞·# qÇ¨}˜. ~
security
„âı+¨ªÇ‹∞·#
O°Hí}
gilts
xÜ«µ`ŒHßeHí =º=^è°∞Ö’¡ xO®úi`Œ
=_ô¤x K‹e¡~Kı „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ Ç¨g∞ Ç¨„`ÍÅ∞
gim crack
PHíO°¬}©Ü«µ~Qå HíxÇ≤~Kı <®ã≤
O°Hí~ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞
gimmick
J™®^èßO°} K«O°º/ =ã¨∞Î=Ù
gingeley
#∞=ÙﬁÅ∞
ginger
JÅ¡~.
dry
~ âÁ~iî.
green
~
Ç¨zÛ JÅ¡~. ~
group
ã¨ﬁÇ¨Hí∆ q=∞O°≈
Hí∞Å∞
gingivitis
Ç¨~>˜ zQõ∞O°∞ÇÍÑ¨Ù
gingivus
Ç¨~>˜zQõ∞O°∞
giorn
k#Hí$+≤: XHí O’AÖ’ z„u~z#
z„`Œ~Ö’x ÉèßQõ~
gird
ã¨ÇÍÅ∞ KıÜ«µ_«~
girdup one's loins
Hí+¨ìÇ‹∞·# ÖË^®
„Ç¨=∂^°HíO°Ç‹∞·# ^®xx KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ LÇ¨
„Híq∞~K«∞
giro
XHí ÉÏº~Hí∞ MÏ`ÍÖ’ L#ﬂ _«|∞ƒ#∞
=∞O’ ÉÏº~Hí∞Hí∞ |kb Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞
Ç‹ã¨∞Å∞ÉÏ@∞† J<®O’Qõº~`À L#ﬂÇÍiH˜
xO°∞^ÀºQõ∞ÅHí∞ „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~ WKıÛ K‹Hí∞¯
girth
Ç¨ikè, K«∞@∞ìHÁÅ`Œ.
abdominal
~ L^°O°Ç¨ikè
gist
™®O®~â◊~, ã¨~„QõÇ¨Ï~
given name
Jã¨Å∞¿ÑO°∞, =ºH˜Î <®=∞~,
ÃÑ>˜ì# ¿ÑO°∞
giver
^®`Œ, ^®#~ Kı¿ãÇÍ_«∞
giving into extortion
Éˇki~Ñ¨ÙÅHí∞
ÖÁ~yáÈ=Ù
gizzard
J~`ŒO°˚Oî°O°~
glacial
Ç≤Ï=∞#nÜ«µ. ~
age
Ç≤Ï=∞
Ü«µ∞Qõ~
glaciation
=∞~K«∞`À HíÇ¨C
glacier
=∞~K«∞k|ƒ, Ç≤Ï=∂h#^°~
galciology
Ç≤Ï=∂^è°ºÜ«µ#~
gladden
ã¨~`À+¨ÃÑ@∞ì, P#~^°~ Híe
y~K«∞
gladness
ã¨~`À+¨~
glamour
PHíO°¬}, ã¨Ç‹Ø‡Ç¨Ï#â◊H˜Î
glance
^°$Hí∞¯. ~
at
K«¥Ñ¨Ù qã¨∞O°∞, FO°
Hí~@K«¥K«∞. ~
down
^°$+≤ì=∞o§~K«∞
glancingly
Hí}˜HígHí}~Ö’
gland
„Qõ~kä.
ductless
~ q<®à◊„Qõ~kä.
endocrine
~ q<®à◊„Qõ~kä.
lymphatic
~

â’+¨O°ã¨„Qõ~kä.
mammary
~ H©∆O°
„Qõ~kä.
salivary
~ ÖÏÖÏ[Å „Qõ~kä.
sebaceous
~ (K«O°‡~Ö’x) `ˇ·Å„Qõ~kä
glans
[#<®~Qõ jO°¬~
glare
Híà◊∞¡ K‹kOÕ@∞ì Ç‹∞iÜ«µ∞
glasnost
^®Ç¨iHí~ ÖËx [ÇÍ|∞^®s`Œ#~
glass
QåA, HßK«~.
photochronic
~
Hß~u=O°‚ L`ËÎl`Œ HßK«~. ~
wool
(glass silk)
QåA Lxﬂ/ Ç¨@∞ì
glaucoma
h>˜Hßã¨∞Å∞
glaze
Ç‹∞O°∞Ñ¨Ù, `Œà◊∞Hí∞
glazed
Ç‹∞O°∞Qõ∞ÃÑ>˜ì#. ~
tile
Ç≤~Qå}˜
Ç¨ÅHí
glazier
^°∞ºuHßO°∞_«∞, QåAÇ¨ÅHíÅ∞
J=∞OÕÛ =ºH˜Î
glazing
^°∞ºuHíÅÊ#, QåAÇ¨ÅHíÅ∞ J=∞
O°Û_«~/ Ç‹∞O°∞Qõ∞ÃÑ@ì_«~
gleam
Ç‹∞O°Ü«µ∞† „Ç¨Hßâ◊~
gleaming
xQõxQõ, ^è°Qõ^è°Qõ
glee
ã¨~`À+¨~, P#~^°~
glide
ã¨∞xﬂ`Œ~Qå #_«=_«~, *ÏO°∞, áå‰õΩ
glimpse
ã¨~„QõÇ¨=Ö’Hí#~, Hí}˜Hí^°$+≤ì,
Jã¨Ê+¨ì Éèß=~
glint
„Ç¨Hßâ◊~, Ç‹∞O°∞Ñ¨Ù, Hß~u
glitch
JÇÍ~`ŒO°~, z#ﬂ ã¨=∞ã¨º
glittering
`Œà◊`Œà◊, `Œà◊∞Hí∞Éˇà◊∞Hí∞† Ç‹∞O°∞
ã¨∞Î#ﬂ
global
J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ, QÀà®HßO°, Éè“QÀoHí,
„Ç¨Ç¨~K«ÇÍºÇ¨Î. ~
positioning system
(GPS)
LÇ¨„QõÇ¨ÏkHí∂ûz. ~
war
„Ç¨Ç¨~K« Ü«µ∞^°ú~. ~
warming
Éèí¥q∞
Çı_≥Hí¯@~
globalisation
„Ç¨Ç¨~pHíO°}, Éè“g∞HíO°},
Éè“QÀmHíO°}, qjﬁHíO°}, qâ◊ﬁÇÍºÇ‘ÎHíO°}
globe trotter
„Ç¨Ç¨~K« Ç¨O®º@Hí∞_«∞
globular
QÀà®HßO°
globule
(„^°=Ç¨^®O®÷Å) K«∞Hí¯, QÀà◊HíO
glomerular
O°HíÎHıâ◊<®oHíÅ Qõ∞uÎ
gloom
x¿ãÎ[~, xO®â◊, qKÍO°~
glorify
H©iÎ~K«∞, „Ç¨â◊~ã≤~K«∞, ZHí∞¯=Kıã≤
K«¥Ñ¨Ù
glorious
„Ç¨uë®ªHíO°Ç‹∞·#, H©O°ÎhÜ«µ,
qMÏº`Œ
glory
H©iÎ, ¿ÑO°∞, „áåÉèí=~
gloss
JO°÷~, q=O°}† xQõxQõ
glossary
â◊ÉÏÌ=o, â◊|Ìã¨~„QõÇ¨Ï~, Ç¨^°
H’â◊~
glossitis
<®eHíÑ¨Ó`Œ, <®Å∞Hí =∞~_«_«~
glossy
xQõxQõÖÏ_Ë. ~
magazine
Ys^≥·#
Ñ¨„uHõ
glottis
Hí~Oî°aÅ~, Hí~Oî°^®ﬁO°~
glove
Kıu `˘_«∞Qõ∞
glow
Ç‹Å∞Qõ∞, JkèHí~, Ñ¶¨∞#~, Ç¨inÇ≤Î,
nÇ≤Î.
cathode
~ O°∞}„^è°∞= nÇ≤Î. ~
discharge
nÇ≤Î L`ŒûO°æ~
glowing tributes
Ñ¶¨∞#xÇÍà◊∞Å∞
glue
lQõ∞O°∞, „Éèß~u Híey~Kı F O°Hí~
=∂^°Hí„^°=º~. ~
sniffing
=∂#ã≤Hí
„Éèß~u á⁄~^°_«~
germane gluegizzard glacial

218 219
glumed wheat
Ü«µ=Å∞
glume
THí, á⁄@∞ì
glut
=ã¨∞Î ã¨=∞$kú
gluteal
Ç≤O°∞^°∞Hí∞ K‹~k#
glutton
u~_çáÈ`Œ∞
glyphic art
Ç¨iHíÅÊ# Híà◊, JÅ~HíO°}
glyptography
O°`ÍﬂÅ#∞ K‹Hı¯ Híà®^è°º
Ü«µ#~
gnarled
zqH˜áÈÜµ#, ZQõ∞_«∞ kQõ∞_«∞Qå
L#ﬂ
gnat
H©@Hí~, ^À=∞
gnawing
Ç¨à◊∞§ Ç¨@Ç¨@ÖÏ_ç~K«∞
gnome
huÇÍHíº~
gnostic
*Ï˝#ã¨~|~^è°Ç‹∞·#
goad
=∞∞Å∞¡Qõ„O°† á⁄_çz#@∞¡, Ç‹~>Ï_«∞
goal
K‹O°™®Å† Mˇ·^°∞ KıÜ«µ∞, |~kè~K«∞.
~ directed behaviour
rq`Œ ÅH∆ßº#∞
™®i „Ç¨=O°Î#
goatee
Çı∞Hí Qõ_«¤~ =~>˜ Qõ_«¤~
gobble up
™®ﬁÇ¨KıÜ«µ∞
go between
^°¥`Œ
goblin
z#ﬂ ^≥Ü«µº~
go critical
L`ŒÊuÎ „áåO°~aè~K«∞
godfather
ã¨~O°Hí∆Hí∞_«∞, =∂Ñ¶≤Ü«∂ <®Ü«µ
Hí∞_«∞
god forsaken
PHíO°¬} ÖËx† =∞#ã¨∞
qiKı
go down the drain
=∞>˜ìQ˘@∞ìHí∞áÈ=Ù,
#+¨ìáÈ=Ù
go getter
qÇ¨s`ŒÇ‹∞·# J`Íºâ◊ QõÅ =ºH˜Î
go green
Ç¨O®º=O°}®xH˜ #+¨ì~ Híe
y~K«x =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ L`ÍÊ^°#, ÇÍ_«Hí~
going rate
™®^èßO°} Çı`Œ#~
goitre
Q˘~`Œ∞ Hí}˜u, „Qõ~käÇÍÑ¨Ù ÇÍºkè
gold
|~QåO°~, ÃÑ·_ç, qÅ∞Ç‹·# Ö’Ç¨Ï~.
~ bonds
|~QåO°~ Ç‹Å g∞^° P^èßO°
Ç¨_«¤ Ç¨„`ÍÅ∞. ~
paint
|~QåO°∞ O°~Qõ∞.
~
powder
|~QåO°∞á⁄_ç. ~
stan-
dard
ã¨ﬁO°‚ „Ç¨=∂}~. ~
smith
ã¨ﬁO°‚
HßO°∞_«∞
gonad
c[H’â◊~/„Qõ~kä
gong
*ËQõ~@
gonorrhoea
ÃãQõO’Qõ~
good faith
qâ◊ﬁã¨hÜ«µ`Œ, Qõ>˜ì #=∞‡Hí~,
„Ç¨Qå_è° qâÍﬁã¨~
good relations
ã¨`Œû~|~^èßÅ∞
goods
(`ŒÜ«∂O≥·#) =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞
goofy
JÇ¨Ç¨ã¨ºÇ‹∞·#
goose skin
Xà◊∞¡ QõQõ∞O®Ê@∞
gordian knot
zHí∞¯=∞∞_ç/ ã¨=∞ã¨º/
Ç¨iã≤÷u
gorge
„^À}˜, WO°∞Hí∞^®i
gorgeous
Pâ◊ÛO°ºHíO°Ç‹∞·#† ã¨~`Àë®xﬂ
ã¨~`Œ$Ç≤Îx WKıÛ
gory
O’`ŒÑ¨Ù>˜ì~Kı, Jã¨Ç¨ÏºÇ‹∞·#, xHí$+¨ì
Ç‹∞·#
go slow
<ˇ=∞‡kQå Ç‹à◊∞§/ Ç¨xKıÜ«µ∞,
`Í`ÍûO°~ KıÜ«µ∞
gosmetic rehash
ÃÑ·ÃÑ· Ç‹∞O°∞Qõ∞Å∞ kkÌ
Ñ¨Ù#ó„Ç¨^°i≈~K«_«~
gossip
Tã¨∞ÖÏ@, =ºO°÷ „Ç¨ã¨~Qõ~
gouache
QõÇ¨Ï# =O°‚ „Ç¨„H˜Ü«µ
gouge
JO°ú K«~„^®Hí$u, #MÏHí$u
gourmand
u~_çáÈ`Œ∞
gourmet
<®}º`Œ/ O°∞K«∞Å∞ ÉÏQå `ˇeã≤#
=ºH˜Î
gout
H©à◊¡ÇÍ`Œ~
governance
áåÅ#, Ç¨iáåÅ#/ „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ
q^èß#~
governing body
áåÅHí =O°æ~
government
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~. ~
in exile
„Ç¨ÇÍã¨ „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~
governor
O®[ºáåÅHí∞_«∞
grab
^°∞O®„Hí=∞}, ã¨`ŒﬁO° xO°‚Ü«µ~†
™®ﬁnè#~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞, Ç¨Ïi~K«∞, Hß*ËÜ«µ∞,
P„Híq∞~K«∞
grace
XÜ«∂ºO°~, Ç¨Ï∏Ü«µÅ∞† ÖÏ=}º~
grace period
JÇ¨C K‹e¡~K«_ÍxH˜ WKıÛ
J^°#Ñ¨Ù HßÅ~
gradation
„âı}©HíO°}~, J#∞„Hí=∞~,
™®÷Üµ Éèı^°~, ^°O®˚|~n
graded
„âı}©Hí$`Œ. ~
rivers
„âı}©Hí$`Œ
#^°∞Å∞
gradient
„Ç¨=}`Œ, "åÅ∞
grading
„âı}©HíO°}
gradualism
„Hí=∞ Ç¨i}®=∞ ÇÍ^°~
gradually
<ˇ=∞‡kg∞^°, áÈ#∞áÈ#∞,
O®#∞O®#∞, „Hí=∞~Qå
graduation parade
nH∆ß~`ŒO° q<®ºã¨~
graffiti
QÀ_«g∞^° O®`Œ
graft
Jqhu, J„Hí=∂O°˚#, J~@∞Hí@ì_«~,
J~@∞Hí@∞ì.
bone
~ Z=∞∞Hí J~@∞
Hí@∞ì.
corneal
~ â◊∞Hí¡Ç¨@Å~ J~@∞
Hí@∞ì.
skin
~ K«O°‡~ J~@∞Hí@∞ì
grafting
J~@∞Hí@ì_«~. ~
wax
J~@¡
Ç‹∞·#~
grammarian
ÖÏHí}˜Hí∞_«∞, Ç‹·Ü«∂HíO°
}∞_«∞
grammatology
eÇ≤âÍG~
granary
áå`ŒO°, Qå^≥, ^èß#ºÑ¨Ù HÁ@∞ì
grandeur
Ç‹·Éèí=~, J~QõO°~Qõ Ç‹·Éèí=~,
Qå~cèO°º~, =∞Ç¨Ï`Œﬁ~, Sâ◊ﬁO°º~, â’Éèí
grandiloquent
^èßO®â◊∞kúQõÅ, ^èßO®à◊
grand manner
L^®`ŒÎâ‹·e
granite
#Å¡O®Üµ
grannular
OÕ}∞Ü«µ∞`Œ
grant
xkè† =∞~EO°∞ KıÜ«µ∞. ~
in aid
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí xkè
grantor
J#∞^®`Œ, J#∞^®#HíO°Î
granulation
Hí}®~Hí∞O°}~
granules
#¥HíÅ =∂kiQå L~_Ë OÕ}∞
=ÙÅ∞
grapevine
=^°~u
graph
OÕMÏz„`Œ~/ Ç¨@~, OÕY
grapheme
eÇ≤ zÇ¨Ïﬂ~
graphic arts
=∞∞„^°}/ ÖËY# Híà◊
graphology
eÇ¨º^è°ºÜ«µ#~
grapple
Ç¨@∞ìHÁ#∞† `Œ~>ÏÅ∞Ç¨_«∞†
ay~K«∞† `ŒÅÇ¨_«∞† ™®kè~Ç¨K«¥K«∞
grasp
Ç¨@∞ì, „QõÇ¨Ï}â◊H˜Î
grass-root level
J@ì_«∞Qõ∞ ™®÷Üµ
grate
*ÏeHí† ã¨~Ç¨>˜ aà◊¡
gratification
`Œ$Ç≤Î, „Ç¨uÑ¶¨Å~
grating
*ÏÅHí~
gratis
Lz`Œ~, K‹e¡~K«#=ã¨O°~ ÖËx
gratuity
Lz`ÍO°÷ áåi`À+¨Hí~
gravel
Qõ∞ÅHíO®à◊∞§, Hí~HíO°
gravid
QõO°ƒù=uÜˇµ·#† Ç¨i}uK‹~k#
gravimetric
ÉèßO°=∂#. ~
analysis
ÉèßO°=∂# qâı¡+¨}~
gravitation
Qõ∞O°∞`ÍﬁHíO°¬}. ~
force
Qõ∞O°∞`ÍﬁHíO°¬} â◊H˜Î
gravity
f„=`Œ, PHíO°¬} |Å~
graze
Çı∞Ü«µ∞, Çı∞Ñ¨Ù
grazing angle
ã¨Ê~°≈HÀ}O
great glaciers
=∞~K«∞#^°∞Å∞
great indian bustard
|@ìÇı∞HíÇ¨H˜∆
greatly
Q˘Ç¨ÊQå, J^°∞ƒù`Œ~Qå, ÃÑ^°ÌQå
greatness
Q˘Ç¨Ê^°#~
great power chauvinism
J„QõO®[º
^°∞O°Ç¨Ï~HßO°~
greedily
P|Qå
greedy
J`Íºâ◊QõÅ, Å∞|ú
green signal
J#∞=∞u, J~wHßO°~
glumed wheat green signalgovernment governor

220 221
green vitriol
J#ﬂÉèık
green
Ç¨O®º=O°} Ç¨iO°Hí}Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~
z#, PHí∞Ç¨K«Ûx. ~
earth
âÍ^°ﬁÅ
Éèí¥q∞. ~
pigmants
Ç¨Ïi`Œ =O°‚
„^°ÇÍºÅ∞. ~
sand and herbs
PHí∞Å∞,
JÅ=∞∞Å∞
green art
Ü«µ=# Híà◊, „wHí∞ Híà◊. ~
pottery
„wHí∞ Ç≤~Qå}˜
green belt
Ç¨Ïi`Œ `ÀO°}~
green book
W@b WO®<üÅ PkèHßiHí
Ç¨„`Œ~, <®ºÜ«µ™®÷# xO°ﬁÇ¨Ï}Hí∞ ã¨~|~
kè~z# x|~^è°#Å∞
green card
x=ã≤~K«_ÍxH˜, Ç¨xKıÜ«µ
_ÍxH˜ JÇ‹∞iHß „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~ WKıÛ J#∞
=∞u Ç¨„`Œ~
green gram
ÃÑã¨Å∞
green house effect
Ç¨Ïi`ŒQõ$Ç¨Ï
„Ç¨Éèß=~
green light
J#∞=∞u, J~wHßO°~
green onion
Le¡Hß_«
green revolution
Ç¨Ïi`Œ qÇ¨¡=~, =º=
™®Ü«µ~Ö’ JkèH’`ŒÊuÎ ™®^è°#
greeting
Ç¨ÅHíi~Ñ¨Ù
gregarious
Qõ∞~Ñ¨ÙÖ’¡ rq~Kı JÅÇÍ@∞
gregariousness
Híeã≤ Ç‹∞Åã≤ L~_«@~
gremlin
z#ﬂÉèí¥`Œ~, Hí∆∞„^°^Õ=`Œ
grey book
[áå<ü, Éˇe˚Ü«µ~ ^ÕâÍÅ
PkèHßiHí xÇıkHí
grey market
HÁO°`ŒÅ∞<®ﬂ K«@ì|^°ú~Qå
™®QÕ qÇ¨}˜
grid
`Œ~„f *ÏÅHí~
grievance
Hí+¨ì~, W|ƒ~k, ÉÏ^è°, =∞<À
Çı^°#
grievances
H’O≥¯Å∞, ™®^è°HíÉÏ^è°HßÅ∞
grievous
ÇÍºHí∞ÅÇ¨iKı, ÉÏ^èßHíO°Ç‹∞·#,
^®O°∞}
grill
`Œiz `Œiz J_«∞Qõ∞, W|ƒ~kÃÑ@∞ì
grim
f„=Ç‹∞·#† x+¨∞ªO°Ç‹∞·#, Híiî#Ç‹∞·#†
HíxHíO°~ÖËx, ^°Ü«µÖËx, ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO°Ç‹∞·#,
ÉÏ^èßHíO°Ç‹∞·#, xO°∞`ÍûÇ¨ÏHíO°Ç‹∞·#, ^°∞ó
YHíO°Ç‹∞·#, HíÅ`ŒÇ¨iKı
grimace
Ç‹H˜¯i~K«∞, =∞∞Y~ z>˜¡~K«∞
HÁ#∞
grime
HßÅ∞+¨º~, =∞>˜ìHíÇ¨C
grind
#¥O°_«~, O°∞|ƒ_«~, qã¨O°_«~
grip
Ç¨@∞ì, JÅ∞=∞∞HÁ#∞, ÇÍºÇ≤~K«∞,
J^°∞Ñ¨Ù (Ö’H˜ fã¨∞HÁ#∞)† Ç≤_çH˜e,
Ç¨~*Ï
grisaille
^è°¥ã¨iHí, UHí =O°‚ z„`Œ~
groan
=∞¥Å∞Qõ∞
grocer
Ç¨KÍiHÁ@∞ì/ Ç‹KÍÛÅ HÁ@∞ì/
H˜O®}® HÁ@∞ì/ Ü«µ[=∂x
grocery
Ç¨KÍs/ H˜O®}®/ Ç‹KÍÛÅ HÁ@∞ì
groggy
[|∞ƒQå L#ﬂ@∞¡ J#∞HÁ#∞
groin
TO°∞ã¨~kè, Qõ[˚
groove
Qå_ç, `À@
grope
Qõ∞_ç¤Qå Ç‹`Œ∞Hí∞, `Œ_«∞=∞∞ÖÏ_«∞,
J<Ëﬁ+≤~K«∞
gross
f„==∞Üµ#, Ñ¨ÓiÎ, U J~âÍxﬂ
=keÇıÜ«µx† L`ÍÊ^°#/ ã¨~áå^°#
Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~. ~
domestic product
ã¨¥÷Å
^ÕjÜˇ∂`ŒÊuÎ. ~
earnings
ã¨¥÷ÖÏ
^®Ü«µ~. ~
income
ã¨¥÷Å P^®Ü«µ~.
~
interest
Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~ =_ô¤. ~
loss
Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~ #+¨ì~. ~
margin
Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~
Láå~`Œ~. ~
misconduct
^°∞„+¨Ê=O°Î#.
~
national income
ã¨¥÷Å
*ÏfÜ«∂^®Ü«µ~. ~
national prod-
uct
ã¨¥÷Å *ÏfÜˇ∂`ŒÊuÎ. ~
profit
ã¨¥÷Å ÖÏÉèí~, Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~ ÖÏÉèí~. ~
rev-
enue
ã¨¥÷Å P^®Ü«µ~. ~
yield
ã¨~áå^°# Ç‹∞∞`ŒÎ~
grotesque
qÅHí}Ç‹∞·#
ground
Éèí¥q∞, Éèí¥q∞Hí, <ËÅ, ã¨÷Å~,
„áåuÇ¨kHí, P^èßO°~, HßO°}~. ~
breaking
ã¨~K«Å<®`Œ‡HíÇ‹∞·#. ~
deci-
sions
ã¨~K«Å<®`Œ‡Hí xO°‚Ü«∂Å∞.
dumping
~

K‹`ŒÎ áåOÕ¿ã ã¨÷Å~
groundless
P^èßO°O°Ç≤Ï`ŒÇ‹∞·#
groundnut
ÇıO°∞Ãã#QõHßÜ«µ. ~
kernals
ÇıO°∞Ãã#Qõ Ç¨Ç¨C
ground water
Éèí¥QõO°ƒù [Å~
group
=∞∞Oîß, =O°æ~, |$~^°~, ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~,
Qõ∞~Ñ¨Ù, =ºHí∞ÎÅ/ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ ã¨=∞∞^®Ü«µ~.
blood
~ O°HíÎ=O°æ~
groupage
ã¨O°∞Hí∞ q=O®Å#∞ XHı *Ïa
`ÍÖ’ á⁄~^°∞Ç¨O°K«_«~
group balance sheet
J#∞|~^è°
Hí~ÃÑhÅ Pi÷Hí ã≤÷uQõ`Œ∞ÅÃÑ· `ŒÜ«∂O°∞
Kı¿ã xÇıkHí
grouping
ã¨~Ñ¶‘∞HíO°}~
grouse
Q˘}∞Qõ∞_«∞, XHíO°HíÇ‹∞·# Ç¨H˜∆
grouting
^°>˜ì~K«_«~
grovel
áåHí∞ÖÏ_«∞, J„O°∞Å∞KÍK«∞
grovelling
^Õ=ÙÖÏ@, |u=∞ÖÏ_«_«~
growth
=$kú, ÃÑO°Qõ_«~, Z^°Qõ_«~. ~
industry
=ã¨∞Î¿ã=Å#∞ J~k~Kı Ç¨i
„â◊=∞
groyne
h>˜=∞>Ïìxﬂ ÃÑ~K«_ÍxH˜ xi‡~Kı
QÀ_«
grub
ÖÏO®ﬁ† u~_ç
grubs
Å^≥Ì/ ¿Ñ_« Ñ¨ÙO°∞Qõ∞Å∞
grudge
^Õﬁ+¨~, Ç¨Qõ, Jx+¨ì`Œ
gruel centre
Qõ~l Hı~„^°~
gruelly
^®O°∞}~Qå
gruesome
^®O°∞}, ÃÑ¶∞ÏO°, ÉèíÜ«∂#Hí,
ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO°, cè+¨}, ÉÏ^èßHíO°, H˜O®`ŒHí
grumbling
Qõ∞#∞Ñ¨Ù
grunt
=∞¥Å∞Qõ∞
guarantee
Ç¨g∞, Ñ¨Óp, Ç¨g∞Ç¨„`Œ~. ~
money
Ç¨g∞ O°∞ã¨∞=∞∞
guaranteed wage
Ç¨xÖË#Ç¨C_«∞ Hí∂_Í
Çı`Œ<®Å∞ K‹e¡~Kı XÇ¨Ê~^°~
guarantor
Ç¨g∞^®O°∞, Ñ¨Óp^®O°∞
guardian angel
ã¨~O°Hí∆Hí ^≥·=~
guard of honour
Q“O°= =~^°#~
guava
*Ï=∞
gubernatorial
O®*Ïº~Qõ q^è°∞Å∞ xO°ﬁ
iÎ~Kı Ç¨^°=ÙÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#, O®[
„Ç¨uxkèH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
guerilla
Q≥iÖÏ¡† Ç¨ÏOîß`Œ∞ÎQå ^®_çKı¿ã Pi
`Ëi# =ºH˜Î
guest
x=∞~„u`Œ∞_«∞, Jukä
guidelines
=∂O°æ^°O°≈Hí ã¨¥„`ÍÅ∞.
le-
gally binding
~ K«@ì|^°ú =∂O°æ^°O°≈Hí
ã¨¥„`ÍÅ∞
guild
xQõ=∞~, =$uÎHßO° ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~
guilder
ã¨∞=i‚`Œ~, „áåp# HßÅÑ¨Ù
|~QåO°∞ <®}ˇ~
guild socialism
=$uÎ ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞ ™®=∞º
ÇÍ^°~
guile
Ç‹Øã¨~, =~K«#, HíÇ¨@~
guillotine
tO°âıÛù^°Hí Ü«µ~„`Œ~
guilt
^À+¨~, <ËO°~, JÇ¨O®^è°~, ÖÁã¨∞Qõ∞
guilty
<ËO°~ Kıã≤#, JÇ¨O®^è° Éèß=~`À
Hí∂_ç#
guinea pig
`ÀHíÖËx ã‘=∞Ç¨~kHÁHí∞¯†
„Ç¨Üˇ∂QåÖ’¡ LÇ¨Üˇ∂QõÇ¨_Ë =ºH˜Î
guise
Çı+¨~, =∂O°∞Çı+¨~, =∞∞ã¨∞Qõ∞.
political
~ O®[H©Ü«µ=∞<Ë =∞∞ã¨∞Qõ∞
gull
™®^èßO°} ã¨=∞∞„^°Ñ¨Ù Ç¨H˜∆
gullet
J#ﬂÇÍÇ≤ÏHí
gullies
HßÅ∞=Å∞, JÇ¨<®oHíÅ∞
gum
|~Hí, lQõ∞O°∞† zQõ∞O°∞. ~
eraser
`Œ∞_«∞Ñ¨Ù O°|ƒO°∞. ~
tempera
lQõ∞O°∞
O°~Qõ∞.~
tissue
Ç¨~>˜ zQõ∞à◊∞¡, zQõ∞à◊¡Hí∞
ã¨~|~kè~z# Hí}*ÏÅ~
green vitriol gumgrotesque ground

222 223
gumming up
JuH˜~Ñ¨Ù
gun cotton
`Œ∞áåH© =∞~^°∞. ~
metal
Ñ¶≤O°~yÖ’Ç¨Ï~. ~
powder
`Œ∞áåH˜
=∞~^°∞
gunduction
„¿ÑO°}O
guneaworm
<®iHí∞O°∞Ñ¨Ù
gunnery
â◊`ŒÑ¶≤∞ﬂ q^°º
gush
=O°^°, „Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï~, h>˜|∞Qõæ, [Å^èßO°†
ZQõl=∞∞‡, J`Œ∞º`ÍûÇ¨Ï~`À =∂>Ï¡_«∞
gusto
„Ç‘u, W+¨ì~, Pã¨H˜Î, JaèO°∞z,
L`ÍûÇ¨Ï~
gusty winds
ã¨~K«Å# ÇÍÜ«µ∞=ÙÅ∞,
L^°ú`Œ~Qå gKı QåÅ∞Å∞
gut
¿ÑQõ∞, PÇ¨O°<®à◊~, P~„`Œ~
gutted
^°QõúÇ‹∞·#, `ŒQõ∞Å|_ç#
gutter
=∞∞iH˜ HßÅ∞=
gymnasium
ÇÍºÜ«∂=∞âÍÅ, `Íe~MÏ<®
gynaecology
¢ã‘Î [#<Ë~„kÜ«µ Ç‹·^°º
âÍG~, ¢ã‘ÎO’Qõ âÍG~
gynandromorph
LÉèíÜ«µe~Qõrq
gynandry
P_«ÇÍà◊§Ö’ =∞QõÅHí}®Å∞
gynecomastia
Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨∞ÅÖ’ ã¨Î#=$kú
gynocracy
¢ã‘Î O®[º~
gynocriticism
¢ã‘ÎÅ∞Kıã¨∞ ¢ã‘ÎÇÍ^° q=∞O°≈
gynocritics
¢ã‘ÎÇÍ^°, ¢ã‘Î q=∞O°≈Hí∞Å∞
gynoecium
Ñ¨Ùë®Ê~_«H’â◊~
gypsum
=∞∞Qõ∞æã¨∞#ﬂ~
gyrate
ã¨∞_«∞Å∞ uO°∞Qõ∞
gumming up harbingerhaggle hagiography
habeas corpus
ÃÇÏaÜ«µãπ HßO°Êãπ, |~kè
`Œ∞x Ç¨[O°∞ Ç¨O°K«=Åã≤~kQå H’O°∞ì
*ÏsKı¿ã L`ŒÎO°∞=Ù
habit
JÅÇÍ@∞
habitat
xÇÍã¨™®÷#~
habitual
Z_«`ˇQõx, ÇÍ_«∞H≥·#, x`ŒºÇ‹∞·#.
~
offender
áå`Œ <ËO°Qå_«∞, JÉèíº™®ÎÇ¨
O®kè
habitually
JÅÇÍ@∞Qå, ™®ﬁÉèßqHí~Qå
habituate
JÅÇÍ@∞Ç¨_«∞/ Ç¨O°∞K«∞
habituated
JÅÇÍ@∞Ç¨_ç#
habituation
JÅÇÍ@∞ KıÜ«µ@~
hack
HÁ@ì_«~, |¥@∞Hße`À `Œ#ﬂ_«~,
Y~_ç~K«∞, =∞∞Hí¯Å∞KıÜ«µ∞, #O°∞Hí∞
hackneyed
JO°÷O°Ç≤Ï`ŒÇ‹∞·#, JiyáÈÜµ#
haemarhosis
H©Å∞Ö’ O°HíÎ~ KıO°_«~
haematemesis
O°HíÎ~ ÇÍ~u Kıã¨∞H’=_«~
haematinic
O°HíÎ=iúx
haematite
=∞∞_ç W#∞Ç¨ Yx[~
haematoma
<ˇ`Œ∞ÎO°∞ QÆ_»¤
H h
haematuria
=∞¥„`Œ~Ö’ O°HíÎ~ áÈ=_«~
haeamoglobin
O°HíÎ=O°‚~
haemolysis
O°HíÎ~ qO°Qõ_«~
haemopericardium
Qõ∞~_≥ K«∞@¥ì
L~_Ë á⁄O°Ö’¡ O°HíÎ~ KıO°_«~
haemopoiesis
O°HíÎHí}’`ÍÊ^°#~, ^°yæ
#Ç¨C_«∞ O°HíÎ~ Ç¨_«_«~
haemorrhage
O°HíÎ„™®=~.
antepartum
~ „Ç¨ã¨=Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁ O°HíÎ„áå=~.
cerebral
~
"≥∞^°_«∞Ö’ O°HíÎ„™®=~.
intestinal
~
P~„`Œ O°HíÎ„™®=~.
postpartum
~
„Ç¨ã¨ÇÍ#~`ŒO° O°HíÎ„™®=~.
uterine
~
QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ O°HíÎ„™®=~
haemorrhoids
"≥∞∞ÅÅ∞
haemostatis
O°HíÎã¨Î~Éèí#
haemothorax
LO°óHí∞Ç¨ÏO°~Ö’ O°HíÎ~
KıO°_«~
hag
qHßO°"≥∞·# ¢ã‘Î
haggard
^°∞O°ƒÅ, O’Qõ„Qõã¨Î =ºH˜Î
haggle
ÇÍ^°~, ÉıO°~† HÁã¨i ÉıO°=∂_«∞
hagiography
=∞Ç¨`Œ∞‡Å rq`Œ K«i„`Œ
haiku
5-7-5 ã¨~YºÖ’ „Hí=∞~Qå JHí∆
O®Å∞#ﬂ =∞¥_«∞ áå^®Å [Ç¨hã¨∞
Ç¨^°º~. Wk =∞∞HíÎHí~
hail
=K«∞Û, „Ç¨â◊~ã≤~K«∞, á⁄Qõ_«∞
hairfollicle
O’=∞Hí∂Ç¨~
halcyon
P#~^° ã¨=∞Ü«µ~
half life
JO°úrq`ŒHßÅ~, JO®úÜ«µ∞=Ù
halftone
JO°úã¨ﬁO°~
half yearly results
JO°úã¨~=`ŒûO°
Ñ¶¨e`ÍÅ∞
hall mark
=Ú„^Œ, "≥∞∞Ç¨ÏO°∞, „Ç¨=∂}
zÇ¨Ïﬂ~
hallophytes
LÇ¨Ch>˜ "≥∞∞Hí¯Å∞
hallow
Ç¨q„fHíi~K«_«~, Ç¨q„`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞
hallucination
=∞u„Éèí=∞, W~„kÜ«µ
Qõ∞}®ÅHí∞ Jf`Œ"≥∞·# J#∞Éèí¥ux
á⁄~^°_«~.
auditory
~ „â◊=}„Éèí=∞.
visual
~ ^°$+≤ì„Éèí=∞
hallucinogene
„Éè•=∞Hí~/ „Éèíq∞~Ç¨*Ë¿ãk
hallux
Hße ÉÁ@#ÇıÅ∞
hallux valgus
HßeÉÁ@# ÇıÅ∞ |Ü«µ
@Hí∞ uiy L~_«_«~
halo
Ç¨iÇı+¨~, K«∞@¥ì L~_Ë "≥Å∞Qõ∞
halophyte
LÇ¨C h>˜ "≥∞∞Hí¯
halting
=∞lb
ham
Ç¨~k =∂~ã¨~
hamlet
tÇÍO°∞ „Qå=∞~, =∞[O®, H˜~k
Ç¨Öˇ¡
hamper
P@~Hí~, W|ƒ~k, J_«∞¤, J@
HßÜµ~Ñ¨Ù, xO’^èŒO, „Ç¨u|~^è°Hí~† J_«∞¤
Ñ¨ÙÅ¡ ÇıÜ«µ∞, xO’kè~K«∞, J=O’^è°~ Híe
y~K«∞, „Ç¨u|~^è°Hí~Qå xÅ∞K«∞, J_«∞¤
HÁ#∞
hamstring
™®ﬂÜ«µ∞=Ù#∞ Z=∞∞Hí`À Híe¿Ñ
`Í_«∞=~>˜ #O°~
hand
Ç¨Ïã¨Î~. ~
book
Kıu Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHí~. ~
cuffs
Éı_ôÅ∞. ~
out
HíO°Ç¨„`Œ~, „Ç¨Hí
@#, aK«Û~. ~
pick
UO°∞HÁ#∞. ~
simian
=∞O°¯@ Ç¨Ïã¨Î~. ~
writing
^°ã¨¥Îi, KıO®`Œ
handicap
J~Qõ"≥·HíÅº~, „Ç¨u|~^è°Hí~†
J=O’^è°~ Híey~K«∞, P@~Hí~ Híe
y~K«∞
handicraft
KıuÇ¨x, Ç¨Ïã¨ÎHíà◊
handiwork
KıuÇ¨x, =∂#=HíeÊ`Œ
=ã¨∞Î=Ù
handle
ã¨~ÉÏo~K«∞, =º=Ç¨O°~ #_ç
Ç≤~K«∞, xO°ﬁÇ≤Ï~K«∞† KıuÇ≤_ç
hang
LifÜ«µ∞
hangman
`ŒÖÏi, Lif¿ã =ºH˜Î
hangover
ÉÏkè~K«∞, Hí+¨ì`ŒO°~KıÜ«µ∞†
^°∞„+¨ÊÉè•=~
hank
#¥Å∞Hí~_≥
hanky panky
O°Ç¨Ïã¨º ã¨~|~^è°~
haphazard
Ç¨^°úu „Ç¨HßO°~ ÖËx, J#∞
H’x, PHíã≤‡Hí, Jã¨Î=ºã¨Î, z~^°O°=~^°O≥·#
hapless
^°∞O°^°$+¨ìHíO°"≥∞·#, ^ÒO®ƒùQõºHíO°
"≥∞·#, J^°$+¨ìÇ‘Ï#"≥∞·#
happening
Ñ¶¨Åã≤kú, ã¨~Éè•=~, ^°∞O°…@#
happiness
ã¨~`À+¨~, ã¨∞Y~
happy augur
â◊∞Éèí ã¨¥K«Hí~, â◊Hí∞#~
hara kiri
P`Œ‡Ç¨Ï`Œº
haram
(W™®¡~ =∞`Œ PKÍO®Å „Ç¨HßO°~)
x+≤^®úÇ¨O°~. Wk
halal
H˜ =ºuOÕHí~
harangue
â◊H˜Î=∞~`Œ"≥∞·#, ã¨∞nO°…"≥∞·#
LÇ¨<®ºã¨~
harass
Ç‘_ç~K«∞, `˘~^°O°ÃÑ@∞ì
harassment
Çıkè~K«_«~, ÉÏkè~K«_«~.
sexual
~ Öˇ·~yHí Çıkè~Ñ¨Ù
harbinger
"≥·`ÍoHí∞_«∞, J„QõQåq∞, ^°¥`Œ,
Éèíq+¨º ã¨¥K«Hí~

224 225harbour heat strokehawker hawkish generals
harbour
F_«OÕ=Ù† P„â◊Ü«µ~ W=ﬁ_«~. ~
the guilty
<ËO°ã¨∞÷xH˜ P„â◊Ü«µ~ W=ﬁ_«~
hard
Hí+¨ì"≥∞·#, Híiî#"≥∞·#, ^°$_è°"≥∞·#. ~
and fast rule
YzÛ`Œ"≥∞·# xÜ«µ=∞~.
~
cash
#Qõ^°∞, O˘Hí¯~. ~
to
comprehend
^°∞„O®æÇ¨Ïº~. ~
copy
=∞∞„k`Œ ã¨=∂KÍO°~. ~
currency
q^Õj HíO≥hû† Ç¨~Ç≤}© HÁO°`Œ =Ù#ﬂ q^Õj
=∂O°Hí „^°=º~. ~
earned
Híë®ìi˚`Œ. ~
edge painting
qt+¨ì z„`Œ}. ~
headed
^°$_è°=ºH˜Î`Œﬁ~QõÅ. ~
hearted
Híiî# Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ~QõÅ, *ÏeÖËx. ~hitting
Qõ>˜ì^≥|ƒfÜ«µQõÅ, J`Œº~`Œ
q=∞O°≈<®`Œ‡Hí"≥∞·#. ~
knocks
_è°Hß¯
=∞∞H©¯Å∞. ~
liner
=∂O°∞ÊHí∞ =ºuOÕH˜.
~
loan
`Œ=∞^Õâ◊~ HíO≥hûÖ’ uiy
K‹e¡~Kı +¨O°`Œ∞ÃÑ· =∞O’ ^ÕâÍxH˜ WKıÛ
O°∞}~. ~ sell
|Å=~`Œ~Qå HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞
KıÜµ~Kı Ç¨^°úu.
hardened criminal
|~_«ÉÏi# <ËO°
Qå_«∞
hardship
Hí+¨ì~, PÇ¨^°
hardware
Ö’Ç¨Ï =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞, áå„`Œ
™®=∞„y, Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O∑ Ç¨iHíO°~.
military
~ >Ïº~Hí∞Å∞, H˜∆Ç¨}∞Å∞,
q=∂<®Å∞ `Œk`ŒO° O°¥áåÅ PÜ«µ∞^è°
ã¨~Ç¨uÎ
hard water
Éè•O°[Å~, Híiî# [Å~
hardy
^°$_è°"≥∞·#, ™®Ç¨Ïã≤Hí
hare
K‹=ÙÅÇ≤e¡
harelip
`˘„i ÃÑ^°q
harem
[<®<®, O®*Ï~`ŒóÑ¨ÙO°~
harlot
Çıâ◊º
harmone
xO®ﬂà◊ „Qõ~^ä°∞ÅÖ’ TOÕ O°ã¨~
harmonic
ã¨ﬁO®`Œ‡Hí~
harmonious
™®=∞O°ã¨ºÑ¨ÓO°ﬁHí=∞Üµ#
harmonise
Çı∞à◊q~K«∞, ã¨=∞#ﬁÜµ~K«∞
harmony
„Hí=∞|^°ú`Œ, ™®=∞O°ã¨º~, PHí
O°¬}, UHõã¨ﬁ~°O
harness
ã¨r˚HíO°}† xÜ«µ~„`Œ}Hí∞ `ˇK«∞Û
harp
„uH’}®HßO° `Œ~„f ÇÍ^°º~, q=
i~K«∞, K‹Ç¨C, O°Qõ_«KıÜ«µ∞, „Ç¨™®Îq~K«∞
harry
qã¨∞Qõ∞ `ˇÇ≤Ê~KıÖÏ J_«Qõ_«~
harshness
Ç¨O°∞+¨`Œﬁ~, HíO°∞Hí∞^°#~,
Hßiî#º~
harvesting
=∂ã¨¥à◊∞¡, Ç¨~@H’`ŒÅ∞,
#¥iÊà◊∞§
hassle free opportunity
JÇÍ~`ŒO°~
ÖËx J=Hßâ◊~
haste
^°∞_«∞Hí∞`Œ#~, ã¨~ÇıQõ~, P„`Œ~,
P`Œ∞O°`Œ
hatch
Hí∞„@/ Ç¨<®ﬂQõ~ Ç¨#∞ﬂ, á⁄^°∞Qõ∞
hatchery
KıÇ¨Å/ H’à◊¡ L`ŒÊuÎ Hı~„^°~
hatchet
z#ﬂ Q˘_«¤e
hatefully
Hí~@y~Ñ¨ÙQå
hatred
^Õﬁ+¨~, Ç¨Qõ, U=y~Ñ¨Ù
haughtiness
q∞_çÇı∞à◊~, QõO°ﬁ~
haul
ÖÏHí∞ ZuÎÇıÜ«µ∞, XHíKÀ@∞ #∞~z
W~HÁHí KÀ@∞Hí∞ =∂O°∞Û
haulage
ã¨O°∞Hí∞O°ÇÍ}® KıÜ«µ_«~/ =ºÜ«µ~
haulier
ÇÍ}˜[ºÇ¨O°~Qå ã¨O°∞Hí∞ O°ÇÍ}®
Kı¿ã ã¨~ã¨÷/ =ºH˜Î
haunt
"≥~>Ï_«∞, `ŒO°K«∞Qå ã¨~^°i≈~K«∞
have
Híey L~_«∞. ~
a human face
=∂#gÜ«µ~Qå Hí#Ç¨_«∞. ~
the ball
at once feet
J=HßâÍxﬂ á⁄~^°∞
havoc
cÉèí`Œû~, LÇ¨„^°=~, J`ŒÖÏHí∞
`ŒÅ~, JkèHí #+¨ì~, q^è°ﬁ~ã¨~
hawk
Qõ^°Ì, _ËQõ, Ç‘_ç~Kı =ºH˜Î, ^°∞O®âÍ
Ç¨O°∞_«∞, O°}’<®‡k
hawker
g^è°∞Ö’¡ uiy =ã¨∞Î=Ùeﬂ JÇı∞‡
=ºH˜Î
hawkish generals
Ü«µ∞^Àú<®‡^° ¿ã<®
#∞Å∞
hay
(Z~_«∞) Qõ_ç¤† Qõ_ç¤ ã¨iÇ¨Ï^°∞Ì. ~
fever
[Å∞|∞, Ç¨_çâ◊~`À =KıÛ [ﬁO°~.
~
looked
JÇ¨iÇ¨Híﬁ"≥∞·#, ã¨Qõ~
L_çH˜#. ~
stack
Qõ_ç¤ÇÍq∞
hazard
PÇ¨^°.
occupational
~ =$uÎ
ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·# PÇ¨^°.
radiation
~
qHíO°} ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·# PÇ¨^°
hazardous
„Ç¨=∂^°HíO°"≥∞·#. ~
waste
„Ç¨=∂^°HíO° =ºO°÷ Ç¨^®O®÷Å∞
haze
á⁄Qõ=∞~K«∞, Jã¨Ê+¨ì`Œ
hazy
Jã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·#, =∞ã¨HíQå L#ﬂ,
=∞|∞ƒQå L#ﬂ, á⁄Qõ Híq∞‡ L#ﬂ
head
`ŒÅ, <®Ü«µHí∞_«∞, JkèÇ¨u, âÍMÏkè
Ç¨u, L#ﬂ`ÍkèHßi† PkèÇ¨`Œº~
=Ç≤Ï~K«∞. ~
hunt
JO°∞›Å H’ã¨~
(=∞∞Yº~Qå =∞O’ ã¨~ã¨÷Ö’) "≥^°∞Hí∞. ~
line
=∞∞Yº ã¨=∂KÍO°~, ÇÍO®Îji¬Hí. ~
office
„Ç¨^è•# HßO®ºÅÜ«µ~. ~
quarters
„Ç¨^è•#/ Hı~„^° HßO®ºÅÜ«µ~.
~
strong
`ŒÅaO°∞ã¨∞. ~
way
Jaè=$kú
header paper
O®¿ã =ºH˜Î/ ã¨~ã¨÷ ¿ÑO°∞,
zO°∞<®=∂, >ˇeá¶È<ü #~|O°∞¡ =Q≥·O®
ÃÑ·Éè•Qå# =∞∞„k`Œ"≥∞· L~_Ë Hßy`Œ~,
ÖËY
healing touch
ã¨ÊO°≈"≥·^°º~
health
PO’Qõº~. ~
care
PO’QõºO°Hí}.
~
centre
PO’Qõº Hı~„^°~.
community
~ ã¨=∂*ÏO’Qõº~.
mental
~ =∂#ã≤HßO’Qõº~.
public
~
„Ç¨*ÏO’Qõº~. ~
visitor
PO’Qõº qKÍ
O°} HßO°ºHíO°Î
heap
`ˇ@∞ì, Hí∞Ç¨Ê, ^˘~`ŒO°, ^˘~u
heaping
¿ÑO°∞Ê
hearing
<®ºÜ«µÇÍ^°∞Å∞ `Œ=∞ ÇÍ^°#Å∞
qxÇ≤~K«_«~† ÇÍ^ÀÇ¨ÇÍ^®Å qKÍO°}
^°â◊
hearsay
„â◊∞`Œ áå~_ç`Œº~, qxH˜_ç. ~
evidence
qxH˜_ç
heart
Qõ∞~_≥, Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ~. ~
block
Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ ã¨Ê~^°<®=O’^è°~. ~breaking
Qõ∞~_≥#∞ Ç¨Qõ∞ÅHÁ>ıì. ~
burn
Qõ∞~_≥ =∞~@. ~
failure
Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µã¨Î~Éèí#. ~
felt
Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ
Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí. ~
rending
Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ q^®O°Hí
"≥∞·#
hearth
JyﬂQõ∞~_«~, Qå_çá⁄Üµº, xÇ¨C
heartily
=∞#™®O®, Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µÑ¨ÓO°ﬁHí~Qå
heat
L+¨‚`Œ, Çı_çq∞. ~
capacity
L+¨‚^è•O°}. ~
conduction
`ÍÇ¨
ÇÍÇ¨Ï#~/ ÇÍÇ¨ÏHí~. ~
exchanger
L+¨‚qx=∂Ü«µHí~. ~
loss
L+¨‚Hí∆Ü«µ~.
latent
~ Qõ∞áÈÎ+¨‚~. ~
of absorption
â’+¨}’+¨‚~. ~
of activation
L`ËÎ
[<À+¨‚~. ~
of atomization
Hí}©HíO°
}’+¨‚~, Ç¨O°=∂}¥+¨‚~. ~
of combus-
tion
^°Ç¨Ï<À+¨‚~. ~
of decomposition
qÜˇ∂QÀ+¨‚~. ~
of fusion
QõÅ<À+¨‚~.
~
of reaction
K«O’º+¨‚~. ~
proof
Çı_çK˘O°x. ~
resistant
L+¨‚xO’^è°Hí.
~
transfer
L+¨‚ ™®÷<®~`ŒO°}~. ~
treatment
LëÈ‚Ç¨ KÍO°~. ~
vapouri-
sation
ÉÏ+‘ÊÉèí= <À+¨‚~
heater
`ÍÇ¨Hí~, Çı_≥H˜¯~Kı ™®^è°#~
heating bath
L+¨‚`ÍÇ¨Hí~. ~
capacity
L+¨‚â◊H˜Î, Çı_çKı¿ã â◊H˜Î. ~
coil
L+¨‚
Çı+¨ì#~
heatprickle
K‹=∞@ HßÜ«µÅ∞
heat stroke
=_«^≥|ƒ

heavy
|O°∞"≥·#. ~
bodied oil
Ju
™®~„^° `ˇ·Å~. ~
industry
Éè•s Ç¨i
„â◊=∞. ~
isotope
Éè•O° ã¨=∞™®÷hÜ«µ~.
~
market (UK)
^è°O°Å∞ `Œyæ# qÇ¨}˜,
(US)
^è°O°ÅÖ’ =∂O°∞ÊÖËx qÇ¨}˜. ~
paper
^°à◊ã¨i Hßy`Œ~. ~
particle
Éè•O°Hí}~. ~
water
Éè•O°[Å~
hackle
K‹_«¤Qå Éè•+¨º~ K‹Ç¨C, J_«¤ „Ç¨â◊ﬂÅ∞
Çıã≤ Çıkè~K«∞, ZQõ`ÍoKıÜ«µ∞
hectare
ã¨∞=∂O°∞ O≥~_«∞#ﬂO° ZHíO®Å
á⁄Å~, 247 Ãã~@¡ Éèí¥q∞
hectic
Éè•s. ~
actvity
Z_«`ˇQõx HßO°º
HíÖÏáåÅ∞
hedge
Hí~K‹, ^°_ç, xÇÍO°} K«O°º† Hí~K‹
ÇıÜ«µ∞, ^°_çQõ@∞ì, Ç¨iO°H˜∆~K«∞
hedonism
ã¨∞YÇÍ^°~
hedonit
Éè’QõÖÏÅã¨∞_«∞
heed
ÅHí∆ ºÃÑ@∞ì, P^°O°~Qå q#∞
heel
=∞_«=∞
heft
^°$_è°"≥∞·#, |Å"≥∞·#, |O°∞"≥·#k, ÃÑ^°Ì
"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
hefty
ZHí∞¯"≥·#, |Å"≥∞·#, ^°$_è°"≥∞·#, Éè•s,
ÃÑ^°Ì "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
hegemonism
PkèÇ¨`ŒºÇÍ^°~
hegemony
PkèÇ¨`Œº~, ÃÑ`ŒÎ#~
heighten
ÃÑ^°ÌKıÜ«µ∞, ÃÑ~K«∞
heinous
J=∂#∞+¨, Ju^°∞+¨ì, hK«"≥∞·#,
„Hí∂O°"≥∞·#
heir
ÇÍO°ã¨∞_«∞
heliocentric
™œO° Hı~„nÜ«µ~. ~
theory
ã¨¥O°ºHı~„^°Hí ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
heliophobia
fHí}"≥∞·# Z~_« J~>ı
ÉèíÜ«µ~
hellenisms
„wHí∞ Éè•+¨ #∞~_ç JO°∞=Ù
`ˇK«∞ÛHí∞#ﬂ Ç¨^®Å∞
hellenist
„wHí∞ <®QõiHí`Íaè=∂x
helm
JkèHßO°~, Ü«∂[=∂#º~, tO°
„™®Î}~, xÜ«µ~„u~K«∞
helmet
tO°„™®Î}~, tO°ó Hí=K«~
helminth
UeHí áå=∞∞ =~>˜ Ç¨O®#ﬂrq
helotism
ÉÏxã¨Å#∞ Kı¿ã q^è•#~
help
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~
helter skelter
Jã¨Î=ºã¨Î~(Qå)
hemada
Z_ÍiÖ’x Ç‘Oî°Éèí¥q∞
hemisphere
JO°úQÀà◊~† "≥∞^°_«∞Ö’x JO°ú
Éè•Qõ~.
cerebral
~ =∞ã≤Îë®¯O°úQÀà◊~
hemophilia
O°HíÎ~ Qõ_«¤Hí@ìx ã≤÷u
hemp
[#Ç¨<®O°.
indian
~ Éèí~Qõ∞,
Qõ~*Ï(Üµ)
henceforth
WHí g∞^°@
henchman
#q∞‡#|~@∞, J#∞Ü«∂Üµ,
J#∞K«O°∞_«∞
hen party
Hı=Å~ =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~
hepatic
HßÖËÜ«µ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
hepatitis
Hß"≥∞O°¡ [|∞ƒ, HßÖËÜ«µÑ¨Ù ÇÍºkè.
viral
~ "≥·O°ãπ =Å# =KıÛ HßÖËÜ«µÑ¨Ù
ÇÍºkè
hepatomegaly
HßÖËÜ«µÑ¨Ù ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å
herald
"≥·`ÍoHí∞_«∞, KÍ>˜~Kı =ºH˜Î†
„Ç¨Hí>˜~K«∞
herb
Qõ∞Å‡~, z#ﬂ "≥∞∞Hí¯, =∞¥eHí
herbage
c_«∞Ö’ Çı∞Ñ¨ÙHÁ<Ë Ç¨ÏHí∞¯
herbarium
=∞¥eHß=#~, â◊∞+¨¯=$Hí∆âÍÅ
herbicide
Qõ∞Å‡<®â◊x
herbivore
âÍHßÇ¨i
herculean
ZHí∞¯= â◊H˜Î J=ã¨O°=∞∞#ﬂ. ~
effort
|$Ç¨Ï„`ŒÊÜ«µ`Œﬂ~, ÉèíwO°^ä°Ü«µ`Œﬂ~,
Hí+¨ì™®^è°º"≥∞·# Ç¨x. ~
task
Q˘Ç¨Ê Ç¨x,
Hí+¨ì™®^è°º"≥∞·# Ç¨x, =∞Ç¨Éè•O°"≥∞·#
HßO°º~
herd
=∞~^°
herding
Ç¨â◊∞áÈ+¨}
hereditary
P#∞=~tHí, =~âÍ#∞Qõ`Œ
heredity
J#∞=~tHí`Œ, =~â◊
áåO°~Ç¨O°º~
heresy
JÇ¨^è°O°‡~, <®ã≤ÎHí`Œﬁ~
heretic
JqâÍﬁã≤, ã¨~„Ç¨^®Ü«µ =ºuOÕH˜
heritage
Ç≤„`Íi˚`Œ~, Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁ ã¨~ã¨¯ $u
herm
jO°¬a~|~
hermaphroditism
LÉèíÜ«µ e~Qõ`Œﬁ~
hermeneutic
JkèHßO° Ç¨„`ÍÅ JO°÷~
q=i~Kı
hermetic
Qåe J~@∞ ™ÈHíx
hermetically
Qåe K˘O°#@∞¡
hermit
ã¨<®ºã≤
hermitage
P„â◊=∞~, Ç¨O°‚âÍÅ
hernia
yÅHí.
femoral
~ Qõ[˚H˜~^°,
`˘_«ÃÑ· yÅHí.
inguinal
~ Qõ[˚ÃÑ· yÅHí
heroi-comic
gO° Ç¨ã¨ºO°™®Å∞ HíÅã≤#
heroism
âøO°º~, gO°`Œﬁ~
heron
á⁄_«"≥·# Hßà◊¥§, "≥∞_«QõÅ
HÁ~Qõ=~>˜ Ç¨H˜∆
herostratism
¿ÑO°∞, „Ç¨KÍO°~ H’ã¨~ XHí
=∞∞Yº"≥∞·# =ºH˜Îx K«~Ç¨_«~/ =∞∞Yº"≥∞·#
=ã¨∞Î=Ù#∞ `ŒQõ∞ÅÉˇ@ì_«~
herpes
ã¨iÊ ÉÁ|ƒ(Å∞). ~
zoster
<®_ô
ã¨iÊ
hesitant
Tyã¨ÖÏ_«∞, `Œ@Ç¨>ÏÜµ~K«∞,
ã¨~â◊Üµ~K«∞
hesitation
ã¨~H’K«~, "≥#∞Hí =∞∞~^®
_«_«~
hetero
aè#ﬂ*ÏfÜ«µ, q*ÏfÜ«µ, Jã¨=∞.
~
basic
q+¨=∂Hí∆O°. ~
cyclic
q+¨=∞
â◊$~YÖÏ=ÅÜ«µ
heterogamy
q*Ïu qÇÍÇ¨Ï~
heterogenity
q*ÏfÜ«µ`Œ
heterogenous
q+¨=∞ *ÏfÜ«µ
heterologous
q^è°O°‡
heterosexual
aè#ﬂ e~Qõã¨~Ç¨O°¯
heterozygote
q*ÏfÜ«µ ã¨~Ü«µ∞HíÎ c[~
heuristic
ã¨=∞™®º Ç¨ië®¯O®xﬂ Hí#∞
H’¯=_«~
hexadactylism
PO°∞Çıà◊∞§~_«_«~
hexagon
+¨_«∞ƒùl
hexagonal
+¨>’¯}
heading
ji¬Hí
hiatus
J~`ŒO°~, MÏm, ã¨~^°∞, qO®=∞~
hibernate
ã¨∞áåÎ=ã¨÷Ö’/ x„^®} ã≤÷uÖ’
L~_«∞
hibernation
ã¨∞áåÎã¨÷, x„^®}ã≤÷u,
„H˜Ü«∂â◊¥#º`Œ, =∞~^°HÁ_ç`Œ#~
hiccups
"≥H˜¯à◊∞¡, J_«¤~Hí∞Å∞, JÇÍ~`Œ
O®Å∞, `Í`Í¯eHí Hí+¨ì~
hideous
Ñ¨ÓiÎQå pHßHí∞ `ˇÇ≤Ê~Kı,
^°∞ã¨ûÇ¨Ï
hide out
^®HÁ¯<Ë ã¨÷Å~, O°Ç¨Ïã¨º ™®÷=O°~
hiding power
PKÍÛù^°#/ xQõ¥_è° â◊H˜Î
hierarchy
JkèHßO° „Hí=∞~, Jkè„Hí=∞~,
„Hí=∂#∞Qõu, „âı}˜
hierglyph
z„`ŒeÇ≤
hierodule
^Õ=^®ã≤
higgledy piggledy
Jã¨Î=ºã¨Î~Qå,
JÜˇ∂=∞Ü«µ~
higgling
ÉıO°=∂_«_«~, ^è°O° HÁã¨O°_«~
high
ÃÑ^°Ì, J„Qõ, JkèHí. ~
command
Jkèë®ª#=O°æ~. ~
energy radiation
JkèHí â◊H˜Î qH˜O°}~. ~
flown talk
THí^°~Ñ¨Ù_«∞ LÇ¨<®ºã¨~. ~
gearing
ÉÏ~Hí∞ O°∞}®Å∞ ÇÍ>ÏÅ "≥∞∞`ÍÎxH˜
q∞~z L~_«@~. ~
handedness
Ç¨Ï^°∞Ìg∞i „Ç¨=iÎ~K«_«~. ~
landers
Ç¨O°ﬁ`Œ „áå~`Œ „Ç¨[Å∞. ~
note
`ÍO°ã¨ﬁO°~. ~
precissional balance
ã¨∞xﬂ`ŒÑ¨Ù „`Íã¨∞. ~
priority
JkèHí
226 227heavy highherding hereditary

„áå=∞∞Yº~QõÅ. ~
profile person
L#ﬂ`Œ K«i„`ŒQõÅ =ºH˜Î. ~
quality
Çı∞e
„Ç¨=∂}~. ~
resolution
qÑ¨ÙÅ
qâı¡+¨}
highbrow
L#ﬂ`Œ JaèO°∞K«∞Å∞#ﬂ@∞ì
#>˜~Kı/ W`ŒO°∞Å#∞ H˜~K«Ç¨O°Kı
highfives
Kı`Œ∞Å∞ ÃÑ·H≥uÎ K«O°∞K«∞Hí∞<Ë
L`ÍûÇ¨Ï ã¨¥K«#
highlight
„Ç¨=∞∞Y~Qå ¿ÑO˘¯#∞,
Çı∞e`Í=Ù, „Ç¨`ËºHí PHíO°¬}
highseas
ã¨=∞∞„^° =∞^è°º~
hightime
ã¨=∞Üˇ∂z`Œ~, ã¨~^°O’ƒùz`Œ~
hijacker
(ÇÍÇ¨Ï<®Å)#∞ ^®i=∞o§~Kı
=ºH˜Î
hijacking
(ÇÍÇ¨Ï<®Å) ^®i=∞o§~Ñ¨Ù.
funds
~ x^è°∞Å =∞o§~Ñ¨Ù
hike
ÃÑ~Ñ¨Ù, ÃÇÏzÛ~Ñ¨Ù† ÃÑ~K«∞,
ÃÇÏzÛ~K«∞
hill fog
HÁ~_«=∞~K«∞
hillock
k|ƒ, Qõ∞@ì
hindrance
J=O’^è°~, P@~Hí~,
xO’^è°~, ÉÏ^è°Hí~
hingels
K«Ç≤Ê, O°HíÎ <®à®ÅÖ’ ÉÁ|ƒÅ∞
hinterland
(xÇÍ™®ÅHí∞) áÈ+¨Hí
„áå~`Œ~, Ö’`Œ@∞ì „áå~`Œ~
hire
J^≥Ì, ÉÏ_«∞Qõ, H˜O®Üµ
hired gun
H˜O®Üµ Ç¨Ï~`ŒHí∞_«∞
hireling
`˘`Œ∞Î, Hí∂>˜H˜ K‹_«¤Ç¨xKı¿ã =ºH˜Î
hire purchase
J^≥Ì/ ÇÍÜµ^®Å Ç¨^°úu
HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞
hirsute
ÉÁK«∞ÛQõÅ, ã¨~™®¯O° qÇ‘Ï#"≥∞·#
hirsuties
JuO’=∞`Œﬁ~
hispid
á⁄>˜ì A@∞ì, xHí¯ÉÁ_çz#
"≥~„@∞HíÅ∞ HíÅ
histerectomy
QõO°ƒùã¨~z `˘Åy~Ñ¨Ù
histogram
™Èáå# z„`Œ~
histology
Hí}*ÏÅ âÍG~
historian
K«i„`Œ Ç¨ijÅHí∞_«∞/ K«i„`Œ
HßO°∞_«∞
historic
K«i„`Œ „Ç¨ã≤^°ú"≥∞·#. ~
cost
accounting
Jã¨Å∞ =ºÜ«∂xﬂ
Ç¨iQõ}#Ö’H˜ fã¨∞HÁx MÏ`ÍÅ#∞ O®¿ã
Ç¨^°úu
historical
K«i„`Œ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#. ~
materialism
KÍi„`ŒHí Éè“uHíÇÍ^°~. ~
novel
KÍi„`ŒHí #=Å
historicism
K«i„`Í^è°ºÜ«µ#~
historiology
K«i„`Í^è°ºÜ«µ#~
history
K«i„`Œ.
clinical
~ O’Qõ K«i„`Œ.
dietetic
~ PÇ¨O° K«i„`Œ.
menstural
~ O°∞`Œ∞„Hí=∞ K«i„`Œ.
obstetric
~
„Ç¨ã¨¥u K«i„`Œ
histrionics
Ç¨=Éè•= „Ç¨^°O°≈#
hitch
zHí∞¯, J=O’^è°~† Hí∞^°∞Ñ¨Ù`À Hí^°∞Å∞
hitch on
`ŒQõ∞Å∞HÁ#∞, =∞∞_ç=_«∞
hitech
L#ﬂ`Œ ™®~HıuHí
hit list
Ç¨Ï`ŒºKıÜ«µ=Åã≤# =ºHí∞ÎÅ Ç¨>˜ìHí
hoard
^®Ñ¨Ù_«∞ xÅﬁ† J„Hí=∞~Qå xÅ∞=
KıÜ«µ∞
hoarding
Hí~K‹, ^˘~Qõ xÅ=, „Ç¨Hí@#
Ñ¶¨ÅHí~
hoarseness
ÉÁ~Qõ∞O°∞ Q˘~`Œ∞, rO°
hoary
áå`Œ^≥·#, P^°O°}©Ü«µ
hoax
|¥@Hí~, #H˜b, `ŒÇ¨C^®i Ç¨>˜ì~K«∞
hobby
JaèO°∞z, ã¨O°^® ÇÍºã¨~Qõ~
hobnob
Híeã≤ Ç¨xKıÜ«µ_«~, Hí∞=∞‡Hí∞¯
Hß=_«~
hobnobbing
Híeã≤"≥∞eã≤ uO°∞Qõ∞, J<Àº
#º~Qå L~_«∞
hocus pocus
JÜˇ∂=∞Ü«µ~ KıÜ«µ∞
hogget
XHí ã¨~=`ŒûO°~ =Ü«µã¨∞û QõÅ
Q˘„O≥Ç≤Å¡
hold
xO°‚Üµ~K«_«~, fO°∞Ê K‹Ç¨Ê_«~, Ç¨@∞ì
H’=_«~. ~
the brief
=HßÖÏÎ fã¨∞HÁ#∞
holder
Ç¨ÏHí∞¯^®O°∞. ~
for value
qx
=∞Ü«µ aÅ∞¡ á⁄~k# =ºH˜Î. ~
in due
course
|Ü«∂<®Qå qx=∞Ü«µ aÅ∞¡
á⁄~k# =ºH˜Î
holding
ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç ÃÑ>˜ì# "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~,
Hõ=∞`«O, ™®Qõ∞Éèí¥q∞. ~
company
W`ŒO° Hí~ÃÑhÅÖ’ ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞ QõÅ Hí~ÃÑh†
Ü«∂[=∂#º Hí~ÃÑh
holiday
ÃãÅ=Ùk#~
holism
„Ñ¨Hõ$u JqÉè•[º=∞x É’kè~Kı
`Œ`Œﬁ~
holistic
JqÉè•[º`Œ`Œﬁ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
hollow
É’Å∞, `ŒÇ¨C_«∞, PHíeQ˘#ﬂ. ~
relief
#`ŒtÅÊ~. ~
ware
É’Å∞
™®=∞„y
hollowness
(„Ç¨Üˇ∂[#) â◊¥#º`Œﬁ~
holly green
x`Œº Ç¨Ïi`Œ(=$Hí∆)
holocaust
ã¨O°ﬁ<®â◊#~, =∞Ç¨|e,
=∂O°}Ç¨ÏŸ=∞~
holograph
ã¨ﬁÇ¨Ï™®ÎÅ`À O®ã≤# „Qõ~^ä°~,
KıO®`Œ
holy
Ç¨q„`Œ
holymace
Ç¨q„`Œ KÍ=∞O°~
homage
*’Ç¨O°∞, „â◊^®ú~[e
home
Qõ$Ç¨Ï~.
nursing
~ O’QõÇ¨iK«O®º
Qõ$Ç¨Ï~. ~
rule movement
ã¨ﬁ^Õj
L^°º=∞~
homeopathy
Ç¨ÏŸq∞Ü«∂Ç¨u, L=∂Ç¨u
"≥·^°º~
homeostasis
ã¨=∞ã≤÷u
homesales
ã¨ﬁ^Õâ◊~Ö’ J=∞‡HßÅ∞
homestead
WÅ∞¡, W~>˜ P=O°}~
hometown
™⁄~`Œ TO°∞
homicide
#O°Ç¨Ï`Œº
homocentric
UHíHı~„^°Hí
homocylic
ã¨=∞=ÅÜ«µ
homoeostasis
`Œ@ã¨÷ r=ã≤÷u
homoerotism
ã¨ﬁ*Ïu Hß=∞#
homogamy
ã¨=∞^è°i‡ qÇÍÇ¨Ï~
homogenicity
™®^è°O°‡º`Œ
homogeneity
UHí*ÏfÜ«µ`Œ, ã¨*ÏfÜ«µ`Œ
homogenous
ã¨*ÏfÜ«µ, UHísu, UHíã≤÷u
homologous
ã¨=∞*Ï`Œ, ã¨~Qõ`Œ
homologue
ã¨=∞„âı}©Qõ`Œ Ç¨^®O°÷~,
™®=∞º~
homology
ã¨=∞^è°O°‡`Œ, ã¨=∞„âı}˜Hí`Œ,
™®^°$â◊º~, ã¨=∞*Ï`Œ`Œﬁ~
homolytic
ã¨=∞qzÛùuÎ
homonym
aè<®ﬂO°÷É’^è°Hí Ç¨^°~
homophily
ã¨=∞¿ãﬂÇ¨ÏÉè•=~
homophobia
ã¨ﬁe~Qõ ã¨~Ç¨O°¯ ÉèíÜ«µ~
homophone
^è°ﬁ<ËºHí`Œ
homophony
^è°ﬁx UHí`Œ, LKÍÛùO°}ˇ·Hí`Œ
homopolar
ã¨=∞„^è°∞=
homo sapiens
|∞kúrq, =∂#=Ù_«∞
homosexual
ã¨ﬁe~Qõ ã¨~Ç¨O°¯âÍe
homosexuality
ã¨ﬁe~Qõ ã¨~Ç¨O°¯~
homozygous
ã¨=∞Ü«µ∞Qõ‡[~
homy
W~>˜x *Ï˝Ç¨Hí~ Kı¿ã
honesty
x*ÏÜµf
honey comb
`Ë<ˇÇ¨@∞ì
honorarium
Q“O°=Çı`Œ#~
honour n.
Q“O°=~, „Ç¨u+¨ª, =∞O®º^°,
K‹Hí∞¯#∞ P"≥Øk~z _«|∞ƒ K‹e¡~K«_«~,
=∂@ xÅ∞Ñ¨ÙHÁ#∞
honour v.
Q“O°q~K«∞, ã¨<®‡x~K«∞† =∂@
xÅ∞Ñ¨ÙHÁ#∞
hooch
<®@∞™®O®, Qõ∞_«~ÉÏ
hoodlum
XHí =∞∞OîßÖ’x f„= <ËO°ã¨∞÷_«∞
hood wink
"≥Øã¨~KıÜ«µ∞, Hí#∞ﬂQõÇ¨C
228 229highbrow hood winkhogget hold

hoof
_≥Hí¯, y@ìÅ∞
hookworm
HÁ~H˜ Ñ¨ÙO°∞Qõ∞
hooligan
^®^®, Ü«µ∞=OÒ_ç
hooliganism
^®^®yi, ^ÒO°˚#º~
hoover
Hí~|ox â◊∞„ÉèíÇ¨O°K«∞
hope
Pâ◊
hopeless
xã¨Ê$Ç¨ÏK‹~k#
horde
Qõ∞~Ñ¨Ù, ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
horizontal
H˜∆u[ ã¨=∂~`ŒO°. ~
integration
ã¨=∂# ™®÷Üµ Hí~ÃÑhÅ
qb#~. ~
line
H˜∆u[ OÕY
hormesis
`ŒHí∞¯= "≥Ø`Í^°∞`À PO’Qåºaè
=$kú
hormone
J~`ŒO°æ`Œ „™®=~. ~
replace-
ment
J~`ŒO°æ`Œ „™®= Ñ¨Ù#ó™®÷Ç¨#
horn
HÁ=∞∞‡, â◊$~Qõ~
hornets' nest
Hí~ksQõÅ `Œ∞>ˇì
horoscope
[#‡Ç¨„uHí, *Ï`ŒHíK«„Hí~
horrendous
ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO°"≥∞·#, ÉèíÜ«∂#Hí
"≥∞·#
horrify
xO®…~`ŒáÈ=Ù, xO°∞`ÍûÇ¨Ï~K‹~^°∞,
ÉèíÜ«µÃÑ@∞ì
horrifying
ÉèíÜ«µ~/ cèu Ñ¨Ù>˜ì~Kı
hors concours
J#O°›`Œ
horsegram
LÅ=Å∞
horsepower
Jâ◊ﬁ™®=∞O°÷º~
horse trading
Qõ∞„O°Ç¨Ê~^ÕÅ∞, HÁ#∞QÀà◊∞¡
horticulture
L^®º#âÍG~
hospital
Pã¨∞Ç¨„u.
infectious
diseaseas
~

J~@∞O’QåÅ Pã¨∞Ç¨„u.
leprosy
~ Hí∞+¨∞ªO’Qõ∞Å Pã¨∞Ç¨„u.
maternity
~ „Ç¨ã¨¥u "≥·^°ºâÍÅ.
mental
~ =∂#ã≤Hí "≥·^°ºâÍÅ
hospitalism
Pã¨∞Ç¨„u q^è•#~/ xO°ﬁ
Ç¨Ï}~, JÉèí„^°`Í Éè•=~
hospitality
Jukä =∞O®º^°/ ã¨`Í¯O°~
hospitalization
Pã¨∞Ç¨„uÖ’ KıO°_«~/
KıO°Û_«~
host
Pu^äı~Ú. ~
specific
Pu^äıÜ«µ
xtÛ`Œ`Œ
hostage
|~n, Qõ$Ç¨ÏxO°ƒ~^è°~
hostile
qO’kè, â◊„`Œ∞=Ù
hostile witness
Z^°∞O°∞ uiy# ™®H˜∆
hostility
=ºuOÕHí`Œ, â◊„`Œ∞Éè•=~, qO’^è°~
hotch potch
fO°¥`ˇ#∞ﬂ ÖËx, Jã¨Î=ºã¨Î
hotline
xO®@~Hí `Œ~„f=∂O°æ~
hot springs
L+¨‚„™È`«ã¨∞ûÅ∞
hound
*ÏyÅ~, Çı@Hí∞Hí¯† "≥~>Ï_«∞,
`ŒO°∞=∞∞
hounding
Çı>Ï_«∞, „¿ÑOÕÇ≤~K«∞, Lã≤
Q˘Å∞Ê
hourly rate
Ç¨x Qõ~@Hí∞ Çı`Œ#~ OÕ@∞
hour of crisis
ã¨~H∆’Éèí ã¨=∞Ü«µ~, PÇ¨
`Í¯Å~
house
ã¨Éèí. ~
committee
ã¨Éè• ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~.
~
gardens
Qõ$Ç¨ÏŸÇ¨=<®Å∞. ~
journal
ã¨ﬁq+¨Ü«µ. ~
keeping
Qõ$Ç¨Ï
xO°ﬁÇ¨Ï}, W~>˜x K«Hí¯Éˇ@ì_«~. ~
of
commons
™®=∂#∞ºÅ ã¨Éèí: („a@<üÖ’)
kQõ∞= ã¨Éèí. ~
of lords
ZQõ∞= ã¨Éèí
(„a@<À¡) „Ç¨Éèí∞=ÙÅ ã¨Éèí
household
Qõ$Ç¨Ï Ç¨iÇÍO°~. ~
goods
Qõ$Ç¨ÏŸÇ¨HíO°}®Å∞. ~
pest
Qõ$Ç¨Ï Ç‘_«Hí~.
~
policy
W~_«∞¡ ^≥|ƒu#ﬂÇ¨C_«∞ Ç¨i
Ç¨O°~ K‹e¡~Kı c=∂ ™œHíO°º~, ^®xH˜
ã¨~|~kè~z# c=∂ XÇ¨Ê~^°~
hover
QåeÖ’ K«∞@∞ìuO°∞Qõ∞, LÇ¨i
„Éèí=∞}~ KıÜ«µ∞
howl
JO°K«∞, Hí∂Ü«µ∞
howler
ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·#/ ÃÑ^°Ì `ŒÇ¨C, Hí∂¿ãÇÍ_«∞
howling
ÃÑ^°ÌQå JO°=_«~† Ñ¶¨∞#q[Ü«µ~
HTL (High Tide Line)
ã¨=∞∞„^°~
áÈ@∞Ö’ L#ﬂÇ¨C_«∞ JÅÅ∞ ÇÍºÇ≤~Kı
Ç¨ikè
huddle
O°Ç¨Ïã¨º ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~† QõlalQå
áÈQõ∞Ç¨_«∞, HíÅQõ¥O° Qõ~Ç¨Qå HíÅ∞Ñ¨Ù
hue
=<ˇﬂ: O°~Qõ∞, HıHí, JO°∞Ñ¨Ù
huffy
H’Ç¨~ `ˇK«∞ÛHÁ<Ë
huge difference
qÇ¨s`Œ"≥∞·# `Ë_Í, Ç¨Ïã≤Î
=∞â◊Hß~`ŒO°~
hulk
Éè•s F_«
hum
O°≠~HßO° ^è°ﬁx, Hí∂xO®Qõ~
human
=∂#∞+¨. ~
ecological
triangle
=∞x+≤- ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~- Ç¨iã¨O®Å
ã¨~|~^è°~. ~
resource management
=∂#= =#O°∞Å Ü«∂[=∂#º~. ~rights
=∂#= Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Å∞. ~
values
=∂#=`ŒﬁÑ¨Ù qÅ∞=Å∞
humanising
=∂#gHíi~K«@~
humanism
=∂#=`ÍÇÍ^°~, =∂#=`Í
^°$+≤ì, =∂#=`Œﬁ~
humanist feminism
=∂#gÜ«µ ¢ã‘Î
ÇÍ^°~
humanistic psychology
=∂#gÜ«µ
=∞#ã¨Î`Œﬁ âÍG~
humanist
=∂#=`ÍÇÍk
humanitarianism
r=HßO°∞}ºÇÍ^°~
humanities
=∂#gÜ«µ âÍ„™®ÎÅ∞
humble
q#Ü«µÑ¨ÓO°ﬁHí=∞Üµ#† H˜~K«
Ç¨O°K«∞
humbly
ã¨q#Ü«µ~Qå
humerus
^°~_« Z=ÚHõ. Éèí¥*Ïã≤÷
humidity
P„O°Ì`Œ, QåeÖ’x `Ë=∞
humiliate
J==∂# Ç¨O°K«∞, z#ﬂ|∞K«∞Û
humiliation
J==∂#~, Ç¨O®Éèí=~,
`ŒÅ=~Ñ¨Ù
humour
Ç¨ã¨º~.
good
~ ã¨O°ã¨^°$+≤ì.
sense of
~ Ç¨™®ºxH˜ ã¨Ê~k~Kı Qõ∞}~
hump
=∞¥Ñ¨ÙO°~
humus
PHí∞ÃÑ~@, Ç¨zÛ ZO°∞=Ù
hunch
Qõ∞_ç¤ #=∞‡Hí~, Qõ¥x
hunch back
Qõ¥xÇÍ_«∞
hung assembly
U O®[H©Ü«µ áåsìH©
"≥∞*Ïi>© ÖËx âÍã¨#ã¨Éèí
hunger pain
PHíe Ü«∂`Œ#
hunger strike
xO®Ç¨O°nHí∆, xO°â◊#nHí∆
hung parliament
U O®[H©Ü«µ áåsìH˜
"≥∞*Ïi>© ÖËx áåO°¡"≥∞~@∞
hurdle
J_«¤~H˜, P@~Hí~, ã¨=∞ã¨º
hurl
O°∞=Ùﬁ
hurricane
ÃÑ#∞`Œ∞á¶å#∞, QåeÇÍ#,
=∞Ç¨K«„HíÇÍ`Œ~
hurriedly
K«„O°∞#, `˘~^°O°Ö’
hurt
^≥|ƒ, ÉÏ^è°, QåÜ«µ~† =∞#ã¨∞Hí∞
Hí+¨ì~HíÅ∞Qõ∞/ Híey~K«∞
hush money
|Å=~`Œ~Qå O®|@∞ìHÁ#ﬂ
_«|∞ƒ
husk
THí
hustler
J„Hí=∞ ÖÏÉè•O°˚# Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î
hutch
Ç¨~[O°~† z#ﬂÉ’#∞
hyacinth
Qõ∞„O°Ñ¨Ù_≥Hí¯
hyaline
áåO°^°O°≈Hí~
hyalography
QåAÃÑ· K‹Hı¯ Híà◊
hyalophobia
QåA J~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
hybrid
ã¨~HíO°*Ïu rq/ =~Qõ_«~,
q∞„â◊=∞*Ïu
hybridisation
™®~HíO°º~
hybridism
™®~HíO°º~, ã¨~H©O°‚`Œ
hydel project
[Å q^°∞º`ü Hı~„^°~
hydration
P„sÌHíO°}~, [Å ã¨~HíÅ#
K«O°º
hydraulic
[Å(â◊H˜Î) KÍe`Œ. ~
action
[Ö’fÊ_«# K«O°º
hydraulics
„^°=/ [ÅÜ«µ~„`Œ âÍG~
hydrocele
=ic[~, |∞_«¤
hydro-electricity
[Åq^°∞º`Œ∞Î
230 231hoof hydro-electricityHTL huddle

hydrogen
L^°[x. ~
bomb
L^°[x
ÉÏ~|∞
hydrogenation
L^°[hHíO°}
hydrogeologist
Éèí¥QõO°ƒù [ÅâÍGÇı`ŒÎ
hydrogeology
Éèí¥QõO°ƒù [ÅâÍG~
hydrography
Éèí¥[ÖÏ^è°ºÜ«µ#~
hydrological
[Åã¨~|~^è°. ~
cycle
[ÅÇ¨i}®=∞K«„Hí~
hydrologist
[ÅâÍGÇı`ŒÎ
hydrology
[Å^è°O°‡âÍG~
hydrolysis
[Åqâı¡+¨}~
hydrolytic
[Åqâı¡+¨}©Ü«µ
hydrometer
[Å=∂Ç¨Hí~
hydrometerologist
[ÅÇÍ`Í=O°} âÍG
Çı`ŒÎ
hydromnios
QõO°ƒùã¨~zÖ’ L=∞‡hO°∞
KıiHí
hydronephrosis
=∞¥„`ŒÇ≤~_«~Ö’ hO°∞
KıO°_«~
hydropathy
[ÅzH˜`Œû
hydrophily
[ÅÇ¨O®Qõ ã¨~Ç¨O°¯~
hydrophobia
[ÅÉèíÜ«µO’Qõ~
hydrophobic
[ÅÉèíÜ«µ~ Híey#
hydrophyte
h>˜"≥∞∞Hí¯Å∞
hydroponics
=∞>˜ì ÖËHí∞~_Í "≥∞∞Hí¯Å#∞
ÃÑ~Kı Ç¨^°úu
hydrosphere
[ÖÏ=O°}~
hydrostatic
[Åã≤÷uHí. ~
pressure
[Åã≤÷uHí Ç‘_«#~
hydrostatics
„^°=ã≤÷u âÍG~
hydrotaxis
[Å„Ç¨uã¨Ê~^°#
hydrotropism
[ÖÏ#∞=O°Î#~
hyena
^°∞=∞∞‡ÅQ˘~_ç, HÁO°ﬂáÈ`Œ∞
hygiene
PO’Qõº~, PO’QõºâÍG~, áåi
â◊∞^°úº âÍG~.
personal
~ =ºH˜ÎQõ`Œ Ç¨i
â◊∞„Éèí`Œ
hygienics
PO’Qõº Ç¨iO°Hí} âÍG~
hygrometer
P„O°Ì`Í=∂Ç¨Hí~
hygrometry
P„O°Ì`Í =∂Ç¨# âÍG~
hygrophanous
hO°∞ÖÏ Hí#|_Ë
hygrophilous
`Œ_ç Ç¨^®O®÷ÅÃÑ· ÃÑiQÕ
hylogheism
Ç¨^®O°÷~ ^≥·=~ O≥~_«¥
XHí¯>ı J<Ë ÇÍ^°~
hylozoism
Éèí¥`Œ r=ÇÍ^°~
hymn
ÉèíH˜Îw`Œ~. ~
of creation
ã¨$+≤ì
ã¨¥HíÎ~
hyoid bone
Hí~Oîßã≤÷ J^è’Ç¨Ï#ºã≤÷
hypalgesia
"≥∞∞^°∞ÌÉÏO°_«~
hyper
L„^ÕHí, â◊H˜Î=∞~`Œ"≥∞·#, Juâ◊Üµ`Œ,
JkèHí. ~
acidity
[Oî°O®kèHß=∞¡`Œ. ~
activity syndrome
JuK‹·`Œ#º ÅHí}~
hyperbaton
Ç¨^°=º`ŒºÜ«µ~
hyperbole
Juâ◊Üˇ∂H˜Î
hypercholesteroliemia
O°HíÎ~Ö’ Jkè
Hí~Qå HÁ=Ùﬁ (HÁÖˇã¨ìO®Öò) KıO°_«~
hypergamy
J#∞Ö’=∞ qÇÍÇ¨Ï~
hyperiemia
JkèHíO°HíÎ`Œ
hypermania
JuQå „Ç¨=iÎ~K«_«~
hypermetropia
^°¥O°^°$+≤ì
hyperpyrexia
Ju[ﬁO°~
hyper sensitivity
Ju„QåÇ¨ÏHí`Œﬁ~
hypersonics
500 "≥∞QåÃÇÏO∑˚Å Hí#ﬂ
ZHí∞¯= „Ñ¶‘H≥ﬁhû Híey# ^è°ﬁx `ŒO°~QåÅ
L`ŒÊuÎ, „Ç¨Üˇ∂y`ŒÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
âÍG~
hypertension
O°HíÎáÈ@∞
hyperthyroidism
^ä≥·O®Üµ_ü „Qõ~kä Ju
„H˜Ü«µ
hypertrophy
Ju=$kú
hyphae
tb~„^è° `Œ~`Œ∞=ÙÅ∞
hypidiomorphic
LÇ¨áåO°≈ﬁHíO°¥Ç¨
hypnology
x„^®^è°ºÜ«µ#~
hypnophobia
x„^è•ÉèíÜ«µ~
hypnotic
x„^° `ˇÇ≤Ê~Kı ã¨"≥Ø‡Ç¨ÏHí. ~
suggestion
`Í`Í¯eHí qã¨‡ $u ã¨¥K«#
hypochondriasis
O’Qõ„Éèí=∞
hypocrisy
#@#, HßÇ¨@º~, q∞^äßºKÍO°~
hypocrite
HíÇ¨>˜, =~K«Hí∞_«∞, #~Qõ<®z,
<®e=∞∞K«∞Û
hypodermic
K«O°‡~H˜~k
hypodermis
J^è°â◊ÛO°‡~/ J^è°ã¨ÎO°
hypogamy
„Ç¨uÖ’=∞ qÇÍÇ¨Ï~
hypogastric
J^è’[Oî°O°~
hypogastrium
J^è’[Oî°O° Éè•Qõ~
hypogean
Éèí¥QõO°ƒù~Ö’ ÃÑiQÕ
hypoglossal nerve
J^è’lÇ¨ﬁ <®_ç
hypoglycemia
O°HíÎ~Ö’ Qõ¥¡H’*ò
=∂~^°º~
hypogynous
J~_«H’âÍã≤÷û`Œ~
hypolimnion
J`ŒºÅÊ LëÈ‚„Qõ`Œ#∞,
`ŒHí∞¯= Hß~ux Híey# J@ì_«∞Qõ∞ h>˜
á⁄O°Å∞
hypomania
JÖ’Ê<®‡^°~
hypopharynx
J^è’„Qõã¨x
hyposmia
P„Ñ¶¨∂}â◊H˜Î Ö’Ç¨~
hypospadias
J^è°t≈â◊ﬂ =∞¥„`Œ=∂O°æ~
hypostatization
=∂#=`ÍﬁO’Ç¨}
hyposthenia
|ÅÇ‘Ï#`Œ
hypotension
JÅÊO°HíÎáÈ@∞
hypothalamus
J^è°óÇ¨O°º~Hí~
hypothesis
Ç¨iHíÅÊ#, „áåHíÅÊ#
hypothetical
HíeÊ`Œ~, TÇ¨`Œ‡Hí, Ç¨i
HíeÊ`Œ
hypothication
`ÍHí@∞ì, Hí∞^°∞=, P_»∞
=∂#~
hypothyroid
^ä≥·O®H˜û<ü L`ŒÊuÎ Ö’Ç¨~
hypothyroidism
H©∆~˘„Q≥·ÇıÜ«µHí`Œﬁ~, ^ä≥·~å
~Ú_£ „QÆOkä =∂O^ŒºO
hypoxemia
O°HíÎ~Ö’ PH˜û[<ü âÍ`Œ~ `Œyæ
áÈ=_«~
hysterectomy
QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ~ `˘Åy~Ñ¨Ù
hysteresis
â‹·käÅº~
hysteria
JÇ¨™®‡O°~, HßH˜™⁄=∞∞‡, =∞¥O°Ûù
hysterography
QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ z„`Œ}
hythergraph
<ˇÅã¨i =O°¬áå`ÍxH˜ <ˇÅ
ã¨i LëÈ‚„Qõ`ŒÅ OÕMÏÇ¨@~
232 233hydrogen iconologyhypnology hypnophobia
iatro chemistry
zH˜`Íû O°™®Ü«µ#
âÍG~
iatrogenic
zH˜`Íû „¿Ñi`Œ
ice
=∞~K«∞. ~
bath
=∞~K«∞`˘>˜ì. ~
cold
Ç≤Ï=∞j`ŒÅ~
ice age
Ç≤Ï=∞Ü«µ∞Qõ~
iceberg
=∞~K«∞HÁ~_«
ice sheet
=∞~K«∞ Ç¨ÅHí. ~
shelf
=∞~K«∞
Çı∞@. ~
stream
Ç≤Ï=∞„Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï~
ichium
Pã¨<®ã≤÷
ichthyology
[Å [~`Œ∞ âÍG~
ichthyosarcotoxins
KıÇ¨Ö’¡x q+¨ Ç¨^®
O®÷Å∞
ichthyosis
á⁄Å∞ã¨∞Å∞ UO°Ê_Ë K«O°‡ÇÍºkè
icing
Ç¨~K«^®O° Ñ¨Ó`Œ
icon
q„QõÇ¨Ï~, „Ç¨u=∞, =∞¥iÎ
iconic
ã¨O°¥Ç¨"≥∞·#
iconicity
™®O°¥Ç¨º ã¨~|~^è°~, `Íi¯Hí
ã¨~|~^è°~
iconoclasm
q„QõÇ¨Ï ^è°ﬁ~ã¨#~
iconoclast
q„QõÇ¨Ï q^è°ﬁ~ã¨Hí∞_«∞, q„QõÇ¨
O®^è°# =ºuOÕH˜
iconography
„Ç¨u=∂ (xO®‡}) âÍG~
iconology
„Ç¨u=∂âÍG~
I i

icterus
Ç¨K«ÛHß"≥∞O°∞¡.
neonatorum
~
„Ç¨ã¨ÇÍ#~`ŒO°~ tâ◊∞=ÙÅÖ’ Ç¨K«ÛHß"≥∞O°∞¡
ictus
TxHí
idea
PÖ’K«#, Éè•=~, Jaè„áåÜ«µ~
ideal
„âı+¨ª~, L`ŒÎ=∞~, P^°O°≈=~`Œ~,
P^°O°≈~. ~
choice
P^°O®≈=Hßâ◊~
idealism
P^°O°≈ÇÍ^°~, Éè•=ÇÍ^°~
idealistic
P^°O°≈Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí
idealistic approach
P^°O°≈ =∂O°æ~
ideational
z~`Œ<®`Œ‡Hí
id ego
ã¨ﬁ–JÇ¨Ï~
identical
ã¨=∞O°¥Ç¨
identification parade
(x~k`Œ∞Å)
Qõ∞iÎ~Ñ¨Ù „Ç¨^°O°≈#
identify v.
Qõ∞iÎ~K«∞, `Í^®`Œ‡º~ K‹~^°∞
identity card
Qõ∞iÎ~Ñ¨Ù p>˜/ Ç¨„`Œ~
ideological
Ãã·^®ú~uHí. ~
conflicts
Ãã·^®ú~uHí ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞O°¬}Å∞. ~
struggle
Ãã·^®ú~uHí áÈO®@~. ~
veneer
Ãã·^®ú~
uHí =∞∞ã¨∞Qõ∞
ideology
P^°O°≈~, ã≤^®ú~`Œ~† PÖ’K«<®
^è’O°}˜
ideoplastic
Éè•= HíeÊ`Œ
idiocy
[_«`Œﬁ~, =∞¥O°ö`Œﬁ~, `ˇeq=∂e#
`Œ#~
idiokinesis
ÇÍO°ã¨`Œﬁ ÅHí}®Ö’¡ =∂O°∞Ê
idiolect
=ºH˜Î Éè•+¨
idiom
#∞_çHßO°~, *ÏfÜ«µ~
idiosyncrasy

qÑ¨s`« „Ñ¨=$uÎ
idle money
xë®¯O°º„^°=º~, ÇÍ_«Hí~ÖËx/
=_ô¤x Pi˚~K«x _«|∞ƒ
idol
^≥·= q„QõÇ¨Ï~, Ñ¨Ó[hÜ«µ=ºH˜Î, =ã¨∞Î=Ù
idolator
q„QõÇ¨O®^è°Hí∞_«∞
idyllic
PÇ¨¡^°HíO°"≥∞·#, âÍ~uÜ«µ∞`Œ"≥∞·#
iffy
ã¨~kQõú
igneous rock
JyﬂtÅ
ignite
=∞~_ç~K«∞
ignition
[ﬁÅ#~. ~
mixture
[ﬁÅ#
q∞„â◊=∞~. ~
temperature
[ﬁÅ<ÀëÈ‚
„Qõ`Œ
ignominy
J==∂#~, JÇ¨H©iÎ, J„Ç¨u+¨ª,
Híà◊~Hí~, =∞K«Û, Ç¨O®Éèí=~
ignoramus
Ç¨~_ç`Œ=∞‡#∞º_«∞, q*Ï˝xÖÏ
#>˜~Kı =ºH˜Î
ignorance
J*Ï˝#~, `ˇeÜ«µx`Œ#~
ignore
xO°¡Hí∆ º~ KıÜ«µ∞, qã¨‡i~K«∞, LxH˜
=∞O°záÈ=Ù
ikebena
Ñ¨Ù=ÙﬁÅ#∞ J=∞OÕÛ Ç¨^°úu
ileus
P~„`Í=O’^è°~
ilk
=O°æ~, Qõ∞~Ñ¨Ù
ill blood
Ç¨Qõ, "≥·O°~
illegal
K«@ìqO°∞^°ú"≥∞·#, <®ºÜ«µ|^°ú~ Hßx.
~
contract
K«@ì qO°∞^°ú XÇ¨Ê~^°~. ~
gratification
Å~K«~, J„Hí=∂O°˚#. ~
partnership
J<ˇ·uHí Éè•Qõ™®ﬁ=∞º~
illegitamacy
J„Hí=∞ ã¨~|~^è°~,
*ÏO°`Œﬁ~
illegitimate
J„Hí=∞"≥∞·#, x+≤^°ú"≥∞·#
illegitimation
J„Hí=∞ã¨~`Í#=∞x „Ç¨Hí
>˜~K«_«~
illfame
JÇ¨H©iÎ, ^°∞O°ºâ◊~
ill founded
ã¨iÜˇµ·# ™®Hí∆ º~ÖËx, xO®
^è•O°
illgotten
J„Hí=∂i˚`Œ. ~
gains
"≥Øã¨
y~z Pi˚~z# ™⁄=∞∞‡
illicit
K«@ì|^°ú~Hßx, ^˘~QõKÍ@∞ x+≤^°ú.
~
migration
^˘~QõKÍ@∞ =Åã¨. ~
relation
J„Hí=∞ ã¨~|~^è°~
illiteracy
xO°Hí∆O®ã¨º`Œ
illogical
`ŒO°¯qO°∞^°ú
ill-starred
^°∞O°^°$+¨ìHíO°/ "≥∞·#
illuminant
„Ç¨nÇ¨Hí~
illuminate
„Ç¨Hßt~Ç¨KıÜ«µ∞, "≥ey~K«∞†
(P^è•ºu‡Hí) *Ï˝<®xﬂ Híey~K«∞
illuminated
„Ç¨nÇ¨Î
illumination
„Ç¨Hßâ◊~, "≥Å∞Qõ∞, náå
Å~HíO°}† Ç¨„`ŒO°~[#~, „Ç¨nÇ¨#~, Ç¨„`Œ
nÇ¨#~
illumine
„Ç¨Hßt~K«∞, "≥ey~K«∞, qHíã≤~Ç¨
KıÜ«µ∞
illusion
=∂Ü«µ, „Éèí=∞, PÉè•ã¨, „Éè•~u.
optical
~ ^°$+≤ì„Éè•~u
illusionary
„Éè•~u=∞¥ÅHí
illusionism
„Éè•~uÇÍ^°~
illustrated
ã¨z„`Œ
illustration
^°$ë®ì~`Œ~, ÇÍºMÏºz„`Œ~,
ÅHí∆ º z„`Œ~
illustrious
„Ç¨MÏº`Œ, „Ç¨ã≤^°ú, „Ç¨=∞∞Y,
L^®Ç¨ÏO°}„áåÜ«µ"≥∞·#, Z#ﬂ^°y#
ill will
^°∞O°aè„áåÜ«µ~, â◊„`Œ∞`Œﬁ~, ^Õﬁ+¨~,
JÜµ+¨ì~
ILO (The International Labour
Organisation)
J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ Hßi‡Hí
ã¨~ã¨÷
image
„Ç¨ua~|~, ã¨~Hı`Œ~, „áåux^è°º~,
Éè•=z„`Œ~, „Ç¨uO°¥Ç¨~, „Ç¨uK«Ûù~^°~
imageability
=ºHí∞ÎÅÃÑ· qq^è°=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ
Qå_è° „Ç¨Éè•=~
imagery
=∞#tÛ„`Œ~, „Ç¨ua~|~
imagiers
^è•i‡Hí tÅ∞ÊÅ∞
imaginary
TÇ¨`Œ‡Hí, HßÅÊxHí, JÇÍã¨Î
qHí
imagination
TÇ¨Ï, Éè•=#, HíÅÊ#
imaginative
TÇ¨`Œ‡Hí"≥∞·#
imagism
„Ç¨ua~|ÇÍ^°~
imbalance
Jã¨~`Œ∞Å#
imbecile
Jâ◊Hí∞Î_«∞, ^°∞O°ƒÅ (=∞#ã¨¯),
=∞¥_è°∞_«∞
imbecility
(=∂#ã≤Hí) |ÅÇ‘Ï#`Œ, Jâ◊HíÎ`Œ
imbibe
rO°‚~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞, J~`Œóâ’+≤~K«∞,
„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞
imbibition
J~`Œóâ’+¨}~
imbricate
zHí¯x
imbrication
J^è°ºÅ~HíO°}
imbroglio
H˜¡+¨ì, JxtÛ`Œ Ç¨iã≤÷u, uHí
=∞Hí, á⁄>Ï¡@
IMF (The International Monetary
Fund)
J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ „^°=ºxkè
imitation
J#∞HíO°}
imitation gold
HßH˜ |~QåO°~
immaculate
=∞K«ÛÖËx, `ŒÇ¨CÖËx, Ç¨i
â◊∞„Éèí"≥∞·#
immature
JÇ¨i}`Œ, JÇ¨iÇ¨Híﬁ
immeasurable
JQõ}º"≥∞·#, HÁÅ=ÖËx
immediate
`ŒHí}, P#∞HÁx L#ﬂ. ~
holding company
=∞O’ Hí~ÃÑh ÇÍ>Ï
ÅÖ’ ã¨QåxH˜ ÃÑ·Qå `Œ# ™®ﬁnè#~Ö’
L#ﬂ Hí~ÃÑh
immediately
ã¨^°ºó, `ŒHí}
immemorial
J<®k, ã¨‡ $uHí~^°x,
Qõu~z#, Ñ¨ÙO®`Œ#"≥∞·#. ~
interest
Qå_è•ã¨H˜Î. ~
love
Qå_è°„¿Ñ=∞
immense
KÍÖÏ, K‹Ç¨ÊÖË#~`Œ, Jq∞`Œ,
JÇ¨iq∞`Œ, Q˘Ç¨Ê
immerse
b#"≥∞·áÈ=Ù, =∞∞#∞Qõ∞
immersed
=∞Qõﬂ"≥∞·#
immersion
x=∞[˚#~ (h>˜Ö’)
=∞∞~K«_«~
immigrant
=Åã¨=zÛ#/ q^Õâ◊~Ö’ ã≤÷O°
Ç¨_ç# =ºH˜Î
immigration
=Åã¨
imminent
Pã¨#ﬂ, `˘~^°O°Qå [O°QõÉ’ÜËµ
immiscible
Híeã≤áÈx
immobilization
ã≤÷sHíO°}
234 235icterus immobilizationill-starred illuminant

immodest
Jqh`Œ, J™œ=∞º
immodesty
Jq#Ü«µ~, J™œ=∞º`Œ
immorality
^°∞sﬂu, huÉÏÇ¨Ïº`Œ
immortal
J=∞O°Îº, âÍâ◊ﬁ`Œ
immortality
J=∞O°`Œﬁ~
immovable
Hí^°eHíHí∞ gÅ∞Hßx. ~
joint
JK«Åã¨~kè. ~
properties
ã≤÷O®
ã¨∞ÎÅ∞
immune
O°H˜∆`Œ, q=∞∞HíÎ
immunities
q∞#Ç¨Üµ~Ñ¨ÙÅ∞, O°Hí}Å∞
immunity
O°Hí}, q=∞∞H˜Î, q∞#Ç¨Üµ~Ñ¨Ù,
Jã¨~„Hß=∞º`Œ† ÇÍºkè xO’^è°Hí â◊H˜Î
immunization
ÇÍºkèxO’^è°Hí â◊H˜Îx Híe
y~K«_«~, >©HßÅ∞ ÇıÜ«µ_«~
immuno-assay
„Ç¨u[#HßÅ, „Ç¨uO°Hí∆
HßÅ ™®÷Üµx x~°úi~Kı Ç¨sHí∆
immuno-chemistry
„Ç¨uO°H∆ßO°™®Ü«µxHí
âÍG~
immuno-deficiency
O’Qõ xO’^è°Hí
=º=™®÷ "≥·Ñ¶¨Åº~
immuno-diagnostics
ÇÍºkèxO’^è°Hí
ÅHí} Ç¨ijÅ# ÇÍºkè
immunological tolerence
xO’^è°Hí
Hí∆=∞`Œ
immunology
ÇÍºkèxO’^è°Hí zH˜`Íû
q^è•#~
immuno-suppressant
„Ç¨uO°H∆ß xO’
^è°Hí~
immuno-suppression
„Ç¨uO°H∆ß xO’^è°~
immuno-therapy
ÇÍºkè xO’^è°Hí zH˜`Œû
immutable
=∂O°x, K‹^°O°x, =∂O°∞ÊÖËx
impact
„Ç¨Éè•=~, ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞@#, `ÍH˜_ç
impact day
ÇÍ>ÏÅ *Ïs Qõ∞i~z
„Ç¨Hí>˜~Kı O’A
impact printer
JaÑ¶¨∂`Œ =∞∞„^®Ç¨Hí~
impair
|ÅÇ‘Ï#Ç¨O°K«∞, qÅ∞= `Œyæ~K«∞,
K‹O°∞K«∞
impairment
|ÅÇ‘Ï#`Œ, Jâ◊HíÎ`Œ
impanel
Ç¨>˜ìHíÖ’ KıO°∞Û
impart
<ËO°∞Ê Híey~K«∞, É’kè~K«∞,
`ˇeÜ«µ*ËÜ«µ_«~
impartable
K˘Ç≤Ê~K«^°y#, É’kè~K«
^°y#
impartial
`Œ@ã¨÷, xë®ÊH˜∆Hí
impartible
JqÉè•[º"≥∞·#
impassable
„Ç¨Çıt~K«O®x, =∞¥ã¨∞Hí∞
áÈÜµ#, J_«∞¤Ç¨_ç#, ^®@ÖËx, JQõ=∞º
impasse
Híiî# Ç¨iã≤÷u, ã¨Î~Éèí#, „Ç¨u
+¨ì~Éèí#
impassive
Éè•=O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
impasto
Hí∞~_«Å `ŒÜ«∂sH˜ LÇ¨Üˇ∂y~Kı
=∞>˜ì
impatience
Jã¨Ç≤Ï+¨∞‚`Œ, Jã¨Ç¨Ï#~
impeachment
Jaèâ◊~ã¨#, =∞Ç¨aè
Üˇ∂Qõ~. ~
motion
Jaèâ◊~ã¨# fO®‡#~
impecunious
`ŒHí∞¯= _«|∞ƒ QõÅ, ¿Ñ^°
impediment
J~`ŒO®Ü«µ~, J=O’^è°~
impeding
„Ç¨u|~^è°Hí"≥∞·#
impel
|Å=~`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞, „¿ÑOÕÇ≤~K«∞
impending
Pã¨#ﬂ, ã≤^°ú
impenetrability
JÉèı^°º`Œ
impenetrable
JÉèı^°º, K˘O°ÖËx
imperative
=∞∞Yº"≥∞·#, J`Œº=ã¨O°,
`ŒÇ¨Êxã¨i
imperceptibility
Jf~„kÜ«µ`Œ, JQÀK«
O°`Œ
imperceptible
Jf~„kÜ«µ, JQÀK«O°,
JQõ=∞º, JQõ∞Ç¨_«x
imperfect induction
JÇ¨iÑ¨ÓO®‚
Qõ=∞#~
imperforate
O°~„^è°~/ zè„^°~ÖËx
imperial
™®„=∂*ÏºxH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
imperialism
™®„=∂[ºÇÍ^°~
imperil
=∞∞Ç¨C`ˇzÛÃÑ@∞ì, JáåÜ«µ~
Híey~K«∞
imperium
ã¨~Ñ¨ÓO®‚kèHßO°~, Ãã·xHßkè
HßO°~
impermanence
JâÍâ◊ﬁ`Œ`Œﬁ~
impermeable
K˘O°ÖËx, K˘O° â◊Híº~Qåx,
ÇÍºÇ≤~Ç¨ â◊Híº~Qåx
impersonate
J#∞Híi~z "≥Øã¨~KıÜ«µ∞,
ÇıO˘Hí =ºH˜ÎQå „Ç¨=iÎ~K«∞
impersonation
„Ç¨uO°¥Ç¨=O°Î#, =∞O’
=ºH˜ÎQå =º=Ç¨Ïi~K«_«~
impertinence
J=∞O®º^°, JQ“O°= „Ç¨=
O°Î#, Jq^èıÜ«µ`Œ
impertinent
=∞O®º^°ÖËx, Jã¨~|^°ú"≥∞·#,
Jã¨~^°O°ƒù"≥∞·#
imperturbable
Hí~QåO°∞Ç¨_«x, K‹^°O°x
impervious
K˘O°ÖËx, „Ç¨Çıt~K«ÖËx,
JÉèı^°º, „Ç¨Éè•=~ K«¥Ç¨x. ~
rocks
J„Ç¨Çıâ◊Üˇ∂Qõº tÅÅ∞
impetuous
PÖ’K«#ÖËx, J<®Ö’z`Œ
impetus
„áÈ`ÍûÇ¨Ï~, „¿ÑO°}
impiety
áåÇ¨~, ^è°O°‡O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
impinge
„Ç¨Éè•=~K«¥Ñ¨Ù, _è©HÁ@∞ì
impious
JÇ¨q„`Œ"≥∞·#, ^è°O°‡^°¥O°
implant
<®@∞, â◊sO°~Ö’ „Ç¨Çıâ◊ÃÑ@∞ì
implausible
#=∞‡â◊Híº~Qåx, #=∞‡ÖËx
implead
HíH˜∆^®O°∞Qå KıO°∞
implement
J=∞Å∞Ç¨O°K«∞† Ç¨iHíO°~,
Ç¨x=∞∞@∞ì
implicate
WiH˜~K«∞, WO°∞Hí∞HÁ#∞,
zHí∞¯Ö’¡ÃÑ@∞ì
implication
Qõ¥_è•O°÷~, J<®ºO°÷~, zHí∞¯
implicative proposition
J~`ŒO®ƒù=
„Ç¨u*Ï˝ ÇÍHíº~
implicit
^®y L#ﬂ, ã¨¥>˜Qå ÖËx. ~
function
J=ºHíÎ „Ç¨Çı∞Ü«µ~
implicitly
ã¨¥K«#Qå, Qõiƒù`Œ~Qå
implied powers
ã¨¥z`ÍkèHßO®Å∞
implore
„áåi÷~K«∞, J_«∞Qõ∞
imply
ã¨¥z~K«∞
imponderable
J~K«<® ÇıÜ«µÖËx,
J#¥Ç¨Ïº
import
kQõ∞=∞u. ~
duty
kQõ∞=∞u
ã¨∞~Hí~. ~
license
kQõ∞=∞uH˜ J#∞
=∞u. ~
quota
kQõ∞=∞u Kıã¨∞Hí∞<Ë =ã¨∞Î
=ÙÅ ã¨~Yº. ~
restrictions
kQõ∞=∞u
x|~^è°#Å∞
important
=∞∞Yº~, „Ç¨^è•#~
importer
kQõ∞=∞u^®O°∞
importune
Ç‘_ç~K«∞, =^°ÅHí∞~_Í
J_«∞Qõ∞
importunity
|Å=~`Œ~, Ç¨ÏOî°~
impose
qkè~K«∞
impossible
J™®^è°º"≥∞·#
imposter
=~K«Hí∞_«∞, "≥Øã¨Qå_«∞
impotence
#Ñ¨Ù~ã¨Hí`Œﬁ~
impotent
#Ñ¨Ù~ã¨Hí∞_«∞† ã¨Ç¨Ü«µâ◊¥#º,
Kı`ŒQåx
impound
™®ﬁnè#~Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞, [Ñ¨ÙÎKıÜ«µ∞
impoverish
c^°#∞ KıÜ«µ∞, â◊H˜ÎÇ‘Ï#~
KıÜ«µ∞
impoverishment
¿Ñ^°iHí~, ¿Ñ^°`Œ<®xH˜
O®=_«~
impracticable
PK«O°} ™®^è°º~ Hßx
impractical
JÇÍã¨Î="≥∞·#
imprecise
Jã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·#
impregnable
^°∞OÕƒù^°º, KılH˜¯~K«∞H’ÖËx,
qO°QõQ˘@ìÖËx, Ç¨QõÅx, Ç¨@∞ìH’ÖËx, Z^°∞
O˘¯#ÖËx, J#ﬁÜµ~K«ÖËx, ã¨~ÉÏo~K«
ÖËx
impregnation
QõO®ƒù^®#~, QõO°ƒù~
KıÜ«µ_«~, Ñ¨Ói~K«_«~, K˘O°ÉÏ@∞
236 237immodest impregnationimperialism imperil

impress
PHí@∞ìHÁ#∞, „Ç¨Éè•q`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞,
=∞∞„^°ÇıÜ«µ∞
impressed force
PO’Ç≤`Œ |Å~
impression
=∞∞„^°, Éè•=~, „Ç¨Éè•=~,
J#∞Éè•=#, JK«∞ÛÇ¨x
impressionism
J#∞Éè•=`Í ÇÍ^°~,
J#∞Éèí¥u ÇÍ^°~, =∞<À=∞∞„^®ÇÍ^°~
impressionistic criticism
P`Í‡„â◊Ü«µ
q=∞O°≈
imprimatur
„Ç¨K«∞i~K«_ÍxH© J#∞=∞u
imprint
=∞∞„^°, Qõ∞O°∞Î, JK«∞Û, J#∞
=∞∞„^°}
imprisonment
K‹O°
improbable
Jã¨~Éèí=
impromptu
Pâ◊∞, J„Ç¨Ü«µ`ŒﬂÑ¨ÓO°ﬁHí
improper fraction
J„Hí=∞ aè#ﬂ~
impropriety
J<Òz`Œº~, `ŒQõxk,
J^è°O°‡~
improve
"≥∞O°∞Qõ∞Ç¨O°∞K«∞
improvement
"≥∞O°∞Qõ∞Ç¨O°K«_«~, ã¨~=
O°ú#~
improvise
Pâ◊∞=ÙQåO°z~K«∞
imprudent
^°∞_«∞Hí∞, `ˇeqÖËx, Jq
ÇıHí"≥∞·#
impudence
JQ“O°= „Ç¨=O°Î#, hÅ∞Qõ∞_«∞
impudent
ã≤Qõ∞æÖËx, Å*Ï˚Ç‘Ï#"≥∞·#
impugn
„Ç¨uÇÍk~K«∞, Y~_ç~K«∞
impulse
„¿ÑO°}, „Ç¨KÀ^°#~, `ÍHí∞_«∞,
Qõuâ◊H˜Î. ~
buying
PHíã≤‡Hí HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞.
~
cardiac
Qõ∞~_≥`ÍHí∞_«∞. ~
nerve
<®_ô „¿ÑOÕÇ¨}
impulsion
Ü«∂^°$zÛùHí~Qå KıÜ«µ_«~
impulsive
Ç¨ÏOîß`Œ∞ÎQå HíeQÕ, =∞∞~^°∞Hí∞
`À¿ã, ÇıQõjÅ"≥∞·#
impune
tHí∆ #∞~_ç q∞#Ç¨Üµ~K«_«~
impurity
=∂e#º~
imputation
PO’Ç¨}, JaèÜˇ∂Qõ~
impute
PO’Ç≤~K«∞, "≥ØÑ¨Ù
in abeyance
=O°Î=∂#~Ö’ ÖËx
inability
Jâ◊HíÎ`Œ, Jã¨=∞O°÷`Œ, Kı`ŒHßx
`Œ#~
inaccessible
J„áåÇ¨º, KıO°ÖËx, K˘O°ÖËx,
^°¥O°ÖËx, Éèı^°º~Hßx
inaccuracy
ã¨iHßxk, `ŒÇ¨C, `Ë_Í
inactivation
xâıÛ+¨ì~Qå/ x„+≤¯Ü«µQå/
xO®ﬁºáåO°~Qå L~_«_«~
inactive
JKı`Œ#"≥∞·#, x„+≤¯Ü«µ, „H˜Ü«∂
O°Ç≤Ï`Œ. ~
money
=ºO°÷, J#∞Ç¨Ü«µ∞HíÎ
^è°#~
inactivity
ã¨Î|ú`Œ, [_«`Œ
inadequacy
KÍÅx, ã¨iÇ¨_«x, Jã¨~
Ñ¨ÓO°‚, Jã¨=∞„Qõ
inadmissible
J~wHíi~K«^°Qõx
inadvertence
á⁄O°áå@∞, J*Ï„Qõ`Œ
inadvertent
J#∞H’x
inalienable
|kbKıÜ«µÖËx, J<®º
„Hß~`Œ~ KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ gÅ∞ÖËx
nane
JO°÷~ÖËx, =∞¥O°ö
inanimate
xs˚=, [_«"≥∞·#, „áå}~ÖËx
inanition
J#ﬂáå#O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
inappropriate
Jã¨~^°O°ƒù, ã¨iHßx
inapt
JÜ«µ∞HíÎ, `ŒQõx
inattention
Ç¨O®Hí∞, UHß„Qõ`Œ ÖËq∞
inaudibe
q#|_«x
inaugural
„áåO°~Éèí
inaugurate
„áåO°~aè~K«∞
inauspicious
Jâ◊∞Éèí
inborn
Ñ¨Ù@∞ìHí`À =zÛ#, [#‡ã≤^°ú"≥∞·#
inbred
Ñ¨Ù@∞ìHí`À† XHı =~â◊~Ö’x
=ºHí∞ÎÅ ã¨~`Í#~
inbreeding
J~`Œó „Ç¨[##~, O°HíÎ
ã¨~|~nèHí∞Å HíÅÜµHí =Å¡ ã¨~`Í
<À`ŒÊuÎ
inbuilt
ã¨Ç¨Ï["≥∞·#
in camera
O°Ç¨Ïã¨º qKÍO°}/ ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~
incandescence
„Ç¨[ﬁÅ#~, `ÍÇ¨nÇ≤Î
incandescent
„Ç¨Hßt~Kı, L[˚ﬁÅ
incantation
=∞~„`ÀKÍÛùO°}, PÇÍÇ¨Ï#~
incapable
Jã¨=∞O°÷
incarcerate
xO°ƒ~kè~K«∞, Mˇ·^°∞KıÜ«µ∞
incarnate
J=`Œi~z#
in case
XHíÇıà◊
incendiary
^®Ç¨ÏHí, HÁ~Ç¨Å∞ `ŒQõÅÉˇ>ıì
incense
ã¨∞ÇÍã¨#, ^è°¥Ç¨~
incentive
„áÈ`ÍûÇ¨ÏHí~
inception
„áåO°~Éèí~
incessant
xO°~`ŒO°~, Z_«`ˇQõx
incest
=O°∞ã¨Hßx ¢ã‘Î Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨ ã¨~Qõ=∞~
incharge
XHíiH˜ |^°∞Å∞Qå ÉÏ^è°º`ŒÅ∞
xO°ﬁÇ≤Ï~K«_«~
inchoate
HÁ`ŒÎQå "≥∞∞^°Å∞ÃÑ>ıì, Jã¨~
Ñ¨ÓO°‚, Jã≤÷O°
incidence
ã¨~Éèí=~, Ç¨`Œ#~, `ÍH˜_ç
incident
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞@#
incinerate
Éèíã‘‡Híi~K«∞, |¥_ç^°KıÜ«µ∞
incineration
Éèíã‘‡HíO°}~, HßeÛ |¥_ç^°
KıÜ«µ@~
incinerator
Éèíã‘‡Hßi, HßeÛ |¥_ç^°
Kı¿ãk
incipient
PO°~Éèí^°â◊Ö’ L#ﬂ, `˘e
incise
Qõ~@∞ÃÑ@∞ì, H’Ü«µ∞, pÅ∞Û,
#O°∞Hí∞, HíuÎi~K«∞
incision
Qõ~@∞, H’`Œ
incisive
xt`Œ"≥∞·#, f„==∞Üµ#
incisor
=∞∞~^°i Ç¨#∞ﬂ, Hí`ˇÎO°Ç¨#∞ﬂ
incite
Lã≤Q˘Å∞Ê, „¿ÑOÕÇ≤~K«∞, „áÈ`Íû
Ç≤Ï~K«∞, O≥K«ÛQ˘@∞ì
inclement
J<®Ç¨¡^°, j`ŒÅ, Qåe ÇÍ#
Å`À Hí∂_ç#. ~
weather
K«eQåÅ∞
Å`À Hí∂_ç# ÇÍ`Í=O°}~
inclination
"≥∞∞Qõ∞æ, JaèO°∞z, W+¨ì~†
^è•ºã¨, ÇÍÅ∞
inclusion
KıO°∞Ê
inclusive
Híeã≤#, Kıi#, Hí∂_ç#,
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞>˜`Œ
incognito
=∂O°∞Çı+¨~/ ¿ÑO°∞
incoherence
Jã¨~|^°ú
incoherent
á⁄~kHíÖËx
incombustible
J^®Ç¨Ïº
income
P^®Ü«µ~. ~
and expenditure
account
P^®Ü«µ =ºÜ«∂Å MÏ`Í. ~
tax
P^®Ü«µÑ¨Ù Ç¨#∞ﬂ
incommunicado
ã¨=∂KÍO°~ ÖËx
q^è•#~, ã¨~Éè•+¨}®=Hßâ◊~ ÖËq∞
incomparable
áÈÅÛ^°Qõx, Jã¨^°$â◊
incompatible
Jã¨~Qõ`Œ, qO°∞^°ú, J`ŒHíx
incompitability
Jã¨~Qõ`Œ`Œﬁ~
incomplete
Jã¨~Ñ¨ÓO°‚
incomprehension
JO°÷~ Kıã¨∞H’ÖËHí
áÈ=_«~
incompressibel
Jã¨~Ç‘_«º
inconceivable
J#¥Ç¨Ïº
incongruent
ã¨O°ﬁã¨=∂#~ Hßx, Jã¨
=∞~[ã¨
incongruous
Jã¨~Qõ`Œ"≥∞·#, á⁄~kHíÖËx,
`ŒQõx, á⁄~^°x, Jã¨~|^°ú"≥∞·#
inconsequential
=∞∞Yº~Hßx, J„Ç¨^è•#
"≥∞·#, x„+¨ÊÜˇ∂[#"≥∞·#
inconsistency
Jã¨~Qõu
inconspicuous
ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå Hí#|_«x
incontinence
x„QõÇ¨ÏO®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
incontinent
x„QõÇ¨ÏO°Ç≤Ï`Œ, J^°∞Ñ¨ÙÖËx
inconvenience
W|ƒ~k, J™œHíO°º~
incorporate
KıO°∞Û, J~`ŒO°¥ƒù`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞,
HíÅ∞Ñ¨Ù
incorporated
ã¨=∂q+¨ì
238 239impress incorporatedinbreeding inbuilt

incorporeal
Hí#Ç¨_«x, „Ç¨`ŒºHí∆~Qåx
incorrigible
ã¨ik^°ÌO®x, ã¨~ã¨¯i~K«ÖËx,
K«Hí¯k^°ÌÖËx, ÉÏQõ∞Ç¨O°K«gÅ∞ÖËx
increase
ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞, ZHí∞¯=Qõ∞, Jaè=$kú
K‹~^°∞, ÃÑ^°Ì^°=Ù
incredible
J^°∞ƒù`Œ"≥∞·#, #=∞‡â◊Híº~Qåx
incredulity
JÇ¨#=∞‡Hí~
incredulous
#=∞‡â◊Híº~Qåx, #=∞‡>ÏxH˜
gÅ∞ÖËx
increment
ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å, ÃÑ~Ñ¨Ù, LÇ¨qÉèíH˜Î
incremental repetition
P=$uÎ, Ç¨Å¡q
incrustation
Ç¨@bHíO°}~
incubation
á⁄^°Qõ@~. ~
period
á⁄kQÕ
ã¨=∞Ü«µ~
incubator
á⁄kQÕ ™®^è°#~, ã≤÷O’+¨‚ ¿Ñ>˜Hí
incubus
Qåe, ^°Ü«µº~, |¥z, ÉÏ^è•HíO°
=ã¨∞Î=Ù
inculcate
<ËiÊ~K«∞, É’kè~K«∞
inculpate
<ËO°~ "≥ØÑ¨Ù
incumbent
JkèHßO°~Ö’ L#ﬂ =ºH˜Î
incunabula
â‹·â◊qHí~
incurable
#Ü«µ~Hßx
incursion
JHí™®‡`Œ∞ÎQå ^®_çKıÜ«µ_«~,
^®_ç
indebted
O°∞}Ç¨_ç#
indecent haste
=∞~p =∞O®º^® ÖËx
`˘~^°O°áå@∞
indecipherable
JO°÷~Hßx
indecisive
xO°‚Ü«µ~ fã¨∞H’ÖËx, JxtÛ`Œ
indecisiveness
JxtÛu, ã¨~kQõú`Œ
indecorous
=∞O®º^°ÖËx
indefatigable
JÅ∞Ñ¨Ù ™⁄Å∞Ñ¨Ù ÖËx
indefinite
xO°=kèHí
in-dehiscent
Ç¨yÖË ã¨ﬁÉè•=~ÖËx
indelible
=∞O°∞=ÖËx, fÜ«µÖËx
indemnity
#+¨ìÑ¨iÇ¨~°O, Ñ¨Ó~°}O
indent
Hß=Åã≤# =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ Ç¨>©ì
indentation
Qõ~@∞ÃÑ@ì_«~/ Ç¨_«_«~
indeterminacy
JxiÌ+¨ì`Œ
independent member
ã¨ﬁ`Œ~„`Œ
ã¨Éèí∞º_«∞
in depth
Ö’`Œ∞Qå
indestructibility
Jq<®â◊`Œ
indeterminate
JxO®úi`Œ~
indeterminism
JxÜ«µ`ŒÇÍ^°~
index
Ç¨^°ã¨¥zHí. ~
blood
O°HßÎkè
ã¨¥zHí. ~
cardiac
Ç¨Ï$^°aèã¨¥zHí. ~
colour
=O°‚ã¨¥zHí
indexing
J#∞„Hí=∞}~
indian ink
HíO°Hß¯Ü«µ ã≤O®
indian moorhen
Éè•O°`Œ^Õâ◊~Ö’ Híx
Ç≤~Kı h>˜H’_ç
indicate
ã¨¥z~K«∞, `ˇeÜ«µ*ËÜ«µ∞
indication
ã¨¥K«#
indicator
ã¨¥zHí
indices
ã¨¥K«HßÅ∞
indict
<ËO°~"≥ØÑ¨Ù
indictable
PkèHßiHí~Qå tH˜∆~K«^°y#
indictee
x~k`Œ∞_«∞
indictor
Ñ¶≤O®ºk, x~^°Hí∞_«∞
indifference
J<®ã¨H˜Î, L¿ÑHí∆, L^®ã‘#`Œ
indigence
xO°Ì#`Œ, ¿Ñ^°iHí~
indigenous
ã¨ﬁ^Õj, ^Õâ◊ÇÍm
indigent
¿Ñ^°, c^°
indigestible
rO°‚~Hßx, JO°Qõx
indigestion
=∞~^®yﬂ, JrO°‚~
indignant
„Hí∞^°ú, ^°∞+¨ì, H’Ç¨~QõÅ
indignation
H’Ç¨~, J<®ºÜ«µ~,
Jã¨¥Ü«µ
indigo
he(=∞~^°∞)
indirect
Ç¨O’Hí∆, Hí∞>˜Å. ~
election
Ç¨O’Hí∆ZxﬂHí. ~
speech
Ç¨O’H∆ß#∞HíO°},
Éè•= „Ç¨^è•# xÇı^°#
indirectly proportional
qÖ’=∂#∞
áå`Œ~Ö’
indirect method
Ç¨O’Hí∆Ç¨^°úu
indirect verification
Ç¨O’Hí∆ xO°¥Ç¨}
indiscernible
ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå JO°÷~Hßx,
HßO°}~ "≥^°HíÖËx
indispensable
JxÇÍO°º, JÇ¨iÇ¨O°º,
=^°eÇıÜ«µO®x
indisposed
Jã¨ﬁã¨÷, #Å`ŒQå#∞#ﬂ
indisputable
qÇÍ^ŒO°Ç≤Ï`Œ, K«O°ÛÅHí∞
`Í=ÙÖËx, J„Ç¨â◊ﬂhÜ«µ
in dispute
qÇÍ^°~Ö’ L#ﬂ
indissoluble
JqzÛù#ﬂ, HíO°Qõx, O°^°∞Ì
Kı¿ã, ¿ã=Å∞ÖËx
indistinct
Jã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·#
indistinctly
bÅQå, Jã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå
indistinctness
Jã¨Ê+¨ì`Œ
indistinguishable
JqK«Hí}©Ü«µ,
Qõ∞iÎ~Ç¨ gÅ∞ÖËx
in deistress
ã¨~Hí@~Ö’
individualism
=ºH˜Î „âıÜˇ∂ÇÍ^°~, =ºH˜Î
ÇÍ^°~
individual psychology
=∞#ã¨Î`Œﬁ âÍG~
indoctrination
ã¨ﬁ=∞`ŒÉ’^è°#
indoctrination
É’kè~K«∞, LÇ¨^Õt~K«∞,
ã≤^®ú~`ÍÅ#∞ =∞#ã¨∞ûH≥H˜¯~K«∞
indolence
™È=∞i`Œ#~
indolent
Xà◊∞¡ =~Qõx, =∂#x
indubitable
J#∞=∂#~ ÖËx, xã¨û~
â◊Ü«µ"≥∞·#
induce
„¿ÑOÕÇ≤~K«∞
induced
„¿Ñi`Œ. ~
radio activity
„¿Ñi`Œ OÕ_çÜˇ∂^è•i‡Hí`Œ
inducement
„¿ÑO°}, „Ç¨Ö’Éèí~,
„áÈ`ÍûÇ¨Ï~
induction
„Ç¨Çıâ◊~, „¿ÑO°}, PQõ=∞#
(`ŒO°¯)~. ~
coil
„¿ÑO°} Çı+¨ì~
induction of labour
„Ç¨ã¨= „¿ÑO°}
inductive effect
„¿ÑO°Hí „Ç¨Éè•=~
inductometric effect
„¿ÑO°HíjÅ
„Ç¨Éè•=~
inductor
„¿ÑO°Hí~
indulge
áåÖÁæ#∞, *’Híº~ ÃÑ@∞ìHÁ#∞,
K«#∞qK«∞Û, QåO®|~KıÜ«µ∞, Ö’Å∞_«Qõ∞
indulgence
K«#∞=Ù, QåO®|~, Ö’Å`Œﬁ~,
ÖÏÅ#
induration
Hßiî#º~, Qõ>˜ì`Œ#~
industrial
áåi„âÍq∞Hí. ~
area
áåi
„âÍq∞Hí„áå~`Œ~. ~
art
áåi„âÍq∞Hí
Híà◊. ~
chemistry
áåi„âÍq∞Hí O°™®
Ü«µ#âÍG~. ~
estate
áåi„âÍq∞Hí
ÇÍ_«. ~
relations
áåi„âÍq∞Hí ã¨~|~
^è•Å∞. ~
tribunal
áåi„âÍq∞Hí <®ºÜ«µ
™®÷#~
industrialism
áåi„âÍq∞HíÇÍ^°~
industrialist
áåi„âÍq∞HíÇı`ŒÎ
industrialization
áåi„âÍq∞H©HíO°}
industries
Ç¨i„â◊=∞Å∞.
supplementary
~ LÇ¨Ç¨i„â◊=∞Å∞
industrious
„â◊=∞jÅ, Hí+≤ì~z Ç¨xKı¿ã
industry
Ç¨i„â◊=∞, HíO®‡QåO°~
inebriate
=∞`Œ∞ÎHíey~Kı
inebriation
=∞`Œ∞Î, "≥∞·Hí~
inedita
„Ç¨K«∞i~K«x O®`ŒÅ∞
inedited
Ç¨ije~K«x, Ç¨sH˜∆~K«x
inefficiency
Jã¨=∞O°÷`Œ, <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~ ÖËx
inefficient
™®=∞O°÷º~ÖËx, Jã¨=∞O°÷
inelegant
PHíO°¬} ÖËx
ineligibility
J#O°›`Œ
ineluctable
`ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞H’ÖËx
inept
Jã¨~Qõ`Œ"≥∞·#
ineptitude
Jã¨~Qõ`«ﬁO
240 241incorporeal ineptitudeindirect indirectly proportional

inequality
Jã¨=∂#`Œ
inequitous
J<®ºÜ«µ"≥∞·#
inert
K«Å#~ÖËx, ã¨Î|ú, [_«. ~
gas
[_«
ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù
inertia
[_«`Œﬁ~, ã¨Î|ú`Œ. ~
uterine
QõO®ƒù
â◊Ü«µã¨Î|ú`Œ
inertion
[_«`Œﬁ~, x„+≤¯Ü«∂Ç¨O°`Œﬁ~
inevitable
JxÇÍO°º, `ŒÇ¨Êxã¨i
inevitable
`ŒÇ¨Êxã¨iQå
inexpensive
„Ç≤Ü«µ~Hßxk, K«=Hí JÜµ
#k, =ºÜ«µÉèíi`Œ~ Hßxk
inexplicable
HßO°}~ K‹Ç¨Ê_ÍxH˜ gÅ∞
Hßx, q=i~K«ÖËx
infallible
`ŒÇ¨CHßx, á⁄O°áå@∞Ç¨_«x,
J"≥ØÑ¶¨∞
infamy
J„Ç¨u+¨ª, JÇ¨H©iÎ
infancy
â‹·â◊=~, ÉÏÅº~
infant
tâ◊∞=Ù.
premature
~ <ˇÅÅ∞
x~_«x tâ◊∞=Ù. ~
stage
â‹·â◊=^°â◊
infanticide
tâ◊∞Ç¨Ï`Œº
infantile
tâ◊∞ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#, Ç¨ã≤`Œ#~
áÈx
infantilism
Z^°∞Qõ¥ ÉÁ^°∞Qõ¥ ÖËx ã≤÷u
infantilization
â‹·â◊=^°â◊Ö’ XHí J=
Ü«µ=~ ÃÑO°QõHíáÈ=_«~
infantry
Ç¨^®u^°à◊~, HßÅƒÅ~
infatuated
ÇÍº"≥ØÇ¨Ï~QõÅ, "≥ØÇ¨Ï=â◊
infatuation
ÇÍº"≥ØÇ¨Ï~, "≥ØÇ¨Ï~
infection
ã¨~„Hí=∞}.
air borne
~
ÇÍÜ«µ∞ ÇÍÇ≤Ï`Œ ã¨~„Hí=∞}.
secondary
~

kﬁfÜ«µ ã¨~„Hí=∞}.
silent
~
„Ç¨K«Ûù#ﬂ ã¨~„Hí=∞}.
sub-linical
~
O’Qõ ÅHí} Ç‘Ï# ã¨~„Hí=∞}
infectious
ã¨~„Híq∞~K«∞, ã¨~„Híq∞~Kı,
™®~„Hßq∞Hí. ~
disease
J~@∞ÇÍºkè
infecundity
¢ã‘ÎÅÖ’ =~^è°º`Œﬁ~
infer
Éè•q~K«∞, J#∞=∂x~K«∞
inference
XHí J~â◊~ #∞~_ç „QõÇ≤Ï~Kı
™®O®~â◊~, PHío~Ñ¨Ù, J#∞q∞u
inferior
#¥º#, <®ã≤O°Hí"≥∞·#, K“Hí,
`ŒHí∞¯=
infernal
PÇ¨¡^°HíO°~ Hßx, Çı^°<®=∞Ü«µ
inferno
#O°Hí~ ÖÏ~>˜ „Ç¨^Õâ◊~, ÉèíÜ«µ~
HíO° ã¨÷Å~
infertile
=~^è°º
infertility
=~^è°º`Œﬁ~
infestation
Ñ¨ÙO°∞Qõ∞Å`À ÉÏ^è°Ç¨_«_«~,
Ç¨O®#ﬂr=ÙÅ/ ÇÍºkèHßO°Hí tb~„^è•Å/
H©@HßÅ ã¨~„Hí=∞}, =∞¥y L~_«_«~
infibulation
Öˇ·~yHí K«O°ºÅHí∞ J=O’^è°~
HíeÊ~K«_«~
infidelity
^®~Ç¨`Œº„^ÀÇ¨Ï~, JqâÍﬁã¨~
infight
J~`ŒO°æ`Œ HíÅÇ¨Ï~, Hí∞=∞∞‡ÖÏ@
infiltration
K˘K«∞ÛHí∞xáÈ=_«~, K˘O°
ÉÏ@∞
infinite
JÇ¨iq∞`Œ
infinitesimal
J`Œº~`Œã¨¥Hí;, KÍÖÏ z#ﬂ
^≥·#
infirm
|ÅÇ‘Ï#"≥∞·#, Jâ◊HíÎ
infirmary
"≥·^°ºâÍÅ, Pã¨∞Ç¨„u
infirmity
Ö’Ç¨~, |ÅÇ‘Ï#`Œ, J<®
O’Qõº~.
bodily
~ âÍsO°Hí ^ÒO°ƒÅº~
inflammable
[ﬁÅ#jÅ, =∞~_Ë
ã¨ﬁÉè•=~ QõÅ
inflammation
=∞~_ç~K«_«~, ÉÏ^è°,
ÇÍÑ¨Ù, <˘Ç≤Ê
inflatable
Qåe`À x~Ç¨^°y#, ÃÑ~K«
^°y#
inflate
L|∞ƒ, ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞, ÃÑ~K«∞
inflation
„^°Ç’ºÅƒ}~† Qåe`À x~_«_«~
inflection
Ç¨^°x+¨ÊuÎ, (<®=∞) qÉèíH˜Î
inflict
`ˇzÛÃÑ@∞ì, qkè~K«∞
inflow
Ö’Ç¨eH˜ „Ç¨=Ç≤Ï~K«∞
influence
Ç¨Å∞Hí∞|_ç, „áå|Åº~, =∂@
K‹Å∞¡|_ç
influenza
q+¨Ç¨_çâ◊~, j`ŒÅ[ﬁO°~
influx
Ö’xH˜ O®=_«~/ „Ç¨=Ç≤Ï~K«_«~
informal
Wë®ìQÀ+≤ª, J#kèHß~°, ÖÏOKè«#
„áêÜ«∞O HÍx
informative distortion
ã¨~ã¨¥K«Hí
qHí$fHíO°}
infra
H˜~^°
infraction
Éèí~Qõ~, J=™®÷Ç¨#
infrared
Ç¨O®O°∞}. ~
radiation
Ç¨O®
O°∞} qH˜O°}~. ~
ray
Ç¨O®O°∞} H˜O°}~
infrastructure
J=™®÷Ç¨#, „áå^ä°q∞Hí
ã¨^°∞áåÜ«∂Å∞
infringe
LÅ¡~Ñ¶≤∞~K«∞, Ju„Híq∞~K«∞
infringement
Ju„Hí=∞}, LÅ¡~Ñ¶¨∞#
infructuous
=ºO°÷
infundibulum
QõO®@∞ O°¥Ç¨~ QõÅ
infuriated
„H’^è•~^è°, L„kHíÎ
infusible
JQåÅhÜ«µ
infusion
Híë®Ü«µ~, â◊sO°~Ö’H˜ „^°ÇÍxﬂ
ZH˜¯~K«_«~
ingenious
K«`Œ∞O°, `ˇeqQõÅ
ingenuity
KÍ`Œ∞O°º~, `ˇeq
ingestion
q∞~Qõ_«~, J~`Œ„O°æÇ¨Ï}~
ingot
=∞∞^°Ì. ~
iron
Ö’Ç¨ÏÑ¨Ù Hí_ô¤
ingrain dye
J~`ŒiﬂÇ≤Ï`Œ O°~[#~
ingrained
=∂O°Hí~ÖËx, K‹^°O°x JÅ
ÇÍ@∞¡ QõÅ, JÉèíºã¨Î, ã≤÷`Œ, Qõ`Œ
ingratiate
J#∞„QõÇ‘Ï`Œ∞_«Qõ∞
ingratitude
qâÍﬁã¨Ç‘Ï#`Œ, Hí$`Œ[˝`ŒÖËq∞
ingredient
Éè•Qõ~, J~â◊~, =∞™®ÖÏ
(k#∞ã¨∞Å∞)
ingress
„Ç¨Çıâ◊~, „Ç¨ÇıâÍkèHßO°~
inguinal
Qõ[˚Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
inhabit
x=ã≤~K«∞, HßÑ¨ÙO°=∞∞~_«∞
inhalation
TÇ≤i Ç‘ÅÛ_«~, xâÍﬁã¨~
inhaler
Ç‘ÖËÛ~^°∞Hí∞ ÇÍ_Ë ™®^è°#~
inherence
™®ﬁÉè•qHí`Œ, [#‡ã≤^°ú`Œ. ~
of
acquired character
Pi˚`Œ ã¨ﬁÉè•=
ã¨~„Hí=∞}~
inherent
™®ﬁÉè•qHí, ã¨ﬁ`Œóã≤^°ú. ~
power
ã¨ﬁ`Œã≤^®úkèHßO°~. ~
vice
J~`Œ
O°æ`Œ ^À+¨~
inherently
J~`ŒO°æ`Œ~Qå, <ˇ·ã¨iæHí~Qå,
ã¨ﬁ`Œã≤û^°ú~Qå
inheritance
ÇÍO°ã¨`Œﬁ~
inherited character
ã¨~„Híq∞`Œ ÅHí}~
inhibit
xO’kè~K«∞, PÑ¨Ù
inhibiting growth
xO’^è°Hí, =$kú
inhibition
P@~Hí~, xO’^è°~
inhibitor
K«∞O°∞Hí∞ `Œyæ~Kı† J=O’^è°Hí~
inhuman
J=∂#∞+¨
inhumane
Ju„Hí∂O°"≥∞·#
inimical
„Ç¨uHí∂Å"≥∞·#, Ç¨xHíO°"≥∞·#,
qO°∞^°ú
inintegrum
HÁ`ŒÎQå
iniquitous
J<®ºÜ«µÑ¨Ói`Œ, ^°∞+¨ì
initial
P^°º, "≥∞∞^°>˜† á⁄>˜ì ã¨~`ŒHí~
initiate
K˘O°= fã¨∞HÁ#∞, „áåO°~aè~K«∞
initiation
„áåO°~Éèí~
initiative
K˘O°=† Jaè„áåÜ«µ xÇıkHí
injection
ã¨¥k=∞~^°∞, ã¨¥k`À =∞~^°∞
ZH˜¯~K«_«~.
circum corneal
~ ã¨ﬁK«Ûù
Ç¨@Å~ K«∞@¥ì ã¨¥k =∞~^°∞ W=ﬁ_«~.
intramuscular
~ Hí~_«O°~Ö’H˜ ã¨¥k
=∞~^°∞ ZH˜¯~K«_«~.
intra-venous
~
#O®ÅÖ’H˜ (ã≤O°ÅÖ’H˜) ã¨¥k =∞~^°∞
W=ﬁ_«~
242 243inequality injectioninflict inflow

injunction
(H’O°∞ì) x¿+^è•[˝.
ex-parte
~
UHíÇ¨H∆ßÉèíºO°÷#ÃÑ· WKıÛ L`ŒÎO°∞=Ù. ~
injuria
Ç¨xHíO° K«O°º.
inter locutary
~ ÇÍº[º Hßb# x¿+^è•[˝.mandatory
~ HíO°Î=º^Õâ◊ x¿+^è•[˝.
perpetual
~ âÍâ◊ﬁ`Œx¿+^è•[˝.
preliminary
~ „áå^ä°q∞Hí x¿+^è•[˝.
preventive
~ xO’^è°Hí x¿+^è•[˝.
provisional
~ `Í`Í¯eHí x¿+^è•[˝.
temporary
~ `Í`Í¯eHí x¿+^è•[˝
injury
Ç¨x, QåÜ«µ~
injustice
J<®ºÜ«µ~, J^è°O°‡~
inky
KÍÖÏ #Å¡<ˇ·#
inlay
á⁄^°Qõ_«~
inlet
„Ç¨ÇıtHí, ã¨=∞∞„^°fO°~Ö’ z#ﬂ ^®i,
Ö’xH˜ ^®ﬁO°~.
pelvic
~ Hí>˜ =ÅÜ«µ
^®ﬁO°~
inmate
Híeã≤ rqã¨∞Î#ﬂ ÇÍiÖ’ XHíO°∞
inn
ã¨„`Œ~
innards
(â◊sO°~Ö’) Ö’Ç¨e Éè•QåÅ∞
innate
J~`Œs¡#, ã¨Ç¨Ï["≥∞·#, Ñ¨Ù@∞ìHí`À<Ë
=zÛ#. ~
ideals
ã¨ﬁ`Œã≤û^°ú Éè•ÇÍÅ∞
inner
Ö’Ç¨e, P~`ŒO°. ~
conscious-
ness
J~`ŒóHíO°}. ~
garment
Ö’^°∞ã¨∞Î. ~
party democracy
áåsìÖ’
J~`ŒO°æ`Œ „Ç¨*Ï™®ﬁ=∞º~. ~
voice
J~`ŒO®ﬁ}˜, J~`ŒO°~Qõ „Ç¨É’^è°~
innocent
J=∂Ü«µHí, xO°Ç¨O®kè
innocuous
JáåÜ«µ~ÖËx, Ç¨xKıÜ«µx,
K‹_«¤Hßx, „Ç¨=∂^°~ÖËx
innominate
Jkè„w=, Q˘~`Œ∞ H˜~^°
innovation
HÁ`ŒÎ PÖ’K«#, #=„Ç¨=O°Î#
innuendo
Qõiƒù`Œx~^°, Kè«Ö’H˜Î
innunodermatology
K«O°‡ÇÍºkè xO’^è°Hí
âÍG~
inoculation
>©HßÅ∞ (ÇıÜ«µ_«~)
inomnibus
Jxﬂq+¨Ü«∂ÅÖ’
inoperable
â◊G zH˜`ŒûHí∞ gÅ∞Hßx
inordinate
q∞ug∞i#, ZHí∞¯=, Jq∞`Œ
"≥∞·#. ~
delay
`Í`ÍûO°~
inordinate
J^°∞Ñ¨ÙÖËx, J`ŒºkèHí
inorganic
JHíO°ƒ#, xi~„kÜ«µ. ~
chemistry
JHíO°ƒ# O°™®Ü«µ# âÍG~
inpainting
J~`ŒtÛ„`Œ}, Jaèz„`Œ}
inputs
J=ã¨O®Å∞, L`ÍÊ^°HßÅ∞
in quadruplicate
<®Å∞Qõ∞ HßÇ‘Å`À
inquest
^°∞O°‡O°}HßO°} q=∞O°≈, â◊=
Ç¨~KÍÜ«∞f.
coroner's
~ PkèHßiHí
â◊= Ç¨~KÍÜ«µf.
magesterial
~
Çı∞l„¿ãì>ò Kı¿ã â◊= Ç¨~KÍÜ«∞f.
police
~ áÈbã¨∞ JkèHßi Kı¿ã â◊=
Ç¨~KÍÜ«µf
inquire
qKÍi~K«∞, „Ç¨tﬂ~K«∞, J_«∞Qõ∞
inquisition
Ç¨ijÅ#, qKÍO°}, ^°O®ºÑ¨ÙÎ
inroad
^°∞O®„Hí=∞}*ËÜ«µ∞, ^°~_≥`Œ∞Î,
K˘K«∞ÛHÁxáÈ=Ù
insalubrious
J<®O’QõºHíO°"≥∞·#
ins and outs
"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~ x*ÏÅ∞
insanitary
JÇ¨iâ◊∞„Éèí"≥∞·#
insanity
"≥„i, L#‡`ŒÎ`Œ, Ç≤zÛ
insatiable
`Œ$Ç≤ÎÖËx, `ŒxqfO°x
inscribe
Jaèed~K«∞, K‹Hí∞¯, z„u~K«∞
inscribed
J~`Œi¡d`Œ. ~
circle
P~`ŒO°
=$`ŒÎ~
inscription
Hí$u, J~H˜`Œ~, tÖÏâÍã¨#~,
JaèÖËY#~
insect
H©@Hí~. ~
borne
H©@HíÇÍÇ≤Ï`Œ.
~
repellent
H©@HßÅ xO’^è°Hí
insecticide
H©@Hí ã¨~Ç¨i
insemination
â◊∞„Hí xHı∆Ç¨}, gO°ºxHı∆Ç¨~
insenisibility
[_«`Œﬁ~, Jf~„kÜ«µ`Œ
insensible
JKı`Œ#, ã¨‡ $uÖËx, Híiî#,
„Hí∂O°
insensitive
ã¨Ê~k~K«x, ã¨∞xﬂ`Œ~Hßx,
K«∞O°∞Hí∞^°#~ ÖËx
insertion
„Ç¨Çıâ◊ÃÑ@ì_«~, Qõ∞K«Û@~
inside
Ö’`Œ@∞ì, Hí_«∞Ñ¨Ù
insidious
„Ç¨K«Ûù#ﬂ"≥∞·#, HíÇ¨@, „^ÀÇ¨ÏÑ¨ÓO°‚
insignificant
=∞∞Yº~Hßx, ã¨ﬁÅÊ"≥∞·#
insinuate
=º~Qõº~Qå ã¨¥z~K«∞, `ŒÇ¨C
Jaè„áåÜ«µ~`À ã¨¥z~K«∞
insinuation
Ç¨O’Hí∆x~^°
insipid
O°∞zÖËx, x™®ûO°
insist
<˘H˜¯K‹Ç¨C, Ç¨@∞ìÇ¨@∞ì, xOÕÌt~K«∞
in situ
ã¨Ç¨Ï[ã≤÷uÖ’, Ü«µ^äß™®÷#~Ö’
insolence
q∞_çã≤áå@∞, ^®+‘ìHí~
insolent
á⁄QõO°∞É’`Œ∞, `ŒÅaO°∞ã¨∞
insolubility
J„^®=}©Ü«µ`Œ
insoluble
HíO°Qõx, J„^®=º
insolvency
kÇÍÖÏ(H’O°∞`Œ#~)
insolvent
kÇÍÖÏH’O°∞
insomnia
x„^°ÖËq∞ (ÇÍºkè)
insouciance
Ç¨>˜ì~K«∞H’x`Œ#~
inspection
`Œxv, ™È^®
inspiration
J~`ŒóâÍﬁã¨#~, „áÈ`ÍûÇ¨Ï~,
L`ÍûÇ¨Ï~, LKÍÛùﬁã¨~, TÇ≤iÇ‘ÅÛ_«~
installed capacity
„Ç¨uë®ªÇ≤`Œ
™®=∞O°÷º~, L`ŒÊuÎ ™®=∞O°÷º~
instalment
ÇÍÜµ^®, H˜ã¨∞Î, H˜ã‘Î
instance
L^®Ç¨ÏO°}, ^°$ë®ì~`Œ~, „¿ÑO°},
ã¨~Hı`Œ~
instantaneous
`˘~^°O°Qå, ÇıQõ~Qå,
`ŒHí}~
instead of
=∂O°∞Qå, |^°∞Å∞Qå
instigation
„áÈ^°ƒÅ~, ^°∞„¿+ÊO°}, Ñ¨Ùi
HÁÅÊ@~
instillation
(=∞~^°∞) K«∞Hí¯Å∞ ÇıÜ«µ_«~
instinct
„Ç¨=$uÎ, ã¨ﬁÉè•=~† ã¨Ç¨Ï[ *Ï˝#~
institutional buying
ã¨~ã¨÷Å HÁ#∞QÀà◊∞§
instruction
É’^è°#, Ñ¨ÙO°=∂Üµ~Ñ¨Ù
instructor
É’^è°Hí∞_«∞
instrument
JkèHßO°Ç¨„`Œ~, PÜ«µ∞^è°~,
Ü«µ~„`ŒÇÍ^°º~, ^°™®ÎÇıA
insubordination
Jq^èıÜ«µ`Œ
insufferable
Éèíi~K«ÖËx
insufficiency
KÍÅx
insular
Kè•~^°ã¨, ã¨~H©O°‚, nﬁÇ¨ã¨~|~kè
insulate
ÇıO°∞KıÜ«µ∞, Çı_ç/ q^°∞º`Œ∞Î „Ç¨ã¨
i~Kı =∂O®æÅ#∞ J_«¤y~K«∞
insulated
|~kè`Œ
insulating board
ã¨~ÅQõﬂ Ñ¶¨ÅHí~
insulation
ÇÍºÇ≤Î xO’^è°Hí~
insulator
ã¨~ÅyﬂHí, |~^è°Hí~
insuperable
^®@O®x, JkèQõq∞~K«O®x,
Ç¨i+¨¯i~K«ÖËx, ÇıO°∞ KıÜ«µÖËx
insurance
c=∂
insurgency
uO°∞Qõ∞ÉÏ@∞, q„^ÀÇ¨Ï~
insurgent
uO°∞Qõ∞ÉÏ@∞^®O°∞
intaglio
J~`Œóáåu. ~
methods
P~`ŒO∑
OÕMÏ Ç¨^°ú`Œ∞Å∞. ~
print/collagraph
OÕM’Åƒ} =∞∞„^°}
intake
Ö’xH˜ fã¨∞H’=_«~, J~`Œ„O°æÇ¨Ï}~
intangible
JQÀK«O°, QÀK«O°~ Hßx,
HíxÇ≤~K«x. ~
asset
JÉè“uHí ã¨~Ç¨^°
integer
Ñ¨ÓO®‚~Hí~
integral
ã¨=∂HíÅx, Ñ¨ÓO®‚~Hí „Ç¨Çı∞Ü«µ~.
~
evolution
Ñ¨ÓO°‚Ç¨i}®=∞~
integration
ã¨=∂HíÅ#~, UH©HíO°}~,
ã¨"≥∞·Híº~.
limits of
~ ã¨=∂HíÅ<®
=^è°∞Å∞
integument
á⁄O°, `ŒﬁK«~
integumentary
PKÍÛù^°#, â◊sO®=O°}Hí∞
ã¨~|~kè~z#
244 245injunction integumentaryinsensible insensitive

intellect
`ˇeq, qÇıHí~, Çı∞^è°
intellectualization
Çı∞^è•gHíO°}~
intellectual
Çı∞^è•q
intelligence
Qõ¥_è°K«O°º~, `ˇeq, q[˝`Œ,
*Ï˝#~, nèâ◊H˜Î
intelligentia
Çı∞^è•q=O°æ~
intelligibly
ã¨∞É’^è°Hí~Qå
intemperance
q∞uÖËx, Jq∞`Œ`Œﬁ~,
q∞ug∞i# `ÍQõ∞_«∞
intend
PÖ’z~K«∞, Üˇ∂z~K«∞, K‹Ç¨Ê
^°ÅK«∞HÁ#∞, L^ÕÌt~K«∞
intending
LkÌ+¨ì, JaèÅ+≤`Œ, H’OÕ
intense
ZHí∞¯=, KÍÖÏ, |Å"≥∞·#. ~
desire
Ö’Å`Œﬁ~, |Å"≥∞·# H’iHí
intensification
q[$~Éèí}, f„=`Œ
intensity
™®~„^°`Œ,f„=`Œ, fHõ∆ ‚`Œ, Qå_è°`Œ
intent
L^ÕÌâ◊~, ã¨~HíÅÊ~
intention
L^ÕÌâ◊~, P~`ŒO°º~, =∞<ÀQõ`Œ~,
^èıºÜ«µ~
intentional
L^ÕÌâ◊Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí
inter
J~`ŒO°, J~`Œó. ~
atomic
J~`ŒO°
Ç¨O°=∂}∞Hí. ~
change
qx=∞Ü«µ~.
~
dependence
J<Àº<®º„â◊Ü«µ}~. ~
face
J~`Œã¨ÎÅ~
interaction
J<Àº#º„H˜Ü«µ, Ç¨O°ã¨ÊO° K«O°º
intercellular
Hí}®~`ŒO°
intercept
J~`Œó Y~_«~, J_«¤y~K«_«~
interception
J_«∞¤Ç¨_«_«~, J=O’kè~
K«_«~, "≥~>Ï_«_«~
interchange
=∂iÊ_ç, WzÛÑ¨ÙK«∞Û
H’=_«~, qx=∞Ü«µ~
intercontinental
Y~_Í~`ŒO°
intercoastal
Ç¨Hí¯>ˇ=∞∞HíÅ =∞^è°º
intercourse
ã¨~Ç¨O°¯~, ™®~Qõ`Œº~.
sexual
~ ã¨~Éè’Qõ~, Öˇ·~yHí ã¨~Ç¨O°¯~
interculturing
P~`ŒO°Hí$+≤
interdependence
Ç¨O°ã¨ÊO®Å~|#~,
J<Àº<®º„â◊Ü«µ~
interdict
"≥eÇıÜ«µ∞, x¿+kè~K«∞
inter-digital
Çıà◊¡=∞^è°º
interest
Pã¨H˜Î, =_ô¤. ~
arbitrage
=_ô¤
OÕ@¡ =∞^è°º QõÅ Éèı^°~. ~
rate
=_ô¤OÕ@∞
interfere
*’Híº~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞
interference
*’Híº~, =ºuHíO°}~, J_«∞¤
interim
`Í`Í¯eHí. ~
dividend
=∞^è°º~
`ŒO° _çq_≥~_ü
interio
=∂O°∞=∞¥Å
interior
Ö’Ç¨e, J~`ŒO°. ~
decoration
J~`ŒO°Å~HíO°}, Qõ$Ç¨Å~HíO°}
interjection
Pâ◊ÛO®ºO°÷Hí~
interlace
J~`ŒO°ﬁe¡Hí
interlacing
JÅ∞¡H’=@~
interlocutory
ÇÍº[ºHßb#, `Í`Í¯eHí.
~
application
ÇÍº[ºHßb# ^°O°MÏã¨∞Î.
~
injunction
ÇÍº[º Hßb# x¿+^è•[˝.
~
order
ÇÍº[º Hßb# L`ŒÎO°∞=Ù
interloper
J„Hí=∞~Qå P„Híq∞~Kı =ºH˜Î
interlude
qO®=∞~, q+¨¯~Éèí~, JO`«
~åâ◊O
intermediary
=∞^è°º=iÎ
intermediate
=∂^è°ºq∞Hí, =∞^è°ºã¨÷"≥∞·#
interment
ã¨=∂kè
intermetallic
J~`ŒO’¡Ç¨Ï
intermittent
q_çz q_çz =KıÛ, =∞^è°º
=∞^è°º =KıÛ, J~`ŒO®Ü«µHí, ã¨qO®=∞. ~
current
J~`ŒO®Ü«µHí „Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï~. ~
stream
HÁkÌHßÅ~ áåOÕ UO°∞/ ÇÍQõ∞
intermix
HíÅ∞Ñ¨Ù, HíÅQõÅ∞Ñ¨Ù
intermolecular
P~`ŒO°Hí}. ~
collision
P~`ŒO°Hí}®aèÑ¶¨∂`Œ~. ~
force
J~`ŒO° Hí}|Å~
internal
J~`ŒO°, J~`ŒO°æ`Œ, P~`ŒO°~yHí.
~
cardiac-massage
Qõ∞~_≥#∞ Ç¨x
KıÜµ~Kı „Ç¨Ü«µ`Œﬂ~. ~ circuit
P~`Œ
iHí =ÅÜ«µ~. ~
colonialism
P~`ŒiHí
=Åã¨ÇÍ^°~. ~
conversion
J~`ŒóÇ¨i
=O°Î#~. ~
cumbustion engine
J~`ŒO°ÌÇ¨Ï# Ü«µ~„`Œ~. ~
emergency
P~`ŒO°~yHß`Œº=ã¨O° Ç¨iã≤÷u. ~energy
J~`ŒiHí â◊H˜Î. ~
evidence
J~`Œ™®ûHí∆ º~. ~
reflexion
P~`ŒO°
Ç¨O®=O°Î#~. ~
resistance
J~`Œiﬂ
O’^è°~. ~
secretion
J~`Œ„™®û=~. ~
sovereignty
J~`ŒO°æ`Œ ™®O°ﬁÉè“=∂kè
HßO°~. ~
structure
J~`ŒiﬂO®‡}~
internalisation
J~`ŒO°æfHíO°}~
international
J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ. ~
bank
J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ ÉÏ~Hí∞. ~
conventions
J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ ã¨~„Ç¨^®Ü«µ~. ~
court-
of justice
J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~.
~
date-line
J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ k#OÕY. ~
labour organisation
J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ
Hßi‡Hí ã¨~ã¨÷. ~
dispute
J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ
qÇÍ^°~. ~
Monetary Fund (IMF)
J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ „^°=ºxkè ã¨~ã¨÷. ~relation
J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ ã¨~|~^è°~. ~
recognition
J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ Qõ∞iÎ~Ñ¨Ù. ~
Standards Organisation
J~`ŒO®˚
fÜ«µ „Ç¨=∂}®Å ã¨~ã¨÷
internationalism
J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ`Œ, J~`Œ
O®˚fÜ«µ`ÍÇÍ^°~
internee
O®[H©Ü«µ Mˇ·n
internment
O®[H©Ü«µ Mˇ·^°∞
internship
tHí}Ö’ =∞e^°â◊
interpellation
J#∞|~^è° „Ç¨â◊ﬂ
interphase
J~`ŒO°Ìâ◊
interpolation
J~`ŒOÕﬁâ◊#~
interportal
OÕ=ÙÅ=∞^è°º
interpretation
ÇÍºMÏº#~, JO°÷q=O°},
„Ç¨Hı∆Ç¨~, J~`ŒOÕﬁâ◊#~
interpreter
^°∞ÉÏã≤, `ŒO°∞˚=∂ Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î,
ÇÍºMÏº`Œ
interred
Ñ¨Ó_çÛ#, ã¨=∂kèKıã≤#
interregunum
JkèHßO° ã¨~kèHßÅ~,
qO®=∞~
interrelate
J~`Œã¨û~|~^è°~ Híey~K«∞
interrogate
„Ç¨tﬂ~K«∞, qKÍO°}KıÜ«µ∞
interrupted
J~`ŒO®ÜµHí. ~
current
J~`ŒO®ÜµHí „Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï~
intersect
=ºuKıÛù^°~, Ç¨O°ã¨ÊO°KıÛù^°~
intersection
Hí∂_«e, qÉèí[#, =ºuKıÛù
^°#~, Y~_«#~.
line of
~ =ºuKıÛù^°#/
Y~_«# OÕY
intersex
LÉèíÜ«µe~Qõ`Œﬁ~
intersexuality
LÉèíÜ«µe~Qõ`Œﬁ~
intersoil surface
P~`ŒO° `ŒÅ~, <ËÅÃÑ·
Éè•Qõ~
interspersed
J~`Œó „Ç¨H©O°‚, O≥~_«∞
Híeã≤áÈÜµ#
interstate
J~`ŒO∑O®R
intersusception
J~`ŒO°ﬁ$kú, Ö’Ç¨Å
#∞~_ç ÃÑO°Qõ_«~
intertextuality
áåOîßº~`ŒO° ã¨~|~^è°~
intertwine
"≥∞eÃÑ@∞ì, HíeÇ≤ L~K«∞
interuption
J~`ŒO®Ü«µ~
intervene
=∞^è°º=iÎ`Œﬁ~ <ˇO°Ñ¨Ù, HíeÊ~K«∞
HÁ#∞
interview
=∞∫dHí Ç¨sHí∆
interviewee
=∞∫dHí Ç¨sHí∆
=ºH˜Î
interviewer
=∞∫dHí Ç¨sHí∆Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î
246 247intellect interviewerintermolecular internal

inter vivos
ã¨r=ÙÅ =∞^è°º
interwoven
XHí ^®x`À XHí>˜ JÅ∞¡
HÁ#ﬂ
intestate
gÅ∞<®=∂ O®Ü«µHí∞~_Í<Ë K«x
áÈÜµ#. ~
estate
gÅ∞<®=∂ ÖËx Pã≤Î
intestinal
¿ÑQõ∞/ P~„`Œ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
intestine
¿ÑQõ∞, P~„`Œ~.
large
~
ÃÑ^°Ì¿ÑQõ∞.
small
~ z#ﬂ¿ÑQõ∞
intimate
ã¨xﬂÇ≤Ï`Œ† `ˇeÜ«µ|O°∞K«∞
intimidate
ÉèíÜ«µÃÑ@∞ì, [~H˜~K«∞
intimism
Ç¨iz`Œ =ã¨∞ÎÇÍ^°~
intolerable
ã¨Ç≤Ï~K«O®x, Éèíi~K«O®x
intolerance
Jã¨Ç¨Ï#~, FO°ﬁÖËx`Œ#~
intonation
HßHí∞ ã¨ﬁO°~
intone
x#k~K«∞
intoxicant
=∂^°HíÇ¨^®O°÷~
intoxication
=∞`Œ∞Î, xë®
intra-molecular
J}ﬁ~`ŒO°æ`Œ
intra-abdominal
L^°O°~Ö’x, Hí_«∞Ñ¨Ù
Ö’x
intra-atomic
Ç¨O°=∂}ﬁ~`ŒO°æ`Œ
intra-cardiac
Qõ∞~_≥Ö’Ç¨e, Ç¨Ï$^°~`ŒO°æ`Œ
intra-cellular
Hí}®~`ŒO°æ`Œ
intra-cranial
HíáåÖÏ~`ŒO°æ`Œ
intractable
ÖÁ~Qõx, xO°ﬁÇ≤Ï~K«ÖËx,
xÉè•Üµ~K«ÖËx, "≥∞∞~_çÇ¨@∞ì^°ÅQõÅ,
=∞¥O°öÑ¨Ù, ã¨∞ÅÉèí~Qå Ç¨i+¨¯i~K«ÖËx
intracutaneous
K«O°‡~Ö’Ç¨e (H˜)
intramuscular
Hí~_«O°~Ö’xH˜
intranasal
=∞∞Hí∞¯Ö’xH˜
intransigence
"≥∞∞~_ç`Œ#~, O®rÖËq∞,
â◊„`Œ∞`Œﬁ~
intransigent
O®rH˜ J~wHíi~K«x
intraocular
Hí~>˜Ö’Ç¨e
intraocular lens
Hí~>˜Ö’ âÍâ◊ﬁ`Œ~Qå
J=∞OÕÛ Hí@Hí~
intrauterine
QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ~Ö’x
intravascular
O°HíÎ<®à◊~Ö’x
intrepid
Híë®ìÅ#∞ Z^°∞O˘¯<Ë, xO°ƒùÜ«µ
intricacy
ã¨¥Hí;`Œﬁ~, H˜¡+¨ì`Œ, zHí∞¯
intrigant
Hí∞„@^®O°∞
intrigue
Hí∞„@, Hí∞`Œ~„`Œ~, K«=∞`Í¯O°~
intrinsic
J~`ŒO°æ`Œ, Ö’Ö’Ç¨e. ~
energy
J~`ŒO°æ`Œâ◊H˜Î
introduction
LáÈ^®…`Œ~, Ç‘iîHí, Ç¨i
K«Ü«µ~
introjection
PÇıâ◊Ç¨_«_«~
introspect
P`Œ‡Ç¨sHí∆ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞, J=Ö’
H˜~K«∞HÁ#∞
introspection
P`Œ‡â’^è°#~, J~`ŒO°Ì
O°≈#~
introversion
J~`ŒO°∞‡v#`Œ
introvert
J~`ŒO°∞‡Y∞_«∞
intrusive
PQõ~`Œ∞Hí, J<®Ç¨˙`Œ, J#∞
z`Œ
intubation
Q˘@ì~ÇıÜ«µ_«~.
endotra
cheal
~ âÍﬁã¨<®à◊~Ö’ Q˘@ì~ J=∞
O°Û_«~
intuition
J~`ŒO°∞ƒkú, ã¨Ç¨Ï[*Ï˝#~
intuitonism
J~`ŒO∑|∞kúÇÍ^°~
intumescence
L|∞ƒ
intutionist
J~`ŒO∑|∞kúÇÍk
inunction
=∞O°Ì#
inundate
=∞∞~zÇıÜ«µ∞, =∞∞~K‹`Œ∞Î
inundation
"≥Å∞¡=, =O°^°, [Å„Ç¨à◊Ü«µ~
inutero
QõO°ƒùã¨÷
invade
^°~_≥`Œ∞Î, =∞∞@ì_ç~K«∞, P„Híq∞~K«∞
invagination
J~`ŒO°ﬁO°Î#~
invalid
Jâ◊HíÎ, ^°∞O°ƒÅ
invariable
JK«O°, =∂O°x, ã≤÷O°
invariant
ã≤÷O°O®t
invasion
^°~_«Ü«∂„`Œ, =∞∞@ì_ç
invective
x~^°, ^°¥+¨}, =∂@Å`À
^®_ç
inveigh
f„=~Qå q=∞i≈~K«∞
inveigle
„Ç¨Ö’ÉèíÇ¨O°K«∞, ÖÁ~Qõnã¨∞HÁ#∞
inveiglement
„Ç¨Ö’Éèí~
invent
HíeÊ~K«∞, HíxÃÑ@∞ì, ã¨$+≤ì~K«∞
invented
Ç¨iHíeÊ`Œ, Pq+¨¯ $`Œ
invention
#=HíÅÊ#, Hí#∞H’¯=_«~, ã¨$+≤ì
inverse
qÖ’=∞, `ŒÅH˜~^≥·#
inversely proportional
qÖ’=∂#∞
áå`Œ~Ö’
inversion
qÖ’=∞~, `ŒÅH˜~^°∞Qå
L~_«_«~. ~
of the uterus
QõO®ƒù
â◊Ü«∂~`ŒO°ﬁO°Î#~, QõO°ƒùH’â◊qÖ’=∞`Œ
invertebrate
"≥<ˇﬂ=∞∞Hí ÖËx, JHíâıO°∞Hí
inverted image
qÖ’=∞ „Ç¨ua~|~
invert sugar
qÖ’=∞ â◊O°¯O°
invest
Ç¨i^è•#~, ÃÑ@∞ì|_çÃÑ@∞ì, P=
i~K«∞, K«∞@∞ì=∞∞@∞ì
investigate
Hí∂Ç‘fÜ«µ∞/ ÖÏQõ∞, PO®
fÜ«µ∞
investigation
Ç¨iâ’^è°#, ^°O®ºÑ¨ÙÎ, PO®
fÜ«µ@~
investiture
JkèHßO°Ç¨„`Œ ã¨=∞O°Ê}
investment
ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç, PeÇ¨Î~. ~
analyst
ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞Å qâı¡+¨Hí∞_«∞. ~
bank
=∞^°∞Ñ¨Ù ÉÏ~Hí∞
investor
=∞^°∞Ç¨i, ¿+O°¡ÃÑ· ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç^•O°∞
inveterate
"≥∞∞~_ç (ÉÏi#), =∞∞ki#,
nO°…(HßeHí)
invigorate
L`ËÎ[~ Híey~K«∞, „áå}~
áÈÜ«µ∞
invigorated
L`Œ∞ûHí, L`ËÎl`Œ
invigorating
â◊H˜Î=O°úHí
invincible
F_ç~K«ÖËx, J*ËÜ«µº, ^°∞O°˚Ü«µ
invitation
Ç≤Å∞Ñ¨Ù, PÇ¨ﬁ#~. ~
tournament
PÇ¨˙`Œ∞Å „H©_Íã¨ÊO°÷
invitee
PÇ¨ﬁx`Œ∞_«∞, PÇ¨˙`Œ∞_«∞
invitro
â◊sO°~ "≥Å∞Ç¨Å, â’^è°# <®oHíÖ’
invocation
„áåO°÷#, PÇÍÇ¨Ï#, P=∞~
„`Œ}~, <®~nâ’¡Hí~
in vogue
ÇÍ_«∞HíÖ’ L#ﬂ
invoice
^è°O°Å Ç¨>©ì, K‹ÖÏ<®, cO°˚
invoke
PÇÍÇ¨Ï#KıÜ«µ∞/ Ç≤Å∞K«∞† q#ﬂ
q~K«∞, PÇ¨ﬁx~K«∞, Ji÷~K«∞
involuntary
J<ˇ·zÛùHí, Jã¨~HíeÊ`Œ
involution
"≥∞euO°Qõ_«~, J=Ü«µ=~
ã¨Ç¨Ï[ Ç¨i=∂}ÏxH˜ O®=_«~, |Ç≤Ï+¨∞ª
PyáÈ=_«~. ~
of uterus
QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ~
ã¨Ç¨Ï[ Ç¨i=∂}ÏxH˜ O®=_«~
involve
zHí∞¯HÁ#∞
ion
JÜ«µ#~. ~
bond
JÜ«∂xHí |~^è°~
ionosphere
JÜ«∂<®=O°}
iophobia
`Œ∞Ç¨C =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
IQ (Intelligence Quotient)
qÇıHí
ã¨¥zHí
ire
P„QõÇ¨Ï~, H’Ç¨~
iridectomy
Hí~>˜áåÇ¨ (Hí$+¨‚Ç¨@Å~)
qKıÛù^°#~
iridescence
=O°‚nÇ≤Î, |Ç¨ï=O°‚„Ç¨Hßâ◊~
iridotomy
Hí$+¨‚Ç¨@ÅKıÛù^°#~
iris
Hí$+¨‚Ç¨@Å~, Hí~>˜áåÇ¨
iritis
Hí$+¨‚Ç¨@Å~, â’^ä°
irk
W|ƒ~k ÃÑ@∞ì
iron
W#∞=∞∞. ~
filings
W#∞Ç¨ O°[#∞
iron curtain
W#∞Ç¨ `ˇO°
iron fist
W#Ç¨ Ç≤_çH˜e
ironically
^≥Ç¨CQå, qO°∞^°ú~Qå
iron lung
Hí$„u=∞"≥∞·#, TÇ≤iuuÎ/ âÍﬁã¨
™®^è°#~
248 249inter vivos iron lunginvariant invasion

irony
=º~Qõº~, =„H’H˜Î, x~^®ã¨∞Îu
irradiate
qHíO°}©HíO°}
irradiated
L^Àºu`Œ
irradiation
L^Àº`Œ#~, qHíO°}©HíO°}~
irrational
J¿ÇÏ`Œ∞Hí"≥∞·#
irrationalism
J¿ÇÏ`Œ∞Hí ÇÍ^°~
irreconcilable
á⁄ã¨Qõx, ã¨=∂^è•#Ç¨O°
K«@~, ™®^è°º~Hßx
irredeemable
ZÑ¨Ê\˜H© ã¨ik^ŒÌÖËx
irreducible
`Œyæ~K«_ÍxH˜ gÅ∞Ç¨_«x
irrefragable
ã¨=∂^è•#~ K‹Ç¨Ê_ÍxH˜
gÅ∞ÖËx
irregular
JÇ¨„Hí=∞. ~
curve
JÇ¨„Hí=∞
=„Hí~
irregular form
Jã¨=∂Hí$u
irregularity
„Hí=∞O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~, J=º=ã¨÷,
JÇ¨„Hí=∞`Œ, J=Hí`Œ=Hí
irretrievable
ã¨ik^°ÌÖËx, uiy á⁄~^°
ÖËx
irreversible
Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁã≤÷uH˜ `Ë=_ÍxH˜ gÅ∞
ÖËxk, „Ç¨H’Ç¨Hí~
irrigation
hO°∞Hí@ì_«~, h>˜áåO°∞^°Å,
¿ãK«#
irritability
„Ç¨H’Ç¨#â◊H˜Î, zO®Hí∞, qã¨∞Qõ∞
irritant
„Ç¨H’Ç¨#Hßi, zHßHí∞ Híey~Kı
irritation
„Ç¨H’Ç¨#~, zHßHí∞
ischaemia
O°HíÎ„Ç¨ã¨O°}Ç‘Ï#`Œ, O°HíÎHí∆Ü«µ~
isle
nﬁÇ≤Hí, „Qõ~käÜ«µ∞`Œ Hí}*ÏÅ ã¨=∞∞
^®Ü«µ~
islet
z#ﬂnﬁÇ¨~
isobar
ã¨=∞Éè•O° OÕY. ~
map
ã¨=∞Éè•O°
OÕMÏz„`Œ~
isochrome
ã¨=∞HßÅ OÕY
isochronism
ã¨=∞HßeHí`Œ
isolate
„Ç¨`ËºH˜~K«∞, q_çQå L~K«∞
isolated
qqHíÎ, q_çQå L~z#
isolating
Ç¨$^ä°Hí¯i~Kı
isolation
ÇıO°∞Ç¨O°K«_«~, X~@i`Œ#~,
Ç¨$^ä°Hí¯O°}~
isolationism
X~@i`Œ`Œﬁ~
isomeric
ã¨^°$â◊. ~
colours
ã¨^°$â◊
=O®‚Å∞
isomerisation
ã¨^°$jHíO°}~
isometric
ã¨=∞Ç¨i=∂}
isomorph
ã¨=∞ã¨ﬁO°¥Ç¨~, ã¨*ÏfÜ«µ ã¨Ç¨
^®~â◊~
isomorphism
ã¨=∞O°¥Ç¨`Œ, UHíO°¥Ç¨`Œ
isotherm
ã¨"≥Ø+¨‚OÕY
isotonic
ã¨=∞Qå_è°
isotope
ã¨=∞™®÷hÜ«µ~
isotopic
ã¨=∞™®÷hÜ«µ. ~
at par
ã¨=∞
=∞¥ÖÏºxH˜ *ÏsKıã≤# ^è°O°. ~
capital
ÇÍ>ÏÅ ^®ﬁO® ã¨=∞Hí∂O°∞ÛHí∞<Ë =∞¥Å
^è°#~. ~
constitution
ã¨=∞™®÷hÜ«µ
O°K«#. ~
weight
ã¨=∞™®÷hÜ«µÉè•O°~
issue
*Ïs, ÇÍ^®~â◊~, *ÏsKı¿ã ÇÍ>ÏÅ
ã¨~Yº. ~
of shares
ÇÍ>ÏÅ *Ïs. ~
price
*Ïs ^è°O°
issuing house
*ÏsKı¿ã ã¨~ã¨÷, q`ŒÎ
ã¨~ã¨÷, ÇÍ}˜[ºÉÏº~Hí∞
isthmus
„w=~, Éèí¥ã¨~kè
italian millet
HÁ„O°Å∞
itch (ing)
lÅ, ^°∞O°^°, z=∞z=∞
itemise
J~âÍ~QåÅ∞Qå qÉèíl~K«∞, „Ç¨u
J~âÍxﬂ qã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå ¿ÑO˘¯#∞
iterate
uiy K‹Ç¨C, O≥~_«=™®i KıÜ«µ∞,
Ñ¨Ù#O®=$`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞
itinerary
ã¨qâı+¨ „Ç¨Ü«∂} „Ç¨}®oHí,
Ü«∂„`ÍÇ¨^ä°Hí~
ivory
^°~`Œ~. ~
black
^°~`ŒÑ¨Ù =∞ã≤.
~
tower
^°~`Œ™œ^è°~, UHß~`Œ ÇÍã¨~
jabberwocky
JO°÷O°Ç≤Ï`Œ Ç¨^°„Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ~
jack n.
Ç¨#ã¨ Ç¨~_«∞, ^è°ﬁ[~, Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨∞_«∞.
~
of all trades
<®<®O°HßÅ Ç¨#∞Å∞
Kı¿ã/ „Ç¨`ËºHí <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~ ÖËx =ºH˜Î
jack v.
Ü«µ~„`Œ~`À ÃÑ·H˜ ÖËÑ¨Ù
jackal
[~|∞Hí~, #Hí¯
jacket
Hí~K«∞Hí~, O°qHí, á⁄>˜ìH’@∞, Ñ¨Ùã¨Î
Hí~ÃÑ· Çı¿ã „Ç¨`ËºHí"≥∞·# J@ì
jackfruit
Ç¨#ã¨Ç¨~_«∞
jackpot
Éè•s |Ç¨ï=∞u
jacky
Ç¨~^≥Ñ¨Ù Qõ∞„O°Ñ¨Ù OÒ`Œ∞
jactation
f„ÇÍâÍ~u
jade
Ç¨K«ÛO®Üµ† "≥∞∞~_çHí>ˇì, `˘`Œ∞Î
jaggery
ÉˇÅ¡~† QõK«∞Û, QåO°
jail bird
*ˇ·Å∞Ç¨H˜∆
jam
`Í~„_«, =ÚO°ÉÏƒ, J_«¤y~K«∞, #ey
áÈ=Ù, <˘Hí∞¯, |~kè~K«∞
jamb
^®ﬁO° âÍY
jamboree
q<À^° ã¨Çı∞‡à◊#~, H’ÖÏÇ¨ÏÅ~
jamun
<ËOÕ_«∞ Ç¨~_«∞¡
janitor
HßÇ¨ÖÏ^®O°∞, ã¨~O°Hí∆Hí∞_«∞
jargon
=$uÎÇ¨^°*ÏÅ~, J„áå=∂}˜Hí Éè•+¨
jaundice
(Ç¨K«Û) Hß"≥∞O°¡ ÇÍºkè.
haemolytic
~ O°HíÎ~ qO°Qõ_«~ =Å¡
=KıÛ Hß"≥∞O°¡ ÇÍºkè.
hepatic
~ HßÖËÜ«µ
ÇÍºkè =Å¡ =KıÛ Hß"≥∞O°∞¡.
infective
~
J~@∞ÇÍºkè =Å¡ =KıÛ Hß"≥∞O°∞¡
jay walker
J_«¤k_«¤~Qå #_çKı =ºH˜Î
jay walking
O’_«∞¤#∞ xO°¡Hí∆ º~Qå
^®@_«~
jealousy
Jã¨¥Ü«µ
jeering
ZQõ`Ío Kı¿ã, Ç¨iÇ¨Ïã≤~Kı
jelly
zHí¯x„^°= Ç¨^®O°÷~, =∞∞~[
jeopardise
„Ç¨=∂^°~Ö’H˜ <ˇ@∞ì, Ç¨x
KıÜ«µ∞, <®â◊#~KıÜ«µ∞, áÈQ˘@∞ì, #+¨ì~
Híey~K«∞, WO°∞Hí∞Ö’ ÃÑ@∞ì
jester
q^°¥+¨Hí∞_«∞
jet lag
q=∂#~Ö’ ã¨∞nO°… „Ç¨Ü«∂}®
#~`ŒO°~ J#∞Éèíq~Kı JÅã¨@
jettison
|O°∞=Ù `Œyæ~K«_ÍxH˜ <ˇ>˜ì"ÕÜ«µ∞
jettisoning
|O°∞=Ù `Œyæ~K«_ÍxH˜ =ã¨∞Î=Ù
Å#∞ `Àã≤ÇıÜ«µ_«~
jetty
OÕ=ÙHí@ì
jewellery
PÉèíO°}®Å∞
jig saw puzzle
J_«¤k_«¤~Qå JuH˜~z#
ÉÁ=∞‡Å ã¨=∞ã¨º
jingle
Ñ¶¨∞Å∞¡=∞#∞, QÆÅQÆÅÖÏ_»∞
jingo
Ü«µ∞^°úÇÍk, f„=*ÏfÜ«µÇÍk
jingoism
"≥„i ™®Ç¨Ïã¨~, B^°ú`Œº~,
xOÕ›`Œ∞Hí ã¨ﬁ^ÕâÍkèÇ¨`Œºaè=∂#~, Ü«µ∞^Àú
<®‡^°~
jinxed
#+¨ì~ Híey~Kı, âÍÇ¨„Qõã¨Î
jitter
ÉèíÜ«µÇ¨_«∞, =}Hí∞, QåÉèíO®Ç¨_«∞, J^è≥·
O°º~Qå „Ç¨=iÎ~K«∞
job
L^ÀºQõ~, zÅ¡O°Ç¨x, =$uÎÇ¨x,
ÉÏ^è°º`Œ, qkè. ~
analysis
xÜ«µq∞`Œ
q^è°∞ÅHí∂, W`ŒO° q^è°∞ÅHí∂ QõÅ ã¨~|~
^è•Å qâı¡+¨}. ~
discription
L^Àºy
q^è°∞Å ÅH∆ßºÅ q=O°}. ~
evaluation
Ç¨xH˜ `Œy# „Ç¨uÑ¶¨ÖÏxﬂ J~K«<®
ÇıÜ«µ_«~. ~
holder
L^Àºy. ~
losses
H’Ö’ÊÜµ# L^ÀºQõ ™®÷<®Å∞. ~
lot
XHı ^®@∞Qå JÇı∞‡ =ã¨∞Î ™®=∞„y.
~ satisfaction
L^ÀºQõã¨~`Œ$Ç≤Î. ~
security
L^ÀºQõÉèí„^°`Œ. ~
sharing
L^ÀºQõq^è°∞Å Ç¨~Ç¨Hí~. ~
specifica-
tion
L^ÀºQõ q^è°∞Å xOÕÌâ◊~. ~
title
L^ÀºQõ~ ¿ÑO°∞
250 251irony jobivory jabberwocky
J j

jobber
zÅ¡O° Ç¨xÇÍ_«∞, ^°à®i, Jqhu
=O°ÎHí∞_«∞, qâÍﬁã¨„^ÀÇ≤Ï
jobbing
z#ﬂ z#ﬂ Ç¨#∞Å∞ KıÜ«µ_«~. ~
production
zÅ¡O° =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ L`ÍÊ^°#
q^è•#~
joie de vivre
r=<®#~^°~, `Œ$Ç≤Î
joinder
HíH˜∆^®O°∞Qå KıO°Û_«~
joining
KıiHí
joint
H©Å∞, L=∞‡_ç. ~
ankle
pÅ=∞~_«
H©Å∞. ~
account
L=∞‡_ç MÏ`Í.
knee
~ "≥ØHßÅ∞ H©Å∞. ~
family
L=∞‡_ç Hí∞@∞~|~. ~
investment
L=∞‡_ç ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç. ~
owner
L=∞‡_ç
Ü«µ[=∂#∞ÅÖ’ XHíO°∞. ~
ownership
ã¨~Ü«µ∞HíÎ Ü«∂[=∂#º~. ~
stock
company
™®=∞¥Ç≤ÏHí~Qå ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞Å∞
ÃÑ>˜ì Kı¿ã ÇÍºáåO° ã¨~ã¨÷. ~
supply
L=∞‡_ç ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O®. ~
venture
ã¨~Ü«µ∞HíÎ
Ç¨i„â◊=∞/ ã¨~ã¨÷.
movable
~ HíkÖË
H©Å∞
jolt
TÑ¨Ù, Hí∞^°∞Ñ¨Ù, <ˇ@∞ì
jolting
Hí∞ke~Ñ¨Ù, <ˇ@ì_«~
jostle
"≥ØKıu`À ^°¥O°~Qå `ÀÜ«µ∞/<ˇ@∞ì,
ÃÑ#∞Qõ∞ÖÏ_«∞
journal
ÇÍO®Î Ç¨„uHí, XHí xÜ«µ`Œ HßeHí
ã¨=∂KÍO° Ç¨„uHí† z>Ïì, k#Ç¨^°∞ÌÅ
Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHí~
journalese
Ç¨„uHßÉè•+¨, Pë®=∂+‘
O°K«<® q^è•#~
journalism
ÇÍO®ÎO°K«#, Ç¨„uHßO°K«#
journalist
Ç¨„uHß O°K«Üµ`Œ
journalistic
Ç¨„uHß â‹·eÖ’ L#ﬂ
journey man
Hí∞â◊Å∞_«∞: ã¨∞tH˜∆`Œ∞_≥·#
KıuÇ¨xÇÍ_«∞
joyrider
^˘~ye~z# ÇÍÇ¨Ï<®xﬂ
ÇıQõ~Qå #_«∞Ñ¨Ù`Œ¥ uiQÕ =ºH˜Î
jubilant
L`ÍûÇ¨Ï~`À x~_ç#
jubilation
Çı_«∞Hí, ã¨~`À+¨~
jubilee
L`Œû=~, O°[`Œ ã¨ﬁO°‚ =„*’`Œû
ÇÍÅ∞
judge
<®ºÜ«µ=∞¥iÎ, fO°Êi, Ç¨i+¨¯i~K«∞,
fO°∞Ê K‹Ç¨C
judgement
fO°∞Ê, JkèHßiHí xO°‚Ü«µ~.
~
creditor
<®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~ ã¨¥z~z#
O°∞}^®`Œ. ~ debtor
<®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~ xO°‚
Üµ~z# O°∞}„Qõã¨∞Î_«∞
judicial
<®ºÜ«µ ã¨~|~kè. ~
activism
<®ºÜ«µ=º=ã¨÷ „H˜Ü«∂jÅ`Œ. ~
indepen-
dence
<®ºÜ«µ ã¨ﬁ`Œ~„`Œ „Ç¨uÇ¨uÎ. ~
review
<®ºÜ«µ ã¨g∞Hí∆. ~
supremacy
<®ºÜ«∂kèHíº~
judiciary
<®ºÜ«µ=º=ã¨÷
jugged
=∞>˜ìáå„`ŒÖ’¡ =~_Ë PÇ¨O°~
juggernaut
xiﬂO’^è°Hí â◊H˜Î
jugglery
J~H≥Å/ =∂@Å QåO°_ô. ~
of
words
=∂@Å QåO°_ô
juice
O°ã¨~.
digestive
~ rO°‚O°ã¨~.
gastric
~ [Oî°O°O°ã¨~.
orange
~
<®i~[ O°ã¨~.
salivery
~

ÖÏÖÏ
[Å(O°ã¨)~
jumble
ÇıO°∞ ÇıO°∞ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ q∞„â◊=∞~
jumbo
JuÃÑ^°Ì
jump
ZQõ∞O°∞, Q≥~`Œ∞, PHíã≤‡Hí~Qå ^è°O°Å∞/
qÅ∞=Å∞ ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞
junction
Hí∂_«e, ã¨~kè
juncture
ã¨~Hí@ Ç¨iã≤÷u, ã¨~Ç≤Ï`Œ
junior
`ŒO°ÇÍu (=ºH˜Î)
junk
Ç¨xH˜=∂e# áå`Œ =ã¨∞Î ã¨=∞∞
^®Ü«µ~. ~
food
K‹`ŒÎ u~_ç. ~
mail
@áåÖ’=zÛ# „Ç¨Hí@#Å ã¨=∂KÍO°~
junkie
=∂^°Hí „^°ÇÍºÅ ÉÏxã¨
junta
Ãã·xHí „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~
jupiter
Qõ∞O°∞_«∞, |$Ç¨Ïã¨Êu
jurisdiction
JkèHßO° Ç¨ikè
jurisprudence
<®ºÜ«µâÍG g∞=∂~ã¨.
medical
~ <®ºÜ«µ"≥·^°ºâÍG~
jurist
<®ºÜ«µÇı`ŒÎ, ^è°O°‡âÍGA˝_«∞
juror
(qKÍO°}#∞ Ç¨ije~Kı) Ç¨~KÍ
Ü«µf ã¨Éèí∞º_«∞
jury
Ç¨~KÍÜ«µf ÃÑ^°ÌÅ∞, <®ºÜ«µ ã¨q∞u,
<®ºÜ«µ xO°‚Ü«µ ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~, „Ç¨`ËºHí <®ºÜ«µ
ã¨Éèí, ^è°O®‡ã¨#~
jus commune
™®O°ﬁ[xHí <®ºÜ«µ~
just
<®ºÜ«µ"≥∞·#
justacausa
<®ºÜ«µ"≥∞·# HßO°}~, <®ºÜ«µ
ã¨~Qõ`Œ ¿ÇÏ`Œ∞=Ù
justice
<®ºÜ«µ=∞¥iÎ, <®ºÜ«µ~
justifiable
ã¨=∞O°÷hÜ«µ
justified
ã¨=∞O°÷hÜ«µ, <®ºÜˇ∂z`Œ
justly
<®ºÜ«µ~Qå, ^è°O°‡~Qå
justness
^è°O°‡/ <®ºÜ«µ Ç¨O®Ü«µ}`Œ
jute
[#Ç¨<®O°
juvenile
ÉÏÅº/ H“=∂O° =ºH˜Î, H˜â’O°~.
~
court
ÉÏÅ <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~. ~
delinquent
ÉÏÅ <ËO°Qå_«∞/ ÉÏÅ <ËO°
Qõ`ˇÎ. ~
water
Jyﬂ Ç¨O°ﬁ`ÍÖ’¡x hO°∞
juvenilia
Ü«µ∫=# ^°â◊Ö’ Kı¿ã Ç¨#∞ÅHí∞
ã¨~|~kè~z#
juxtapose
qaè#ﬂ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞ `Œ∞Å<®`Œ‡
Hí~Qå Ç¨ije~K«∞/ qKÍi~K«∞
juxtaposition
ã¨xﬂkè, Ç¨Hí¯Ç¨Hí¯#
L~_«_«~, Z^°∞O°∞ÉÁ^°∞O°∞Qå L~_«_«~
252 253jobber kerneljurisdiction jurisprudence
K k
K
XHí "≥Üµº, H˜Ö’ Éˇ·>ò (Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O∑û)
kabalai
K«O°‡~ ÉÏbÛ
kalaazar
q+¨áå~_«∞ [ﬁO°~
kaleidoscope
z„`Œ^°i≈x
kamikage
P`Í‡Ç¨ïu ^°à◊~
kangaroo
P„¿ãìeÜ«µ#∞
kaput
qiy#, Ç¨ye#, Ñ¨ÓiÎQå <®â◊#
"≥∞·#
karyotype
„H’"≥Ø*’=∞∞Å ã¨ﬁO°¥Ç¨
âÍG~
katabolism
JÇ¨K«Ü«µ~, PÇ¨O° qâı¡+¨}
„H˜Ü«µ, PÇ¨O° Ç¨^®O®÷Å qÉèí[#
katasexual
K«xáÈÜµ# ÇÍi`À ã¨~Éè’
y~Kı
kathode (cathode)
O°∞}„^è°∞=~
keelage
OÕ=ÙÖ’ F_«#∞ xÖËÊ~^°∞Hí∞
K‹e¡~Kı O°∞ã¨∞~
keep
™⁄~`Œ~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞† xO°ﬁÇ≤Ï~K«∞†
xÅ∞= L#ﬂ, J=∞‡HßxH≥· ã≤^°úÇ¨iÛ#†
=∞~z ã≤÷uÖ’ L#ﬂ† L~Ñ¨Ù_«∞Qõ`ˇÎ,
Ç¨Ç¨O® |`≥ÎO. ~
abreast
ZÇ¨Ê>˜
HíÇ¨C_«∞ `ˇÅ∞ã¨∞Hí∞~@∞~_«∞. ~
down
Jaè=$kúx xO’kè~K«∞. ~
sake
*Ï˝Ç≤Hí.
~
some one on
XHíix xÜˇ∂y~K«∞/
xÜ«µq∞~K«∞. ~
the ball rolling
PÇ¨
Hí∞~_Í HÁ#™®y~K«∞
kennel
Hí∞Hí¯Qõ¥_«∞, Hí∞Hí¯Å^˘_ç¤, =∞∞iH˜
HßÅ∞=† hK«™®÷<®xH˜ áÈ=_«~
kept woman
^®ã≤
keratectomy
â◊∞Hí¡Ç¨@ÅKıÛù^°#~
keratitis
â◊∞Hí¡Ç¨@ÅÑ¨Ù H’`Œ
keratoplasty
â◊∞Hí¡Ç¨@Å~ J~@∞ÃÑ@ì_«~
kerb
O’_«∞¤ Ç¨Hí¯#∞#ﬂ HßeÉÏ@. ~
deals
™®ìH± ZHıûÛ~lH˜ „Ç¨uQå [iQÕ ÇÍ>ÏÅ
J=∞‡Hí~. ~
market
™®ìH± ZHıûÛ~l
=∞¥ã≤ Çıã≤# `ŒO°∞ÇÍ`Œ [iQÕ ÖÏÇÍ
^ÕgÅ∞
kerfuffle
ÇÍQõ∞º^°ú~
kernel
Hı~„^°Hí~, J~`ŒO®ƒùQõ~, (^è•#º~)
y~[, Ç¨Ç¨C, HÁ|ƒiQõ∞~A†
=∞∞MÏº~â◊~, ™®O®~â◊~. ~
of truth
=∞∞Yº"≥∞·#/ J=ã¨O°"≥∞·# x[~

key
=∞∞Yº"≥∞·#† `Íà◊~K‹q, H©ÅHí~. ~
industry
H©ÅHí Ç¨i„â◊=∞. ~
note
H©Å
Hß~â◊~, „Ç¨^è•<®~â◊~, Ju =∞∞Yº
Éè•Qõ~. ~
person
H©ÅHí"≥∞·# =ºH˜Î. ~
stone
„Ç¨^è•#K«O°º, =∞¥ÅO®Üµ
key village
H©ÅHí „Qå=∞~
kibble
=∞∞Hí¯Å∞Qå O°∞|∞ƒ
kickback(s)
J„Hí=∞ K‹e¡~Ñ¨Ù(Å∞),
^˘~Qõ/ ^˘_ç¤^®i K‹e¡~Ñ¨Ù(Å∞)
kick off
„áåO°~aè~K«∞
kick the bean
gyáÈ=Ù
kick up
xO°∞`ÍûÇ¨ÏÇ¨_«∞
kiddie
z#ﬂ Ç≤Å¡ÇÍ_«∞
kidney
=∞¥„`ŒÇ≤~_«~.
artificial
~
Hí$„u=∞ =∞¥„`ŒÇ≤~_«~. ~
tray
=∞¥„`Œ
Ç≤~_ÍHßO° áå„`Œ
kiln
|>©ì, P=~. ~
dried wood
<ˇQõ_«∞
HÁÜ«µº.
lime
~ ã¨∞#ﬂÑ¨Ù |>©ì
kindergarten
z#ﬂ Ç≤Å¡ÅHí∞ ÉÁ=∞‡Å,
P@Å ^®ﬁO® K«^°∞=Ù K‹¿ÑÊ |_ç, tâ◊∞
áåOî°âÍÅ
kindling
xÇ¨C =∞∞>˜ì~Kı~^°∞Hí∞ LÇ¨Üˇ∂
y~Kı z#ﬂ K‹Hí¯ =∞∞Hí¯
kindness and generosity
^°Ü«∂
^®H˜}®ºÅ∞
kindreds
™®*Ï`Œ∞ºÅ∞
kinematics
â◊∞^°úQõuâÍG~
kinesics
Éè•¿+`ŒO° Éè•= „Ç¨Hí@#
kinetic
Qõu[, K«Å#jÅ. ~
art
QõujÅ
Híà◊. ~
energy
Qõu â◊H˜Î. ~
reaction
Qõu „Ç¨uK«O°º. ~
theory
=ã¨∞ÎQõu
ã≤^®ú~`Œ~. ~
theory of heat
L+¨‚Qõu
âÍG~
kinetics
QõuâÍG~
king cobra
O®K«<®Qõ∞, `ÍK«∞áå=∞∞
kingfisher
ÅHí∞=∞∞H˜ Ç≤@ì
kink
"≥∞eHí uO°∞Qõ∞
kinking
=~HíO° uO°Qõ_«~
kinky
z„`Œ"≥∞·#
kiosk
_«ÉÏƒ ^°∞Hß}~, |_ô¤ HÁ@∞ì
kit
„Ç¨`ËºHí/ =ã¨∞Î ™®=∞„y
kitchen-cabinet
J#kèHßO° ã¨ÅÇ¨
^®O°∞Å |$~^°~
kitchen garden
ÃÑO°>˜ `À@
kith and kin
|~^è°∞q∞„`Œ∞Å∞, ã¨xﬂ
Ç≤Ï`Œ∞Å∞
kiwi
#¥ºlÖÏ~_ü ^Õâ◊ã¨∞÷_«∞
kleptomania
^˘~Qõ|∞kú, K“O’º<®‡^°~
knave
=~K«Hí∞_«∞, JqhuÇ¨O°∞_«∞
knavery
JqhuÇ¨O°`Œﬁ~, =~K«Hí`Œﬁ~
knavish
Jqhu, =~K«Hí, ^è°¥O°Î"≥∞·#
knavishness
^è°¥O°Î`Œﬁ~
knee
"≥ØHßÅ∞.
knock
~ Qå_ç^°Hßà◊∞§
knell
J~u=∞Ñ¶¨∞_çÜ«µ, =∞O°}®xﬂ
ã¨¥z~Kı Qõ~@Å∞
knife file
PHí∞O®Üµ, HíuÎO®Üµ
knight
™®Ç¨Ïã≤, gO°∞_«∞
knitting
Lxﬂ (^°∞ã¨∞ÎÅ) Je¡Hí
knockdown
Ju `ŒHí∞¯=, K“Hí. ~
price
=∂=∞¥Å∞ Hí~>ı KÍÖÏ K“Hí^è°O°
knockout
XHí¯ =∞∞+≤ìÑ¶¨∂`Œ~`À =∞>˜ì
HíiÇ≤~K«@~
knock out stage
([@¡#∞) `˘Åy~Kı
^°â◊
knot
(ã¨=∞∞„^° =∂O°æ~Ö’) XHí "≥∞·Å∞
(ã¨∞=∂O°∞ 6080 J_«∞Qõ∞Å∞)
knowledge
q*Ï˝#~, „áåg}º~
knuckle
"≥∞>˜HíÅ∞, Çıe Hí}∞Ñ¨Ù
kodox millet
PiHíÅ∞
kondo
(É“^°ú ^ÕÇÍÅÜ«∂Ö’¡) PO®^è°#
ã¨÷Å~
krait
Hí@¡áå=∞∞
kronism
`Œ=∞ Ç≤Å¡Å#∞ K«~Ç≤ `ÍÇı∞
u#_«~
kyphosis
Qõ¥x (`Œ#~)
labelled
ã¨¥z`Œ, Qõ∞iÎ~z#
labia majora
Üˇ∂x "≥Å∞Ç¨e ÉÏÇ¨Ïº
Fë®ªÅ∞ Hí~_«O°Ñ¨Ù =∞∞_«∞`ŒÅ∞
labile
Jã≤÷O°
labium
ÃÑ^°q, J^è°O’+¨ª~
laboratory
„Ç¨Üˇ∂QõâÍÅ.
clinical
~
O’QõxO°‚Ü«µ „Ç¨Üˇ∂QõâÍÅ
labour
Hí+¨ì~, Hßi‡Hí∞Å∞, „âÍq∞Hí∞Å∞,
„â◊=∞, Ç¨x, „Ç¨ã¨=~, Hß#∞Ê. ~
aristocracy
Hí∞b# Hßi‡Hí =O°æ~.
delayed
~ PÅã¨º"≥∞·# Hß#∞Ê. ~
intensive
Hßi‡Hí â◊H˜Î J=ã¨O°"≥∞·#
(Ç¨x).
obstructed
~ J=O’^è°~ Híe
y# Hß#∞Ê. ~
relations
„âÍq∞Hí/
Hßi‡Hí ã¨~|~^è•Å∞. ~
saving
„â◊=∞#∞
P^®Kı¿ã. ~
union
Hßi‡Hí ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~
labourer
Hßi‡Hí∞_«∞, Hßi‡Hí∞O®Å∞,
<ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~ ÖËx Ç¨xKı¿ã =ºH˜Î
labyrinth
Hí∞Ç¨ÏO°~, Q˘@ì~ =~>˜
xO®‡}~, (Ç¨^°‡) =ÓºÇ¨Ï~, H˜¡+¨ìÇ¨iã≤÷u,
zHí∞¯^®i, QõÇ¨Ï#=∂O°æ~
labyrinthus
„QõÇ¨ÏŸÇ¨i`ŒÅ Éè•Qõ~Ö’x
Ö’Ü«µÅ∞
lac
ÅHí¯. ~
dye
JÅHíÎO°ã¨~
laceration
(=∂~ã¨~) pÅÛ_«~,
H’Ü«µ_«~† (Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ~) <˘Ç≤Ê~K«_«~,
ÉÏkè~K«_«~
lacewing bug
JH˜∆~`ŒÅ Ñ¨ÙO°∞Qõ∞
laching
XHí „^®=}~Ö’x =∞>˜ì Ç¨^®O®÷
Å#∞ `˘Åy~Kı Ç¨^°úu
lachrymal
Híhﬂ>˜H˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#. ~
gland
Híhﬂ>˜ „Qõ~kä
lachrymation
HíhﬂO°∞ HßO°_«~
lachrymator
ÉÏ+¨ÊHßi}˜
lachrymose
`˘~^°O°Qå U_ËÛ =ºH˜Î
laciniate
JxÜ«µ`Œ~Qå HíuÎi~z#/ H’ã≤#
z#ﬂ =∞∞Hí¯Å∞
lack
O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~, ÖËq∞
lackadaisical
L`ÍûÇ¨Ï~ ÖËx, L^®ã‘#,
„â◊^°úÖËx
lackey
ÉÏxã¨ÖÏQõ „Ç¨=iÎ~Kı
lackluster
Hß~u qÇ‘Ï#"≥∞·#, r=Híà◊
ÖËx
laconic
™®^è•O°}, ã¨~„QõÇ¨Ï"≥∞·#
lacquer
H©∆O°=iúx
lactation
K«#∞ÉÏe=ﬁ_«~, áåÅ∞KıÇ¨@~
lactogenic
H©∆O°=O°úHí
lactometer
H©∆O°=∂Ç¨Hí~
lactose
áåÅÖ’ K«H≥¯O°
lacuna
Å∞Ç¨Î~, O°~„^è°~, MÏm, ã¨~^°∞,
Ö’Ç¨~, *ÏQå, J~`ŒO°~
lacustrine
ã¨O°ã¨∞ûÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
lad
ÉÏÅ∞_«∞
ladder
xK‹Û#
laddie
Ç≤Å¡ÇÍ_«∞/ Ü«µ∞=Hí∞_«∞
laden
ZH˜¯~z#, "≥Øã≤#
lads
q∞„`Œ∞Å∞, ã¨Ç¨ÏK«O°∞Å∞
lady's finger
Éˇ~_«HßÜ«µ
ladymuck
™®ﬁuâ◊Ü«µ~ QõÅ/ ÃÑ`ŒÎ#~
K‹ÖÏÜµ~Kı ¢ã‘Î
lag
"≥#∞Hí|_«∞, "≥∞Å¡Qå #_«∞K«∞
laggard
"≥#∞Hí|_«¤
lagoon
=∞_«∞Qõ∞, HíÜ«µº, Ö’`Œ∞ÖËx K‹O°∞=Ù
lagopthalmos
Hí#∞ﬂ=∞¥Ü«µÖËHí áÈ=_«~
laissez-faire
¿ãﬁKÍÛù q^è•#~/ ÇÍºáåO°~
laity
Ö“H˜Hí „Ç¨[Å∞
lake
Hß™®O°~, ã¨O°ã¨∞û.
finger
~ á⁄_«
"≥·# ã¨#ﬂx ã¨O°ã¨∞û
254 255key lakekyphosis labelled
L l

lam
Qõ>˜ìQå HÁ@∞ì
lamb
Q˘„O≥ Ç≤Å¡
lambast(e)
HÁ@∞ì
lambent flame
K«e`Œ *ÏﬁÅ
lame
Hí∞~>˜. ~
duck
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~ J=ã¨O°
"≥∞·# =ºH˜Î, Hí∞~iî`Œ∞_«∞
lament
â’H˜~K«∞, Ç¨i`ŒÇ≤~K«∞
lamentation
qÖÏÇ¨~, Ç¨„`Œ |~^è°#~
lamina
^°à◊~, Ç¨@Å~, á⁄O°
laminar flow
^°à◊„Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï~
laminated
á⁄O°Å∞ L#ﬂ
laminectomy
"≥#∞ﬂÑ¨Óã¨ÅHí∞ ^°$_è°`Íﬁ
xﬂKıÛ KÍáåHßO° xO®‡}®Å#∞ `˘Åy~Kı
â◊GzH˜`Œû
lamp
nÇ¨~
lamp black
nÇ¨=∞ã≤
lampoon
JkèHı∆Ç≤~K«∞, f„=~Qå q=∞
i≈~K«∞
lance
â◊¥Å~, D>ˇ
land
<ËÅ, (Ç¨~@)Éèí¥q∞, Éèí¥ã≤÷u. ~
bridge
O≥~_«∞ Y~_ÍÅ#∞ Híe¿Ñ
„Ç¨^Õâ◊~. ~
classification
Éèí¥=sæ
HíO°}. ~
deeds
Éèí¥q∞ Ç¨>ÏìÅ∞. ~
grabbing
Éèí¥=∂º„Hí=∞}. ~
locked
Ç¨iÇı+≤ì`Œ. ~
lord
Éèí¥™®ﬁq∞, W~>˜
Ü«µ[=∂x. ~
mark
"≥∞·Å∞O®Üµ,
Qõ∞iÎ~K«^°y# ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞@#/ q+¨Ü«µ~. ~
mine
=∞~^°∞ áå`ŒO°. ~
slide
<ËÅH’`Œ.
~
scape
Éèí¥^°$â◊º~. ~
use zoning
J=ã¨O®Å „áåuÇ¨kHíÃÑ· Kı¿ã <ËÅ qÉèí
[#. ~
ward
<ËÅH˜ ^°QõæO°Qå
lane
ã¨~^°∞
language
Éè•+¨. ~
behaviour
Éè•ë®
„Ç¨=O°Î#. ~
disability
J™®^è•O°}
Éè•ë®„Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ~
languid
L`ÍûÇ¨Ï~ÖËx, hO°ã≤~z#, â◊H˜Î
ÖËx, JÅã≤áÈÜµ#
languish
HÁ@∞ìq∞>Ïì_«∞, JÇ¨[Ü«µ~
á⁄~^°∞
languor
q„âÍ~u
lantern
nÇ¨~, ÖÏ~`ŒO°∞, Hß~u *ÏeHí
lanugo
tâ◊∞O’=∞~
lanyard
DÅ/ KÍHí∞ z=O°Hí>˜ì# Qõ>˜ì
^®O°~
laparoscopy
L^°O°H’â◊ â◊GzH˜`Œû
laparotomy
L^°O°KıÛù^°#~
lapidarian
O®à◊§Hí∞, O°`ÍﬂÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~
z#
lapis lazuli
W~„^°hÅ=∞}˜, "≥·_«¥O°º~
lapse
HßÅ =º=kè Qõ_çz#, Qõu~z#,
Ç¨`Œ#~, Ö’Ç¨~, O°^°∞Ì
lap top
"≥~@ fã¨∞HÁxáÈQõÅ, Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O∑
larceny
^˘~Qõ`Œ#~, <ËO°~
lard
JÅ~HßO° „áåÜ«µ~Qå =∂>Ï¡_«∞†
Ç¨~kHÁ=Ùﬁ
lardaceous
HÁ=ÙﬁÇ¨>˜ì#
larder
PÇ¨O° Ç¨^®O®÷Å∞ ÃÑ>ıì Qõk ÖË^®
JÅ=∂O®
large scale
Éè•s("≥∞∞`ŒÎ~)
largesse
L^®O°`Œ, ^°Ü«µ, ^®#~
lark about
Ç¨xH˜ O®x q+¨Ü«∂ÅHí∞
P#~^°Ç¨_«∞
larvicide
_ç~ÉèíHí <®â◊x
larviparous
ÖÏO®ﬁ ^®ﬁO® Ñ¨Ù#O°∞`ŒÊuÎ
Kı¿ã r=ÙÅH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
laryng(e)al
Hí$Hß„wÜ«µ, HßHíÅH©Ü«µ
laryngitis
ã¨ﬁO°¿Ñ>˜Hí ÉÏ^è°
laryngoscope
ã¨ﬁO°¿Ñ>˜Hí ^°O°≈x
laryngospasm
ã¨ﬁO°¿Ñ>˜Hí Ç¨ÏOîß`ü
ã¨~H’K«~
larynx
ã¨ﬁO°¿Ñ>˜Hí, Hí$Hß„Qõ~, HßHíÅHí~
lascivious
Öˇ·~yHí q+¨Ü«∂ã¨HíÎ
lash
HÁO°_Í`À/ Qõ>˜ìQå HÁ@∞ì. ~
out
PÜ«µ∞^è°~`À Qõ>˜ìQå HÁ@∞ì, xt`Œ~Qå
q=∞i≈~K«∞
lassitude
JÅã≤áÈ=_«~, JÅã¨@, J<®
ã¨HíÎ`Œ
lasso
LK«∞Û
last ditch
PYi/ z=iÜ«µ`Œﬂ~
lasting
ã≤÷O°, zO°HßÅ~ L~_Ë, =∞xﬂHíQõÅ
latch
Qõ_çÜ«µ, Q˘à‹§~, Ç¨iÑ¶¨∞
latch on to
=∞Çı∞Hí~ K‹~^°∞
latent
„Ç¨K«Ûù#ﬂ, Qõ∞Ç¨Î. ~
heat
Qõ∞áÈÎ+¨‚~
lateral
XHí Ç¨Hí¯, áåO°≈ﬁ, áåi≈ﬁHí~. ~
erosion
áåi≈ﬁHí „Hí=∞Hí∆Ü«µ~
laterality
UHíÇ¨Hí∆ „áå^è•#º~
lateral thinking
ã¨$[<®`Œ‡Hí ã¨=∞™®º
Ç¨i+¨¯O°}
laterite soils
Z„O°=∞>˜ì, Hí~HíO° <ËÅÅ∞
laterization
Z„O°=∞>˜ì <ËÅÅ∞ UO°Ê_«@~
latex
O°|ƒO°∞ áåÅ∞, O°|ƒO°∞ `˘_«∞Qõ∞
lather
#∞O°∞Qõ∞
latitude
JH∆ß~â◊~
lattice
Je¡Hí, `Œ_«Hí, *ÏbÇ¨x. ~
energy
*ÏÅHíâ◊H˜Î
laud
âÍ¡Ñ¶≤∞~K«∞
laudable
"≥∞K«∞ÛH’^°y#, „Ç¨â◊~ã¨hÜ«µ
"≥∞·#
laughing gas
J^ÕÇ¨xQå #qﬁ~Kı
ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù (<ˇ·„@ãπ PH≥·û_ü)
launch
Ç¨iK«Ü«µ~ KıÜ«µ∞, „áåO°~aè~K«∞,
ÃÑ^°Ì Ç¨_«=
launder
J„Hí=∞=∂O®æÅ ^®ﬁO® ã¨~áå
k~z# _«|∞ƒ#∞ K‹ÖÏ=∞}˜Ö’H˜ `ˇK«∞Û
laundry
KÍHíe HÁ@∞ì, „^°=º ã¨~ã¨÷
laurel
ã¨`Œ`Œ Ç¨Ïi`Í~Hí∞O°~
laurels
Q“O°=~, H©iÎ
lava
L+¨‚„^°=~, ÖÏÇÍ
lavage
^è•=#~, Hí_«Qõ_«~.
gastric
~
[Oî°O° ^è•=#~
lavigate
q^è°=O®Å∞, ÉèíO°Î ™È^°O°∞Ö’¡ XHí
ix qÇÍÇ¨Ï~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞
lavish
^°∞ÉÏO®† Jq∞`Œ =ºÜ«µ~ KıÜ«µ∞,
`ˇQõá⁄Qõ_«∞
law
âÍã¨#~, K«@ì~, <®ºÜ«µ~, ^è°O°‡~,
ã¨¥„`Œ~, <®ºÜ«µÇÍ^°=$uÎ† (™®O°ﬁ[xHí)
xÜ«µ=∞~. ~
breaker
<®ºÜ«µ Éèí~[
Hí∞_«∞/ qO’kè. ~
court
<®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~.
~
ful
K«@ì|^°ú, <®ºÜ«µ~ J#∞=∞
u~z#. ~
of change
Ç¨i=O°Î#
xÜ«µ=∞~. ~
of chemical combina-
tion
O°™®Ü«µ# ã¨~Üˇ∂Qõ xÜ«µ=∞~. ~
of chemical equivalents
O°™®Ü«µ#
`Œ∞ÅºÉè•O°xÜ«µ=∞~. ~
of electrody-
namics
q^°∞º`ü Qõu âÍG xÜ«µ=∞~.
~
of electrolysis
q^°∞º`ü qâı¡+¨}
„H˜Ü«∂ xÜ«µ=∞~. ~
of identity
`Í^®`Œ‡º^è°O°‡~. ~
of mass action
„^°=º O®t „H˜Ü«∂xÜ«µ=∞~. ~
of
negation
x+≤^°ú, x¿+^è° xÜ«µ=∞~. ~
of struggle
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞O°¬} xÜ«µ=∞~. ~
suit
^®ÇÍ. ~
of thermodynamics
L+¨‚ QõuHí âÍG xÜ«µ=∞~
lawless
JO®[Hí
lawn
Ç¨zÛHí |Ü«µÅ∞. ~
mower
^ÀHí∞_«∞
áåO°, Qõ_ç¤x HíuÎi~Kı Ü«µ~„`Œ~. ~
tennis
Ç¨zÛHí |Ü«µÅ∞Ö’ P_Ë P@
lawyer
<®ºÜ«µÇÍk
lax
„Ç¨=∂}®eﬂ áå>˜~K«x, x|~^è°#ÅHí∞
`ŒÖÁQõæx, Ç¨^°úuÖËx, *Ï„Qõ`ŒÎÖËx, tkäÅ
laxative
qO’K«#Hßi =∞~^°∞
laxity
ã¨∞ã‘Î, Hí@ì_çÖËHíáÈ=_«~, "≥∞`ŒÎ^°#~,
qâ◊$~YÅ`Œ
256 257lam laxitylarynx lascivious

lay
™®^è•O°}, Ö“H˜Hí. ~
before
ã¨=∞
Hí∆~Ö’ L~K«∞, =∞∞~^°∞~K«∞. ~
down
qkè~K«∞, `Œºl~K«∞
layer
á⁄O°, Ñ¨Ó`Œ
lay figure
#=∞¥<® (HÁÜ«µºÉÁ=∞‡) H©Å∞
ÉÁ=∞‡
layman
áå=∞O°∞_«∞, ™®=∂#∞º_«∞
lay-off
`Í`Í¯eHí"≥∞·# =∞¥ã≤Çı`Œ
laze
ã¨~`Œ$Ç≤ÎÇ¨_«∞
lazy bones
™È=∞iáÈ`Œ∞, |^°úHíã¨∞Î_«∞
leaching
=_«áÈ`Œ, hHí∆à◊#~
lead
ã‘ã¨~† "≥∞∞@ì"≥∞∞^°@ #∞~_«∞,
=∞∞~^°∞~_ç #_çÇ≤~K«∞, <®Ü«µHí`Œﬁ~
=Ç≤Ï~K«∞. ~
time
L`ŒÊuÎ KıuH˜ J~k
=ﬁ_ÍxH˜ Ç¨>ıì ã¨=∞Ü«µ~, HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞
KıÜ«∂Å<Ë L^ÕÌâÍxH˜ O®=_ÍxH˜ Ç¨>ıì
ã¨=∞Ü«µ~
leaden
hO°ã¨~`À J_«∞Qõ∞Å∞ ÇıÜ«µ∞
leader
<®Ü«µHí∞_«∞. ~
article
ÇÍO®ÎÇ¨„u
HíÖ’¡ „Ç¨^è•# ÇÍºã¨~, ™®^è•O°}~Qå
ã¨~áå^°H©Ü«µ~. ~
of the house
ã¨Éè•
<®Ü«µHí∞_«∞/ <®Ü«µHí∞O®Å∞. ~
ques-
tion
ã¨=∂^è•<®xﬂ J¿ÑH˜∆~Kı „Ç¨â◊ﬂ
leadership
<Ë`Œ$`Œﬁ~, <®Ü«µHí`Œﬁ~
leading
PkèHíº~Ö’ L#ﬂ
leaf
PHí∞, OÕHí∞, ^°à◊~. ~
diseases
PHí∞
`ˇQõ∞à◊∞§. ~
folder
PHí∞=∞∞_«`Œ Ñ¨ÙO°∞Qõ∞.
~
green
Ç¨„`ŒÇ¨Ïi`Œ~. ~
hopper
PHí∞
q∞_«`Œ. ~
manure
PH≥O°∞Ñ¨Ù: ZO°∞Ñ¨ÙQå
LÇ¨Üˇ∂y~Kı PHí∞Å∞. ~
miner
PHí∞
QÀHı Ñ¨ÙO°∞Qõ∞. ~
spots
=∞K«Û `ˇQõ∞à◊∞§.
~
webber
PHí∞=∞∞_«`Œ Ñ¨ÙO°∞Qõ∞
leaflet
HíO°Ç¨„`Œ~
league match
(™®^è•O°}~Qå) `˘e
J~K‹ áÈ>©
league of nations
<®<®*Ïu ã¨q∞u
leaking
HßO°∞`Œ∞#ﬂ
lean
ã¨#ﬂx, Ç¨ÅK«x
leaning
J=∂O°æ~Ö’ „Ç¨=iÎ~K«∞
lean on
Ç¨O°Ç¨ux LÇ¨Üˇ∂y~K«∞, ÇıO˘Híi
g∞^° P^è•O°Ç¨_«∞
lean years
Qõ_«∞¤ ã¨~=`ŒûO®Å∞
leap
Q≥~`Œ∞, ^°¥Hí∞, ^®@∞. ~
out
"≥~@<Ë J~wHíi~K«∞
leap year
Ñ¶≤„|=i <ˇÅÖ’ 29= O’A#ﬂ
ã¨~=`ŒûO°~
learned
áå~_ç`Œº~ QõÅ. ~
person
„Ç¨*Ï˝âÍe, q^®º=~`Œ∞_«∞, Ç¨~_ç`Œ∞_«∞
learnedness
áå~_ç`Œº~, H’q^°`Œﬁ~
lease
Qõ∞`ŒÎ, H“Å∞, X_«~|_çHí Ç¨„`Œ~. ~
back
HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞^®O°∞ #∞~z uiy
H˜O®ÜµH˜/ J^≥ÌHí∞ fã¨∞H’=_«~. ~
hold
H“Å∞Éèí¥q∞/ H“Å∞ ^®ﬁO® Ç¨ÏHí∞¯. ~holder
H“Å∞^®O°∞
leash
Hí∞Hí¯#∞ Hí>ıì `ÀÅ∞ Ç¨@Hß
least
Híx+¨ª, J`ŒºÅÊ
leather
`ÀÅ∞, K«O°‡~. ~
worker
K«O°‡
HßO°∞_«∞
leathery
`ÀÅ∞ÖÏQõ∞~_Ë
leave
=^°eÇıÜ«µ∞† ÃãÅ=Ù, q^è°∞ÅHí∞
Q≥·O®›[O°ÜËµº HßÅ~, J~^°∞Hí∞ fã¨∞Hí∞#∞
J#∞=∞u.
annual
~ ã¨~=`ŒûO° HßÅ~
Ö’x Q≥·O®›[s k<®Å∞.
casual
~

J=
ã¨O° ÃãÅ=Ù.
compassionate
~

Ç¨i
Çı^°# ÃãÅ=Ù, Ç¨iÇ¨O° O°¥Ç¨Hí"≥∞·#
ÃãÅ=Ù.
compensation
~ Ñ¨iÇ¨~°
~°∂Ñ¨Hõ"≥∞ÿ# Q≥·O®›[s.
earned
~
ã¨~áå
k`Œ/ Pi˚`Œ ÃãÅ=Ù.
half pay
~
ã¨Qõ~
r`Œ~`À ÃãÅ=Ù.
maternity
~
„Ç¨ã¨¥u
ÃãÅ=Ù.
medical
~ J<®O’Qõº ÃãÅ=Ù.
sabbatical
~ qâ◊ﬁq^®ºÅÜ«∂Ö’¡ HÁxﬂ
ã¨~=`ŒûO®Å∞ L^ÀºQõ~ Kıã≤# `ŒO°∞ÇÍ`Œ
XHí „á⁄ÃÑ¶ã¨O°∞ `Í#∞ Kıã¨∞Î#ﬂ Ç¨iâ’^è°#
H’ã¨~ F ã¨~=`ŒûO° HßÅ~ fã¨∞Hí∞#ﬂ
ÃãÅ=Ù.
sick
~ J<®O’QåºxH˜ WKıÛ
ÃãÅ=Ù
leave behind
=ke "≥o§áÈ=_«~
leave of absence
J#∞Ç¨ã≤÷u ÃãÅ=Ù
leave off
=keÇıÜ«µ∞/ KıO°ÛHíáÈ=Ù
Lebensraum
rq~K«_ÍxH˜ J#∞"≥·#
„Ç¨^Õâ◊~
lecher
Hß=∞∞Hí∞_«∞
lecture
LÇ¨<®ºã¨~, ÇÍºMÏº#~
ledger
P=O®˚: k#ã¨i ÖˇHí¯/ MÏ`Í. ~
clerk
P=O®˚ Qõ∞=∂™®Î
lee
ÇÍ`Í=O°}~ #∞~z Hßáå_Ë ã¨÷Å~
leech
[ÅQõ† [ÅQõÖÏ~>˜ =ºH˜Î
leer
"≥_«#=Ùﬁ† HÁ~>ˇQå #Çıﬁ
leery
l`Œ∞ÎÅ=∂i
left front
ÇÍ=∞Ç¨Hí∆~
leftist
ÇÍ=∞Ç¨H∆ßxH˜ K‹~k# =ºH˜Î
leftover
q∞yeáÈÜµ#
leftward
™È+¨e*ÏxH˜ ^°QõæO°Qå L~_Ë
O®[H©Ü«µ q^è•#~
left winger
ÇÍ=∞Ç¨H∆ßaè=∂x
legacy
L`ŒÎO°^®Üµ`Œﬁ~, ÇÍO°ã¨`Œﬁ~Qå
ã¨~„Híq∞~z# Pã≤Î/ gÅ∞<®=∂ Pã≤Î
legal
K«>ÏìxH˜/ <®ºÜ«∂xH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#,
K«@ì~ J#∞=∞u~z#. ~
aid
<®ºÜ«µ
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~. ~
expenses
H’O°∞ì YO°∞ÛÅ∞.
~
marxism
K«@ì|^°ú =∂i¯û[~. ~
person
<®ºÜ«µã¨~|~^è°, ÉÏ^è°º`ŒÅ∞#ﬂ
=ºH˜Î. ~
procedure
âÍã¨xHí/ <®ºÜ«µ
„Ç¨„H˜Ü«µ. ~
reserve
Éèí„^°`Œ H’ã¨~
xÅ∞= L~KÍeû# Híhã¨ "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~. ~
right
K«@ì|^°ú"≥∞·# Ç¨ÏHí∞¯. ~
soverg-
nity
K«@ì|^°ú ™®O°ﬁÉè“=∂kèHßO°~. ~
tender
K«@ì|^°ú"≥∞·# „^°=º~, K‹Å∞¡
ÉÏ@ÜËµº O°¥áåÜ«µÅ <À@∞¡, <®}ıÅ∞
legalisation
âÍã¨#Ç¨O°~ KıÜ«µ_«~,
<®ºÜ«µ|núHíO°}~
legalism
âÍã¨#/ <®ºÜ«µ Ç¨O®Ü«µ}`Œﬁ~
legality
<®ºÜ«µ`Œ~, <®ºÜ«µ|^°ú`Œ
legalize
K«@ìã¨=∞‡`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞, <®ºÜ∂Hí
i~K«∞
legate
q^ÕâÍÖ’¡ áÈÑ¨Ù „Ç¨uxkè
legated
XHí ^Õâ◊ „Ç¨Éèí∞`ÍﬁxH˜ W`ŒO°
^ÕâÍÅ „Ç¨ux^è°∞Å∞Qå Ç¨xKı¿ã O®Ü«µ
ÉÏO°∞Å∞/ JkèHßO°∞Å∞
legend
H©iÎ<®i˚~z# =ºH˜Î† Ñ¨ÙO®}Qå^ä°,
huÇÍHíº~ (z„`ÍxH˜) ÇÍºMÏº#~
leggy
á⁄_«"≥·# Hßà◊∞§QõÅ
legible
ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·#, J~^°"≥∞·#
legion
Ãã·#º~Ö’ qÉè•Qõ~† ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~†
KÍÖÏ ZHí∞¯=
legionary
Hí∂e p=∞Å∞ PÇ¨O°~ `ˇKıÛ
q^è•#~
legionnaires
TÇ≤iu`Œ∞ÎÅHí∞ ™ÈHı
„áå}®~`ŒHí ÇÍºkè
legislative
âÍã¨# ã¨~|~kè. ~
assem-
bly
âÍã¨#ã¨Éèí, q^è•#ã¨Éèí. ~
council
âÍã¨# =∞~_«e, q^è•# =∞~_«e. ~power
âÍã¨#~ Kı¿ã JkèHßO°~
legislature
âÍã¨#ã¨Éèí
legitamisation
K«@ì|^°ú~/ <®ºÜ«µ
ã¨=∞‡`Œ~ K‹Ü«µº_«~
legitimacy
K«@ì|^°ú`Œ, <®ºÜ«µã¨=∞‡u,
`Œy#, ã¨„Hí=∞"≥∞·#
legitimate
K«@ì|^°ú"≥∞·#, <®ºÜ«µ"≥∞·#. ~
construction
âÍG|^°ú O°K«#, ã¨=∞~[ã¨
xO®‡}~
leg room
HßO°∞Ö’ =∞∞~^°∞ ã‘@∞~_Ë
„Ç¨^Õâ◊~
legumes
Ç¨Ç¨C k#∞ã¨∞Å∞ kﬁq^®O°Hí
Ñ¶¨ÖÏÅ∞
258 259lay legumesleave leave behind

leisure
q„âÍ~u, fO°∞|_ç (ã¨=∞Ü«µ~)
lemon grass
x=∞‡Qõ_ç¤. ~
oil
x=∞‡Qõ_ç¤
#¥<ˇ
lend
JÇ≤ÊK«∞Û, O°∞}~ WK«∞Û
lender
JÇ¨CÅ∞ WKıÛ =ºH˜Î/ ã¨~ã¨÷. ~
of
last resort
i[O°∞ﬁ ÉÏ~H± PÑ¶π
W~_çÜ«∂
length
á⁄_«=Ù.
crown heel
~ `ŒÅ
#∞~z =∞_«=∞ =O°Hí∞
lengthy
KÍÖÏ ã¨=∞Ü«µ~ fã¨∞HÁ<Ë, á⁄_«
"≥·#
lenity
B^®O°º~
lens
Hí@Hí~.
cataractous
~ JáåO°
^°O°≈Hí <Ë„`Œ Hí@Hí~.
contact
~ ã¨~Ç¨O°¯
Hí@Hí~.
converging
~ Jaè™®iHí
@Hí~.
diverging
~ JÇ¨™®i Hí@Hí~
lentic
Ç¨iâ◊∞„Éèí"≥∞·#, xâ◊ÛÅ ã≤÷uÖ’ L#ﬂ
h>˜H˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
leper
Hí∞+¨∞ªÇÍºkè QõÅ =ºH˜Î
lepidote
z#ﬂ z#ﬂ á⁄Å∞ã¨∞Å`À HíÇ¨Ê
|_ç#
leprosarium
Hí∞+¨∞ªO’Qõ "≥·^°ºâÍÅ
leprosy
Hí∞+¨∞ªO’Qõ~
leptodermous
Ç¨Å∞K«x K«O°‡~QõÅ
lesbian
ã¨ﬁe~Qõ ã¨~Ç¨O°¯~ Kı¿ã ¢ã‘Î
lesion
QåÜ«µ~
less
`ŒHí∞¯=
lessee
H“Å∞^®O°∞
lessor
H“Å∞H˜KıÛ =ºH˜Î
let
H“Å∞ ™œHíO°º~
let down
Éèí~QõÇ¨O°K«∞, `À_«Ê_«Hí∞~_«∞
lethal
Ñ¶¨∂`Œ∞Hí, „áå}®~`ŒHí"≥∞·#
lethargic
L`Œ∞ûHí`ŒÖËx, â◊H˜ÎÖËx, hO°ã¨
"≥∞·#
lethargy
L^®ã‘#`Œ, [_«`Œﬁ~, xO°∞
`ÍûÇ¨Ï~, Jux„^°, =∞~^°HÁ_ç`Œ#~, JÅ
ã¨`Œﬁ~, |^°úHí~
lettering
JHí∆O° su
let up
`Œyæ~K«∞
leucocytosis
O°HíÎ~Ö’ `ˇÅ¡Hí}®Å∞ ÃÇÏK«∞Û
Hß=_«~
leucoderma
ÉÁe¡, `ˇÅ¡=∞K«ÛÅ∞
leucoma
Hí~>˜Ö’ `ˇÅ¡Ñ¨Ù=Ùﬁ
leucorrhoea
`ˇÅ¡|@ì (¢ã‘ÎÅ ÇÍºkè)
leukemia
XHíO°Hí~ áå~_«∞O’Qõ~
leukopenia
O°HíÎ~Ö’ `ˇÅ¡Hí}®Å∞ `ŒQõæ_«~
leukopoiesis
âıﬁ`ŒHí}’`ŒÊuÎ, `ˇÅ¡O°HíÎ
Hí}®Å L`ŒÊuÎ
level
K«^°∞#∞, ™®÷Üµ
level headed
K«e~K«x, ã¨~Ü«µ=∞#~
QõÅ, Qõ~cèO°~Qå L~_«∞
levelling
ã¨=∂hHíO°}~, ã¨=∞ã¨÷bHíO°}~,
K«^°∞#∞ KıÜ«µ_«~
level playing field
ã¨=∂<®=HßâÍÅ∞
lever
`Œ∞ÖÏ^°~_«~
leverage
Ç¨Å∞Hí∞|_ç, JkèHßO°~, Ç¨O°Ç¨u,
ÃÑ`ŒÎ#~ K‹ÖÏÜµ~Kı ™®=∞O°÷º~, =∞¥Å
^è°<®xH˜ O°∞}®ÅHí∂ =∞^è°º QõÅ x+¨ÊuÎ
leviable
qkè~Ç¨^°y#
leviathan
uq∞~yÅ~, J`Œº~`Œ â◊H˜Î=~`Œ
"≥∞·#, J`Œ∞º#ﬂ`ÍkèHßO°~ QõÅ
levied
qkè~z#
levies
ã¨∞~HßÅ∞
levigator
uO°Qõe
levitation
ÇÍÜ«µ∞ã¨Î~Éèí#~
levity
ÖÏÑ¶¨∞=~, KÍÇ¨Åº~
levophobia
Z_«=∞"≥·Ñ¨Ù =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ~>ı
ÉèíÜ«µ~
levy
Ç¨#∞ﬂ, O°∞ã¨∞~, [i=∂<®, Ãã·#º~Ö’
KıiHí
lex
âÍã¨#~, K«@ì~, <®ºÜ«µ~
lexicography
xÑ¶¨∞~@∞ xO®‡} âÍG~
lexicology
Ç¨^°âÍG~
lexicon
(„Ç¨`ËºHí) Ç¨^°H’â◊~
liability
ÉÏ^è°º`Œ, O°∞}~, #ë®ìxH˜ ÉÏ^è°∞º
_≥·# =ºH˜Î. ~
insurance
#ë®ìÅHí∞ Ç¨i
Ç¨O°~ K‹e¡~Kı c=∂
liable
ÉÏ^è°º`Œ, L`ŒÎO°^®Üµ
liaison
J#∞ã¨~^è•#~, J„Hí=∞ ã¨~|~^è°~
liane
ÃÑ·H˜ áåHı "≥∞∞Hí¯
libel
ed`Œ Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí x~^°
liberal art
L^®`ŒÎ Híà◊
liberalisation
ã¨O°mHíO°}
liberalism
L^®O°ÇÍ^°~
liberate
q=∞∞H˜Î Híey~K«∞
liberated area
q=∞∞HíÎ „áå~`Œ~
liberation
q"≥ØK«#, q=∞∞H˜Î
libertine
Öˇ·~yHí q+¨Ü«∂Ö’¡ J<ˇ·uHí~Qå
L~_Ë =ºH˜Î
liberty
¿ãﬁK«Ûù
libido
qâı+¨ Öˇ·~yHí ÇÍ~Kè«, Hß=∂`Œ∞O°`Œ
librettist
ã¨~w`Œ <®@HßxH˜ Ç¨^®Å∞
O®¿ã =ºH˜Î
licenc(s)e
J#∞=∞u(Ç¨„`Œ~)
licensee
J#∞q∞`Œ =ºH˜Î
licensor
J#∞=∞u WKıÛ =ºH˜Î/ ã¨~ã¨÷
lichenometry
Ç≤Ï=∞™®÷Ü∂ =∂Ç¨#~
licit
x+≤^°ú~Hßx
licitation
L=∞‡_ç Pã≤Îx Ç¨~K«∞HÁ<Ë
q^è•#~
licitator
J=∞‡Hí~Ö’ áå@^®O°∞
licitum
<®ºÜ«µ"≥∞·#, âÍã¨#ã¨=∞‡`Œ"≥∞·#
licking
<®Hí_«~, Qõ∞@HíÅ∞ q∞~Qõ_«~,
ÃÑ^°=ÙÅ∞ K«Ç¨Êi~K«_«~† qÇ¨s`Œ~Qå
HÁ>ıì XHíO°Hí"≥∞·# tHí∆
lie
Jã¨`Œº~, ÇÍºÇ≤Î
liegeance
ÉèíH˜Î, qâÍﬁã¨~
lien
^è°O®=`Œ∞Qå ÃÑ@∞ìHÁ<ËÇ¨ÏHí∞¯, ^è•O°}®kè
HßO°~
lienee
[=∂#`Œ∞Ç¨_«¤ =ºH˜Î, ^è°O®=`Œ∞
ÃÑ>˜ì# =ºH˜Î
lienor
^è°O®=`Œ∞ ™⁄`Œ∞Î#∞ ™⁄~`Œ~ Kıã¨∞
HÁ<Ë Ç¨ÏHí∞¯
lien shares
O°∞}„Qõã¨Î~ ÇÍ>ÏÅ#∞
™⁄~`Œ~ Kıã¨∞Hí∞x JÇı∞‡ Ç¨ÏHí∞¯
lie over
PÇ≤ L~K«∞
lieu
|^°∞Å∞Qå, =∂O°∞Qå
life
rq`Œ~, „áå}~. ~
assured
rq`Œ
c=∂ L#ﬂ =ºH˜Î. ~
cycle
rq`Œ
K«„Hí~. ~
estate
Ü«µ[=∂x Pã≤ÎÃÑ·
=KıÛ P^®Ü«∂xﬂ J#∞Éèíq~Kı Ç¨ÏHí∞¯
H’Ö’Ê=_«~. ~
expectancy
r=#
HßÅÑ¨Ù J~K«<®. ~
expectation
rq`Œ
Ç¨i}®=∞~. ~
fund
c=∂ Hí~ÃÑhÅ
xkè. ~
history
rq`Œ K«i„`Œ. ~
imprisonment
rq`Œ Mˇ·^°∞. ~
less
r=O°Ç≤Ï`Œ. ~
saving drug
„áå}O°Hí∆
H“+¨^è°~. ~
science
r=âÍG~. ~
size
xÅ∞"≥`Œ∞Î. ~
space
xÜ«µq∞`Œ
J=HßâÍÅ#∞ "≥`ŒHí_ÍxH˜ Hß=Åã≤#
ã¨=∞Ü«µ~. ~
style
r=#â‹·e. ~
tables
r=# ã¨=∞Ü«µ Ç¨>˜ìHí. ~
tenant
r=# Ç¨O°º~`Œ~ H“Å∞^®O°∞. ~
time
rq`Œ HßÅ~
ligament
™®ﬂÜ«µ∞=Ù† Ç¨>Ïì
ligation
|~^è°#~, =∞∞_çÇıÜ«µ@~
ligature
=∞∞_çÇıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ ÇÍ_Ë ^®O°~
light
Hß~u, ã¨O°Hí∞ x~Ç¨x F_«† ™®ìHí∞
=∂O≥¯>’¡ HÁ#∞QÀà◊∞§, J=∞‡HßÅ∞
ã¨ﬁÅÊ~Qå [O°∞Qõ∞† |O°∞=Ù ÖËx, `ËeHí.
~ colour
`ËeHí O°~Qõ∞. ~
fastness
Hß~u ã≤÷O°`Œ. ~
fingered
^˘~Qõ`Œ#~
Kı¿ã. ~
headed
"≥∞·Hí~Qå L#ﬂ. ~
hearted
L`ÍûÇ¨Ï~Qå L#ﬂ. ~
industry
`ËeHí Ç¨i„â◊=∞. ~
260 261leisure lightlexicology lexicon

scattening
Hß~u Ç¨iHı∆Ç¨}~. ~
soils
`ËeHí <ËÅÅ∞. ~
source
Hß~u
„Ç¨Éè•=~. ~
verse
ã¨O°^® Híq`Œﬁ~. ~
weight
`ËeHíáå>˜. ~
year
Hß~u
ã¨~=`ŒûO°~. ~
fast
=∞xﬂHí (O°~Qõ∞).
~
monochromatic
UHí =O°‚ Hß~u
likeable
¿ãﬂÇ¨ÏÉè•=~ QõÅ/ #KıÛ
likelihood
ã¨~ÉèÏ=º`Œ
liken
XHıÖÏ L~_Ë
lilac
ÖË`Œ T^®O°~Qõ∞
limb
J~Qõ~.
artificial
~ Hí$„u=∂~Qõ~.
lower
~ HßÅ∞.
upper
~ ÉÏÇ¨ï=Ù,
KıÜµ
limber
P@Hí∞ =∞∞~^°∞ ÇÍºÜ«∂=∞~
KıÜ«µ_«~
limbo
JxtÛ`Œ/ Jã¨~Ñ¨ÓO°‚ ã≤÷u
limerick
Ç¨ã¨ºHíq`Œ
lime stone
ã¨∞#ﬂÑ¨Ù O®Üµ
limit
Çı∞O°, Ç¨iq∞u
limited
Ç¨iq∞`Œ. ~
market
ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞
Ç¨iq∞`Œ~Qå =∂„`ŒÇı∞ Åaè~Kı qÇ¨}˜.
~
monarchy
Ç¨iq∞`Œ O®[iHí~. ~
sovereignty
Ç¨iq∞`Œ ™®O°ﬁÉè“=∞`Œﬁ~.
~
vote system
Ç¨iq∞`Œ F@∞ Ç¨^°úu
limiting
ã‘=∂~`Œ J=kèHí. ~
factor
J=kè HßO°Hí~
limner
Híà®q<Àk
limnology
ã¨O’=O°âÍG~
limnophilous
ã¨O°ã¨∞ûÖ’¡ x=ã≤~Kı
limp
Hí∞~>˜#_«Hí† Hí∞~>˜Qå #_«∞K«∞† â◊H˜Î
ÖËx, =~QÕ
limpid
ã¨ﬁK«Ûù"≥∞·#, xO°‡Å"≥∞·#, `Ë@Üˇµ·#
line
w`Œ, OÕY, ^°$HíÊ^ä°~.
isothermal
~
ã¨"≥ØëÈ‚„Qõ`Í OÕY.
midsternal
~
O˘=∞∞‡ =∞^è°º OÕY, O˘=∞∞‡>ˇ=∞∞Hí. ~
of vision
gHí} OÕY. ~
spectrum
OÕMÏ=O°ÎÇ¨@~
lineage
=~â◊„Hí=∞~, ã¨~`Œu
linear
XHı =O°∞ã¨Ö’ L#ﬂ, nO°…
linear shape
nO®…Hí$u
line call - drawing
OÕMÏz„`Œ~.
line call

filling
„Ç¨`Œºi÷ ã¨~ã¨÷Å∞ #¥`Œ
<À`ŒÊ`Œ∞ÎÅ#∞ Pq+¨¯i~K«_«~
linen
|@ìÅ∞, =„™®ÎÅ∞, <®O°Qõ∞_«¤, =Å¯Å~
lineup
[@∞ì =O°ã¨
linger
J=ã¨O°"≥∞·# ^®xHí~>ı ZHí∞¯=
¿ãÑ¨Ù~_Ë, ÇıÖÏ_Ë
lingerie
¢ã‘ÎÅ Ö’^°∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞
lingo
=∂>Ï¡_«ÖËx, JO°÷~Hßx q^Õâ◊ Éè•+¨
lingua
<®Å∞Hí, lÇ¨Ïﬁ
lingua franca
ã¨~^è•#Éè•+¨, ™®=∂#º
Éè•+¨, ã¨~Ç¨O°¯ Éè•+¨
lingual
lÇ¨Ïﬁ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
linguist
Éè•ëê (âÍG) Çı`ŒÎ
linguistic determinism
Éè•ë® xO®‚Ü«µHí
ÇÍ^°~
linguistic relativity
Éè•ë®™®¿ÑHí∆`Œ
linguistics
Éè•ë®âÍG~
liniment
`ˇ·Å~, ÖËÇ¨#~
lining
Ñ¨Ó`Œ
link
Å~H≥
linkage
|~^è°#~, ã¨Ç¨ÏÅQõﬂ`Œ, Híe¿Ñ,
`ŒyÖË
link language
ã¨~^è•# Éè•+¨
lin seed
JqÃãÅ∞. ~
oil
JqÃã #¥<ˇ
lint
(â◊G zH˜`ŒûÖ’ LÇ¨Üˇ∂y~Kı) "≥∞`ŒÎ>˜
Qõ∞_«¤
lintel
J_«¤^°¥Å~
lion
ã≤~Ç¨Ï~
lion's share
=∞∞Yº"≥∞·# ÇÍ>Ï/ ÃÑ^°Ì
Éè•Qõ~
lip
ÃÑ^°q
lipaemia
O°HíÎ~Ö’ HÁ=Ùﬁ Ç¨^®O®÷Å∞
ZHí∞¯= Hß=_«~, ÇÍã¨O°HíÎ`Œ
262 263likeable livelihoodlipaemia lipid
lipid
HÁ=Ùﬁ Ç¨^®O°÷~
lipodystrophy
HÁ=Ùﬁ `ŒQõæ_«~, ÇÍã¨#+≤ì
lipogram
x+≤^®úHí∆i
lipoma
HÁ=Ùﬁ Hí}˜u
lipoid
ÇÍ™®Éèí
lipolysis
HÁ=Ùﬁ/ "åã¨<®â◊#~
liposuction
ÇÍã¨K«∂+¨}~
lipotropic
HßÖËÜ«µ~ #∞~z HÁ=Ùﬁ#∞
`Œyæ~Kı
lip service
ÃÑ·ÃÑ· "≥∞K«∞ÛH’Å∞, HíÇ¨@
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~
lipuria
=∞¥„`Œ~Ö’ HÁ=Ùﬁ áÈ=_«~
liquefaction
„^°gHíO°}~
liquefied gas
„^°gHí$`Œ ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù
liquid
„^°=(Ç¨^®O°÷)~
liquid assets
#Qõ^°∞ O°¥Ç¨~Ö’x Pã¨∞ÎÅ∞
liquidate
kÇÍÖÏfÜ«µ∞, x~°úi~K«∞, #Qõ
^°∞Qå =∂O°∞Û, =∞¥ã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, Ç¨i ã¨=∂Ç≤Î
KıÜ«µ∞, xO°¥‡e~K«∞
liquidation
kÇÍÖÏ, =∞¥ã≤Çı`Œ, xO°¥‡
Å#
liquidator
kÇÍÖÏ fã≤# ã¨~ã¨÷ =º=Ç¨
O®Å#∞ ã¨iK«¥¿ã~^°∞Hí∞ <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~
xÜ«µq∞~z# =ºH˜Î
liquid fuel
„^°Çı~^è°#~
liquidity
„^°=`Œﬁ~, „^°=º`Œﬁ~
liquifier
„^°gHíO°}˜
liquor
=∞^°º~, „^°=(Ç¨^®O°÷)~, ™®O®Üµ.
ammonia
~

Qå_è° J"≥ØxÜ«∂.
amniotic
~ L=∞‡hO°∞, „Ç¨ã¨=[Å~
lis
ÇÍº[º~, ^®ÇÍ
lisping
Jã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå =∂>Ï¡_«_«~
lissom
<®EHí∞Qå
list
J#∞„Hí=∞}˜Hí, *Ïa`Í, Ç¨>˜ìHí
listing
™®ìH± ZHıûÛ~lÖ’ ¿+O°∞¡ #"≥Ø^°∞
Hß=_«~
list price
L`ŒÊuÎ^®O°∞ ã¨¥z~Kı ^è°O°
list renting
=∞∞Yº"≥∞·# qxÜˇ∂Qõ^®O°∞Å
q=O®Å *Ïa`Í#∞ =∞O’ ã¨~ã¨÷Hí∞ HÁ~`Œ
O°∞ã¨∞~ fã¨∞HÁx ã¨=∞iÊ~K«_«~
literacy
JHí∆O®ã¨º`Œ
literal
=∞¥ÖÏO°÷~, ÇÍK«º~, XHí =∂@Hí∞
„Ç¨^è•#~Qå `ÀKı ™®=∂<®ºO°÷~. ~
translation
Ü«µ^äß`Œ^äß#∞ÇÍ^°~
literally
L#ﬂ^°∞#ﬂ@∞¡Qå, ÇÍK«º~Qå
literariness
™®Ç≤Ï`Íº`Œ‡Hí`Œ, Híq`Í`Œ‡Hí`Œ
literary
™®Ç≤Ï`Œº ã¨~|~kè
literati
q^®ºkèHí∞Å∞, ™®Ç≤Ï`Œºr=ÙÅ∞
literature
™®Ç≤Ï`Œº~, ™®O°ã¨ﬁ`Œ~,
ÇÍV‡Ü«µ~
lithe
`ËeHíQå â◊sO®xﬂ =~K«QõeQÕ
lithiasis
â◊sO®=Ü«µ=~Ö’ HÁxﬂ Ç¨^®O®÷Å
Ñ¶¨∞hÉèí=#~
lithochromy
tÖÏz„`Œ}
lithography
tÖÏ=∞∞„^°}
lithopress
tÖÏ=∞∞„^°}®ÅÜ«µ~, „Ç¨K«∞
O°}®ÅÜ«µ~
lithosphere
PâÍ‡=O°}~, tÖÏ=O°}~
lithotomy
=∞¥„`Œ=∂O°æ~Ö’x O®à◊§ `˘Å
y~Ñ¨Ù
litigant
^®ÇÍH’O°∞, ¿ÑpH’O°∞, ÇÍº[º„Qõã¨Î
litigate
<®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~Ö’ ^®ÇÍ#∞/
ÇÍº*Ïºxﬂ Z^°∞O˘¯<Ë =ºH˜Î
litigation
ÇÍº[º~, ^®ÇÍ
litigious
ÇÍº[ºQõ`Œ, ÇÍº[º„Qõã¨Î
litter
K‹`ÍÎK‹^®O°~
little masters
J}∞ tÅ∞ÊÅ∞
littoral
ã¨=∞∞„^°fO°Qõ`Œ. ~
zone
fO°ã¨÷
=∞~_«Å~
live birth
„áå}~`À Ñ¨Ù@ì_«~
live in
Ç¨xKı¿ã KÀ@<Ë x=ã≤~K«∞
livelihood
r=# Éèí$u, r=<®^è•O°~
JÜµ# Ç¨x/ L^ÀºQõ~

liven up
Pã¨H˜Î/ L`Œ∞ûHí`Œ Híey~Kı
livering
Ñ¶¨∞hÉèí=#~
livery
xiÌ+¨ì ã¨~ã¨÷Hí∞ K‹~k# L`ŒÊ`Œ∞ÎÅ∞,
ÇÍÇ¨Ï<®^°∞ÅÃÑ· Çı¿ã „Ç¨`ËºH˜~z#
O°~Qõ∞Å∞, z„`ÍÅ∞, ^°ÇÍb, ^°∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞
livestock
Ç¨â◊∞Qõ}~/^è°#~
live wire
â◊H˜Î=∞~`Œ"≥∞·# (=ºH˜Î), q^°∞ºK«ÛùH˜Î
„Ç¨=Ç≤Ïã¨∞Î#ﬂ fQõ
livid
he =O°‚~† (QåÜ«µ~`À) Hí=∞e#
O°~Qõ∞QõÅ
living
rqHí, L^ÀºQõ~, =$uÎ.
standard
of
~
r=# „Ç¨=∂}~. ~
wage
r=#
Éèí$u
lixiviate
xH∆ßà◊# KıÜ«µ∞, H∆ßO°„^®=Hí~
KıÜ«µ∞
lixiviation
xH∆ßà◊#~, H∆ßO°„^®=Hí~
`ŒÜ«∂s
load
|O°∞=ÙÅ∞ ÇıÜ«µ∞, ™®=∂#∞ x~Ñ¨Ù†
ã¨O°∞Hí∞, ™®=∞„y, ^è•#º~ HÁeKı XHí
„Ç¨=∂}~, |O°∞=Ù, Éè•O°~. ~
stone
ã¨¥^°~@∞ O®Üµ
loaded
™®~„nHí$`Œ, "≥∞~_≥·#, |O°∞"≥`Œ∞Î
Hí∞#ﬂ
loader
„Ç¨Ü«∂}˜Hí∞Å#∞/ ã¨O°∞Hí∞#∞
"≥Øã¨∞Hí∞áÈÜËµ F_«
loading
(rq`Œ) c=∂ „Ç‘q∞Ü«µ~ÃÑ· Jkè
Hí~Qå K‹e¡~KÍeû# O°∞ã¨∞~
loadline
F_« =∞∞#Hí ã¨¥z~Kı Qõ∞O°∞Î
loam
X~„_«∞ <ËÅ, Qõ_«∞=Ù
loan
JÇ¨C, O°∞}~, ZO°∞=Ù=∂@. ~
capital
O°∞} =∞¥Å^è°#~. ~
market
O°∞} qÇ¨}˜. ~
note
JÑ¨CÑ¨„`«O. ~
shark
JkèHí =_ô¤ OÕ@¡ÃÑ· JÇ¨CeKıÛ =ºH˜Î
loathe
W+¨ì~ÖËx
loathsome
J„Ç≤Ü«µ"≥∞·#, Jã¨Ç¨ÏºHíO°"≥∞·#
lob
ZQõO°ÇıÜ«µ∞
lobar
Y~_« ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
lobby
#K«Û*ˇÇ¨C, `Œ#"≥·Ñ¨Ù uÇ¨CHÁ#∞†
ã¨~„Ç¨k~Ñ¨Ù Qõ$Ç¨Ï~, #_«ÇÍ
lobe
`Œ"≥∞‡, Y~_«~.
ear
~ K‹q`Œ"≥∞‡.
frontal
~ ("≥∞^°_«∞Ö’) ÅÖÏ@ Y~_«~.
middle
~ ("≥∞^°_«∞Ö’) =∞^è°º Y~_«~
lobotomy
Y~_ÀKıÛù^°#.
pulmonary
~
TÇ≤iu`Œ∞ÎÖ’¡ F Éè•Qåxﬂ f¿ãÜ«µ_«~
local
™®÷xHí, „áå~fÜ«µ. ~
colour
™®÷xHí „áå=∞∞Yº~, „áå~fÜ«µ`Í ^°$+≤ì,
ã¨Ç¨Ï[ =O°‚~. ~
currency
^ÕjÜ«µ
HíO≥hû. ~
government
™®÷xHí
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~. ~
time
™®÷xHí ã¨=∞Ü«µ~
locality
„áå~`Œ~, ÇÍ>˜Hí, „Ç¨^Õâ◊~
localization
™®÷# xO®úO°}/ xO°‚Ü«µ~,
™®÷hHíO°}~
location
™®÷#~, ã≤÷u† xO®úO°~
lochia
„Ç¨ã¨ÇÍ#~`ŒO° „™®=~
locket
Ç¨`ŒHí~
lock out
=∞¥ã≤Çı`Œ
locksmith
`Íà®Å∞ ÉÏQõ∞Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î
lock-up
*ˇ·Å∞Ö’ L~K«∞, xO°ƒ~kèOK«∞†
#Qõ^°∞Qå =∂O°ÛÖËx ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞Å∞
loco
ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~ KÍe`Œ ã¨O°∞Hí∞ ^è°O°
loculus
^°Ç¨Ï# ÇÍ>˜Hí
locum
`Í`Í¯eHí Ñ¨Ó*Ïi/ "≥·^°∞º_«∞
locus standi
*’Híº~ Kıã¨∞Hí∞<Ë Ç¨ÏHí∞¯/
JO°›`Œ, `ÍÇ¨Ï`Œ∞
locust
q∞_«`ŒÅ ^°~_«∞, [>˜ì q∞_«`Œ
locution
q=O°} Ç¨^°úu
lodge
|ã¨, =ã¨u Qõ$Ç¨Ï~, |ã¨KıÜ«µ∞, xÇı
k~K«∞, „Ç¨Hí>˜~K«∞, Ñ¶≤O®º^°∞ KıÜ«µ∞,
"≥∞∞O°ÃÑ@∞ìHÁ#∞, ^®K«∞
lodgement
^è°#~ xÅﬁKıÜ«µ_«~† ^è°O®
=`Œ∞Qå ÃÑ@ì_«~, _«|∞ƒ [=∂#`Œ∞Qå
ÃÑ@ì_«~. ~
fee
ÉÏ~Hí∞ÇÍO°∞ K‹Hí∞¯
`ˇzÛ#ÇÍi ^°QõæO° =ã¨¥Å∞Kı¿ã O°∞ã¨∞~
lodger
=∞Hß~^®O°∞, =ã¨uQõ$Ç¨Ï xÇÍã≤
lofty
Ñ¶¨∞#"≥∞·#
log
<ÒHí ÇıQåxﬂ `ˇe¿Ñ ™®^è°#~
logarithm
ã¨~=O°æ=∂#~
logger
K‹@∞¡ #iHı =ºH˜Î
loggia
„¿ÑHí∆Hí∞Å∞ Hí∂O’Û=_ÍxH˜ xi‡~z#
(ÃÑ· HíÇ¨C`À Hí∂_ç#) "≥∞@∞¡
logic
`ŒO°¯~
logical analyst
`Íi¯Hí qâı¡+¨Hí∞_«∞
logical positivism
`Íi¯Hí „Ç¨`ŒºHí∆*Ï˝#
ÇÍ^°~
log in
Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O°∞#∞ `ˇO°K«∞, „áåO°~aè~K«∞
logistics
Ãã·xHí =ã¨u `Œ~„`Œ~, =ÓºÇ¨Ï
O°K«#
logo
Qõ∞iÎ~Ñ¨Ù zÇ¨Ïﬂ~
log off
Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O°∞#∞ =∞¥ã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞
logomania
ÇÍQåú>˜ H’Ö’ÊÜµ# ã≤÷u
logomniagraphy
Qõ∞O°∞ÎÅ`À Hí∂_ç# eÇ≤
loin
#_«∞=∞∞, Hí>˜™®÷#~, [~`Œ∞=ÙÖ’¡
"≥#∞Hí Éè•Qõ~
loiter
`ÍO°>Ï¡_«∞
loitering
*ÏÇ¨º~
lollipop lady
Ç≤Å¡Å#∞ ã¨∞O°H˜∆`Œ~Qå O°Ç¨Ï
^®i ^®>˜~Kı ¢ã‘Î
lolophobia
=∂>Ï¡_ÍÅ~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
loner
X~@i =ºH˜Î
long dated securities
nO°…HßÅ~ xÅﬁ
Kı¿ã ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞Å∞, „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ Ç¨g∞
Ç¨„`ÍÅ∞
longevity
nO®…Ü«µ∞O®ÌÜ«µ~
long exchange
O≥~_«∞– =∞¥_«∞ <ˇÅÅHí∞
Qåx K‹e¡~K«ÖËx q^Õj qx=∞Ü«µ aÅ∞¡
longing
Qå_è°~Qå H’O°_«~
longitude
OÕMÏ~â◊~
longitudinal
J#∞^≥·O°…º~: á⁄_«=Ù,
OÕMÏ~â◊ ã¨~|~kè. ~
profile
J#∞^≥·O°…º
áåO°≈ﬁ OÕMÏHí$u. ~
section
J#∞
^≥·O°…ºKıÛù^°#~
long sight
nO°…^°$+≤ì
long winded
J#=ã¨O°~Qå HÁ#™®QÕ
look
K«¥K«∞, gH˜∆~K«∞
looker on
Hı=Å~ Ç¨ije~Kı =ºH˜Î
look for
"≥`Œ∞Hí∞
looking glass
J^°Ì~
look out
Jxﬂ kHí∞¯Å#¥ ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå K«¥¿ã
„Ç¨^Õâ◊~
loom
=∞Qõæ~, Jã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå HíxÇ≤~K«∞
loonybin
=∂#ã≤Hí zH˜`ÍûÅÜ«µ~
loop
LK«∞Û, =∞∞_«∞Ñ¨Ù, Ç¨bì, QõO°ƒùxO’^è°Hõ
™®^è°#~. ~
hole
Ö’Ç¨~, ÖÁã¨∞Qõ∞, QÀ_«
Ö’x Hí~`Œ
loose
=^°∞Å∞
loose end
q=i~K«x Éè•Qõ~/ J~â◊~
loosely knit
Híiî# x|~^è°#Å∞ ÖËx,
=∂OÕ ã¨ﬁÉè•=~ QõÅ
loot
HÁÅ¡Q˘@∞ì, Å¥>©
lop
#O°∞Hí∞, `ˇ~zÇıÜ«µ∞
lope
ÃÑ^°Ì ÃÑ^°Ì J~QõÅ`À #_«∞K«∞
lop off
ÇıQõ~Qå #O°∞Hí∞
lop sided
Jã¨=∞„Qõ, `ŒÅH˜~^°∞Å∞, „Hí=∞
O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
lordosis
"≥#∞ﬂ "≥#∞HíHí∞ =~Qõ_«~
lorenge
K«Ç¨Êi~Kı =∞~^°∞aà◊¡
lorny
Ç≤zÛ, qÇ¨s`Œ"≥∞·#, q~`ˇ·#
loro account
XHí ÉÏ~Hí∞Hí∞ ÇıOÕ
ÉÏ~Hí∞Ö’/ ÇıOÕ ^Õâ◊~Ö’ QõÅ MÏ`Í
loss
(Pi÷Hí) #+¨ì~† Ö’Ç¨~, Ç¨x, F@q∞.
~
adjuster
c=∂ ^®ÇÍ#∞ J~K«<®
Çı¿ã~^°∞Hí∞ xÜ«µ∞Hí∞Î_≥·# =ºH˜Î. ~
leader
ÇÍ}˜*Ïºxﬂ „áÈ`ŒûÇ≤Ï~Kı~^°∞Hí∞
#ë®ìxH˜ JÇı∞‡ L`ŒÊuÎ. ~
ratio
#+¨ì
x+¨ÊuÎ
264 265liven up losslodgement lodger

lost
Å∞Ç¨Î, áÈÜµ#, áÈQ˘@∞ìHí∞#ﬂ
lot
"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~, J^°$+¨ì~, Éè•QÆ~
lotion
=∞~^°∞hO°∞
lot money
ÇıÅ~ xO®ﬁÇ¨ÏHí∞Å∞ qkè~Kı
O°∞ã¨∞~
lotus
Hí=∞Å~, `Í=∞O°, Ç¨^°‡~
lotus eater
xO®Ö’K«#Qå ã¨∞Yrq`Œ~
Qõ_ç¿Ñ =ºH˜Î
loud
aQõæO°, ÃÑ^°Ì, f„="≥∞·#. ~
mouth
„Ç¨Qõeƒù
loudness
JkèHí ^è°ﬁx, ^è°ﬁx f„=`Œ
loupe
<Ë„`Œ"≥·^°∞ºÅ ^°∞iƒù}© (Ü«µ~„`Œ~)
louse
¿Ñ#∞
louse up
K‹_çáÈ=Ù, áå_≥·áÈ=Ù, =ºO°÷=∞Qõ∞
lousy
<®ã≤O°Hí~
lout
Jã¨Éèíº =ºH˜Î
loutish
Jq^èıÜ«µ"≥∞·#, ^≥|ƒÖÏ_Ë
loutrophoros
â◊$~yHí† XHí q^è°"≥∞·#
áå„`Œ
low
`ËeHí, K«=Hí, "≥∞Å¡x, J^è°=∞. ~
gearing
ÇÍ>ÏÅ "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~ Hí<®ﬂ O°∞}®Å∞
ã¨ﬁÅÊ~Qå L~_«@~. ~
loader
ÇÍÇ¨Ï#~. ~
pressure
JÅÊÇ‘_«#~
low down
Jq^èıÜ«µ~Qå
lower case
z#ﬂ JHí∆O®Å∞
lower house
kQõ∞= ã¨Éèí
low key
L„kHíÎ`Œ ÖËx
lowliness
n#`Œﬁ~
low spirited
ÉÏ^è°Ö’¡ L#ﬂ, L`Œ∞ûHí`Œ ÖËx
loyalist
qâÍﬁã¨áå„`Œ∞_«∞
loyalty
q^èıÜ«µ`Œ, qâÍﬁã¨áå„`Œ`Œ
lubricant
Hí~^≥#, ¿ãﬂÇ¨ÏHí~, O®Ç≤_ç
`Œyæ~Kı
lubrication
O®Ç≤_ç `Œyæ~K«_«~, Hí~^≥#
ÇıÜ«µ_«~, ¿ãﬂÇ¨Ï#~
lubricious
Öˇ·~yHí q+¨Ü«∂Å~>ı qÇ¨s`Í
ã¨H˜ÎQõÅ
luck
J^°$+¨ì~
lucoria
`ˇÅ¡"≥∞·Å/ Hí∞ã¨∞=∞/ `ˇÅ¡|@ì
lucrative
ÖÏÉèí^®Ü«µHõ, ÖÏÉèí™ê\˜
luddite
P^è°∞xHí ™®~HıuHí`Í qO’kè
ludicrous
`ˇeq `ŒHí∞¯"≥·#, J¿ÇÏ`Œ∞
|^°ú"≥∞·#
lug
Éè•O°~Qå "≥ØÜ«µ∞
lugholes
K‹=ÙÅ∞
lugubrious
L^®ã‘#, â’Hí`ŒÇ¨Î, ^°∞óY
Ñ¨Ói`Œ
lukewarm
QÀO°∞"≥K«Ûx, ™®Ç¨Ïã¨~ ÖËx,
L`ÍûÇ¨Ï~ K«¥Ç¨x
lullaby
*’Å(áå@)
lumbago
#_«∞~<˘Ç≤Ê
lumbar
#_«∞=∞∞Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#. ~
puncture
#_«∞~ Éè•Qõ~Ö’ "≥#∞ﬂÑ¨Óã¨
#∞~z „^°=~ fÜ«µ_«~
lumber
H’ã≤#/ H’`Œ HíÅÇ¨, Éè•s ™®=∞„y
lumberfed
J@∞W@∞Qå `Œ¥Å∞`Œ¥† Ç¨xH˜
=∂e# `Œ∞Hí∞¯™®=∂#∞, J^°#Ñ¨Ù HÁ=Ùﬁ
lumbering
J_«q #∞~_ç HíÅÇ¨ `Ë=_«~
lumberjack
K‹@∞¡ #iHı =ºH˜Î/ Ç¨x
lumber with
W+¨ì~ÖËx Ç¨xKıÜ«µ∞
lumber yard
HíÅÇ¨ J_çf
lumen
<®à◊~
luminance
Hß~u=∞`ŒÎ`Œ
luminary
xë®‚`Œ∞_«∞, „Ç¨Hßâ◊=∂# "≥Å∞Qõ∞
luminescence
(ã¨~) nÇ≤Î. ~
chemical
O°™®Ü«µ# ã¨~nÇ≤Î
luminious
„Ç¨nÇ¨Î. ~
paint
„Ç¨nÇ¨Î =O°‚~
luminiscent
nÇ¨º=∂#, ã¨~nÇ¨Î
luminism
nÇ≤ÎÇÍ^°~
luminity
nÇ≤Î
luminority
nÇ≤Î, „Ç¨Hßt`Œ~
luminosity
Hß~u=∞`Œﬁ~, "≥∞O°∞Ñ¨Ù
luminous
Hß~u=∞~`Œ"≥∞·#, ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~
„Ç¨Hßâ◊~QõÅ
lump
ÉÁ|ƒ, Qõ∞@ì, Hí∞Ç¨Ê
lumpen proletariat
„Éèí+¨ì „âÍq∞Hí =O°æ~
lump sum
XHı "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~, ÃÑ^°Ì "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~,
XHı q_«`Œ, UHí "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
lunacy
Ç≤zÛ, "≥„i, =∞u„Éèí=∞}~
lunate
JO°úK«~„^®HßO°
lunatic
L<®‡k, Ç≤zÛÇÍ_«∞. ~
fringe
q∞ug∞i# „Ç¨=O°Î# HíÅ Qõ∞~Ñ¨Ù
luncheonette
=∞^è•ºÇ¨Ïﬂ Éè’[<®Å∞ Kı¿ã
Qõk
lurch
JHí™®‡`Œ∞ÎQå XHí"≥·Ñ¨Ù X~°Qõ_«~
lure
ZO°ÇıÜ«µ∞
lurgy
z#ﬂ O’Qõ~/ [|∞ƒ
lurid
qKÍO°=^°#~`À† ã¨~K«Å<®`Œ‡Hí"≥∞·#
lurk
O°Ç¨Ïã¨º~Qå ÇızÜ«µ∞~_«∞/ Z^°∞O°∞
K«¥K«∞
lurking
^®Qõ∞#ﬂ, „Ç¨K«Ûù#ﬂ. ~
house
trespass
^˘~Qõ`Œ#~Qå W~>’¡ K˘O°
|_«_«~
lust
Hß=∞∞Hí`Œﬁ~, ÖÏÅã¨. ~
murder
Hß=∞Ç¨Ï`Œº
lustful
Hß=∞Ñ¨Ói`Œ
lustration
â◊∞kú, Ñ¨Ù}®ºÇ¨Ï"åK«#~
lustre
*’ºu, Hß~u, q∞ã≤q∞, â’Éèí. ~
metallic
Ö’Ç¨Ï^°∞ºu
lustrous
`Œà◊`Œà◊ÖÏ_Ë, "≥∞i¿ã
lusty
PO’Qõº=~`Œ"≥∞·#, |Å"≥∞·#
lute
=∂@∞ÇıÜ«µ_«~
luxury goods
qÖÏã¨ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞
lymph
â’+¨O°ã¨~, O°ã≤. ~
adenitis
â’+¨
O°ã¨ „Qõ~käÉÏ^è°
lymphatic
O°ã¨<®à◊ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#. ~
gland
â’+¨O°ã¨„Qõ~kä. ~
node
â’+¨
O°ã¨Ñ¨Ù Hí}∞Ñ¨Ù. ~
system
"≥∞^°_«∞H˜
ã¨~|~kè~z# #O®Å =º=ã¨÷
lymphocyte
`ˇÅ¡O°HíÎHí}~
lymphologist
â’+¨O°ã¨ âÍGÇı`ŒÎ
lynch
z„`Œ=^è°KıÜ«µ∞, qKÍO°} KıÜ«µ
Hí∞~_Í K«~Ñ¨Ù
lynchpin
H©ÅHí/ =∞∞Yº =ºH˜Î, H©ÅHß~â◊~,
=∞∞MÏº~â◊~
lyric
(Éè•=)w`Œ~. ~
poet
Éè•=Híq, w`Œ
HíO°Î, P`Í‡„â◊Ü«µHíq
lyricism
P`Í‡„â◊Ü«µ Ç¨^°úu, Éè•=wuHß
Ç¨^°úu
lyricist
Éè•=Híq, P`Í‡„â◊Ü«µHíq
266 267lost machismoluminous lump
macabre
â’Hí=∞Ü«µ, ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO°
macadamise
Ç¨Hß¯O’_«∞¤ ÇıÜ«µ∞
mace
(JkèHßO°~) ^°~_«~
maceration
<®#Éˇ@ì_«~, "≥∞`ŒÎQå
KıÜ«µ_«~
machete
Ç¨iHíO°~Qå#¥, PÜ«µ∞^è°~Qå#¥
Ç¨xH˜=KıÛ ÃÑ^°Ì HíuÎ
machination
Hí∞„@, Hí∞`Œ~„`Œ~
machine
Ü«µ~„`Œ~. ~
down time
Ü«µ~„`Œ~ K‹_ç Ç¨xxeÇ≤# HßÅ~. ~heart, lung
Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ, âÍﬁã¨H’â◊
Ü«µ~„`Œ~. ~
idle time
Ü«µ~„`Íxﬂ PÇ≤
Ç¨x xeÇ≤# HßÅ~. ~
language
Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O∑ Ç¨iÉè•+¨. ~
readable
Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O∑ <ËO°∞Qå WKıÛ ã¨=∂KÍO°~
machinery
Ü«µ~„`ÍÅ∞: Ü«µ~„`Œ~Ö’x
HíkÖË Éè•QåÅ∞† Ü«µ~„`Í~Qõ~: J=ã¨O°
"≥∞·# ã≤|ƒ~k. ~
shop
Ü«µ~„`ÍÅ#∞
`ŒÜ«∂O°∞ Kı¿ã, =∞O°=∞‡`Œ∞ Kı¿ã ã¨÷Å~.
~
toll
Ü«µ~„`Œ Ç¨iHíO°~
machinist
Ü«µ~„`Íxﬂ #_ç¿Ñ =ºH˜Î
machismo
Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨ ÅHí}®Å∞ QõÅ, =∞Qõ
M m

macho
Ñ¨ÙO°∞ë®Ç¨Ï~Hí$u
mackintosh
O°|ƒO°∞Qõ∞_«¤, Ñ¨Ó`ŒÑ¨Óã≤#/
`Œ_«=x ÃÑ·H’@∞
macro
ã¨¥÷Å. ~
analysis
ã¨¥÷Å qâı¡
+¨}~. ~
cephaly
|$Ç¨Ï`ü tO°ã¨∞û. ~
cyte
|$Ç¨Ï`ü Hí}~. ~
dactyl
|$Ç¨Ï
^°~Qõ∞mÜ«µ`Œ. ~
economic imbalance
ã¨¥÷ÖÏi÷Hí =º=ã¨÷ Jã¨=∞`Œ∞Åº`Œ. ~ecomonics
ã¨¥÷ÖÏO°÷ âÍG~. ~
glossia
|$Ç¨Ï`ülÇ¨Ïﬁ. ~
scopic
particle
ã¨¥÷ÅHí}~
macrobiotic diet
É“^°ú=∞`ÍxH˜ ã¨~|~
kè~z# PÇ¨O° xÜ«µ=∞~
macula
(„QõÇ¨Ï~ LÇ¨i`ŒÅ~ÃÑ· QõÅ #Å¡)
=∞K«Û, x~^°
madcap
`ˇeq `ŒHí∞¯"≥·#, |∞„O°ÖËx
madden
H’Ç¨~ `ˇÇ≤Ê~K«∞
made known
`ˇeÜ«µ*Ëã≤#
madly
ÇıQõ~Qå KıÜ«µ∞
maesta
=∞~Qõà◊ z„`Œ~
maestro
Q˘Ç¨Ê ÇÍQÕæÜ«µHßO°∞_«∞, ã¨~w`À
áå^è•ºÜ«µ∞_«∞
mafia
K«@ì=ºuOÕHí"≥∞·# Ç¨#∞Å∞ Kı¿ã
O°Ç¨Ïã¨º=∞∞Oîß
magazine
ã¨=∂KÍO° Ç¨„uHí, ã¨~zHí,
Ç¨„uHí
maggot
DQõ _ç~ÉèíHí ^°â◊
magic
=∞~„`Œq^°º
magic realism
=∂~„uHí ÇÍã¨ÎqHí`Œ,
=∂Ü«∂ÇÍã¨ÎqHí`Œ
magistrate
<®ºÜ«∂kèÇ¨u
magma
tÖÏ„^°=~
magnacarta
Ç¨ÏHí∞¯ÅÇ¨„`Œ~
magnanimity
L^®O°`Œ, =∞Ç¨Ï`Œ∞Î
magnanimous
Q˘Ç¨Ê|∞kúQõÅ, L^®`ŒÎ
"≥∞·#
magnate
ã¨~Ç¨#∞ﬂ_«∞, =∞∞Yº"≥∞·#
ÇÍºáåO°Çı`ŒÎ
magnetic
JÜ«µ™®¯~`Œ. ~
compass
JÜ«µ™®¯~`Œ kHí∂ûz. ~
deflection
JÜ«µ™®¯~`Œ qK«Å#~. ~
dip
JÜ«µ
™®¯~`Œ#u. ~
field
JÜ«µ™®¯~`Œ Hı∆„`Œ~.
~
flux
JÜ«µ™®¯~`ÍaèÇÍÇ¨Ï~. ~
induction
JÜ«µ™®¯~`Œ „¿ÑO°}. ~
lines of force
JÜ«µ™®¯~`Œ |ÅOÕYÅ∞.
~
moment
JÜ«µ™®¯~`Œ „Éèí=∞}~
magnetisation
JÜ«µ™®¯~fHíO°}~
magnetise
JÜ«µ™®¯~fHíi~K«∞
magnetism
JÜ«µ™®¯~`Œ`Œﬁ~
magneto chemistry
JÜ«µ™®¯~`Œ O°™®
Ü«µ#âÍG~
magnification
ÃÑ^°ÌkQå KıÜ«µ_«~,
=O°ú#~
magnificent
*ËwÜ«µ=∂#, „|Ç¨‡~_«"≥∞·#
magnifying glass
Éèí¥`Œ^°Ì~
magnum opus
ã¨O’ﬁ`Œ¯ $+¨ì O°K«#/Hí$+≤/
HßO°º~
maiden
ÃÑ~_ç¡Hßx Ü«µ∞=u, Hí#º† "≥∞∞@ì
"≥∞∞^°>˜™®iQå [iQÕ, „Ç¨„Ç¨^ä°=∞~Qå
ã¨~Éèíq~Kı, HÁ`ŒÎ^≥·#, J#∞Éèí=~ÖËx†
q`ŒÎ#~ #∞~_ç =KıÛ "≥∞∞Hí¯. ~
aunt
JqÇÍÇ≤Ï`Œ =∞Ç≤Ïà◊. ~
name
qÇÍÇ≤Ï`Œ
Ñ¨Ù>˜ì~>˜ÇÍi W~>˜¿ÑO°∞. ~
over
Ç¨O°∞Qõ∞Å∞ W=ﬁHí∞~_Í Çıã≤# F=O°∞. ~speech
"≥∞∞@ì"≥∞∞^°>˜™®iQå WKıÛ LÇ¨
<®ºã¨~. ~
voyage
"≥∞∞@ì"≥∞∞^°>˜
ã¨=∞∞„^°Ü«∂#~
mail
ÖËYÅ∞, L`ŒÎO®Å∞, `ŒáåÖÏ/ |>Ïﬁ_Í
=º=ã¨÷. ~
machine
`ŒáåÖÏ Ü«µ~„`Œ~.
~
man
L`ŒÎO®Å∞ KıO°Çı¿ã =ºH˜Î. ~
merge
XHí ÖËY#∞, ã¨~^ÕâÍxﬂ qq^è°
=ºHí∞ÎÅ ¿ÑO°∞¡, zO°∞<®=∂Å`À J#∞
ã¨~^è•#~ Kıã≤ =∞∞„k~K«_«~. ~
order
Ç¨„uHß „Ç¨Hí@# K«¥ã≤ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞
`ˇÇ≤Ê~K«∞H’=_«~. ~
shot
=∞∞Yº"≥∞·#
MÏ`Í^®O°∞ÅHí∞ Ç¨~¿Ñ („Ç¨KÍO°) ™®=∞„y
mailing list
zO°∞<®=∂Å *Ïa`Í
maim
qHíÖÏ~Qõ∞}˜‚KıÜ«µ∞, z„`Œ=^è°KıÜ«µ∞
maimed
J~QõÇ‘Ï#
maiming
J=Ü«µ=KıÛù^°# tHí∆
main
„Ç¨^è•#, „Ç¨=∞∞Y, =∞∞Yº"≥∞·#. ~
crop
„Ç¨^è•# Ç¨~@. ~
drag
„Ç¨=∞∞Y
gkè. ~
market
„Ç¨^è•# qÇ¨}˜
mainframe
qã¨Î$`Œ Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O∑ =º=ã¨÷Ö’
Hı~„^°™®÷#~ =Ç≤Ï~Kı Éè•Qõ~
mainstream
„Ç¨^è•#/ [#r=# „ã¨=~u
maintain
xO°ﬁÇ≤Ï~K«∞, HÁ#™®y~K«∞,
xÅÉˇ@∞ìHÁ#∞
maintainable suit
qKÍO°}Hí∞ Üˇ∂Qõº
ÇÍº[º~
maintenance
rqHí, Ü«µ^äßã≤÷u O°Hí}
maize
"≥∞∞Hí¯*Á#ﬂ
major
Ü«µ∞HíÎ=Ü«µã¨∞¯_«∞† D_«∞ =zÛ#
¿ã<®x
majority
JkèHíã¨~Yº, =Ü«µã¨¯`Œ. ~
attainment
Ü«µ∞HíÎ =Ü«µã¨∞û O®Hí. ~
floor-leader
JkèHßO° Ç¨Hí∆ <®Ü«µHí∞_«∞.
~
interest
xO°‚Ü«∂kèHßO°~, xÜ«µ~
„`Œ}®kèHßO°~ Híey L~_«_«~. ~
rule
JkèHí ã¨~MÏºHí∞Å áåÅ#. ~
will
JkèHí
ã¨~MÏºHí∞Å Jaè„áåÜ«µ~
majuscule
ÃÑ^°Ì JHí∆O°~, ÃÑ^°ÌkQå O®ã≤#
"≥∞∞^°>˜ JHí∆O°~
make
`ŒÜ«∂O°∞KıÜ«µ∞, L`ŒÊuÎKıÜ«µ∞,
xi‡~K«∞, Hí@∞ì, L`ŒÊuÎ Kıã≤# ã¨~ã¨÷
¿ÑO°∞, ã¨~ã¨÷ L`ŒÊuÎ. ~
a fuss
O®^®ú~`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞. ~
a loss
#+¨ì~
`ˇK«∞ÛHÁ#∞. ~
away with
^˘~y
e~K«∞. ~
believe
#=∞‡Hí~ Ñ¨Ù>˜ì~K«∞.
~
for
=∞∞~^°∞H˜ Hí^°∞Å∞. ~
good
ÉÏQõ∞KıÜ«µ∞. ~
off with
^˘~ye~z
fã¨∞HÁxáÈ=Ù. ~
out
Ñ¨ÓiÎKıÜ«µ∞, |kb
KıÜ«µ∞. ~
over
Ü«∂[=∂<®ºxﬂ |kb
KıÜ«µ∞. ~
shift
Ç¨x q^è•#~/ UO®Ê@∞
make up
¿Ñr Hí∂O°∞Ê, =∞∞MÏÅ~HíO°}~,
=∞∞MÏÅ~HíO°} ™®=∞„y† ã¨ﬁÉè•=~
maladjustment
P#∞Qõ∞}º~ÖËq∞
maladroit
LáåÜ«µ~ ÖËHí∞~_Í/ QõlalQå
Kıã≤#
malady
ÇÍºkè, [|∞ƒ, O’Qõ~
mala fide
^°∞O°∞ƒkú`À/ K‹_«¤|∞kú`À (Kıã≤#,
„Ç¨=iÎ~Kı)† #=∞‡ÖËx, HíÇ¨@"≥∞·#, Hí$`ŒHí
"≥∞·#, HíÅ∞+≤`Œ, JÜˇ∂Qõº"≥∞·#, =„Hí"≥∞·#
malaise
ÇÍºHí∞Å`Œ, J<®O’Qõº~
malapropism
JÇ¨„Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ~, `ŒÇ¨C
=∂@† ã¨~^°O°ƒùâ◊∞kú ÖËx=∂@
malaria
K«e [ﬁO°~
malcontent
Jã¨~`Œ∞+¨ì, J„Ç¨ã¨#ﬂ
maldevelopment
Jaè=$kú ã¨iQåæ ÖËHí
áÈ=_«~, J#∞z`Œ qHßã¨~
malechauvinism
Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨ ^°∞O°Ç¨Ï~HßO°~
malechauvinist
Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨ ^°∞O°~Ç¨ÏHßi
malefactor
K‹_«∞Ç¨#∞Å∞/ Ç¨x Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î,
^°∞O®KÍi
malevolence
^Õﬁ+¨~, Ç¨xKı¿ã |∞kú
malevolent
„^ÀÇ¨Ï|∞kú, H©_«∞KıÜ«∂Å<Ë
PÖ’K«# QõÅ
malfeasant
^°∞O°ﬁO°Î#∞_«∞
malformation
"≥·HíÅº~, qHí$u
malfunction
"≥·Ñ¶¨Åº~, Ö’Ç¨~
malice
DO°¬º, q^Õﬁ+¨~, K‹_«∞|∞kÌ
malicious
W`ŒO°∞ÅHí∞ Ç¨x `ŒÅÃÑ>ıì
malign
^Õﬁ+≤~K«∞, K‹_«∞KıÜ«µ∞, ^°∞O®ƒù+¨
ÖÏ_«∞
268 269macho malignmail mailing list

malignancy
^°∞O®‡~ã¨=$kú, „áå}®~`Œ
Hí`Œﬁ~
malignant
Ç¨xHíO°"≥∞·#, f„= ^Õﬁ+¨~QõÅ,
„áå}®~`ŒHí
malinger
Ç¨x^˘~Qõ, O’Qõ~ #>˜~K«∞
mall
ÇÍÇ¨Ï<®ÅHí∞ „Ç¨Çıâ◊~ ÖËx qÇ¨}∞Å∞
malleability
Ñ¶¨∂`ŒHí∆=∞`Œ† ™®QÕQõ∞}~
malleable
™®QÕ, ã¨∞u"≥∞`ŒÎx
malnutrition
áÈ+¨HßÇ¨O°Ö’Ç¨~
malodorous
K‹_«∞ÇÍã¨# QÆÅ
maltreatment
ÉÏ^è°ÃÑ>ıì, Jã¨Éèíº „Ç¨=O°Î#
malversation
#=∞‡Hí „^ÀÇ¨Ï~ KıÜ«µ_«~,
K‹_«∞#_«`Œ
mammal
H©∆O°^°~, áåeKıÛ [~`Œ∞=Ù
mammaplasty
ã¨Î#O°¥Ç‘HíO°} zH˜`Œû
mammary
ã¨Î#ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
mammectomy
ã¨Î#KıÛù^°#
mammilla
K«#∞"≥∞∞#
mammillated
ã¨Î<åHßO° xi‡`Œ
mammography
ã¨Î#z„`Œ}, ã¨Î# „Qõ~^ä°∞
ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z# âÍG~
mammoth
ÃÑ^°Ì, Q˘Ç¨Ê"≥·#, ZHí∞¯=
mamonography
ã¨Î#„Qõ~^ä°∞ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~
kè~z# âÍG~
man n.
=∞x+≤, =∂#=Ù_«∞, Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨∞_«∞.
~
hour
XHí Qõ~@Ö’ XHí =ºH˜Î KıÜ«µ
QõÅ Ç¨x"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~. ~
of business
<®ºÜ«µ
=º=Ç¨O®ÅÖ’ „Ç¨uxkè. ~
of letters
q^®ºkèHí∞_«∞, ™®Ç≤ÏfÇı`ŒÎ. ~
of straw
xO°ú#∞_«∞, `Œ$}„áåÜ«µ∞_«∞. ~
slaughter
=∂#= =^è°. ~
of war
Ü«µ∞^°ú<ÒHí
man v.
Ç¨xÇÍà◊§#∞ Hí∞^°∞O°∞Û, xO°ﬁÇ≤Ï~K«∞,
Ç¨xKıÜµ~K«∞, Ç¨xKıÜ«µ∞, J=∞Å∞KıÜ«µ∞,
PK«i~K«∞
mana
=∂#ÇÍf`Œ â◊H˜Î/ „Ç¨Éè•=~
manage
xO°ﬁÇ≤Ï~K«∞, xÜ«µ~„u~K«∞
managed currency
qx=∞Ü«µ OÕ@∞#∞
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~ xÜ«µ~„u~Kı HíO≥hû
managed fund
xO®ﬁÇ≤Ï`Œ xkè
management
xO°ﬁÇ¨Ï}, Ü«∂[=∂#º~.
~
accountant
Ü«∂[=∂#º Qõ}Hí∞_«∞.
~
audit
xO°ﬁÇ¨Ï} `Œxv. ~
buy out
L^ÀºQõ∞Å∞ xO°ﬁÇ¨Ï}®kèHßO°~ HÁ#∞H’¯
=@~. ~
by exception
J#¥Ç¨Ïº
=ºÜ«µÇ¨i=∂}®Å xO°ﬁÇ¨Ï}. ~
by
objectives
ÅHí∆ º xOÕÌâ◊ Ü«∂[=∂#º~.
~
consultant
Ü«∂[=∂#º ã¨ÅÇ¨
^®O°∞. ~
development
Ü«∂[=∂<®ºÅ
=$kú q^è•#~. ~
information system
xO°ﬁÇ¨Ï} ã¨=∂KÍO° =º=ã¨÷
manager
xO®ﬁÇ¨ÏHí∞_«∞.
area
~
„áå~fÜ«µ xO®ﬁÇ¨ÏHí∞_«∞.
depart-
mental
~ âÍMÏ xO®ﬁÇ¨ÏHí∞_«∞.
deputy
~ ã¨Ç¨ÏxO®ﬁÇ¨ÏHí∞_«∞.
product
~

L`ŒÊuÎ xO®ﬁÇ¨ÏHí∞_«∞.
production
~

L`ÍÊ^°# xO®ﬁÇ¨ÏHí∞_«∞
manageress
xO®ﬁÇ¨ÏHí∞O®Å∞
managerial
xO°ﬁÇ¨Ï}ã¨~|~kè. ~
revolution
xO°ﬁÇ¨Ï} qÇ¨¡Ç¨~
managing director
xO®ﬁÇ¨ÏHí ã¨~KÍÅ
Hí∞_«∞
managing partner
xO°ﬁÇ¨Ï} Éè•Qõ
™®ﬁq∞
mandake
Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊~, `ÍO°∞=∂O°∞
mandamus
„Ç¨=O°ÎHßkèÖËY
mandate
P^Õâ◊~, P[˝, áåO°¡"≥∞~@∞Hí∞
F@O°∞¡ WzÛ# O®[H©Ü«∂kèHßO°~
mandatory state
P^Õâ◊Hí O®[º~
mandible
H˜~k^°=_« Z=∞∞Hí, J^è’
Ç¨Ï#∞=Ù
mangle
=~K«∞, z~K«∞
mangled
zè#ﬂaè#ﬂ
mangroves
=∞_« J_«=ÙÅ∞
manhandle
K‹Üµº Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞, ^ÒO°˚
#º~Qå HÁ@∞ì
manhole
„Ç¨Çıâ◊aÅ~, kQõ∞_«∞aÅ~,
"≥Øs
manhunt
<ÕO°QÍ}˜‚ Qõ∞~Ñ¨ÙHõ>˜ì Çı>Ï_«@~
mania
L<®‡^°~, Ç≤zÛ
manifest
O°ÇÍ}® Kı¿ã ã¨O°∞Hí∞† „Ç¨Ü«∂}˜
Hí∞Å *Ïa`Í q=O®Å∞† =ºHíÎ=∞Qõ∞
manifestation
O°∞A=Ù, Jaè=ºH˜Î, ™®H∆ß
`Í¯O°~
manifesto
„Ç¨}®oHí, HßO®ºK«O°} Ç¨„`Œ~†
q=O°}Ç¨„`Œ~
manila
^°à◊ã¨i Hßy`ŒÑ¨Ù Hí=O°∞
manipulation
Ç¨Ïã¨Î<ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~, Jaè
ã¨~^è•#~
manipulator
JqhuÇ¨O°∞_«∞, KıuÇ¨x
ÇÍ_«∞
manism
K«xáÈÜµ#ÇÍi P`Œ‡Å#∞
Ñ¨Ól~K«_«~
mannequin
>’Ç‘Å∞, |@ìÅ∞ Hí>˜ì HÁ@∞ì
=∞∞~^°∞ xÅÉˇ>˜ì# O°¥Ç¨~
manner
su, ^è’O°}˜, Ñ¶¨H©¯
mannered
su|^°ú, Hí$„u=∞"≥∞·#
mannerism
JÅÇÍ@∞, ^è’O°}˜, su
ÇÍ^°~
mannerist art
su ã¨~„Ç¨^®Ü«µHíà◊
manning agreement
xO°ﬁÇ¨Ï}
XÇ¨Ê~^°~
manoeuvrable
qq^è° O°HßÅ∞Qå =∂OÕÛ
manoeuvre
<ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~, Ü«µ∞H˜Î q<®ºã¨~
manor
"≥∞∞MÏ™®, [g∞#∞
man power
=∂#= =#O°∞Å∞/ „â◊=∞â◊H˜Î.
~
planning
J=ã¨O°"≥∞·# Ç¨xÇÍi
ã¨~Yº#∞ J~K«<® ÇıÜ«µ_«~
manque
J„Ç¨ã≤^°ú O°K«Üµ`Œ/ #@∞_«∞
mantle
L`ŒÎsÜ«µ~† P=O°}, =∞¥`Œ
manual
âÍsO°Hí"≥∞·#, ã¨¥K«#Å Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHí~,
Ç¨iK«Ü«µÇ¨„`Œ~, q=O°}Ç¨„`Œ~
manufacture
`ŒÜ«∂s, xO®‡}~, L`ŒÊuÎ
manufacturer
`ŒÜ«∂s^®O°∞, xO®‡`Œ,
L`ÍÊ^°Hí∞_«∞
manumission
^®ã¨º q=∞∞H˜Î
manure
ZO°∞=Ù
manuring
ZO°∞=Ù ÇıÜ«µ_«~
manus
Ç¨Ïã¨Î~, KıÜµ. ~
valgus
|Ü«µ
@Hí∞ =~HíO° uiy# K‹Üµº. ~
varus
Ö’Ç¨eH˜ =~HíO° uiy# K‹Üµº
manuscript
ed`Œ „Ç¨u, JK«∞Û „Ç¨u
maoism
=∂Ç’ ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
map
OÕMÏz„`Œ~, Ç¨@~, PHßO°~, =∂#
z„`Œ~
marasmus
â◊∞+≤¯~K«_«~, Z~_çáÈ=_«~
maraud
HÁÅ¡Q˘@∞ì, ^˘~ye~K«∞
marble
áåÅO®Üµ, QÀb (HßÜ«µ)
margin
J~K«∞, Láå~`Œ~, ÖÏÉèí~,
"≥Ø`Í^°∞
marginal
Láå~`Œ, Ç¨iq∞`Œ. ~
cost
Láå~`Œ =ºÜ«µ~. ~
costing
=ºÜ«∂xﬂ
J~K«<® Çıã≤ J=∞‡HíÑ¨Ù ^è°O° xO°‚Üµ~
K«_«~. ~
group
HÁ`ŒÎ qÅ∞=Å#∞
áå>˜~Kı ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~. ~
productivity
Láå~`À`ÍÊ^°Hí`Œ
marginally
ã¨ﬁÅÊ~Qå, HÁkÌQå
margosa
ÇıÇ¨K‹@∞ì
marine
ã¨=∞∞„^° ã¨~|~kè, ÇÍ}˜[º <ÒHß
^°à◊~, <®qHí∞_«∞. ~
insurance
ã¨=∞∞„^° c=∂
maritime
ã¨=∞∞„^°/ <ÒHß ã¨~|~kè,
<®qHí. ~ law
<ÒHß ÇÍ}˜[º <®ºÜ«µ~
marjare
XHí =∞`Œ∞Î=∞~^°∞
marjuyans
=∞`«∞Î=∞~^°∞
270 271malignancy marjuyansmangled mangroves

mark
Qõ∞iÎ~Ñ¨Ù zÇ¨Ïﬂ~
mark down
J=∞‡HíÑ¨Ù ^è°O° `Œyæ~K«∞
marked cheque
K‹e¡~K«=K«∞Û#x ÉÏ~Hí∞
Qõ∞iÎ~z# K‹Hí∞¯
market
J~Qõ_ç, |*ÏO°∞, ã¨~`Œ, qÇ¨}˜,
=∞~_ô† ^è°O°, yO®H©† J=∞∞‡HÁ#∞. ~
capitalization
Hí~ÃÑh qÅ∞=.
come
on to the
~ HÁ`ŒÎQå J=∞‡HßÅ∞ [O°∞Ñ¨Ù.
~
demand
yO®H©.
flood the
~
qÇ¨}˜x =∞∞~K‹`Œ∞Î. ~
forces
qÇ¨}˜
â◊Hí∞ÎÅ∞.
on the
~ J=∞‡HßxH˜ ÃÑ>˜ì#,
HÁ<Ë~^°∞Hí∞ Åaè~Kı. ~
sentiment
(behaviour)
qÇ¨}˜ áÈHí_«Å∞. ~
town
ÇÍ}˜[º #QõO°~
marketable
J=∞‡^°y#
marketeer
=ã¨∞Î¿ã=Å J=∞‡HßÅ#∞
„áÈ`ŒûÇ≤Ï~Kı =ºH˜Î/ ã¨~ã¨÷
marketing
„HíÜ«µ q„HíÜ«∂Å∞. ~
strategy
ÇÍºáåO° =ÓºÇ¨Ï~
marksman
xâÍh^®O°∞, Qõ∞iHß_«∞
marksmanship
Qõ∞iÃÑ>ıì <ËO°∞Ê, ÅHí∆ º
â◊∞kú
maroon
=ºO°÷~Qå á⁄^°∞ÌÑ¨ÙK«∞Û, ÃÑ^°Ì
^è°ﬁx`À ¿ÑÖË ÉÏ}ã¨~KÍ, =∞∞^°∞O°∞
ZO°∞Ñ¨Ù O°~Qõ∞
marriage
ÃÑo§, Híà®º}~, qÇÍÇ¨Ï~. ~
by bride price (or purchase)Hí<®ºâ◊∞Å¯ qÇÍÇ¨Ï~. ~
by capture
Ç¨i„QõÇ¨Ï} qÇÍÇ¨Ï~. ~
by elopement
Ç¨ÖÏÜµ`Œ qÇÍÇ¨Ï~. ~
by exchange
qx=∞Ü«µ qÇÍÇ¨Ï~. ~
by force
|ÖÏ
`Í¯O° qÇÍÇ¨Ï~. ~
by intrusion
J<®
Ç¨˙`Œ qÇÍÇ¨Ï~. ~
by mutual love
Qå~^è°O°ﬁ qÇÍÇ¨Ï~. ~
by negotiation
ã¨~„Ç¨k~Ñ¨ÙÅ qÇÍÇ¨Ï~. ~
by service
¿ãÇÍ qÇÍÇ¨Ï~. ~
by trial
„Ç¨Üˇ∂
Qå`Œ‡Hí qÇÍÇ¨Ï~
272 273
marrow
=∞[˚, =∞¥Å∞Qõ, Z=∞∞HíÖ’x
™®O°~
marsh
Ç¨~Hí~, Ta, |∞O°^°. ~
gas
Ç¨~HíÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù
marshes
z`ŒÎ_ç <ËÅÅ∞
marsupial
Hí_«∞Ñ¨Ùã¨~zÖ’ Ç≤Å¡#∞
"≥Øã¨∞Hí∞ uiQÕ
marsupialization
ã¨~zÖÏQå Hí∞@ì_«~
martial law
Ãã·xHí âÍã¨#~
martinet
Híiî# Ç¨iáåÅHí∞_«∞
martyr
=∞$`ŒgO°∞_«∞, |eWK«∞Û
marvellous
qã¨‡Ü«µHíO°, J^°∞ƒù`Œ
marxism
Qõu `Íi¯Hí Éè“uHí ÇÍ^°~
marxist
=∂O∑¯û ã≤^®ú~`ÍÅ#∞ Qå_è°~Qå
#Çı∞‡ =ºH˜Î. ~
criticism
=∂i¯ûã¨∞ì
q=∞O°≈
mascaron
z„`ÍÇ¨=∞∞Y~
mascot
zÇ¨Ïﬂ~, Qõ∞O°∞Î, `ÍÜˇµ`Œ∞Î, O°Hí∆OÕHí∞
masculinisation
Ñ¨Ù~ã‘ÎﬁHíO°}
masculinity
Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨`Œﬁ~, Ñ¨Ù~ã¨Îﬁ~
mask
=∞∞ã¨∞Qõ∞, Kè«^°‡=∞∞Y~
masochism
ã¨ﬁÇ‘_«#O°u
masquerade
=∂O°∞Çı+¨~, =∞∞ã¨∞Qõ∞
#$`Œº~
mass
„^°=ºO®t, =∞∞MÏº~â◊~. ~
communication
qã¨Î$`Œ Éè•=
„Ç¨™®O°~. ~
media
„Ç¨™®O° =∂^è°º
=∂Å∞. ~
tone
ÉÏÇ¨Ïº™®÷Üµ
massacre
TK«H’`Œ, ™®=∞¥Ç≤ÏHí =^è°,
#~°"Õ∞^èŒO
masses
„Ç¨[Å∞, [<®Å∞, [#ã¨~^ÀÇ¨Ï~
massier
Híà®tHí}®ÅÜ«µ~Ö’ q^®ºi÷ ÃÑ^°Ì
massline
„Ç¨*Ï Ç¨~^äß/ =∂O°æ~
mass psychology
Qõ∞~Ñ¨Ù/ =∞~k =∞#
ã¨Î`Œﬁ~, ™®=∞¥Ç≤ÏHí z`ŒÎ=$uÎ
mastectomy
ã¨Î#KıÛù^°#~
master
PKÍO°∞º_«∞, xë®‚`Œ∞_«∞. ~
piece
„Ç¨Hí$+¨ì O°K«#, L`ŒÎ=∞ O°K«#
masterliness
„áœ_è°`Œﬁ~
mastermind
=∞¥ÅHßO°Hí∞_«∞
masturbation
Ç¨Ïã¨Î„Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ~
match fixing
ÖÏÅ¥p „H©_«
matching
ã¨iáÈÅÛ_«~, ã¨iáÈÅ_«~
material
„^°=º~, Éè“uHí. ~
culture
Éè“uHíã¨~ã¨¯ $u. ~
fallacies
JO°úQõ`Í
Éè•ã¨Å∞. ~
logic
JO°ú`ŒO°¯~, PQõ=∞#
`ŒO°¯~
materialise
HßO°ºO°¥Ç¨~ ^®Å∞Û
materialism
Éè“uHíÇÍ^°~
materia medica
B+¨^è° xÑ¶¨∞~@∞=Ù,
=ã¨∞ÎQõ∞} nÇ≤Hí
maternal heart
=∂`Œ$ Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ~
maternity
„Ç¨ã¨¥u, =∂`Œ$`Œﬁ~
martriarch
=∂`Œ$™®ﬁq∞x
matriarchal
=∂`Œ$™®ﬁ=∞º
matriarchy
=∂`Œ$™®ﬁ=∞º~
matrimonial
qÇÍÇ¨Ï ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#,
qÇÍÇ¨Ï~ =Å¡ HíeQÕ
matrimony
qÇÍÇ¨Ï~
matrix
=∂`Œ$Hí, =∂„uHí
matron
ã¨~O°Hí∆Hí∞O®Å∞, qÇÍÇ≤Ï`Œ ¢ã‘Î
matter
Ç¨^®O°÷~, „^°=º~† "≥∞^°_«∞Hí∞ HíÇ≤Ê
L~_Ë á⁄O°. ~
and form
Ç¨^®O°÷~,
PHí$u.
grey
~ "≥∞^°_«∞, <®_ô Ç¨^®O°÷~.
organic
~ r=Ç¨^®O°÷~.
white
~ âıﬁ`Œ
Ç¨^®O°÷~
maturation
Ç¨i}u, Ç¨iÇ¨Híﬁ`Œ, Ü«µ∞HíÎ
=Ü«µã¨∞û
mature
(Ç¨i)Ç¨Híﬁ, ã¨~Ñ¨ÓO°‚~Qå Jaè=$kú
K‹~k#, „áœ_è°, Ü«µ∞HíÎ=Ü«µã¨∞û á⁄~k#
matured
Ç¨Híﬁ
maturity
Qõ_«∞=Ù, Ç¨Híﬁ`Œ, Ü«µ∞HíÎ=Ü«µã¨∞û
mausoleum
ã¨=∂kè (=∞~kO°~)
mauve
ÖË`Œ ^è°¥„=∞=O°‚~/ O°HíÎ=O°‚~†
`ÍO°∞`À Hí∂_ç# Ç¨^®O°÷~
maxilla
ÃÑ· ^°=_« Z=∞∞Hí, Ç¨Híﬁ, „áœ_è°
maxim
ã¨¥H˜Î, ™®"≥∞`Œ, hu
maximisation
Qõi+‘ªHíO°}
mayor
Ñ¨ÙO°áåÅHß^è°ºHí∆∞_«∞
meagre
q∞_çq∞_ç, HÁkÌ, `ËeHí, ™®=∂#º
meal
u~_ç, Éè’[#~
mealy bugs
Ç≤~_ç Ñ¨ÙO°∞Qõ∞Å∞/ #Å∞¡Å∞
mean
hK«, ã¨Qõ@∞, =∞^è°º=∞. ~
devia-
tion
ã¨Qõ@∞ qK«Å#~. ~
difference
ã¨Qõ@∞ Éèı^°~. ~
free path
=∞^è°º=∞
¿ãﬁKÍÛù Ç¨^ä°~. ~
square velocity
ÇıQõ
=O°æ =∞^è°º=∞~
meander
#n „Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï~, zHí∞¯^•i, "≥∞e
HíÅ∞ uO°∞Qõ∞`Œ¥ „Ç¨Ü«∂}˜~K«∞
meanders
#n=„Hí`ŒÅ∞
meaningful
™®O°÷Hí, JO°÷=~`Œ"≥∞·#
meanness
<ˇ·K«º~
means of production
L`ŒÊuÎ ™®^è°
<®Å∞/ HßO°HßÅ∞
mean thoughts
Ç≤^°Ç¨ |∞^°∞úÅ∞, JÅÊ
|∞^°∞úÅ∞
measles
`Œ@∞ì, J=∞‡ÇÍO°∞, ^°^°∞Ì, á⁄~Qõ∞,
`Œ_«Ç¨O°
measurement
HÁÅ`Œ, Pk
meatus
™⁄O°~Qõ~.
auditory
~ HíO®‚~`ŒO°
™⁄O°~Qõ~.
external acoustic
~ ÉÏÇ¨Ïº
HíO°‚ ™⁄O°~Qõ~.
internal acoustic
~
Ö’Ç¨e K‹qÖ’ ™⁄O°~Qõ~.
urinary
~
=∞¥„`Œ^®ﬁO°~
mechanical
Ü«∂~„uHí. ~
equivalent
Ü«∂~„uHí `Œ∞ÖÏº~Hí~
mechanics
Ü«∂~„uHí âÍG~.
quantum
~

Ç¨i=∂} Ü«∂~„uHí âÍG~
mark mechanicsmastectomy master

mechanism
Ü«∂~„uHíq^è•#~, Ü«∂~„u
HíÇÍ^°~, „H˜Ü«∂q^è•#~, ã¨~q^è•#~,
K«O®º~`ŒO° ã¨¥„`Œ~.
homeostatic
~
â◊sO° ^è•`Œ∞™®=∞º „H˜Ü«µ. ~ of
reaction
K«O®º ã¨~q^è•#~.
protec-
tive
~ O°Hí∆Hí q^è•#~
medal
Ç¨`ŒHí~
meddle
J<®Ç¨˙`Œ~Qå „Ç¨Çıt~K«∞,
J#=ã¨O°~Qå *’Híº~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞, HíÅ∞Qõ
Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞, *’Híº~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞
media
„Ç¨™®O°™®^è°<®Å∞, Ü«∂#Hí~
mediation
=∞^è°º=iÎ`Œﬁ~
mediator
=∞^è°º=iÎ
medicament
B+¨^è° ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
medication
B+¨^è°„Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ~
medicinal
B+¨^è° ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#. ~
herb
=∞¥eHí
medicine
B+¨^è°~, "≥·^°ºâÍG~.
clinical
~

O’Qõ "≥·^°ºâÍG~.
preventive
~
ÇÍºkèxO’^è°Hí "≥·^°ºâÍG~.
psychoso-
matic
~

=∞#óHßÜµHí "≥·^°ºâÍG~.
social
~ ™®=∂lHí "≥·^°ºâÍG~.
social and preventive
~ ÇÍºkè
xO’^è°Hí ™®=∂lHí "≥·^°ºâÍG~.
social
~ ™®=∂lHí "≥·^°ºâÍG~
medicrea
qâı+¨~ ÖËx, ™®=∂#º
™®=∞O°÷º~ QõÅ
medieval
=∞^è°ºÜ«µ∞QåxH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#.
~
art
=∞^è°ºÜ«µ∞Qõ Híà◊
mediocre
=∂=∞¥Å∞/ ã¨Qõ@∞ (=∞x+≤)
mediopolis
=∞^è°ºã¨÷#QõO°~
medium
=∂^è°º=∞(O), Ü«∂#Hí~,
ÇÍÇ¨ÏHí~
medulla
=∞¥Å∞Qõ, =∞[˚, J~`Œã¨÷ Ç¨^®O°÷~
medullary
J~`Œã¨÷
megacephaly
ÃÑ^°Ì`ŒÅ
megacolon
|$Ç¨Ï^®~„`Œ~
mega fauna
Hí~>˜H˜ Hí#|_Ë [~`Œ∞=ÙÅ∞
megalomania
=∞Ç¨Ï`Àﬁ<®‡^°~
megalomaniac
=∞Ç¨Ï`Àﬁ<®‡k
meiosis
Hí∆Ü«µHíO°} qÉèí[#
melancholic
që®^°Éèíi`Œ"≥∞·#. ~
song
që®^°wu
melancholy
Qõ∞|∞Å∞, që®^°ã≤÷u
melanoblast
JÇ¨iÇ¨Híﬁ =O°‚Hí}~
melanoma
Ñ¨Ù@ìHí∞O°∞Ñ¨Ù.
malignant
~
K«O°‡~g∞k Ñ¨Ù@ìHí∞O°∞Ñ¨Ù
mellifluous
=∞^è°∞O°"≥∞·#, H’=∞Å
mellow
Hßiî#º~ã¨_«e#, H’=∞Å, "≥∞`ŒÎ
|_ç#
melodious
„âÍ=º"≥∞·#. ~
music
„âÍ=º
ã¨~w`Œ~. ~
song
„âÍ=ºwu
melodiousness
„âÍ=º`Œ
melodrama
Éè•=„Ç¨^è•#, J^°∞ƒù`Œ
<®@Hí~
melted
„^°gÉèí¥`Œ
melting pot
aè#ﬂ ã¨~ã¨¯ $u ã¨Çı∞‡à◊#
ã≤÷u
member
J~Qõ~, J=Ü«µ=~, ã¨Éèí∞º_«∞
membrane
á⁄O°, ã¨ÎO°~.
basement
~
P^è•O°ã¨Î~°~.
limiting
~ ã‘=∂~`Œ ã¨ÎO°~
memorable
zO°ã¨‡O°}©Ü«µ. ~
event
zO°ã¨‡O°}©Ü«µ ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞@#
memorandum
xÇıkHí, *Ï˝Ç¨HíÇ¨„`Œ~,
Ü«∂^®ã¨∞Î
memory
*Ï˝Ç¨Hí~, ã¨‡ $u, ^è•O°}
menace
Éˇki~K«∞, ÉèíÜ«µÃÑ@∞ì, Ç¨xHíe
y~K«∞† „Ç¨=∂^°~, ÉèíÜ«µ~
menacing
„Ç¨=∂^°Hßi
menarche
O°[ã¨ﬁÅ
mend
ÉÏQõ∞KıÜ«µ∞, K«Hí¯k^°∞Ì
mendacious
ã¨`Œº^°¥O°"≥∞·#† q∞^è•ºÇÍk
menial
<ÒHíO°∞, hK«¿ã=Hí∞_«∞. ~
jobs
z#ﬂ L^ÀºQåÅ∞
meninges
<®_ô=∞~_«ÖÏxﬂ Hí¿ÑÊ á⁄O°
meningitis
<®_ô =∞~_«Å Ñ¨Ù@Å â’^èŒ
meningoencephalitis
"≥∞^°_«∞ ÃÑ·á⁄O°
<˘Ç≤Ê
meningomyelitis
"≥#∞ﬂáå=∞∞ÃÑ· á⁄O°
<˘Ç≤Ê
meniscus
K«~„^°=~Hí =~>˜† =„Hí`ŒÅ~
menopausal bleeding
O°*’x=$uÎ HßÅ
„™®=~
menopause
=∞∞@∞¡_«Qõ@~, O°∞`Œ∞qO°u
menses
|Ç≤Ï+¨∞ª
menstruation
O°∞`Œ∞=Ù
mensuration
Hı∆„`Œq∞u, HÁÅ`ŒÅ∞
mental
=∂#ã≤Hí. ~
attitude
=∞#ó
„Ç¨=$uÎ. ~
development
=∂#ã≤Hßaè
=$kú, |∞kú qHßã¨~
mental agony
=∞<ÀÇı^°#
menticide
=∞<À<®â◊Hí~
mention
„Ç¨ã¨H˜Î, „Ç¨™®Î=#, xOÕÌâ◊~, K«~°Û
mercenary
^è°#Å∞|ú ¿ã=Hí∞_«∞, ‰õÄe
ã≤áåÜµ
mercerize
#¥Å∞Hí∞ "≥∞O°∞Qõ∞ÃÑ@∞ì
merchant bank
ÇÍ}˜[º ÉÏ~Hí∞
mercy
^®H˜}º~, ^°Ü«µ
mercy killing
=∞O°}aèHí∆
merge
qb#=∞=Ù, Híeã≤áÈ=Ù, Çı∞à◊q~K«∞
merger
qb#~, HíÅÇ¨@~
merging
HíÅÜµHí, qb#`Œ
meridian
„^è°∞=OÕY, =∞^è•ºÇ¨ÏﬂOÕY
meristamatic tissue
qÉè•[º Hí}*ÏÅ~
meristic
qÉèíHíÎ
merry
„Ç¨ã¨#ﬂ, LÖÏ¡ã¨HíO°
mesh
*ÏeHí, *ÏÅO°~„^è°~
mesmerism
HíxHí@∞ì
mesolithic period
=∞^è°º tÖÏÜ«µ∞Qõ~
mesomorphy
^°$_è°â◊sO®Hí$u
mesophyte
™®^è•O°} ÇÍ`Í=O°} Ç¨i
ã≤÷`Œ∞ÅÖ’ ÃÑiQÕ "≥∞∞Hí¯
mesosphere
=∞^è°ºã¨ÎO°~
mess
Éè’[#âÍÅ, JÜˇ∂=∞Ü«µ~, =∞∞iH˜,
„Hí=∞Ç¨^°úu ÖËx
message
ã¨~^Õâ◊~, ã¨=∂KÍO°~, ÇÍO°Î,
ã¨~Hı`Œ~
messenger
ÇÍO®ÎÇ¨ÏO°∞_«∞, ^°¥`Œ
messianic
Ñ¨Ù#O®qO®ƒù= qâÍﬁã≤
mess up
Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊ Ç¨O°K«∞
mesta
QÀQõ∞<®O°
mesurdar
Hıã¨iÇ¨Ç¨C
metabolism
r=„H˜Ü«µ
metacriticism
Jkè q=∞O°≈
metagalaxy
qâ◊ﬁã¨=∞ã¨Î~
metal
Hí~HíO°† Ö’Ç¨Ï~.
alkaline earth
~

H∆ßO° =∞$uÎHß Ö’Ç¨Ï~. ~
filings
Ö’Ç¨ÏO°[~.
mobile
~ L`Œ¯ $+¨ì Ö’Ç¨Ï~.
transitional
~ Ç¨i=O°Î# Ö’Ç¨Ï~. ~
welding
Ö’Ç¨Å#∞ J`ŒHí@~
matalanguage
JkèÉè•+¨
metalling
O°Ç¨Ï^®i LÇ¨i`ŒÅ~
metallization
Ö’Ç¨ÏHíO°}~
metallography
Ö’Ç¨Ïz„`Œ}~
metallurgist
Ö’Ç¨Ïâ’^è°Hí∞_«∞
metallurgy
Ö’Ç¨Ïâ’^è°#, Ö’Ç¨Ï ã¨~„Qõ
Ç¨Ï} âÍG~
metamerism
=O®‚Éè•ã¨`Œ, ã¨=∂=Ü«µ=`Œ
metamorphism
O°¥áå~`ŒO°}~, Ñ¨ÓO°‚
Ç¨i=O°Î#
metamorphic change
O°¥Ç¨q„H˜Ü«µ`Œ
metamorphosis
O°¥Ç¨q„H˜Ü«µ
metanym
JO°úÇ¨Å¡=~
274 275mechanism metanymmendacious menial

metaphor
O°¥Ç¨Hí~
metaphorisation
ã¨^°$jHíO°}~
metaphysical
JkèÉè“uHí. ~
emptiness
PkèÉè“uHíâ◊¥#º`Œ. ~
idealism
Ju
Éè“uHí Éè•=ÇÍ^°~. ~
painting
Jkè
Éè“uHí z„`Œ}
metaphysics
JkèÉè“uHí âÍG~, `Œ`ŒÎﬁ
*Ï˝#~
metapsychology
Jkè=∂#ã≤Hí âÍG~
metastasis
O’Qõã¨~|~kè Hí}ÇÍºÇ≤Î
metatarsalgia
JiHße Z=∞∞HíÅ<˘Ç≤Ê
metatarsus
JiHßÅ∞
metathesis
=O°‚=º`ŒºÜ«µ~
meteorology
ÇÍ`Í=O°}âÍG~
meteor
LÅ¯† LÖÏ¯áå`Œ~
methileaf
"≥∞~uHí∂O°
method
Ç¨^°úu, q^è•#~. ~
of
difference
qÉèı^° q^è•#~. ~
of
questionnaire
„Ç¨âÍﬂ=o q^è•#~. ~
of tenacity
JaèxÇıâ◊ q^è•#~
methodology
Ç¨iâ’^è°#Ç¨^°úu
meticulous
*ÏQõO°¥Hí~Qå Ç¨ije~Kı,
YzÛ`Œ"≥∞·#
metonomy
JO°÷qã¨Î$u
metre
Kè«~^°ã¨∞û
metrology
`Œ¥xHíÅ∞, HÁÅ`ŒÅHí∞ ã¨~|~
kè~z# âÍG~
metropolis
=∞Ç¨#QõO°~, O®[^è•x
mezzanine finance
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí O°∞}~
mezzanine floor
O≥~_«∞ J~`Œã¨∞ÎÅ =∞^è°º
Z`Œ∞Î `ŒHí∞¯=Qå L~_Ë =∞O’ J~`Œã¨∞Î
micelle
lQõ@ Ç¨^®O°÷~Ö’x Ç¨O°=∂}∞=ÙÅ
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
micro
ã¨¥Hí;. ~
analysis
ã¨¥Hí; qâı¡
+¨}~. ~
film
ã¨~H˜∆Ç‘ÎHí$`Œ z„`Œ~. ~
wave
ã¨¥Hí;`ŒO°~Qõ~
microbiology
ã¨¥Hí;r=âÍG~
microcephaly
ÅÑ¶¨∞∞tO°ã¨∞û, z#ﬂ`ŒÅ
microcosm
ã¨¥Hí;[Qõ`Œ∞Î, ã¨¥Hí;
„Ç¨Ç¨~K«~
microcyte
ÅÑ¶¨∞∞Hí}~
microgenetic
ã¨¥Hí;r= ã¨~|~kè
micrology
ã¨¥Hí; =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ J^è°ºÜ«µ#~
micropsia
=ã¨∞Î Ç¨i=∂}®xﬂ ã¨iQå
Qõ∞iÎ~K«ÖËHíáÈ=_«~
microscope
ã¨¥Hí;^°i≈x.
electron
~
q^°∞º`Œ¯} ã¨¥Hí;^°i≈x
microsurgery
ã¨¥Hí;^°i≈x`À Kı¿ã â◊G
zH˜`Œû
micturition
=∞¥„`Œqã¨O°˚#
middle management
=∞^è°º™®÷Üµ
Ü«∂[=∂#º~
midgut
=∞^è•º~`ŒO°
midriff
O˘=∞∞‡#∞, L^°O®xﬂ ÇıO°∞Kı¿ã
=∂~ã¨Ñ¨Ù á⁄O°
midstream
h>˜ÜËµO°∞
midterm poll
=∞^è°º~`ŒO° ZxﬂHíÅ∞
midwife
=∞~„`Œ™®x
midwifery
„Ç¨ã¨¥u"≥·^°º~
mighty
â◊H˜Î=∞~`Œ"≥∞·#, „Ç¨|Å
migraine
tO°ó áåO°≈ﬁâ◊¥Å, XÇ¨^°ÅÜËµO°∞
migrate
=Åã¨áÈ=Ù, `ŒO°eáÈ=Ù
migration
=Åã¨
mil
„âı}˜, =O°∞ã¨
mild
™œ=∞º, =∞$^°∞Å. ~
alkali
=∞$^°∞Å
H∆ßO°~. ~
steel
"≥∞`ŒÎx LHí∞¯
mildew
|¥_ç^° `ˇQõ∞Å∞, |¥A
milestone
"≥∞·Å∞O®Üµ, =∞∞Yº"≥∞·# ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞
@#
miliary
*Á#ﬂy~[ =~>˜
milieu
™®~Ñ¶≤∞Hí Ç¨iã¨O®Å∞, Ç¨x Ç¨i
ã¨O®Å∞, r=# ÇÍ`Í=O°}~
militancy
ã¨=∞O°jÅ`Œ, O°}„Ç‘u
militarism
Ãã·xHíÇÍ^°~
military
Ãã·#º~, ¿ã<® ã¨~|~kè, Ãã·xHí.
~
alliance
Ãã·xHí Hí∂@q∞. ~
base
Ãã·xHí ™®÷=O°~. ~
government
Ãã·xHí
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~. ~
psychology
¿ã<® =∞#ã¨Î
`Íﬁ^è°ºÜ«µ#~
militia
áœO°Ãã·#º~
milk
áåÅ∞.
breast
~ `Œe¡áåÅ∞.
humanized
~ K«#∞ÉÏÅ#∞ áÈÅ∞áåÅ∞.
~
of lime
ã¨∞#ﬂÑ¨Ù h\˜ `Ë@
milky way
áåÅ"≥e¡, áåÅÑ¨Ù~`Œ
millets
zO°∞ ^è•<®ºÅ∞, "≥∞∞Hí¯*Á#ﬂ
million
Ç¨kÅHí∆Å∞
millipede
ã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨áåk
mime
=∞¥Hßaè#Ü«µ~ (KıÜ«µ∞)
mind
=∞#ã¨∞û. ~
blowing
Pâ◊ÛO®ºxﬂ/
q„Éèí=∂xﬂ Híey~Kı. ~
bogging
=∞#ã¨∞û#∞ HíÅ=O°Ç¨O°Kı, JuH˜¡+¨ì"≥∞·#.unsound
~ z`ŒÎ „Éèí=∞}~
mine
Qõx
mineral
Yx[~, Ö’Ç¨Ï~. ~
chemistry
Yx[ O°™®Ü«µ# âÍG~. ~
salt
Yx[
Å=}~
minerology
Yx[ q*Ï˝# âÍG~
mingle
HíeÜ«µ∞, HíÅ∞Ñ¨Ù
mingled
q∞„â◊, q∞„t`Œ
miniature
ã¨¥Hí; ÅÑ¶¨∞∞z„`Œ~
minima
Híxë®ªÅ∞
minimum
Híhã¨~, Ju`ŒHí∞¯=, HÁkÌáå>˜.
~
support price
Híhã¨ =∞^°Ì`Œ∞ ^è°O°.
~
wage
Híhã¨ Çı`Œ#~
minor arts
LÇ¨Híà◊Å∞
minorities
JÅÊã¨~MÏºHí∞Å∞
minority group
JÅÊã¨~MÏºHí =O°æ~
mint
@~Hí™®Å
minth
á⁄n<® PHí∞
minus
q∞#Ç¨(Üµ~Ñ¨Ù), fã≤Çı`Œ, O°∞}~
minuscule
z#ﬂk, ã¨¥Hí;"≥∞·#k, ã¨ﬁÅÊ
"≥∞·#k
miracle
J^°∞ƒù`Œ~, JÖ“H˜Hí~, Pâ◊ÛO°º
HíO°~, =∂Ü«µ
mirage
Z~_«=∂q, =∞szHí, HßÅÊxHí
=ã¨∞Î=Ù
mirror
J^°Ì~, ^°O°Ê}~
misappropriate
^°∞iﬁxÜˇ∂Qõ~ KıÜ«µ∞
misappropriation
^°∞iﬁxÜˇ∂Qõ~
miscarriage
QõO°ƒù „™®=~/ áå`Œ~,
qÑ¶¨∂`Œ~
miscellaneous
„Ç¨H©O°‚, qq^è°, zÅ¡O°,
<®<®q^è°"≥∞·#, ã¨~H©O°‚
mischief
^°∞~_«Qõ~, ^°∞âıÛ+¨ì, Kı@∞Ç¨x,
Ç¨x, JÑ¶¨∂`Œ~, JÇ¨Ç¨ã¨º~
miscibility
q∞„â◊}©Ü«µ`Œ
miscible
q∞„â◊}©Ü«µ
misconception
„Éèí=∞, ^°∞O°aè„áåÜ«µ~
miscreant
^°∞~_«Qõ∞_«∞
misdeed
^°∞â◊ÛO°º
miser
Ç≤ã≤<®i
miserliness
Ç≤ã≤<®i`Œ#~, Ç‘<®ã≤`Œ#~
miserly
Å∞|ú, Ç≤ã≤<®i
misfeasance
JÇ¨HßO°º~, LÅ¡~Ñ¶¨∞#, Ju
„Hí=∞}, J„Hí=∞„Ç¨=O°Î#
misfeasor
JÇ¨Hßi, J„Hí=∞=iÎ
misfortune
„QõÇ¨ÏKÍO°~, ^°∞O°^°$+¨ì~
misgiving
JáÈÇ¨Ï, J#∞=∂#~
mishap
^°∞O°…@#, [O°QõHí∂_«xk, ^°∞ã¨û~
Ñ¶¨∞@#
misinterpret
`ŒÇ¨CQå JO°÷~Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞,
=„HíÉè•+¨º~ K‹Ç¨C
mislead
`ŒÇ¨C^®i Ç¨>˜ì~K«∞
misnomer
JÇ¨„Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ~, JáÈÇ¨Ï,
^°∞O°aè„áåÜ«µ~
277276metaphor misnomermilieu militancy

missing link
`ŒÇ≤Ê# Å~H≥, =∞^è°ºÖ’
`ŒÇ≤Ê# q+¨Ü«µ~/ ã¨=∂KÍO°~
mist
=∞~K«∞
mistake
á⁄O°áå@∞, <ËO°~
mistrust
JÇ¨#=∞‡Hí~
mite
Ñ¨ÙO°∞Qõ∞.
itch
~ Qõl˚Ñ¨ÙO°∞Qõ∞
mitigate
LÇ¨â◊=∞#~ Híey~K«∞, `Œyæ~K«∞
mitral
kﬁÇ¨„`Œ
mixed bag
HíÅQõ¥O° Qõ~Ç¨, O°HíO°HßÅ
=∞#∞+¨∞ºÅ ã¨ﬁÉè•=~, ^°$_è° ã¨~HíÅÊ~
mixed constitution
q∞„â◊=∞ O®*Ïº~Qõ~
mixed farming
q∞„â◊=º=™®Ü«µ~
mixoscopia
W`ŒO°∞Å Öˇ·~yHí K«O°ºÅ#∞
Qõ=∞x~K«_«~^®ﬁO® L`ŒÊ#ﬂ=∞ÜËµº H’iHí
mixture
q∞„â◊=∞~
mnemonic
^è•O°}®#∞Hí∂Å"≥∞·#, *Ï˝Ç¨Hí
â◊H˜ÎH˜ ã¨Ç¨Ü«µÇ¨_«∞
moan
=∞¥Å∞Qõ∞
mob
Qõ∞~Ñ¨Ù, „Hí=∞tHí} áå>˜~K«x [#
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~, =∞¥Hí
mobbing
W`ŒO° [~`Œ∞=ÙÅ#∞ ÉèíH˜∆~K«
_ÍxH˜ Kı¿ã Çıkè~Ñ¨Ù
mobile
K«Å#jÅ, Qõ=∞#, HíkÖË, K«Å`ü
tÅÊ~. ~
clinic
ã¨~KÍO° "≥·^°ºâÍÅ
mobilisation
ã¨g∞HíO°}, áÈQõ∞KıÜ«µ_«~
mobocracy
=∞¥Hí™®ﬁ=∞º~, =∞~káåÅ#
mock
Ç¨iÇ¨Ïã≤~K«∞, ZQõ`ÍoKıÜ«µ∞, "≥H˜¯
i~K«∞
mockery
J=¿ÇÏà◊#, uO°™®¯O°~`À
=∂>Ï¡_«@~, q[Ü«µ=~`Œ~ Hßx,
qÅ∞=ÖËx
mockingly
"≥H˜¯i~`ŒQå
model
=∂ki, „Ç¨u=∞, #=∞¥<®†
ÇÍºáåO° „Ç¨Hí@#ÅÖ’ áåÖÁæ<Ë Híà®
Hßi}˜/ Híà®HßO°∞_«∞
modelling
ÇÍºáåO° „Ç¨Hí@#ÅHí∞ #>˜~
K«_«~, z„`ŒHßO°∞x z„`ÍÅHí∞ #=∞¥<®Qå
Éèí~y=∞Å∞ „Ç¨^°i≈~K«_«~
modello
=i‚Hí
moderate
q∞`ŒÇÍk, q∞`Œã¨ﬁÉè•=~ QõÅ†
¿ãﬂÇ¨ÏÑ¨ÓO°ﬁHí~Qå K«iÛ~K«∞/ Ç¨i+¨¯i~K«∞
moderation
ã¨=∞#ﬁÜ«µ~, qÇÍ^°Ç¨i+¨¯
O°}
modern
#g#, P^è°∞xHí
modernisation
P^è°∞xH©HíO°}, #gHíO°}
modernism
P^è°∞xHíÇÍ^°~, HÁ`ŒÎ^°#~
modernist
P^è°∞xHí`ÍÇÍk, #=º`ÍÇÍk
modest
#„=∞, xQõiﬁ, ã¨pÛùÅ, q#`«
modesty
xO°Ç¨Ï~HßO°, #„=∞`Œ, a_çÜ«µ~
modification
=∂O°∞Ê, O°¥áå~`ŒO°}~
modus operandi
HßO°ºxO°ﬁÇ¨Ï} Ç¨^°úu
mofussil
„Qåg∞}, #QõOÕ`ŒO°, #QõO° Ç¨i
ã¨O°
mohava seed
WÇ¨Êy~[
moiety
JO°ú~, ã¨Qõ~, J~â◊~, Éè•Qõ~
moist
P„O°Ì, `Œ_ç, `Ë=∞
moisture
`Œ_ç, P„O°Ì`Œ, K‹=∞‡ (QåeÖ’x)
`Ë=∞
moisturizer
`Ë=∞ Híey~Kı
molar formula
J}∞ã¨~Hı`ŒHí~
molar weight
J}∞Éè•O°~
molecular
J}∞. ~
biology
J}∞r=
âÍG~. ~
collision theory
J}ﬁaè
Ñ¶¨∂`Œ ã≤^®ú~`Œ~. ~
composition
J}∞ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞@#~. ~
configuration
J}∞q<®ºã¨~. ~
diffusion
J}∞ qã¨Î
O°}~. ~
genetics
J}∞ [#∞ºâÍG~.
~
heat
J}¥+¨‚`Œ. ~
physics
J}∞
Éè“uHíâÍG~
molecule
J}∞=Ù
molest
J`ÍºKÍO°~ KıÜ«µ∞, QÕeKıÜ«µ∞,
`˘~^°O°ÃÑ@∞ì
mollify
âÍ~`ŒÇ¨O°K«∞, ã¨=∂^è•#Ç¨O°K«∞
molomitable
Híiî#"≥∞·#, ^°$_è°"≥∞·#, PK«
O°} ™®^è°º~Hßx
moment
Hí}~, eÇ¨Î
momentary
Hí}˜Hí, `Í`Í¯eHí, Jã≤÷O°
momentum
Hõ^ŒeHõ, „^°=ºÇıQõ~, Qõu
Éè•O°~, ÇıQõ QÆu
monadism
z^°~â◊ÇÍ^°~
monarch
O®A/ O®}˜
monarchy
O®K«iHí~
money
_«|∞ƒ, „^°=º~. ~
lender
=_ô¤
ÇÍºáåi. ~
spinner
ÃÑ^°ÌÖÏÉè•Å#∞
KıHí∂OÕÛ z#ﬂ J~â◊~
monism
UHí`ÍÇÍ^°~
monistic theory of sovereignty
UHí™®O°ﬁÉè“=∂kèHßO° ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
monitor
Ç¨O°ºÇıHí∆Hí∞_«∞, |_çÃÑ^°Ì, W#Ç¨
<ÒHí, q^Õj HßO°º„Hí=∞ „â’`Œ.
cardiac
~ Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ=∂Ç¨Hí~
monk
ã¨<®ºã≤
mono
UHí, XHı. ~
acidic
UHß=∞¡Hí. ~
atomic
UHíÇ¨O°=∂}∞Hí. ~
basic
UHíH∆ßO°Hí. ~
chromatic
UHí =O°‚Hí. ~
tropic
UHíO°¥Ç¨Hí. ~
tropy
UHíO°¥Ç¨`Œ.
~
valent
UHíã¨~Üˇ∂[Hí
monocentric
UHíHı~„nHí$`Œ
monochrome
UHí=O°‚Hí~
monocular
UHßH˜∆
monodrama
UHíáå„`Íaè#Ü«µ~
monogamous
UHíÉèíO°Î$`Œﬁ~/ Ç¨fﬂ`Œﬁ~
monogram
ã¨~H˜∆Ç¨Î=∞∞„^°
monograph
UHíq+¨Ü«µHí O°K«#
monolith
UHítÅ, UHß~_« tÅÊ~
monologue
ã¨ﬁQõ`Œ~, UHíÉè•+¨}
monomial
UHíÇ¨^°~
monophagous
UHíÉèíHí∆Hí
monophthog
UHíã¨ﬁO°~
monoplegia
UHß~QõÇÍ`Œ~
monopolised trade
Qõ∞`ŒÎÇÍºáåO°~, UHí
™®ﬁ=∞º ÇÍºáåO°~
monopolist
Qõ∞`ËÎ^®O°∞. ~
competition
UHí™®ﬁ=∞º ã¨ÊO°ú
monopoly
UHí™®ﬁ=∞º~, Qõ∞`ÍÎkèÇ¨`Œº~.
~
capitalism
Qõ∞`ŒÎ ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç^®s
q^è•#~
monopsony
UHí™®ﬁ=∞º~
monosaccharide
XHı HíO°ƒ# â◊$~YÅ~
QõÅ K«H≥¯O°
monotheism
UHıâ◊ﬁO°ÇÍ^°~
monotonous
XHı q^è°"≥∞·#, =∂O°∞ÊÖËx
monsoon
O°∞`Œ∞Ç¨=<®Å∞
mons pubis
Hß=∞Ç‘Oî°~
monstrous
qÑ¨s`Œ~, ÉèíÜ«∂#Hí, O®Hí∆ã¨,
Jã¨Ç¨Ï[
montage
„Ç¨H©O°‚Hí~
monument
H©iÎ ã¨Î~Éèí~, ™®‡O°Hí (ã¨Î~Éèí)O
monumental
ã¨‡O°}©Ü«µ, ã¨=∞∞^®`ŒÎ
mood
=∞#ã≤÷u, z`ŒÎ=$uÎ, JO°÷~, q^è°~
moods
„áåHßO®Å∞
moongbean
ÃÑã¨O°Ç¨Ç¨C
moonlight
"≥<ˇﬂÅ, *’º`Œûﬂ
mooring
Å~QõO°∞ ™®÷#~, P„â◊Ü«µ~
mora
=∂„`Œ
moraic metre
=∂„`ÍKè«~^°ã¨∞û
moraine
Ç≤Ï=∂h =∞$uÎHí
moral code
<ˇ·uHí xÜ«µ=∂=o
morale
<ˇ·uHí ã≤÷u, L`ÍûÇ¨Ï~, ^è≥·O°º~
moral fibre
xâ◊ÛÜ«µ ã¨ﬁÉè•=~, <ˇ·uHí â◊H˜Î
moral intution
<ˇ·uHß~`ŒO°∞ƒkú
moralist
huÇÍk
moral judgement
<ˇ·uHí xO°‚Ü«µ~
moral obligation
<ˇ·uHí ÉÏ^è°º`Œ
278 279missing link moral obligationmolest mollify

moral saying
ã¨¥H˜Î, huÇÍHíº~
moratorium
O°∞}ã¨÷QÆ#~/ qO®=∞~
morbid
ÇÍºkè„Qõã¨Î"≥∞·#
morbidity
J<®O’Qõº ã≤÷u, O’QõÇÍºÇ≤Î,
ÇÍºkè„Qõã¨Î`Œ, qHßO°~, qHí$u
morbidity rate
O’QåÅ ã¨~Yº
mores
PKÍO®Å∞, ã¨~„Ç¨^®Ü«∂Å∞, Hí@∞ì
ÉÏ@∞¡
moribund
=∞O°}’#∞‡Y, KÍ=ÙHí∞ ^°QõæO°
Ç¨_«¤, rq`Œ~ z=i ^°â◊Hí∞ KıO°É’`Œ∞#ﬂ
moribunde
=∞$`Œ∞º#∞‡Y"≥∞·#, J=™®#
^°â◊
morlify
J==∂x~K«∞
moron
|∞kúÇ‘Ï#∞_«∞, =∞¥O°∞ö_«∞
morose
ÉÏ^è•HíO°"≥∞·#, H’Ç¨~Qå L#ﬂ
morpheme
Ç¨^®~â◊~
morphine
#Å¡=∞~^°∞, Jaèx
morphology
Ç¨^°xO®‡} (âÍG)~
morphospecies
qÅHí} r=ÙÅ
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
mortal
=∞O°Îº, Jx`Œº, =∞O°∞Îº_«∞
mortality
=∞$`Œ∞Å ã¨~Yº, =∞$`Œ∞º=Ù.
infant
~ tâ◊∞=∞O°}®Å∞.
maternal
~
„Ç¨ã¨¥u =∞O°}®Å∞
mortgage
`ÍHí@∞ì, `Œ#MÏ, Hí∞^°∞=, P_«∞
=∂#~
mortido
KÍÇÍÅ<Ë H’iHí
mortification
J==∂<®xH˜ Qõ∞iKıÜ«µ∞,
=∞#ã¨∞ QåÜ«µÇ¨O°K«∞
mortuary
â◊=Qõ$Ç¨Ï~
mosaic
á⁄_«`ˇQõÅ∞, z„`Íã¨ÎO°~. ~
gold
=∞K«∞Û |~QåO°~
mosque
=∞ã‘^°∞, =∞∞ã≤¡=∞∞Å „áåO°÷<®ã¨÷Å~
moss gold
â‹·=Å ã¨ﬁO°‚~
most favoured nation
JkèHß^°$`Œ*Ïu
=∞O®º^°
motel
=∂O°æ=∞^è°º~Ö’ HßO°∞`À ã¨Ç¨ |ã¨
Kı¿ã Qõ$Ç¨Ï~
moth
z=∞‡@
mother
J=∞‡, `Œe¡.
expectant
~ QõO°ƒù
=u.
lactative
~ áåeKıÛ `Œe¡. ~
liquor
=∂`Œ$„^°=~. ~
pearl
â◊∞H˜Î
QõO°ƒù~. ~
tongue
=∂`Œ$Éè•+¨
motherhood
=∂`Œ$`Œﬁ~
moth-proof
„H˜q∞ xO’^è°Hí~
motif
qq^è° Qå^ä°Å =∞¥ÖÏ~â◊~
motile
K«Å#~ L#ﬂ
motility
K«Å#jÅ`Œ
motion
Qõ=∞#~, K«Å#~, Qõu, fO®‡#~.
angular
~ H’}©Ü«µ K«Å#~.
relative
~
™®¿ÑHí∆ K«Å#~.
resulting
~ Ñ¶¨e`Œ
K«Å#~
motivation
„¿ÑO°}, „¿ÑOÕÇ¨}
motivator
„áÈ`ÍûÇ¨ÏHí∞_«∞
motive
Jaè=∞`Œ~, Pâ◊Ü«µ~, JO°÷~,
L^ÕÌâ◊~
motor
„¿ÑO°Hí, KÀ^°HíÜ«µ~„`Œ~
mould
J#∞Hí∂Å~Qå =∂O°∞Û, =∞ÅK«∞
HÁ#∞, #=∞¥<®, =∞¥ã¨
moulding
Ç¨i+¨¯O°}~, áÈ`Œá⁄Ü«µº_«~
mount
PO’Ç≤Ï~K«∞, JÅ~Híi~K«∞, Ju
H˜~K«∞, ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞, JkèHí=∞Qõ∞† ÇÍÇ¨Ï#~,
HÁ~_«
mourn
U_«∞Û, qKÍi~K«∞, ^°∞ód~K«∞
mouse
K«∞~K‹Å∞Hí (Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O∑) KÍÅx
mouth
<ÀO°∞. ~
of the furnace
HÁeq∞
=∞∞Y~. ~
to mouth respiration
=∞∞MÏ=∞∞d âÍﬁã¨„H˜Ü«µ
movable joints
HíkÖË H©à◊∞§
movable property
K«O®ã≤Î
muck
|∞O°^°, ¿Ñ_«, ZO°∞=Ù. ~
raking
|∞O°^° K«Å¡_«~
mucus
|~Hí† âı¡+¨‡~
mud
|∞O°^°, Ç¨~Hí~, O˘~Ç≤. ~
flows
Ç¨~Hí „Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Å∞. ~
rock
Qõ_«¤ Hí>˜ì#
|∞O°^°
muff
`ŒÇ¨CÅ∞ KıÜ«µ∞
mull
nO°…~Qå PÖ’z~K«∞
multi-accentuality
|Ç¨ï ã¨~HıuHí`Œ
multi-culturalism
|Ç¨ï ã¨~ã¨¯ $f
Ç¨O°`Œﬁ~
multi-discursive
JO°÷"≥·q^è°º~
multifarious
|Ç¨ïq^è°, J<ËHí(„Ç¨HßO°Hí)
multigravida
|Ç¨ï„Ç¨ã¨¥u
multi-lingual
|Ç¨ïÉè•+‘Ü«µ
miltilingualism
|Ç¨ïÉè•+‘Ü«µ`Œ
multinational
|Ç¨ïà◊*ÏfÜ«µ. ~
corporation
|Ç¨ïà◊*Ïuã¨~ã¨÷, ~
states
|Ç¨ïà◊*Ïu ~å*ÏºÅ∞
multiparty system
|Ç¨ïO®[H©Ü«µ Ç¨Hí∆
q^è•#~
multiple taxation
|Ç¨ïà◊ â◊∞Å¯
q^è•#~
multiplex
|Ç¨ï qÉè•QåÅ∞/ =∞∞MÏÅ∞
multiplice
Qõ∞}Hí~
multiplicity
|Ç¨ïà◊`Œﬁ~, J<ËHí`Œﬁ~
multipurpose
|Ç¨ïà◊„Ç¨Üˇ∂[Hí
multivalent
|Ç¨ïã¨~Üˇ∂Qõ ã¨=∞O°÷. ~
vaccine
|Ç¨ï „Ç¨Üˇ∂[#Hßi >©HßÅ∞
mum
=∞∫#~, xâ◊≈|Ì~Qå L~_«∞
mumbo jumbo
xO°O°÷Hí~, xOÕ›`Œ∞Hí~,
Jã¨~|^°ú~
mummification
=∞$`Œ^ÕÇ¨Å#∞ Éèí„^ŒÇ¨O°
K«@~
mummy
„áåp# =∂#= HíàË|O°~. ~
portraits
â◊=¿Ñ>˜HíÅ g∞k =∞¥iÎ
z„`ÍÅ∞
mumps
Qõ=^° aà◊¡Å∞
munch
#=∞∞Å∞
mundane
„áåÇ¨~zHí, SÇ≤ÏHí, Ö“H˜Hí
munificent
^®#jÅ, L^®O°
munsiff
<®ºÜ«∂kèÇ¨u
mural
Hí∞_«ºz„`Œ~. ~
painting
Hí∞_«º
z„`Œ}
muriform
W@∞HíÅ QÀ_«=Öˇ
murine
K«∞~K«∞ (ZÅ∞Hí *Ïu) ÖÏ~>˜
murk
pHí>˜† ^°@ì"≥∞·# =∞~K«∞ á⁄Qõ,
=∞ã¨Hí
murky
pHí>˜Qå L~_Ë, O’`Œ Ñ¨Ù>˜ì~Kı,
=∞ã¨HíÉÏi#
murmur
Qõ∞ã¨Qõ∞ã¨, Q˘}∞Qõ∞_«∞.
cardiac
~ Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ~ #∞~z Ñ¨Ù>ıì JÇ¨
„Hí=∞ â◊|Ì~
murmuring
#ã¨∞Qõ∞_«∞, Q˘}∞Qõ∞_«∞
muse
Híq`Íâ◊H˜Î, Qå_è®Ö’K«#, Ç¨O°
^è•º#~Qå L~_«∞
mushroom
Ñ¨Ù@ìQ˘_«∞Qõ∞, HÁ`ŒÎQå ^è°#
=~`Œ∞_≥·# =ºH˜Î, `Í`Í¯eHí, ™®^è•O°}
musicologist
ã¨~w`ŒâÍG „Ç¨g}∞_«∞,
HÁ`ŒÎO®QåÅ ã¨$+≤ìHíO°Î
muskmelon
HíO°¥ƒ[
muslin
^°∞=ﬁÅ∞=, ã¨¥Hí;=G~
musty
=∞∞iy#, ^°∞O°æ~^è°Ñ¨Ói`Œ
mutation
PHíã≤‡Hí Ç¨i=O°Î#~, L`ŒÊi
=O°Î#
mutilate
qHí$fHíi~K«∞, =∞∞Hí¯Å∞ KıÜ«µ∞,
Y~_ç~K«∞, zè#ﬂaè#ﬂ"≥∞·#
mutilation
Y~_«#~, qO°¥Ç¨}~
mutiny
uO°∞Qõ∞ÉÏ@∞, Ç≤`Œ¥s, q„^ÀÇ¨Ï~
myalgia
Hí~_«O®Å <˘Ç≤Ê
myasthenia
Hí~_«O®Å ^°∞O°ƒÅ`Œﬁ~
mycelium
tb~„^è°*ÏÅ~
mycology
tb~„^è°âÍG~
myelitis
"≥#∞ﬂáå=∞∞ <˘Ç≤Ê
myelography
"≥#∞ﬂáå=∞∞ z„`Œ}
280 281moral saying myelographymuck mucus

myocarditis
Qõ∞~_≥ Hí~_«O®Å <˘Ç≤Ê
myocardium
Qõ∞~_≥ Hí~_«O°~
myology
Hí~_«O°âÍG~
myomectomy
QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ~ #∞~z Hí}˜u
`˘Åy~Ñ¨Ù
myopathy
Hí~_«O®Å [|∞ƒ
myopia
„Ç¨Ïã¨ﬁ^°$+≤ì
myosistis
Hí~_«O®Å ÉÏ^è°
myriad
J<ËHí, Ç¨kÇıÅ ã¨~Yº
myrobalan
HíO°Hß¯Ü«µ
mystery
=∞O°‡~, O°Ç¨Ïã¨º~, J^°∞ƒù`Œ~
mystical power
=∞Ç¨`Œ‡º~, =∞Ç¨Ï`Œ∞Î
mysticism
=∂i‡Hí ÇÍ^°~, J#∞Éèí¥u
ÇÍ^°~
mystification
Qõ¥_è°Ç¨O°K«@~, =∞Éèíº
ÃÑ@ì_«~
mystique
ã¨~„Éèí=∞Hßi`Œﬁ~
myth
HíeÊ`ŒHí^ä°, Ñ¨ÙO®} Qå^ä°
mytheme
Ñ¨ÙO®} Qå^äß~â◊~
mythology
Ñ¨ÙO®} Qå^äß ã¨O°ﬁã¨ﬁ~
mythopoeia
Ñ¨ÙO®}©HíO°}
myxoedema
#~A=~>˜ ÇÍºkè
narrow market
ã¨~Hí∞z`Œ qÇ¨}˜
narrow transcription
ã¨¥Hí;ÖËY#~
nasal
=∞∞Hí∞¯Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#† J#∞
<®ã≤Hí(~). ~
bone
=∞∞Hí∞¯ Z=∞∞Hí. ~
passages
<®ã≤Hß ^®ﬁO®Å∞. ~
septum
<®ã≤Hß qÉè•[Hí~
nascent
PO°~Éèí~, ã¨^Àº*Ï`Œ~, #=*Ï`Œ
nasolabial
<®ã≤HíHí∂ ÃÑ· ÃÑ^°qH© ã¨~|~
kè~z#, <®™È+¨ª ã¨~|~kè
nasolacrimal
<®™®„â◊∞
nasolacrimal duct
<®™®„â◊∞<®à◊~
nasty
Jã¨Ç¨ÏºHíO°, hK«, pHßHí∞`À Hí∂_ç#
natalist
[<®Éè• ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å#∞ „áÈ`Œû
Ç≤Ï~KÕ =ºH˜Î
natality
[## ã¨¥z
nation
*Ïu, ^Õâ◊~, XHí ^Õâ◊ Ñ¨Ó[
national
*ÏfÜ«µ. ~
liberation move-
ment
*ÏfÜ«µ q"≥ØK«<À^°º=∞~. ~
liberation struggle
*ÏfÜ«µ q"≥ØK«#
áÈO®@~
national accounting
*ÏfÜ«∂^®Ü«µ
Qõ}#~
national bank
*ÏfÜ«µ ÉÏ~Hí∞
national bourgeoisie
*ÏfÜ«µ |¥O°∞˚ÇÍ
=O°æ~
national chauvinism
*ÏfÜ«µ ^°∞O°Ç¨Ï~
HßO°~, ã¨~Hí∞z`Œ *ÏfÜ«µ Éè•=~
national debt
*ÏfÜ«µ O°∞}~
national democracy
*ÏfÜ«µ „Ç¨*Ï
™®ﬁ=∞º~
national income
*ÏfÜ«∂^®Ü«µ~
nationalisation
*ÏfÜ∂HíO°}~
nationalise
*ÏfÜ«µ~ KıÜ«µ∞: Hı~„^°
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ xÜ«µ~„`Œ}Ö’H˜ `ˇK«∞Û
nationalised bank
*ÏfÜ«µ~ Kıã≤#
ÉÏ~Hí∞
nationalism
*ÏfÜ«µ`ÍÇÍ^°~
nationality
*ÏfÜ«µ`Œ
national minorities
*ÏfÜ«∂ÅÊ ã¨~MÏº
Hí∞Å∞
national question
*Ï`Œ∞Å ã¨=∞ã¨º. ~
socialism
*ÏfÜ«µ ™®=∞ºÇÍ^°~
nation states
*Ïu–O®*ÏºÅ∞
native country
[#‡Éèí¥q∞
native language
=∂`Œ$Éè•+¨
nativity
^ÕjÜ«µ`Œ, ÇÍã¨Î=º`«, [#‡,
[##~
natter
Ç≤KÍÛáå>©
natural
„áåHí$uHí, ã¨Ç¨Ï[, ã¨ﬁÉè•=ã≤^°ú,
[#‡ã≤^°ú"≥∞·#
natural citizen
[#‡`Œó áœO°∞_«∞
natural hazard
„Ç¨Hí$u "≥·Ç¨s`Œº~
naturalism
ã¨Ç¨Ï[ÇÍ^°~, „Ç¨Hí$u ÇÍ^°~
naturalist
„Ç¨Hí$u ^è°O°‡ÇÍk/ „Ç≤Ü«µ∞_«∞
naturalistic fallacy
„áåHí$uHßÉè•ã¨
naturalization
áœO°(ã¨)`Œﬁ „Ç¨^®#~,
ã¨Ç¨ÏrHíO°}, ÇÍã¨ÎgHíO°}
natural law
„Ç¨Hí$u ã¨¥„`Œ~
natural manure
™®ﬁÉè•qHíÑ¨Ù/ ã¨ﬁ`Œ
ã≤^°ú~Qå Åaè~Kı ZO°∞=Ù
naturalness
™®ﬁÉè•qHí`Œ
natural philosophy
„áåHí$uHí `Œ`ŒÎﬁ
âÍG~
natural vegetation
ã¨Ç¨Ï[ =$Hí∆
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
natural wastage
ã¨Ç¨Ï[#+¨ì~
nature
„Ç¨Hí$u, ã¨ﬁÉè•=~. ~
conserva-
tion order
„Ç¨Hí$u Ç¨iO°Hí} K«@ì~
naturialism
„Ç¨Hí$u ÇÍ^°~, ã¨Ç¨Ï*Ï`Œ
ÇÍ^°~
282 283myocarditis naturialismnarrow casting narrow market
N n
nab
J^°∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’H˜ fã¨∞HÁ#∞, Ç¨@∞ìHÁ#∞,
K«∞@∞ì=∞∞@∞ì
nabis
„Ç¨=HíÎ$ =O°æ~
nacre
=∞∞`ŒºÑ¨Ù zÇ¨ÊÖ’x "≥∞i¿ã á⁄O°†
Ñ¨Ó`Œ
nacreous pigment
=∞∞`ŒºHßÎ =O°‚^°~
nacrissism
ã¨ﬁO°¥Ç¨/ P`Œ‡Hß=∞∞Hí`Œ
naevus
Ñ¨Ù@∞ì=∞K«Û
nag
KÍ_ôÅ∞ K‹Ç¨C, ™®kè~K«∞, `ŒÇ¨CÇ¨@∞ì
nagging
™®kè~Ñ¨Ù
nail
QÀO°∞. ~
biting
QÀà◊∞§ HÁO°∞
H’¯=_«~. ~
ingrowing
=„Hí#Y~,
=~HíO°QÀO°∞
nailbed
QÀO°∞H˜~^° "≥∞`ŒÎ(>˜Éè•Qõ~)
nailing
Çı∞Hí∞ HÁ@ì_«~
naive
HíÖÏ¡HíÇ¨@~ ÖËx, Hí∞>˜Å~ Hßx,
JÜ«∂=∞Hí, ã¨O°à◊
naivete
PÖ’K«#ÅÖ’, Çı+¨^è•O°}ÅÖ’
Ju ™®=∂#º~Qå L~_«_«~, É’à®`Œ#~
naked debenture
Ç¨g∞Qå Pã¨∞ÎÅ#∞
Éèí„^°Ç¨O°ÛHíáÈ=_«~
namby pamby
`ËeHíQå PÇıâÍÅHí∞
Ö’#ÜËµº
nanism
=∞O°∞Qõ∞A˚`«#~
nano metre
g∞@O°∞Ö’ "≥ÜµºH’@¡ =~`Œ∞
napalm
O°™®Ü«µxHßÜ«µ∞^è°~
nape
"≥#∞HíÉè•Qõ~
narcissism
ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~ „¿Ñ=∞, ™®ﬁ#∞O°H˜Î,
ã¨ﬁO°¥Ç¨ Hß=∞∞Hí`Œ
narcissist
ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~"≥ØÇ≤Ï`Œ∞_«∞
narcoanalysis
x„^®=ã¨÷Ö’ =∂#ã≤Hí
zH˜`Œû KıÜ«µ_«~
narcolepsy
x„^°áÈÇÍÅ<Ë |Å"≥∞·# H’iHí
narcomania
=∞`Œ∞ÎÇ¨^®O®÷Å∞ ¿ãq~KÍÅ<Ë
H’iHí
narcosis
=∞`Œ∞Î, ã¨∞+¨∞Ç≤Î
narcotic
=∞`Œ∞Î =∞~^°∞, =∂^°Hí „^°=º~
narcotization
=∞`ˇÎH˜¯~K«_«~
nares
<®ã≤Hß O°~„^è•Å∞, =∞∞Hí∞¯Ñ¨Ù>ÏÅ∞
narratee
(TÇ¨) „â’`«
narration
Hí^ä°#~
narrative
Hí^ä°<®`Œ‡HíO, =O°‚<®`Œ‡Hí~,
=$`ÍÎ~`Œ~, Hí^ä°
narratology
Hí^ä°<®^è°ºÜ«µ#~
narrator
Hí^ä°Hí∞_«∞, Hí^ä°Hí∞O®Å∞
narrow casting
Ç¨iq∞`Œ„Ç¨™®O°~

naughty
HÁ~>ˇ
nausea
_ÀHí∞, qHßO°~, UÇ¨ÏºÉè•=~, O’`Œ
nauseant
qHßO°~ HíÅQõ*Ë¿ã
navel
ÉÁ_«∞¤, <®aè
navicular
<ÒHßHßO°
naxalites
f„=ÇÍ^°∞Å∞, JuÇÍ^°
Hí=∞¥ºxã¨∞ìÅ∞
nazism
<®rÇÍ^°~
nearest
ã¨`ŒﬁO°, `ŒHí}, J`Œº~`Œ ã¨xﬂÇ≤Ï`Œ
near money
ã¨∞ÅÉèí~Qå =∂O°Hí~ KıÜ«µ
QõeQÕ „^°=º™®^è°<®Å∞
nearness
^°Qõæi`Œ#~, K«∞@ìiHí~, ™®xﬂ
Ç≤Ï`Œº~
nebula
hÇ¨iHí, PHßâ◊Qõ~Qõ, <Ë„`ŒÇ¨@Å~
Ö’x #Å¡=∞K«Û
nebulosity
=∞|∞ƒ=Öˇ L~_«_«~
nebulous
=∞|∞ƒÖÏ~>˜, hÇ¨iHí =~>˜,
Jã¨Ê+¨ì, PHßO°O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
necessity
J=ã¨O°~, P=â◊ºHí~
neck
Q˘~`Œ∞Hí, „w=~, "≥∞_«
necromancy
=∞~„`Œq^°º, Éèí¥`Œ"≥·^°º~
necromania
â◊ÇÍÅÃÑ· qÇ¨s`Œ PHíO°¬}
necrophilia
â◊="≥∞·^ä°∞#~
necrophiliac
=∞$`Œâ◊sO° ã¨~|~^è°~ QõÅ
necrophobia
â◊ÇÍÅ~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
necrosis
^è•`Œ∞ qzÛù#ﬂ`Œ/ xs˚=`Œ
necrospermia
â◊∞„Hí~Ö’ r=Hí} xs˚=`Œ
necrotic
xs˚="≥∞·#
necroscopy (autopsy)
â◊= Ç¨sHí∆
nectar
J=∞$`Œ~
needle
ã¨¥k, ã¨¥z.
hypodermic
~
=∞~^°∞ ã¨¥k
needling
Hí~>˜ â◊∞Hß¡xH˜ ã¨¥k`À Kı¿ã
"≥·^°º~
neem seed
ÇıÇ¨ q`ŒÎ#~
nefarious
„Hí∂O°"≥∞·#, P@qHí"≥∞·#,
^®O°∞}"≥∞·#, J<ˇ·uHí"≥∞·#, K«@ìqO°∞^°ú
"≥∞·#
negate
Y~_ç~K«∞, uO°ã¨¯i~K«∞, x¿+
kè~K«∞
negation
=ºuOÕH˜~K«_«~, xO®HíO°},
JÉè•=~
negationist
=ºuOÕHíÇÍk, q^è°ﬁ~ã¨Hí
q=∞O°≈Hí∞_«∞
negative
O°∞}®`Œ‡Hí~, O°∞}O®t. ~
charge
O°∞}®Çıâ◊~. ~
deviation
O°∞}
qK«Å#~. ~
glow
O°∞} nÇ≤Î. ~
ion
O°∞} JÜ«∂<ü
negatively
O°∞}®`Œ‡Hí~Qå, =ºuOÕHí~Qå
negative phase
™®^è•O°} HßO°º„Hí=∂
Å#∞ HÁ#™®y~K«ÖËx ã¨=∞Ü«µ~
negative term
JÉè•ÇÍO°÷Hí/=ºuOÕHßO°÷Hí
Ç¨^°~
negativism
=ºuOÕHí`Œ`ŒÎﬁ~
negotiable
|^°ÖÏÜµ~K«^°y#, =∂O°Û
^°y#, qx=∞Ü«µ~ KıÜ«µ^°y#
negotiable instrument
|^°ÖÏÜµ~K«
^°y# Ç¨„`Œ~, J<®º„Hß~`ŒÜˇ∂Qõº Ç¨„`Œ~
negotiate
K«iÛ~K«∞, ã¨~„Ç¨k~K«∞, J=∞∞‡,
|kbKıÜ«µ∞
negotiating table
K«O®Û ÇıkHí
negotiation
J<®º„Hß~`Œ`Œﬁ~, ã¨~„Ç¨
k~Ñ¨Ù, |^°ÖÏÜµ~Ñ¨Ù, qx=∞Ü«µ
q^è•#~
negotiations
=∞~`Œ<®Å∞, ã¨~„Ç¨k~Ñ¨ÙÅ∞
negotiator
K«O°ÛÅÖ’ áåÖÁæ<Ë/ „áåux^è°º~
=Ç≤Ï~Kı =ºH˜Î
neighing
(Qõ∞„O°Ñ¨Ù) ã¨H˜e~`Œ
nematode
QÀà◊„H˜q∞
neo
#=
neo-behaviorism
#¥`Œ# „Ç¨=O°Î#
ÇÍ^°~
neo-classical art
#=º „áå=∂}˜Hí Híà◊
neo-classicism
#=º „áå=∂}˜Hí ÇÍ^°~,
#g# ã¨~„Ç¨^®Ü«µÇÍ^°~
neo-colonialism
#Ü«∂/ HÁ`ŒÎ =Åã¨
ÇÍ^°~
neo-expressionism
#=º qÉè•=#ÇÍ^°~
neo-expressionist
#=º qÉè•=#ÇÍk
neo-historicism
#=º KÍi„`ŒHíÇÍ^°~
neo-humanism
#=º=∂#=ÇÍ^°~
neolithic
HÁ`ŒÎ O®uÜ«µ∞QåxH˜ K‹~k#.
~
period
#g# tÖÏÜ«µ∞Qõ~
neologism
#¥`Œﬂ Ç¨^°ã¨$+≤ì
neology
HÁ`ŒÎÇ¨^®Å ã¨$+≤ì
neonatal
Ñ¨Ù>˜ì# =∂ã¨~Ö’Ç¨Å
neonate
<ˇÅ x~_«x tâ◊∞=Ù. ~
larvae
_ç~ÉèíHí~, JÇ¨C_Ë Ñ¨Ù>˜ì# rq
neophobia
HÁ`ŒÎ J~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
neoplasm
Hí}˜u
neoplasticism
#= HíÅÊ<®ÇÍ^°~
neorealism
#=ºÇÍã¨Î=`ÍÇÍ^°~
neoteny
ÃÑ^°ÌÇÍà◊§Ö’x JÇ¨iÇ¨Híﬁ ÅHí∆
}®Å∞
nephritis
=∞¥„`ŒÇ≤~_« ÉÏ^è°
nephrogenic
=∞¥„`ŒÇ≤~_«[(#º)
nephrolithiasis
=∞¥„`ŒÇ≤~_«~Ö’ O®à◊∞§
L~_«_«~
nephrolithotomy
=∞¥„`ŒÇ≤~_ÍÅ #∞~z
O®à◊∞¡ `˘Åy~K«@~
nephrology
=∞¥„`ŒÇ≤~_« âÍG~
nephrosis
=∞¥„`ŒÇ≤~_« ÇÍºkè
nephrostomy
=∞¥„`ŒÇ≤~_ÍÅ zè„nHíO°}
nepotism
P„t`Œ Ç¨Hí∆áå`Œ~, |~^è°∞ „Ç‘u
nerve
<®_ç.
afferent
~ JaèÇÍÇ≤Ï<®_ç.
automatic
~ ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~KÀk`Œ <®_ç.
cranial
~ HíáåÅ<®_ç.
motor
~
„¿ÑO°Hí <®_ç. ~
deafness
#O®Å∞ ^≥|ƒ
u#_«~ =Å¡ HíeQÕ K‹=∞∞_«∞.
efferent
JÑ¨"åÇ≤Ï<å_ç ~
grafting
<®_çx
J~@∞Hí@∞ì.
parasympathetic
~
Ç¨O®#∞Éèí¥`Œ<®_ç.
peripheral
~
Ç¨inèÜ«µ<®_ç.
sensory
~
ã¨ÊO°≈<®_ç. ~
suture
#O®xﬂ Hí∞>˜ì JuH˜~K«_«~
nerve gas
<®_ô ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù
nervism
<®_ô xÜ«µ~„`«} ÇÍ^°~
nervous
<®_ô ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#, ^è≥·O°º~ÖËx
nervously
J^è≥·O°º~Qå, ÉèíÜ«µ~`À
nervousness
J^è≥·O°ºã≤÷u, #O®Å |Å
Ç‘Ï#`Œ
nest
Qõ¥_«∞, Qõ∞~Ñ¨Ù, ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~.
cell
~
Hí} ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
net
=Å, xHíO°~. ~
asset value (NAV)
xHíO° Pã≤Î qÅ∞=. ~
asset value per
share
ÇÍ>Ï XHí¯~>˜H˜ xHíO° Pã≤Î
qÅ∞=. ~
book value
`ŒO°∞Qõ∞^°Å#∞
fã≤ÇıÜ«µQå q∞ye# qÅ∞=. ~
cash
xHíO° #Qõ^°∞. ~
expenditure
xHí~°
=ºÜ«µ~. ~
foreign investment
xHíO°
q^Õj ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç. ~
gain
xHõO°ÖÏÉèí~.
~
income
xHíO° P^®Ü«µ~. ~
loss
xHíO° #+¨ì~. ~
national product
xHõO° *ÏfÜˇ∂`ŒÊuÎ. ~
price
xHíO°
^è°O°. ~
profit
xHíO° ÖÏÉèí~. ~
revenue
xHíO° O®|_ç. ~
value
xHíO°=∞¥Åº~. ~
salary
xHí~° r`Œ~.
~
weight
xHíO° |O°∞=Ù. ~
worth
xHíO° ã¨~Ç¨uÎ. ~
yield
xHíO° kQõ∞|_ç
network
*ÏÖÏHßO° =º=ã¨÷, Ü«µ~„`Í~Qõ~
neural
<®_ô ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
neuralgia
<®_ô ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·# <˘Ç≤Ê
neurasthenia
#O®Å |ÅÇ‘Ï#`Œ
neurectomy
<®_ôKıÛù^°#
neuritis
<®_ô ÉÏ^è°.
alcoholic
~
=∞^°º
áå#~ =Å¡ =KıÛ <®_ô ÉÏ^è°.
diabetic
~ =∞^è°∞Çı∞Ç¨Ï~ =Å¡ =KıÛ <®_ô ÉÏ^è°
284 285naughty neuritisneo-behaviorism neo-classical art

neuro
<®_ô ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
neurogenesis
#O®Å ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å#∞ q=
i~K«@~
neurologist
<®_ô âÍG xÑ¨Ù}∞_«∞
neurology
<®_ô âÍG~
neuropathology
<®_ô (ã¨~|~^è°) ÇÍºkè
q*Ï˝# âÍG~
neuropathy
#O®ÅÇÍºkè
neurophysician
<®_ô âÍG "≥·^°∞º_«∞
neurosis
=∞<À^ÒO°ƒÅº~.
anxiety
~
=∞<ÀÇÍºHí∞Å`Œ.
cardiac
~ Qõ∞~_≥[|∞ƒ
L~^Õ"≥Ø##ﬂ z~`Œ
neuro-surgeon
<®_ô â◊GzH˜`ŒûHí∞_«∞
neurosurgery
<®_ô â◊G zH˜`Œû
neurosyphilis
#O®ÅHí∞ ™ÈH˜# ã¨ÇÍÜµ
ÇÍºkè
neurotic
=∂#ã≤Hí O’y
neurotransmitter
<®_ô „Ç¨™®i}˜
neutral
`Œ@ã¨÷
neutralisation
`Œ@ã‘÷HíO°}~
neutralism
`Œ@ã¨÷`Œ
neutrality
`Í@ã¨÷º~, xë®ÊH˜∆Hí`Œ, L^®
ã‘#`Œ
neutron
J}∞ã¨~|~kè
nevus
áåeáÈ=_«~
newborn
JÇ¨C_Ë Ñ¨Ù>˜ì#
new class
#¥`Œ# =O°æ~
new criticism
#¥`Œﬂ q=∞O°≈ Ç¨^°úu
new humanism
#=º =∂#=`Í ÇÍ^°~
new international economic order
#¥`Œ# J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«∂i÷Hí =º=ã¨÷
new left
#¥`Œ# ÇÍ=∞Ç¨Hí∆~
new objectivity
#=º ™®ﬁ#∞Éèí= ÇÍ^°~
news agency
ÇÍO®Î ã¨~ã¨÷
news agent
Ç¨„uHß q„Hı`Œ/ „Ç¨uxkè
news cast
„Ç¨™®O° HßO°º„Hí=∞~
286 287
news caster
ÇÍO°ÎÅ∞ K«kÇı =ºH˜Î
news conference
Ç¨„uHß qÖËYO°∞Å
ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~
news copy
ÇÍO®Î„Ç¨u
news flash
"≥∞O°∞Ñ¨Ù ÇÍO°Î
news letter
ã¨=∂KÍO° Ç¨„`Œ~, ÇÍO®ÎÖËY
newsman
qÖËHíi
newspaper
ÇÍO®ÎÇ¨„uHí
newspaper man
XHí Ç¨„uHí `ŒO°Ñ¶¨Ù#
Ç¨xKı¿ã qÖËHíi/ á¶È>’„QåÑ¶¨O∑
newsprint
Ç¨„uHíÅ∞ÇÍ_Ë <®}º`Œ `ŒHí∞¯=
QõÅ Hßy`Œ~
newsreader
ÇÍO°ÎÅ∞ K«kÇı =ºH˜Î
newsreel
ÇÍO®Î^°i≈x, ÇÍO®Îz„`Œ~
news release
Ç¨„uHß „Ç¨Hí@#
news room
"å~°ÎÅ∞ ¿ãHíi~Kı, O®¿ã Qõk
news stand
Ç¨„uHíÅ∞ q„HíÜµ~Kı
^°∞Hß}~
news values
„Ç¨™®O° =∞¥ÖÏºÅ∞, ÇÍO®Î
„Ç¨=∂}®Å∞
newsworthy
„Ç¨K«∞O°}Hí∞/ „Ç¨™®O®xH˜
Üˇ∂Qõº"≥∞·# ÇÍO°Î
newsy
ÇÍO®ÎÉèíi`Œ
new wave
HÁ`ŒÎ áÈHí_«Å∞
new world information order
#¥`Œ# „Ç¨Ç¨~K« ã¨=∂KÍO° q^è•#~
nexus
ã¨~|~^è°~, ã¨~Ç¨O°¯~
nib
áåo, =∞∞eH˜
niche
(QÀ_«) Qõ¥_«∞† ã¨=∞∞z`Œ ™®÷#~
nictonasty
x„^°Ö’ HíkeHíÅ∞
nidifugous
Qõ¥_«∞ =ke áÈÜËµ z#ﬂ
Ç¨H˜∆
nidus
xÇÍã¨~, LxH˜ Ç¨@∞ì
niger seed
"≥„i/ Qõ_ç¤ #∞=ÙﬁÅ∞
niggard
Ö’aè† KÍÖÏ z#ﬂ"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~Ö’ WKıÛ
niggardly
Å∞|ú, Ç≤ã≤<®i
niggle
J=∞∞Yº~, q+¨Ü«µ„â◊^°ú
night blindness
OÕrHí>˜
nightmare
Ç‘_«HíÅ
night soil
=∞Å~
nihilism
â◊¥#ºÇÍ^°~
nimbus
nÇ≤Î =∞~_«Å~, =O®¬HßÅ Çı∞Ñ¶¨∞~
nipple
K«#∞"≥∞∞#
nisi
`Í`Í¯eHí, ÖËHíáÈ`Ë, ÖËx Ç¨Hí∆~Ö’
nit
¿Ñ#∞Qõ∞_«∞¤
nitre
ã¨¥OÕHßO°~
nival
=∞~K«∞=Å¡ ã¨~Éèíq~Kı Éè“QÀoHí
=∂O°∞ÊÅ∞
nivation
Qõ_«¤Hí>˜ì HíiyáÈ=_«~
nobb
(^è°xHí) Éèí¥™®ﬁq∞
nobble
J„Hí=∞ Ç¨^°úuÖ’ _«|∞ƒ ã¨~áå
k~K«∞
nobility
L^®`ŒÎ`Œ, Hí∞b#`Œ
no confidence motion
JqâÍﬁã¨
fO®‡#~/ qâÍﬁã¨ O®Ç≤Ï`Œº fO®‡#~
nocturnal
O®„u ã¨~|~kè, xâßK«i
nod
J~wHßO°~, ã¨=∞‡u, `ŒÅ TÇ¨_«~
node
`ŒO°~Qõ~Ö’ XHí a~^°∞=Ù† Hí}∞Ñ¨Ù
nodule
|∞_çÃÑ
noiety
kﬁâÍY
noise
O˘^°, „â◊∞uHí@∞"≥·# (^è°ﬁx,
K«Ç¨C_«∞), â◊ÉÏÌ~`ŒO®Ü«µ~
noiseless
xâ◊≈|Ì
nomad
^Õâ◊k=∞‡i, Jã≤úO°ÇÍã≤† Ç¨O°º@#
jÅ
nomadism
^Õâ◊k=∞‡i `Œ#~
no man's land
qÇÍ^°„Qõã¨Î Éèí¥q∞,
JkèHßO°O°Ç≤Ï`Œ „áå~`Œ~
nomenclature
<®=∞(HíO°})Ç¨^°úu, <®=∞
xOÕÌâ◊#~† Ç¨iÉè•+¨, â◊ÉÏÌ=o, <®=∂=o
nominal
<®=∞=∂„`Œ, ã¨ﬁÅÊ"≥∞·#, z#ﬂ
"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~. ~
account
<®=∞=∂„`ŒÑ¨Ù
MÏ`Í. ~
capital
<®=∞ =∂„`Œ =∞¥Å
^è°#~. ~
ledger
<®=∞=∂„`ŒÑ¨Ù P=O®˚.
~
partner
<®=∞=∂„`Œ Éè•Qõ™®ﬁq∞. ~
price
<®=∞=∂„`ŒÑ¨Ù "≥Å. ~
yield
<®=∞=∂„`ŒÑ¨Ù O®|_ç
nominalism
q∞^äßºÇÍ^°~
nominate
xÜ«µq∞~K«∞, xÜˇ∂y~K«∞,
Z~Ç≤HíKıÜ«µ∞
nomination
xÜˇ∂Qõ~, JÉèíºi÷`Œﬁ~,
xÜ«∂=∞Hí~
nominator
Z~Ç≤Hí Kı¿ã/ ã¨¥z~Kı =ºH˜Î
nominee
xÜ«µ∞Hí∞Î_«∞, „Ç¨uxkè
nominee holding
HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞ Kıã≤#
ÇÍ>ÏÅ#∞ =∞O˘Híi ¿ÑO°∞ÃÑ· L~K«_«~
nom de plume
HíÅ~¿ÑO°∞, =∂O°∞¿ÑO°∞,
Qõ∞Ç¨Î<®=∞~
non-acceptance
uO°ã¨¯i~K«_«~
non-aligned countries
Jb# ^ÕâÍÅ∞
non-alignment
Jb#/ `Œ@ã¨÷ q^è•#~
non-antogonistic contradiction
"≥∞·„f
Ñ¨Ói`Œ "≥·O°∞^è°º~
nonce word
ã¨^°ºóHíeÊ`Œ Ç¨^°~
non-chalant
Hí~QåO°∞ÖËx, ã≤÷q∞`Œ"≥∞·#
non-coginzable offence
ã¨ﬁÅÊ<ËO°~
non-combatant
áÈO®@~Ö’ áåÖÁæ#x
(Ãã·xHí∞_«∞)
non-conductor
JÇÍÇ¨ÏHí~
non-cooperation
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ xO®HíO°},
ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO° xO®HíO°}
non-crystalline
J™®Ê>˜Hí
non durables
ZHí∞¯= HßÅ~ =∞xﬂHí
L~_«x Ç¨^®O®÷Å∞
non elumene
xO®ﬁã≤`Œ„Ç¨[Å∞ "≥^°[Å¡
|_ç#@∞¡Qå L#ﬂ „Ç¨^ÕâÍÅ∞
non-formal education
JxÜ«µ`Œq^°º
non greasy
=™®O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
neuro non greasyniggardly niggle

non-infective
ã¨~„Híq∞~K«x
non-intoxicating
=∞`Œ∞Î Híey~K«x
non-metal
JÖ’Ç¨Ï~, J^è•`Œ∞=Ù
non-metallic
JÖ’Ç¨Ï
non-motile
Hí^°eHíÖËx
non-naturalistic theories
J„Ç¨Hí$u
ÇÍ^° ã≤^®ú~`ÍÅ∞
non-negotiable
Ç¨i+¨¯i~K«ÖËx, =∂O°Û
ÖËx† =∞O˘HíO°∞ #Qõ^°∞Qå =∂O°∞ÛH’ÖËx
non-objective
q+¨Ü«∂f`«, q+¨Ü«∞
~°Ç≤Ï`«, =ã¨∞Î~°Ç≤Ï`«
non-performing assets
xHíO° xO°O°÷Hí
Pã¨∞ÎÅ∞
non-playing captain
Ç¨O°ºÇıHí∆Hí ™®O°kä
non-poisonous
q+¨O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
non-price competition
=∞¥ÖËº`ŒO° ã¨ÊO°÷
non-radio active
OÕ_çÜˇ∂ ^è•i‡Hı`ŒO°
non-representational
„Ç¨uHíÅÊ<Ë`ŒO°
non-resident
J™®÷xHí, JÇÍã¨Î=º. ~
indians
„Ç¨ÇÍã¨ Éè•O°fÜ«µ∞Å∞
nonsense
JO°÷O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
nonsense verse
JO°÷â◊¥#º Ç¨^°~
nonsocial
J™®~Ñ¶≤∞Hí
non-suit
ÇÍº[º~ ^®YÅ∞Kıã≤ Pã¨H˜Î
K«¥Ç¨x ÇÍkH˜ =ºuOÕHí"≥∞·# H’O°∞ì fO°∞Ê
non-supporters of combustion
[ﬁÅ# xO’^è°Hí „^°ÇÍºÅ∞
non-verbal communication
Éè•¿+`ŒO°
ã¨=∂KÍO° „Ç¨™®O°~
non-volatile
JÉÏ+¨ÊjÅ, Jã≤÷O°, K«~K«Å
noose
LK«∞Û, áåâ◊~
norm
ã¨¥„`Œ~, xÜ«µ=∞~, Hí@∞ìÉÏ@∞,
„Ç¨=∂}~
normal
™®=∂#º, ™®^è•O°}, Ü«µ^äßã≤÷u.
~
pressure
™®^è•O°} Ç‘_«#~. ~
temperature
™®^è•O°} LëÈ‚„Qõ`Œ
normative
„Ç¨=∂}©HßO°Hí, P#∞âÍã¨xHí
north pole
L`ŒÎO° „^è°∞=~
nose-dive
J#¥Ç¨Ïº~Qå Ç¨`Œ#=∞Qõ∞, JHí
™®‡`Œ∞ÎQå `ŒQõ∞æ
nosology
ÇÍºkè =sæHíO°} âÍG~
nostalgia
W~>˜^è•ºã¨† Qõ`ŒÇÍº"≥ØÇ¨Ï~
nostril
=∞∞Hí∞¯O°~„^è°~
nostro-account
ÉÏ~Hí∞Hí∞ q^ÕâÍÅÖ’x
=∞O’ ÉÏ~Hí∞Ö’QõÅ MÏ`Í
nostrum
O°Ç¨Ï™œº+¨^è°~
notable
Qõ=∞<®O°›, Ç¨ije~K«^°y#
notation
ã¨~r˝HíO°}, ã¨~Hı`Œ#~, ã¨ﬁO°
HíÅÊ#~, ã¨ﬁO°eÇ≤
notch
Qõ~@∞, #O°∞Hí∞
notched up
™®kè~K«∞, ã≤kú~Ç¨Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞
note
ã¨ﬁO°~, zÇ¨Ïﬂ~, >©Hí, xÇıkHí, (L^ÕÌâ◊)
Ç¨„`Œ~
note worthy
Qõ=∞<®O°›, O®ã¨∞H’^°y#
notice
Qõ=∞xHí† Qõ∞iÎ~Ñ¨Ù „Ç¨Hí@#, ã¨¥K«#
Ç¨„`Œ~, ÃÇÏK«ÛiHí
notification
PkèHßiHí „Ñ¨Hõ@#, Jkè
ã¨¥K«#
notified area
„Ç¨Hí>˜`Œ „áå~`Œ~
notify
ã¨¥z~K«∞, „Ç¨Hí>˜~K«∞, `ˇeÜ«µ
*ËÜ«µ∞
notion
Éè•=~, ã¨~HíÅÊ~, L^ÕÌâ◊~
notorious
JÇ¨MÏºu áåÖˇ·#
nought
â◊¥#º~† qÑ¶¨Å`Œ
nourishment
(Ç¨i) áÈ+¨}, PÇ¨O°~,
Ñ¨Ù+≤ì
nouvean
HÁ`ŒÎ q^®ºi÷. ~
realism
#=º
ÇÍã¨ÎqHí`Í ÇÍ^°~
novation
HÁ`ŒÎ XÇ¨Ê~^°~/ HíO®O°∞, #g
Ü«µ#~
novel
#=Å† HÁ`ŒÎ, qz„`Œ, W~`Œ=O°Hí∂
`ˇeÜ«µx
novelty
#¥`Œ#`Œﬁ~, "≥·z„u
novice
PO°~ÉèíHí∞_«∞, J#∞Éèí=~ÖËx (=ºH˜Î)
no-war pact
xO°∞º^°ú ã¨~kè
noxious
J<®O’QõºHíO°"≥∞·#, Ç¨xHíO°,
^°¥+≤`Œ
nuance
ã¨ﬁÅÊ Éèı^°~, JO°÷KÍÛùÜ«∂Éèı^°~
nub
„áå^ä°q∞Hí
nuclear
Hı~„^°Hí, Hı~„nÜ«µ, Ç¨O°=∂}∞
ã¨~|~kè. ~
chain reaction
Hı~„^°Hí
â◊$~YÖÏ „H˜Ü«µ. ~
deterrence
J}®ﬁ
Ü«µ∞^è° xO’^è°~/ ÉèíÜ«µxÇÍi}˜. ~
particle
Hı~„^°Hí Hí}~. ~
reactor
J}∞ iÜ«∂HíìO∑. ~
free zone
J}ﬁG
O°Ç≤Ï`Œ =∞~_«Å~
nuclear house
=º+≤ì Hí∞@∞~|~
nucleus
Hı~„^°Hí~, =∞^è°º Éè•Qõ~
nude
kQõ~|O°, #Qõﬂ
nugget
(|~QåO°∞) =∞∞^°Ì
null
â◊¥#º~† xO°O°÷Hí, qÑ¶¨Å, x+¨ÊùÅ
null and void
K‹Å¡<ËO°x, Ñ¨ÓiÎ x+¨ÊùÅ~†
â◊¥#º~
nullify
O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ∞, xsﬁO°º~KıÜ«µ∞, â◊¥hº
Híi~K«∞
nullity
O°^°∞Ì
numb
ã¨ÊO°≈O°Ç≤Ï`Œ"≥∞·#
number
J~H≥, ã¨~Yº† =K«#~† ZHí∞¯=,
KÍÖÏ, ÖˇH˜¯~K«∞, HíÅ∞Ñ¨Ù
numbness
uq∞‡i
numerator
Å=~
numerology
ã¨~MÏº âÍG~
numismatology
=∞∞„^®âÍG~
nursery
tâ◊∞ ã¨^°#~. ~
rhymes
Ç≤Å¡Å
áå@Å∞
nurture
Jaè=$kúÇ¨O°K«∞, áÈ+¨}KıÜ«µ∞,
É’kè~K«∞
nut
q`ŒÎ#~, áÈHí† =∞O°, `ŒÅ† Híiî#Ñ¶¨Å~
nutmeg
*ÏlHßÜ«µ
nutrient
áÈ+¨Hí Ç¨^®O°÷~
nutriment
áÈ+¨HßÇ¨O°~
nutrition
áÈ+¨} (q*Ï˝#~)
nutritionist
áÈ+¨} q*Ï˝#Çı`ŒÎ
nutritious
áœ+≤ìHí, |Å=O°úHí"≥∞·#
nutshell
ã¨¥Hí;~Qå, XHí¯=∂@Ö’
nutter
Ç≤zÛÇÍ_«∞
nycology
|¥A Qõ∞i~z# âÍ¢ã‘ÎÜ«∂^è°º
Ü«µ#~
nyctalopia
OÕrHí>˜
nyctophobia
pHõ\˜ JO>Ë ÉèíÜ«∞O
nymph
JÇ¨ûO°ã¨
nymphomania
¢ã‘ÎÅÖ’ JkèHí Hß=∞∞Hí`Œ†
Öˇ·~yHıK«Ûù
288 289non-infective obesitynovel novice
O o
Oaf
`ˇeq `ŒHí∞¯= =ºH˜Î
oak
ã≤~^è°¥O° =$Hí∆~
oak tag
FHí∞ J@ì
oasis
Z_ÍiÖ’ h>˜ K‹Å=∞† Ç¨K«ÛQõ_ç¤ c_«∞
oath
„Ç¨=∂}~, X@∞ì
obbligato
ÇÍ^°º ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°~† UHí
ÇÍ^°º~`À QåÜ«µHí∞_çH˜ ã¨Ç¨ÏHíi~K«_«~
obcordate
qÇ¨s`Œ Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«∂HßO°~
obduracy
^°∞O®„QõÇ¨Ï~
obdurate
^°$_è°"≥∞·#, Híiî#"≥∞·#
obedience
q^èıÜ«µ`Œ, P*Ï˝#∞=O°Î#~
obedient
q^èıÜ«µ`ŒQõÅ, P*Ï˝#∞=iÎ
JÜµ#
obeisance
=~^°#~
obelisk
ã¨‡u, zÇ¨Ïﬂ~
obelus
Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHÍÖ’¡ ÇÍ_Ë Ç¨Ï~ã¨áå^°∞ Qõ∞O°∞Î
obese
ã¨¥÷Å"≥∞·#
obesity
ã¨¥÷ÅHßÜ«µ~

obey
P[˝ áåe~K«∞† ÖÁ~Qõ∞
obfuscate
=∂~^°º~ HíÅQõKıÜ«µ∞, HíÅ=O°
Ç¨O°K«∞, JO°÷~ HßHí∞~_Í KıÜ«µ∞, =∞ã¨Hí
|O°K«∞
obit
=∞O°}~
obiter dictum
„áå™®ÎqHß~âÍÅ∞, „áåã¨~
yHí Hí^ä°#~
obituary
ã¨~ã¨‡O°}, ã¨‡ $u, =∞O°}ÇÍO°Î
object
=ã¨∞Î=Ù. ~
lens
=ã¨∞ÎHí@Hí~
objecte d'art
Híà®Éè•[#~
objection
JÉèíº~`ŒO°~, PHı∆Ç¨}
objectionable
PHı∆Ç¨}©Ü«µ"≥∞·#
objective
=ã¨∞Îx+¨ì"≥∞·#, xë®ÊH˜∆Hí, ÇÍã¨Î
qHí. ~ art
=ã¨∞Î Híà◊
objective correlative
ÉÏÇ¨Ïº ã¨=∂~`Œ
O°`Œ, xë®ÊH˜∆Hí~Qå áÈÅÛ`Œy# J~â◊~/
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞@#
objective lens
=ã¨∞Î Hí@Hí~
objectivism
ÇÍã¨ÎqHí/ xëêÊH˜∆Hí ^°$HíÊ^ä°~
objectivity
xë®ÊH˜∆Hí ^°$HíÊ^ä°~, q+¨Üˇµ·Hí
^°$+≤ì, =™®Îﬁ„â◊Ü«µ`Œ
objectless
„¿Ñ=∞O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
object trouve
„áåÇ¨Î =ã¨∞Î=Ù
objuration
X@∞ìÃÑ@ì_«~, „Ç¨=∂}~
KıÜµ~K«@~
objure
X@∞ìHí∞ Hí@∞ì|_ç L~_«∞,
„Ç¨=∂}~ KıÜ«µ∞
oblanceolate
qÇ¨s`Œ â◊¥ÖÏHßO°~
oblate
J~H˜`Œ Éè•=~QõÅ, z`ŒÎâ◊∞kúQõÅ†
Z^°∞O≥^°∞O°∞ kâ◊Ö’¡ Laƒ L#ﬂ
oblation
PÇ¨ïu, Ç≤~_«^®#~, JO°Ê}†
|e, <ˇ·Çı^°º~, PO®^è°#
obligate
<®ºÜ«µ/ ^è°O°‡ |^°ú~ KıÜ«µ∞
obligation
(^è°O°‡) qkè, ÉÏ^è°º`Œ
obligatory
q^è°∞ºHíÎ"≥∞·#, LÇ¨HßO° |^°ú
"≥∞·#, `ŒÇ¨Êxã¨i JÜµ#, JxÇÍO°º"≥∞·#.
~
parasite
"≥·HíeÊHí Ç¨O®#ﬂ rq
oblige
LÇ¨HßO°~ KıÜ«µ∞† |Å=~`ŒÃÑ@∞ì,
xO°ƒù~kè~K«∞
obliging
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHßi, =∞O®º^°Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí
"≥∞·#
oblique
=„Hí, Hí∞>˜Å, ã¨¥>˜QåÖËx, x~^°,
JÇ¨H©iÎ, JÇ¨ÇÍ^°∞† uO°ºH±, ^®Ç¨Å,
Hí∞>˜Å: HÁ~K‹~ Z_«=∞"≥·Ñ¨ÙHí∞ ÇÍe
L~_Ë JHí∆O° =∞∞„^®â‹·e
obliquity
=~HíO°, =~Ñ¨Ù, HíÇ¨@ =∞#
ã¨Î`Œﬁ~. ~
perspective
ÇÍ=∞^°$+≤ì
obliterate
<®â◊#~KıÜ«µ∞, P#ÇÍÅ∞
ÖËHí∞~_Í KıÜ«µ∞, `Œ∞_çzÇıÜ«µ∞, O°^°∞Ì
KıÜ«µ∞
obliterated
O°¥Ñ¨Ù=∂Ç≤#
obliteration
`Œ∞_çzÇı`Œ, K‹iÇ≤Çı`Œ
oblivion
L¿ÑH˜∆`Í=ã¨÷, qã¨‡ $u, =∞O°∞Ñ¨Ù,
`ˇO°=∞O°∞Qõ∞, =∞O°záÈÜËµ ã≤÷u
oblivious
qã¨‡ $u Híey~Kı, =∞O°Kı
obliviscence
=∞u=∞O°∞Ñ¨Ù
oblong
PÜ«µ`ÍHßO°, nO°…K«`Œ∞O°„™®HßO°
obloquy
JÇ¨x~^°, („Ñ¨*Ï) ^°¥+¨}
obnoxious
QõO°›º"≥∞·#, Jã¨Ç¨ÏºHíO°"≥∞·#
obreption
J|^°ú~K‹Ç≤Ê |Ç¨ï=∞u
á⁄~^°_«~/ á⁄~^°_ÍxH˜ „Ç¨Ü«µuﬂ~K«_«~
obrune
Hí∞Hí∞¯, |Å=~`Œ~Qå ^°¥O°∞Û†
K˘K«∞ÛHí∞x =K«∞Û
obscene
Jj¡Å, Jã¨Éèíº
obscenity
|¥`Œ∞, Jj¡Å`Œ, Jã¨Éèíº`Œ
obscurant
uO’Qõ=∞#~, Kè•~^°ã¨
obscurantism
Kè•~^°ã¨`Œﬁ~, Jaè=$kú
xO’^è°Hí`Œﬁ~
obscurantist
uO’Qõ=∞#ÇÍk
obscure
J„Ç¨ã≤^°ú, xQõ¥_è°
obscurity
„áå|Åº~ÖËx, „áêK«∞~°ºOÖËx,
É’^èŒÑ¨_»x, J~°÷O KÕã¨∞HÀÖËx, Jã¨Ê+¨ì
obsequies
J~`Œº„H˜Ü«µ, JÇ¨O°HíO°‡
obsequious
Juq#Ü«µjÅ
observable
K«¥_«^°y#, Ç¨ije~K«^°y#
observance
„â◊^°ú`À K«¥_«_«~† áåÅ#,
PK«O°}, Ç¨sHí∆
observant
„â◊^°ú`À K«¥¿ã, PK«i~Kı
observation
Ç¨ijÅ#, xsHí}. ~
post
Ãã·xHí∞Å∞ HßÑ¨ÖÏHß¿ã ™®÷=O°~
observatory
#Hí∆„`Œ Çı^è° âÍÅ† ÇÍ`Í
=O°} Ç¨iâ’^è°<®ÅÜ«µ~
obsess
Hí+¨ì~ Híey~K«∞, Ç¨>˜ì Ç‘_ç~K«∞
obsession
Ç‘_ç~K«_«~, ã‘ﬁÜ«µÉè•"å=
~À^èŒO
obsessive
=∞#ã¨~`Í x~_ç L#ﬂ, ã≤÷O°
Éè•=~QõÅ
obsolescence
=º=Ç¨O°^°¥O°`Œ, Ñ¨ÙO®`Œ
#`Œﬁ~
obsolescent
xO°∞Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ"≥∞·#, HßÅ~
K‹e¡#, J„Ç¨K«e`Œ
obsolete
=º=Ç¨O°„Éèí+¨ì, LÇ¨Üˇ∂y~K«
_ÍxH˜ `ŒQõx
obstacle
P@~Hí~, qÑ¶¨∞ﬂ~, J=O’^è°~
obstetric
„Ç¨ã¨= ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
obstetrician
„Ç¨ã¨¥u "≥·^°∞º_«∞
obstetrics
„Ç¨ã¨¥u âÍG~
obstinacy
"≥∞∞~_çÇ¨@∞ì, Ç¨ÏOî°~, ^°∞O®
„QõÇ¨Ï~
obstinate
[_ç¤† =∞∞Hí∞¯ã¨¥>˜Qå áÈÜËµ,
"≥∞∞~_ç
obstreperous
[Qõ_ÍÅ=∂i
obstruct
P@~Hí~ Híey~K«∞, JÉèíº~`ŒO°
ÃÑ@∞ì, J_«∞¤ÃÑ@∞ì
obstruction
P@~Hí~, J=O’^è°~
obtain
á⁄~^°∞, ã¨~áåk~K«∞† „QõÇ≤Ï~K«∞
obtainable
á⁄~^°^°y#, ^˘iHı
obtrusion
Ç≤Å=x ¿ÑO°~@~, |Å=~`Œ
„Ç¨Çıâ◊~, JÇÍ~Kè«hÜ«µ ^è’O°}˜Ö’ Ç¨Å∞
=Ùi ^°$+≤ìx PHíi¬~K«_«~
obtuse
=∞¥_è°, "≥∞∞^°ÌÜµ#, Ç¨^°∞#∞ÖËx,
HÁ#`ËÅx
obtuse angle
Qõ∞O°∞H’}~
obverse
=∞∞YÉè•Qõ~, „Ç¨uÖ’=∞
obviate
Ç¨xH˜O®xkQå KıÜ«µ∞, xÇÍ
i~K«∞, `˘Åy~K«∞
obvious
„Ç¨`ŒºHí∆"≥∞·#, ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·#
occasion
ã¨=∞Ü«∞O, ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùO, `«~°∞}O,
HÍ~°}O, ã¨OQÆu, ã¨OÑ¶¨∞@#
occassional
J_«Ç¨^°_«áå, JÇ¨C_«Ç¨C_«∞
occassionally
JÇ¨C_«Ç¨C_«∞, Hí^®z`Œ∞ÎQå
occident
Ç¨tÛ=∞~, áåâÍÛ`Œº (^ÕâÍÅ∞)
occidental
áåâÍÛ`Œº ^ÕâÍÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~
z#, Ç¨tÛ=∞
occiputal
`ŒÅ"≥#∞Hí Éè•QåxH˜ ã¨~|~
kè~z#
occiput
(tO°ã¨∞û/ HíáåÅ~) "≥#∞Hí Éè•Qõ~
occlusion
^®i=∞¥Ü«µ_«~, O°HíÎ <®à◊~
=∞¥ã¨∞Hí∞áÈ=_«~.
coronary
~

Qõ∞~_≥
O°HíÎ<®à◊~ Ö’Ç¨e J_«∞¤
occular
<Õ„`« ã¨O|Okè
occulist
<Ë„`Œ"≥·^°∞º_«∞
occulomotor
JH˜∆KÍÅHí, Hí#∞Qõ∞_«∞¤#∞
u¿ÑÊ
occult
Qõ∞Ç¨Î, Qõ¥_è° (q^°ºÅ∞), Hí∆∞„^°
(q^°ºÅ∞)
occultation
QÀÇ¨#~, ^®K«@~
occupancy
™®ﬁnè#`Œ, P„Hí=∞}, Éèí∞H˜Î
^®O°∞, Éè’y, Ü«µ[=∂x
occupant
xÇÍã≤
occupation
=$uÎ, L^ÀºQõ~, Ç¨x, rqHí
occupational
=$uÎH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#. ~
culture
=$uÎ ã¨~ã¨¯ $u. ~
diseases
=$uÎ (ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#) ÇÍº^è°∞Å∞. ~hazards
=$uÎÖ’ QõÅ Hí+¨ì #ë®ìÅ∞, =$uÎ
=Å¡ =KıÛ ã¨=∞ã¨ºÅ∞
290 291obey occupationalobsequies obsequies

occupier
HíÉÏ˚^®O°∞, P„Hí=∞Üµ`Œ,
Éèí¥q∞x ™⁄~`Œ~ Kıã¨∞Hí∞#ﬂÇÍ_«∞
occupy
P„Híq∞~K«∞, J#∞Éèí=~Ö’ L~K«∞
HÁ#∞† HßÑ¨ÙO°~ L~_«∞
occur
`Œ@ã≤÷~K«∞, ã¨~Éèíq~K«∞, ã¨∞ÊùO°}Hí∞
=K«∞Û, [O°∞Qõ∞
occurrence
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞@#, LÇ¨ã≤÷u
ocean
=∞Ç¨O°‚=~, =∞Ç¨ã¨=∞∞„^°~,
™®QõO°~
oceanic art
™®QõiHí Híà◊
oceanography
™®QõO° âÍG~
ocellus
JH˜∆Hí, Hí@Hí~, Hí~>˜Ö’x ã¨¥Hí;
Hí#∞ﬂ
ochlocracy
„Ç¨[Å =^°Ì JkèHßO°~QõÅ
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~
ochre
Q≥·iHí~, ^è•`Œ∞O®Qõ~
octagon
J+¨ìÉèí∞l, J+¨ìH’}˜
octavo
Zxq∞k Ñ¨Ù@Å „QÆO^ä•Hõ$u
octet
Jë®ì~âÍÅ∞ QõÅ ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
octo
J+¨ì
octobarists
O°ë®º Hí=∞¥ºxã¨∞ì áåsìÖ’x
ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞
octogenarian
80 ã¨~II #∞~z 89 ã¨~II
=∞^è°º =Ü«µã¨∞û QõÅ =ºH˜Î
octopus
J+¨ìÇ¨k, J+¨ì^°~u
octovdo
Hßy`ÍxH˜ Zxq∞k Ñ¨Ù@Å
K˘Ç¨C# QõÅ
octroi
O°ÇÍ}® Ç¨#∞ﬂ, #QõO° ã¨∞~Hí~
odalisque
O®[Qõ}˜Hí
odd
qÇ¨s`Œ"≥∞·#, Éıã≤ JÜµ#† zÅ¡O°
odd even pricing
zÅ¡O° O°¥Ç¨~Ö’ Çı¿ã
^è°O° (~°∂. 99.95 ÖÏQå)
oddity
JÑ¨ÓO°ﬁ`Œ, q+¨=∞`Œ, J™®^è•O°},
qÅHí}`Œ
odd jobs
z<®ﬂ, z`ŒHß L^ÀºQåÅ∞
odd man out
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~Ö’ qaè#ﬂ~Qå
L~_Ë =ºH˜Î/ J~â◊~
oddment
K«=HíQå JÇı∞‡ =ã¨∞Î=Ù, Jã¨~
Ñ¨ÓO°‚ =ã¨∞Î ã¨~K«Ü«µ~Ö’ XHí Éè•Qõ~
odds
ÃÇÏK«∞Û `ŒQõ∞æÅ∞† =º`Íºã¨~† qÉèı^°~,
qO’^è°~
odds and ends
„Hí=∞Ç¨^°úuÖ’ ÖËx =ã¨∞Î
=ÙÅ ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
ode
áå@, Éè•=w`Œ~
odious
Jã¨Ç¨ÏºHíO°"≥∞·#
odium
Jã¨Ç¨Ïº`Œ, ^Õﬁ+¨Éè•=~
odontography
^°~`ÍÅ Qõ∞i~z# J^è°º
Ü«µ#~
odontology
^°~`ÍÅ ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å
xO®‡}~ Qõ∞i~z# J^è°ºÜ«µ#~
odorant
Qõ~kèÅ~, =∞~z ÇÍã¨# QõÅ
#¥<ˇ
odorous
(ã¨∞)ÇÍã¨#/ Ç¨i=∞à◊~/ Qõ~kèÅ
odour
ÇÍã¨#, ã¨∞ÇÍã¨#, Ç¨i=∞à◊~
odourless
xO°æ~^è°, x+¨Êi=∞à◊
odyssey
™®Ç¨Ïã¨Ü«∂„`Œ, L`Œ¯~Oî°Éèíi`Œ"≥∞·#
„Ç¨Ü«∂}~
oedema
#~A, L|ƒO’Qõ~.
nutritio-
nal
~ áÈ+¨Hí Ç¨^®O°÷ Ö’Ç¨~ =Å¡ â◊s
O°~Ö’ hO°∞ KıO°_«~.
pulmonary
~
TÇ≤iu`Œ∞ÎÖ’¡ hO°∞KıO°_«~.
renal
~
=∞¥„`ŒÇ≤~_« ÇÍºkè =Å¡ â◊sO°~Ö’ hO°∞
KıO°_«~
oedipus complex
=∞QõÇ≤Å¡ÅHí∞ `Œe¡`À
L~_Ë JkèHß#∞|~^è°~
oesophageal
J#ﬂÇÍÇ≤ÏHí ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
oesophagitis
J#ﬂ<®à◊ ÉÏ^è°
oesophagoscopy
J#ﬂÇÍÇ≤ÏHß^°O°≈#~
oestrogen
¢ã‘ÎÅÖ’ L~_Ë Öˇ·~yHí Ç¨O’‡<ü
oestrous
J`Œ∞º`ÍûÇ¨Ï~, L#‡`ŒÎ`Œ, H©∆O°
^®Ö’¡ Öˇ·~yHıK«Ûù
offal
Ç¨xH˜O®xk, K‹`ŒÎ
off beat
=∞¥ã¨Hí∞ aè#ﬂ~Qå L~_Ë† J™®
^è•O°}, P#ÇÍÜµfH˜ aè#ﬂ"≥∞·#
off-colour
`Œyæ#, J#∞=∂<åã¨Ê^°
offence
<ËO°~.
cognizable
~ ˆHã¨∞ ÃÑ@ì
^Œy# <Õ~°O
offensive
„Ç¨=∂^°Hßi, Ç¨xHíO°† H’Ç¨~
Ñ¨Ù>˜ì~Kı, Jã¨Ç¨Ïº"≥∞·#
offer
W=ﬁEÑ¨Ù, J=∞‡EÑ¨Ù, J=∞‡
EÇ≤# =ã¨∞Î=Ù ^è°O°
offering
ã¨=∞O°Ê}, <ˇ·Çı^°º~† |e† Hß#∞Hí
off hand
J<®Ö’z`Œ~Qå† JÅÇ’HíQå,
`ŒﬁO°Qå
office
HßO®ºÅÜ«µ~, ÉÏ^è°º`Œ, ÉÏ^è°º`Í
Ü«µ∞`Œ ™®÷#~, Ç¨^°q. ~
of fair
trading
ÇÍ}˜[º ã¨~ã¨÷ÅÃÑ· `Œxv xO°ﬁ
Ç≤Ï~Kı „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ âÍY
official
JkèHßi† JkèHßiHí, âÍã¨#
ã¨~|~kè
officialdom
L^ÀºQõ™®ﬁ=∞º~
officialese
_˘~HíuO°∞Qõ∞_«∞ Éè•+¨, Jkè
HßiHí Éè•+¨
officially
PkèHßiHí~Qå, L^ÀºQõs`Íº
official rate
PkèHßiHí ^è°O°
official receiver
=º=Ç¨O®Å#∞ Ç¨O°º
ÇıH˜∆~Kı~^°∞Hí∞ PkèHßiHí~Qå xÜ«µ∞Hí∞Î_≥·#
=ºH˜Î
officiate
Ç¨^°q xO°ﬁÇ≤Ï~K«∞† XHí L^Àº
yH˜ |^°∞Å∞Qå Ç¨xKıÜ«µ∞† áœO’Ç≤Ï`Œº~
KıÜ«µ∞
officious
JÇÍ~zè`Œ/ JÜ«∂z`Œ ¿ã=Å~
k~Kı
off line
Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O∑Hí∞, _Ë>ÏÉıãπH˜ <ËO°∞Qå
[`ŒÇ¨O°Ûx
off market
™®ìH± =∂O≥¯>ò "≥Å∞Ç¨Å,
ZHıûÛ~lÅ |Ü«µ@
off peak
=ã¨∞Î ¿ã=Å#∞ W`ŒO° ã¨=∞
Ü«∂Ö’¡, ã¨~^°O®ƒùÖ’¡ Hí~>ı `ŒHí∞¯=Qå
LÇ¨Üˇ∂y~K«_«~
off scape
LÇ¨H˜∆u[~
off scouring
K‹`ŒÎ
off season
ã¨~=`ŒûO°~Ö’ HÁ#∞QÀà◊∞§/
J=∞‡HßÅ∞/ qxÜˇ∂Qõ~/ `ŒyæáÈÜËµ
HßÅ~
off set n.
J^è°ºã¨Î~: XHí =∞∞„^°} su
off set v.
ÉèísÎKıÜ«µ∞, Ñ¨Ói~K«∞, #+¨ì
Ç¨iÇ¨O°~ K‹e¡~K«∞
off shore
ã¨=∞∞„^°Ñ¨Ù X_«∞¤#
off shore fund
q^ÕâÍÅÖ’ ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç
ÃÑ>ıì _«|∞ƒ, J~^°∞H’ã¨~ Hí∂OÕÛ xkè
offspring
Ç≤Å¡Å∞, ã¨~`Í#~
off target
ÅH∆ßºÅ#∞ ™®kè~K«x
off the cuff
PÖ’K«# ÖËHí∞~_Í, J#kè
HßO°Hí~Qå, ã¨~â◊Üµ~K«Hí∞~_Í
off the shelf
`ŒÜ«∂O≥·#, ã≤^°ú~ Kıã≤#
often
`ŒO°K«∞Qå, Ç¨^Õ Ç¨^Õ
ogee
J=„QåÇ≤ÏHí~
ogive
H’}˜Hí~
ogle
ÇÍÅ∞K«¥Ñ¨Ù, "≥ØÇ¨Ï^°$+≤ì† „H©Qõ~@
K«¥K«∞
oil
#¥<ˇ, `ˇ·Å~. ~
black
`ˇ·Å =∞+≤.
castor
~ P=∞∞^°~.
codliver
~ Hß_ü
KıÇ¨#¥<ˇ. ~
colours
`ˇ·Å =O®‚Å∞,
#¥<ˇ O°~Qõ∞Å∞. ~
cracking
`ˇ·Å
Éèí~[#~.
euculyptus
~ hÅyi`ˇ·Å~.
gingelli
~ =∞~z#¥<ˇ, #∞=ÙﬁÅ#¥<ˇ.
cake
~ `ˇÅHíÇ≤~_ç. ~
of cloves
Å=~Qõ `ˇ·Å~. ~
of turpentine
HíO°¥ÊO°
`ˇ·Å™®O°~. ~
of vitriol
ã¨Å¥ÊùºiH±
P=∞¡~. ~
paint
`ˇ·Å„Ç¨ÖËÇ¨~, #¥<ˇ
Ñ¨Ó`Œ O°~Qõ∞. ~
painting
`ˇ·Å z„`Œ}.
~
primed
`ˇ·Å eÇ¨Î. ~
soluble dyes
`ˇ·Å „^®=º O°~Qõ∞Å∞: #¥<ˇÖ’ =∂„`ŒÇı∞
292 293occupier oiloffal off beat

HíiQÕ O°~Qõ∞Å∞. ~
stain
`ˇ·Å qÖËÇ¨#~,
#¥<ˇ =∞O°Hí. ~
stone
"≥∞O°∞Qõ∞O®Üµ.
~
technology
`ˇ·Å ™®~HıuHí q*Ï˝#~.
~
tempera
#¥<ˇ lQõ∞O°∞O°~Qõ∞. ~
varnish
#¥<ˇ ÇÍsﬂ+¨∞.
safflower
~
Hí∞ã¨∞=∞ #¥<ˇ.
sesame
~ =∞~z
#¥<ˇ, #∞=ÙﬁÅ #¥<ˇ.
sun flower
~
á⁄^°∞Ì uO°∞Qõ∞_«∞ Ñ¨Ù=Ùﬁ #¥<ˇ
oiling out
q`ˇ·bHíO°}
oil seed crops
#¥<ˇ y~[Å Ç¨~@Å∞
oil stuffs
#¥<ˇ k#∞ã¨∞Å∞
ointment
ÃÑ·Ñ¨Ó`Œ =∞~^°∞, =∞ÖÏ~
old
=∞∞ã¨e, =Ü«µã¨∞ ÃÑ·|_ç#, Ñ¨ÙO®`Œ#,
rO°‚. ~
world
„áåH± ^ÕâÍÅ∞, Ñ¨ÓO®ﬁO°ú
QÀà◊~
old master
„áåKÍO°∞º_«∞
old school tie
áå`Œ q^®ºO°∞÷Å ¿ãﬂÇ¨Ï
|~^è°~
oleander
ã¨`Œ`Œ Ç¨Ïi`Œ=$Hí∆~
oleograph
`ˇ·Å ÖËY#~
olifactory
ÇÍã¨#QõÅ, „Ñ¶¨∂}ı~„kÜ«µ
ã¨O|O^èŒ"≥∞ÿ#
oligarchy
JÅÊ[# áåÅ#
oligophernia
JÅÊâ◊∞„Hß}∞`Œ
oligopoly
Ç¨iq∞`Œ™®ﬁ=∞º~, ™®=∞∞
^®ÜµHí Qõ∞`ŒÎq^è•#~
oliguria
JÅÊ=∞¥„`Œ`Œ
olograph
ã¨ﬁÇ¨Ïã¨Î ÖËY#~
olpe
™®÷eHí
oltremontam
HÁ~_«ÅHí∞ P=eÇÍO°∞
olympiad
(„áåp# „wã¨∞Ö’) Xe~Ç≤H±û
[iQÕ „Ç¨^Õâ◊~† (=O°Î=∂# HßÅ~Ö’)
qq^è° J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ áÈ>©Å∞
olympian
Xe~Ç≤H±ûÖ’ áåÖÁæ#ﬂ P@
Qå_«∞
olympics
Xe~Ç≤H± „H©_«Å∞
olympus
ã¨ﬁO°æ~† „wHí∞ ^Õ=`ŒÅ xÅÜ«µ~
ombrotrophic
=O°¬Ñ¨Ù h>˜ÃÑ· P^è•O°Ç¨_Ë
ombudsman
ã¨ﬁ`Œ~„`Œ <®ºÜ«∂kèHßi†
fO°Êi
omen
â◊Hí∞#~
ominuous
^°∞â◊≈Hí∞#O°¥Ç¨"≥∞·#, J=∞~Qõà◊
HíO°"≥∞·#
omit
=keÃÑ@∞ì, q_çzÃÑ@∞ì
omnibus
ÃÑ^°Ì"≥Ø>ÏO°∞ |~_ç, ÃÑ^°Ì |ã¨∞û
omnipotence
ã¨O°ﬁ â◊H˜Î=∞~`Œ
omnipresence
ã¨O°ﬁÇÍºÇ≤, ã¨O®ﬁ~`ŒO®ºq∞
omniscience
ã¨O°ﬁ[˝`Œ
omniscient
ã¨O°ﬁ[˝`Œﬁ~ QõÅ. ~
person
ã¨O°ﬁA˝_«∞
omnivore
ã¨O°ﬁÉèíHí∆H˜
omnivorous
ã¨O°ﬁÉèíHí∆Hí
omophagia
Ç¨zÛ PÇ¨O°~ u#_«~
on account
`ŒO°∞ÇÍ`Œ K‹e¡~Kı
on average
™®^è•O°}~Qå, ã¨O®ã¨i#,
ã¨Qõ@∞#
oncogenic
Hí~`Œ∞Å∞ UO°Ê_«_ÍxH˜ J#∞
"≥·#
oncology
Hı#ûO∑ J^è°ºÜ«µ#O
on cost
L`ÍÊ^°#Hí∞ J=ã¨O°"≥∞·# (ÃÑ@∞ì
|_ç)
on demand
ã¨=∞iÊ~z# "≥~@<Ë J#∞=∞
u~KÍeû# qx=∞Ü«µaÅ∞¡
oneitric
™®ﬁÇ≤ﬂHí
one man show
=º+≤ì „Ç¨^°O°≈#† UHí
áå„`Íaè#Ü«µ~
oneness
JY~_«`Œﬁ~
onerous
Hí+¨ì™®^è°º"≥∞·#, ^°∞O°ƒùO°, J™®^è°º
oneself
`Í#∞† `Œ##∞
on-lending
XHíO°∞ﬂ~_ç `ˇK«∞ÛHí∞#ﬂ _«|∞ƒ
=∞O˘HíiH˜ |^°∞eK«∞Û
on-line
<ËO°∞Qå [`ŒÇ¨iÛ#
onlookers
„¿ÑHí∆Hí [#~/ Ö’Hí~
on offer
J=∞‡HßxH˜
onomasiology
¿ÑO°¡ qâıë®O®÷Å J^è°º
Ü«µ#~
onomastic
ã¨÷Å<®=∂Å J^è°ºÜ«µ#~
onomastology
¿Ñ~°¡ J~å÷Å P^è•~åÅ
J^èŒºÜ«∞#O âß„ã¨ÎO
onomatopoeia
^è°ﬁ#º#∞HíO°}
on par with
™®>˜Qå
onset
ÃÑ·|_«_«~† O®Hí, PO°~Éèí~
onslaught
(Z^°∞O°∞) ^®_ç
on target
ÅH∆ßºÅ#∞ ™®kè~Kı
ontogenesis
r=ÙÅ Ñ¨Ù@∞ìHí
ontogeny
rq ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å
ontology
LxH˜, Jã≤Î`Œﬁ~
onus
ÉÏ^è°º`Œ, |O°∞=Ù, HíO°Î=º~
onyse marble
QÀÇı∞^è°Hí K«~„^°tÅ
oocyte
=∂`Œ$r=Hí}~
oogamy
J~_« ã¨~Üˇ∂Qõ~
oogenesis
J~_À`ŒÊuÎ
oology
Ç¨Hí∆∞Å Qõ∞_«¡#∞ Qõ∞i~z# J^è°º
Ü«µ#~
oomph
â◊H˜Î=∞~`Œ"≥∞·#, |ÅâÍe, "≥ØÇ¨Ï~
OÕH≥uÎ~Kı
oopherectomy
J~_«H’âÍÅ∞ f¿ãÜ«µ_«~
ooze
TO°_«~, HßO°_«~, Hí∞iÜ«µ_«~
oozing
xO°æà◊#~
oozy
HßOÕ, „ã¨q~Kı
opacifier
Hß~uO’^è°H˜
opacity
JáåO°^°O°≈Hí`Œ, Jã¨ﬁK«Ûù`Œ
opalescence
"≥∞O°∞Ñ¨Ù, ã¨Êù>˜HßHí$u
opalescent
"≥∞i¿ã, `ˇÅ¡O®ÜµÖÏQõ∞#ﬂ
opaque
Hß~u xO’^è°Hí, JáåO°^°O°≈Hí
opaque meal
JáåO°^°O°≈Hí~Qå L~_Ë
„Ç¨Üˇ∂QõÇ¨^®O°÷~
opaque projector
Hß~u Éèı^°º „Ç¨Hı∆Ç¨Hí~
open
|Ç≤ÏO°~Qõ, ^®Ç¨iHí~ ÖËx
open-and-shut
ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·#, ã¨∞ÅÉèí™®^è°º
open class system
=ºH˜Î `Œ# Wëêì#∞
™®O°~ `Œ# ™®~Ñ¶≤∞Hí ã≤÷ux =∂O°∞ÛHÁ<Ë
gÅ∞QõÅ =º=ã¨÷
open construction
qã¨ÎO°}©Ü«µ xO®‡}~
open door policy
¿ãﬁKÍÛù ÇÍºáåO°
q^è•#~
open market
¿ãﬁKÍÛù qÇ¨}˜
open system
q=$`Œ q^è•#~
open up
q^Õj ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞Å H’ã¨~, q^Õj
Hí~ÃÑhÅ H’ã¨~ `ŒÅ∞Ñ¨ÙÅ∞ `ˇO°=_«~
operating profit
xO°ﬁÇ¨Ï}ÖÏÉèí~
operation
â◊G zH˜`Œû.
sterilisation
~
Ç≤Å¡Å∞ Ñ¨Ù@ìHí∞~_Í â◊G zH˜`Œû, <®Hß
|~n
operation flood
áåÅ"≥Å∞¡=
operative
Hßi‡Hí∞_«∞, Hí∂e† PK«O°
}®`Œ‡Hí, Ç¨xKı¿ã
operative portion
H©ÅHß~â◊~
ophidiphobia
áå=∞∞Å~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
opinion leader
Éè•=™®O°kä
opium
#Å¡=∞~^°∞
opponent
„Ç¨uHí∂Å∞_«∞, „Ç¨u^°ﬁ~kﬁ,
„Ç¨uO’kè, „Ç¨uã¨Êiú
opportunism
J=Hßâ◊ÇÍ^°~
opportunist
J=Hßâ◊ÇÍk
opportunity
J=Hßâ◊~, `ŒO°∞}~
oppose
J_«∞¤K‹Ç¨C, =ºuOÕH˜~K«∞, uO°ã¨¯
i~K«∞
opposer
=ºuOÕH˜~Kı, uO°ã¨¯i~Kı
opposite
Jaè=∞∞Y~Qå, Z^°∞O≥^°∞O°∞Qå
opposition
„Ç¨uÇ¨Hí∆~
oppress
J}zÇıÜ«µ∞, J}Qõ^˘Hí∞¯
oppressed
^°o`Œ∞Å∞, Ç‘_ç`Œ∞Å∞
oppression
J}zÇı`Œ
294 295oiling out oppressionon-line onlookers

oppressive
J}zÇı¿ã† Éè•O°"≥∞·#
oppressor
J}˜zÇı`Œ^®O°∞, ÉÏ^è°Hí∞_«∞,
Ç‘_«Hí∞_«∞
opprobrious
x~^®`Œ‡Hí
opprobrium
JÇ¨H©iÎ, x~^°
oppugn
ÇÍ^°#`À uO°ã¨¯i~K«∞, =ºuOÕ
H˜~K«∞
oppugnant
=ºuOÕH˜~Kı, uO°ã¨¯i~Kı
opsomania
„Ç¨`ËºHí PÇ¨O° Ç¨^®O®÷Å∞
u<®Å<Ë H’iHí
opt
Z#∞ﬂHÁ#∞, H’O°∞HÁ#∞, ã¨=∞‡u~K«∞
opthalmia
Hí~>˜<˘Ç≤Ê
opthalmic
<Ë„`Œã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
opthalmologist
<Ë„`Œ "≥·^°º xÑ¨Ù}∞_»∞
opthalmology
<Õ„`«"≥·^Œº (âß„ã¨Î)O
opthalmoscopy
<Ë„`Œ^°O°≈#~
opthlmoscope (fundoscope)
<Ë„`Œ
^°i≈x
optic
<Ë„`Œ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#. ~
nerve
^°$H±
<®_ç
optical
„Ç¨Hßâ◊~, ^°$âÍ, Hß~fÜ«µ,
„^è°∞=}. ~
activity
„^è°∞=} „Éèí=∞}`Œ.
~
inversion
„^è°∞=} qÖ’=∞#~. ~
isomerism
„^è°∞=} ™®^°$â◊º~. ~
microscope
„Ç¨`ŒºHí∆ Hß~uÃÑ· P^è•O°Ç¨_ç
Ç¨xKı¿ã ã¨¥Hí;^°i≈x. ~
properties
„Ç¨Hßâ◊ ^è°O®‡Å∞. ~
telescope
™®^è•O°}
YQÀà◊ ^°i≈x
optical illusion art
^°$QåÉè•ã¨ Híà◊
optician
<Ë„`Œ zH˜`ŒûHí∞_«∞, ^°$+≤ì xÑ¨Ù
}∞_«∞, Híà◊¡*’à◊√§ JÇı∞‡ =ºH˜Î
optics
Hß~u âÍG~, ^°$âÍâÍG~
optima
ã¨O’ﬁ`ŒÎ=∂#∞Hí∂ÖÏ~âÍÅ∞
optimum
JaèÅ+¨}©Ü«µ"≥∞·#, ÇÍ~Kè«hÜ«µ,
ã¨O’ﬁ`Œ¯ $+¨ì, Qõi+¨ª. ~
output
JaèÅ+¨
}©Ü«µ"≥∞·# L`ŒÊuÎ
option
SzÛùHí~, Jaè=∞`Œ~. ~
to
purchase
`ŒHí∞¯= ^è°O°Hí∞ HÁ#∞Hí∞¯<Ë
™œÅÉèíº~
optional
SzÛùHí, "≥·HíeÊHí. ~
money
SzÛùHí „^°=º~
opulent
ã¨~Ç¨#ﬂ"≥∞·#
opuntia
„|Ç¨Ï‡*ˇ=∞∞_«∞
opus
ã¨ﬁO°HíÅÊ#, (ã¨~w`Œ) O°K«#
oracle
^≥·=ÇÍ}˜, ^≥·=ÇÍHíº~† PHßâ◊ÇÍ}˜,
™È^≥
oral
=∞∫dHí, ÇÍzHí, =∞¥AÇÍ}©, <À>˜
=∂@Qå
orality
=∞∫dHí`Œ, =∞∫dHí ã¨~ã¨¯ $u
oral tradition
=∞∫dHí ã¨~„Ç¨^®Ü«µ~
orange book
<ˇ^°O®¡~_üû „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ „Ç¨K«∞
O°}/ xÇıkHí
orant
„áåO°÷<® tÅÊ~
oration
Qõ~cèO’Ç¨<®ºã¨~, =HíÎ$`Œﬁ~
orator
=HíÎ, =∞Ç¨ÏŸÇ¨<®ºã¨Hí∞_«∞
oratorical
LÇ¨<®ºã¨^è’O°}˜ QõÅ, PÅ~
HßiHí
oratory
„Ç¨ã¨~Qõ Ç¨>˜=∞, =HíÎ$`Œﬁ~,
ÇÍQåú>˜
orb
=$`ŒÎ~, =ÅÜ«µ~, Qõ∞~„_«~Qå L~_Ë
xO®‡}~, Hí~>˜áåÇ¨
orbit
HíHí∆ º, „QõÇ¨ÏQõu, <Ë„`Œ Hí∞Ç¨ÏO°~
orbital
HíH©∆Ü«µ. ~
motion
HíH©∆Ü«µ
Qõ=∞#~. ~
velocity
HíH©∆Ü«µ ÇıQõ~
orchard
Ñ¶¨Ö’^®º#~
orchestra
ÇÍ^°º |$~^°~/ ã¨Çı∞‡à◊#~
orchidectomy
=$+¨}KıÛù^°#
orchitis
=$+¨}®Å ÇÍÑ¨Ù
ordain
J=∞O°∞Û† P*Ï˝Ç≤~K«∞† J#ﬁ
Üµ~K«∞† xÜˇ∂y~K«∞, nHí∆ WK«∞Û
ordeal
q+¨=∞Ç¨sHí∆† HíuÎg∞^° ™®=∞∞, k=º
Ç¨sHí∆
order n.
=º=ã¨÷, ™®÷Üµ, Ç¨ÏŸ^®, „Ç¨HßO°~,
`Ív^°∞, L`ŒÎO°∞=Ù, P[˝, P^Õâ◊~† =O°ã¨
„Hí=∞~. ~
of architecture
ÇÍã¨∞Î
ã¨~„Ç¨^®Ü«µO
order v.
P^Õt~K«∞, P*Ï˝Ç≤~K«∞, L`ŒÎO°∞=Ù
KıÜ«µ∞. ~
of the day
P#ÇÍÜµf,
„Ç¨ã¨∞Î`Œ~ J=∞Å∞Ö’/ K‹ÖÏ=∞}˜Ö’ L#ﬂ.
out of
~ Ç¨xKıÜ«µx, K‹ÖÏ=∞}˜Ö’ ÖËx,
HßÅ^À+¨~ Ç¨>˜ì#.
standing
~ K‹ÖÏ
=∞}˜Ö’ L#ﬂ ™®÷Ü∂ P^Õâ◊~
orderliness
ã¨„Hí=∞`Œ, „Hí=∞|^°ú`Œ
orderly
ã¨„Hí=∞, ã¨∞=ºã≤÷`Œ† [ÇÍ#∞,
|~„>’`Œ∞, Pã¨Ê„uÖ’ ¿ã=Hí∞_«∞
ordinal number
„Hí=∞ã¨~Yº, ™®O°ﬁ
<®q∞Hí qâı+¨}~
ordinance
J`Œº=ã¨O®^Õâ◊~, JkèHßO°
âÍã¨#~
ordinary share
™®^è•O°} ÇÍ>Ï
ordinate
kﬁfÜ«µ xO°¥Ç¨Hí~
ordure
=∞e#, JÇ¨iâ◊∞„Éèí
ore
=∞∞_çYx[~, ^è•`Œ∞=Ù.
mineral
~
x[^è•`Œ∞=Ù. ~
dressing
^è•`Œ∞â◊∞kú.
refractory
~ ^°∞O°æÅhÜ«µ ^è•`Œ∞=Ù
organ
J=Ü«µ=~, ã¨~™®÷ („Ç¨KÍO°) Ç¨„uHí
organelle
Hí}®~Qõ~
organic
HíO°ƒ# ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#, ¿ã~„nÜ«µ,
r=ã¨~|~kè. ~
acid
=$Hí∆ã¨~|~
^è•=∞¡~. ~
architecture
™®=Ü«µ=
ÇÍã¨∞Îsu. ~
chemistry
HíO°ƒ#/
¿ã~„kÜ«µ O°™®Ü«µ# âÍG~. ~
compound
HßO°ƒxHí/ ¿ã~„kHí ã¨Çı∞‡
à◊#~. ~
evolution
r=Ç¨i}®=∞~. ~
form
ã¨r=O°¥Ç¨~, r=„^°¥Ç¨~. ~
manure
¿ã~„nÜ«µ ZO°∞=Ù. ~
matter
r=/ ¿ã~„kÜ«µ Ç¨^®O°÷~. ~
soil
™®O°
=~`Œ"≥∞·# <ËÅ. ~
theory of state
P~yHí O®[ºã≤^®ú~`Œ~
organicism
J~yHí ÇÍ^°~
organisation
ã¨~ã¨÷, ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~† =º=ã¨÷,
âÍYÅ ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
organism
rq, „áå}˜, ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞>˜`Œ â◊sO°~
organizer
xO®ﬁÇ¨ÏHí∞_«∞, =º=™®÷Ç¨Hí∞_«∞
organogenesis
J~Qåaè=$kú
organography
J=Ü«µ= (Éè•Qõ) =O°‚#
organometallic
HßO°ƒxHí Ö’Ç¨Ï~
organotherapy
J=Ü«µ= zH˜`Œû
orgasm
Éè•=„áåÇ≤Î
orgiastic
J`Íº#~^°~QõÅ
orgy
L#‡`ÀÎ`Œû=~† `Íy# "≥∞·Hí~`À Kı¿ã
O°Éèíã¨† Éè•=Çıâ◊~, „¿ÑÖÏÇ¨#
orient
`Œ¥O°∞Ê, „áåz, Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁ† „áåQõaè
=∞∞Y~Qå |Ü«µÅ∞^ÕO°∞† kHí∂ûzH˜ J#∞
Qõ∞}~Qå J=∞O°∞† J=Qõ`Œ~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞
oriental
„áåK«º, „áåK«º ^ÕâÍÅHí∞ ã¨~|~
kè~z#
orientalizing period
„áåK«º „Ç¨Éè•=
Ü«µ∞Qõ~
orientation
kyﬁ<®ºã¨~, ^è’O°}˜, <ËÇ¨^ä°º
^°$+≤ì
orifice
^®ﬁO°~, O°~„^è°~, Éˇ[˚~, Hí#ﬂ~
origami
Hßy`ŒÑ¨Ù JÅ~HíO°} Ç¨^°úu
origin
PO°~Éèí~, Ñ¨Ù@∞ìHí, [#‡† =~â◊~†
L`ŒÊuÎ
original
Jã¨Å∞, Pk, "≥∞∞^°>˜, „áå^ä°q∞Hí,
=∞∫eHí. ~
goods
=∞∫eHí =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞
originality
=∞∫eHí`Œ, ã¨Ç¨Ï[`Œﬁ~
originate
PqO°ƒùq~K«∞, Ñ¨Ù@∞ì, Ñ¨Ù<®k
ÇıÜ«µ∞, HíeÊ~K«∞
orisom
„áåO°÷#
orlop
F_«Ö’x H˜~k J~`Œã¨∞Î
ornament
#Qõ, PÉèíO°}~
ornamental
JÅ~HßO®O°÷"≥∞·#, JÅ~HßO°
„áåÜ«µ"≥∞·#
296 297oppressive ornamentalordeal order

ornate
JÅ~Hí$`Œ"≥∞·#
ornithologist
Ç¨H˜∆ âÍGA˝_«∞
ornithology
Ç¨H˜∆ âÍG~
orogenital
=∞∞Y [#<Ë~„kÜ«µ
orography
Ç¨O°ﬁ`Œ =O°‚#
orology
Ç¨O°ﬁ`Í^è°ºÜ«µ#~
orphan
J<®^ä°
orphanage
J<®^äß„â◊=∞~, J<®^ä° â◊O°}®
ÅÜ«µ~
orphism
Qõ¥_è°ÇÍ^°~
orthodontist
^°~`Œ"≥·^°∞º_«∞
orthodontia
^°~`ŒÖ’áåÅ ã¨=O°}
orthodox
™®~„Ç¨^®Ü«µHí"≥∞·#, ã¨ﬁ`Œ~„`Œ
Üˇ∂K«#ÖËx, Ñ¨ÓO®ﬁKÍO°Ç¨O®Ü«µ}"≥∞·#†
=∞¥_è°† Kè•~^°ã¨
orthodoxy
Ñ¨ÓO®ﬁKÍO° Ç¨O®Ü«µ}`Œﬁ~†
âÍGã¨=∞‡u, Kè•~^°ã¨`Œﬁ~
orthoepy
â◊∞^ÀúKÍÛO°}Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
âÍG~
orthogenesis
™®ﬁÉè•qHí rÇ’`ŒÊuÎ Ç¨i
}®=∞(„Hí=∞)~
orthogonal
Å~|H’}©Ü«∞(O)
orthography
ÖËY# âÍG~
orthopaedic
â◊Åº"≥·^°∞º_«∞, â◊Åº "≥·^°º
ã¨~|~kè
orthopaedics
â◊Åº"≥·^°º~, Z=∞∞HíÅHí∂
Çıà◊¡Hí∂ ã¨~|~kè~z# "≥·^°º~
orthopterary
ÉÁkÌ~HíÅHí∞ K‹~k#
„Hí=∞~
orthoptics
ÇÍºÜ«∂=∞~ ^®ﬁO® <Ë„`Œ
Ö’áåÅ#∞ ã¨iKı¿ã q^è•#~
orthoscopic
ã¨„Hí=∞^°$+≤ìQõÅ
orthotics
|ÅÇ‘Ï#"≥∞·#, H©à◊§Hí∂ Hí~_«O®
ÅHí∂ Hí$„u=∞ ™®^è°<®Å ^®ﬁO® T`Œ~
WKıÛ "≥·^°º q^è•#~
orthotropism
Qõ∞O°∞`Íﬁ#∞=O°Î#~
oryctology
tÖÏ=âıë®^è°ºÜ«µ#~
os
^®ﬁO°~, O°~„^è°~, Z=∞∞Hí.
external
~
QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ ÉÏÇ¨Ïº^®ﬁO°~.
internal
~
QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ J~`ŒO°^®ﬁO°~
oscillate
Tyã¨ÖÏ_«∞, uO°∞Qõ∞, JÖÏ¡_«∞
oscillation
TQÆ∞ÖÏ@, _ÀÅ#O
oscillator
_ÀÅHí~
oscitation
P=Ùe~`Œ
osculant
=∞∞^®Ì_«_«~, K«∞~|#~† ã¨xﬂ
Ç≤Ï`Œ~Qå L~_Ë† O≥~_«∞ *Ï`Œ∞Å/ „Ç¨*Ï
`Œ∞Å =∞^è°º J#∞ã¨~^è•#~Qå L~_Ë rq
osmometer
„^°ÇÍaèã¨O°} =∂Ç¨Hí~
osmosis
„^°ÇÍaèã¨O°}
osseous
Z=∞∞HíÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
ossicle
z#ﬂ Z=∞∞Hí.
ear
~

K‹qÖ’x
z#ﬂ Z=∞∞HíÅ∞
ossification
Jã‘÷HíO°}, Z=∞∞HíÖÏ Qõ>˜ì
Ç¨_«@~, [_«`Œﬁ~† Jaè=$kúx, =∂O°∞Êx
xO’kè~Kı ã≤÷u
ossify
Z=∞∞HíQå =∂O°∞/ =∂O°∞Û, Qõ>˜ì
Ç¨O°K«∞
osteitis
Z=∞∞HíÅÉÏ^è°
ostensible
„Ç¨Hí@, ÉÏÇ¨Ïº, „Ç¨`ŒºHí∆, Híx
Ç≤~Kı, qk`Œ
ostentation
P_«~|O° „Ç¨^°O°≈#† J@ì
Ç¨ã¨~, _«~|~
ostentatious
_Í|∞ã¨i, „Ç¨^°O°≈<®`Œ‡Hí
osteoarthritis
Z=∞∞HíÅ, H©à◊§ ÉÏ^è°
osteocyte
Jã≤÷Hí}~
osteology
â◊ÅºâÍG~: Z=∞∞HíÅ J^è°º
Ü«µ#~
osteomalacia
Jã≤÷=∞$^°∞`Œﬁ~, Z=∞∞HíÅ∞
"≥∞`ŒÎ|_Ë ÇÍºkè
osteomyelitis
Jã≤÷=∞^è°ºÉÏ^è°
osteopath
=∞O°Ì# "≥·^°º~ Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î
osteoporosis
É’Å∞ Z=∞∞HíÅ ÇÍºkè,
Z=∞∞HíÅ∞ Qõ∞Å¡ÉÏOÕ ÇÍºkè
osteosclerosis
Jã≤÷Hßiî#º~
osteotome
Jã≤÷qKıÛù^°Hí Ç¨iHíO°~
osteotomy
Jã≤÷qKıÛù^°#
ostium
O°~„^è°~, ^®ﬁO°~
ostracism
(^Õâ◊) |Ç≤Ï+¨¯O°}, "≥e
ostracize
|Ç≤Ï+¨¯i~K«∞, "≥eÇıÜ«µ∞
ostrich
xÇ¨CH’_ç, LRÇ¨H˜∆
otherness
aè#ﬂ`Œﬁ~
otic
K‹qH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
otitis
K‹qáÈ@∞.
external
~ "≥Å∞Ç¨e
K‹q ÉÏ^è°.
internal
~ Ö’Ç¨e K‹q ÉÏ^è°
otolaryngologist
K‹q, Q˘~`Œ∞ "≥·^°º
xÑ¨Ù}∞_«∞
otologist
HíO°‚"≥·^°∞º_«∞
otology
HíO°‚"≥·^°º (âÍG)~
otorhinolaryngology
K‹q, =∞∞Hí∞¯,
Q˘~`Œ∞ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z# âÍG~
otoscope
HíO°‚^°i≈x
ottorrhoea
K‹q#∞~z „^°=~ HßO°_«~
ouch
L~QõO°Ñ¨Ù Qõ¥_«∞, ÉÏ^è°#∞ =ºH©ÎHí
i~K«∞
ounce
áœ#∞Ö’ Ç¨^°Ç¨O’=~`Œ∞
oust
L^ÀºQõ~ #∞~z fã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞
out
|Ü«µ@, "≥Å∞Ç¨Å, Ñ¨ÓiÎQå, |Ü«µ>˜,
q∞~z#. ~
and out
ÉÏÇ¨@"≥∞·#,
ÉÏÇ¨@~Qå
outbid
ÇıÅ~Ö’ ÃÑ·áå@ áå_«∞
outbreak
JHí™®‡`Œ∞ÎQå K‹ÅOÕQõ_«~, JHí
™®‡`Œ∞ÎQå K‹ÅOÕQÕ
outburst
|^°ÌÅ=_«~, ¿ÑÅ_«~, Ç¨QõÅ_«~
outcast
|Ç≤Ï+¨¯ $`Œ∞_«∞, "≥eÇı`ŒHí∞ Qõ∞O≥·#
=ºH˜Î, Hí∞Å„Éèí+¨∞ì_«∞
outcome
Ñ¶¨e`Œ~, Ç¨O°º=™®#~, Ç¨i
}®=∞~
outcry
ÃÑ^°Ì HıHí, JO°∞Ñ¨Ù
outdated
HßÅ ^À+¨~ Ç¨>˜ì#
outdo
q∞~K«∞, Juâ◊Üµ~K«∞
outer
ÉÏÇ¨Ïº, "≥Å∞Ç¨e
outermost
ÉÏQå ^°¥O°~Qå L#ﬂ
outermost orbit
ÉÏÇ¨Ïº`Œ=∞ HíHí∆ º
outer orbit
ÉÏÇ¨ÏºHíHí∆ º
outface
K«¥Ñ¨ÙÅ`À Zki~K«∞
outfit
ã¨O°~*Ï=∂† ^°∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞† ã¨~ã¨÷†
=∞∞Oîß, |$~^°~
outgo
q∞~K«∞, g∞O°∞
outgrow
qÇ¨s`Œ~Qå ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞
outgrowth
ÉÏÇ¨Ïº=$kú, HÁ=∞‡, âÍY†
Ç¨i}®=∞~
outgun
"≥∞O°∞Q≥·# PÜ«µ∞^è° ã¨~Ç¨uÎ`À
F_ç~K«∞
outhouse
P=O°}Ö’x z#ﬂ WÅ∞¡
outing
qÇ¨O°~, ÇÍÇ¨ºo
outlandish
J™®^è•O°}"≥∞·#, q~`ˇ·#,
q^Õj
outlast
ZHí∞¯= HßÅ~ =∞#∞ﬂ
outlaw
|Ç≤Ï+¨¯ $`Œ∞_«∞† |Ç≤Ï+¨¯i~K«∞
outlawed
K«@ìÇ¨O°~Qåx, |Ç≤Ï+¨¯ $`Œ
outlay
ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç, (L`ÍÊ^°Hí) =ºÜ«µ~,
YO°∞Û
outlet
|Üµ@Hí∞ ^®i, =ºH©ÎHíO°} =∂O°æ~,
^°∞Hß}~
outlie
J|^®úÅ∞ K‹Ç¨Ê_«~Ö’ O®@∞^ÕÅ@~
outline drawing
ÉÏÇ¨Ïº (OÕMÏ) ÖËY#~
outlive
xs‚`Œ=º=kè Hí<®ﬂ ZHí∞¯=HßÅ~/
Ç¨xKıÜ«µ∞/ rq~K«∞
outlook
ÉÏÇ¨Ïº^°$+≤ì† ^°$HíÊ^ä°~, "≥·Yi
outlying
^°¥O°~Qå L~_Ë, Ç¨Ï^°∞ÌÅ P=e
outmanoeuvre
JkèQõq∞~K«∞, Z`Œ∞ÎHí∞ ÃÑ·
Z`Œ∞Î ÇıÜ«µ∞
outmoded
Ç¨xH˜=∂e#† HßÅ~ K‹e¡#
outmove
Ju ÇıQõ~Qå Ç¨Ü«µx~K«∞
outnumber
ã¨~YºÖ’ ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞
298 299ornate outnumberosteoporosis osteosclerosis

outogeny
=ºH˜Î K«i„`Œ, „áå}˜ Jaè=$kú
=$`ÍÎ~`Œ~
outpatient
Pã¨∞Ç¨„uÖ’ KıO°Hí∞~_Í zH˜`Œû
KıÜµ~K«∞Hí∞x áÈÜËµO’y
outpost
áÈbã¨∞ Oîß}®/ Ãã·xHí ™®÷=O°~,
Qõ_ç Hß=e
outpouring
Éè•=Ç¨O°~Ç¨O°, f„=„Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï~
output
L`ÍÊ^°#, L`ŒÊuÎ Ç¨i=∂}~†
xO°æ=∞~
outrage n.
^ÒO°˚#º~, ^°∞O®‡O°æ~, J`Íº
KÍO°~, J==∂#~, |ÖÏ`Í¯O°~,
^°∞O°~`Œ~, ^°∞O®Qõ`Œ~
outrage v.
^ÒO°˚#º~ KıÜ«µ∞, J==∂
x~K«∞, J`ÍºKÍO°~ KıÜ«µ∞, |ÖÏ`Œ¯
i~K«∞, H’Ç¨~ `ˇÇ≤Ê~K«∞
outrageous
q∞ug∞i#, J™®^è•O°}"≥∞·#,
Ç¨xHíO°"≥∞·#† ã≤Qõ∞æ f¿ã
outreach
q∞~záÈ=Ù, ÇÍºÇ≤~K«∞
outright
Ñ¨ÓiÎQå, `ŒHí}Çı∞
outsell
ZHí∞¯= ^è°O°Hí∞ J=∞∞‡† qÅ∞=
ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞† J=∞‡HßÅ∞ ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞
outset
„áåO°~Éèí~, LÇ¨„Hí=∞~, Pk
outshine
q∞ug∞i „Ç¨Hßt~K«∞
outsize
™®^è•O°} PHßO®Å Hí<®ﬂ ÃÑ^°ÌQå
L#ﬂ
outskirt
tÇÍO°∞, á⁄eÇı∞O°, Ç¨iã¨O°
„Ç¨^Õâ◊~
outspoken
x+¨¯Ç¨@~Qå =∂>Ï¡_Ë
outspread
Ç¨~°K«∞HÁ#∞, ÇÍºÇ≤~K«∞, P„Hí
q∞~K«∞
outstand
`Œ@∞ìHÁ#∞
outstanding
K‹e¡~K«=Åã≤#, q∞ye#,
qt+¨ì, Q˘Ç¨Ê. ~
dues
|HßÜ∂Å∞
outstay
xÜ«µq∞`Œ HßÅ~ Hí<®ﬂ ZHí∞¯=
HßÅ~ L~_«_«~
outstep
^®@∞, JkèQõq∞~K«∞
outstretch
qáåÊO°∞
outstrip
Ju„Híq∞~K«∞, Ç¨iQ≥`Œ∞Î, áåi
áÈ=Ù
outturn
L`ŒÊuÎ, Ç¨x
outward
|Ü«µ>˜, "≥Å∞Ç¨e† |Ü«µ>˜H˜
outweigh
q∞~K«∞, ZHí∞¯=Qå `Œ¥Qõ∞, |O°∞
=ÙÖ’ ZHí∞¯=QÆ∞
outwit
Z`Œ∞ÎHí∞ ÃÑ·Z`Œ∞ÎÇıÜ«µ∞, "≥Øã¨y~K«∞
outworn
ziy#, H©}˜~z#, rO°‚=∞Üµ#
oval
J~_ÍHßO°"≥∞·#, QÀà®HßO°
ovary
J~_Íâ◊Ü«µ~, ¢ã‘Î c[H’â◊~
ovation
á⁄Qõ_«Î† q[Ü«µ~
oven
P=~, á⁄Üµº, |>©ì, ÃÑ#~
over
LÇ¨i, g∞k, |Ü«µ>˜H˜, =∞∞~^°∞Hí∞,
Z`ˇ·Î#, ÃÑ·, ZHí∞¯= q∞Qõ∞Å∞† „H˜H≥>òÖ’
É“ÅO∑Çı¿ã PO°∞ |~`Œ∞Å∞ F F=O∑
overaction
qÇ¨s`Œ „Ç¨=O°Î#, Ju#@#
overactive
J™®^è•O°}"≥∞·# K«∞O°∞Hí∞^°#~
overall
"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~, ã¨~Ñ¨ÓO°‚, ã¨=∞„Qõ
overawe
ÉèíÜ«µÃÑ@∞ì, Éˇ^°O°Q˘@∞ì, ÖÁ~Qõ
nÜ«µ∞
overbag
O®„uÑ¨Ó@ |ã¨ Kıã≤#Ç¨C_«∞
^°∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞, ™®=∂#∞¡ L~K«∞Hí∞<Ë ÃÑ>ˇì
overbear
^°ÉÏÜµ~K«∞, ÖÁ~Qõnã¨∞HÁ#∞,
=â◊Ç¨O°K«∞HÁ#∞
overbearing
JÇ¨Ï~HßO° Ñ¨Ói`Œ"≥∞·#†
QõO°ﬁ~ QõÅ
overboard
F_«#∞~z |Ü«µ>˜H˜
overburden
"≥ØÜ«µÖËx |O°∞=Ù ÇıÜ«µ∞
overcapacity
J=ã¨O®xH˜ q∞~z#
™®=∞O°÷º~
overcarry
Juã¨Ç¨Ï#~ K«¥Ñ¨Ù, FO°∞Ê
„Ç¨^°i≈~K«∞, â◊H˜ÎH˜ q∞~z "≥ØÜ«µ∞
overcast
=∞|∞ƒHí=∞∞‡† pHí>˜ Ç¨_«∞
overcharge
JkèHí ^è°O°, JkèHí Éè•O°~,
ZHí∞¯= ^è°O° ÃÑ@∞ì
overcome
JkèQõq∞~K«∞, ÖÁ~Qõnã¨∞HÁ#∞,
[Üµ~K«∞, Q≥Å∞K«∞
overconfidence
Jq∞`Œ"≥∞·# P`Œ‡
qâÍﬁã¨~, q∞ug∞i# ^è≥·O°º~
overcrop
ZHí∞¯=Qå Ç¨~_ç~K«∞
overcrowding
H˜@H˜@ÖÏ_«@~, Ju[#
ã¨=∞‡O°÷~
overdo
JuQå „Ç¨=iÎ~K«∞
overdose
ÃÇÏK«∞Û "≥Ø`Í^°∞
overdraft
xÅﬁ Hí<®ﬂ ZHí∞¯= ÇÍ_«Hí~/
K‹e¡~Ñ¨Ù
overdraw
O®ÇÍeû# ^®xHí<®ﬂ ZHí∞¯=Qå
fã¨∞HÁ#∞
overdrawn
[=∞Hí~>ı JkèHí~Qå fã¨∞
H’=_«~
overdue
ã¨=∞Ü«µ~ g∞i#, =∞∞~^Õ
ZÇ¨C_À [O°Qåeû L~_ç#, uiy WÇÍﬁ
eû#† ZÇ¨C_À Hí>Ïìeû# _«|∞ƒ, Qõ_«∞=Ù
^®>˜#, HßÖÏf`Œ"≥∞·#
overfeeding
JkèHí~Qå u#∞/uxÇ≤~K«∞
overflow
=O°^°, á⁄O°¡_«~† á⁄i¡ „Ç¨=
Ç≤Ï~K«∞, =∞∞~zÇıÜ«µ∞
overglaze
ÃÑ· "≥∞O°∞Qõ∞ O°~Qõ∞
over-ground
Éèí¥q∞ÃÑ·#, Z`Œ∞ÎQå
overgrowth
Ju|Å∞Ñ¨Ù
overhang
=∞∞~^°∞Hí∞ ÇÍÅ∞, =~Qõ∞,
=~K«∞, ÇıÖÏ_«∞
overhaste
Ju `˘~^°O°, P`Œ∞O°`Œ
overhasty
q∞H˜¯e `˘~^°O°áå@∞ QõÅ
overhaul
ã¨=∞„Qõ Ç¨ijÅ#, =∞O°=∞‡`Œ∞†
uO°Qõ^À_ç Ç¨ije~K«∞, =∞O°=∞‡`Œ∞KıÜ«µ∞
overhead
ÃÑ·#, g∞^°† ÇÍºáåO° xO°ﬁÇ¨Ï
}Hí∞ JÜËµº xÜ«µ`Œ HßeHí =ºÜ«∂Å∞
overhear
Ç¨ÏOîß`Œ∞ÎQå q#∞† á⁄~z L~_ç
q#∞
overlap
JuÇÍºÇ¨Î=∞Qõ∞, áåH˜∆Hí~Qå PKÍÛù
k~K«∞/ P=i~K«∞
overlay
J}zÇıÜ«µ∞, HíÇ¨C
overlie
ÃÑ·# L~_«∞
overload
ÃÇÏK«∞Û |O°∞=Ù ÇıÜ«µ∞
overlook
L¿ÑH˜∆~K«∞† Hí∆q∞~K«∞, Ç¨O°º
ÇıH˜∆~K«∞
overly
Ju, ™®^è•O°}~ Hí<®ﬂ/ J=ã¨O°~
Hí<®ﬂ ZHí∞¯=
overnight
O®„uH˜ O®„u, O®„`Œ~`Í, `ˇÅ¡
ÇÍO°¥¡
overpainting
Jkèz„`Œ}
overpitch
ZHí∞¯= ^°¥O®xH˜ qã¨∞O°∞
overplay
„áå^è•#º`Œ#∞ <˘H˜¯ K‹Ç¨C†
ZHí∞¯= Kıã≤ K‹Ç¨C
overpower
ÖÁ~QõnÜ«µ∞† J}zÇıÜ«µ∞
overpraise
JkèHí~Qå "≥ÅHí@∞ì/ á⁄Qõ_«∞
overpress
JkèHí Éè•O®xﬂ "≥ØÑ¨Ù, ZHí∞¯
=Qå XuÎ_çKıÜ«µ∞
overpressure
qÇ¨s`Œ"≥∞·# Ç¨xÉè•O°~
overproduce
JkèH’`ŒÊuÎ ™®kè~K«∞
overproduction
JkèH’`ÍÊ^°#
overrate
TÇ≤Ï~K«∞† J`ŒºkèHí~Qå Z~K«∞†
ZHí∞¯= "≥ÅHí@∞ì
overrule
`Àã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, xO®Híi~K«∞† Ju„Hí
q∞~K«∞
overrun
^è°ﬁ~ã¨~ KıÜ«µ∞† JkèQõq∞~K«∞,
HÁÅ¡Q˘@∞ì† =O°^° Z`Œ∞Î
oversee
Ç¨O°ºÇıH˜∆~K«∞
overset
É’i¡~K«∞, `ŒÅH˜~^°∞Å∞Qå KıÜ«µ∞
overshadow
=∞∞~^°∞Hí∞ ™®Qõ∞, h_«xK«∞Û,
O°Hí} WK«∞Û
overspread
HíÇ≤Ê ÇıÜ«µ∞
300 301outogeny overspreadovercast overcharge

overstaffed
J=ã¨O®xH˜ q∞~z ã≤|ƒ~k
Híey L~_«∞
overstay
xs‚`Œ HßÖÏxﬂ q∞~z x=ã≤~K«∞
overstock
JkèHí xÅﬁÅ∞
overstrain
JkèHí~Qå „â◊=∞Ç¨_«∞, Hí+¨ìÇ¨_«∞
oversubscription
ÇÍ>ÏÅHí∞ q∞~z ^°O°
MÏã¨∞ÎÅ∞ O®=_«~
overt
|Ç≤ÏO°~Qõ, ÉÏÇ¨@"≥∞·#
overtake
"≥~>Ï_ç Ç¨@∞ìHÁ#∞† =∞∞~^°∞Hí∞
^®>˜áÈ=Ù
overthrow
Ç¨^°gK«∞º`Œ∞x KıÜ«µ∞, Ç¨_«
^ÀÜ«µ∞
overtime
JkèHíHßÅ~
overtone
#O°‡ QõO°ƒù Ç¨^°~† Qõiƒù`ÍO°÷~
overtrading
`ŒHí∞¯= ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç`À, JkèH’
`ÍÊ^°# ZHí∞¯= J=∞‡HßÅ∞ ™®kè~K«@~
overture
„Ç¨™®Î=#, „áåO°~Éèí~, ã¨~^Õâ◊~,
"≥∞·„fÉè•+¨}~
overturn
`ÍO°∞=∂O°∞ KıÜ«µ∞, Ç¨_«^ÀÜ«µ∞,
É’ÖÏÎÇ¨_«∞, uO°Qõ|_«∞, ^è°ﬁ~ã¨~ KıÜ«µ∞
overvaluation
Ju=∞¥bºHíO°}~
overvalue
Ju=∞¥Åº~† =∞¥Åº~ ÖË^®
^è°O° Hí<®ﬂ qÅ∞"≥·#=x Éè•q~K«∞
overvalued
Ju=∞¥bºHíi~z#
overview
ÃÑ·ÃÑ· Ç¨ijÅ#, ã¨¥÷Å ^°$+≤ì
overween
JuQå Pt~K«∞, ZHí∞¯=Qå
J~K«<® ÇıÜ«µ∞
overweening
QõO°ﬁ~, ^°∞O°Ç¨Ï~HßO°~
overwhelm
=∞∞~K‹`Œ∞Î, F_ç~K«∞,
x=∞Qõﬂ~KıÜ«µ∞
overwrought
„Ç¨=O°Î##∞ J^°∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’
ÃÑ@∞ìH’ÖËx, ÉÏQå JÅã≤#
oviduct
J~_Íâ◊Ü«µ <®à◊~
oviform
J~_ÍHí$u QõÅ
ovine
Q˘„O≥ =~>˜, Q˘„O≥ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~
z#
oviparous
Qõ∞_«∞¡ÃÑ>ıì, J~_«[
oviposition
Qõ∞_«¡#∞ XHí „Ç¨^Õâ◊~Ö’ xH˜∆Ç¨Î
Ç¨O°K«_«~
ovolo
Hí∞~Éèísu
ovulation
J~_À`ŒûO°æ~
ovule
c[H’â◊~
ovum
J~_«~, QõO°ƒùc[~, ã¨¥÷Åc[~
owe
ÉÏH©Ç¨_«∞, O°∞}Ç¨_ç L~_«∞† ÉÏ^è°º`Œ
Híey L~_«∞
owing
ÉÏH© L#ﬂ, W=ﬁ=Åã≤#
owl
Qõ∞_«¡Qõ¥|
owlet
Ç≤Å¡ Qõ∞_«¡Qõ¥|
owlish
Qõ∞_«¡ Qõ¥| =~>˜
owner
Ü«µ[=∂x, ™®ﬁq∞
ownership
Ü«∂[=∂#º~, ™®ﬁ=∞º~
ox
Z^°∞Ì
ox bow lake
JO°ú K«~„^®HßO° ã¨O°ã¨∞û
oxen
Z^°∞ÌÅ∞
oxidation
PH©ûHíO°}~
oxide
PH˜û^°~, Éèíã¨‡~, |¥_ç^°
oxidised
PH©ûHí$`Œ
oxidising
PH©ûHíO°}~
oxidizable
PH©ûHíO°} K‹~^Õ, Éèíã¨‡~HßQõÅ,
`Œ∞Ç¨C Ç¨>ıì
oxidize
Éèíã¨‡~ KıÜ«µ∞, Éèíã¨‡=∞Qõ∞, `Œ∞Ç¨C
|@∞ì
oxonion
PH±ûÑ¶¨O∑¤ qâ◊ﬁq^®ºÅÜ«µ Ç¨@ì
Éèí„^°∞_«∞
oxygen
„áå}ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù. ~
tent
ã¨=∞$kúQå
„áå}ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O® Kı¿ã Qõ¥_«∞=~>˜
UO®Ê@∞
oxymoron
qO’^®Éè•ã¨
oxytocic
QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ „¿ÑO°Hí B+¨^è°~
oyster
PeÛÇ¨Ê, #`ŒÎQõ∞Å¡. ~
mushroom
=∞∞`ŒºÑ¨ÙzÇ¨Ê Ñ¨Ù@ìQ˘_«∞Qõ∞
ozaema
Ç¨#ã¨
pabulum
PÇ¨O°~
pace
J_«∞Qõ∞, #_«HífO°∞† ÇıQõ~. ~
bowler
„H˜H≥>òÖ’ ÇıQõ~Qå |~u qã¨OÕ
P@Qå_«∞† J_«∞Qõ∞ÇıÜ«µ∞, J_«∞Qõ∞Å∞ Çıã≤
HÁÅ∞K«∞
pacemaker
Qõu„¿ÑO°Hí~.
cardiac
~
Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µQõu„¿ÑO°Hí~
pace setter
XO°=_ç ã¨$+≤ìHíO°Î† [~`Œ∞=Ù
pachyderm
=∞~^°"≥∞·#, ^°$_è°"≥∞·# K«O°‡~
QõÅ
pacific
âÍ~`ŒÇ¨O°Kı, âÍ~`Œ"≥∞·#
pacification
âÍ~uOÑ¨*ËÜ«∞_»~, ã¨=∂
^è•# Ç¨O°Û_«~, âÍ~u ™®÷Ç¨#/ ã¨~kè
pacificsm
ÖÁ~Qõ∞ÉÏ@∞ÇÍ^°~, âÍ~u
ÇÍ^°~
pacificst
âÍ~uÇÍk, ™®uÎﬁHíÇÍk, Ü«µ∞^°ú
=ºuOÕH˜
pacifier
ã¨=∂^è•#Ç¨iKı =ºH˜Î, âÍ~u
^°¥`Œ
pacify
âÍ~`ŒÇ¨O°K«∞, J~wHíi~Ç¨*ËÜ«µ∞
package
|~w, =∞¥@, á⁄@¡~, Qõ}~,
ã¨ÅÇ¨ ã¨¥K«#Å∞† Éè•=#Å Hí∂O°∞Ê. ~
deal
Híeã≤Hí@∞ì UO®Ê@∞, >’Hí∞ ÉıO°~
pack animal
|O°∞=ÙÅ∞ "≥Ø¿ã [~`Œ∞=Ù
packed
Qõ∞q∞Qõ¥_ç#, Hí>˜ì#
packet ship
O≥~_«∞ OÕ=ÙÅ =∞^è°º xÜ«µ
`Œ~Qå uiQÕ F_«
packman
g^è°∞Ö’¡ uiy ã¨O°∞Hí∞ JÇı∞‡
=ºH˜Î
pack saddle
|O°∞=ÙÅ∞ "≥Ø¿ã [~`Œ∞
=ÙÅÃÑ· Çı¿ã r#∞
pact
XÇ¨Ê~^°~, X_«~|_çHí, ã¨~kè
pad
"≥∞Å¡Qå „Ç¨Ü«∂}˜~K«∞, #_«∞K«∞
paddle
(Ç¨_«= #_ç¿Ñ) z#ﬂ `ˇ_«∞¤, h>˜Ö’
P_«∞, `ˇ_«∞¤Çıã≤#_«∞Ñ¨Ù
paddler
>ı|∞Öò >ˇxﬂãπ P@Qå_«∞
paddock
Qõ∞„O®Å#∞ L~Kı „Ç¨^Õâ◊~, z#ﬂ
P=~°}, QÀ^Œ∞~°∞HõÑ¨Ê
paddy
=i(Ç¨~@). ~
second crop
^®à◊∞ÇÍ Ç¨~@. ~
third crop
Ñ¨Ù<®ã¨
Ç¨~@
padlock
`Íà◊~HíÇ¨Ê
paederasty
Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨∞Å =∞^è°º, Ç≤Å¡Å`À
Öˇ·~yHí ã¨~|~^è°~
paediatrician
tâ◊∞"≥·^°º„Ç¨g}∞_«∞
paediatrics
tâ◊∞"≥·^°º~
paedodontics
z#ﬂÇ≤Å¡Å ^°~`Œ ã¨~O°Hí∆
}Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z# ^°~`Œ q*Ï˝#~
paedogenesis
Ç¨iÑ¨ÓO®‚Hí$u á⁄~^°_«~
pagan
|Ç¨ï^Õ=`ÍO®^è°Hí∞_«∞, =∞`Œ=ºu
OÕH˜, „H≥·ã¨Î==∞`Ë`ŒO°∞_«∞, J<®QõO°Hí∞_«∞
page
Ñ¨Ù@† ¿ã=Hí∞_«∞
pageant
„Ç¨^°O°≈#, L`Œû=~, TOÕy~Ñ¨Ù
pageantry
Q˘Ç¨Ê Çı_«∞Hí, L`Œû=~,
P_«~|O°~
page boy
ÃÑ~_ç¡Ö’ ÃÑo§Hí∂`Œ∞iH˜
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µÇ¨_Ë z#ﬂ Ç≤Å¡ÇÍ_«∞
pagoda
É“^°ú ^ÕÇÍÅÜ«µ~
paid
K‹e¡~z# (_«|∞ƒ). ~
up capital
ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞ HÁ~@¥ Hí~ÃÑhH˜ K‹e¡~Kı
_«|∞ƒ. ~
up policy
„Ç‘q∞Ü«µ~ Hí@ì
Hí∞~_Í xeÇ≤Çıã≤# c=∂áåÅã‘
pail
K‹Hí¯/ Ö’Ç¨ÏÑ¨Ù ÉÏbÛ
pailful
=∞∞~`ˇ_«∞
pain
<˘Ç≤Ê, ÉÏ^è°.
cardiac
~

Qõ∞~_≥
<˘Ç≤Ê.
colicky
~ â◊¥Å<˘Ç≤Ê.
labour
~

Ñ¨Ùi>˜ <˘Ç≤Ê, „Ç¨ã¨=Çı^°#.
low
back
~ #_«∞~<˘Ç≤Ê
painstaking
„â◊q∞~Kı
302 303oversubscription painstakingozaema pabulum
P p

paint
Ñ¨Ó`Œ, O°~Qõ∞. ~
quality
„Ç¨ÖËÇ¨
ÅHí}~. ~
standard
=O°‚Hí „Ç¨=∂}~
painter
(=O°‚) z„`ŒHßO°∞_«∞
painting
z„`ŒÖËY# Híà◊† z`ŒÎO°∞=Ù,
O°~Qõ∞Å z„`Œ~
pair
[~@, Ü«µ∞Qõ‡~, Ü«µ∞Qõà◊~
pal
¿ãﬂÇ≤Ï`Œ∞_«∞† P_«~|O°~Qå K«¥Ñ¨Ù,
HíÇÍ`Œ∞ KıÜ«µ∞, ÉÏO°∞Å∞fi #_«∞K«∞
palaeolithic
áå`Œ O®uÜ«µ∞Qõ~
palanquin
Ç¨Å¡H˜, Çı∞<®
palatability
O°∞K«º`Œ
palatable
O°∞zHíO°"≥∞·#, <À>˜H˜ Ç≤Ï`Œ"≥∞·#,
q∞~Qõ∞_«∞Ç¨_Ë
palatal
J~yeH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#†
`ÍÅ=º~
palate
J~ye.
cleft
~ J~y>’¡ `˘„i
palatial
"≥·Éèí= Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí"≥∞·#† O®[„Ç¨™®^°
ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
palaver
=∂>Ï=∞~f, ã¨~Éè•+¨}, á⁄Qõ_«Î†
Ç¨Ï^°∞Ì
pale
Hí~K‹, Qõ∞~[, HÁÜ«µº† `ˇÅ¡É’Üµ#,
áåeáÈÜµ#, Hß~uÇ‘Ï#"≥∞·#† "≥Å "≥Å
É’=Ù† Qõ∞~[Å`À P=O°} UO°ÊO°K«∞
paleness
áåeáÈÜµ# O°~Qõ∞
paleoanatomy
Ñ¨ÙO®r= â◊sO° xO®‡}
âÍG~
paleobotany
Ñ¨ÙO®=$Hí∆âÍG~
paleographist
Ñ¨ÙO®`Œ#/ „áåp# eÇ≤
âÍGA˝_«∞
paleography
Ñ¨Ù~åeÑ≤ âß„ã¨ÎO
paleolimnology
Ñ¨ÙO®`Œ# ã¨O’=O®^è°º
Ü«µ#~
paleolithic age
Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁ tÖÏÜ«µ∞Qõ~
paleontology
Å∞Ç¨Î[~`Œ∞âÍG~
palette
z„`ŒHßO°∞Å∞ O°~Qõ∞Å∞ HíÅ∞Ñ¨ÙHí∞<Ë
Ç¨à‹§~
palfrey
z#ﬂ ™®ﬁi Qõ∞„O°~, ¢ã‘ÎÖˇHı¯ Qõ∞„O°~
palimony
(ÃÑo§HßHí∞~_Í x=ã≤~Kı
[~@Ö’ XHíO°∞ H’OÕ) ÉèíO°}~
palindrome
Z@∞#∞~_ç K«kq<® XHı
q^è°~Qå L~_«_«~. L^®II H˜>˜H˜, qHí@
Híq
paling
Qõ∞~[Å∞ áåu UO°ÊO°z# Hí~K‹/
P=O°}
palisade
O°Hí} „Ç¨^Õâ◊~, J=O’^è°~, Éèí„^°
Ç¨O°K«∞
pall n.
â◊=¿Ñ>˜Hí g∞^° Hí¿ÑÊ Qõ∞_«¤† `ˇO°†
PKÍÛù^°Hí =G~. ~
bearer
â◊= ÇÍÇ¨Ï
Hí∞_«∞
pall v.
x™®ûO°=∞Qõ∞, x™®ûO°~Qå KıÜ«µ∞,
L`ÍûÇ¨Ï~ `Œyæ~K«∞
palladium
=∞~z O°Hí}
pallescent
Híà®Ç‘Ï#"≥∞·#, áåeáÈÜµ#,
"≥Å"≥ÅÉ’Üµ#
pallete
`ÍÇ‘=~>˜ Ç¨iHíO°~, k~_«∞
palliate
Hí∆q∞~K«∞, tHí∆
„áåi÷~K«∞, f„=`Œ#∞ `Œyæ~K«∞, ÉÏ^è°#∞~_ç
LÇ¨â◊=∞#~ á⁄~^°∞
palliation
LÇ¨â◊=∞#~, Hí∆=∂Ç¨}, Ç¨i
Ç¨O°~
palliative
LÇ¨â◊=∞#Hßi
pallid
áåeáÈÜµ#, "≥Å"≥ÅÉ’Üµ#
pallor
áåeáÈ=_«~, "≥eã≤# O°~Qõ∞
palm
`ÍHí∞, JO°KıuÖ’ ^®K«∞† JO°Kı~Ú,
`Í>˜ K‹@∞ì
palmar
JO°KıuÖ’x
palmary
[Ü«∂O°›"≥∞·#, „âı+¨ª"≥∞·#
palmer
Ñ¨Ù}ºHı∆„`ÍÅ#∞ ¿ãq~Kı =ºH˜Î
palmist
Ç¨Ïã¨Î™®=∞∞„kHí∞_«∞
palmistry
Ç¨Ïã¨Î™®=∞∞„kHí~
palmy
=O°ú=∂#
palmyra
`Í>˜K‹@∞ì
palp
ÉÁ^≥Ì~Hí=~>˜ r=ÙÅ ã¨ﬁO®≈~Qõ~,
ã¨Ê$t~z Ç¨sH˜∆~K«_«~† J#∞Éèí¥u
K‹~^°_«~
palpable
ã¨ÊO°≈„QåÇ¨ÏHí"≥∞·#, „QõÇ≤Ï~Ç¨
^°y#, „Ç¨`ŒºHí∆"≥∞·#, ã¨Ê+¨ì
palpation
`ÍHí∞`Œ¥ Ç¨sH˜∆~K«_«~
palpebrum
Hí#∞O≥Ç¨Ê
palpitate
Qõ∞~_≥/<®_ç J^°∞O°∞† Hí~Ç≤~K«∞†
ZHí∞¯=Qå HÁ@∞ìHÁ#∞, Hí~Ç¨#~
palpitation
Qõ∞~_≥^°_«, J^°O°_«~
palsy
Ç¨Hí∆ÇÍ`Œ~
paltry
JÅÊ"≥∞·#, Hí∆∞„^°"≥∞·#, xHí$+¨ì
paludal
z`ŒÎ_ç <ËÅÖ’ L~_Ë „áå}∞ÅHí∞
ã¨~|~kè~z#
palynology
Ñ¨Ùá⁄Ê_ç OÕ}∞=ÙÅ J^è°º
Ü«µ#~
pamper
JuQåKıÜ«µ∞, "≥∞Hí¯Éˇ@∞ì,
QåO®|~ KıÜ«µ∞, ÖÏe~K«∞
pamphlet
HíO°Ç¨„`Œ~, „Ç¨KÍO° Ç¨„`Œ~, z#ﬂ
Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHí~
pan
ÃÑ#~, =∞¥Hí∞_«∞, JdÅ, áå=Ù,
Éèí¥q∞Ö’x Qõ>˜ìá⁄O°. ~
African
JdÅ
P„Ñ¶≤HßHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#. ~
America
JdÅ J"≥∞iHß ^ÕâÍÅHí∞ K‹~k#,
J"≥∞iHß *ÏfÜ«µ∞Å~^°iH© K‹~k#. ~Islam
Ü«∂=`ü =∞∞ã≤¡~ „Ç¨Ç¨~K«~
panacea
ã¨~rqx, ã¨O°ﬁO’Qõ xÇÍi}˜,
z~`Í=∞}˜
panache
`Œ∞O®Üµ† qâÍﬁã¨~`À KıÜ«µ∞
panarteritis
^è°=∞x <˘Ç≤Ê
panary fermentation
O˘>ˇì `ŒÜ«∂sÖ’
Ç≤~_çx Ñ¨ÙeÜ«µÉˇ@ì_«~
pancake
J@∞ì, ^ÀÃã
pancarditis
Qõ∞~_≥ (J~`Œ>Ï) <˘Ç≤Ê
panchromatic
ã¨HíÅ=O®‚ÅHí∞ ã¨=∂
#~Qå ã¨Ê~k~Kı, ã¨O°ﬁ=O°‚„QåÇ≤Ï
pancreas
H’¡=∞(Hí)~
pancreatectomy
H’¡=∞(Hí)KıÛù^°#~
pancreatic juice
H’¡=∞O°ã¨~
pancreatitis
H’¡=∞Ñ¨Ù <˘Ç≤Ê
pancytopenia
JdÅ O°HíÎHí}Ç‘Ï#`Œ
panda
Ç¨~_Í, Ç≤Ï=∂ÅÜ«∂Ö’¡ HíxÇ≤~Kı
=$Hí∆K«O°rq.
giant
~ >˜Éˇ>ò K‹·<®Ö’¡
HíxÇ≤~Kı =$Hí∆K«O°rq
pandal
Ç¨~ki
pandemic
J<ËHí ^ÕâÍÖ’¡ K‹ÅOÕQÕ ÇÍºkè
pandemonium
JÅ[_ç, „Ç¨u+¨ª~Éèí#,
JÅ¡i, QÀÅ, QõÅÉè•
pander
`ÍO°∞Ê_«∞Qå_«∞, `ÍO°∞Ê_«∞ Hí`ˇÎ,
^°∞O®‡O®æxH˜ `À_«Ê_Ë =ºH˜Î, ^°à®i
pandora's box
PâÍ ¿Ñ>˜Hí
pane
QåA Ç¨ÅHí
panecumenical
JxﬂO°HßÅ Ç¨iã¨O®Ö’¡
Hí#|_Ë
panegyric
™ÈÎ„`ŒÇ¨^°º~, ã¨∞Îu=∂Å, á⁄Qõ∞
_«∞`Œ¥ Kıã≤# LÇ¨<®ºã¨~, ã¨Î=~, H©iÎ
Qå#~
panel
ã¨Éèíº=∞~_«e, <®=∂=o, Ç¨>˜ìHí,
Ñ¶¨ÅHí~, Éèí¥q∞Hí. ~
painting
Ñ¶¨ÅHí
z„`Œ}
pang
Ç¨ÏOîß^®ƒùÇÍÇıâ◊~, =º^ä°, ÉÏ^è°
pangolin
JÅ∞Qõ∞, JÅ∞=
pangrammatic
=O°‚=∂ÅÖ’x JHí∆O®
Åxﬂ~>˜h ÇÍ_Ë QÕÜ«µ/ =K«# O°K«#
panhysterectomy
ã¨~Ñ¨ÓO°‚ QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ
KıÛù^°#
panic
kQõ∞Å∞, QåÉèíO®, (xO®^è•O°)
ÉèíÜ«µ~, ÉèíÜ«∂~^Àà◊#
panic buying
HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞Hí∞ qxÜˇ∂Qõ
^®O°∞Å∞ K«¥¿Ñ J`Íºã¨H˜Î
panicle
Hí~H˜, Hí~H˜=~>˜ Ñ¨Ù+¨ÊQõ∞K«Ûù~
panic selling
=ã¨∞Î xÅﬁÅ#∞ `ŒHí∞¯=
^è°O°ÅHí∞ J=∞‡_«~
pannus
Hí~>˜ O°HíÎ<®à®Å á⁄O°
panoply
ã¨O®ﬁ~Qõ Hí=K«~
304 305paint panoplypalp palpable

panoptic
ã¨HíÖÏ~â◊ ^°$+≤ì
panorama
ã¨O°ﬁkQõÌO°≈#~† qâÍÅ ^°$â◊º~
pansexualism
Ç¨Ï^°∞ÌÖË¡x Öˇ·~yHí ÇÍ~Kè«
pansophobia
xO®^è•O° ÉèíÜ«∂~^Àà◊#
pansophy
ã¨O°ﬁ*Ï˝#~
panspermatism
„QõÇ¨Ïâ◊HíÖÏÅ ^®ﬁO®
qâ◊ﬁ~Ö’ r=~ ÇÍºÇ≤Î K‹~k~^°<Ë
ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
pant
ZQõâÍﬁã¨, TÇ≤i ã¨ÅÇ¨Hí áÈ=_«~†
PHß~H˜∆~K«∞, H’O°∞HÁ#∞
pantaloon
Ç¨~>Ï¡=∞∞, +¨O®Üµ
pantheism
ã¨OÕﬁâ◊ﬁO°ÇÍ^°~, ã¨O®ﬁ`Œ‡ÇÍ^°~
pantheon
ã¨O°ﬁ^Õ==∞~kO°~, ã¨O°ﬁ^Õ=`Í
ÅÜ«µ~
panther
zO°∞`ŒÑ¨Ùe
pantomime
=∞¥Hßaè#Ü«µ~
pantophobia
Jxﬂ~>˜H© ÉèíÜ«µÇ¨_«_«~
pantothenic
Jxﬂ"≥·Ñ¨ÙÅ#∞~z
pantry
PÇ¨O° Ç¨^®O®÷Å∞~Kı z#ﬂ Qõk
panzer
™®Ü«µ∞^è°â◊Hí@~† â◊`ŒÑ¶≤∞ﬂ
pap
qÅ∞= ÖËx, =∞∞Yº~Qåx† Ç≤Å¡ÅHí∞
uxÇ≤~Kı „Ç¨`ËºHí PÇ¨O°~
papacy
áÈÑπ JkèHßO°~, PkèÇ¨`Œº~
papal
(O’=∞<ü Hß^ä°eH± =∞`ÍkèÇ¨u)
áÈÑπHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
paparazzi
"≥~>Ï_Ë Kè•Ü«∂z„`ŒHßO°∞_«∞
papaver
#Å¡=∞~^°∞ (*ÏuH˜ K‹~k#)
papaw
ÉÁáåÊÜµ K‹@∞ì† ÉÁáåÊÜµ HßÜ«µ
papaya
ÉÁáåÊÜµ
paper
Hßy`Œ~† k#Ç¨„uHí, ÇÍO®ÎÇ¨„uHí†
Ç¨„`Œ~, JkèHßO° Ç¨„`Œ~. ~
back
=∂=∞¥Å∞ J@ìQõÅ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHí~. ~
knife
Hí=O°¡#∞ `ˇiKı "≥∞∞~_ç HíuÎ. ~
loss
Hí~ÃÑh MÏ`ÍÅÖ’ K«¥¿Ñ #+¨ì~. ~money
<À@¡ O°¥Ç¨~Ö’ L~_Ë #Qõ^°∞.
on
~ Hßy`ÍÅHí∞ Ç¨iq∞`Œ"≥∞·#. ~
profit
Hí~ÃÑh MÏ`ÍÅÖ’ =∂„`Œ~ K«¥¿Ñ
ÖÏÉè•Å∞. ~
pulp
Hßy`ŒÑ¨Ù Qõ∞A˚. ~
round
XHí „Ç¨`ËºHí =∂O°æ~Ö’ ¿ÑÇ¨O°∞¡
WKıÛ L^ÀºQõ~. ~
tiger
Hßy`Œ~ Ñ¨Ùe
papier mache
Hßy`ŒÑ¨Ù Qõ∞A˚
papilio
ã‘`ÍH’Hí zÅ∞Hí
papilionacae
zHí∞¯_«∞ Hí∞@∞~|~
papilionaceous
ã‘`ÍH’Hí zÅ∞HíÖÏQõ∞~_Ë
papilla
z#ﬂ "≥∞∞>˜=∞
papillary
K«#∞"≥∞∞#Å#∞ áÈe#, "≥∞∞>˜
=∞Å =~>˜† ã¨¥H∆ß‡~Hí∞O°~ =~>˜
papilloma
=ÙeÇ≤iHßÜ«µ
pappus
Hıâ◊Qõ∞K«Ûù~
papule
|∞_çÃÑ, "≥∞∞>˜=∞
par
ã¨=∞(`Œﬁ)~† ã¨=∂#ã≤÷u† ã¨=∂#
=∞¥Åº~.
above
~ ÃÑ~z# qÅ∞=,
JkèHí =∞¥Åº~.
at
~ ã¨=∂# ^è°O°Hí∞.
below
~ `ŒHí∞¯= ^è°O°Hí∞. ~
excell-
ence
L`ŒÎ=∞, qt+¨ì. ~
of exchange
ã¨=∂# =∂O°Hí~ qÅ∞=.
on
~
with
ã¨iã¨=∂#~Qå
para
J^°#Ñ¨Ù† Ö’Ç¨Éèí¥Üµ+¨ì, JÇ¨ã¨=º,
J™®^è•O°}† `ŒÇ¨C_«∞† áÈe#† ã¨=∂~
`ŒO°, |Ç¨ïà◊† |$Ç¨Ï^°ú#∞=ÙHí∞ K‹~k#.
~
glinding
ÇÍÜ«µ∞„H©_«, QåeÖ’ qÇ¨Ï
i~Kı „H©_«. ~
language
J#∞ã¨$`Œ
Éè•+¨. ~
military
(Ãã·<®ºxﬂ áÈe#)
™®Ü«µ∞^è° ^°à®Å∞
parable
huHí^ä°
paracentesis
â◊sO°Hí∞Ç¨ÏO°~ #∞~z „^°=~
fÜ«µ_«~. abdominis
~ L^°O°
Hí∞Ç¨ÏO°~ #∞~z „^°=~ fÜ«µ_«~. ~
pleural
~ âÍﬁã¨ Hí∞Ç¨ÏO°~ #∞~z „^°=~
fÜ«µ_«~
parachronism
HßÅ xO°‚Ü«µ~Ö’ á⁄O°
áå@∞
parachute
Qåe Q˘_«∞Qõ∞
paraclete
<®ºÜ«µÇÍk, <®ºÜ«µã¨Ç¨Ü«µ
Hí∞_«∞
paracrue
Jaè=$kúÖ’ Ç¨O®Hß+¨ª `ŒO®ﬁ`Œ
uO’Qõ=∞#~
parade
HíÇÍ`Œ∞† P_«~|O°~
paradigm
Ç¨^°ã¨=∂Ç¨O°~, O°¥áå=o
paradise
ã¨ﬁO°æ (^è•=∞)~
paradox
qO°∞^°ú/ qÇ¨s`Œ Éè•=~,
"≥·O°∞^èŒº~, qO’^è•Éè•ã¨.
therpeutic
~
zH˜`Íû ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·# qO°∞^°ú „Ç¨Éè•=~
paradoxical
qÇ¨s`Œ"≥∞·#, Jã¨~|^°ú"≥∞·#
paraesthesia
J™®^è•O°} „QåÇ¨Ïº`Œ
paraffin
"≥∞O°∞Qõ∞"≥∞·#~.
liquid
~ qOÕ
K«#Hßi. ~
wax
"≥∞·#~
paragon
L`Œ¯ $+¨ì =ºH˜Î/ =ã¨∞Î=Ù,
^°$ë®ì~`Œ~† #=∞¥<®
paragraphia
`ŒÇ¨CÅ∞ O®Ü«µ_«~
parakeet
zÅHí
paralalia
LKÍÛO°} ^À+¨~
parallax
^°$+≤ìxHı∆Ç¨~, Å~|#
parallel
ã¨=∂~`ŒO°
parallelism
ã¨=∂~`ŒO°`Œ
parallelogram
ã¨=∂~`ŒO° K«`Œ∞O°∞ƒù[~
paralyse
ã¨Î~aè~Ç¨*ËÜ«µ∞, Jâ◊HíÎ~KıÜ«µ∞,
Ç¨Hí∆ÇÍ`Œ~ `ŒQõ∞Å∞
paralysis
Ç¨Hí∆ÇÍ`Œ~.
infantile
~ tâ◊∞
Ç¨Hí∆ÇÍ`Œ~ (áÈeÜˇ∂ "≥∞·e>©ãπ)
paralytic
Ç¨Hí∆ÇÍ`Œ O’y, Ç¨Hí∆ÇÍ`Œ„Qõã¨Î
parameter
Ç¨O®q∞u, HÁÅ|^°Ì, w@∞
O®Üµ, „Ç¨=∂}~, xO°‚Ü«∂`Œ‡Hí"≥∞·#
q+¨Ü«µ~, „Ç¨ã¨HíÎ xÜ«µ`Í~Hí~
paramnesia
JÇ¨ã¨‡ $u
paramount
Ju =∞∞Yº"≥∞·#, ã¨O’ﬁ#ﬂ`Œ
paramountcy
™®O°ﬁÉè“=∂kèHßO°~, ã¨O®ﬁ
kèHßO°~
paramour
q@∞_«∞, q∞~_«Qõ`ˇÎ
paranasal
=∞∞Hí∞¯Hí∞ O≥~_«∞"≥·Ñ¨ÙÖÏ
paranoia
=∞$`Œ∞ºÉèíÜ«µ~, =∂#ã≤Hõ ~°∞QÆ‡`«
paranoic
KÍ=ÙÉèíÜ«µ~ QõÅ O’y
paranoid
J#∞=∂#ã¨Ê^°. ~
disorder
„Éèí=∞Å/ „Éè•~`Œ∞Å =Å¡ HíeQÕ =∂#ã≤Hí
O°∞Qõ‡`Œ
paranormal
qÇ¨s`Œ =∂#ã≤Hí „Ç¨=O°Î#
QõÅ
parapet
Ç≤@ìQÀ_«
paraph
á⁄_ç JHí∆O®Ö’¡ ã¨~`ŒHßÅ∞
ÃÑ@ì_«~
paraphernalia
ã¨O°~*Ï=∂, ™®=∞„y
paraphesia
T`ŒÇ¨^°~
paraphimosis
"≥#Hí∞¯=zÛ# =∞∞~^ÀÅ∞
uiy =∞∞~^°∞Hí∞ áÈHíáÈ=_«~
paraphonia
(D_˘KıÛ ^°â◊Ö’) Q˘~`Œ∞
=∂O°_«~
paraphrase
q=O°}, ÇÍºYº, Éè•ÇÍ#∞
ÇÍ^°~
paraphrone
ÇÍºMÏºx~K«∞, Éè•+¨º~K‹Ç¨C
paraplegia
â◊sO°~Ö’ H˜~k Éè•Qõ~ K«K«∞Û
|_çáÈ=_«~
parapsychology
=∂#ÇÍf`Œ â◊Hí∞ÎÅ
J^è°ºÜ«µ#~
parasitaemia
O°HíÎ~Ö’ Ç¨O®#ﬂ r=Ù
Å∞~_«_«~
parasite
Ç¨O®#ﬂÉèí∞Hí∞¯, Ç¨O®#ﬂrq. ~
carriers
Ç¨O®#ﬂÉèí∞Hí∞¯Å ÇÍÇ¨ÏHßÅ∞/
„Ç¨™®O®Å∞
parasitic
Ç¨O®#ﬂr=ÙÅHí∞ K‹~k#
parasiticide
Ç¨O®#ﬂrq<®â◊x
parasitism
Ç¨O®#ﬂr=#O
parasitology
Ç¨O®#ﬂr=âß„ã¨ÎO
parasol
(P_«ÇÍi) Q˘_«∞Qõ∞
parasuicide
P`Œ‡Ç¨Ï`ÍºÜ«µ`Œﬂ~
306 307panoptic parasuicideparachronism parachute

parasympathetic
Ç¨O®#∞Éèí¥`Œ. ~
nervous system
Ç¨O®#∞Éèí¥`Œ <®_ô
=º=ã¨÷
parasynthesis
Ç¨O®ã¨~âı¡+¨}
parataxis
x|~^è° xO®‡}~
parathyroid
Láå=@∞
paratroops
QåeQ˘_«∞Qõ∞¿ã#, ÇÍÜ«µ∞¿ã#
paratyphoid
q+¨[ﬁO°~
parazoa
[~`Œ∞O®[º~
parboil
ã¨Qõ~ L_«HíÉˇ@∞ì
parboiled rice
LÇ¨C_«∞ aÜ«µº~
parcel
|~w, Éè•Qõ~, J~â◊~
parch
Z~_çáÈ=Ù, ÇıÜµ~K«∞, HßÅ∞Û
parchment
[~`Œ∞ K«O°‡ Ç¨„`Œ~, `ÀÅ∞
Hßy`Œ~
parcimonious
YO°∞ÛHí∞ "≥#∞Hß_Ë
pard
zO°∞`ŒÑ¨Ùe
pardon
Hí∆=∂Ç¨}† uiy K‹Ç¨Ê=∞x J_«
Qõ_«~
pardonable
Hí∆q∞~K«^°y#
pare
K«O®‡xﬂ/ `ÀÅ∞x/ K‹Hí∞¯/ XÅ∞K«∞
paregoric
ÉÏ^è’Ç¨â◊=∞#Hßi
parencephalon
=∞ã≤Îë®¯O°÷QÀà◊~
parenchyma
=∞$^°∞Hí}*ÏÅ~
parentage
Ñ¨Ù@∞ìHí† =~â◊~, Hí∞Å~, `Œe¡
^°~„_«∞Å∞
parental
[#Hí, `Œe¡^°~„_«∞ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~
kè~z#/ ã¨Ç¨Ï["≥∞·#. ~
care
ã¨~`Í#
áåÅ#
parenthesis
Hí∞~_«bHíO°}~ (Ö’xÇÍHíº~/
ÇÍHíºÉè•Qõ~), xHı∆Ç¨~
parenthetical
Hí∞~_«bHíO°}~Ö’ L#ﬂ,
xH˜∆Ç¨Î, "≥·HíeÊHí
parergon
LÇ¨O°K«#
parenthetical style
Hí∞~_«bHíO°} â‹·e
paresis
Jã¨~Ñ¨ÓO°‚ Ç¨Hí∆ÇÍ`Œ~
parietal
áåO°≈ﬁ, áåi≈ﬁHí. ~
bone
Hí∞_Íºã≤÷, áåO®≈ﬁã≤÷
parity
ã¨=∂#`Œﬁ~, ã¨=∂O°›`Œ
parity grid
O°¥áåÜµ qÅ∞=Ö’ W`ŒO°
^ÕâÍÅ HíO≥hûÅ =∂O°HíÑ¨Ù qÅ∞=eﬂ
ã¨¥zã¨¥Î á⁄~^°∞Ç¨iz# Ç¨>˜ìHí
parkinson's disease
(J=Ü«µÇÍÅ)
=}∞Hí∞ O’Qõ~
parky
K«eQå L#ﬂ
parley
„Ç¨`Œºi÷`À K«O°ÛÅ∞ [O°∞Ñ¨Ù/ ã¨=∂
Çıâ◊=∞Qõ∞, =∞O˘Híi`À =∂>Ï¡_«∞
parliament
„Ç¨*Ï „Ç¨ux^è°∞Å Hı~„^° ã¨Éèí,
K«@ìã¨Éèí
parliamentarian
áåO°¡"≥∞~@∞ ã¨Éèí∞º_«∞,
=º=Ç¨O°A˝_«∞
parliamentary path
áåO°¡"≥∞~@s
Ç¨~^äß† „Ç¨*Ï„áåux^è°º q^è•#~
parlour
KÍq_ç, HíKıs† ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~
parlous
^°∞ã≤÷u
parochial
™®÷xHí† „áå~fÜ«µ, ã¨ﬁ„Ç¨Üˇ∂
[# ^°$+≤ìQõÅ
parody
JkèHı∆Ç¨Hß=º~, Ç¨™®º#∞Hí$u
parole
`Í`Í¯eHí q=∞∞H˜Î, Ç¨g∞, Ñ¨Óp,
ÇÍQåú#~, ÇÍHí∞¯
parotid gland
ÖÏÖÏ[Å „Qõ~kä
parousia
„H©ã¨∞Î Ñ¨Ù#O®Qõ=∞#~
paroxysm
H’Ç¨~, DO°¬º, L^ÕﬁQõ~,
PÇıâ◊~
parrot
(O®=∞) zÅ∞Hí
parrotry
zÅ∞Hí Ç¨Å∞Hí∞Å∞ Ç¨ÅHí_«~,
J#∞HíO°}
parry
^®@ÇıÜ«µ∞, ã¨=∂^è•#~ W=ﬁ
Hí∞~_Í `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞HÁ#∞, ^°¥O°~KıÜ«µ∞
parse
â◊|ÌÅHí}®#ﬁÜ«∂Å∞ K‹Ç¨C
parsec
#Hí∆„`ÍÅ =∞^è°º ^°¥O®xﬂ HÁeKı
„Ç¨=∂}~
parsimonious
_«|∞ƒ YO°∞Û ÃÑ@ì_«~
W+¨ì~ÖËx, Ç≤ã≤<®i, Ç‘<®ã≤, Ö’aè
parsimony
Ç≤ã≤<®i`Œ#~, YO°∞ÛHí∞ "≥#∞
Hß_«@~, Hí$Ç¨}`Œ, Ö’aè`Œﬁ~
part
Éè•Qõ~, Hí~`Œ∞, ÇÍ>Ï, áåO°≈ﬁ~†
qÉè•y~K«∞, q_«nÜ«µ∞, Z_«ÉÏÑ¨Ù. ~
exchange
áåH˜∆Hí qx=∞Ü«µ~
partake
áåÖÁæ#∞, fã¨∞HÁ#∞† Éè•Qõ~ fã¨∞
HÁ#∞
partaker
Éè•Qõã¨∞÷_«∞, áåÖÁæ#ﬂ =ºH˜Î
parterre
Ñ¨ÓÅÃã[˚Å J=∞iHí
parthenogenesis
Ñ¶¨ÅnHíO°}ı`ŒO° Ñ¨Ù#
O°∞`ŒÊuÎ q^è•#~
partial
P~tHí, áåO°≈ﬁ, JO°ú, Jã¨~Ñ¨ÓO°‚~,
áåH˜∆Hí, Ç¨Hí∆áå`Œ~QõÅ. ~
differentia-
tion
J=HíÅ#~. ~
fraction
P~tHí
aè#ﬂ~
partiality
Ç¨Hí∆áå`Œ~, áåH˜∆Hí`Œﬁ~
partially
áåH˜∆Hí~Qå† HÁ~`ŒÇı∞O°
participant
Éè•Qõ™®ﬁq∞, ã¨Ç¨ÏÉè•y†
áåÖÁæ<Ë† áåÅ∞Ç¨~K«∞HÁ<Ë. ~
observa-
tion
ã¨Éèíºã‘ﬁHí$`Œ Ç¨ijÅ#
participate
áåÖÁæ#∞, Éè•Qõ~ Ñ¨ÙK«∞ÛHÁ#∞
participation
=~`Œ∞† áåÖÁæ#_«~
participatory democracy
áœO°∞Å∞
áåÖÁæ<Ë J=Hßâ◊~ QõÅ „Ç¨*Ï™®ﬁ=∞º~
participle
Jã¨=∂Ç¨Hí „H˜Ü«µ† Hí$^°~`Œ
qâı+¨}~
particle
<ˇO°ã¨∞, OÕ}∞=Ù, Hí}~
particular
qâı+¨, „Ç¨`ËºHí"≥∞·#, J™®
=∂#º"≥∞·#, xiÌ+¨ì"≥∞·#
particularity
„Ç¨`ËºHí`Œ† ã¨¥Hí; q=O°~
particularize
„Ç¨`ËºH˜~zK‹Ç¨C, q=i~K«∞
particular lien
xiú+¨ì"≥∞·# JÇ¨CHí∞
^è°O®=`Œ∞Qå ÃÑ@∞ìHÁ<Ëk
particularly
„Ç¨`ËºHí~Qå, ã¨q=O°~Qå
parting
g_À¯Å∞
partisan
Ç¨Hí∆áåu, ã¨=∞O°÷Hí∞_«∞
partisanship
Ç¨Hí∆áå`Œ~
partition
qÉè•Qõ~, ÇıO°∞Ç¨_«_«~† J_«∞¤
QÀ_«† `ˇO°† qÉèí[#, Ç¨~Ç≤}©† qÉèíl~K«∞,
Ç¨~Ç≤}©KıÜ«µ∞
partner
Éè•Qõ™®ﬁq∞, Éè•Qõã¨∞÷_«∞, ÇÍ>Ï
^®O°∞† Éè•O°º/ÉèíO°Î.
business
~ ÇÍºáåO°
Éè•Qõ™®ﬁq∞.
general
~ ã¨~ã¨÷ O°∞}®ÅHí∞
Hí∂_Í ÉÏ^è°º`Œ=Ç≤Ï~Kı =ºH˜Î.
life
~
rq`Œ Éè•Qõ™®ﬁq∞.
limited
~ Ç¨iq∞`Œ
ÉÏ^è°º`Œ =Ç≤Ï~Kı Éè•Qõ™®ﬁq∞.
managing
~ xO®ﬁÇ¨ÏHí Éè•Qõ™®ﬁq∞
partnership
Éè•Qõ™®ﬁ=∞º~. ~
deed
Éè•Qõ ™®ﬁ=∞º Ç¨„`Œ~
part owner
áåH˜∆Hí Ü«µ[=∂x
partridge
H“AÇ≤@ì† J~â◊HßeHí
parturition
„Ç¨ã¨=~
party
O®[H©Ü«µÑ¨Hõ∆O, ^°à◊~, q~^°∞. ~
congress
O®[H©Ü«µ Ç¨Hí∆ =∞Ç¨ã¨Éèí. ~
discipline
áåsì „Hí=∞tHí}. ~
less
democracy
áåsì O°Ç≤Ï`Œ „Ç¨*Ï™®ﬁ=∞º~.
~
line
áåsì Ç¨~^äß
par value
(ÇÍ>ÏÅ) =∞∞Y qÅ∞=
parvenu
PHíã≤‡Hí ^è°#=~`Œ∞_«∞/ Ç¨^°q
á⁄~k# =ºH˜Î
pass
LfÎO°‚`Œ á⁄~^°∞† J#∞=∞u~K«∞, „Ç¨Çı
âÍxﬂ J#∞=∞u~K«∞ Qõ∞iÎ~Ñ¨Ù HßO°∞¤
passable
ã¨~`Œ$Ç≤ÎHíO°"≥∞·#, P"≥Ø^°Üˇ∂Qõº
passage
^®i, =∂O°æ~, Qõ=∞#~† x„+¨¯
=∞}~, `Œyæ~K«_«~, „Ç¨Ü«∂}~, J=
`ŒO°}, L^°úO°}† F_«OÕ=Ù† „Qõ~^ä°~#∞~z
L^®Ç¨Ïi~z# Éè•Qõ~.
a bird of
~
O°∞`Œ∞=ÙÅ#∞ J#∞ã¨i~z „Ç¨^ÕâÍÅ∞
=∂OÕÛ Ç¨H˜∆† XHíKÀ@ ZHí∞¯=HßÅ~
L~_«xÇÍ_«∞. ~
of arms
ÇÍQõ∞º^°ú~,
Q˘_«=, `ŒQõ=Ù
308 309parasympathetic passageparsec parsimonious

passe
QÆ`«O
passer-by
^®i#áÈÜËµ =ºH˜Î
passion
"≥ØÇ¨Ï~, Hß=∞~† "≥„i H’Ç¨~,
PÇıâ◊~, f„Ç’`ÍûÇ¨Ï~
passionate
ã¨∞ÅÉèí~Qå L„^ÕHíÇ¨_Ë, „H’^è°~
QõÅ
passionless
=∞<ÀqHßO°~ ÖËx, âÍ~`Œ∞
_≥·#
passive
x„+≤¯Ü«µ, ã¨Î|ú~Qå L~_Ë, [_«
passiveness
L^®ã‘#`Œ, [_«`Œﬁ~
passive voice
HíO°‡}ºO°÷Hí~
pass off
"≥Øã¨~`À WK«∞Û, Qõu~K«∞,
=∞∞yÜ«µ∞
passport
áåãπáÈO∑ì, q^Õâ◊ „Ç¨Ü«∂}®#∞
=∞u Ç¨„`Œ~
pastel
áåeáÈÜµ#, ÖË`ŒO°~Qõ∞, ÖËÇ¨#~
pasteurization
â◊∞kú
pastime
q<À^°~, „H©_«, =∞<ÀO°~[#~
pastor
Q˘„O≥Å HßÇ¨i† „H≥·ã¨Î= Ñ¨Ó*Ïi
pastoral
Ç¨zÛHí á⁄ÖÏxH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#,
Ç¨â◊∞áåÅHí∞ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#. ~
poetry
„Qåg∞}/ HíO°¬Hí/ HßÑ¨Ù Híq`Œﬁ~
pasturage
Ç¨â◊∞=ÙÅ Çı∞`Œ, Ç¨zÛHí Éèí¥q∞,
Ç¨â◊∞=ÙÅ∞ Çı∞¿ã Éèí¥q∞
pasture
Ç¨zÛHí c_«∞, Ç¨zÛHí Çı∞Ñ¨Ù/Çı∞Ü«µ∞
past vegetation history
„áåp# =$Hí∆
K«i„`Œ
pasty
J<®O’Qõº~Qå HíxÇ≤~K«_«~
pat
„^°ÇÍÇ¨O°~, "≥∞`ŒÎx PÇ¨O°~, z#ﬂ
^≥|ƒ, K«O°∞Ñ¨Ù, `Œ@∞ì
patch
J`Œ∞Hí∞, =∂ã≤Hí† =∂ã≤Hí ÇıÜ«µ∞.
~
work
J`Œ∞Hí∞Å =∂i Ç¨x
pate
tO°ã¨∞û, `ŒÅ
patella
"≥ØHßezÇ¨Ê
patent
„Ç¨`ËºHí Ç¨ÏHí∞¯, UHíã¨ﬁ~, JkèHßO°
Ç¨„`Œ~, =ºHíÎ, ã¨Ê+¨ì, „Ç¨ã≤^°ú. ~
rights
=ºH˜Î/ ã¨~ã¨÷ á⁄~k# „Ç¨`ËºHí Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Å∞
patentee
„Ç¨`ËºHí Ç¨ÏHí∞¯ á⁄~k# =ºH˜Î
patent infringement
„Ç¨`ËºHí Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Å#∞
Éèí~QõÇ¨O°K«@~
patent office
¿Ñ>ˇ~>ò Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Å#∞
Qõ∞iÎ~Kı/ WKıÛ „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ HßO®ºÅÜ«µ~
pater familias
Hí∞@∞~|HíO°Î
paternal
`Œ~„_çH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#, ÃÑ·`Œ$Hí†
=~â◊áåO°~Ç¨O°º, Ç¨O°~Ç¨O®Qõ`Œ
paternity
Ç≤`Œ$`Œﬁ~. ~
leave
a_«¤
`Œ~„_çH˜ J#∞=∞u~Kı ã¨ﬁÅÊHßeHí ÃãÅ=Ù
path
=∂O°æ~, Ç¨^ä°~, Ñ¨Ù~`Œ
pathetic
*ÏeQ˘e¿Ñ, Jã¨Ç¨Ü«µ, ÉÏ^è•
HíO°. ~
fallacy
=∂#=`ÍﬁO’Ç¨}
pathfinder
=∂O°æ^°O°≈Hí~, K«∞Hß¯x
pathogenesis
ÇÍºkè[##~, O’Qõ
qHßã¨~
pathogenic
O’Qå}∞=Ù
pathology
ÇÍºkè q*Ï˝# âÍG~, O’Qõ
ÅHí} âÍG~
pathos
HíO°∞} (O°ã¨~), që®^°~
patience
FO°∞Ê, Hí∆=∞, ã¨Ç¨Ï#~
patient
FO°∞ÊQõÅ, ã¨Ç¨Ï#~QõÅ, O’y.
ambulant
~ #_«=Qõey# O’y.
indoor
~ Pã¨∞Ç¨„uÖ’ L#ﬂ O’y
patina
`Í„=∞=∞Å~, zÅ∞=∞∞
patmate
Ç¨Ï™®ÎHßO°
patriarch
=~â◊ =∞¥ÅÑ¨ÙO°∞+¨∞_«∞† Pk
Qõ∞O°∞=Ù, Hí∞ÅÇ¨u, `ˇQõ ÃÑ^°Ì
patiarchal
Ç≤`Œ$HíÜˇ∂Qõ`Œ, Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHßeHí
patriarchy
Ç≤`Œ$™®ﬁ=∞º~
patricide
Ç≤`Œ$Ç¨Ï`Œº
patriot
^Õâ◊ÉèíHí∞Î_«∞
patriotic
=∂`Œ$^ÕâÍaè=∂#~ QõÅ
patriotism
^Õâ◊ÉèíH˜Î, =∂`Œ$^ÕâÍaè=∂#~
patrol
Ç¨Ç¨ÏO®, Qõã‘Î, Qõã‘Î uO°∞Qõ∞, Ç¨Ç¨ÏO®
HßÜ«µ∞
patron
áÈ+¨Hí∞_«∞, ^®`Œ† Jaè=∂x, O°Hí∆
Hí∞_«∞
patronage
áÈ+¨}, „áåÇ¨Hí~, „áÈ`ÍûÇ¨Ï~,
KıÜ«µ¥`Œ, =∞^°Ì`Œ∞, ã¨Ç¨ÏHßO°~
patronize
Jaè=∂x~K«∞, P^°i~K«∞†
P„â◊Ü«µq∞K«∞Û
patter
`˘~^°O°=∂@Å∞† ÖÁ_« ÖÁ_«
=∂>Ï¡_«∞
pattern
=ÓºÇ¨Ï~, su.
speech
~
=∂>Ï¡_Ë fO°∞, =∂@fO°∞
patulous
`ˇO°∞K«∞Hí∞x L#ﬂ
paucity
ã¨ﬁÅÊ`Œ, HÁO°`Œ
paunch
á⁄@ì, Hí_«∞Ñ¨Ù
pauper
¿Ñ^°, Pã≤Î ÖËx ÇÍ_«∞, aHßi
pauperism
¿Ñ^°iHí~, aHßs`Œ#~
pauperization
^®i„nºHíO°}
pause
qO°u, xÅ∞Ñ¨Ù, qO®=∞~† qO®=∞Ñ¨Ù
Qõ∞O°∞Î
pave
K«^°∞#∞KıÜ«µ∞† =∂O°æ~ ã¨iKıÜ«µ∞
pavement
(O’_«∞¤ Ç¨Hí¯# L~_Ë) HßeÉÏ@
pavilion
_ËO®, =∞~@Ç¨~
paw
[~`Œ∞=ÙÅ Ç¨~*Ï, Ç¨~*Ï`À HÁ@∞ì
pawn
`ÍHí@∞ì, Hí∞^°∞=, (K«^°O°~Qõ~Ö’)
|~@∞† `Œ=∞ÅáåHí∞† `ÍHí@∞ìÃÑ@∞ì,
Hí∞^°∞=ÃÑ@∞ì
pawnbroker
=_ô¤ ÇÍºáåi† `ÍHí@∞ì
ÃÑ@∞ìHÁ<Ë =ºH˜Î
pay
Çı`Œ#~, K‹e¡~Ñ¨Ù, O°∞}Ç¨_ç~k uiy
W=ﬁ_«~, ÖÏÉèí^®Ü«µHí~. ~
back
fiÛ
ÇıÜ«µ_«~. ~
homage
„â◊^®ú~[e
Ñ¶¨∞>˜~K«∞. ~
off
K‹e¡~K«∞, fO°∞Û. ~
someone off
Çı`Œ#~ K‹e¡~z Ç¨x
Ö’~z `˘Åy~K«∞. ~
something off
~°∞}®xﬂ XHı™®i fO°∞Û
payable
WÇÍﬁeû#, K‹e¡~KÍeû#. ~
in
advance
|Ü«∂<®Qå W=ﬁ^°Qõæ. ~
on
demand
H’iHíÇı∞O°Hí∞ K‹e¡~K«∞. ~
to
bearer
qx=∞Ü«µaÅ∞¡ ã¨=∞iÊ~z#
ÇÍiH˜ K‹e¡~K«∞. ~
to order
qx=∞Ü«µ
aÅ∞¡ÃÑ· ¿ÑO˘¯#ﬂ ÇÍiH˜ K‹e¡~K«∞
pay as you earn
ã¨~áå^°<®#∞™®O°~
K‹e¡~Kı „Ç¨`«ºHí∆ Ç¨#∞ﬂ
pay attention
Ç¨>˜ì~K«∞HÁ#∞
payback
ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞Å #∞~z ÖÏÉè•~âÍ
Å∞Qå, =_ô¤Qå =KıÛ P^®Ü«µ~. ~
clause
fã¨∞Hí∞#ﬂ O°∞}®xﬂ fOÕÛ
q^è•#~, xÜ«µ=∞ x|~^è°#Å#∞ ã¨Ê+¨ì~
Kıã¨¥Î XÇ¨Ê~^°~ ¿ÑO˘¯<Ë x|~^è°#. ~
period
O°∞}~ fOÕÛ~^°∞Hí∞ J#∞=∞
u~z# HßÅ=º=kè
pay bill
Çı`Œ# Ç¨„`Œ~
pay commission
Çı`Œ# ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~
pay day
Çı`Œ<®Å∞, r`Œ~ á⁄~^ÕO’A†
Ç¨^°∞ÌÅ O’A
payee
K‹e¡~Ñ¨Ù#∞ J~^°∞Hí∞<Ë =ºH˜Î, ã‘ﬁHíO°Î
payer
K‹e¡~Kı =ºH˜Î
paying banker
K‹Hí∞¯, qx=∞Ü«µ aÅ∞¡
K‹e¡~Kı ÉÏ~Hí∞
paying in books
[=∞Å#∞ #"≥Ø^°∞
Kıã¨∞Hí∞<Ë~^°∞Hí∞ MÏ`Í^®O°∞ LÇ¨Üˇ∂y~Kı
Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHí~
paymaster
Çı`Œ<®Å∞ |>Ïﬁ_Í Kı¿ã
L^Àºy† Ü«µ[=∂x
payment
K‹e¡~Ñ¨Ù. ~
by results
Ç¨xx
|>˜ì, ÖÏÉè•xﬂ J#∞ã¨i~Kı K‹e¡~Ñ¨Ù. ~
for honour
Q“O°ÇÍO°÷~ K‹e¡~K«_«~. ~
in advance
=∞∞~^°∞Qå Kı¿ã K‹e¡~Ñ¨Ù.
~
in due course
ã¨HßÅ~Ö’ Kı¿ã
K‹e¡~Ñ¨Ù. ~
in kind
=ã¨∞Î¿ã=Å
O°¥Ç¨~Ö’ Kı¿ã K‹e¡~Ñ¨Ù. ~
on
account
MÏ`ÍÖ’ xÅ∞= KıÜ«µ_«~
^®ﬁO® Kı¿ã K‹e¡~Ñ¨Ù
310 311passe paymentpatrol patron

pay roll
Çı`Œ#^®O°∞Å Ç¨>©ì
paysage
„Ç¨Hí$u ^°$â◊º~
pea
|>ÏhÅ∞
peace
âÍ~u, „Ç¨âÍ~`Œ`Œ† ã¨~kè, X_«~
|_çHí
peaceable
âÍ~`Œ"≥∞·#, âÍ~uxH’OÕ
peaceably
âÍ~`Œ~Qå, <ˇ=∞‡kQå
peaceful
âÍ~uÜ«µ∞`Œ"≥∞·#. ~
transis-
tion
âÍ~uÜ«µ∞`Œ Ç¨i=O°Î#. ~
co
existence
âÍ~uÜ«µ∞`Œ ã¨Ç¨Ïr=#~
peacock
<ˇ=∞e
peahen
P_«<ˇ=∞e
peak
â◊$~Qõ~, Ç¨O°ﬁ`Œ tYO°~, HÁ#,
J„Qõ~
peaky
[|∞ƒÇ¨_ç#
peal
ÃÑ^°Ì ^è°ﬁx† Ñ¶¨∞~>Ï <®^°~† `ÀÅ∞,
Ç¨>Ïì† "≥Øy~K«∞, "≥ØQõ∞
pear
Éıs Ç¨~_«∞
pearl
=∞∞`Œº~† =∞∞`ŒºÑ¨Ù zÇ¨Ê† =∞∞`Íº
Å`À JÅ~Híi~K«∞
pearl fish
"≥∞O°∞Qõ∞QõÅ KıÇ¨
peasant holdings
Hí∞@∞~| Hí=∞`ÍÅ∞
peasantry
O≥·`Í~Qõ~
pea souper
=∞∞iH˜Qå L#ﬂ =∞~K«∞
pebble
Qõ∞ÅHíO®Üµ
peccatophobia
áåÇ¨cèu
pectinate
^°∞"≥ﬁ# PHßO°~ QõÅ, ^°∞"≥ﬁ#
J=∞iHíQõÅ
peculation
^è°<®Ç¨Ç¨ÏO°}
peculiar
J™®^è•O°}"≥∞·#† qÇ¨s`Œ"≥∞·#†
qt+¨ì"≥∞·#† „Ç¨`ËºHí"≥∞·#
pecuniary
_«|∞ƒHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
ped
=∞>˜ì OÕ}∞=ÙÅ „Ç¨=∂}~
pedagogic
tHí}Hí∞/ É’^è°#Hí∞ ã¨~|~kè~
z#
pedagogics
É’^è°<® Ç¨^°ú`Œ∞Å∞/âÍG~
pedagogue
É’^è°Hí∞_«∞, tH˜∆`Œ =ºH˜Î, Láå
^è•ºÜ«µ∞_«∞
pedagoguery
É’^è°# =$uÎ, J^è•ºÇ¨Hí`Œﬁ~
pedagoguism
q^®ºÉ’^è°#, J^è•ºÇ¨Hí`Œﬁ~
pedagogy
tHí}, tHí}® âÍG~
pedant
áå~_ç`ŒºQõO°ﬁ~ QõÅ =ºH˜Î
pedantic
áå~_ç`Œº „Ç¨HíO°¬ QõÅ
peddle
TO°¥O°¥ uiy J=∞∞‡, K«@ì =ºu
OÕHí~Qå J=∞‡HßÅ∞ [O°∞Ñ¨Ù, PÖ’K«##∞
Qåx, ã¨=∂KÍO®xﬂ Qåx |Å=~`Œ~Qå
„Ç¨[Å g∞^° O°∞^°∞Ì
peddler
ÇÍºáåi, J„Hí=∞~Qå =∞`Œ∞Î
=∞~^°∞Å∞ JÇı∞‡ =ºH˜Î
pedestal
ÇıkHí† Ç‘Oî°~† ã¨Î~Éèí~/ q„QõÇ¨Ï~
J_«∞Qõ∞ Éè•Qõ~
pedestrian
áå^°KÍi
pedicle
`˘_ç=∞
pediculosis
¿Ñ#∞Ç¨@ì_«~
pediculus
¿Ñ#∞. ~
capitis
`ŒÅ¿Ñ#∞.
~
corporis
X~>˜¿Ñ#∞
pedigree
=~â◊~, =~âÍ=o, =~â◊=$Hí∆~,
L`ŒÎ=∞*Ïu, =~â◊ K«i„`Œ
pedogenesis
<ËÅ UO°Ê_«_«~
pedology
=∞$uÎHß âÍG~
peduncle
`˘_ç=∞
pee
=∞¥„`Œqã¨O°˚#KıÜ«µ∞
peel
`˘Hí¯ XÅ∞K«∞
peelings
Ç¨à◊§/ Hí∂O°QåÜ«µÅ `˘Hí¯Å∞
peep
`˘~yK«¥K«∞
peeping Tom
|@ìÅ∞ =∂O°∞ÛHí∞<Ë (P_«)
ÇÍà◊§#∞ O°Ç¨Ïã¨º~Qå K«¥¿ã =ºH˜Î
peer
ã¨=∞=Ü«µã¨∞¯_«∞, ã¨=∂# Ç¨ÏŸ^® HíÅ
=ºH˜Î, `À>˜ÇÍ_«∞† ã¨~Hí∞z`Œ~Qå K«¥K«∞,
Ç¨ije~K«∞
peerless
™®>˜ÖËx, Jã¨=∂#"≥∞·#
peevish
H’Ç¨~ ZHí∞¯=Qå L#ﬂ, Jã¨~`Œ$Ç¨Î
peevishness
zO°zO°, HíO°¯â◊`Œﬁ~, Jã¨~
`Œ$Ç≤Î
peg
HÁÜ«µºÇı∞Hí∞† ™È_Í HíeÇ≤# =∞^°º~†
Hí>˜ìÇıÜ«µ∞† J^°∞Ñ¨ÙKıÜ«µ∞† ay~K«∞
pelage
H©∆O°^®Å â◊sO°~ g∞k "≥~„@∞HíÅ∞
pelagic
ã¨=∞∞„^®xH˜ K‹~k#, H≥O°>ÏÅÃÑ·
x=ã≤~Kı
pellagra
ÇÍºkè
pellet
z#ﬂ L~_«, =∂„`Œ, QÀb
pell-mell
Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊~, Qõlal, „Hí=∞
O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
pelt
Ç¨^°∞#∞KıÜ«µx `ÀÅ∞, qã¨∞O°∞, qã≤i
HÁ@∞ì
peltry
ÉÁK«∞Û`À#∞#ﬂ `Àà◊∞¡
pelvic
Hí>˜ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#, `˘_« Z=∞∞Hí
pelvis
Hí>˜(=ÅÜ«µ~)
pen
HíÅ~† Ç¨â◊∞=ÙÅ ^˘_ç¤† H’à◊¡Qõ¥_«∞†
O®Ü«µ∞, ^˘_À¡ ÃÑ@ì_«~
penal
^°~_«<®O°›"≥∞·#† <ËO° ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
penal code
tH∆ßã¨‡ $u, ^°~_«ã¨‡ $u
penalty
[i=∂<®
penance
`ŒÇ¨ã¨∞û, „áåÜ«µtÛ`ŒÎ~
penchant
JaèO°∞z, „Ç¨=$uÎ
pendant
HíO°‚Éèí¥+¨}~† Hí~Oî°Ç¨O°~Ö’
ÇıÖÏ_Ë aà◊¡
pendency
JÇ¨i+¨¯ $`Œ ã≤÷u
pending
[O°∞Qõ∞`Œ∞#ﬂ, Qõ_«∞ã¨∞Î#ﬂ, q∞ye
=Ù#ﬂ, JxtÛ`Œ
pendulous
TQå_Ë
pendulum
Ö’ÅHí~
peneplain
ã¨=∞ã¨÷ÖÏÉèí~
penetrable
K˘O°â◊Híº"≥∞·#
penetrate
K˘K«∞ÛHÁxáÈ=Ù, „Ç¨Çıt~K«∞,
„QõÇ≤Ï~K«∞
penetrating
„Ç¨Çıâ◊Hí, K˘K«∞ÛHíáÈÜËµ. ~
power
„Ç¨Çıâ◊# ™®=∞O°÷º~
penetration
K˘O°ÉÏ@∞, ^°¥O°_«~, K˘K«∞Û
HÁxáÈ=_«~, Kèık~K«∞HÁx áÈ=_«~,
„Ç¨Çıâ◊#~, ÇÍºÇ≤Î
penial
tâ◊ﬂ~, tâ◊ﬂ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
peninsula
nﬁÇ¨HíÅÊ~
penis
Ñ¨ÙO°∞ë®~Qõ~, tâ◊ﬂ~
penitence
Ç¨âÍÛ`ÍÎÇ¨~, „áåÜ«µtÛ`ŒÎ~
penitent
Ç¨âÍÛ`ÍÎÇ¨Ç¨_Ë/ J#∞`ÍÇ¨"≥∞∞~^Õ
(=ºH˜Î)
penitential
Ç¨âÍÛ`ÍÎÇ¨ ã¨~|~kè
penitentiary
<ËO°Qåà◊¡Hí∞ hu É’^è° Kı¿ã
*ˇ·Å∞, (=ºaèKÍi}∞Å) â◊O°}®ÅÜ«µ~,
„áåÜ«µtÛ`ŒÎâÍÅ
penmanship
KıuO®`ŒÖ’ <ËO°∞Ê, ÖËY#/
O°K«<® <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~
pen name
HíÅ~ ¿ÑO°∞
pennon
*ˇ~_Í† O≥Hí¯
pennywise
HíHí∞¯iÎ =∞x+≤
penology
tH∆ßã¨‡ $u âÍG~
penpusher
ZHí∞¯=Qå O®`ŒÇ¨x Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î
pension
LÇ¨HßO° Çı`Œ#~, Ç≤~Kè«#∞,
=rá¶å
pensive
L^®ã‘#, PÖ’K«<®nè#∞_≥· L#ﬂ,
Ç¨O°^è•º#~Qå L#ﬂ
pensively
™®Ö’K«#Qå
pent
Ñ¨ÓiÎQå =∞¥ã≤# Ç¨~K«
pentagon
Ñ¨OK«Éèí∞l, (J"≥∞iHß) Ãã·xHí
„Ç¨^è•# HßO®ºÅÜ«µ~
penthouse
ÃÑ· _ÍÉÏ/ ÃÑ·xÅ∞¡, =™®O®†
Ç¨~K«áåo
penurious
¿Ñ^°, Ç≤ã≤<®i, JÅÊ
penury
Hí>˜Hí ^®i„^°º~
people
[#~, „Ç¨[Å∞
pep
L`ÍûÇ¨Ï~, L`ËÎ[~
pepper
q∞iÜ«∂Å∞† q∞iÜ«µÑ¨Ù á⁄_ç
pep talk
„Ç¨[eﬂ L`ËÎ[Ç¨iKı LÇ¨<®ºã¨~
312 313pay roll pep talkpeevish peevishness

pep up
L`ÍûÇ¨ÏÉèíi`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞, Ç¨ïëêO°∞
Híey~K«∞
perabdomen
Hí_«∞Ñ¨Ù ^®ﬁO®
perambulate
K«∞@¥ì uO°∞Qõ∞, #_«
Ü«∂_«∞, qÇ¨Ïi~K«∞
perambulator
(Ç≤Å¡Å) `ÀÑ¨Ù_«∞ |~_ç†
uiy# ^°¥O®xﬂ HÁeKı K«„Hí~
perceive
J=Qõ`Œ~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞, „QõÇ≤Ï~K«∞
HÁ#∞
per cent
#¥>˜H˜, =~^°Hí∞† âÍ`Œ~
perceptible
„Ç¨`ŒºHí∆, ã¨Ê+¨ì
perception
J#∞Éèí¥u, J=QåÇ¨Ï#,
W~„kÜ«µ*Ï˝#~, QÀK«O°`Œ, „QõÇ¨Ï}â◊H˜Î.
extra sensory
~ Jf~„kÜ«µâ◊H˜Î
perch
Ç¨H˜∆ Hí∂O’Û=_ÍxH˜ ÃÑ>˜ì# J_«¤
HÁÜ«µº, P^è•O°~
perchance
XHíÇıà◊, ^≥·==âÍ`Œ¥Î
percipient
ã¨¥Hí;„QåÇ≤Ï
percolation
=_«Qõ@ì_«~, K‹=∞‡yÅ¡_«~,
TO°_«~, J~`Œó „ã¨=}~, =_«áÈ`Œ
percolator
„Ç¨„™®=Hí~
percussion
^≥|ƒ, Ñ¶¨∂`Œ~, QåÜ«µ~,
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞@ì#
perdition
^°∞O°æu, q<®â◊~, xë®
peregrination
ã¨∞nO°…Ü«∂„`Œ
peremptory
J#∞Å¡~Ñ¶¨∞hÜ«µ, „áå=∂}˜Hí
"≥∞·#, HízÛ`Œ"≥∞·#
perennial
x`Œº, |Ç¨ïÇÍi¬Hí, âÍâ◊ﬁ`Œ
"≥∞·#. ~ river
r=#k. ~
stream
xO°~`ŒO° „Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï~
perfection
Ç¨iÑ¨ÓO°‚`Œ, ã¨=∞„Qõ`Œ, ã¨O’ﬁ
`Œ¯ $+¨ì`Œ
perfectionism
Ç¨iÑ¨ÓO°‚`ÍÇÍ^°~
perfidious
#=∞‡^°Qõx, HíÇ¨>˜, "≥Øã¨~
Kı¿ã
perfidy
J|^°ú~, qâÍﬁã¨Ñ¶¨∂`Œ∞Hí`Œ
perforate
O°~„^è•Å∞ KıÜ«µ∞, zè„nHíi~K«∞,
zÅ∞¡á⁄_«∞K«∞
perforated
ã¨zÛù„^°
perforation
O°~„^è°~, P~„`ŒKıÛù^°#~
perforce
|Å=~`Œ~Qå
perform
PK«i~K«∞, „Ç¨^°i≈~K«∞,
áå>˜~K«∞
performance
„Ç¨^°O°≈#, Ç¨xKı¿ã q^è•#~
perfume
Ç¨i=∞à◊~† ã¨∞Qõ~^è° „^°=º~†
J`ŒÎO°∞
perfumery
ã¨∞Qõ~^è°„^°=º Ç¨i„â◊=∞,
J`ŒÎO°∞ Ç¨i„â◊=∞
perfunctory
J*ÏQõO°¥Hí, Ü«∂~„uHí,
^≥·qHí, „â◊^°úÖËx
perfusion
zÅHíi~K«_«~
peri
K«∞>˜ì L~_Ë,Ç¨i
pericardium
Qõ∞~_≥g∞k á⁄O°
perigee
(K«~„^° „QõÇ¨Ï=∂O°æ~Ö’) Éèí¥q∞H˜
J`Œº~`Œ ã¨g∞Ç¨~Ö’ L~_Ë a~^°∞=Ù
perigynous
J~_«H’â◊ Ç¨iK«„Hí~
perihelion
Ç¨i¿ÇÏo: („QõÇ¨Ï=∂O°æ~Ö’)
ã¨¥O°∞º_çH˜ J`Œº~`Œ ã¨g∞Ç¨ a~^°∞=Ù
peril
Ç¨x
perilous
J`Œº~`Œ „Ç¨=∂^°HíO°"≥∞·#
perinatal
„Ç¨ã¨=HßeHí
perineum
=∞¥Å^è•O°~
period
HßÅ~† Ü«µ∞Qõ~, HßÅ=º=kè,
J=kè, ã¨=∞Ü«µ~.
safe
~ ã¨∞O°H˜∆`«
HßÅ~, QõO°ƒù^è•O°}Hí∞ J=Hßâ◊~ÖËx
HßÅ~† |Ç≤Ï+¨∞ª ã¨=∞Ü«µ~
periodic
P=O°Î#. ~
table
O°™®Ü«µ#
=∞¥ÅHßÅ#∞ xiÌ+¨ì „Hí=∞~Ö’ ¿ÑOÕÛ
P=O°Î# Ç¨>˜ªHí
periodical
P=O°ÎHí, (xs‚`Œ HßÅ~Ö’ "≥Å∞
=_Ë) Ç¨„uHí† xs‚`Œ HßÅ~Ö’ [iQÕ
periodically
xs‚`Œ HßÅ~Ö’
periodicity
xÜ«µq∞`ŒHßeHí`Œ, P=O°ÎHí`Œ
periosteum
Z=∞∞HíÃÑ· á⁄O°
peripatetic
^Õâ◊k=∞‡i, Ç¨O°º@#jÅ
peripheral
Ç¨inèÜ«µ, „Hí=∂~`Œ. ~
nervous system
Ç¨inèÜ«µ <®_ô =º=ã¨÷
periphery
H≥·ÇÍO°~, Ç¨ikè, Ç¨Ï^°∞Ì, K«∞@∞ì
HÁÅ`Œ
periphrasis
_˘~HíuO°∞Qõ∞_«∞, q™®ÎO°~
periphrastic construction
_˘~Hí uO°∞
Qõ∞_«∞ xO®‡}~
periscope
=O°‚z„`Œ^°O°≈x
perish
K«xáÈ=Ù, #t~K«∞, Ç¨Ïi~K«∞,
Z~_çáÈ=Ù
perishable
Hí∆O°† #â◊ﬁO°, #t~Kı, áå_≥·
áÈÜËµ
peristalsis
`ŒO°~QõK«Å#su
peritoneum
L^°O°Hí∞Ç¨ÏO®xﬂ P=i~z
L~_Ëá⁄O°
perjure
Jã¨`Œº „Ç¨=∂}~ KıÜ«µ∞,
`ŒÇ¨C_«∞ ™®Hí∆ º~ K‹Ç¨C
perjury
Jã¨`Œº „Ç¨=∂}~† Hí∂@™®Hí∆ º~
perman
O®Ü«µã¨Hß_«∞† „Qõ~^ä° O°K«Üµ`Œ
permanence
zO°™®÷Üµ`Œ, ã≤÷O°`Œﬁ~,
âÍâ◊ﬁ`Œ`Œﬁ~
permanent
zO°™®÷Üµ, âÍâ◊ﬁ`Œ, ã≤÷O°. ~
hardness
âÍâ◊ﬁ`Œ Hßiî#º. ~
magnet
âÍâ◊ﬁ`ÍÜ«µ™®¯~`Œ~. ~
revolution
âÍâ◊ﬁ`Œ qÇ¨¡=~
permeability
„Ç¨Çıâ◊º jÅ`Œ, „Ç¨Çıâ◊º`Œ,
áåO°Qõ=∞º`Œ, ÇÍºÇ≤Î
permeate
ÇÍºÇ≤OK«∞, O°~„^è•Å ^®ﬁO®
„Ç¨Çıt~K«∞
permeation
áåO°Qõ=∞#~, „Ç¨Çıâ◊~, „Ç¨Çı
â◊#~, Éèı^°#~
permission
J#∞=∞u, J#∞[˝, J~w
HßO°~
permit
J#∞=∞u Ç¨„`Œ~, J#∞=∞u~K«∞†
XÇ¨CHÁ#∞
permutation
„Ç¨™®ÎO°}, =∂iÊ_ç, „Hí=∞
Kèı^°~/ qâı+¨~
pernicious
Ç¨xHíO°"≥∞·#, H©_«∞Kı¿ã,
„Ç¨=∂^°HíO°"≥∞·#
pernickety
Ç¨xH˜O®x ÇÍ>˜ Qõ∞i~z
P~^Àà◊#Ç¨_«∞
pernor
ÖÏÉèí„QõÇ‘Ï`Œ
perpendicular
Å~|~
perpetrate
(^°∞ë®¯O°º~) KıÜ«µ∞
perpetrator
ÃÑ¶∞ÏO°"≥∞·# `ŒÇ¨CKıã≤# =ºH˜Î
perpetual
J#=O°`Œ, âÍâ◊ﬁ`Œ, ã¨`Œ`Œ
perpetuate
âÍâ◊ﬁ`Œ~Qå L~_Ë@∞ì KıÜ«µ∞,
âÍâ◊ﬁfHíi~K«∞
perpetuity
âÍâ◊ﬁ`Œ`Œﬁ~† xÅHí_«Qå =KıÛ
ÇÍi¬Hß^®Ü«µO
perplex
HíÅ=O°Ç¨O°K«∞, q„Éè•~`ŒÇ¨O°K«∞,
QåÉèíO®ÃÑ@∞ì
perplexed
q„Éè•~`Œ"≥∞·#
perplexity
HíÅ=O°áå@∞, zHí∞¯, [>˜Å`Œ,
q„Éè•~u
persecute
Ç‘_ç~K«∞, Ç≤Ï~ã≤~K«∞
per se
Hı=Å~Qå Ç¨ije~K«Qå
persecution
Ç‘_«#, Ç≤Ï~ã¨
persecutor
=∞`À<®‡k, Ç≤ÏOã≤~Kı/
Ç‘_ç~Kı =ºH˜Î
perseverance
Ç¨@∞ì^°Å, Fi‡, xO°~`ŒO°
„â◊=∞
persevere
Ç¨>˜ì#Ç¨@∞ì q_«=HíáÈ=_«~†
Ç¨@∞ì^°Å`À L~_«_«~
persevering
Ç¨@∞ì^°ÅQõÅ
persist
Ç¨@∞ì^°Å`À L~_«∞
persistence
Ç¨@∞ì^°Å, xÅHí_«, HßO°º
â◊¥O°`Œﬁ~, ã≤÷O°`Œ, "≥∞∞~_çÇ¨@∞ì
persistent
zO°, Ç¨@∞ìq_«=x, xO°~`ŒO°
314 315pep up persistentperiodically periodicity

persistently
Qõ∞zÛ Qõ∞zÛ, Ç¨@∞ì q_«=
Hí∞~_Í
personage
„Ç¨=∞∞Y=ºH˜Î, „Ç¨ã≤^°∞ú_«∞
personal
=ºH˜ÎQõ`Œ, ã¨ﬁH©Ü«µ, âÍsO°Hí,
™⁄~`Œ. ~
column
ÇÍO®ÎÇ¨„uHíÅÖ’
=ºH˜ÎQõ`Œ ÇÍO°ÎÅ∞ JK«∞Û Çı¿ã „Ç¨^Õâ◊~
personalism
=ºH˜Î „Ç¨^è•#ÇÍ^°~
personality
=ºH˜Î`Œﬁ~, =∞¥iÎ=∞`Œﬁ~,
â◊sO° ^°$_è°`Œﬁ~. ~
cult
=ºH˜Î Ñ¨Ó[. ~
test
=ºH˜Î`Œﬁ Ç¨sHí∆. ~
trait
=ºH˜Î`Œﬁ
qÅHí}`Œ
personal savings
=º+≤ìá⁄^°∞Ñ¨Ù
personate
#>˜~K«∞, áå„`Œ áÈ+≤~K«∞
personification
=∂#gHíO°}, ™®HßO°`Œ
personify
=∂#gHíi~K«∞, Kı`Œ#`Œﬁ~
PO’Ç≤~K«∞
personnel
L^ÀºQõ∞Å∞, ã≤|ƒ~k. ~
manager
ã≤|ƒ~k xO®ﬁÇ¨ÏHí∞_«∞
perspective
^°$+≤ìH’}~, ^°O°≈#~
perspicacious
ã¨¥Hí;„QåÇ≤Ï
perspicuous
ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·#, ã¨∞É’^è°Hí"≥∞·#
perspiration
K‹=∞@, K‹=∞O°Û_«~,
¿ãﬁ^°#~
perspiratory
K‹=∞@ Ñ¨Ù>˜ì~Kı
perspire
K‹=∞O°∞Û, K‹=∞@ áÈÜ«Ú
persuade
#K«Û K‹Ç¨C, XÇ≤Ê~K«∞† J#∞#
Üµ~K«∞
persuasion
|Å=~`Œ~, J#∞#Ü«µ~,
|∞[˚y~Ñ¨Ù, „áÈ^°ƒÅ~
persuasive
XÇ≤Ê~Kı† „¿ÑO°}®`Œ‡Hí"≥∞·#†
J#∞#Ü«µÑ¨ÓO°ﬁHí
pert
K«∞O°∞H≥·#, `Œ∞~@i, =∞#ã¨∞ <˘Ç≤Ê~Kı
pertain
ã¨~|~kè~K«∞
pertaining
ã¨~|~kè~z#
pertinacious
Ç¨@∞ì^°Å QõÅ
pertinacity
"≥∞∞~_çÇ¨@∞ì† Ç¨ÏOî°~
pertinent
`Œy#, ã¨~Qõ`Œ=∞Üµ#, á⁄ã¨
y#, Ü«µ∞HíÎ"≥∞·#
perturb
HíÅ=O°ÃÑ@∞ì, P~^Àà◊# Ç¨O°K«∞
perturbation
"≥·HíÅº~, qHíÅ`Œ
perturbed
qÇ¨ÏﬁÅ, ÇÍºHí∞e`Œ
pertussis
H’i~`Œ ^°Qõ∞æ
perusal
Ç¨ijÅ#, ^è•º#Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí Ç¨Oî°#~
peruse
„â◊^°úQå K«^°∞=Ù, Ç¨ije~K«∞
pervade
ÇÍºÇ≤~K«∞† ã¨¥Hí; O°~„^è•Å
^®ﬁO® ^°¥O°∞
pervaded
Ç¨i=$`Œ
pervading
ÇÍºÇ≤~Kı
pervasive
J~`Œ>Ï ÇÍºÇ≤~z#, ã¨O°ﬁ
ÇÍºÇ¨Î, K‹_«∞
perverse
¿ÇÏ`Œ∞|^°ú~Hßx, =„Hí|∞kúQõÅ,
qHí$`Œ
perversion
=„Hí|∞kú, qÇ¨s`Œ`Œﬁ~
perversity
=„Hí|∞kú† qHí@ ã¨ﬁÉè•=~†
"≥·Ç¨s`Œº~
pervert
qO°∞^°ú~Qå, ã¨Ç¨Ï[ã≤^°ú~Qå ÖËx,
ÃÑ_«„`À=Ç¨>ıì, qÇ¨s`Œ „Ç¨=$uÎQõÅ
pervious
„Ç¨Çıâ◊º, „Ç¨ÇıâÍO°›`Œ Híey#. ~
rock
„Ç¨Çıâ◊ Üˇ∂Qõº tÅ
pessary
Üˇ∂xÖ’ L~Kı =∞~^°∞Qõ∞oHí
pessimism
xO®âÍÇÍ^°~
pessimist
xO®âÍÇÍk
pest
`ˇQõ∞Å∞† LÇ¨„^°=~. ~
manage-
ment
`ˇQõ∞à◊§ xÇÍO°}
pester
Çıkè~K«∞/ `ŒO°K«∞Qå J_«∞Qõ∞, ã¨`Í
Üµ~K«∞, qã≤y~K«∞
pestilence
J~@∞ÇÍºkè, p_«, `ˇQõ∞Å∞
pestilent
O’Qõ~ HíÅQõ Kı¿ã
pestle
=∞∞ã¨Å~, O’Híe, á⁄„`Œ~
pet
ÃÑ~Ñ¨Ù_«∞ [~`Œ∞=Ù† „Ç‘uáå„`Œ"≥∞·#,
„Ç≤Ü«µ"≥∞·#
petal
Ç¨„`Œ~, Ñ¨ÓOÕHí∞
petalous
OÕHí∞Å∞ QõÅ
petechia
(K«O°‡~ g∞k) Z„O° =∞K«Û
peter out
ã¨=∂Ç¨Î=∞Qõ∞, „Hí=∞~Qå `ŒQõ∞æ
petit
z#ﬂ, `Œ∞K«Ûù"≥∞·#
petite
ã¨#ﬂQå, <®EQåæ L~_Ë
petition
Js˚, =∞#q, ^°O°MÏã¨∞Î, q*Ï˝Ç¨#
petitmal
=∞¥O°Ûù ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·# ÇÍºkè
petridish
QåA`À Kıã≤# z#ﬂ Hí@HßHßO°
áå„`Œ
petrifaction
O®ÜµQå =∂iáÈ=_«~
petrified
„Ç¨ã¨ÎsÉèí¥`Œ, tÖÏQå=∂i#. ~
wood
tÖÏHßiî#º~ QõÅ HíÅÇ¨
petrify
JKı`Œ#=∞ÜËµº~`ŒQå ÉèíÜ«µÇ¨_«∞,
ÉèíÜ«µ~Ö’ ayã≤áÈ=Ù, O®ÜµQå =∂O°∞/
=∂O°∞Û
petrology
Éèí¥QõO°ƒù tÖÏâÍG~
petro price
ÃÑ„>’eÜ«µ~ L`ŒÊ`Œ∞ÎÅ
^è°O°Å∞
pettish
H’Ç¨Ç¨_Ë, zO°zO°ÖÏ_Ë
petty
z#ﬂ† JÅÊ"≥∞·#
petulance
JHßO°}"≥∞·#
petulant
=∞∞H’¯Ç≤
pew
K«iÛÖ’ „Ç¨`ËºH˜~z# KÀ@∞† P=O°}
UO°ÊO°K«∞
phaeton
<®Å∞Qõ∞ K«„HßÅ Qõ∞„O°Ñ¨Ù |~_ç
phage
Ç¨O®#ﬂrq, rÇÍ}∞ÉèíHí∆Hí~
phagocyte
ÉèíHí∆Hí Hí}~
phagocytosis
ÉèíHí∆Hí Hí}„H˜Ü«µ
phagophobia
PÇ¨O°~ J~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
phalangeal
Çıe Z=∞∞HíHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
phalanges
J~Qõ∞à®ºã¨∞÷Å∞: Kıu/Hße
Çıà◊§Hí∞ L~_Ë Z=∞∞HíÅ∞
phalanx
Çıe Z=∞∞Hí† ¿ãÇÍ =ÓºÇ¨Ï~
phantasm
„Éèí=∞† =∞#ó HíeÊ`Œ O°¥Ç¨~†
=∂Ü«µO°¥Ñ¨Ù
phantasy
Ç¨Qõ>˜HíÅ, TÇ¨Qå#~, HíeÊ`Œ
^°$â◊º~
phantom
=∞<ÀO°^ä°ã¨$+≤ì, „Éè•~u, ^°Ü«µº~,
h_«
pharmaceutical
B+¨nèÜ«µ† B+¨^è•Å∞
`ŒÜ«∂O°∞ KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
pharmacist
B+¨^è•Å∞ `ŒÜ«∂O°∞ Kı¿ã
=ºH˜Î, B+¨^è° q„Hı`Œ
pharmacologist
B+¨^è° âÍGA˝_«∞
pharmacology
B+¨^è° âÍG~/ q^°º,
=∞~^°∞Å `ŒÜ«∂s
pharmacopoeia
B+¨^è°H’â◊~/ã¨~Ç≤Ï`Œ,
=ã¨∞ÎQõ∞} „Ç¨Hßâ◊Hí~
pharmaco-therapeutics
B+¨^è° zH˜`Íû
âÍG~
pharmacy
B+¨^è•ÅÜ«µ~, O°™®Ü«µ#Å
âÍÅ
pharyngeal
Q˘~`Œ∞ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#, ã¨Ç¨ÎÇ¨
näÜ«µ
pharyngitis
Q˘~`Œ∞<˘Ç≤Ê
pharynx
Q˘~`Œ∞, ã¨Ç¨ÎÇ¨^ä°
phase
HßÅ~, Ç¨i}®=∞^°â◊, ^°â◊, J=ã¨÷
phasis
(„QõÇ¨Å) HíxÇ≤~Kı Éè•Qõ~
phatic communication
™®~Ñ¶≤∞Hí
ã¨~|~^è•Å#∞ Ç¨>˜+¨ª~ KıÜ«∂Å<Ë ÅHí∆ º~
QõÅ ã¨=∂KÍO°~
phenomenology
^°$yﬁ+¨Ü«µâÍG~
phenomenon
Ñ¶¨∞@<®„Ç¨Ç¨~K«~ ^°$yﬁ
+¨Ü«µ~
phenotype
ã¨=∞ÅHí}~
phial
z#ﬂ QåA |∞_ç¤, ã‘™®
philanderer
J<ËHí ¢ã‘ÎÅ`À Öˇ·~yHí
ã¨~|~^è•ÖËO°ÊO°∞K«∞HÁ#ﬂ =ºH˜Î
philanthropic
Ö’H’Ç¨Hßi, Ç¨O’Ç¨Hßi
philanthropist
Ö’H’Ç¨Hßi, =∂#=
„¿Ñq∞
philanthropy
Ö’H’Ç¨HßO° |∞kú† =∂#=
„¿Ñ=∞† ^®`Œ$`Œﬁ~
316 317persistently philanthropypetal petalous

philately
`ŒáåÖÏ aà◊¡Å ¿ãHíO°}/ ã¨~Hí
Å#~
philologist
Éè•ë®K«i„`Œ Ç¨iâ’^è°Hí∞_«∞†
„áåp# Éè•ë® âÍGA˝_«∞
philology
„áåp# Éè•ë® âÍG~
philosophical
^®O°≈xHí, `ÍuﬁHí
philosophy
`Œ`ŒÎﬁâÍG~, ^°O°≈#~
philtre
=ÅÑ¨Ù =∞~^°∞
phimosis
=∞∞~^ÀÅ∞ "≥#H˜¯ áÈ=_«~
phlegm
âı¡+¨‡~, HíÑ¶¨~, Híà‹§
phlegmatic
âı¡+¨‡Ü«µ∞`Œ"≥∞·#, âı¡+¨‡~
`ŒÜ«∂O°∞ Kı¿ã
phloem
áÈ+¨Hí Hí}*ÏÅ~
phlogistic
ÉÏ^è•HßO°Hí~
phlycten
Hí~>˜Ö’ ÉÁ|ƒ
phobia
cèu, qÇ¨s`Œ ÉèíÜ«µ~† q^Õﬁ+¨~
phonation
LKÍÛO°}
phone
Éè•ë®^è°ﬁx
phoneme
=O°‚~
phonetic change
^è°ﬁxÇ¨i}®=∞~
phonetics
^è°ﬁxâÍG~
phoney
J|^°úÑ¨Ù, x[~Hßx
phonocardiogram
Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µã¨Ê~^°#
(ã¨¥K«Hí) Ç¨@~
phonograph
â◊ÉÏÌxﬂ „QÆÇ≤ÏOz qxÑ≤OKÕ
Ü«∞O„`«O
phonography
LKÍÛùO°} P^è•O°~Qå
O®¿ã Ç¨^°úu
phonology
^è°ﬁx „Ç¨=O°Î# âÍG~, =O°‚
xO®‡} âÍG~
phosphorescence
nÇ¨Î=∞`Œﬁ~, Éè•ã¨ﬁO°`Œ
phosphorescent
nÇ≤Î=∞~`Œ"≥∞·#, Éè•ã¨ﬁO°
phosphorous
Éè•ã¨ﬁO°~
photic zone
Hß~u „áå~`Œ~
photo
Hß~u „Ç¨Hßâ◊~, nÇ≤Î, Kè•Ü«µ. ~
active
Hß~u„¿ÑO°Hí. ~
catalysis
Hß~u L„`ËÊO°}~. ~
chemical
reaction
Hß~u O°™®Ü«µ# K«O°º. ~
chemistry
Hß~u O°™®Ü«µ# âÍG~. ~
chromism
Hß~u =O°‚`Œﬁ~. ~
conduction
Hß~u q^°∞º^®ﬁÇ¨ÏHí`Œ. ~
conductivity cell
Hß~u q^°∞º^®ﬁÇ¨ÏHí
Ñ¶¨∞@~. ~
decomposition
Hß~u
„Ç¨Éè•q`Œ qÜˇ∂Qõ~. ~
dynamic
Hß~u
QõuHí. ~
electric
Hß~uq^°∞º`ü
ã¨O|Okè. ~
electric cell
Hß~u
q^°∞º`ü Ñ¶¨∞@~. ~
emissive
Hß~`Œ∞º
^®æO°. ~
energy
Hß~uâ◊H˜Î. ~
luminescence
Hß~u ã¨~nÇ≤Î. ~
meter
Hß~u =∂Ç¨Hí~. ~
metry
Hß~u =∂Ç¨#~. ~
sensitive
Hß~u
ã¨¥Hí;„QåÇ¨ÏHí. ~
sensitivity
Hß~u
ã¨¥Hí;„QåÇ¨Ïº`Œ. ~
stimulus
Hß~`Œ∞º
nÌÇ¨#~
photobiology
âÍsO°Hí =º=ã¨÷ÃÑ· Hß~u
„Ç¨Éè•ÇÍxﬂ Qõ∞i~z `ˇe¿Ñ âÍG~
photographic realism
Kè•Ü«∂z„`Œ
ÇÍã¨ÎqHí`Œ
photography
Kè•Ü«∂z„`Œ~
photolysis
Hß~uqâı¡+¨}~
photometer
„Ç¨Hßâ◊=∂Ç¨Hí~. ~
receptor
Hß~u„QåÇ¨ÏHí~
photon
Hß~uHí}~
photonasty
Hß~uH˜ „Ç¨uã¨Ê~k~K«_«~
photophase
Hß~u^°â◊
photosensitive
Hß~u ã¨~Çı^°Hí/ „QåÇ¨ÏHí
phrase
Ç¨^°|~^è°~, â‹·e, ÇÍHíûO°}˜
phraseology
â◊|Ìq<®ºã¨~, â‹·bq<®ºã¨~
phrenic
L^°O° q`Í<®xH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#,
HíáåÅã¨~|~kè
phrenology
HíáåÅ q*Ï˝#~
phrynoderma
HíÇ¨ÊK«O°‡~ÖÏ L#ﬂ
phthisis
Hí∆Ü«µÇÍºkè
phycology
â‹·=ÅâÍG~
phylogeny
=O°æK«i„`Œ, =~â◊=$Hí∆~
phynometer
™®~„^°`Í=∂Ç¨Hí~
phyrosis
Qõ∞~_≥=∞~@
physic
zH˜`Œû, =∞~^°∞, LÇ¨KÍO°~, "≥·^°º~
physician
"≥·^°∞º_«∞
physicochemical
Éè“uHí O°™®Ü«µxHí
physiognomy
=∞∞Y ™®=∞∞„kHí~, =∞∞Y
ÅHí} q*Ï˝#~
physiological
â◊sO°^è°O°‡ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
physiology
â◊sO°^è°O°‡âÍG~
physiotherapy
Éè“uHízH˜`Œû
physique
^ÕÇ¨Ï|Å~, â◊sO°`Œ`ŒÎﬁ~, ^ÕÇ¨Ï
xO®‡}~
phytopathology
"≥∞∞Hí¯Å ÇÍº^è°∞Å
Qõ∞i~z# J^è°ºÜ«µ#~
phytophagous
PÇ¨O°~ H’ã¨~ "≥∞∞Hí¯
ÅÃÑ· P^è•O°Ç¨_Ë
picaresque
gO°Qå^äß=∞Ü«µ
pick
H’Ü«µ∞† á⁄_«∞K«∞† ^˘~ye~K«∞†
PO’Qõº=~`Œ=∞Qõ∞, `ËO°∞HÁ#∞, Ç¨iK«Ü«µ~
KıÜ«µ∞† Z#∞ﬂHÁ#∞† Qõ∞#Ç¨~, ã¨¥k
pickaxe
Qõ_«¤áåO°, Ç≤Hßã≤
pickery
zÅ¡O° ^˘~Qõ`Œ#~
picket
HÁO°`ŒÇı¿ã HÁÜ«µº, Qõ¥@~† Ãã·xHí/
áÈbã¨∞ ^°à◊~† J_«¤y~`Œ, u+¨ª† HÁO°`Œ
ÇıÜ«µ∞† J_«¤y~K«∞† u+¨ªÇıÜ«µ∞
picketing
xO’^è°~, J_«¤y~`Œ
pick off
<®â◊#~ KıÜ«µ∞
pick on
^°Ü«µÖËx, q=∞i≈~Kı
picky
ã¨=∂^è•# Ç¨O°K«ÖËx
picnic
=# qÇ¨O°~/Éè’[#~
picturesque
PHíO°¬}©Ü«µ, ã¨∞~^°O°,
W~ÃÑ·#
piddle
=∞¥„`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞
pidgin
q∞„t`Œ(Éè•+¨)
pie
Ñ¨ÓO°‚~† Ç≤~_ç=~@
piece
â◊HíÅ~, =∞∞Hí¯† K«^°O°~Qõ~Ö’ áå=Ù†
`Í#∞† Kıã≤# Ç¨x, `Œ∞~_«∞† `Œ∞áåH˜,
J`Œ∞Hí∞ ÇıÜ«µ∞
piecemeal
=∞∞Hí¯Å∞ =∞∞Hí¯Å∞Qå
piedmont
Ç¨O°ﬁ`Œ/ yi áå^°„áå~`Œ~
pie eyed
`Íy#
pienut
ÇıO°∞Ãã#Qõ HßÜ«µ
pier
JO°úã¨Î~Éèí~, Ç¨ÅHíÅ =~`ˇ#, OÕ=Ù
pierce
Qõ∞K«∞Û, ^°¥O°∞, ^°¥O°∞Û
piercing
zè„^°}~
pieta
HíO°∞}®=∞¥iÎ
piety
^≥·=ÉèíH˜Î† ^è°O°‡x+¨ª
piffle
=ºO°÷"≥∞·#
pig
Ç¨~k† Ö’Ç¨ÏÑ¨Ù ^°∞Hí¯. ~
iron
^°∞Hí¯
W#∞=∞∞
piggy
^°∞O®â◊QõÅ, ™®ﬁO°÷~ QõÅ
piggyback
Qõ∞~_≥ â◊GzH˜`Œû† gÑ¨Ùg∞^°
"≥Øã¨∞Hí∞áÈ=_«~
pigment
=O°‚„^°=º~, =O°‚Hí~.
bile
~ Ç≤`ŒÎ
=O°‚Hí~
pigmentation
=O°‚Híq^è•#~
pigsty
Ç¨~^°∞Å ^˘_ç¤
pike
D>ˇ, |Öˇ¡~
pilaster
Hí∞_«ºã¨Î~Éèí~, ã¨Î~ÉèíHí∞_«º~
pile
áÈQõ∞† ^˘~u, ^˘~`ŒO°, ¿ÑO°∞Û, áÈQõ∞
KıÜ«µ∞
piles
"≥∞∞ÅÅ∞, =∞¥ÅÇÍºkè
pile up
Hí∞Ç¨ÊQõ¥_«∞, áÈQõ=Ù, JkèHí=∞Qõ∞
pilfer
^˘~ye~K«∞
pilferage
^˘~Qõ`Œ#~, zÅ¡O°KÀs
pilgrim
Ü«∂„uHí∞_«∞
pilgrimage
fO°÷Ü«∂„`Œ
pili
O’=∂Å∞
pill
(QõO°ƒù xO’^è°Hí)=∂„`Œ
318 319philately pillphrynoderma phthisis

pillage
^ÀÇ≤_ç, HÁÅ¡Q˘@ì_«~
pillager
^ÀÇ≤_ô ^˘~Qõ
pillion
„Ç¨Ü«∂}˜Hí∞_ç ã‘@∞. ~
rider
"≥Ø@O°∞ Ãã·H˜Öò ÃÑ·# "≥#Hí ã‘@∞Ö’
Hí∂O°∞Û#ﬂ =ºH˜Î
pillory
^°~_«#Ü«µ~„`Œ~
pillow talk
(ã¨xﬂÇ≤Ï`Œ~Qå) =∂>Ï¡_«∞
H’=_«~
pilot
=∂O°æ^°O°≈Hí∞_«∞† q=∂#~/ <®=
#_ç¿Ñ =ºH˜Î† J„QõQåq∞† q=∂#~/ <®=
#_çÇ≤~K«∞
pimp
`ÍOÕÛÇÍ_«∞† x~k~K«∞, q=∞i≈~K«∞,
`ÍO°∞Û
pimple
"≥∞∞>˜=∞
pincer
Ç¨@ìHßO°∞
pine
^Õ=^®O°∞ K‹@∞ì† =ºã¨#~`À/ J`Íº
â◊`À Hí$t~K«∞
pineal gland
Ç‘xÜ«µÖò „Qõ~kè
pineapple
J<®ã¨
pinion
Ç¨H˜∆O≥Hí¯† ã¨~H≥Å† ã¨~H≥à◊∞§ ÇıÜ«µ∞,
O≥Hí¯Å∞ qizHí@∞ì
pin money
(YO°∞ÛÃÑ>ıì~^°∞Hí∞) Éè•O°ºH˜KıÛ
_«|∞ƒ
pinna
Qõ¥|, K‹q^˘Ç¨Ê
pinnace
z#ﬂ Ç¨_«=
pinnacle
tYO°~, L#ﬂ`Œ™®÷#~† Ç¨O°ﬁ
`Í„Qõ~† LK«Û^°â◊
pinpoint
ã¨O≥·# HßO°}®xﬂ Hí#∞Q˘#∞/
K«¥Ñ¨Ù
pint
Ç¨<ˇﬂ~_«∞ B#∞ûÅ HÁÅ`Œ
pin up
`ŒHí∞¯= ^°∞ã¨∞ÎÅ`À L#ﬂ =ºH˜Î
Kè•Ü«∂z„`Œ~
pinx
z„`Œ~: z„`Œ~ÃÑ· Híà®HßO°∞_«∞ Kıã≤#
ã¨~`ŒHí~
pioneer
"≥·`ÍoHí∞_«∞, J„QõQåq∞, =∂O°æ^°O°≈
Hí∞_«∞, Ç¨^ä° xOÕÌâ◊Hí∞_«∞
piorrhoea
(Ç¨~>˜) zQõ∞à◊¡#∞~z p=∞∞
HßO°_«~
pious
^≥·=ÉèíH˜Î QõÅ, ^è°O°‡jÅ, áåÇ¨cèuQõÅ
pip squeak
J#=ã¨O°=∞#∞HÁ<Ë =ºHí∞ÎÅÃÑ·
^Õﬁë®xﬂ Híey~K«_«~
pip
ã¨ﬁÅÊ`Ë_Í`À F_ç~K«∞, O°=ﬁ~`ŒÖ’
KılH˜¯~K«∞HÁ#∞, Ç¨ÏOîß`Œ∞ÎQå Hí∞~yáÈ=Ù
pipe
=∞∞O°o, (á⁄QåHí∞) Q˘@ì~† Ç≤Å¡#„QÀq
piper
Ç≤Å¡# „QÀq ÇÍÜµ~Kı =ºH˜Î
pipkin
=∞>˜ì Ç≤_«`Œ† z#ﬂ K«>˜ì
piquant
ã¨~`À+¨~/ Ç¨Üµ Híey~Kı,
PÇ¨¡^°Ç¨O°Kı
pique
qO’^è°~, ^Õﬁ+¨~† zHßHí∞ÃÑ@∞ì,
Ç¨O®Éèíq~K«∞
piracy
ã¨=∞∞„^°Ñ¨Ù ^ÀÇ≤_ô, K“O°º~.
audio
~ HßÃã@¡Hí∞ #Híà◊∞¡ `ŒÜ«∂O°∞Kıã≤ ^˘~Qõ
`Œ#~Qå J=∞∞‡H’=_«~.
book
~ „Qõ~^ä°
K“O°º~.
video
~ g_çÜˇ∂ K“O°º~
pirate
F_«/ ã¨=∞∞„^°Ñ¨Ù ^˘~Qõ
pirated edition
J„Hí=∞~Qå =∞∞„k~z
K“HíQå q„HíÜµ~Kı Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHí~
pisciculture
=∞`ŒûºÇ¨i„â◊=∞, KıÇ¨Å
ÃÑ~Ç¨Hí~
pismire
p=∞
pistia
J~`ŒO° `Í=∞O°
pit
Hí∂Ç¨~, Q˘Üµº, Qõ∞~@, aÅ~
pitch
ã¨ﬁO°™®÷Üµ† H“Å∞† qã¨O°∞, qã¨i
ÇıÜ«µ∞
pitch black
Qå_è•~^è°HßO°~
pitcher
=∞>˜ì áå„`Œ
pitcher plant
XHí H©@HßÇ¨i "≥∞∞Hí¯
pith
Éˇ~_«∞, ^°=ﬁ, Kı=, ™®O°~
pithy
Hí∞¡Ç¨Î~Qå L~_Ë, ™®O°~QõÅ, Kı=QõÅ†
=∞izáÈÖËx
pitiable
*Ïe K«¥Ç¨^°y#, ^°Ü«µhÜ«µ
pitifully
n#~Qå
pitology
Jã≤÷âÍG~
pittance
ã¨ﬁÅÊ Éèí$u† ã¨ﬁÅÊ~, HÁ~K‹~
pity
*Ïe,^°Ü«µ† *ÏeÇ¨_«∞, ^°Ü«µK«¥Ñ¨Ù
pivot
WO°∞ã¨∞, H©ÅHí~, P^è•O°~, Hı~„^°~
pivotal
^è°O° Ç¨Å∞Hí∞`Œ∞#ﬂ (ÇÍ>Ï)† H©ÅHí
"≥∞·#
placable
ã¨=∂^è•#Ç¨O°K«^°y#† âÍ~u~Ç¨
*ËÜ«µQõÅ
placard
q*Ï˝Ç¨#, „Ç¨Hí@#
placate
`Œ$Ç≤ÎÇ¨O°K«∞, ã¨~`À+¨ÃÑ@∞ì,
„Ç¨ã¨#ﬂ~KıÜ«µ∞
placebo
L`«∞ÎuÎ=∂„`«, ã¨~°ﬁ~ÀQÆ x"åi}˜
placement
ã¨~ã≤÷u, LxH˜, x=∞Qõﬂ`Œ
placenta
=∂q, =∂Ü«µ
placid
„Ç¨âÍ~`Œ"≥∞·#, xâ◊ÛÅ"≥∞·#, âÍ~`Œ
"≥∞·#
plafond painting
Ö’HíÇ¨C z„`Œ}
plagiarism
„Qõ~^ä°/Éè•= K“O°º~
plague
=∞Ç¨Ï=∂‡i, ¿Ñ¡Qõ∞ J<Ë ÇÍºkè†
Çıkè~K«∞, ÇÍºÇ≤~K«∞
plainly
™®=∂#º~Qå, ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå, x+¨¯
Ç¨@~Qå
plainness
xë®¯Ç¨@º~† ã¨Ê+¨ì`Œ† JÅ~HßO°
O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~, ã¨Ç¨Ï[`Œﬁ~
plaint
Ñ¶≤O®º^°∞, Js˚, "≥∞∞O°, U_»∞Ê
plaintiff
ÇÍk, ^®ÇÍ Çıã≤# =ºH˜Î
plait
Je¡# [_«
plait point
=∞Å∞Ñ¨Ù uiy# ™®÷#~
plan
„Ç¨}®oHí, #=∞¥<®, Ü«µ∞H˜Î,
Ç¨<®ﬂQõ~† „Ç¨}®oHíÇıÜ«µ∞† Ü«µ∞H˜ÎÇ¨#∞ﬂ,
Hí∞„@KıÜ«µ∞
plane
z„uHí, K«^°∞#∞† K«^°∞#∞ KıÜ«µ∞
planet
„QõÇ¨Ï~
planetology
„QõÇ¨^è°ºÜ«µ# âÍG~
plank
ÅHí∆ º~, ^èıºÜ«µ~, Ç¨ÅHí, |Å¡,
HÁÜ«µº=∞∞Hí¯
planned
Üˇ∂l`Œ
plano
ã¨=∞`ŒÅ. ~
concave lens
ã¨=∞
`ŒÅ Ñ¨Ù>ÏHßO° Hí@Hí~. ~
convex lens
ã¨=∞`ŒÅ Hí∞~Éè•HßO° Hí@Hí~
plant
"≥∞∞Hí¯† HíO®‡QåO°~. ~
dye
=$Hí∆
O°~[#~. ~
pigment
=$Hí∆=O°‚^°~. ~
protein
=$Hí∆~Ö’x =∂~ã¨Hí$`Œ∞Î
plantain
JO°>˜
plantar
JiHßeH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
plantation
(Ñ¨ÓÅ) `À@† ¿ã^°º~, ™®Qõ∞
plantigrade
O≥~_«∞Hßà◊§ÃÑ· #_«=_«~
plaque
Ñ¶¨ÅHí~, O®u=∞∞Hí¯
plasma
r=„^°=º~
plaster
Ç¨>©ì, áåÖÏ¢ã≤Î, QõK«∞Û.
adhesive
~ =∞ÖÏ~, J~@∞Hí∞<Ë Ç¨>©ì
plaster of paris
áåiãπ lQõ∞O°∞
plastic
=∞$^°∞"≥·#, XkQÕ Ç¨^®O°÷~. ~
art
HíÅÊHí Híà◊. ~
sculptor
HíÅÊHí tÅÊ
HßO°∞_«∞. ~
sub stance
HíÅÊHí „^°=º~
plasticity
HíÅÊHí`Œ† ™®QÕQõ∞}~, "≥∞`ŒÎ
^°#~, X^°∞Qõ∞
plastic money
#Qõ^°∞Qå =∂O°∞ÛH’^°y#
„^°=º~
plastic surgery
qO°¥Ç¨ ã¨=O°} â◊G
zH˜`Œû
plat
ã¨=∞ „Ç¨^Õâ◊~, JÅ∞¡
plateau
Ç‘Oî°Éèí¥q∞
plate finished paper
#∞#ﬂx Hßy`Œ~
platelet
O°HíÎ(Hí})Ç¨>˜ìHí
platform
ÇıkHí† O°~Qõ (ã¨÷Å)~, u<ˇﬂ
platitude
™®^è•O°} Jaè„áåÜ«µ~† ™®=∂
#º`Œ
platonic love
JÖˇ·~yHí „¿Ñ=∞, J=∞e#
â◊$~QåO°~
platoon
z#ﬂ Ãã·xHí/ áÈbã¨∞ ^°à◊~
plausible
x[=∞xÇ≤~Kı, Ü«µ∞HíÎ~Qå Híx
Ç≤~Kı, <®ºÜ«µ~Qå `ÀKı
320 321pillage plausiblepitifully pitology

play
P@, „H©_«, <®@Hí („Ç¨^°O°≈#)~†
K«Å#~† P@ÖÏ_«∞, #>˜~K«∞†ÇÍÜµ~K«∞†
„Ç¨^°i≈~K«∞
play boy
qÖÏã¨ Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨∞_«∞
player
„H©_ÍHßO°∞_«∞, #@∞_«∞
playmate
P@Ö’ [`ŒQå_«∞
paly off (match)
Ñ¶¨e`Íxﬂ x~°úi~K«
_ÍxH˜ P_Ë áÈ>©
plaything
P@ =ã¨∞Î=Ù
plea
™®Hí∞, ¿ÇÏ`Œ∞=Ù, ÇÍ^°~, =∞#q,
q#ﬂÇ¨~
pleader
<®ºÜ«µÇÍk
pleasant
W~ÃÑ·#† =∞<À[˝"≥∞·#† ã¨O°ã¨
"≥∞·#† ã¨~`À+¨HíO°"≥∞·#
pleasantry
LÖÏ¡ã¨~† Ç¨iÇ¨ã¨~
pleasing
Hí=∞hÜ«µ, =∞<À[˝
pleasure
P#~^°~, PÇ¨¡^°~
plebiscite
„Ç¨*Ïaè„áåÜ«µ/ [<®aè„áåÜ«µ
¿ãHíO°}
pledge
„Ç¨u[˝, „Ç¨u#, Hí∞^°∞=, `ÍHí@∞ì,
^è°O®=`Œ∞
pledgee
`ÍHí@∞ì ÃÑ@∞ìHÁ<Ë =ºH˜Î
plenipotentiary
ã¨O®ﬁkèHßO®Å∞ QõÅ
(O®Ü«µÉÏi)
plentiful
ã¨=∞$^°ú, Ç¨iÑ¨ÓO°‚, ã¨=∞„Qõ,
qã¨Î$`Œ
plentifully
|Ç¨ïà◊~Qå, Ñ¨ÓiÎQå
plenty
ã¨=∞$kú
plenum
=∞Ç¨ã¨ÉèíÅ =∞^è°º [iQÕ Hı~„^°
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞ ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~
pleomorphism
|Ç¨ïO°¥Ç¨`Œ
plethysmograph
â◊sO®=Ü«µ= Ç¨i
=∂} Éèı^°=∂Ç¨Hí~
pleura
âı¡+¨‡ã¨ÎO°~, Ñ¶¨ÙÑ¶¨Ù™®=O°}~
pleurisy
Ñ¶¨ÙÑ¶¨Ù™®=O°} â’^è°
pleuty
KÍe#~`Œ† q™®ÎO°~† qâı+¨~
plexiform
*ÏÖÏHßO°, =ÅÖÏ~>˜
plexus
=Å, Je¡Hí, Ñ¶¨¡Hí∆~. ~
of nerves
<®_ôÑ¨¡Hí∆~
pliable
=~QÕ, #=∞º, "≥∞`ŒÎx
plication
=∞∞_«=@~
pliers
„âÍ=}~, z=∞@
plight
^°∞O°Ìâ◊, ^°∞O°=ã¨÷† Hí∞^°=, `ÍHí@∞ì
plinth
P^è•O° ÇıkHí, Ñ¨Ù<®k. ~
area
QÀ_«Å`À ã¨Ç¨ WÅ∞¡ Hí>˜ì# Éè•Qõ~
plod
Éè•O°~Qå #_«∞K«∞, áå@∞Ç¨_«∞
plot
Hí∞„@, Ç¨<®ﬂQõ~, z#ﬂ Éèí¥Y~_«~,
W~>˜ã¨÷Å~† Hí^äß~â◊~, Hí^äß=ã¨∞Î=Ù† Hí∞„@
Ç¨#∞ﬂ, HíeÊ~K«∞
plotting
^°∞O®Ö’K«#† wÜ«µ_«~
plough
<®Qõe† ^°∞#∞ﬂ, ¿ã^°º~ KıÜ«µ∞
ploughback
ÖÏÉè•Å#∞ uiy ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç
ÃÑ@ì_«~
ploy
HßO°}~, K«O°º, Ç¨x, L^ÀºQõ~, =º=
Ç¨O°~, xO°ﬁÇ¨Ï}, ã¨~Éè•+¨}, Hıo, „H©_«,
LÖÏ¡ã¨=~`Œ"≥∞·#, ã¨~`À+¨HíO°"≥∞·#, Ç¨Ï^°∞Ì
g∞O°∞, HßÅHı∆Ç¨~Ö’ =∞∞#∞Qõ∞
pluck
¿ãHíi~K«∞, ÇıO°∞KıÜ«µ∞
plucky
^è≥·O°º~QõÅ
plug
aO°_Í† xO’kè~K«∞† aO°_ÍHÁ>˜ì PÑ¨Ù
plugged
=∞¥ã≤HÁxáÈ=Ù, P@~Hí~
HíÅ∞Qõ∞
plum
OÕQõ∞ Ç¨~_«∞/ K‹@∞ì
plumage
Ç¨H˜∆ O≥Hí¯Å∞, DHíÅ∞
plumb
J<®Ç¨¡^°HíO° PÇıâ◊~† ã‘ã¨Ñ¨Ù
Qõ∞~_«∞† =_«~|~† uO°∞Qõ∞ÖËx, YzÛ`Œ
"≥∞·#
plumber
h>˜ Q˘>ÏìÅ∞ ÉÏQõ∞Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î
plumb line
e~Qõã¨¥„`Œ~
plumbum
ã‘ã¨~
plume
DHí, `Œ∞O®Üµ† Q“O°= zÇ¨Ïﬂ~†
QõO°ﬁ~
plummet
|O°∞=Ù† Å~|ã¨¥„`Œ~, =_«~|~
Qõ∞~_«∞
plummy
„Qå~käHí~Ö’ =∂>Ï¡_«∞
plump
|Å∞Ñ¨Ù, ã¨¥÷Å`Œﬁ~
plumpy
ÖÏ=Ùáå>˜, |eã≤#
plunder
^ÀÇ≤_ô, HÁÅ¡Q˘>˜ì# ™⁄`Œ∞Î†
^ÀÇ≤_ç KıÜ«µ∞, HÁÅ¡Q˘@∞ì
plunge
=∞∞#Hí† K˘O°|_«∞, =∞∞#∞Qõ∞, Ç¨_ç
áÈ=Ù, ^°¥Hí∞
plural
|Ç¨ï, J<ËHí"≥∞·#, |Ç¨ïà◊
pluralism
|Ç¨ï`ÍÇÍ^°~
plurality
|Ç¨ïà◊`Œﬁ~, J<ËHí`Œﬁ~
plush
Ys^≥·#
pluvial
f„==O®¬HßÅ~
pluviometer
=O°¬áå`Œ =∂Ç¨x
ply
„Ç¨Ü«∂}˜~K«∞
pneumatic
Qåe/ ÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù XuÎ_ç`À Ç¨x
Kı¿ã
pneumonectomy
TÇ≤iuuÎ fã≤Çı`Œ
pneumonia
TÇ≤iu`Œ∞ÎÅ∞ ÇÍzáÈÜËµ
ÇÍºkè
poach
L_«HíÉˇ>˜ì XÅ∞K«∞, Qõ∞K«∞Û, K‹=∞‡Qå
L~_«∞, ^˘~Qõ`Œ#~Qå Çı>Ï_«∞, W`ŒO°∞Å
Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Å#∞, ÖÏÉè•Å#∞ Ç¨Ïi~K«∞, J#∞
z`Œ „Ç¨Üˇ∂[<®xﬂ á⁄~^®Å#∞HÁ#∞†
Qõ∞_«¡#∞ L_«HíÉˇ>˜ì XÅ=_«~† Çı@^˘~Qõ
poacher
^˘~Qõ Çı@Qå_«∞, J„Hí=∂O°˚#
Ç¨O°∞_«∞
poaching
^˘~Qõ`Œ#~Qå J_«q [~`Œ∞=Ù
Å#∞ Çı>Ï_«_«~
pochade
„^°∞`Œ z„`Œ~
pocks
K«O°‡~ÃÑ· HíeQÕ Qõ∞~@Å∞/ O°~„^è•Å∞
pod
HßÜ«µ
podge
ÖÏ"≥·#
podium
L#ﬂ`Œ ÇıkHí
poesy
Híq`Œﬁ~
poetaster
Hí∞Híq
poetic diction
Híq`ŒﬁÉè•+¨
poetic drama
Ç¨^°º <®@Hí~, QÕÜ«µ
<®@Hí~
poeticism
Híq`Í ÅHí}~
poetic justice
Híq`Œﬁ <®ºÜ«µ~
poetic licence
Híq`Í ¿ãﬁK«Ûù
poetic prose
Híq`Œﬁ =K«#~, Ç¨^°ºQõ~kè/
PÅ~HßiHí Qõ^°º~
poetics
JÅ~HßO° âÍG~
poet laureate
P™®÷# Híq
poetry
Híq`Œﬁ~
poignant
f„="≥∞·#, fHí∆ ‚"≥∞·#
poikilothermic
K«Å¡x O°HíÎ~QõÅ r=ÙÅHí∞
ã¨~|~kè~z#
point
ã¨¥k, ã¨¥p, "≥∞∞#† HÁ#, K«∞Hí¯,
ÉÁ@∞ì† ã¨~Qõu, J~â◊~† ã¨=∞Ü«µ~†
ã¨÷Å~, a~^°∞=Ù. ~
of incidence
Ç¨`Œ#
a~^°∞=Ù. ~
of order
xÜ«µ=∞Éèí~Qå
Hı∆Ç¨}
pointed
"≥∞∞# Híey#
pointer
ã¨¥K«Hí~, ã¨~Hı`Œ~† (Çı@) Hí∞Hí¯
pointillism(e)
a~^°∞ÇÍ^°~
pointing
xOÕÌâ◊#~
pointless
L^ÕÌâ◊O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
poise
ã¨i`Œ¥Hí~, ã¨i`Œ¥Qõ>ÏxH˜ Çıã≤#
|O°∞=Ù
poison
q+¨~, QõO°à◊~† q+¨~ ÃÑ@∞ì, q+¨
Ñ¨Ói`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞
poisoning
q+¨„Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ~.
food
~ që®
Ç¨O°~/ HíÅ∞+≤`ÍÇ¨O°~
poisonous
q+¨ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#, q+¨~`À
Hí∂_ç#
poke
Qõ∞K«Û_«~† áÈ@∞, á⁄_«∞K«∞† `ŒÅ
^°¥O°∞Û
poker
xÇ¨C#∞ Hí^°ÖËÛ W#∞Ç¨ Hß_«
322 323play pokerplume plummet

poky
J™œHíO°º~Qå L~_Ë
polar
„^è°∞= (ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#)
polar
„^è°∞=, „^è°∞gÜ«µ. ~
solvent
„^è°∞=
„^®=}˜
polarimeter
„^è°∞=} =∂Ç¨Hí~
polarity
„^è°∞=}`Œ
polarization
„^è°∞=}~
polarize
UH’#∞‡Y`Œ Híey~K«∞
polarized
„^è°∞q`Œ. ~
light
„^è°∞q`Œ
Hß~u
pole
„^è°∞=~, ã¨Î~Éèí~† (<®=#_ç¿Ñ) `ˇ_«∞¤
pole axe
Qõ~„_« Q˘_«¤e, Ç¨O°â◊∞=Ù
polecat
=∂#∞Ç≤e¡
polemic
qÇÍ^®ã¨Ê^°=∞Üµ#† „Ç¨uÇÍ^°~
polemicist
qÇÍ^° HßO°Hí O°K«Üµ`«
polemics
ÇÍ^°~, `ŒQå^®, ™®Ç≤Ï`Œº O®[
H©Ü«µ qÇÍ^°~
polemology
Qõ∞~Ñ¨Ù Ñ¶¨∞O°¬}Å J^è°ºÜ«µ#~
pole-star
„^è°∞= #Hí∆„`Œ~
police
xÑ¶¨∂ L~K«∞† áœO° O°Hí∆Hí ^°à◊~
policy
(áåÅ#) q^è•#~
polish
q∞ã≤q∞, "≥∞O°∞Qõ∞, <®QõO°Hí =O°Î#~†
"≥∞O°∞Qõ∞ÃÑ@∞ì, "≥∞O°∞Qõ∞ ^ÕO°∞
polite
=∞O®º^°QõÅ, <®QõO°Hí"≥∞·#
politeness
=∞O®º^°† ã¨Éèíº`Œ
politic
Ü«µ∞H˜Î QõÅ, `ˇeq QõÅ
political
O®[H©Ü«µ. ~
science
O®[hu
âÍG~
politician
O®[H©Ü«µÇı`ŒÎ
politics
O®[huâÍG~, O®[H©Ü«∂Å∞
polity
O®[ºáåÅ# Ç¨^°úu, „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ
q^è•#~
poll
`ŒÅ† ZxﬂHí [iQÕ ã¨÷Å~† Ç’@O°¡
*Ïa`Í, Ç’@∞ ÇıÜ«µ∞
pollarded
PHí∞Å∞ HíuÎi~z#
pollination
Ç¨O®Qõ ã¨~Ç¨O°¯~.
cross
~
Ç¨O°Ç¨O®Qõ ã¨~Ç¨O°¯~.
self
~ P`Œ‡ Ç¨O®Qõ
ã¨~Ç¨O°¯~:
poll tax
`ŒÅÇ¨#∞ﬂ, Ç’@∞ Ç¨ÏHí∞¯ Ç¨#∞ﬂ
pollutant
HßÅ∞+¨ºHßO°Hí
pollute
JÇ¨q„`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞, HíÅ∞+≤`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞
pollution
HßÅ∞+¨º~, HíÅ‡+¨~
poltroon
Ç≤iH˜ Ç¨~^°, cèO°∞=Ù
poly
|Ç¨ï, |Ç¨ïà◊. ~
acidic
|Ç¨ï
Pg∞¡Ü«µ. ~
arthiritis
J<ËHí H©à◊¡ÇÍ`Œ~.
~
chromatic
|Ç¨ï=O°‚Hí
polycentric
|Ç¨ïHı~„^°Hí
polychrome
|Ç¨ï=O°‚Hí
polydactyl
|Ç¨Ïﬁ~Qõ∞oHí`Œ
polydipsia
JkèHí^®Ç¨Ï~
polygamy
|Ç¨ïÉè•O®º`Œﬁ~
polygon
|Ç¨ïáåO°≈ﬁHí, |Ç¨ïÉèí∞l
polyhouse
=$Hí∆ã¨~O°Hí}âÍÅ
polymath
|Ç¨ï=∞∞Y „Ç¨*Ï˝âÍe
polymer
J}∞Ñ¨Ù~[~
polymeric
|Ç¨Ïﬁ}∞Hí
polymerization
J}∞Ñ¨Ù~rHíO°}~
polymorph
|Ç¨ïO°¥Ç¨Hí~
polymorphism
|Ç¨ïO°¥Ç¨Hí`Œ
polyneuritis
J<ËHí <®_«∞ÅHí∞ HíeQÕ ÉÏ^è°
polyneuropathy
J<ËHí <®_«∞Å∞ qHí$u
K‹~^°_«~
polynology
Ç¨O®QõOÕ}∞ âÍG~
polyphonic prose
aè#ﬂã¨ﬁO° =K«#~
polyphony
aè#ﬂ ã¨ﬁO°`Œ
polysemy
J<ËHßO°÷ É’^è°Hí`Œ
polyuria
Ju=∞¥„`Œ`Œ
polyvalent
|Ç¨ïã¨~Üˇ∂[Hí
pomatum
ÇÍã¨# #¥<ˇ
pomegranate
^®x=∞‡
pomp
J~QõO°~Qõ "≥·Éèí=~, P_«~|O°~†
Ç¨>Ï>’Ç¨~† ^°~Éèí~
pompas
ã¨=∞ j`À+¨‚ Ç¨zÛHí |Ü«µà◊∞§
pompous
P_«~|O°"≥∞·#† "≥·ÉèíÇ’¿Ñ`Œ
pond
Hí∞~@, =∞_«∞Qõ∞
ponder
Üˇ∂K«#, Ç¨O®ºÖ’z~K«∞, Ö’`Œ∞Qå
PÖ’z~K«∞
ponderous
Híiî#, |O°∞"≥·#, „Ç¨=∞∞Y,
PÖ’K«<®Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí
poniard
ÉÏHí∞, K«∞O°HíuÎ
pontiff
=∞`Œ „Ç¨^è•# Qõ∞O°∞=Ù
pontifical
JkèHßO°~ L#ﬂ@∞¡Qå „Ç¨=
iÎ~K«∞
pontoon
|Å¡Hí@∞ì, Ç¨_«=Å =~`ˇ#
pony
`Œ@∞ì, z#ﬂ Qõ∞„O°~
poof
ã¨ﬁ*Ïu ã¨~Ç¨O°¯~ QõÅ =ºH˜Î
pooh pooh
¿ÇÏà◊#KıÜ«µ∞, `Œ$}©Híi~K«∞
pool
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~, h>˜ Qõ∞~@, =∞_«∞Qõ∞
poor
c^°Å∞, n#∞Å∞, ¿Ñ^°Å∞† JÅÊ, |Å
Ç‘Ï#, "≥#∞Hí|_ç#
pope
O’=∞<ü Hß^ä°eHí∞¯Å „Ç¨^è•# Qõ∞O°∞=Ù
popping
zè„^°^À+¨~
poppy
Qõã¨Qõ™®Å "≥∞∞Hí¯. ~
oil
Qõã¨Qõã¨
`ˇ·Å~. ~
seeds
Qõã¨Qõ™®Å∞
poppycock
Ç¨xH˜O®x
poppy day
(„a@<üÖ’) ã¨‡O°}k#~
populace
„Ç¨*Ï™®=∂#º~, [#~
population
[<®Éè•. ~
explosion
[<®Éè• q™ÈÊù@#~
population density
[#™®~„^°`Œ
popular
Ö’Hí„Ç≤Ü«µ, „Ç¨*Ï^°O°} QõÅ†
[<®HíO°¬Hí, „Ç¨ã≤^°ú, „Ç¨=∞∞Y† „áåK«∞O°º~
QõÅ. ~ culture
„Ç¨*Ïã¨~ã¨¯ $u
popularity
„Ç¨*Ï^°O°}
popularize
ÇÍºÇ≤ÎÖ’xH˜ `ˇK«∞Û, „Ç¨*Ï
^°O°} áå„`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞
populous
[#™®~„^°`Œ QõÅ
porcelain
Ç≤~Qå}©
porcellanous
Ç≤~Qå}© ã¨~|~^è°
porch
^®ﬁO°=∞~@Ç¨~
porcine
Ç¨~kÖÏQõ HíxÇ≤~Kı
porcupine
U^°∞Ç¨~k, =∞∞à◊¡Ç¨~k
pore
z#ﬂ Éˇ[˚~, ã¨¥Hí;O°~„^è°~
porespace in the soil
J~`ŒO°=Hßâ◊~
pork
Ç¨~k =∂~ã¨~
porker
HÁ=Ùﬁ |>˜ì# Ç¨~k
pornography
|¥`Œ∞ ™®Ç≤Ï`Œº~, Jj¡Å
™®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
porosity
ã¨zÛ„^°`Œ† O°~„^è°Ü«µ∞HíÎ`Œ
porous
O°~„^è•Å∞#ﬂ. ~
rock
ã¨zÛù„^° tÅ
porridge
Qõ~l, *Ï=, áåÜ«µã¨~
porringer
Hí~K«~, Éè’[# áå„`Œ
port
OÕ=Ù Ç¨@ì}~, F_«OÕ=Ù, ^®ﬁO°~†
"≥·Yi
portable
=Ç¨ÏhÜ«µ/ z#ﬂ, "≥Øã¨∞Hí∞
áÈ^°y#
portal
„Ç¨^è•# ^®ﬁO°~, ã≤~Ç¨Ï^®ﬁO°~
portal system
xO®ﬁÇ¨ÏHí =º=ã¨÷
portend
=∞∞~^°∞Qå ã¨¥z~K«∞, â◊Hí∞#~
K‹Ç¨C
portent
HßÅ=∞Ç≤Ï=∞† ^°∞â◊≈Hí∞#~
portentous
Jâ◊∞Éèí ã¨¥K«Hí"≥∞·#, ÃÑ¶∞ÏO°
"≥∞·#
portfolio
=∞~„u`ŒﬁâÍY† ÇÍ>ÏÅ
*Ïa`Í, Hßy`ÍÅ ^˘~`ŒO°† Hßy`ÍÅ∞
ÃÑ@∞ìHí∞<Ë J@ì. ~
management
qâı¡
+¨}/ x~°ﬁÇ¨Ï}. ~
manager
ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞
Å#∞ qâı¡+≤~z, xO°ﬁÇ≤Ï~Kı =ºH˜Î
portice
^®ﬁO° =∞~@Ç¨~
portly
Qõ~cèO®Hí$uQõÅ, ã¨¥÷Å
portman team
„Ç¨Ü«∂}®xH˜ LÇ¨Üˇ∂
y~Kı ã¨~z
portrait
z„`Œ~, Ç¨@~† ÉÁ=∞‡† =O°‚#†
=∞¥iÎz„`Œ~, q^°úz„`Œ~. ~
head
jO°¬
tÅÊ~
324 325poky portraitpomp pompas

portraiture
„Ç¨uO°¥Ç¨}~
portray
=i‚~K«∞, ed~K«∞, z„u~K«∞
pose
Éèí~y=∞, #>˜~Kı fO°∞, „Ç¨tﬂ~K«∞†
#>˜~K«∞
position
™®÷#~† J~`ŒO°~† ã≤÷u† Ç¨^°q.
knee, elbow
~ "≥ØHßÅ∞, "≥ØKı`Œ∞ÅÃÑ·
Ç¨_«∞H’=_«~. ~
paper
ã≤÷u Qõ`Œ∞Å q=
O°} Ç¨„`Œ~.
supine
~ "≥Å¡H˜ÖÏ Ç¨_«∞
H’=_«~
positive
=O°‚<®`Œ‡Hí, ã¨HßO®`Œ‡Hí, ^è°<®
`Œ‡Hí, x["≥∞·#, O°¥_è˜JÜµ#, ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·#,
xs‚`Œ"≥∞·#, ã¨¥>˜JÜµ#. ~
charge
^è°# q^°∞º^®Çıâ◊~. ~
deviation
^è°<®`Œ‡Hí qK«Å#~. ~
plate
^è°<®`Œ‡Hí
Ñ¶¨ÅHí~
positively
xã¨û~â◊Ü«µ~Qå, O°¥_è˜Qå,
xHíO°~Qå
positivism
O°¥_è˜ÇÍ^°~, „Ç¨`ŒºÔH∆ÂHíÇÍ^°~
posse
JkèHßi/ áÈbã¨∞ ^°à◊~
possess
Híey L~_«∞, ™®ﬁnè#~Ö’ L~K«∞
HÁ#∞
possession
™®ﬁnè#~, H≥·=ã¨~† J#∞Éèí=~†
Éèí∞HíÎ~, ^è•O°}
possessive
™®ﬁnè#`Íã¨¥K«Hí"≥∞·#
possible
ã¨~Éèí=hÜ«µ"≥∞·#, ™®^è°º"≥∞·#
post
Ç¨^°q, L^ÀºQõ~† `ŒáåÖÏ† ã¨Î~Éèí~,
HÁÜ«µº† ™®÷#~, xÜ«µq∞~K«∞, `ŒáåÖÏ
Ç¨~Ç≤~K«∞† MÏ`ÍÖ’ ZH˜¯~K«∞
postage
`ŒáåÖÏ O°∞ã¨∞~
post date
`ŒO®ﬁu `Ën ÇıÜ«µ∞
poster
„Ç¨Hí@#/ q*Ï˝Ç¨#Ç¨„`Œ~
posterior
Ç¨tÛ=∞, Ç¨O°, `ŒO®ﬁu, J#~
`ŒO°† Ç¨$+¨ª
postgraduate
™®ﬂ`ŒH’`ŒÎO°
post-haste
J`Œº~`Œ ÇıQõ~Qå, J~K‹Å~K‹
Å∞Qå
posthumous
=∞O°}®#~`ŒO°
posthumously
kQõ=~`Œ∞Å ã¨‡ $`ŒºO°÷~,
=∞O°}˜~z# ÇÍi ¿ÑO°∞g∞^°
postiche
Hí∂@Hí~, HíeÊ`Œ, Hí$„u=∞ z„`Œ~
post-impressionism
Ç¨iÉè•=<® ÇÍ^°~.
~
painting
Ç¨iÉè•=<® ÇÍ^° z„`Œ}
post-modernism
J`Íº^è°∞xHí`Œ, J#~`Œ
O®^è°∞xHí`Œ
post mortem
â◊= Ç¨sHí∆
post natal
„Ç¨ã¨ÇÍ#~`ŒO°, [<®‡~`ŒO°
post operative
â◊G zH˜`Íû#~`ŒO°. ~
care
â◊G zH˜`Íû#~`ŒO° ã¨~O°Hí}
postpone
ÇÍÜµ^® ÇıÜ«µ∞, (`Í`Í¯e
Hí~Qå) xeÇ≤ÇıÜ«µ∞
postponement
ÇÍÜµ^®, xÅ∞Ñ¨Ù^°Å
post-prandial
Éè’[#~ `ŒO®ﬁ`Œ
post script (p.s)
`Í*ÏHíÅ~
post structuralism
J#~`ŒO° xO®‡}
ÇÍ^°~
post tax yield
Ç¨#∞ﬂáÈQå q∞ye#
O®|_ç
postulate
„Ç¨uáå^°#, ã‘ﬁHí$`Í~â◊~
postulation
=∞¥Åã¨¥„`Œ xO°‚Ü«µ~
posture
â◊sO®xﬂ L~z# fO°∞† Éèí~y=∞†
™®÷#~, ã≤÷u
posy
Ñ¨ÓÅQõ∞uÎ
potable
`ÍQõ>ÏxH˜ `Œy#
potash
H∆ßO°~
pot boiler
_«|∞ƒ H’ã¨~ Kıã≤# O°K«#†
JÖÏ>˜ O°K«Üµ`Œ
potency
â◊H˜Î, ™ê=∞~°÷ºO, |ÅO ™ê÷~Ú
potent
â◊H˜Î QõÅ, |Å"≥∞·#
potentate
ã¨O®ﬁkèHßi, áåÅHí∞_«∞
potential
â◊H˜ÎQõÅ, ã¨~Éè•=º, Qõiƒù`Œ†
â◊Hí‡~
pother
Ç¨Ï~Qå=∂† Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊~† QõÖÉè•,
TÇ≤O®_«x á⁄Qõ† Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊Ç¨O°K«∞
pothole
Hí∞~Éè•HßO° aÅ~
potion
„^°=O°¥Ç¨"≥∞·# =∞~^°∞
pot pourri
ã¨~w`ŒÇı∞à◊, ™®Ç≤Ï`Œº ã¨~Hí
Å#~
pottage
Qõ~l, *Ï=
potter
Hí∞=∞‡i. ~
's clay
Hí∞=∞‡i =∞>˜ì
pottery
Hí∞=∞‡i Ç¨x, H“ÖÏÅHí~,
=∞$}‡Ü«µHíà◊
potty
`ˇeq `ŒHí∞¯"≥·#
pouch
uuÎ, z#ﬂ ã¨~z
poulterer
H’à◊¡ =O°ÎHí∞_«∞
pounce
Ç¨H˜∆QÀO°∞† ^°∞=∞∞H˜ Ç¨@∞ìHÁ#∞†
ÃÑ·#|_«∞
pounding
^°~K«@~
pour
áÈÜ«µ∞, =~Ñ¨Ù, K«Å∞¡
pout
"≥∞∞Ç¨Ï~ =∞∞_«∞K«∞HÁ#∞
poutice
Hí@∞ì.
mustard
~ P=Ç≤~_ç
Hí@∞ì.
starch
~ Ç≤~_çHí@∞ì
poverty
c^°iHí~, ^®i„^°º~
power
JkèHßO°~, â◊H˜Î, ™®=∞O°÷º~, |Å~,
`Œ_ÍMÏ, q^°∞º`Œ∞Î. ~
broker
O®[H©Ü«µ
ÉıÇ¨i. ~
hungry
JkèHßO° ^®Ç¨Ï~
QõÅ. ~
sector
q^°∞º`ü O°~Qõ~
powerfully
Ç¨Hí_«ƒ~nQå, â◊H˜ÎÑ¨ÓO°ﬁHí~Qå
powerless
â◊H˜ÎÇ‘Ï#, JkèHßO°Ç‘Ï#
practical criticism
Jx|^°ú q=∞O°≈
practice
ÇÍ_«∞Hí, ™®^è°#, PK«O°},
JÉè•ºã¨~
practise
JÉèíºã≤~K«∞, J#∞ã¨i~K«∞, PK«
i~K«∞, J=Å~a~K«∞
practitioner
=$uÎÖ’ L#ﬂ =ºH˜Î, JÉè•ºã¨
Hí∞_«∞
praetorianism
JÅÊ ã¨~MÏºHí =O®æÅ∞
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~ #_ç¿Ñ q^è•#~
pragmatic
PK«O°}©Ü«µ, HßO°º™®^è°Hí
pragmatics
ã¨~Hı`Œ „Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ âÍG~
pragmatism
=º=Ç¨O° *Ï˝#~/ ÇÍ^°~
pragmatist
PK«O°}ÇÍk, =º=Ç¨O° *Ï˝x
praise
ã¨~ã¨Î=~† á⁄Qõ_«Î† ã≤÷u, „Ç¨â◊~ã¨,
Jaè#~^°#† á⁄Qõ_«∞, ã¨∞Îu~K«∞, „Ç¨â◊~
ã≤~K«∞
praiseworthy
ã¨~ã¨Î=hÜ«µ, H©O°ÎhÜ«µ,
á⁄Qõ_«^°y#, "≥∞K«Û^°y#
prance
ÃÑ^°Ì ÃÑ^°Ì J~QõÅ`À #_«∞K«∞,
^°∞=∞∞Hí∞
prank
l`Œ∞Î† Hí∞Ç≤ÊQõ~`Œ∞† Hí∞Kı+¨ì
prat
`ˇeq `ŒHí∞¯=
prattle
J=ºHíÎÑ¨Ù =∂@† J=ºHíÎ~Qå
=∂>Ï¡_«∞
prawn seed
O˘Ü«µºq`ŒÎ#~
praxis
„H˜Ü«∂jÅ`Œ, J~wHíi~z#
PKÍO°~, L^®Ç¨ÏO°}Å ã¨=∞∞^®Ü«µ~
pray
„áåi÷~K«∞† |u=∂Å∞
prayer
„áåO°÷#, q#ﬂÇ¨~, JÉèíºO°÷#
prayers and penance
[Ç¨`ŒáåÅ∞
preach
É’kè~K«∞, LÇ¨^Õt~K«∞
preacher
É’^è°Hí∞_«∞
preaching
É’^è°#
preamble
„Ç¨ÇıtHí, Éèí¥q∞Hí, LáÈ^®…`Œ~
pre-anaesthetic
=∞`Œ∞Î=∞~^Œ∞ WKıÛ
=∞∞~^°∞
pre-cancerous
Ñ¨Ù@ìHí∞O°∞Ñ¨Ù Ñ¨Ù@ìHí
=∞∞~^°∞
precardial
Qõ∞~_≥=∞∞~^°∞ Éè•QåxH˜
ã¨~|~kè~z#
precarious
„Ç¨=∂^°HíO°"≥∞·#, JáåÜ«µ
HíO°"≥∞·#† ã¨~^ÕÇ¨ã¨Ê^°
precatory
„áåO°÷<®`Œ‡Hí
precaution
=∞∞~^°∞ *Ï„Qõ`ŒÎ
precautionary
=∞∞~^°∞ *Ï„Qõ`ŒÎQå
precede
=∞∞~^°∞Qå áÈ=Ù/[O°∞Qõ∞
precedence
J„Qõ`Œ, Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁ`Œ
326 327portraiture precedencepother pothole

precedent
Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁ „Ç¨=∂}~, Ñ¨ÓO’ﬁ
^®Ç¨ÏO°}
preceding
=∞∞#∞Ç¨>˜, Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁ
precentor
„áåO°÷<® ã¨=∂Çıâ◊ xO®ﬁÇ¨Ï
Hí∞_«∞
precept
™®^è•O°} ã¨¥„`Œ~, ^è°O°‡ã¨¥„`Œ~,
ÉèíQõ=^®[˝, LÇ¨^Õâ◊~
precession
=∞∞~^°∞Hí∞ áÈ=Ù, =∞∞~^°∞
#_«∞K«∞
precinct
ã¨iÇ¨Ï^°∞Ì, P=O°}
precious
J=∞¥Åº"≥∞·#, J™®^è•O°}
preciously
J™®^è•O°}~Qå
precipice
K«iÜ«µ† ZHí∞¯= U@ÇÍÅ∞Qå
L#ﬂ „Ç¨^Õâ◊~
precipitance
`˘~^°O°† PÖ’K«<®
O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
precipitant
J=Hı∆Ç¨HíO°~
precipitate
`˘~^°O°ÃÑ@∞ì, `ŒÅH˜~^°∞Å∞Qå
`ÀÜ«µ∞/ Ç¨_«∞† J=Hı∆Ç¨~
precipitator
J=Hı∆Ç¨HíO°}˜
precipitous
x„@~, U@ÇÍÅ∞Qå L#ﬂ
precis
™®O®~â◊~
precise
YzÛ`Œ"≥∞·#, ã¨iÜˇµ·#
precision
YzÛ`Œ`ŒÎﬁ~, ã¨¥Hí;`Œ, ã¨~H˜∆Ç≤Î
preclude
J_«∞¤HÁ#∞, P@~Hí Ç¨O°K«∞,
`˘Åy~K«∞
precocious
=Ü«µã¨∞ûHí∞ q∞~z#, JHßÅ
Ç¨Híﬁ
precoma
ã¨‡ $uáÈ=_ÍxH˜ =∞∞~^°∞
preconceive
=∞∞~^°∞Qå TÇ≤Ï~K«∞/
Éè•q~K«∞
preconception
Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁÉè•=~/ Jaè
„áåÜ«µ~
precursor
Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁQåq∞, â◊Hí∞#~
predator
W`ŒO° [~`Œ∞=ÙÅ#∞ K«~Ç≤ u<Ë
[~`Œ∞=Ù
predatory
^ÀÇ≤_ô Kı¿ã, Ç‘Hí∞¯u<Ë, HÁÅ¡
Q˘>ıì
predecessor
Ñ¨ÓO®ﬁkèHßi, Ñ¨ÓsﬁHí∞_«∞
predestination
„áåO°|÷~, qkè
predestine
=∞∞~^°∞Qå qkè~K«∞
predicable
q^èıÜ«µ ^è°O°‡Ç¨^°~
predicament
ã¨~Hí@ Ç¨iã≤÷u, J=ã¨÷
predicate
O°¥_è˜ Ç¨O°∞K«∞† (ÇÍºHíO°}~Ö’)
q^èıÜ«µ~, PMÏº`Œ~
predict
TÇ≤Ï~K«∞† *’ã¨º~ K‹Ç¨C
prediction
*’ã¨º~, Éè•q Hí^ä°#~
predilection
Qå_è°„Ç≤Ü«µ`Œﬁ~, Ç¨Hí∆áå`Œ~,
JaèO°∞z
predisposition
Ñ¨ÓO®ﬁaè=∂#~, ã≤^°ú`Œ
predominance
„áå|Åº~
predominantly
„Ç¨|Å~Qå, „Ç¨^è•#~Qå
predominant
„Ç¨|Å"≥∞·#, „Ç¨^è•#,
=∞∞Yº
preem
JÅ~HíO°}Ö’ ã¨=∞Ü«µ~ "≥à◊§
|∞K«∞Û
preeminent
Jxﬂ>˜Hí<®ﬂ Çı∞Öˇ·#, „âı+¨ª
preempt
Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁK«O°º fã¨∞HÁ#∞
preemption
xO’^è°~, =∞∞~^Õ Kıã≤# ^®_ç
preexistence
Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁã≤÷u, =∞∞~^°i ^°â◊
preexisting
Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁã≤÷`Œ
prefabrication
Ñ¨ÙO®Ñ¶¨∞@#, =∞∞~^°∞
`ŒÜ«∂s
preface
Éèí¥q∞Hí† =∞∞~^°∞ =∂@, Ç‘iîHí
prefarment
Ç¨^À#ﬂu
prefatory
LáÈ^®…`Œ„áåÜ«µ/O°¥Ç¨Hí
prefect
JkèÇ¨u, áåÅHí∞_«∞, Ç¨iO°Hí∆Hí∞_«∞
prefer
Z#∞ﬂHÁ#∞, Z~Ç≤Hí Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞,
ZHí∞¯=Qå W+¨ìÇ¨_«∞† "≥∞∞Qõ∞æK«¥Ñ¨Ù
preferable
Z~K«∞H’^°y#, "≥∞O°∞Q≥·#,
Çı∞Öˇ·#
preference
„áå^è•#º~, W+¨ì`Œ, Jaè
=∂#~
preferential
=O°}®`Œ‡Hí, Çı∞Öˇ·#, L`ŒÎ=∞
preferred reading
=∞∞MÏºO°÷ Ç¨Oî°#~
prefix
=∞∞~^°∞Qå KıO°∞Û (ÇÍºHíO°}~Ö’)
LÇ¨ã¨O°æ, Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁÅQõﬂ
prefussion
#@#, Jã¨`Œº"≥∞·# Ç¨ÏHí∞¯
pregnancy
QõO°ƒù^è•O°}
pregnant
QõO°ƒù=u, Hí_«∞Ñ¨Ù`À L#ﬂ
preheating
Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁ`ÍÇ¨#~
prehensile
Qõ∞~„_«~Qå K«∞>˜ì =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞
Ç¨@∞ìHÁ#∞
prehistoric
K«i„`ŒÑ¨ÓO°ﬁ. ~
art
„áåQ≥·u
Ç¨ã¨Hí Híà◊. ~
period
„áåQ≥·u Ç¨ã≤Hí
Ü«µ∞Qõ~
prejudge
qKÍO°}Hí∞ =∞∞~^Õ fO°∞ÊxK«∞Û/
xO°‚Üµ~K«∞
prejudice
^°∞O°aè„áåÜ«µ~, Ç¨Hí∆áå`Œ~,
„Ç¨uHí∂ÖÏaè„áåÜ«µ~, xO°ã¨# Éè•=~†
Ç¨Hí∆áå`Œ~/ ^°∞O°aè„áåÜ«µ~ Híey~K«∞,
Ç¨x Híey~K«∞
prejudiced
„Ç¨uHí∂Å Jaè„áåÜ«µ~/
^°∞O°aè„áåÜ«µ~ QõÅ
prejudicial
qO°∞^°ú, Ç¨xHíO°, „Ç¨uHí∂Å
prelate
(„H≥·ã¨Î= =∞`Œ =º=ã¨÷Ö’) L#ﬂ
`ÍkèHßi
preliminary
„áåO°~aèHí, „áå^ä°q∞Hí. ~
drawing
PO°~Éèí ÖËY#~. ~
sketch
"≥∞∞^°>˜ z`Œ∞ÎÇ¨@~/#=∞¥<®
prelude
LáÈ^®…`Œ~† LÇ¨„Hí=∞}˜Hí† Ç¨i
K«Ü«µ~ KıÜ«µ∞, =∞∞~^°∞Qå ã¨¥z~K«∞
premature
JÇ¨Híﬁ, JHßÅ (Ç¨i}`Œ)
premature (baby)
<ˇÅ`ŒHí∞¯= a_«¤. ~
failure
JHßÅ H©}`Œ
premaxilla
J„QõÇ¨Ï#∞=Ù, ÃÑ· ^°=Ù_«
premediation
Hí∞„@, Ñ¨ÓO®ﬁÖ’K«#
premedication
Ñ¨ÓOÒﬁ+¨^è°„Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ~
premenstrual
|Ç≤Ï+¨∞ªHí∞ Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁ~
premier
„Ç¨^è•#=∞~„u, L`ŒÎ=∞, "≥∞∞^°>˜,
=∞∞Yº
premise
P^è•O° ÇÍHíº~, „Ç¨u[˝
premium
c=∂ ÇÍÜµ^®, ÖÏÉèí~, |Ç¨ï
=∂#~
premonition
ÃÇÏK«ÛiHí, Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁã¨~Hı`Œ~,
=∞∞~^°∞ *Ï„Qõ`Œ K‹Ç¨Ê@~
premonsoon period
Ñ¨Ù<®ã¨HßO°∞, Z~_«
HßO°∞
prenatal
„Ç¨ã¨¥u Ñ¨Ó~°ﬁO
preoperative
â◊GzH˜`ŒûHí∞ =∞∞~^°∞
preordain
=∞∞~^°∞Qå qkè~K«∞/xâ◊Û
Üµ~K«∞
preparation
ã¨<®ﬂÇ¨Ï~† `ŒÜ«∂s,
Ü«µ`Œﬂ~
preparative
ã¨<®ﬂÇ¨ÏHí
preparatory
ã¨<®ﬂÇ¨ÏHí, PO°~Éèí. ~
stage
Hí$`Íº^°º=ã¨÷, „áåO°~Éèí^°â◊
prepare
ã≤^°ú~ KıÜ«µ∞/ Ç¨_«∞
prepared
ã¨#ﬂ^°ú
preparedness
ã¨~ã≤^°ú`Œ, ã¨#ﬂ^°ú`Œ
preponderant
„Ç¨|Å"≥∞·#, JkèHí Éè•O°
"≥∞·#
preponderate
|O°∞=ÙÖ’/ PkèHíº~Ö’
q∞~K«∞
preposessing
Ç¨Hí∆áå`Œ[#Hí"≥∞·#,
=∞∞~^°∞Qå P„Híq∞~z#
preposterous
J™®ﬁÉè•qHí"≥∞·#, Jq
ÇıHí"≥∞·#, Jã¨~Qõ`Œ"≥∞·#, Jã¨~|^°ú
prerogative
qâÍë®ìkèHßO°~, „Ç¨`ËºHßkè
HßO°~, J™®=∂<®ºkèHßO°~
presbiopia
K«`ÍﬁO°~, ^°QõæO° K«¥Ñ¨ÙÖËq∞
prescience
Éèíq+¨º*Ï˝#~, =∞∞~^°∞ `ˇe
q_ç
prescribed
xs‚`Œ, xiÌ+¨ì
prescript
P*Ï˝Ç¨#
328 329precedent prescriptpreference preferential

prescription
B+¨^è° xO°‚Ü«µ~† ã¨¥K«#†
P^Õâ◊~† zO®#∞Éèí= Ç¨ÏHí∞¯
prescriptivism
âÍã¨Hí Ç¨^°úu
preselytise
#=∞‡HßÅ#∞ =∞O˘Híi`À
Ç¨~K«∞HÁ#∞, =∞`Œ~ =∂iÊ_çH˜ XÇ≤Ê~K«∞
presence
ã¨=∞Hí∆~, Ç¨[s, LxH˜, LÇ¨ã≤÷u
present
|Ç¨ï=∂#~† „Ç¨ã¨∞Î`Œ~† =O°Î=∂#
HßÅ~† „Ç¨ã¨∞Î`Œ, Ç¨[O≥· L#ﬂ, ã¨~ã≤^°ú~Qå
L#ﬂ† |Ç¨ï=∞u WK«∞Û† Ç¨[O°Qõ∞† ã¨=∞
iÊ~K«∞† „Ç¨uáåk~K«∞
presentation
|Ç¨˙HíO°}, ã¨=∞O°Ê}†
„Ç¨uáå^°#
presentiment
=∞∞~^°ã¨∞Î J#∞=∂#~/
ÉèíÜ«µ~
presently
WÇ¨C_Ë, `ŒﬁO°Ö’
preservation
Éèí„^°`Œ, JaèO°Hí}~, Ç¨i
O°Hí}, K‹_çáÈHí∞~_Í L~K«_«~, ã¨~O°
Hí}.
self
~ ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~ã¨~O°Hí}
preservative
ã¨~O°Hí}Hßi, K‹_çáÈHí∞~_Í
L~Kı
preservator
O°Hí∆Hí∞_«∞, O°Hı∆Hí~
preserve
Ç¨kÅ~KıÜ«µ∞, *Ï„Qõ`ŒÇ¨O°K«∞,
Éèí„^°Ç¨O°K«∞, O°H˜∆~K«∞
preside
J^è°ºHí∆`Œ=Ç≤Ï~K«∞, âÍã≤~K«∞
presidency
O®R~, J^è°ºHí∆`Œ, O®RÇ¨u
Ç¨^°q, „Ç¨^è•#`Œ
president
J^è°ºHí∆∞_«∞, JkèÇ¨u† O®RÇ¨u
presidential
J^è°ºHí∆ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
press
=∞∞„^°}Ü«µ~„`Œ~† ÇÍO®ÎÇ¨„uHí†
Ç¨„uHß O°~Qõ~/ „Ç¨Ç¨~K«~
press
J^°∞=∞∞, <˘Hí∞¯† Ç≤~_«∞† |Å=~`Œ~
KıÜ«µ∞† `ÀÜ«µ∞, áÈ=Ù
press communique
Ç¨„uHß „Ç¨Hí@#
pressing
J`Œº=ã¨O°"≥∞·#
press release
Ç¨„uHß „Ç¨Hí@#
pressure
Ç‘_«#~, XuÎ_ç.
blood
~ O°HíÎ
Ç‘_«#~.
diastolic
~ x=∞ﬂ O°HíÎÇ‘_«#~.
hydrostatic
~ „^°=ã≤÷u Ç‘_«#~. ~
gauge
Ç‘_«#=∂Ç¨Hí~.
systolic
~
TO°úﬁ O°HíÎÇ‘_«#~
pressure groups
XuÎ_ç |$~^®Å∞/
„Ç¨Éè•= =O®æÅ∞
prestation
¿ã=ÅHí∞ u~_çy~[Å
O°¥Ç¨~Ö’ K‹e¡~Ñ¨Ù [iQÕ Ç¨^°úu
prestige
Ç¨O°∞=Ù, „Ç¨u+¨ª, Q“O°=~
presumably
KÍÖÏ=O°Hí∞, |Ç¨ïâÍ
presume
Éè•q~K«∞, J#∞HÁ#∞, TÇ≤Ï~K«∞
presumption
J#∞=∂#~, Jaè„áåÜ«µ~,
TÇ¨Ï
presumptuous
Qõiﬁ`Œ, Ju^è≥·O°º~QõÅ
presupposition
=∞∞~^°∞Qå J#∞H’=_«~,
Ñ¨ÓO’ﬁÇ¨Ï, Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁÉè•=~/ HíÅÊ#
pretence
#@#, q∞+¨, ™®Hí∞
pretend
#>˜~K«∞, (ÖËx) Ç¨ÏHí∞¯H’ã¨~
ÇÍk~K«∞
pretender
xO®^è•O°~Qå Ç¨ÏHí∞¯ L~^°x
ÇÍk~Kı =ºH˜Î, Çıë®Å=∂i
pretentious
_Í~aHí"≥∞·#, Q˘Ç¨ÊÅ∞ K‹¿ÑÊ,
Üˇ∂Qõº`Œ/ „áå=∞∞Yº~ L~^°x KÍ@∞HÁ<Ë
pretentiousness
_Í~aHí~, |∞HßÜµ~Ñ¨Ù
pretext
q∞+¨, ™®Hí∞, <ˇÇ¨~
pretty
™⁄QõÃã·#, K«Hí¯x, =∞<À[˝"≥∞·#
prevail
<ˇQõ∞æ, ÇÍºÇ≤ÎÖ’ L~_«∞† XÇ≤Ê~K«∞,
Q≥Å∞K«∞
prevalent
ÇÍºÇ≤~z L#ﬂ, „Ç¨|Å~Qå
L#ﬂ. ~
notion
=º=Ç¨O°~Ö’ L#ﬂ
Éè•=~
prevaricate
ã¨~kQõú~Qå K‹Ç¨C, J|^°ú~
K‹Ç¨C, =∂@Å`À =~z~K«∞, Qõ∞Ç¨Î~Qå
K‹Ç¨C
prevarication
J|^°ú~, ã¨~kQõú=K«#~
prevent
xO’kè~K«∞, xÇÍi~K«∞
preventive
xÇÍO°Hí. ~
detention
=∞∞~^°ã¨∞Î xO°ƒ~^è°~. ~
medicine
ÇÍºkè xO’^è°Hí "≥·^°ºÇ¨^°úu
preview
=∞∞~^°ã¨∞Î „Ç¨^°O°≈#~† =∞∞~^°∞Qå
K«¥K«∞
previous
=∞∞~^°i,Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁ, Qõ`Œ, =∂r
previously
Ö’Qõ_«
prey
ZO°, Çı@† ^ÀÇ≤_ô ™®=∞„y† Çı>Ï_«∞,
HÁÅ¡Q˘@∞ì
priapism
J~Qõ~ ZHí∞¯=HßÅ~ ã¨Î~aè~z
L~_«_«~, qâ◊$~YÅ`Œ, Hß=∞∞Hí „Ç¨=$uÎ
price
"≥Å, =∞¥Åº~, ^è°O°† „âı+¨ª`Œ. ~
leader
=∞¥Åº xOÕ‚`Œ. ~
movement
^è°O°ÅQõu. ~
spiral
^è°O°Å qÇ¨s`ŒÑ¨Ù
ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å. ~
without engagement
K«@ì|^°ú~Qå Hí@∞ìÉÏ@∞ ÖËx ^è°O°
priceless
J=∞¥Åº"≥∞·#
prick
=∞∞Å∞¡† Ç¨âÍÛ`ÍÎÇ¨~, tâ◊ﬂ~† Qõ∞K«∞Û,
á⁄_«∞K«∞, xHí¯ÉÁ_«∞K«∞
pricking
"Õ^èŒ#O, á⁄_»=_»O
prickle
z#ﬂ =ÚÅ∞¡
prickly
=∞∞à◊∞§QõÅ
prickly heat
K‹=∞@HßÜ«µÅ∞
prick up
xHí¯ÉÁ_«∞K«∞HÁ#∞
pride
QõO°ﬁ~, Ç¨ÏŸ^®, Jaè=∂#~
priest
Ñ¨ÙO’Ç≤Ï`Œ∞_«∞, Ñ¨Ó*Ïi
priestly
Ñ¨ÙO’Ç≤Ï`Œ∞ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#/
`Œy#
prig
JÇ¨Ï~Hßi, ™Èﬁ`Œ¯O°¬QõÅ =ºH˜Î
prim
Qõ~cèO°, K«Hí¯x
primacy
ã¨O’ﬁ`Œ¯ $+¨ì`Œ
prima facie
K«¥_«Qå<Ë, qKÍi~K«Hí
=∞∞~^Õ
primary
„áå^ä°q∞Hí, =∞¥Å, „Ç¨^è•#. ~
cell
„áå^ä°q∞Hí Ñ¶¨∞@~. ~
colour
„Ç¨^è•# =O°‚~. ~
current
„áå^ä°q∞Hí
„Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï~. ~
particle
„áå^ä°q∞Hí Hí}~.
~
structure
„áå^ä°q∞Hí xO®‡}~. ~
zone
„áå^ä°q∞Hí =∞~_«Å~
primates
ÇÍ#O°∞Å∞
prime
Pk, „Ç¨^è•#, PO°~Éèí ^°â◊† #¥`Œﬂ
Ü«µ∫=#~† „âı+¨ªÉè•Qõ~
primer
=∞∫eHí, „áå^ä°q∞Hí
primeval
„áêp#, Ñ¨Ù~å`«#
primigravida
„Ç¨^ä°=∞QõO°ƒù~, `˘eK«¥Å∞
priming
JkèÉèí¥q∞Hí
primipara
`˘eHß#∞Ê, „Ç¨^ä°=∞„Ç¨ã¨=~†
=∞∫eHí"≥∞·#, „áåp#HßÅÑ¨Ù
primitive
Pk=∞, Ñ¨ÙO®`Œ#
primogeniture
*Ëº+¨ª™®ﬁ=∞º~, ÃÑ^°Ì
HÁ_«∞Hí∞ ÃÑ`ŒÎ#~
primordial
P^°º, =∞∫eHí
prince
O®Hí∞=∂O°∞_«∞
princess
O®Hí∞=∂O≥Î
principal
Híà®âÍÖÏkèÇ¨u† =∞¥Å^è°#~†
Jã¨Å∞
principality
O®[º~, PkèÇ¨`Œº~
principle
xÜ«µ=∞~, (=∞¥Å)ã¨¥„`Œ~. ~
of rebus
z„`Œ „Ç¨=Ç≤Ï¡Hí
print
=∞∞„^°, JK«∞Û, =∞∞„^®~Hí~. ~
medium
=∞∞„^°}=∂^è°º~
print v.
=∞∞„^°HÁ@∞ì, JK«∞ÛÇıÜ«µ∞
printer
=∞∞„^®Ç¨Hí∞_«∞, JK«∞ÛÜ«µ~„`Œ~
printer's devil
=∞∞„^®O®Hí∆ã¨~
prior
Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁ, "≥#Hí>˜
priority
„áå^è•#º~, Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁ`Œﬁ~, =∞∞Yº`Œ.
~
sector
„áå^è•#º O°~Qõ~
prisioner
Mˇ·n, |~n, |~kè`Œ∞_«∞
prism
Ç¨@ìHí~
prismatic
Ç¨@ìHí. ~
colour
Ç¨@ìHí =O°‚~
prison
Mˇ·^°∞, *ˇ·Å∞, HßO®QåO°~
pristine
„áåp# HßÅÑ¨Ù, Ñ¨ÙO®`Œ#,
=∂O°x
330 331prescription pristineprevent preventive

privacy
UHß~`Œ~, O°Ç¨Ïã¨º~, QÀÇ¨º~
private
P~`ŒO°~yHí, =ºH˜ÎQõ`Œ, ™⁄~`Œ,
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Ëﬁ`ŒO°
privately
O°Ç¨Ïã¨º~Qå, P~`ŒO°~yHí~Qå
private ownership
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Ëﬁ`ŒO° Ü«∂[
=∂#º~
privation
n#^°â◊† Hí+¨ì~, JÉè•=~, ÖËq∞
privet
x`ŒºÇ¨Ïi`Œ~Qå L~_Ë á⁄^°
privilege
„Ç¨`ËºHí JkèHßO°~, J™®^è•O°}
JkèHßO°~† ã¨Éè•Ç¨ÏHí∞¯. ~
s committee
ã¨Éè• Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Å ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~
privy
P~`ŒO°~yHí"≥∞·#, O°Ç¨Ïã¨º, q+¨Ü«µ~
`ˇeã≤#† ™⁄~`Œ~. ~
purse
O®[Éèí$u
prize
Q˘Ç¨ÊQå Éè•q~K«∞, g∞@`À Z`Œ∞Î†
|Ç¨ï=∂#~† g∞@
pro
P>ı =$uÎQå/ ã¨~áå^°# =∂O°æ~Qå
ã‘ﬁHíi~z# „H©_ÍHßO°∞_«∞/ „H©_ÍHßi}˜
probability
ã¨~Éè•=º`Œ, ã¨~Éèí=hÜ«µ`Œ.
~
distribution
ã¨~Éè•=º`Í q`ŒO°}~
probable
ã¨~Éè•=º"≥∞·#
probably
|Ç¨ïâÍ
probate
gÅ∞<®=∂ „^è°∞=Ç¨„`Œ~/ Jkè
HßiHí"≥∞·# #HõÅ∞
probationer
PO°~ÉèíHí∞_«∞† Ç¨x <ËO°∞Û
Hí∞~@¥<Ë Ç¨xKı¿ã =ºH˜Î
probe
Ç¨iâ’kè~K«∞, ^°O®ºÑ¨ÙÎKıÜ«µ∞, qKÍ
O°}KıÜ«µ∞
problem
ã¨=∞ã¨º, PÖ’K«hÜ«µ"≥∞·#
J~â◊~. ~
play
ã¨=∞™®º<®@Hí~. ~
picture
xQõ¥_è° z„`Œ~
proboscis
`Œ∞~_«~, =∞∞>ˇì
procedure
Ç¨^°úu† xO°ﬁÇ¨Ï}„Hí=∞~†
PKÍO°~
proceed
HÁ#™®y~K«∞, =∞∞~^°∞Hí∞áÈ=Ù,
K«O°ºfã¨∞HÁ#∞
proceedings
=º=Ç¨O° „Hí=∞~, HßO°º
HíÖÏáåÅ∞
procencephalon
J„Qõ=∞ã≤Î+¨¯~
process
„Hí=∞~, q^è•#~, „Ç¨„H˜Ü«µ,
(H’O°∞ì) =º=Ç¨O°~
procession
TOÕy~Ñ¨Ù
proclaim
KÍ>˜K‹Ç¨C, L^À…+≤~K«∞, "≥Å¡_ç
KıÜ«µ∞
proclamation
„Ç¨Hí@#, L^À…+¨},
ÃÑ¶∞Ï+¨}
procrastination
™®Qõf`Œ, @ÖÏÜµ~Ñ¨Ù,
PÅã¨º~
procrastinator
*ÏQõ∞ Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î
procreate
[#‡xK«∞Û, Hí#∞, L`ŒÊ#ﬂ~
KıÜ«µ∞
procreation
„Ç¨[##~
proctitis
Qõ∞^°~Ö’ <˘Ç≤Ê
proctoscope
=∞ÖÏâ◊Ü«µ^°O°≈x
procumbent
=∞∞~^°∞Hí∞ K˘K«∞ÛHÁx
=zÛ#† ™®yÅ|_Ë† <ËÅÃÑ· áåHı†
™®ë®ì~QõÇ¨_Ë
procurable
„áåÇ¨}©Ü«µ, ¿ãHíi~K«^°y#
procure
¿ãHíi~K«∞, HíÅQõ*ËÜ«µ∞, ã¨~áå
k~K«∞, `ˇK«∞Û
procurement
ã¨~„QõÇ¨Ï}~, ã¨~áå^°#,
`ÍO°∞û_«∞(Ñ¨x)
procurer
Hí∂O°Êi† ¿ãHíO°Î, `ÍO°∞Ê_«∞Hß_«∞
prod
ã¨¥k, =∞∞Å∞¡, J~Hí∞â◊~ (=∞∞Å∞¡
Qõ„O°`À) á⁄_«∞K«∞
prodigal
^°∞ÉÏO®Kı¿ã, =$^äßQå YO°∞ÛÃÑ>ıì
prodigality
Jq∞`Œ=ºÜ«µ~, =ºO°÷`Œ
prodigious
J^°∞ƒù`Œ, J™®^è•O°},
„|Ç¨‡~_«"≥∞·#
prodigy
J^°∞ƒù`Œ=ºH˜Î, qã¨‡Ü«µHíO°Î, qz„`Œ
=ºH˜Î
produce
Ñ¶¨Å~, Ç¨~@, Ñ¶¨e`Œ~† Qõ∞}
HßO°Å|ú~
produced
x+¨Ê#ﬂ, L`ÍÊk`Œ
producer
xO®‡`Œ, L`ÍÊ^°Hí∞_«∞
product
L`ŒÊ#ﬂ~, L`ŒÊuÎ, Ç¨~@,
Ñ¶¨e`Œ~, Qõ∞}HßO°Å|ú~
production
L`ÍÊ^°#, „Ç¨[##~. ~
art
L`ÍÊ^°#Híà◊. ~
relations
L`ŒÊuÎ
ã¨~|~^è•Å∞
productive
L`ÍÊ^°Hí. ~
capacity
L`ÍÊ^°# ™®=∞O°÷º~
profane
JÇ¨q„`Œ, „Éèí+¨ì, K‹_çáÈÜµ#
profess
(|Ç≤ÏO°~Qõ~Qå) ¿ÑO˘¯#∞/ „Ç¨Hí
>˜~K«∞, „Ç¨=z~K«∞, J~wHíi~K«∞
professional
=$uÎ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#. ~
skill
=$uÎ <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~
professionalism
=$uÎ `Œ`ŒÎﬁ~
proficiency
„áåg}º~, áå~_ç`Œº~
proficient
„áåg}º~ QõÅ† Hí∞â◊Å, xÑ¨Ù},
Üˇ∂Qõº
profile
PHßO°~, (áåO°≈ﬁ) OÕMÏHí$u/
Éèí~y=∞† =ºH˜Î`Œﬁ~† =ºH˜Î`Œﬁ =O°‚#† =ºH˜Î
Qõ`Œ q=O®Å∞
profit
ÖÏÉèí~, „Ç¨Üˇ∂[#~† Ñ¶¨Å~. ~
before tax
Ç¨#∞ﬂ K‹e¡~Ñ¨Ù#Hí∞ =∞∞~^°∞
ÖÏÉèí~. ~ booking
ÖÏÉè•Å ã‘ﬁHíO°}.
~
maximization
ÖÏÉèíQõi+‘ªHíO°}. ~
taking
ÖÏÉè•Å∞ Kıã¨∞H’=_«~
profitability
ÖÏÉèí^®Ü«µHí`Œ
profitable
„Ç¨Üˇ∂[#HíO°"≥∞·#, ÖÏÉèí„Ç¨^°
"≥∞·#
profitably
ÖÏÉèí^®Ü«µHí~Qå
profitless
ÖÏÉèí~ÖËx, x„+¨ÊÜˇ∂[Hí
profligacy
^°∞ÉÏO®, Jq∞`ŒYO°∞Û, =$^äß
=ºÜ«µ~
profligate
huÉÏÇ¨Ïº, Ç¨i`«ºHíÎ
profound
JQå^è°, q™®ÎO°, QõÇ¨ÏO°, f„=
profoundity
Ö’`Œ∞, q*Ï˝# Ç¨iq∞u,
Qõ~cèO°`Œ
profuse
Jq∞`Œ, ^è•O®à◊, q™®ÎO°
progenitor
=∞¥ÅÑ¨ÙO°∞+¨∞_«∞
progeny
ã¨~`Œu, =~â◊~
prognosis
O’Qõ xO°¥Ç¨}/ Éè•qã¨¥K«#
prognostication
Éèíq+¨º^°¥Ç¨Ï
program(me)
HßO°º„Hí=∞~, Ç¨^ä°Hí~
progress
Jaè=$kú, JÉèí∞º^°Ü«µ~, „Ç¨Qõu†
Jaè=$kú K‹~^°∞† =∞∞~^°∞Hí∞ áÈ=Ù
progression
Ñ¨ÙO’Qõ=∞#~, „Hí=∂aè=$kú,
Ç¨O°~Ç¨O°, „âı}˜.
arthmatic
~ J~Hí
Qõ}˜`Œ „âı}˜.
geometric
OÕMÏQõ}˜`Œ„âı}˜
progressive
JÉèí∞º^°Ü«µHíO°, „Ç¨QõujÅ†
Jaè=$kú K‹~^°∞`Œ∞#ﬂ. ~
assimilation
Ñ¨ÙO’Qåq∞ ã¨g∞HíO°}~. ~
taxation
O®|_ç L#ﬂÇÍi =^°Ì Ç¨#∞ﬂ =ã¨¥Å∞Kı¿ã
Ç¨^°úu
prohibit
x¿+kè~K«∞, PÑ¨Ù, Hß^°#∞
prohibition
P@~Hí~, (=∞^°º) x¿+^è°~
prohibitive
x¿+^è•O°÷Hí, xO’kè~Kı
project
„Ç¨}®oHí, Ü«µ∞H˜Î, (Ç¨i)Üˇ∂[#,
=∞∞~^°∞Hí∞ á⁄_«∞K«∞HÁx =K«∞Û, qã¨i
ÇıÜ«µ∞, Ü«µ∞H˜ÎÇ¨#∞ﬂ, ZuÎK«¥Ñ¨Ù, „Ç¨^°
i≈~K«∞
projectile
„Ç¨Hı∆Ç¨(Hí)~, qHı∆Ç¨(Hí)~,
qã¨iÇıÜ«µ^°Qõæ
projection
„Ç¨Hı∆Ç¨~, =∞∞~^°∞Hí∞ á⁄_«∞K«∞
HÁx O®=@~, „Ñ¨^Œ~°≈#, `ˇO°g∞^°
K«¥Ç¨_«~
projector
qHı∆Ç¨Hí~, „Ç¨^°O°≈Hí~, Ç¨^ä°Hí~
O°¥á⁄~k~Kı =ºH˜Î
prokaryote
Hı~„^°HíÑ¨ÓO°ﬁrq
prolegomena
=∞∞~^°∞=∂@Å∞, LáÈ^®…
`ÍÅ∞
proletarian
Hßi‡Hí ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#,
„âÍq∞Hí ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#. ~
democracy
Hßi‡Hí=O°æ/ „âÍq∞Hí=O°æ „Ç¨*Ï™®ﬁ=∞º~.
~
internationalism
Hßi‡Hí/ „âÍq∞Hí
=O°æ J~`ŒO®˚fÜ«µ`Œ
332 333privacy proletarianproduced producer

proletariat
Hßi‡Hí/ „âÍq∞Hí =O°æ~
prolet cult
„âÍq∞Hí ã¨~ã¨¯ $u
prolicide
„Éèí¥}Ç¨Ï`Œº
proliferate
qã¨Îi~K«∞† Ç¨i_è°qÅ∞¡, `Œ##∞
`Í#∞ Ñ¨Ù#O°∞`ŒÊuÎ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞, ÇıQõ~Qå
Jaè=$kúK‹~^°∞
proliferation
qã¨ÎO°}, ÇÍºÇ≤Î, Ñ¨Ù#O°∞`ÍÊ
^°#
prolific
Ñ¶¨Å=~`Œ"≥∞·#, ™®O°=~`Œ"≥∞·#,
JkèHí Ñ¶¨Å„Ç¨^°, |Ç¨˙`ÍÊ^°Hí
prologue
Éèí¥q∞Hí, <®~k, „Ç¨™®Î=#,
PO°~Éèí~
prolong
™®QõnÜ«µ∞, á⁄_çy~K«∞, HßÅ
Ç¨ÏO°}~ KıÜ«µ∞, ÃÑ~K«∞
prolongation
á⁄_çy~Ñ¨Ù† qÅ~|~
promenade
O°Ç¨Ïã¨º=∂O°æ~, qÇ¨O°
„Ç¨^Õâ◊~, ÇÍºÜ«∂=∞~ H’ã¨~ #_«∞K«∞,
Ñ¨KåO°∞KıÜ«µ∞
prominence
„áå=∞∞Yº~, Ñ¶¨∞#`Œ,
„áå^è•#º~
prominent
„Ç¨=∞∞Y, „Ç¨ã≤^°ú, L#ﬂ`Œ
prominently
„Ç¨=∞∞Y~Qå, L#ﬂ`Œ~Qå
promiscuity
Ãã·ﬁO°=O°Î#.
sexual
~
Öˇ·~yHí Ãã·ﬁO° „Ç¨=O°Î#
promise
ÇÍQåÌ#~† Pâ◊, ÉÏã¨, Ç¨g∞†
=∂@ WK«∞Û, Pâ◊K«¥Ñ¨Ù
promising
PâÍ=Ç¨Ï† Jaè=$kúÖ’H˜
O®^°y#
promissory
ÇÍQåÌ#~`À Hí∂_ç#
promisuous
Ãã·ﬁO°, Jã¨Î=ºã¨÷, qK«Hí}®
O°Ç≤Ï`Œ, Öˇ·~yHí ã¨~|~kè
promote
„áÈ`ŒûÇ≤Ï~K«∞, =$kúKıÜ«µ∞†
L#ﬂ`Œ Ç¨^°qÖ’H˜ Ç¨~Ñ¨Ù, „áåO°~aè~K«∞,
™®Ü«µÇ¨_«∞
promoter
„Ç¨=O°ÎHí∞_«∞, =$kúHßO°Hí∞_«∞,
ÇÍºáåO° „áåO°~ÉèíHí∞_«∞, xO®‡`Œ, „Ç¨=
O°úHí~
promotion
Ç¨^À#ﬂu, =$kú, „áÈ`ÍûÇ¨Ï~,
„áåO°~Éèí~
prompt
K«∞O°∞H≥·#, ã¨`ŒﬁO°† (<®@Hí~Ö’)
=∂@ J~k~K«∞
promptly
"≥~@<Ë, ã¨`ŒﬁO°Çı∞, j„Ñ¶¨∞~Qå
promulgate
*ÏsKıÜ«µ∞, (PkèHßiHí~Qå)
„Ç¨Hí>˜~K«∞
prone
L#∞‡Y"≥∞ÿ#, W+¨ìOQÆÅ, =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ
"åe L#ﬂ, U@"åÅ∞QÍ L#ﬂ, ÖÁOy
áÈÜÕ∞
proneness
L#∞‡Y`«
pronominal
™®O°ﬁ<®q∞Hí
pronounce
LK«Ûi~K«∞, Ç¨Å∞Hí∞† fO°∞Ê
K‹Ç¨C† „Ç¨Hí>˜~K«∞
pronounceable
LK«Ûi~K«^°y#
pronounciation
LKÍÛO°}
proof
xO°¥Ç¨}, O°∞A=Ù† ™®Hí∆ º~, x^°
O°≈#~† z`Œ∞Î„Ç¨u, ^®YÖÏ
prop
T`Œ~, P^è•O°~† P#∞HÁ#∞, P^è•O°
q∞K«∞Û, T`Œq∞K«∞Û
propaganda
„Ç¨KÍO°~
propagate
„Ç¨KÍO°~KıÜ«µ∞, ÇÍºÇ≤~Ç¨
KıÜ«µ∞† ^°~_ÀO® ÇıÜ«µ∞
propagation
qã¨ÎO°}, ÇÍºÇ¨#~, „Ç¨=
O°ú#~
pro patria
=∂`Œ$^Õâ◊~ H’ã¨~
propel
=∞∞~^°∞Hí∞ #_«∞Ñ¨Ù/`ÀÜ«µ∞, <ˇ@∞ì
propellant
KÀ^°Hí, KÍÅHí
propeller
KÍÅHí~, KÀ^°Hí~
propensity
W+¨ì~, WK«Ûù, „Ç¨=}`Œ,
„Ç¨=$uÎ, "≥∞∞Qõ∞æ, ^°∞+¨ìã¨ﬁÉè•=~
proper
ã¨=∞∞z`Œ, Ü«µ∞HíÎ"≥∞·#
properly
ã¨=∞∞z`Œ~Qå, Üˇ∂Qõº~Qå,
Ü«µ∞HíÎ~Qå
property
Pã≤Î† ™⁄`Œ∞Î† ã¨Ç¨Ï[Qõ∞}~,
^è°O°‡~† `Œ`ŒÎﬁ~
prophecy
Éèíq+¨º^°…@#Å#∞ =∞∞~^°∞Qå
`ˇÅ∞Ñ¨Ù, „Ç¨=HíÎQå =∂>Ï¡_«∞, *’ã¨º~
prophet
„Ç¨=HíÎ, Éèíq+¨º^°ÌO°≈Hí∞_«∞
prophetic
=∞∞~^°∞Qå ã¨¥z~Kı
prophylactic
O’QõxO’^è°Hí
propinquity
^°QõæO°Qå L~_«@~, K«#∞=Ù
propitiate
|u=∂Å∞† âÍ~`ŒÇ¨O°K«∞†
„Ç¨ã¨#∞ﬂ_çQåKıÜ«µ∞
propitious
„Ç¨ã¨#ﬂ"≥∞·#, ^°Ü«µQõÅ† J#∞
Hí∂Å"≥∞·#, =∞~Qõà◊„Ç¨^°
proponent
„Ç¨uáå^°Hí∞_«∞, „Ç¨=O°ÎHí∞_«∞
proportion
J#∞áå`Œ~† =~`Œ∞†
^®=∂ë®† `ÍO°`Œ=∞º ã¨~|~^è°~, x+¨ÊuÎ
proportional
J#∞áå`Œ† <ˇ·+¨ÊuÎHí. ~
representation system
^®=∂ë®
„áåux^è°º Ç¨^°úu
proposal
„Ç¨uáå^°#, „Ç¨™®Î=#
propose
„Ç¨uáåk~K«∞, qÇÍ¿ÇÏK«Ûù#∞
`ˇÅ∞Ñ¨Ù
proposer
„Ç¨uáå^°Hí∞_«∞
proposition
K«O®Û~â◊~† LÇ¨áå^°#†
„Ç¨u*Ï˝ÇÍHíº~
proprietary
™®ﬁq∞`Œﬁ~, Ü«∂[=∂#º~
propriety
Bz`Œº~† Ü«µ∞HíÎ`Œ† <®ºÜ«µ~†
=∞O®º^°, Ü«µ^äßO°÷`Œ
propulsion
KÀ^°#~
pro rata
^®=∂ë® Ç¨^°úu, Hı>ÏÜµ~Ñ¨Ù
prorogation
ã¨=∂ÇıâÍÅ xeÇ≤Çı`Œ/
ã¨=∂Ç¨#~
prorogue
xeÇ≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, ÇÍÜµ^®ÇıÜ«µ∞
proscribe
x¿+kè~K«∞† [Ñ¨ÙÎKıÜ«µ∞
prose
Qõ^°º~, =K«#~
prosecute
<ËO®O’Ç¨}KıÜ«µ∞, qKÍO°}
[O°∞Ñ¨Ù, HÁ#™®y~K«∞
prosecution
^À+¨qKÍO°}, Ñ¶≤O®º^°∞
JaèÜˇ∂Qõ~, HÁ#™®y~K«_«~
prosecutor
JaèÜˇ∂HíÎ† qKÍO°}HíO°Î
proselytize
(|Å=~`Œ~Qå) =∞`Í~`ŒsHí
i~K«∞
prose poem
=K«# Ç¨^°º~, =K«# QÕÜ«µ~,
=K«# Híq`Œ
prosody
Kè«~^°âÍ≈G~
prospect
^°$â◊º~† ^°$QÀæK«O° „Ç¨^Õâ◊~†
PâÍzÇ¨Ïﬂ~, J=Hßâ◊~, ÉèíO’™®
prospective
Éè•q, O®É’ÜËµ
prospectus
q+¨Ü«µ „Ç¨}®oHí† q=O°}
Ç¨„`Œ~, Ç¨iK«Ü«µÇ¨„`Œ~
prosper
=iúÅ∞¡, Ñ¶¨e~K«∞† ã¨∞YÇ¨_«∞
prosperity
Sâ◊ﬁO°º~, ™œÉè•Qõº~, ã¨∞ã¨~Ç¨
#ﬂ`Œ† ã¨Ñ¶¨Å`Œ
prosperous
Éè•Qõº=~`Œ"≥∞·#, =iúÅ∞¡`Œ∞#ﬂ
prostitute
Ç¨_«∞Ñ¨ÙHí`ˇÎ, Çıâ◊º† Ç¨_«∞Ñ¨Ù =$uÎ
Ö’H˜ k~K«∞
prostitution
=ºaèKÍO°~, Ç¨_«∞Ñ¨Ù=$uÎ
prostrate
™®yÅÇ¨_«∞
prostration
™®yÅÇ¨_«@~
protagonist
„Ç¨=HíÎ, „Ç¨KÍO°Hí∞_«∞, ã¨=∞O°÷
Hí∞_«∞, <®Ü«µHí∞_«∞
protect
O°H˜∆~K«∞, Hßáå_«∞
protection
O°Hí}, P„â◊Ü«µ~
protective
ã¨~O°Hí∆Hí. ~
coating
Ç¨i
O°Hí∆Hí ÖËÇ¨#~
protector
O°Hí∆Hí∞_«∞, áåÅHí∞_«∞
protectorate
ã¨~O°H˜∆`Œ O®[º~, ^Õâ◊~
protege
P„t`Œ∞_«∞, áåe`Œ∞_«∞, ã¨~O°H˜∆
`Œ∞_«∞
protein
=∂~ã¨Hí$`Œ∞Î
protem
`Í`Í¯eHí
protempore
`Í`Í¯eHí
protest
xO°ã¨#, aè<®ﬂaè„áåÜ«µ~, qO°∞
^®úaè„áåÜ«µ~, PHı∆Ç¨}† =ºuOÕH˜~K«∞,
xO°ã¨# `ˇÅ∞Ñ¨Ù, „Ç¨uÑ¶¨∞>˜~K«∞
334 335proletariat protestproperty prophecy

protestant
„H≥·ã¨Î= =∞`Œ~Ö’ XHí âÍY†
=ºuOÕHßaè„áåÜ«µ~ `ˇe¿Ñ =ºH˜Î
protestation
qO°∞^®úaè„áåÜ«µ „Ç¨Hí@#
prothorax
„áåQõﬁHí∆~
protocol
X_«~|_çHíÅ „áå^ä°q∞Hí Ç¨„`Œ~,
Q“O°=™®÷# Éèı^°ã¨¥K«#~
protogeometric period
Pk=∞ *Ïºq∞
fÜ«µ Ü«µ∞Qõ~
protoneolithic age
PO°~Éèí #g# tÖÏ
Ü«µ∞Qõ~
protoplasm
r=Ç¨^®O°÷~
prototype
=∞¥ÅO°¥Ç¨~, =∞¥ÅO°K«#/
#=∞¥<®, Pk=∞rq
protract
á⁄_çy~K«∞, ™®QõnÜ«µ∞
protracted war
nO°…HßeHí Ü«µ∞^°ú~
protracting
<®#∞Ê_«∞
protraction
á⁄_çy~Ñ¨Ù, qÅ~|~
protractor
H’}=∂Ç¨x, H’}q∞u
protruberance
L|∞Hí∞, „áå^è•#º~
protrude
=∞∞~^°∞Hí∞ LaH˜ L~_«∞
protrusion
L|∞Hí∞
protuberant
LaH˜ L#ﬂ, „áå=∞∞Yº~
QõÅ
proud
Qõiﬁ+≤ª† Jaè=∂x† _Í|∞ã¨i
prove
xO°¥Ç≤~K«∞, O°∞A=ÙKıÜ«µ∞, O°∞A
=Qõ∞
provenance
[#‡ã¨÷Å~, =∞¥Å~
provender
Çı∞`Œ
proverb
<®#∞_ç, Ö’H’H˜Î, ™®"≥∞`Œ,
*ÏfÜ«µ~
proverbial
™®"≥∞`Œ=~>˜, Ö’Hí„Ç¨ã≤^°ú"≥∞·#
provide
ã≤^°úÇ¨O°K«∞, ã¨=∞Hí∂iÛÃÑ@∞ì†
WK«∞Û
providence
qkè, HíO°‡, ^≥·=Ñ¶¨∞@#,
Ñ¨ÙO®Hí$`Œ~
provident
^°¥O°^°$+≤ì QõÅ
providental
^≥·qHí"≥∞·#
province
O®R~, „áå~`Œ~
provincial
O®„ë®ìxH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#,
„áå~fÜ«µ
provision
=#O°∞† Hı>ÏÜµ~Ñ¨Ù† PÇ¨O°
™®=∞„y
provisional
`Í`Í¯eHí. ~
government
`Í`Í¯eHí „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~
provisions
Éè’[# ™®=∂„y, ã¨O°∞Hí∞Å∞
proviso
+¨O°`Œ∞† +¨O°`Œ∞Å`À Hí∂_ç# X_«~
|_çHí, „Ç¨u|~^è°~, x|~^è°#
provocation
„Ç¨H’Ç¨#~† L`ËÎ[#~, O≥K«Û
Q˘@ì_«~
provocative
L`ËÎ[HíO°"≥∞·#, H’Ç¨~
Ñ¨Ù>˜ì~Kı, O≥K«ÛQ˘>ıì
provoke
Ñ¨ÙiHÁÅ∞Ê, O≥K«ÛQ˘@∞ì, H’Ç¨~
Ñ¨Ù>˜ì~K«∞
prow
F_« =∞∞~^°i Éè•Qõ~
prowl
PÇ¨O°~ H’ã¨~ uO°∞Qõ∞`Œ∞~_«∞/
á⁄~z L~_«∞
proximal
ã¨g∞Ç¨, ã¨xﬂÇ≤Ï`Œ
proximate
ã¨g∞Ç¨=iÎ, ^°Qõæi
proximity
™®g∞Ç¨º~, ™®xﬂ^è°º~, KıO°∞=
proxy
„Ç¨uxkè, =H©Å∞, |kb^®O°∞
proxy war
Ç¨O’Hí∆ Ü«µ∞^°ú~
prude
Öˇ·~yHí`ÍﬁxH˜ ÉèíÜ«µÇ¨_«∞
prudence
„áå[˝`Œ, ^°¥O°^°i≈`Œﬁ~
prudent
qÇıHí~QõÅ, ^°¥O°^°$+≤ì`À „Ç¨=
iÎ~Kı
prudently
=∞∞~^°∞ *Ï„Qõ`Œ`À
prune
Z~_«∞OÕQõ∞ Ç¨~_«∞† HíuÎi~K«∞,
#O°∞Hí∞, `Œ∞~K«∞, `Œyæ~K«∞, Hí∞k~K«∞,
fiÛk^°∞Ì
pruning
HíuÎi~Ñ¨Ù, Kèı^°#~
prurience
Hß=∂`Œ∞O°`Œ, ^°∞O®ﬁ~Kè«
pruritis
^°∞O°^°
pry
`˘~yK«¥K«∞, Ç¨ije~K«∞
psalm
™ÈÎ„`Œ~, ã¨∞Îu, H©O°Î#, „áåO°÷#
psammophyte
Wã¨∞HíÖ’ ÃÑiQÕ
psephologist
ZxﬂHíÅ ã¨OÕﬁÅ∞ xO°ﬁÇ≤Ï~Kı
=ºH˜Î
psephology
ZxﬂHíÅ∞, Ç’@∞¡, „Ç¨*Ïaè
„áåÜ«µ ¿ãHíO°}, ã¨OÕﬁÅ Ç¨ijÅ#
pseudandry
Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨ <®=∞~`À O°K«#Å∞
Kı¿ã O°K«Üµ„u
pseudo
|¥@HíÑ¨Ù, #H˜b
pseudogyn
¢ã‘Î<®=∞~`À O°z~Kı Ñ¨ÙO°∞
+¨∞_«∞
pseudonym
HíÅ~ ¿ÑO°∞
pseudopsychology
Hí∞Ç¨Ï<® =∞#ã¨Î`Œﬁ
âÍG~
pseudostatement
Híqã¨=∞Ü«µ~, Hß=º
ã¨`Œº~
psittacosis
zÅ∞Hí=Å¡ =KıÛ O’Qõ~, â◊∞Hí
O’Qõ~
psoriasis
á⁄_«ÇÍºkè, K«O°‡ÇÍºkè
pstille
™®~„ÉÏ}˜ Hí_ô¤
psychedelic art
=∞<À^è°i‡ Híà◊, „Éè•~`Œ
Híà◊
psychiatric art
=∞<ÀqHı∆Ç¨ Híà◊
psychiatrist
=∞<ÀO’Qõ "≥·^°∞º_«∞
psychiatry
=∂#ã≤Hí [|∞ƒÅ zH˜`Íû
q^è•#~
psycho
qHíÖ’^ÕﬁQõO’y† L<®‡k. ~
neurosis
=∞<ÀqHí$u. ~
sexual
disorder
Öˇ·~yHí ™®=∞O°÷º "≥·Ç¨s`Œº~.
~
therapy
=∂#ã≤Hí zH˜`Œû, =∞<À
"≥·^°º~
psychoanalysis
=∞<À qâı¡+¨}
psychogenic
=∞<ÀÇÍºkè[x`Œ
psychologism
„áå^ä°q∞Hí`Í =∞#
™®ûﬁ`Œ~„`ŒºÇÍ^°~
psychology
=∞#ã¨Î`ŒÎﬁ âÍG~
psychopath
qHíÖ’^ÕﬁQõO’y
psychosis
=∞<ÀqH˜∆Ç≤Î, =∞u„Éèí=∞
psychosocial
=∂#ã≤Hí, ™®~Ñ¶≤∞Hß~âÍ
ÅHí∞ K‹~k#
psychosomatic
=∞#â◊ÛO°‡ ã¨~|~kè
psychosis
=∂#ã≤Hß~^Àà◊#, =∂#ã≤Hí
O°∞Qõ‡`Œ
puberty
Ü«µ∫=#^°â◊, Ü«µ∞HíÎ=Ü«µã¨¯`Œ
public
„Ç¨[ / [# ™®=∂#º~ ~
distribution system
„Ç¨*Ï Ç¨~Ç≤}©
=º=ã¨÷, áœO°ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O®Å =º=ã¨÷. ~
opinion
„Ç¨*Ïaè„áåÜ«∞~. ~
ownership
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ Ü«∂[=∂#º~. ~
policy
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ q^è•#~. ~
sector
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ O°~Qõ~. ~
sector enterprises
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ O°~Qõ ã¨~ã¨÷Å∞
publication
„Ç¨K«∞O°}, „Ç¨K«∞i`Œ „Qõ~^ä°~
public house
^è°O°‡ã¨„`Œ~, Ñ¨Ó@Hí∂>˜
WÅ∞¡† ™®O®Üµ ^°∞Hß}~
publicity
„Ç¨KÍO°~
public relations
áœO° ã¨~|~^è•Å∞
publish
„Ç¨K«∞i~K«∞, „Ç¨Hí>˜~K«∞† "≥Å¡
_ç~K«∞
puddle
|∞O°^°h>˜ Qõ∞~@, Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊~
puerile
zeÇ≤, Hí∞„O°`Œ#Ñ¨Ù
puerperium
„Ç¨ã¨¥u/ „Ç¨ã¨= HßÅ~
puffed up
`Œ=∞x `Í=∞∞ „Ç¨=∞∞Y∞Å#∞
HÁx QõO°ﬁÇ¨_«∞
puff up
ÇÍzáÈ=Ù
pug
J_«∞Qõ∞*Ï_«, Ç¨~*ÏQõ∞O°∞Î
pugnacious
[Qõ_ÍÅ=∂i, HíÅÇ¨Ï„Ç≤Ü«µ
puisne
z#ﬂ. ~
judge
H˜Ok <®ºÜ«∂kè
Ç¨u
puke
ÇÍ~u Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞
pullarisation
K«¥O°‚#
336 337protestant pullarisationpruritis pry

pullet
ã¨~=`ŒûO°~ Hí<®ﬂ `ŒHí∞¯= =Ü«µã¨∞û
Híeæ# H’_çÃÑ@ì
pulling
ÖÏyÇı`Œ
pull one's weight
W`ŒO°∞Å`À ã¨=∂
#~Qå Hí+¨ìÇ¨_ç Ç¨xKıÜ«µ∞
pulmonary
Ñ¶¨ÙÑ¶¨Ùã¨, TÇ≤iuuÎH˜ ã¨~|~
kè~z#
pulp
Qõ∞A˚.
dental/tooth
~ ^°~`ŒÑ¨Ù
Qõ∞A˚
pulpit
K«iÛ (É’^è°Hí∞_ç) ÇıkHí
pulp literature
HßÅHı∆Ç¨ O°K«#
pulsate
(<®_ç) HÁ@∞ìHÁ#∞, ã¨Ê~k~K«∞,
Hí~Ç≤~K«∞
pulsating
ã¨Ê~^°=∂#
pulsation
O°HíÎ<®à◊ã¨Ê~^°#
pulsator
<®_ôK«Å# Ü«µ~„`Œ~† =„*ÏÅ#∞
"≥eH˜f¿ã Ü«µ~„`Œ~
pulse
<®_ç.
arterial
~ ^è°=∞x <®_ç
irregularity of
~ „Hí=∞~ `ŒÇ≤Ê# <®_ç.
venous
~ ã≤O°<®_ç
pulseless
<®_çÇ‘Ï#
pulse rate
<®_ç ÇıQõ~
pulses
HßÜ«µ^è•<®ºÅ∞
pulverisation
á⁄_ç Kı¿ã Ç¨^°úu
pulverise
K«¥s‚Híi~K«∞
pulveriser
K«¥O°‚Hßi
pulverize
á⁄_çKıÜ«µ_«~
pumpkin
(=∞~z) Qõ∞=∞‡_ç, ‰õÄë®‡~_«~
pun
^°ﬁ~^®ﬁO°÷ Ç¨^°~, âı¡+¨
punch
Ç¨ã¨ºQå_«∞† Ç≤_çQõ∞^°∞Ì, =∞∞+≤ì
Ñ¶¨∂`Œ~, Éˇ*Ï˚Å∞ á⁄_çKı ™®^è°#~, ÉÏQå
=∞`ˇÎH˜¯~Kı ™®O®Üµ, ÃÑ^°Ì á⁄@ì. ~
line
HÁã¨"≥∞O°∞Ñ¨Ù. ~
the air
q[Ü«µ ã¨¥K«
Hí~Qå Ç≤_çH˜e ay~K«_«~† O°~„^è•Å∞
KıÜ«µ_«~, Ç≤_çQõ∞^°∞ÌÅ∞ Qõ∞^°Ì_«~
punch card
L^Àºy O®HíáÈHíÅ∞ #"≥Ø^°∞
KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ LÇ¨Üˇ∂y~Kı HßO°∞¤
punching machine
L^ÀºQõ∞Å O®HíáÈHí
Å#∞ #"≥Ø^°∞ KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ qxÜˇ∂y~Kı
Ü«µ~„`Œ~
punch up
HÁ@∞ìHÁ#∞
punctual
Çıà◊`ŒÇ¨Êx, ã¨=∞Ü«µ~áå>˜~Kı
punctuality
ã¨=∞Ü«µáåÅ#
punctually
ã¨HßÅ~Ö’
punctuate
qO®=∞zÇ¨ﬂÅ∞ ÃÑ@ì_«~
punctuation
qO®=∞zÇ¨ﬂÅ∞
puncture
Éˇ[˚~, O°~„^è°~† O°~„^è°~KıÜ«µ∞.
lumbar
~ "≥<ˇﬂ=∞∞HíÖ’ O°~„^è°~ Kıã≤
„^°=~ fÜ«µ_«~
pungan
Qå#∞Hí, Hß#∞Qõ
pungency
HßO°~, Ñ¶¨∂@∞
pungent
Ñ¶¨∂>ˇ·#, HßO°~Qå L~_Ë
punish
tH˜∆~K«∞, ^°~_ç~K«∞
punishable
tH˜∆~K«^°y#
punishment
tHí∆, ^°~_«#
punitive
^°~_«<®`Œ‡Hí, tH∆ß`Œ‡Hí
pup
Hí∞Hí¯ Ç≤Å¡† (Hí∞Hí¯) Ç≤Å¡Å∞ ÃÑ@∞ì
pupil
Hí#∞áåÇ¨† t+¨∞º_«∞† q^®ºi÷
puppet
`ÀÅ∞ÉÁ=∞‡, H©Å∞ÉÁ=∞‡. ~
government
H©Å∞ÉÁ=∞‡ „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~. ~
show
`ÀÅ∞ÉÁ=∞‡ÖÏ@
purberty
Ü«µ∞HíÎ=Ü«µã¨¯`Œ, Ü«µ∫=#^°â◊
pure clay
ã¨ﬁK«Ûù =∞$uÎHí
pure colour
ã¨ﬁK«Ûù=O°‚~
purgative
qOÕK«#Hßi
purge
H∆ßà◊#~, „Ç¨H∆ßà◊#, `˘Åy~Ñ¨Ù
purification
â◊∞kúHíO°}~† Ç¨q„fHíO°},
â◊∞„Éèí~KıÜ«µ@~
purifier
â◊∞kúHßi
purify
â◊∞kúKıÜ«µ∞, Ç¨iâ◊∞„Éèí~KıÜ«µ∞,
Ç¨q„`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞
purifying
â◊∞núHßO°Hí, Ç¨q„`Œ~Kı¿ã
purism
ã¨ﬁK«Ûù`ÍÇÍ^°~
purity
<ˇ·O°‡Åº~, ã¨ﬁK«Ûù`Œ, `Ë@, â◊∞^°ú`Œ.
~
of colour
=O°‚ã¨ﬁK«Ûù`Œ
purlieu
á⁄eÇı∞O°, á⁄O°∞Qõ∞ „áå~`Œ~
purloin
^˘~ye~K«∞, JÇ¨Ç¨Ïi~K«∞
purple
=~Qõ=<ˇﬂ, Hí$+¨‚Ö’Ç≤Ï`Œ† hÅ
Ö’Ç≤Ï`Œ~, |K«Ûe Ç¨~_«∞ O°~Qõ∞ QõÅ
purport
™®O®~â◊~, `Í`ŒÊO°º~, Éè•=~,
Éè•ÇÍO°÷~† `Í`ŒÊO°º~ K‹Ç¨C, É’kè~K«∞
purr
Ç≤e¡ JO°∞Ñ¨Ù
pursuance
J#∞ã¨O°}
pursue
J#∞ã¨i~K«∞, `ŒO°∞=∞∞, <ˇO°ÇıO°∞Û,
HÁ#™®y~K«∞
pursuit
J#∞ã¨O°}~, `ŒO°=∞_«~, Ç¨x,
=$uÎ
purulent
p=∞∞Ç¨>˜ì#
purvey
(Éè’[# ™®=∞„y) ã¨=∞Hí∂O°∞Û,
J=∞O°∞Û
purview
Ç¨ikè, Ç¨Ï^°∞Ì, J=Hßâ◊~
pusher
=∂^°Hí „^°ÇÍºÅ ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O®^®O°∞
pusillanimous
Ç≤iH˜, ÉèíÜ«µã¨∞÷_≥·#
pus
p=∞∞
pustul
á⁄Hí∞¯
putative
„Ç¨MÏº`Œ, „Ç¨ã≤kú K‹~k#
put back
Ü«µ^äß™®÷#~Ö’ L~K«∞
put off
ÇÍÜµ^®ÇıÜ«µ∞† PO°∞Ê
putrefaction
Hí∞o¡áÈ=_«~
putrefy
Hí∞o§áÈ=Ù, =∞∞O°∞Qõ∞
putrid
Hí∞o¡#, K‹_çáÈÜµ#
putrifactive
Hí∞à◊§*Ë¿ã, ^°∞O°æ~^è°Ç¨iKı
putsch
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Íﬁxﬂ Hí∂ÅQ˘@ì_ÍxH˜ „Hí=∞
|^°ú~Qå Kı¿ã „Ç¨Ü«µ`Œﬂ~
putter
(QÀÖòÊùÖ’) |~ux <ˇ=∞‡kQå `À¿ã
ÇÍ_«∞† J~^°∞Hí∞ ÇÍ_Ë á⁄>˜ì Hí¡Éò
put up
=∞∞~^°∞~K«∞, „QõÇ≤Ï~K«∞
puzzle
Pâ◊ÛO°º~, JO°÷~HßHíáÈ=_«~, zHí∞¯
puzzled
ã¨~kQõú~Ö’/ JÜˇ∂=∞Ü«µ~Ö’
Ç¨_«¤, HíÅ=O°Ç¨_«¤
pycnocline
™®~„^°`Í Éèı^°~
pycnometer
=∞>˜ì™®~„^°`Í =∂Ç¨Hí~
pye dog
TO°Hí∞Hí¯
pygmy
=∞O°∞Qõ∞A˚, ÇÍ=∞#∞_«∞
pyknic
ã¨¥÷ÅHßÜ«µ∞_«∞
pylon
P^è•O°~, ã¨Î~Éèí~, ^®ﬁO°~
pyostyle
Ç¨H˜∆`ÀHí, Z=∞∞Hí
pyramid
QÀÑ¨ÙO°~† O®[ã¨=∂kè
pyre
zu
pyrexia
[ﬁO°~
pyrometer
L+¨‚(`ÍÇ¨)=∂Ç¨Hí~
pyrotechnic
ÉÏ}®ã¨~KÍ `ŒÜ«∂s Ç¨x
python
HÁ~_«zÅ∞=
338 339pullet quaintpurism purity
Q q
qua
HßÅÊxHí Éè•ÇÍxﬂ =ºHíÎ~ KıÜ«µ_«~
quack
#H˜b/ |¥@HíÑ¨Ù "≥·^°∞º_«∞
quadra
<®Å∞Qõ∞, K«`Œ∞ã¨û~|~^è°"≥∞·#
quadrangular
K«`Œ∞O°∞ƒùl, <®Å∞Qõ∞
H’}®Å∞ QõÅ K«`Œ∞O°„ã¨~
quadratic
=O°æ, kﬁÑ¶¨∂`Œ. ~
equation
=O°æã¨g∞HíO°}~. ~
expression
=O°æ
ã¨=∂ã¨~
quadrilateral
K«`Œ∞O°∞‡Y
quadrivalent
K«`Œ∞ã¨û~Üˇ∂[Hí
quadruple
<®Å∞y~`ŒÅ∞
quadruplicate
<®Å∞Qõ∞ HßÇ‘Å∞, <®Å∞
Qõ= HßÇ‘
quaff
`Œﬁi`Œ~Qå, ÇıQõ~Qå
quagmire
O˘~Ç≤, z`ŒÎ_ç <ËÅ, Ta
quaint
PHíO°¬} Híey L~_Ë, q~`ˇ·#

quake
Hí~Ç¨~, Hí~Ç≤~K«∞, =}∞Hí∞
qualification
JO°›`Œ, Üˇ∂Qõº`Œ, ã≤^°ú
Ç¨Ïã¨Î`Œ
qualified
JO°›`ŒQõÅ, JO°›`Œá⁄~k#. ~
acceptance
HÁxﬂ +¨O°`Œ∞ÅHí∞ Ö’|_ç
J~wHíi~K«∞. ~
report
JO°›xÇıkHí
qualify
JO°›=∞Qõ∞, JO°›`Œ á⁄~^°∞, LfÎO°∞‚
ÅQõ∞
qualitative
Qõ∞}®`Œ‡Hí, <®}º"≥∞·#. ~
analysis
Qõ∞}®`Œ‡Hí qâı¡+¨}. ~
market research
Qõ∞}®`Œ‡Hí qÇ¨}˜
Ç¨ijÅ#
quality
<®}º`Œ, Qõ∞}~, ^è°O°‡~, ÅHí}~,
O°Hí~. ~
control
Qõ∞} xÜ«µ~„`Œ}
qualm
â◊~Hí, ã¨~H’K«~
quandary
ã¨~kQõúã≤÷u, JÜˇ∂=∞Ü«∂=ã¨÷
quantitative
Ç¨i=∂}®`Œ‡Hí~. ~
analysis
Ç¨i=∂}®`Œ‡Hí qâı¡+¨}. ~
verse
=O°‚ Kè«~^°ã¨∞û
quantity
Ç¨i=∂}~, O®t, ã¨~Yº,
ã¨ﬁÉè•=~, ^è°O°‡~
quantum
Ç¨i=∂}~
quarantine
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∂=O’^è°~, ã¨~ã¨O°æ
x¿+^è°~
quarrel
áÈ>Ï¡@, O°Qõ_«, HíÅÇ¨Ï~, [Qõ_«~
quarrelsomeness
[Qõ_ÍÅ=∂i`Œ#~,
Ç≤`ŒÖÏ@Hí~
quarry
O®uQõx, Çı>Ï_Ë/ Çı>Ï_ç#
[~`Œ∞=Ù. ~
water
tÖÏ[Å~
quarter
<®Å∞Qõ= =~`Œ∞, áå=Ù (âıO°∞),
=∞¥_«∞ <ˇÅÅ∞
quarterly
„`ˇ·=∂ã≤Hí
quartz
Ç¨Å∞Qõ∞O®Üµ, ã¨Ê>˜HítÅ
quash
O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ∞, HÁ>˜ìÇıÜ«µ∞, ÖÁ~Qõ
nÜ«µ∞, Ç¨iã¨=∂Ç≤ÎKıÜ«µ∞
quasi
ã¨^°$â◊, „áåÜ«µ, HíÅÊ~, =~>˜, JO°ú.
~
contract
áåH˜∆Hí XÇ¨Ê~^°~. ~
federation
JO°úã¨=∂Yº
quasimoney
ã¨∞ÅÉèí~Qå =∂O°Hí~ KıÜ«µ
QõeQÕ K‹Hí∞¯Å∞, áÈã¨ìÖò PO°¤O°¡ =~>˜q
quaver
J_«¤k_«¤~, Jã≤÷O°~, J™®÷Üµ
quay
Ç¨_«=Å∞/ F_«Å∞ Å~QõO°∞ Çı¿ã
KÀ@∞, OÕ=Ù, Ñ¶¨∞@ì~
queasy
Jã¨~`Œ$Ç≤ÎHíO°, [|∞ƒQå L#ﬂ,
Jã¨Ç¨ÏºHíO°
queen's open
K«^°O°~Qõ~Ö’ =∞~„u
=∞∞~^°∞#ﬂ áå=Ù`À P@ „áåO°~aè~K«_«~
queen's pawn
(K«^°O°~Qõ~Ö’) =∞~„u
=∞∞~^°∞~_Ë |~@∞
queen's side
K«^°O°~Qõ~Ö’ =∞~„u"≥·Ñ¨Ù
L~_Ë Éè•Qõ~
queer
qO°∞^°ú, qz„`Œ, qHí$`Œ, qÇ¨s`Œ,
aè#ﬂ
quell
J}K«∞, |Å=~`Œ~Qå PÑ¨Ù
quench
â◊q∞~Ç¨*ËÜ«µ∞, âÍ~u~Ç¨*ËÜ«µ∞,
^®Ç¨Ï~ fO°∞Û
querulous
Ç≤`Œ¥sÅ∞ K‹¿ÑÊ, Ñ¶≤O®º^°∞Å∞
Kı¿ã
query
„Ç¨â◊ﬂ, JÉèíº~`ŒO°~† „Ç¨tﬂ~K«∞,
JÉèíº~`ŒO°~ `ˇÅ∞Ñ¨Ù† â◊~H˜~K«∞
quest
â’^è°#, J<Ëﬁ+¨}, "≥`Œ∞Hí∞ÖÏ@
questionnaire
„Ç¨âÍﬂ=o, „Ç¨â◊ﬂÇ¨„`Œ~
quibble
J#=ã¨O° q+¨Ü«µ~ÃÑ· K«O°Û,
=∂@ =∂OÕÛ „Ç¨Ü«µ`Œﬂ~† âı¡+¨† x[~
K‹Ç¨ÊHí∞~_Í `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞H’=_«~† K«=∞`Œ¯
i~K«∞
quick
ÇıQõ~, `ŒﬁO°, ÇÍ_çQõÅ, `ŒﬁO°Ç¨_«∞
quickie
`ŒHí∞¯= ã¨=∞Ü«µ~ fã¨∞Hí∞<Ë
quickly
`ŒﬁO°Qå, aO°aO°
quiescent
JKı`Œ#, =∞∫#, xâ◊≈|Ì~†
x=$uÎ
quietness
xâ◊ÛÅ`Œ, â◊=∞~
quietus
q"≥ØK«#~, =∞∞H˜Î
quinquennial
Ç¨~K«=s¬Ü«µ
quintessence
™®O°~, `Œ`Œﬁ~
quisling
â◊„`Œ∞Ç¨H∆ß=Å~a, ^Õâ◊„^ÀÇ≤Ï
quit
q_«K«∞, q_«zÇıÜ«µ∞, =∂xÇıÜ«µ∞
quiver
Hí~Ç¨~, =}Hí∞† J=∞∞‡Åá⁄k
quixotic
JÇÍã¨ÎqHí† J™®^è°º"≥∞·# Éè•ÇÍÅ∞
QõÅ, PK«O°}â◊¥#º
quiz
„Ç¨tﬂ~K«∞† Ç¨iÇ¨ã¨~
quorum
P=â◊ºHí ã¨~Yº, (xiÌ+¨ì) Ñ¨ÓO°Hí
ã¨~Yº
quota
xOÕÌt~z# Éè•Qõ~, xiÌë®ì~â◊~
quotation
L@~H˜~Ñ¨Ù, LÖË¡Y#~, ¿ÑO’¯
340 341quake radiumquietness quietus
=_«~, L^®Ç¨ÏO°}, ¿ÑO˘¯#ﬂ ^è°O°, L^°ú
O°}
quote
"≥Å ¿ÑO˘¯#∞, ^è°O° K‹Ç¨C
quoted company
#"≥Ø^≥·# Hí~ÃÑh
quoted price
L@~H˜~z# ^è°O°† Pkè
HßiHí ^è°O°
quoted share
PkèHßiHí~Qå J=∞∞‡_«ÜËµº
ÇÍ>Ï
quotidian
„Ç¨uO’E, ^≥·xHí
quotient
âı+¨~, Éè•QõÅ|ú~/ Ñ¶¨Å~
quoting
L@~H˜~K«_«~
quo warranto writ
JkèHßO° Ç¨$K«Ûù, Jkè
HßO®xﬂ „Ç¨tﬂ~Kı L`ŒÎO°∞ﬁ
R r
rabble
Qõ∞~Ñ¨Ù, ^°à◊~, JÅ¡i =∞¥Hí
rabid
L„Qõ, f„=, "≥„i, =∞uÖËx
rabies
O®aãπ, „áå}®~`ŒHí"≥∞·# [ÅÉèíÜ«µ
O’Qõ~, [~`Œ∞=ÙÅ Hß@∞ =Å¡ ™ÈHı ÇÍºkè
race
Ç¨O°∞Qõ∞ (Ç¨~^≥~), Qõu, *Ïu,
=~â◊~, =O°æ~. ~
horse
Ç¨~^≥Ñ¨Ù
Qõ∞„O°~, Ç¨O°∞Q≥uÎ~K«∞, Ç¨O°∞Qõ∞fÜ«µ∞
rachis
Ç¨„`ÍÅÖ’ „Ç¨^è•<®Hí∆~
rachitis
iH≥>òû ÇÍºkè ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
racial moral values
*Ïu<ˇ·uHí qÅ∞
=Å∞
racism
*Ï`ŒºÇ¨Ï~HßO°~, *Ïu ^Õﬁ+¨~
rack
JÖÏ‡O®, z„`ŒÇ≤Ï~ã¨, Qõ_«=∞~z,
HÁÜ«µºHí∞^°∞O°∞† ™®QõnÜ«µ∞
racket
Hí∞~ÉèíH’}~, `Œ~„`Œ~
racking
Qå_è°~Qå ÉÏ^è°Ç¨_Ë
radial
H˜O°} ã¨^°$â◊, ÉÁ@# ÇıÅ∞Hí∞
ã¨~|~kè~z#
radiance
`Ë[ã¨∞û, Hß~u, „Ç¨Hßâ◊~
radiant
qH©O°‚Hí, *Ï[ﬁÅº=∂#
radiate
„Ç¨Hßt~K«∞, ÇÍºÇ≤~K«∞, „Ç¨ã¨
i~K«∞
radiation
qH˜O°}~, (OÕ_çÜˇ∂) ^è•i‡Híâ◊H˜Î
radiator
qH˜O°}Hí~, H˜O°}„Ç¨™®O°Hí~
radical
^è•`«ﬁ~â◊~, „áåuÇ¨kHí, f„="≥∞·#.
~
humanism
#=º =∂#=`ÍÇÍ^°~
radicalism
f„=/ =∞∫eHí ÇÍ^°~, qÇ¨¡=
`Œ`ŒÎﬁ~
radio-active
J}∞^è•i‡Hí
radio-activity
OÕ_çÜˇ∂ ^è•i‡Hí â◊H˜Î
radiograph
ZH±ûOÕz„`Œ~
radiography
ZH±ûOÕz„`Œ}
radiology
qH˜O°} zH˜`Íû q*Ï˝#~,
„Ç¨™®O° q*Ï˝# (âÍG~)
radiopaging
^°¥O° „áå~`ÍÅÖ’ L#ﬂ
ÇÍix ã¨~„Ç¨k~Kı ZÅ„HßìxH± q^è•#~
radiotheraphy
ZH±ûOÕ zH˜`Œû
radish
=∞∞Å¡~y
radium
OÕ_çÜ«µ~, Hß~ux „Ç¨ã¨i~Ç¨Kı¿ã
Ö’Ç¨Ï~

342 343
radius
ÇÍº™®O°÷~, O°uﬂ† KıuÖ’ F
Z=∞∞Hí† O°~Ç¨~
raffle
ÖÏ@s
raft
K‹Hí¯ =~`ˇ#, |Å¡Hí@∞ì, `ˇÇ¨Ê
rafter
W~>˜ÇÍã¨~
rage
H’Ç¨~, P„QõÇ¨Ï~, f„=`Œ, L^ÕﬁQõ~†
L"≥ﬁ`Œ∞Î# ÃÑ·H˜ÖËK«∞, =∞~_«∞, H’Ç¨y~K«∞,
L„^ÕHíÇ¨_«∞
ragi
O®Qõ∞Å∞, `ˇ·^°Å∞, KÀà◊∞§
raging
L^è°$`Œ"≥∞·#, f„="≥∞·#, „Ç¨K«~_«
"≥∞·#† ÃÑ~á⁄~^°∞, Qõ∞}~ JkèHí=∞Qõ∞
ragpickers
K‹`ŒÎ UO°∞Hí∞<ËÇÍO°∞
raid
^®_ç, P„Hí=∞}, =∞∞@ì_ç, ™È^®, ^®_ç
KıÜ«µ∞, P„Híq∞~K«∞, =∞∞@ì_ç~K«∞, ™È^®
KıÜ«µ∞
raider
#_ç¿Ñ =ºH˜Î
rail
O≥·Å∞Ç¨>Ïì† W#∞Ç¨ Híq∞‡† J_«∞¤Hí„O°†
u@∞ì, ^°¥+≤~K«∞, x~k~K«∞
railing
Hí@Hí>ÏÅ∞† J_«∞¤QÀ_«† Ç≤@ìQÀ_«,
Hí~K‹
rainbow
W~„^è°^è°#∞ã¨∞û
rain gauge
=O°¬=∂Ç¨x
raise
=$kú, ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å† TO°úﬁ=∞∞Y
Ç¨Ü«µ#~† =∞¥Å^è°#~† x^è°∞Å#∞
á⁄~^°_«~† „Ç¨™®Î=#† ÃÑ·H˜ÖËK«∞† ÃÑ·H≥`Œ∞Î†
xÅÉˇ@∞ì† L`ŒÊuÎKıÜ«µ∞† ¿ãHíi~K«∞† ã¨=∞
Hí∂O°∞Û† „Ç¨™®Îq~K«∞
rake
q+¨Ü«µ Å~Ç¨@∞_«∞, uO°∞Qõ∞É’`Œ∞†
Ç¨~_«¡H’Å, â’kè~K«∞† K«^°∞#∞KıÜ«µ∞† ÖË=
<ˇ`Œ∞Î† áÈQõ∞KıÜ«µ∞
rake in
T_«∞ÛHÁxáÈ=Ù
rake off
O°∞ã¨∞~† J„Hí=∞ K‹e¡~Ñ¨Ù† (Jq
huQå) ÖÏÉè•Å ÇÍ>Ï fã¨∞H’=_«~
rally
„Ç¨^°O°≈# Ç¨_çáÈÜµ# ^è°O°Å∞ PHíã≤‡
Hí~Qå ÃÑO°Qõ_«~† `Œyæ# J=∞‡HßÅ∞ *’O°∞
Ñ¨Ù~AH’=_«~† ã≤÷q∞`ŒÇ¨_«∞
ram
á⁄>ıìÅ∞† Q˘„O≥áÈ`Œ∞† kq∞‡ã¨† Qõ∞^°∞Ì
HÁ#∞, _è©HÁ#∞
ramble
Ç¨KÍO°∞, qÇ¨O°~† TO°Hí/ JHí¯
_«Hí¯_« uO°∞Qõ∞
rambling
ã¨~K«i~K«∞, „Éèí=∞}~KıÜ«µ∞
ramet
O≥=∞‡Å#∞ J~@∞Hí@ì_«~ ^®ﬁO®
ÃÑiQÕ "≥∞∞Hí¯
ramify
âÍYÅQõ∞, ÇıO°∞Ç¨O°K«∞
rammer
k"≥∞‡
rampage
f„=~Qå „Ç¨=iÎ~K«∞, PÇıâ◊
Ç¨_«∞, L„^ÕHíÇ¨_«∞
rampant
„Ç¨|e#, Ç¨Ï^°∞Ìg∞i#, J^°∞
Ñ¨ÙÖ’ ÖËx, =$kúK‹~k#, Hí@ì_çÖËx
rampart
|∞O°∞A
ramshackle
^°∞ã≤÷uÖ’ L#ﬂ Hí@ì_«~
rancid
Hí∞à◊∞§Hí~Ñ¨Ù† Ñ¨Ùeã≤áÈÜµ#† ^°∞O®ﬁ
ã¨# Çı¿ã
rancidity
^°∞O®ﬁã¨#
rancour
Ç¨Qõ, (f„=) ^Õﬁ+¨~, "≥·+¨=∞º~,
|^°ú"≥·O°~
rancourous
W+¨ì~ÖËx, Jx+¨ì
random
xÜ«µ=∞O°Ç≤Ï`Œ, Ü«∂^°$zÛùHí
random access memory
Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O∑Ö’
ã¨=∂KÍO®xﬂ Éèí„^° Ç¨O°∞ÛHÁ<Ë Éè•Qõ~
randy
Öˇ·~yHí ã¨~|~^è°~H’ã¨~ P`Œ∞O°∞_»∞
range
„âı}˜, ÇÍºÇ≤Î, ™®O°¥Ç¨º =ã¨∞Î
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~, =O°ã¨, ^°¥O°~, Ç¨O°º~`Œ~,
J=Hßâ◊~, =O°ã¨Qå UO°ÊO°K«∞. ~
or
view
^°$+≤ìÇ¨^ä°~
raniket
HÁH≥¯O°ÇÍºkè
rank n.
Ç¨ÏŸ^® =O°ã¨, ÉÏO°∞, J~`Œã¨∞÷,
L#ﬂ`Œ^°â◊. ~
and file
™®^è•O°} Ãã·x
Hí∞Å∞/ „Ç¨[Å∞.
pull - on someone
Ç¨xKıÜµ~K«_ÍxH˜ Ç¨Å∞Hí∞|_çx, Jkè
HßO®xﬂ LÇ¨Üˇ∂y~K«∞
rank v.
=O°∞ã¨Qå xÅ∞Ñ¨Ù, Ç¨ÏŸ^®Ö’ KıO°∞Û
ranking
„âı}©HíO°}
rankle
OÕQõ∞, =∞~_«∞, O≥K«∞Û† f„==∞Qõ∞
ransack
Qåe~K«∞, ^ÀK«∞HÁ#∞, "≥^Œ∞Hí∞,
HÁÅ¡Q˘@∞ì
ransom
|~^è° q"≥ØK«# ^è°#~† q_«∞^°Å
KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ K‹e¡~Kı/ J_çQÕ ™⁄=∞∞‡
rant
„Ç¨ÖÏÇ¨~, =ºO°÷ ã¨~Éè•+¨}, =∂@
ÖÏ_«∞, "≥„iQå JO°K«∞
rap
QåÜ«µ~ ^≥|ƒ, 120 Qõ*ÏÅ #¥Å∞
Hí~_≥, `Œ@∞ì, "≥∞Å¡QÍ HÁ@∞ì
rapacious
J`Íºâ◊QõÅ, Ñ¶¨∂`Œ∞Hí"≥∞·#,
u~_çáÈ`ˇ·#, HÁÅ¡Q˘>ıì, K«~Ç≤ u<Ë
rapacity
„Hí∂O°`Œﬁ~, HÁÅ¡Q˘>ıì Qõ∞}~
rape (seed) oil
P=*Ïu "≥∞∞Hí¯, q`ŒÎ<®Å
#∞~z fã≤# #¥<ˇ
raphe
D<ˇ, KÍO°, q`Œ∞ÎKÍO°, "≥∞^°_«∞Ö’
O≥~_«∞ JO°úQÀà®Å =∞^è°º ã¨¥÷Åã¨~kè
rapid
j„Ñ¶¨∞, f„=, `Œﬁi`Œ
rapids
ZuÎáÈ`ŒÅ∞: z#ﬂ [Åáå`ÍÅ∞
rapier
áÈ@∞HíuÎ
rapine
^ÀÇ≤_ç, #nã¨~|~kè
rapport
ã¨`Œû~|~^è°~, ™®=∞O°ã¨º~, =$uÎ
ÉÏ~^è°=º~, ÇÍO®Î|~^è°~
rapprochement
™œÇ¨O°Ì Ñ¨Ù#ó ™®÷Ç¨#
rapt
Ç¨O°=â◊, x=∞Qõﬂ, b#
rapture
Ç¨O°=∂#~^°~, ã¨~`À+¨ Ç¨O°=
â◊`Œ
rapturous
P#~^°„Ç¨^°, Hıi~`ŒÅ∞ HÁ>ıì,
Ç¨O°=â◊`Œ Híey~Kı
rare
JÑ¨ÙO°¥Ç¨, JO°∞^≥·#, J™®^è•O°},
qO°à◊
rarely
JO°∞^°∞Qå, ã¨Hí$`Œ∞ÎQå
rarifaction
Ç¨ÅK«# Hß=_«~, ã¨O°m
HíO°}~
rash
^°^°∞ÌO°∞† ^°∞_«∞H≥·#, Ç¨^°∞<ˇ·#† `˘~^°O°
Ç¨_«∞
rasp
PHí∞O®Üµ† aQõæO°Qå K‹Ç¨C, QõO°QõO°
=∞#∞
rast (Radio Allergosorbent Test)
â◊sO®xH˜ ã¨iÇ¨_Ë PÇ¨~°O Ñ¨sHõ∆
ratable
"≥ÅHí@ì^°y#, ÇıQõ „Ç¨=∂}~ xO°‚
Üµ~K«^°y#, ^®=∂ë®
rate n.
^è°O°† qÅ∞=† Ç¨#∞ﬂ, ã¨¥z.
fertility
~ „Ç¨[## ã¨¥z.
infant
mortality
~ tâ◊∞=∞O°} ã¨¥z.
maternal mortality
~ „Ç¨ã¨¥u =∞O°}
ã¨¥z.
mortality
~ =∞O°} ã¨¥z.
morbidity
~ ÇÍºkèã¨¥z.
pulse
~
<®_ôã¨¥z. ~
of return
ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞Å
#∞~z á⁄~^Õ ÖÏÉè•~âÍÅ∞, =_ô¤
rate v.
^è°O°Hí@∞ì, Ç¨#∞ﬂ qkè~K«∞† J~K«<®
ÇıÜ«µ∞
rateable value
Ç¨#∞ﬂ Hí@ì^°y# qÅ∞=
rateably
^®=∂ë®Qå
ratepayer
Ç¨#∞ﬂ Hí>ıì =ºH˜Î
ratification
„^è°∞gHíO°}
ratify
ã¨=∞‡u~K«∞, P"≥Øk~K«∞, „^è°∞gHí
i~K«∞
rating
OÕ>˜~Q∑, „áåK«∞O®ºxﬂ `ˇe¿Ñ
„Ç¨=∂}~, c=∂ Hí~ÃÑh xO°‚Üµ~Kı
„Ç‘q∞Ü«µ~, ™®÷#„Hí=∞ xO°‚Ü«µ~† Ç¨#∞ﬂ
xO®úO°}† <®qHí∞_«∞. ~
agencies
Hí~ÃÑhÅ Pi÷Hí Ç¨>˜+¨ª`Œ#∞ x~°úi~Kı
ã¨~ã¨÷Å∞
ratio
x+¨ÊuÎ, ^®=∂ë®, J#∞áå`Œ~
rational
¿ÇÏ`Œ∞|^°ú, ã¨¿ÇÏ`Œ∞Hí, qÇıK«<®
â◊H˜Î QõÅ ~
psychology
¿ÇÏ`Œ∞|^°ú =∞#
ã¨Î`ŒÎﬁ âÍG~
rationalionalist
¿ÇÏ`Œ∞ÇÍk
rationalisation
¿ÇÏ`Œ∞|núHíO°}, ã¨∞=º
=ã‘÷HíO°}~
rationalism
¿ÇÏ`Œ∞ÇÍ^°~, qÇıK«#ÇÍ^°~
radius rationalismrank ranking

rationality
¿ÇÏ`Œ∞|^°ú`Œ
rationalize
ã¨∞=º=ã‘÷Híi~K«∞
rational number
PHíO°}©Ü«µ ã¨~Yº
rattle n.
QõÅQõÅ ^è°ﬁx, Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊~, QõO°
QõO°=∞<Ë â◊|Ì~.
death
~ =∞$`Œ∞º ã¨=∞
Ü«µ~Ö’ "≥Å∞=_Ë â◊|Ì~
rattle v.
QõÅQõÅ=∞#∞, =ºO°÷ „Ç¨ã¨~Qõ~
KıÜ«µ∞
ratty
zHßHí∞ Híeæ~Kı =ºH˜Î
raucous
Ç¨ÏŸO°∞, HíO°Hí∞
ravage
^ÀÇ≤_ô, ^è°ﬁ~ã¨~, ã¨O°ﬁ<®â◊#~,
#+¨ì~† ^è°ﬁ~ã¨~KıÜ«µ∞, HÁÅ¡Q˘@∞ì, =ºO°÷~
KıÜ«µ∞
rave
=^°O°∞, Ç≤zÛQå =∂>Ï¡_«∞, ã¨~kè
=∂@ÖÏ_«∞
ravel
"≥∞efÜ«µ∞, zHí∞¯fÜ«µ∞, Ñ¨ÙiqÇ¨C
ravenous
KÍÖÏ PHíeQå L#ﬂ
ravine
HÁ~_«Hí#∞=∞
raving
Ñ¨ÓiÎQå Ç≤zÛÇ¨>˜ì#
ravish
jÅ Éèí~Qõ~ KıÜ«µ∞
raw
Ç¨zÛ, =~_«x, Ç¨~_«x, =∞∞_ç
Ç¨^®O°÷~, =∞∞`ŒHí† J#∞Éèí=~ÖËx. ~
material
=∞∞_çã¨O°∞Hí∞
ray
OÕY, H˜O°}~.
infra red
~ Ç¨O®O°∞}
H˜O°}~
raze
Hí∂Å∞Û, <®â◊#~KıÜ«µ∞, <ËÅ=∞@ì~
KıÜ«µ∞
reabsorption
Ñ¨Ù#â’≈+¨}O
reach n.
J~^°∞ÉÏ@∞, KıO°∞=† ™®g∞Ç¨ºO
reach v.
KıO°∞, J~^°∞HÁ#∞, á⁄~^°∞,
KÍK«∞
react
(„Ç¨u) ã¨Ê~k~K«∞
reaction
„Ç¨u„H˜Ü«µ, „Ç¨uã¨Ê~^°#, „Ç¨u
K«O°º
reactionaries
Jaè=$kú xO’^è°Hí∞Å∞/
„Ç¨Qõu =ºuOÕHí∞Å∞
reactionary
„Ç¨uHí∂Å, „Ç¨uÑ¶¨∂`Œ∞Hí
read
Ç≤Ü«∂<À "≥∞@∞ì, K«^°∞=Ù† Jaè=$kú
xO’^è°Hí
reader
áåOî°Hí∞_«∞, K«^°∞=i. ~
response
theory
áåOî°Hí ã¨Ê~^°# ã≤^®ú~`ŒO
readership
áåOî°Hí∞Å ã¨~Yº
readings
^°`ÍÎ~âÍÅ∞
ready
`ŒÜ«∂O°∞Qå L#ﬂ, ã≤^°ú~Qå L#ﬂ
ready made
ã¨~ã≤^°ú~Kıã≤#, `ŒÜ«∂O≥·
Åaè~Kı
ready money
ã≤^°ú~Qå L#ﬂ #Qõ^°∞
reaffirm
Ñ¨Ù#O°∞^®…>˜~K«∞
reagent
Ç¨sHí∆Hí Ç¨^®O°÷~
real estate
ã≤÷O®ã≤Î (Ç¨ÏHí∞¯)
real investment
=ã¨∞Î ¿ã=Å∞
HÁ<Ë~^°∞Hí∞ ÃÑ>ıì ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç
realisation
x[~ `ˇÅ∞ã¨∞H’=_«~, Qõ∞iÎ~
K«_«~† *Ï˝#~, É’^è°
realism
ÇÍã¨ÎqHí`ÍÇÍ^°~
realistic approach
ÇÍã¨ÎqHí =∂O°æ~/
^°$HíÊ^ä°~
realization
#Qõ^°∞Ö’H˜ =∂O°∞Ê, Ç¨ië®¯O°
MÏ`Í
realm
O®[º~, („Ç¨)^Õâ◊~, „Ç¨Ç¨~K«~,
O°~Qõ~
real property
ã≤÷O®ã≤Î (Ç¨ÏHí∞¯)
realtor
ã≤÷O®ã≤Î ÇÍºáåO° „Ç¨uxkè
realty
ã≤÷O®ã≤ÎH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z# ÇÍºáåO°~
real value
HÁ#QõeQÕ =ã¨∞Î¿ã=Å "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
real wages
x[Çı`Œ#~, HÁ#QõeQÕ =ã¨∞Î
¿ã=Å "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
reap
J#∞Éèíq~K«∞† H’Ü«µ∞, Ñ¶¨e`Œ~
á⁄~^°∞
rear
"≥#HíÉè•Qõ~† ÃÑ·H≥`Œ∞Î, ÃÑ~K«∞,
=∞∞~^°O°Hßà◊∞§ ZuÎ xÅ|_«∞
rear guard
^°~_«∞ "≥#Hí O°Hí}
rearrangement
uiy UO®Ê@∞KıÜ«µ_«~,
Ñ¨Ù#iﬁ<®ºã¨~
reasonable
ã¨O°ã¨"≥∞·#, ã¨¿ÇÏ`Œ∞Hí, Lz`Œ,
ã¨~Ü«µ∞H˜ÎHí
rebate
iÉı@∞, `Œyæ~Ñ¨Ù, K‹e¡~KÍeû#
"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~Ö’ qkè~Kı H’`Œ
rebuff
uO°ã¨¯i~K«∞, XÇ¨CH’HíáÈ=Ù
rebuke
pÇÍ@∞¡ ÃÑ@∞ì, QõkÌ~K«∞† QõkÌ~Ñ¨Ù,
p^°i~Ñ¨Ù, =∞~^°e~Ñ¨Ù
rebut
Y~_ç~K«∞, `Àã≤Ñ¨ÙK«∞Û, uO°ã¨¯i~K«∞
rebuttal
Y~_«#(ÇÍ^°~), „Ç¨uÑ¶¨∞@#
recalcitrance
Jq^èıÜ«µ`Œ, Jã¨=∞‡u
recall
"≥#Hí∞¯ Ç≤Å∞K«∞† [˝Ç≤ÎH˜ `ˇK«∞ÛHÁ#∞,
Qõ∞O°∞ÎKıÜ«µ∞
recant
(Jaè„áåÜ«µ~) =∂O°∞ÛHÁ#∞,
`ŒÇ¨C#∞ |Ç≤ÏO°~Qõ~Qå XÇ¨CHÁ#∞
recede
`ŒQõ∞æ=∞∞Y~ Ç¨@∞ì, "≥#∞HíHí∞ `ŒQõ∞æ,
"≥·^˘ÅQõ∞
receivable
ÇÍºáåO®xH˜ O°∞}~Qå/ ÃÑ@∞ì
|_çH≥· WzÛ# _«|∞ƒ
receiver
„QåÇ¨ÏHí~† „QõÇ‘Ï`Œ† ^®ÇÍ Pã≤ÎH˜
áåÅ#HíO°Î
receivership
„QåÇ¨ÏHí`Œﬁ~
receptacle
áå„`Œ† Ñ¨Ù+¨Ê=$~`Œ~
reception
ã¨=∂^°O°}, ™®ﬁQõ`Œ ã¨=∂
O’Ç¨Ï~† qÇÍÇ¨#~`ŒO°~ =∞Qõ ÃÑo§ÇÍO°∞
WKıÛ q~^°∞
receptionist
™®ﬁQõ`ŒHíO°Î/ Hí„iÎ
receptor
„QåÇ¨ÏHí~.
chemical
~ O°™®
Ü«µ# „QåÇ¨ÏHí~
recession
=∂~^°º~, "≥#Hí∞¯áÈ=_«~
recessive character
J~`ŒO°æ`Œ ÅHí}~
recidivist
=∞m§ =∞m§ <ËO®Å∞Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î
reciduism
Ñ¨Ù#O®=$`Œ"≥∞·# <ËO° „Ç¨=$uÎ
recipe
=~>ÏÇÍO°¥Ê, =~@Kı¿ã Ç¨^°úu,
B+¨^è° Üˇ∂Qõ~, z>Ï¯
recipient
„QõÇ‘Ï`Œ
reciprocal
Ç¨O°ã¨ÊO°, J<Àº#º, J#∞Qõ∞}.
~
trading
Ç¨O°ã¨ÊO° „HíÜ«µ q„HíÜ«∂Å∞
reciprocate
Ç¨O°ã¨ÊO°~ WzÛÑ¨ÙK«∞ÛHÁ#∞,
|^°∞Å∞Qå WK«∞Û
recital
Ç¨Oî°#~† JÇ¨Êy~K«_«~, „Ç¨Hí@#,
=Hí¯}~
reckon
Z~K«∞, Ç¨iQõ}˜~K«∞, ÖˇH˜¯~K«∞,
Qõ}˜~K«∞
reclaim
¿ã^°ºÜˇ∂Qõ~ KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨~ã¨¯
i~K«∞, Ñ¶¨Å Üˇ∂Qõº~ KıÜ«µ∞, uiy
á⁄~^°∞
reclamation
Ñ¨Ù#ã¨û~áå^°#, Ñ¨Ù#O°∞^°ú
O°}, Ñ¨Ù#ã¨û~ã¨¯O°}
recluse
UHß~`ŒÇÍã≤, =∞∫x, Ü«µu,
ã¨<®ºã≤, ÇÍ#„Ç¨ã¨∞÷_«∞
recognise
Qõ∞O°∞ÎÇ¨@∞ì, ã‘ﬁHíi~K«∞, `ˇÅ∞ã¨∞
HÁ#∞
recognition
Qõ∞iÎ~Ñ¨Ù, =∂#º`Œ, Ç¨iQõ}#
recoil
JHí™®‡`Œ∞ÎQå q=O°Î#~K‹~^°∞† "≥#∞
HíHí∞ =∞à◊∞¡, "≥#∞kO°∞Qõ∞, `Œ∞áåH˜ ¿ÑeÛ
#Ç¨C_«∞ "≥#Hí∞¯`Œ#∞ﬂ
recollection
ã¨‡O°}~, ã¨‡ $uH˜/ [˝Ç≤ÎH˜
`ˇK«∞ÛH’=@~
recombination
Ñ¨Ù#óã¨~Üˇ∂Qõ~
reconcile
ã¨=∂^è•#Ç¨_«∞, O®rÇ¨_«∞, ã¨Yº
Ç¨_«∞
recondite
Qõ¥_è°, Qõ∞Ç¨Î, ^®y#, ^®K«∞
Hí∞#ﬂ
reconnaissance
Qõ¥_è°K«O°º ^°$+≤ìÖ’ Éèí¥
Ç¨ijÅ#
reconstruction
Ñ¨Ù#iﬂO®‡}~. ~
surgery
Ñ¨Ù#iﬂO®‡} â◊G zH˜`Œû
record
iHßO°∞¤† ã¨~ÖËY#~, #"≥Ø^°∞
Kıã≤#k† O®`Œ =∞¥ÅHí"≥∞·#k† Híq`Œ†
HíqÖˇ, „Ç¨=∂}~, J`Œ∞º`ŒÎ=∞ Ñ¶¨e`Œ~,
O®`Œ, Éèí„^°Ç¨O°K«∞† #"≥Ø^Œ∞KıÜ«µ∞
344 345rationality recordrear guard rearrangement

records
(JkèHßO°) Ç¨„`ÍÅ∞† z>Ïì
recoup
#ë®ìÅ∞ ÉèísÎKıã¨∞HÁ#∞, Ç¨iÑ¨ÓiÎ
KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨ﬁã¨÷`Œ K‹~^°∞, uiy á⁄~^°_«~
recoupment
uiy ÉèísÎKıÜ«µ_«~
recover
H’Å∞HÁ#∞, ã¨ﬁã¨÷`Œ á⁄~^°∞† uiy
á⁄~^°∞, O®|@∞ìHÁ#∞
recovery
ã¨ﬁã¨÷`Œ† "≥∞O°∞Qõ∞Ç¨_«@~† uiy
á⁄~^°_«~† PO’Qõº „áåÇ≤Î, `ËO°∞H’=_«~,
H’Å∞H’=_«~
recreation
q<À^° (HßO°º„Hí=∞)~
recriminate
^°¥+≤~K«∞, u@∞ì
recrimination
Z^°∞O°∞ x~^°"≥ØÑ¨Ù
recriminatory
„Ç¨u^Àë®O’Ç¨Hí
recruitment
ã≤|ƒ~k xÜ«∂=∞Hí~,
Ãã·#º~Ö’ KıO°∞ÛH’=_«~, ã¨g∞HíO°}
recrystallisation
Ñ¨Ù#óã¨Ê>˜H©HíO°}~
rectal
Ñ¨Ùs+¨<®à◊ (ã¨~|~kè)
rectangle
nO°… K«`Œ∞O°„ã¨~
rectangular
nO°…K«`Œ∞O°„™®HßO°
rectified spirit
„Ç¨uâ’kè`Œ =∞^°º™®O°~
rectifier
„Ç¨uâ’^è°Hí~
rectify
ã¨ik^°∞Ì, Ö’áåxﬂ ã¨iKıÜ«µ∞, „Ç¨u
â’kè~K«∞
rectilinear
ã¨O°à◊OÕMÏ`Œ‡Hí
rectum
Ñ¨Ùs+¨<®à◊~, =∞∞_ç¤
recuperate
`ËO°∞HÁ#∞, Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁã≤÷ux
á⁄~^°∞
recuperation
Ñ¨Ù#O®O’Qõº„áåÇ≤Î, Ñ¨Ù#ó
„áåÇ≤Î
recurrent
=∞m¡=∞m¡ =KıÛ, Ñ¨Ù#O®=$`Œ
recurring
P=O°Î, uiy uiy =KıÛ
recusant
Jq^èıÜ«µ
recycle
Ñ¨Ù#O°∞Ç¨Üˇ∂y~K«∞
redeem
ã¨=i~K«∞HÁ#∞, q"≥ØK«#~
KıÜ«µ∞, k^°∞ÌHÁ#∞, O°H˜∆~K«∞
redeemable
q"≥ØK«hÜ«µ
redemption
q"≥ØK«#(~), q=∞∞H˜Î,
q_«∞^°Å† O°∞}~ uiy K‹e¡~K«_«~. ~
yield
=_ô¤`À ã¨Ç¨ xÜ«µ`Œ HßÖÏ#~`ŒO°~
=KıÛ P^®Ü«µ~
redevelopment
Ñ¨Ù#iﬁHßã¨~
redgram
Hí~^°∞Å∞
redguards
O≥_üQåO°∞¤Å∞, Z„O° Ãã·xHí∞Å∞
red letter day
ã¨‡O°}©Ü«µ k#~
redolent
ã¨∞Qõ~kèÅ, ã¨∞ÇÍã¨#QõÅ
redraft
Ñ¨Ù<®O°z~K«∞, uO°QõO®Ü«µ∞
redress
xÇÍO°}† ã¨ik^°∞Ì, `˘Åy~K«∞,
xÇÍi~K«∞
red rot
Z„O°Hí∞à◊∞¡ `ˇQõ∞Å∞
red soils
Z„O°<ËÅÅ∞
red tape
™®zÇı`Œ, JÅã¨`Œﬁ~
red tapism
JHßO°} *ÏÇ¨º~
reduce
`Œyæ~K«∞, ã¨¥H©;Híi~K«∞
reducing
Hí∆Ü«µHßO°Hí. ~
agent
Hí∆Ü«µ
HíO°}˜
reduction
`Œyæ~Ñ¨Ù† `Œyæ~K«_«~, `ŒO°∞Qõ∞
^°Å† Hí∆Ü«µHíO°}~
reductionism
Hí∞k~Ñ¨ÙÇÍ^°~
redundance
ã¨=∞kèHí`Œ
redundancy
J<®=â◊ºHí`Œ, Ñ¨Ù#~°∞H˜Î
redundancy pay
L^ÀºQõ~ #∞~z fã≤
Çıã¨∞Î#ﬂ L^ÀºyH˜ K‹e¡~Kı Ç¨iÇ¨O°~
reek
ÇÍã¨#K«¥_«∞, P„Ñ¶¨∂}˜~K«∞
re-establish
Ñ¨Ù#ó™®÷Ç≤~K«∞
re exports
Ñ¨Ù#óZQõ∞=∞`Œ∞Å∞: U
=∂O°∞ÊÅ∞ ÖËHí∞~_Í ZQõ∞=∞u Kı¿ã kQõ∞
=∞`Œ∞Å∞
refectory
Éè’[<®ÅQõk
referee
=∞^è°º=iÎ, Ç¨i+¨¯O°Î, xOÕ‚`Œ, `Œ@
ã¨∞÷_«∞
reference group
#=∞¥<® (™®=∂lHí)
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
referendum
„Ç¨*Ïaè„áåÜ«µ¿ãHíO°}, [#
xO°‚Ü«µ ¿ãHíO°}
referent
ã¨¥K«Hí
refinancing
uiy ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç ÃÑ@ì_«~
refine
â◊∞kúKıÜ«µ∞, xO°‡bHíi~K«∞, â◊∞„Éèí~
KıÜ«µ∞
refinement
â◊∞kú, ã¨~™®¯O°~, <®EHí∞
`Œ#~
refinery
â◊∞kú HíO®‡QåO°~
reflate
Pi÷Hí ã≤÷ux K«Hí¯|O°K«∞
reflation
Ñ¨Ù#O°∞Åƒ}~
reflect
„Ç¨uÑ¶¨e~K«∞, „Ç¨ua~a~K«∞,
„â◊^°ú`À PÖ’z~K«∞, Ç¨O®=O°Î#~ K‹~^°∞
reflected
„Ç¨uÑ¶¨e`Œ. ~
colour
„Ç¨u
Ñ¶¨e`Œ =O°‚~. ~
light
„Ç¨uÑ¶¨e`Œ Hß~u.
~
ray
„Ç¨u Ñ¶¨e`Œ H˜O°}~
reflection
Ç¨O®=O°Î#~, „Ç¨ua~|~, Ç¨O®º
Ö’K«#.
angle of
~ Ç¨O®=O°Î#H’}~
reflectionism
„Ç¨uÑ¶¨Å#ÇÍ^°~
reflective morality
Ç¨O®ºÖ’K«Hí <ˇ·uHí`Œ
reflective power
„Ç¨uÑ¶¨Å# â◊H˜Î
reflector
J^°Ì~, Ç¨O®=O°ÎHí~
reflex action
Jã¨~HíeÊ`Œ „Ç¨fHßO°K«O°º
reflexology
áå^Œ=∞O°Ì# zH˜`Íû q^è•#~
reforestation
=∞m§ K‹@¡#∞ ÃÑ~K«_«~
reform
ã¨~ã¨¯O°}† ã¨~ã¨¯i~K«∞
reformation
(=∞`Œ)ã¨~ã¨¯O°}
reformism
ã¨~ã¨¯O°}ÇÍ^°~
refraction
=„H©Éèí=#~
refractive index
=„H©Éèí=# Qõ∞}Hí~
refractometer
=„H©Éèí=# =∂Ñ¨HõO
refractor
=„H©Éèí=# HÍ~°Hí~
refractory
=∞¥O°ö"≥∞·#, Jq^èıÜ«µ"≥∞·#,
ZHí∞¯= LëÈ‚„Qõ`ŒÖ’¡ PqO°ÜËµº ^°∞O°æÅ
hÜ«µ. ~ brick
HÁeq∞ W@∞HíÅ∞. ~
disease
"≥∞∞~_ç ÇÍºkè. ~
furnace
i„á¶åHíìs HÁeq∞. ~
metal
^°∞O°æÅhÜ«µ
Ö’Ç¨Ï~
refrain
PÑ¨Ù, xÅ∞Ñ¨Ù† Ç¨Å¡q, =∞Hí∞@~
refrigerant
j`Œ[#Hí~
refrigerate
K«Å¡|O°K«∞, j`«bHõiOK«∞
refrigeration
j`ŒbHíi~K«∞, j`ŒbHíO°}~
refugee
â◊O°}®i÷, Hß~kjHí∞_«∞
refund
ÇÍÇ¨ã¨∞, uiy K‹e¡~K«_«~
refurbish
â◊∞„Éèí~KıÜ«µ∞, Ñ¨Ù#O°∞^°úi~K«∞
refurbishment
Ñ¨Ù#O°∞^°úO°}
refusal
uO°™®¯O°~
refute
`ŒÇ¨Êx xO°¥Ç≤~K«∞, Y~_ç~K«∞
regal
O®[ºã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#, O®K«sîqQõÅ
regale
q<Àk~K«∞, O°~l~Ç¨*ËÜ«µ∞†
=∞$ë®ì#ﬂ Éè’[#~
regelation
Ñ¨Ù#O°…hÉèí=#~
regeneration
Ñ¨Ù#O°∞`ŒÊuÎ, Ñ¨Ù#O°˚#‡,
Ñ¨Ù#O°∞r˚=#~
regilent
™®y=∞∞_«∞K«∞HÁ<Ë, ã≤÷u™®÷Ç¨Hí
regime
(„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ) Ç¨^°úu, Ç¨iáåÅ#
q^è•#~, „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~, Ç¨ÏÜ«∂~, Ç¨iã≤÷u
regimen
xÜ«µ=∞~.
dietary
~ Ç¨^ä°º~,
PÇ¨O°xÜ«µ=∞~.
drug
~ B+¨^è°
xÜ«µ=∞~
regimentation
xÜ«µ~„`Œ}, xÜ«∂=∞Hí~
region
„áå~`Œ~, „Ç¨^Õâ◊~
regionalism
„áå~fÜ«µ`Œ`Œﬁ~/ „áå~fÜ«µ
ÇÍ^°~
register
#"≥Ø^°∞z>Ïì, „Ç¨`ËºHí Ç¨^®=o,
„Ç¨`ËºHí Ç¨^°~, =$uÎÇ¨^°~
registered
#"≥Ø^°∞ Kıã≤#. ~
capital
#"≥Ø^°∞ Kıã≤# =∞¥Å^è°#~. ~company
#"≥Ø^≥·# ã¨~ã¨÷. ~
office
JkèHßiHí zO°∞<®=∂
346 347records registeredreference group referendum

registrar
Ç¨iáåÅ<®kèHßi
registration
PkèHßO°Hí *Ïa`ÍÖ’
#"≥Ø^°∞ KıÜ«µ_«~. ~
fee
JkèHßiHí
*Ïa`ÍÖ’ #"≥Ø^°∞ KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ K‹e¡~
KÍeû# O°∞ã¨∞~
registry
#"≥Ø^°∞ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHßÅ#∞ Éèí„^°Ç¨OÕÛ,
#gHíi~Kı, „Ç¨*ÏÇ¨ijÅ#Hí∞ J~^°∞
ÉÏ@∞Ö’ L~Kı „Ç¨^Õâ◊~
regolith
K«~„^°∞x/ W`ŒO° „QõÇ¨Å LÇ¨i
`ŒÅ~ g∞k á⁄O°
regress
uO’Qõq∞~K«∞, "≥#Hí_«∞Qõ∞ÇıÜ«µ∞
regression
"≥#H˜¯ `ŒQõæ_«~, uO’Qõ=∞#~
regressive assimilation
uO’Qåq∞
ã¨g∞HíO°}~
regret
Ç¨âÍÛ`ÍÎÇ¨~, qKÍO°~, qKÍ
i~K«∞, Ç¨i`ÍÇ¨Ç¨_«∞
regretful
qKÍO°Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí
regrettable
^°∞O°^°$+¨ìHíO°"≥∞·#, qKÍO°HíO°
"≥∞·#, z~u~K«^°y#
regular
xÜ«µ`Œ (HßeHí), „Hí=∞|^°ú"≥∞·#†
„áå=∂}˜Hí"≥∞·#
regulate
„Hí=∞|núHíi~K«∞
regulation
xÜ«µ~„`Œ}, „Hí=∞|núHíO°}
regulative principles
xÜ«∂=∞Hí
ã¨¥„`ÍÅ∞
regulator
xÜ«µ~„`ŒHí~, xÜ«∂=∞Hí∞_«∞
regulatory authorities
xÜ«µ~„`Œ}®kè
HßO°∞Å∞
regurgitate
<ˇ=∞O°∞Çıã¨∞H’=_«~† =∞m§
[˝Ç≤ÎH˜ `ˇK«∞ÛH’=_«~
rehabilitation
Ñ¨Ù#O®ÇÍã¨~, P„â◊Ü«µ}~
rehash
K‹Ç≤Ê~^Õ K‹Ç¨C† =∞O’O°Hí~Qå
K‹Ç¨C
reign
O®[º~, Ç¨ÏÜ«∂~, Ç¨iáåe~K«∞,
P*Ï˝ Ç≤~K«∞
reimburse
=∞∞~^°∞Qå Kıã≤# YO°∞Û#∞ `ŒO°
ÇÍ`Œ K‹e¡~K«∞
rein
Híà‹¡~, Ç¨Qõæ~, O®[ºáåÅ# ™®^è°#~
reincarnate
uiy J=`Œi~K«∞, Ñ¨Ù#O°˚
x~K«∞
reincarnation
Ñ¨Ù#O°˚#‡, Ñ¨Ù#~°=`ÍO°~
reinforced
„Ç¨|e`Œ. ~
agent
„Ç¨|ÅHí~
reinstate
Ñ¨Ù#iﬂÜ«µq∞~K«∞
reiterate
Ñ¨Ù#O°∞^®…>˜~K«∞, uiyK‹Ç¨C
reject
`Àã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, uO°ã¨¯i~K«∞
rejection
uO°ã¨¯O°}
rejoice
ã¨~`À+¨~ Híey~K«∞
rejoicing
LÖÏ¡ã¨~ Híey~Kı
rejoinder
„Ç¨`Œ∞º`ŒÎO°~, [ÇÍ|∞, |^°∞Å∞
rejuvenate
Ñ¨Ù#O∑ Ü«µ∫=hHíi~K«∞, Ñ¨Ù#
O°∞r˚q~Ç¨*ËÜ«µ∞
rejuvenation
Ñ¨Ù#O∑Ü«µ∫=ﬁ#~, HßÜ«µ
HíÅÊ~
relapse
uO°QõÉˇ@ì_«~, "≥#Hí>˜ ã≤÷uH˜
O®=_«~
relationship
ã¨~|~^è°~, K«∞@ìiHí~
host-parasite
~ Pu^äıÜ«µ–Ç¨O®#ﬂ
r=ÙÅ ã¨~|~^è°~
relative
Ç¨O°ã¨ÊO°, ™®¿ÑHí∆. ~
density
™®¿ÑHí∆ ™®~„^°`Œ. ~
solubility
™®¿ÑHí∆„^®=}©Ü«µ`Œ
relative deprivation
™®¿ÑHí∆ iH©ÎHíO°}
relativity
™®¿ÑHí∆`Œ. ~
theory
™®¿ÑHí∆`Í
ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
relaxant
ã¨_«e~Ñ¨Ù Kı¿ã, q„âÍ=∞Hí~
relaxation
ã¨_«e~Ñ¨Ù, q„âÍ~u, =∞<À
q<À^°~
relegate
"≥#HíHí∞ `ÀÜ«µ∞, („Ç¨ÇÍã¨~)
Ç¨~Ñ¨Ù
relegated
Ç‘Ï#ã≤÷uH˜ Kıi#, ^Õâ◊ |Ç≤Ï
+¨¯ $`Œ"≥∞·#
relegation
"≥#HíHí∞ `Àã≤Çı`Œ, ^Õâ◊|Ç≤Ï
ë®¯O°~
relent
^°Ü«µ`ŒÅK«∞, HíxHíi~K«∞, Hßiî#º~
=^°∞Å∞
relentless
L^®O°~Qå, `ŒQõ∞æ^°Å, Jaè=$kú
reliability
qâÍﬁ™®O°›`Œ, qâÍﬁã¨~,
#=∞‡Hí~
reliance
ÉèíO’™®, qâÍﬁã¨~, #=∞‡Hí~
relic
J=âı+¨~
relics
Ñ¨Ù#O®=âıë®Å∞
relief
LÇ¨â◊=∞#~, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~, Ñ¨Ù#O®
ÇÍã¨~† W`ŒO°∞Å Ç¨x ÉÏ^è°º`ŒÅ#∞ ã‘ﬁHí
i~K«∞ =ºH˜Î† XHíi Ç¨x ÉÏ^è°º`ŒÅ#∞ ã‘ﬁHí
i~K«∞, LÅƒ} tÅÊ~, Qõ~_«i~Ñ¨Ù, #`À
#ﬂ`Œ tÅÊ~ : XHí Éèí¥q∞Hí#∞ P^è•O°~Qå
fã¨∞HÁx ^®xÃÑ·# O°¥áåÅ∞ ÃÑ·H˜
L|∞ƒQå =zÛ L~_Ë@∞¡ ™®y# tÅÊ
O°K«<® su
relieve
q_«∞^°Å KıÜ«µ∞, LÇ¨â◊q∞~Ç¨
*ËÜ«µ∞, xÇÍi~K«∞, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~KıÜ«µ∞
religious
=∞`≥·Hí, ^è•i‡Hí, =∞`Œq+¨Ü«µHí,
=∞`Œ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
relinquish
q_çzÃÑ@∞ì, =^°∞Å∞HÁ#∞
relinquish
`Œºl~K«∞, =keÃÑ@∞ì
relinquishment
`ÍºQõ~, q_çzÃÑ@ì_«~
reliquary
J=t+≤ìHí: Ç¨q„`Í=âıë®Å#∞
Éèí„^°Ç¨O°Kı =∞~kO°~
relocate
Ñ¨Ù#óxOÕÌt~K«∞† =ºH˜Îx/ ã¨~ã¨÷#∞
XHí KÀ@∞#∞~_ç =∞O’KÀ>˜H˜ `ŒO°e~K«∞†
Hí~ÃÑh/ Ç¨i„â◊=∞/ HßO®ºÅÜ«∂xﬂ =∞O’
KÀ@ Ñ¨Ù#iﬂO®‡}~ KıÜ«µ∞
relocation
Ñ¨Ù#iﬂOÕÌâ◊#, Ñ¨Ù#ãπ ™®÷Ç¨#
reluctant
W+¨ì~ÖËx, Jã¨=∞‡`Œ"≥∞·#,
q=∞∞Y
remainder
âı+¨~
remaining
`Œu=∂‡, âı+≤~z#
remanence
J=âı+¨~
remedy
=∞~^°∞, xÇÍO°} =∂O°æ~
remembrance
ã¨~ã¨‡O°}, *Ï˝Ç¨Hí~†
ã¨‡ $uzÇ¨Ïﬂ~, ™®‡O°Hí~
remind
Qõ∞O°∞ÎKıÜ«µ∞
reminisce
Qõ`Œ~ Qõ∞i~z PÖ’z~K«∞/
=∂>Ï¡_«∞
reminiscence
Qõ`Œ ã¨‡ $u, áå`Œ *Ï˝Ç¨Hí~,
ÇÍã¨#
remission
O®Üµf, `Œyæ~Ñ¨Ù, LÇ¨â◊=∞#~,
=∂Ñ¶‘, Hí∆=∂Ç¨}
remit n.
=ºH˜Î/ ã¨~ã¨÷ Ç¨ije~KÍeû# Ju
=∞∞MÏº~â◊~
remit v.
=∂Ñ¶‘ KıÜ«µ∞, K‹e¡~K«∞
remittance
_«|∞ƒ Ç¨~Ç¨@~, Ç¨~Ç≤#
_«|∞ƒ, „¿Ñ+¨Hí ^ä°#~
remnant
q∞ye#k, J=âı+¨~, ÉÏH©,
Qõ∞O°∞Î
remonetisation
uiy K‹ÖÏ=∞}©Ö’xH˜
`Ë=_«~
remorse
Ç¨âÍÛ`ÍÎÇ¨~, *Ïe
remote
KÍÖÏ^°¥O°"≥∞·#, =∂O°∞=∞¥Å,
„áåp#, Ñ¨ÙO®`Œ#. ~
control
Ç¨O’Hí∆
xÜ«µ~„`Œ}. ~
sensing satellite
ã¨∞^°¥O° „QåÇ¨ÏH’Ç¨„QõÇ¨Ï~
remove
`˘Åy~K«∞, fã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, xÇÍ
i~K«∞
remunerate
„Ç¨uÑ¶¨Åq∞K«∞Û, r`Œq∞K«∞Û
remuneration
„Ç¨uÑ¶¨Å~, áåi`À+≤Hí~†
Çı`Œ#~
renaissance
Ñ¨Ù#O°∞r˚=<À^°º=∞~
renal
=∞¥„`ŒÇ≤~_« ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
render
|>Ïﬁ_ÍKıÜ«µ∞, KıÜ«µ∞, <ˇO°ÇıO°∞Û†
J#∞=k~K«∞, WK«∞Û, =ã¨∞Î¿ã=Å#~
k~K«∞† ã¨=∞iÊ~K«∞† K«¥Ç≤~K«∞, ÇÍÇ¨
ã≤K«∞Û, =^°∞Å∞HÁ#∞
rendezvous
Híe¿ã™®÷#~, ã¨~Hı`Œ/ xiÌ+¨ì
ã¨÷Å~
348 349registrar rendezvousrelegation relent

rendition
J#∞ÇÍ^°~, áå„`Íaè#Ü«µ~
renegade
ã¨ﬁÇ¨Hí∆„^ÀÇ≤Ï/ Hßi‡Hí =O°æ „^ÀÇ≤Ï
renege
xÅ∞Ñ¨ÙHÁ#ÖËHíáÈ=Ù
renew
Ñ¨Ù#O°ﬂgHíi~K«∞, Ñ¨Ù#O°∞^°úi~K«∞,
Ñ¨Ù#ó„áåO°~aè~K«∞
renewal
Ñ¨Ù#O°ﬂgHíO°}~, Ñ¨Ù#O°∞^°úO°}. ~
of passport
q^Õj „Ç¨Ü«∂}®#∞=∞u
Ç¨„`Œ HßÅÇ¨iq∞ux á⁄_çy~Ñ¨Ù. ~
premium
c=∂ áåÅã‘ K‹Å∞¡ÉÏ@∞Hí∞
K‹e¡~Kı „Ç‘q∞Ü«µ~ _«|∞ƒ
renounce
`Œºl~K«∞, q_çzÃÑ@∞ì† ÇıO°Ê_ç
áÈ=Ù, ã¨#ºã≤~K«∞, O®r<®=∂ WK«∞Û
renovation
Ñ¨Ù#O°∞^°úO°}, #gHíO°},
=∞O°=∞‡`Œ∞
renown
„Ç¨ã≤^°ú, „Ç¨MÏºu ~
scholar
„Ç¨ã≤^°ú q^®ﬁ~ã¨∞_«∞
renowned
„Ç¨ã≤^°ú, „Ç¨MÏº`Œ
rent
H˜O®Üµ, J^≥Ì, ÉÏ_«∞Qõ, Éè•@Hí~,
H“Å∞† Ç¨Qõ∞Å∞, z~H˜áå`Œ
rental
J^≥Ì™⁄=∞∞‡, K‹e¡~Kı H˜O®Üµ, J^≥Ì,
ÉÏ_«∞Qõ/ H˜O®ÜµH˜KıÛ =ã¨∞Î=Ù/ Ü«µ~„`Œ~/
J~â◊~
rent gap
XHí Éèí¥q∞H˜ QõÅ J^≥ÌHí∞, ^®xH˜
ÃÑiQÕ yO®H©H˜ =∞^è°º QõÅ `Ë_Í
renunciation
ÖÁ~Qõ∞ÉÏ@∞, `ÍºQõ~
reology
„Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨ÏÇıQå^è°ºÜ«µ#~
reorganization
Ñ¨Ù#O°ﬁº=ã‘÷HíO°}
reorganize
Ñ¨Ù#O∑=º=ã‘÷Híi~K«∞, =∞m§
UO®Ê@∞ KıÜ«µ∞, Ç¨x Ç¨^°ú`Œ∞Å#∞ Ñ¨Ù#
iﬂO°ﬁz~K«∞
reorientation
Ñ¨Ù#â◊ÛO°}, #¥`Œ# tHí},
#gHíO°}
repair
=∞O°=∞‡`Œ∞
reparation
#+¨ìÇ¨iÇ¨O°~, Ñ¨Ù#O°∞^°úO°},
ÉÏQõ∞KıÜ«µ_«~
repartee
K«=~K« =K«#~/ „Ç¨`Œ∞º`ŒÎO°~
repatriate
ã¨ﬁ^ÕâÍxH˜ Ç¨~Ç≤~K«∞, =∂`Œ$
ã¨~ã¨÷Hí∞ `ŒO°e~K«∞
repeal
O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ∞, HÁ>˜ìÇıÜ«µ∞† O°^°∞Ì,
HÁ>˜ìÇı`Œ
repeatedly
Ç¨^ÕÇ¨^Õ, Ñ¨Ù#óÑ¨Ù#ó
repeat order
=∞O’™®i WKıÛ P^Õâ◊~
repel
uÇ≤ÊHÁ@∞ì, "≥#HíHí∞ `ŒO°∞=∞∞,
„Ç¨uÑ¶¨∞>˜~K«∞, uO°QõQ˘@∞ì, qHíi¬~K«∞
repellent
qHíO°¬Hí~.
mosquito
~ =∞â◊Hí
qHíO°¬Hí~
repent
Ç¨âÍÛ`ÍÎÇ¨Ç¨_«∞
repentance
Ç¨âÍÛ`ÍÎÇ¨~, <˘K«∞ÛH’Å∞
repertoire
„Ç¨^°O°≈# Ç¨>˜ìHí† Éèí~_ÍO°~,
ã¨~„QõÇ¨ÅÜ«µ~, xkè
repetition
Ñ¨Ù#O°∞H˜Î, Ñ¨Ù#O®=$uÎ
replacement
Ñ¨Ù#ó™®÷Ç¨#~, |^°∞Å∞,
™®÷#Ñ¨ÓiÎ, „Ç¨`Íº=∂ﬂÜ«µ~
replenishment
uiyx~Ç¨_«~. ~
basis
ÉèísÎ„áåuÇ¨kHí
replica
#HíÅ∞, J#∞Hí$u, „Ç¨uO°¥Ç¨~/
„Ç¨u Hí$u
replication
„Ç¨uHí$u/„Ç¨uO°¥Ç¨HíÅÊ#
reply
=∂O°∞=∂@, „Ç¨`Œ∞º`ŒÎO°~, [ÇÍ|∞†
`ˇeÜ«µ*ËÜ«µ∞, "≥Å¡_ç~K«∞, xÇık~K«∞
report
xÇıkHí, ÇÍO°Î, =^°~u, q=O°},
ÇÍO°Î#∞ J~k~K«∞
repose
q„âÍ~u, xâ◊ÛÅ`Œ, x„^°, „Ç¨âÍ~
`Œ`Œ, L~K«∞, q„âÍ~uQå L~_«∞,
Ç¨O°∞~_«∞
repository
Éèí~_ÍO°~, H’âÍQåO°~, xkè,
ã¨∞O°H˜∆`Œ™®÷#~, xHı∆Ç¨™®÷#~, Hß}®z
reprehensible
^°¥+¨º, x~k~Ç¨^°y#,
QõO°›hÜ«µ
represent
„áåux^è°º~ =Ç≤Ï~K«∞
representation
xÇı^°#, „áåux^è°º~,
áå„`Œ^è•O°}, áÈeHí. ~
democracy
„áåux^è°º „Ç¨*Ï™®ﬁ=∞º~
representational
„áåux^è°º. ~
art
„áåux^è°ºHíà◊
representative
„Ç¨uxkè† „áåux^è°º~ QõÅ
repression
J}zÇı`Œ, ^°=∞#hu, „Ç¨f
HßO°K«O°º, xO°ƒ~^è°Hß~_«
reprieve
`Í`Í¯eHí~Qå tHí∆ `Œyæ~K«∞/
Hí∆q∞~K«∞† `Í`Í¯eHí LÇ¨â◊=∞#~, tHí∆
ÇÍÜµ^®, O°^°∞Ì
reproach
uO°™®¯O°~, QõO°›}, JÇ¨MÏºu,
^À+¨~, x~^°† x~k~K«∞, u@∞ì
reproduction
„Ç¨`Œ∞º`ŒÊuÎ, Ñ¨Ù#O°∞`ŒÊuÎ†
„Ç¨ueÇ≤, „Ç¨uHí$u
reprove
x~k~K«∞, pÇÍ@∞¡ ÃÑ@∞ì
reptology
ã¨sã¨$Ç¨ âÍG~
republic
Qõ}`Œ~„`Œ O®[º~
repudiate
XÇ¨CHÁ#HíáÈ=Ù, uO°ã¨¯i~K«∞†
`Àã≤O®[#∞, xO®Híi~K«∞, ÇÍk~K«∞
repugnance
JÜµ+¨ì`Œ, qO’^è°~, „Ç¨u
Hí∂Å`Œ
repugnancy
„Ç¨uHí∂Åº~, Jã¨Ç¨Ïº~
repugnant
Jã¨~Qõ`Œ"≥∞·#, Jã¨Ç¨Ïº"≥∞·#,
¿ÇÏÜ«µ"≥∞·#
repulse
F_ç~K«∞, uÇ≤ÊHÁ@∞ì, "≥#H˜¯
`ŒQÕæ@∞ìKıÜ«µ∞, uO°ã¨¯i~K«∞, J^è≥·O°º
Ç¨O°K«∞, qHíi¬~K«∞
repulsion
Jã¨Ç¨Ïº~† qHíO°¬}
repulsive force
qHíO°¬}/ xO®HíO°} â◊H˜Î†
qHíO°¬Hí|Å~
repurchase
Jq∞‡# ^®xﬂ uiy HÁ#∞
QÀÅ∞ KıÜ«µ∞. ~
agreement
Jq∞‡#
ÇÍ>ÏÅ#∞ HÁ#_ÍxH˜ =∞∞~^Õ Hí∞^°∞O°∞Û
Hí∞#ﬂ XÇ¨Ê~^°~
reputation
H©iÎ, MÏºu, =∞~z¿ÑO°∞
repute
„Ç¨u+¨ª, Q“O°=~, H©iÎ, „Ç¨ã≤kú
require
J=ã¨O°=∞Qõ∞, J_«∞Qõ∞, J¿Ñ
H˜∆~K«∞, `ŒÇ¨Êxã¨i JQõ∞
requirement
J=ã¨O°~, Hß=Åã≤#,
Hß~H˜∆`Œ~
requisite
J¿ÑH˜∆`Œ, P=â◊ºHí, J=ã¨O°"≥∞·#
requisition
JÉèíºO°÷#, q*Ï˝Ç¨#
requital
Ç¨iÇ¨O°~, „Ç¨u„H˜Ü«µ, |^°∞Å∞
res
=ã¨∞Î=Ù† J~â◊~
rescind
O°^°∞Ì KıÜ«µ∞, `Àã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞
rescission
O°^°∞Ì, `Àã≤Çı`Œ
rescue
„Ç¨=∂^°~ #∞~z O°H˜∆~K«∞
research
Ç¨iâ’^è°#. ~
and
development
Ç¨iâ’^è°#, Jaè=$kú. ~
design
Ç¨iâ’^è°# „Ç¨}®oHí
resection
qKıÛù^°~
resent
P„QõÇ≤Ï~K«∞, Jã¨Ç≤Ïº~K«∞HÁ#∞
resentment
P„QõÇ¨Ï~, Jã¨Ç¨Ïº~
reserve
ã¨~z`Œ~, xÅ=™⁄=∞∞‡, (ã¨~)
Hı∆=∞xkè, =∞¥Åxkè. ~
capital
=∞¥Å
xkè. ~
currency
ã¨~z`Œxkè. ~
price
Híx+¨ª^è°O°
reserve v.
Hı>ÏÜµ~K«∞, „Ç¨`ËºH˜~K«∞,
xeÇ≤ L~K«∞
reservoir
[ÖÏâ◊Ü«µ~
res gestae
ÇÍ^®~â◊ xO°‚Ü«µ q+¨Ü«∂Å∞
reside
x=ã≤~K«∞
resident
xÇÍã≤, ÇÍã¨Î=Ùº_«∞
residual
J=âı+¨, J=t+¨ì, âı+¨, q∞ye#
residuary powers
J=të®ìkèHßO®Å∞/
âıë®kèHßO®Å∞
residue
(J=)âı+¨~
residues
J=âı+¨~, q∞Qõ∞Å∞
resign
O®r<®=∂KıÜ«µ∞, =^°∞Å∞HÁ#∞
resignation
O®r<®=∂, =^°∞Å∞
H’=_«~, Ç¨i`ÍºQõ~
resilient
Ç¨ïë®O≥·#, „Ç¨uÑ¶¨∂`Œ∞Hí, ™®QÕ,
ã≤÷u™®÷Ç¨Hí
res integra
xO°‚Ü«µ~ Hßx q+¨Ü«µ~
350 351rendition res integrarepresentation representational

resist
„Ç¨uÑ¶¨∞>˜~K«∞, xO’kè~K«∞
resistance
xO’^è°~, „Ç¨uÑ¶¨∞@#, ÇÍºkè
xO’^è°Hí â◊H˜Î.
acquired
~ Pi˚`Œ ÇÍºkè
xO’^è°Hí â◊H˜Î.
antibiotic
~ ã¨¥Hí;
„H˜q∞<®â◊x xO’^è°Hí â◊H˜Î.
drug
~ B+¨^è°
xO’^è°Híâ◊H˜Î.
insecticidal
~ „H˜q∞<åâ◊x
xO’^è°Híâ◊H˜Î. ~
movement
„Ç¨uÑ¶¨∞@
<À^°º=∞~.
specific
~ qt+¨ì xO’^è°~
resistant
xO’^è°Hí
resistivitiy
^Œ$_è»(ã¨~HíÅÊ~QõÅ), ã≤÷O°(z`ŒÎ)
resolution
fO®‡#~, ã¨~HíÅÊ~, ^°$_è°
xâ◊ÛÜ«µ~.
extraordinary
~

J™®
^è•O°} fO®‡#~.
ordinary
~ ™®^è•O°}
fO®‡#~.
special
~ „Ç¨`ËºHí fO®‡#~
resolve
^°$_è°ã¨~HíÅÊ~, fO®‡x~K«∞,
q_«nÜ«µ∞, Ç¨i+¨¯i~K«∞
resonance
J#∞<®^°~, „Ç¨u^è°ﬁx
resonant
„Ç¨u^è°ﬁx~Kı
resonate
J#∞<®^°~ K‹~^°_«~
resound
„Ç¨u^è°ﬁx~K«∞
respiration
âÍﬁã¨„H˜Ü«µ, LKÍÛùﬁã¨ xâÍﬁ
™®Å∞.
artifical
~ Hí$„u=∞ âÍﬁã¨ „H˜Ü«µ
respirator
âÍﬁã¨„H˜Ü«∂™®^è°#~
respire
âÍﬁã≤~K«∞, TÇ≤ifÜ«µ∞
respite
xÅ∞Ñ¨Ù^°Å, =º=kè, qO®=∞~,
ÇÍÜµ^®, LÇ¨â◊=∞#~ Híey~K«∞, PÅ
ã≤~K«∞
respondent
„Ç¨uÇÍk
response
J#∞„H˜Ü«µ, „Ç¨uã¨Ê~^°#,
„Ç¨`Œ∞º`ŒÎO°~, [ÇÍ|∞
responsible
ÉÏ^è°º`ÍÜ«µ∞`Œ. ~
government
ÉÏ^è°º`ÍÜ«µ∞`Œ „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~.
~
ministry
ÉÏ^è°º`ÍÜ«µ∞`Œ =∞~„u=O°æ~
restart
Ñ¨Ù#ó„áåO°~aè~K«∞
restiction
Ç¨iq∞u, Ç¨Ï^°∞Ì, x|~^è°#
restoration
Ñ¨Ù#O°∞^°úO°}, Ñ¨Ù#ó™®÷Ç¨#~
restore
Ñ¨Ù#O°∞^°úi~K«∞, Ñ¨Ù#ó™®÷Ç≤~K«∞,
=∂=∞¥Å∞ ã≤÷uH˜ `Ë=_«~
restorer
Ñ¨Ù#O°∞^®úO°Hí∞_«∞
restrainer
x„QõÇ≤Ï~Ç¨*Ë¿ã =ºH˜Î/ =ã¨∞Î=Ù
restraint
J=O’^è°~, x„QõÇ¨Ï~, xO°ƒ~^è°~
restrict
Ç¨iq∞`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞, Ç¨Ï^°∞ÌÅ∞ xO°‚
Üµ~K«∞, PÑ¨Ù
restricted
Ç¨iq∞`Œ. ~
electorate
Ç¨iq∞`Œ F@O°∞¡
restriction
Ç¨iq∞`Œ, Ç¨Ï^°∞ÌÅ∞, xÜ«µ=∞~†
Hí@∞ìÉÏ@∞
restrike
Ñ¨Ù#O°∞‡„k~K«∞
restructuring
Ñ¨Ù#iﬂO®‡}~, Ñ¨Ù#ó
=º=ã‘÷HíO°}
result
Ñ¶¨e`Œ~, Ç¨i}®=∞~, Ñ¶¨Å~, Ç¨O°º=
™®#~, `Œ∞^°=∞∞@∞ì, Ç¨O°º=ã≤~K«∞
resulting powers
Ç¨O°º=ã≤`ÍkèHßO®Å∞
result
Ñ¶¨e`Œ~
resume
ã¨~„QõÇ¨Ï~, ã¨~H˜∆Ç≤Î† rq`Œ
ã¨~„QõÇ¨Ï~† Ñ¨Ù#ó„áåO°~aè~K«∞, uiy
fã¨∞HÁ#∞
resurgence
Ñ¨Ù#O°∞`Í÷#~, Ñ¨Ù#s˚=#~
resurrection
Ñ¨Ù#O°∞`Í÷#~, Ñ¨Ù#O°∞^Œú
O°}, Ñ¨Ù#s˚=#~
resuscitate
„áå}~áÈÜ«µ∞, uiy ã¨Ê$Ç¨Ï
`ˇÇ≤Ê~K«∞, Ñ¨Ù#óK‹·`Œ#º=~`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞
resuscitation
=∞m§ â◊H˜Î=∞~`Œ~Kı¿ã, L^°ú
i~Kı, Ñ¨Ù#O°∞r˚q~Ç¨Kı¿ã
retail
zÅ¡O° J=∞‡Hí~. ~
chain
Q˘Å∞ã¨∞
^°∞Hß}®Å∞
retailer
zÅ¡O°Qå JÇı∞‡ ^°∞Hß}^®O°∞/
^°∞Hß}~
retail price
zÅ¡O° ^è°O°
retained profit
ÃÑ@∞ì|_çH’ã¨~ ^®z#
ÖÏÉèí~
retaliate
„Ç¨fHßO°~KıÜ«µ∞, Ç¨QõfO°∞ÛHÁ#∞
retaliation
„Ç¨fHßO°~, |^°∞Å∞
retard
QõuxO’^è°~, Jaè=$kú =∞~^°y~Ñ¨Ù†
P@~HíÇ¨O°∞K«∞, ÇıQõ~ `Œyæ~K«∞
retardant
xO’^è°Hí~, qÅ~ax
retardation
=∂~^°º~, ÇıQõH©}`Œ
retarded
=∞~^°, xO°∞^°ú
retarding
H©∆Ü«µ=∂#. ~
agent
H©}
HíO°}˜. ~
medium
xO’^è°Hí =∂^è°º~
retching
FHíi~K«@~, Hí_«∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’ uÇ¨Ê_«~
retention
xÅ∞Ñ¨Ù^°Å, *Ï˝Ç¨Hí~, ^è•O°}.
~
of colour
=O°‚^è•O°}. ~
of faeces
=∞ÅxO’^è°~. ~
of urine
=∞¥„`Œ
xO’^è°~
retentive
^è•O°}jÅ, Qõ∞O°∞Î~K«∞HÁ<Ë
reticence
=∞∫#~, q∞`ŒÉè•+≤`Œﬁ~
reticulate
=Å=~>˜, *ÏÖÏHßO°
reticulation
zè„^° *ÏÅ~
retina
O≥>©<®, JH˜∆Ç¨@Å~, Hí#∞Qõ∞_«∞¤Ö’x
Ö’Ç¨e á⁄O°, <Ë„`Í~`Œó Ç¨@Å~, Hí~>˜
`ˇO°
retinitis
<Ë„`Í~`ŒóÇ¨@Å ÉÏ^è°
retino-blastoma
O≥>©<®ÃÑ· UO°Ê_Ë Hí~u
retinopathy
<Ë„`Í~`ŒóÇ¨@Å "≥·HíÅº~
retinoscope
<Ë„`Í~`ŒóÇ¨@Å ^°O°≈x
retinue
=∞~k=∂O°ƒÅ~, Ç¨i[#~, Ç¨i
ÇÍO°~
retire
Ç¨^°g qO°=∞} KıÜ«µ∞, ¿ã^°fO°∞Û
HÁ#∞, qO°q∞~K«∞
retired bill
qO°q∞`Œ aÅ∞¡
retirement
(Ç¨^°g) qO°=∞}
retort
„Ç¨ux~^°, K«∞O°Hí† H’Ç¨~Qå ã¨=∂
^è•#q∞K«∞Û, uÇ≤ÊHÁ@∞ì
retouch
ã¨=i~Ñ¨Ù, Ç¨^°∞#∞ÃÑ@ì_«~† ã¨=
i~K«∞
retract
"≥#H˜¯=~Qõ∞, =∞∞_«∞K«∞HÁ#∞,
"≥#H˜¯ fã≤HÁ#∞, `Àã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞
retraction
x=O°Î#~, "≥#Hí∞¯uÇ¨Ê_«~
retreat
Ç¨ÖÏÜ«µ#~† `ŒÅ^®K«∞HÁ<Ë/
UHß~`Œ „Ç¨^Õâ◊~† "≥#∞kiy áÈ=Ù,
"≥#H˜¯ `ŒQõ∞æ, Ç¨ÖÏÜ«µ#~ z`ŒÎy~K«∞,
UHß~`ŒÇÍã¨~Ö’ L~_«∞
retreating colour
uO’Qåq∞ =O°‚~
retreatism
J™®^è•O°} „Ç¨=O°Î#
retrenchment
i„>ˇ~K£"≥∞~>ò, ã≤|ƒ~k
`˘Åy~Ñ¨Ù/`Œyæ~Ñ¨Ù
retribution
tHí∆, „Ç¨fHßO°~, áåÇ¨Ñ¶¨Å~,
„Ç¨u„H˜Ü«µ
retrieval
(ã¨=∂KÍO®xﬂ) "≥#Hí∞¯ fã≤
HÁ#∞, uiyá⁄~^°_«~† Ñ¨Ù#ã¨û~áå^°#
retrieve
uiy á⁄~^°∞, Ñ¨Ù#ã¨û~áåk~K«∞,
ÉÏQõ∞KıÜ«µ∞
retrograde
„Ç¨uÖ’=∞, uO’Qåq∞, Ç¨x
HßO°Hí
retrogress
"≥#Hí∞¯áÈ=Ù, uO’Qõq∞~K«∞
retrogression
H©}Qõu, =„HíQõu, uO’
Qõ=∞#~, „Ç¨fÑ¨Qõ=∞#~
retrospection
Ñ¨Ù#O°=Ö’Hí#~, ã≤~Ç¨=
Ö’Hí#~
retrospective
Ñ¨Ù#O°=Ö’H˜~Kı, Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁ
=iÎ. ~
exhibition
Ñ¨Ù#O°=Ö’Hí# „Ç¨^°
O°≈#~
return
Ñ¶¨e`Œ~, ÖÏÉèí~, P^®Ü«µ~† „Ç¨u
Ñ¶¨Å~† uiy =K«∞Û, "≥#∞kO°∞Qõ∞, WzÛ
ÇıÜ«µ∞
returnable
ÇÍÑ¨ã¨∞ KıÜ«µ^°y#, uiy
Ç¨~Ç¨^°y#/ W=ﬁ=Åã≤#
returns
Ñ¶¨e`ÍÅ, O®|_ç
revaluation
=∞k~Ñ¨Ù, Ñ¨Ù#O°¥‡ÖÏº~
Hí#~. ~
of assets
Pã¨∞ÎÅHí∞ uiy
qÅ∞=Hí@ì_«~
revamp
Ñ¨Ù#O°∞^°úO°}, Ñ¨Ù#O°ﬁº=ã‘÷HíO°},
ã¨~ã¨¯O°}† =∂O°∞Û, ã¨~ã¨¯i~K«∞, ÉÏQõ∞
KıÜ«µ∞
352 353resist revampretaliate retaliation

reveal
"≥Å¡_çKıÜ«µ∞, |Ü«µ@ÃÑ@∞ì, "≥Å∞=
i~K«∞
revel
`Íy`Œ∞à◊∞¡† Çı_«∞Hí, Q˘Ç¨Ê q~^°∞,
ã¨~`À+¨~
revelation
k=ºÇÍO°Î, O°Ç¨Ï™Èº^®…@#
revenge
„Ç¨fHßO°~
revenue
O®|_ç, P^®Ü«µ~, Ç¨#∞ﬂ, „Ç¨Éèí∞
`Íﬁ^®Ü«µ~. ~
account
O®|_ç MÏ`Í,
O≥q#¥º MÏ`Í, k#ã¨i =ºÜ«∂ÅH≥·
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~ =^°Ì L~_Ë _«|∞ƒ. ~
deficit
O®|_ç Ö’@∞. ~
expenditure
Hı=Å~
ÇÍºáåO° xO°ﬁÇ¨Ï}Hí∞ Kı¿ã =ºÜ«µ~†
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ =ºÜ«µ~
reverberate
„Ç¨u^è°ﬁx~K«∞
reverberation
„Ç¨u<®^°~, „Ç¨u^è°ﬁx
revere
Q“O°q~K«∞, Ñ¨Ól~K«∞
reverence
ÉèíH˜Î, Ñ¨Ó[ºÉè•=~
reverend
Ñ¨ÓAº_«∞, =∂#∞º_«∞
reverently
ÉèíH˜Î`À
reverie
Ç¨Qõ>˜ HíÅ, Ç¨O°^è•º#~, z~`Œ#
reverse
P=eÇ¨Hí¯, "≥#∞Hí"≥·Ñ¨Ù, =ºuOÕHí~,
F@q∞, Ç¨O®[Ü«µ~. ~
discrimination
qÇ¨O°ºÜ«µ qÇıK«#/ =º`Œºã¨Î qÇıK«#. ~take over
Ç¨a¡H± O°~Qõ ã¨~ã¨÷#∞ „ÃÑ·Çı@∞
O°~Qõ ã¨~ã¨÷ HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞ KıÜ«µ_«~† ÃÑ^°Ì
qã¨Î$`Œ ã¨~ã¨÷#∞ XHí z#ﬂ ã¨~ã¨÷ HÁ#∞
QÀÅ∞ KıÜ«µ_«~
reversible
L„`Œ¯=∞}©Ü«µ, `ŒÅH˜~^°∞Å∞
KıÜ«µ^°Qõæ
reversionary annuity
=∞O°}®#~`ŒO°~
c=∂ Hí~ÃÑh K‹e¡~Kı _«|∞ƒ
revert
Ñ¨ÓO®ﬁ=ã¨÷Hí∞ =K«∞Û, uiy ã¨~„Hí
q∞~K«∞, =∞O°Å∞. ~
back
Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁ Ü«∂[
=∂<®ºxH˜ uiy WK«∞Û, Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁã≤÷uH˜
=K«∞Û
review
ã¨g∞Hí∆, Ñ¨Ù#óÇ¨ijÅ#, „Ç¨`Íº
Ö’K«#, =∞~z K‹_«¤Å ÉısA
review
ã¨g∞H˜∆~K«∞, q=∞i≈~K«∞, uiy
Ç¨ije~K«∞, Ñ¨Ù#O®Ö’K«#, xÜ«µ`ŒHßeHí
Ç¨„uHí
revile
u@∞ì, ^°¥+≤~K«∞, kèHí¯i~K«∞
revising
ã¨=i~K«∞, ã¨ik^°∞Ì
revision
Ç¨i+¨¯O°}, Ñ¨Ù#óÇ¨ijÅ#, ã¨=
O°}, k^°∞ÌÉÏ@∞
revisionism
iq[x[~, Ç≤Ï~™®`Œ‡Hí
qÇ¨¡=~ J=ã¨O°~ ÖË^°<Ë ÇÍ^°~
revitalising
Ñ¨Ù#O°∞`ËÎ[#~, HÁ`ŒÎ â◊H˜Î
x~Ç¨@~
revitalization movement
™®~ã¨¯ $uHí
Ñ¨Ù#O°∞`ËÎ[<À^°º=∞~
revitalize
Ñ¨Ù#O°∞`ËÎl~Ç¨*ËÜ«µ∞, Ñ¨Ù#O°∞^°ú
i~K«∞
revivalist
Ñ¨Ù#O°∞^°úO°} ÇÍk
revivor
^®ÇÍ Ñ¨Ù#O°∞^°úO°}
revocation
LÇ¨ã¨~Ç¨ÏO°}, O°^°∞Ì
revoke
LÇ¨ã¨~Ç¨Ïi~K«∞, `˘Åy~K«∞
revolt
uO°Qõ|_«∞, uO°∞Qõ∞ÉÏ@∞
revolution
qÇ¨¡=~, Qõ∞~„_«~Qå uO°Qõ_«~
revolutionary syndicalism
qÇ¨¡=HíO°
„âÍq∞Hí ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞ÇÍ^°~
revolving credit
JÇ¨CfiÛ# ÇÍiH˜
O°∞}~ =∞~EO°∞ Kı¿ã q^è•#~
revolving fund
J=$`ŒÎ xkè
rhapsodize
L`Œ∞ûHí`Œ K«¥Ç≤~K«∞
rhelogy
„Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨^è°ºÜ«µ#~
rhemy
[|∞ƒ=Å¡ Híà◊§Ö’ `Œ_ç L~_«_«~
rheophilous
„Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï[ÅrqH˜ ã¨~|~kè~
z#
rhetoric
PÅ~HßiHí âÍG~, =HíÎ$`Œﬁ~,
ÇÍHíÊ>˜=∞
rheumatic
H©à◊¡ÇÍÑ¨Ù, ÇÍ`Œ, ã¨~|~kè. ~
fever
H©à◊¡ÇÍÑ¨Ù/ÇÍ`Œ [ﬁO°~. ~
heart
disease
H©à◊¡ÇÍÑ¨Ù/ ÇÍ`Œ ã¨~|~kè
Ç¨Ï$„^ÀQõ~
rheumatism
H©à◊§ÇÍ`Œ~, ÇÍ`ŒO’Qõ~
rhinitus
<®ã≤HßÉÏ^è°
rhinology
<®ã≤HßO’Qå^è°ºÜ«µ#~
rhinorrhoea
=∞∞Hí∞¯#∞~z hO°∞ HßO°_«~
rhombus
ã¨=∞K«`Œ∞O°∞ƒù[~
rhyme
(J~`Œº)„áåã¨
rhypophobia
=∞Åqã¨O°˚# ÉèíÜ«µ~
rhythmically
ÅÜ«µ|^°ú~Qå
rhythm
ÅÜ«µ
rib
Ç¨Hí¯>ˇ=∞∞Hí, Ç¨O°∞≈Hí
ribbed gourd
cO°HßÜ«µ
rich
^è°xHí, ã¨~Ç¨#ﬂ, L`ŒÎ=∞, qÅ∞"≥·#
rickets
iH≥>òû, ÉÏÖÏã≤ﬂÅ O’Qõ~
riddle
Híiî#„Ç¨â◊ﬂ, zHí∞¯ „Ç¨â◊ﬂ, zHí∞¯
ã¨=∞ã¨º, á⁄_«∞Ñ¨Ù Hí^ä°, „Ç¨¿ÇÏoHí, Qõ¥_è°
ÇÍHíº~, Qõ¥_è° „Ç¨â◊ﬂ, =∞∞`ŒHí [Öˇ¡_«†
zHí∞¯ „Ç¨â◊ﬂÇıÜ«µ∞, Híiî# ã¨=∞ã¨ºxK«∞Û
rider
J#∞|~^è•~â◊~,PO’Ç≤Ï, LÇ¨ÇÍHíº~
ridge
Qõ@∞ì, "≥#∞ﬂÇ¨>ˇì, Ç¨O°ﬁ`ŒÇ¨~H˜Î
ridicule
Ç¨iÇ¨ã¨~
ridiculous
`ˇeq`ŒHí∞¯=, Ç¨iÇ¨™®ã¨Ê^°
rift
peHí, qÉèı^°~
rigger
ã¨[˚Hí~, JHí∆O° `Œ¥eHí
right
Hí∞_ç† (K«@ì|^°ú) Ç¨ÏHí∞¯† ^°H˜} Ç¨Hí∆~,
q∞`ŒÇÍ^°~. ~
against exploitation
Ç‘_«# xO’^è°Hí Ç¨ÏHí∞¯. ~
issue
J=∞‡
E¿Ñ HÁ`ŒÎ ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞. ~
of action
<®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~ ^®ﬁO® K«O°º fã¨∞HÁ<Ë. ~to contract
X_«~|_çHí Ç¨ÏHí∞¯. ~
to
education
q^®ºÇ¨ÏHí∞¯. ~
to enforce
rights
Ç¨ÏHí∞¯Å#∞ J=∞Å∞Kı¿ã Ç¨ÏHí∞¯.
~
to equality
ã¨=∂#`ŒﬁÑ¨Ù Ç¨ÏHí∞¯. ~
to freedom of religion
=∞`Œ
™®ﬁ`Œ~„`ŒºÑ¨Ù Ç¨ÏHí∞¯. ~
to liberty
¿ãﬁKÍÛù Ç¨ÏHí∞¯. ~
to life
rq~Kı Ç¨ÏHí∞¯/
P`Œ‡O°Hí} Ç¨ÏHí∞¯. ~
of nations to
self-determination
*Ï`Œ∞Å ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~
xO°‚Ü«µ Ç¨ÏHí∞¯. ~
to petition
q#ﬂ
q~K«∞Hí∞<Ë Ç¨ÏHí∞¯. ~
to property
Pã≤Î
Ç¨ÏHí∞¯. ~
to public office
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ
Ç¨^°qx xO°ﬁiÎ~Kı Ç¨ÏHí∞¯. ~
to
revolution
uO°∞Qõ∞ ÉÏ@∞Ç¨ÏHí∞¯. ~
to
stand in election
ZxﬂHíÅÖ’ áÈ>©Kı¿ã
Ç¨ÏHí∞¯. ~
to vote
F@∞ Ç¨ÏHí∞¯. ~
to
wage
Çı`Œ# Ç¨ÏHí∞¯. ~
to work
Ç¨x
Ç¨ÏHí∞¯
rigid
Qõ>˜ì, ÖÁ~Qõx, Híiî#"≥∞·#, ^°$_è°. ~
constitution
^°$_è° O®*Ïº~Qõ~
rigor
Híiî#`Œ, =}∞Hí∞
rigor juris
<®ºÜ«µ Hßiî#º~
rigor mortis
=∞O°}~ `ŒO®ﬁ`Œ =∞$`Œ
^ÕÇ¨Ï~ a„O°ayÜ«µ@~
rigorous
Híiî#~Qå, YzÛ`Œ~Qå
rills
=~HíÅ∞
ringworm
`Í=∞O°
riot
^˘g∞‡, JÅ¡i, HÁ>Ï¡@
rip
O°~„^è°~KıÜ«µ∞, H’Ü«µ∞† K‹ÖÏ¡K‹^°∞O°∞,
peHí
riparian
#^°∞ÅHí∞ P#∞HÁx L#ﬂ, #n
fO°ã¨÷
ripen
Ç¨Híﬁ~K‹~^°∞, Ç¨~_«∞
ripeness
Ç¨iÇ¨Híﬁ`Œ
rip off
pÅÛ_«~
ripple
zO°∞ `ŒO°~Qõ~, z#ﬂ JÅ
rise
ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å, =$kú, L#ﬂu, r`Œ~Ö’
ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å, ÃÑ~Ñ¨Ù, Z^°∞Qõ∞^°Å† `ŒÖˇ`Œ∞Î,
ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞, Z^°∞Qõ∞, uO°Qõ|_«∞
risk
#+¨ì~ ã¨~Éèíq~Kı J=Hßâ◊~, #+¨ì~.
~ capital
ÇÍºáåO° qã¨Î$u H’ã¨~ ÃÑ@∞ì
|_çQå ÃÑ>ıì _«|∞ƒ
rittle
Ñ¨Ù@Å#∞ ÇıQõ~Qå uÇ¨C
ritual
=∞`ÍKÍO°~, ã¨~„Ç¨^®Ü«µ~
354 355reveal ritualrheumatic rheumatism

ritualism
HíO°‡Hß~_«
rival
„Ç¨`Œºi÷, áÈ>©^®O°∞, áÈ>©Ç¨_«∞, Z^°∞
O˘¯#∞
river piracy
#n „QõÇ¨Ï}~
rivulet
UO°∞, =~Hí, Ç≤Å¡ HßÅ∞=
roach
ÉÁkÌ~Hí
road haulage
ÖÏs^®ﬁO® Éè•s ™®=∂#∞
O°ÇÍ}® KıÜ«µ_«~
roadhog
J_«¤k_«¤~Qå ÇÍÇ¨Ï#~ #_ç¿Ñ
=ºH˜Î
roaming
qÇ¨ÏO°}~, Ç¨x ÖËHí∞~_Í uO°
Qõ_«~
roasting
HßÅÛ_«~, ÇıÑ¨Ù, ÉèíO°˚#~
rob
^ÀK«∞HÁ#∞, |Å=~`Œ~Qå fã¨∞HÁ#∞
robust
|e+¨ì"≥∞·#, PO’Qõº=~`Œ"≥∞·#, ã¨Ê+¨ì
"≥∞·#, YO®Y~_ç
rock-bottom
J@ì_«∞Qõ∞
rock-crystal
Ç¨Å∞Qõ∞O®Üµ
rod-sand-cones
Hí~>˜Ö’ L~_Ë ^°~_«
Hí}®Å∞, â◊~Hí∞Hí}®Å∞
rogue
^è°¥O°Î, ™È=∞iQå uiQÕ, "≥Øã¨Qå_«∞†
HíÅ∞Ñ¨Ù "≥∞∞Hí¯
roguing
HíÅ∞Ñ¨Ù "≥∞∞Hí¯Å#∞ `˘Åy~K«_«~
role
áå„`Œ. ~
behavior
áå„`ŒHí∞ J#∞
Qõ∞}"≥∞·# „Ç¨=O°Î#. ~
conflict
áå„`Œ
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞O°¬}. ~
set
™®~Ñ¶≤∞Hí J~`Œã¨∞÷Hí∞
J#∞Qõ∞}~Qå L~_Ë qq^è° áå„`ŒÅ∞
roller mill
uO°Qõe =∞O°
rolling stock
O≥·Å∞ =∂O®æ# LÇ¨Üˇ∂y~Kı
Qõ¥_«∞û _«ÉÏƒÅ∞, ÇÍQõ#∞¡, Hí~>ˇÜµ#O°∞¡
roman art
O’=∞Hí Híà◊
romance
„¿Ñ=∂Ü«µ}~, „¿Ñ=∞Hí^ä°,
ÇÍã¨ÎÇÍf`Œ"≥∞·# HíÅÊ#
romantic
HßÅÊxHí. ~
movement
HßÅÊ
xHí™®Ç≤Ï`Àº^°º=∞~, Éè•= Híq`Àº
^°º=∞~. ~
period
HßÅÊxHí Híq`Í
Ü«µ∞Qõ~, Éè•=Híq`ÍÜ«µ∞Qõ~. ~
poet
Éè•=Híq
romanticism
HßÅÊxHíÇÍ^°~
rook
K«^°O°~Qõ~Ö’ U#∞Qõ∞† "≥Øã¨Qå_«∞
room
Qõk, `Í=Ù
root
ÇıO°∞, =∞¥Å~, =∞¥Å™®÷#~/Ç¨^°~,
<®@∞(HÁ#∞).
square
~ =O°æ=∞¥Å~
rooting out
xO°¥‡Å#~
rotation
„Éèí=∞}~, Ç¨i=O°Î#~, uO°Qõ_«~.
~
of crop
ã¨ã¨º Ç¨i=O°Î#~. ~
of the
earth
Éèí¥„Éèí=∞}~
rough
HíO°Hí∞, JxiÌ+¨ì, ã¨iHßx, YzÛ`Œ~
Hßx† J~^®A, ^®^®Ñ¨Ù, O°=∂O°q∞,
L*Ï˚Üµ~Ñ¨Ù, Ñ¨ÓiÎHßx, "≥∞O°∞Qõ∞k^°Ìx,
=∞∞`ŒHí
roughage
qxÜˇ∂Qõ~ÖËx Ç¨^®O°÷~
roughness
HíO°¯â◊`Œ, QõO°∞Hí∞^°#~, HíO°∞Hí∞
^°#~
round figures
Ñ¨ÓO®‚~HßÅ∞
round robin
XHí [@∞ì, q∞ye# Jxﬂ
[@¡`À P_Ë Ç¨^°úu
rouse
„¿ÑOÕÇ≤~K«∞
route
=∂O°æ~, ^®i, ^À=
routine
k#K«O°º, xÜ«µq∞`Œ HßO°º~,
ÇÍ_«∞Hí
royal
O®[ã¨~QõÅ, O®[ºã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#. ~
blue
=∞∞^°∞O°∞ he=∞. ~
green
O®[
Ç¨Ïi`Œ~/=∞∞^°∞O°∞ Ç¨K«Û. ~
red
=∞∞^°∞O°∞
ZO°∞Ñ¨Ù
royalty
Ü«∂[=∂#ºÑ¨Ù Ç¨ÏHí∞¯, O®[`Œﬁ~
rubar
Z„O°|_«_«~, Hí~^°_«~
rubbish
=∞>˜ì, K‹`ŒÎ, `Œ∞Hí∞¯
rubble
O®à◊¥§ O°Ç¨ÊÅ¥
rube facient
K«O®‡xﬂ Hí~^Õ@∞ì Kı¿ã
Ç¨^®O°÷~
rubefication
Z„O°ÉÏO°_«~
ruckus
Q˘_«=
ruction
á⁄>Ï¡@
rudder
K«∞Hß¯x† xOÕÌtHí ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
ruddle
*ËQõ∞O°∞ =∞#∞ﬂ
ruddy
ZO°∞Ñ¨Ù O°~Qõ∞QõÅ
rudiment(s)
„áå^ä°q∞Hí q+¨Ü«∂Å∞,
=∞¥ÖÏ^è•O®Å∞
rue
qKÍi~K«∞† ^°∞ód~K«∞
ruffian
PHí`ÍÜµ, ^°∞+¨∞ì_«∞
rugae
=∞_«`Œ
rugose
=∞∞_«`ŒÅ∞ Ç¨_ç#
ruin n.
tkäÅ~, #+¨ì~, q<®â◊~, ^è°ﬁ~ã¨~,
<®â◊#~KıÜ«µ∞, #+¨ìÇ¨O°K«∞
ruined
tkäÅ"≥∞·#
ruinous
q<®â◊HíO°
rule
ã¨¥„`Œ~, xÜ«µ=∞~, x|~^è°#, K«@ì~,
w`Œ. ~
of law
<®ºÜ«µáåÅ#
ruler
O°¥à◊§Hí„O°, OÕdHí† áåÅHí∞_«∞
rules
xÜ«µ=∂Å∞, ã¨¥„`ÍÅ∞, Ç¨^°ú`Œ∞Å∞.
~
committee
ã¨Éè• xÜ«µ=∂Å ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~
rum
=∞∞_ç¤Ñ¨Óã¨, „uHí~† Q˘„O≥`ÀHí
ruminant
<ˇ=∞O°∞Çı¿ã
rumination
<ˇ=∞O°∞
ruminative
<ˇ=∞O°∞Çı¿ã, XHí ^®x
Qõ∞i~z f„=~Qå PÖ’z~Kı
rummage
ã¨=∞„Qõ Ç¨iâ’^è°#, QõÇı+¨}
rumour
=^°~u, Ñ¨ÙHßO°∞
rumple
=∞∞_«`Œ, =∞∞_«`ŒÅ∞ Ç¨_«KıÜ«µ∞
rumpus
ÇÍ^°#, Q˘_«=
rumpus
QõÅ¡~`Œ∞, Qõ_»a_«, H’ÖÏÇ¨ÏÅ~
run
Ç¨O°∞Q≥`ŒÎ_«~, „Ç¨Ü«∂}~ KıÜ«µ_«~,
#_çÇ≤~K«_«~, LÇ¨Üˇ∂y~K«_«~, xÜ«µ~
„u~K«_«~, xO°ﬁÇ≤Ï~K«_«~, K‹ÖÏ=∞}˜Ö’
L~_«_«~, „Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï~
runnel
z#ﬂÜËµO°∞
run off
„Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï ÇıQõ~
rupture
Ç¨QõÅ_«~, zè„^°~Hß=_«~.
uterine
~ QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ~ z@¡_«~
rural area
„Qåg∞} „áå~`Œ~, *Ï#Ç¨^°~
rurbanization
#QõO°, „Qåg∞} „áå~`ÍÅ
q∞„â◊}~
ruse
`Œ~„`Œ~, "≥Øã¨y~Kı PÖ’K«#, Z`Œ∞Î
rusk
O°ã¨∞¯, Qõ>˜ìaã¨¯`Œ∞Î
russo phobia
O°ë®ºcèu
rust
`Œ∞Ç¨C Ç¨@ì_«~
rustic
„Qåg∞}, ™®=∂#º, ™®^è•O°},
"≥Ø>ˇ·#, <®QõiHí`ŒÖËx
rustler
[~`Œ∞KÀO°∞_«∞
rust
`Í„=∞O’Qõ~, `Œ$} ^è•<®ºÅHí∞ =KıÛ
`ˇQõ∞Å∞
rut
[~`Œ∞=ÙÅ ã¨~Éè’QõHßÅ~† |~_çQå_ç,
K«„HíÑ¨Ù*Ï_«
356 357ritualism sacrosanctrubefication ruckus
S s
sable
#Å¡x, â’HíÑ¨Ói`Œ, Ys^≥·# Lxﬂ
sabon
„Ç¨^°O°≈#âÍÅ. ~
des
independants
ã¨ﬁ`Œ~„`Œ „Ç¨^°O°≈#. ~
des refuses
LzÛ+¨ì „Ç¨^°O°≈#
sabotage
q„^ÀÇ¨ÏK«O°º, q^è°ﬁ~ã¨Hí K«O°º
saboteur
q^è°ﬁ~ã¨Hí∞_«∞, q^è°ﬁ~ã¨~
sac
uuÎ, H’â◊~
sacerdotal
áœO’Ç≤Ï`ÍºxH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
sack
ã¨~z† `˘Åy~K«∞, `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞
sacred
Ç¨q„`Œ"≥∞·#
sacrifice
`ÍºQõ~, |e, <ˇ·Çı^°º~† #+¨ì
áÈ=Ù, |e WK«∞Û, `ÍºQõ~KıÜ«µ∞
sacrilege
^≥·=^°¥+¨}, JÇ¨q„`Œ HíO°‡,
^è°O’‡Å¡~Ñ¶¨∞#
sacrophagus
â◊= ¿Ñ>˜Hí† â◊=Éè•[#~
sacrosanct
Ç¨q„`Œ"≥∞·#, J#∞Å¡~Ñ¶¨∞hÜ«µ

sacrum
„uHßã≤÷
saddle
r#∞.
in the
~ JkèHßO°~Ö’,
Ç¨^°qÖ’
sadism
âÍ_ç[~, Ç≤Ï~™®„¿Ñ=∞, Ç¨O°Ç‘_«#
Hß=∞∞Hí`Œﬁ~
safe
ã¨∞O°H˜∆`Œ, Éèí„^°"≥∞·#, W#ÃÑÊ>ˇì, Jkè
HßO° Ç¨„`ÍÅ#∞ Éèí„^°Ç¨OÕÛ ÃÑ>ˇì
safe deposit
ÉÏ~Hí∞Ö’x O°H˜∆`Œ"≥∞·# Qõk
safety
Éèí„^°`Œ, ã¨∞O°H˜∆`Œ, =∞~^°ã¨~
safflower
Hí∞ã¨∞=∞Å∞
safflower oil
Hí∞ã¨∞=∞ #¥<ˇ
saffron
Hßë®Ü«µ ~°OQõ∞, Hıã¨i, Hí∞~Hí∞=∞
Ñ¨Ù=Ùﬁ
sag
ÇıÖÏ_«∞, `ŒHí∞¯=, (^è°O°) `ŒQõ∞æ
sagacious
Hí∞âÍ„Qõ|∞kúQõÅ, ã¨¥Hí;„QåÇ≤Ï
JÜµ#, qÇıHí~QõÅ
saggar (sagger)
Éèí„^°¿Ñ>˜Hí
sailor
<®qHí∞_«∞
salacious
Jj¡Å, Öˇ·~yHıK«Ûù#∞ „¿ÑOÕÇ≤~Kı
salary
r`Œ~, Çı`Œ#~
sale
J=∞‡Hí~, J=∞‡_«~.
for
~ J=∞‡
HßxH≥·.
in the
~ `ŒHí∞¯= ^è°O°Hí∞ =ã¨∞Î
=ÙÅ J=∞‡Hí~.
make a
~ J=∞‡_«~.
on
~ J=∞‡HßxH˜ ã≤^°ú~Qå L#ﬂ. ~
as
seen
L#ﬂ^°∞#ﬂ@∞ìQå J=∞‡_«~. ~
by
description
=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞ Jaè=i‚~z
Kı¿ã J=∞‡Hí~. ~
by sample
=∞K«∞Û
K«¥Ç≤ Kı¿ã J=∞‡Hí~. ~
or return
ÇÍÇ¨ã¨∞ fã¨∞Hí∞<Ë XÇ¨Ê~^°~ÃÑ· J=∞‡Hí~
^®O°∞Hí∞ ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O® Kı¿ã Ç¨^°úu.
up for
~
J=∞‡HßxH˜ L#ﬂ (Ç¨ÏŸ@Öò)
sales
J=∞‡HßÅ∞, J=∞‡HßÅ∞ [O°Ç¨_«~. ~
analysis
J=∞‡HßÅ qâı¡+¨}
sales campaign
J=∞‡HßÅ#∞ „áÈ`Œû
Ç≤Ï~Kı qã¨Î$`Œ „Ç¨KÍO°~
sales literature
J=∞‡HßÅ q=O®Å#∞
`ˇe¿Ñ HíO°Ç¨„`ÍÅ∞
salesmanship
J=∞‡QõÅ ™®=∞O°÷º~
sales promotion
J=∞‡HßÅ#∞ ÃÑ~á⁄~
k~K«@~
sales tax
J=∞‡HíÑ¨ÙÇ¨#∞ﬂ
salient
=∞∞Yº"≥∞·#, „Ç¨^è•#"≥∞·#, Qõ∞iÎ~K«
^°y#, „Ç¨=∞∞Y"≥∞·#† =∞∞~^°∞Hí∞ á⁄_«∞
K«∞Hí∞ =zÛ#
saline
LÇ¨CQõÅ, LÇ¨Êx. ~
soils
K“_«∞
<ËÅÅ∞, LÇ¨C ^Õi# <ËÅÅ∞
saliva
Lq∞‡, ÖÏÖÏ[Å~
salivation
JkèHí~Qå Lq∞‡ TO°_«~
sallow
áåeáÈÜµ#, Ç¨ã¨∞Ñ¨ÙO°~Qõ∞ QõÅ
saloon
KÍq_ç, =™®O®, Ys^≥·# =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞
JÇı∞‡ KÀ@∞.
beauty
~ ™œ~^°O°º
áÈ+¨} Hı~„^°~
salt glaze
LÇ¨C "≥∞O°∞Qõ∞, ÖÏ=}º^°∞ºu
saltiness
LÇ¨ÊQå L~_«_«~
saltish land
LÇ¨C<ËÅ
salubrious
PO’Qõº„Ç¨^°~, PO’QõºHíO°,
PÇ¨¡^°HíO°"≥∞·#
salutary
PO’Qõº =O°úHí, ÖÏÉèí„Ç¨^°
salvage
<ÒHí L^°úO°}† q∞yeÛ#/Hßáå_ç#
ã¨O°∞Hí∞. ~
company
F_«#∞, ã¨O°∞Hí∞#∞
[Å„Ç¨=∂^°~ #∞~_ç O°H˜∆~Kı ã¨~ã¨÷. ~
money
[Å„Ç¨=∂^°~ #∞~_ç O°H˜∆~z
#~^°∞Hí∞ O°Hí∆Hí∞ÅHí∞ K‹e¡~Kı _«|∞ƒ. ~
value
q∞ye#/Hßáå_ç# F_« ã¨O°∞Hí∞Å
qÅ∞=
salvation
"≥ØHí∆~, `ÍO°Hí~, ã¨^°æu
salvation army
ã¨^°æu Ãã·#º~, ¿Ñ^°Å
ã¨~Hı∆=∂xﬂ K«¥ã¨¥Î, =∞`Œ~ É’kèã¨¥Î
L~_Ë XHí „H≥·ã¨Î= ã¨~ã¨÷
salve
ÖËÇ¨~, B+¨^è°~† LÇ¨â◊q∞~Ç¨*ËÜ«µ∞
samaritan
^°Ü«∂à◊∞=Ù
sample
=∞K«∞Û, =∂ki, #=∞¥<®.
random
~ Ü«∂^°$zÛùHí #=∞¥<®
sanatorium
PO’Qõº Hı~„^°~, Hí∆Ü«µ
zH˜`Íû Hı~„^°~
sanctified
Ç¨q„`Œ
sanctimonious
<ˇ·uHí~Qå ÉÏQõ∞#ﬂ@∞¡
#>˜~Kı
sanction
=∞~Es, J#∞=∞u, ã¨=∞O°÷#,
qkè† tHí∆† P~Hí∆.
economic
~ Pi÷
Hß~Hí∆Å∞
sanctity
Ç¨q„`Œ`Œ, Q“O°ÇÍO°›`Œ, xO°‡Å`Œﬁ~,
™®^è°∞jÅ`Œ, Ñ¨Ó[hÜ«µ`Œ
sancturary
JÉèíÜ«∂O°}º~
sanctum (sanctorum)
QõO°ƒùQõ∞_ç, Ç¨O°=∞
Ç¨q„`Œ ™®÷#~
sand
Wã¨∞Hí. ~
coat
Wã¨∞Hí Ñ¨Ó`Œ. ~
dune
Wã¨∞HíÇı∞@/u<ˇﬂ. ~
finish
Wã¨∞Hí
Ñ¨Ó`Œ. ~
painting
O°~Qõ=e¡ z„`Œ}.
~
paper
LÇ¨C Hßy`Œ~, "≥∞O°∞Qõ∞
Hßy`Œ~. ~
stone
Wã¨∞HíO®Üµ. ~
storm
Wã¨∞Hí`Œ∞á¶å#∞
sanders blue
K«~^°# hÅ~
sandy soils
Wã¨∞Hí <ËÅÅ∞
sane
ã¨ﬁã¨÷z`ŒÎ~QõÅ, ã≤÷O°z`ŒÎ~QõÅ
sanguinary
„Hí∂O°"≥∞·#, ÃÑ¶∞ÏO°"≥∞·#
sanguine
Z„O°x, O°HíÎ ã¨=∞$^°ú"≥∞·#
sanguis
O°HíÎ
sanitation
PO’QõºO°Hí}~, áåiâ◊∞^°úº~
sanity
ã¨ﬁã¨÷z`ŒÎ`Œ, ã≤÷O°z`ŒÎ~, PO’Qõº~
sanskritisation
ã¨~ã¨¯ $fHíO°}
sanskritise
ã¨~ã¨¯ $fHíi~K«∞
sanwan millet
T^°Å∞, T^°O°∞¡
sap
Hí}O°ã¨~, ™®O°~. ~
green
™®O°
Ç¨Ïi`Œ~, Ç¨ã¨O°∞ O°~Qõ∞, #+¨ì~ Híey~K«∞,
™®O°~Ç≤~_«∞, =∞¥ÅqKıÛù^°#~ KıÜ«µ∞
sapling
"≥∞∞Hí¯
saponification
ã¨i˚H©HíO°}
saponify
ã¨s˚Híi~K«∞, ã¨|∞ƒQå KıÜ«µ∞
sapphire
W~„^°hÅ~
sapphism
¢ã‘Î ¢ã‘Î`À Öˇ·~yHí HßO°ºHíÖÏÇ¨~
[O°Ç¨_«~
saprophyte
Ñ¨ÓuHßÇ¨i
sarcasm
ZuÎá⁄_«∞Ñ¨Ù, =º~Qõº~† Hí>’H˜Î,
JÇ¨Ç¨ã¨º~
sardonic
Hí∞>˜Å"≥∞·#, ^Õﬁ+¨Ñ¨Ói`Œ
sartorial
|@ìÅHí∂, ÇÍ>˜ `ŒÜ«∂sH˜
ã¨~|~kè~z#
sash
Ç¨@∞ì^°>˜ì
sastrugi
Qåe fã¨∞Hí∞xáÈÜËµ =∞~K«∞
OÕ}∞=ÙÅ∞
satan
Ãã·`Í#∞, Éèí¥`ÍkèÇ¨u
satanic
ÃÑ·âÍzHí"≥∞·#† áåÇ≤+≤ª
satanism
â◊x^Õ=`ÍO®^è°#
sated
JuQå P#~^°Ç¨_Ë, ã¨~`Œ$Ç≤Îá⁄~k#
satellite
LÇ¨„QõÇ¨Ï~. ~
states
LÇ¨„QõÇ¨Ï
O®*ÏºÅ∞
satiate
`Œ$Ç≤Î Híey~K«∞, `Œ$Ç≤ÎÇ¨_«∞
satire
=º~Qõº O°K«#, =º~Qõº Ç¨iÇ¨ã¨
Hß=º~, JkèHı∆Ç¨ O°K«#
satirical writing
=º~Qõº O°K«#
satrap
O®RáåÅHí∞_«∞, ™®=∞~`ŒO®A
saturate
x~Ñ¨Ù, `Œ_«∞Ñ¨Ù, <®#Éˇ@∞ì
saturated solution
ã¨~`Œ$Ç¨Î „^®=}~
saturation
ã¨~`Œ$Ç‘ÎHíO°}~. ~
point
Qõi+¨ª ™®÷#~
saturine
xi¡Ç¨Î, L^®ã‘#
sauce pan
=∞¥`Œ L#ﬂ ÉÏ}e
sauna
Pqi ™®ﬂ#~
sausage
(=∂~ã¨~ Çıã≤ =~_ç#) #~A_«∞
Hí∂O°
saute
^ÀO°Qå ÇıÜµ~z#
savagery
„Hí∂O°`Œﬁ~, Ç≤Ï~™®`Œ‡Hí „Ç¨=O°Î#
saviour
=ÚH˜Î^•`Œ, ^≥·=^°¥`Œ, O°Hí∆Hí∞_«∞
savour
=∞~zO°∞z, Hí=∞‡x ÇÍã¨#
358 359sacrum savoursample sanatorium

savvy
™®=∞O°÷º~QõÅ
saw
O°~Ç¨~
scab
QåÜ«µ~ÃÑ· UO°Ê_«¤ Qõ>˜ì K«O°‡Ñ¨Ù á⁄O°†
`À>˜ÇÍO°∞ ã¨"≥∞‡Ö’ L#ﬂÇ¨C_«∞ (ÇÍi
™®÷#~Ö’) Ç¨xKı¿ã=ºH˜Î
scabbard
HíuÎ XO°
scabies
z_«∞=∞∞, Qõl˚
scaffold
LiHí~|~† `Í`Í¯eHí Hí@ì_«~,
Z`ˇ·Î# ÇıkHí
scaffolding
Ç¨O°~*Ï
scald
ÉÁ|ƒ
scalding
HßHí, Çı_ç
scale
„`Íã¨∞, „Ç¨=∂}~, HÁÅ`Œ, xÜ«µu,
á⁄Å∞ã¨∞, á⁄O°. ~
insect
á⁄Å∞ã¨∞
Ñ¨ÙO°∞Qõ∞
scalp
<ˇuÎg∞^° K«O°‡~† ÉÏ¡Hí∞Ö’ >˜Hí¯@∞¡
J=∞∞‡† `ŒÅÃÑ·x "≥~„@∞HíÅ#∞, K«O®‡xﬂ
`˘Åy~K«_«~
scalpel
â◊G"≥·^°∞ºx HíuÎ
scalter
"≥^°[Å∞¡, K‹^°O°Q˘@∞ì, K‹kiáÈ=Ù
scaly
á⁄Å∞ã¨∞Å∞QõÅ
scam
á⁄Å∞ã¨∞Å∞QõÅ
scam
Hí∞~ÉèíH’}~, Éè•s "≥Øã¨~, ÃÑ^°Ì
^°Qå
scampi
ÃÑ^°ÌO˘Ü«µºÅ∞
scamster
"≥Øã¨Qå_«∞
scandinavian
™®¯~_ç<ËqÜ«∂ Híà◊
scant
`Œyæ~K«∞, KÍÅx, ã¨iáÈx
scape goat
|eÇ¨â◊∞=Ù, KıÜ«µx <ËO®xH˜
#+¨ìáÈÜËµ =ºH˜Î
scaphoid
Ç¨_«= =~>˜ PHßO°~ QõÅ†
<ÒHßHßO°Ñ¨Ù Z=∞∞Hí
scapula
Éèí∞[~ Z=∞∞Hí. ~
shoulder
blade
JO°ã¨Ñ¶¨ÅHí~, Éèí∞[~ "≥#∞Hí
Z=∞∞Hí
scar
=∞K«Û, Qõ∞O°∞Î
scarce
JO°∞^°∞, ^°∞O°¡Éèí~, HÁO°`ŒQå L#ﬂ
scarcity
^°∞iƒùHí∆~, HÁO°`Œ, Z^°Ì_ç, HíO°∞=Ù
scarecrow
k+≤ìÉÁ=∞‡, ÉèíÜ«µHßO°Hí~
scaremonger
|∞kúÑ¨ÓO°ﬁHí~Qå ÉèíÜ«µÃÑ>ıì
Hí^ä°Å∞ K‹¿ÑÊ =ºH˜Î
scarification
™œ~^°O°º~ H’ã¨~ K«O°‡~
HíuÎi~K«∞H’=_«~
scarlet
ã≤~^è°¥O° =O°‚~, ZO°∞Ñ¨Ù
scars
=∞K«ÛÅ∞, =∞O°HíÅ∞, P#ÇÍà◊∞§
scary
ÉèíÜ«µÃÑ>ıì, ÉèíÜ«µ~Híeæ~Kı
scathe
q<®â◊~, K‹O°∞Ñ¨Ù, QåÜ«µ~† <®â◊#~
KıÜ«µ∞, Ç¨xKıÜ«µ∞
scathing
f„="≥∞·# , Hí@∞"≥·#
scatological
Jj¡ÅÇ¨^°*ÏÅ~ J~>ı Pã¨H˜Î
QõÅ
scatterbrain
PÖ’K«<®=∂#∞º_«∞, Ç≤zÛ
ÇÍ_«∞
scattered
K‹ÖÏ¡K‹^°O≥·#, qH©O°‚
scattering
Ç¨>ÏÇ¨~K«Å∞/K‹ÖÏ¡K‹^°O°∞
scatty
`ˇeq `ŒHí∞¯=Qå „Ç¨=iÎ~Kı =ºH˜Î
scavenger
áåH©Ç¨xKı¿ã =ºH˜Î, T_«∞Ê
ÇÍ_«∞, â◊∞kú HßO°Hí∞_«∞
scent
ã¨∞Qõ~^è° („^°=º~), J`ŒÎO°∞, *Ï_«,
P#ÇÍÅ∞
sceptic
ã¨~â◊Ü«∂`Œ∞‡_«∞, J#∞=∂<®Å∞
OÕH≥uÎ~Kı =ºH˜Î
schedule
J#∞ã¨¥z, Ç¨>˜ì, *Ïa`Í
scheme
Ç¨^ä°Hí~, „Ç¨}®oHí, Ç¨<®ﬂQõ~,
Hí∞„@, Ü«µ∞H˜Î, ã¨¥„`Œ ÖËY#~† Hí∞„@Ç¨#∞ﬂ,
Ü«µ∞H˜ÎÇ¨#∞ﬂ
schemer
Ç¨^ä°Hí O°K«Üµ`Œ, Z`Œ∞ÎÅ∞ Çı¿ã
=ºH˜Î, Hí∞„@^®O°∞
schism
J~`ŒóHíÅÇ¨Ï~, qÉèı^°~, =∞`ŒÉèı^°~
schizont
=∞ÖËiÜ«∂ „H˜q∞ rq`Œ K«i„`ŒÖ’
XHí ^°â◊
schizophrenia
=∞<À"≥·HíÅº~
scholasticism
áå~_ç`ŒºÇÍ^°~
school
áåOî°âÍÅ, ã≤^®ú~`Œ~, âÍY, ã¨~„Ç¨
^®Ü«µ~. ~
psychologist
„áå^ä°q∞Hí
q^®º q^è•# ã¨=∞ã¨ºÅ#∞ J^è°ºÜ«µ#~
Kıã≤# xÑ¨Ù}∞_«∞
school v.
K«^°∞=Ù <ËO°∞Ê, tHí}WK«∞Û,
`ŒsÊù^°∞ WK«∞Û
sciatic
`Œ∞~>˜ ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
science
q*Ï˝#âÍG~. ~
congress
q*Ï˝# ã¨=∂O’Ç¨Ï~. ~
fiction
âÍG
=∞¥ÅHí HíÅÊ<® ™®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
scientific
âÍ¢ã‘ÎÜ«µ. ~
communism
âÍ¢ã‘ÎÜ«µ Hí=∞¥ºx[~. ~
socialism
âÍ¢ã‘ÎÜ«µ ™®=∞ºÇÍ^°~
scientifically
âÍ¢ã‘ÎÜ«µ~Qå
scientist
"≥·*Ï˝xHí∞_«∞, âÍGÇı`ŒÎ
scintillating
<ËO°Êi`Œ#~QõÅ, „Ç¨Hßt~Kı
scion
ÇÍO°ã¨∞_»∞, =~â◊A_«∞, z#ﬂ HÁ=∞‡,
zQõ∞O°∞
sclera
Hí~>˜Ö’ `ˇÅ¡Qõ∞_«∞¤, âıﬁ`ŒÇ¨@Å~
sclerosis
Qõ>˜ìÇ¨_«@~, O°HíÎ<®à®Å∞ Qõ>˜ìÇ¨_Ë
ÇÍºkè
scoff
Ç¨iÇ¨~, QÕe, xO°ã≤~K«∞, Ç¨iÇ¨Ï
ã≤~K«∞
scold
u@∞ìÉ’`ˇ·# ¢ã‘Î, QõkÌ~K«∞, pÇÍ@∞¡
ÃÑ@∞ì
scolex
|^≥ÌÑ¨ÙO°∞Qõ∞ `ŒÅ
scoliosis
Ç¨Hí¯Qõ¥x
scoop
XHí Ç¨„uHí W`ŒO°∞Å Hí~>ˇ =∞∞~^°∞
„Ç¨`ËºHí~QÍ ¿ãHíi~z# qâı+¨ ÇÍO°Î
scoot
ÇıQõ~Qå =keÇıÜ«µ_«~
scopic
XHí HÁeKı Ç¨^°úu
scopulus
„QõÇ¨ÏŸÇ¨i`ŒÅ~ÃÑ· L#ﬂ Qõ∞~„_«x
Éè•Qõ~
scorched
^°Qõú. ~
earth policy
Éèí¥
^°Qõú/^°Ç¨Ï# q^è•#~. ~
soil
HßÅÛ_«~
=Å¡/ Çı_ç =Å¡ áå_≥·# <ËÅ
scorcher
KÍÖÏ Çı_çQõÅ/ Z~_« QõÅ k#~
score
Qõ~@∞, WO°"≥·, ÖˇHí¯, Ñ¶¨e`Œ~, Qõ~@∞
ÃÑ@∞ì, Q≥Å∞K«∞HÁ#∞, áå>ÏHÁ@∞ì. ~
out
HÁ>˜ìÇıÜ«µ∞
scorn
"≥@HßO°~, uO°™®¯O°~, kèHß¯O°~,
uO°ã¨¯i~K«∞, kèHí¯i~K«∞
scornfully
^≥Ç¨CQå
scorpion
`ËÅ∞, =$tÛHíO®t
scotfree
tHí∆/ xO°ƒ~^è°~ ÖËHí∞~_Í
scotoma
pHí>˜=∞K«Û, K«¥Ñ¨Ù `ŒHí∞¯=
scoundrel
„^ÀÇ≤Ï, ^°∞O®‡O°∞æ_«∞
scour and fill
Hí∆Ü«µ~ [iy# `ŒO°ÇÍ`Œ
x~Ç≤# h>˜ HßÅ∞=
scourge
HÁO°_Í, ^°~_«#, PÇ¨`Œ∞Î, Hí+¨ì~,
O°∞Qõ‡`Œ, ^°~_ç~K«∞, Ç‘_ç~K«∞
scout
ÇıQõ∞, Qõ¥_è°KÍi, Qõ¥_è°KÍiÇ¨x
KıÜ«µ∞, PO®fÜ«µ∞, xO°ã≤~K«∞, Ç¨iÇ¨Ï
ã≤~K«∞
scowl
ÉÁ=∞=∞∞_ç, H’Ç¨^°$+≤ì, ÉÁ=∞=∞∞_ç
ÇıÜ«µ∞, H’Ç¨y~K«∞
scrabble
Kıu/ Hße Çıà◊§`À wHí∞
scraggiy
„Hí=∞|^°ú~Qå ÃÑO°∞Qõx, Z=∞∞HíÅ
Qõ¥_«∞=Öˇ L~_Ë
scramble
ÃÑ#Qõ∞ÖÏ@, áÈ>©, áÈO®@~,
ZHí∞¯, HíÅ∞Ñ¨Ù† ZQõÉÏHí∞, ÃÑ#Qõ∞ÖÏ_«∞
scrap
`Œ∞Hí∞¯, `Œ∞#Hí, z#ﬂ=∞∞Hí¯
scraping
wÜ«µ_«~, wã≤fã≤#k, xi¡Y#~.
~
knife
HíuÎ
scratch
w~°∞HÁxáÈÜµ# QåÜ«µ~† QÀHí∞,
O°Hí∞¯, wO°∞, pO°∞. ~
coat
QõO°∞Hí∞
Ñ¨Ó`Œ. ~
knife
w`Œ HíuÎ
scrawl
zH˜¯i aH˜¯i O®`Œ† zH˜¯i aH˜¯iQå
O®Ü«µ_«~
scrawny
KÍÖÏ ã¨#ﬂQå L~_Ë
scream
Q˘~`Œ∞z~K«∞HÁ#∞, (H≥=Ùﬁ#)
JO°∞K«∞
360 361savvy screamschizophrenia scholasticism

screech
ÇÍÇ¨Ï<®Å K«„HßÅ∞ Kı¿ã K«Ç¨C_«∞,
PO°Î<®^°~
screeching
H˜K«H˜K«
screen
`ˇO°, [=xHí, Ü«µ=xHí, ^®K«∞,
J_«∞¤HÁ#∞, `ˇO°g∞^° ÇıÜ«µ∞
scribble
QõlalQå/ `˘~^°O°Qå O®Ü«µ_«~,
yÅHí_«~, xO°O°÷Hí O°K«#
scribe
qÖËHíi, O®Ü«µã¨Hß_«∞† ^°™®Î
ÇıAÅ¥ Ç¨„`ÍÅ¥ O®Ü«µ∞
scrim
"≥∞`ŒÎ. ~
shaw
uq∞~QõÅÑ¨Ù
Z=∞∞Hí
scrimmage
áÈ>Ï¡@, [Qõ_«~
scrimp
á⁄^°∞Ñ¨ÙQå rq~K«∞
scrip
¿+O°∞, ÇÍ>Ï. ~
issue
áå`Œ ÇÍ>Ï
^®O°∞ÅHí∞ Lz`Œ~Qå ÇÍ>ÏÅ *Ïs
script
ÖËY#~, eÇ≤† O®`Œ„Ç¨u, ^°™®ÎÇıA
scriptum
ÖËY
scripture
^è•i‡Hí/ Ç¨q„`Œ „Qõ~^ä°~, Çı^°~,
Éˇ·aÖò, Y∞O®<ü (ÖÏ~>˜q)
scrotum
=$+¨}~uuÎ
scrub
hK«∞_«∞, Hí∞~K‹† Qõ∞Å‡~, á⁄^°,
`À=Ú, O°∞^°∞Ì
scrubbing
`À=∞@~, O°∞^°Ì@~, ^è•=#~
scrub jungle
z@ì_«q
scrunch
(=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞) â◊|Ì~ =KıÛ@@∞¡
X`ŒÎ_«~
scruple(s)
áåÇ¨cèu, ã¨~H’K«~, hu
xÜ«µ=∂Å∞
scrupulous
<®ºÜ«∂<®ºÜ«µ qK«Hí} QõÅ,
xÜ«µ=∞=iÎ
scrutinise
*Ï„Qõ`ŒÎQå Ç¨sH˜∆~K«_«~,
Ç¨ije~K«∞, `Œxv KıÜ«µ∞
scrutinised
ã¨~â’kè`Œ
scrutiniser
Ç¨i+¨¯O°Î
scud
ÇıQõ~Qå Ç¨O°∞Q≥`Œ∞Î, áåiáÈ=Ù† (ã¨¯_ü)
H˜∆Ç¨}˜
scuffle
z#ﬂáÈ>Ï¡@, ^˘g∞‡† ^°ﬁ~^°ﬁ
Ü«µ∞^°ú~
scullery
=~@Qõk ^°QõæO°Qå L~_Ë Qõk†
HíeÜ«µ|_ç áÈO®_«∞
sculptor
teÊ, =∞¥iÎ/ O°¥Ç¨ HßO°∞_«∞
sculpture
tÅÊ~, ™®÷Ç¨`Œº~, =∞¥iÎ
xO®‡} Híà◊, tÅÊHíà◊. ~
painting
tÅÊ
z„`Œ}
scum
=∞_ç¤, `ˇ>ˇì, Ç¨xH˜O®x Ç¨^®O°÷~/
[#~
scummy
K‹`ŒÎ
scupper
Ñ¨ÓiÎQå <®â◊#~ KıÜ«µ∞
scurf
K«∞~„_«∞
scurrility
|~_«|¥`Œ∞
scurrilous
|¥`Œ∞O®`Œ O®¿ã, Jj¡Å
Ç¨^®Å∞ =∂>Ï¡_Ë, x~^®`Œ‡Hí"≥∞·#
scurry
ÇıQõ~Qå áåiáÈÜµ#Ç¨C_«∞ HíeQÕ
â◊|Ì~† ÇıQõ~Qå áåiáÈ=Ù
scurvy
ã¨¯sﬁ, ã≤ q@q∞<ü Ö’Ç≤¿ãÎ =KıÛ
ÇÍºkè
scuttle
|∞@ì, `Œ@ì† (<ÒHíÖ’) Qõ¥_«∞, Ç¨O°∞
Q≥`Œ∞Î, áåiáÈ=Ù
scythe
HÁ_«=e, H’`ŒHíuÎ
seal
=∞∞„^°, =∞¥`Œ, XHí ã¨=∞∞„^° [~`Œ∞=Ù
(ã‘Å∞)† =∞∞„^°ÇıÜ«µ∞, J=Hßâ◊~ ÖËHí∞~_Í
KıÜ«µ∞, =∞¥ã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, `Œ∞k xO°‚Ü«µ~
fã¨∞HÁ#∞
sealer
O°¥_è˜Hí
seam
(„H˜H≥>ò) |~u Hí∞@∞ì
seamounts
ã¨=∞∞„^° QõO°ƒùã¨÷ Ç¨O°ﬁ`ÍÅ∞
seance
P^è•ºu‡Hí ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~
sear
f„= L+¨‚~`À HßÅÛ_«~
search
ã¨~â’^è°#, QõÇı+¨}
sea scape
™®QõO° ^°$â◊º~
season
O°∞`Œ∞=Ù, Ü«µ∞HíÎ ã¨=∞Ü«µ~† LÇ¨
Üˇ∂Qõ~Ö’H˜ `ˇK«∞Û, O°∞z Híey~K«∞,
Ç¨>˜+¨ª~ KıÜ«µ∞, áÈÑ¨Ù ÃÑ@∞ì
seasonal unemployment
HßeH’
^Àºy`Œ
sebaceous gland
K«O°‡„™®= „Qõ~kä
secede
q_çáÈ=Ù, ÇıO°Qõ∞
secessionism
ÇıO®Ê@∞ÇÍ^°~
seclude
UHí~Qå L~K«∞, ÇıO°∞Ç¨O°K«∞, q_«
Q˘@∞ì
seclusion
UHß~`Œ~, X~@i`Œ#~
second
kﬁfÜ«µ, O≥~_À† |ÅÇ¨O°K«∞
secondary
kﬁfÜ«µ „áå^è•#º~ QõÅ/
Q“}, J„Ç¨^è•#
secrecy
QÀÇ¨º~, QÀÇ¨#~
secret
Qõ¥_è°~, Ö’áåÜ«µHßs, O°Ç¨Ïã¨º~.
~
session
O°Ç¨Ïã¨º ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~† O°Ç¨Ïã¨º
ã¨÷Å~Ö’ ^®K«∞, Qõ∞Ç¨ÎÇ¨O°∞K«∞, ÇıO°∞KıÜ«µ∞,
fã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞
secretion
„™®=~
sect
`ˇQõ
sectarianism
X~>ˇ`Œ∞Î ÇÍ^°~, LeÇ≤Hí>ˇì
^è’O°}˜
secular
Ö“H˜Hí, =∞`Œ„Ç¨Çı∞Ü«µ~ÖËx
secularism
Ö“H˜HíÇÍ^°~: =∞`Íf`Œ
Éè•=#
secure
Ç¨kÅ~, Éèí„^°~
sedate
ã≤÷O°, Qõ~cèO°, âÍ~`Œ
sedative
(LÇ¨)â◊=∞#Hßi
sedentary
K«Å#~ÖËx, Hí^°Åx, XHıKÀ@
L~_Ë. ~
agriculture
™®÷#|^°ú =º=
™®Ü«µ~
sedentes
XHı „Ç¨^Õâ◊~Ö’ L~_Ë „Ç¨[Å∞,
=Åã¨áÈx [<®Éè•
sedge
|∞O°^°<ËÅÖ’¡ ÃÑiQÕ "≥∞∞Hí¯
sediment
J=Hı∆Ç¨~, =∞_ç¤
sedition
^Õâ◊/ O®[ „^ÀÇ¨Ï~, uO°∞Qõ∞ÉÏ@∞
seed
q`ŒÎ#~, c[~
seedy
J<®Ç¨¡^°HíO°"≥∞·#† q`Œ∞ÎÅ∞ QõÅ
seep
HßO°∞, „ã¨q~K«∞, Hí∞iÜ«µ∞, *ÏÅ∞
ÇÍO°∞
seepage
T@, K‹=∞‡, áåO°∞_«∞† z#ﬂ
ÇÍQõ∞
seer
„^°+¨ì, Üˇ∂y, *Ï˝x
seethe
x~_«∞, Ç¨iÑ¨ÓO°‚=∞Qõ∞
segment
Y~_«~, `Œ∞#Hí, z#ﬂ Éè•Qõ~,
J~â◊~
segregate
ÇıO°∞ KıÜ«µ∞, Ç¨$^ä°Hí¯i~K«∞
segregation
Ç¨$^ä°Hí¯O°}, qÉèí[#, ÇıO°∞
KıÜ«µ_«~, =O°‚/ *Ïu K«„Hí~
seigniorage
Ç¨ÏHí∞¯, <®}®Å ã¨∞~Hí~,
@~Híâ◊∞Å¯~
seisin
Ç¨iÉè’Qõ~, ™®ﬁnè#~
seismograph
Éèí¥Hí~Ç¨ ÖËdx, Éèí¥Hí~Ç¨~
ã¨¥zHí~
seismology
Éèí¥Hí~áå^è°ºÜ«µ#âÍG~
seize
[Ñ¨ÙÎKıÜ«µ∞, Ç¨@∞ìHÁ#∞, ™®ﬁnè#~
Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞
seldom
JO°∞^°∞Qå, JÑ¨ÙO°¥Ç¨~Qå, JÇ¨C
_«Ç¨C_«∞
selection
Z~Ñ≤Hí, ã¨~=O°}~, ã¨~HíÅ#~
selective
Z~Ç≤HíKıã≤#, Z~Ç≤HíÜµ#,
=O°}®`Œ‡Hí
selenography
K«~„^°∞x LÇ¨i`ŒÅ ÅHí∆
}®Å J^è°ºÜ«µ#~
selenology
K«~„^°tÖÏ^è°ºÜ«µ# âÍG~
self
`Í#∞, `Œ#, ã¨ﬁ~`Œ, ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~, P`Œ‡,
ã¨ﬁ. ~
acquired
™®ﬁi˚`Œ
self-assertion
P`Œ‡xâ◊ÛÜ«µ~
self-centred
™êﬁ~°÷Ñ¨~°, P`å‡aè=∂x
self-conceit
™Èﬁ`«¯~°¬
self-condemnation
P`Œ‡x~^°
self-confidence
P`Œ‡qâÍﬁã¨~
self-conscious
P`Œ‡Kı`Œ#
self-contained
ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~ ã¨=∞$^°ú, ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~
Ç¨iÑ¨ÓO°‚
362 363screech self-containedseason seasonal unemployment

self-contradictory
Ç¨O°ã¨ÊO° qO°∞^°ú
self-control
P`Œ‡x„QõÇ¨Ï~
self-defence
P`Œ‡O°Hí}
self-delusion
P`Œ‡=~K«#
self-denial
P`Œ‡`ÍºQõ~
self-destructive
P`Œ‡<®â◊Hí
self-determination
P`Œ‡xO°‚Ü«µ~,
ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~ xO°‚Ü«∂kèHßO°~
self-discipline
ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~tHí}
self-earned
™®ﬁi˚`Œ
self-employment
ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~ Láåkè
self-evaluation
`Œ##∞ `Í#∞ J~K«<®
Çıã¨∞H’=_«~
self-evident
„Ç¨`ŒºHí∆, ã¨ﬁ`Œã≤û^°ú, ã¨Ê+¨ì
self-explanatory
ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~ q=O°}®`Œ‡Hí
self-fulfilment
[#‡™®O°÷Híº~
self-governing
ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~áåe`Œ
self-government
ã¨ﬁÇ¨iáåÅ#
self-hardening clay
ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~ Ñ¶¨∞hÉèí¥`Œ
=∞$uÎHí
self-immolation
P`Í‡Ç¨ïu, `Œ##∞
`Í#∞ ^°Ç¨Ï#~ Kıã¨∞H’=_«~
self-inductance
P`Œ‡ „¿ÑO°Hí`Œﬁ~
self-interest
™®ﬁO°÷Ç¨O°`Œﬁ, ã¨ﬁ„Ç¨Üˇ∂[#~
selfish-intention
™®ﬁO®÷â◊Ü«µ~
selfishness
™®ﬁO°÷ (Ç¨O°`Œﬁ)~
self-luminous
ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~„Ç¨Hßâ◊Hí
self-made
ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~Hí$+≤QõÅ
self-objectification
P`Œ‡=ºH©ÎHíO°}~
self-pollination
P`Œ‡Ç¨O®Qõã¨~Ç¨O°¯~
self-portrait
ã¨ﬁ=∞¥iÎ z„`Œ~
self-possession
x„QõÇ¨Ï~, ã¨~Ü«µ=∞~
self-reliance
ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~ã¨=∞$kú
self-reproach
P`Œ‡x~^°
self-respect
P`Í‡aè=∂#~, P`Œ‡Q“O°=~,
™®ﬁaè=∂#~
self-sacrifice
™®ﬁO°÷`ÍºQõ~, P`Œ‡`ÍºQõ~
self-seeking
™®ﬁO°÷Ç¨O®Ü«µ}
self-styled
ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~xÜ«µq∞`Œ
self-sufficiency
ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~ ã¨=∞$^°ú`Œ,
™®ﬁ=Å~|#, P`Œ‡xO°ƒùO°`Œ
self-sufficient
ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~ã¨=∞$^°ú
self-suficience
ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~ ã¨=∞$kú, ™®ﬁ=
Å~|#
self-willed
ã¨ﬁ|∞kúQõÅ, ã¨ﬁ`Œ~„`Œ xO°‚
Ü«∂Å∞ KıÜ«µQõÅ
selling pressure
J=∞‡HßÅ XuÎ_ç
semantics
JO°÷ qKÍO°~
semblance
áÈeHí, ã¨=∂#`Œ
semeiology
ã¨~Hı`ŒâÍG~
semi
JO°ú
semi-abstract
JO°ú<ˇ·O°¥Ç¨º
semi-arid
JO°úâ◊∞+¨¯
semicircle
JO°ú=$`ŒÎ~
semi coma
Jã¨~Ñ¨ÓO°‚ ã¨‡ $uO®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
semilunar
JO°úK«~„^®HßO°
seminal
â◊∞Hí¡ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#† „áåO°~ÉèíHí
semiotics
ã¨~ã¨¯ $f ã¨~Hı`Í^è°ºÜ«µ#~
semiotics
Éè•= „Ç¨Hí@<®^è°ºÜ«µ#~
semi-presious stones
O°~Qõ∞O®à◊∞§
semi-solid
JO°úÑ¶¨∞#ã≤÷u
semi-stylized
JO°÷â‹·bHí$`Œ
semi-transparency
JO°úáåO°^°O°≈Hí`Œ
senate
áåÅHíã¨Éèí, J"≥∞iHí<ü Hß~„Q≥ãπÖ’x
ZQõ∞= ã¨Éèí/ O®„ë®ìÅ ã¨Éèí
senile
=∞∞ã¨e`Œ#Ñ¨Ù, ÇÍO°÷Híº [x`Œ
senilicide
=Ü«µã¨∞û g∞i#, Z~^°∞Hí∞
Ç¨xH˜O®x =ºHí∞ÎÅ#∞ K«~Ç¨_«~
senility
ÇÍO°úHíº~, rO°‚`Œﬁ~, =∞∞ã¨e`Œ#~,
ÇÍO°ÌHíº |ÅÇ‘Ï#`Œ
senitism
=Ü«µã¨∞û`À xq∞`ŒÎ~ ÖËHí∞~_Í
=$^®úÇ¨º ÅHí}®Å#∞ Híey L~_«_«~
sensation
W~„kÜ«µ *Ï˝#~, L„^ÕHí~,
ã¨~Çı^°#, J#∞Éèí¥u† ã¨~K«Å#~,
`ˇeq, L^ÕﬁQõ~
sensationalism
W~„kÜ«µ*Ï˝#Çı∞ *Ï˝<®
xH˜ =∞¥Å=∞x K‹¿ÑÊÇÍ^°~† Ç¨„uHíÖ’¡
ã¨~K«Å#jÅ O°K«<® Ç¨^°úu
sense n.
qÇıHí~, JO°÷~† |∞kú† W~„kÜ«µ~†
Éè•=~, K‹·`Œ#º~
sense v.
J=Qõ`Œ~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞, J=Qõ`Œ
=∞Qõ∞† JO°÷~Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞
senseless
|∞kúÖËx, JO°÷O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
sense organ
*Ï˝<Ë~„kÜ«µ~
sensibility
ã¨¥Hí; „QåÇ¨Ïº`Œ, O°ã≤Hí`Œ,
O®ã≤Híº~, Híà®ã¨Ê~^°# : XHí Qå_è°"≥∞·#
Éè•ÇÍxH˜ L`ŒÎ=∞"≥∞·# Híà®Y~_ÍxH˜
ã¨Ê~k~Kı Qõ∞}~
sensible
|∞kúQõÅ, qÇıHí. ~
temperature
TÇ¨=∂„`Œ LëÈ‚„Qõ`Œ:
L+¨‚=∂Ç¨Hí~Ö’ #"≥Ø^°∞ HßHí∞<®ﬂ,
L#ﬂ@∞¡Qå Éè•q~Kı LëÈ‚„Qõ`Œ
sensitive
ã¨∞xﬂ`Œ"≥∞·#, ã¨Ê~k~Kı, "≥∞`ŒÎx,
ã¨¥Hí;„QåÇ¨ÏHí~
sensitiveness
„QõÇ¨Ï}jÅ`Œ, ã¨∞xﬂ`Œ`Œﬁ~
sensitivity
ã¨∞u"≥∞`ŒÎx`Œ#~, ã¨¥Hí;
„QåÇ¨Ïº`Œ
sensitized
ã¨∞xﬂ`Œ"≥∞·#
sensory
ã¨~Çı^°<®`Œ‡Hí, *Ï˝#~HíÅ. ~
nerves
*Ï˝# <®_«∞Å∞
sentence
fO°∞Ê, tHí∆, ^°~_«#† ÇÍHíº~
sentiment
=∞<ÀÉè•=~, Éè•==$uÎ, z`ŒÎ
=$uÎ, Éè•ÇÍ#∞|~^è°~, ã¨~Çı^°#† „Ç¨|Å
qâÍﬁã¨~
sentinel
Hß=e(ÇÍ_«∞)
sentry
HßÇ¨ÖÏ^®O°∞
separation
qÉèí[#, Ç¨$^ä°Hí¯O°}~,
ÇıO®Ê@∞. ~
of powers
JkèHßO®Å
ÇıO®Ê@∞/ qÉèí[#
septic
HíÅ∞+≤`Œ
septum
qÉè•[Hí~
sepulchre
â◊‡âÍ#~, O°∞„^°Éèí¥q∞
sequel
Ç¨O°º=™®#~, `ŒO°∞ÇÍÜµ, âı+¨~,
Ñ¶¨e`Œ~
sequence
„Hí=∞~, =O°ã¨, Ç¨O°~Ç¨O°
sequestration
„Ç¨`ËºH˜~K«_«~, (qÇÍ
^°~Ö’ L#ﬂ Pã≤Îx) =∞^è°º=O°∞ÎÅ Ç¨O°~
KıÜ«µ_«~
sequestrum
Hí∞o¡# Z=∞∞Hí
serendipitous
„Ç¨}®oHßO°Ç≤Ï`Œ~Qå<ˇ·<®
Ñ¶¨Å„Ç¨^°=∞Qõ∞
serendipity
J#∞H’Hí∞~_Í HÁxﬂ =∞∞Yº
"≥∞·# ã≤^®ú~`Œ ã¨`ÍºÅ#∞ Hí#∞Q˘#_«~
serene
(„Ç¨)âÍ~`Œ, nèO°, ã¨ﬁK«Ûù, x+¨¯Å‡+¨
serf
(JO°/ JO°ú) ÉÏxã¨, Éèí¥™®ﬁ=∞º ÉÏxã¨
/ ¿ã=Hí∞_«∞ / ^®ã¨∞_«∞
serfdom
^®ã¨º~, ÉÏxã¨`Œﬁ~
serialize
^è•O®ÇÍÇ≤ÏHí~KıÜ«µ∞
seriatim
„Hí=∞|^°ú~Qå, q_çq_çQå, Ü«µ^äß
„Hí=∞~Qå
sericultrue
Ç¨@∞ìÇ¨i„â◊=∞, Ç¨@∞ìÑ¨ÙO°∞
Qõ∞Å ÃÑ~Ç¨Hí~
series
Ç¨O°~Ç¨O°, „Hí=∞~
serious
P~^Àà◊#HíO°, f„=
serology
O°ã¨q*Ï˝#~
serpentine
=~HíO° >˜~HíO°, áå=∞∞ #_«Hí
=~>˜, ã¨iÊÖÏHßO°
serum
O°HíÎO°ã≤
service
¿ã=#~, ¿ã=† ¿ãq~K«∞, <ÒHís
KıÜ«µ∞
servitude
^®ã¨º~, ¿ã=, J#∞Éè’QõÉè•O°~,
ÉÏxã¨`Œﬁ~, Ç¨O®nè#`Œ
session
ã¨=∂Çıâ◊HßÅ~
set
[`Œ, =O°ã¨, =O°æ~, PHßO°~, =∂O°æ~,
xHíO°~, Qõ∞~Ñ¨Ù: ã¨^°$â◊ =ã¨∞Î/=ºH˜Î ã¨=∞∞
364 365self-contradictory setsenitism sensation

^®Ü«µ~, Jã¨Îq∞~K«∞, L~_«∞, xÅ∞Ñ¨Ù,
J=∞O°∞Û, „Ç¨`ËºH˜~K«∞, ã¨iKıÜ«µ∞
set aside
O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ∞, `Àã≤Ñ¨ÙK«∞Û, `˘Å
y~K«∞
set back
Z^°∞O°∞^≥|ƒ, P@~Hí~, Ç¨O®
[Ü«µ~
setting up
UO®Ê@∞
sever
(ã¨~|~^è°~) `ˇ~K«∞HÁ#∞, ÇıO°∞
KıÜ«µ∞
several
J<ËHí, q∞H˜¯e
severe
fHí}"≥∞·#, f„="≥∞·#, Híiî#"≥∞·#
severence
qÉèí[#, qKıÛù^°~, q_çáÈ=_«~
sewage
=ºO°÷Ç¨^®O®÷Å∞, =∞∞iH˜hO°∞
sewer
=∞∞iH˜ hà◊¡ Q˘@ì~/ HßÅ=
sewerage treatment
=∞∞O°∞Qõ∞â◊∞kú
sewing
Hí∞@∞ìÇ¨x, ^°s˚Ç¨x
sex
¢ã‘Î Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨Éèı^°~, e~Qõ~, Öˇ·~yHí
ÇÍ~Kè«. ~
appeal
~°∂áêHõ~°¬} ~
education
Öˇ·~yHí q^°º
sexagenerian
+¨+≤ìÑ¨ÓiÎ JÜµ# =ºH˜Î
sexis
¢ã‘Î q=H∆ß ^°$+≤ìQõÅ Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨∞_«∞
sexism
¢ã‘Î q=H∆ß^°$HíÊ^ä°~
sex perversion
Jã¨~|^°ú Öˇ·~yHí Hß~Hí∆
sex ratio
¢ã‘Î Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨ x+¨ÊuÎ
sexual harrassment
¢ã‘ÎÅ#∞ Çıkè~K«_«~
sexuality
Öˇ·~yHíÉè•=#, Öˇ·~yHí`Œ
shabby
hK«, Hí∆∞„^°† z~H˜ áå`ŒÅ∞ ^è°i~
z#
shade
Kè•Ü«µ, h_«, P„â◊Ü«µ~
shadow
Kè•Ü«µ, h_«, O°~Qõ∞, Hß~u†
HÁ~K‹~
shadowdge
Kè•Ü«∂~K«Å~
shallow
Ö’`Œ∞ÖËx, x™®ûO°† q∞_çã≤Ç¨_Ë
sham
q∞^ä°º, |¥@Hí~, "≥Øã¨~, ™®Hí∞†
"≥Øã¨y~K«∞, ™®Hí∞K‹Ç¨C
shaman
<ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~ÖËx "≥·^°∞º_«∞, (yi[#∞
ÅÖ’) =∞`ÍkèHßi
shamanism
P`Œ‡ =ºH˜Îx P=Ç≤Ï~z
„¿ÑOÕÇ≤ã¨∞Î~^°<Ë =∞`ŒqâÍﬁã¨~
shamble
Hí™®Üµ J~Qõ_ç† q^è°ﬁ~ã¨~
shame
ã≤Qõ∞æ, J==∂#~† ã≤Qõ∞æÇ¨O°K«∞, J=
=∂x~K«∞
shameful
ã≤Qõ∞æKı@∞, J==∂#HíO°
shameless
ã≤Qõ∞æ=∂e#, ã≤Qõ∞æÖËx
sham sale
|¥@HíÑ¨Ù J=∞‡Hí~, "≥Øã¨Ñ¨Ù
J=∞‡Hí~
shandy
ã¨~`Œ
shape
PHí$u, PHßO°~
share
ÇÍ>Ï, =~`Œ∞, Éè•Qõ~. ~
capital
=∞¥Å^è°#~ÇÍ>Ï. ~
holder
ÇÍ>Ï
^®O°∞. ~
market
¿+O∑=∂O≥¯>ò. ~
cropping
H“Å∞^®s =º=™®Ü«µ~,
Éè•y~K«∞, Éè•Qõ~ Ç¨~K«∞, Éè•Qõ~ fã¨∞
HÁ#∞, áåÖÁæ#∞
shark
™⁄O°KıÇ¨, JkèHí =_ô¤ OÕ@¡ÃÑ· JÇ¨C
eKıÛ =ºH˜Î
sharp
xt`Œ, ÇÍ_çÜˇµ·#, Ç¨^°∞#∞QõÅ,
K«`Œ∞O°. ~
shooter
Qõ∞iHß_«∞
sharper
=~K«Hí∞_«∞, "≥Øã¨Qå_«∞
shatter
Ç¨QõÅQ˘@∞ì, zè#ﬂaè#ﬂ=∞Qõ∞
sheaf
Hßy`ÍÅ ^˘~`ŒO° ÖË^® Hí@ì
shearing
HíO°Î#~, HíuÎi~K«_«~
sheen
â’Éèí, `Ë[ã¨∞û, "≥∞O°∞Ñ¨Ù
sheer
Ñ¨ÓiÎ, Ç¨iÑ¨ÓO°‚† Hı=Å~
shelf
J@Hí, JÖÏ‡O®, QÀ_«Ö’ ay~z#
JO°
shelter
xÅ∞=h_«, P„â◊Ü«µ~, PÇÍã¨~†
P„â◊Üµ~K«∞, O°H˜∆~K«∞
shelve
Ç¨Hí¯Hí∞ ÃÑ@∞ì, xeÇ≤ÇıÜ«µ∞, =∞¥ã≤
ÇıÜ«µ∞
shepherd
Q˘„O≥ÅHßÇ¨i, Ç¨â◊∞áåÅHí∞_«∞
shibboleth
ã¨~Hı`Œ~, Qõ∞O°∞Î, Ç¨^°úu, T`Œ
Ç¨^°~
shield
Hí=K«~† O°H˜∆~K«∞, P^°∞HÁ#∞,
Hßáå_«∞
shift
=∂O°∞Ê, =~`Œ∞† |kb, `ŒO°e~K«∞,
=∂O°∞Û, Ü«µ∞H˜ÎKıÜ«µ∞, =∂@=∂O°∞Û
shifting agriculture
áÈ_«∞ =º=™®Ü«µ~
shine
„Ç¨Hßâ◊~, `Œà◊∞Hí∞/ „Ç¨Hßt~K«∞,
"≥∞iÜ«µ∞, „Ç¨ã≤kúH≥Hí∞¯
shingle
Qõ∞ÅHí O®à◊∞§, K‹Hí¯Å`À W~>˜
HíÇ¨CÇıÜ«µ∞
shining
„Ç¨nÇ≤Î
shiny
„Ç¨Hßâ◊=~`Œ"≥∞·#
shirk
"≥#∞Hí~[ÇıÜ«µ∞, ÉÏ^è°º`Œ qã¨‡i~K«∞
shirker
Ç¨x^˘~Qõ
shiver
=}∞Hí∞
shivering
=}Hí@~, Hí~Ç¨#~
shootfly
O≥~_«∞ O≥Hí¯Å p_« H©@Hí~
shore
X_«∞¤, Qõ@∞ì, `Œ>˜
short
á⁄>˜ì, „Ç¨Ïã¨ﬁ, ^°QõæO°. ~
comings
Ö’@∞áå@∞¡. ~
gestation project
`Œﬁi`Œ Ñ¶¨Å# Ç¨^ä°Hí~. ~
sight
„Ç¨Ïã¨ﬁ
^°$+≤ì. ~
story
Hí^äßxHí, z#ﬂHí^ä°. ~
term
ã¨ﬁÅÊHßeHí
show
„Ç¨^°O°≈#, Ç¨>Ï>’Ç¨~, Çı_«∞Hí†
„Ç¨ã¨=ã¨¥K«Hí„™®=~. ~
case
„Ç¨^°O°≈#
¿Ñ>˜Hí
shred
=∞∞Hí¯Å∞KıÜ«µ∞
shredder
(Hßy`Íxﬂ) =∞∞Hí¯Å∞ Kı¿ã
Ü«µ~„`Œ~
shreik
H©K«∞=∞<Ë ^è°ﬁx, H©K«∞=∞x JO°K«∞
shrewd
<ËO°Êi, Qõ_«∞ã¨i, K«`Œ∞O°, xt`Œ
|∞kúQõÅ, ã¨¥Hí;|∞kúQõÅ
shrewdness
Qõ_«ã¨i`Œ#~
shrill
Éèíi~K«ÖËx ^è°ﬁx, H©K«∞^è°ﬁx, fHí∆‚,
f„=, HíO°¯â◊
shrimp
z#ﬂO˘Ü«µº
shrine
^ÕÇÍÅÜ«µ~, „áåO°÷<®ã¨÷Å~, Ñ¨Ù}º
Hı∆„`Œ~† ™®‡O°Híã¨÷Å~
shrink
=∞∞_«∞K«∞HÁ#∞, "≥#∞nÜ«µ∞,
Hí∞~z~K«∞HíáÈ=Ù, `ŒQõ∞æ
shrinkage
Hí∞~z~K«∞Hí áÈ=_«~,
=∞∞_«∞K«∞HÁx áÈ=_«~, Hí∞~Qõ∞^°Å,
ã¨~H’K«~
shrivel
=∞∞_«∞K«∞HÁ#∞, =∞∞_«∞`ŒÅ∞Ç¨_«∞
shroud
HíÇ¨C† â◊ÇÍxﬂ Hí¿ÑÊ Qõ∞_«¤, HíÇ¨C,
=∞O°∞Qõ∞ J=Ù
shrub
á⁄^°, `Œ∞Ç¨Ê
shudder
=}∞Hí∞, Hí~Ç¨~† Hí~Ç≤~K«∞,
=}∞Hí∞, Jã¨Ç≤Ïº~K«∞HÁ#∞
shuffle
=∂O°∞Ê, Ñ¨Ù#O°ﬁº=ã‘÷HíO°},
(¿ÑHí=∞∞Hí¯Å∞) HíÅ∞Ñ¨Ù
shun
|∞kúÑ¨ÓO°ﬁHí~Qå `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞HÁ#∞,
`Œºl~K«∞
shutdown
=∞¥ã≤Çı`Œ
shyster
x*ÏÜµfÖËx =ºH˜Î
sialagogue
ÖÏÖÏ[Å „¿ÑO°Hí~
siamese twins
J~@∞Hí∞#ﬂ Hí=ÅÅ∞
sib (sibling)
ã¨Ç¨ÏŸ^°O°∞_«∞, ã¨Ç¨ÏŸ^°i
sick
Jã¨ﬁã¨÷, ^°∞ód`Œ
sickle
HÁ_«=e. ~
cell anaemia
HÁ_«=e Hí} O°HíÎÇ‘Ï#`Œ
sickness
Jã¨ﬁã¨÷`Œ, O’Qõ~.
motion
~
„Ç¨Ü«∂} qHßO°~, MÏÜµÖÏ.
sleeping
~ Jux„^® ÇÍºkè
side
Ç¨Hí∆~, `ŒO°Ñ¶¨Ù, H’}~, =∞∞Oîß, A@∞ì.
take -
Ç¨Hí∆~ =Ç≤Ï~K«∞, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~ KıÜ«µ∞
sidereal month
#Hí∆„`Œ =∂ã¨~
sidereal
#Hí∆„`ÍÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
side track
Ç¨Hí¯^®i Ç¨@ì_«~
siding
=`ÍÎã¨∞ W=ﬁ_«~
sidle
`ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞H’=_ÍxH˜ *Ï„Qõ`ŒÎQå #_«
=_«~
siege
=∞∞@ì_ç
sieve
[Öˇ¡_«† [e¡~K«∞
366 367set aside sieveshibboleth shield

sieving
[e¡~K«_«~
sigatoka leaf spot
á⁄QåHí∞ =∞K«Û
`ˇQõ∞Å∞, ÇıO°∞Ãã#Qõ Ç≤Hí¯`ˇQõ∞Å∞
sigh
x@¥ìO°∞Ê, Lã¨∞O°∞
sight
Ö’Hí#~, ^°$â◊º~† J~K«<®† ^°$+≤ì ~
bill
ã¨=∞iÊ~K«Qå<Ë K‹e¡~KÍeû# qx
=∞Ü«µ aÅ∞¡
sign
zÇ¨Ïﬂ~, Qõ∞O°∞Î, (Éè•=) ã¨~Hı`Œ~
signal
ã¨~Hı`Œ~, Qõ∞O°∞Î, ã¨¥K«#
signature
ã¨~`ŒHí~, ^°ã¨¯`Œ∞, Kı„ÇÍÅ∞
signification
Éè•=™®O°÷Hí`Œ, „Ç¨=∞∞Y`Œ,
„áå^è•#º`Œ
signify
ã¨¥z~K«∞, JO°úq∞K«∞Û
silhouette
h_«(ÉÁ=∞‡), Kè•Ü«∂z„`Œ~
silt
Ñ¨Ó_çHí, X~„_«∞, |∞O°^°
silurian
Ãã·Å¥iÜ«µ<ü HßÅ~† áå`ŒO®u
Ü«µ∞Qõ~Ö’ 430–395 q∞eÜ«µ#¡ ã¨~=
`ŒûO®ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z# HßÅ~
silviculture
J_«=ÙÅ Jaè=$kú
similarity
`Œ∞Åº`Œ, áÈeHí, ™®O°¥Ç¨º`Œ,
™®=∞º~
simile
áÈeHí, ™®^°$â◊º~, LÇ¨=∂#~
simmer
L_«∞Hí∞`Œ∞#ﬂ ã≤÷u, JuHí+¨ì~g∞^°
Hí∂_« PÇ¨ÖËx ^°â◊, L_«∞Hí∞
simple
ã¨O°à◊, ™®^è•O°}, xO®_«~|O°,
™®^®. ~
imprisonment
™®^è•O°}
*ˇ·Å∞tHí∆. ~
leaf
™®=∂#ºÇ¨„`Œ~. ~
enumeration
ã¨O°à◊Qõ}#~
simpleton
J=∂Ü«µHí∞_«∞, "≥„iÉÏQõ∞Å
ÇÍ_«∞, `ˇeq`Ë@Å∞ ÖËxÇÍ_«∞
simplicity
xO®_«~|O°`Œ, ã¨∞ÅÉèí ™®^è°º`Œ
simulate
J#∞Híi~K«∞, #>˜~K«∞
simulation
HíÇ¨@~, ™®Hí∞, #@#, J#∞
HíO°}
simulator
J#∞HíO°}Ü«µ~„`Œ~
simultaneous
UHíHßÅ~Ö’, XHıHßÅ~Ö’,
J^Õ ã¨=∞Ü«µ~Ö’. ~
representation
UHí HßeHí „Ç¨uHíÅÊ#/ „áåux^è°º~
sincerity
x*ÏÜµf
sine cure
Hí+¨ìÇ¨_«Hí∞~_Í r`Œ~ fã¨∞HÁ#∞
sine die
xO°=kèHí~Qå.
adjourned
~
xO°=kèHí~Qå ÇÍÜµ^® ÇıÜ«µ_«~
sine qua non
J`Œº=ã¨O°"≥∞·# (+¨O°`Œ∞)
singeric
HíÇ≤ z„`Œ}
single
UHí, =ºã¨Î, X~@i, XHı XHí, =ºH˜Î
Qõ`Œ, UHß~`Œ, ÃÑo¡Hßx. ~
member
constituency
UHí ã¨Éèíº xÜˇ∂[Hí=O°æ~.
~
party system
UHíáåsì Ç¨^°úu
singular
UHí=K«#~† X~@i, JkﬁfÜ«µ.
~
universals
UH≥·Hí ™®O°ﬁ„uHßÅ∞
singularism
UH≥·HíÇÍ^°~
singularity
qz„`Œ`Œ, qâı+¨~, UHí`Œﬁ~,
J™®^è•O°}~, „Ç¨`ËºHí`Œ, HÁ`ŒÎ^°#~
sinister
K‹_«¤, ^°∞+¨ì, Ç¨xHíO°, „Hí∂O°
sinuous
=~HíO°>˜~HíO°
sinus
ã¨O°}˜
sink
=∞∞#∞Qõ∞, =∞∞~K«∞, =~Qõ∞, „Ç¨=∂}~
H’Ö’Ê=Ù, kQõ|_«∞, kQõ*ÏO°∞, Q˘~`Œ∞
`Œyæ~K«∞, xO°∞`ÍûÇ¨ÏÇ¨_«∞, Pâ◊=^°∞Å∞
HÁ#∞, K˘K«∞ÛHí∞áÈ=Ù, Qõ_«Qõ_Í `ÍQõ∞
sink down
Hí∞~Qõ∞
sintering
HíiQÕ~`Œ=O°Hí∞ Çı_ç KıÜ«µ_«~
siphon
=∞o§~Ñ¨Ù, J~Hí∞â◊<®oHí
sitter
LÇ¨q+¨∞ì_«∞, Pã‘#∞_«∞
sitting tenant
H˜O®Üµ^®O°∞ HÁ#™®QÕ
Ç¨ÏHí∞¯
situation
Ç¨iã≤÷u
sixes cricket
PO°∞Qõ∞O°∞ P@QåàË¡ [@∞ìQå
L~_Ë HÁ`ŒÎ `ŒO°Ç¨ „H˜H≥>ò
skeleton
Jã≤÷Ç¨~[O°~.
internal
~
J~`ŒO°æ`Œ Jã≤÷Ç¨~[O°~
sketch
z`Œ∞Î„Ç¨u, OÕMÏz„`Œ~, ã¨¥÷Å O°¥Ç¨
z„`Œ}† QõeÊHí† q<À^®`Œ‡Hí „Ç¨^°O°≈#†
z`Œ∞ÎÇ¨@~wÜ«µ∞, ã¨~„QõÇ¨Ï~Qå =i‚~K«∞
sketchy
OÕMÏ=∂„`Œ
skew
=∂iÛ#, =„H©Híi~z#
skew eyed
=~HíO°K«¥Ñ¨ÙÅ
ski
=∞~K«∞ÃÑ· *ÏO°_ÍxH˜ LÇ¨Üˇ∂y~Kı
™®^è°#~
skiagraphy
h_«Å J^è°ºÜ«µ#~
skiascope
Hí~>˜K«¥Ñ¨ÙÖ’x =∂O°∞Ê#∞
HÁeKı ™®^è°#~
skid
*ÏiáÈ=_«~
skier
^®O°Ñ¨Ù~_«, ^®O°Ñ¨Ù|~_ç
skiing
=∞~K«∞ÃÑ· *ÏO°∞`Œ¥ Kı¿ã q<®ºã¨~
skilfulness
<ËO°Êi`Œ#~, Ç¨>˜=∞
skill
<ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~, H“â◊Å~, Ç¨x`Œ#~
skilled
<ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~QõÅ. ~
workers
xÑ¨Ù}
Hßi‡Hí∞Å∞
skim
g∞Qõ_«fÜ«µ∞, ã¨¥÷Å^°$+≤ì`À K«¥K«∞
skimp
á⁄^°∞Ñ¨ÙKıÜ«µ∞
skin
K«O°‡~, Ç¨>Ïì, `ÀÅ∞† xâ◊Ûs‡HíO°},
=ez ÇıÜ«µ_«~
skipper
(=∞∞Yº~Qå „H˜H≥>òÖ’) [@∞ì
<®Ü«µHí∞_«∞
skirmish
^˘g∞‡, áÈ>Ï¡@, ÇÍyﬁÇÍ^°~
skive
Ç¨x `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞HÁ#∞
sku
#Hí∞¯, ^®HÁ¯#∞, =∂>Ï¡_«Hí∞~_Í
L~_«∞
skull
Ñ¨Ù„O≥, HíáåÅ~
skyscrapper
PHßâ◊™œ^è°~
slack
=^°∞Öˇ·#, =∞~^°"≥∞·#, xO°∞`ÍûÇ¨Ï
"≥∞·#† =^°∞Å∞KıÜ«µ∞, =∞~^°~KıÜ«µ∞
slackening
=∞~^°y~K«@~
slaking
qiÜ«µ@~, q_çáÈ=_«~
slam
qã¨iHÁ@∞ì† ^°Éè•Å∞# =∞¥Ü«µ∞
slammer
*ˇ·Å∞
slander
JÇ¨ÇÍ^°∞, JÉè•~_«~, ÇÍ„Qõ¥Ç¨
x~^°
slanderer
x~^°Hí∞_«∞
slang
Ü«∂ã¨
slant
U@ÇÍÅ∞, "≥∞∞Qõ∞æ
slap
JO°Kıu^≥|ƒ, K«O°∞Ñ¨Ù, Öˇ~Ç¨HßÜ«µ,
K‹~Ç¨^≥|ƒ. ~
dash
PHíã≤‡Hí~Qå,
`ŒHí}~. ~
down
=∞~^°e~K«∞
slash
Hí∞k~K«∞, HíuÎi~K«∞, `Œyæ~K«∞
slaughter
(z„`Œ)=^è°, Ç¨Ï`Œº. ~
house
HíÉıà®, K«~Ñ¨Ù, PÇ¨O°~ H’ã¨~ =kè~K«∞,
z„`ŒÇ≤Ï~ã¨ÃÑ@∞ì, ã¨~Ç¨Ïi~K«∞
slave
ÉÏxã¨, ^®ã¨∞_«∞. ~
trade
ÉÏxã¨
ÇÍºáåO°~
slavery
ÉÏxã¨`Œﬁ~
slavish
Hí∆∞„^°, ÉÏxã¨`Œﬁ~`À ã¨=∂#"≥∞·#
slay
Ç¨i=∂O°∞Û, ^®O°∞}~Qå K«~Ñ¨Ù,
=kè~K«∞
slayer
Ñ¶¨∂`Œ∞Hí∞_«∞, ã¨~Ç¨ÏO°Î
sleazy
JQ“O°=HíO°, =∞e#, ^°¥+≤`Œ
sledge
ÃÑ^°Ì. ~
blow
KÍ=Ù^≥|ƒ. ~
hammer
ÃÑ^°Ì ã¨"≥∞‡@
sleek
=∞$^°∞"≥·#, „Ç¨Hßâ◊=~`Œ"≥∞·#, K«`Œ∞O°,
PHíO°¬}©Ü«µ
sleep
x„^°, =∞`Œ∞Î† x„^°áÈ=Ù, =∞`Œ∞ÎÖ’
L~_«∞. ~
over
`Í`ÍûO°~KıÜ«µ∞. ~
walking
x„^°Ö’ #_«=_«~
sleeping
x„kã¨∞Î#ﬂ. ~
pill
x„^°=∂„`Œ.
~
partner
x„+≤¯Ü«µ Éè•Qõ™®ﬁq∞
sleet
=_«Qõ~_«¡ ÇÍ#
sleeve
=∞O°‡~, Q˘@ì~, AÉÏƒK≥Üµº
slender
=∞$^°∞"≥·#, <®EH≥·#, ã¨ﬁÅÊ,
ã¨#ﬂx
sleuth
<ËO°Ç¨iâ’^è°Hí∞_«∞, Qõ¥_è°KÍi† *Ï_«
fÜ«µ∞, â’kè~K«∞
slice
|^°Ì† =∞∞Hí¯† Y~_«~† J~â◊~† pÅ∞Û†
=∞∞Hí¯Å∞KıÜ«µ∞
368 369sieving sliceskeleton sketch

slick
qÇıHí† K«`Œ∞O°
slide
z#ﬂ QåAÇ¨ÅHí, z#ﬂQ˘Å∞ã¨∞
=∞∞Hí¯† *ÏO°∞_«∞^®i, *ÏOÕ HíÇÍ@~†
[O°∞Qõ∞, (=∞~K«∞ÃÑ·#) *ÏO°∞
slight
z#ﬂ, ã¨ﬁÅÊ, HÁkÌ
slime
|~Hí, lQõ@/ OÕQõ_ç/ =∞#∞ﬂ, Ç¨~Hí~
slinging
O°∞=ﬁ_«~, qã¨O°_«~
slink
`ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞HÁx #_«=_«~
slip
^À+¨~, á⁄O°áå@∞† z#ﬂ=∞∞Hí¯, *ÏO°∞†
`ŒÇ¨CKıÜ«µ∞† *ÏO°q_«∞K«∞
slippery
*ÏOÕ
slip shod
Ç¨xÖ’ xO°¡Hí∆ º~Qå L~_Ë,
J*Ï„Qõ`ŒÎQå ^°∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞ ^è°i~Kı
slit
zè„^°~, peHí, Ç¨Qõ∞Å∞. ~
lamp
<Ë„`Œ
Ç¨sHí∆Ö’ ÇÍ_Ë nÇ¨~
slob
|^°úHõ~Qå L#ﬂ
slog
|~_«Qå Hí+¨ìÇ¨_ç Ç¨xKıÜ«µ_«~
slogan
x<®^°~
slop
|∞O°^°, =∞∞iH˜hO°∞, `Œ_«∞Ñ¨Ù, hà◊∞¡
z=∞∞‡
sloth
™È=∞i`Œ#~, JÅã¨@, |^°úHí~
slouch
Jã¨=∞O°÷ =ºH˜Î† `ŒÅ=~K«∞, ÇÍÅ∞Û
slough
áå=∞∞ Hí∞|∞ã¨~† |∞O°^°† Hí∞o¡#
Ñ¨Ù~_«∞† Éèí¥q∞ÇÍÅ∞† Hí∞|∞ã¨~ =^°∞Å∞
slovenly
JÇ¨iâ◊∞„Éèí
slow
"≥∞Å¡x, *ÏQõ∞Kı¿ã, =∞~^°y~z#,
<ˇ=∞‡kQå† <ˇ=∞‡k~K«∞, "≥∞Å¡QåKıÜ«µ∞.
~
down
=∞~^°y~Ç¨*ËÜ«µ∞, ÇıQõ~
`Œyæ~K«∞
sludgre
|∞O°^°, J_«∞Qõ∞
slug
ÅÑ¶¨∞∞ji¬Hí, ™È=∞i, `Œ∞áåH˜ Qõ∞~_«∞†
=∞Qõ`Ë<ˇ>©Qõ
sluggish
=∞~^°HÁ_ç, ã¨Î|ú"≥∞·#
sluggishness
=∞~^°HÁ_ç`Œ#~, [_«ã≤÷u
sluice
`Œ¥=∞∞, ^®ﬁO°~
slum
=∞∞iH˜ ÇÍ_«
slumber
Qå_è°x„^°
slump
=∂~^°º~, ^è°O°Å∞ Ç¨_çáÈ=_«~,
kQõ*ÏO°_«~
slur
Híà◊~Hí~, =∞K«Û, JÇ¨MÏºu† JÇ¨MÏºu
áåÅ∞KıÜ«µ∞† =∞K«Û`ˇK«∞Û
slurring
Jã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå Ç¨ÅHí_«~
slush
|∞O°^°† Híiy# =∞>˜ì† |∞O°^°[Å∞¡
sly
`Œ~„`ŒQ˘@∞ì, HíÇ¨>˜, K«=∞`Í¯i
smack
Qõ>˜ì =∞∞^°∞Ì† K‹~Ç¨ÃÑ@∞ì, ÇÍã¨#†
z#ﬂ <®=† ÇÍã¨# Ç¨@∞ì† Ç¨ã≤Qõ@∞ì, Hí#∞
HÁ¯#∞, Qõ∞iÎ~K«∞† JO°Kıu`À K«O°K«∞†
HÁ@∞ì† ^è°ﬁx qxÇ≤~Kı@@∞¡ =∞∞^°∞ÌÃÑ@∞ì
HÁ#∞
small
z#ﬂ, HÁ~K‹~† Hí∆∞„^°, hK«, `ŒHí∞¯=,
HÁkÌ. ~
scale industry
z#ﬂ`ŒO°Ç¨
Ç¨i„â◊=∞
smallpox
=∞â◊¥z, ÃÑ^°Ì=∞‡ÇÍO°∞
smart
K«∞O°∞H≥·#/ PHíO°¬}©Ü«µ (=ºH˜Î)
smarting
z=∞z=∞
smash
^°∞O°…@#, q<®â◊~, kÇÍÖÏ†
^è°ﬁ~ã¨~ KıÜ«µ∞, zè#ﬂaè#ﬂ~KıÜ«µ∞, Ç¨QõÅ
Q˘@∞ì
smattering
q∞_çq∞_ç *Ï˝#~
smear n.
Ñ¨Ó`Œ, K«∞Hí¯.
blood
~ O°HíÎÑ¨Ù
K«∞Hí¯. ~
test
Hı#ûO∑ Ñ¨Ó`Œ/ Ç¨sHí∆.
vaginal
~ Üˇ∂x#∞~z Ç¨sH∆ßO°÷~ f¿ã
=∞K«∞Û
smear v.
Ñ¨ÙÅ∞=∞∞, Ñ¨ÓÜ«µ∞, JÅ∞Hí∞
smell
(ã¨∞)ÇÍã¨#† ÇÍã¨#K«¥K«∞, Ç¨ã≤Qõ@∞ì
smelt
Híiy~K«∞, (Ö’Ç¨xﬂ) Híiy~z
â◊∞„Éèí~KıÜ«µ∞
smelter
„Ç¨QõÅ#Ü«µ~„`Œ~† Ö’Ç¨xﬂ Híi
y~Kı ™®^è°#~
smile
zO°∞#=Ùﬁ, ^°O°Ç¨ã¨~
smirch
=∞K«Û, JÇ¨„Ç¨^ä°, =∞K«Û`ˇK«∞Û,
Híà◊~H˜`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞
smirk
QõO°ﬁ~Qå #=Ùﬁ† qHí@Ç¨ã¨~
smite
Qõ>˜ìQå HÁ@∞ì, K«~Ñ¨Ù
smog
á⁄Qõ=∞~K«∞
smoke
^è°¥=∞~, á⁄Qõ† ^è°¥=∞áå#~
KıÜ«µ∞, á⁄Qõ`ÍQõ∞
smoking
^è°¥=∞áå#~
smooth
#∞#ﬂx, ã≤ﬂQõú, ™®Ñ¶‘, #∞#∞ÃÑ·#,
=∞$^°∞"≥·#† ã¨∞Qõ=∞, xO°~`ŒO®Ü«µ,
#∞#∞Ñ¨ÙKıÜ«µ∞† K«^°∞#∞KıÜ«µ∞, =∞$^°∞
=ÙQå KıÜ«µ∞, ã¨∞Qõ=∞~ KıÜ«µ∞. ~
transition
™®Ñ¶‘Qå (JkèHßO°) =∂iÊ_ç
smoothly
™®Ñ¶‘Qå
smother
Q˘~`Œ∞<˘H˜¯ K«~Ñ¨Ù† J}zÇıÜ«µ∞
smoulder
Hí∞q∞e HßÅ∞, Ö’Ö’#
^°Ç≤Ï~K«∞
smudge
=∞K«Û, JÇ¨MÏºu† =∞K«ÛÇ¨_«∞
smug
`ˇeqQõÅ, h@Üµ#, ã¨ﬁÜ«µ~`Œ$Ç¨Î
smuggle
^˘~QõO°ÇÍ}® KıÜ«µ∞† x+≤^°ú
=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞ ZQõ∞=∞u/ kQõ∞=∞u KıÜ«µ∞
smuggling
^˘~QõO°ÇÍ}®, O°Ç¨Ïã¨º
ÇÍºáåO°~
smugly
^°O®˚Qå, `Œ$Ç≤ÎQå
smut
=∂e#º~, =∞ã≤, |¥`Œ∞(Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHßÅ∞)
smutty
=∞e#, Jã¨Éèíº
snag
z#ﬂ #+¨ì~† TÇ≤Ï~K«x J_«¤~H˜
snail
#`ŒÎ† ™È=∞i. ~
s'pace
#`ŒÎ#_«Hí,
=∞~^°Qõu
snake charmer
áå=∞∞ÅÇÍ_«∞, áå=∞∞
Å#∞ P_ç~Kı =ºH˜Î
snake gourd
á⁄@¡HßÜ«µ
snap
Ç¨ÏOîß`Œ∞Î, PHíã≤‡Hí~, K«`Œ∞O’H˜Î† `Œ>Ï
Å∞# `ˇ~K«∞, qO°∞K«∞. ~
election
PHí
ã≤‡Hí ZxﬂHíÅ∞. ~
shooting
Ç¨ÏOîß`Œ∞ÎQå
[iQÕ HßÅ∞ÊÅ∞. ~
shot
"≥∞O°∞Ñ¨Ù
ÇıQõ~`À fã≤# z„`Œ~
snare
LK«∞Û, É’#∞, =Å† =ÅÖ’ zHí∞¯
snatch
XHí¯ L^°∞@∞# ÖÏHí∞¯áÈ=Ù
snazzy
PHíO°¬}©Ü«µ~Qå L#ﬂ, Hß~u
=~`Œ~Qå L#ﬂ
sneak
Hí∆∞„^°∞_«∞† ^˘~Qõ`Œ#~Qå K˘O°|_«∞
sneaking
^˘~Qõ`Œ#~Qå ^°¥O°_«~
sneer
J=¿ÇÏà◊#KıÜ«µ∞, JÑ¨Ç¨ã¨ºO, u~°
™ê¯~°O
sneeringly
¿ÇÏà◊#Qå
sneeze
`Œ∞=∞∞‡
snip
HíuÎi~K«@~
snipe
^®y L~_ç `Œ∞áåH©¿ÑÅ∞Û† ã¨∞O°H˜∆`Œ
ã≤÷uÖ’ L~_ç q=∞i≈~K«∞
sniper
á⁄~z L~_ç HßÅ∞ÊÅ∞ [i¿Ñ =ºH˜Î
snob
á⁄QõO°∞"≥Ø`Œ∞, kQõ∞=™®÷Üµ ÇÍix
J==∂x~Kı =ºH˜Î, Qõiﬁ+≤ª
snobbery
QõO°ﬁ„Ç¨^°O°≈#, ^°O°Ê~, ÃÑ^°ÌiHí~
„Ç¨^°i≈~K«@~
snore
Qõ∞O°Hí
snort
Qõ∞O°Hí, Qõ∞„O°∞, ã¨H˜e~`Œ
snorter
Qõ∞„O°∞ÃÑ@∞ì, ã¨H˜e~K«∞
snout
=∞∞>ˇì
snow
=∞~K«∞, hÇ¨O°~. ~
bound
=∞~K«∞Ö’Hí∂O°∞Hí∞#ﬂ. ~
fall
Ç≤Ï=∞
áå`Œ~. ~
man
=∞~K«∞ÉÁ=∞‡. ~
storm
=∞~K«∞ `Œ∞áå#∞. ~
flake
=∞~K«∞`Œ∞#Hí. ~
bite
K«eHÁO°∞Hí∞_«∞
snowball
qÇ¨s`Œ~Qå =$kúK‹~^°∞† Ç¨i}
q∞~K«∞† ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·# O°¥Ñ¨Ù^®Å∞Û
snow plough
=∞~K«∞ `˘Åy~Kı
Ü«µ~„`Œ~
snow white
KÍÖÏ `ˇÅ¡<ˇ·#
snub n.
QõkÌ~Ñ¨Ù, HıHíÅ∞ ÇıÜ«µ_«~. ~
nosed
ÃÑ·H˜ =~Ñ¨Ù uiy# =∞∞Hí∞¯ Híe
y# ÇÍà◊∞§
snub v.
HıHíÅ∞ÇıÜ«µ∞, xO°¡Hí∆ º~ KıÜ«µ_«~
^®ﬁO® J==∂x~K«∞, |∞kúÑ¨ÓO°ﬁHí~Qå
xO°¡Hí∆ º~ KıÜ«µ∞
370 371slick snubsmirch smirk

snuff
=∞∞Hí∞¯á⁄_ç, #â◊º~
snuffle
=∞∞Hí∞¯`À =∂>Ï¡_«_«~
snug
"≥K«ÛQå, Ç¨ÜµQå L#ﬂ, ™œYº~Qå
L#ﬂ
snuggle
`ŒÅ^®K«∞HÁ#∞, =∞∞_«∞K«∞HÁx
Ç¨_«∞HÁ#∞
soak
<®#Éˇ@ì_«~, ã¨Î~aè~K«∞
soak up
Ç‘eÛ Çıã¨∞HÁ#∞
soap nut
Hí∞~Hí∞_«∞HßÜ«µ
soap stone
ã¨|∞ƒO®Üµ
soar
ÃÑ·H≥Qõ∞O°∞
sob
"≥H˜¯à◊¡`À U_«∞Ñ¨Ù, â’Hí~, "≥H˜¯ "≥H˜¯
U_«∞Û
sober
=∞~„^°, Qõ~cèO°, Ç¨ï~^® JÜµ#
sober up
`ÍQõ∞_«∞ =keÇıÜ«µ∞
soboliferous
á⁄^°ÖËO°Ê_«_«~
sobriety
x„QõÇ¨Ïâ◊H˜Î, âÍ~`Œ~, <ˇ=∞‡k
`Œ#~, Qõ~cèO°`Œ
sociability
HíÅ∞Ñ¨ÙQÀÅ∞`Œ#~
social
™®~Ñ¶≤∞Hí, ™®=∂lHí, HíÅ∞Ñ¨ÙQÀÅ∞
`Œ#~, ¿ãﬂÇ¨Ï|∞kúQõÅ. ~
anthropo-
logy
™®=∂lHí =∂#= âÍG~. ~
change
™®=∂lHí Ç¨i=O°Î#. ~
chauvinism
™®~Ñ¶≤∞Hí ^°∞O°Ç¨Ï~HßO°~.
~
conflict
™®=∂lHí Ñ¶¨∞O°¬}/"≥·O°∞^è°º~.
~
contract theory
™®=∂lHí
X_«~|_çHí ã≤^®ú~`Œ~. ~
differentia-
tion
™®=∂lHí Éèı^°#~. ~
mobility
™®=∂lHí K«Å#jÅ`Œ. ~
stratum
™®=∂lHí ã¨ÎO°~. ~
structure
™®=∂
lHí =º=ã¨÷
socialism
™®=∞ºÇÍ^°~
socialist
™®=∞ºÇÍk. ~
block
™®=∞º
ÇÍ^° ^ÕâÍÅ Hí∂@q∞. ~
democracy
™®=∞ºÇÍ^° „Ç¨*Ï™®ﬁ=∞º~. ~
realism
™®=∞ºÇÍ^° ÇÍã¨ÎqHí`Œ, ™È+¨eã¨∞Î ÇÍã¨Îq
Hí`Œ. ~
revolution
™®=∂lHí qÇ¨¡=~
socialization
™®~Ñ¶≤∞H©HíO°}
social scourge
™®=∂lHí O°∞Qõ‡`Œ
sociation
"≥∞∞Hí¯Å ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~
societal
ã¨=∂*ÏxH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#†
™®~Ñ¶≤∞Hí ã¨~|~kè
society
ã¨=∂[~.
stateless
~ O®[º
O°Ç≤Ï`Œ ã¨=∂[~
sociology
™®=∂lHí âÍG~. ~
of
consumption
qxÜˇ∂y`Í ™®=∂lHí
âÍG~. ~
of development
™®=∂l
Hßaè=$kú qâı¡+¨}. ~
of economic
life
Pi÷Hí r=# ™®=∂lHí âÍG~. ~
of literature
™®=∂lHí ™®Ç≤Ï`Íº
^è°ºÜ«µ#~
sociometrics
™®=∂lHí =∂Ç¨# âÍG~
sociopath
J™®~Ñ¶≤∞Hí =ºH˜Î
sock
=∞∞+≤ìÑ¶¨∂`Œq∞K«∞Û, Çı∞*’_«∞
socket
y<ˇﬂ, Qõ¥_«∞, Qõ∞~@, XO°
sodden
`Œ_çQå L~_Ë
sodding
f„= „Ç¨u[˝ KıÜ«µ@~
sod off
J==∂x~z Ç¨~Ç¨@~
sodomy
Ñ¨Ù~"≥∞·^ä°∞#~, [~`Œ∞=ÙÅ`À
ã¨~Éè’Qõ~
soft
ã¨∞`ÍO°"≥∞·#, "≥∞`ŒÎx, =∞$^°∞Å. ~
edged
=∞$^°∞"≥·# J~K«∞QõÅ. ~
water
=∞~zhà◊∞¡, Å=}®Å∞ ÖËxhà◊∞¡, ã¨|∞ƒ`À
^°@ì~Qå #∞O°Qõ WKıÛ hà◊∞¡
soil
=∞∞iH˜, =∞>˜ì, <ËÅ† ^Õâ◊~. ~
erosion
<ËÅH’`Œ, Éèí¥q∞ „Hí=∞Hí∆Ü«µ~.
~
moisture retention
Éèí¥q∞ P„O®Ì
^è•#`Œ/ `Ë=∞#∞ xÅﬁ L~K«∞H’=_«~. ~
science
=∞$uÎHßâÍG~. ~
testing
Éèí¥™®O° Ç¨sHí∆. ~
transmission
<ËÅ
^®ﬁO® ã¨~„Hí=∞}, =∂Ñ¨Ù, Híà◊~HíÇ¨O°∞K«∞
sojourn
Ü«∂„`Œ, `Í`Í¯eHí xÇÍã¨~,
=∞lb, q_çk, |ã¨
solace
LÇ¨â◊=∞#~, F^®O°∞Ê
solar nebula
™œO°=º=ã¨÷Hí∞ P^è•O°"≥∞·#
^è°¥o q∞„â◊=∞~
solar system
™œO° Hí∞@∞~|~
solder
@~Hí~, =∂@∞, @~Hí~`À
J`Œ∞Hí∞, =∂@∞ÇıÜ«µ∞
soldering
@~Hí~, =∂@∞
soldier
[ÇÍ#∞, Ãã·xHí∞_«∞
solemnise
ã¨~™®¯O° Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí~Qå [i
Ç≤~K«∞
solemnity
Qõ~cèO°`Œ, ã¨`Œºx+¨ª
solfatara
JyﬂÇ¨O°ﬁ`Œ O°~„^è°~
solicit
Çı_«∞HÁ#∞, „áåi÷~K«∞, JÉèíºi÷~K«∞
solicitation
JÉèíºO°÷#, Çı_«∞H’Å∞
solicitor
<®ºÜ«µÇÍk, Ji÷
solid
Ñ¶¨∞# (Ç¨^®O°÷)~
solidarity
ã¨~Ñ¶‘∞Éè•=~, UH©Éè•=~
solidify
Ñ¶¨∞hÉèíq~K«∞, Ñ¶¨∞hHíi~K«∞
solidity
Ñ¶¨∞#`Œﬁ~
solifluction
=∞$uHß=∞~^°ã¨O°Ê}~
soliloquist
ã¨ﬁQõ`ÍÅ ^®ﬁO® `Œ# PÖ’K«#
Å#∞ `ˇeÜ«µ*Ë¿ã =ºH˜Î
soliloquy
ã¨ﬁQõ`Œ~, P`Œ‡Qõ`Œ (Éè•+¨})O
solitaire
XHı =„[~`À Kıã≤# #Qõ
solitary
UHß~`Œ, X~@i
solitude
UHß~`Œ~, X~@i`Œ#~
solo
UH≥·Hí Híà®HßO°∞_ç „Ç¨^°O°≈#, X~@i
(„Ç¨Ü«∂}~)
solubility
„^®=}©Ü«µ`Œ
soluble
HíiQÕ
solution
„^®=}~† Ç¨ië®¯O°~
solvency
™ÈÎ=∞`Œ∞, Ç¨O°Ç¨u
solvent
„^®=Hí~, Pi÷HíÑ¨Ù+≤ì QõÅ =ºH˜Î,
„^®=}˜
soma
^ÕÇ¨Ï~
somalist
Jxﬂ =∂#ã≤Hí Ö’áåÅHí∞
J=Ü«µÇÍÖË HßO°}~ J<Ë =ºH˜Î
somatic
âÍsO°Hí
somatology
Éè“uHí r=âÍsO°Hí âÍG~
somatometry
âÍsO°Hí q∞u
somatopsychic
â◊sO®<åO’Qõº~ =Å¡
HíeQÕ =∞<À"≥·HíÅº~
somersault
Ç≤e¡"≥∞∞Qõæ, _ç~H©, Ç¨ÏOîß`Œ∞ÎQå
ÇÍ^®xﬂ =∂iÛÇıÜ«µ_«~
somnambulism
x„^°Ö’#_«=_«~
somnolence
x„^°=∞`Œ∞Î
sonorous
„âÍ=º"≥∞·#, ^è°ﬁx~Kı, Y~Qõ∞
=∞x "≥ØQÕ
soot
#∞ã≤, ^è°¥o, á⁄QõÉÁQõ∞æ
sooth
Ü«µ^®O°÷~, ÇÍã¨Î=~, x[~. ~
sayer
™È^≥Hí`ˇÎ, ™È^≥K‹¿ÑÊ =ºH˜Î,
*’ã¨∞º_«∞
soothe
âÍ~`ŒÇ¨O°∞K«∞, =∞`Œ∞Î Híey~K«∞†
LÇ¨â◊=∞#~ Híey~K«∞
sop
O®Üµf/ „áÈ`ÍûÇ¨ÏHí~, <®#∞,
`Œ_çÜ«µ∞, =∞∞#∞Qõ∞
sophism
Hí∂@`ŒO°¯~, Hí∞`ŒO°¯~
sophisticate
`ŒÇ¨C^®i Ç¨>˜ì~K«∞, Ö“Híº~
"≥ÅQõÉˇ@∞ì
soporific
x„^°Ç¨>˜ì~Kı, x„^°Híey~Kı,
=∞`Œ∞Î Ñ¨Ù>˜ì~Kı
sorcerer
W~„^°*ÏeHí∞_«∞, =∂~„uHí∞_«∞/
=∞~„`ŒHí`ˇÎ
sorcery
=∞~„`Œq^°º, W~„^°*ÏÅ~, =j
HíO°}~
sorciation
™®~Ñ¶≤∞Hí ™®xﬂÇ≤Ï`Œº HíÅÊ#
sore
ÉÏ^è°Ç¨_«∞, Ñ¨Ù~_«∞, „=}~.
bed
~
Ç¨_«Hí Ñ¨Ù~_«∞. ~
penile
tâ◊ﬂ„=}~
sororate
Éè•O°º K«xáÈÜµ# `ŒO°∞ÇÍ`Œ
Éè•O°º ™È^°ix qÇÍÇ¨Ï=∂_«_«~
sorption
â’+¨}~
sorrow
qKÍO°~, ^°∞óY~, MË^°~,
^°∞ód~K«∞, qKÍi~K«∞, ÉÏ^è°Ç¨_«∞
372 373snuff sorrowsojourn solace

sortie
^®_ç, P„Hí=∞}
souming
Ç¨zÛHí "≥∞·^®<®Ö’¡ [~`Œ∞=ÙÅ#∞
Çı∞Ç¨>ÏxH˜ QõÅ Ç¨ÏHí∞¯
sound
^è°ﬁx, â◊|Ì~, ã¨=∞∞„^°âÍY† K‹_«x,
|Å"≥∞·#, Ç¨>˜+¨ª"≥∞·#, PO’Qõº=~`Œ"≥∞·#.
~
knowledge
ã¨∞*Ï˝#~
soundness
â◊|Ìz„`Œ~
source
=∞¥ÖÏ^è•O°~, L`ŒÊuÎ ™®÷#~,
„Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï~
south east monsoon
PQÕﬂÜ«µ O°∞`Œ∞
Ç¨=<®Å∞
south pole
^°H˜} „^è°∞=~
south temparate zone
^°H˜} ã¨=∞j`ŒÅ
=∞~_«Å~
south west monsoon
<ˇ·O°∞u O°∞`Œ∞
Ç¨=<®Å∞
souvenir
*Ï˝Ç≤Hí, ™®‡O°Hí ã¨~zHí, ã¨‡ $u
zÇ¨Ïﬂ~
sovereignity
™®O°ﬁÉè“=∂kèHßO°~
sow
q`Œ∞Î(Å∞ K«Å∞¡)† P_«Ç¨~k
space
qâÍÅã¨÷Å~, KÀ@∞, =º=^è•#~,
O’^°ã≤, J~`ŒiHí∆~. ~
craft
O’^°ã‘
<ÒHí, J~`ŒiHí∆ <ÒHí. ~
flight
O’^°ã‘
Ü«∂#~, J~`ŒiHí∆ Ü«∂#~
space port
J~`ŒiHí∆ Hı~„^°~, J~`ŒiHí∆
™®÷=O°~. ~
ship
J~`ŒiHí∆<ÒHí. ~
station
J~`ŒiHí∆ ™®÷=O°~. ~
walk
O’^°ã≤Ö’ #_«Hí
spakle
Ñ¨Ói~K«∞
sparing
`ŒHí∞¯= =ºÜ«µ~ Kı¿ã
spark
z#ﬂ "≥∞O°∞Ñ¨Ù, q∞}∞Qõ∞O°∞, qÇıHí~†
qã¨∞Êùe~Qõ~
sparse
HÁ~K‹~ HÁ~K‹~, JHí¯_«Hí¯_«,
^°¥O°~ ^°¥O°~
spasm
D_«∞Ê, PHíã≤‡Hí ÉÏ^è°, Hí~_«O®Å
ã¨~H’K«~.
arterial
~ ^è°=∞x Ç¨ÏOîß`ü
ã¨~H’K«~.
bronchial
~ PHíã≤‡Hí âÍﬁã¨
<®à◊ ã¨~H’K«~.
cadaveric
~ =∞O°}~
`ŒO®ﬁ`Œ HíeQÕ ã¨~H’K«~, Hí>ˇì ayã≤
áÈ=_«~
spasmodic
D_ËÛ, Ç¨ÏOîß`Œ∞ÎQå ã¨~H’z~Kı
spasmolytic
(Ç¨ÏOîß`ü) ã¨~H’K« xÇÍi}˜
spastic
Ç¨Hí∆ÇÍ`ŒÑ¨ÙO’y
spasticity
^°∞ã¨û~H’K« ã≤÷u
spastic paralysis
âÍâ◊ﬁ`Œ Ç¨Hí∆ÇÍ`Œ~
spat
=∞∞`ŒºÑ¨ÙzÇ¨Ê _ç~ÉèíHí~† #`ŒÎQõ∞Å¡Å
Qõ∞_«∞¡
spate
=O°^°, PHíã≤‡Hí =O°¬áå`Œ~
spatial depth
„áå^ÕtHí Qõ~cèO°`Œ
spatula
HÁÜ«µº/ HÁ=∞∞‡ Qõi@, ^°iﬁ
spawn
Qõ∞_«∞¡
spay
Öˇ·~yHí „Qõ~^ä°∞Å `˘Åy~Ñ¨Ù
speaker
=HíÎ† âÍã¨# ã¨Éè•Ç¨u† =º=Ç¨ÏO°Î
spear
D>ˇ
specialist
xÑ¨Ù}∞_«∞
specialization
qâıë®^è°ºÜ«µ#~, qtë®ì
^è°ºÜ«µ#~
specie
=∞∞^°Ì|~QåO°~, "≥~_ç<®}ˇ~
species
*Ïu, O°Hí~
specificity
xiÌ+¨ì`Œ, „Ç¨`ËºHí`Œ
speciology
*Ï`Œ∞Å J^è°ºÜ«µ# âÍG~
speck
=∞K«Û
spectacle
Híà◊§*’_«∞† q<À^°~, ^°$â◊º~
spectacular
PHí@∞ìHÁ<Ë, ^°O°≈hÜ«µ,
J^°∞ƒù`Œ, qÇ¨s`Œ, qâı+¨
spectator
„¿ÑHí∆Hí∞_«∞, ™®H˜∆
spectrophobia
`Œ##∞ `Í#∞ J^°Ì~Ö’
K«¥ã¨∞H’=_«~ J~>ı ÉèíÜ«µ~
spectrum
=O°‚Ç¨@~
speculation
TÇ¨HíÅÊ#† ã¨>Ïì ÇÍºáåO°~
speculative sciences
Ç¨iHíÅÊ#
âÍ„™®ÎÅ∞
speculum
q=$u ™®^è°#~.
ear
~ HíO°‚
q=$u ™®^è°#~.
nasal
~ <®™® qu
™®^è°#~.
vaginal
~ Üˇ∂x q=$u
™®^è°#~
speech
Éè•+¨, =∂@, ã¨~Éè•+¨}, LÇ¨
<®ºã¨~, „Ç¨ã¨~Qõ~. ~
act
Éè•+¨} K«O°º.
~
community
Éè•ë® ã¨=∂[~. ~
event
Éè•+¨} ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞@#
speechless
=∂@áÈÜµ#† xO°∞`ŒÎO°
spelean
Qõ∞Ç¨ÏÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
speleology
Qõ∞Ç¨ Ç¨ijÅ# âÍG~
spell
=∞~„`ŒHí@∞ì, =jHíO°}~, =∞~„`Œ~†
Ç¨i}q∞~K«∞, ÖËY# „Hí=∞~ K‹Ç¨C
spell bound
PHí@∞ìHÁ#ﬂ, =∞~„`Œ=∞∞Qõú,
=jHíO°}
spendthrift
YO°∞Û^®s, JkèHí =ºÜ«µ~
KıÜ«µ∞
spermatocide
gO°ºHí}<®â◊x
spermatogenesis
gO°ºHí}’`ŒÊuÎ
spermatozoa
gO°ºHí}®Å∞
spew
L=∞∞‡† JyﬂÇ¨O°ﬁ`Œ~ #∞~z ÖÏÇÍ
"≥Å∞=_«_«~
sphincter
ã¨~=i}˜ Hí~_«O°~.
anal
~
Pã¨# ã¨~=O°}˜ Hí~_«O°~
sphinx
ã≤~Ç≤ÏHí
sphygmomanometer
O°HíÎáÈ@∞#∞
HÁeKı Ç¨iHíO°~
spial
O°Ç¨Ïã¨º~Qå Ç¨ije~K«∞
spices
ã¨∞QÆO^èŒ/ Ñ¨i=∞à◊ „^Œ"åºÅ∞
spicule
z#ﬂ`«∞#Hõ
spin
y~ysÅ∞ HÁ@∞ì, K«Hí¯O°∞¡HÁ@∞ì, K«∞@¥ì
uO°∞Qõ∞, =_çuÇ¨C, uÇ≤Ê K‹Ç¨C, HíeÊ`Œ
Hí^ä°Å∞ K‹Ç¨C† ^®O°~ =_«∞Hí∞, ã¨~kQõú~Ö’
#∞~_«∞† q+¨Ü«µ~ ÖËHí∞~_Í ™®Qõnã≤#
ÇÍO®ÎO°K«#
spinal
"≥<ˇﬂ=∞∞HíHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#. ~
cord
"≥#∞ﬂáå=∞∞
spine
"≥<ˇﬂ=∞∞Hí, =∞^è•ºã≤÷, =∞∞Å∞¡
spine chiller
ÉèíÜ«∂#Hí"≥∞·# Hí^ä°
spine chilling
"≥#∞ﬂÖ’ K«eÑ¨Ù>˜ì~Kı,
ÉèíÜ«µÃÑ>ıì, cèuQ˘ÖËÊ
spineless
Ç≤iH˜, P`Œ‡Q“O°=~ ÖËx, P`Œ‡
#¥º#
spinning
#¥Å∞ =_«Hí_«~, „Éèí=∞}~
spin out
ÇÍÜµ^®ÇıÜ«µ∞, J=`ŒeH˜
[O°∞Ñ¨Ù, HßÅ~ "≥à◊§|∞K«∞Û
spinster
„|Ç¨Ï‡KÍi}˜, JqÇÍÇ≤Ï`Œ
spiral
K«∞@ìQå L#ﬂ, „Hí=∞~Qå Jaè=$kú
HíO°"≥∞·# ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å
spiralling
„Hí=∞~Qå ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞`Œ∞#ﬂ, xO°~
`ŒO°~ =$kúá⁄~^°∞`Œ∞#ﬂ. ~
prices
ZÇ¨C_«¥ ÃÑiQÕ ^è°O°Å∞
spirit
ã¨¥ÊùiÎ, L`ÍûÇ¨Ï~, Ç≤âÍK«~,
^≥Ü«µº~, P`Œ‡
spiritual
áåO°Ö“H˜Hí, P^è•ºu‡Hí
spirograph
âÍﬁã¨OÕ@∞#∞ HÁeKı ™®^è°#~
spirometer
âÍﬁã¨H’â◊ „H˜Ü«µ#∞ HÁeKı
=∞O°K«∞@∞ì PHí$u L#ﬂ Ç¨iHíO°~
spiteful
^Õﬁ+¨~QõÅ, ^Õﬁ+¨Ñ¨Ói`Œ
splanchnopleure
J~`ŒóáåO°≈ﬁ~: J~`Œó
â◊ÛO°‡~, J~`Œã¨Îº á⁄O° Híeã≤ UO°Ê_ç#
á⁄O°
spleen
Ç‘¡Ç¨Ï~† Ç¨Qõ.
ruptureof
~ Ñ¶‘¡Ç¨Ï
peHí
splendid
J"≥ØÑ¶¨∞"≥∞·#, ã¨=∞∞[ﬁÅ,
*ËwÜ«µ=∂#~, KÍÖÏ =∞~z^≥·#, J`Œº
^°∞ƒù`Œ"≥∞·#
splendorous
L[˚ﬁÅ, k=º
splendour
"≥·Éèí=~, sîq, â’Éèí
splenectomy
Ç‘¡Ç¨ÏŸKıÛù^°#
splenomegaly
Ç‘¡Ç¨Ï~ ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å
splint
Z=∞∞HíÅ zH˜`ŒûÖ’ LÇ¨Üˇ∂y~Kı
|nÌ
374 375sortie splintspeculative sciences speculum

splinter
á⁄_«∞Qå>˜ ã¨#ﬂx |^°ÌÅ∞Qå
pÅ∞Û, HÁÜ«µº, O®Üµ "≥∞∞II ÇÍ>˜ #∞~z
peÛ# ã¨#ﬂx |^°Ì =∞∞Hí¯/ peHí/ Ñ¨Ù_«Hí.
~
group
q_çáÈÜµ# =O°æ~, O®[H©Ü«µ
áåsì peáÈÜµ# `ŒO®ﬁ`Œ q∞ye# z#ﬂ
=O°æ~
split n.
peHí, qÉèí[#.
hair
~
analysis
xt`Œ"≥∞·# qâı¡+¨}, „Ç¨u J~âÍxﬂ qâı¡
+≤~z K‹Ç¨Ê_«~. ~
personality
^°ﬁ~^°ﬁ
=ºH˜Î`Œﬁ~, =∂@ =∂OÕÛ ÅHí}~. ~
second
Hí}~Ö’ XHí Éè•Qõ~.
in
~ "≥#∞
"≥~@<Ë.
vertical
~ xÅ∞=Ù<® pÅ_«~
split v.
pÅ∞, q_çáÈ=Ù
splurge
PO®ƒù@~
spoliation
HÁÅ¡Q˘@ì_«~
spolium
|Å=~`Œ~Qå fã≤HÁ#ﬂ =ã¨∞Î=Ù
spolvero
J#∞=º~yºHí: XHí =º~Qõº
z„`ŒÑ¨Ù Jã¨Å∞ „Ç¨u #∞~_ç O°¥á⁄~k~K«
|_ç# LÇ¨ã¨i˚`Œ
sponcerer
„áåÜˇ∂l`Œ ã¨~ã¨÷/=ºH˜Î,
(P@Ö’) [@∞ì ÖË^® „H©_ÍHßO°∞}˜‚ „Ç¨u
áåk~Kı ã¨~ã¨÷
spondylitis
"≥<ˇﬂ=∞∞HíHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z#
Hí~_«O®Å ÉÏ^è°
sponge gourd
<Ëu cO°HßÜ«µ
sponginess
qO°à◊`Œ
sponging
™®Ê~l`À â◊∞„Éèí~ KıÜ«µ_«~,
`Œ_çQõ∞_«¤`À `Œ∞_«=_«~
sponsion
*Ïg∞#∞ L~_«_«~, JkèHßO®xﬂ
q∞~z X_«~|_çHí KıÜ«µ_«~
sponsored mobility
PÜ«∂ O°~QåÅÖ’
xÑ¨Ù}∞Å∞ <ËO°∞Qå Z~Ç≤Hí KıÜ«µ_«~
^®ﬁO® `ŒﬁO°Qå L#ﬂ`Œ Ç¨ÏŸ^®Å#∞ ™®kè~
K«_«~
spontaneity
JÇ¨Ê>˜HíÇ¨C_«∞, Ü«∂^°$zÛù
Hí`Œ
spontaneous
PHíã≤‡Hí, SzÛùHí† ™®ﬁÉè•qHí,
ã¨^°∞º[x`Œ, ã¨Ç¨Ï[
spoonerism
JHí∆O° =º`ŒºÜ«µ~, O≥~_«∞
Ç¨^®Å "≥∞∞^°>˜ Ç¨ÏÅ∞¡Å∞ `ÍO°∞=∂O°∞
Hß=_«~. L^®: áåÅ `ÍeHíÅHí∞ |^°∞Å∞
`ÍÅ áåeHíÅ∞ J#_«~
sporadic
JÇ¨C_«Ç¨C_«∞, JHí¯_«Hí¯_«,
K‹^°∞O°∞=∞^°∞O°∞Qå
sporadically
K‹^°∞O°∞ÇÍ@∞Qå
spore
ã≤^°úc[~
sport
„H©_«, P@, q<À^°~
sportive
ã¨O°^®Qå fã¨∞H’=_«~
sports medicine
„H©_«Å "≥·^°ºâÍG~:
„H©_«Ö’¡ QåÜ«∂Å∞, „H©_«Å =Å¡ `ŒÖˇ`ËÎ
=∂#ã≤Hí âÍsO°Hí ã¨=∞ã¨ºÅ∞, q[Ü«∂xH˜
fã¨∞H’ÇÍeû# PO’QõºÇ¨O°"≥∞·# *Ï„Qõ`ŒÎÅ∞,
„H©_«Ö’¡ O°Ç¨Ïã¨º~Qå ÇÍ_Ë „¿ÑO°Hí „^°ÇÍºÅ
Qõ∞@∞ìO°@∞ì K«O°ºÅ∞... =~>˜ qã¨Î$`Œ
J~âÍÅ#∞ q=i~Kı "≥·^°º âÍG~
sporulation
ã≤^°úc*ÏÅ∞ UO°Ê_«_«~
spotless
=∞K«ÛÖËx
spot market
HÁ#∞QÀà◊∞§, J=∞‡HßÅ∞ [i
y# ã¨`ŒﬁO°Çı∞ J~k~K«_ÍxH˜ ã≤^°ú~Qå
L#ﬂ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞/ HíO≥hû/ ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞
sprain
Éˇ}∞Hí∞
sprawl
ÇÍºÇ≤~z L~_«∞, „Hí=∞O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
„Ç¨=$uÎ
spray n.
Ç≤zHßi
spray v.
K«Å∞¡, Ç≤zHßiKıÜ«µ∞
sprayer
`Œ∞ë®iHí, Ç≤zHßi
spray printing
`Œ∞ë®O° =∞∞„^°}~
spreading
ÇÍºÇ≤~K«_«~, Ç¨O®ºÇ¨Î~, qã¨Î
i~K«_«~
spree
LÖÏ¡ã¨ ã¨=∞Ü«µ~
sprezzantura
J#=^è•#`Œ
sprig
z#ﬂ HÁ=∞‡, O≥=∞‡, J~Hí∞O°~
spring
=ã¨~`ŒO°∞`Œ∞=Ù, T@, h>˜|∞Qõæ†
TO°∞† L^°ƒùq~K«∞, J~Hí∞i~K«∞
sprinkle
zÅHíi~K«∞† ã¨#ﬂx ÇÍ#[Å∞¡
sprinkling
K«Å¡_«~
sprinter
Ç¨O°∞Qõ∞ Ç¨~^≥Qå_«∞
sprout
Ç¨Å¡=~, J~Hí∞O°~† J~Hí∞i~K«∞,
"≥∞∞Å∞K«∞
spruce
J~^°"≥∞·#
sprue
ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO°"≥∞·# P~„`Œ ÇÍºkè
spulter
|„O°∞=∞<Ë HíOî’O° â◊|Ì~, =∂@Ö’¡
`Œ`ŒÎO°áå@∞, Jã¨=∞ „Ç¨Qõu
spur
=∞∞à◊¡K«„Hí~, =∞∞Å∞¡† Lã≤HÁÅ∞Ê, Ñ¨Ùi
Q˘Å∞Ê
spurious
#H˜b. ~
liquor
HíbÎ =∞^°º~
spurt
=∞Ç¨Ü«µ`Œﬂ~, Ç≤zHßi, Ç¨ÏOîß`Œ∞ÎQå
qO°l=∞∞‡
sputum
HíÑ¶¨~
spy
Qõ¥_è°KÍi, KÍO°∞_«∞, ÇıQõ∞
squabble
HÁ>Ï¡@, [Qõ_«~† `ŒQõ=ÙÖÏ_«∞,
[Qõ_«=∂_«∞
squad
^°à◊~, Ç¨>ÏÅ~
squalid
Jâ◊∞„Éèí, O’`ŒHíey~Kı, hK«
squall
ÇÍ#Qåe, ÃÑ^°ÌHıHí
squalor
HíO°¯â◊^è°ﬁx, =∞∞iH˜
squamous
á⁄Å∞ã¨∞Å`À HíÇ≤Ê L#ﬂ
squander
^°∞ÉÏO®KıÜ«µ∞, xO°¡Hí∆ º~Qå
YO°∞ÛKıÜ«µ∞
square up
ã¨=∞~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞
squatter
P„Hí=∞}^®O°∞, HíÉÏ˚^®O°∞
squeak
`Œ∞=∞∞‡
squeeze
Ç≤~_«∞, XuÎ_çKıÜ«µ∞, ÖÏQõ∞HÁ#∞
squelch
J}K«∞, Éèí~QõÇ¨O°∞K«∞, xO°¥‡Å#
KıÜ«µ∞
squib
ZQõ`Ío, x~^°, =º~Qõº O°K«#,
ÉÏ}ã¨~KÍ.
damp
~ `Œ∞ã¨∞û=∞#ﬂ
¿ÑÅ∞_«∞, HßeÛáåOÕã≤# =∞∞Hí¯
squinting
=„Hí^°$+≤ì
squirming
Qõ∞~AH’=_«~
squirt
"≥Å∞=i~K«∞, Ç≤zHßs KıÜ«µ∞,
z=∞∞‡
stab
á⁄_«∞K«∞, HíuÎáÈ@∞, QåÜ«µ~
stabilise
ã≤÷O°Ç¨O°∞Û, xÅ∞=i~K«∞, ^°$_è°
Ç¨O°∞Û, ã¨=∞ã≤÷uH˜ fã¨∞HÁx=K«∞Û
stability
ã≤÷O°`Œﬁ~, ^è°$u, ^°$_è°`Œﬁ~
stabilizer
ã≤÷sHíi~Kı
stable
Qõ∞„O®Å âÍÅ, ÖÏÜ«µ~
staccato
`Íà◊~ `ŒÇ≤Ê áå_«_«~, á⁄ã¨Qõx
áå>. ~
passage
ã¨~|~^è°~ÖËx
J~â◊~. ~
performance
ã¨=∞#ﬁÜ«µ~
Ö’Ç≤~z# „Ç¨^°O°≈#. ~
touch
PHíã≤‡Hí
ã¨ÊO°≈
stack
Qõ_ç¤ÇÍ=∞∞, ^è•#º~Hí∞Ç¨Ê
staffage
[~Qõ=∂O’Ç¨}
staff college
L^ÀºQÆ tHí} Híà®âÍÅ
stage
Ñ¶¨∞@ì~, ÇıkHí† ^°à◊
stagger
`˘„@∞áå@∞`À #_«∞K«∞† Jã≤÷
O°~Qå #_«∞K«∞/ xÅ∞K«∞† ã¨~^ÕÇ≤Ï~K«∞,
`Œ¥Å∞, `Œ_«|_«∞
stagnant
xâ◊ÛÅ, Hí^°Åx, xÅ=^Õi#
stagnate
xâ◊ÛÅ, ã¨Î|Ì
stagnation
ã¨Î|Ì`Œ, xâ◊ÛÅ`Œﬁ~
staid
„Ç¨âÍ~`Œ, Qõ~cèO°, ã≤÷O°
stain
=∞O°Hí, =∂e#º~, qÖËÇ¨#~†
O°~[#~† =∞O°HíÇ¨_«¤, Híà◊~H˜`Œ"≥∞·#, Jaè
O°~[#~ Kı¿ã
staining
O°~[#~, O°~Qõ∞ÇıÜ«µ_«~, Jaè
O°~[#~† ã¨¥Hí;^°O°≈#~Ö’ „Ç¨`ËºHí =O°‚
^®Å#∞
(dyes)/
JaèO°~[HßÅ#∞
(stains)
ÇÍ_Ë q^è•#~
staircase
"≥∞@¡^®i
stake
Ç¨}~, Ç¨~^≥~, Qõã≤Hí, +¨O°`Œ∞
stake money
Ç¨~^≥~ ™⁄=∞∞‡
376 377splinter stake moneysprig spring

stalemate
„Ç¨u+¨ì~Éèí#, ã¨Î|ú`Œ
stalk
Hß_«, `˘_ç=∞† Ç≤e¡ÖÏ #_«∞K«∞
stalwart
=™®Î^°∞, ã¨=∞O°∞÷_≥·#, ^è≥·O°º~QõÅ,
ã≤÷O°z`ŒÎ~QõÅ, ¿ÑO≥xﬂHíQõ#ﬂ =ºH˜Î
stamina
^°=∞∞‡, ™®=∞O°÷º~, (âÍsO°Hí) â◊H˜Î
stammer
#uÎ
stamp
=∞∞„^°, `ŒáåÖÏ aà◊¡, =∞∞„^°ÇıÜ«µ∞†
`Œ#∞ﬂ, `˘Hí∞¯
stamped
`˘H˜¯ã¨ÖÏ@, Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊~, Qõ_«
a_«, `˘H˜¯ã¨ÖÏ_«∞, Ç¨ÏOîß`Œ∞ÎQå áåiáÈ=Ù
stance
Éèí~y=∞
standard
„Ç¨=∂}~, „áå=∂}˜Hí. ~
language
„áå=∂}˜Hí Éè•+¨. ~
of life
r=# „Ç¨=∂}~/ ™®÷Üµ
standardise
„Ç¨=∂}©Híi~K«∞, „áå=∂
}˜Hí~KıÜ«µ∞
standardization
„Ç¨=∂}©HíO°}~
standing
™®÷Üµ, ã≤÷u, J#∞Éèí=~. ~
army
™®÷Ü∂¿ã#. ~
committee
™®÷Ü∂ ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~
stand mute
=∞∫#~Qå L~_«∞
stand over
ÇÍÜµ^® Ç¨_«∞
stand point
^°$HíÊ^ä°~
stanza
K«O°}~, Ç¨^°º~
staple
=∞∞Yº"≥∞·#, „Ç¨^è•#"≥∞·#. ~
food
=∞∞MÏºÇ¨O°~
starch
Qõ~l, Ç≤~_ç Ç¨^®O°÷~
stark
"≥∞∞O°>ˇ·#, Híiî#"≥∞·#, =~Qõx
star mark
#Hí∆„`ŒÑ¨Ù Qõ∞O°∞Î
startle
ÉèíÜ«µÃÑ@∞ì, xâıÛ+¨ìÇ¨O°K«∞, LeH˜
Ç¨_«∞
starvation
PHíe`À =∂_«_«~, Ç¨ã¨∞Î~
_«_«~
star war
J~`ŒiHí∆Ü«µ∞^°ú~
stasis
xâ◊ÛÅ`Œ
state n.
^°â◊, ã≤÷u, Ç¨iã≤÷u, ™®÷Üµ, J=ã¨÷,
O®R~† „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~† O®[º~. ~
advised
price
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~ ã¨¥z~z# ^è°O°. ~
criminal
O®[H©Ü«µ„^ÀÇ≤Ï. ~
domestic product
O®R ã‘ﬁÜˇ∂`ÍÊ^°#.
in
~ `Œy# ÖÏ~Kè«<®Å`À.
keep
~
`Œ# Q“O°ÇÍxﬂ xÅÉˇ@∞ìHÁ#∞.
lie in
~
„Ç¨[Å ^°O°≈<®O°÷~ ÃÑ>˜ì L~z#. ~
list
O®R *Ïa`Í. ~
of health
PO’Qõº
ã≤÷u. ~
of life
=ºH˜Î J~`Œã¨∞Î/ =$uÎ
state v.
K‹Ç¨C, L^®…>˜~K«∞, q=i~K«∞
statesmanship
O®[hu[˝`Œ
static
Hí^°eHíÖËx, ã≤÷O°~Qå L#ﬂ, =∂O°x
statics
ã≤÷uâÍG~
stationary
ã≤÷O°, Hí^°Åx† HßO®ºÅÜ«µ/
ÖËY# ™®=∞„y
statistics
Qõ}®~HíâÍG~, ™®~YºHí âÍG~.
vital
~ rÇÍ=â◊ºHí"≥∞·# Qõ}®~HßÅ∞
statue
(tÅÊ) =∞¥iÎ, tÅÊ~, „Ç¨u=∞
status quo
Ü«µ^äß(Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁ)ã≤÷u
status symbol
J~`Œã¨∞Î#∞ ã¨¥z~Kı
Ç¨^°~/ =ã¨∞Î=Ù/ Qõ∞O°∞Î
statute
âÍã¨#~, K«@ì~
staunch
Qõ>˜ì, Ç¨>˜+¨ª† ^°$_è°
staunchness
Qõ∞~_≥x|ƒO°~, ^°$_è°`Œﬁ~,
Qõ>˜ì`Œ#~
stay
xÅ∞Ñ¨Ù^°Å† ÇÍã¨ã¨÷Å~, P^è•O°~,
PÅã¨º~
stay put
ZHí¯_çH© "≥à◊§Hí∞~_Í L~_«∞,
HÁ#™®Qõ∞, ZHí¯_« L~>ı JHí¯_Ë L~_«∞
stead fast
JK«~K«Å"≥∞·#, ^°$_è°"≥∞·#,
ã≤÷O°"≥∞·#
stead fastness
ã≤÷O°`Œﬁ~, ^°$_è°`Œﬁ~
steadily
x^®#~Qå, „Hí=∞~Qå, xâ◊ÛÅ~Qå
steady
ã≤÷O°, xâ◊ÛÅ, „Hí=∞Ü«µ∞HíÎ, *ÏQõO°¥Hí
steam
Pqi
steaming
Pqi Ç¨@ì_«~
steel
LHí∞¯
steep
U@ÇÍÅ∞ „Ç¨^Õâ◊~, x>ÏO°∞, `Œ_«∞Ñ¨Ù,
<®#Éˇ@∞ì, L`Œ∞Hí∞
stele
ã¨¥ú}˜Hí
stellate
#Hí∆„`ÍHßO°, `ÍO®Hí$u
stemming
HÁ=∞∞‡HßÜ«µ_«~
stench
^°∞O°æ~^è°~, K‹_«∞ÇÍã¨#, hK«∞
stenography
ã¨~H˜∆Ç¨Î ÖËY#~
stenosis
ã¨~H©O°‚`Œ
stentorian
Qõ>˜ìQå =∂>Ï¡_Ë/ aQõæO°Qå
ÇÍk~Kı =ºH˜Î
steppe
Ç¨zÛHí |Ü«µÅ∞, Qõ_ç¤<ËÅ
stereochromy
UH©Hí$`Œ =O°‚z„`Œ}
stereogenosis
ã¨ÊO°≈^®ﬁO® =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞
Hí#∞H’¯=_«~
stereoscopic vision
„uq∞fÜ«µ ^°$+≤ì
stereotype
=∞¥ã¨áÈ`Œ Ç¨^°úu, XˆH q^è°
"≥∞·#† ™®^è•O°}©HíO°}~
sterile
Ñ¶¨e~K«x, Q˘_«∞¤áÈÜµ#, =~^è°º,
|~[O°∞† ã¨~`Í#„áåÇ≤ÎÖËx
sterility
=~^è°º`Œﬁ~
sterilization
=~nèºHíO°}~, „H˜q∞O°Ç≤Ï`Œ~
Kı¿ã Ç¨^°úu
sterilizer
„H˜q∞O®Ç≤Ï`ŒºHßi
stern
Híiî#, Qõ~cèO°, Ç¨O°∞+¨
sternness
x+¨µªO°~, Hßiî#º~
sternum
LO’ã≤÷
steroid
„¿ÑO°Hí„^°=º~
stet
Jk JÖÏQÕ L~_«hÜ«∂e
stew
=∂~ã¨~, Hí∂O°QåÜ«µÅ∞ HíeÇ≤
=~_«∞.
brown
~ =∞∞~^°∞Qå ÇıÜµ~z
=~_«∞.
white
~ =∞∞~^°∞Qå ÇıÜµ~K«Hí
áÈ=_«~† Hí$„u=∞"≥∞·# KıÇ¨Å =∞_«∞Qõ∞
steward
Ç¨O°ºÇıHí∆Hí∞_«∞, ^è°O°‡HíO°Î, ¿ã<®kè
Hßi
stewardship
<®Ü«µHí`Œﬁ~
stiff
HÁÜ«µºÉÏi#, Qõ>˜ìÇ¨_ç#, =~Qõx,
ÖÁ~Qõx
stiffness
a~Hí~, Híiî#`Œﬁ~
stifle
xO°¥‡e~K«∞, `Œ∞_çzÇıÜ«µ∞, #∞Å∞=∞∞
stigma
=∞K«Û, Híà◊~Hí~† H©ÖÏ„Qõ~, JÇ¨
ÇÍ^°∞
stile liberty
#=ºHíà◊
still life
ã¨Î|ÌKı`Œ#
stimulant
„¿ÑO°Hí~, L`ËÎ[Hí~.
cardiac
~ Ç¨Ï$^°Üˇ∂nÌÇ¨Hí~
stimulation
L`ËÎ[~, LnÌÇ¨#~.
coital
~ ã¨~Éè’QÀnÌÇ¨#~
stimulus
LnÌÇ¨Hí~, „¿ÑOÕÇ¨Hí =ã¨∞Î=Ù:
ã¨Ê~^°# Híey~Kı ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞@#/ =ã¨∞Î=Ù
stimulus colours
„Ç¨nÇ¨Hí =O®‚Å∞
stingy
hK«
stiparogenic
JriÎ, =∞Å|^°úHí~ Híe
y~Kı PÇ¨O° Ç¨^®O®÷Å∞
stiparolytic
JriÎ, =∞Å|^°úHí~ #∞~_ç
q=∞∞H˜Î Híeæ~Kı Ç¨^®O®÷Å∞
stipitate
Hß~_«~QõÅ, Hß_«/ `˘_ç=∞ QõÅ
stipulated
xs‚`Œ, x|~kè~z, ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå
xO°‚Üµ~z#
stipulation
x|~^è°#
stir
ã¨^°∞Ì, Hí^°eHí, ã¨~^°_ç, Hí^°∞Ñ¨Ù,
=∞kä~K«∞
stir up
W`ŒO°∞ÅÖ’ Jã¨~`Œ$Ç≤Î/ Jã¨=∞‡u
OÕH≥uÎ~K«∞
stock phrase
Ç¨_çHí@∞ì Ç¨^°~
stock pile
ÃÑ^°ÌZ`Œ∞Î# PÜ«µ∞^è° xÅﬁKıÜ«µ∞
stoic
x„QõÇ¨Ï~ QõÅ, ÉÏ^è°#∞ Éèíi~K«QõÅ,
qO®y
stomatitis
<À>˜Ñ¨Ó`Œ, <À>˜Ñ¨Ù~_«∞
stone
tÅ, O®Üµ. ~
age
O®uÜ«µ∞Qõ~
(25000-20000 B.C)
stonewall
HßÅÜ«∂Ç¨#KıÜ«µ∞, `Í`ÍûO°~
KıÜ«µ∞
378 379stalemate stonewallsteaming steel

stoneware clay
O®u =∞>˜ì
stool
<®Å∞Qõ∞ Hßà◊¡Ç‘@† =∞Å~.
rice
water
~ Hí_«∞Qõ∞hà◊¡ Éèı^°∞Å∞
stop
PQõ∞, ã¨Î~Éèí#. ~
out process
ã¨Î~Éèí# „Ç¨„H˜Ü«µ
stopping out
J=O’^è°#~
store cattle
Hí™®Üµ ÇÍxH˜ JÇı∞‡~^°∞Hí∞/
=∂~ã¨~ L`ŒÊuÎ H’ã¨~ Ç¨â◊∞=Ùeﬂ
ÃÑ~K«_«~
story
(z#ﬂ)Hí^ä°, Wu=$`ŒÎ~† ÇÍO®ÎHí^ä°#~
stout
ÖÏ"≥·#, ã¨¥÷Å, ^°$_è°
stowage
HÁ@∞ì, QÀ^®=∞∞, y_«¤~y
straggler
K‹ÖÏ¡K‹^°O≥·áÈ=Ù, „Ç¨^è•#
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~ #∞~z q_çáÈ=Ù
straight
ÉÏO°∞Qå, <ËO°∞Qå, u#ﬂQå
straight edge
O°∞A^è•O°
straight forward
O°∞A=O°Î#~QõÅ,
=∞∞Hí∞¯ã¨¥>˜, Ü«µ^äßO°÷~ =∂>Ï¡_Ë
straight forwardly
=∞∞Hí∞¯ã¨¥>˜Qå
straight forwardness
xë®¯Ç¨@º~,
=∞∞Hí∞¯ã¨¥>˜`Œ#~
straight up
x@ìxÅ∞=Ù
strainer
qHíO°¬}˜, [e¡=∞¥Hí∞_«∞, [Öˇ¡_«
strait
[Åã¨~kè, ã¨¥Hí;OÕY
strand
#k X_«∞¤, ã¨=∞∞„^°fO°~† F_«
"≥∞O°HíÇ¨@∞ì, "≥#∞Hí|_«∞, Híë®ìÅÖ’ L~_«∞
stranded
zHí∞¯HÁ#ﬂ
strange
JÇ¨iz`Œ, J#º
strangle
Q˘~`Œ∞ Ç≤ã≤H˜ K«~Ñ¨Ù† TÇ≤
O®_«Hí∞~_Í J^°∞=∞∞
strangulation
Q˘~`Œ∞ #∞eq∞ K«~Ç¨_«~,
TÇ≤O®_«Hí∞~_Í J^°=∞_«~
strangury
<˘Ç≤Ê`À Hí∂_ç# =∞¥„`«
qã¨O°˚#
strategy
=ÓºÇ¨Ï~, =ÓºÇ¨ÏO°K«#, Ç¨^ä°Hí~
stratification
á⁄O°Å∞ á⁄O°Å∞Qå, ^˘~`Œ
O°∞Å∞Qå UO°Ê_«_«~, ã¨ÎsHíO°}.
social
~ ã¨=∂[ã¨ÎsHíO°}
stratified
ã¨Îi`Œ
stratigraphy
ã¨ÎO°âÍG~
stratosphere
ÇÍ`Í=O°}~Ö’ O≥~_À
á⁄O°
stratum
ã¨=∂[™®÷Üµ, `ŒO°Qõu, ã¨ÎO°~,
J~`Œã¨∞Î, á⁄O°, ^˘~`ŒO°
stray
`ŒÇ≤ÊáÈÜµ#, ^®i`ŒÇ≤Ê#, K‹^°∞O°∞
=∞^°∞O°∞
stream
„Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï~, =~Hí, ÇÍQõ∞, `ŒO°~y}˜
streamline
„Hí=∞|^°ú~ KıÜ«µ∞, *ÏÅ∞ÇÍOÕ
O°¥Ç¨q∞zÛ† =∞$^°∞O°¥Ç¨~
stream of consciousness
K‹·`Œ#º
„ã¨=~u
street
gkè† `Œ¥O°∞Ê–Ç¨_«=∞O° kHí∞¯Å∞Qå
™®QÕ O°Ç¨Ï^®i
stress
XuÎ_ç, „áå^è•#º~, TxHí
stretch
á⁄_çy~K«∞† ™®Qõ∞_«∞, J=kè
striate
w`ŒÅ`À Qõ∞iÎ~z#
strict
xi‚|^°ú† YzÛ`Œ"≥∞·#
stricture
xH’K«~, <®à◊~/ ÇÍÇ≤ÏHí XHí¯
™®iQå Hí∞~z~K«∞HíáÈ=_«~† PHı∆Ç¨},
f„=q=∞O°≈, Y~_«#
stride
ÃÑ^°ÌJ~Qõ, J~QõÅ∞ Çıã¨¥Î #_«K«∞
strife
HíÅÇ¨Ï~, `ŒQõ=Ù, áÈO®@~, qO’^è°~,
JâÍ~u
strike
ã¨"≥∞‡, ã¨"≥∞‡KıÜ«µ∞, =∞#ã¨∞Hí∞ `Œ@∞ì,
„áåO°~aè~K«∞
string
`Í_«∞, ^®O°~, fQõ, qO®@<®i
stringent
Híiî#"≥∞·#, YzÛ`Œ"≥∞·#, Ü«µ^äßO°÷
strip
Ç‘eHí, ¿Ñ_«∞, ÉˇO°_«∞, Y~_«~, =∞∞Hí¯†
Qõ∞_«¤Å∞ T_«nÜ«µ∞, ÉˇO°_«∞fÜ«µ∞, MÏm
KıÜ«µ∞
stripe
w`Œ, ÇÍ`Œ, HÁO°_Í^≥|ƒ† Ç¨>©ì,
xÅ∞=Ù KÍO°
stripmine
Éèí¥=ÚºÇ¨i`ŒÖÏxH˜ ^°QõæO°Qå
L#ﬂ QÆx
striving
áÈO®_Ë, „Ç¨Ü«µ`Œﬂ~Kı¿ã
stroboscope
„Éèí=∞} ÇıQõ=∂Ç¨Hí~
stroke
qã¨O°∞, Çı@∞, JÑ¶¨∂`Œ~
strongly
Qõ>˜ìQå, Ç¨Hí_«ƒ~nQå
structural
xO®‡} ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#, =º=ã‘÷
Hí$`Œ
structuralism
xO®‡}„Hí=∞ÇÍ^°~
stubborn
Qõ>˜ìÇ¨@∞ì^°Å QõÅ, "≥∞∞~_ç,
Ç¨ÏOî°~QõÅ
stud
Qõ∞„O°Ñ¨ÙâÍÅ, Qõ∞~_ô, Qõ∞|ƒÇı∞Hí∞
stud horse
^®>˜~K«>ÏxH˜ "å_Õ Çı∞Å∞
*Ïu =∞QõQõ∞„O°~
studio
z„`Œ/ tÅÊâÍÅ
study
J^è°ºÜ«µ#~, J#∞jÅ#~
stuffy
ÇÍÜ«µ∞„Ç¨™®O°~ HÁO°=_«∞`Œ∞#ﬂ,
âÍﬁã≤~K«_«~ Hí+¨ì"≥∞·#, zO°zO°ÖÏ_Ë
stultify
qã¨∞Qõ∞ Híey~Kı, =ºO°÷~Kı¿ã
stumble
`Œ_«|_«∞, `˘„@∞Ç¨_«∞, `ŒÇ¨C
KıÜ«µ∞
stumbling block
J=O’^è°~, J_«¤~H˜,
J@HßÜµ~Ñ¨Ù
stump
"≥∞∞^°∞Ì, "≥Ø_«∞, "≥∞∞~_ç
stunted
y_«ã¨ÉÏi#, Z^°Qõx
stupor
"≥∞·Hí~, ã¨Î|ú`Œ, =∞¥O°Ûù
sturdiness
^®O°¤ùº~, â◊H˜ÎâÍi`Œ
stye
Hí~>˜Hí∞O°∞Ñ¨Ù
style
(Éè•ë®)â‹·e† ¿ÑO°∞, Ç¨^°úu, "≥·Yi,
fO°∞
stylization
â‹·bHíO°}
stylized
â‹·bHí$`Œ
stylograph
ed`ŒO°¥Ç¨~
stylus
O®¿ã Ç¨^°úu/ =ã¨∞Î=Ù
stymie
xã¨ûÇ¨Ü«µ ã≤÷uÖ’ Ç¨_«ÇıÜ«µ∞,
J_«¤~Hí∞Å∞ HíeÊ~K«∞
suable
^®ÇÍ ÇıÜ«µ`Œy#
suave
=∞^è°∞O°Éè•+≤, q#„=∞~Qå L~_Ë
=ºH˜Î† âÍ~`Œ"≥∞·#, J#∞#Üµ~Kı, âÍ~`Œ
Ç¨O°Kı, ã¨∞jÅ
sub-aerial
LÇ¨ÇÍÜ«µ∞, QåeH˜~^°,
Éèí¥=∞∞ºÇ¨i`ŒÅ~ÃÑ· ã¨~Éèíq~Kı
subaltern
`ŒHí∞¯= Ç¨^°qÖ’ L~_Ë† H≥ÃÑì<£
Hí~>ı H˜~^° Ç¨^°qÖ’ L~_Ë L^Àºy
sub-conjunctival
Hí~>˜ÃÑ· á⁄O°Ö’x
sub-conscious
LÇ¨ Kı`Œ#/ J~`ŒóâıÛ`Œ
#Ö’ L#ﬂ
sub-continent
LÇ¨Y~_«~
sub-culture
LÇ¨ã¨~ã¨¯ $u
subcutaneous
J^è°â◊ÛO°‡~, K«O°‡~ H˜~k
Éè•Qõ~
subject
PÖËYº =ã¨∞Î=Ù, J~â◊~,
áåOîßº~â◊~, =∞∞~^°ã¨∞Î Ç¨sHí∆Å H’ã¨~
Z~Ç≤Hí Kıã≤#/ ã¨ﬁK«Ûù~^°~Qå =∞∞~^°∞Hí∞
=zÛ# =ºH˜Î
subjection
Ö’|O°∞K«∞H’=_«~, Pnè#`Œ
subjective idealism
P`Í‡„â◊Ü«µ Éè•=
ÇÍ^°~
subjectivity
P`Í‡„â◊Ü«µ`Œ
subjugate
J}˜zÇıÜ«µ∞, [Üµ~K«∞, =â◊
Ç¨O°K«∞HÁ#∞
subjugation
ÉÏxã¨`Œﬁ~, ^°=∞~
sub-lease
H“Å∞^®O°∞ =∞O˘HíiH˜ H“Å∞Hí∞
WK«∞Û
sublimation
L^®`ŒÎ`Œ, L`ŒÊ`Œ#~
sublimity
L^®`ŒÎ`Œ
sublingual
<®Å∞Hí H˜~k
submarine
[ÖÏ~`ŒO®æq∞. ~
canyon
ã¨=∞∞„^°~Ö’x Ö’`ˇ·# Ö’Ü«µ
submerge
h>˜Ö’ =∞∞~K«∞/ =∞∞xyáÈ=Ù
submissive
J}Hí∞= QõÅ, ÖÁ~y L~_Ë
submit
ÖÁ~Qõ∞, Ö’|_«∞, ã¨=∞iÊ~K«∞,
^®YÅ∞KıÜ«µ∞
380 381stoneware clay submitstripe stripmine

sub-muscular
Hí~_«O®ÅH˜~k
suborn
<ËO®xH˜ Ñ¨ÙiHÁÅ∞Ê, `ŒÇ¨C_«∞
™êHõ∆ º~ K‹Ç≤Ê~K«∞
subrogate
„Ç¨`Íº=∂ﬂÜ«µ~KıÜ«µ∞, |kb
KıÜ«µ∞
subrogation
O°∞}^®`Œ |kb/=∂O°∞Ê
subscribe
K«~^•^®O°∞xQå KıO°_«~, J~w
Híi~K«∞, ã¨~`ŒHí~KıÜ«µ∞
subscriber
K«~^®^®O°∞, ã¨=∞O°÷Hí∞_«∞
subscription
K«~^®, qO®à◊~ (K‹e¡~Ñ¨Ù)
subsequently
Ç≤=∞‡@, J#~`ŒO°~
subserve
LÇ¨Üˇ∂QõÇ¨_«∞, ™®^è°#=∞Qõ∞
subservient
Ç¨O®nè#† `ÍÉı^®O°∞
subside
<ˇ=∞‡kÇ¨_«∞, ã¨^°∞Ì=∞}∞Qõ∞, LÇ¨â◊
q∞~K«∞, âÍ~u~K«∞
subsidence drowning
Éèí¥=∞º=`ŒO°}~
subsidiary
Jnè#, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µHí. ~
company
J#∞|~^è° ÇÍºáåO° ã¨~ã¨÷
subsidy
ã¨aû_ô, O®Üµf, ^è°#ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~
subsistence
r=<Àáåkè, |`Œ∞Hí∞`ˇO°∞=Ù,
=∞<À=$uÎ
substance
Ç¨^®O°÷~† ™®O°~† ™®O®~â◊~,
„^°=º~
substandard
#¥º# „Ç¨=∂}~, J„áå
=∂}˜Hí
substantial
Qõ}hÜ«µ"≥∞·#, `Œy#~`Œ,
^°$_è°"≥∞·#, KÍe#~`Œ, JkèHí, „Ç¨^è•#
substantiate
xO°¥Ç≤~K«∞, `Œy# P^è•
O®Å∞ K«¥Ç≤~K«∞
substantive
qâı+¨º~, ã¨~[˝
substitute
„Ç¨`Íº=∂ﬂÜ«µ~, „Ç¨`Íº
=∂ﬂÜ«µ/ |^°∞Å∞ =ºH˜Î† „Ç¨uHı∆Ç¨~† XHíi
|^°∞Å∞ ÇıO˘HíO°∞ =K«∞Û, =∂O°∞QåÃÑ@∞ì
substractive system
fã≤Çı`Œ/ =º=HíÅ#
Ç¨^°úu
subtle
xQõ¥_è°"≥∞·#, ã¨¥Hí;, HíÇ¨@, l`Œ∞ÎÅ
=∂i, Hí∞>˜Å
subtleties
ã¨¥Hí;Éèı^®Å∞
subtlety
ã¨¥Hí;Éèı^°~, HßÇ¨@º~, l`Œ∞ÎÅ
=∂i`Œ#~
subtract
=º=HíÅ#~KıÜ«µ∞, fã≤Çı`Œ
subtraction
=º=HíÅ#~, fã≤Çı`Œ
subvention
Pi÷Hí ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~
subversion
q„^ÀÇ¨Ï~, Hí∂Å^ÀÜ«µ@~
subvert
#+¨ìÇ¨O°K«∞, áå_«∞KıÜ«µ∞, Hí∂Å
^ÀÜ«µ∞, <®â◊#~KıÜ«µ∞
succeed
ã¨Ñ¶¨Å=∞Qõ∞, L`ŒÎO®kèHßi JQõ∞
succession
ÇÍO°ã¨`Œﬁ~, „Hí=∞~, Ç¨O°~Ç¨O°
succumb
ÖÁ~Qõ∞, Ö’|_«∞, J}∞Qõ∞, K«x
áÈ=Ù
succour
ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~, =Ú+≤ìQå ÃÑ>ıì J#ﬂ~
suck
Ç‘Å∞Û, `ÍQõ∞, ÖÏÉèí~fÜ«µ∞
sucker
Ç≤ÅHí "≥∞∞ÅHí
suckling
K«#∞áåÅ∞ WK«∞Û
sucrose
ã¨∞„HÀA, K«H≥¯O°, K‹O°Hí∞ #∞~z
`ŒÜ«∂O≥·# K«H≥¯O°
suction
K«¥+¨}~, Ç‘Å∞ÛHÁ#@~,
`ÍQõ@~
sudden death
(„H©_»Ö’¡) `ŒHí} Ñ¶¨e`Œ~
suddenly
zÇÍÅ∞#, kQõ∞æ#, JHí™®‡`Œ∞ÎQå
sue
ÇÍº[º~ÇıÜ«µ∞, „áåi÷~K«∞
suffering
ÉÏ^è°, =º^è°, #Å∞Qõ∞_«∞
suffocation
âÍﬁã¨#∞ J_«¤y~K«∞, Q˘~`Œ∞
Ç¨@∞ìHÁ#∞, J}zÃÑ@∞ì
suffrage
ZxﬂHí/ F@∞ Ç¨ÏHí∞¯
suffragette
¢ã‘ÎÅ F@∞Ç¨ÏHí∞¯ L^°º=∞
HßO°∞Å∞
suffuse
x~Ñ¨Ù, =∞∞~K‹`Œ∞Î
suggestively
ã¨¥K«#Qå
suicide
P`Œ‡Ç¨Ï`Œº.
altrustic
~ `Œ#
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~/ `Œ# ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~ =∞~z H’ã¨~
XHí =ºH˜Î `Œ##∞ `Í#∞ K«~Ñ¨ÙH’=_«~.
~
anomi
XHí ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~Ö’ W=∞_«ÖËHí
XHí =ºH˜Î K«xáÈ=_«~
suitability
á⁄~`Œ#, á⁄~kHí
sullen
ÇÍºHí∞Å~Qå L~_Ë, zO°zO°ÖÏ_Ë,
JHßO°}~Qå H’Ç≤~Kı
sulphur
Qõ~^è°Hí~
summit
tYO®„Qõ~. ~
meeting
tYO®„Qõ
ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~
sumptuary
Ju=ºÜ«µ~ xÜ«µ~„u~Kı
sumptuously
Ç¨iÑ¨ÓO°‚, k=º, ã¨∞Y„Ç¨^°
sun-bath
P`ŒÇ¨™®ﬂ#~
sunday painter
qÖÏã¨ z„`ŒHßO°∞_«∞
sunfast
Z~_« =∞xﬂHí
sunhemp (bombay hemp)
[#Ç¨<®O°
sunset
ã¨¥O®ºã¨Î=∞Ü«µ~
superannuation
=Ü«µã¨∞ K‹Å¡@~,
ÇÍO°úHíº~
super cooled
Ju j`ŒbHí$`Œ
super cooling
Ju j`ŒbHíO°}~
superego
LÇ¨iÉ’^è•`Œ‡
superrogatory
HíO°ÎÇÍºf`Œ"≥∞·#
superfine
Çı∞Öˇ·#, „âı+¨ª"≥∞·#, KÍÖÏã¨∞xﬂ`Œ
"≥∞·#
superfluities
J<®=â◊ºHí PÖ’K«#Å∞/
=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞
superfluous
J<®=â◊ºHí"≥∞·#, J`ŒºkèHí
superimposition
P^è•ºO’Ç¨}
superior
L`Œ¯ $+¨ì, L#ﬂ`Œ, LK«Ûù, Çı∞Öˇ·#
supermatism
áåO°=∞ºÇÍ^°~, áåO°q∞`Œ
ÇÍ^°~
supermind
Jkè=∞#ã¨∞û
supernumerary
™®^è•O°} ã¨~Yº Hí~>ˇ
ZHí∞¯=, xÜ«µq∞`Œ ã¨~Yº#∞ q∞~z#,
ã¨~MÏºkèHí
superposition
Jkè™®÷Ç¨#~
super power
J„QõO®[º~
supersonic
ã¨¥Ç¨O∑™ÈxH±, Ju^è•ﬁxHí
superstition
=∞¥_è°qâÍﬁã¨~, „Éèí=∞
supination
L`ÍÎ##~
supine
"≥Å¡H˜ÖÏ Ç¨_«∞H’=_«~, ™È=∞i
JÜµ#, JÅã¨@QõÅ, =∞`Œ∞ÎQå L#ﬂ,
L`ÍÎ#
supplementary demand
J#∞|~^è°
Ç¨^°∞Ì
supply demand gap
ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O®–yO®H©Å
J~`ŒO°~
support
T`Œ, P^è•O°~, J~_«, Kı^°~_«†
Kı^À_«∞, J=Å~|#~, P^è•O°~, =∞^°Ì`Œ∞,
^°#∞ﬂ, ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~, |ÅÇ¨O°K«∞, ™®Ü«µÇ¨_«∞
supposition
J~wHí$`Í~â◊~, HíÅÊ#,
J#∞=∂#~
suppuration
p=∞∞Ç¨@ì_«~
supremacy
PkèÇ¨`Œº~, „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~
supremo
Jkè<Ë`Œ, „Ç¨^ä°=∞∞_«∞
supression
J}zÇı`Œ, `Œyæ~Ñ¨Ù
surdity
K‹q>˜`Œ#~
surface
(LÇ¨i)`ŒÅ~, LÇ¨iÉè•Qõ~
surface case
qÉèíH˜Î
surface structure
LÇ¨i`ŒÅ xO®‡}~
surface tension
`ŒÅ`Œ#º`Œ
surge
Lá⁄Ê~Qõ∞† [#ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~, JÅ,
HíÖ’¡Å~
surmise
TÇ¨Ï, Éè•=#, J#∞=∂#~
surpass
JkèQõq∞~K«∞, Ju„Híq∞~K«∞
surplus
q∞Qõ∞Å∞, JkèHí~, âı+¨~, J^°#~
surrealism
JkèÇÍã¨ÎqHí`Œ
surrealist
JkèÇÍã¨ÎqHí`ÍÇÍk
surrejoinder
„Ç¨uÇÍ^®xH˜ ã¨=∂^è•#~
surrender
ÖÁ~Qõ∞ÉÏ@∞. ~
value
=^°∞Å∞HÁ#ﬂ qÅ∞=
surreptitious
J„Hí=∞"≥∞·#, O°Ç¨Ïã¨º"≥∞·#,
^˘~Qõ`Œ#~Qå, "≥Øã¨y~z Kıã≤#
surreptitiously
O°Ç¨Ïã¨º~Qå, „Ç¨K«Ûù#ﬂ~Qå
surrogate
Hí$„u=∞† „Ç¨`Íº=∂ﬂÜ«µ†
=∂O°∞. ~ woman
ÇıO˘HíiH˜ Ç≤Å¡eﬂ
HíxÃÑ>ıì ¢ã‘Î
382 383sub-muscular surrogatesuicide suitability

surrounding
K«∞@¥ì ÇÍºÇ≤~z#, ÇÍº=
O°Î#~, Ç¨iã¨O°
surveillance
xÑ¶¨∂
surveyor
ã¨¥„`Œ„QåÇ≤Ï
susceptibility
„QõÇ¨Ï}jÅ`Œ, ã¨∞xﬂ`Œ`Œﬁ~,
q=â◊`Œ
suspense
JxtÛ`Œ ã≤÷u, L`Œ¯~Oî°
suspicion
ã¨~â◊Ü«µ~, JÇ¨#=∞‡Hí~, J#∞
=∂#~, ã¨~^ÕÇ¨Ï~
sustain
`Œ@∞ìH’=_«~, HÁ#™®y~K«_«~
sustenance
xÅ|_Ë, HÁ#™®QÕ, xÅ^˘Hí∞¯
Hí∞<Ë
suture
ã¨¥^°#~, O≥~_«∞ Z=∞∞HíÅ∞ Híe¿ã
KÀ@∞, K«O°‡~ KıiÛHí∞@ì_«~
suzerainty
Jkèã¨`ÍÎHí~, PkèÇ¨`Œº~
swab
Ç¨uÎ=∞¥@
swallow
ÉèíH˜∆~K«∞, Hí|o~K«∞, (kQõ)
q∞~Qõ∞† hà◊∞§ #=∞∞Å∞, Ñ¨ÓiÎQå #=∞∞‡,
PÖ’K«#eﬂ Q˘~`Œ∞ ^®@x=ﬁHí∞~_«∞. ~
down
kQõq∞~Qõ∞
swamp
z`ŒÎ_ç<ËÅ, `Œ~Ç¨O°Éèí¥q∞
swarm
ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~, Qõ∞~Ñ¨Ù† Qõ∞q∞Qõ¥_«∞
sway
Tyã¨ÖÏ@, _ÀÅ#~, Ç¨iáåÅ#,
„Ç¨MÏºu, Ç¨Å∞Hí∞|_ç, „Ç¨Éè•=~, Jkè
HßO°~† âÍã¨#~† O®[º~† =∞∞~^°∞ "≥#
HíHí∞ TQõ∞, P_ç~K«∞, uÇ¨C
swear
X@∞ìÃÑ@∞ìHÁ#∞, „Ç¨=∂}~ KıÜ«µ∞
sweat
K‹=∞@, Ç¨i„â◊=∞, K‹=∞O°∞Û
sweep
"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~Qå Q≥Å∞K«∞HÁ#∞, â◊∞„Éèí~
KıÜ«µ∞
sweet orange
|`ÍÎÜµ
sweet potato
zÅQõ_«^°∞~Ç¨, Qõ#∞ã¨∞Qõ_«¤
swell
ÇÍÑ¨Ù, á⁄~Qõ∞, L|∞ƒ
swelling
L|ƒi~`Œ, ÇÍÑ¨Ù
sweltering
LHí¯Qå L#ﬂ, L=∞‡O°~Qå
L#ﬂ
swerve
^®i`ŒÇ¨C, K«Å#~, Ç¨^è°„Éèí+¨ì`Œ
swift
ÇıQõ~QõÅ, f„=, ã¨`ŒﬁO°
swiftly
`ŒﬁO°Qå, ã¨`ŒﬁO°~Qå
swiftness
ÇıQõ~, `Œﬁi`Œ`Œﬁ~
swig
ZHí∞¯= "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~Ö’ ¿ãq~K«∞
swill
Hí_«∞Qõ∞
swimming
D`Œ
swindle
HíÇ¨@~, "≥Øã¨~, ^°Qå, =~K«#,
=~z~K«∞, ^°QåKıÜ«µ∞, _«|∞ƒHß*ËÜ«µ∞
swindler
"≥Øã¨Qå_«∞, ^°QåH’O°∞
swine
Ç¨~k, `Œ∞K«∞Ûù_«∞
swirs
ã¨∞_çQåe, h>˜ã¨∞_ç† ã¨∞à◊∞§uO°∞Qõ∞,
ã¨∞_«∞ÅÖ’ HÁ@∞ìHÁxáÈ=Ù
swirling
ÇıQõ~Qå ã¨∞_«∞Å∞ uO°∞Qõ∞`Œ¥
„Ç¨=Ç≤Ï~K«@~
sword bean
`Œ~|HßÜ«µ
sycophancy
=∞∞Yã¨∞Îu† =ºH˜Î PO®^è°#
sycophant
K‹~KÍ, `˘`Œ∞Î, Kå@∞HßO°∞_«∞,
Éèí[#Ç¨O°∞_«∞
syllable
JHí∆O°~, =O°‚~, Ç¨^®~â◊~
syllabus
áåOî°º„Ç¨}®oHí, q+¨Ü«µ
ã¨~„QõÇ¨Ï~
syllogism
<®ºÜ«µ „Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ~
syllogize
`ŒO°¯Ç¨^°úu „Ç¨Üˇ∂y~K«∞, `ŒO°¯
O°¥Ç¨~Ö’ xO°¥Ç≤~K«∞
symbiosis
ã¨Ç¨Ïr=#~
symbol
ã¨~Hı`Œ~, zÇ¨Ïﬂ~, ÖÏ~Kè«#~,
Qõ∞O°∞Î, „Ñ¨fHõ
symbolic
„Ç¨fHß`Œ‡Hí, ÖÏ~Kè«#„áåÜ«µ
symbolism
„Ç¨fHíÇÍ^°~
symbolist
„Ç¨fHß`Œ‡Hí O°K«Üµ`Œ
symmetrical
ã¨∞+¨∞ª
symmetry
ã¨=∞O°¥Ç¨`Œ, ™œ+¨ª=~, ã¨=∞
qÉèíHßÎ~Qõ`Œﬁ~
sympathy
™®#∞Éèí¥u, HíxHíO°~, ^°Ü«µ
symphony
ã¨ﬁO°ã¨Çı∞‡à◊#~
symposium
ã¨^°ã¨∞û, QÀ+≤ª, ã¨Çı∞‡à◊#~
symptom
(ÇÍºkè) ÅHí}~, ã¨¥K«#.
latent
~ Qõ∞Ç¨Î ÅHí}~
symptomatology
O’QõÅHí} âÍG~
synaeresis
ã¨~H’K«~
synarchy
ã¨Ç¨ÏáåÅ#~
sync
[`Œ HíÅ=HíáÈ=_«~
synchronic
UHí HßeHí
synchronism
ã¨=∞=O°‚ÇÍ^°~, ã¨=∞Hßb
#`Œ
syncope
=∞^è°º ^è°ﬁxÖ’Ç¨~† =∞¥O°Ûù
syndicalism
„âÍq∞Hí ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞ ÇÍ^°~
syndrome
ÇÍºkè ÅHí}®Å ã¨=∞+≤ìO°¥Ç¨~
synergism
Üˇ∂QõÇÍÇ¨ÏHí~
synergy
ã¨=∞+≤ì/ ã¨=∞xﬁ`Œ K«O°º
syngenism
Híeã≤ ÃÑO°Qõ_«~ =Å¡ UO°Ê_Ë
SHí=∞`Œº Éè•=~
synodic month
KÍ~„^°=∂# =∂ã¨~
synomosy
O®[H©Ü«µ O°Ç¨Ïã¨º ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~
synonym
ã¨=∂<®O°úHí~, Ç¨O®ºÜ«µÇ¨^°~
synopsis
=∞∞Yºq+¨Ü«µã¨¥zHí,
™®O®~â◊~† `Í`ŒÊO°º~
synovial fluid
Ãã·<À=Ü«µÖò „^°=~
syntagma
ÇÍºHíO°} |^°ú"≥∞·# =∂@Å
Hí∂O°∞Ê
syntagmatic
ã¨~Üˇ∂[# Ç¨^°úu
syntax
ÇÍHíºxO®‡}~
synthesis
ã¨~Üˇ∂[#~, ã¨~âı¡+¨}(~),
ã¨=∞#ﬁÜ«µ~
synthetic
Hí$„u=∞, ã¨~t¡+¨ì, ã¨~Üˇ∂l`Œ.
~
cubism
ã¨~Üˇ∂l`Œ ã¨¥÷Å`ÍÇÍ^°~
syphilis
ã¨ÇÍÜµO’Qõ~, XHí O°Hí"≥∞·# ã¨∞Y
ÇÍºkè
syrian art
ã≤iÜ«∂ Híà◊
systematic
„Hí=∞ Ç¨^°úuÖ’ =sæHíO°}
„Ç¨HßO°~ L~_Ë/ #_çKı
system
Ç¨^°úu, q^è•#~, =º=ã¨÷
systemic
^≥·Ç≤ÏHí
systems approach
=º=™®÷ Ç¨^°úu,
=º=™®÷ ^°$HíÊ^ä°~
systole
Ç¨Ï$^°Ü«µ =∞∞Hí∞à◊#~
384 385surrounding tacticiansymphony symphony
T t
tab
z=O°, HÁ#, HÁã¨† xÑ¶¨∂
tabby
QÀ^è°∞=∞O°~Qõ∞ Ç≤e¡
table
Ç¨>˜ìHí, Çı∞*Ï|Å¡, *Ïa`Í
table v.
ã¨ÉèíHí∞ ã¨=∞iÊ~K«∞, Z^°∞@Ç¨_«∞
tableau
J^°∞ƒù`Œ ^°$â◊º~† z„`Œ~† <®@Hí~
tabloid
z#ﬂ ÇÍO®ÎÇ¨„uHí/ =ã¨∞Î=Ù, z#ﬂ
Ñ¶¨ÅHí~, =∞~^°∞ aà◊§
taboo
x¿+^è°~, "≥e, |Ç≤Ïë®¯O°~† x¿+
kè~K«∞, "≥eÇıÜ«µ∞
tabular
K«^°∞<ˇ·#, ã¨=∞`ŒÅ, Ç¨>˜ìHßO°¥Ç≤
tachograph
ÇÍÇ¨Ï<®Å „Ç¨Ü«∂} ^°¥O°
"ÕQÍÅ#∞ HÁeKı ™®^è°#~
tachycardia
Qõ∞~_≥ ÇıQõ~Qå HÁ@∞ì
H’=_«~
tachyphagia
KÍÖÏ ÇıQõ~Qå u#_«~
tachypnoea
ÇıQõ~Qå TÇ≤iÇ‘ÅÛ_«~
tacit
J„Ç¨Hí>˜`Œ, =∞∫#, J#∞HíÎ, K‹Ç¨Êx,
Éè•q~z#
taciturn
q∞`ŒÉè•+≤
tacky
J<®Ç¨¡^°HíO°, k<®HíO°¬Hí, |~HíQå
L#ﬂ
tact
LáåÜ«µ~, ™®=∞O°÷º~, Ö“Híº~, <ËO°∞Ê
tactician
(Ü«µ∞^°úHíà®) xÑ¨Ù}∞_«∞, K«`Œ∞
O°∞_«∞, <ËO°Êi

tactics
Z`Œ∞ÎQõ_«Å∞, =ÓºÇ¨Å∞, q<®ºã¨
âÍG~
tactile
ã¨ÊO°≈ã¨~|~kè
taenia (tape worm)
|^≥ÌÑ¨ÙO°∞Qõ∞
taeniacide
|^≥ÌÑ¨ÙO°∞Qõ∞ =∞~^°∞
tag
|¥@∞^®O°~† J„_«ã¨∞ O®ã≤# p>˜†
[~`Œ∞=Ù `ÀHí† J#∞|~kè~K«_«~, `Í_«∞
Hí@ì_«~
tail off
„Hí=∞~Qå qÅ∞= Ç¨_çáÈ=_«~
tailoring
^°s˚Ç¨x
taint
Híà◊~Hí~, =∞K«Û
take n.
ã≤x=∂Ö’ XHí ë®>ò, XHíO’A/
ÇÍO°~/ <ˇÅÖ’ Pi˚~z# "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
take v.
fã¨∞HÁ#∞, J~^°∞HÁ#∞. ~
charge of someone
ÉÏ^è°º`Œ/ xÜ«µ~
„`Œ} fã¨∞HÁ#∞. ~
into account
Ç¨iQõ}˜~K«∞, J#∞=∞u~K«∞
take home pay
H’`ŒÅ∞ áÈ#∞ L^ÀºyH˜
q∞yÖË r`Œ~
take off
ÃÑ·H≥Qõ∞O°∞, K«~Ñ¨Ù, "≥∞∞^°Å∞ÃÑ@∞ì,
`Œyæ~K«∞, `˘ÅyOK«∞ ÖÏÉè•Å∞ K«q
K«¥_«_«~
take over
™®ﬁÜ«µ`ŒÎ~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞
take over bid
™®ﬁnè# „Ç¨Ü«µ`Œﬂ~
takeup the cudgels
=ºuOÕH˜~K«∞,
kèHí¯i~K«∞
takings
J=∞‡HßÅ #∞~z á⁄~k#
P^®Ü«µ~
talc
Éèí$~Qõ tÅ, HßH˜ |~QåO°~, (JÅ~
HßO®xH˜ ÇÍ_Ë) K«¥O°‚~/ á⁄_ç
tale
Hí^ä°, =$`ÍÎ~`Œ~
taleb
(JO°|∞ƒÖ’¡) O°∞+≤/ *Ï˝x
talipes
Hí∞~>˜áå^°~
talisman
O°Hí∆OÕHí∞, `ÍÜˇµ`Œ∞Î
talkativeness
ÇÍKÍÅ`Œﬁ~, ÇÍQõ∞_«∞
talk therapy
ÇÍQ≥·ﬁ^°º~
tally
ã¨iÇ¨_«∞, J#∞Qõ∞}~Qå L~_«∞,
XÇ¨C† MÏ`Í, [=∂YO°∞ÛÅ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHí~
talus
áå^°~Ö’x Z=∞∞Hí
tamarind sprout
z~`Œ zQõ∞O°∞
tame
ÖÁ~QõnÜ«µ∞, =∞zÛHíKıÜ«µ∞
tamper
„Hí=∞~Qå ã¨=i~K«∞, HíÅ∞QõKıã¨∞
HÁ#∞, Å~K«q∞K«∞Û, ™®Hí∆ º~=∂O°∞Û
tandem
™®=∞O°ã¨º~Qå, Híeã≤Hí@∞ìQå
tangentially
J_«¤QÀÅ∞Qå, Jã¨~^°O°ƒù~Qå
tangible
„Ç¨`ŒºHí∆, „QåÇ¨Ïº. ~
net worth
HíxÇ≤~Kı xHíO° qÅ∞=
tangible assets
HíxÇ≤~Kı Pã¨∞ÎÅ∞
tannery
`Àà◊§ QÀ^®~, K«O°‡HßO°}~
tantalise
Pâ◊ÃÑ>˜ì Çıkè~K«∞/ ÉÏkè~K«∞
tantamount
ã¨=∂#"≥∞·#, `Œ∞Åº
tantophony
^è°ﬁx Ñ¨Ù#O®=$uÎ
tap
Hí∞à®Üµ, z>˜H≥, qxÜˇ∂y~K«∞, #Qõ
^°∞Qå =∂O°∞Û† ã≤^°ú~Qå L#ﬂ, xs‚`Œ OÕ@∞
á⁄~^°^°y#, y@∞ìÉÏ@Üµ#, "≥∞Å¡Qå
`Œ@∞ì
taphonomy
=∞O°}®#~`ŒO° ã¨~ÉèíÇÍ^è°º
Ü«µ#~
tare
ÇÍÇ¨Ï#~/ ÇÍÇ≤ÏHí |O°∞=Ù, Ç¨_çHí@∞ì,
`åO°~
target
ÅHí∆ º~, L^ÕÌâ◊~, Qõ∞i, LkÌ+¨ì
=O°æ~. ~
company
HÁ#^°Å∞ÛHí∞#ﬂ
Hí~ÃÑh. ~
group
LkÌ+¨ì =O°æ~
tariff
Ç¨#∞ﬂÅ q^è•#~† ã¨∞~Hí~, xs‚`Œ
^è°O°Å Ç¨>˜ìHí
tarn
HÁ~_«g∞^° HÁÅ#∞† z#ﬂ Ç¨O°ﬁ`Œ
ã¨O°ã¨∞û
tarnish
Ç¨Ïi~K«∞, Híà◊~Hí~, =∞K«Û,
K‹O°∞Ñ¨Ù, #+¨ì~† „Ç¨Hßâ◊~ `Œyæ~K«∞
tarry
Z^°∞O°∞K«¥K«∞, PÅã¨º~KıÜ«µ∞, PQõ∞
tarsel
pÅ=∞~_« ã¨~|~^è°"≥∞·#
tarsus
pÅ=∞~_«
taste
O°∞z, JaèO°∞z
tastebud
™®ﬁ^®~Hí∞O°~, O°∞z |∞_çÃÑ
tattoomark
Ç¨K«ÛÉÁ@∞ì
tatty
^°∞O°=ã¨÷
taunt
ZuÎá⁄_«∞Ñ¨Ù, O≥K«ÛQ˘@ì_«~,
x~k~K«∞, JkèHı∆Ç≤~K«∞
taut
Qõ>˜ìQå ÖÏy#
tautological
Ñ¨Ù#O°∞HíÎ
tawdry
K“HíÉÏO°∞, _Í|Üµ#
tax
Ç¨#∞ﬂ. ~
allowance
Ç¨#∞ﬂ q∞#Ç¨
Üµ~Ñ¨Ù
taxable income
Ç¨#∞ﬂ Ç¨ikèÖ’H˜ =KıÛ
P^®Ü«µ~
taxation
Ç¨#∞ﬂÅ q^è•#~/ qkè~Ñ¨Ù
tax bracket
Ç¨#∞ﬂ Ç¨ikè
tax break
Ç¨#∞ﬂ `Œyæ~Ñ¨Ù/ O®Üµf
tax burden
Ç¨#∞ﬂÅ Éè•O°~
tax collector
Ç¨#∞ﬂ =ã¨¥Å∞^®O°∞
tax deductible
Ç¨#∞ﬂÖ’ q∞#Ç¨Üµ~Ñ¨Ù
á⁄~^°QõÅ
tax evasion
Ç¨#∞ﬂÅ ZQõÇı`Œ
tax exemption
Ç¨#∞ﬂÖ’ q∞#Ç¨Üµ~Ñ¨Ù
tax exile
Ç¨#∞ﬂ `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞H’_ÍxH˜ Ç¨O®Üµ
^Õâ◊~Ö’ x=ã≤~Kı ^è°#=~`Œ∞_«∞
tax free
Ç¨#∞ﬂÖËx, Ç¨#∞ﬂ =iÎ~K«x
tax haven
`ŒHí∞¯= Ç¨#∞ﬂÅ∞#ﬂ ^Õâ◊~
tax holiday
Ç¨#∞ﬂ qO®=∞~
taxidermy
K«xáÈÜµ# [~`Œ∞=ÙÅÖ’ Qõ_ç¤
Hí∂i JÅ~HíO°} =ã¨∞Î=Ù KıÜ«µ_«~
taxing
Hí+¨ì~`À Hí∂_ç#, ÉÏ^è•HíO°
tax inspective
Ç¨#∞ﬂ `Œyæ~Ñ¨Ù
tax inspector
Ç¨#∞ﬂ =ã¨¥Å∞ Ç¨O°º
ÇıHí∆Hí∞_«∞
tax loss
Ç¨#∞ﬂ K‹e¡~Ñ¨Ù`ˇKıÛ #+¨ì~
taxonomy
=sæHíO°} âÍG~
tax payer
Ç¨#∞ﬂ K‹e¡~Kı =ºH˜Î
tax provision
Ç¨#∞ﬂÅ Hı>ÏÜµ~Ñ¨Ù
tax relief
Ç¨#∞ﬂ q∞#Ç¨Üµ~Ñ¨Ù, Ç¨#∞ﬂ
`Œyæ~Ñ¨Ù
tax shelter
Ç¨#∞ﬂÅ #∞~z O°Hí}
tax threshold
Ç¨#∞ﬂÇ¨_Ë P^®Ü«µ™®÷Üµ
tax year
Ç¨#∞ﬂ qkè~Ñ¨Ù ã¨~=`ŒûO°~
teacher
Láå^è•ºÜ«µ∞_«∞, PKÍO°∞º_«∞,
J^è•ºÇ¨Hí∞_«∞, Qõ∞O°∞=Ù, É’^è°Hí∞_«∞
team
[@∞ì, ã¨=∞∞^®Ü«µ~
tear
Híhﬂ>˜ K«∞Hí¯, zO°∞Qõ∞, z~K«∞, pÅ∞Û,
Ö’`Œ∞Qå H’Ü«µ∞
teargas
ÉÏ+¨ÊÇÍÜ«µ∞=Ù
tearing
z~Kı, pÖËÛ, q_«f¿ã, Ç¨QõÅQ˘>ıì
tease
qã≤y~K«∞, Çıkè~K«∞, #_çÇ≤~K«∞,
Ü«∂`Œ#ÃÑ@∞ì
teaser
zHí∞¯„Ç¨â◊ﬂ, Híiî# ã¨=∞ã¨º
teasing
Çıkè~Ñ¨Ù, qã≤y~Ñ¨Ù
teat
K«#∞"≥∞∞#, K«¥K«∞Hí~
teats
áåÅÇ‘Hí, O°|ƒO°∞Ç‘Hí
technical
™®~HıuHí, áåiÉè•+≤Hí, Ü«µ~„`Œ
ã¨~|~kè. ~
correction
™®~HıuHí
("≥∞·#) ã¨=O°}. ~
determinism
Ü«µ~„`Œ xO®‚Ü«µHí ÇÍ^°~. ~illustrator
™®~HıuHí ÇÍºHíO°Î. ~
mastery
™®~HıuHí Hí∞â◊Å`Œ
technique
™®~HıuHí`Œ, ™®~HıuHí „Ç¨„H˜Ü«µ
technocracy
™®~HıuHí xÑ¨Ù}™®ﬁ=∞º~
technocrat
™®~HıuHí xÑ¨Ù}∞_«∞
technology
™®~HıuHí Ç¨i*Ï˝#~/
q*Ï˝#~
technology transfer
™®~HıuHí Ç¨i
*Ï˝#~ |kb
tedious
qã¨∞Qõ∞ Ñ¨Ù\˜ì~Kı, ^°∞O°ƒùO°
tee
QÀÖòÊù |~ux L~Kı T`Œ~
teeing off
QÀÖòÊù P@ „áåO°~aè~K«∞
teeny
Ju z#ﬂ
386 387tactics teenytarsus taste

teeter
Ç¨_ËÖÏQõ L#ﬂ
teeth
Ç¨à◊∞¡.
canine
~ H’O° Ç¨à◊∞¡.
decayed
~ Ñ¨ÙK«∞Û Ç¨à◊∞¡.
incisor
~
Hí`ˇÎO° Ç¨à◊∞¡.
milk
~ áåÅ Ç¨à◊∞¡.
molar
~ ^°=_« Ç¨à◊∞¡, #q∞ÖË ^°~`ÍÅ∞.premolar
~ Ç¨Hí¯ Ç¨à◊∞¡.
wisdom
~
*Ï˝#^°~`ÍÅ∞
teething
Ç¨à◊∞¡ "≥∞∞Å=_«~. ~
trouble
ÉÏÖÏië®ìÅ∞
teetotaller
=∞`Œ∞Î Ç¨^®O®÷ÅHí∞ ^°¥O°~Qå
L#ﬂ =ºH˜Î
tegulicolous
W~>˜ÃÑ·HíÇ¨C ÃÑ~Hí∞ÅÃÑ·
ÃÑiQÕ
teknonymy
ã¨~HıuHí ã¨~É’^è°#, `Œe¡
^°~„_«∞Å#∞ Ç≤Å¡Å ^®ﬁO® Ç≤eKı PKÍO°~
telecommunication
^°¥O°„Ç¨™®O°~/
„Ç¨™®O°}~
telemetry
J~`ŒiHí∆ ÇÍÇ¨Ï# xÜ«µ~„`Œ}
q^è•#~
teleolith
PÖ’K«<®`Œ‡Hí~Qå K‹H˜¯# rÇÍ
Hí$u
teleology
ÅH∆ßº`Œ‡HíÇÍ^°~
telepathy
^°¥O° ã¨~Éè•+¨}/ ã¨~ÇÍ^°~,
^°¥O°„â◊=}~
telescope
^°¥O°^°i≈x
telluric
Éèí¥q∞H˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
telophase
J~`Œº^°â◊
temerity
`ˇQõ∞=, ^è≥·O°º~, `ˇ~Ç¨i`Œ#~
temp
`Í`Í¯eHí L^Àºy, `Í`Í¯eHí
HßO°º^°i≈
temparate
ã¨=∞j`À+¨‚, q∞`Œáå~Ú/ Éè’y
temper
ã¨ﬁÉè•=~, „Ç¨Hí$u† H’Ç¨~,
âÍ~`Œ~, Ç¨^°∞#∞† Ç¨^°∞#∞ ÃÑ@∞ì
temperament
Qõ∞}~, ã¨ﬁÉè•=~,
=ºH˜Î`Œﬁ~
temperance
q∞`Œ=O°Î#, x„QõÇ¨Ï~
temperature
LëÈ‚„Qõ`Œ
tempest
`Œ∞áå#∞
tempestuous
Qå_è°Éè•ÇÍÇıâ◊~ QõÅ, JÅ¡
HíÖ’¡Å"≥∞·#
temporal
SÇ≤ÏHí, Ö“H˜Hí, `Œ`Í¯Å
tenable
=Ç≤Ï~K«^°y#, ã¨=∞O°÷hÜ«µ
tenacious
^°$_è° ã¨~HíÅÊ~QõÅ
tenacity
Qõ>˜ìÇ¨@∞ì^°Å, ^°$_è°`Œﬁ~
tenancy
H“Å∞(^®s Ç¨ÏHí∞¯), J^≥Ì UO®Ê@∞
tenant
H“ÖÏÌO°∞, H˜O®ÜµH˜/ J^≥ÌHí∞ fã¨∞
Hí∞#ﬂ =ºH˜Î/ ã¨~ã¨÷
tendency
^è’O°}˜, „Ç¨=$uÎ, „Ç¨=}`Œ,
L^ÕÌâ◊~
tender
=∞$^°∞Å, ã¨∞Hí∞=∂O°, ÖË`Œ, ã¨=∞
iÊ~K«∞, WK«∞Û
tenderness
"≥∞`ŒÎ^°#~, =∞$^°∞Å`Œ, ™œHí∞
=∂O°º~
tendon
™®ﬂÜ«µ∞=Ù
tenement
ÇÍã¨ã¨÷Å~, H“Å∞Éèí¥q∞, J^≥Ì
WÅ∞¡ , Pã≤Î
tenesmus
f„="≥∞·# ÉÏ^è°`À Hí∂_ç#
=∞Åqã¨O°˚#
tenet
ã¨¥„`Œ~, xÜ«µ=∞~, x|~^è°#,
ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
tenners
Ç¨^°∞Å∞, Ç¨O°HíÅ∞
tenor
=∞^è°ºã¨ﬁO°~, „Hí=∞~, J#ﬁÜ«µ~,
„Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï~
tense
LkﬁQõﬂ"≥∞·#, L„kHíÎ"≥∞·#† HßÅ
(É’^è°Hí)~† Ç¨@∞ìQå L~_Ë, ayã≤#
tension
aQõ∞=Ù, P~^Àà◊#, L„kHíÎ`Œ
tentacle
ã¨ÊO®≈~Qõ~, `Œ~`Œ∞=Ù† J^°$â◊º
Ç¨Ïã¨Î~
tentative
`Í`Í¯eHí, „áåÜˇ∂yHí, Ç¨sH∆ß
O°÷Hí
tenterhook
JO°÷~Hßxã≤÷u, JÜˇ∂=∞Ü«µ~
tenure
(Ç¨^°g) HßÅ~† Ç¨iq∞u† Qõ_«∞=Ù
tephrochronology
JyﬂÇ¨O°ﬁ`ÍÅ
|¥_ç^° á⁄O°Å#∞ |>˜ì HßÖÏxﬂ xO°‚
Üµ~Kı âÍG~
tepid
QÀO°∞"≥K«Ûx
teratology
(ã¨iQå UO°Ê_«x) QõO°ƒùã¨÷ tâ◊∞
âÍG~
tercentenary
„uâ◊`ÍaÌ
term n.
HßÅ~, Qõ_«∞=Ù, J=kè, Ç¨iÉè•+¨,
â◊|Ì~.
long
~ nO°…HßeHí.
short
~
ã¨ﬁÅÊHßeHõ
term v.
+¨O°`Œ∞ qkè~K«∞, ¿ÑO˘¯#∞
term deposit
xs‚`Œ HßÖÏxH˜ ã‘ﬁHíi~Kı
^è°O®=`Œ∞/ xHı∆Ç¨~
terminable
ã¨=∂Ç≤ÎKıÜ«µ^°y#
terminal
J~`Œº. ~
bonus
c=∂ "≥∞∞`ÍÎ
xH˜ JkèHí~Qå áåÅã‘^®O°∞_çH˜ WKıÛ
_«|∞ƒ. ~
bud
J„Qõ H’O°Hí~ : HÁ=∞‡
z=i "≥∞∞Qõæ. ~
care
J=™®#^°â◊Ö’
zH˜`Œû. ~
figure
J„Qõ =∞¥iÎHí
termination
L^®ﬁã¨#, |O°ÎO°Ñ¶π,
=∞∞y~Ñ¨Ù
terminology
Ç¨iÉè•+¨
terminus
Qõ=∞º™®÷#~
termite
K‹^°(Å∞)
terms
+¨O°`Œ∞Å∞, x|~^è°#Å∞
ternery
„uHí~
terrace
q∞^≥Ì, _ÍÉÏ, Z`ˇ·Î# ã¨=∞„Ç¨^Õâ◊~,
J~`ŒO°~, "≥∞@¡=Öˇ Hí>˜ì# =∞∞_ç, ^°à◊~
terrain
Éèí¥q∞, "≥∞·^®#~
terra nova
HÁ`ŒÎÉèí¥q∞
rerrestrial
ã¨÷Å[~, Éè“q∞Hí <ËÅg∞^°
Ñ¨Ù>˜ì ÃÑiQÕ
terrified
ÉèíÜ«µÇ¨_«¤, OîßO≥uÎ#
terror
cèu, ÉèíÜ«µ~ (Hß=}~)
terrorised
ÉèíÜ«µqÇ¨Ïﬁe`Œ
tertian
„Ç¨u =∞¥_«∞ O’AÅHí∞ =KıÛ
tertiary
=∞¥_À. ~
era
=∞¥_À =∞Ç¨
Ü«µ∞Qõ~
testament
qÅ∞¡, gÅ∞<®=∂, Éˇ·aÖ’¡
Éè•Qõ~
testate
=∞O°}âÍã¨#~/ gÅ∞<®=∂ O®ã≤#
test care
x^°O°≈# O°¥Ç¨HíÇÍº[º~
testify
™®Hí∆ ºq∞K«∞Û, xO°¥Ç≤~K«∞, „Ç¨=∂
}˜`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞
testimonial
Üˇ∂Qõº`ÍÇ¨„`Œ~
testimony
ÇÍV¥‡Å~, „Ç¨Hí@#, xÇı^°#,
„Ç¨=∂}~
testis
=$+¨}~
test market
Ç¨sH∆ßO°÷~ JÇı∞‡ Ç¨iq∞`Œ
„áå~`Œ~
tetanus
^è°#∞O®ﬁ`Œ~.
neonatal
~
JÇ¨C_Ë Ñ¨Ù>˜ì# a_«¤Ö’¡ ^è°#∞O®ﬁ`Œ~
tetchy
H’Ç¨^®i
text
=∞¥Å„Qõ~^ä°~, áåOî°º~, ÇÍK«Hí~. ~
book
áåOî°º Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHí~
textile industry
*“o Ç¨i„â◊=∞
textual criticism
áåOî°º q=∞O°≈, áåOîß~
`ŒO° Ç¨ijÅ#
texture
<Ë`Œ Je¡Hí, xO®‡}~, LÇ¨i`ŒÅ~,
ÃÑ·Éè•Qõ~, PHí$u, PHßO°~
thalamus
Ñ¨Ùë®Êã¨#~, Ç¨O°º~Hí (^Õâ◊)~
thalassaemic
ã¨=∞∞„^° ã¨~|~kè, J~Qõ
Éèı^° O°Ç≤Ï`Œ Lkƒù*ÏÅ∞
thanatopsy
â◊=Ç¨sHí∆
thatched house
Ñ¨ÓiQõ∞_çÃã
thaw
Híiy~K«∞, "≥K«Û|O°∞Û, K«Å¡^°#~
`Œyæ~K«∞
theme
Wu=$`ŒÎ~, =ã¨∞Î=Ù
theocracy
=∞`ŒO®[º=º=ã¨÷, |Ç¨ï^Õ=`Í
O®^è°#~
theocratic state
=∞`ÍkèHßiáåe`Œ
O®[º~
388 389teeter theocratic statetenure tephrochronology

theogony
^Õ=`Í =~âÍ=o
theolatry
HíxÊ~K«x ^Õ=Ù_ç PO®^è°#
theology
„H≥·ã¨Î= ^è°O°‡âÍG~, Çı^®~`Œ
âÍG~
theomachy
^Õ=Ùà◊§Hí∞ =ºuOÕHí"≥∞·#
theomania
`Œ##∞ `Í#∞ ^Õ=Ù_çQå
Éè•q~K«∞H’=_«~
theophagy
^Õ=Ù}˜‚ PÇÍÇ¨Ï# Kı¿ã q^è°~
theophany
k=º*Ï˝#~
theoretical
Ãã·^®ú~uHí, ã≤^®ú~`ŒÇ¨O°"≥∞·#.
~
method
Ãã·^®ú~uHí Ç¨^°úu
theoretician
ã≤^®ú~`ŒHíO°Î
theoretically
ã≤^®ú~`ŒÇ¨O°~Qå
theory
ã≤^®ú~`Œ~, ÇÍ^°~. ~
of innate
ideas
P~`ŒO° Éè•= ã≤^®ú~`Œ~. ~
of
conscience
J~`ŒO®`Œ‡ ã≤^®ú~`Œ~. ~
of plurality of causes
HßO°}|Ç¨ï`Œﬁ
ã≤^®ú~`Œ~
theosophical society
k=º*Ï˝#
ã¨=∂[~
theosophy
k=º*Ï˝#~, Dâ◊ﬁO°*Ï˝#~,
=∞`Œ^è°O°‡âÍG~
therapeutics
zH˜`Íû^è°ºÜ«µ#~, zH˜`Íû
âÍG~
therapist
zH˜`ŒûHí∞_«∞.
occupational
~
=$uÎ zH˜`«ûHí∞_«∞.
speech
~ ÇÍH˜ÛH˜`Œû
Hí∞_«∞
theriomorphic
[~`Œ∞^Õ=`ÍHí
thermal elecricity
`ÍÇ¨q^°∞º`Œ∞Î
thermodynamics
L+¨‚QõuHíâÍG~
thermometer
`ÍÇ¨„Hí=∞=∂x, L+¨‚
=∂Ç¨Hí~
thermophile
ZHí∞¯= LëÈ‚„Qõ`ŒÖ’¡ ÃÑiQÕ
therology
H©∆O°^®^è°ºÜ«µ# âÍG~
thesaurus
Ç¨^°H’â◊~, <®<®O°÷ Ç¨^° xÑ¶¨∞~
@∞=Ù
thesis
ã≤^®ú~`Œ~, „Ç¨uáå^°#
thickener
™®~„^°Hßi
thickskinned
"≥∞∞^°∞Ì, |~_«ÉÏi#,
=∞∞`ŒHí
thigmotropism
ã¨ÊO®≈„Ç¨uã¨Ê~^°#
thimble
ÉÁ@#Çıe `˘_«∞Qõ∞
thin
Ç¨ÅÛx† ã¨#ﬂx, |ÅÇ‘Ï#, ^°∞O°ƒÅ. ~
capitalisation
`ŒHí∞¯= ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞ Híey
L~_«_«~
thinner
Ç¨ÅÛx
thinning
HíÅ∞Ñ¨Ùf`Œ
thiobios
=∞_ç¤ÃÑ· P^è•O°Ç¨_ç |uHı rq
third line forcing
H’O°x =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞
J~@Qõ@ì_«~, |Å=~`Œ~Qå HÁx
Ç≤~K«_«~
third market
|Ü«µ@ J=∞‡HßÅ∞ [i¿Ñ
qÇ¨}˜
third party
`Œ$fÜ«µ Ç¨Hí∆~, J#º=ºH˜Î
third person narrative
„Ç¨^ä°=∞ Ñ¨ÙO°∞+¨
Hí^ä°#~
third world
`Œ$fÜ«µ „Ç¨Ç¨~K«~
thoracic
=Hí∆ã¨û~|~kè
thoracotomy
=Hí∆KıÛù^°#
thorax
L^°O°~, Kè•f, O˘=∞∞‡
thorough fare
O°Ç¨Ï^®i
thought
PÖ’K«#, `ŒÅÑ¨Ù
thoughtfully
™®Ö’K«#Qå
thrash
z`ŒHíÉÏ^°∞
three dimensional
„uq∞fÜ«µ
threshing
#∂iÊ_ç
threshold
„Ç¨Çıâ◊=∂O°æ~, ÇÍH˜e, Qõ∞=∞‡~,
ã≤~Ç¨Ï^®ﬁO°~, „Ç¨Éè•=ã‘=∞. ~
effect
„Ç¨KÍO®O®ƒù@~
thrift
á⁄^°∞Ç¨i`Œ#~, q∞`Œ=ºÜ«µ~
thrifty
á⁄^°∞ÃÑ·#
thrive
Jaè=$kúK‹~^°∞, Q≥Å∞á⁄~^°∞,
ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞
throbbing
ã¨Ê~^°#~
thrombosis
O°HíÎ~ Qõ_«¤Hí@∞ìHíáÈ=_«~
throng
[#ã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï~† Qõ∞q∞Hí∂_«∞
throttle
Q˘~`Œ∞ #∞eq∞ K«~Ñ¨Ù, (ÇÍÇ¨Ï
#~Ö’) W~^è°#~ ã¨O°Ñ¶¨O® ÃÑ~K«∞
thrust
XuÎ_ç, Ç‘_«#~, áÈ@∞
thug
ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO° ^°∞O°˚#∞_«∞
thump
=∞∞+≤ìÑ¶¨∂`Œ~
thunder
LO°∞=∞∞, QõO°˚#. ~
bolt
Ç≤_«∞Qõ∞
thundering
|Å"≥∞·#
thunder struck
JÇÍHí¯Üµ#, Pâ◊ÛO°º
K«H˜`Œ, ã¨Î~cèÉèí¥`Œ
thwack
â◊|Ì~ =KıÛ@@∞¡ HÁ>ıì ^≥|ƒ
thwart
J_«∞¤HÁ#∞, xO’kè~K«∞, PÑ¨Ù
thymus gland
ÉÏÅ „Qõ~kä
tickle
K«H˜¯ey~`Œ, H˜`ŒH˜`Œ
tidal
P@∞áÈ@∞¡~_Ë. ~
waters
ã¨=∞∞„^°Ñ¨Ù
áÈ@∞ hà◊∞§, LÃÑÊ# hO°∞
tide
JÅ† ã¨=∞∞„^°Ñ¨Ù áÈ@∞† [Ü«µ~
™®kè~K«∞, ^®@∞
tidings
ÇÍO°Î, ã¨=∂KÍO°~
tidy
K«Hí¯Éˇ@∞ì, ã¨O°∞Ì, ÉÏQõ∞KıÜ«µ∞
tie
=∞∞_ç |~^è°~, ã¨=∂#`Œﬁ~, ã¨=∞ã¨~Yº
tie up
ÇÍºáåO° ã¨~^è•#~ Kıã¨∞H’=_«~,
XÇ¨Ê~^°~ Kıã¨∞H’=_«~
tiff
(Pf‡Ü«µ∞Å =∞^è°º) z#ﬂ `ŒQõ=Ù
tillage
™®Qõ∞|_ç, ^°∞H˜¯ ^°∞#ﬂ_«~
tillering
^°∞H˜¯^°∞#ﬂ_«~, ™®Qõ∞K‹Ü«µº_«~
time
HßÅ~, ã¨=∞Ü«µ~, Ü«µ∞Qõ~, Qõ_«∞=Ù,
UÅ∞|_ç, =º=kè
timid
Ç≤iH˜, ^°∞O°ƒÅ
timidity
Ç≤iH˜`Œ#~, cèO°∞`Œﬁ~
timidness
Ç≤iH˜`Œ#~, ^°∞O°ƒÅ`Œ
timorous
Ç≤iH˜, ÉèíÜ«µÇ¨_Ë
tinge
ÖË`ŒO°~Qõ∞, KÍÜ«µ† „Ç¨Éè•q`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞,
HÁkÌQå O°~Qõ∞ J^°∞Ì/ KıO°∞Û
tint
ÖË`ŒO°~Qõ∞, ÖË*ÏÜ«µ, ã¨ﬁÅÊ=O°‚Éèı^°~
tinted
ÖË`ŒO°~Qõ∞QõÅ
tiny
zxﬂ
tip
"≥∞∞#, HÁ#, J„Qõ~, tYO°~† |Ç¨ï
=∞u, ã¨~Hı`Œ~
tipple
™®O® JÅÇÍ@∞Qå `ÍQõ∞
tipsy
H≥·ÃÑH˜¯#, `Œ¥Å∞`Œ∞#ﬂ
tiptoe
ÉÁ@# ÇıeÃÑ· #_«∞K«∞† Ç≤e¡
#_«Hí`À† *ÏQõO°¥Hí
tirade
x~^®O’Ç¨}, ^°¥+¨} Ç¨O°~Ç¨O°,
^°∞„+¨ÊKÍO°~
tissue
Hí}*ÏÅ~, ^è•`Œ∞=Ù. ~
grafting
Hí}*ÏÅ~ =∂iÊ_ç/ J~@∞Qõ@ì_«~
titan
Ju=∂#∞+¨"≥∞·# PHí$u, |∞kú â◊H˜Î
L#ﬂ =ºH˜Î† ^®#=Ù_«∞
titchy
Juz#ﬂ
titilating
L`ÍûÇ¨ÏÇ¨O°K«∞, L„^ÕHíÇ¨O°K«∞
title
ji¬Hí, aO°∞^°∞, Ç¨ÏHí∞¯, JkèHßO°
Ç¨„`Œ~
titter
a_çÜ«µÇ¨_«∞`Œ¥ #=Ùﬁ
tittle tattle
Ç≤KÍÛáå>©
titular
<®=∞=∂„`Œ
tizzy
J#=ã¨O°~Qå P`Œ∞O°Ç¨_«¤
toad
zO°∞HíÇ¨Ê
tod
UHß~`Œ"≥∞·#
toddle
`ŒÇ¨Ê@_«∞Qõ∞ Çı¿ã
toddler
Ç¨ã≤a_«¤
toddy tapper
(HíÅ∞¡)w`Œ Hßi‡Hí∞_«∞
togged
ã¨~^°O’ƒùz`Œ =G^è•O°}
toil
Ç¨i„â◊q∞~K«∞, Hí+¨ìÇ¨_«∞
toilet
JÅ~HíO°}, „Ñ¨™®^è°#~, ™®ﬂ<®ÅQõk
token
ÖÏ~Kè«#~† Qõ∞O°∞Î, zÇ¨Ïﬂ~
tolerable
ã¨Ç≤Ï~K«^°y#, ã¨Ç¨Ïº
tolerance
ã¨Ç¨Ï#~
toll
ã¨∞~Hí~, Ç¨#∞ﬂ, â◊∞Å¯~, #+¨ì~† Qõ~@
"≥Øy~K«∞, Ñ¶¨∞~>Ï<®^°~KıÜ«µ∞
390 391theogony tollthrive throbbing

tomb
QÀi, ã¨=∂kè
tomentose
TÅ∞`À/ "≥∞`ŒÎx ÉÁK«∞Û`À
HíÇ≤Ê#
tomfoolery
"≥∞∞O°@∞ „Ç¨=O°Î#, `Œ∞~@i
Ç¨x
tomography
„uq∞fÜ«µ Hí}*ÏÅ ^°O°≈x
tomtomming
^°~_ÀO® ÇıÜ«µ@~
tone
ã¨ﬁO°~, Q˘~`Œ∞, Hí~Oî°^è°ﬁx† Q˘~`Œ∞
HíÅ∞Ñ¨Ù, ™®÷ÜµÃÑ~K«∞, =O°‚™®÷Üµ
toning down
™®÷Ü∂HíO°}~ / ™®÷Üµ
`Œyæ~Ñ¨Ù
tonsured
Qõ∞~_«∞ wÜ«µ_«~, tO’
=∞∞~_«#~
tooth
^°à◊√§, Ç¨#∞ﬂ
toothy
Ñ¨à◊§x HõxÑ≤OKÕ@∞¡QÍ
tootle
x^®#~Qå, =∞~„^°ã¨ﬁO°~`À
topaz
QÀÇı∞kèHí~, Ñ¨Ù+¨ºO®Qõ~
tope
É“^°úã¨¥÷Ç¨~ (J„QõÉè•Qõ~)† JÅ
ÇÍ@∞Qå =∞^°º~ `ÍQõ∞
topia
=# z„`Œ~
topic
(K«O®Û)q+¨Ü«µ~, J~â◊~, „Ç¨HíO°}~
topical
ã¨=∞Üˇ∂z`Œ, <˘Ç≤Ê L#ﬂKÀ@. ~
application
ÃÑ·Ñ¨Ó`Œ, "≥∞∞Hí¯ÅÃÑ· =∞~^°∞
K«Å¡_«~
topographic
ã¨÷Å=O°‚<®`Œ‡Hí. ~
art
ã¨÷Å
=O°‚# Híà◊. ~
landscape
ã¨÷Å =O°‚
<®`Œ‡Hí/ „Ç¨Hí$u ^°$â◊º~
topography
ã¨÷ÖÏHí$u, ã¨÷Å=O°‚# (âÍG~)
toponomasiology
ã¨÷Å<®=∞ âÍG~
toponym
ã¨÷Å<®=∞~
topple
Ç¨_«Q˘@∞ì, Hí∂Å∞Û
topsoil
Ç¨~@ Éèí¥q∞† =º=™®Ü«∂xH˜ /
^°∞#ﬂ_ÍxH˜ J#∞"≥·# <ËÅ
topsy turvy
É’ÖÏÎ, Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊~, ZQõ∞_«∞
kQõ∞_«∞
torch n.
kq>©, nÇ≤Hí
torch v.
^°Ç¨Ï#~ KıÜ«µ∞
torment
Ç≤Ï~ã≤~K«∞, ã¨`ÍÜµ~K«∞,
Çıkè~K«∞
tormentor
âÍsO°Hí~Qå, =∂#ã≤Hí~Qå
Ç≤Ï~ã≤~Kı =ºH˜Î
tornado
L`ŒÎO° J"≥∞iHßÖ’, Ç¨tÛ=∞
P„Ñ¶≤HßÖ’ =KıÛ ÉèíÜ«µ~HíO° `Œ∞áå#∞
torpid
|^°ÌHí~Qå L~_«∞
torso
"≥∞∞~_≥~, Hí~|~^è°~: tO°ã¨∞û,
`ŒH˜¯# J=Ü«µÇÍÅ∞ ÖËHí∞~_Í
"≥∞∞~_≥~Qå L~_Ë tÅÊ~
tortious act
JÇ¨KÍO°~, JÇ¨Hí$`Œº K«O°º
torts
ÇÍº=Ç¨iHí JÇ¨Hí$`ÍºÅ∞
torture
z„`ŒÇ≤Ï~ã¨, Hí+¨ìÃÑ@∞ì
total cost
"≥∞∞`ŒÎ~ =ºÜ«µ~
totalitarianism
xO°~Hí∞â◊`Œﬁ~
totallitarian
xÜ«µ~`Œ$`Œﬁ / xO°~Hí∞â◊
totally
Ñ¨ÓiÎQå, ã¨∞`ŒO®=∞¥
totem
Qõ}zÇ¨Ïﬂ~, Hí∞Å zÇ¨Ïﬂ~, QÀ„`Œ~
totter
K‹`ŒÎHí∞~_ôÅ∞ "≥kHı =ºH˜Î
touch
ã¨ÊO°≈#~, ã¨~ã¨ÊO°≈
touched grains
|¥AÇ¨>˜ì# ^è•<®ºÅ∞
touch screen
g_çÜˇ∂Hß#ÊùO≥<üû q^è•#~
=∂kiQå<Ë „Ç¨[ÅHí∞ J=ã¨O°"≥∞·# ã¨=∂
KÍO°~ Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O∑ `ˇO°ÃÑ·# K«¥ã¨∞HÁ<Ë
gÅ∞~_Ë ''Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O∑ H˜Üˇ∂xH±û—— q^è•
#~Ö’ Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O∑ `ˇO°#∞ @K£ „ã‘¯<ü
J~>ÏO°∞. „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ ã¨=∂KÍO®xﬂ J~`Í
Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O∑Ö’ „H’_ôHíi™®ÎO°∞. P „ã‘¯<ü#∞
=∞∞@∞ìHí∞#ﬂ "≥~@<Ë J~^°∞Ö’ L#ﬂ
ã¨=∂KÍO®xH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z `ˇO°ÃÑ·
W~_≥H±û =ã¨∞Î~k. P W~_≥H±û „Ç¨HßO°~
J=ã¨O°"≥∞·# ã¨=∂KÍO°~ L~_Ë
„áå~`Œ~Ö’ Çıe`À `ÍH˜`Ë KÍÅ∞ ã¨~|~
kè`Œ ã¨=∂KÍO°~ `ˇO°ÃÑ· ^°O°≈#q∞ã¨∞Î~k
touch stone
w@∞O®Üµ
touch wood
ã¨∞aèHí∆ ÇÍ`Í=O°}~: W^°ÌiH˜
J#∞H’Hí∞~_Í JHí™®‡`Œ∞ÎQå XHı =∂@
<À>˜#∞~_ç "≥Å∞=_ç`Ë P q^è°~Qå
K‹Ç≤Ê# ^®xH˜ Uq∞ K‹_«¤[O°Hí∞¯~_Í
L~_Ë^®xH˜ P W^°ÌiÖ’ Z=O’ XHíO°∞
touch wood
Jx K‹áåÎO°∞. XHí K‹Hí¯#∞
=∞∞@∞ìHÁx K‹áåÎO°∞
toughness
Ç¨>˜=∞, Qõ>˜ì^°#~
tout
=∂Ü«µ=∂@Å∞ K‹Ç≤Ê J=∞‡EÑ¨Ù†
XHí^®xﬂ Qõ∞i~z =∞~z^°x K‹Ç≤Ê #=∞‡
|Å∞Hí∞† ÉÏ¡Hí∞Ö’ >˜Hí¯@∞¡ J=∞∞‡† ÇÍºáå
O®xﬂ KılH˜¯~K«∞Hí∞<Ë~^°∞Hí∞ „Ç¨Ü«µ
uﬂ~K«∞† J#kèHßiHí~Qå#∞, ÉÏ¡Hí∞Ö’#∞
>˜Hí¯@∞¡ =~>˜q JÇı∞‡ÇÍO°∞
tow
D_«∞ÛHí∞áÈ=Ù
towage
D_«∞ÛHí∞áÈ=_ÍxH˜ WKıÛHí∂e
tower
QÀÑ¨ÙO°~, |∞O°∞A
toxemia
=∞`Œ∞ÎÇ¨^®O®÷Å ¿ã=#~ ^®ﬁO®
O°HíÎ~Ö’ HíeQÕ ã≤÷u
toxicology
q+¨Ç¨^®O®úÅ∞, =∞`Œ∞Î Ç¨^®O®ú
Å#∞ Qõ∞i~z `ˇe¿Ñ âÍG~
toxin
q+¨~
trace
*Ï_«, J#∞ÖËY#~
tracing
J#∞ÖËY#~, *Ï_«fÜ«µ@~
track
Ç¨O°∞Qõ∞ Ç¨~^®Ö’¡ J^ä≥@∞¡ J#∞ã¨
i~Kı =∂O°æ~, O≥·Å∞=∂O°æ~
tractate
z#ﬂ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHí~
traction
HíO°¬}~, ÖÏQõ∞_«∞† XHí O°Hí"≥∞·#
O°ÇÍ}® q^è•#~: nxﬂ ÃÑ~Ñ¨Ù_«∞ [~`Œ∞
=ÙÅ#∞ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞ "≥ØÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ LÇ¨
Üˇ∂y™®ÎO°∞
traction fissure
ÖÏQõ∞_«∞ <ˇiÜ«µ
trade
ÇÍ}˜[º~, K‹Å∞¡ÉÏ@∞ Hß=_«~,
J=∞∞‡_«∞ áÈ=_«~, =O°ÎHí~. ~
deficit
ÇÍ}˜[º Ö’@∞: q^ÕâÍÅHí∞ ZQõ∞=∞`Œ∞Å∞,
q^ÕâÍÅ #∞~z kQõ∞=∞`Œ∞Å =∞^è°º QõÅ
`Ë_Í. ~
fair
ÇÍ}˜[º „Ç¨^°O°≈#. ~
gap
ÇÍ}˜[º~Ö’ `Ë_Í, =∞∞Yº~Qå ZQõ∞
=∞`Œ∞Å∞ kQõ∞=∞`Œ∞Å =∞^è°º L#ﬂ `Ë_Í.
~
mark
ÇÍºáåO° zÇ¨Ïﬂ~, J~Hí#~,
Qõ∞O°∞Î, zÇ¨Ïﬂ~: L`ÍÊ^°Hí ã¨~ã¨÷ „Ç¨`ËºHí
`Œ#∞ `ˇe¿ÑQõ∞O°∞Î, XHí L`ÍÊ^°Hí ã¨~ã¨÷
`Œ# L`ŒÊ`Œ∞ÎÅÃÑ· L~Kı „Ç¨`ËºHí zÇ¨Ïﬂ~.
~
risk
=O°ÎHí#+¨ìÑ¨Óp. ~
union
Hßi‡Hí
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~. ~
winds
ÇÍºáåO° Ç¨=<®Å∞,
L+¨‚ =∞~_«Å~Ö’ Éèí¥=∞^è°º OÕY"≥·Ñ¨Ù gKı
Ç¨=<®Å∞
tradition
ã¨~„Ç¨^®Ü«µ~, PKÍO°~
traditional
Ç¨O°~Ç¨O®Qõ`Œ, ã¨<®`Œ#,
™®~„Ç¨^®ÜµHí
traditionalism
ã¨~„Ç¨^®Ü«µÇÍ^°~
traduce
(XHí =ºH˜ÎH˜ =ºuOÕHí~Qå) Hí^ä°Å∞
K‹Ç≤Ê JÇ¨H©iÎ HíÅQõ*ËÜ«µ_«~, x~k~K«∞,
JÇ¨MÏºu áåÅ∞KıÜ«µ∞, |∞kúÑ¨ÓO°ﬁHí~Qå
(W`ŒO°∞ÅÃÑ·) K‹_«∞Qå K‹Ç¨C
trafficker
=O°ÎHí~, ã¨O°∞Hí∞Å∞ O°ÇÍ}®
Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î
tragedy
që®^°Éèíi`Œ, që®^®~`Œ
<®@Hí~, #=Å W`ŒO° Híà®O°¥Ç¨~
trail n.
*Ï_«
trail v.
"≥~>Ï_«∞, D_«∞ÛHí∞xáÈ=Ù
training
tHí} WK«∞Û
trait
qt+¨ªÅHí}~, qt+¨ªQõ∞}~
traitor
=~z~KıÇÍ_«∞, q„^ÀÇ≤Ï, ^Õâ◊
„^ÀÇ≤Ï
tramp n.
^Õâ◊k=∞‡i, uO°∞Qõ∞É’`Œ∞,
áå^°Ü«∂„`Œ
tramp v.
`˘Hí∞¯, uO°∞Qõ∞, #_çzáÈ=Ù
trample
HßeH˜~^°`˘Hí∞¯, J}Qõ^˘Hí∞¯
tranquility
„Ç¨âÍ~`Œ`Œ, â◊=∞~, â◊=∞#~,
âÍ~`Œ~, âÍ~u
392 393tomb tranquilitytouch stone touch wood

tranquilizer
=∞`Œ∞ÎÇ¨^®O®÷Å∞: ÉÏ^è°Å
#∞~_ç LÇ¨â◊=∞<®xH˜ #O®Å#∞ „Ç¨âÍ~
`Œ~Qå L~Kı~^°∞Hí∞ LÇ¨Üˇ∂y~Kı Ç¨^®
O®úÅ∞
transact
xO°ﬁÇ≤Ï~K«∞, #_çÇ≤~K«∞
transaction
ÖÏÇÍ^Õg, Ç¨O°ã¨ÊO° qx
=∞Ü«µ~, ÉıO°~: „^°=º~ ÖË^® „^°Çıº`ŒO°
™®^è°<®Å∞ XHí Ç¨Hí∆~ #∞~z =∞O’
Ç¨H∆ßxH˜ =∂O°_«~
transactions
ÖÏÇÍ^ÕgÅ∞
transcend
Jf~„kÜ«µ
transcendental
Jf~„kÜ«µ, áåO°
=∂i÷Hí. ~
idealism
Jf~„^°Ü«µ Éè•=
ÇÍ^°~. ~
principles
Pf`ŒHí
ã¨¥„`ÍÅ∞: J#∞Éèí= „Ç¨Ç¨~K«Ç¨iq∞`Œ∞
Å#∞ ^®>˜ LÇ¨Ü«µ∞HíÎ=∞ÜËµº ã¨¥„`ÍÅ∞.
~
sense
áåO°=∂iúHí^°$+≤ì
transcript
O®`Œ„Ç¨u, H’O°∞ì "≥∞∞II ÇÍ>˜Ö’
L#ﬂ „Ç¨uH˜ #HíÅ∞, eÇ≤|^°ú
transcription
„Ç¨uÖËY#~: XHí Éè•+¨
Ö’x Ç¨^®Å LKÍÛùO°}#∞ ^°$+≤ìÖ’ ÃÑ@∞ì
HÁx =∞O˘Hí Éè•+¨Ö’ ÇÍ>˜x O®Ü«µ_«~
transfer
Ç¨i=O°Î#, |kb
transferred epithet
Ç¨i=iÎ`Œ qâı
+¨}~. Jã¨Å∞ Ç¨^®xH˜ |^°∞Å∞ ã¨~|~
kè`Œ Ç¨^®xH˜ ÇÍ_Ë qâı+¨}~
transformation
Ç¨i}®=∞~, O°¥áå~
`ŒO°}, O°¥áå~`ŒsHíO°}† =∂O°∞Ê: Éè•ë®
âÍG~Ö’ XHí xO®‡}®xﬂ =∞O˘Hí xO®‡
}~Qå Ç¨i=iÎ~Ç¨*Ë¿ã Ç¨^°úu. aè#ﬂQå^ä°Å
=∞^è°º# =∞¥ÖÏ~â◊~Ö’ L#ﬂ UHí`Íﬁxﬂ
K«¥Ç≤~K«_ÍxH˜ D Ç¨^°úux *Ï#Ç¨^°
q*Ï˝#~Ö’ Hí∂_Í ÇÍ_«`ÍO°∞
transfuse
=∂iÊ_ç (XHíi#∞~z XHíiH˜
=∂O°∞Û)
transgenic animals
=∂=∞¥Å∞Qå `Œ=∞
*ÏuH˜ L~_Ë Qõ∞}Qõ}®ÅHí∞ `À_«∞Qå
HÁxﬂ J^°#Ñ¨Ù „Ç¨`ËºHí`ŒÅ#∞ [#∞º
=∂iÊ_ç „Ç¨„H˜Ü«µ =Å¡ Híey~z#
[~`Œ∞=Ù
transgenics
[#∞ºâÍG~Ö’x J^è°∞<®`Œ#
qÉè•Qõ~: ÇıOÕ „Ç¨*Ïu #∞~z ÇıO°∞Kıã≤
=$kúKıã≤# [#∞º J~âÍxﬂ (_çZ<üZ#∞)
ÇıO˘Hí „Ç¨*ÏuH˜ K‹~k# rq Ç≤~_«~Ö’H˜
Ç¨~Ç≤ ã¨~HíO° *Ïux Jaè=$kú K‹~k~Kı
âÍG~. Ñ¶¨e`Œ~Qå Jaè=$kú K‹~^Õ rq
[#∞ºÇ¨^®O°ú~Ö’ Ç¨O®Üµ [#∞º=ÙÅ∞
Hí∂_Í KıOÕ J=Hßâ◊~ L~_«_«~`À, P
rqÖ’ HÁ`ŒÎ ÅHí}®Å∞ =ºHíÎ~ Hß=K«∞Û
transgress
Ju„Híq∞~K«∞
transgression
LÅ¡~Ñ¶¨∞#† Ju„Hí=∞},
Ju„Hí=∞~
transgressor
LÅ¡~Ñ¶≤∞~z# =ºH˜Î† Ju„Hí
q∞~z# =ºH˜Î
trans humance
Ç¨zÛHß<Ëﬁ+¨}, O°∞`Œ∞
„Ç¨ÇÍã¨~† O°∞`Œ∞=ÙÅ =∂O°∞ÊHí∞ J#∞
Qõ∞}~Qå Ç¨â◊∞=ÙÅ HßÇ¨i `Œ# „Ç¨^ÕâÍ
Å#∞ =∂O°Û_«~, ^Õâ◊ k=∞‡i =ÖˇHßHí
D`ŒxH˜ O≥~_«∞ xÇÍ™®Å∞ (Çıã¨qÖ’ XHí
KÀ@, j`ÍHßÅ~Ö’ XHíKÀ@) L~>ÏÜµ
transience
=∞xﬂHíÖËx, `Í`Í¯eHí~,
PÇ¨^°úO°‡~
transient
Hí}Éèí~Qõ∞O°, ã¨ﬁÅÊHßÅ
transit
O°ÇÍ}®Ü«∂„`Œ, „Ç¨Ü«∂}~
transition
ã¨~kè(HßÅ~), =∂O°∞Ê, ã¨~„Hí
=∞}
transitional
ã¨~kèHßeHí, ã≤÷`Œº~`Œi`Œ
transitive realtion
J=™®÷~`ŒO° „áåÇ≤Î
ã¨~|~^è°~
transitory
JâÍâ◊ﬁ`Œ"≥∞·#, `Í`Í¯eHí,
ã¨~kèHßeHí
translation
J#∞ÇÍ^°~, Éè•ë®~`ŒsHíO°}
transliteration
eÇ¨º~`ŒsHíO°}~
translocation
™®÷<®~`ŒO°}~
translucence
Hß~u ™®O°Hí`Œ
translucent
JáåO°^°O°≈Hí
transmit
„Ç¨™®O°~ KıÜ«µ∞, Ç¨~Ñ¨Ù
transmitted light
„Ç¨™®i`Œ Hß~u
transmutation
O°¥Ç¨Ç¨i=O°Î#, `Œ`ÍÎﬁ~
`ŒO°}
transmute
O°¥Ç¨~=∂O°∞Û, =∞O’ Ç¨^®
O°÷~Qå =∂O°∞Ê
transparency
áåO°^°O°≈Hí`Œ
transparent
áåO°^°O°≈Hí"≥∞·#, ^®Ç¨iHí~
ÖËx, ã¨ﬁK«Ûù"≥∞·#
transplantation
uO°Qõ<®@_«~,
T_«∞ÊÅ∞, „Ç¨uO°¥Ç¨}(~)
transport
O°ÇÍ}®, ÇÍÇ¨Ï#~† Ç¨~Ñ¨Ù,
KıO°∞Û
transportation
O°ÇÍ}® KıÜ«µ_«~† ^ÕâÍ~
`ŒO°~ Ç¨~Ç¨_«~, ^Õâ◊|Ç≤Ï+¨¯O°}
transpose
™®÷<®~`ŒO°~KıÜ«µ∞, (™®÷#~)
=∂O°∞Û
transverse
J_«¤~Qå L#ﬂ, uO°ºH±
transvestism
Ç¨O°e~Qõ Çı+¨^è•O°},
Öˇ·~yHí Ç¨i=O°Î#
trash
Ç≤Ç≤Ê, `Œ∞Hí¯, ^°¥QõO°
trauma
JÑ¶¨∂`Œ~, QåÜ«µ~
traumatic
ÉÏ^è•HíO°"≥∞·#
traveller
Ç¨käHí∞_«∞, áå~^ä°∞_«∞, „Ç¨Ü«∂
}˜Hí∞_«∞, Ü«∂„uHí∞_«∞
travelogue
Ü«∂„`Í K«i„`Œ =O°‚#
travesty
J=¿ÇÏà◊#, JkèHı∆Ç¨}, #HíÅ∞,
Çı+¨^è•O°}
tray
Ç¨à‹§~, `Œ@ì
treacherous
#=∞‡^°Qõx, =~K«#Kı¿ã,
qâÍﬁã¨ Ñ¶¨∂`Œ∞Hí=∞Üµ#
treachery
#=∞‡Hí„^ÀÇ¨Ï~, "≥Øã¨~,
HíÇ¨@~
tread
#_«∞K«∞, Qõ_«K«∞, `˘Hí∞¯
treadmill
JÅã¨@`À Hí∂_ç#/qã≤y~Kı
treasury
ÉÁHí¯ã¨~, H’âÍQåO°~, Y*Ï<®
treatment
zH˜`Œû, LÇ¨KÍO°~, q=O°},
P=O°}, HßO°º™®^è°#
trecento
„uâ◊u
tree
K‹@∞ì, `ŒO°∞=Ù, =$Hí∆~
trek
ã¨∞^°¥O°„Ç¨Ü«∂}~† =Åã¨ (áÈ=Ù),
=∞lb (KıÜ«µ∞)
trellis
*ÏÅ∞
tremble
`Œ∞o§Ç¨_«∞, [Å^°i~K«∞, Ç¨O®Hí∞
trembling
Qõ[Qõ[ÖÏ_«∞, =}∞Hí∞
tremendous
Q˘Ç¨Ê^≥·#, „Ç¨K«~_«,
„|Ç¨‡~_«, cèHíO°
tremor
„Ç¨Hí~Ç¨#~, =}∞Hí∞, Éèí¥Hí~Ç¨~
tremulous
Hí~Ç≤`Œ, ^°∞O°ƒÅ
trench
Hí~^°Hí~, JQõ_«Î, WO°∞H≥·#/Ö’`ˇ·#
Ö’Ü«µ
trend
^è’O°}˜, ã¨O°o
trendy
<®QõiHí, J^è°∞<®`Œ#, ™⁄QõÃã·#
trepidation
`Œ_«ÉÏ@∞
tresspasser
J„Hí=∞ „Ç¨Çıâ◊Hí∞_«∞
trial
qKÍO°}, Ç¨ijÅ#. ~
and error
„Ç¨Ü«µuﬂ~z K«¥K«∞. ~
de novo
ã¨i
HÁ`ŒÎ qKÍO°}
triangle
„uÉèí∞[~, „uH’}~
triassic
("≥∞™È*ÁÜµH± Ü«µ∞Qõ~Ö’x) Ju
„áåp# HßÅ~
tribal analogy
yi[#™®=∞º~
tribulation
qÇ¨`Œ∞Î, Hí+¨ì~, ^°∞óY~
tribunal
„Ç¨`ËºHí <®ºÜ«µ™®÷#~, JkèHíO°}
™®÷#~
trichopathophobia
=∞∞Y~ÃÑ· A@∞ì
ÃÑO°Qõ_«~ =Å¡ ¢ã‘ÎÅÖ’ HíeQÕ ÉèíÜ«µ~
trick
LáåÜ«µ~, l`Œ∞Î
trident
„uâ◊¥Å~
394 395tranquilizer tridenttranslation transliteration

trifle
ã¨ﬁÅÊ =ã¨∞Î=Ù/q+¨Ü«µ~† „áå=∞∞Yº~/
qÅ∞= áÈQ˘@∞ìHÁ#∞
trifling
ã¨ﬁÅÊ, JÅÊ"≥∞·#, „áå=∞∞Yº~ÖËx.
~
shares
ã¨ﬁÅÊ ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞
trifurcation
=∞¥_«∞ =∞∞Hí¯Å∞ KıÜ«µ_«~,
=∞¥_«∞ Éè•QåÅ∞Qå Ç¨~K«_«~
trigger
OÕH≥uÎ~K«∞, PHíã≤‡Hí~Qå [O°∞Qõ∞†
Ç≤Ï~™®`Œ‡Hí „Ç¨uK«O°º, `Œ∞áåH˜ Qõ∞„O°~,
g∞@
trigonometry
„uH’}q∞u
trimming
J~^°~Qå HíuÎi~K«@~, Å`ŒÅ/
HÁ=∞‡Å HíuÎi~Ñ¨Ù
trinity
„`ŒÜ«µ~, „u=∞¥O°∞ÎÅ∞
trinket
<®ã≤O°Hí"≥∞·# PÉèíO°}~, z#ﬂ
ÉÁ=∞‡=ã¨∞Î=Ù
tripartite
„`ˇ·áåH˜∆Hí
triple
=∞∞=∞‡_ç, =∞¥_«∞O≥@¡Üµ#
triplet(s)
=∞∞Qõ∞æO°∞ Ç≤Å¡Å∞ XHı Hß#∞ÊÖ’
Ñ¨Ù@ì_«~† „uHí~, „uáåk
triploid
„`ŒÜ«µã≤÷uHí
tripod
„uáåk
trisection
ã¨=∞„uY~_«#~, „u^è•HíO°}~:
=∞¥_«∞ ã¨=∞Éè•QåÅ∞Qå qÉèíl~K«_«~
trite
ã¨O°ﬁ™®^è•O°}"≥∞·#, K«Ç¨Êx, x™®ûO°†
„áåp#
triumph
[Ü«µ~, ™®Ñ¶¨Åº~, q[Üˇ∂
`Œû=~
triumphant arch
q[Ü«µ `ÀO°}~
triumvirate
áåÅHí„`ŒÜ«µ~, =∞∞Qõ∞æi
áåÅ#
trivial
JÅÊ, `ËeHí, J„Ç¨^è•#
trivialise
JÅÊ=∞x Éè•q~K«∞
troglodyte
Qõ∞Ç¨xÇÍã≤
troll
¿ãﬂÇ¨Ïáå„`Œ Éèí¥`Œ~, HÁ~>ˇKı+¨ìÅ∞
Kı¿ã =∞O°∞Qõ∞A˚
tropical
JÜ«µ#OÕMÏ~`ŒO°, L+¨‚=∞~_«
bÜ«µ. ~
zone
L+¨‚=∞~_«Å~. ~
year
™œO°ã¨~=`ŒûO°~
tropics
L+¨‚=∞~_«Å~/„Ç¨^Õâ◊~
trot
Hí^°~`˘Hí∞¯, ^®@∞
trouble maker
`Œ~>ÏÅ=∂i, W|ƒ~
^°∞Å∞ Híey~Kı =ºH˜Î
troublesome
Ç‘_ÍHíO°, ã¨~Hí@„Ç¨^°
trounce
Ñ¨ÓiÎQå F_ç~K«∞† Híiî#~Qå
^°~_ç~K«∞
truancy
|_ç#∞~_ç áåiáÈ=_«~, HíO°Î=º
^°¥O°`Œ
trucage
Hí∂@`Œﬁ~
truculence
^°¥Hí∞_«∞`Œ#~, á⁄QõO°∞
trudge
JuHí+¨ì~Qå/|O°∞=ÙQå/ JÜµ+¨ì~Qå
#_«=_«~
trumpet
ÉÏHß
truncated sentence
HíuÎi~z# ÇÍHíº~
truncated verse
HíuÎi~z# Ç¨^°º~
truncation
HíuÎi~Ñ¨Ù
trunk
"≥∞∞~_≥~
trustee
^è°O°‡HíO°Î. ~
in bankruptcy
kÇÍÖÏ Pã≤ÎH˜ ^è°O°‡HíO°ÎQå xÜ«µ∞Hí∞Î_«∞
trusteeship
^è°O°‡HíO°Î$`Œﬁ~
truthfulness
ã¨`ŒºÇÍHßÊÅ#~, ã¨¥#$`Œ~,
x*ÏÜµf, ã¨`Œºã¨~^è°`Œ
tryst
HíÅ∞ã¨∞H’ÇÍÅx =∞∞~^°∞Qå xO°‚
Üµ~K«∞Hí∞#ﬂ „Ç¨^Õâ◊~
tube
Q˘@ì~, <®oHí† J~_«ÇÍÇ≤ÏHí
tubectomy
J~_«ÇÍÇ≤ÏHßKıÛù^°#~
tuber
^°∞~Ç¨, Qõ_«¤
tuberculosis
Hí∆Ü«µ ÇÍºkè
tubewell
Q˘@ìÑ¨Ù ÉÏq
tucking
=∞_«=_«~, ^ÀÇ¨_«~, Ö’xH˜ =∞_«
=_«~
tuft
Ç≤ÅHí, Hí∞K«∞Û
tumble
^˘i¡Ç¨_«_«~, áå@∞
tummy
á⁄uÎHí_«∞Ñ¨Ù
tumult
QõÖÏÉè•, H’ÖÏÇ¨ÏÅ~, JÅ¡HíÖ’¡Å~
tumultory
QõÖÏÉè• Kı¿ã =ºH˜Î
tumultuous
f„="≥∞·#, `«∞=∞∞Å
tundra
=∞~K«∞>ˇ_Íi
tunnel
™⁄O°~Qõ~
turbid
=∞∞iH˜ JÜµ#
turbidity
=∞e#`Œﬁ~† ÇÍºHí∞Å`Œ, =º„Qõ`Œ
turbulence
ã¨~H∆’Éèí~, J™®^è•O°} ã≤÷u
turmeric
Ç¨ã¨∞Ñ¨Ù (HÁ=∞∞‡)
turmoil
H’ÖÏÇ¨ÏÅ~, Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊~
turn around
^°â◊ uiy#, Ñ¨Ù~AHí∞#ﬂ
trunout
L`ŒÊuÎ, kQõ∞|_ç
turnover
ÇÍºáåO° Ç¨i=∂}~, "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
ÇÍºáåO°~, J=∞‡HßÅ "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
turn the tables on
`ÍO°∞=∂O°∞ KıÜ«µ∞,
`ŒÅH˜~^°∞Å∞ KıÜ«µ∞
turpis contractus
JqhuHíO°
turpitude
ã≤Qõ∞æ=∂e#`Œ#~
turret
|∞O°∞A, z#ﬂQÀÑ¨ÙO°~
tussle
ÃÑ#Qõ∞ÖÏ@, áÈO®@~
tutelage
ã¨~O°Hí}, ã¨~O°Hí∆Hí`Œﬁ~, tHí}
twaddle
J„Ç¨â◊ã¨Î/ Jã¨~|^°ú „Ç¨ã¨~Qõ~/
O°K«#
twilight
ã¨~["≥Å∞Qõ∞, ã¨~^è•ºHßÅ~. ~
sleep
ã¨~^è•ºx„^°
twinge
ÉÏ^è°, <˘Ç≤Ê
twinkle
q∞}∞Hí∞ q∞}∞Hí∞ =∞#∞
twist
=„H©Híi~K«∞, "≥∞ekÇ¨C
twisted
[>˜Å, =„H©Hí$`Œ
twitch
Hí~_«O®Å ã¨~H’K«~, Qõ∞~A_«∞
twitter
Hí∞=Hí∞=Å∞
tycoon
ã¨~Ç¨#ﬂ ÇÍºáåO°ã¨∞÷_«∞/áåi„âÍq∞Hí
Çı`ŒÎ
type
#=∞¥<®, =O°æ~, „âı}˜, `ŒO°Ç¨,
„Ç¨HßO°~, =∂ki, =O°‚~† JK«∞Û JHí∆
O®Å∞, =∞∞„^®su. ~
face
Ji‚Hß
=∞∞Y~. ~
high
JO’‚K«ÛHí~
typhoid
>ˇ·á¶åÜµ_ü [ﬁO°~, q+¨[ﬁO°~,
P~„`Œ/ã¨xﬂáå`Œ [ﬁO°~
typical
qÅHí}"≥∞·#, „Ç¨`ËºHí"≥∞·#, ã¨~H˜¡+¨ì
"≥∞·#
typography
Ji‚Hß ÖËY#~
typology
*ÏuâÍG~, =sæHíO°} q^è•#~
tyrannize
xO°~Hí∞â◊~Qå áåe~K«∞/
=iÎ~K«∞
tyrant
xO°~Hí∞â◊∞_«∞, „Hí∂O°áåÅHí∞_«∞
396 397trifle ultimatetummy tumult
U u
ubiquitous
ã¨O°ﬁÇÍºÇ≤, ã¨O®ﬁ~`ŒO®ºq∞
ubiquity
ã¨O°ﬁÇÍºÇ¨Hõ`Œ
ubi supra
ÃÑ·K‹Ç≤Ê#KÀ@
udder
(P=ÙÅ, QÕ^≥Å) á⁄^°∞Qõ∞
UFO (Unidentified Flying Object)
ZyOÕ Ç¨à‹¡~
ulcer
Hí~u, ¿ÑQõ∞ Ñ¨Ù~_«∞
ulcerative colitis
ÃÑ^°Ì¿ÑQõ∞Ö’ „=}®Å∞
ullage
Hí~>ˇ·#O∑, >Ï~Hí∞ Ç¨i=∂}®xH˜
J~^°∞Ö’ QõÅ „^°= Ç¨i=∂}®xH˜ =∞^è°º
QõÅ `Ë_Í, „^°=~ HßiáÈ=_«~ =Å¡ ÖË^®
PqO°=_«~ =Å¡ D `Ë_Í O®=K«∞Û,
>Ï~Hí∞Ö’ x~Ç≤#Ñ¨Ù_«∞ x~Ç≤# ^®x
Ç¨i=∂}~
ulnar
z>˜H≥# ÇıeH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
ulotrichi
L~QõO®Å∞ uiy# A@∞ì,
A@∞ìH˜ ã¨~|~kè~z#
ulterior
xQõ¥_è°, L`ŒÎO’`ŒÎO°, J=`Œe
ultima
J~u=∞
ultimate
J~u=∞, PYO°∞, `Œ∞k, z=i.
~
consumer
J~u=∞ qxÜˇ∂Qõ
^®O°∞_«∞

ultimatum
N=∞∞Y~, J~`Œºã¨~^Õâ◊~,
z=i, PYO°∞ ÃÇÏK«ÛiHí
ultimo
Qõ`Œ=∂ã¨~Ö’
ultra filtration
Ju ã¨¥Hí; QõÅ#~
ultraism
Ju=∂„`Œ`ÍÇÍ^°~
ultra left
JuÇÍ^° ÇÍ=∞Ç¨Hí∆~
ultramarine
Hí$„u=∞ hÅ=O°‚~†
ã¨=∞∞„^°~ J=`Œe
ultramicroscope
Ju ã¨¥Hí;^°i≈x
ultramodern
Ju#g#
ultramundane
JuÖ“H˜Hí
ultrasonic
„â◊=}®f`Œ, Ju^è°ﬁx
ultrasonography
Ju^è°ﬁx „â◊=}
™®^è°#~
ultraviolet ray
JuhÅÖ’Ç≤Ï`Œ H˜O°}~
ultraviolet
JuhÅÖ’Ç≤Ï`Œ. ~
rays
Ju
hÅÖ’Ç≤Ï`Œ H˜O°}®Å∞
ultra vires
<®ºÜ«µqO°∞^°ú, Ç¨Ï^°∞ÌÖËx,
K«@ì|^°ú~Hßx, JkèHßO° Ç¨i^è°∞ÅHíf`Œ
"≥∞·#
ululate
Qõ>˜ìQå JO°K«∞, Tà◊ÃÑ@∞ì
umber
Ç¨ã¨∞Ñ¨Ù/ ZO°∞Ñ¨Ù =O°‚~ QõÅ
umbrella
Q˘_«∞Qõ∞
umbrella organisation
z#ﬂ z#ﬂ
ã¨~ã¨÷ÅÃÑ· PkèÇ¨`Œº~QõÅ ÃÑ^°Ì ã¨~ã¨÷
umpire
Ç¨i+¨¯O°Î, =∞^è°º=iÎ
umpteen
KÍÖÏ™®O°∞¡
unabated
Z^°∞O°∞ÖËx, xO®Ñ¶¨∂@"≥∞·#
unaccomplished
Jã¨Ñ¶¨Å, Ñ¨ÓiÎHßx
unaccounted for
=ke Çıã≤#, `ŒÇ≤Ê
áÈÜµ#
unaccustomed
JÅÇÍ@∞ÖËx
unadorned
xO®_«~|O°"≥∞·#
unambiguous
ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·#, Jã¨~kQõú
unanimity
UHí„w=`Œ, UH©Éè•=~
unanimous
UHí„w=, ã¨O°ﬁã¨=∞‡`Œ
unappropriated profit
xO°O°÷Hí
ÖÏÉè•Å∞
unarmed
xO®Ü«µ∞^è°
unaudited
(ÖˇHí¯Å) `Œxv [O°Ç¨x
unavailed
LÇ¨Üˇ∂y~K«x, ÇÍ_«∞H’x
unbalanced
Jã¨=∞"≥∞·#, ã¨=∞`“Åº~ÖËx,
P^®Ü«µ, =ºÜ«∂Å∞ ã¨=∂#~Qå ÖËx
unbearable
^°∞O°ƒùO°, ã¨Ç≤ÏOK«O®x
unbelief
JqâÍﬁã¨~, JÇ¨#=∞‡Hí~† xs
â◊ﬁO°`Œ
unbiased
xë®ÊH˜∆Hí
unbidden
J#∞H’x, J<®Ç¨˙`Œ
unbridled
J^°∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’ ÖËx
unbundling
J#∞|~^è° ã¨~ã¨÷Å#∞
J=∞‡_«O
uncanny
qÅHõ}, J™ê^è•~°}, ~°Ç¨Ïã¨º
uncashed
#Qõ^°∞Qå =∂O°Ûx
uncertainty
JxtÛu
uncivilized
J<®QõiHí
unclasp
(HÁH≥¯~#∞~z) q_«nÜ«µ∞, q_ç
Ç≤~K«∞HÁ#∞
unclear
Jã¨Ê+¨ì
unconditional
Éı+¨O°`Œ∞Qå
uncongenial
J<®Ç¨¡^°HíO°
unconscionable
huÖËx, <®ºÜ«µ~ÖËx,
Üˇ∂Qõº`ŒÖËx. ~
bargain
J#∞z`Œ
ÉıO°~: J#∞z`Œ, <®ºÜ«µqO°∞^°ú XÇ¨Ê~^°~
unconscious
JKı`Œ#, JÇ¨™®‡O°Hí, ã¨‡ $u
Ç‘Ï#
unconventional
ã¨~„Ç¨^®ÜËµ`ŒO°
uncountable
Jã¨~MÏºHí, ÖˇHí¯ÃÑ@ì_ÍxH˜
gÅ∞Hßx, (Éè•+¨Ö’) =K«# q=Hí∆ ÖËx
<®=∞~
uncrossed cheque
ÉÏ~Hí∞Ö’ <ËO°∞Qå
#Qõ^°∞Qå =∂O°∞ÛH’=_ÍxH˜ gÅÜËµº
K‹Hí∞¯
unctuous
=∞$^°∞Å, "≥∞`ŒÎx
uncultured
J™®~ã¨¯ $uHí, "≥∞∞O°@∞†
=∞O®º^° `ˇeÜ«µx
undated security
nO°…HßeHí ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç
undaunted
xO°∞`ÍûÇ¨ÏÇ¨_«x, Ç¨@∞ìã¨_«
Åx, ÉèíÜ«µÇ¨_«x, K‹^°O°x, ^è≥·O°º~QõÅ
under bid
áÈ>©^®O°∞ÅHí~>ı `ŒHí∞¯= ^è°O°
ÇıÜ«µ_«~/ Ç¨ÅHí_«~
undercolour
J^è’=O°‚~
under construction
xO®‡}~Ö’ L#ﬂ
undercut
`ŒHí∞¯= ^è°O° K‹Ç¨C, |ÅÇ‘Ï#
Ç¨O°K«∞
underdeveloped
Jaè=$kú K‹~^°x,
|_«∞Qõ∞
underfeeding
áÈ+¨}Ö’Ç¨~
underfinanced
x^è°∞Å∞ ÖËx
underglaze
J^è’^°∞ºuHí~
underground
J*Ï˝`Œ, J=ºHíÎ, O°Ç¨Ïã¨º,
Qõ¥_è°† Éèí¥QõO°ƒù~(Ö’x). ~
activities
O°Ç¨Ïã¨º HßO°ºHíÖÏáåÅ∞. ~
water
Éèí¥QõO°ƒù [Å~
undermanned
`Œy#~`Œ =∞~k Ç¨x
ÇÍO°∞ ÖËx
undermentioned
kQõ∞= ¿ÑO˘¯#ﬂ
undermined
x~°¡Hõ∆ ºO KÕã≤#, |ÅÇ‘Ï#
Ñ¨iz#
underplay
„áå^è•#º~ `Œyæ~K«∞
undersell
K«=HíQå J=∞∞‡
undersigned
kQõ∞= ã¨~`ŒHí~ Kıã≤#
undersold
K“HíQå J=∞∞‡Hí∞#ﬂ
understaffed
J=ã¨O°"≥∞·#~`Œ ã≤|ƒ~k
ÖËx
undertake
KıÇ¨@∞ì, ÉÏ^è°º`Œ fã¨∞HÁ#∞
undertaking
KıÇ¨>˜ì#, Ñ¨Ó#∞HÁ#ﬂ, Hí@∞ì
|_ç#
undertint
J~`ŒK«Ûùq
undertone
J^è°ãπ™®÷Üµ, ÖË`ŒO°~Qõ∞, J~`Œ
O°æ`Œ Qõ∞}~
undertrial
qKÍO°}Hí∞ Z^°∞O°∞K«¥ã¨¥Î,
xO°ƒ~^è°~Ö’ L#ﬂ =ºH˜Î
undervalued
JÅÊ =∞¥bºHí$`Œ, `ŒHí∞¯=
"≥ÅHí>˜ì#/ Qõ}˜~z#
underworld
pHí>˜O®[º~, J^è’[Qõ`Œ∞Î†
#O°Hí~† ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞ =ºuOÕHí â◊Hí∞ÎÅ <ˇÅ=Ù
underwrite
c=∂ Ç¨iÇ¨O®xﬂ Qõ}˜~z
^®xH˜ `Œy# „Ç‘q∞Ü«∂xﬂ ÖˇH˜¯~K«∞,
YO°∞ÛÅ∞ Éèíi~K«∞
underwriter
_«|∞ƒ ã¨O°∞ÌÉÏ@∞ KıÜ«µ_«Çı∞
=$uÎQå QõÅ =ºH˜Î
undiluted
HíbÎÖËx, Ç¨ÅK«ÉÏO°x
undischarged bankrupt
|Ü«µ@Ç¨_«x
kÇÍÖÏH’O°∞
undisclosed factoring
JO°∞=Ù WKıÛ
ÇÍO°∞, `Í=∞∞ Z=iH˜ Wã¨∞Î<®ﬂO’ `ˇe
Ü«µxã≤÷u
undisclosed principal
„Ç¨uxkè ^®ﬁO®
=º=Ç¨Ïi~Kı =ºH˜Î
undismayed
ÉèíÜ«µÇ¨_«x, Éˇ^°O°x
undistinguished
„áå^è•#º~ÖËx, =∞∞Yº~
Hßx
undistributed profit
ÇÍ>Ï^®O°∞ÅHí∞
Ç¨~z W=ﬁx ÖÏÉèí~
undo
xO°O°÷Hí~ KıÜ«µ∞† [O°Qõx=ﬁHí∞~_«∞,
uO°Qõ^À_«∞, K‹_«Q˘@∞ì
undoubted
xã¨û~^ÕÇ¨Ï, xã¨û~â◊Ü«µ
undue
J#∞z`Œ, JkèHí, JHßO°}
unearned income
J<®i˚`Í^®Ü«µ~
uneasiness
ÇÍºHí∞Å`Œ, W|ƒ~k
uneasy
ÇÍºHí∞Å, ã¨∞YâÍ~`Œ∞Å∞ ÖËx
uneatable
u#ÖËx, u#O®x
uneconomic
ÖÏÉèí™®>˜ Hßx, ÖÏÉèí~ÖËx
uneducated
xO°Hí∆O®ã¨º, K«^°∞=ÙH’x
unemployed
xO°∞^Àºy, L^ÀºQõ~ÖËx
unemployment
xO°∞^Àºy`Œ, L^ÀºQõ~
ÖËHíáÈ=_«~
398 399ultimatum unemploymentunctuous unctuous

unequivocally
ã¨~kQõú`Œ ÖËx, ã¨Ê+¨ì
unerring
^À+¨O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
unfair dismissal
J<®ºÜ«µ~Qå L^Àºyx
`˘Åy~K«_«~
unfathomable
Qõ~cèO°, KÍÖÏÖ’`ˇ·#,
QõÇ¨ÏO°
unfathomed
QõÇ¨ÏO°, J~`Œ∞Ç¨@ìx
unfavourable balance
Ö’@∞, MÏ`ÍÖ’
O°∞}~ L~_«@~
unfazed
Hí^°Åx, K«Å#~ÖËx
unfeigned
ÇÍã¨ÎqHí, Ç¨iÌHí, HíÇ¨@~ÖËx
unfettered
JÇ¨iq∞`Œ, xO’^è° O°Ç≤Ï`Œ,
xO®@~Hí, xiﬂ|~^è°
unfit
`ŒQõx, JÜˇ∂Qõº, J<®O’QõºHíO°, Jã¨
=∞O°÷
unflagging
f„=`«, L`åûÇ¨ÏO `«QÆæx
unforeseen
PHíã≤‡Hí, =∞∞~^°∞Qå TÇ≤Ï~
K«x
unfranked income
ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞Å
O°¥Ç¨~Ö’ ã¨=∞Hí∂i# _«|∞ƒ
unfulfilled
<ˇO°ÇıO°Ûx, fO°Ûx, xO°ﬁ
Ç≤Ï~K«x, J_«∞¤ÖËx, xO®@~Hí
unheeded
qxÇ≤~K«∞H’x, J~wHíi~K«x
unheralded
=∞∞~^°∞Qå ã¨¥K«#ÖËx
unhinge
f„=~Qå „Ç¨Éè•q`Œ"≥∞·#
unholy
JÇ¨q„`Œ
unhygienic
J<®O’QõºHíO°, J~@∞
ÇÍº^è°∞Å∞ „Ç¨|ÖË
unicameral legislature
UH≥·Hí âÍã¨#
ã¨Éèí
unidentified
Qõ∞O°∞Î`ˇeÜ«µx
uniform
UHíO°¥Ç¨"≥∞·#, UHísu =„™®ÎÅ∞
unilateral
UHí Ç¨Hí∆/áåi≈ﬁHí
unilateral declaration
UHí Ç¨Hí∆ „Ç¨Hí
@#
uninhabitable
xÇÍã¨Üˇ∂Qõº~Hßx
uninhabited
xO®‡#∞+¨º
uninhibitedly
xã¨û~H’K«~Qå
uninterrupted
xiﬁÑ¶¨∞ﬂ
union
Çı∞à◊#~† ã¨~Üˇ∂Qõ~, SHíº~, HíÅ
ÜµHí, ÃÑo¡, ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~, UHíÉè•=~
union list
Hı~„^° „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ *Ïa`Í
unique
™®>˜ÖËx, „Ç¨`ËºHí"≥∞·#, xO°∞Ç¨
=∂#, JkﬁfÜ«µ
unique selling point-(USP)
yO®H©x
PHíi¬~Kı „Ç¨`ËºHí Qõ∞}~/J~â◊~
unique selling proposition
qxÜˇ∂Qõ
^®O°∞Å#∞ qâı+¨~Qå PHíi¬~Kı ÅHí}®Å∞
QõÅ L`ŒÊuÎ
unique trait
„Ç¨`ËºHí Qõ∞}~, qt+¨ì
ÅHí}~
unissued capital
*ÏsKıÜ«µx =∞¥Å
^è°#~
unit
UHß~Hí~, „Ç¨=∂}~, Ç¨i=∂}~,
ã≤|ƒ~k J~`Í† XHı Ç¨i„â◊=∞ Éèí=#~.
linguistic
~ Éè•ë®xO®‡}®~â◊~.
sick
~ MÏÜµÖÏ Ç¨_ç# Ç¨i„â◊=∞
unitary government
UHí Hı~„^°Hí
„Ç¨Éèí∞`Œﬁ~
unitary state
UHí Hı~„^°Hí O®[º~
unit cost
XHí =ã¨∞Î=Ù L`ŒÊuÎ KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜
JÜËµº =ºÜ«µ~
united
ã¨=∞xﬁ`Œ, ã¨"≥∞·Híº
united front
SHíº ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞@#
unit price
=ã¨∞Î=Ù q_ç "≥Å
universal
qâ◊ﬁ[h#, ™®O°ﬁ[xHõ, ™®O°ﬁ
„uHí, ™®=∂#º"≥∞·#.
linguistic
~ Éè•ë®
ã¨O°ﬁ™®ﬁ~â◊~. ~
suffrage
™®O°ﬁ[h#
F@∞Ç¨ÏHí∞¯
universalism
ã¨O°ﬁÇÍºÇ≤ÎÇÍ^°~, ™®O°ﬁ„u
Hí`ÍÇÍ^°~
universe
qâ◊ﬁ~, „Ç¨Ç¨~K«~, ã¨$+≤ì
unjust
J^è°O°‡, J„Hí=∞, J<®ºÜ«µ
unjustifiable
ã¨=∞i÷~K«O®x
unkempt
LÇ¨K«O°ºÅ∞ ÖËx
unknown person
J*Ï˝`Œ=ºH˜Î
unknown quality
J*Ï˝`Œ ÅHí}~
unlawful
K«@ì qO°∞^°ú"≥∞·#, <®ºÜ«µ|^°ú~
Hßx
unleashed
PHíã≤‡Hí~Qå "≥∞∞^°ÅÜµ#,
|bÜ«µ"≥∞·# „Ç¨Éè•=~ K«¥¿Ñ
unlettered proof
ed`ŒÑ¨ÓO°ﬁHí~Qåx
O°∞A=Ù
unlisted company
#"≥Ø^°∞ Hßx
Hí~ÃÑh
unlisted securities
JkèHßiHí *Ïa`ÍÖ’
¿ÑO˘¯#x Ç¨g∞Ç¨„`ÍÅ∞
unlit
"≥ey~K«x
unload
|O°∞=Ù fã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞/ `˘Åy~K«∞
unmentionable
K‹Ç¨Ê^°Qõx, Jj¡Å
unmitigated
LÇ¨â◊q∞~K«x, `ŒQõæx
unnerve
^°∞O°ƒbHíi~K«∞, F_ç~K«∞
unobtainable
™®kè~K«ÖËx, ^°∞O°¡Éèí
unobtrusive
qÇ¨`Œ∞Î, J}Hí∞=QõÅ
unofficial strike
J#kèHßiHí ã¨"≥∞‡
unpaid
K‹e¡~K«x
unpalatable
O°∞zHíO°~Hßx, x™®ûO°
unpopular
„Ç¨*Ï"≥Ø^°~ ÖËx, [#
ã¨=∞‡`Œ~ Hßx
unpopulated
xO°˚#
unprecedented
JÑ¨ÓO°ﬁ"≥∞·#, W~`ŒHí∞
=∞∞~^°∞ Z#ﬂ_«¥ [O°Qõx, J™®^è•O°}
unpredictable
™®^è°º~Hßx, J#¥Ç¨Ïº
unpretentiousness
xO®_«~|O°`Œﬁ~
unproductive
J#∞`ÍÊ^°Hí
unprofitable
ÖÏÉèí^®Ü«µHí~ Hßx
unquestionable
„Ç¨tﬂ~K« O®x/ `ŒQõx
unquoted company
#"≥Ø^°∞ KıÜ«µx
Hí~ÃÑh
unquoted share
J=∞‡HßÅHí∞ ÃÑ@ìx
ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞
unreasonable
ã¨||∞Hßx, JHßO°},
`ŒO°¯^°¥O°, Jã¨~|^°ú
unredeemed pledge
JÇ¨C fO®ÛHí
™®ﬁnè#~ Kıã¨∞H’x Ñ¨Óp Pã≤Î
unrelenting
Jq„âÍ~`Œ, Z=ih Ç¨>˜ì~K«∞
H’x
unreserved
J„Ç¨`ËºH˜`Œ/ x+¨¯Ç¨@, Hı>Ï
Üµ~K«x
unrest
JâÍ~u
unrestrainedly
qK«ÛÅq_çQå, Ç¨@ì
Ç¨QåæÅ∞ ÖËHí∞~_Í, Jq„âÍ~`Œ~Qå
unruffled
`˘}Híx, Éˇ}Híx
unsafe
Éèí„^°`Œ ÖËx, ã¨∞O°H˜∆`Œ~ Hßx
unsaturated
Jã¨~`Œ$Ç¨Î
unscrupulous
qÅ∞=Å∞ áå>˜~K«x, hu
xÜ«µ=∂Å∞ ÖËx, J<®ºÜ«∂xH˜ "≥#∞
Hß_«x
unsecured creditor
Ç¨g∞ÖËx O°∞}^®`Œ
unsecured debenture
Ç¨g∞Qå Pã¨∞ÎÅ∞
K«¥_«Hí<Ë fã¨∞Hí∞#ﬂ O°∞}Ç¨„`Œ~
unsecured debt
Ç¨g∞K«¥Ç¨Hí<Ë fã¨∞Hí∞<Ë
JÇ¨C
unselfishness
x™®ﬁO°÷~, Ç¨O®O°÷~
unsettled
ã≤÷O°Ç¨_«x, Ç¨ië®¯O°~ Hßx
unskilled
<ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~ÖËx, ™®=∞O°÷º~ÖËx
unsociable
J™®~Ñ¶≤∞Hí, J=∞O®º^°HíO°,
#Å∞Qõ∞i`À HíÅ=ÖËx
unsocial hour
J™®^è•O°} ã¨=∞Ü«µ~
unsound
Ö’Ç¨Éèí¥Üµ+¨ª"≥∞·#, Jã¨ﬁã¨÷,
Ç¨@∞`Œﬁ~ÖËx, Ç¨>˜+¨ª~Hßx
unstable
Jã≤÷O°, K«~K«Å
unstained
O°~Qõ∞ÖËx
unsteadiness
KÍ~K«Åº~, Jxâ◊ÛÅ ã≤÷u,
„Hí=∞O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~
400 401unequivocally unsteadinessunjust unjustifiable

unsubstantiated
xO®^è•O°"≥∞·#, xO°¥
Ç≤~K«x
unsullied
=∞O°HíÅ∞ Ç¨_ç#, JÇ¨q„`Œ"≥∞·#,
=∂ã≤#
unsung
á⁄Qõ_«x, "≥∞Ç¨CÖËx/ O®x
unswerving
^°$_è°"≥∞·#, K«e~K«x
unsymmetrical
J™œ+¨ª=, „Hí=∞O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
"≥∞·#, ã¨=∞`“Åº~ÖËx
untainted
x+¨¯Å‡+¨, x+¨¯à◊~Hí, xO°‡Å
untenabl
ã¨=∞O°÷hÜ«µ~ Hßx, J~wHßO°
Üˇ∂Qõº~ Hßx
untie
ã¨_«e~K«∞, =∞∞_çqÇ¨C
untimely
JHßeHí
untouchabilty
Jã¨Ê$â◊º`Œ, J~@O®x
`Œ#~
untoward
JÇÍ~Kè«hÜ«µ, ^°∞O°^°$+¨ìHíO°
"≥∞·#, J#∞z`Œ
untrammelled
Z^°∞O°∞ÖËx, zHí∞¯ÖËx
untrustworthy
Jqâ◊ﬁã¨hÜ«µ
untutored
<ËO°∞ÛH’x, `ˇÅ∞ã¨∞H’x
unvalued policy
c=∂ Kıã≤# qq^è°
J~âÍÅ qÅ∞=#∞ xiÌ+¨ì~Qå ¿ÑO˘¯#x
c=∂ áåÅã‘
unveil
Pq+¨¯i~K«∞
unveiling
Pq+¨¯O°}
unwavering
^°$_è°"≥∞·#, [~Híx, |Å
Ç‘Ï#~ Hßx
unwieldy
Hí^°Ç¨ÖËx, "≥ØÜ«µÖËx
unwillingness
"≥·=∞∞Yº~
unwritten constitution
Jed`Œ
O®*Ïº~Qõ~
update
`Í*ÏÇ¨O°K«∞, „Ç¨ã¨∞Î`Œ Ç¨iã≤÷uH˜
J#∞Qõ∞}~Qå ã¨=i~K«∞
upfront
=∞∞~^°ã¨∞Î (K‹e¡~Ñ¨Ù), |Ü«∂<®
upgrade
™®÷ÜµÃÑ~K«∞, Jaè=$kú KıÜ«µ∞,
„áå=∞∞Yº~ ÃÑ~á⁄~k~K«∞
upheaval
PHíã≤‡Hí Ç≤Ï~™®`Œ‡Hí"≥∞·#
=∂O°∞Ê, „Ç¨[Å uO°∞Qõ∞ÉÏ@∞
upholstery
^°¥k`À `ŒÜ«∂O°∞ Kı¿ã
Pã¨<®^°∞Å∞
upkeep
xO°ﬁÇ¨Ï}, áÈ+¨}, r=#~
uplift
L^°úi~K«∞† L^°úO°}, L#ﬂu
upmarket
^è°#=~`Œ∞Å qÇ¨}˜
upper class
L#ﬂ`Œ `ŒO°Qõu/ =O°æ~
upper cloth
L`ŒÎsÜ«µ~, ÃÑ· =G~
upper house
ZQõ∞= ã¨Éèí
upright
x*ÏÜµfQõÅ, <®ºÜ«µ|^°ú"≥∞·#,
O°∞A=O°Î#QõÅ
uprightness
ã¨„`ŒÊ=O°Î#, <®ºÜ«µ|^°ú`Œ
uproar
QõÅÉè•, QõQÀæÅ∞† JÅ¡i, H’ÖÏ
Ç¨ÏÅ~, Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊~
upset price
HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞^®O°∞Hí∞ J~wHí$`Œ
"≥∞·# Híx+¨ª^è°O°
upset win
TÇ≤Ï~K«x/ J™®^è•O°}
q[Ü«µ~
upstage
^°$+≤ìx PHí@∞ìHÁ#∞
upsurge
PHíã≤‡Hí =$kú
upswing
ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å
up to date
„Ç¨ã¨∞Î`Œ, P^è°∞xHí, <Ë>˜ =O°Hí∞
ã¨=i~z#, `Í*Ï Ç¨iz#
upturn
=$kú, ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å
urbanisaiton
#QõsHíO°}~
urbanism
#QõO° ÇÍ^°~
urchin
JÅ¡iÇ≤Å¡ÇÍ_«∞, `Œ∞~@iÇÍ_«∞
urgent
[O°¥O°∞, `ŒHí}~ [O°Qõ=Åã≤#
urolagnia
=∞¥„`Œ~ Kıã≤#Ç¨C_«∞ HíeQÕ
Öˇ·~yHí L„kHíÎ`Œ
usage
ÇÍ_«∞Hí, „Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ~
usance
J=kè, Qõ_«∞=Ù. ~
bill
™®=kèHí
aÅ∞¡
useless
HÁO°Qåx, LÇ¨Üˇ∂Qõ~ ÖËx
user friendly
LÇ¨Üˇ∂Qõ ™œÅÉèíº~QõÅ,
ã¨∞ÅÉèí~Qå LÇ¨Üˇ∂y~K«QõÅ
usher
„Ç¨Çıâ◊ÃÑ@∞ì† ^®ﬁO°áåÅHí∞_«∞
using up
J#∞Éèíq~K«_«~, YO°∞ÛKıÜ«µ_«~
usual
™®^è•O°}, ÇÍ_«∞HíÖ’#∞#ﬂ, JÅ
ÇÍ>ˇ·#, =∂=∞¥Öˇ·#
usucapion
J#∞Éè’Qõ~ =Å¡ Híe# Ç¨ÏHí∞¯
usufruct
Ñ¶¨ÅÉè’Qõ Ç¨ÏHí∞¯, J#∞Éèí= Ç¨ÏHí∞¯
usurer
J„Hí=∞ =_ô¤ ÇÍºáåi
usurp
^°∞O®„Hí=∞} KıÜ«µ∞, |Å=~`Œ~Qå
P„Híq∞~K«∞, ÖÏQõ∞HÁ#∞
usurper
^°∞O®„Hí=∞}^®O°∞, JÇ¨Ç¨ÏO°Î
usury
J„Hí=∞ =_ô¤ ÇÍºáåO°~, JkèHí =_ô¤H˜
JÇ¨Ce=ﬁ_«~
utensil
=~@áå„`Œ
uterus
QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ~
utilitarianism
„Ç¨Üˇ∂[#ÇÍ^°~, LÇ¨
Üˇ∂y`ÍÇÍ^°~
utility
LÇ¨Üˇ∂Qõ~, „Ç¨Üˇ∂[#~, ÖÏÉèí~,
qxÜˇ∂Qõ~
utopia
P^°O°≈ „Ç¨Ç¨~K«~, HßÅÊxHí/
TÇ¨[x`Œ ã¨=∂[~
utopian
ÇÍã¨Î= ^°¥O°, <ˇO°ÇıO°Û*ÏÅx,
ã¨∞™®^è°º~ Hßx. ~
socialism
HßÅÊxHí
™®=∞ºÇÍ^°~
utterance
=K«#~, =Hí¯}~, Éè•+¨}~
uulation
=∞¥O°ÛùO’Qõ∞Å =∞¥Å∞Qõ∞
uxoricide
Éè•O°º#∞ Ç¨Ï`ŒºKıÜ«µ_«~
uxorious
Éè•O®ºnè#, Éè•O®º=â◊=iÎ
402 403unsubstantiated valourusher using up
V v
vacancy
MÏm *ÏQå, â◊¥#º`Œ
vacant
MÏmQå L#ﬂ, ÉèísÎHßx, â◊¥#º
vacation
ÃãÅ=Ù(HßÅ~)
vaccinate
>©HßÅ∞ ÇıÜ«µ∞
vaccination
>©HßÅ∞ ÇıÜ«µ_«~
vacillate
Tyã¨ÖÏ_«∞† ã¨~H’z~K«∞
vacillation
`Œ@Ç¨>ÏÜµ~K«_«~, Tyã¨
ÖÏ@
vacuity
MÏm, iHíÎ`Œ
vacuous
Ç¨ã¨ÖËx, `ˇeqÖËx, â◊¥#º"≥∞·#,
=$^äßÜˇµ·#, qÇıHíO°Ç≤Ï`Œ, MÏmQå L#ﬂ
vaccum
â◊¥#º~, â◊¥#º`Œ, xO®ﬁ`Œ~,
â◊¥#ºÉèí¥q∞, â◊¥#º™®÷#~
vagabond
^Õâ◊k=∞‡i, uO°∞Qõ∞É’`Œ∞
vagary
TÇ≤Ï~K«x =∂O°∞Ê, z`ŒÎ„Éèí=∞,
Jã≤÷O°`Œ
vaginal approach
Üˇ∂x=∂O°æ~ ^®ﬁO®
â◊G zH˜`Œû
vagitus
JÇ¨C_Ë Ñ¨Ù>˜ì# a_«¤ `˘e JO°∞Ñ¨Ù
vagrancy
^Õâ◊ k=∞‡i`Œ#~
vagrant
Ç¨xÖËx, uO°∞Qõ∞É’`Œ∞† ã≤÷O°"≥∞·#
xÇÍã¨~ÖËx =ºH˜Î
vague
Jã¨Ê+¨ì, JxtÛ`Œ, JxiÌ+¨ì, `ËÅx
vain
qÑ¶¨Å, =ºO°÷, Qõiﬁ
vainglorious
q∞^äßºaè=∂x, JÇ¨Ï~Hßi
valediction
g_À¯Å∞ („Ç¨ã¨~Qõ~) L^®º#
=#~
valedictory function
g_À¯Å∞ ã¨Éèí/HßO°º
„Hí=∞~
valency
Hí∆=∞`Œ, ™®=∞O°÷º~
valet
<ÒHíO°∞, ¿ã=Hí∞_«∞, J~QõO°Hí∆Hí∞_«∞,
MÏ™®
valiant
Ç¨O®„Hí=∞~QõÅ, âøO°º~QõÅ. ~
action
™®Ç¨Ïã¨„H˜Ü«µ/K«O°º
valid
K‹Å∞¡ÉÏ>ˇ·#, K‹ÖÏ=∞}˜Ö’ L#ﬂ,
J~wHßO°Üˇ∂Qõº"≥∞·#, <®ºÜ«µ|^°ú
validate
ã¨„Hí=∞=∞x „Ç¨Hí>˜~K«∞, „Hí=∞
|núHíi~K«∞, „áå=∂}˜Hí~ KıÜ«µ∞
validity
K‹Å∞¡|_ç, ã¨„Hí=∞`Œ, <®ºÜ«µ
ã¨=∞‡`Œ, Ç¨ã¨, =∂#º`Œ
valium
XHí =∞`Œ∞Î Ç¨^®O°÷~
valour
Ç¨O®„Hí=∞~, âøO°º~, gO°º~

valuables
qÅ∞"≥·# =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞, *“Ç¨Ïi,
#QõÅ∞
value
qÅ∞=, =∞¥Åº~, LÇ¨Üˇ∂y`Œ,
„áå=∞∞Yº~. ~
for money
_«|∞ƒHí∞
`Œy# qÅ∞=. ~
judgement
qÅ∞=
Å#∞ xO°‚Üµ~K«_«~, `ÍO°`Œ=∞º qK«Hí}
valuer
qÅ∞= Hí>ıì =ºH˜Î, +¨O®|∞
values
qÅ∞=Å∞
value system
qÅ∞=Å/=∞¥Åº =º=ã¨÷
vampire
O°HíÎÇ≤áåã≤, O®Hí∆ã≤, QõaƒÅ~
vandalism
q^è°ﬁ~ã¨#~, Qõ¥~_ÍÜµ[~
vanguard
J„QõQåq∞, L^°º=∞ <®Ü«µHí∞_«∞
vanish
J~`Œi~K«∞áÈ=Ù, Ç¨Ïi~K«∞, Hí#∞
=∞O°∞Qõ=Ù, J^°$â◊º=∞Qõ∞
vanishing
=∂Ü«µ=∞ÜËµº, qÅ∞Ç¨Î=∞ÜËµº
vanishing point
uO’^è•# a~^°∞=Ù
vanity
P_«~|O°~, _Í~aHí~, QõO°ﬁ~
vanquish
[Üµ~K«∞, F_ç~K«∞
vapid
xs˚=, x™®ûO°, xâıÛ`Œ#, hO°ã¨
vaporization casting
ÉÏ+‘ÊÉèí=#
x+≤HíÎ~
vapourization
ÉÏ+‘ÊÉèí=#~
variability
=∂O°∞ÊK‹~^°_«~, Ç¨i=O°Î#
jÅ`Œ
variable
K«O°O®t. ~
cost
K«O°=ºÜ«µ~
variation
"≥·q^è°º~, (Kè≥ãπÖ’) HÁ`ŒÎ
=ÓºÇ¨Ï~
variegated
O°~Qõ∞O°~Qõ∞Å
variety
"≥·q^è°º~, Éèı^°~, O°Hí~, *Ïu,
=∂O°∞Ê
various
J<ËHí, qaè#ﬂ, qq^è°
vary
=∂O°∞Ê, =∂O°∞Û
vascular
O°HíÎ<®à◊=∞Ü«µ
vassal
^®ã¨∞_«∞, áåÖËO°∞, P„t`Œ∞_«∞
vassal state
Jnè#/ Ç¨O°`Œ~„`Œ ^Õâ◊~
vat
áå# áå„`Œ, K«+¨Hí~
VAT (Value Added Tax)
=ã¨∞Î¿ã=Å
^è°O°Hí∞ J^°#~Qå Híe¿Ñ Ç¨#∞ﬂ
vault
Y*Ï<®† („H≥·ã¨Î= Ç¨iÉè•+¨Ö’)
â◊‡âÍ#~† ÃÑ·HíÇ¨Ê, <ËÅHÁ@∞ì, ™⁄O°~Qõ~,
Qõ∞Ç¨Î™®÷#~
vaunted
=i‚~z#, _«~|~Qå K‹Ç≤Ê#,
q=i~z#, Jaè=i‚~z#, á⁄y_ç#, „Ç¨^°
i≈~z#, |_ÍÜµ~z#, |_ÍÜµQå „Ç¨Hí
>˜~z#
veal
^°¥_« =∂~ã¨~
veer
kâ◊ =∂O°Û_«~, =∞#ã¨∞ =∂O°∞ÛHÁ#∞
veering
Qåe kâ◊ =∂O°_«~
vegetable black
=#ã¨Êu #Å∞Ñ¨Ù
vegetate
ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞† J<®ã¨HíÎ~Qå rq~K«∞
vegetative
"≥∞∞Hí¯Å ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~
kè~z#
vehemence
L„kHíÎ`Œ, f„=`Œ, â◊H˜ÎâÍe`Œﬁ~
vehement
f„=, L„kHíÎ, L„Qõ, â◊H˜ÎâÍe
vehicle
ÇÍÇ≤ÏHí, ^è•O°}~, â◊Hí@~,
ÇÍÇ¨Ï#~
vellum
=∞~z <®}º"≥∞·# Hßy`Œ~, [~`Œ∞
K«O°‡~
vellus
=∞∞~Qõ∞O°∞Å∞
velocity
(K«Å#) ÇıQõ~
venal
Å~K«~ fã¨∞HÁx Kı¿ã Jqhu
venalisation
J~Hí∞O° xO’^è°~
venation
(D<ˇ) ÇÍºÇ≤Î/ ÇÍºÇ¨#~
vendee
HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞^®O°∞, „Hı`Œ
vendetta
Ç¨Qõ, "≥·O°~, =~â◊HíÅÇ¨Ï~, „Ç¨f
HßO°~
vendition
J=∞‡Hí~
vendor
J=∞‡Hí~^®O°∞, q„Hı`Œ, z#ﬂ
ÇÍºáåi
veneer
ÃÑ· "≥∞O°∞Ñ¨Ù† Ñ¨Ó`ŒÃÑ@∞ì
venerate
Ñ¨Ól~K«∞, Q“O°q~K«∞
veneration
Ñ¨Ó[ºÉè•=~, P^°O°}, „â◊^°ú
venereal disease
ã¨∞YO’Qõ~
venerealogist
ã¨∞YO’Qõ "≥·^°∞º_«∞
vengeance
„Ç¨uÇ≤Ï~ã¨, „Ç¨fHßO°~, Ç¨Qõ,
HíHí∆
venial
Hí∆=∂O°›, z#ﬂ
venison
ÖË_ç =∂~ã¨~
venom
q+¨~† U=y~Ñ¨Ù
vent
ze¡, Hí#ﬂ~, Éˇ[˚~
ventilation
ÇÍÜ«µ∞ „Ç¨ã¨O°}/ „Ç¨™®O°~
ventilator
H˜>˜H©, QõÇÍHí∆~, ÇÍ`ÍÜ«µ#~
ventriloquism
Hí$`ŒHí/ ^°¥O° Éè•+¨}~
venture
`ˇQõ∞=, ™®Ç¨Ïã¨~, ™®Ç¨Ïã¨HßO°º~,
ÇÍºáåO°~, ÃÑ^°Ì ÇÍºáåO° „Ç¨Ü«µ`Œﬂ~. ~
capital
#¥`Œ# HßO°º„Hí=∂ÅÖ’ ÃÑ>ıì
ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç. ~
capitalist
#¥`Œ# HßO°º
„Hí=∂ÅÖ’ ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç ÃÑ>ıì =ºH˜Î
veracity
ã¨`Œºx+¨ª, ã¨`Íº<Ëﬂ K‹ÃÑÊ_ç <ˇ·[~,
x[~ K‹¿ÑÊ JÅÇÍ@∞
verbalism
q=O°}Å Hí~>ı xO°ﬁK«<®ÅÃÑ·
JkèHí~Qå P^è•O°Ç¨_«_«~
verbiage
Ç¨^®_«~|O°~
verdant
Ç¨K«Ûx/ `Í*Ï† J#∞Éèí=O°Ç≤Ï`Œ
verdict
fO°∞Ê, xO°‚Ü«µ~
verge
^°QõæO°, J~K«∞, z=O°, ZÅ¡
verification
ã¨iK«¥_«_«~, Ñ¨Ù#óÇ¨ijÅ#
verily
x[~Qå
verism
`Œ^ä°º`ÍÇÍ^°~
veritable
x["≥∞·#, Ü«µ^äßO°÷
vermicompost
ÇÍ#áå=∞∞Å ZO°∞=Ù
vermilion
ã≤~^°¥O°~, W~ybHí~,
Hí∞~Hí∞=∞O°~Qõ∞
vermin
O’Qåxﬂ ã¨~„Híq∞~Ç¨*Ë¿ã z#ﬂ
r=ÙÅ∞, Ñ¨ÙO°∞Qõ∞Å∞, „H˜q∞H©@HßÅ∞
vernacular
™®÷xHí Éè•+¨, ^ÕjÜ«µ Éè•+¨,
=∂`Œ$Éè•+¨
vernicle
ã¨`ŒºÇ¨@~
vernier
z#ﬂ HÁÅ|^°Ì
verruca
áå^°~ÃÑ· =KıÛ P<ˇÅ∞
versability
Jã≤÷O°"≥∞·#, |Ç¨ï=∞∞Y„Ç¨[˝
versatile
|Ç¨ï=∞∞Y, ã¨O°ﬁ`À=∞∞Y
verse
Híq`Œﬁ~, Ç¨^°º~
version
Hí^ä°#~, q=O°}† J#∞ÇÍ^°~,
áåOîß~`ŒO°~
verslibere
=∞∞HíÎK«Ûù~^°~
vert antique
H˜Å∞=∞∞ Ç¨>˜ì~Ñ¨Ù/ O°~Qõ∞
vertebrate
ã¨HíâıO°∞HßÅ∞, "≥<ˇﬂ=∞∞HíQõÅ
r=ÙÅ∞
vertical
xÅ∞=ÙQå L#ﬂ, H˜∆u[ Å~|~
vertigo
`ŒÅuÇ¨C_«∞/uÇ¨C@
verve
qÇ¨s`Œ"≥∞·# L`ÍûÇ¨Ï~, (O°ã¨)
Ç¨@∞ì, â◊H˜Î
vesanic
Ç≤zÛ
vessel
F_«, ÃÑ^°ÌÇ¨_«=, áå„`Œ, <®oHí,
ÇÍÇ≤ÏHí, P^è•O°~
vest
ã¨~„Híq∞~Ç¨KıÜ«µ∞, xÇ≤Ï`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞
vested interest
™®ﬁO°÷„Ç¨Üˇ∂[<®aèÖÏ+¨
vestibule
ÇÍH˜e, KÍq_ç, =∞^è°º^®i
vestige
J=âı+¨~, J_«∞Qõ∞*Ï_«, zÇ¨Ïﬂ~
vestment
(„H≥·ã¨Î= =∞`ÍkèHßO°∞Å)
^°∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞, (PkèHßiHí) Çı+¨~
vet
Ç¨â◊∞"≥·^°∞º_«∞, `ŒxvKıÜ«µ∞, ã¨iK«¥K«∞
vateran
Pi`Ëi# =ºH˜Î, J#∞Éèí=âÍe
veto
g>’: XHí âÍã¨<®xﬂ uO°ã¨¯i~K«
_ÍxH˜ QõÅ JkèHßO°~† „Ç¨u¿+^è°~,
x¿+^è°~
vex
qã¨∞Qõ∞, ã¨Ç¨Ï#~ H’Ö’Ê=_«~† qã≤
y~K«∞, H’Ç¨~ Híeæ~K«∞, Hı¡â◊Ç¨O°K«∞
vexation
qã¨∞Qõ∞^°Å, H∆’Éèí
vexatious
Hı¡â◊^®Ü«µHí"≥∞·#, qã≤y~Kı
viability
Éèíi~Kı/ã¨Ç¨Ï# â◊H˜Î, PK«O°}
™®^è°º`Œ
viable
PK«O°}©Ü«µ, ™®^è°º, rq~K«QõÅ
404 405valuables viableveneration venereal disease

viaduct
=~`ˇ#
vibrant
ã¨Kı`Œ#, _ÀÖÏÜ«µ=∂#, Hí~Ç¨
=∂#, „Ç¨uã¨Ê~k~Kı
vibration
Hí~Ç¨#~, Hí^°eHí, ã¨Ê~^°#,
"≥Ø`Œ
vicarious
„Ç¨`Íº=∂ﬂÜ«µ~, |^°∞Å∞
vice
LÇ¨, =ºã¨#~† ^°∞O°Éè•ºã¨~† Jqhu,
J=Qõ∞}~
vicinity
ã¨g∞Ç¨~, á⁄O°∞Qõ∞, K«∞@∞ìÇ¨Hí¯Å∞,
Ç¨iã¨O°~, ^®Ñ¨Ù, ™®xﬂ^è°º~
vicissitudes
=∂O°∞ÊÅ∞, ã¨∞Y^°∞óMÏÅ∞,
=∞~z K‹_«¤Å∞
victualler
PÇ¨O°áåhÜ«∂^°∞Å q„Hı`Œ
victuals
u#∞|~_ÍO®Å∞
video conference
q_çÜˇ∂ ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~
view
^°$â◊º~, ^°$+≤ì† ^°$HíÊ^ä°~
viewer
„^°+¨ì, „¿ÑHí∆Hí∞_«∞
vigil
*ÏQõO°}, HßÑ¨Ù^°Å
vigilance
*Ï„Qõ`ŒÎ, xÑ¶¨∂
vigilant
J„Ç¨=∞`ŒÎ
vignette
â◊|Ìz„`Œ~, Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHßÅ~HíO°}
vigour
Ç¨iÑ¨Ù+≤ì
vile
Ç¨xH˜=∂e#, hK«"≥∞·#
vilification
JÇ¨MÏºuáåÅ∞ KıÜ«µ_«~,
x~k~K«_«~
village community
„Qå=∞ ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~,
„Qå=∞~Ö’x „Ç¨[Å~^°O°∞ HíÅã≤#
ã¨~Ñ¶¨∞~
vim
â◊H˜Î, ã¨`Œ∞Î=
vindicate
O°∞A=Ù KıÜ«µ∞, (`ŒÇ¨CHß^°x)
ã¨=∞i÷~K«∞, xO°¥Ç≤~K«∞
vindictive
„Ç¨fHßO°"≥·Yi, Ç¨QõfO°∞ÛHÁ#∞
L^ÕÌâ◊~HíÅ
vintage
áå`ŒHßÅÑ¨Ù
vintner
™®O®ÇÍºáåi
violent
Ç≤Ï~™®`Œ‡Hí, ^ÒO°˚#ºÑ¨Ói`Œ
virago
=∞QõO®Ü«µ∞_«∞
virgin
Hí#º† ^°∞#ﬂx Éèí¥q∞
virilism
XHí ¢ã‘ÎÖ’ =∞QõÅHí}®Å Jaè=$kú
virology
"≥·O°ãπÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z# âÍG~
virtue
ã¨^°∞æ}~, ã¨„`ŒÊ=O°Î#, hu, ^è°O°‡~
virtuoso
Híà®#∞O°Hí∞Î_«∞, ã≤^°úÇ¨Ïã¨∞Î_«∞
virulent
Ç¨xHíO°"≥∞·#, „Hí∂O°"≥∞·#, f„=
virus
Juã¨¥Hí; „H˜q∞, q+¨Ç¨^®O°÷~
visage
=∞∞Y~
vis-a-vis
ã¨~|~kè~z, áÈeÛ K«¥_«Qå
viscera
Hí_«∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’x J=Ü«µÇÍÅ∞
viscosity
ã≤ﬂQõú`Œ, zHí¯^°#~
visibility
^°$QÀæK«O°`«
visible
^°$QÀæK«O°, ^°$+≤ì QÀK«O°
visitation
Ç¨O®=∞O°≈, ^≥·=ã¨~^Õâ◊~
visual
^°$+≤ì ã¨~|~kè, ^°$+¨ì, ^°$â◊º=∂#
visualization
Éè•=#, =∂#ã≤Hí z„`Œ}~
vital
r=ã¨~|~kè, „áå}®^è•O°"≥∞·#
vitalism
„áå}â◊H˜Î/ „áå}â◊H˜ÎÇÍ^°~
vitality
ã¨r=`Œ, r=Híà◊, r=â◊H˜Î
vitaminoids
q@q∞#¡ =Öˇ Ç¨xKı¿ã q∞„â◊
=∂Å∞
vitamin supplement
q@q∞<ü Ö’@∞
ÉèísÎH˜ B+¨^è°~
vitiate
|ÅÇ‘Ï# Ç¨O°K«∞, áå_«∞KıÜ«µ∞, K‹_«
Q˘@∞ì, hO°∞QåO°∞Û
viticulture
„^®Hí∆™®O®Üµ `ŒÜ«∂s
vitreous
QåA =~>˜, "≥∞i¿ã
vitrification
QåAÖ’H˜ =∂O°Û_«~
vitriol
^°∞O®ƒù+¨, f„= =º~Qõº~† Qõ~^è°
Hß^°∞Å∞ Kıi# „^®=}~
vitriolic
Híiî#"≥∞·#, ^Õﬁ+¨Ñ¨Ói`Œ"≥∞·#
vivaceous
PHíO°¬}©Ü«µ, ã¨r=, L`ÍûÇ¨Ï
Éèíi`Œ
viva voce
=∞∫dHí (Ç¨sHí∆)
vivid
ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·#, „Ç¨Qå_è°"≥∞·#, ã¨∞Êù@,
„Ç¨Hßâ◊=~`Œ"≥∞·#
viviparous
tâ◊¥`ÍÊ^°#
vivisection
(âÍG Ç¨iâ’^è°#ÅHí∞) ã¨r=
[~`Œ∞=ÙÅ H’`Œ
vixen
P_«#Hí¯† QõÜ«∂ºoQõ~Ç¨
vocabulary
Ç¨^®=o, â◊|Ì*ÏÅ~
vocalization
Ç¨^ÀKÍÛO°}, ã¨ﬁsHíO°}
vocation
=$uÎ, L^ÀºQõ~
vociferous
HıHíÅ`À/ JO°∞Ñ¨ÙÅ`À Hí∂_ç#
vogue
ÇÍ_«∞Hí, Ö’Hísu, iÇÍA, „Ç¨=$uÎ
voiceless
ã¨Î|ú, =∂>Ï¡_«ÖËx, âÍﬁ™®`Œ‡
vioce vote
=∞¥AÇÍ}© F@∞, <À>˜
=∂@`À F@∞
void
â◊¥#º~, MÏm, K‹Å¡x, =ºO°÷, K«@ì
|^°ú`ŒÖËx
voidable
â◊¥#ºHíO°}©Ü«µ, K‹Å¡Qõ¥_«x
volatile
JxtÛ`Œ, `ŒO°K«∞Qå =∂O°∞†
`ŒﬁO°Qå PqO°ÜËµº† ÉÏ+¨ÊjÅ, Jã≤÷O°†
„Ç¨[ﬁÅ# jÅ† L„kHíÎ Ñ¨Ói`Œ
volcano
JyﬂÇ¨O°ﬁ`Œ~, *ÏﬁÖÏ=∞∞d
volition
ã¨ﬁ|∞kú, ¿ãﬁK«Ûù, W+¨ì~
volume
„Qõ~^ä°~, ã¨~Ñ¨Ù@~, Ñ¶¨∞#
Ç¨i=∂}~
voluntarism
ã¨ﬁK«Ûù~^° ÇÍ^°~
voluntaristic idealism
ã¨ﬁK«Ûù~^° Éè•=
ÇÍ^°~, ã¨ﬁK«Ûù~^° ã¨=∞kèHí`Œ
voracious
qÇ¨s`Íã¨H˜Î QõÅ, ^Õai~Kı
vortex
ã¨∞_çQõ∞~_«~, ã¨∞_çQåe, K«„HíÇÍ`Œ~
vote of confidence
qâÍﬁã¨ fO®‡#~
voting behaviour
F>˜~Q∑ ã¨O°o
voting shares
F@∞ Kı¿ã Ç¨ÏHí∞¯QõÅ
ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞
vow
„Ç¨=∂}~ KıÜ«µ∞, X@∞ìÃÑ@∞ìHÁ#∞†
â◊Ç¨^ä°~, „Ç¨=∂}~
voyage
ã¨=∞∞„^°Ü«∂#~, J~`ŒiHí∆
„Ç¨Ü«∂}~, <ÒHß Ü«∂„`Œ
voyeurism
W`ŒO°∞Å â◊$~QåO° HßO°ºHíÖÏáå
Å#¥, Híë®ìÅ#¥, ÉÏ^è°Å#¥ K«¥ã≤
P#~k~Kı ^è’O°}˜
vulgar
Jã¨Éèíº, Jj¡Å
vulnerable
^°∞O°ƒÅ, ^®_çH˜ J#∞"≥·#
vulture
O®|~^°∞
406 407viaduct wagonageviviparous vivisection
W w
wacky
qÇ¨s`Œ^è’O°}˜QõÅ
wad
<À@¡ Hí@ì† K‹Ç¨CH’^°Qõæ "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
waddle
J@¥ W@¥ TQõ∞`Œ¥ #_«∞K«∞
waffle
THí^°~Ñ¨Ù_«∞Qå O®Ü«µ∞/ =∂>Ï¡_«∞,
Jã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå =∂>Ï¡_«∞/ O®Ü«µ∞
wag
(Hí∞Hí¯) `ÀHíx J@¥ W@¥ Hík
e~K«∞, „Ç¨Ü«µuﬂ~z<® ™®^è°º~Hßx
wage
Çı`Œ#~, L`ÍÊ^°Hí`Í „â◊=∞Hí∞ WKıÛ
^è°O°, Kıã≤# Ç¨xH˜ K‹e¡~Kı =∞¥Åº~,
Éèí$u, Hí∂e, |Ç¨ï=∂#~. ~
claim
JkèHí Çı`Œ<®Å#∞, K«Hí¯x Ç¨x Ç¨iã≤÷`Œ∞
Å#∞ H’O°_«~. ~
earner
ÇÍO®xH˜ XHí
™®i Çı`Œ#~ á⁄~^Õ =ºH˜Î, Hí∂e =∞x+≤.
~
freeze
Çı`Œ<®Å∞ ÃÑ~K«_ÍxH˜ J#∞=∞
u~K«x HßÅ~, Çı`Œ<®Å ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å#∞
ã¨Î~aè~Ç¨KıÜ«µ∞. ~
level
Çı`Œ<®Å
™®÷Üµ. ~
negotiations
K‹e¡~Kı Çı`Œ<®
ÅÃÑ· Ü«∂[=∂<®ºxH˜ L^ÀºQõ∞ÅHí∞ =∞^è°º
[iQÕ K«O°ÛÅ∞. ~
packet
L^Àºy á⁄~^Õ
Jã¨Å∞ Çı`Œ#~.~
policy
Çı`Œ# q^è•#~.
money
~ #Qõ^°∞ Çı`Œ#~.
price
~
=ã¨¥ÎO°¥Ç¨ Çı`Œ#~.
time
~ HßÅÇı`Œ#~
wager
Ç¨}~, Ç¨~^≥~, E^°~
waggle
ÃÑ·H©, H˜~^°‰õÄ, Ç¨Hí¯ÅHí∂, Hí^°∞Ñ¨Ù
wagon
ã¨O°∞Hí∞ O°ÇÍ}® Kı¿ã Éè•s
ÇÍÇ¨Ï#~/ O≥·Å∞ _«ÉÏƒ
wagonage
ã¨O°∞Hí∞ O°ÇÍ}® KıÜ«µ_«~†
O°ÇÍ}®Hí∞ JÜËµº YO°∞Û

waif
Ü«µ[=∂x ÖËx, ã¨ﬁ~`Œ^®O°∞Å∞ ÖËx,
Hí∂_«¥ h_Í ÖËx z#ﬂÇ≤Å¡/Ç≤Å¡ÇÍ_«∞
wail
â’Hí~† U_«∞Û, O’k~K«∞
waiting
xsHí}, „Ç¨fHí}~
waive
O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ∞, q_çzÃÑ@∞ì, Ç¨i`«º
l~K«∞, =^°∞Å∞HÁ#∞
waive off
O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ∞, =∂Ñ¶‘KıÜ«µ∞, q_çz
ÃÑ@∞ì
wake
x„^° Çı∞ÖÁ¯#∞, "≥∞ÅHí∞=Qå L~_«∞,
*Ï„Qõ`ŒQå L~_«∞
waking
*ÏQõO°~, *ÏQõO°}~, *ÏQåO°~
walk away
`ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞HÁxáÈ=Ù (ã¨=∞ã¨ºHí∞
Ç¨ië®¯O°~ K‹Ç¨ÊHí∞~_Í ^®@ÇıÜ«µ∞)
walk away with
ã¨∞ÅÉèí~Qå Ñ¨ÓiÎKıÜ«µ∞
walk off with
J#∞=∞u ÖËHí∞~_Í
fã¨∞HÁ#∞
walk out
ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~ #∞~z x„+¨¯=∞},
Ç¨x xeÇ≤ÇıÜ«µ_«~, xÅ∞Ñ¨Ù^°Å, PÑ¨Ù
^°Å, qO®=∞~
walk over
ã¨∞ÅÉèíq[Ü«µ~
wallaby
Hí~QåO°¥ ÖÏ~>˜ z#ﬂ [~`Œ∞=Ù
wall arcade
Hí∞_«º`ÀO°}®Å∞
wallop
HÁ@∞ìHÁ#∞, ^˘O°∞¡, HÁ@∞ìq∞>Ïì_«∞
wallow
ÉÏ^è°#∞ qÇ¨s`Œ~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞,
[~`Œ∞=Ù =Öˇ |∞O°^°Ö’ á⁄O®¡_«∞
wall painting
Hí∞_«ºz„`Œ~
wall street
#¥ºÜ«∂O∑¯Ö’ „^°=º ã¨~ã¨÷Å∞
L~_Ë gkä/ Pi÷Hí ÖÏÇÍ^ÕgÅ∞ [iQÕ
KÀ@∞
wally
JqÇıH˜
WAN (Wide Area Network)
ã¨∞^°¥O°
„áå~`ÍÅÖ’x Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O°¡#∞ J#∞
ã¨~^è•#~ Kıã≤# =º=ã¨÷
wan
JÅã≤áÈÜµ#, áåeáÈÜµ#
wander
TiHı uO°∞Qõ∞, XHí Qõ=∞º~
ÖËHí∞~_Í uO°∞Qõ∞† ^®i`ŒÇ¨C, Ç¨i„Éèí
q∞~K«∞
wandering
ã¨~KÍO°~, Ç¨i„Éèí=∞}
wanderlust
„Ç¨Ü«∂}˜~KÍÅ<Ë qÇ¨s`Œ
"≥∞·# H’iHíQõÅ, Ü«∂„`ËK«Ûù
wangle
H’i KılH˜¯~K«∞HÁ#∞
wank
Ç¨Ïã¨Î„Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ~ ^®ﬁO® Öˇ·~yHß
#~^°~ á⁄~^°∞
wanker
Ç¨xH˜ O®x =ºH˜Î
wanton
L^ÕÌâ◊Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí, xO°~Hí∞â◊, J„Hí=∞†
Hß=∞∞H˜, â◊$~QåO°=u
wantonly
|∞kúÑ¨ÓO°ﬁHí~Qå
war
Ü«µ∞^°ú~, ã¨=∞O°~.
cold
~

„Ç¨K«Ûù#ﬂ
Ü«µ∞^°ú~. ~
crimes
Ü«µ∞^°ú <ËO®Å∞. ~
cry
Ü«µ∞^°ú x<®^°~. ~
torn
Ü«µ∞^°ú~`À
zuH˜áÈÜµ#.
un declared
~ J„Ç¨Hí
>˜`Œ Ü«µ∞^°ú~
warble
aè#ﬂ ™®÷Ü«µ∞Ö’¡ áå_«∞
warbling
Hí∂l`Œ~
war chest
O®[H©Ü«µ „Ç¨KÍO°~ H’ã¨~ qx
Üˇ∂y~Kı Pi÷Hí ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~/ xkè
warehouse
QÀ^®~, y_«¤~y, ã¨O°∞Hí∞
xÅ∞= L~Kı ã¨÷Å~
war footing
Ü«µ∞^°ú„áåuÇ¨kHí
war horse
=Ü«µã¨∞û ÃÑ·|_ç# Ãã·xHí∞_«∞/
O®[H©Ü«µÇı`ŒÎ
warlock
=∂~„uHí∞_«∞
warm
"≥K«Ûx HíÇ’+¨‚, QÀO°∞"≥K«Û
warm hearted
¿ãﬂÇ¨Ïã¨ﬁÉè•=~ QõÅ
warmonger
Ü«µ∞^Àú<®‡k, „Ç¨[eﬂ Ü«µ∞^®ú
xH˜ „¿ÑOÕÇ≤~Kı =ºH˜Î
warmongering
Ü«µ∞^Àú<®‡^°~, Ü«µ∞^°ú
Hß=∞∞Hí`Œ
warmth
Pf‡Ü«µ`Œ, ¿ãﬂÇ¨ÏÑ¨ÓO°ﬁHí =O°Î#
war of nerves
Z^°∞>˜ ÇÍix =∂#ã≤
Hí~Qå |ÅÇ‘Ï# Ç¨iKı =∂@Å áÈO°∞
warp
"≥∞euÇ¨C, =„H©Híi~K«∞, O°¥Ç¨~,
=∂iáÈ=Ù
warrant
ÇÍO°~@∞, xO°ƒ~^è•*Ï˝Ç¨„`Œ~ ~
of attachment
[Ñ¨ÙÎKı¿ã~^°∞Hí∞ J#∞
=∞u
warranty
Ñ¨Óp Ç¨„`Œ~
warrior
Üˇ∂^è°∞_«∞
wart
"≥∞∞>˜=∞, K‹@∞ìÉ’^≥ g∞^° UO°Ê_Ë
|∞_çÃÑ, Ñ¨ÙeÇ≤iHßÜ«µ, LeÇ≤iHßÜ«µ
wary
*Ï„Qõ`ŒQõÅ
wash
Hí_çQÕ hà◊∞¡, ™®ﬂ#~, ^è•=#~, qÖË
Ç¨#~, H∆ßà◊#~
wash out
HÁ@∞ìHí∞ áÈ=_«~, H’`Œ, Qõ~_ç
wash sale
J„Hí=∞~Qå JkèHí ^è°O°ÅHí∞
J=∞‡_«~
wasp
Hí~ksQõ
waspish
zO°zO°ÖÏ_Ë
wastage
#+¨ì~, `ŒO°∞Qõ∞† O°^°∞Ì
waste
=ºO°÷~, áå_«∞Ç¨_«¤, ^°∞O°ﬁºÜ«µ"≥∞·#,
xO°∞Ç¨Üˇ∂Qõ ™®=∞„y. ~
product
=ºO°÷
Ç¨^®O°÷~, O°nÌ
wastefulness
^°∞ÉÏO®`Œ#~, ^°∞O°ﬁºÜ«µ~
waste land
|~[O°∞ Éèí¥q∞
wasting
^°~_«Qõ=∂i. ~
assets
`ŒO°∞Qõ∞
`Œ∞#ﬂ ã¨~Ç¨^°
wastrel
™È=∞iáÈ`Œ∞
watchful
*ÏQõO°¥Hí`Œ QõÅ
watching
Z^°∞O°∞K«¥ã¨∞Î#ﬂ
water
hO°∞, [Å~, ã¨eÅ~
waterage
[Å=∂O°æ~^®ﬁO® O°ÇÍ}®
Kı¿ã~^°∞Hí∞ JÜËµº Kè•s˚
water course
ÇÍQõ∞, [Å„Ç¨ÇÍÇ¨Ï~
watered down
hO°∞Qåi#, |ÅÇ‘Ï#
Ç¨_ç#
waterfall
[Åáå`Œ~, O°≠i
waterlogged
h>˜`À x~_ç#, [Å=∞Ü«µ
"≥∞·#
water management
™®Qõ∞h>˜ Ç¨~Ç≤}©
xO°ﬁÇ¨Ï}
watermelon
Ñ¨ÙK«ÛHßÜ«µ
water proof
[ÅxO’^è°Hí, `Œ_«=x, [Å
„Ç¨uO’kè
watershed
Ç¨sÇÍÇ¨ÏHí „áå~`ÍÅ =∞^è°º
L~_ËKÀ@∞
water table
Éèí¥QõO°ƒù~Ö’ h>˜=∞@ì~
water therapy
[Å"≥·^°º~
water umbrella
h>˜Q˘_«∞Qõ∞, [ÅK«Ûù„`Œ~
waterway
[Å=∂O°æ~
water wheel
U`Í~, [ÅK«„Hí~
watery
Ñ¨ÅK«x, [Å=∞Ü«µ, xs˚=
wave
JÅ, `ŒO°Qõ, H≥O°@~, `ŒO°~Qõ~. ~
length
`ŒO°~Qõ ^≥·O°…º~, Kı`Œ∞Å¥Ñ¨Ù
wax
"≥∞·#~, ÅHí¯
waxen
"≥∞`ŒÎx, áåeáÈÜµ#
wayfarer
ÉÏ@™®i, áå^°KÍi, =∂O°æ
Qåq∞
wayward
"≥∞∞~_ç, =∞¥O°ö, „Hí=∞O°Ç≤Ï`Œ,
ã¨<®‡O°æ^°¥O°
weakling
^°∞O°ƒÅ∞_«∞
wealth
Pã≤Î, ^è°#~, Éè•Qõº~, ™œÉè•Qõº~
wealthy
Éè•Qõº=~`Œ∞_≥·#, ã¨~Ç¨#ﬂ
weaning
K«#∞ÉÏÅ∞ =∂xÊ~K«@~
weaning foods
áåÅ∞ `Íy~K«_ÍxH˜
Ñ¶¨∞# PÇ¨O°~ W=ﬁ_ÍxH˜ =∞^è°ºÖ’ Ç≤Å¡
ÅH˜ ÃÑ>ıì Ç¨^®O®÷Å∞
weariness
qã¨∞Qõ∞(^°Å)
wearing
JÅ∞Ñ¨Ù`ˇKıÛ/ Ñ¨Ù>˜ì~Kı
weather
ÇÍ`Í=O°}~. ~
forecast
ÇÍ`Í=O°} ã¨¥K«#
weathering
â‹·käÅº~
weave
(=∞Qõæ~ÃÑ·) <ËÜ«µ∞, JÅ∞¡
weaving
<Ë`Œ, `Œ~`Œ∞HíO°‡
web
Je¡Hí† ™®ÖˇQõ¥_«∞
wedge
peHí, |Å=~`Œ~Qå K˘Ç≤Ê~K«∞
wedging
HíÅ∞Ñ¨Ù =ÚHí¯Å∞, =∞>˜ìx ÉÏQå
"≥∞`ŒÎQå HíÅÇ¨_«~
408 409waif wedgingwarp warrant

wee
z#ﬂ, HÁ~K‹~, HÁkÌ, KÍÖÏ `ŒHí∞¯=
weed
HíÅ∞Ñ¨Ù "≥∞∞Hí¯Å∞, <åK«∞
weeny
zxﬂ, |∞e¡
weep
U_«∞Û, O’k~K«∞
weightman
Hß>Ï^®O°∞, Hß>ÏÇı¿ã =ºH˜Î
weighty
|O°∞"≥·#, „Ç¨|Å, =∞∞Yº
weird
q~`ˇ·#, J™®^è•O°}, J^°∞ƒù`Œ
weld
J`Œ∞Hí∞† JuH˜~K«∞, HíÅ∞Ñ¨Ù
welding
J`ŒHí_«~, =∂@∞, ã¨~^è•#
„H˜Ü«µ
welfare state
„âıÜˇ∂/ ã¨~Hı∆=∞ O®[º~
well-being
Hí∞â◊Å~, „âıÜ«µ~
well-bred
ã¨~™®¯O°~QõÅ, ã¨∞tH˜∆`Œ
well-equipped
ã¨∞ã¨l˚`Œ, ã¨∞ã¨~Ç¨#ﬂ
well-established
ã¨∞=º=ã≤÷
well-healed
^è°#=~`Œ∞Öˇ·#, ã¨~Ç¨#ﬂ
well-mannered
ã¨Éèíº`ŒQõÅ, =∞O®º^° `ˇe
ã≤#
well-off
^è°xHí, ã¨~Ç¨#ﬂ
well-oiled
Ñ¨ÓiÎ ™®=∞O°÷º~`À L#ﬂ†
`Íy# =∞`Œ∞ÎÖ’ L#ﬂ
well-to-do
ã¨~Ç¨#ﬂ
welt
HíuÎ/ HÁO°_Í ^≥|ƒ Qõ∞O°∞Î
wench
Ü«µ∞=u
westernization
áåâÍÛfºHíO°}~
wet blanket
U_«∞Ñ¨Ù "≥∞∞Ç¨Ï~
wet climate
P„O°Ì j`À+¨‚ã≤÷u
wet cultivation
^°~Ç¨™®Qõ∞, ^°~Ç¨
¿ã^°º~
wet goods
„^°=Ç¨^®O®÷Å∞
wet nurse
K«#∞Hí∞_ç¿Ñ^®k
wet nursery
<®O°∞=∞_ç, ^°~Ç¨<®O°∞
whack
K‹~Ç¨^≥|ƒ, Öˇ~Ç¨HßÜ«µ
whacked
ÉÏQå JÅã≤áÈÜµ#
whacking
Ñ¶¨∞#"≥∞·#, „|Ç¨‡~_«"≥∞·#
whammy
XHı™®i Híë®ìÅ∞ =zÛÇ¨_«_«~
wharf
(F_«)OÕ=Ù, <ÒHß„â◊Ü«µ~
wharfage
OÕ=Ù ã¨∞~Hí~
wharfinger
F_«ÅÖ’ ã¨O°∞Hí∞Å∞ ZH˜¯~Kı/
k~Kı =ºH˜Î/ ã¨~ã¨÷
whelp
Hí∞Hí¯/ `À_ËÅ∞ Ç≤Å¡
whereabouts
PK«¥H©, zO°∞<®=∂,
PÇÍã¨~
whim
K«Ç¨Å`Œﬁ~, "≥„i PÖ’K«#
whimper
Hí∂xO®QåÅ∞ fÜ«µ∞, ã¨}∞Qõ∞
whimsical
K«Ñ¨Å"≥∞·#, q~`ŒQå HíxÇ≤~Kı,
qÇ¨s`Œ"≥∞·#, qz„`Œ
whinge
zHßHí∞ Híeæ~Kı@∞¡Qå K‹Ç¨C,
#ã¨∞Qõ∞
whinny
(Qõ∞„O°~) <ˇ=∞‡kQå ã¨H˜e~K«∞
whip
HÁO°_Í, K«|∞Hí∞, (âÍã¨#ã¨ÉèíÖ’)
„Ç¨É’^è°Hí∞_«∞, ed`å^Õâ◊O
whirlpool
ã¨∞_çQõ∞~_«~, P=O°Î~
whirlwind
ã¨∞_çQåe, K«„HíÇÍ`Œ~
whisk
`˘~^°O°Qå fã¨∞HÁxáÈ=Ù
whispering
Qõ∞ã¨ Qõ∞ã¨. ~
campaign
O°Ç¨Ïã¨º „Ç¨KÍO°~
white alkaline soils
`ˇÅ¡ K“_«∞ <ËÅÅ∞
whitebook
K‹·<®, [O°‡h, áÈO°∞ÛQõÖò
^ÕâÍÅ PkèHßiHí „Ç¨K«∞O°}, xÇıkHí
white collar worker
xÑ¨Ù} Hßi‡Hí∞_«∞,
=$uÎ L^ÀºQõ~
white elephant
`ˇÅ¡ U#∞Qõ∞, Ys^≥·#
=ã¨∞Î=Ù
white hot
qÇ¨s`Œ"≥∞·# Çı_çq∞
white house
J"≥∞iHß J^è°ºHí∆∞x JkèHßO°
Éèí=#~
white lie
(ÉÏ^è•HíO°~Qåx) z#ﬂ J|^°ú~
white paper
„âı`ŒÇ¨„`Œ~
white soils
`ˇÅ¡ <ËÅÅ∞, Wã¨∞Hí <ËÅÅ∞
white wax
`ˇÅ¡ "≥∞·#~
whittle down/ whittle away
`Œyæ~K«∞,
H’`ŒÃÑ@∞ì
whizz kid
ÇıQõ~Qå ã¨Ñ¶¨Å`Œ á⁄~^Õ =ºH˜Î,
`Œﬁi`Œ~Qå q[Ü«∂eﬂ ™®kè~Kı Ü«µ∞=
Hí∞_«∞
whole
ã¨=∞ã¨Î~, ã¨O°ﬁ~, "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
wholesale
>’Hí∞
wholesaler
>’Hí∞ ÇÍºáåi. ~
trade
>’Hí∞ =O°ÎHí~
whoop
H’i~`Œ
whooping cough
H’i~`Œ ^°Qõ∞æ
whoosh
ÇıQõ~Qå ^èŒﬁxã¨¥Î Hí^°∞Å∞
whooper
Ju ÃÑ^°Ì† Ç¨zÛ J|^°ú~
whore
=ºaèKÍi}˜, Çıâ◊º
wick
Ç¨Öˇ¡, TO°∞† =uÎ
wicked
^°∞+¨ì"≥∞·#
widespread
ÉÏQå ÇÍºÇ≤~z#, ÇÍºÇ¨Î,
qã¨Î$`Œ
wield
âÍã≤~K«∞, J=∞Å∞KıÜ«µ∞, LÇ¨Üˇ∂
y~K«∞, xO°ﬁÇ≤Ï~K«∞, JkèHßO°~ K‹ÖÏ
Üµ~K«∞
wife battering
Éè•O°º#∞ ÉÏkè~K«_«~
wife swapping
Éè•O°ºÅ#∞ =∂O°∞Û
H’=@~
wilderness
JO°}º~, xO°˚# „Ç¨^Õâ◊~,
=∞O°∞Éèí¥q∞
wild fire
HßiÛK«∞Û, ^®ÇÍyﬂ, ^®ÇÍ#Å~
wild forest
H©HßO°}º~
wile
Z`Œ∞Î, l`Œ∞Î, ™®Hí∞, Hí∞`Œ~„`ŒO
wilful
|∞kú Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHí"≥∞·#
will
ã¨~HíÅÊ~† gÅ∞<®=∂, =∞O°}âÍã¨#~
willow
([ÖÏâ◊Ü«∂Å ^°QõæO° ÃÑiQÕ) Qõ∞Å‡~
/ =$Hí∆~
willowy
ã¨#ﬂQå á⁄_«=ÙQå L~_Ë ã¨∞Hí∞
=∂O° =ºH˜Î
will power
P`Œ‡â◊H˜Î
willy-nilly
W+¨ì=∞∞<®ﬂ ÖËHí∞<®ﬂ
wilt
=~Qõ∞, ÇÍÅ∞, ÇÍ_çáÈ=Ù
wimp
Ç≤iH˜, ^°∞O°ƒÅ =ºH˜Î
win
q[Ü«µ~ á⁄~^°∞, Q≥Å∞á⁄~^°∞,
ã¨~áåk~K«∞, ã¨ﬁÇ¨Hí∆~Ö’ KıO°∞ÛHÁ#∞
wind
Qåe, =∂O°∞`Œ~, âßﬁã¨, k‰õΩ¯
ã¨OˆH`«O
windfall
J#¥Ç¨ÏºÖÏÉèí~, PHíã≤‡Hí ^è°#
„áåÇ≤Î
winding up
=∞¥ã≤ÇıÜ«µ_«~, Ç¨iã¨=∂Ç≤Î
wind up
=∞∞y~K«∞, J~`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞, ZuÎ
ÇıÜ«µ∞, =∂Ñ¶‘KıÜ«µ∞
wing
qÉè•Qõ~, âÍY, Ç¨H˜∆ O≥Hí¯† Éèí=#~Ö’
XHí Ç¨Hí¯Éè•Qõ~
winning
Q≥eKı, [Üµ~Kı, PHíi¬~Kı
winnowing
`Œ¥O®ÊO°|@ì_«~, K‹O°Qõ@~,
ZQõ∞O°É’`Œ
wipe
`˘Åy~K«∞, `Œ∞_«∞K«∞, â◊∞„ÉèíÇ¨O°K«∞
wiping
`Œ∞_çÇ≤Çı`Œ
wisdom
qÇıK«#, "≥·^°∞+¨º~, qÇıHí~,
*Ï˝#~
wish
H’iHí, JaèÖÏ+¨, W+¨ì~, PHß~Hí∆
wishy-washy
Ç¨@∞`Œﬁ~ ÖËx, |ÅÇ‘Ï#
wistful
á⁄~^°ÖËx^®xx Qõ∞i~z ÉÏ^è°
Ç¨_«∞
wit
K«=∞`Í¯O°~, ã¨O°™ÈH˜Î, `ˇeq, ã¨=∞Ü«µ
ã¨¥ÊùiÎ, ã¨~Éè•+¨} KÍ`Œ∞O°º~, xt`Œ
ÇÍ„HíÊÜˇ∂Qõ~
witch
=∞~„`ŒQõ`ˇÎ
witchcraft
=∞~„`Œ q^°ºÅ#∞ „Ç¨Üˇ∂y~Kı
q^è•#~, =∞~„`Œ `Œ~„`ÍÅ∞
withdraw
ÇÍÇ¨ã¨∞/ "≥#H˜¯ fã¨∞HÁ#∞,
LÇ¨ã¨~Ç¨Ïi~K«∞, ÇıO°∞Ç¨_«∞
withdrawal
LÇ¨ã¨~Ç¨ÏO°}, L`ŒO®
Üµ~Ñ¨Ù, LÑ¨ã¨OÇ¨~°O
410 411wee withdrawalwhite soils white wax

withhold
PÇ≤ L~K«∞, xÅ=i~K«∞
withholding
PÑ¨Ù, xeÇ≤ÇıÜ«µ∞
witness
™®Hí∆ º~, ™®H˜∆, W`ŒO°∞Å ã¨~`ŒHß
Å#∞ „^è°∞gHíi~K«_«~
wizard
=∂~„uHí∞_«∞, `Í~„uHí∞_«∞
wobble
Tyã¨ÖÏ@, `Œ¥Qõ∞(_«∞), Jã≤÷O°
ã≤÷u, ã≤÷O°z`ŒÎ~ ÖËHí∞~_«∞
woe
QÀ_«∞, Hí+¨ì#ë®ìÅÖ’x Çı^°#, ÉÏ^è°
woeful
qKÍO°HíO°"≥∞·#, ÉÏ^è•HíO°"≥∞·#
womb
QõO°ƒù (H’â◊)~
women's libber
¢ã‘Î q=∞∞H˜Îx ã¨=∞i÷~Kı
=∞Ç≤Ïà◊
wonky
xÅHí_«ÖËx, ^°∞O°ƒÅ
woo
„Ç¨Ö’ÉèíÃÑ@∞ì, ÖÏe~K«∞, „¿Ñ=∞
K«¥Ç≤~K«∞, |∞[˚y~K«∞, |u=∂Å∞
wood
HÁÜ«µº, J_«q, ^®O°∞=Ù. ~
beetle
HÁÜ«µºÅ^≥ÌÑ¨ÙO°∞Qõ∞. ~
carving
^®O°∞
tÅÊ~. ~
cut
^®O°∞ z„`Œ~. ~
stain
^®O°∞qÖËÇ¨#~. ~
turpentine
^®O°∞
`ˇ·Å~
wood apple
"≥ÅQõHßÜ«µ
wooden headed
Ç¨xH˜=∂e#, Kı`ŒHßx
woozy
(`Íy# =∞`Œ∞ÎÖ’) ã¨iQå PÖ’
z~K«ÖËHíáÈ=_«~
word
#∞_ç, =∂@, Ç¨^°~, ÇÍQåÌ#~,
ã¨~^Õâ◊~
wording
Ç¨^°„Hí=∞~, Ç¨^®Å Hí∂O°∞Ê
work
Ç¨x, „H˜Ü«µ, „â◊=∞, „Ç¨Ü«µ`Œﬂ~, Hí$u,
O°K«#
workaholic
=∞O’ ^è•ºã¨ÖËHí∞~_Í Ç¨xKı¿ã
=ºH˜Î, HßO≥·ºHí nH˜∆`Œ∞_«∞
worked up
P~^Àà◊# K‹~k#, xO°∞
`ÍûÇ¨ÏÇ¨_ç#
work force
Hßi‡Híâ◊H˜Î
working class
Hßi‡Hí/ „âÍq∞Hí =O°æ~
working day
Ç¨x k#~
workload
Ç¨x XuÎ_ç, HßO°ºÉè•O°~
workmanship
<ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~, xÑ¨Ù}`Œ
workshop
HíO®‡QåO°~, HßO°ºQÀ+≤ª, „áåÇı
â◊#~
work-shy
™È=∞i, |^°úHíã¨∞Î_«∞
work to rule
x|~^è°#Å „Ç¨HßO°~ Ç¨x
KıÜ«µ∞
worldliness
„áåÇ¨~zHí ^°$HíÊ^ä°~
world of art
qâ◊ﬁHíà◊
world view
„áåÇ¨~zHí ^°$HíÊ^ä°~
worm
„H˜q∞, H©@Hí~, Ñ¨ÙO°∞Qõ∞
worship
(^≥·=) Ñ¨Ó[, PO®^è°#, ÉèíH˜Î
worthless
qÅ∞=ÖËx, K‹Å∞¡ÉÏ@∞ Hßx
worthwhile
qÅ∞=QõÅ
worthy
qÅ∞"≥·#
wound
QåÜ«µ~, Ñ¨Ù~_«∞, ^≥|ƒ
wraith
^°Ü«µº~† Hı~„^°~
wrangle
ÇÍQåﬁ^°~, [Qõ_«~† JO°∞ã¨¥Î
[Qõ_«=∂_«∞, QåÜ«µÇ¨O°K«∞, Ç¨xKıÜ«µ∞,
ÉÏkè~K«∞
wrangling
ÃÑ#∞Qõ∞ÖÏ@
wrap
K«∞@ìQå K«∞@∞ì, K«∞@ìÉˇ@∞ì
wrapped up
`Œ#‡Ü«µ`ŒÖ’ L~_«∞
wrath
f„="≥∞·#H’Ç¨~, P„QõÇ¨Ï~, ^À+¨~,
=∞~@
wreak
#+¨ì~† „Ç¨fHßO°~ KıÜ«µ∞, HíHí∆
fO°∞ÛHÁ#∞
wreath
^°~_«, Ç¨O°~, =∂Å, ^°~_«ÇıÜ«µ∞,
ÃÑ#ÇıÜ«µ∞
wreck
=∞∞Hí¯ÅQõ∞, <®â◊=∞Qõ∞, Ç¨Qõ∞ÅQ˘@∞ì
wrecked
^è°ﬁ~ã¨=∞Üµ#
wrenche
fã¨∞HÁ#∞, |Å~Qå ÖÏQõ∞
wrenching
f„= qKÍO®xH˜/ #ë®ìxH˜
Qõ∞i Hß=_«~
wrest
"≥∞eÃÑ@∞ì, W`ŒO°∞Å #∞~z ÖÏy
ÇıÜ«µ∞
wrestler
*ˇ>˜ì, =∞Å¡Üˇ∂^è°∞_«∞
wretch
`Œ∞K«∞Ûù_«∞, ^°∞O°^°$+¨ì=~`Œ∞_«∞
wretched
Ç‘Ï#"≥∞·#, kHí∞¯=∂e#
wriggle
`ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞HÁ#∞, |Ü«µ@Ç¨_«∞†
Hí^°eHí
wring
Ç≤~_«∞† "≥∞e(Hí), Ç≤_«K«
wrinkle
=∞∞_«∞`Œ
wrinkles
=∞∞_«`ŒÅ∞, Ti‡HíÅ∞
wrist
=∞∞~*ËÜµ, =∞}˜Hí@∞ì
writ
JkèÖËY, P^Õâ◊~, L`ŒÎO°∞=Ù
write
O®Ü«µ∞, O°z~K«∞, ed~K«∞
writhe
"≥∞eHíÅ∞ uO°∞Qõ∞, y[y[ÖÏ_«∞
writing
ÖËY#~, O®`Œ
writing work
O®`ŒH’`ŒÅ∞
writ of attachment
[Ñ¨ÙÎ L`ŒÎO°∞ﬁ
writ of capias
xO°ƒ~^è•^Õâ◊~
writ of certiorari
L„`ËÊ+¨}®kèÖËY:
H˜~k H’O°∞ìÖ’x ÇÍº*Ïºxﬂ ÃÑ·H’O°∞ìHí∞
Ç¨~Ç¨=∞x Kıã≤# L`ŒÎO°∞=Ù
writ of mandamus
„Ñ¨=~°ÎHÍkèÖËY
writ of prohibition
„Ñ¨u¿+^è•kèÖËY
writ of quo warranto
JkèHßO®xH˜
x^°O°≈#~ K«¥Ç¨=∞<Ë JkèÖËY
written agreement
ed`Œ ã¨=∞‡uÇ¨„`Œ~
written contract
ed`Œ XÇ¨Ê~^°~
written evidence
ed`Œ ™®Hí∆ º~
wrongful arrest
J„Hí=∞ ã¨~O’^è°~
worngful confinement
J„Hí=∞
xO°ƒ~^è°~
wrought iron
^°∞Hí¯ W#∞=∞∞, KÕ`«
W#∞=Ú
wrought up
O≥K«ÛQ˘>˜ì#, L„kHíÎ Ç¨O°z#
412 413withhold yankwrest wrestler
X x
xanthopsin
XHí O°Hí"≥∞·# O°~Qõ∞
xeironomia
Jaè#Ü«µã¨~*Ï˝Éè•+¨
xenobiotic
â◊sO®xH˜ HÁ`ˇ·Î# Ç¨^®O®÷Å∞#ﬂ
xeno-centrism
ã‘ﬁÜ«µã¨=∞¥Ç¨Ï ã¨~ã¨¯ $u
xO®HíO°}/ `Œ$}©HíO°}
xenodochiun
JQõ~`Œ∞Hí âÍÅ
xenogenesis
`Œe¡^°~„_«∞Å áÈeHí ÖËx
ã¨~`Í#~ HíÅQõ_«~
xenogenous
q^Õj ÇÍº"≥ØÇ¨Ï~
xenomania
q^Õj ã¨~ã¨¯ $u, Çı+¨^è•O°}~
g∞k ÇÍº"≥ØÇ¨Ï~
xenophobia
q^ÕjÜ«µ`Í ÉèíÜ«µ~/
"≥·=∞∞Yº~
xenophobic
q^ÕjÜ«µ`Í q=∞∞Y
xenotransplantation
[~`Œ∞ â◊sO°
Éè•QåÅ „Ç¨uO°¥Ç¨}~
xeric
Z_Íi ÅHí}®Å∞#ﬂ
xerophthalmia A
q@q∞<ü Ö’Ç¨~ `ˇKıÛ
<Ë„`ŒÇÍºkè
xerophyte
Z_Íi "≥∞∞Hí¯
xerox
qq^è° Ç¨„`ÍÅ #Híà◊§#∞ `ŒÜ«∂O°∞
Kı¿ã Ü«µ~„`Œ~
xylem
^®O°∞=Ù, ^®O°∞Hí}*ÏÅ~
xylography
^®O°∞ÖËY#~
xylophagous
^®O°∞ÉèíHí∆Hí
xylophilous
^®O°∞=ÙÃÑ· ÃÑiQÕ
Y y
yatcht
z#ﬂ qÇ¨O° <ÒHí
yam
ÃÑ~_«Å~, Hí~^°, ^°∞~Ç¨
yammer
Qõ>˜ìQå/ zHßHí∞`À/ =∂>Ï¡_«∞,
qã≤yã¨¥Î KÍ_ôÅ∞ K‹Ç¨C
yank
|Å=~`Œ~Qå Qõ∞^°∞Ì/ Qõ∞~A, Ç¨ÏOîß
`Œ∞ÎQå ÖÏHÁ¯xáÈ=Ù

yap
JO°∞Ñ¨Ù, "≥∞∞O°∞Qõ∞_«∞, =∞¥O°ö„Ç¨ã¨~Qõ~
yarn
^®O°~, áÈQõ∞, #¥Å∞
yashmak
|∞O°MÏ
yawn
P=e~K«∞† P=e~`Œ
yaws
H’Ü«µHí∞O°∞Ñ¨Ù ÇÍºkè, K«O°‡O’Qõ~
year end
ã¨~=`ŒûO®~`Œ~
yearly
„Ç¨u ã¨~=`ŒûO°~, U>ı>Ï, ÇÍi¬
Hí~Qå
yearn
PHß~H˜∆~K«∞, J¿ÑH˜∆~K«∞
yearning
|Å"≥∞·# H’iHí
yeast
Dã¨∞ìH˜}ﬁ~
yell
Qå=ÙHıHí, PO°Î<®^°~, Ç¨ï~HßO°~, PO°Î
<®^°~ KıÜ«µ∞, ÉÁ|ƒÅ∞ ÃÑ@∞ì, Qå=ÙHıHí
ÇıÜ«µ∞
yellow blindness
J™®^è•O°} =O®‚~^è°`Œ
yellow book
„á¶å<üû ^Õâ◊ PkèHßiHí
Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHí~/ xÇıkHí
yellow fever
Ç¨K«ÛHß"≥∞O°∞¡
yellowing
q=O°‚`Œ
yellow pages
>ˇeá¶È<ü _≥·O≥HíìsÖ’
Hí~ÃÑhÅ/ ÇÍºáåO°ã¨∞÷Å á¶È<ü <ˇ~|O°¡#∞
=sæHíi~z =∞∞„k~z# „Ç¨`ËºHí Ñ¨Ù@Å∞
yelp
"≥∞∞O°∞Qõ∞, Tà◊
yesman
=~`Œáå@Qå_«∞, K‹Ç¨CKı`ŒÖ’¡x
=ºH˜Î
yew
ã¨`Œ`Œ Ç¨Ïi`Œ =$Hí∆~
yield
P^®Ü«µ~, Ñ¶¨Å™®Ü«µ~, kQõ∞|_ç,
ÖÁ~yáÈ=Ù, ã¨=∞‡u~K«∞, WK«∞Û, Ç¨~_«∞
yielding
ÖÁ~Qõ∞ÉÏ@∞, J~wHßO°~
yield table
kQõ∞|_ç Ç¨>˜ìHí
yield up
"≥Å¡_ç~K«∞
yob
^°∞O°˚#∞_«∞
yoghurt
áåÅ∞Ñ¨ÙeÜ«µÉˇ>˜ì Kı¿ã zHí¯>˜
ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞=~>˜ PÇ¨O° Ç¨^®O°÷~
yoke
Hß_ç, Hß=_ç, ^®ã¨º~, ÉÏxã¨`Œﬁ~,
Ç¨O®nè#`Œ, [`ŒKıO°∞Û, HíeÇ≤Ñ¨Ó#∞Û
yolk
(H’_çQõ∞_«∞¤Ö’x) Ç¨K«Û™⁄#
yonder
JHí¯_«, ^°¥O®#
yore
Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁHßÅ~, "≥#Hí>˜ O’AÅÖ’
youth
Ü«µ∞HíÎ=Ü«µã¨∞¯_«∞, Ü«µ∞=Hí∞Å∞,
Ü«µ∫=#~
yule tide
„H˜ã¨ì=∞ãπ ã¨=∞Ü«µ~
yummy
O°∞zQõÅ Ç¨^®O®÷Å#∞ `ˇeÜ«µKı¿ã,
O°∞zHíO°"≥∞·#
zigzag
=~HíO° >˜~HíO°, Hí∞>˜Å, „Hí=∞~Qå
ÖËx. ~
motion
qz„`ŒQõ=∞#~, =~HíO°
>˜~HíO° Hí^°eHí
zilch
Ug∞ÖËx
zillion
J#~`Œ ã¨~Yº
zimmer frame
=∞∞ã¨eÇÍà◊∞§/ [|∞ƒ
=∞#∞+¨∞Å∞ #_çKı~^°∞Hí∞ T`ŒQå LÇ¨
Üˇ∂y~Kı K«„@~
zinc
`Œ∞`Œ∞Î<®Qõ~, `ŒQõO°~
zionism
Ü«µ¥^°∞Å „Ç¨`ËºHí ^Õâ◊™®÷Ç¨<À
^°º=∞~, Ü«µ¥^°∞=∞`Œ ("å^Œ)~
zits
"≥∞∞>˜=∞Å∞, =∞K«ÛÅ∞
zoanthropy
=∞x+≤ [~`Œ∞=ÙQå =∂O°
`Í_«<Ë „Éèí=∞
zodiac
O®tK«„Hí~, *’ºuâ◊Û„Hí~, „QõÇ¨Ï
=∞~_«Å~
zoerasty
[~`Œ∞=ÙÅ`À ã¨~Éè’Qõ~
zombie
JÜˇ∂=∞Ü«µ~Ö’ L#ﬂ =ºH˜Î,
HíO°Î=º =∞¥_è°∞_«∞, [_«∞_«∞
zonal
=∞~_«Å ã¨~|~kè, „áå~fÜ«µ,
Hı∆„fÜ«µ, „áå^ÕtHí
zonal council
„áå~fÜ«µ =∞~_«e
zonal secretariat
„áå~fÜ«µ ã¨z
ÇÍÅÜ«µ~
zone
Hı∆„`Œ~, =∞~_«Å~
zonked
Ñ¨ÓiÎQå JÅã≤áÈÜµ#, =∞`Œ∞ÎÖ’
L#ﬂ
zoology
[~`Œ∞âÍG~
zoom
qÇ¨s`Œ~Qå ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞, Ç¨ÏOîß`Œ∞ÎQå
ÃÑ·H≥Qõ∞O°∞, ^°¥O°^°O°≈# ã¨=∞O°÷
zoom lens
XHí z„`Íxﬂ ^°QõæO°Qå ã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå
K«¥¿Ñ Hí@Hí~
zoomorphism
=∂#= „Ç¨=O°Î##∞ [~`Œ∞
=ÙÅ Éè•+¨Ö’ K‹Ç¨Ê_«~
zoonosis
ÃÑ~Ñ¨Ù_«∞ [~`Œ∞=ÙÅ #∞~z
ã¨~„Híq∞~Kı J~@∞ÇÍºkè
zoophial
[~`Œ∞=ÙÅ`À Öˇ·~yHí `Œ$Ç≤Îx
á⁄~^°_«~
zoophilia
[~`Œ∞=ÙÅ~>ı J™®^è•O°}"≥∞·#
„¿Ñ=∞
zooplankton
ã¨¥Hí; [~`Œ∞ Ç¨¡=HßÅ∞
zootomy
=∞#∞¿+º`ŒO° [~`Œ∞ â◊sO°
xO®‡} âÍG~
zygote
ã¨~Ü«µ∞HíÎ c[~
414 415yap zygotezest zigzag
Z z
zany
q~`ˇ·#, qÇ¨s`Œ/ Ç¨ã¨º ^è’O°}˜QõÅ
zap
HßeÛ/Ç‘eÛ K«~Ñ¨Ù† >˜qÖ’ Kè•<ˇÖòû
=∂O°∞Û, Ç¨ÏOîß`Œ∞ÎQå Hí^°∞Å∞
zeal
L`ÍûÇ¨Ï~, „â◊^°ú, P`Œ∞O°`Œ, „¿Ñ=∂u
â◊Ü«µ~, JaèxÇıâ◊~
zealot
L#‡`Œ∞Î_«∞, =∞¥_è°ÉèíHí∞Î_«∞, =∞`Œ
^°∞O°aè=∂x, "≥∞∞~_ç Ç¨@∞ì^°Å QõÅ =ºH˜Î
zealous
L`ÍûÇ¨Ï~QõÅ
zebra crossing
áå^°KÍO°∞Å∞ O’_«∞¤#∞
^®>ı w`ŒÅ∞#ﬂ „Ç¨^Õâ◊~
zenith
J`Œ∞º#ﬂ`Œ ™®÷#~, TO°÷ﬁa~^°∞=Ù,
tYO°~, Ç¨O®Hß+¨ª, K«O°=∞^°â◊
zephyr
Ç≤Å¡Qåe, =∞~^°Ñ¨=#~
zero
ã¨∞#ﬂ, â◊¥#º~
zero business
^˘~QõÇÍºáåO°~
zero hour
¿ãﬁKÍÛùã¨=∞Ü«µ~
zero inflation
„^°Ç’ºÅƒ}~ ÖËq∞, ^è°O°Å∞
xÅHí_«Qå L~_«@~
zero in on
fHí}~Qå K«¥K«∞, Hí∆∞}‚~Qå
Ç¨ije~K«∞, ^°$+≤ìxÅ∞Ñ¨Ù, ÅH∆ßºxH˜ Qõ∞i
ÃÑ@∞ì
zest
P#~^À`ÍûÇ¨Ï~, (Jaè)O°∞z, Jaè
ÖÏ+¨, Pã¨H˜Î

416 417
28. ÉˇÖÏO°ãπ q∞<üãπ¯
29. Hß~É’_çÜ«∂ <®Çò√-ÃÑ¶<ü
30. H≥=∞O°¥<ü Ü«µ∞ÇÍ~_Ë
31. H≥#_Í X>ÏìÇÍ
32. HıÑπÇ‹O≥Ì „Ñ¨Ü«µ
33. Ãã~„@Öò P„Ñ¶≤Hí<ü iÇ¨a¡H± |~wﬁ
34. KÍ^ü #^≥˚Ç‹∞<® (Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁ~ á¶ÈO∑ìÖÏq∞)
35. zb âÍ~>˜Ü«∂QÀ
36. K‹·<® cl~Q∑
37. HÁÅ~aÜ«∂ ÉÁQ˘@
38. HÁÇ‹∞∞O’ãπ Ç‹∞∞O˘x
39. Hß~QÀ (*ˇ·ˆ~) H˜<£ëê™ê
40. H’™®ìiHõ âÍ<ü *’ãπ
41. H’>ˇ_ç S=s (S=sH’ãπì) Ü«∂=Ú™È„HÀ
42. „HÁÜËµ+≤Ü«∂ [„Q≥Éò
43. Hí∂ºÉÏ Ç¨ÏÇÍ<®
44. Ãã·„Ç¨ãπ xH’ã≤Ü«∂
45. *ˇH± iÇ¨a¡H± „áåÇ¨ („¿ÑQ∑)
46. _≥<®‡O∑¯ HÁÃÑ<ü Ç¨Qõ<ü
47. lÉ“>˜ lÉ“>˜
48. _˘q∞xHí O˘ã≤Ü«∂
49. _˘q∞xHí<ü iÇ¨a¡H± âÍ~>’ _˘q∞~Q∑
50. DH≥ﬁ_ÍO∑ H©ﬁ>’
51. DlÑ¨Ùì H≥·O’
52. ZÖò ™®Åﬁ_ÍO∑ âÍ<ü ™®Åﬁ_ÍO∑
53. DHíﬁ>’iÜ«µÖò yxÜ«µ =∞ÖÏÉ’ (Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁ~ âÍ~>Ï WÃãÛÖò)
54. Zi„>˜Ü«µ J™®‡O®
55. Z™ÈÎxÜ«µ `Íe¡<ü
56. WkäÜˇ∂Ç≤Ü«∂ P_ôãπ JÉÏÉÏ
57. Ñ¶≤r ã¨∞ÇÍ
58. Ñ¶≤<üÖÏ~_ü ÃÇÏeû~H˜
59. „á¶å<üû áåiãπ
60. Qõ|<ü e„|qe¡
61. Qå~aÜ«∂ |~AÖò
62. *Ïi˚Ü«∂ uaeã≤ (uÑ¶≤¡ãπ)
J#∞|O^èŒO
^ÕâÍÅ∞ - O®[^èß#∞Å∞
^Õâ◊~ O®[^èßx
1. PÑ¶¨æx™®Î<ü Hß|¥Öò
2. JÖËƒxÜ«∂ >˜O®<®
3. Jb˚iÜ«∂ Jb˚O∑û
4. J~_˘„O® J~_˘„O≥-Å-gÖˇ¡
5. J~QÀÖÏ Å∞ÇÍ~_Í
6. P~>©Qåﬁ
&
ÉÏO°∞ƒ_Í Ãã~>ò *Ï<üû
7. JO≥˚~\©<® |¥º<Àãπ Usãπ
8. Ps‡xÜ«∂ ZO≥ÇÍ<ü
9. P„¿ãìeÜ«∂ Hß<üÉˇ„O®
10. P„ã≤ìÜ«∂ qÜ«µ<®ﬂ
11. J*ˇO≥·ƒ*Ï<ü ÉÏHí∞
12. |Ç¨Ï=∂ãπ #™®û=Ù
13. |„ÃÇÏ·<ü =∞<®=∂
14. |~Qå¡^Õâò _èßHß
15. ÉÏO°ƒ_Àãπ „a_ü˚>∫<ü
16. Éˇe˚Ü«µ~ „|ÃãûÖòû
17. Éˇx<ü áÈO’ì<˘ÇÁ
18. Éˇe*ò ÉˇÖò"≥∂áê<£
19. Éèí¥>Ï<ü u~Ñ¨Ó
20. ÉÁbqÜ«∂ ÖÏáå*ò (Ç¨iáåÅ#), ã¨∞„H© (<®ºÜ«µ)
21. É’ã≤ﬂÜ«∂ - ÃÇÏO≥˚QÀq# ã¨O°ÜËµ"˘
22. É’>òûÇÍ<® QõÉÁO’<ü
23. „ÉˇlÖò „Éã≤eÜ«∂
24. „|¥<Ë |~^≥O∑Ããi ÉˇQõÇÍ<ü
(Ñ¨ÓO°ﬁ~ „|¥<Õ >∫<ü)
25. |ÖËæiÜ«∂ ™ÈÑ¶≤Ü«∂
26. |i¯<® á¶å™È XQõ_ËQõ=Ù
27. |∞O°∞~_ç |∞A~|∞O°

418 419
63. [O°‡h Éˇi¡<ü
64. Ñ¶¨∞<® J„Hß
65. „wãπ U^ä≥<üû
66. „Q≥#_Í Ãã~>ò*ÏO∑˚ãπ
67. Qåﬁ>ˇ=∂Å Qåﬁ>ˇ=∂Å ã≤\©
68. yxÜ«∂ HÁ#„H˜
69. yxÜ«∂-a™®û=Ù a™®û=Ù
70. Qõ∞Ü«∂# *Ïi˚>∫<ü
71. ÃÇÏ·u áÈO∑ì-J"£-„Ç≤<üû
72. Ç¨Ï∏~_«∞O®ãπ `ˇQõ∞ã≤QõÅÊ
73. Ç¨Ï~QÆs |∞_ÍÃÑãπì
74. SãπÖÏ~_ü O≥Hß˚qH±
75. W~_çÜ«∂ #¥º_è˜b¡
76. W~_À<Ëã≤Ü«∂ [HßO®Î
77. WO®<ü >ˇ„Ç¨<ü
78. WO®H± ÉÏQåÌ^ü
79. SO®¡~_ü _«a¡<ü
80. W„*ËÖò *ˇO°¥ã¨Öˇ~
81. W@b O’Çò√
82. [Ç‹∞·Hß H˜~Q∑ã¨ì<ü
83. [áå<ü >’H’º
84. *’O®Ì<ü J=∂‡<ü
85. Hí[Hõ™®Î<ü J™êÎ<å (JMò"≥∂ÖÏ)
86. ÔH<®º <ˇ·O’a
87. H˜s…lÜ«µ (H˜iæ™®Î<ü) a+πÔHH±
88. H˜iÉÏu `ŒO®ÇÍ
89. HÁiÜ«∂ ( L`ŒÎO°) Ü«µ~Qåº~Q∑
90. HÁiÜ«∂ (^°H˜}) ã≤Üˇ∂Öò
91. Hí∞Ç‹·>ò Hí∞Ç‹·>ò ã≤>©
92. ÖÏÇ’ãπ qÜ«µ~>˜Ü«∂<Õ
93. ÖÏuﬁÜ«∂ iQå
94. Öˇ|<®<ü cO°∞>ò
95. ÖˇÃã`À =∞ÃãO°¥
96. Öˇ·ciÜ«∂ Ç‹∞∞„<ÀqÜ«∂
97. eaÜ«∂ „>˜áÈb
98. eK£Ãã<ü ã‘ì<ü ÇÍ^°∞*ò
99. e^è°∞ÜËµxÜ«∂ qeﬂÜ«µãπ
100. ÅH≥˚~|O∑æ ÅH≥˚~|O∑æ
101. =∞HßÇ’ =∞HßÇ’
102. =∂Ãã_ÀxÜ«∂ ™È¯Ñπ*ˇ
103. Ç‹∞_«Qåã¨¯O∑ P~>Ï#<åiÇ’
104. =∞ÖÏq eÖÏ~Q≥ﬁ
105. =∞ÖËã≤Ü«∂ H“ÖÏÅ~Ñ¨ÓO∑
106. =∂bÌ=ÙÅ∞ =∂ÖË
107. =∂e |=∂H’
108. =∂ÖÏì ÇÍÖˇ>Ï
109. =∂O°¬Öò SÖˇ~_üû ^°ÖÏÑπ- LeQõ-_«„i>ò
110. =∂i>ÏxÜ«∂ #=HíKÀ>ò
111. =∂i+¨ãπ áÈO∑ìÅ¥Üµãπ
112. Ç‹∞H˜ûH’ Ç‹∞H˜ûH’ ã≤>©
113. Ç‹∞·„H’hã≤Ü«∂ Ç¨eH˜O∑
114. Ç‹ØÖÏÌqÜ«∂ (Ç‹∞∞ÖÏÌÇÍ) zã≤<å"£
115. Ç‹∞∞<®H’ Ç‹∞∞<®H’
116. =∞~QÀeÜ«∂ LÖÏ<ü |\’O∑
117. =∂~>ò Ãã„O®>ò Ç≤¡=∞`ü
118. Ç‹∞∞O®H’ ~°É`ü
119. Ç‹∞∞*Ï~aH± =∞Ñ¨Ù>Á
120. =∞Ü«∞<®‡O∑ Ü«∂<üQå<ü (O°~Qõ¥<ü)
121. #g∞aÜ«∂ q~^è’H±
122. <ÒO°∞ ZO≥<ü
123. <ËáåÖò MÏ>‡~_«∞
124. <ˇ^≥O®¡~_ü P"£∞ã¨ìO∑ _ÍÇò√
125. #¥ºlÖÏ~_ü Ç‹e¡~Qõì<ü
126. xHíO®Qåﬁ =∞<®Qåﬁ
127. <ˇ·*ˇO∑ xÜ«∂Çı∞
128. <ˇ·riÜ«∂ J|∞[

129. <®OÕﬁ F™È¡
130. F=∞<ü =∞™®¯>ò
131. áåH˜™®Î<ü W™®¡=∂ÉÏ^ü
132. Ç¨<®=∂ Ç¨<®=∂ ã≤>©
133. áåáå=Ù #¥ºyxÜ«∂ áÈO∑ì"≥∂~üûa
134. Ç¨O®QÕﬁ Jã¨∞<£ ã≤Ü«∂<£
135. ÃÑO°∞ e=∂
136. Ñ¶≤eÑ‘Ê<üû =∞hÖÏ
137. áÈÖˇ~_ü ÇÍO®û
138. áÈO°∞ÛQõÖò eã¨ƒ<ü
139. Ñ¨ÓºO’ìiHÁ ™®<üAÇÍ<ü
140. Y`åO∑ ^ÀÇ¨Ï
141. O˘Çı∞xÜ«∂ |∞MÏO≥ãπì
142. O°ë®º =∂™È¯
143. ~°∞"åO_Í H˜Qõe
144. âÍ<ü =∞i<˘ âÍ<ü =∞i<˘
145. ™®Ç’>’Çò√
&
„Ç≤xûÇ≤ ™®Ç’>’"≥∞
146. ™œn JOÕaÜ«∂ iÜ«∂^ü
147. Ãã<ˇQåÖò _ÍHíO∑
148. Ãã¿+Öòû qH’ìiÜ«∂
149. ã≤Ü«∂„O®eÜˇ∂<ü „Ñ¶‘>∫<ü
150. ã≤~QõÑ¨ÓO∑ ã≤~QõÑ¨ÓO∑ ã≤>©
151. ™⁄¡"åH˜Ü«∂ „ÉÏ>˜™®¡ÇÍ
152. ™⁄¡ÇıxÜ«∂ Å∞Aa¡[#
153. ™⁄ÖÁ=∞<ü SÖˇ~_üû Ç¨Ï∏xÜ«∂O°
154. ™È=∂eÜ«∂ "≥ÚQÆ_ç+¨µ
155. ^°H˜} P„Ñ¶≤Hß „Ç≤>’iÜ«∂/HıÑπ>∫<ü
156. ÃãÊÜµ<ü =∂„_ç_ü
157. NÅ~Hí HÁÅ~É’
158. Ãã~>ò H˜>òû-<ˇqãπ |ãπ>ˇ„O≥
159. Ãã~>ò Å¥ã≤Ü«∂ Hß„ã≤ìÜ«∞ãπ
160. Ãã~>ò q<ˇû~>ò
&
„Q≥#_≥·<üû H˜~Q∑û\∫<£
161. ã¨¥_Í<ü MÏ~ÀÎÇò√
162. ã¨∞i<®Çò√ Ç¨~°=∞iÉ’
163. ™®ﬁrÖÏ~_ü =∞||<ˇ
164. ã‘ﬁ_«<ü ™®ìH±Ç¨ÏŸÇò√
165. ã≤ﬁ@˚O®¡~_ü ÉˇO≥ﬂ
166. ã≤iÜ«∂ _≥=∂ã¨¯ãπ
167. `ŒlH˜™®Î<ü ^°∞ë®~Éˇ
168. `ˇ·ÇÍ<ü `ˇ·¿ÑÜµ
169. >Ï~*ÏxÜ«∂ _˘_˘=∞
170. ^äßÜµÖÏ~_ü ÉÏ~HßH±
171. >’QÀ Ö’Çò√
172. >’~Qå #∞Hí∞JÖ’á¶å
173. „>˜x_Í_ü
&
>ÁÉÏQÀ áÈO°∞ì- PÑ¶π-ÃãÊÜµ<ü
174. @∞ºh+≤Ü«∂ @¥ºxãπ
175. @s¯ J~HßO®
176. `Œ∞O∑¯Ç‹∞x™®Î<ü Jë®¯ÉÏ^ü
177. `Œ∞=Å∞ Ñ¨Ù#Ñ¶¨Ù>˜
178. LQå~_Í Hí~áåÖÏ
179. L„H≥Üµ<ü H©Ç±
180. Ü«µ∞<ˇ·>ˇ_ü JO°Éò Zq∞OÕ>òû J|∞^®c
181. Ü«µ∞<ˇ·>ˇ_ü H˜~Q∑_«Çò√ Å~_«<ü
182. Ü«µ∞<ˇ·>ˇ_ü ¿ãì>òû ÇÍ+≤~Qõì<ü (_ç.ã≤)
183. LO°∞QÕﬁ =∂~>ı q_çÜˇµ
184. L*ˇ˚H˜™®Î<ü `ÍÃ+¯~>ò
185. ÇÍ<®ﬁ@∞ qÖÏ
186. ÇÍ>˜Hí<üã≤>© ÇÍ>˜Hí<üã≤>©
187. Ç‹xAÖÏ HíO°Hßãπ
188. qÜ«µ`Íﬂ~ Ç¨Ï<ÀÜòµ
189. Ç¨tÛ=∞ ã¨Ç‹ØÇÍ JÇ≤Ü«∂
190. ZÇ‹∞<ü U_≥<ü
191. Ü«µ∞QÀ™®¡qÜ«∂ Éˇ„ÖËæ_ü
192. *ˇ·OÕ H˜<®¬™®
193. *Ï~aÜ«∂ Å∞™®Hß
194. l~ÉÏÉıﬁ Ç¨ÏO®OÕ
420 421

^ÕâÍÅ∞ - HíO≥hûÅ∞
^Õâ◊~ HíO≥hû
1. PÑ¶¨æx™®Î<ü PÑ¶¨æx
2. JÖËƒxÜ«∂ ÖˇH±
3. Jb˚iÜ«∂ Jb˚iÜ«µ<ü k<®O∑
4. J~_˘„O® „ÃÑ¶~K£ „á¶å~H±
5. J~QÀÖÏ #¥ºHßﬁ~*Ï
6. P~>©Qåﬁ
&
ÉÏO°∞ƒ_Í Dãπì HíOÕaÜ«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑
7. JO≥˚~\©<® P„™®ìÖò (ÃÑ™È)
8. Ps‡xÜ«∂ „_®"£∞
9. P„¿ãìeÜ«∂ P„¿ãìeÜ«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑
10. P„ã≤ìÜ«∂ +≤e¡~Q∑
11. J*ˇO≥·ƒ*Ï<ü =∞#\ò
12. |Ç¨Ï=∂ãπ |Ç¨Ïq∞Ü«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑
13. |„ÃÇÏ·<ü k<®O∑
14. |~Qå¡^Õâò \Hß
15. ÉÏO°ƒ_Àãπ ÉÏO°ƒ_Àãπ _ÍÅO∑
16. Éˇe˚Ü«µÇò√ Ü«¸~À
16A.
Éˇe*ò Éˇe*ò _ÍÅO∑
17. Éˇx<ü ã≤ ZÑ¶π Z „á¶å~H±
18. ÉˇO°∞‡_Í ÉˇO°∞‡_Í _ÍÅO∑
19. Éèí¥>Ï<ü Qõ∞Öò „@"£∞
20. É’bqÜ«∂ ÉÁbqÜ«µ<ü ÃÑ™È
21. É’ã≤ﬂÜ«∂-ÃÇÏO≥˚QÀq# =∂~ü¯
22. É’\òûÇÍ<® Ñ¨ÙÖÏ
23. „ÉˇlÖò iÜ«∞Öò
24. „|¥<Ë „|¥<Ë_ÍÅO∑
25. |ÖËæiÜ«∂ ÖˇÇ±
26. |i¯<® á¶å™È ã≤ZÑ¶πZ „á¶å~H±
27. |∞O°∞~_ç |∞O°∞~_ç „á¶å~H±
28. ÉˇÖÏO°ãπ O°¥|∞Öò
29. Hß~É’_çÜ«∂ iÜ«µÖò
30. H≥=∞O°¥<ü ã≤ZÑ¶πZ „á¶ê~H±
31. H≥#_Í H≥#_çÜ«∞<£ _ÍÅO∑
32. HıÑπÇ‹O≥Ì W™⁄¯_À
33. Ãã~„@Öò P„Ñ¶≤Hí<ü iÇ¨a¡H± ã≤ZÑ¶πZ „á¶å~H±
34. KÍ^ü ã≤.ZÑ¶π.Z.„á¶êOH±
35. pb ÃÑ™È
36. K‹·<® Ô~<£q∞<£a (Ü«µ∞ÇÍ<ü)
37. HÁÅ~aÜ«∂ ÃÑ™È
38. HÁÇ‹∞∞O’ãπ H˘"≥∂i<£ „á¶å~H±
39. Hß~QÀ (*ˇ·ˆ~) HÍOQÀeãπ „á¶å~H±
40. H’™®ìiHõ HÁÖ’<ü
41. H’>ò_ç S=s (S=s H’ãπì) ã≤ZÑ¶πZ „á¶å~H±
42. „HÁÜËµ+≤Ü«µ ‰õΩ<å
43. Hí∂ºÉÏ ÃÑ™È
44. Ãã·„Ç¨ãπ Ãã·„Ñ¨ãπ áœ~_ü
45. K≥H± iÇ¨a¡H± H˘~°∞<å
46. _≥<®‡O∑¯ _Õx+π „HÀ<≥
47. lÉ“>˜ lÉ“>˜ „á¶å~H±
48. _˘q∞xHí DãπìHíOÕaÜ«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑
49. _˘q∞xHí<ü iÇ¨a¡H± _˘q∞xHí<ü ÃÑ™È
50. DH≥ﬁ_ÍO∑ ã¨∞„H©, J"≥∞iHÍ _®Å~ü
51. DlÑ¨Ùì DlÇ≤¬Ü«µ<ü áœ~_ü
52. ZÖò ™®Åﬁ_ÍO∑ HÁÖ’<ü
53. DHíﬁ>’iÜ«µÖò yxÜ«µ ã≤ZÑ¶πZ „á¶êOH±
54. Zi„>˜Ü«µ #Ñ¶πHÍ
55. Z™ÈÎxÜ«µ „Hí∂<ü
56. WkäÜˇ∂Ç≤Ü«∂ aO∑ ÖË^® WkäÜˇ∂Ç≤Ü«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑
57. Ñ¶≤r Ñ¶≤lÜ«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑
58. Ñ¶≤<üÖÏ~_ü Ü«¸~À
59. „á¶å<üû Ü«¸~À
60. Qõ|<ü ã≤ZÑ¶πZ „á¶å~H±
61. Qå~aÜ«∂ ^°ÖÏã≤
62. *Ïi˚Ü«∂ ÖÏi
422 423

63. [O°‡h Ü«¸~À
64. Ñ¶¨∞<® Ãã_ç
65. „wãπ Ü«¸~À
66. „Q≥#_Í Dã¨∞ì HíOÕaÜ«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑
67. Qåﬁ>ˇ=∂Å ÔHﬁ\Ï˚Öò
68. yxÜ«∂ „á¶å~H±
69. yxÜ«µ-a™®û=Ù ã≤ZÑ¶πZ „á¶êOH±
70. Qõ∞Ü«∂# Qõ∞Ü«∂# _ÍÅO∑
71. ÃÇÏ·u Q“O≥¤
72. Ç¨Ï∏~_«∞O®ãπ Öˇ~Ç≤O®
73. Ç¨Ï~QÆi á¶⁄i~>ò
74. SãπÖÏ~_ü „HÁ#
75. W~_çÜ«∂ O°∞áåÜµ
76. W~_À<Õã≤Ü«∂ O°¥Ç¨Ü«µº
77. WO®<ü iÜ«∂Öò
78. WO®H± WO®H© k<®O∑
79. SO®¡~_ü Ü«¸~À
80. W„*ËÖò #∂º Ã+H≥Öò
81. W@b Ü«¸~À
82. [Ç‹∞·Hß [Ç‹∞·Hõ<ü _ÍÅO∑
83. [áå<ü Z<ü
84. *’O®¤<ü *’O®¤<ü k<®O∑
85. Hí[Hí™®Î<ü `≥Oy
86. ÔH<®º ÔH#º<ü +≤e¡~Q∑
87. H˜s…lÜ«µ (H˜iæ™®Î<ü) ™ÈÇò√
88. H˜iÉÏu P„¿ãìeÜ«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑
89. HÁiÜ«∂ (L`ŒÎO°) <®O∑Î HÁiÜ«µ<ü ÇÍ<ü
90. HÁiÜ«∂ (^°H˜}) ™œ`üHÁiÜ«µ<ü ÇÍ<ü
91. Hí∞Ç‹·>ò Hí∞Ç‹·>ò k<®O∑
92. ÖÏÇ’ãπ H˜Ñπ
93. ÖÏuﬁÜ«∂ ÖÏ>ò
94. Öˇ|<®<ü Öˇ|hãπ áœ~_«∞
95. Öˇ™⁄`À ÖÁ>˜
96. Öˇ·ciÜ«∂ Öˇ·ciÜ«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑
97. eaÜ«∂ eaÜ«µ<ü k<®O∑
98. eK£Ãã<ü ã‘ì<ü ã≤ﬁãπ „á¶å~H±
99. e^è°∞ÜËµxÜ«∂ e>Ïãπ
100. ÅH≥˚~|O∑æ Ü«¸~À
101. =∞HßÇ’ Ç¨>ÏHß
102. =∂Ãã_ÀxÜ«∂ k<®O∑
103. Ç‹∞_«Qåã¨¯O∑ =∞ÅQ≥ã‘ „á¶å~H±
104. =∞ÖÏq HßﬁKÍ
105. =∞ÖËã≤Ü«∂ i~y>ò (ÖË^® =∞ÖËã≤Ü«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑)
106. =∂bÌ=ÙÅ∞ O°∞Ñ¶≤Ü«µº
107. =∂e ã≤ZÑ¶πZ „á¶å~H±
108. =∂ÖÏì =∂bìãπ bO®
109. =∂O°¬Öò SÖˇ~_üû _ÍÅO∑ (JÇ‹∞iHí<ü)
11. =∂i>ÏxÜ«∂ JQõ∞Ü«µ
111. =∂i+¨ãπ =∂i+¨ãπ O°∞Ç‘
112. Ç‹∞H˜ûH’ #∂º ÃÑ™È
113. Ç‹∞·„H’hã≤Ü«∂ _ÍÅO∑ (JÇ‹∞iHí<ü)
114. Ç‹ØbÌqÜ«∂ (Ç‹ØÖÏÌÇÍ) eÜ«Ú
115. Ç‹∞∞<®H’ „ÃÑ¶~z „á¶å~H±
116. =∞~QÀeÜ«µ<ü iÇ¨a¡H± `«∞„yH±
117. =∂~>ò Ãã„O®>ò Dãπì HísaÜ«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑
118. Ç‹∞∞O®H’ kO®›Çò√
119. Ç‹∞∞*Ï~aH± Ç‹∞>˜HßÖò
120. =∞Ü«∞<®‡O∑ Hßº>ò
121. #g∞aÜ«∂ _®Å~üü
122. <ÒO°∞ P„¿ãìeÜ«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑
123. <ËáåÖò <ËáåÖò O°∞Ç‘
124. <ˇ^ŒO®¡~_ü Ü«¸~À
125. #¥ºlÖÏ~_ü #¥ºrÖÏ~_ü _ÍÅO∑
126. xHíO®Qåﬁ HßO’¤ÉÏ
127. <ˇ·*ˇO∑ ã≤ZÑ¶πZ „á¶å~H±
128. <ˇ·riÜ«∂ <ˇ·O®
424 425

129. <®OÕﬁ „H’<ˇ
130. F=∞<ü iÜ«∞Öò F=∞x
131. áåH˜™®Î<ü áåH˜™®Î<ü O°∞Ç‘
132. Ç¨<®=∂ ÉÏÖ’ƒÇÍ
133. áåáåÇ± #¥ºyxÜ«∂ H˜<®
134. Ç¨O®QÕﬁ QåﬁO®x
135. ÃÑ~°∞ #∂º ™êÖò
136. Ñ¶≤eÑ‘Ê<üû ÃÑ™È
137. áÈÖˇ~_ü *’¡>˜
138. áÈO°∞ÛQõÖò Ü«¸~À
139. Ñ¨ÓºO’ìiH˘ Ü«µ∞Zãπ _ÍÅO∑
140. Y`å~ü iÜ«∂Öò
141. O˘Çı∞xÜ«∂ Å∂º
142. O°ë®º O°¥|∞Öò
143. ~°∞"å~_Í „á¶å~H±
144. âÍ<ü =∞i<˘ W>ÏeÜ«µ<ü eO®
145. ™®Ç’>’Çò√ _˘„|
146. ™œn JOÕaÜ«∂ iÜ«µÖò
147. Ãã<ˇQåÖò ã≤ZÑ¶πZ „á¶å~H±
148. Ãã¿+Öòû O°∞Ç‘
149. ã≤Ü«∂„O® eÜˇ∂<ü eÜˇ∂<ü
150. ã≤~QõÑ¨ÓO∑ ã≤~QõÑ¨ÓO∑ _ÍÅO∑
151. ™⁄¡ÇÍH˜Ü«∂ „H“<ü
152. ™⁄¡ÇıxÜ«∂ >ÁÖÏO∑
153. ™⁄ÖÁ=∞<ü SÖˇ~_üû _ÍÅO∑
154. ™È=∂eÜ«∂ ™È=∂e+≤e¡~Q∑
155. ^°H˜} P„Ñ¶≤Hß O®~_ü
156. ÃãÊÜµ<ü Ü«¸~À
157. NÅ~Hí O°∞Ç‘
158. Ãã~>ò H˜>òû-<ˇqãπ DãπìHísaÜ«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑
159. Ãã~>ò Å¥ã≤Ü«µ Dãπì HísaÜ«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑
160. Ãã>òq<ˇû~>ò
&
„Q≥#_≥·<üû Dãπì HísaÜ«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑
161. ã¨¥_Í<ü k<®O∑
162. ã¨∞i<®Çò√ ã¨∞i<®Çò√ yÅ¤O∑
163. ™®ﬁrÖÏ~_ü eÖÏ~Q≥h
164. ã‘ﬁ_«<ü „H˘#
165. ã≤ﬁ_«˚O®¡~_ü ã≤ﬁãπ „á¶å~H±
166. ã≤iÜ«∂ ã≤iÜ«µ<ü áœ~_ü
167. `ŒlH˜™®Î<ü O°¥|∞Öò
168. `ˇ·ÇÍ<ü #¥º`ˇ·ÇÍ<ü _ÍÅO∑
169. >Ï~*ÏxÜ«∂ +≤e¡~Q∑
170. ^äßÜµÖÏ~_ü |ÇπÏÎ
171. >’QÀ ã≤ZÑ¶πZ „á¶å~H±
172. >’~Qå áå~Qå
173. „>˜x_Í_ü
&
>ÁÉÏQÀ „>˜x_Í_ü, >ÁÉÏQÀ _ÍÅO∑
174. @∞ºh+≤Ü«∂ @∞ºh+≤Ü«∂ k<®O∑
175. @s¯ @i¯+π bO®
176. `Œ∞O∑¯Ç‹∞x™®Î<ü =∞#\ò
177. `Œ∞=Å∞ P„¿ãìeÜ«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑
178. LQå~_Í LQå~_Í +≤e¡~Q∑
179. L„H≥Üµ<ü „Ç≤Ïq#
180. Ü«µ∞<ˇ·>ˇ_ü JO°Éò Zq∞OÕ>òû kO®›Çò√
181. Ü«µ∞<ˇ·>ˇ_ü H˜~Q∑_«Çò√ áœ~_ü Ããìi¡~Q∑
182. Ü«µ∞<ˇ·>ˇ_ü ¿ãì>òû _ÍÅO∑
183. LO°∞QÕﬁ #∞ºÃÑÃã™È
184. L*ˇƒH˜™®Î<ü ™ê"£∞
185. ÇÍ<®ﬁ@∞ =@∞
186. ÇÍ>˜Hí<ü ã≤>© Ü«¸~À
187. Ç‹hAÖÏ ÉÁeÇÍO∑
188. qÜ«µ`Íﬂ~ _Í~Q∑
189. Ç¨tÛ=∞ ã¨Ç‹ØÇÍ @ÖÏ
190. ZÇ‹∞<ü iÜ«∂Öò
191. Ü«µ∞QÀ™⁄¡qÜ«∂ k<®O∑
192. *ˇ·OÕ *ˇ·OÕ
193. *Ï~aÜ«∂ HßﬁKÍ
194. l~ÉÏÉıﬁ l~ÉÏÉıﬁ_ÍÅO∑
426 427

428 429
31. ¿ÇÏ=à◊~a
32. qà◊~a
33. qHßi
34. âÍO°ﬁi
35. Ç¨¡=
36. â◊∞ÉèíHí$`Œ∞
37. â’ÉèíHí$`Œ∞
38. „H’kè
39. qâÍﬁ=ã¨∞
40. Ç¨O®Éèí=
41. Ç¨¡=~Qõ
42. H©ÅHí
43. ™œ=∞º
44. ™®^èßO°}
45. qO’kèHí$`Œ∞
46. Ç¨s^èßq
47. „Ç¨=∂nK«
48. P#~^°
49. O®Hí∆ã¨
50. #Å
51. Ç≤~Qõà◊
52. Hßà◊Ü«µ∞H˜Î
53. ã≤^®Ìiú
54. OÒ„k
55. ^°∞O°‡u
56. ^°∞~^°∞aè
57. O°∞kèO’^®æi
58. O°HßÎH˜∆
59. „H’^è°#
60. JHí∆Ü«µ
`ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ ã¨~=`ŒûO®Å∞
1. „Ç¨Éèí=
2. qÉèí=
3. â◊∞Hí¡
4. „Ç¨Ç‹Ø^°¥`Œ
5. „Ç¨*’`ŒÊuÎ
6. J~wO°ã¨
7. N=∞∞Y
8. Éèí=
9. Ü«µ∞=
10. ^èß`Œ
11. Dâ◊ﬁO°
12. |Ç¨ï^èß#º
13. „Ç¨=∂k
14. q„Hí=∞
15. =$+¨
16. z„`ŒÉèß#∞
17. ã¨ﬁÉèß#∞
18. `ÍO°}
19. áåiú=
20. =ºÜ«µ
21. ã¨O°ﬁl`Œ∞Î
22. ã¨O°ﬁ^èßi
23. qO’kè
24. qHí$u
25. YO°
26. #~^°#
27. q[Ü«µ
28. [Ü«µ
29. =∞#‡^è°
30. ^°∞O°∞‡d
á¶åi<ü Ç‘Ï>ò #∞~z ÃãeûÜ«µãπHí∞
ÃãeûÜ«µãπ #∞~z á¶åi<ü Ç‘Ï>òHí∞ =∂OÕÛ q^èß#~
SSS
á¶åi<ü Ç‘Ï>ò
(f)
#∞~z ÃãeûÜ«µãπ
(c)
Hí∞ =∂OÕÛ q^èß#~:
(c) = (f - 32)
×
5/9
ÃãeûÜ«µãπ
(c)
#∞~z á¶åi<ü Ç‘Ï>ò
(f)
Ö’H˜ =∂OÕÛ q^èß#~:
f = c
×
9/5 + 32
`ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ <ˇÅÅ∞
1. K‹·„`Œ~
2. Ç‹·âÍY~
3. *Ëº+¨ª~
4. Pë®_è°~
5. „âÍ=}~
6. Éèß„^°Ç¨^°~
7. Jâ◊ﬁÜ«µ∞[~
8. HßsÎHí~
9. =∂O°ætO°~
10. Ñ¨Ù+¨º~
11. =∂Ñ¶¨∞~
12. á¶åÅ∞…}~
#=O°™®Å∞
1. â◊$~QåO°~, 2. Ç¨ã¨º~, 3. HíO°∞}, 4.
OÒ„^°~, 5. gO°~, 6. ÉèíÜ«∂#Hí~, 7.
cÉèí`Œû~, 8. J^°∞ƒù`Œ~, 9. âÍ~`Œ~.
#=O°`ÍﬂÅ∞
1. =„[~, 2. Ç‹·_è°¥O°º~, 3. QÀÇı∞kèHí~,
4. Ñ¨Ù+¨ºO®Qõ~, 5. =∞O°Hí`Œ~,
6. =∂}˜Híº~, 7. hÅ~, 8. „Ç¨ÇÍà◊~,
9. =∞∞`Œº~
Ç¨~K« ÉèíH∆ßºÅ∞
1. ÉèíHí∆ º~
2. Éè’[º~
3. ÖËÇ¨Ïº~
4. KÀ+¨º~
5. áåhÜ«µ~
PO°∞ âÍ„™®ÎÅ∞
1. `ŒO°¯ âÍG~
2. ÇÍºHíO°} âÍG~
3. ^è°O°‡ âÍG~
4. g∞=∂~ã¨ âÍG~
5. Ç‹·^°º âÍG~
6. *’u+¨º âÍG~
J+¨ìkQõæ[ Hõ=ÙÅ∞
1. JÅ¡™®x ÃÑ^°Ì#
2. #~k u=∞‡#
3. ^è°¥O°˚>˜
4. =∂^°Ü«µQåi =∞Å¡#
5. JÜ«µºÅO®A O®=∞Éèí„^°∞_«∞
6. Ç≤~Qõo ã¨¥O°#
7. `ˇ<®e O®=∞Hí$+¨∞‚_«∞
8. O®=∞O®A Éèí¥+¨}∞_«∞
kHí∞¯Å∞
1.
north east =
DâÍ#º~
2.
north west =
ÇÍÜ«µ=º~
3.
south east =
PQÕﬂÜ«µ~
4.
south west =
<ˇ·O°∞u
„QõÇ¨Å∞
Sun
ã¨¥O°∞º_«∞
Mars
J~QåO°Hí „QõÇ¨Ï~
(Hí∞A_«∞)
Venus
â◊∞„Hí „QõÇ¨ÏO
Mercury
|∞^è° „QõÇ¨ÏO
Jupiter
|$Ç¨Ïã¨Êu
Earth
Éèí¥q∞
Saturn
â◊x „QõÇ¨Ï~
Pluto
Ñ¨Ó¡>’
Uranus
=O°∞} „QõÇ¨Ï~
Neptune
<ˇÑ¨Óìº<ü

430 431
^°¥O° =∂#~
O≥~_«∞ ã¨÷Å a~^°∞=ÙÅ =∞^è°º ^°¥~åxﬂ ÖˇH˜¯OK«_®xﬂ ^°¥O°=∂#~ J~\ÏO°∞.
^°¥~åxﬂ HÁeKÕO^Œ∞Hí∞ ¿ã¯Å∞, >ıÑ¨Ù, ã¨OÕﬁ Q˘Å∞ã¨∞ Ç‹∞∞^°Öˇ·#q LÇ¨Üˇ∂QõÇ¨_«`ÍÜµ.
10 q∞b¡ g∞@O°∞¡ ´ 1 Ãã~>˜ g∞@O°∞
10 Ãã~>˜g∞@O°∞¡ ´ 1 _≥ã‘ g∞@O°∞
10 _≥ã≤ g∞@O°∞¡ (100 Ãã~.g∞) ´ 1 g∞@O°∞
10 g∞@O°∞¡ ´ 1 _≥Hß g∞@O°∞
10 _≥Hß g∞@O°∞¡ ´ 1 ÃÇÏHßì g∞@O°∞
10 ÃÇÏHßì g∞@O°∞¡ ´ 1 H˜Ö’ g∞@O°∞/ H˜.g∞.
`Œ¥Hí~ - |O°∞=Ù
1000 q∞b¡ „Qå=∞∞Å∞ 1 „Qå=∞∞
1000 „Qå=∞∞Å∞ 1 H˜Ö’ „Qå=∞∞
100 H˜Ö’„Qå=∞∞Å∞ 1 H˜ﬁ~>ÏÅ∞
10 H˜ﬁ~>Ïà◊∞§ 1 Ç‹∞„>˜H± @#∞ﬂ
1016.5 H˜Ö’„Qå=∞∞Å∞ 1 Ç‹∞„>˜H± @#∞ﬂ
35 „Qå=∞∞Å∞ 2 Ñ¶¨Å=∞∞Å∞
1 H˜Ö’„Qå=∞∞ 3 âıO°¡ 4
½
Ñ¶¨Å=∞∞Å∞
1 H˜Ö’„Qå=∞∞ 2.20 áœ#∞¡
1 H˜Ö’„Qå=∞∞Hí∞ 86 `Œ∞ÖÏÅ∞
|~QåO°~ - `Œ¥Hí~
|~Qå~åxH˜ 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 q∞b¡„Qå=∞∞Å 1, 2, 5 Ç‹∞∞^ŒÖˇ·#
H˜Ö’„Qå=∞∞Å∞ `Œ¥HÍÅ∞ J=∞Å∞Ö’ L<åﬂ~Ú.
1000 q∞b¡„Qå=∞∞Å∞ 1 „Qå=∞∞
1000 „Qå=∞∞Å∞ 1 H˜Ö’„Qå=∞∞
8 „Qå=∞∞Å∞ 1 ã¨=O°#∞ (Hßã¨∞)
11 q∞b¡„Qå=∞∞Å∞ 1 Qõ∞iy~[ Z`Œ∞Î
11.664 „Qå=∞∞Å∞ 1 `Œ∞Å~
=∂iÊ_çH˜ Qõ∞}®~Hí~
1 ÃÇÏHßìO°∞ ´ 2.471 ZHíO®Å∞
1 ZHíO°~ ´ 0.4047 ÃÇÏHßìO°∞
1 J~Qõ∞à◊~ (J~) ´ 2.54 Ãã~.g∞
1 Ãã~.g∞ ´ 0.3937 J~Qõ∞à◊~
1 g∞@O°∞ ´ 39.3701 J~Qõ∞à®Å∞
1 J~Qõ∞à◊~ ´ 3.2808 J_«∞Qõ∞
1 Qõ[~ ´ 0.9144 g∞@O°∞
1 g∞@O°∞ ´ 03936 Qõ[=∞∞Å∞
1 Ç‹∞·Å∞ ´ 1.6093 H˜.g∞.
1 q∞b¡ g∞@O°∞ ´ 0.03936 J~Qõ∞à◊~
1 „Qå=∞∞ ´ 0.3553 B#∞û
1 B#∞û ´ 28.35 „Qå=∞∞Å∞
1 H˜.„Qå ´ 2.2046 áœ#∞Å∞
1 q∞.g∞ ´ 0.03937 J~Qõ∞à◊~
1 K«.g∞ ´ 10.7639 K«.J.
1 K«.H˜.g∞ ´ 0.386 K«.Ç‹∞·
1 K«.Ç‹∞· ´ 2.59 K«.H˜.g∞
1 K«.J ´ 0.4516 K«.H˜.g∞
1 K«.J ´ 0.0929 K«.g∞
1 K«.Qõ ´ 0.18361 K«.g∞
1 b@O°∞ ´ 2.11 JÇ‹∞iHí<ü ÃÑ·~>ò
0.28.4 q∞.b ´ „^°= B#∞û
1 Ñ¶¨∞# Ãã~.g∞ ´ 0.0610 Ñ¶¨∞.J~.
1 Ñ¶¨∞.J~ ´ 16.387 Ñ¶¨∞.Ãã~.g∞
1 Ñ¶¨∞.g∞ ´ 35.3146 Ñ¶¨∞ 1.3079 Ñ¶¨∞.Qõ
1 Ñ¶¨∞#Ñ¨Ù Qõ[~ ´ 0.7646 Ñ¶¨∞# g∞@O°∞
1 QåÅ#∞ („a>©+¨∞) ´ 4.54461 b@O°∞
1 QåÅ#∞ (JÇ‹∞iHí<£ ´ 3.7854 b@~°∞
Éèí¥q∞ HÁÅ`Œ (K«^°O°Ñ¨Ù HÁÅ`Œ)
100 K«II q∞b¡ g∞@O°∞¡ ´ 1 K«II Ãã~>© g∞@O°∞
10.000 K«II Ãã~.g∞@O°∞¡ ´ 1 K«II g∞@O°∞
10,00,000 K«II g∞@O°∞¡ ´ 1 K«II H˜Ö’g∞@O°∞
1 K«II g∞@O°∞ ´ 1.20 K«II Qõ*ÏÅ∞
100 K«II g∞@O°∞¡ ´ 1 PO∑
100 K«II g∞@O°∞¡ ´ 119.60 K«II Qõ*ÏÅ∞
100 PO°∞¡ ´ 1 ÃÇÏHßìO°∞
1 ÃÇÏHßìO°∞ ´ 2.47 ZHí~åÅ∞
1 K«II H˜Ö’g∞@O°∞ ´ 247.10 ZHí~åÅ∞
10 ÃÇÏHßìO°∞¡ ´ 247.10 ZHí~åÅ∞

432 433
Arabhic Roman
1I
2II
3 III
4IV
5V
6VI
7 VII
8 VIII
9IX
10 X
11 XI
12 XII
13 XIII
14 XIV
15 XV
16 XVI
17 XVII
18 XVIII
Arabhic Roman
19 XIX 20 XX 30 XXX 40 XL 50 L 60 LX 70 LXX 80 LXXX 90 XC
100 C
200 CC
300 CCC
400 CD
500 D
1,000 M
5,000 V
10,000 X
100,000 C
Roman Numerals
World Population
Date Millions Date Millions Date Millions
2000BC 100 1800 900 1970 3,700
1000BC 120 1850 1,250 1980 4,450
1 180 1900 1,620 1990 5,245
1000 275 1920 1,860 1995 5,735
1250 375 1930 2,070 2000* 6,100
1500 420 1940 2,300 2050* 11,000
1650 500 1950 2,500
1700 615 1960 3,050
*United Nations 'medium' estimates
Indian Presidents
1950-62 Dr. Rajendra Prasad
1962-67 Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
1967-69 Dr. Zakeer Husain
1969-(acting) V.V.Giri
1969 (acting) Justice Hidayatullah
1969-74 V.V.Giri
1974-77 Fakruddin Ali Ahemed
1977 (acting) B.D.Jatti
1977-82 Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy
1982-87 Giani Zail Singh
1987-92 R.Venkatraman
1992-97 Dr. Shanker Dayal Sarma
1997-2002 K.R.Narayanan
2002- --- A.P.J.Abdul Kalam
Indian Prime Ministers
Years Prime Minister Government
1947-64 Jawaharlal Nehru Congress
1964 (acting) Gulzari Lal Nanda Congress
1964-66 Lal Bahadur Shastri Congress
1966 (acting) Gulzari Lal Nanda Congress
1966-77 Indira Gandhi Congress
1977-79 Morarji Desai Janata
1979-80 Charan Singh Coalition
1980-84 Indira Gandhi Congress (I)
1984-89 Rajiv Gandhi Congress (I)
1989-90 V.P.Singh Coalition
1990-91 Chandra Shekhar Janata
1991-96 P.V.Narasimha Rao Congress (I)
1996 (13 days) Atal Bihari Vajpayee Coalition
1996-97 H.D.Deve Gowda Coalition
1997-98 Inder Kumar Gujral Coalition
1998-2004 Atal Bihari Vajpayee Coalition
2004- --- Manmohan Singh Coalition

434 435
FRANKFURT GERMANY 7.30 AM
HONG KONG HONG KONG 2.30 PM
HONOLULU HAWAI 8.30 PM
ISTANBUL TURKEY 9.30 AM
JEDDAH SAUDIARABIA 9.30 AM
KARACHI PAKISTAN 11.30 AM
KHARTOUM SUDAN 8.30 AM
KINGSTON JAMAICA 1.30 AM
KUALALAMPUR MALAYSIA 2.30 PM
KUWAIT KUWAIT 9.30 AM
LENINGRAD RUSSIA 8.30 AM
LIMA PERU 1.30 AM
LONDON ENGLAND 6.30 AM
LOS ANGELES USA 10.30 PM
LUSAKA ZAMBIA 8.30 AM
MADRID SPAIN 7.30 AM
MAURITIUS MAURITIUS 10.30 AM
MELBOURNE AUSTRALIA 4.30 PM
MEXICO CITY MEXICO 00.30 AM
MIAMI USA 1.30 AM
MONTREAL CANDADA 1.30 AM
MANILA PHILIPPINES 2.30 PM
MOSCOW RUSSIA 9.30 AM
NAIROBI KENYA 9.30 AM
NEWYORK USA 1.30 AM
NICOSIA CYPRUS 8.30 AM
OSAKA JAPAN 3.30 AM
OSLO NORWAY 7.30 AM
PARIS FRANCE 7.30 AM
PERTH AUSTRALIA 2.30 PM
Timing in different parts of the world
Times in some important cities of the world when it is 12.00 noon
in Delhi, India.
City Country Time
ABU DHABI UAE 10.30.AM
ADDIS ABABA ETHIOPIA 9.30 AM
AMSTERDAM NETHERLANDS 7.30 AM
ANKARA TURKEY 8.30 AM
ATHENS GREECE 8.30 AM
AUKLAND NEWZEALAND 6.30 PM
BAGDAD IRAQ 9.30 AM
BAHRAIN BAHRAIN 10.30 AM
BANGKOK THAILAND 1.30 PM
BARBADOS WEST INDIES 2.30 AM
BEIRUT LEBANON 8.30 AM
BOMBAY INDIA 12.00 NOON
BOSTON USA 1.30 AM
BRUSSELS BELGIUM 7.30 AM
BUDAPEST HUNGARY 7.30 AM
CAIRO EGYPT 8.30 AM
CALCUTTA INDIA 12.00 NOON
CARACAS VENEZUELA 2.30 AM
CHICAGO USA 00.30 AM
COLOMBO SRILANKA 12.00 NOON
COPENHAGEN DENMARK 7.30 AM
DACCA BANGLADESH 12.30 PM
DAMASCUS SYRIA 8.30 AM
DETROIT USA 1.30 AM
DUBAI UAE 10.30 AM

HõOÑ¨Óº@~ü ~°OQÆ Ñ¨^Œ*ÏÅO
ABC :
Z@<®™®Ñ¶πì Éˇ„i Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O∑
ACIA :
Zã≤<ü„H’#ãπ Hí=∞¥ºxHı+¨<üû W~@O∑¿Ñ¶ãπ Z_ÍÇ¨ìO∑
ACU :
P>’=∂>˜H± Hße~Q∑ Ü«µ¥x>ò
ADC :
Z#ÖÏQ∑ @∞ _çl@Öò Hí#ﬁO°ìO∑
ADCCP :
J_Íﬁ<üû_ü _Ë>Ï Hí=∞¥ºxHı+¨<ü Hí~„>’Öò „á⁄ã‘[O∑
ADP :
P>’=∂>˜H± _Ë>Ï „áåÃãã≤~Q∑
AED :
PÖòQåÖò ZH±û>ˇ~_≥_ü Ñ¶¨O∑ _ç*ˇ·<ü
AFL :
JÉò„™®ìH±ì á¶åq∞b PÑ¶π ÖÏ~QÕﬁ[ãπ
AHPL :
Z Ç¨O∑¤ÇıO∑ „áÈ„Qåq∞~Q∑ ÖÏ~QÕﬁ*ò
ALGOL :
PÖòQåO°÷q∞H± ÖÏ~QÕﬁ*ò
AI :
PiìÑ¶≤+≤Ü«µÖò W~>ˇe*ˇ<üû
ALU :
JO°÷Çı∞>˜H± ÖÏlH± Ü«µ¥x>ò
APL :
Z „áÈ„Qåq∞~Q∑ ÖÏ~QÕﬁ*ò
AMT :
P~Ç≤¡@¥º_ü =∂_«∞ºÖË+¨<ü
ANSI :
JÇ‹∞iHí<ü <Ë+¨#Öò ™®ì~_«O∑¤û W<üã≤ì@¥º>ò
APSE :
Z „áÈ„Qåq∞~Q∑ ã¨áÈO∑ì ZxﬁO®<üÇ‹∞~>ò
APT :
P>’=∂>˜Híb¡ „áÈ„Qå"£∞_ü @¥Öòû
ARMA :
P>’i„QÕã≤Ç± =∞¥q~Q∑ Ü«∂=ˆ~*ò
ASCII :
JÇ‹∞iHí<ü ™®ì~_«O∑¤ H’_ü Ñ¶¨O∑ W<üÑ¶¨O∑Çı∞+¨<ü W~@O∑Kèı~*ò
AU :
JO°÷Çı∞>˜H± Ü«µ¥x>ò
BASIC :
ay#O∑û PÖò Ç¨O∑Ç¨ãπ ã≤~ÉÏeH± W<ü„ã¨ìHí∆<ü H’_ü
BCD :
Éˇ·#i H’_≥_ü _≥ã≤=∞Öò
BPI :
a>òû Ñ¶¨O∑ W~Kò
C:
Z ã≤ã¨ìÇò√û „áÈ„Qåq∞~Q∑ ÖÏ~QÕﬁ*ò
CAD :
Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O∑ ZÜµ_≥_ü _ç*ˇ·<ü
CAI :
Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O∑ ZÜµ_≥_ü W<ü„ã¨ìHí∆<ü
CDROM :
Hß~áåH±ì _çãπ¯ s_ü Fh¡ Ç‹∞=∞i
CAM :
Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O∑ ZÜµ_≥_ü Ç‹∞+‘<ü
CIM :
Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O∑ W<üÑ¨Ù>ò Ç‹∞·„H’Ñ¶≤Öò‡
CMOS :
Hß~Ç≤¡Ç‹∞~@s Ç‹∞@Öò PH≥·û_ü Ããq∞Hí~_«HíìO∑
COBOL :
Hß=∞<ü al<ˇãπ FiÜ«µ~>ˇ_ü ÖÏ~QÕﬁ*ò
COM :
Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O∑ B>òÑ¨Ù>ò Ç‹∞·„H’Ñ¶≤Öò‡
CP :
Ãã~„@Öò „áÈÃãã≤~Q∑
CPL :
Hí~Éˇ·<ü¤ „áÈ„Qåq∞~Q∑ ÖÏ~QÕﬁ*ò
CPM :
Hí~„>’Öò „áÈ„QåÇò√ =∂x@O∑
CPU :
Ãã~„@Öò „áåÃãã≤~Q∑ Ü«µ¥x>ò
CRT :
Hß^ä’_ü OÕ @¥ºÉò
CSI :
Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O∑ ™⁄Ãã·>© PÑ¶π W~_çÜ«∂
CU :
Hí~„>’Öò Ü«µ¥x>ò
DBMS :
_Ë>ÏÉıãπ Çı∞<Ë*òÇ‹∞~>ò ã≤ã¨ìÇò√
DDL :
_Ë>Ï _≥Ñ¶≤x+¨<ü ÖÏ~QÕﬁ*ò ÖË^• _Ë>Ï _çãπ„H˜Ç¨¬<ü ÖÏ~QÕﬁ*ò
DML :
_Ë>Ï =∂xÑ¨ÙºÖË+¨<ü ÖÏ~QÕﬁ*ò
DOS :
_çãπ¯ PÇ¨OÕ>˜~Q∑ ã≤ã¨ìÇò√
DTP :
_≥ãπ¯ >ÏÑπ Ç¨a¡+≤~Q∑
EBCDIC :
ZH±û>ˇ~_≥_ü Éˇ·#i „H’_≥_ü _≥ã≤=∞Öò W~@O∑Kı~*ò H’_ü
EDP :
ZÅ„HßìxH± _Ë>Ï „áåÃãã≤~Q∑
EDSAC :
ZÅ„HßìxH± _çÖˇ ™ÈìOÕ*ò P>’Çı∞>˜H± HßeHí∞ºÖË@O∑
EDVAC :
ZÅ„HßìxH± _çãπ„H©>ò ÇıiÜ«µ|∞Öò P>’Çı∞>˜H± Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O∑
EEROM :
ZÅ„HßìxHíe¡ ZOÕ[|∞Öò O®Çò√
E-MAIL :
ZÅ„HßìxH± Ç‹∞ÜµÖò
ENIAC :
ZÅ„HßìxH± #¥º=∞iHíÖò W~>˜„QÕ@O∑ Z~_ü HßeHí∞ºÖË@O∑
EOB :
Z~_ü PÑ¶π ÉÏ¡H±
EOD :
Z~_ü PÑ¶π _Ë>Ï
EOF :
Z~_ü PÑ¶π ÃÑ¶·Öò
EOR :
Z~_ü PÑ¶π iHßO∑¤
EPROM :
ZOÕ[|∞Öò „áÈ„Qå=∞|∞Öò s_ü Fh¡ Ç‹∞=∞s
FAT :
ÃÑ¶·Öò ZÖÁHı+¨<ü >ı|∞Öò
FORTRAN :
á¶åO°∞‡ÖÏ „>Ï<üûÖË+¨<ü
GB :
yQå Éˇ·>òû
IBM :
W~@O∑<Ë+¨#Öò al<ˇãπ Ç‹∞+‘<ü
436 437

IC :
W~>˜„QÕ>ˇ_ü ã¨O°¥¯º>ò
I/O :
W<üÑ¨Ù>ò/ B>òÑ¨Ù>ò
IT :
W<üÑ¶¨O∑Çı∞+¨<ü >ˇHßﬂÅr
KB :
H˜Ö’Éˇ·>ò
LAN :
Ö’HíÖò UiÜ«∂ <ˇ>ò=O∑¯
LSI :
ÖÏO∑˚ ¿ã¯Öò W~>˜„QÕ+¨<ü
LSIP :
eãπì „áÈÃãã≤~Q∑
MB :
Ç‹∞QåÉˇ·>ò
MHZ :
Ç‹∞Qå ÃÇÏO∑ì*ò
MIPS :
q∞eÜ«µ<ü W<ü„ã¨ìHí∆<üû Ç¨O∑ ÃãHí~_ü
MIS :
Çı∞<Ë*òÇ‹∞~>ò W<üÑ¶¨O∑Çı∞+¨<ü ã≤ã¨ìÇò√
MP :
Ç‹∞·„H’ „á⁄Ããã¨O∑
MSDOS :
Ç‹∞·„H’™®Ñ¶πì _çãπ¯ PÇ¨OÕ>˜~Q∑ ã≤ã¨ìÇò√
OBR :
PÇ≤ìHíÖò ÉÏO∑H’_ü s_«O∑û
OLTP :
P<üÖˇ·<ü„>Ï=∂Hí∆<ü „áÈÃãã≤~Q∑
OS :
PÇ¨OÕ>˜~Q∑ ã≤ã¨ìÇò√
PB :
Ç¨=O∑ aÅ¤O∑
PC :
Ç¨O°û#Öò Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O∑
PC-AT :
Ç¨O°û#Öò Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O∑ - J_Íﬁ<üû >ˇHßﬂÅr
PC-XT :
Ç¨O°û#Öò Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O∑ - ZH±û>ˇ~_≥_ü >ˇHßﬂÅr
PDL :
„áÈ„QåÇò√ _ç*ˇ·<ü ÖÏ~QÕﬁ*ò
PL/M :
„áÈ„Qåq∞~Q∑ ÖÏ~QÕﬁ*ò Ñ¶¨O∑ Ç‹∞·„HÀ Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O∑
PROLOG :
„áÈ„Qåq∞~Q∑ ÖÏlH±
PROM :
„áÈ„Qå=∞|∞Öò s_ü Fh¡ Ç‹∞=∞s
QL :
Híﬁi ÖÏ~QÕﬁ*ò
RAM :
O®~_«Çò√ Ü«∂H≥ûãπ Ç‹∞=∞s
RDMS :
iÖË+¨#Öò _Ë>ÏÉıãπ Çı∞<ËlÇ‹∞~>ò ã≤ã¨ìÇò√
ROM :
s_ü Fh¡ Ç‹∞=∞s
SAD :
ã≤ã¨ìÇò√ Z<®eã≤ãπ J~_ü _ç*ˇ·<ü
SNOBOL :
„ã≤ì~Q∑ FiÜˇµ~>ˇ_ü ã≤~ÉÏeH± ÖÏ~QÕﬁ*ò
SQL :
„ã¨ìHíÛO∑¤ Híﬁi ÖÏ~QÕﬁ*ò
SSI :
™®‡Öò ¿ã¯Öò W~>˜„QÕ+¨<ü
TIP :
>ˇi‡#Öò W~@O∑¿Ñ¶ãπ „áÈÃãã¨O∑
UNIVAC :
Ü«µ¥x=O°ûÖò P>’Çı∞>˜H± Hí~Ñ¨Óº@O∑
UPS :
J<ü W~„>ˇÃÑì_ü Ç¨=O∑ ã¨ÃÑ¡Â
VB :
qA=Öò Éıã≤H±
VC + + :
qA=Öò ã≤{{
VDU :
qA=Öò _çãπ¿Ñ¡ Ü«µ¥x>ò
VGA :
g_çÜˇ∂ „QåÑ¶≤H± Z_ÍÇ¨ìO∑
VLSI :
Ç‹i ÖÏO∑˚ ¿ã¯Öò W~>˜„QÕ+¨<ü
WAN :
Ç‹·_ü UiÜ«∂ <ˇ>ò=O∑¯
Y2K :
WÜ«µO∑ @∞ H˜Ö’
438 439
W~@O∑<ˇ>ò ÉèÏ+¨
BTW :
Éˇ·k Ç‹
F2F :
¿Ñ¶ãπ @∞ ¿Ñ¶ãπ, Z Ç¨O°û#Öò g∞>˜~Q∑
FCOL :
Ñ¶¨O∑ ¢ÔH·Üµ~Q∑ B>ò Ö’_ü
FWIW :
Ñ¶¨O∑ ÇÍ>ò W>ò D*ò =O∑Î
FYI :
Ñ¶¨O∑ Ü«µ∞=O∑ W#ÊùO∑Çı∞+¨<ü
GOK :
Qå_ü Fh¡ <Àãπ
HHOK :
Ç¨Ï, Ç¨Ï - Fh¡ H˜_ç¤~Q∑
HHOS :
Ç¨Ï, Ç¨Ï - Fh¡ ã‘iÜ«µãπ
IMHO :
W<ü Ç‹∞· Ç¨Ï~|∞Öò XÇ‘xÜ«µ<ü
IMO :
W<ü Ç‹∞· XÇ‘xÜ«µ<ü
LOL :
ÖÏÑ¶≤~Q∑ B>ò Ö’_ü
OTOH :
P<ü k J^°O∑ Ç¨~_ü
ROTFL :
O’e~Q∑ P<ü k á¶È¡O∑ ÖÏÑ¶≤~Q∑
TAFN :
^°>òû PÖò Ñ¶¨O∑ <Ò

440 441
Recurring intervals
Annual Yearly
Perennial Year after year
Bi-annual Every 2 years, twice a year
Bi-monthly Every 2 months, twice a month
Bi-weekly Every 2 weeks, twice a week
Diurnal Daily (especially with temperature)
Planet Earth
Mean distance from the Sun 149.6 million km (93 million mi)
Average speed around the Sun 108,000 km/h (66,600 mph)
Age c.4,600 million years
Mass 5.9
×
10
21
tonnes
Density (water = 1) 5.52
Volume 1,083,230 ×
10
6
cu km
(260,000
×
10
6
cu mi)
Area 510 million sq. km (197 million sq. mi)
Land surface 149 million sq. km (58 million sq. mi)
= 29.2% of total area
Water surface 361 million sq. km (139 million sq. mi)
= 70.7% of total area
Equatorial circumference 40,077 km (24,904 mi)
Polar circumference 40,009 km (24,852 mi)
Equatorial diameter 12,757 km (7,927 mi)
Polar diameter 12,714 km (7,900 mi)
Basic Time Periods
Year Time taken by the Earth to revolve around the Sun, or
365.24 days
Leap Year Calendar year of 366 days, 29 february being the additional
day. It offsets the difference between the calendar year (365
days) and the solar year
Month Approximate time taken by the Moon to revolve around
the Earth. The 12 months of the year in fact vary from 28
days (29 in a leap Year) to 31 days
Week Artificial period of 7 days, not based on astronomical time
Day Time taken by the Earth to complete one rotation on its
axis, 1 day - 24 hours = 1,440 minutes = 86,400 seconds
Hour 24 hours make one day. Usually the day is divided into
hours AM (ante meridiem, or before noon) and PM (post
meridiem, or after noon), although most timetables now
use the 24 - hour system, from midnight to midnight
Minute 1/60 of an hour = 60 seconds
Second 1/60 of a minute
UNITS OF MEMORY
Bytes Kilobytes Megabytes Gigabytes
Kilobytes 1,024 1 -- --
Megabytes 1,048,576 1,024 1 --
Gigabytes 1,073,741,824 1,048,576 1,024 --
Terabytes 1,099,511,627,776 1,073,741,824 1,048,576 1,024

English to-telugu-dictionary pdf

About This Presentation

Slide Content

Tags

Categories

Download

Quick Actions

Statistics

Related Slideshows

English to-telugu-dictionary pdf

About This Presentation

Slide Content

Slide 1

Slide 2

Slide 3

Slide 4

Slide 5

Slide 6

Slide 7

Slide 8

Slide 9

Slide 10

Slide 11

Slide 12

Slide 13

Slide 14

Slide 15

Slide 16

Slide 17

Slide 18

Slide 19

Slide 20

Slide 21

Slide 22

Slide 23

Slide 24

Slide 25

Slide 26

Slide 27

Slide 28

Slide 29

Slide 30

Slide 31

Slide 32

Slide 33

Slide 34

Slide 35

Slide 36

Slide 37

Slide 38

Slide 39

Slide 40

Slide 41

Slide 42

Slide 43

Slide 44

Slide 45

Slide 46

Slide 47

Slide 48

Slide 49

Slide 50

Slide 51

Slide 52

Slide 53

Slide 54

Slide 55

Slide 56

Slide 57

Slide 58

Slide 59

Slide 60

Slide 61

Slide 62

Slide 63

Slide 64

Slide 65

Slide 66

Slide 67

Slide 68

Slide 69

Slide 70

Slide 71

Slide 72

Slide 73

Slide 74

Slide 75

Slide 76

Slide 77