ENV & MAP File.pdf

environment and map file

1. STATE MNEMONIC NATIONAL PARK CLIMATE TYPE VEGETATION ANIMALS BIRDS RIVERS OTHER FEATURES
Ladakh / Hemis National Park . Polar Type Tundra climate
pine forests, alpine
shrublands and mead ows,
and alpine tundra
snow leopards, argali (Tibetan
Sheep),
bharal (Blue Sheep), shapu
(Ladakhi Urial)
golden eagle, Himalayan
griffon vulture
Indus River
only national Park in India that is
to the north of the Greater
Himalayas. Zanskar Range.
J & K
Salim Kishto me
Dalchini lane
Kazi ke pass gaya
hain.
1.City Forest (Salim Ali) National Park .1992
Polar Type Tundra climate
Kashmiri stag (hangul – CR), musk
deer,
Himalayan black bea
Indian paradise flycatcher Jhelum River Dal lake
2.Dachigam National Park .1981
Polar Type Tundra climate
coniferous forest, alpine
pastures, and
meadows
Hangul (Kashmir stag), Musk deer
(EN), Leopard, Himalayan serow,
Kashmir grey langur, Himala yan
black bear, Himalayan brown bear.
Dagwan River
Zabarwan Range, Sarband
Reservoir
3.Kishtwar National Park .1981 Polar Type Tundra climate
coniferous forests (Fir,
Himalayan Yew, Deodar,
Pine, Spruce), alpine scrub
and meadows
Snow Leopards, Himalayan
snowcock,
brown bear.
Himalayan snowcock
Marusudar River,
Chenab River
4. Kazinag National Park . 2000 Polar Type Tundra climate Markhor, Himalayan musk deer Golden eagle, Snow pigeon Jhelum River
Himachal
Pradesh
Indra ki Sim Pin
Great Ganga me
gir gayi.
1.Great Himalayan National Park . 1984
Polar Type Tundra climate temperate to subalpine.
Blue sheep, snow leopard (VU),
Himala yan brown bear, Himalayan
tahr
Beas River UNESCO World Heritage Site.
2.Inderkilla National Park .2010
Polar Type Tundra climate
black bear, common leopard,
Himalayan
Ibex (Siberian Ibex)
Chenab River
3.Khirganga National Park .2010
Polar Type Tundra climate dry alpine and scrub
Snow Leopard, Himalayan Ibex,
blue
sheep, Himalayan Brown Fox
Parvati River
4.Pin Valley National Park .1987
Polar Type Tundra climate
alpine
trees and groves of
Himalayan cedar
Snow Leopard and Himalayan Ibex
Himalayan snowcock,
Chough
Pin River drains
into the Spiti
River (a tributary
of
Sutlej).
Spiti Valley
5.Simbalbara National Park . 2010 Polar Type Tundra climate Sal forests.
eopard, sambhar, goral, chital,
barking
deer, spotted deer, nilgai (blue bull),
Parvati River
Punjab / /
Semi arid Steppe Climate,
Dry Climate, Dry summer
and winter, Avg Annual
Temp below 18
blackbuck (LC) is the State Animal
of Punjab, Nilghai (LC).
Haryana
Haryana ka Kala
Sultan
1.Kalesar National Park .2003
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
sal.
leopards, panthers, rusty-spotted
cat, Asi atic elephant, chital,
sambar, barking deer, goral, nilgai,
Indian crested porcupine, small
Indian civet, rhesus macaque.
Yamuna River Shivalik foothills
2.Sultapur National Park 1989
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
migratory birds Yamuna River
Uttarakhand
Raja Govind
Nanda ke liye
Flower lene,
Gangotri gaye
par Jim ko ye
accha nahi laga.
1.Corbett National Park .1936
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
and Polar Tundra type
dense, moist deciduous
forest mainly con sists of
sal, peepal, and mango
trees.
Bengal tigers, elephants, leopards,
barking deer, sambar deer, hog
deer, chital, sloth and Hima layan
black bears, Indian grey mongoose,
Himalayan go ral, Indian pangolins,
rhesus macaques
Ramganga
Ramganga Reservoir, Terai Arc
Landscape Program
2.Gangotri National Park .1989
Polar Type Tundra climate
coniferous forests, alpine
meadows and glaciers,
pine, deodar, fir, spruce,
oak and rhododen drons.
snow leopard, Asian black bear,
brown
bear, musk deer, blue sheep,
Himalayan tahr,
Bhagirathi river. Gaumukh glacier

2. 3.Govind National Park .1990
Polar Type Tundra climate
western Himalayan
broadleaf forests at lowest
elevations, transitioning to
conifer forests and alpine
shrub and meadows at its
highest elevations. chir,
pine, deodar cedar and
oak.
Snow Leopard (VU),Asian black
bear,brown bear, common leopard,
musk deer, Himalayan
tahr, golden eagle, steppe eagle,
black eagle, bearded
vulture
Tones River Snow Leopard Project
4.Nanda Devi National Park . 1982
Polar Type Tundra climate
Himalayan musk deer, mainland
serow, Himalayan tahr, Himalayan
black bear.
Rishi Ganga UNESCO World Heritage Site.
5.Rajaji National Park .1983
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
and Polar Tundra type
elephants, Bengal tiger, sloth bear,
black bear, Indian langur, Indian
porcupine
Ganga and Song
rivers
Shivalik ranges and the Indo-
Gangetic
plains
6.Valley of Flowers National Park . 1982 Polar Type Tundra climate alpine vegetation.
the park is home to EN animals,
including the Asiatic black bear,
snow leopard, musk deer,
brown bear, red fox, and blue sheep.
Pushpawati River
Uttar
Pradesh
/ Dudhwa National Park . 1977
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
swamp deer (barasingha), sambar
deer, barking deer, spotted deer,
hog deer, tiger,
rhinoceros,elephants, cheetal
black-crested Bulbul
Sharda River
(also called Kali
River and
Mahakali
River)
home of world's half population of
Barasingha
Bihar / Valmiki National Park . 1989
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
Bengal tiger, Indian rhinoceros,
Indian flying fox, black bear, Indian
sloth bear, Indian leopard,
barking deer, spotted deer, hog
deer, sambar, flying
squirrel, Clouded Leopard, Indian
gaur
River Gandak Tharu', a scheduled tribe,
Jharkhand?????? / Betla National Park . 1986
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
and Tropical Savannah
Type.
bamboo and sal forest
elephants, Bengal tiger, sloth bear,
gaur, chital, sambhar, nilgai, mouse
deer, rhesus monkeys, In dian giant
squirrels, sambhar deer, four-
horned ante lopes, pangolin
North Koel
River (a
tributary of Son
River)
Chota Nagpur Plateau , Palamu
Tiger Reserve.
Odisha
Kanika ki
Simple life
1.Bhitarkanika National Park .1988 Tropical Savannah Type,
Dry winter.
mangrove species
Saltwater (Estuarine) Crocodile
(LC), In dian python, king cobra
Brahmani,
Baitarani &
Dhamra.
Chilika
Lake
2.Simlipal National Park .1980
Tropical Savannah Type,
Dry winter.
royal Bengal tigers, wild elephants,
gaurs (Indian bison), chausingha
Khairi River
UNESCO World Network of
Biosphere Reserves. Mayurbhanj
Elephant Reserve
West Bengal
Neo
Gora,Sunder aur
Single hai. Box
me Jal de usse.
1.Buxa National Park .1992
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
Bengal tiger, Asian elephant, gaur,
sambar deer, clouded leopard,
Indian leopard
Eurasian griffon, Amur
falcon,lesser adjutant,
white-rumped vulture,
slender-billed vulture,
chestnut-breasted
partridge, rufous necked
hornbill, ferruginous
pochard and great hornbill
Jayanti River
2.Gorumara National Park .1992
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
rolling forests and riverine
grasslands
and is known as the
Dooars Sal forests
Indian rhinoceros, gaur, Asian
elephant, sloth bear, chital, sambar
deer, barking deer, hog deer
Jaldhaka River
3.Jaldapara National Park .2014
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
savannah covered with
tall elephant grasses
Indian one-horned rhinoceros,
Indian leopard, Indian elephants,
sambar, barking deer, spotted
deer, hog deer, wild boars, and gaur
Torsa River.

3. 4.Neora Valley National Park . 1986
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
Himalayan broadleaf
forests, rhododendron,
bamboo, oak, ferns, sal
Indian leopard, black bear, sloth
bear,golden cat, barking deer,
sambar, Himalayan flying
squirrel and thar. The most exotic
of all is Red Panda
(EN)
Neora River
5.Singalila National Park .1986
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
coniferous
forests, temperate
broadleaf and mixed
forests
red panda, leopard cat, barking
deer, yel low-throated marten,
pangolin, Himalayan black bear,
leopard, clouded leopard, takin
River Rammamn
and Sirikhola
6.Sunderban National Park . 1984
Tropical Savannah Type,
Dry winter.
mangrove forests
(Sundarbans has
achieved its name from
the Sundari mangrove
tree).
Royal Bengal Tiger, saltwater
crocodile, river terrapin, olive
ridley turtle, Ganges River
dolphin,hawksbill turtle, mangrove
horseshoe crab
Ganges,
brahmaputra and
meghna
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Sikkim / Khangchendzonga National Park .1977
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
temperate broadleaf and
mixed forests con sisting
of oaks, fir, birch, maple,
willow.
musk deer, snow leopard,
Himalayan tahr, wild dog, sloth
bear, Himalayan black bear, red
panda, Tibetan wild ass,
Himalayan blue sheep, serow,
goral, takin
Teesta (to the
east)
UNESCO World Heritage Site and
the first "Mixed Heritage" site of
India.
Arunachal
Pradesh
Arunachal ki
MoNa
1.Mouling National Park .1986
Cold humid winter type
with short summer,Snow
forest climate, No dry
season,Cool Summer
tropical forests
takin, Indian leopard, Bengal tiger,
barking deer, serow, red panda,
Siyom river
Siang River
Dihang-Dibang Biosphere Reserve.
2.Namdapha National Park .1983
Cold humid winter type
with short summer,Snow
forest climate, No dry
season,Cool Summer
evergreen, moist de
ciduous to temperate
broadleaved and
coniferous forest
types to alpine vegetation
bamboo forests.
Namdapha flying squirrel (CR)
leopard (Panthera pardus),
snow leopard, tiger and clouded
leopard dhole, Malayan sun bear,
Indian wolf and Asiatic black bear.
red panda, red fox, Asian golden
cat, ndian elephant, wild boar,
musk deer, hog deer, sambar, gaur,
takin, bharal (blue sheep),tump-
tailed macaque, Assamese macaque
and rhesus macaque.
Noa Dihing River
Dapha bum range of the
Mishmi Hills and the Patkai range
Assam
deHing ke Dibbe
Rai M.O.N.K ko
1.Dibru-Saikhowa National Park .1999
Cold humid winter type
with short summer,Snow
forest climate, No dry
season,Cool Summer
moist semi-evergreen
forests, moist mixed
deciduous forests and
grasslands
Bengal tiger, Indian leopard,
clouded leop ard, sloth bear, dhole,
Gangetic dolphin, rhesus ma caque,
capped langur, Asian elephant, wild
boar, sambar
deer, hog deer, barking deer
Brahmaputra
and Lohit
Rivers in the
north and Dibru
river in the south.
Largest Swamp Forest in North-
east India
2.Kaziranga National Park .1974
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
terai marsh with a vast
expanse of elephant
grass and dense tropical
moist broadleaf forests.
One-Horned rhinocero(VU), Royal
Bengal Tiger,Asian elephant, wild
water buffalo and swamp deer
are collectively known as 'Big Five'
of Kaziranga. Indian muntjac, wild
boar and hog deer
Brahmaputra
River
World Heritage Site.
3.Manas National Park .1990
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
Assam roofed turtle
(EN), hispid hare (EN), golden
langur (EN) & pygmy hog (EN).
wild water buffalo (EN). slow loris,
capped langur, golden langurs,
Assamese macaques, wild pig,
sambar, great hornbill, black giant
squirrel, Chinese pangolin
Manas river,
Beki River
UNESCO Natural World Heritage
site, an ele phant reserve and a
biosphere reserve.
4.Nameri National Park .1998
Cold humid winter type
with short summer,Snow
forest climate, No dry
season,Cool Summer
tiger, leopard, hog deer, sambar,
dhole (the Asiatic wild dog), gaur,
clouded leopard (VU), bark ing
deer, Marbled Cat, Himalayan
black bear, capped langur, Indian
giant squirrel
Asian fairy-bluebird river Kameng Sonai-Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary.

4. 5.Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park . 1999
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
The Great Indian rhinoceros (VU),
pyg my hog (EN), Asian elephant,
wild water buffalo (EN),
Bengal tiger, hog deer, Gangetic
dolphin (EN), Indian pangolin (EN)
river Dhanshiri
6.Dihing Patkai National Park
Cold humid winter type
with short summer,Snow
forest climate, No dry
season,Cool Summer
Assam Valley Tropical
Wet Evergreen
Forest
hoolock gibbon, elephant, slow
loris,tiger, leopard, clouded leopard,
golden cat, fishing cat, mar ble cat,
sambar, hog deer, sloth bear
Assam's
state bird, the white-
winged wood duck (EN).
Dihing river
rich in coal and oil., Jeypore
reserve forest.
7. Raimona National Park
golden langur (EN) (endemic to the
region — named as the mascot of
Bodoland region), Asian elephant,
Royal Bengal tiger, Clouded
leopard (EN), Indian gaur, Wild
water buffalo, Spotted deer.
Hornbill Sankosh River Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR).
Meghalaya
Meghalaya le Bal
Nokar
1.Balphakram National Park . 1985
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
barking deer, Asian golden cat,
tiger, mar bled cat, wild water
buffalo, red panda, elephant
Simsang river Garo Hills
2.Nokrek Ridge National Park . 1986
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
red panda, Asian elephant, stump
tailed macaque, pig-tailed macaque,
hoolock gibbon
Simsang river West Garo Hills
Nagaland / Ntanki National Park . 1993
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
hoolock gibbon, golden langur,
hornbill
Dhansiri River
Barail
Range.
Manipur Sir Manipur Jao
1.Sirohi National Park . 1982
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
Tropical Forests all over
except at hilltops where
there are temperate
forests
Tiger and Leopard Tragopan
2.Keibul-Lamjao National Park . 1977
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
Manipur Eld's deer or thamin,
brow-antlered deer or
sangai or dancing deer (EN). hog
deer, large Indian civet,
Asian golden cat
Sangai Deer, Wild Boar,
Musk Shrew
Loktak Lake, swamp with floating
decom posed plant materials locally
called phumdis
Mizoram Blue Murlen
1.Murlen National Park . 1991
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
dense semi-evergreen and
sub montane
forests
tiger, leopard, sambar, barking
deer, Ma layan giant squirrel,
Himalayan black bear, serow,
hoolock gibbon, rhesus macaque,
Chin Hills of Myanmar.
2.Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park . 1992
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
mountain goat, slow loris, tiger,
leopard, leopard cat, serow, goral
Hume's pheasant (NT)
Chhimtuipui
River
Tripura /
1.Clouded Leopard National Park .2007
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
clouded leopard (VU)
2.Bison (Rajbari) National Park .2007
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
tropical semi-evergreen
forest, savannah
woodland and bamboo
forests
Indian Gaur, deer, Golden langurs Gumti River
Chhattisgarh
In.Ka Valley
wala Guru
1.Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park . 1981
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
dry deciduous forests sal,
bamboo and mixed forests
The Bengal tiger, Indian leopard,
spotted deer, sambar deer, wild
boar, nilgai, chinkara, civet, por
cupine, monitor lizard,
Indravati River
Satnami
sect (sect similar to Sikhism).
2.Indravati (Kutru) National Park . 1982 Tropical Savannah Type,
Dry winter.
tropical moist and dry
deciduous type with
predominance of bamboo,
sal and teak.
Wild Asian buffalo (EN), gaur
(Indian bi son), nilgai, blackbuck,
chausingha (four-horned antelope),
sambar, chital, Indian muntjac,
tigers, flying squir rel, pangolins,
rhesus monkeys,
hill mynas Indravati River

5. 3.Kanger Valley National Park . 1982
Tropical Savannah Type,
Dry winter.
Sal, teak and bamboo.
tigers, leopards, mouse deer, wild
cat, chi tal, sambar, barking deer,
rhesus macaque, sloth bear,
flying squirrel, crocodiles, monitor
lizards
Bastar hill myna, the
state bird of
Chhattisgarh
Kanger River
limestone deposits where some of
them are
in the form of caves like the
Kotumsar Caves.
Rajasthan
Sari Run Deo
Mukund Desert
wali team ko
1.Mukundra Hills National Park .2006
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
dry deciduous for ests
Chambal,Kali,
Ramzan
2.Desert National Park .1992 Hot Desert Type. Dry
climate,
Chinkara or Indian Gazelle, desert
fox, Bengal fox.
Great Indian bustard (CR) Luni River
3.Keoladeo Ghana National Park .1981
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
tropical dry deciduous
forests mixed with
dry grasslands and
wetlands
rhesus macaque, nilgai, blackbuck,
hog
deer, chital deer, sambar
Siberian crane (CR).
waterfowl, painted
storks, sarus crane (VU)
River Gambhir
4.Ranthambhore National Park .1980
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
dry deciduous forests and
grasslands
Bengal Tiger, Indian leopard,
nilgai, sam bar, sloth bear, mugger
crocodile
north by the
Banas River and
to the south by
the Chambal
River.
5.Sariska National Park .1992
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
dry deciduous forests,
scrub thorn and
grasslands.
Bengal tiger, Indian leopard, golden
jack al, chital, sambar deer, nilgai,
rhesus macaque,
Aravalli Range, copper, marble
mining
Gujarat
Black buck Van
me Gir kar Mar
gaya.
1.Vansda National Park .1979 Tropical Savannah Type,
Dry winter.
deciduous forest with
teak, bamboo, sisam
trees
Indian leopard, rhesus macaque,
Hanuman langur, small Indian
civet, four-horned antelope,Indian
porcupine, barking deer, flying
squirrel, Indian giant
squirrel (Malabar giant squirrel)
Ambika River
Sahyadri range in the Western
Ghats.
2.Blackbuck (Velavadar) National Park .1976 Tropical Savannah Type,
Dry winter.
savanna grassland.
blackbucks, wolves, Macqueen's
bustards,hyenas
bustard – EN
Parvalia, Alang
River
3.Gir National Park .1975 Tropical Savannah Type,
Dry winter.
dry deciduous scrub
forest. Teak and acacia
are found.
Asiatic lion (EN), mugger crocodile
(VU), Indian leopard, striped
hyena, Golden jackal, chital, nilgai,
sambar, four-horned
antelope,chinkara, wild boar,
blackbuck
Hiran,
Machhundri,
Raval and
Shingoda Rivers
Kamleshwar Dam
4.Marine (Gulf of Kachchh) National Park . 1982
Tropical Savannah Type,
Dry winter.
Corals, sea turtles such as green
sea tur tles, olive ridleys (VU) and
leatherbacks, dugongs (sea cow –
VU), common dolphins, Indo-Pacific
humpback dolphins
Madhya
Pradesh
Madhav ke
Bandho ne Penn
aur Panno pr
Dinosaur ka
fossil banya.
1.Bandhavgarh National Park .1968
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
moist deciduous forests
and mixed decidu ous
forest and sal forests.
Bengal tiger, elephant, leopard,
sambar, barking deer, Indian wolf,
striped hyena, nilgai,Bison.
Charan ganga
River
2.Fossil (Ashmadha) National Park .1983
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
Narmada Valley
3.Indira Priyadarshini Pench National Park .1975
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
and Tropical Savannah
Type.
dry deciduous forests with
teak and other
species
Royal Bengal tiger, Indian leopard,
sloth bear, gaur, four-horned
antelope, barking deer, wild dog,
wild boar, chital, sambar
Pench River
(emerges from
Mahadeo Hills)
Satpura range.
4.Kanha National Park .1955
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
tropical dry deciduous.,
Sal, bamboo forests.
Royal Bengal tiger, gaur,
barasingha (swamp deer – VU),
Indian wild dog (dhole), spotted
deer, sambar, barking deer, four-
horned antelope
Halon and
banzar river
(Narmada)
Maikal range of Satpuras, Baiga
tribes

6. 5.Madhav National Park .1959
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
dry deciduous forests.
chinkara (Indian gazelle), chital,
nilgai, sambar, chausingha (four-
horned antelope)
Sindh river
Sakhya Sagar and Madhav Sagar
lakes
6.Panna National Park .1981
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
fragmented deciduous
forests.
Fauna: tiger, leopard, chital,
chinkara, nilgai, sam bhar and
sloth bear,gharials (CR fish-eating
freshwater crocodiles)
Ken River (a
tributary of
Yamuna)
7.Sanjay National Park .1981
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
dry deciduous forests,
Sal, Bamboo and mixed
forests
the Bengal tiger, Indian leopard,
spotted deer, sambar deer, wild
boar, nilgai, chinkara, civet, por
cupine, monitor lizard,
Banas River
8.Satpura National Park .1981
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
dense forests of sal and
teak
Bengal tiger, leopard, sambar,
chital, Indian muntjac, nilgai, four-
horned antelope, chinkara, wild
boar, bear, blackbuck, flying
squirrel, Indian giant squirrel
Denwa river Satpura range.
9.Van Vihar National Park .1979
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
Bengal tiger, Asiatic lion, mugger
croc odile, gharial, cheetal (spotted
deer), sambhar, black buck, nilgai,
chausingha, rhesus macaque,
Maharashtra S.C ki N.G.T
1.Chandoli National Park .2004 Tropical Savannah Type,
Dry winter.
moist deciduous forests
tiger, leopard, gaur, sloth bear,
giant squir rel, barking deer,
sambar, mouse deer, blackbuck
Koyna River
Sahyadri
Range of the Western Ghats.
2.Gugamal National Park .1975 Tropical Savannah Type,
Dry winter.
dry deciduous forest
Bengal tiger, Indian leopard, sloth
bear,chausingha, sambar, gaur,
barking deer, flying squirrel,
cheetal, nilgai, rhesus monkey
Tapi River
Melghat Tiger Reserve, Gawilgarh
Hills
3.Nawegaon National Park .1975 Tropical Savannah Type,
Dry winter.
moist deciduous forest and
dry deciduous
forest
tiger, leopard, Indian gaur, sloth
bear, common giant flying squirrel,
small Indian civet, palm
civet, mouse deer, spotted deer,
four-horned antelope,
sambar, dhole, blue bull
4.Pench (Jawaharlal Nehru) National Park .1975
Monsoon type with dry
winter. Warm
temperate,Ganges Type
and Tropical Savannah
Type.
dry deciduous forests with
teak and other
species
Royal Bengal tiger, Indian leopard,
sloth bear, gaur, four-horned
antelope, barking deer, wild dog,
wild boar, chital, sambar
Pench River
(emerges from
Mahadeo Hills)
Satpura range.
5.Sanjay Gandhi (Borivali) National Park .1983 Tropical Savannah Type,
Dry winter.
Dahisar River Kanheri caves Buddhist
6.Tadoba National Park .1955
Tropical Savannah Type,
Dry winter.
dry deciduous forest. Teak
is the predomi nant tree
species
mugger (marsh crocodile – VU)
crocodiles. Bengal tiger, Indian
leopards,gaur,nilgai, dhole,small
Indian civet, sambar, barking deer,
chital, chausingha,
Andhari River Erai Reservoir
Goa / Mollem National Park . 1992
Monsoon type with Short
dry season.
leopard, barking deer, Bengal
tiger, bonnet macaque, civet, flying
squirrel, gaur, Malabar giant squir
rel, mouse deer, pangolin,
porcupine, slender loris, sam bar,
spotted deer, wild boar
Mandovi
River
Dudhsagar Falls and
Tambdi Falls surface mining and
transport of manganese
and iron ores.
Telengana
Brahma aur
Mahavir ne
Mrug dekha
1.Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park .1994 Tropical Savannah Type,
Dry winter.
Jubilee Hills
and Banjara Hills

7. 2.Mahaveer Harina Vanasthali National Park .1994 Tropical Savannah Type,
Dry winter.
Dry deciduous to grassland Yamuna River
3.Mrugavani National Park . 1994
Tropical Savannah Type,
Dry winter.
spotted deer, wild boars, foxes Krishna River
Andhra
Pradesh
Papi Venky
1.Papikonda National Park . 2008
Tropical Savannah Type,
Dry winter. Semi Arid
Steppe Climate.
Indian leopard, rusty-spotted cat,
sloth bear, small Indian civet,
Asian palm civet, wild boar,
spotted deer, sambar deer,
gaur,nilgai, four horned an telope
Rhesus macaque,Bonnet macaque
Bird and Biodiversity
Area.
Eastern Ghats in
East & West
Godavari
Important bird and biodiversity
area by BirdLife International
2.Rajiv Gandhi (Rameswaram) National Park .2005
Tropical Savannah Type,
Dry winter. Semi Arid
Steppe Climate.
Tropical dry deciduous
forest
Spotted deer, Common mongoose
River
Penna
3.Sri Venkateswara National Park . 1989
Tropical Savannah Type,
Dry winter. Semi Arid
Steppe Climate.
mix of dry deciduous and
moist deciduous
types red
sanders
leopard, wild dog (dhole), golden
jackal, small Indian civet, sloth
bear, sambar, spotted deer,
mouse deer, barking deer, four
horned antelope, wild
boar, Indian giant squirrel
Reptilian Fauna: gliding lizard,
golden gecko,
yellow-throated
bulbul, grey-fronted green
pigeon
Penna River
divides the
Nallamala Hills
(north)
from the
Seshachalam
hills (south).
Seshachalam Hills Biosphere
Reserve.
Karnataka
Anshi (Bandi)
Dande ka Mukh
dekhne Ghatta
Nagar gayi
1.Anshi National Park .1987 Monsoon type with Short
dry season.
montane rain forests and
moist deciduous
forests
elephant (EN), Bengal tiger (EN),
black panther (black colour variant
of leopard (VU)), wild boars, bonnet
macaque, Malabar civet, Malabar
giant squirrel, deer, Indian bison,
pangolin, sloth bear, barking deer
(muntjac), mouse deer (chevrotain),
sambar deer and spotted deer
(chital),
Great hornbill Kali Rive Part of Kali Tiger Reserve
2.Bandipur National Park .1974 Monsoon type with Short
dry season.
dry deciduous forest,
moist deciduous for ests
and shrublands , teak,
rosewood, sandalwood
(Veerappan's
favourite), clumping
bamboo
Indian elephants, gaurs, tigers,
sloth bears, four-horned antelopes,
dholes, chital, sambar,
gray langurs, Indian giant squirrels
honey buzzard, red-
headed vulture
Kabini river (a
tributary of the
Cauvery River)
Nilgiri Bio sphere Reserve.
3.Bannerghatta National Park .1974 Monsoon type with Short
dry season.
Moist deciduous forest
valleys and scrubland on
higher areas
elephants, Bengal tiger, gaur,
leopard,sloth bear, Indian gazelle,
spotted deer, barking deer,
common langur, bonnet macaque,
porcupine, wild boar,
pangolin
Peacock Suvarnamukhi
BR Hills and the Sathyamangalam
forest , mining of granite
4.Kudremukh National Park .1987 Monsoon type with Short
dry season.
semi-evergreen forests,
moist deciduous
forests, and shola
grasslands on the uplands.
tiger, leopard, gaur, sambar, wild
pig, Malabar civets, Malabar giant
squirrels, wild dogs, sloth
bears, spotted deer, muntjac,
chevrotain, bonnet ma caque,
common langur, lion-tailed
macaque,
Tunga River and
Bhadra River
iron ore mining,
5.Nagarahole (Rajiv Gandhi) National Park .1988 Monsoon type with Short
dry season.
moist deciduous forests,
dry deciduous for ests,
montane valley swamp
forests, bamboo ,
commercially important
rosewood, teak,
sandalwood and silver oak.
Bengal tiger, Indian leopard,
Indian ele phant, dhole, sloth bear,
striped hyena, chital, sambar deer,
barking deer, four-horned antelope,
gaur, mugger
(marsh crocodile) in Kabini, rare
black panther
Nagarahole River
Jenu Kurubas (honey collecting
tribes)

8. 6.Dandeli National Park . 1956
Monsoon type with Short
dry season.
Tiger Kali River
Tamil Nadu
Indira aur
Mukurthi Malai
khane, Mannar
gaye raste me
Gundey mile.
1.Guindy National Park . 1976
Monsoon type with dry
season in summers, Semi
Arid, Steppe type.
tropical dry evergreen
forest, dry evergreen
scrub and thorn forest.
spotted deer (chital), jackals,
blackbuck is considered the
flagship species of
the park. olive ridley
sea turtles.
Adyar River Chennai city.
2.Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park .1980
Monsoon type with dry
season in summers, Semi
Arid, Steppe type.
coral reefs,
seaweed, seagrasses, salt
marshes and mangroves.
Dugong (Sea Cow), Green turtles,
Olive Ridley turtles,
3.Indira Gandhi (Annamalai) National Park . 1989
Monsoon type with dry
season in summers, Semi
Arid, Steppe type.
vertical zonation of
vegetation ranges from
wet evergreen forest to
montane shola grassland.
tea and coffee plantations
Bengal tiger, Indian elephant,
Indian leop ard, Nilgiri tahr, lion-
tailed macaque, gaur, Nilgiri lan
gur, rusty-spotted cat, Indian giant
squirrel, bonnet macaque
4.Mudumalai National Park . 1990
Monsoon type with dry
season in summers, Semi
Arid, Steppe type.
tropical moist deciduous,
tropical dry decid uous
forest, tropical dry thorn
forests are in the east
invasive species such as
Lantana.
Indian elephant, Bengal tiger,
gaur, Indi an leopard, golden jackal,
grey langur (Hanuman langur),
bonnet macaque, sloth bear,
sambar deer, Indian munt jac,
Indian giant squirrel, red giant
flying squirrel,
Indian white-rumped
vulture (CR)
and India Vulture (CR).
Moyar River
Nilgiri Hills
(Blue Mountains)
5.Mukurthi National Park . 1990
Monsoon type with dry
season in summers, Semi
Arid, Steppe type.
montane grasslands and
shrublands inter spersed
with sholas in high
altitude areas.
Nilgiri tahr, Indian elephant,
Bengal tiger, Nilgiri marten, Nilgiri
langur.
Billithadahalla,
Pykara, Kundah
River
part of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
Kerela
Yar Pam aur
Ana Math padh
rahe hain isiliye
Era Silent Hai.
1.Anamudi Shola National Park . 2003 Monsoon type with Short
dry season.
tropical evergreen forests,
wet montane for ests,
moist deciduous forests
and shola forests.,
plantation crops
like rubber, tea, coffee,
spices
lion-tailed macaques, Nilgiri tahr
(EN), Nilgiri marten (VU), gaur,
muntjac, giant grizzled
squirrel (NT), flying squirrels,
Nilgiri langur (VU)
Pambar River
presence of lichen, mosses, and
climbers, Shola patches occur only
in the folds of the mountains that
receive the least fog.
2.Eravikulam National Park . 1978 Monsoon type with Short
dry season.
high altitude grasslands
interspersed with
sholas.
lion-tailed macaques, Nilgiri tahr
(EN), Nilgiri marten (VU), gaur,
muntjac, giant grizzled
squirrel (NT), flying squirrels,
Nilgiri langur (VU)
Pambar River
Anamudi (2695), the highest peak
in peninsular India,
3.Mathikettan Shola National Park . 2003 Monsoon type with Short
dry season.
tropical evergreen forests,
wet montane for ests,
moist deciduous forests
and shola forests.,
plantation crops
like rubber, tea, coffee,
spices
lion-tailed macaques, Nilgiri tahr
(EN), Nilgiri marten (VU), gaur,
muntjac, giant grizzled
squirrel (NT), flying squirrels,
Nilgiri langur (VU)
Panniyar River
presence of lichen, mosses, and
climbers, Shola patches occur only
in the folds of the mountains that
receive the least fog.
4.Pambadum Shola National Park . 2003 Monsoon type with Short
dry season.
Nilgiri marten Nilgiri langur
Nilgiri wood pigeon,
Nilgiri flycatcher, Blue
rock-thrush
Pambar River Palani hills of Kerala.
5.Periyar National Park . 1982 Monsoon type with Short
dry season.
tropical evergreen and
moist deciduous for ests,
grasslands and stands of
eucalyptus., teak,
rosewoods, sandalwoods,
eucalyptus,bamboos
Bengal tiger, elephant
reserve,gaur, sam bar, Indian giant
squirrel, Travancore flying squirrel,
jun gle cat, sloth bear, Nilgiri tahr,
lion-tailed macaque, Nilgiri langur,
Salim Ali's fruit bat,Nilgiri marten
endemic Malabar grey
hornbill, Nil giri wood
pigeon,
the Periyar and
the Pamba.
Cardamom Hills
6.Silent Valley National Park . 1984
Monsoon type with Short
dry season.
mountain rain forests
and tropical moist
evergreen forest,sholas,
interspersed with open
grassland
Lion-tailed macaques (EN), Niligiri
langur, Malabar giant squirrel,
Nilgiri tahr, tiger, leopard,
Travancore flying squirrel, Indian
pangolin
Nilgiri wood pigeon,
Nilgiri flycatcher, Blue
rock-thrush
Kunthipuzha
River
Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve

9. Lakshadweep / / Tropical warm.
Andaman &
Nicobar
Islands
Harrite Sad hai
Thea ne 3
Button Gandhi
Rani ke Bell ko
diye.
1.Campbell Bay National Park .1992
Tropical warm.
tropical moist broadleaf
forests: ever green & semi-
evergreen deciduous tree
species.
giant robber
crab, megapode
Nicobar pigeon.
part of the Great Nicobar
Biosphere Re serve
2.Galathea Bay National Park .1992
Tropical warm.
giant robber
crab, megapode
Nicobar pigeon. Galathea River
part of the Great Nicobar
Biosphere Re serve
3.Mahatama Gandhi Marine (Wandoor) National Park . 1982
Tropical warm. Mangroves corals and nesting sea turtles
4.Middle Button Island National Park .1987
Tropical warm.
Water Lizard, Monitor lizard,
Blue Whale
5.Mount Harriett National Park .1987
Tropical warm.
Andaman wild pigs, saltwater
crocodiles, turtles and robber crabs.
Important bird area as
attributed by Bird Life
International
butterfly hotspot. Mount Manipur
6.North Button Island National Park .1987
Tropical warm. Dugong, Dolphin
7.Rani Jhansi Marine National Park .1996
Tropical warm.
potted deer, water lizards and
monitor lizards. dugongs, dolphins,
sea turtles,
blue whales, corals,
too small
8.Saddle Peak National Park .1987
Tropical warm.
Andaman wild pig, Andaman
imperial pigeon, dolphins, whales
and saltwater crocodile.
Kalpong Dam Reservoir
9.South Button Island National Park .1987 Tropical warm. Smallest National Park in India

10. STATE RAMSAR SITE YEAR State Name of Tiger Reserve
Andhra Pradesh Kolleru Lake 2002 Andhra Pradesh Nagarjunsagar Srisailam. LARGEST
Assam Deepor Beel 2002 Arunachal PradeshNamdapha
Bihar Kabartal Wetland 2020 Kamlang Tiger Reserve
Goa Nanda Lake 2022 Pakke
Gujarat Khijadia Wildlife Sanctuary 2021 Assam Manas
Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary 2012 Nameri
Thol Lake Wildlife Sanctuary 2021 Orang Tiger Reserve
Wadhvana Wetland 2021 Kaziranga
Haryana Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary 2021 Bihar Valmiki
Sultanpur National Park 2021 Chattisgarh Udanti-Sitanadi
Himachal PradeshChandertal Wetland 2005 Achanakmar
Pong Dam Lake 2002 Indravati
Renuka Wetland 2005 Jharkhand Palamau
Jammu & Kashmir Hokera Wetland 2005 Karnataka Bandipur
Hygam Wetland Conservation Reserve 2022 Bhadra
Shallbugh Wetland Conservation Reserve 2022 Dandeli-Anshi
Surinsar-Mansar Lakes 2005 Nagarahole
Wular Lake 1990 Biligiri Ranganatha Temple
Karnataka Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary 2022 Kerala Periyar
Kerala Asthamudi Wetland 2002 Parambikulam
Sasthamkotta Lake 2002 Madhya Pradesh Kanha
Vembanad Kol Wetland 2002 Pench
Ladakh Tso Kar Wetland Complex 2020 Bandhavgarh
Tsomoriri Lake 2002 Panna
Madhya Pradesh Bhoj Wetlands 2002 Satpura
Sakhya Sagar 2022 Sanjay-Dubri
Sirpur Wetland 2022 Maharashtra Melghat
Yashwant Sagar 2022 Tadoba-Andhari
Maharashtra Lonar Lake 2020 Pench
Nandur Madhameshwar 2019 Sahyadri
Thane Creek 2022 Nawegaon-Nagzira
Manipur Loktak Lake 1990 Bor SMALLEST
Mizoram Pala Wetland 2021 Mizoram Dampa
Odisha Ansupa Lake 2022 Odisha Similipal
Bhitarkanika Mangroves 2002 Satkosia
Chilka Lake 1981 Rajasthan Ranthambore
Hirakud Reservoir 2022 Sariska
Satkosia Gorge 2021 Mukandra Hills
Tampara Lake 2022 Tamil Nadu Kalakad-Mundanthurai
Punjab Beas Conservation Reserve 2019 Anamalai
Harike Lake 1990 Mudumalai
Kanjli Lake 2002 Sathyamangalam
Keshopur-Miani Community Reserve 2019 Telangana Kawal
Nangal Wildlife Sanctuary 2019 Amrabad
Ropar Lake 2002 Uttar Pradesh Dudhwa
Rajasthan Keoladeo Ghana NP 1981 Pilibhit
Sambhar Lake 1990 Amangarh (buffer of Corbett TR)

11. Tamil Nadu Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary 2022 Uttarakhand Jim Corbett
Gulf of Mannar Marine Biosphere Reserve 2022 Rajaji TR
Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary 2022 West Bengal Sunderbans
Karikili Bird Sanctuary 2022 Buxa
Koonthankulam Bird Sanctuary 2021 Tamil Nadu Srivilliputhur Megamalai
Pallikaranai Marsh Reserve Forest 2022 Rajasthan Ramgarh Vishdhari Wildlife Sanctuary
Pichavaram Mangrove 2022 Chhattisgarh Guru Ghasidas National Park
Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary 2002 Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary
Suchindram Theroor Wetland Complex 2022
Udhayamarthandapuram Bird Sanctuary 2022 STATE BIOSPHERE RESERVE
Vaduvur Bird Sanctuary 2022 Himachal PradeshColdDesert (Pin Valley,Sarchu,Kibber)
Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary 2022 Uttarakhand Nanda Devi
Vellode Bird Sanctuary 2022 Sikkim Khangchendzonga
Vembannur Wetland Complex 2022 Arunachal PradeshDehang-Dibang (Siang Valley)
Tripura Rudrasagar Lake 2005 Assam Dibru-Saikhowa SMALLEST
Uttar Pradesh Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary 2021 Manas
Haiderpur Wetland 2021 Meghalaya Nokrek (Garo Hills)
Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary 2019 Madhya Pradesh Panna
Parvati Agra Bird Sanctuary 2019 Achanakamar - Amarkantak (CG)
Saman Bird Sanctuary 2019 Pachmarhi
Samaspur Bird Sanctuary 2019 Gujarat Kachcch LARGEST
Sandi Bird Sanctuary 2019 West Bengal Sunderbans ( Ganga- Brahama Delta)
Sarsai Nawar Jheel 2019 Odisha Simlipal
Sur Sarovar 2022 Kerala Agasthyamalai (Neyyar,Peppara, Shendurney WS)urney WS)
Upper Ganga River 2005 TN,KL,KR Nilgiri ( Siruvani Hills)
Uttarakhand Asan Conservation Reserve 2020 Andhra Pradesh Seshachalam Hills
West Bengal East Kolkata Wetlands 2002 Tamil Nadu Gulf of Mannar
Sundarban Wetland 2019 Nicobar Great Nicobar
Sanctuaries are naturally occurring areas that are meant to protect.
World Wetland day 2022 (2nd February 2022)
Tiger Reserves in India consist of a core tiger habitat
Biosphere reserves are for conservation of plants,animals & Tribes
National parks are areas that aim to protect the natural environment.Highest Number of Wetlands = TN>UP>OD>PUNJAB>J&K
Highest Area Under Wetlands = WB>OD>KERALA>TN>AP
Lowest Area Under Wetlands = GA<TRIPURA<UK<KR<MIZORAM
LARGEST = Sundarban Wetland
SMALLEST = Renuka Lake

12. Figure 1 Ladakh

13. Figure 2 J& K

14. Figure 3 Himachal Pradesh

15. Figure 4 Punjab

16. Figure 5 Haryana

17. Figure 6 Uttarakhand

18. Figure 7 Uttar Pradesh

19. Figure 8 BIhar

20. ????
Figure 9 Jharkhand ??????

21. Figure 10 Odisha

22. Figure 11 West Bengal

23. Figure 12 Sikkim

24. Figure 13 Arunachal Pradesh

25. Figure 14 Assam

26. Figure 15 Meghalaya

27. Figure 16 Nagaland

28. Figure 17 Manipur

29. Figure 18 Mizoram

30. Figure 19 Tripura

31. Figure 20 Chhattisgarh

32. Figure 21 Rajasthan

33. Figure 22 Gujarat

34. Figure 23 Madhya Pradesh

35. Figure 24 Maharashtra

36. Figure 25 Goa

37. Figure 26 Telengana

38. Figure 27 Andhra Pradesh

39. Figure 28 Karnataka

40. Figure 29 Tamil Nadu

41. Figure 30 Kerela

42. Figure 31 Lakshadweep

43. Figure 32 Andaman & Nicobar Island