ESL Phrasal Verbs: What are them, types and examples

¿Qué son los phrasal verbs? En esta presentación verán una introducción al tema, los distintos tipos (transitive, intransitive, inseparable and separable) y ejemplos con un enlace a una actividad.

1. Phrasal Verbs What are them, types and examples

2. What are them ? These are verbal structures composed of two elements Verb + partícula (adjective / adverb / preposition) Adjective: describe the qualities, states of being or quantity: enormous, doglike, silly, yellow, fun, fast, many, few, millions, eleven. Adverb: words that describe a verb (he sings loudly ), and adjective ( very tall), another adverb (ended too quickly) or a whole sentence ( Fortunately , I had brought an umbrella). To provide more information. Preposition: They give information about place, time, manner or reason 2

3. They are used to define specific actions or states. Therefore, from the same verb, it is possible to create compound verbs that are very different from each other: For example: "burn". Burn out: extinguirse ( fuego ), agotamiento ( físico o mental) o quemado Burn down: quemarse hasta cenizas Burn up: causar enojo o manejar a gran velocidad ). 3 What are they used for ?

4. Types of phrasal verbs Transitive, intransitive, inseparable and separable

5. 5

6. Transitive Requieren un objeto directo She picked up the book 6

7. T ransitive phrasal verbs   Bring back: Traer de vuelta . "I forgot my umbrella at home, so I need to bring it back with me." Call up: Llamar por teléfono . "I'll call up my friend and invite her to the party." Cross off: Tachar o marcar como completado . "I can cross off 'buy groceries' from my to-do list; I already did it." Dig up: Desenterrar o encontrar información . "I dug up some old photos from the attic." Dream up: Inventar o imaginar algo. "She dreamed up a brilliant idea for our marketing campaign." Eat up: Comer completamente o agotar algo. " The children ate up all the cookies." Fill up: Llenar algo por completo. " Please fill up the gas tank before we hit the road ." Hold down : Mantener o conservar un trabajo o posición. " He's been able to hold down a steady job for years ." Leave out : Dejar fuera o omitir algo o a alguien. " Don't leave out any important details in your report ." Lift up: Levantar o elevar algo o a alguien. "He lifted up the heavy box with ease ."

8. Intransitive No necesita de un objeto directo The plane takes off 8

9. Int ransitive phrasal verbs   Back down: Retroceder o ceder en una posición o decisión . "After a long negotiation, they finally backed down and accepted our terms." Carry on: Continuar con algo. "Despite the challenges, we decided to carry on with the project." Check up: Hacer un chequeo médico o examinar algo. "It's important to check up on your health regularly." Check out: Revisar o investigar algo. "You should check out that new restaurant; I heard the food is amazing." Pull in: Llegar o detenerse en un lugar . "The train will pull in at the station in a few minutes." Run away : Escapar de un lugar o situación. " The cat ran away from the loud noise ." Run down : Agotar la energía o criticar negativamente a alguien o algo. " The long day at work ran me down ." Sell out : Vender todos los productos o boletos disponibles. " The concert sold out within minutes." Stand by : Estar listo o disponible para ayudar o actuar. " I'll stand by in case you need any assistance ." Turn in: Irse a la cama o entregar algo, como una tarea. " It's getting late; I should turn in for the night ."

10. Separable Podemos separar el phrasal verb con el objeto directo They turned off the light They turned the lights off 10

11. Separable phrasal verbs   Bring about: Provocar o causar algo. "His leadership brought about significant changes in the company." Bring over: Traer a alguien o algo de un lugar a otro . "Can you bring the snacks over for the party?" Call up: Llamar por teléfono . "I'll call my friend up and see if she can join us." Carry out: Realizar o ejecutar una tarea o acción . "The team will carry out the project as planned." Fill up: Llenar algo por completo . "Please fill the water pitcher up before we start the meeting." Move over : Moverse hacia un lado o dejar espacio para alguien. " Could you please move over so I can sit down ?" Pass on : Transmitir información o pasar algo a alguien. " She decided to pass the message on to her colleagues ." Rinse out : Enjuagar o limpiar algo con agua. "After using the paintbrush , be sure to rinse it out . " Run off: Imprimir o copiar algo, generalmente en una impresora. "I need to run off some copies of the report for the meeting." Sweep out : Barrer y limpiar una habitación o área. " Let's sweep the garage out ; it's quite dusty in there ."

12. Inseparable No se separa el phrasal verb The orphan carried on with his life 12

13. Inseparable phrasal verbs   Back out of : Retirarse o cancelar una promesa o compromiso. "He promised to help , but he backed out of it at the last minute." Bear on : Tener relevancia o relación con algo. " The new regulations bear on our industry ." Come by : Visitar o adquirir algo. "Can you come by my office later today ?" Drop in at/ on : Visitar de manera inesperada o casual un lugar. " I'll drop in at the café after work ." Drop out of : Dejar de participar o abandonar algo, como una escuela o un proyecto. " She decided to drop out of college to pursue her passion ." Fall back on : Recurrir a algo como último recurso. " If the plan fails , we can fall back on our original strategy ." Fall out with : Pelearse o tener un desacuerdo con alguien. " She fell out with her best friend over a misunderstanding ." See about : Investigar o encargarse de algo. " I'll see about getting tickets for the concert ." See to : Encargarse de algo o ocuparse de una tarea. " I'll see to it that the problem is resolved." Talk over : Discutir o conversar sobre algo en detalle. " Let's talk over the proposal at the meeting."

14. 3/9/20XX 14

15. Activity! Answer the following video-quiz: 3/9/20XX Título de presentación 15 https://youtu.be/LjrYduvlZdU?si=M01fdUz3uf6Xum-W