The Study and Findings of Climatology in Nepal Essay
The Study and Findings of Climatology in Nepal
In many areas in Nepal, the history of climatology only dates back to 1956. Around this time, the
Indian Meteorological Department instituted stations in various areas around the country, which
were eventually taken over by the Nepalese government in 1966. Having these stations in place has
given scientists significant insight into the Nepalese climate. However, some of the Indian
equipment remained in the Nepalese stations, and unfortunately many Indian findings vary
significantly from the Nepalese records of the same areas. Therefore, some information is
unreliable, coupled by the fact that not all stations have operated since the start of the program
(Thyer, 645). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Siwalik hills are known for their steep slopes, and erosion is prevalent here due to its weak
bedrock. Its elevation is from 200 1500 meters, and it has a moist subtropical climate, with
average temperatures around twenty five degrees Celsius (Agrawala, 11). The Middle Mountains
are characterized by their rocky soil, and there are some conifer forests here. The elevation ranges
from 1,000 to 2,5000 meters, and it has a generally temperate climate, with an average temperature
of twenty degrees Celsius (Agrawala, 11). The High Mountains, which include the Main Himalayas
and the Inner Himalayan Valleys, have soil that does not typically weather, and its altitude ranges
from 2,200 to 4,000 meters. The temperature is slightly colder here, ranging from cool to sub
alpine with temperatures between ten and fifteen degrees Celsius (Agrawala, 11). The final region
is the High Himalayan region, where there is significant physical weathering and stony soils
abound. The altitudes of the mountain ranges are all over 4,000 meters, and its climate varies from
alpine to arctic, with temperatures under five degrees Celsius (Agrawala, 11).
There are four climatic seasons in Nepal, although two are highly significant. Summer (June to
August) is the monsoon season, when Nepal receives about eighty percent of its rain total for the
year (
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...