Ethical Consideration in Epidemiology.pptx.pdf

This pdf contains some ethics to be considered by Public Health Professionals when they are in fieldwork and can be applied in all works of life to maintain Professionalism.

1. ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN
EPIDEMIOLOGY

2. Group
3
•MOHAMED MUCKSON KAMARA 2023106
•MARTHA NYANDEMOH 2023222
•PRIGUSTA J. MOIKWA 2023245
•DAVID M KOROMA 2023192
•ANNETTE F. BAH 2023202
•MOHAMED BANGURA 2023191
•ALIMATU FANTA MANSARAY 2023108

3. CONTENT
S
Definition
s
Importanc
e
Type
s
Conclusio
n
Referenc
e

4. 01
Definition
s
Ethics refers to a system of
moral principles and values that
guide individuals and groups in
determining what is right and
wrong, good and bad, or just
and unjust. It provides a
framework for making decisions
that align with societal norms,
cultural values, and
professional standards.
ETHICS

5. Definition
s
Ethical
Considerations in
Epi.Ethical considerations in epidemiology
refer to the principles and guidelines that
ensure the integrity, dignity, and rights of
individuals and populations are respected
during the collection, analysis, and
application of health-related data. These
ethics guide researchers to conduct studies
responsibly while balancing public health
benefits with individual rights.

6. IMPORTANC
E
Encourages
accountability and
transparency.
Protects the rights and
dignity of individuals
Promotes trust and
cooperation in
epidemiological
Studies.
Guides professional
conduct and
decision-making.

7. IMPORTANC
E
Protection of Human
Rights:
Safeguards participants' rights to
privacy, autonomy, and informed
consent.
Promotion of Trust:
Builds public confidence in
epidemiological research
and health policies.
Reduction of Harm:
Ensures the minimization of
physical, psychological, or
social harm to individuals
or communities
Compliance with
Laws:
Ensures adherence to local and
international legal standards

8. Types of Ethical
consideration in
Epi.
1. Informed Consent
2. Confidentiality and Privacy
3. Beneficence and
Non-Maleficence
4. Community Engagement
5. Respect for Autonomy
6. Competence and Integrity
7. Cultural Sensitivity
8. Transparency and Honesty
9. Justice

9. 1. Informed
Consent:
Ensuring participants voluntarily agree to
participate in a study or activity after being
fully informed about its purpose, risks, and
benefits.

Example: Before enrolling participants in a
clinical trial for a new medication,
researchers explain the study's objectives,
potential side effects, and the right to
withdraw at any time.

10. 2. Confidentiality and
Privacy:
Protecting personal and sensitive
information from unauthorized access or
disclosure.

Example: During a study on sexually
transmitted infections, researchers
anonymize participant data to prevent
identification.

11. 3. Beneficence
and
Non-Maleficence:
Ensuring the benefits of a study
outweigh potential harms while
minimizing risks to participants.

Example: A vaccination campaign
ensures that individuals are screened
for allergies to avoid adverse
reactions.

12. 4. Community
Engagement:
Involving community members in the
planning and implementation of
studies to ensure cultural sensitivity
and relevance.

13. 5. Respect for
Autonomy:
Acknowledging and respecting an
individual's right to make decisions about
their participation.

Example: A terminally ill patient is given the
choice to participate in experimental
treatment without pressure.

14. 6. Competence and
Integrity:
Ensuring researchers and
practitioners have the skills and
qualifications to carry out their work
ethically and effectively.

Example: Only trained professionals
are allowed to administer
psychological assessments in a
mental health study.

15. 7. Cultural
Sensitivity:
Respecting the cultural beliefs,
norms, and practices of the
communities involved in the study.

Example: A public health campaign
on family planning consults local
leaders to align messages with
cultural values.

16. 8. Transparency and
Honesty:
Providing accurate information about
the purpose, methods, and potential
conflicts of interest in a study.

Example: A research team discloses
funding sources and any affiliations
with pharmaceutical companies
when studying drug efficacy.

17. 9.
Justice:
Treating all participants fairly
and ensuring equitable
distribution of the study's risks
and benefits.

Example: A health survey
includes participants from
various socioeconomic
backgrounds to avoid bias.

18. Conclusio
n
Ethical considerations are crucial in
epidemiology to uphold human rights, ensure
scientific integrity, and promote public trust. By
adhering to ethical principles, epidemiologists
can conduct research that benefits society
while respecting individual dignity and
community values.

19. REFERENCE
✔Beauchamp, T. L., & Childress, J. F. (2013).
Principles of Biomedical Ethics (7th ed.). Oxford
University Press.
✔World Health Organization (WHO). (2023). Ethical
Standards in Research.
✔Council for International Organizations of Medical
Sciences (CIOMS). (2016). International Ethical
Guidelines for Health-Related Research Involving
Humans.
✔Resnik, D. B. (2020). What is Ethics in Research
& Why is it Important?

20. Thank you for listening