Evaluating the efficacy and Safety of Baking Soda.pptx

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1. Evaluating the efficacy and Safety of Baking Soda and Coconut ( Coconut nucifera ) Oil Toothpaste for Teeth Whitening Group 1

2. Introduction (Background of the Study and Statement of the Problem) The study aims to explore the effectiveness of a toothpaste containing baking soda and coconut oil as a potential natural alternative for teeth whitening. Traditional methods, like hydrogen peroxide bleaching, raise concerns about side effects such as tooth sensitivity and enamel wear. Baking soda, known for its mild abrasive properties, shows promise in removing surface stains without causing excessive abrasion. Coconut oil, with its potential antimicrobial properties, adds to the appeal of this natural combination. The research seeks to fill the gap in knowledge by systematically evaluating the whitening efficacy and safety of this organic blend compared to conventional toothpaste.

3. Theoretical/Conceptual Framework Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Baking Soda and Coconut ( Coconut Nucifera ) Oil Toothpaste for Tooth Whitening Health Belief Model (HBM) The Health Belief Model proposes that individuals will take preventive actions based on their perceptions of the severity of a health problem, susceptibility to it, benefits of taking action, and barriers to action. In this context, individuals may perceive the severity of dental discoloration and the susceptibility of their teeth to staining due to factors like smoking. The perceived benefits of using natural alternatives like baking soda and coconut oil may outweigh perceived barriers such as skepticism about their efficacy. Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) SCT emphasizes the role of observational learning, self-efficacy, and outcome expectancies in behavior change. Individuals may observe others using natural tooth whitening methods and develop self-efficacy in trying them out themselves. Positive outcomes experienced by others could reinforce the belief in the eff teciveness of these methods, leading to their adoption fec .

4. Methodology This study will employ a quantitative quasi-experimental employ a systematic approach by randomly assigning participants into two groups: one utilizing baking soda and coconut oil toothpaste, and the other using a conventional toothpaste. First, for consistent ratio of the abrasive and base components of toothpaste, measure 3 parts of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) to one part coconut oil by volume (Hara, A., & Turssi , C. 2017). Second, keeping its beneficial properties should not exceed 24°C or about this temperature while gently heating it in a water bath or microwave until the coconut oil has changed into a liquid state (Li, Y. 2017). Next, keep on stirring while gradually pouring baking soda into melted coconut oil so that the mixture is homogeneous. The constituency should be similar to the one found in commercially sold toothpastes but you might have to change their proportions slightly if necessary to make them appear like what one desires (Hara, A., & Turssi , C. 2017) (Li, Y. 2017 ). After that and making sure that it is concentrated enough not to irritate oral tissues; add several drops of peppermint oil so as to give flavor and mild antibacterial properties (Li, Y. 2017). Lastly put the paste inside a clean air tight container and allow it cool at room temperature. In order for it to remain effective and stable among other things the toothpaste must be kept away from direct sunlight and heat (Hara, A., & Turssi , C. 2017) (Li, Y. 2017). The study will use clinical trials and observational studies to assess the effectiveness and safety of using baking soda and coconut oil toothpaste for teeth whitening. Participants will be chosen based on factors like natural tooth discoloration or tobacco use stains. The experimental group will use a baking soda and coconut oil toothpaste, while the control group will use a whitening toothpaste. The effectiveness of the toothpaste will be assessed using the Modified Lobene Stain Index and shade tab assessments. The study will also conduct structured interviews to gather information about demographics and oral hygiene habits. Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Baking Soda and Coconut ( Coconut Nucifera ) Oil Toothpaste for Tooth Whitening fec .

5. Data Gathering Procedure

6. Instrumentation Modified Lobene Stain Index, previously used in a study on the efficacy of baking soda in tobacco users’ teeth whitening, will be the main instrument to evaluate safety and effectiveness of a toothpaste containing baking soda and coconut oil for whitening (J, J., & T, S. 2022). Moreover, shade tabs will be employed to measure changes in whiteness, this is evident from research where chewing gum with baking soda resulted in a remarkable alteration of tooth shade ( Mankodi , S., Conforti , N., & Berkowitz, H. 2001). Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Baking Soda and Coconut ( Coconut Nucifera ) Oil Toothpaste for Tooth Whitening fec .

7. Instrumentation Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Baking Soda and Coconut ( Coconut Nucifera ) Oil Toothpaste for Tooth Whitening fec .

8. Research Locale Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Baking Soda and Coconut ( Coconut Nucifera ) Oil Toothpaste for Tooth Whitening fec . The study will take place in a busy dental clinic located in a city setting. This choice offers convenience, access to diverse participants, and the necessary expertise and facilities for conducting tooth whitening procedures and data collection in a controlled environment.

9. Participants and Sampling Technique Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Baking Soda and Coconut ( Coconut Nucifera ) Oil Toothpaste for Tooth Whitening fec . The sample will consist of 50 individuals with naturally stained teeth. Individuals aged 18-65 years with good oral health who are not currently undergoing dental bleaching procedures but regularly use tobacco products [are eligible]. This is because tobacco causes marked discoloration of the teeth (J, J., & T, S. 2022). A purposive sampling technique will be used to select participants for this study. This non-probability sampling method is chosen to specifically include individuals who use tobacco and are likely to benefit from the tooth whitening intervention. The subjects will be divided into two groups: an experimental group receiving coconut oil mixed To summarize, the participants shall be divided into two groups; an experimental group that receives the baking soda and coconut oil toothpaste while another control group will not receive the intervention.

10. THANK YOU! Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Baking Soda and Coconut ( Coconut Nucifera ) Oil Toothpaste for Tooth Whitening fec .

11. Efficacy of a Solar-Powered Water Purification System for Agricultural and Sanitary Purposes Group 1

12. Introduction (Background of the Study and Statement of the Problem) The study aims to solve the ongoing global problem of getting clean water to everyone, especially in places with poor infrastructure. Regular purification methods are expensive, centralized, and rely on fossil fuels, making clean water hard to get for many. To fix this, the research suggests making a water purification system powered by solar energy. This system would be cheaper, more sustainable, and can help communities become more self-sufficient.

13. Theoretical/Conceptual Framework Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Baking Soda and Coconut ( Coconut Nucifera ) Oil Toothpaste for Tooth Whitening Renewable Energy Theory This theory emphasizes the utilization of natural resources, such as sunlight, to generate energy sustainably ( Mahdavi , 2014). The solar-powered water purification system exemplifies the application of renewable energy principles to provide clean water for agricultural and aquacultural purposes. Sustainable Development Theory Sustainable development theory advocates for meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. By harnessing solar power to provide clean water for agriculture and aquaculture, the system supports sustainable practices that promote long-term environmental and social well-being. Agricultural Support Concept The concept of agricultural support involves providing resources and infrastructure to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability. The solar-powered water purification system aims to support agriculture and aquaculture by providing a reliable source of clean water for irrigation, livestock watering, and aquaculture operations. fec .

14. Methodology This research method will involve a systematic approach to developing and testing the solar-powered water purification system. Initially, background research will be conducted to understand existing water purification methods and solar energy technologies. Clear objectives are then defined, outlining the goals of the system, such as improving access to clean water in rural areas. Subsequently, experiments are planned to test the system's effectiveness and efficiency, considering factors like water purity and energy usage. The process will go in order; the machine will be placed in a nearby lake or other bodies of freshwater. Next, the pipes from the electric water pump powered by solar energy, will gather water from a freshwater source to the storage tank of the machine, which will undergo a natural filtration process. Once the gathered freshwater flows through the filter, the water exits through an outlet pipe. The water from the outlet pipe will then be collected from any container the user prefers. A turbidity sensor latched onto the exterior of the machine will then be manually used to test the quality of the water, to determine it is safe for sanitary purposes and consumption. Turbidity sensors are used to reduce waste, improve yields, and analyze water quality in a wide range of industries ( McEliece et al., 2020). Furthermore, the collected data will be analyzed to assess whether the system meets the defined objectives, identifying areas for improvement. The collected data is analyzed to assess whether the system meets the defined objectives, identifying areas for improvement. A comprehensive report will document the entire research process, including challenges faced and solutions implemented, is prepared. Finally, the findings are shared with relevant stakeholders, contributing to the collective knowledge and potential implementation of similar solutions in other contexts. Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Baking Soda and Coconut ( Coconut Nucifera ) Oil Toothpaste for Tooth Whitening fec .

15. Data Gathering Procedure

16. Instrumentation In the future, the solar-powered water purification system will be equipped with advanced sensors and meters to collect vital data. These instruments will monitor water quality in real time. They will ensure accurate measurements, allowing us to assess the system's efficiency and performance effectively. Solar Panels These panels will capture sunlight and convert it into electricity to power the purification process. It will need photovoltaic cells, a frame to hold the cells, and wiring to connect them. Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Baking Soda and Coconut ( Coconut Nucifera ) Oil Toothpaste for Tooth Whitening fec .

17. Instrumentation Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Baking Soda and Coconut ( Coconut Nucifera ) Oil Toothpaste for Tooth Whitening fec .

18. Instrumentation In the future, the solar-powered water purification system will be equipped with advanced sensors and meters to collect vital data. These instruments will monitor water quality in real time. They will ensure accurate measurements, allowing us to assess the system's efficiency and performance effectively. Purification Unit This unit will remove contaminants from the water. It will include a natural purification system, consisting of pebbles, sand, charcoal, another layer of sand, gravel, then some twigs at the bottom Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Baking Soda and Coconut ( Coconut Nucifera ) Oil Toothpaste for Tooth Whitening fec .

19. Instrumentation Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Baking Soda and Coconut ( Coconut Nucifera ) Oil Toothpaste for Tooth Whitening fec .

20. Instrumentation In the future, the solar-powered water purification system will be equipped with advanced sensors and meters to collect vital data. These instruments will monitor water quality in real time. They will ensure accurate measurements, allowing us to assess the system's efficiency and performance effectively. Storage Tank The purified water will be stored in a tank before use. It will need a durable and food-grade tank to hold the water. Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Baking Soda and Coconut ( Coconut Nucifera ) Oil Toothpaste for Tooth Whitening fec .

21. Instrumentation Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Baking Soda and Coconut ( Coconut Nucifera ) Oil Toothpaste for Tooth Whitening fec .

22. Instrumentation In the future, the solar-powered water purification system will be equipped with advanced sensors and meters to collect vital data. These instruments will monitor water quality in real time. They will ensure accurate measurements, allowing us to assess the system's efficiency and performance effectively. Electric Water Pumps (Powered by the Solar Panels) Pumps will be used to move water through the purification system. We'll need electric pumps powered by the solar panels. Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Baking Soda and Coconut ( Coconut Nucifera ) Oil Toothpaste for Tooth Whitening fec .

23. Instrumentation Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Baking Soda and Coconut ( Coconut Nucifera ) Oil Toothpaste for Tooth Whitening fec .

24. Instrumentation In the future, the solar-powered water purification system will be equipped with advanced sensors and meters to collect vital data. These instruments will monitor water quality in real time. They will ensure accurate measurements, allowing us to assess the system's efficiency and performance effectively. Hand-held Turbidity Sensor The invention will need a turbidity sensor to measure parameters like water quality, to determine if the water produced by the filter is safe for human use. Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Baking Soda and Coconut ( Coconut Nucifera ) Oil Toothpaste for Tooth Whitening fec .

25. Instrumentation Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Baking Soda and Coconut ( Coconut Nucifera ) Oil Toothpaste for Tooth Whitening fec .

26. Instrumentation In the future, the solar-powered water purification system will be equipped with advanced sensors and meters to collect vital data. These instruments will monitor water quality in real time. They will ensure accurate measurements, allowing us to assess the system's efficiency and performance effectively. Battery A battery bank will store excess energy generated by the solar panels for use when sunlight is not available. We'll need deep-cycle batteries, a charge controller, and wiring to connect the batteries to the solar panels and other components. Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Baking Soda and Coconut ( Coconut Nucifera ) Oil Toothpaste for Tooth Whitening fec .

27. Instrumentation Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Baking Soda and Coconut ( Coconut Nucifera ) Oil Toothpaste for Tooth Whitening fec .

28. Research Locale Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Baking Soda and Coconut ( Coconut Nucifera ) Oil Toothpaste for Tooth Whitening fec . In the future, the solar-powered water purification system will be tested in real-world settings, such as rural villages and disaster-stricken areas. These locations represent typical scenarios where access to clean water is limited, allowing us to evaluate the system's effectiveness in practical conditions. By conducting tests in diverse locales, we can ensure that the system is adaptable and reliable across different environments and community needs. Specifically, this type of machine can be utilized in the riverside barangays of Dapitan, such as Barangay Burgos and Ilaya , Dapitan City, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines.  

29. Participants and Sampling Technique Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Baking Soda and Coconut ( Coconut Nucifera ) Oil Toothpaste for Tooth Whitening fec . In the study, individuals from diverse communities lacking access to clean water will participate. They will be selected randomly to ensure representation from different areas. This method allows for an assessment of the effectiveness of the solar-powered water purification system across various demographic groups, such as farmers and fishermen. Satisfaction forms will be administered to the communities used for testing the machine, in terms of water quality, machine efficiency, and machine reliability.    

30. THANK YOU! Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Baking Soda and Coconut ( Coconut Nucifera ) Oil Toothpaste for Tooth Whitening fec .

31. Efficacy of Cymbopogon citratus (Lemongrass) as a Main Component of a Mosquito Killer Group 1

32. Introduction (Background of the Study and Statement of the Problem) The study aims to address the issue of harmful side effects associated with synthetic insect repellents commonly used in the Philippines, such as DEET. These repellents, while effective against mosquitoes, can cause skin rashes and neurological problems if overused. To provide a safer alternative, the research focuses on exploring the effectiveness of lemongrass extract, known for its mosquito-repellent properties without harmful effects. By evaluating lemongrass as a natural repellent, the study aims to offer a safer option for all age groups, especially children and the elderly vulnerable to mosquito-borne diseases. Additionally, it seeks to contribute valuable insights for future research in this field.

33. Theoretical/Conceptual Framework Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Baking Soda and Coconut ( Coconut Nucifera ) Oil Toothpaste for Tooth Whitening fec .

34. Methodology Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Baking Soda and Coconut ( Coconut Nucifera ) Oil Toothpaste for Tooth Whitening fec .