evolution of public health in india

This presentation give grief knowledge about Evolution of health in India and tell about how public health growing in india

1. UTTAR PRADESH UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES Saifai, Etawah (U.P) Presented by- Rajat Bansal (B.Optom Intern) Guided By- Dr Kamal Pant (HOD of Department of optometry) ( Dean of faculty of Paramedical Sciences , Saifai ) Topic- Evolution of Public Health In India

2. OUTLINE Introduction A model of public Health Dimension of public health Components of public health Evolution of public health Public Health Program in india Public Health system in India Public Health and COVID-19

3. HEALTH- According to WHO, The health of an individual is define as the state of complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Heath defined by WHO is very similar to the concept of “ Ayurveda”

4. PUBLIC HEALTH- Preventing Disease. Prolonging life. Promoting health through the organized effort of society. Note- Public Health deals with the group of the people rather than individual. Source- Adheson , 1988 (WHO)

5. A Model of Health- Exposure risk Body Resistance Poor Health Disease condition Disability Death

6. Dimensions of Public Health-

7. Components of Public Health-

8. Evolution of public health in India

9. Public Health before the colonial period-

10. Public Health during the colonial period-

11. Public Health during the British period- Health efforts were restricted to B ritish civilian and military establishment Public Health legislation Had a impact on Indian masses. Mortality spike were sharply reduced. Mortality from cholera and plague was sharply reduced Disease like malaria and gastro-enteritis continued to take heavy toll.

12. Public Health in Independent India-

13. Public Health in Independent India- Evolution of public health care system in Independent India was shaped by two important factors: The Report of First Health Survey and Development Committee (Bhore Committee) constituted during the colonial rule . Emergence of modern medical technology for the prevention and control of diseases, especially communicable diseases.

14. Bhore Committee Recommended for comprehensive remodeling of health services that include- Appointed in 1943

15. LIMITATION Bhore Committees recommendations were accepted only partially. One primary health centre for every 30 thousand population . Only 6 beds in each primary health centre. Only one doctor. Truncated paramedical staff. The situation has remained largely unchanged .

16. Since Bhore Committee, numerous committees were constituted to evolve the public health system. Some of the recommendations of these committees were adopted; some were not by the government. All committees retained the core of the model recommended by the Bhore Committee.

17. Mudalliar Committee(1962) Strengthen PHCs before establishing new ones. ▪ provide preventive, promotive and curative services. Strengthen sub-divisional and district hospitals. Creation of All India Health Services. Chaddha Committee (1963) Malaria worker to function as multipurpose worker . Mukherjee Committee (1965) Separate staff for family planning programme. Jungalwala Committee (1967) Medical care and public health programmes to be put under charge of a single administrator . Shrivastav Committee Development of a “Referral Services Complex.”

18. Bajaj Committee Formulation of National Medical & Health Education Policy . Formulation of National Health Manpower Policy. Educational Commission for Health Sciences. Health Science Universities in various states . Health manpower cells.

19. . One fall out of the hospital-based public health approach was the neglect of public health legislation. A Model Public Health Act was drafted in 1950 by the Government of India. It was revised in 1987. This Act is yet to be adopted by any of the constituent state of the country

20. Public Health Program in India Reproductive and child health programme . National tuberculosis control programme . National malaria control programme. National blindness control programme. National water born disease control programme . National leprosy eradication programme. National iodine deficiency control programme.

21. Public Health System in India Defined as “all public, private, and voluntary entities that contribute to the delivery of essential public health service within a jurisdiction.”

22. The public health system includes Public health agencies at state and local levels Healthcare providers Public safety agencies Human service and charity organizations Education and youth development organizations Recreation and arts-related organizations Economic and philanthropic organizations Environmental agencies and organizations

23. The 10 Essential Public Health Services

24. Top 10 Most Common Health Issues Physical Activity and Nutrition. Overweight and Obesity. Tobacco. Substance Abuse. HIV/AIDS. Mental Health. Injury and Violence. Environmental Quality

25. Public Health and COVID-19?

26. References - http://en.m.Wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_health_system_in_india . Cdc.gov/ publichealthservices /essentialhealthservices.htm. http://www.slideshare.net/mobile/Kannan Anjur.tupil/arc-24969.

27. Thank You Every human being is the author of his own Health or Disease .