EYELIDS DISORDERS for pg studets powerpoint

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1. EYE LID - DISORDERSEYE LID - DISORDERS
DR M KASHIF HANIFDR M KASHIF HANIF
ASSISTANT PROFESSORASSISTANT PROFESSOR
BUMDCBUMDC

2. TRICHIASISTRICHIASIS

COMMON ACQUIRED COMMON ACQUIRED
CONDITIONCONDITION

POSTERIOR POSTERIOR
MISDIRECTION OF MISDIRECTION OF
LASHESLASHES

COMPLICATIONSCOMPLICATIONS

CORNEAL EPITHELIUM CORNEAL EPITHELIUM
TRAUMATRAUMA

CORNEAL ULCERATIONCORNEAL ULCERATION

PANNUS FORMATIONPANNUS FORMATION

3. TREATMENTTREATMENT

EPILATIONEPILATION

ELECTROLYSISELECTROLYSIS

CRYOTHERAPYCRYOTHERAPY

4. TREATMENTTREATMENT

ARGON LASER ARGON LASER
ABALATIONABALATION

SURGERYSURGERY

5. DISTICHIASISDISTICHIASIS

RARERARE

PARTIAL OR COMPLETE PARTIAL OR COMPLETE
ROW OF LASHES EMERGING ROW OF LASHES EMERGING
AT OR BEHIND MEIBOMIAN AT OR BEHIND MEIBOMIAN
GLAND ORIFICESGLAND ORIFICES

LASHES ARE THINNER, LASHES ARE THINNER,
SHORTER AND LESS SHORTER AND LESS
PIGMENTED THAN NORMALPIGMENTED THAN NORMAL

6. TREATMENTTREATMENT

CRYOTHERAPYCRYOTHERAPY IS IS
APPLIED TO APPLIED TO
POSTERIOR LAMELLA POSTERIOR LAMELLA
AND LASHES AND LASHES

AFTER SURGICALLY AFTER SURGICALLY
DIVIDING ALONG DIVIDING ALONG
GREY LINEGREY LINE

LAMELLAE ARE THAN LAMELLAE ARE THAN
REAPPOSEDREAPPOSED

7. PHTHIRIASIS PALPEBRARUMPHTHIRIASIS PALPEBRARUM

CRAB LOUSECRAB LOUSE

TYPICALLY AFFECTS CHILDREN LIVING TYPICALLY AFFECTS CHILDREN LIVING
IN POOR HYGIENIC CONDITIONSIN POOR HYGIENIC CONDITIONS

CAUSES CHRONIC IRRITATION AND CAUSES CHRONIC IRRITATION AND
ITCHINGITCHING

8. TREATMENTTREATMENT

TRIMMING OF LASHESTRIMMING OF LASHES

DESTRUCTION OF LICE DESTRUCTION OF LICE
AND OVAAND OVA

1% MERCURIC OXIDE1% MERCURIC OXIDE

ANTICHOLINESTRASE ANTICHOLINESTRASE
AGENTSAGENTS

LASERLASER

CRYOCRYO

DELOUSINGDELOUSING

9. POLIOSISPOLIOSIS

PREMATURE LOCALIZED PREMATURE LOCALIZED
WHITENING OF HAIRWHITENING OF HAIR

CAUSESCAUSES

CH. ANT. BLEPHARITISCH. ANT. BLEPHARITIS

SYMP. OPHTHALMITISSYMP. OPHTHALMITIS

WAARDENBURG SYNWAARDENBURG SYN

VOGT-KOYANGI-HARADA SYNVOGT-KOYANGI-HARADA SYN

10. MADAROSISMADAROSIS

DECREASE IN DECREASE IN
NUMBER OR NUMBER OR
COMPLETE LOSS OF COMPLETE LOSS OF
LASHESLASHES

11. HYPERTRICHOSISHYPERTRICHOSIS

EXCESS NUMBER OF EXCESS NUMBER OF
LASHES OR LASHES OR
ABNORMALLY LONG ABNORMALLY LONG
LASHESLASHES

CONGENITALCONGENITAL

DRUG INDUCEDDRUG INDUCED

PHENYTOINPHENYTOIN

CYCLOSPORINCYCLOSPORIN

LATANOPROSTLATANOPROST

12. EYELASH PTOSISEYELASH PTOSIS

IT IS A DOWNWARD IT IS A DOWNWARD
DISPLACEMENT OF DISPLACEMENT OF
LASHESLASHES

IDIOPATHICIDIOPATHIC

ASSOCIATIONASSOCIATION

FLOPPY EYELID SYNFLOPPY EYELID SYN

DERMATOCHALASISDERMATOCHALASIS

LONG STANDING FACIAL LONG STANDING FACIAL
PALSYPALSY

13. ACUTE ALLERGIC ODEMAACUTE ALLERGIC ODEMA

INSECT BITES, INSECT BITES,
ANGIOEDEMA, ANGIOEDEMA,
URTICARIA, DRUGSURTICARIA, DRUGS

SUDDEN ONSET OF SUDDEN ONSET OF
PAINLESS, PITTING PAINLESS, PITTING
PERIORBITAL AND LID PERIORBITAL AND LID
ODEMAODEMA

TREATMENTTREATMENT

SYS. ANTI-HISTAMINESSYS. ANTI-HISTAMINES

14. CONTACT DERMATITISCONTACT DERMATITIS

ANY SENSITIVITY TO ANY SENSITIVITY TO
TOPICAL MEDICATIONTOPICAL MEDICATION

LID ODEMALID ODEMA

ERYTHEMAERYTHEMA

TEARINGTEARING

ITCHINGITCHING

TREATMENTTREATMENT

REMOVAL OF CAUSEREMOVAL OF CAUSE

TOPICAL STEROIDSTOPICAL STEROIDS

15. HERPES ZOSTER OPHTHALMICUSHERPES ZOSTER OPHTHALMICUS

VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUSVARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS

ELDERLY AND ELDERLY AND
IMMUNOCOMPROMISEDIMMUNOCOMPROMISED

PRESENTS WITH PAIN IN THE PRESENTS WITH PAIN IN THE
DISTRIBUTION OF 5TH NERVEDISTRIBUTION OF 5TH NERVE

MACULOPAPULAR RASH MACULOPAPULAR RASH
OVER FOREHEADOVER FOREHEAD

PROGRESSION THROUGH PROGRESSION THROUGH
VESICLES, PUSTULES TO VESICLES, PUSTULES TO
CRUSTING & ULCERATIONCRUSTING & ULCERATION

16. TREATMENTTREATMENT

SYSTEMICSYSTEMIC

VALACICLOVIR OR FAMCICLOVIR FOR 7 VALACICLOVIR OR FAMCICLOVIR FOR 7
DAYSDAYS

TOPICAL ACICLOVIRTOPICAL ACICLOVIR

STEROID-ANTIBIOTIC COMBINATIONSTEROID-ANTIBIOTIC COMBINATION

TALC & CALAMINE TO BE AVOIDEDTALC & CALAMINE TO BE AVOIDED

17. IMPETIGOIMPETIGO

UNCOMMONUNCOMMON

SUPERFICIAL SKIN INF. SUPERFICIAL SKIN INF.
CAUSED BY CAUSED BY Staph. aureusStaph. aureus OR OR
Strep. PyogenesStrep. Pyogenes

MACULES THAT RAPIDLY MACULES THAT RAPIDLY
DEVELOP INTO VESICLES & DEVELOP INTO VESICLES &
BULLAE TO PRODUCE BULLAE TO PRODUCE
YELLOWISH CRUSTSYELLOWISH CRUSTS

TREATMENTTREATMENT

TOPICAL ANTIBIOTICSTOPICAL ANTIBIOTICS

ORAL CLOXACILLIN / ORAL CLOXACILLIN /
ERYTHROMYCINERYTHROMYCIN

18. CHALAZIONCHALAZION

MEIBOMIAN CYSTMEIBOMIAN CYST

CH. STERILE LIPO-CH. STERILE LIPO-
GRANULOMATOUS GRANULOMATOUS
INFLAMMATORY LESIONINFLAMMATORY LESION

BLOCKADE OF GLAND BLOCKADE OF GLAND
ORIFICES AND ORIFICES AND
STAGNATION OF STAGNATION OF
SECRETIONSSECRETIONS

NON TENDER, ROUND, NON TENDER, ROUND,
FIRM LESION FIRM LESION

19. 
EVERSION OF LID EVERSION OF LID
MAY SHOW AN MAY SHOW AN
ASSOCIATED ASSOCIATED CONJ. CONJ.
GRANULOMAGRANULOMA

20. TREATMENTTREATMENT

SURGERYSURGERY

STEROID INJECTIONSTEROID INJECTION

SYSTEMIC SYSTEMIC
TETRACYCLINETETRACYCLINE

21. INTERNAL HORDEOLUMINTERNAL HORDEOLUM

AN ABSCESS CAUSED AN ABSCESS CAUSED
BY AC. STAPH BY AC. STAPH
INFECTION OF INFECTION OF
MEIBOMIAN GLANDMEIBOMIAN GLAND

TREATMENT IS TREATMENT IS
INCISION AND INCISION AND
CURETTAGECURETTAGE

22. STYESTYE

EXTERNAL HORDEOLUMEXTERNAL HORDEOLUM

AN ACUTE STAPH. INFECTION AN ACUTE STAPH. INFECTION
OF LASH FOLLICLE AND ITS OF LASH FOLLICLE AND ITS
GLAND OF ZEIS OR MOLLGLAND OF ZEIS OR MOLL

TREATMENT TREATMENT

HOT COMPRESSESHOT COMPRESSES

EPILATION OF LASHEPILATION OF LASH

23. CYST OF MOLLCYST OF MOLL

SMALL, ROUND SMALL, ROUND
NON-TENDER, NON-TENDER,
TRANSLUCENT TRANSLUCENT
FLUID FILLED FLUID FILLED
LESION ON LESION ON
ANTERIOR LID ANTERIOR LID
MARGINMARGIN

24. XANTHELASMAXANTHELASMA

COMMONCOMMON

BILATERALBILATERAL

HYPERLIPIDAEMIAHYPERLIPIDAEMIA

YELLOWISH, S/C PLAQUES YELLOWISH, S/C PLAQUES
OF CHOLESTEROL, LIPIDOF CHOLESTEROL, LIPID

AT MEDIAL ASPECT OF AT MEDIAL ASPECT OF
LIDSLIDS

TREATMENTTREATMENT

EXCISION OR LASER EXCISION OR LASER
DESTRUCTION FOR DESTRUCTION FOR
COSMESISCOSMESIS

25. CYST OF ZEISCYST OF ZEIS

IT CONTAINS OILY IT CONTAINS OILY
SECRETIONS OF SECRETIONS OF
GLAND OF ZEIS OF GLAND OF ZEIS OF
HAIR FOLLICLESHAIR FOLLICLES

26. SEBACEOUS CYSTSEBACEOUS CYST

ARISES FROM ARISES FROM
ORDINARY ORDINARY
SEBACEOUS GLANDSEBACEOUS GLAND

HAS A CENTRAL HAS A CENTRAL
PUNCTUM WITH PUNCTUM WITH
RETAINED CHEESY RETAINED CHEESY
SECRETIONSSECRETIONS

USUALLY AT INNER USUALLY AT INNER
CANTHUSCANTHUS

27. MILIAMILIA

ARE TINY, WHITE, ARE TINY, WHITE,
ROUND, ROUND,
SUPERFICIAL CYSTSSUPERFICIAL CYSTS

TEND TO OCCUR IN TEND TO OCCUR IN
CROPSCROPS

DERIVED FROM HAIR DERIVED FROM HAIR
FOLLICLES OR FOLLICLES OR
SEBACEOUS GLANDSSEBACEOUS GLANDS