Eyes Over Puget Sound, for the month of June 2021

Aerial photography and water quality of Puget Sound

1. Up-to-date observations of water quality conditions in Puget Sound and coastal bays
Surface Conditions Report:June 17, 2021
Eyes Over Puget Sound
Publication No. 21-03-074
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
Critter of the month:
The bamboo worm

2. LONG
-TERM
MARINE MONITORING
UNIT
Editor: Dr. Christopher Krembs, editorial assistance: Elisa Rauschl, Valerie Partridge.
Field work,p. 3
Field work in 2021 is back, after adjusting to COVID.
Summary conditions at a glance
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
The aerial photography, p. 15-56
Strong blooms in Bellingham Bay and Central Sound,
with large patches of organic material that are also very
present in South Sound and Hood Canal. Blooms also in
Holmes Harbor and Liberty Bay and smaller bays. IR
images show heat islands on sun- exposed shores.
Dr. Christopher Krembs
Climate & streams,p. 8-12-
Despite a La Niña phase, precipitation and rain have
been lower since March. Rivers responded differently
whether they were snow-or rain-fed.
Tyler Burks, Skip Albertson
Holly Young, Grace McKenney
Divers help clean Puget Sound,
p. 6 p.
SCUBA divers in Puget Sound did some cleaning up at Redondo Beach.
Water quality, p. 13-14
The moderate drought continues to impact salinity in Coastal Bays and Puget Sound, with most stations
showing higher salinity.
Julia Bos

3. Field work in 2021 is back, after we adjusted to COVID
Gray whale, Grays Harbor, May 19.
Tahuya, May 21, 2021
Spring 2021 has been a such a change from last
year! Our monthly monitoring machine is in full
swing.
Thanks to the dedication and perseverance of our
field staff, we had 100 percent station attainment
for our 39 stations in March, April, May, and June
—just in time for the spring bloom. That hasn’t
happened since 2012!
Tahuya, June 18, 2021 Tahuya, April 19, 2021
The zooplankton tows in Hood Canal near
Tahuya, supporting the Salish Sea Marine
Survival Project, are always interesting.
Qualitatively, one can watch the change as
the season progresses.
Summary of field work, spring 2021
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData

4. Dany Burgess
Marine Sediment
Monitoring Team
Fun Bamboo Worm Facts
•They use their specialized heads to
“hoe” food-rich mud.
•They are actually very fragile and
make tubes for protection.
•They manage to keep their houses
clean even when they are buried
in mud.
Family Maldanidae
These critters may look a bit like the
widespread bamboo plant, but they’re anything
but garden-variety. Get ready to get your hands
dirty, because this month we’re digging into the
muddy world of bamboo worms!
Critter of the Month – The Bamboo Worms
here
Eyes Under Puget Sound
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
Learn more about bamboo worms and other critters on Ecology’s EcoConnectblog, click here

5. Contact with fecal bacteria while swimming or beachcombing
increases your risk of getting sick.
The BEACH program monitors fecal bacteria. We advise no
contact with wrack, sand, or water when bacteria levels are high.
Edmonds Underwater Park, Snohomish County. Photo by Hugh Matheson
Photo by Danita Delimont
Bacteria linger longer in wrack
than in sand.
Check our
advisory map
to decrease
your risk of
exposure!
Bacteria can take
advantage of
increased water
temperatures
during summer.
Beach Wrack: a Harbor for Fecal Bacteria
Eyes on Puget Sound beaches
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
Wildlife forages in wrack and may
also be pooping in it. Animal feces,
not the wrack itself, is a source of
fecal bacteria.

6. Eyes on underwater objects in Puget Sound
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
Email [email protected] if you’d like to contribute dive photos
SCUBA divers in Puget Sound did some cleaning up at Redondo Beach, a
popular site, not only for diving, but also for fishing, boating, and
recreation. Unfortunately, this urban area shows evidence of its popularity
—fishing gear, plastics, golf balls, and other trash have made their way
into the sound. Well done, divers, and thank you!
Nels, Scott, Eric, LeAnne,Tom, Jess, Daniel, and Valerie.
Photos sent in by Jessica Alexanderson

7. Locatio
n
Best VisibilityWorst Visibility
Horizont
al
Distance
(ft.)
Vertical
Depth
(ft.)
Horizontal
Distance
(ft.)
Vertical
Depth
(ft.)
1 41 61 8
5
2 7 5 3 23
3 16 7 14 74
4 45 59 8 3
5 17 69 12 5
6 41 90 5 15
7 26 89 8 3
8 40 69 26 3
9 42 92 18 5
10 13 33 7 5
11 38 98 6 21
12 43 87 7 7
13 26 82 9 26
14 47 90 9 5
15 9 5 9 15
16 21 98 16 87
17 31 98 23 5
18 14 26 9 59
Best and worst horizontalvisibility
at corresponding vertical depth
Only best visibility shown for
May,in form of a small diver
What was the water visibility like for divers?
Supporting the diving community in Puget Sound
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
Good
Poor Visibility
Picture by Eric Askilsrud
Find depths with high/low
visibility
•Best visibilityoccurred in
Commencement Bay near Dash
Point of 47 ftat a depth of 90 ft
(Location 14).
•Poor visibility (no diver icon) of 3 ft
occurred in Bellingham Bay at
around 23 ft (Location 2).

8. A. Northwest Climate Toolbox (Previous 30 days) B. Northwest Climate Toolbox (Next 30 days)
Temperature Anomaly
from historical mean ranged
from +1 to +9°F in the Puget
Sound region during the
past 30 days.
Precipitation Anomaly
from historical mean
ranged from -4 to +3 inches
in the Puget Sound region during the past 30 days.
Temperature Precipitation Temperature Precipitation
Precipitation Anomaly
from historical mean is
forecasted to be below
normal in the Puget Sound
region during the next 30
days.
Temperature Anomaly
from historical mean is forecasted to be up to +3 ° F
in the Puget Sound region during the next 30 days.
How much water did we get and what can we expect?
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
During the month of June, Puget Sound air temperatures were above normal, while precipitation
varied from southwest (wet) to northeast (dry) (A). During the next 30 days, temperatures are
expected to be above normal, and precipitation is expected to be below normal (B). Unprecedented
air temperatures at the end of June also warmed river temperatures temporarily to levels not seen
until later in the summer, particularly in rain-dominated watersheds.

9. Daily average discharge, in cubic feet per second
Select Puget Sound Streamflow Trends
Daily average discharge, in cubic feet per second
Current Streamflow Conditions as of 7/1/2021
Current conditions: CLICK HERE!USGS WaterWatch: CLICK HERE!
Temporal: Following precipitation in the first half of June, streamflow dropped quickly, only to surge to above normal
due to unprecedented heat, which melted high- elevation snowpack in snow- dominated Puget Sound watersheds
(trend charts, left).
Spatial: Variation in streamflow (map, right) was dependent on the extent of remaining snowpack, and high
temperatures. Snow- dominated watersheds were above normal, while rain- dominated lowlands were below normal.
Puyallup River at Puyallup
(12101500)
Snohomish River near Monroe
(12150800)
Skagit River near Mt. Vernon
(12200500)
How much water flows currently into Puget Sound?
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData

10. Pacific Decadal Oscillation Index (PDO, temperature, explanation). Upwelling Index (anomalies) (Upwelling, low
oxygen, explanation). North Pacific Gyre Oscillation Index (NPGO, productivity, explanation).
Climate : How well is the Salish Sea exchanging its water?
The Fraser River is the major driver of
estuarine circulationand water
exchange between the Salish Sea and
the ocean. The Fraser River flows
normalize after high flows in 2020 and
winter 2021.
Upwelling off the coast
appears earlier and weaker.
Historically, the peaks of coastal upwelling and the
freshetare in sync.
PDO/Upwelling Index
How do ocean boundary conditions
affect the quality of water the Salish
Sea exchanges with the ocean?
Water has gradually cooled (PDO).
Upwelling (Upwelling Index anomaly)
is at expected level. Productivity in the
eastern Pacific is lower (NPGO).
Three-year running average of PDO, Upwelling, and NPGO Indices
Fraser River (at midnight)
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
NPGOx10

11. Climate: How well is Puget Sound exchanging its water?
The Skagit River freshet is no longer
clearly pronounced, because it is a
regulated system for hydroelectric
power generation. However, drought
years and low flows can be seen in the
river’s discharge data. In the beginning
of 2021, flows appear lower.
The Skagit River is the largest freshwater source for Puget Sound. It is a river that is regulated.
River flows and upwelling in the summer influence our water quality.
Rivers strengthen estuarine circulation in the Salish Sea. This is
important in the summer.
Upwelled ocean water provides cool,
nutrient- rich water.
For that to happen, we need
northerly winds and good river flows
(a good snowpack) during periods of
water exchange through Admiralty
Reach (neap tides).
Normal river flows
drive “natural”
nutrient inputs and
keep the water
cool.
Low river flows
change the nutrient
balance and make
water warmer.
Skagit River (at midnight USGS)
Higher than normal
Lower than normal
Expected
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData

12. higher No datalowerexpected
*Upwelling/downwelling Anomalies (PFEL)
PDO = Pacific Decadal Oscillation
ENSO = El Niño Southern Oscillation
All data are from public sources: UW GRAYSKIES; river
flows from USGS and Environment Canada; indices from
NOAA & UW ( PDO).
Combined factors influencing water quality
In the anomaly plot, we want to connect different factors influencing water quality in the
context of space and time. We do this with a heat map and anomalies by month for
selected regions from north to south. For recent river and stream inflow, see page 9.
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
Conditions leading up to June:
Air temperatures have been variable but
averaging to expected levels before the heat
wave at the end of the month.
Precipitationhas been below normal since
March, an abrupt change from January and
February.
Cloud coverhas been lower since March.
River flows since March have been higher in
snow-fed rivers but lowerin rain-fed
systems.
Downwellingwas weaker since February.
PDO and ENSO are in cold phase (La Niña).

13. Marine Water Conditions: 2021 temperature, salinity, and dissolved oxygen
Coastal Bays Salish Sea
T: Warmer T: Expected temps
S: Max Salinity S: Saltier Sound-wide
DO: Lower DO: Variable. Lower to Expected
Higher Expected Lower No Data
Temperature Salinity Dissolved Oxygen
AM JJASONDJFM AM JJASONDJFM AMJJASONDJFM AM AM JJASONDJFM AM JJASONDJFM AMJJASONDJFM AM AM JJASONDJFM AM JJASONDJFM AMJJASONDJFM AM
sign higher no data no data new max sign lower sign lower expected no data no data sign higher no data sign higher sign higher no data no data no data no data sign higher sign lower sign higher no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected sign higher expected sign higher no data no data sign higher expected sign lower sign lower no data no data sign higher no data expected max no data no data expected no data max expected expected no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected max max sign lower no data no data expected expected expected expected no data no data sign lower no data sign lower sign lower no data no data no data no data sign lower max min no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected min min
expected no data no data no data sign lower sign higher expected expected no data expected no data sign higher expected no data expected expected no data max no data no data no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected sign higher expected sign higher no data no data no data sign higher sign lower sign lower sign higher no data sign lower no data expected max no data expected expected no data min no data no data no data no data sign higher no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected expected expected expected no data no data no data sign lower expected sign lower expected no data expected no data sign lower min no data sign lower sign lower no data sign higher no data no data no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected min sign lower
expected no data sign higher sign higher sign higher sign lower no data expected no data sign higher no data no data sign higher no data expected expected no data max min sign higher no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected sign higher expected max no data sign higher expected sign higher sign lower no data sign higher no data sign higher no data no data expected no data sign higher expected no data expected sign higher sign lowerno data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected max sign higher expected no data min expected sign lower sign lower no data expected no data sign lower no data no data sign lower no data min expected no data min expected sign lower no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign higher expected sign lower
expected no data sign higher sign higher sign lower expected expected sign higher no data sign higher no data expected expected no data expected expected no data sign higher min expected no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign higher no data no data expected sign higher expected max no data expected sign lower expected sign lower sign lower sign higher no data sign higher no data expected sign higher no data sign higher expected no data min sign higher sign lower no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data no data expected sign higher sign higher expected no data expected expected sign lower expected min sign lower no data sign lower no data min sign lower no data sign lower expected no data sign higher no data sign lower no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data no data expected expected expected
sign higher no data sign higher sign higher sign higher expected expected expected no data expected no data expected sign higher no data expected expected no data sign higher sign lower sign higher no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign higher no data no data expected sign higher expected expected no data sign higher expected expected sign lower expected sign higher no data expected no data expected sign higher no data expected expected no data expected sign lower expected no data no data sign lower no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data no data expected max sign higher expected no data sign lower sign lower sign lower sign lower sign lower expected no data sign lower no data sign lower sign lower no data sign lower expected no data expected sign lower sign lower no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data no data sign higher sign lower expected
expected no data max sign higher sign higher min expected expected no data expected no data expected sign higher no data expected expected no data sign higher min max no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data max no data no data expected sign higher expected min no data expected expected expected expected expected expected no data expected no data sign higher expected no data expected expected no data sign higher sign lower expected no data no data sign lower no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data no data expected max max sign higher no data sign lower expected expected sign lower sign lower expected no data sign lower no data min sign lower no data sign lower sign lower no data sign lower sign lower sign lower no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower no data no data expected sign lower expected
sign higher no data sign higher expected sign higher min sign lower expected no data expected no data expected sign higher no data expected expected no data max min sign higher no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data max no data no data expected sign higher expected sign lower no data expected sign higher sign higher sign higher sign lower sign higher no data expected no data expected expected no data expected sign higher no data max expected sign lower no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data no data sign higher sign higher max sign higher no data min expected expected sign lower expected sign lower no data expected no data sign lower min no data sign lower sign lower no data min expected min no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data min no data no data expected sign lower expected
expected no data max expected sign lower expected expected sign higher no data sign higher no data sign higher expected no data expected expected no data max min max no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected sign higher expected max no data expected expected sign higher expected sign lower max no data sign higher no data expected expected no data expected expected no data min sign higher expected no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign higher expected expected expected no data expected expected sign lower expected sign lower min no data sign lower no data min sign lower no data min sign lower no data expected sign lower min no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign higher expected sign higher
expected expected expected no data sign higher max sign higher max sign higher sign higher no data expected expected sign higher expected expected sign higher no data sign higher sign higher no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data expected no data sign lower expected expected sign higher expected sign higher sign higher no data new min expected expected sign lower min sign higher no data expected expected expected sign higher sign higher expected no data sign lower expected no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data max no data sign lower sign higher expected sign lower expected expected no data no data sign higher expected expected sign lower expected expected no data sign higher expected expected sign lower expected sign higher no data expected sign lower no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data sign lower no data sign higher sign lower expected expected
expected expected expected no data expected expected sign higher sign higher sign higher expected no data expected expected sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher no data sign higher expected no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data expected no data expected expected expected expected expected expected sign higher no data expected max expected sign higher sign higher sign higher no data max max expected sign higher max max no data expected sign higher no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data expected no data min expected sign higher expected expected expected no data no data sign higher expected expected sign lower min sign higher no data sign higher expected expected expected expected sign higher no data expected sign lower no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data sign lower no data expected expected expected sign lower
expected sign higher expected expected sign higher expected sign higher sign higher max max no data sign lower expected expected sign higher expected sign lower no data expected expected no data expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower no data expected sign higher expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected max max max expected max sign higher expected sign higher max max no data sign higher expected no data sign higher sign lower no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data expected expected sign lower sign lower expected sign higher expected sign lower sign lower sign lower expected expected expected min min sign lower expected expected expected expected expected expected min no data sign lower expected no data sign higher expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower no data expected sign lower expected sign higher expected sign higher
expected expected expected no data expected max sign higher sign higher expected sign higher expected expected expected sign higher expected sign lower expected no data no data expected no data expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower no data min expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected no data expected expected sign higher max max sign higher expected expected sign higher expected sign higher max max no data no data expected no data sign higher sign lower no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data max min sign lower sign higher expected expected sign higher expected no data no data sign higher sign higher sign lower min min expected expected max sign higher expected sign lower sign lower expected no data no data sign lower no data max sign higher no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign higher no data expected expected max sign lower expected min
expected expected expected no data no data max expected sign higher expected sign higher expected expected expected sign higher expected expected sign higher no data no data expected no data expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower no data min expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected no data no data sign lower max max max sign higher expected expected expected expected sign higher max max no data no data expected no data sign higher expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data expected min sign lower sign higher expected expected sign higher expected no data no data max max min min min expected expected sign higher sign higher expected expected sign lower sign higher no data no data sign lower no data expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign higher no data expected sign lower expected sign lower expected min
expected expected sign higher no data expected max expected sign higher sign higher no data expected expected expected expected expected no data expected expected expected expected no data expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower no data expected expected expected expected sign lower expected expected expected min no data sign higher expected expected max expected no data expected expected sign higher max sign higher no data sign higher expected sign lower expected no data expected sign lower no data no data no data no data no data no data no data min no data expected min sign lower expected expected expected max expected no data no data sign higher sign higher sign lower expected expected no data expected expected expected expected expected no data expected expected expected sign lower no data sign higher expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign higher no data expected sign higher expected expected expected sign lower
expected expected expected no data sign higher sign higher expected sign higher sign higher no data sign higher expected expected expected sign higher no data sign higher max expected expected no data expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower no data expected expected expected expected sign lower expected expected expected expected no data expected sign higher expected expected expected no data expected sign higher expected sign higher expected no data expected sign lower sign higher sign higher no data expected sign higher no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign higher no data expected sign lower sign lower expected sign higher sign higher sign higher expected no data no data sign higher expected sign lower expected expected no data expected expected expected expected expected no data expected sign higher expected expected no data sign higher expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data expected expected expected expected expected sign lower
expected expected sign higher no data sign higher sign higher expected sign higher max no data expected expected expected expected expected no data sign higher expected expected expected no data expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower no data expected expected expected expected sign lower expected expected expected sign lower no data expected expected expected sign higher max no data expected sign higher max sign higher sign higher no data expected expected expected expected no data expected sign lower no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower no data expected min expected expected expected expected max expected no data no data max sign higher expected expected expected no data expected expected expected expected sign lower no data expected expected sign lower sign lower no data sign higher expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign higher no data expected sign higher expected expected expected expected
expected expected sign higher no data new max sign higher expected sign higher max no data sign higher expected expected expected sign higher no data max sign higher expected expected no data expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data expected expected expected expected sign lower sign lower expected expected expected no data expected expected sign higher expected expected no data expected sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher no data expected sign lower expected sign higher no data expected sign higher no data no data no data no data no data no data no data min no data expected sign lower sign lower expected sign higher sign higher sign higher expected no data no data sign higher sign higher sign lower expected expected no data expected expected expected sign lower expected no data expected sign higher expected sign lower no data sign higher expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data expected expected expected expected sign lower sign lower
expected expected expected no data sign higher expected expected expected sign higher no data sign higher expected expected expected expected no data sign higher sign higher expected expected no data expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data expected expected expected expected expected expected sign higher expected sign lower no data sign higher sign higher expected sign higher sign higher no data max sign higher max sign higher sign higher no data sign higher sign higher sign lower expected no data expected sign lower no data no data no data no data no data no data no data min no data expected sign lower expected expected expected sign higher expected expected no data no data sign higher expected expected expected expected no data sign lower expected expected expected expected no data expected expected sign higher expected no data expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign higher no data expected sign higher expected expected expected sign lower
expected expected expected no data new max sign higher expected sign higher sign higher no data sign higher expected expected expected sign higher no data sign higher sign higher expected expected no data expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data min no data expected expected expected expected sign lower sign lower sign lower expected max no data sign lower expected sign higher expected expected no data expected sign higher expected max expected no data expected expected expected sign higher no data expected sign higher no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data expected sign lower sign lower expected sign higher sign higher expected expected no data no data sign higher expected sign lower expected expected no data expected expected expected expected expected no data expected sign higher expected expected no data sign higher expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data expected sign higher expected expected sign lower sign lower
sign higher expected sign higher no data new max expected sign higher sign higher max sign higher sign higher expected expected expected sign higher max sign higher sign higher expected expected no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower no data expected expected expected expected expected expected sign lower expected sign lower no data sign lower sign higher sign lower sign higher max expected expected expected sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher expected sign higher no data no data sign lower no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower no data expected min expected expected expected sign higher sign higher expected no data no data max expected expected sign lower sign lower expected expected sign higher expected expected expected sign lower sign lower expected expected min no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data expected sign higher expected expected expected min
sign higher sign higher expected no data expected expected expected sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher expected expected sign higher sign higher sign higher expected expected expected sign lower no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data expected expected expected expected min expected sign lower sign lower sign higher no data sign higher expected sign higher sign higher expected sign higher expected sign higher sign higher expected expected sign higher sign higher expected sign lower sign higher no data no data sign higher no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data expected min expected sign higher sign higher expected expected expected no data no data sign lower expected sign lower expected sign lower expected expected expected expected expected sign higher expected min expected sign higher sign lower no data no data sign lower no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data expected sign higher expected sign lower sign lower expected
sign higher expected expected no data sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign lower expected expected expected sign higher max sign higher expected sign lower expected no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected no data expected expected sign higher max sign higher sign higher expected sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher max sign higher max expected expected no data no data sign lower no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower no data expected sign lower expected expected expected sign higher expected expected no data no data sign higher expected expected min min expected expected expected sign higher expected expected expected expected min expected min no data no data sign higher no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data expected expected expected expected expected expected
sign higher no reference expected no data sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher expected expected expected expected expected expected sign higher sign higher expected expected no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no reference no data expected expected expected expected expected expected expected no reference expected no data expected expected sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher max sign higher sign higher max sign higher sign higher expected sign higher no data no data sign lower no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower no data expected sign lower expected expected expected sign higher sign higher expected no data no data sign higher expected sign lower expected min expected expected sign higher expected sign lower expected sign lower expected sign lower sign higher min no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign higher no data sign lower expected expected sign lower expected expected
sign higher expected sign higher no data new max expected expected sign higher max sign higher sign higher expected expected expected expected expected sign higher sign higher min expected no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data expected expected sign higher expected expected expected sign lower sign lower sign lower no data expected expected sign higher expected expected sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher expected sign higher max max sign higher expected sign higher no data no data sign lower no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower no data expected min expected expected expected expected expected sign higher no data no data expected expected sign lower sign lower sign lower expected sign lower sign higher expected expected sign higher sign lower sign lower sign lower expected sign lower no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data expected sign higher expected sign lower expected sign lower
expected expected expected no data expected sign higher expected sign higher max sign higher sign higher expected expected expected sign higher sign higher expected expected sign lower expected no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data expected expected expected expected expected expected expected sign lower max no data expected expected sign higher sign higher expected max expected sign higher expected expected expected sign higher sign higher max expected sign higher no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data expected expected expected expected sign higher expected sign lower expected no data no data expected sign higher min sign lower sign lower expected expected sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher expected sign lower sign lower expected sign lower no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data expected expected expected sign lower sign lower expected
expected expected expected sign higher expected expected max expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected sign higher max sign higher expected max no data no data min no data no data no data no data no data no data no data min no data max max expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected min expected expected expected expected max sign higher sign higher sign lower sign lower sign lower expected max no data no data min no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower no data sign higher max expected expected expected sign higher sign lower sign lower expected sign lower sign lower sign lower sign lower max sign lower sign higher expected expected min expected sign lower sign lower expected sign lower sign lower min no data no data max no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data min sign lower expected expected no data sign lower
sign higher sign higher no reference sign higher sign higher expected max no reference no reference no reference expected sign higher no reference expected expected expected max sign higher sign higher sign higher no data no data min no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no reference no data sign higher no reference expected expected no reference expected sign higher expected no reference expected sign lower expected expected no reference max no reference expected expected no reference sign higher max no reference sign lower expected expected max no data no data min no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no reference no data expected expected expected sign lower sign higher sign higher min expected expected expected sign lower sign lower sign lower expected min expected expected expected min expected min min expected sign lower sign lower min no data no data max no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data sign lower max expected expected no data sign lower
sign higher expected expected sign higher expected expected max max max sign lower expected expected sign higher max sign higher expected sign higher expected sign higher sign higher no data no data sign lower no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data sign higher expected no data expected expected sign higher sign lower expected expected expected expected expected expected sign lower expected sign lower expected sign higher sign higher sign lower sign lower sign higher expected expected expected expected no data no data sign lower no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower no data expected expected no data expected expected sign lower sign higher expected expected sign higher sign lower expected expected sign higher sign lower sign higher sign lower expected expected sign higher expected sign lower expected sign lower expected sign lower no data no data sign higher no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower no data sign lower expected no data expected no data expected
expected sign higher expected expected expected expected max expected sign higher max sign higher expected expected sign higher expected sign higher sign higher sign higher max sign higher no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data sign higher sign higher no data sign higher expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher max max sign higher no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data expected expected no data expected expected sign higher expected sign lower sign lower expected sign lower sign higher expected expected sign lower sign lower expected expected sign higher expected expected expected expected sign lower expected expected no data no data sign higher no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower no data expected expected no data expected no data expected
expected expected sign higher sign higher no data expected max max max expected sign lower expected sign higher sign higher expected expected expected sign higher sign higher sign higher no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data sign higher sign higher no data expected expected expected expected expected expected sign lower no data expected expected min expected expected expected sign higher expected expected sign higher expected sign higher sign lower sign lower sign higher no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data expected expected no data expected sign higher sign lower sign lower sign lower expected max no data sign higher expected sign higher sign lower expected sign lower expected sign lower sign higher expected sign lower sign lower min expected sign lower no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data min no data expected expected no data sign lower sign lower expected
expected sign higher expected expected no data expected max expected max expected expected expected expected sign higher expected expected sign higher sign higher max sign higher no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data expected sign lower no data expected expected expected expected expected expected expected no data expected sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher expected sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher max max sign higher no data no data sign lower no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected no data expected expected no data sign lower expected sign higher sign lower sign lower sign lower sign lower no data expected expected sign lower min expected expected expected sign lower expected expected sign lower expected min expected sign lower no data no data max no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower no data expected expected no data expected expected sign lower
expected expected expected sign higher expected expected expected sign higher max expected min expected expected sign higher expected expected sign higher sign higher sign higher no data max expected expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected expected expected expected sign higher sign higher expected expected expected expected expected expected sign higher expected sign higher expected sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher expected sign higher max sign higher no data sign higher expected expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected sign lower expected expected sign higher expected min expected expected expected expected expected expected sign lower sign lower sign higher sign higher sign higher sign lower sign higher expected expected expected expected expected no data sign lower expected expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected expected expected expected no data expected
expected expected expected expected expected expected expected sign higher max sign higher expected expected expected expected expected sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher no data sign higher expected expected sign higher no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected max max max expected sign higher sign higher sign higher max max max max max no data sign higher max sign higher sign lower no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected expected sign lower expected expected sign higher expected expected sign lower expected expected sign lower expected expected sign lower expected sign higher expected sign higher expected sign lower sign higher expected expected sign lower no data expected expected expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected expected expected expected no data expected
expected expected expected expected sign higher expected expected sign higher expected sign higher min sign higher expected sign higher expected min sign higher max expected no data max sign higher expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected expected no data sign higher expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher expected no data max sign higher sign lower expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected expected no data expected expected sign higher sign higher sign lower sign higher expected expected sign higher expected sign higher sign lower sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign lower sign higher expected sign lower sign lower expected expected no data sign lower sign lower expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign higher expected no data sign lower expected no data sign lower
expected expected expected expected no data expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected sign higher expected expected expected expected expected no data expected expected expected sign lower no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected expected no data expected expected expected sign higher expected expected expected expected no data expected expected max max sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher max expected max no data sign higher max sign higher expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected sign lower no data sign lower expected expected sign higher expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected sign lower expected expected expected expected expected expected sign lower no data expected sign higher sign higher sign higher no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower sign lower no data expected expected no data expected
expected expected sign higher sign higher expected expected expected no data sign lower sign higher min sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher expected sign higher expected expected no data expected expected no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected expected expected expected expected max sign higher sign lower expected expected expected expected expected expected no data sign lower expected expected expected sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher expected sign higher sign higher no data sign higher expected no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected expected expected expected expected expected expected sign lower sign higher expected expected expected expected expected no data sign higher expected sign higher expected sign lower expected expected sign lower expected expected expected no data expected expected no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign higher expected expected sign lower sign higher no data sign lower
sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher expected expected sign higher no data sign higher sign higher expected sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher expected no data sign higher expected no data sign lower no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower expected expected expected expected expected sign higher sign higher expected expected expected expected expected sign higher no data sign higher sign higher expected sign higher max sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher no data sign higher max no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower expected expected sign lower expected expected sign higher expected expected expected expected expected expected sign higher no data expected sign lower expected expected expected sign lower expected expected expected expected expected no data expected sign higher no data sign higher no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower sign lower min expected expected no data sign lower
expected expected expected sign higher expected sign higher expected no data expected sign higher sign lower sign higher sign higher sign higher expected expected sign higher sign higher sign higher no data expected expected no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected expected expected expected expected max expected sign lower expected sign lower expected expected expected expected no data expected expected expected expected sign higher expected sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher expected no data sign higher expected no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected expected sign lower expected expected expected expected sign lower expected expected expected expected expected expected no data expected expected sign higher expected sign lower expected expected sign lower expected expected expected no data expected expected no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign higher expected expected expected max no data sign lower
expected sign lower sign higher no data expected expected expected no data expected sign higher expected expected sign higher sign higher max expected expected sign higher expected no data expected expected no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower expected expected expected expected no reference sign higher sign higher expected expected no data expected expected expected no data sign higher expected expected expected sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher no data max max no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower expected no reference expected expected expected sign higher sign lower expected expected no data expected expected expected no data sign lower expected sign higher expected sign lower expected expected sign lower expected expected expected no data expected expected no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower min expected expected sign lower no data expected
expected expected no data expected expected no data expected expected no data sign higher no data expected expected expected sign lower expected expected sign higher expected sign higher no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data max expected no data expected expected expected expected expected no data expected expected no data sign higher sign lower no data sign higher no data sign higher max sign higher sign higher sign higher max sign higher expected sign higher no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected min no data expected expected expected sign lower expected no data expected sign lower no data sign lower expected no data expected no data sign lower sign lower expected sign lower expected sign lower expected expected expected no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected sign higher no data sign lower expected expected
expected expected no data sign higher sign higher no data expected expected no data expected no data expected expected expected expected expected sign higher sign higher sign higher expected no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected expected no data expected expected expected expected expected no data expected sign higher no data expected sign higher no data sign higher no data sign higher max sign higher sign higher max max max sign higher sign higher no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected expected no data expected expected sign higher sign lower sign lower no data expected sign lower no data expected sign lower no data expected no data expected sign lower sign lower expected expected expected sign lower expected expected no data no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign higher expected no data expected expected sign lower
sign lower expected no data expected expected expected expected expected no data sign higher no data expected expected expected expected sign lower expected sign higher sign higher sign higher max expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data max expected expected expected expected expected sign higher expected no data expected sign higher sign higher sign higher sign lower no data sign higher no data sign higher sign higher expected sign higher max sign higher max max expected max expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign higher expected expected expected sign lower sign higher sign lower expected no data min min min sign lower sign higher no data sign lower no data sign lower expected expected sign higher sign lower sign lower sign lower expected expected sign lower expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower expected expected expected expected sign lower
expected expected no data sign higher expected expected expected expected no data sign higher no data expected expected sign higher sign higher expected sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign higher expected expected expected expected expected expected expected no data new min sign higher sign higher sign higher expected no data sign higher no data sign higher max expected sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher max expected max expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign higher expected expected expected expected sign higher expected sign lower no data expected min min sign lower sign lower no data sign lower no data expected expected sign higher sign higher expected sign lower sign lower expected expected sign lower sign higher expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower sign higher expected expected expected expected
expected expected expected expected sign higher expected expected expected no data sign higher no data expected sign higher expected expected sign lower expected sign higher sign higher sign higher max expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data max expected expected expected expected expected sign higher expected expected sign higher sign higher sign higher max min no data sign higher no data sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher max sign higher max expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign higher expected expected expected expected sign higher sign lower expected expected sign lower sign lower sign lower min expected no data sign lower no data expected max expected sign higher sign lower sign lower sign lower sign lower expected sign lower sign higher expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower sign higher sign higher sign lower sign lower expected
expected expected expected expected sign higher sign higher expected sign higher no data sign higher no data expected expected expected expected expected sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign higher expected expected expected expected expected expected sign lower expected expected sign higher sign higher sign higher expected no data sign higher no data sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher max expected max sign higher sign lower no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected sign lower min sign lower sign lower sign lower no data expected no data expected expected expected expected expected expected expected sign lower expected sign lower sign higher expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower expected expected expected expected expected
expected expected expected expected no data expected no data expected no data sign higher no data expected expected expected expected sign lower expected max sign higher no data expected no data expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign higher sign higher expected expected expected expected expected sign lower sign lower expected no data sign higher no data sign higher no data sign higher no data sign higher sign higher expected sign higher sign higher sign higher max max no data sign higher sign higher sign lower no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected expected expected expected expected sign higher sign lower expected sign higher sign higher no data sign higher no data expected no data sign lower no data expected sign higher expected expected sign lower sign lower expected sign higher no data expected expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected expected sign higher expected sign lower expected
expected expected expected expected sign higher expected expected expected no data sign higher no data expected expected sign higher expected expected expected sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign lower sign higher no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign higher expected expected expected expected expected expected sign lower expected expected expected sign higher sign higher expected no data sign higher no data sign higher sign higher expected sign higher sign higher sign higher max max sign higher max sign higher expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign higher sign lower expected expected expected sign higher sign lower expected sign higher min expected sign lower min expected no data expected no data expected sign lower expected sign higher expected sign lower min expected expected expected sign higher expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower sign higher expected sign lower expected sign lower
expected expected expected sign higher sign higher expected sign higher sign higher no data sign higher no data expected expected expected expected sign higher expected sign higher sign higher sign higher expected expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign higher expected expected expected expected expected expected expected sign lower expected sign higher max expected sign higher no data sign higher no data sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher max sign higher max sign higher sign higher max sign higher expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected expected expected expected expected sign higher expected expected expected sign lower sign lower sign lower sign lower expected no data sign lower no data sign higher expected expected expected sign higher expected expected expected expected sign lower expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected expected expected expected expected expected
expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected no data sign higher no data expected expected sign higher expected expected sign higher max sign higher sign higher sign higher expected sign higher no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign higher expected expected expected expected expected expected sign lower expected expected expected sign higher sign higher expected no data sign higher no data sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher expected max sign higher sign higher sign higher expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected expected expected expected expected sign higher expected expected expected min sign lower sign lower sign lower expected no data sign lower no data expected sign lower sign higher expected sign lower expected expected expected expected sign lower expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower expected expected expected expected sign lower
expected expected expected expected sign higher sign higher expected sign higher no data expected no data expected expected sign higher expected expected sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher expected expected sign higher no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign higher expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected sign higher sign higher sign higher expected no data sign higher no data sign higher sign higher expected sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher max sign higher sign higher sign higher expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data expected expected expected expected expected sign higher expected sign lower expected min sign lower sign lower sign lower expected no data expected no data expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected sign lower expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower expected expected expected expected expected
expected expected sign higher expected expected sign higher expected expected sign higher sign higher sign lower expected expected expected sign higher expected sign higher max sign higher expected expected sign higher sign higher expected no data no data no data no data no data no data expected sign lower expected no data expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected sign higher sign higher max sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher max sign higher expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data expected sign lower expected no data sign lower expected expected sign higher sign lower expected expected sign lower expected expected expected expected sign lower sign lower expected expected expected sign lower expected sign lower expected sign lower expected expected expected expected expected sign lower no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower sign higher sign higher no data sign higher expected sign lower sign lower
expected sign higher expected expected expected sign higher expected expected sign higher sign higher expected expected expected expected sign higher expected sign higher sign higher sign higher expected expected sign higher sign higher expected no data no data no data no data no data no data expected sign lower expected no data expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected sign higher sign higher max sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher max sign higher max max expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data expected sign lower expected no data sign lower expected expected sign higher expected expected expected sign lower expected expected expected expected sign lower sign lower expected expected expected sign lower expected sign lower expected min sign lower sign higher expected expected expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower sign higher expected no data expected expected expected expected
expected sign higher sign higher expected sign higher sign higher sign higher expected sign higher sign higher expected expected expected expected expected sign higher expected max sign higher expected expected sign higher sign higher expected no data no data no data no data no data no data expected sign lower expected no data expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected max sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher max max max sign higher sign higher expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data expected expected expected no data expected expected expected sign higher sign higher max sign higher sign higher sign higher expected sign lower sign lower sign lower sign lower sign lower sign higher sign lower expected sign higher sign lower expected expected sign lower sign lower expected expected expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower expected sign higher no data expected sign higher expected expected
expected sign higher expected expected expected sign higher expected expected sign higher sign higher expected expected expected sign higher expected expected expected sign higher sign higher expected expected expected sign higher expected no data no data no data no data no data no data expected sign lower expected no data expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected max max sign higher sign higher sign higher max max sign higher sign higher max max max sign higher max sign higher expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data expected expected expected no data expected expected expected sign higher expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected min expected expected expected expected expected expected sign lower sign lower min expected expected sign lower expected expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data expected max expected no data sign higher expected expected expected
expected sign higher sign higher expected expected sign higher expected expected sign higher sign higher sign lower expected expected expected expected expected expected max sign higher expected expected sign higher sign higher expected no data no data no data no data no data no data expected sign lower expected no data sign lower expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher max sign higher max sign higher expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data expected sign lower expected no data sign lower expected expected expected sign lower expected expected sign lower expected expected expected expected expected sign lower expected sign higher expected min expected expected sign lower expected sign lower expected expected expected sign higher expected no data no data no data no data no data no data expected max expected no data sign higher expected sign lower sign lower
expected sign higher expected expected expected sign higher expected expected sign higher sign higher sign lower expected expected expected sign higher expected sign higher sign higher sign higher expected expected sign higher sign higher sign higher no data no data no data no data no data no data expected sign lower expected no data expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected sign higher max sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher max sign higher max sign higher expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data expected sign lower expected no data sign lower expected expected expected sign lower expected expected expected expected expected expected expected sign lower sign lower expected sign higher expected min expected sign lower expected sign lower sign lower expected expected expected expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data expected sign higher sign higher no data expected expected expected expected
expected sign higher expected expected expected expected sign higher expected max sign higher sign lower expected expected expected expected expected expected max sign higher expected expected expected expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data expected min expected no data expected expected sign lower expected expected expected sign higher expected expected expected sign higher max max sign higher sign higher max max max max max max max max sign higher max sign higher sign lower sign higher no data no data no data no data no data no data expected expected expected no data expected sign higher sign higher sign higher sign lower expected sign lower expected sign higher sign higher sign higher expected sign lower sign lower expected max sign lower sign lower expected expected sign lower expected sign lower sign lower expected sign higher expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data min sign higher sign higher no data sign higher sign lower min min
expected expected expected expected expected sign higher sign higher expected expected sign higher sign lower expected expected expected sign higher expected expected max sign higher expected expected sign higher sign higher expected no data no data no data no data no data no data expected min expected no data expected expected expected expected sign higher expected expected expected expected expected sign higher max max sign higher sign higher sign higher max max max max max max max max max max expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data expected expected expected no data expected expected expected sign higher expected sign lower sign lower sign lower expected expected expected expected expected sign lower expected sign higher sign higher sign lower expected expected expected sign lower sign lower expected sign higher sign lower expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data expected sign higher sign higher no data expected expected expected expected
sign higher sign higher expected expected expected sign higher expected expected sign higher sign higher sign lower expected sign higher expected expected expected sign higher sign higher sign higher expected expected sign higher sign higher expected no data no data no data no data no data no data expected sign lower expected no data expected expected expected expected sign lower expected expected expected expected expected expected sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher max sign higher max expected sign lower expected no data no data no data no data no data no data expected expected expected no data sign lower expected expected sign higher expected expected expected expected expected sign higher expected expected expected expected expected max expected expected expected sign lower expected sign lower sign lower expected expected expected expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data sign lower sign higher sign higher no data sign higher expected sign lower expected
sign higher sign higher expected expected sign higher sign higher sign higher expected sign higher sign higher sign lower expected sign higher sign higher expected expected expected sign higher sign higher expected expected sign higher sign higher expected no data no data no data no data no data no data expected sign lower expected no data expected expected expected expected sign lower expected expected expected expected expected expected max sign higher sign higher sign higher expected expected sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher max sign higher max sign higher expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data expected expected expected no data sign lower sign lower expected sign higher expected expected expected sign lower sign higher sign higher sign higher expected expected sign lower expected max expected expected expected sign lower expected sign lower sign lower expected expected expected expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data expected sign higher sign higher no data sign higher expected sign lower expected
expected sign higher expected expected expected sign higher sign higher expected expected sign higher sign lower expected expected expected sign higher expected sign higher sign higher sign higher expected expected sign higher sign higher expected no data no data no data no data no data no data expected sign lower expected no data expected expected expected expected sign lower expected expected expected expected expected expected max sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher sign higher max max sign higher sign higher sign higher expected expected no data no data no data no data no data no data expected expected expected no data expected expected expected expected sign lower expected expected sign lower expected expected expected sign higher expected expected sign higher max expected sign lower expected sign higher expected expected sign higher expected expected expected expected sign higher no data no data no data no data no data no data sign higher sign higher expected no data expected sign higher sign lower expected

2019 20202020 2018 2019
DO
20182020 20212021 2021Year 2018 2019
Salinity
Month
Grays Harbor
Temperature
Willapa Bay
South Sound
San Juan
Strait of Juan de
Fuca
North Sound
Whidbey Basin
Hood Canal
Central Sound
Marine stations are sampled monthly, surface to full
depth. Color coding of mapped sites matches regional
colors for heat maps displayed on the right.
Baseline: 1999-2020 (expanding)
Record low precipitation and river discharge that started in March continue into May. The moderate drought
continues to impact salinity in coastal bays and Puget Sound, with most stations showing higher salinity.
Boundary conditions lead to salinity fluctuations
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
Higher Expected Lower No Data

14. What's the story so far?
Go to the webpageand read detailed discussion summaries.
Stay up-to-date on unfolding stories relevant to our region
Stay plumbed into the the information stream…
The Marine Waters Work Group
(PSEMP) releases a summary of its
bimonthly Marine Condition Update,
covering the Puget Sound region,
coastal waters, and the North Pacific.
To participate in the webinar every
other month, join our email list by
emailing Iris Kemp ([email protected])
or the Marine Waters Work Group
([email protected]).
Experts discussing marine conditions for September
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData

15. Bloom
Debris
Front
Plume
Narrow Hammersley Inlet connecting Oakland Bay
Mixing and fronts:
Very distinct fronts in southern Central Sound and Central
Sound, Lummi Bay, Cherry Point, and Birch Bay.
Debris:
Large amounts and numerous islands of organic debris in
South and Central Puget Sound and Bellingham Bay.
Visible blooms:
Large brownish blooms in Central Sound, Bellingham and
Liberty Bays, and EldInlet. Green blooms in Holmes Harbor;
Nelson, Mosquito, and Mats Mats Bays; and Jarrell Cove.
Jellyfish and fish:
Few patches of jellyfish in Budd and Sinclair Inlet, larger patches in EldInlet and potentially Quartermaster Harbor.
Suspended sediment:
Large inputs of glacial flour from the Puyallup River. Suspended sediment from human activity in Eld and Totten
Inlets.
Large brownish blooms in Central Sound, Bellingham and Liberty Bays, and EldInlet. Green blooms in
Holmes Harbor; Nelson, Mosquito, and Mats Mats Bays; and Jarrell Cove. Large organic debris islands
in South and Central Sound, Northern Hood Canal, and Bellingham Bay. Glacial flour very pronounced
in Commencement Bay. Fish and jellyfish aggregations numerous in Eld Inlet.
Start here
What were the conditions at the surface on 6-17-2021?
Dungeness Spit, Sequim, Olympic Peninsula
Iconic places, SuciaIsland, San Juan Islands
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData

16. Very high visibility, sunny
Flight Observations
Aerial navigation guide
Tide data from 6-17-2021 (Seattle):
Time High/Low
05:33 AM 5.63 L
10:06 AM 7.62 H
04:34 PM 0.92 L
11:49 PM 11.71 H
Contribute observations
7
10
3
9
2
4
8
12
13
15
16
18 19
11
1
20
21
22
23
24
25
Map: Kris Symer . Data source: WDFW.
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
14
27 31+
5
6
17
26
30
29
28

17. Connect aerial observation with data from ORCA moorings
North West Environmental Moorings real-time data Navigate
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
7
1
6
2
3
5
4
View products by mooring
Puget Sound
CarrInlet
DabobBay
Hoodsport
Hansville
Point Wells
Twanoh
Salish Sea
Bellingham Bay
Friday Harbor
7
1
6
2
3
5
4
NANOOSNVSData Explorer
Thayne Yazzie, NWIC,
Robert Daniels, UW/APL
8
8

18. Patches of jellyfish , organic debris, and bloom. Location: EldInlet (South Sound), 11:21 AM
1 Aerial photography 6-17-2021 Navigate
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
jellyfish
jellyfish
jellyfish
boat
Bloom
Debris
Sunrise Beach

19. Schools of fish, a bloom, and suspended sediment. Location: EldInlet (South Sound), 11:26 AM
2 NavigateAerial photography 6-17-2021
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
Sunrise Beach
jellyfish
fish
fish
fish
fish
fish

20. A. Colder water entering from Perry Creek . B. Strong brown- orange bloom.
Location: EldInlet (South Sound), 11:24 AM
B.A.
Qualitative IR image showing
spatial temperature patterns
3 NavigateAerial photography 6-17-2021
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
Bloom
Perry Creek

21. Boat and suspended sediment near shellfish pens. Location: Totten Inlet (South Sound ), 11:28 AM
4 NavigateAerial photography 6-17-2021
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
boat
pens
sediment
boat
pens
Cougar Point

22. Large fields of organic debris drifting in many places of South Sound.
Location: A. Budd Inlet, B. Dana Passage, C. Squaxin Passage, D. Pickering Passage (South Sound)
A.
C.
B.
D.
5 NavigateAerial photography 6-17-2021
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
boat
boat
boat
Debris
Debris
Debris
Debris
Debris
Debris
Debris
Bloom
11:15 AM 11:30 AM
11:36 AM11:30 AM
Jarrell CoveSteamboat Island
Hope Island
Boston Harbor
Big TykleCove

23. Large fields of organic debris drifting in many places of South Sound.
Location: Carr Inlet (South Sound )
A.
C.
B.
D.
6 Navigate
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
Aerial photography 6-17-2021
ORCA
mooring
Debris
Debris
Debris
Debris
Debris
11:47 AM 11:42 AM
11:43 AM11:43 AM
McNeil Island

24. Strong bloom near the surface (boats leave tracks). B. Local river with colder water entering a warmer nearshore
water pocket. Location : Whidbey Island (Central Sound), 12:03 PM
B.
A.
7 NavigateAerial photography 6-17-2021
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
boat
boat
Bloom
Plume
track

25. Large rafts of organic material collecting at Hood Canal Bridge.
Location:Hood Canal Bridge (Hood Canal), 12:09 PM
8 NavigateAerial photography 6-17-2021
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
boat Debris
Debris
Debris

26. A. Container ships at entrance to Holmes Harbor. B. Green bloom stretching from Saratoga Passage into C. Holmes
Harbor. Location:Whidbey Island (Whidbey Basin), 12:22 PM
B.
A.
C.
9 NavigateAerial photography 6-17-2021
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
shipship
ship
Bloom
Bloom
Bloom
Whidbey Island
Rocky Point

27. A. South Fork of the Skagit River delta with B. variable temperatures and hotspots on sun- exposed tidal flats.
Location:Skagit Bay (North Sound), 12:31 PM
Qualitative IR image showing spatial
temperature patterns
B.A.
10 NavigateAerial photography 6-17-2021
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
Skagit River

28. A. Thermal image revealing 100-square-foot-sized temperature anomaly in the North Fork of the Skagit River delta.
B. Photo of same area. C. Red circle on satellite view shows location. Location:Skagit Bay (North Sound), 12:35 PM
Qualitative IR image showing spatial
temperature patterns.
B.A.
C.
11 NavigateAerial photography 6-17-2021
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
IkaIsland
Goat Island
Skagit River

29. Organic material accumulating along sides of tidal gullies near seagrass beds.
Location:Padilla Bay (North Sound), 12:39 PM
12 NavigateAerial photography 6-17-2021
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
Debris
Debris
Anachortes
GuemesIsland

30. A. Samish River estuary with B. pockets of warmer water in the shallows over the tidal flats.
Location: Samish Bay (North Sound), 12:44 PM
Qualitative IR image showing spatial
temperature patterns
B.A.
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
13 NavigateAerial photography 6-17-2021
Samish River
SamihRiver

31. Strong olive-golden bloom and organic material accumulating at front. Internal waves are also visible.
Location: Samish Bay (North Sound), 12:47 PM
14 NavigateAerial photography 6-17-2021
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
ship
Debris
Debris
Bloom
internal waves
GuemesIsland
Samish Island
Cypress Island

32. A. Internal waves in Bellingham Bay. B. IR image showing colder water of the ChuckanutRiver delta.
Location: Bellingham Bay (North Sound), 12:49 PM
Qualitative IR image showing spatial
temperature patterns
Bloom
internal waves
ChuckanutRiver
B.
A.
15 NavigateAerial photography 6-17-2021
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData

33. A. Nooksack River delta. B. Large temperature gradients over mudflats compared to vegetated riparian corridor.
Location: Bellingham Bay (North Sound), 12:52 PM
Qualitative IR image showing
spatial temperature patterns
B.A.
16 NavigateAerial photography 6-17-2021
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
Nooksack River
Nooksack River

34. Large fronts of differently colored water in A. Lummi Bay, B. Rosario Strait looking south.
Location:North and east of Lummi Island (North Sound), 12:56 PM
B.
A.
17 NavigateAerial photography 6-17-2021
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
boat
boat
boat
Bloom
Bloom
Orcas Island
Lummi Island
Orcas
Island
Lummi Island

35. A. Front extending towards shore. B. Surface temperature anomalies near front.
Location:Cherry Point (North Sound), 12:59 PM
18 NavigateAerial photography 6-17-2021
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
Qualitative IR image showing
spatial temperature patterns
B.A.
Bloom
Bloom
Debris
Debris

36. A. Front with differently colored water and differing temperatures. B. Warmer (red) water outside and colder
(yellow) water inside the bay. Location: Birch Bay (North Sound), 1:00 PM
B.
A.
19 NavigateAerial photography 6-17-2021
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
Bloom
Bloom
Debris
Birch Bay
State Park

37. A. Front separating San Juan Island water from algal-rich water from B. West Sound.
Location: San Juan Island (San Juan Islands), 1:18 PM
B.
A.
boat
Bloom
Bloom
Debris
Navigate20 Aerial photography 6-17-2021
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
Shaw Island
Orcas Island
Orcas Island

38. A. Warmer water in Nelson Bay with B. green-yellow bloom and golden olive -brown bloom in Westcott Bay.
Location: San Juan Island (San Juan Islands), 1:23 PM
Qualitative IR image showing
spatial temperature patterns
B.
A.
Navigate21 Aerial photography 6-17-2021
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
boat
BloomBloom
SpidenIsland
Henry Island
White Point
Roche Harbor

39. Bloom along front in Mosquito Bay originating in Horseshoe and Mitchell Bays.
Location: San Juan Island (San Juan Islands), 1:24 PM
Navigate22 Aerial photography 6-17-2021
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
boat
Bloom
Bloom
Hanbury
Point
Mosquito Bay
Henry Island
boat
San Juan Island

40. A. Outfall in Glen Cove surfaces and has B. colder IR signature. C. Bloom and line of bubbles in Western Bay.
Location: Port Townsend Bay (North Sound), 1:51 PM
Qualitative IR image showing spatial
temperature patterns
B.
A. C.
Navigate23 Aerial photography 6-17-2021
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
boat
boat
boat
Bloom
bubbles
Glen Cove
boat

41. A. Strong bloom and B. internal waves.
Location: A. Kingston, B. EglonBeach near Rose Point (Central Sound), 2:03 PM
B.A.
Navigate24 Aerial photography 6-17-2021
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
boat
Bloom
Bloom
internal waves
internal waves
EglonBeach
Kingston

42. A. Entrance to Port Madison. B. Thick bloom fronts and organic material.
Location: Across from Point Wells (Central Sound), 2:06 PM
B.A.
Navigate25 Aerial photography 6-17-2021
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
boat
boat
Bloom
Debris
Debris
Point Wells
boat Bloom
Point
Monroe

43. A. Bloom intensifying in Port Madison. B. Tidal currents give contrast of bloom and other water at Agate Point.
Location: Port Madison (Central Sound), 2:09 PM
B.A.
Navigate26
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
Aerial photography 6-17-2021
boat
boat
Bloom
Debris
Point
Monroe
Agate
Point
bubbles

44. Thick bloom fronts and organic material off MurdenCove.
Location: East of Bainbridge Island (Central Sound), 2:11 PM
Navigate27
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
Aerial photography 6-17-2021
boat
Bloom
Debris
Debris
Debris
Seattle
West Point
Skiff Point
Bainbridge Island

45. Puyallup River plume with glacial flour, bloom, and orange organic debris (likely Noctiluca) accumulating at front.
Location: East of Maury Island (Central Sound), 2:22 PM
Navigate28
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
Aerial photography 6-17-2021
ship
Bloom
Debris
Debris
Noctilucareported on 7/2/2021 near AlkiPoint (ERTS #707751)
Noctiluca
at beach
Des Moines

46. A. Puyallup River plume with glacial flour, bloom, and organic debris accumulating at front.
B. East of front is warmer water. Location: East of Maury Island (Central Sound), 2:23 PM
B.A.
Qualitative IR image showing spatial
temperature patterns
Bloom
Debris
Navigate29
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
Aerial photography 6-17-2021

47. A-B. Puyallup River plume with glacial flour. C. Wake of a container ship reveals thickness of surface layer. D. Tidal
fronts in Dalco Passage. Location: Commencement Bay (Central Sound), 2:24 PM
A.
C.
B.
D.
Navigate30
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
Aerial photography 6-17-2021
ship
boat
Plume
Puyallup River
Vashon Island
Point
Defiance
Browns Point
Plume
Plume
Plume

48. We add your observations to EOPS
because we believe they matter.
Maria Mason,4/23, and 6/2,2021, Bainbridge Island
Navigate31
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
People contributing their own observations
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
•In the following pages you will find water quality issues that engaged and
concerned citizens submitted to us.
•We feel that your observations should be shared side -by-side with aerial
photo records.
•We encourage you to share your observations with us.

49. Maria Mason,4/23, and 6/2,2021, Bainbridge Island
Maria Mason, 4/23/2021, filmed many large mats of organic material along eastern Bainbridge Island’s
shores, A. looking north, B. looking southeast .
B.A.
Navigate32
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
People contribute their observations
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
Debris
Debris

50. B.A.
Tony Melchiors, 4/20/2021, saw a Noctiluca bloom NE of shoreline between Belfair and Union, Hood Canal.
Navigate33
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
People contribute their observations
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
Adding bleach removed
coloration

51. Mary Jean Ryan, 6/1/2021, documented a Noctilucabloom in Dabob Bay near TabookPoint (Hood Canal).
Navigate34
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
People contribute their observations
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
TabookPoint

52. B.A.
Navigate35
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
People contribute their observations
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
Catherine Drews, 5/25/2021, documented a Noctilucabloom in Holmes Harbor (Whidbey Basin).

53. Glenn Briskin, 5/30/2021, wondered if there is A. more empty sand and sea lettuce, and B. less eel grass in
Birch Bay than a few years ago. (EOPS has no image record from Birch Bay to help answer this question.)
B.A.
Navigate36
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
People contribute their observations
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData

54. Lizbeth Seebacher, 6/21/2021. Note thick mats of
vegetation at Edmonds were several inches thick
and covered the entire beach. The smell was bad .
Navigate37
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
People contribute their observations
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
Elisa Dawson, Tim Ellis, and Alex Pittman, 6/8/2021, encountered lots of macro -algae north of the jetty at
Edmonds Underwater Park.

55. Navigate38
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
B.A.
People contribute their observations
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
6/17/2021, Jarrell Cove. A bright-green bloom lasting for several weeks: A. low tide, B. high tide. C. EOPS
overflight view of the bloom.
C.

56. ship
A. Reza Taheri, 6/29/2021, noted glacial flour-colored water in Commencement Bay.
B. Ecology crew sampling Commencement Bay station on 7/1/2021.
CTDwith
instruments
Glacial flour
B.
A.
Extreme temperatures brought biggest glacial melt in Washington in about 100 years
(KomoNews)
Navigate39
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
People contribute their observations
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData

57. 7/1/2021, Hood Canal. Tony Melchiors
On Hood Canal, some oysters experienced long exposure to very high temperatures,
and many died.For the past few days, when the tide is low enough to expose oyster
beds, there is a nasty odor of “death” on the beach. Only when the tide is back in and
water covers the oysters does the odor dissipate.
Stench from decaying oysters that were killed when the
100⁰F+ heat wave and a strong minus tide combined
Navigate40
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
People contribute their observations
Summary Critters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
Satellite imagery taken by NASA measures the air temperatures in portions of the US and Canada (NASA)
Tony’s boot
dead oysters
WA Dept. of Fish and Wildlife has developed a community science tool to report fish or shellfish die-offs related to
low water levels, high temperatures, or other environmental conditions: https://publicinput.com/X7060.

58. Get your data
Do you think
they will click
the button?
Oh yes, I am
pretty sure
•39 stations sampled monthly
•16 physical, chemical,
biogeochemical parameters
•data from 1999-present
Long-term monitoring data from Puget Sound and c oastal bays
Get your marine monitoring data from us
SummaryStoriesCritters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
https://apps.ecology.wa.gov/ eim/search/SMP/MarineAmbientSearch.aspx?StudyMonitoringProgramUserId=MarineAmbient&StudyMonitoringProgramUserIdSearchType=Equals

59. Contact:
Dr. Christopher Krembs
[email protected]
Marine Monitoring Unit
Environmental Assessment Program
Washington State
Department of Ecology
Subscribeto the Eyes Over
Puget Sound email listserv.
Many thanks to our business partners:
Shannon Point Marine Lab (WWU), Swantown
Marina, and Kenmore Air.
Find past editions of EOPS on the next pages
SummaryStoriesCritters & diversClimate & streamsCombined factorsMarine waterAerial photosData
We have published 93 editions!
Recommended Citation (example for September 2018 edition):
Washington State Department of Ecology.2018. Eyes Over Puget Sound: Surface Conditions
Report, September 17, 2018. Publication No. 18-03-075.Olympia, WA.
https://fortress.wa.gov/ecy/publications/documents/1803075.pdf.
Find all previous Eyes Over Puget Sound editions at the end of this document.

60. Access all EOPS reports in
Ecology’s biblio system
June_17_2021
Publication No. 21-03-074
April_1_2021
Publication No. 21-03-073
March_11_2021
Publication No. 21-03-072
February_3_2021
Publication No. 21-03-071

January_14_2021,
Publication No. 21-03-070
October_26_2020,
Publication No. 20-03-073
September_28_2020,
Publication No. 20-03-072
No coverage due to COVID-19
pandemic from April-September
March_16_2020,
Publication No. 20-03-071

Jan_10_2020,
Publication No. 20-03-070
October_30_2019,
Publication No. 19-03-076
September_12_2019,
Publication No. 19-03-075
July_29_2019
Publication No. 19-03-074
June_4_2019,
Publication No. 19-03-073

March_26_2019,
Publication No. 19-03-072
February_21_2019,
Publication No. 19-03-071
January_10_2019,
Publication No. 19-03-070
November_6_2018 ,
Publication No. 18-03-075
September_17_2018 ,
Publication No. 18-03-074

61. July_16_2018,
Publication No. 18-03-073
June_28_2018 ,
Publication No. 18-03-072
May_22_2018 ,
Publication No. 18-03-025
April_19_2018,
Publication No. 18-03-071
Winter_2018,
Publication No. 18-03-070

October_31_2017,
Publication No. 17-03-073
August_28_2017,
Publication No. 17-03-072
July_24_2017,
Publication No. 17-03-071
June_6_2017,
Publication No. 17-03-070
December_31_2016 ,
Publication No. 16-03-079

November_22_20 16,
Publication No. 16-03-078
September_26_2016,
Publication No. 16-03-077
August_24_2016,
Publication No. 16-03-076
July_20_2016,
Publication No. 16-03-075
June_27_2016,
Publication No. 16-03-074

May_2_2016,
Publication No. 16-03-073
April_6_2016,
Publication No. 16-03-072
March_16_2016,
Publication No. 16-03-071
February_8_2016,
Publication No. 16-03-070
December_30_2015,
Publication No. 15-03-080

62. December_14_2015,
Publication No. 15-03-079
October_6_2015,
Publication No. 15-03-078
September_21_2015,
Publication No. 15-03-077
August_8_2015,
Publication No. 15-03-076
July_6_2015,
Publication No. 15-03-075

June_8_2015,
Publication No. 15-03-074
April_29_2015,
Publication No. 15-03-073
March_24_2015,
Publication No. 15-03-072
February_17_2015,
Publication No. 15-03-071
January_28_2015,
Publication No. 15-03-070

December_30_2014,
Publication No. 14-03-080
November_17_2014,
Publication No. 14-03-079
October_29_2014,
Publication No. 14-03-078
September_16_2014,
Publication No. 14-03-077
August_18_2014,
Publication No. 14-03-076

July_28_2014,
Publication No. 14-03-075
June_23_2014,
Publication No. 14-03-074
May_12_2014,
Publication No. 14-03-073
April_21_2014,
Publication No. 14-03-072
March_24_2014,
Publication No. 14-03-071

63. February_4_2014,
Publication No. 14-03-070
December_31_2013,
Publication No. 13-03-081
November_21_2013,
Publication No. 13-03-080
October_28_2013,
Publication No. 13-03-079
September_11_2013,
Publication No. 13-03-078

August_21_2013,
Publication No. 13-03-077
July_15_2013,
Publication No. 13-03-076
June_17_2013 ,
Publication No. 13-03-075
May_20_2013,
Publication No. 13-03-074
April_8_2013,
Publication No. 13-03-073

Mar_25_2013,
Publication No. 13-03-072
February_26_2013,
Publication No. 13-03-071
January_15_2013,
Publication No. 13-03-070
December_13_2012,
Publication No. 12-03-081
November_8_2012,
Publication No. 12-03-080

October_8_2012,
Publication No. 12-03-079
September_11_2012,
Publication No. 12-03-078
August_27_2012,
Publication No. 12-03-077
July_31_2012,
Publication No. 12-03-076
June_12_2012,
Publication No. 12-03-075

64. May_14_2012,
Publication No. 12-03-074
April_23_2012,
Publication No. 12-03-073
March_19_2012,
Publication No. 12-03-072
February_27_2012,
Publication No. 12-03-071
January_30_2012,
Publication No. 12-03-070

December_5_2011,
Publication No. 11-03-082
November_15_2011,
Publication No. 11-03-081
October_17_2011,
Publication No. 11-03-080
September_12_2011,
Publication No. 11-03-079
August_8_2011,
Publication No. 11-03-078

July_6_2011,
Publication No. 11-03-077
June_20_2011,
Publication No. 11-03-076
June_6_2011,
Publication No. 11-03-075
May_4_2011,
Publication No. 11-03-074
April_27_2011,
Publication No. 11-03-073