Facing Disasters & Safety Measures Tips

This slides presentation will help the person in facing and tackling the disasters.It portrays about survival tips and saving the lives in meeting various kind of disasters. This knowledge and strategies can act as pearl wisdom because there is nothing greater than saving lives in the midst of disasters.

1. Facing DISASTERS & SAFETY Measures Tips ‘ Online Open Awareness’ Through offline Power Point Presentation- RELEASED ON- M orning - 30/06/2020 Host : Ramkrishna Mahavidyalaya , Kailashahar , Unakoti , Tripura Presenter : Peter P. Debbarma , Asst. Professor , Department of Geography Coordinator : EBSB , Ramkrishna Mahavidyalaya Unit

2. Facing Disasters & Safety Measures Tips Disclaimer The image and pictures procured and presented in this slides are abstracted from various google websites, newspaper , internet stock photos.The sites of NDMA, NIDM, TDMA, Fire service and other international bodies of Disaster management has been referred for study. Hence, I do not claim to be the sole author. I have just gathered and arranged and edited for the larger benefit of the masses interms of handling disaster. 30 th June,202o Peter P. Debbarma , Asst. Professor Department of Geography

3. Slides composition Contents 1. Understanding DISASTER & HAZARD Mechanisms 2. FACING DISASTERS AND ITS SAFETY measures 3. EARTHQUAKE safety Measures 4 . LANDSLIDES & Avalanche safety measures 5. STORMS & CYCLONES safety measures 6. FLOODS & SAFETY measures 7. LIGHTNING & THUNDER safety measures 8. TSUNAMI and Safety measures 9 . FIRE-WILD FIRE, fire house, Gas cylinders safety measures 10. PANDEMIC FLU- Prevention, Masks and Immunity power 11. ALERTING - what major possible disaster may come in our region?

4. 29-06-2020 Earthquake preparedness at school 4 RECENT DISASTERS that rocks India & ongoing Pandemic COVID-19

5. 1 . Understanding DISASTERS & HAZARDS When Hazards become Disasters? Function of Hazards and Vulnerability, If vulnerable are reduced then Disaster can be minimized from Hazards

6. T e c hnological 1.3 . C l a s s i f i c a t i o n o f D i s a s t e r s 6 Natural Dis a s t e r s Meteorologic a l & Climate T o p o g r a p h i c al & Hydrological En v iro n mental & Biological Man made Disasters T e c hnological & Industrial Accidents Human management failure Human Conflicts & W arfare

7. 2 . Facing Natural Disasters

8. 29-06-2020 Earthquake preparedness at school 8 A sudden shaking or tremor of Earth’s crust caused by mainly natural endogenetic forces and also by external influence and activities by men. Movement of Plates Volcano Eruptions Landslides Collapse,Explosion and Mining by men 3 . Understanding EARTHQUAKE & Safety Measures

9. 3.1 Zones of EARTHQUAKE -North-East fall in red Zone V-highest risks 29-06-2020 Earthquake preparedness at school 9 Siesmic Zones of the Earth Mid Continental Belt- Pacific Ring of Fire Collision and Subduction of Plates North- East Fall under one of the six most active regions of the world. Other being –Mexico, Taiwan, California, Japan and Turkey.

10. 3.2 .Before An Earthquake -Inside Don’t keep sharp weapons on the top of shelfs . Create a place for hiding under hard Desks or Tables, Keep free space underneath the table Build RCC pillar buildings and use maximum rods, the big halls are liable to collapse A secure enclosed build with mostly Iron RCC on all around must be built as interior room for protections -Side walls using Iron, on top also RCC ceilings..

11. 3.3 Before 1 an Earthquake

12. 3.4 . Before 2 -Preparing Earthquake 10 ways

13. 3.5. During 1 an Earthquake Inside Building 1 . As it shakes, you may fall down, So Kneel down and cover your head by Cushion or Under hard objects, under Bed or tables . 2. See the strongest part of Building- Toilets and Bathrooms are small enclosed structures, so try to hid under. Do not go Kitchen as many utensils, objects may fall over You. 3. Do not stand near by windows, wall which has no Iron especially the side walls, Underneath the door also may be as over there is iron rod…

14. During 2 - Safety tips-Protecting from Earth Quake- Protect your Head 29-06-2020 Earthquake preparedness at school 14

15. During 3 . Earthquake Dos & Don’ts

16. During 3 Earthquake Indoors & Outdoors - Preventions

17. During 4 , Earthquake - Indoor & outdoor

18. During 5- the Hour of Earthquake

19. During 6 -EARTHQUAKE- Indoor & Outdoor

20. After 1 an Earthquake

21. After 2 an Earthquake

22. After 3 an Earthquake

23. SAFETY BUILDING Plan- Earthquake 1.Build a Good strong House/RCC building /Bamboo house/ 2. Don’t Use much of Glass, Large halls are vulnerable, 3. Build interiors enclosed strong room for survival, 4. Have an emergency exit route that you can quickly come out of the bulding , 5. Don’t build houses near hills and slopes- --

24. Causes of Landslides 1 . Due to Earthquake in Hilly areas 2. Hill Terrain and Sloppy areas 3. Due to Heavy Rain in Hilly Areas 4. Sink Hole in Plain areas. LANDSLIDES & Safety Measures

25. M 2. Landslides - Safety Measures- 29-06-2020 Earthquake preparedness at school 25 Run away from the path not in linear direction but to the sides from where it is falling

26. TSUNAMI DISASTER - related to Earthquake in Ocean and Seas Occur in coastal areas After some time when Earthquake occur in the ocean and Seas Areas

27. Tsunami Safety Measures- Tsunami- Go to higher Ground, Building or Climb a tree or Hold unto things

28. AVALANCHE -Disaster 1.Occur In Snow and Glacier areas 2. Trigger Earthquake in Glacier areas 3. Some Unusual movements and State of Glaciers- 4. Weather phenomena-Heat 5. Weakness and location at height

29. Avalanche safety Tips Run in Horizontal direction from the Angle of falling- simply don’t run observe directions and magnitude of snow covering

30. CYCLONES/ STORM - How to Survive during Storm? 29-06-2020 Earthquake preparedness at school 30

31. Storms/Cyclone Prone Zones- Coastal Areas

32. Storms and Cyclone Safety measures 29-06-2020 Earthquake preparedness at school 32

33. Facing a storms Cyclone / Hurricane/ Big storms

34. Storms/Cyclone- Dos & Don’ts 29-06-2020 Earthquake preparedness at school 34

35. FLOODS DISASTER -Facing flood Causes of Heavy Rain/cloud burst Long duration rainfall Plain and Lowland areas Vulnerable Near by rivers or Big rivers Sudden Dam outbreak

36. Flood safety Tips 29-06-2020 Earthquake preparedness at school 36

37. Flood Safety Materials 1. safety Kits, Buy an Air boat 29-06-2020 Earthquake preparedness at school 37

38. Floods - Boat can be locally made

39. Floods - Health tips after floods floods

40. LIGHTNING – Safety Tips

41. Lightning Safety tips

42. Lightning precautions, Dos & Don’ts

43. FIRE DISASTER 29-06-2020 Earthquake preparedness at school 43

44. Be careful ! with Fire igniting materials 29-06-2020 Earthquake preparedness at school 44

45. Facing Fire - safety tips

46. Stopping Fire : How to stop fire?- when you catches fire-roll down

47. Extinguishing Fire : Air should not flow-so cover it thick blanket soaked with water/ cover with fire/ stop oxygen to follow

48. Fire - Handling Gas Cylinder

49. Gas Cylinder- Safety tips/ dos & Don’ts

50. Gas Cylinder -Precaution measures

51. Gas cylinders - servicing

52. Stopping Fire from Gas cylinder

53. Fir Equipments To stop fire-Water, Sand/ Mud extinguish Fire, fire blanket, soaked wet towel

54. FACING EPIDEMICS / PANDEMICS Cleanliness surroundings Eating Good Hygiene diets Pure and boiled water Don’t eat strange meats/ Dead meat/ eat popular meat-chicken, Mutton etc, pork but with boiled Use Mosquito nets Wash your hands/ Boost Your Immunity

55. Take care & safety measures

56. Pandemics in terms of Death

57. Understanding FLU

58. How t o stop spread FLU

59. FLU -For normal flu-cold, congestion of nose/Treatment & Lifestyle during FLU

60. MASKS -Variety and its protections

61. How to wear Medical Masks

62. How MASKs Protect You

63. Covid-19- Herd Immunity & Resistant

64. Social Distancing & No contact

65. Beware ! of Using Masks for long…….

66. MASKS: Don’t Use Mask while exercising or jogging, Wash it to reuse-cloth Masks….

67. Immunity & Diet system to be followed

68. Immunity & diet system to be followed

69. Helping –Hand during Disaster

70. DISASTER KIT / MATERIALS to be kept ready

71. DISASTERS EQUIPMENTS

72. ESSENTIAL ITEMS to survive through Disasters

73. 29-06-2020 Earthquake preparedness at school 73 “ Becareful “ ! anytime-Disasters can strike

74. Keep in Contact _ Emergency Numbers- LocalFire service, Hospitals, Police all time in your mobile-Above all –Prepare yourself first

75. THANK YOU For being Patient enough to go through these slides A big thank you Stay safe & Help others to be safe