familyplanningmethods for bsc nursing students

family planning ppt

1. PRESENTEDBY:Sheetal
Shri Mata Vaishno devi College Of
Nursing.

2. It is the practice of Controlling the
Number Of Children one has the Interval
Between their birth Particularly by means
of contraception or voluntary sterilization.
Definition
Family planning is a way of thinking and living that is
adopted voluntarily ,upon the bases of knowledge attitude
and responsible decision by individuals and couples in order
to promote the health and welfare of family group and thus
contribute effectively to the social development of country
FAMILYPLANNING

3. Objectives
Conception Control
1.To bring down the birth rate to a realistic minimum during a given period.
2.To bring down about certain special changes such as:
•To educate and motivate couples to accept small family norms.
•To increase the literacy rate of women in Rural areas.
•To raise marriage age of both boys and girls.
•To maximize the access of good quality family planning services.

4. Modern concept of family
planning
•The proper Spacing and limitation of birth
•Advice on Sterility
•Education for parent hood
•Sex Education
•Screening for pathological conditions related to reproductive system
Example(Cervical Cancer).
•Genetic Counselling
•Marital Counseling
•Providing adoption Services
•Providing services for unmarried mothers
•Teaching home economics and nutrition
A WHO expert committee in 1970 included
the following:

5. Naturalfamily planningmethods
-No Introduction of chemical of foreign
material into the body
-Practice may be due to to religious belief
“Natural way is the best for them.
⦿Basal bodytemperaturemethod(BBT)
⦿Cervical mucus method(billings or ovulationmethod)
⦿Symptothermic method
⦿Breastfeeding
⦿Birthcontrolvaccine

6. Barrier Methods
*Condoms
*Spermicidal
*Sponge
*Cervical Cap

7. CHEMICAL
METHODS
FOAMS
CREAMS,
JELLIES
SUPPOSIT
ORIES
SOLUBLE
FILMS
1.Intrauterine Device

2. Medicated
3.Non medicated
Permanent / Surgical methods

8. Rhythmmethod
It is also called the
fertility awareness
method.
Is a form of pregnancy
prevention where
Couples calculate a
woman fertile using a
calendar

9. Basal Body temperature
Identifying fertile and fertile period of a woman cycle by daily taking
And recording the Rise in body temperature during and after ovulation

10. Cervical mucus / ovulation
Cervical mucus is a fluid produced by small glands near the cervix
This fluids changes throughout her cycle from seant and sticky to cloudy
And thick, to stick and stringy.
Each of these types of Mucus is related to the hormonal shift

11. OTHER SERVICES
To provide sex education and marriage guidance
To promote Research on normal reproduction , investigation and
treatment of infertility and recurrent abortion