FATTYlIVER.pptx for bpo bot bot and health

Fatty liver

1. FATTY LIVER TRISHA JAISWAL BPO 2022

2. INTRODUCTION Fatty liver disease, also known as hepatic steatosis, is a condition in which *fat builds up in your liver cells. The liver is a vital organ responsible for many functions, including filtering toxins from your blood, producing proteins, and processing nutrients. When fat accumulates in the liver, it can interfere with these functions and lead to serious health problem

3. TYPES OF FATTY LIVER There are two main types of fatty liver disease: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): This is the most common type of fatty liver disease, affecting an estimated 25% of people worldwide. It is not caused by alcohol and is often associated with obesity, insulin resistance, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. Alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD): This type of fatty liver disease is caused by excessive alcohol consumption. It is estimated to affect about 20% of heavy drinkers

4. CAUSES OF FATTY LIVER Alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) Caused by excessive alcohol consumption Can lead to cirrhosis and liver failureSlide Causes of NAFLD Obesity Insulin resistance Diabetes High cholesterol High triglycerides Certain medications Genetic factors

5. COMPLICATIONS Both types of fatty liver disease can lead to serious complications, including:* * Cirrhosis : This is a condition in which the liver becomes scarred and hardened, making it difficult for it to function properly.* * Liver cancer :* This is a type of cancer that starts in the liver cells.* * Heart disease :* Fatty liver disease is a risk factor for heart disease.* * Diabetes :* Fatty liver disease can make it harder for your body to control blood sugar levels. * * Kidney disease:* Fatty liver disease can damage the kidneys.

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7. SYMPTOMS *Symptoms of fatty liver disease often do not appear in the early stages.* However, as the condition progresses, you may experience: * Fatigue* Abdominal pain* Loss of appetite* Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)

8. Diagnosing Fatty Liver Disease Blood tests:Liver function tests & Lipid profile test Imaging tests: ultrasound, CT scan, MRI Liver biopsy (rarely needed)

9. TREATMENT Treatment for NAFLD Lifestyle changes: Weight loss Healthy diet Regular exercise Medications:Insulin sensitizers Vitamin E Other treatments:Liver transplant (rarely)

10. TREATMENT Treatment for AFLD Abstinence from alcohol Nutritional support Medications:Corticosteroids & Antioxidants

11. Importance of Early DetectionFatty liver disease is often silent Early diagnosis can lead to better treatment outcomes Talk to your doctor if you have risk factors

12. CONCLUSION Fatty liver disease is a serious condition, but it can be managed with lifestyle changes and treatment Early diagnosis is key to preventing complicationsTake steps to protect your liver health

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