2015 نأنك / منأي | نأنكميألنك
27
يمتحو ةيرغتلما دراولماو تاجايتحلاا يبلت ثيحب ،ةنرم ةطلسلا مساقتل ةيلالما تابيتترلا لعج نكمي فيك )11(
؟ةيلارديفلا/ةينطولا/ةيزكرلما ةموكلحا لىع طرفلما ليالما دماتعلاا نم ةيلحلما تادحولا هتاذ تقولا في
ينب مئلالما نزاوتلا وه ام ؟سيايسلا ماظنلا في ةيلحلما تادحولا رود روتسدلا ليدعت ةغيص سكعت له )12(
؟ةيروتسد ةقفص دييأتل ةيروضر ةصالخا تاوصلأا له ؟هلك دلبلا ةدايسو تادحولا كلت ةدايس
له ؟ةعساولا ةيزكرملال ةحترقلما تاسسؤلما لمع لكشتس فيكو ؟ةيسايسلا بازحلأا عضو وه ام )13(
ناك اذإ :لاثم( لبقتسلما في ًايرذج يرغتيس ةيسايسلا بازحلأا عضو ناك اذإ ًةيلمع تاسسؤلما هذه ىقبتس
؟)ةددعتم بازحأ لىإ أزجتيس ينبزلحا ماظن ناك اذإ وأ ،ةيسفانت رثكأ حبصيس نميهلما دحاولا بزلحا ماظن
ىرخأ تاءارقو رداصمو عجارم
Anderson, George, Federalism: An Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008)
Anderson, George and Choudhry, Sujit, Constitutional Transitions and Territorial Cleavages (Stockholm:
International IDEA, 2015)
Anderson, George, Creation of Constituent Units in Federal Systems, Law Working Paper (The Center
for Constitutional Transitions: NYU, 2014)
Banting, Keith G. and Corbett, Stan (eds.), Health Policy and Federalism: A Comparative Perspective on
Multi-Level Governance (Kingston and Montreal: McGill Queens University Press, 2002)
Bodnar, Cameron D., ‘Practice and Principle: Asymmetrical Federalism in Canada’, prepared for the
2003 Annual Meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association, Dalhousie University,
Halifax, Canada, 2003
Burgess, Michael, Comparative Federalism: Theory and Practice (London: Routledge, 2006)
Commonwealth Local Government Forum, Commonwealth Local Government Handbook 2013/14
(London: Commonwealth Local Government Forum, 2014)
Elazar, Daniel J., Exploring Federalism (Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press, 1987)
Filippov, Mikhail and Shvetsova, Olga, ‘Federalism, Democracy and Decentralisation’, Binghamton
University, January 2011, available at <http://government.arts.cornell.edu/assets/psac/sp11/
Shvetsova_PSAC_Feb11.pdf>, accessed 12 November 2014
Ghai, Yash and Woodman, Sophia (eds.), Practising Self-Government: A Comparative Study of
Autonomous Regions (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013)
Irving, Helen, Gender and the Constitution: Equity and Agency in Comparative Constitutional Design
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008)
John Paul II, Centesimus Annus [Encyclical Letter on the Hundreth Anniversary of Rerum Novarum]
(1991) available at <http://w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-
ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html#%242S>, accessed 18 May 2015
Karmis, Dimitrios and Norman, Wayne (eds.), Theories of Federalism: A Reader (Basingstoke: Palgrave
MacMillan, 2005)
Putnam, Robert, Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton
University Press, 1994)
Federalism | May 201527
(11) How can the fiscal arrangements of power-sharing be made flexible to respond to changing needs and resources, while at the same time protecting sub-national units from undue financial dependence on the central/national/federal government?
(12) Does the amendment formula for the constitution reflect the role of sub-national units in
the political system? What is the appropriate balance between the sovereignty of those units
and the sovereignty of the whole? Are special vetoes necessary to uphold the constitutional
bargain?
(13) What is the political-party situation? How will the political parties shape the working of the
proposed institutions of macro-decentralization? Would these institutions still be workable if
the political-party situation were to change radically in the future (e.g. if a dominant-party
system were to become more competitive, or if a two-party system were to fragment into
multiple parties)?
References, Resources and Further Reading
Anderson, George, Federalism: An Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008)
Anderson, George and Choudhry, Sujit, Constitutional Transitions and Territorial Cleavages (Stockholm:
International IDEA, 2015)
Anderson, George, Creation of Constituent Units in Federal Systems, Law Working Paper (The Center
for Constitutional Transitions: NYU, 2014)
Banting, Keith G. and Corbett, Stan (eds.), Health Policy and Federalism: A Comparative Perspective on
Multi-Level Governance (Kingston and Montreal: McGill Queens University Press, 2002)
Bodnar, Cameron D., ‘Practice and Principle: Asymmetrical Federalism in Canada’, prepared for the
2003 Annual Meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association, Dalhousie University,
Halifax, Canada, 2003
Burgess, Michael, Comparative Federalism: Theory and Practice (London: Routledge, 2006)
Commonwealth Local Government Forum, Commonwealth Local Government Handbook 2013/14
(London: Commonwealth Local Government Forum, 2014)
Elazar, Daniel J., Exploring Federalism (Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press, 1987)
Filippov, Mikhail and Shvetsova, Olga, ‘Federalism, Democracy and Decentralisation’, Binghamton
University, January 2011, available at http://government.arts.cornell.edu/assets/psac/sp11/
Shvetsova_PSAC_Feb11.pdf, accessed 12 November 2014
Ghai, Yash and Woodman, Sophia (eds.), Practising Self-Government: A Comparative Study of
Autonomous Regions (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013)
Irving, Helen, Gender and the Constitution: Equity and Agency in Comparative Constitutional Design
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008)
John Paul II, Centesimus Annus [Encyclical Letter on the Hundreth Anniversary of Rerum Novarum]
(1991) available at http://w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-
ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html#%242S accessed 18 May 2015
Karmis, Dimitrios and Norman, Wayne (eds.), Theories of Federalism: A Reader (Basingstoke: Palgrave
MacMillan, 2005)
Putnam, Robert, Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton
University Press, 1994)