FIBROMYALGIA- Introduction, definition, causes, sign and symptoms, diagnostic evaluation and it's management

Introduction, definition, causes, sign and symptoms, diagnostic evaluation and it's management

1. F IBROMYALGIA BY: SAUMYA YADAV NURSING TUTOR

2. Fibromyalgia is a syndrome characterized by chronic pain, stiffness, and tenderness of muscles, tendons, and joints without detectable inflammation. Fibromyalgia

3. Fibromyalgia is considered a muscle condition. It is not a form of arthritis because it does not cause inflammation in the joints. But it cause significant pain and fatigue, and it can similarly interfere with a person's ability to carry on daily activities.

4. Risk Group Fibromyalgia predominantly affects women (more than 80%) between the ages of 35 and 55. It can occur independently or can be associated with another rheumatic disease, such as systemic lupus or rheumatoid arthritis.

5. Causes Exact cause is unknown, Fibromyalgia patients have elevated levels of the nerve chemical signal substance P and nerve growth factor in their spinal fluid.

6. Symptoms Universal symptom of fibromyalgia is pain

7. Fatigue Mental and/or emotional disturbances Include poor concentration, Forgetfulness, Mood changes, Irritability, Depression, Anxiety

8. Diagnosis There is no specific test to determine fibromyalgia Diagnosis can be made by identifying sensitive pain 'tender points' or 'trigger points' on the body.

9. Additional exams and tests. Many medical conditions can cause pain in different areas of the body, mimicking fibromyalgia. Therefore, doctors may perform blood tests and X-rays to rule out other diseases and conditions.

10. Treatment No cure for fibromyalgia. Symptomatic treatment only. Exercise Stress reduction Patient education

11. Medications Anti seizure medication Antidepressants

12. Alternative treatments Massage Acupuncture Acupressure Diet and nutrition Herbal remedies Mind-body therapies

13. Thank you