Filipino Values System.pptx

Filipino Values System

1. Filipino Values System Presented by: Baldemor, Arriane M. BSP 3-B

2. INTRODUCTION Dr. Virgilio Enriquez (Father of Filipino Psychology) In pursuit of a better understanding of indigenous Filipino values, human interaction was observed in everyday life and as codified in the language. To him, the core concept of Filipino interpersonal behavior is kapwa (shared inner self, which is the unity of the “self” and “ others.” While kapwa is a concept of shared or collective identity, it is also about how interpersonal relationships function and are maintained within this collective identity. It is about emphasizing the community over the individual.

3. Basic Tenets of Filipino Value System Core Value Surface Values Pivotal Interpersonal Value Linking Socio-personal Value 01 03 02 04 Societal Values 05

4. Core Value or Kapwa Psychology Kapwa , meaning 'togetherness', is the core construct of Filipino Psychology. Kapwa has two categories, Ibang Tao (other people) and Hindi Ibang Tao (not other people) Ibang Tao ("outsider") Pakikitungo : civility Pakikisalamuha : act of mixing Pakikilahok : act of joining Pakikibagay : conformity Pakikisama : being united with the group. Hindi Ibang Tao ("one-of-us") Pakikipagpalagayang-loob : act of mutual trust Pakikisangkot : act of joining others Pakikipagkaisa : being one with others

5. “People are just people in spite of their age, clothes, diplomas , color or affiliations”, — said one Filipino artist (de Guia 2006)

6. Surface Values 02 Accommodative & Confrontative

7. Hiya: Loosely translated as 'shame' by most Western psychologists, hiya is actually 'sense of propriety'. Utang na Loob : Norm of reciprocity. Filipinos are expected by their neighbors to return favors-—whether these were asked for or not—-when it is needed or wanted . Pakikisama and Pakikipagkapwa : Smooth Interpersonal Relationship, or SIR, as coined by Lynch (1961 and 1973). This attitude is primarily guided by conformity with the majority. Accommodative Surface Values

8. Literally in English, it means concurrent clashes. It refers to the ability of the Filipino to undertake revolutions and uprisings against a common enemy Confrontative Surface Values This attitude is characterized by being courageous in the midst of problems and uncertainties. This attitude, loosely translated into English as 'fatalistic passiveness', actually describes the Filipino way of life, in which, he is determined to do his best, hence the term bahala na , which actually came from the phrase bathalan na , meaning 'I will do all my best, let God take care of the rest'. Bahala Na Lakas ng Loob Pakikibaka

9. Pivotal Interpersonal Value 03

10. Shared inner perceptions. Filipinos use damdam , or the inner perception of others' emotions, as a basic tool to guide his dealings with other people . It characterizes Filipino emotion, Enriquez name this emotional quality “shared perception” Pakikiramdam: A Piviotal Value

11. Linking Socio-personal Value 04

12. Kagandahang-Loob Shared humanity. This refers to being able to help other people in dire need due to a perception of being together as a part of one Filipino humanity

13. Societal Values 05

14. Karangalan Kalayaan Katarungan Loosely translated to dignity, this actually refers to what other people see in a person and how they use that information to make a stand or judge about his/her worth. Freedom and mobility. Ironically, this may clash with the less important value of pakikisama or pakikibagay (conformity) Loosely translated to justice, this actually refers to equity in giving rewards to a person. Puri Dangal the external aspect of dignity. May refer to how other people judge a person of his/her worth. the internal aspect of dignity. May refer to how a person judges his own worth.

15. END OF PRESENTATION! Please keep this slide for attribution Thank you for listening