final research presentation(GOKUL NATH)-1.pptx

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1. DEPRESSION DONE BY GOKUL NATH SAMIDURAI

2. ABSTRACT This study aims to probe the frequence and impact of depression among a sample of repliers, fastening on the frequence and nature of depressive symptoms, the extent of opinion and treatment, and the goods on diurnal life and social connections. The check data reveals that a maturity of repliers have no way been diagnosed with depression by healthcare professionals, despite passing significant symptoms similar as loss of interest in diurnal conditioning, passions of forlornness, fatigue, and difficulty in social relations. utmost repliers have no way sought treatment or remedy, indicating substantial walls, including cost, vacuity, and smirch. While 65 of repliers occasionally feel comfortable agitating their depression, numerous still face challenges in openly addressing their internal health issues. These findings punctuate the need for comprehensive internal health services, integrated care models, and effective public health strategies. The study underscores the profound impact of depression on healthcare systems, profitable productivity, social well- being, and public policy. It recommends routine webbing, bettered access to care, public mindfulness juggernauts, continued exploration investment, strengthened social support systems, and policy advocacy. Addressing these areas through a coordinated , multi-dimensional approach can significantly ameliorate the forestallment, opinion, treatment, and support for individualities affected by depression, eventually enhancing their quality of life.

3. RESEARCH METHODS Conduct a systematic literature review to establish a baseline understanding of depression in medical students. Identify relevant databases e.g., Science direct, PubMed Utilizing surveys to gather quantitative data on the experiences of medical students attending the online classes. Distribute surveys via online platforms (e.g., Webanketa.com) Graphical representation of statistics obtained through various survey responses.

4. RESEARCH GOALS The research goal of depression is multifaceted, aiming to understand its underlying causes, develop more effective treatments, and improve prevention strategies. Researchers seek to unravel the biological, psychological, and social factors that contribute to depression, leading to advancements in medication, therapy techniques, and interventions. Additionally, there's a growing focus on personalized medicine approaches tailored to individual needs and identifying early indicators to prevent the onset or recurrence of depression. This study encompasses understanding its etiology, identifying risk factors, improving diagnostic tools, developing more effective treatments, and enhancing prevention strategies.

5. RESEARCH OBJECTIVE To examine the impact of early childhood interventions, such as parenting programs or early education initiatives, on the prevention of depression and related mental health outcomes later in life. To investigate the role of lifestyle factors, such as diet, exercise, and sleep quality, in the management and treatment of depression, with a focus on developing targeted lifestyle interventions. To assess the impact of workplace interventions, such as flexible scheduling, mental health awareness training, and employee assistance programs, on reducing stress and preventing depression in the workplace.

6. RESEARCH HYPOTHESES This research hypotheses investigate the biological, psychosocial, cognitive, and behavioral aspects of the disorder, aiming to uncover underlying causes and inform effective treatments. These hypotheses guide studies exploring genetics, brain function, life experiences, thoughts, and behaviors to improve our understanding management and prevention strategies of depression.

7. METHODOLOGY Conduct a systematic literature review to establish a baseline understanding of depression in medical students. Identify relevant databases e.g., Science direct, PubMed Utilizing surveys to gather quantitative data on the experiences of medical students attending the online classes. Distribute surveys via online platforms (e.g., Webanketa.com) Graphical representation of statistics obtained through various survey responses.

8. RESULT ANALYSIS Age   Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid 18 - 20 5 9.3 9.3 9.3 21- 24 44 81.5 81.5 90.7 Above 24 2 3.7 3.7 94.4 Below 18 3 5.6 5.6 100.0 Total 54 100.0 100.0   Gender   Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid Female 22 40.7 40.7 40.7 Male 31 57.4 57.4 98.1 Non-binary 1 1.9 1.9 100.0 Total 54 100.0 100.0  

9. Have you ever been diagnosed with depression by a healthcare professional?       Crosstabulation   Total No Yes Age 18 - 20 1 4 5 21- 24 34 10 44 Above 24 2 2 Below 18 2 1 3 Total 39 15 54 This indicates that majority of the respondents have never been diagnosed with depression by the healthcare professionals that is 39 out of 54.

10. How often do you experience symptoms of depression?           Crosstabulation Total Constantly Frequently Occasionally Rarely Age 18 - 20 3 2 5 21- 24 1 6 17 20 44 Above 24 1 1 2 Below 18 3 3 Total 1 7 20 26 54 This indicates that majority of the respondents rarely experienced symptoms of depression that is 26 out of 54 and next to that the respondents occasionally experienced symptoms of depression that is 20 out 54 and only one participant has constant symptoms of depression.

11. Which of the following symptoms do you experience?               Crosstabulation       Insomnia or oversleeping Loss of interest or pleasure in activities Changes in appetite or weight Fatigue or loss of energy Persistent sadness   Thoughts of death or suicide       Total Age 18 - 20 3 1 1 5 21- 24 3 31 3 3 1 3 44 Above 24 1 1 2 Below 18 1 1 1 3 Total 3 35 5 3 3 5 54 This indicates that majority of respondents have symptoms of Loss of interest or pleasure in activities in their daily life and rest of the respondents have other symptoms,

12. How does depression affect your daily life?               Crosstabulation   Hobbies or interests Physical health Relationships with friends and family Self-esteem Work or school performance Total Age 18 - 20 1 1 2 1 5 21- 24 7 8 20 4 5 44 Above 24 1 1 3 Below 18 3 2 Total 9 8 21 7 9 54 This indicates that majority of the respondents because of depression their relationship with their family and friends gets affected in their daily life.

13. Crosstabulation Count   Do you feel comfortable talking to others about your depression?
Sometimes
 Total No Sometimes Yes Age 18 - 20 1 2 2 5 21- 24 11 26 7 44 Above 24 1 1 2 Below 18 1 2 3 Total 13 30 11 54 This data indicates that majority of respondents sometimes feel comfortable talking to others about their depression that is almost 65% of the data. Do you feel comfortable talking to others about your depression?  

14. To assess symptoms of depression: I often feel hopeless about the future.       Crosstabulation
I often feel hopeless about future Total Agree Disagree Age 18 - 20 2 3 5 21- 24 27 17 44 Above 24 2 2 Below 18 2 1 3 Total 31 23 54 This data shows that the most of the respondents agrees that they often feel hopeless about the future.

15. To assess symptoms of depression: I frequently feel tired or have little energy   Crosstabulation   To assess symptoms of depression: I frequently feel tired or have little energy Total Agree Disagree Age 18 - 20 4 1 5 21- 24 31 13 44 Above 24 2 2 Below 18 3 3 Total 38 16 54 Data shows that most of the respondents agree that they have symptoms of frequently feel tired of have little energy.

16. To assess symptoms of depression : I often feel worthless or guilty without reason Crosstabulation
 Count   To assess symptoms of depression : I often feel worthless or guilty without reason Total Agree Disagree Age 18 - 20 3 2 5 21- 24 25 19 44 Above 24 1 1 2 Below 18 2 1 3 Total 31 23 54 This data shows that most respondents agree with the symptoms of feeling worthless or guilty without reason.

17. IMPLICATION Underdiagnosis of Depression: The majority of respondents have never been diagnosed with depression by healthcare professionals, indicating significant barriers in mental health assessment and reporting. Need for Mental Health Education. Variation in Depressive Symptoms: The frequency of depressive symptoms varies among respondents, with most experiencing symptoms rarely or occasionally. Broader Social Implications: Depression affects personal well-being and has broader social implications, disrupting relationships and social networks. Barriers to Mental Health Services: Many respondents have never sought treatment or therapy, suggesting a critical gap in mental health care. Barriers to accessing mental health services, such as cost, availability, or stigma, need urgent attention.

18. LIMITATION Small Sample Size. Reliance on Self-Reported Data. Lack of Detailed Demographic Information. Unexplored Reasons for Not Seeking Diagnosis or Treatment. Cross-Sectional Nature of the Survey.

19. DISCUSSION SUBSECTION The survey data reveals several critical insights into the prevalence and experience of depression among respondents. The majority of participants have never been diagnosed with depression by healthcare professionals, indicating a significant gap in formal mental health assessment and potential underreporting of symptoms. The variability in the frequency of depressive symptoms, with most respondents experiencing symptoms rarely or occasionally, highlights the diverse manifestations of depression. The prevalence of significant symptoms such as loss of interest in daily activities, feelings of hopelessness, fatigue, and difficulty in social interactions underscores the pervasive impact of depression on daily life and social relationships.

20. CONCLUSION In conclusion, this study underscores the profound impact of depression on healthcare systems, economic productivity, social well-being, and public policy. It highlights the necessity for comprehensive mental health services, integrated care models, and effective public health strategies. The significant underdiagnosis and treatment gaps revealed by the survey data call for increased awareness, better access to care, and supportive environments that facilitate open discussions about mental health. However, the limitations of this study, including its small sample size and methodological constraints, indicate the need for further research with larger, more diverse samples, objective measures, and longitudinal designs. Addressing these areas through a coordinated, multi-dimensional approach can significantly improve the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and support for individuals affected by depression, ultimately enhancing their quality of life.

21. THANK YOU