Final Solutions PPT Constitution law pptx

it is law subject related ppt where you can see the final solutions of different related laws of constitutions law so thats why i have uploaded this one for your help and pleasse use this

1. Legal English And Communication PSDA By- Ankit rai Anubhav semwal Aryan Sarawgi Rahul meena Suraj Mishra Shruti bara

2. ABOUT THE AUTHOR MANISH DATTANI Mahesh Dattani was born on the 7th of August in 1958 in Bangalore, Karnataka. He was educated at Baldwin’s Boys High School and then went on to graduate from St. Joseph's College, Bangalore. After graduation, he worked for a brief period as a copywriter for an advertising firm. In 1986, he wrote his first play, ‘Where There is a Will’. Awards: Sahitya Akademi Award Famous works: Final Solutions Dance Like A Man Do The Needful

3. About ‘Final Solutions’ Play first time performed in 1993 Dattani's Final Solutions is a three-act play that handles the theme of communal riots and forced resentments Dattani’s Final Solutions reflects communal issues in which hatred and fears are aroused among individuals and varied, by the help of the sectarians, from one individual to another. The Main event is Rathyatra. Story is woven around characters like Javeed, Bobby, Smita, Daksha(Hardika), Ramnik . Play discusses two-story one is Daksha’s story and another is Javeed's story( communal riots )

4. MAIN CHARACTERS DAKSHA- ARYAN ARUNA- SURAJ RAMANIK-RAHUL SMITA- ANUBHAV BOBBY/BABBAN- ANKIT JAVED- SHRUTI

5. Hardika/Daksha Hardika is the mother of Ramnik. Hardika, along with Javed, is the most important character for us to understand the psychology of people who have stereotypical notions and prejudiced thoughts. She is also known as Daksha in the play when the play revolves around the past. Daksha writes down everything in her diary because the diary is her best friend. She has also one Muslim friend Zarine . She loves to listen to Noor Jahan and Shamshad Begum.

6. ARUNA GANDHI Aruna, wife of Ramnik Gandhi, is a typical Indian housewife who is a Godfearing person as well. She has spent her whole life in the pooja paath and she doesn’t like to compromise with anything that is related to her God. She even teaches her daughter to learn the works of God and the household chores as well. Aruna did have sympathy for the two boys, but at the same time, she was scared of them as well.

7. RAMNIK Ramnik Gandhi, son of Hardika, is a very liberal-minded man and he doesn't support the communal hatred, he doesn't support the hatred of his mother towards the Muslims because he knew the truth which his mother was unaware of. He even gives refuge to the two Muslim guys in his house because he wanted to atone for the sin committed by his father and grandfather in the past. Ramnik knew this truth but he did not reveal this to his mother because he did not want his mother to suffer more. He just tried to prove himself to be a true secularist. Ramnik even thinks of giving a job to Javed so that he can earn his livelihood in an honest and peaceful way and in this way he can get rid of the guilt.."

8. SMITA Smita is a girl who believes in liberal ideology. She does help her mom in her pooja work because she loves her mom but she doesn’t personally support all the things from her heart. Rather at one point in time she gets tired of her mother’s prejudices and conveys her feelings to her mother. Smita, views the whole situation as an individual and constructs an ideology beyond the ideology of religious and racial prejudices .

9. JAVED Javed in a Muslim boy in the play. He is a young baffled boy who becomes a victim and a terrorist. The state of mind of Javed clearly shows that, though he is a terrorist, he has a heart of a human being as well Moreover he doesn't have the courage to kill a person who is innocent laved is not the actual murderer of the pujari In fact, the knife falls down from his hand and he clearly beholds that some else takes up the knife from the ground and kill the pujari. He becomes the victim of his fate.

10. Bobby Bobby whose original name is Babban , is a friend of Javed. Though he is also a Muslim like Javed, he doesn't want to show that off to the world and that is the reason he changes his name from Babban to Bobby when he goes to college. Unlike Javed, Bobby has control over his temper and he doesn’t lose temper so easily in all situations. He is the one who saves Javed from the Ratha Yatra procession and takes refuge in the bouse of Ramnik Gandhi. Bobby is the one who makes Aruna. wife of Ramnik to understand that God doesn't differentiate between people. According to God, all are equal. He feels and says that if people believe in one another, then nothing can be destroyed.

11. ACT 1 The play  Final Solutions  opens with Daksha (or Hardika), a newly married girl, writing her diary (on March 31, 1948). In the diary, she writes about her experience in her new house. She is not of good opinion regarding her in-laws. Though India had gained independence, yet she is imprisoned within the four walls of the house. She has a good taste for the songs of Shamshad Begum, Noor Jahan, etc. She even wanted to become a singer like them but due to family restrictions, her desires remain unfulfilled.

12. She got a chance to visit a Muslim girl Zarine, who also had a great taste for the songs of Noor Jahan and Shamshad Begum. In a course of time, they became best friends. The scene now shifts to Amargoan(a town of Gujarat), the present and she is an old woman now. An idol of Hindu God is broken down during the rath yatra. There are rumors that it is broken down purposely by Muslims and thus due to the tension between Hindus and Muslims, Slogans by mobs of both the communities are heard alternatively. Smita (granddaughter of Hardika) is talking on the phone to the family of her friend Tasneem as Tasneem has just called and told her (Smita) and probably her own family as well that some bomb has blasted in her hostel.

13. Smita’s father Ramanik (son of Hardika) takes the phone from her daughter and assures the safety of Tasneem and her family and ends the call. As there is quite a tension outside, Hardika advises her daughter-in-law, Aruna ( Smita’s mother) to properly check doors and windows as  the dogs have been let loose.    Meanwhile, Javed and Bobby, two Muslim boys are in some argument on the side of the road in a nearby area. Suddenly some Hindu men come and start asking them questions and also search them.

14. Finding a scull-cap in the pocket of Bobby, they at once recognize them as Muslims. As they try to kill them, Javed and Bobby run away and the mob chases them. They reach the door of Ramanik’s house and start knocking at it. Romanik , at last, opens the door. They at once rush in and lock the door. They plead with Ramanik to save their life. Mob arrives at the door of Ramanik. They warn Ramanik to either hand over Javed and Bobby to them or they will break the door and come in. However, Romanik refuses to do so.

15. The mob starts throwing stones and sticks on the house and also abuses Ramanik. Aruna does not like Muslims in her house and forces her husband to throw them out of it. Ramanik bitterly refuses. Ramanik starts talking to Bobby and Javed. Bobby is polite while Javed is quite harsh in the conversation. Ramanik asks them about their studies and upon learning that Javed is a school dropout starts talking bad about him.

16. ACT-2 Act 2 starts with Smita recognizing both of them. Aruna asks Smita how she knows both of them. Smita tells that Javed is the brother of Tasneem and Bobby is her fiancée. When Ramanik and Aruna start insulting Smita for knowing them Smita defends herself boldly by saying,  there’s no harm in that.  It is also revealed that Javed does not live with his parents. Ramanik then asks how he can meet his sister. Javed says that unlike them (the Hindus) he loves the people of his community. Aruna gets outraged and Javed apologizes. Mob throws stones at the house of Ramanik. Javed scolds Ramanik saying,  “Those are your people.”  Ramanik tries to defend himself. He also tells how his grandfather was killed by a Muslim mob soon after the partition.

17. Ramanik offers them milk. Javed being in thoughts exclaims, “It must feel good being majority, they have full liberty to do whatever they like with them ( Javed and Bobby). Ramanik still sympathetic explains how the conflict started. There were rumors that during the  Rath Yatra  of Hindus, some Muslims threw stones on the chariots that made the idols of God to fall and break into pieces and even  Pujari  was stabbed to death. The event led to the imposition of curfew in their town. Smita comes with pillows for Bobby and Javed . When she asks them to sleep on the floor (as they have no extra space for them) Javed answers, “I’m used to it.” At this Smita starts asking him his real motive behind his coming to Amargaon . Bobby says that he came in search of a job.

18. Ramanik offers him a job at his cloth-shop but Smita warns her father from doing so. When Ramanik inquires about the matter, she reveals that Javed was hired by a terrorist organisation and was thus expelled from his house. She also tells that she came to know about this from Tasneem. Javed condemns her for betraying her friend (as she promised Tasneem that she will not expose the reality of Javed ). Smita acknowledges her mistake and being speechless runs away

19. ACT-3 Ramanik starts asking Javed about his involvement in terrorism in a teasing manner. Javed becomes furious and yells hot words. Ramanik angrily slaps Javed and Bobby rushes to calm them down. Bobby then tells when they were young, Javed happened to touch a letter of his Hindu neighbor Who abused the former badly. Javed got angry and after some days threw pieces of beef meat in his house. That person came to Javed’s house and abused him harshly. Telling the story, Bobby adds that Ramanik’s community is partially responsible for making him so because prior to that incident, Javed was the Hero of his locality. Bobby and Javed decide to leave.

20. Ramanik desiring to make Javed accept his job at any cost threatens them by saying that he will call the police. Javed first burst into the laugh and then tells that he was ordered to kill the Pujari in the name of Jihad. He reached the chariot and tried to stab Pujari but the latter begged for mercy and thus he became still. All his passions died and he threw away the knife but someone else took it and stabbed the pujari to death. Ramanik is moved and calls Javed Brave. Smita comes and apologies for exposing him. After a while, Aruna also comes and after ensuring that it is safe to go outside thinks of bringing water. Smita suggests taking the help of Bobby. Aruna being strict in her religious matters condemns Smita for such a suggestion and thus both mother and daughter fall into an argument. Smita exposes Aruna blind-faith and challenges them.

21. Aruna being astonished at the queer behavior of her daughter is quiet and shocked. While in chaos, she goes to take bath. Smita, Bobby, and Javed go out to bring water. Through their discussion, it is revealed that Smita and Bobby loved each other but due to the communal problems they had to separate. Later Bobby became the fiancée of Javed’s sister Tasneem. All the three friends become frank and start cracking jokes and even throw water on each other. Meanwhile, Hardika (Daksha) who was memorizing how she was beaten by her husband for visiting Zarine’s house (as there arose some conflict between the two families), scolds Javed and wishes that like her father (who was killed by Muslims) his sister should also suffer. Ramanik requests her mother not to blame them.

22. When Aruna comes out after taking bath, Bobby unexpectedly goes into the small temple, and in spite of denial his Aruna respectfully takes the idol in his hands and talks about communal harmony, and keeps it back in its place. Both of them then go away. A little later Ramanik tells Hardika how he, his father and his grandfather burnt the shop of Zarine’s father to buy it at a reduced price (in the name of communal hatred) and now he repents over his past deeds He desires not to visit his shop again. Thus the play Final Solutions ends without any solutions to these communal issues that have remained in the society since ages.

23. IMPORTANT THEMES

24. CONCLUSION

25. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA