Finishing work,Construction workshop.

Hope it will be helpful.

1. C onstruction Workshop ARCH -2206

2. Group – 3 ( Finishing Work ) Group Member - Tahmina Afrin Tonni Md Hasibul Islam Rifat Swarna Halder Jahidul Islam Nayem Khandaker Shaikat Haider S. M. Kamrul Hasan

3. INTRODUCTION Finishing works is a fine job in building construction process . It forms the beauty of a building.  Types of finishes can be used  based on the materials  used , environmental conditions  and costs . Finishing  of a building can be divided into several sections : Ceiling finishing Wall finishing Floor   finishing

4. C eiling finishing Ceiling is an overhead interior surface that covers the upper limits of a room.  Ceiling working process ceving whole ceiling wash whole ceiling by water Give gratin –( combination of cement and water ) pest mortar in ceiling ( workers called it chapano ) Than leveling by patta ( patta is a local material which is use for remove extra-mortar form ceiling and wall ) than give final leveling by ( rupsha – local name ) Howk . 6mm thickness sand is better for ceiling plastering ( in local its called shylet -sand ) 1:3 is the better ratio for ceiling plaster Ceving Gratin

5. C eiling finishing ( tools ) Howk ( RUPSHA ) Trowel ( কন্নি ) 6mm thickness শল ( plumbob ) Leveler Scale কড়াই (cauldron) বেলচা পাট্টা

6. C eiling finishing   Morter Finishing Pasting Removing extra morter

7. W all finishing This is a process of covering rough surfaces with a plastic material to obtain an even smooth regular ,clean & durable surface. We can divided wall Finishing in 2 parts Exterior Interior Plastering Different types of Tiles Aluminum composite panel plastering Different Types of Tiles Marble Granite Mosaic

8. W all working process Plaster Wetting whole wall by water Give (gratin- combination of cement and water ) pest mortar in wall ( workers called it chapano ) at first they pest mortar in top part of the wall , when 1 st part finish then they pest 2 nd part . Than leveling by patta ( patta is a local material which is use for remove extra mortar form wall ) than give final leveling by ( rupsha – local name ) Howk . 12mm thickness sand is better for wall plastering 1:4 is the better ratio for wall plaster Wetting Wall

9. Ceiling finishing

10. W all finishing Tile finishing AT FIRST Wetting THE WHOLE WALL ( MEDIUM WETTING ) Give ( gratin- combination of cement and water ) Pest mortar on the wall than set tiles in the wall check leveling at finishing grouting pest on the wall ( it’s one king of white cement) in toilet floor water slop 1.5-1.8 inch tiles curing time – maximum 2 hours ( its fully depend on tiles absorber condition ) Mortar cover 1-1.5 inch for wall

11. W all finishing (tools ) Grinding machine Forbika Skraf Trowel ( কন্নি ) Leveler Scale Scale Hummer

12. W all finishing

13. W all finishing Different types of Tiles CERAMIC TILES GLASS TILE

14. W all finishing Different types of Tiles Stone TILES

15. W all finishing Different types of Tiles NATURAL STONE Tiles

16. W all finishing Different types of Tiles CLADDING TILES

17. W all finishing Different types of Tiles BATHROOM WALL TILES

18. F loor finishing Flooring is the general term for a permanent covering of a  floor . there are some kinds of floor finish ncf ( net cement finish ) Tiles finish Marble finish Granite marble Mosaic

19. F loor finishing ncf ( net cement finish ) Ceving whole floor Wash floor clearly plaster whole floor then net cement finish the floor 12mm send and cement ratio 1:6 use red or gray color

20. F loor finishing T iles finish Ceving whole floor Wash floor clearly Create a mixture of send and cement Leveling create a bed of dry mortar use ghola (it’s a mixture of cement and water ) fix tiles on the floor 12mm sand and cement ratio 1:4 Covering – 1.5 inch

21. F loor finishing M arble

22. F loor finishing Granite marble

23. F loor finishing caving /clean floor glass block concrete 1or 2 inch thickness use white cement for concrete curing time – 3/4 days ½ inch clear in each block wash with brush put glass chips with cement and Machin wash Coor & Kleever ( Machin name – cup Machin ) M osaic (installation process ) ....

24. F loor finishing T iles finish F loor Tiles measurement .. Homogenous – Ceramic - Homogenous Ceramic

25. F loor finishing T iles finish……

26. W all finishing (Paint ) Exterior Home Painting WE CAN DEVIDE PAINTING IN 2 PARTS Painting Interior Home Painting a colored substance that is spread over a surface and dries to leave a thin decorative or protective coating.

27. W all finishing (Paint ) The process of home painting is divided in 3 parts: Pre-painting work Surface Preparation Painting

28. W all finishing (exterior Paint) Pre-painting work : For exterior surfaces it is very important repairs of any wall imperfections is the common problem in painting job. The most common problem with exterior wall painting is cracks in the wall . Avoid applying putty or filling compound while painting exterior surfaces Surface Preparation : plaster must be allowed to cure for at least 35 to 45 days Exterior rough surfaces, previously coated with cement paint , should be wire brushed and washed with water . dried completely. Before wall painting, ensure that thesurface is free from chalking .

29. W all finishing (exterior Paint) Painting : It is always recommended that new surfaces be primed.  Apply Exterior Wall Primer. Apply two coats of top coat paint on surface . It is recommended that horizontal surfaces like the tops of awnings and parapets must be given an additional coat for greater protection. Start Painting

30. W all finishing (Paint ) P aint process (local ) ….. As far as possible fresh plastered surface should not be painted . 1 st wash the full wall . THEN DRY IT CLEARLY At least 6-12 months time should be given to the plastered surface to dry completely . Rub the wall by pop ( sirish ) or stone (this stone is use for remove extra send from wall and its also helps for leveling wall ) clean it clearly . than paint weather coat ( 1 st coat ) (wait 12 hours ) then give putty (pudding called in local ) then paint 2 nd coat if anyone want can paint 3 rd coat than paint final coat

31. W all finishing (Paint ) T ypes of paint …. Aluminum paint Bituminous paint Bronze paints Enamel paint Emulsion paint Plastic paint distemper T ype of varnish ( for wood) Oil varnish Spirit varnish Turpentine varnish Water varnish Asphalt varnish Spar varnish Flat varnish

32. W all finishing (Paint tools ) P aint process (local ) ….. Different types of Color brush Bandage paper turpentine oil / thinner roller moveable stair Foam Putty Knife Scraper

33. W all finishing (Paint ) P aint process (local ) turpentine oil / thinner Color

34. W all finishing (Paint)

35. D oor finishing A  door  is a moving structure used to block off, and allow access to, an entrance to or within an enclosed space . Hinged doors swing door Sliding doors Flush doors folded door Revolving door Pivot door Door type…..

36. D oor finishing.. A  door  is a moving structure used to block off, and allow access to, an entrance to or within an enclosed space. H inged doors panels thickness 1.5” ( palla ) Casing thickness 6” ( chow- khat ) Hinge

37. D oor finishing.. a door that can be opened in either direction and is closed by a spring device when released. s wing door panels thickness 1.5” ( palla ) Casing thickness 6” ( chow- khat ) Hinge fixed in the top and bottom of casing.

38. D oor finishing.. a door drawn across an aperture on a groove or suspended from a track, rather than turning on hinges. s liding door panels thickness 1.5” ( palla ) Casing fixed in top of the outer wall

39. D oor finishing.. a door drawn across an aperture on a groove or suspended from a track, rather than turning on hinges. F olded door panels thickness 1.5” ( palla ) each panel 2’ width long 7 feet panel hanging in a trach by bracket one panel fully fixed in fall by hinge

40. D oor finishing.. Pivot door

41. D oor finishing.. DOOR MODULE

42. w indow finishing.. an opening in the wall or roof of a building or vehicle that is fitted with glass or other transparent material in a frame to admit light or air and allow people to see out. Double-Hung Window. Casement Windows. Awning Windows. ... Slider Windows. ... Bay or Bow Windows. T ypes of window

43. w indow finishing.. S liding window installation process prepare the opening fix aluminum panel on the wall Prepare the window for installation setting and fasting the window on the track Seal the window Sealing the window to the exterior wall cladding cleaning the window

44. w indow finishing.. Double-Hung Window.

45. w indow finishing.. Casement Windows.

46. w indow finishing.. Awning Windows

47. w indow finishing.. (tools ) Measuring tape Screwdriver Hammer Nails A helper Silicone outdoor window sealant Drill Electric screwdriver Exterior-grade window sealant caulk

48. E lectrical finishing ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS IS THE ELECTRICAL WIRING AND ASSOCIATED DEVICES SUCH AS SWITCHES, METERS AND LIGHT FITTINGS USED IN BUILDINGS OR OTHER STRUCTURES. e lectrical elements : Switch Socket Light Fan 2pin Plug socket 3 pin socket electrical hose pipe ¾ plastic pipe pipe band 3way circulation box 2 way circulation box pipe joint breaker box Light Light holder

49. E lectrical finishing How we use electrical elements and their suitable use in our building …. s witch box- switch box height from floor 48 inch switch box always situated in left wall In market we found 2 type of switches piano switch ( single switch ) 2 Hole Switch 3 hole switch 4hole switch 5hole switch

50. E lectrical finishing s ocket- room socket height 48 inch bed socket height 12 inch ac socket height 7 feet lower socket height from floor 12 inch in bathroom socket height from basin is 18 inch in kitchen socket for adjust fan height 8 feet in kitchen socket height 12 inch from slab In market we found 2 type of socket 2 pin socket 3 pin socket

51. E lectrical finishing l ight- light height from floor is 7 feet . In market we found different type of lights led light Fluorescent Light Halogen tube light

52. E lectrical finishing F an – fan always situated in the center of room Fan have 2 size 48 inch and 54 inch e lectrical hose pipe –

53. E lectrical finishing e lectrical pipe joints and circulation box – 4way circulation box 3way circulation box Pipe band Pipe joint circuit breaker box Light holder

54. E lectrical finishing e lectrical – central breaker box electric meter box voltage controller box

55. P lumbing finishing the system of pipes, tanks, fittings, and other apparatus required for the water supply, heating , and sanitation in a building .

56. P lumbing finishing P lumbing fixture ….. w ater closet circulation pipe -4” Diameter W ater circulation pipe -4” Diameter u PVC SWR Pipe

57. P lumbing finishing P lumbing fixture upvc fittings … Upvc sanitary fitting (tee) – upvc sanitary fitting (elbow ) -

58. P lumbing finishing P lumbing fixture upvc fittings … Upvc sanitary fitting (socket) – upvc sanitary fitting (plain bend 90 deg) -

59. P lumbing finishing P lumbing fixture upvc fittings … Upvc sanitary fitting (plain tee)

60. P lumbing finishing Plumbing fixture upvc fittings … upvc sanitary fitting (door bend 90 deg ) upvc big door bend tee cross tee “y” tee fitting offset “u” trap Back door tee Left door tee Right door tee

61. P lumbing finishing Plumbing fixture … Clean water circulation pipe – ¾ “ diameter uPVC Thread Pipe

62. P lumbing finishing P lumbing fixture fittings … VALVES

63. P lumbing finishing P lumbing fixture fittings … UNIONS

64. P lumbing finishing P lumbing fixture… B asin water circulation pipe – 1.25“ diameter basin slab 34” width and 21 inch length floor to basin height 32 inch basin to electric 3 pin height 19 inch basin water controller height 17 “ from floor Magic pipe which is connected with basin and pipe

65. P lumbing finishing P lumbing fixture… w ater closet have 2 type “s” and “p” water controller height from floor is 17 inch wc 29inch long and 15” wide hand shower 30 inch height form floor P Trap S Trap

66. P lumbing finishing Low pan

67. P lumbing finishing Shower C 6’-6” C 3’-6”

68. P lumbing finishing Kitchen Fixture Sink KITCHEN RANGE

69. P lumbing finishing( tools ) Thread tap Cussler screw cutter Pipe raze (local name ) Pipe Wrench Solvent cement metal pipe clip

70. P lumbing finishing P lumbing fixture ….. gas circulation pipe – ½ “ diameter

71. T hank y ou