fire safety in pharmaceutical industries

fire safety is a very important aspect in pharmaceuticals industries or any industries. for more refer to our website https://pharmaguddu.com

1. CHEMISTRY OF FIRE Fuel Heat Oxygen

2. SOURCE OF IGNITION (FUEL) Organic materials wood, coal, paper Flammable liquids paints, thinners, solvents Flammable gases butane, propane

3. SOURCE OF IGNITION (HEAT) Electrical Smoking Hot surfaces Chemical relations Static sparks Lightning

4. CLASSIFICATIONS OF FIRES “A” Ordinary combustibles - wood, paper Extinguish using: water “B” Flammable liquids - oil, grease Extinguish using: foam “C” Liquid fuel under pressure - propane, butane Extinguish by: cooling and isolating the supply “E” Electrical equipment - switchgear, motors Extinguish by: isolate supply, allow to cool

5. EXTINGUISHER METHODS Cooling or quenching Removal of fuel Smothering or blanketing

6. FIRE PROTECTION PROCEDURES ON SITE Hot Work - controlled by a permit Welding/Fabrication Work - in a purpose built location Tidiness of Work Areas - removal of waste Electrical Heaters - must be secured and have free space around them Flammable Liquids - containers and storage is important

7. STORAGE OF FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS A flammable liquid is that having a flash point below 32 o C All flammable liquids shall be stored in approved containers and never stored in an open container

8. STORAGE OF FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS Flammable liquid containers must be stored in suitable cabinets Both containers and cabinets for flammable liquids must be clearly identified that they contain flammables Flammable

9. COMPRESSED GAS CYLINDER STORAGE Storage areas for compressed gas cylinders shall be situated in an area that is safe from vehicles and heat sources Fuel gas cylinders shall be separated from oxygen cylinders Valve caps should be in place during storage and transport

10. COMPRESSED GAS CYLINDER STORAGE Empty cylinders should be separate from full cylinders All storage areas should be labeled All cylinder should be stored upright Retaining chains or strap should be used to prevent gas bottles from falling out of storage areas

11. FIRE PROTECTION EQUIPMENT LIST - Fire Extinguisher ABCE -Fire Extinguisher Co2 -Fire Full Gas Musk -Chemical Respirator Max{Single Filter} -Manila Rope (100 Ft Jute) -Metal hand Detector -Complain Box[Steel body]

12. -Industrial Safety Belt -Fire Hand Gloves -Linking Machine Pulley Cover -Heat Detector. -Fire Alarm Break Glass -Electric Hand Gloves - Safety Shoes -Gum Boot

13. SUMMARY Most fires can be prevented by recognising hazards, correcting them and avoiding devastating results . For more refer at https://Pharmaguddu.com