Firtst Grading topic for science 10.pptx

A 1st grading lesson for Grade 10

1. Good morning class!

2. Classroom rules 1. RESPECT 2. LISTEN 3. Be Patient 5 . Be Punctual 4 . Be Prepared

3. Learning Objectives: Describe the distribution of volcanoes, earthquake and major mountain ranges .

4. 2. Relate the distribution of volcanoes, earthquake and mountain ranges to the plate tectonic theory.

5. 3. Mark the recent record of earthquake a nd volcanic activity in the map provided.

6. RECAP

7. GAME

8. Lesson 1.2 Earthquake Centers and Volcano Locations

9. Earthquake Distribution Earthquakes are located mostly in long, narrow belts, along all types of plate boundaries.

10. Earthquake Distribution Over 80 percent of large earthquakes occur   around the edges of the Pacific Ocean, an area known as the 'Ring of Fire '

11. Volcano Distribution Most volcanoes are concentrated on the edges of continents, along island chains, or beneath the sea forming long mountain ranges.

12. Different types o f seismic waves P-waves S-waves

13. Different types o f seismic waves P-waves S-waves

14. Mountain Ranges A  mountain range  is a line or group of mountains that are geologically related or physically close to one another

15. Mapping the Locations of Volcanoes and Earthquake Faults

16. Volcano Country Eruption Start Date Last Known Activity Kanlaon Philippines 2024 Jun 3 2024 Jun 4 (continuing) Dempo Indonesia 2024 May 27 2024 Jun 6 (continuing) Ubinas Peru 2024 May 6 2024 Jun 6 (continuing) Ruang Indonesia 2024 Apr 16 2024 Jun 6 (continuing) Taal Philippines 2024 Apr 12 2024 Jun 6 (continuing) Barren Island India 2024 Mar 15 2024 May 29 (continuing) Lewotobi Indonesia 2023 Dec 23 2024 Jun 6 (continuing) Reykjanes Iceland 2023 Dec 18 2024 Jun 6 (continuing) Marapi Indonesia 2023 Dec 3 2024 Jun 6 (continuing) Poas Costa Rica 2023 Dec 1 2024 Jun 6 (continuing) Mayon Philippines 2023 Apr 27 ± 2 days 2024 Jun 6 (continuing)

17. USGS recent significant earthquakes from the last 30 days M 5.2 – 24 km SW of Lamont, CA M 6.3 – 41 km E of Barcelona, Philippines M 4.4 – 5 km S of Bata, Romania M 4.3 – 7 km W of Nereju Mic , Romania M 6.8 – 18 km ENE of Barcelona, Philippines M 4.4 – 4 km SSE of Highland Park, CA M 7.0 – 102 km E of Petropavlovsk- Kamchatsky , Russia M 7.1 – 2024 Hyuganada Sea, Japan Earthquake M 3.6 – 6 km NW of Lakeland Village, CA M 5.1 – 17 km NNE of Hermleigh , Texas

18. Answer the following questions Describe the location of the recent volcanic eruption, earthquake location, and location of the plate boundaries. How are the three related to each other?

19. Answer the following questions 3. Why is it necessary for our government to have a disaster preparedness plan?

20. Summary Active Volcanoes and Earthquake epicenters are predominantly distributed along Tectonic plate boundaries. Also mountain ranges and rift valleys.

21. Thank you for listening!